As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 26,November 6, 2018.

FileNo. 333-226094333-                

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

AMENDMENT NO. 1

TO

FORMS-4

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER THE

SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

INDEPENDENT BANK CORP.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

Massachusetts

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

6022

(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number)

04-2870273

(IRS Employer Identification Number)

 

 

Office Address: 2036 Washington Street, Hanover, Massachusetts 02339

Mailing Address: 288 Union Street, Rockland, Massachusetts 02370

(781)878-6100

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

 

Edward H. Seksay, Esq.

General Counsel

Independent Bank Corp.

2036 Washington Street, Hanover, Massachusetts 02339

(781)982-6158

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

With copies to:

Michael T. Rave, Esq.

Day Pitney LLP

One Jefferson Road

Parsippany, New Jersey 07054

(973)966-6300

 

Michael K. Krebs,Lawrence M.F. Spaccasi, Esq.

Nutter McClennen & Fish LLPLuse Gorman, PC

155 Seaport Boulevard5335 Wisconsin Avenue, NW

Boston, Massachusetts 02210Suite 780

(617) 439-2000Washington, DC 20015

(202)274-2000

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the securities to the public: As soon as practicable after the effectiveness of this Registration Statement and the completion of the arrangement as described herein.

If the securities being registered on this form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box:  ☐

If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering:  ☐

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering:  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   Accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated filer   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  Smaller reporting company 
   Emerging growth company 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.  ☐

If applicable, place and X in the box to designate the appropriate rule provision relied upon in conducting this transaction:

Exchange Act Rule13e-4(i) (Cross-Border Issuer Tender Offer)     ☐

Exchange Act Rule14d-1(d) (Cross-Border Third Party Tender Offer)    ☐

 

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

Title of each class of
securities to be registered
 

Amount

to be

registered(1)

 

Proposed

Maximum

offering price

per share

 

Proposed

maximum

aggregate

offering price(2)

 Amount of
registration fee
 

Amount

to be

registered(1)

 

Proposed

Maximum

offering price

per share

 

Proposed

maximum

aggregate

offering price(2)

 Amount of
registration fee

Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share

 529,425 N/A $21,807,338.89 $2,715.01(3) 6,835,690 N/A $531,335,690 $64,398

 

(1)

Represents the maximum number of shares of Independent Bank Corp. (NasdaqGSM: INDB) common stock (“Independent common stock”) estimated to be issuable upon the consummation of the merger of MNBBlue Hills Bancorp, Inc. with and into Independent Bank Corp., based on the following calculation: (a) the estimated maximum number of shares of MNBBlue Hills Bancorp, Inc. common stock, $1.00$0.01 par value per share (the “MNB Common Stock”“BHB common stock”), expectedoutstanding immediately prior to the merger, assuming that all outstanding stock options granted by Blue Hills Bancorp, Inc. on the date hereof are exercised and all outstanding shares of restricted stock on the date hereof vest in accordance with their terms, that are to be exchanged in connection with the merger (calculated as outstandingthe estimated maximum number of shares of 198,84529,617,374 multiplied by (b) 75% (representing the maximum percentage0.2308 of shares of MNB Common Stock that will receive sharesa share of Independent Common Stock in the merger) multiplied by (c) the exchange ratio of 3.55 shares.common stock). Pursuant to Rule 416, this Registration Statement also covers an indeterminate number of shares of Independent Bank Corp. common stock as may become issuable as a result of stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions.

(2)

Pursuant to Rule 457(f) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee, the proposed maximum aggregate offering price is based upon the aggregate market value on November 1, 2018 of the estimated maximum number of shares of MNB Common Stock expectedBHB common stock outstanding immediately prior to the merger, assuming that all outstanding stock options granted by Blue Hills Bancorp, Inc. on the date hereof are exercised and all outstanding shares of restricted stock on the date hereof vest in accordance with their terms, that are to be exchanged in connection with the merger multiplied(calculated by multiplying (x) the book value per shareaverage of MNB Common Stockthe high and low sale prices of BHB common stock as reported on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on November 1, 2018 (i.e., $23.19) by (y) the estimated maximum number of June 29, 2018.

(3)

Previously paidshares of BHB common stock to be exchanged in connection with the filingmerger and (z) deducting the amount of cash payable by Independent in the initial Registration Statement.merger (calculated by multiplying (a) the cash consideration of $5.25 per share of BHB common stock by (b) the estimated maximum number of shares of BHB common stock to be exchanged in connection with the merger)).

The Registrant amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment that specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act or until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 


The information contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus is not complete and may be changed. A registration statement relating to these securities has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These securities may not be sold nor may offers to buy be accepted prior to the time the registration statement becomes effective. This joint proxy statement/prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities, and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities, nor shall there be any sale of these securities, in any jurisdiction where such offer, solicitation, or sale is not permitted or would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction.

 

LOGOLOGO

  LOGO

Dear MNBBlue Hills Bancorp, Inc. Stockholders and Independent Bank Corp. Shareholders:

YouWe are cordially invitedpleased to attend a special meetingreport that the Boards of shareholdersDirectors of MNBBlue Hills Bancorp, Inc. (“MNB”BHB”) and Independent Bank Corp. (“Independent”) have approved an Agreement and Plan of Merger, which is referred to be held at 10:00 a.m., local time, on September 12, 2018 at MNB’s main office located at 300 East Main Street, Milford, Massachusetts 01757. Atas the special meeting, youmerger agreement. Under the merger agreement, BHB will be asked to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve an agreement and plan of merger (the “merger agreement”) that provides for MNB to merge with and into Independent, Bank Corp. (“Independent”),with Independent as well asthe surviving company in the merger. Independent and BHB cannot complete the merger transaction without the approval of both Independent shareholders and BHB stockholders.

BHB will be holding a special meeting of its common stockholders to vote uponon certain matters in connection with the merger and Independent will be holding a proposal to authorize the board of directors of MNB to adjourn the special meeting if necessary,of its common shareholders to permit further solicitationvote on certain matters in connection with the merger. Holders of proxiesshares of BHB common stock will vote at a special meeting of BHB stockholders to be held on the proposal[●] to approve the merger agreement and plan of merger or to vote on other matters properly beforea related proposal. Holders of shares of Independent common stock will vote at a special meeting of Independent common shareholders to be held on [●] to approve the special meeting.merger agreement, including the issuance of up to 6,835,690 shares of Independent common stock in connection with the merger, which is necessary to allow the merger to close, and to vote on a related proposal. The 6,835,690 shares of Independent common stock represent the maximum number of shares that would be issuable in the transaction, based on the estimated maximum number of shares of BHB common stock outstanding immediately prior to the merger, assuming that all outstanding stock options granted by BHB on the date hereof are exercised and all outstanding shares of restricted stock on the date hereof vest in accordance with their terms.

If the proposed merger is completed, MNB’s shareholdersBHB’s stockholders will receive in exchange for each share of MNBBHB common stock, either (i) $275.00$5.25 in cash orand (ii) 3.55 shares0.2308 of a share of Independent common stock in accordance with the terms and conditions of the merger agreement. You will have the opportunity to elect to receive cash or IndependentIndependent’s and BHB’s common stock or a combination of cash and Independent common stock, for your shares of MNB common stock, subject to allocation procedures designed to ensure that 75% of the outstanding shares of MNB common stock will be converted into shares of Independent common stock and 25% will be converted into cash. You will receive a separate mailing that will contain instructions for making your election. MNB’s common stock is not listed on any stock exchange or theover-the-counter marketplace. Independent’s common stock isare each listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the trading symbolsymbols “INDB” and the“BHBK,” respectively. The closing sales priceprices of Independent common stock and BHB common stock on July 24, 2018,[●], the last practicable trading day prior to the mailing of this document, was $90.15.were $[●] and $[●], respectively. The equivalent value of the stock consideration to be paid in the merger for each share of MNB common stock,BHB, calculated by (i) adding $5.25 to (ii) the product obtained by multiplying the July 24, 2018 closing sales price of Independent common stock of $[●] on [●] by the 3.550.2308 exchange ratio, would be $320.03.$[●]. The market prices for both Independent common stock and BHB common stock will fluctuate prior to the merger, and the market price for Independent common stock will fluctuate both prior and subsequent to the merger. We urge you to obtain current market quotations for both Independent common stock and BHB common stock.

If the market price of Independent common stock falls substantially, both in absolute terms (that is, a volume weighted average trading price below $60.09)$77.07) and by comparison to a market capitalization-weighted index of the stock of banking companies that comprise the Nasdaq Bank Stock Index, MNBBHB may terminate the merger agreement. However, if MNBBHB seeks to exercise that termination right, Independent may negate the termination by increasing the exchange ratio from 3.55 shares0.2308 of a share to a formula amount determined in accordance with the merger agreement, as described in this joint proxy statementstatement/prospectus.

We generally expect the merger to betax-free solely with respect to the Independent common stock that BHB common stockholders receive.

Assuming the exchange ratio is 0.2308 of a share, if the merger is completed and prospectus.all outstanding stock options granted by BHB on the date hereof are exercised and all outstanding shares of restricted stock on the date hereof vest in accordance with their terms prior to the closing of the merger, BHB common stockholders will own approximately 6.8 million shares, or approximately 20%, of Independent’s outstanding common stock. Independent expects substantially fewer shares of Independent common stock will be issued in the merger because not all outstanding stock options granted by BHB will be exercised before the closing of the merger. If no stock options are exercised, BHB stockholders would own approximately 18% of Independent’s common stock upon completion of the merger.

Independent and MNBBHB cannot complete the proposed merger unless, MNB’s among other conditions, BHB’s stockholders approve the merger agreement and the merger at the BHB special meeting and Independent’s


shareholders approve the merger agreement and the merger at the Independent special meeting. This letter is accompanied by MNB’sBHB’s proxy statement, which MNBBHB is providing to BHB stockholders to solicit yourtheir proxy to vote for approval of the merger agreement and the merger at the BHB special meeting, and by Independent’s proxy statement, which Independent is providing to Independent shareholders to solicit their proxy to vote for approval of the merger agreement and the merger at the Independent special meeting. The accompanying document is also being delivered to MNB’s shareholdersBHB’s stockholders as Independent’s prospectus for its offering of Independent common stock to MNB’s shareholdersBHB’s stockholders in the merger.

MNB’sBHB’s board of directors has unanimously recommended that you vote “FOR” approval of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the merger, at the BHB special meeting and “FOR” approval of the authorization of the board of directors of MNBBHB to adjourn the BHB special meeting if necessary to permit further solicitation of proxies on the proposal to approve the agreement and plan of merger and to vote on other matters properly before the BHB special meeting.

Independent’s board of directors has unanimously recommended that you vote “FOR” approval of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the merger and the issuance of up to 6,835,690 shares of Independent common stock in connection with the merger, at the Independent special meeting, which is necessary to allow the merger to close, and “FOR” approval of the authorization of the board of directors of Independent to adjourn the Independent special meeting if necessary to permit further solicitation of proxies on the proposals to approve the agreement and plan of merger and to vote on other matters properly before the Independent special meeting.

This joint proxy statement/prospectus provides you with detailed information about the proposed merger. It also contains or references information about Independent and MNBBHB and related matters. You are encouraged to read this document carefully. In particular, you should read the “Risk Factors” section beginning on page 12[19] for a discussion of the risks you should consider in evaluating the proposed merger and how it will affect you.

Your vote is very important.Approval of the MNBBHB merger agreement proposal will require the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of BHB common stock outstanding and entitled to vote. Approval of the Independent merger agreement proposal will require the affirmative vote of the holders of at leasttwo-thirds of the outstanding shares of MNBIndependent common stock outstanding and entitled to vote. Whether or not you plan to attend the BHB special meeting or Independent special meeting, as applicable, please take the time to vote by completing and mailing the enclosed proxy card. If youBHB stockholders and Independent shareholders do not vote in person or by proxy, it will have the same effect as a vote against the proposal to approve the merger.merger at the BHB special meeting or the Independent special meeting, as applicable.

 

Sincerely,Sincerely,

William M. Parent
Christopher Oddleifson
Kevin P. MeehanPresident and Chief Executive OfficerPresident and Chief Executive Officer
Chairman of the Board of DirectorsBlue Hills Bancorp, Inc.Independent Bank Corp.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities regulator has approved or disapproved the proposed merger, including the issuance of Independent common stock to be issued in connection with the merger, or the other transactions described in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, or determined if this joint proxy statement/prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The shares of Independent common stock are not savings accounts, deposits or other obligations of any bank or savings association and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or by any other federal or state governmental agency.

This joint proxy statement/prospectus is dated July 26, 2018[●] and is first being mailed or otherwise delivered to stockholders of BHB and shareholders of MNBIndependent on or about August 1, 2018.[●].


MNBBLUE HILLS BANCORP, INC.

300 East Main500 River Ridge Drive

Norwood, Massachusetts 02062

(617)360-6520

Notice of Special Meeting of Stockholders

to be held[●]

To the Stockholders of Blue Hills Bancorp, Inc.:

A special meeting of stockholders of Blue Hills Bancorp, Inc. (“BHB”) will be held at [●], local time, on [●] at [●]. Any adjournment or postponement of the special meeting will be held at the same location.

The purpose of the special meeting is to:

1.

Approve the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 20, 2018 (the “merger agreement”), by and among Independent Bank Corp. (“Independent”), Rockland Trust Company, BHB and Blue Hills Bank, and to approve the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the merger of BHB with and into Independent (the “merger”); and

2.

Authorize the board of directors of BHB to adjourn or postpone the special meeting, if necessary, to permit further solicitation of proxies in favor of the BHB merger agreement proposal or to vote on other matters properly before the special meeting.

You may vote at the special meeting if you were a stockholder of record at the close of business on [●].

The BHB board of directors unanimously recommends that you vote “FOR” approval of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the merger, and “FOR” approval of the authorization of the board of directors of BHB to adjourn or postpone the special meeting, if necessary, to permit further solicitation of proxies in favor of the BHB merger agreement proposal or to vote on other matters properly before the special meeting.

Under the provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law, as amended, the holders of BHB common stock are not entitled to dissenters’ rights of appraisal in connection with the merger.

Your vote is very important. Your vote is important regardless of how many shares you own. Whether you plan to attend the BHB special meeting or not, please promptly vote your shares. Voting procedures are described in the accompanying joint proxy statement/prospectus and on the proxy card for the BHB special meeting.

By Order of the Board of Directors,

Lauren B. Messmore

Corporate Secretary

IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS OR NEED ASSISTANCE VOTING YOUR SHARES, PLEASE CONTACT OUR PROXY SOLICITOR, [], AT [].


INDEPENDENT BANK CORP.

288 Union Street

Milford,Rockland, Massachusetts 0175702370

(508)(781)634-4100878-6100

Notice of Special Meeting of Shareholders

to be held September 12, 2018[●]

To the shareholdersShareholders of MNB Bancorp:Independent Bank Corp.:

A special meeting of shareholders of MNB BancorpIndependent Bank Corp. (“MNB”Independent”) will be held at 10:00 a.m.[●], local time, on September 12, 2018[●] at MNB’s main office located at 300 East Main Street, Milford, Massachusetts 01757.[●]. Any adjournment or postponement of the special meeting will be held at the same location.

The purpose of the special meeting is to:

 

 1.

Approve the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 29,September 20, 2018 (the “merger agreement”), by and among Independent, Bank Corp. (“Independent”), Rockland Trust Company, MNB,Blue Hills Bancorp, Inc. (“BHB”) and The Milford NationalBlue Hills Bank, and Trust Company, and to approve the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the merger of MNBBHB with and into Independent (the “merger”); and the issuance of up to 6,835,690 shares of Independent common stock in connection with the merger; and

 

 2.

Authorize the board of directors of MNBIndependent to adjourn or postpone the special meeting, if necessary, to permit further solicitation of proxies in favor of the MNBIndependent merger agreement proposal or to vote on other matters properly before the special meeting.

You may vote at the special meeting if you were a shareholder of record at the close of business on July 20, 2018.[●].

The MNBIndependent board of directors unanimously recommends that you vote “FOR” approval of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the merger and the issuance of up to 6,835,690 shares of Independent common stock in connection with the merger, and “FOR” approval of the authorization of the board of directors of MNBIndependent to adjourn or postpone the special meeting, if necessary, to permit further solicitation of proxies in favor of the MNBIndependent merger agreement proposal or to vote on other matters properly before the special meeting.

Under the provisions of the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act, as amended, the holders of MNBIndependent common stock are not entitled to dissenters’ rights of appraisal in connection with the merger.

Your vote is very important. Your vote is important regardless of how many shares you own. Whether or not you plan to attend the Independent special meeting or not, please promptly vote your shares. Voting procedures are described in the accompanying joint proxy statement/prospectus and on the proxy card.card for the Independent special meeting.

By Order of the Board of Directors,

Kathrine Baldwin

Edward H. Seksay

General Counsel and Corporate Secretary

IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS ABOUTOR NEED ASSISTANCE VOTING YOUR SHARES, PLEASE CALL DANIEL R. DEVINE, SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER OF MNB BANCORP,CONTACT OUR PROXY SOLICITOR, [], AT (508)244-5140.[].


REFERENCE TO ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

This joint proxy statement/prospectus incorporates important business and financial information about BHB and Independent from other documents that are not included in, or delivered with, this joint proxy statement/prospectus. This information is available to you without charge upon your written or oral request. We have listed the documents containing this information on page 91[●] of this joint proxy statement/prospectus. You can obtain copies of these documents incorporated by reference in this document through the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov or by requesting them in writing or by telephone from BHB or Independent at the following address:addresses:

For business and financial information about BHB, please contact:

Blue Hills Bancorp, Inc.

500 River Ridge Drive

Norwood, Massachusetts 02062

Attention: Lauren B. Messmore, Corporate Secretary

(617)361-6900

For business and financial information about Independent, please contact:

Independent Bank Corp.

288 Union Street

Rockland, Massachusetts 02370

Attention: Edward H. Seksay, General Counsel

(781)982-6158

If youBHB stockholders would like to request documents, youthey must do so no later than August 31, 2018[●] in order to receive them before MNB’sBHB’s special meeting. YouIf Independent shareholders would like to request documents, they must do so no later than [●] in order to receive them before Independent’s special meeting. Neither BHB stockholders nor Independent shareholders will not be charged for any of these documents that youthey request.

For additional information regarding where you can find information about Independent and MNB,BHB, please see the section entitled “Where You Can Find More Information” beginning on page 90[●] of this joint proxy statement/prospectus. The information contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus with respect to Independent and its subsidiaries was provided by Independent and the information contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus with respect to MNBBHB and its subsidiaries was provided by MNB.BHB.

For information on submitting your proxy, please refer to the instructions on the enclosed proxy card.card for the BHB special meeting or on the enclosed proxy card for the Independent special meeting, as applicable.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

   Page 

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER, THE BLUE HILLS BANCORP, INC. SPECIAL MEETING AND THE INDEPENDENT BANK CORP. SPECIAL MEETING OF MNB’S SHAREHOLDERS

   1 

SUMMARY

   510 

RISK FACTORS

   1219 

Risks Related to the Merger

   1219 

Risks Related to Independent’s Business

   1623 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

   1725 

SUMMARY HISTORICAL AND UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION

   1927 

Comparative Per Share Market Price Information of Independent Common Stock

   1927 

Comparative Stock Prices and Dividends

   19

Unaudited Comparative Per Share Data

2028 

Independent Selected Historical Financial and Operating Data

   2230 

MNBBHB Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data

   2331

PRO FORMA FINANCIAL DATA

32

Unaudited Comparative Per Share Data

37 

THE SPECIAL MEETING OF MNB SHAREHOLDERSBHB STOCKHOLDERS

   2639 

Date, Time and Place of the BHB Special Meeting

   2639 

Purpose of the BHB Special Meeting

   2639 

Recommendation of MNB’sBHB’s Board of Directors

   2639 

Record Date; Shares Entitled to Vote

   2639 

Quorum; Vote Required

   2639 

MNBBHB Voting Agreements

   2740 

Voting of Proxies

   2740 

How to Revoke Your Proxy

   2740 

Voting in Person

   2841 

Proxy Solicitation

   2841 

Dissenters’ Rights of Appraisal

   2841 

Stock Certificates

   2941 

PROPOSAL NO. 1 APPROVAL OF THE AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

   3042 

PROPOSAL NO. 2 APPROVAL OF MNB TO ADJOURN OR POSTPONE THE BHB SPECIAL MEETING, IF NECESSARY, TO PERMIT FURTHER SOLICITATION OF PROXIES

   3143

THE SPECIAL MEETING OF INDEPENDENT SHAREHOLDERS

44

Date, Time and Place of the Independent Special Meeting

44

Purpose of the Independent Special Meeting

44

Recommendation of Independent’s Board of Directors

44

Record Date; Shares Entitled to Vote

44

Quorum; Vote Required

44

Voting of Proxies

45

i


Page

How to Revoke Your Proxy

45

Voting in Person

45

Proxy Solicitation

46

PROPOSAL NO. 1 APPROVAL OF THE AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

47

PROPOSAL NO. 2 APPROVAL TO ADJOURN OR POSTPONE THE INDEPENDENT SPECIAL MEETING, IF NECESSARY, TO PERMIT FURTHER SOLICITATION OF PROXIES

48 

THE MERGER

   3249 

General

   3249 

Background of the Merger

   3249 

Recommendation of MNB’sBHB’s Board of Directors

   3853 

MNB’sBHB’s Reasons for the Merger

   3853

Opinion of BHB’s Financial Advisor

55

Recommendation of Independent’s Board of Directors

67 

Independent’s Reasons for the Merger

   4067 

Opinion of MNB’sIndependent’s Financial AdviserAdvisor

   41

i


Page68 

Regulatory Approvals Required to Complete the Merger

   5179 

Interests of MNB’sBHB’s Executive Officers and Directors in the Merger

   53

Shareholders Agreement

5681 

THE MERGER AGREEMENT

   5887 

The Merger

   5887 

Effective Time and Completion of the Merger

   5887 

Consideration to Be Received in the Merger

   5887 

Exchange of MNBBHB Stock Certificates for Merger Consideration

   5987 

Representations and Warranties

   5988 

Conduct of Business Pending the Merger

   6190 

Shareholder ApprovalStockholder Meetings

   6594 

No Solicitation of Alternative Transactions

   6594 

Employee Benefits Matters

   6796 

Conditions to Complete the Merger

   6897 

Termination of the Merger Agreement

   6998 

Termination Fee

   7099 

Waiver or Amendment of the Merger Agreement

   71101 

Fees and Expenses

   71101 

Restrictions on Resales by Affiliates

   72101 

VOTING AGREEMENTS

   73102 

ACCOUNTING TREATMENT

   74103 

MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE MERGER

   75104 

Tax Consequences of the Merger Generally

   76105 

Reporting Requirements

   78106 

Withholding Requirements

   78107

ii


Page 

THE COMPANIES

   79108 

INDEPENDENT

   79108 

MNBBHB

   79108 

DESCRIPTION OF INDEPENDENT’S CAPITAL STOCK

   80109 

Common Stock

   80109 

Preferred Stock

   80109 

Other Provisions

   81110 

Transfer Agent

   81110 

COMPARISON OF RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERS OF MNBINDEPENDENT AND INDEPENDENTSTOCKHOLDERS OF BHB

   82111 

Capitalization

   82111 

Preemptive Rights

   82111

Limitations on Voting Rights

112 

Dividends and Other Stock Rights

   83112 

Right to Call Special Meetings of Stockholders of BHB and of Shareholders of Independent

   83

ii


Page113 

Notice of ShareholderStockholder Meetings

   84113 

Board of Directors – Number and Term of Office

   84113 

Board of Director Nominations

   85115 

Removal and Resignation of Directors

   86116 

Amendment of Bylaws

   86117 

Amendment of Articles of Incorporation and Articles of Organization

   87117 

Limitation of Liability and Indemnification

   87118

Approval of Business Combinations

120 

LEGAL MATTERS

   90121 

EXPERTS

   90121

ANNUAL MEETING SHAREHOLDER AND STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS

122 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

   90122 

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

   91124 

ANNEX A – AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

   A-1 

ANNEX B – OPINION OF SANDLER O’NEILLKEEFE, BRUYETTE & PARTNERS, L.P.WOODS, INC.

   B-1 

ANNEX C – MASSACHUSETTS LAW ON DISSENTERS’ RIGHTSOPINION OF SANDLER O’NEILL & PARTNERS, L.P.

   C-1 

 

iii


QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER, THE BLUE HILLS BANCORP, INC. SPECIAL MEETING AND THE INDEPENDENT BANK CORP. SPECIAL MEETING OF MNB’S SHAREHOLDERS

Questions and Answers About the Merger

 

Q.

Why am I receiving this document?

 

A.

Independent Bank Corp. (“Independent”) and MNBBlue Hills Bancorp, Inc. (“MNB”BHB”) have agreed to the acquisition of MNBBHB by Independent under the terms of a merger agreement that is described in this document, a copy of which is attached asAnnex A. In order to complete the merger, MNB’sboth BHB’s stockholders and Independent’s shareholders must approve the merger agreement and the merger. MNBBHB will hold a special meeting of its stockholders and Independent will hold a special meeting of its shareholders to obtain this approval. This document contains important information about the merger, the shares of Independent common stock to be issued in connection with the merger, the merger agreement, and other related matters, and you should read it carefully. The enclosed voting materials for the MNBBHB special meeting allow you to vote your shares of MNBBHB common stock without attending the BHB special meeting, and the enclosed voting materials for the Independent special meeting allow you to vote your shares of Independent common stock without attending the Independent special meeting.

 

Q.

What will happen to MNB and The Milford National Bank and Trust Company as a result ofBHB’s stockholders receive in the merger?

 

A.If the merger is completed, MNB will merge with and into Independent and Independent will be the surviving entity. Immediately following the merger, The Milford National Bank and Trust Company, the wholly owned subsidiary of MNB, will merge with and into Rockland Trust Company, the wholly owned subsidiary of Independent, and Rockland Trust Company will be the surviving entity.

Q.What will MNB’s shareholders receive in the merger?

A.MNB’s shareholders

BHB’s stockholders will be entitled to receive in the merger either (i) $275.00$5.25 in cash orand (ii) 3.55 shares0.2308 of a share of Independent common stock for each share of MNBBHB common stock they own. MNB’s shareholders will be able to elect to receive cash, Independent common stock, or a combination of cash and Independent common stock for their shares of MNB common stock. Regardless of an MNB shareholder’s choice, however, elections will be limited by the requirement that 75% of MNB common stock be converted into Independent common stock and 25% of MNB common stock be exchanged for cash. Therefore, the allocation of cash and Independent common stock that an MNB shareholder will receive will depend on the elections of other MNB shareholders. The allocation of the consideration payable to MNB’s shareholders will not be known until the exchange agent tallies the results of the cash/stock elections made by MNB’s shareholders. If an MNB shareholder does not make an election, the consideration that particular shareholder will receive will depend on the consideration elected by other MNB shareholders.

Independent’s common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the trading symbol “INDB.” Independent will not issue fractional shares of its common stock in the merger, but will instead pay cash for any fractional shares at a price determined by the volume weighted average closing price of Independent common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market for the five trading days ending on the fifth trading day immediately preceding the closing date of the merger, which is referred to in this proxy statement/prospectusherein as the “ClosingClosing VWAP.

 

Q.Are MNB’s

What will Independent’s shareholders entitled to dissenters’ rights?receive in the merger?

 

A.Yes. Massachusetts law affords for dissenters’ rights

Independent shareholders will not be entitled to MNB’s shareholders in connection withreceive any merger consideration and will continue to hold the shares of Independent common stock that they held immediately prior to the completion of the merger. See “Dissenters’ RightsFollowing the merger, shares of Appraisal” beginningIndependent common stock will continue to be listed on page 28.the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the trading symbol “INDB.”

 

Q.When

What will happen to BHB and Blue Hills Bank as a result of the merger be completed?merger?

 

A.The

If the merger is completed, BHB will merge with and into Independent and Independent will be completed whenthe surviving entity. Immediately following the merger, Blue Hills Bank (“Blue Hills”), the wholly owned subsidiary of BHB, will merge with and into Rockland Trust Company (“Rockland Trust”), the wholly owned subsidiary of Independent, and Rockland Trust will be the surviving entity.

Q.

How will the merger affect BHB equity awards?

A.

The BHB equity awards will be affected as follows:

Stock Options: Each stock option granted by BHB will become fully vested immediately prior to the effective time of the merger. BHB stock options will be cancelled upon consummation of the merger, and each option holder will receive a cash payment upon cancellation of the BHB stock option equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of BHB common stock provided for by such stock option and (ii) the excess, if any, of $26.25 over the exercise price of such stock option. Any BHB stock option with an exercise price in excess of $26.25 will be cancelled as of the effective time of the merger without payment.

Restricted Stock: Each restricted share of BHB common stock will become fully vested immediately prior to the effective time of the merger. All restricted shares of BHB common stock will be treated as outstanding shares of BHB common stock for all purposes under the merger agreement, and each holder will have the right to receive the merger consideration.

Q.

How will the merger affect the BHB ESOP?

A.

The Blue Hills Bank Employee Stock Ownership Plan (which we refer to as the BHB ESOP) will be terminated as of or as soon as practicable following the effective time of the conditionsmerger. As a result of the merger, BHB shares held in each participant account will be exchanged for the merger consideration. In 2014, the BHB ESOP was funded through a 30-year loan to completion containedpurchase BHB stock, which is allocated as the loan is repaid. The unallocated shares are held in a separate unallocated stock fund. Following the repayment of the BHB ESOP loan from the merger consideration, the remaining merger consideration in the unallocated stock fund will be allocated on a pro rata basis to all participants with an account balance under the BHB ESOP based on the size of each participant’s account balance on the termination date. The amount allocated to each participant will be determined based on the value of the merger agreementconsideration at closing. Pursuant to the terms of the BHB ESOP, all participants with an account balance in the BHB ESOP at the termination date will become fully vested in their account upon consummation of the merger. If you are satisfieda participant in the BHB ESOP, you will receive separate instructions about how to receive the merger consideration and your share of the unallocated stock fund.

Q.

Are BHB’s stockholders or waived, including obtaining required regulatory approvals and/Independent’s shareholders entitled to dissenters’ rights?

A.

No. Under the provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law, as amended, BHB stockholders are not entitled to dissenters’ rights in the merger. Under the provisions of the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act, Chapter 156D, Section 13, Independent shareholders are not entitled to dissenters’ rights in the merger.

Q.

Are there any risks that BHB stockholders or waivers and the expiration of any statutory waiting periods and theIndependent shareholders should consider in deciding whether to vote for approval of the merger agreementmerger?

A.

Yes. You should read and carefully consider the merger by MNB’s shareholders. We currently expect to completerisk factors set forth in the merger during the fourth quarter of 2018. However, because fulfillment of some of the conditions to completion of the merger, such as receiving required regulatory approvals and/or waivers, are not entirely within our control, we cannot predict the actual timing.section in this document titled “Risk Factors” beginning on page [●].

Q.

Should MNB’s shareholdersBHB’s stockholders send in their stock certificates now?

 

A.No, MNB’s shareholders

No. BHB’s stockholders should not send in any stock certificates now. If the merger is consummated, Independent will send MNB’s shareholdersBHB’s stockholders written instructions on how to exchange their stock certificates for the merger consideration.

 

Q.

What are the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger to U.S. holders of MNBBHB common stock?

 

A.

The merger is intended to qualify, and the obligations of the parties to complete the merger are conditioned upon the receipt of a legal opinion from their respective counsel to the effect that the merger will qualify, as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which is referred to in this joint proxy statement/prospectus as the “Code.” The tax consequences of the merger to MNB’s shareholders will depend on whether MNB’s shareholders receive only cash, only Independent common stock, or a combination of cash and Independent common stock in exchange for their MNB common stock. MNB’s shareholders that exchange their shares solely for Independent common stock generally willCode. BHB’s stockholders should not recognize gain or loss with respect to the Independent common stock that they receive in the merger, except with respect to any cash they receive in lieu of receiving a fractional share of Independent common stock. MNB’s shareholders that exchange their shares solely for cash generally will recognize gain or loss on the exchange. MNB’s shareholders that exchange their shares for a combination of Independent common stock, and cashwill generally will recognize gain (but not loss) with respect to the cash portion of the merger consideration that they receive. Because the allocations of cash and Independent common stock that are received will depend on the elections of other MNB shareholders, MNB’s shareholders will not know the actual tax consequences of the merger to them until the allocations are completed. See “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger” beginning on page 75.[●].This tax treatment may not apply to all MNB shareholders.BHB stockholders. Determining the actual tax consequences of the merger to MNB shareholdersBHB stockholders can be complicated and will depend on yourthe particular circumstances. MNB shareholderscircumstances of each BHB stockholder. BHB stockholders should consult their own tax advisor for a full understanding of the merger’s tax consequences that are particular to each shareholder.stockholder.

Q.

What are the interests of BHB’s executive officers and directors in the merger, if any?

A.

Some of the directors and executive officers of BHB have financial interests in the merger that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of BHB’s other stockholders generally. These interests include rights of executive officers under their existing employment agreements and change in control agreements; rights under employment agreements with Independent executed in connection with the merger agreement; rights under BHB’s equity-based benefit programs and awards, including the acceleration of vesting of stock options and restricted stock; rights under the BHB ESOP; and rights to continued indemnification and insurance coverage by Independent after the merger for acts and omissions occurring before the merger. In addition, as of the effective time of the merger, Independent will elect, from among those directors serving on BHB’s board of directors as of the date of the merger agreement, three individuals to become directors of Independent and Rockland Trust. The boards of directors of BHB and Independent were aware of these interests and considered them, among other matters, in approving the merger agreement and related transactions.

 

Q.Are there any risks that I should consider in deciding whether to vote for approval of

When will the merger?merger be completed?

 

A.Yes. You should read and carefully consider

The merger will be completed when all of the risk factors set forthconditions to completion contained in the sectionmerger agreement are satisfied or waived, including obtaining required regulatory approvals and/or waivers and the expiration of any statutory waiting periods and the approval of the merger agreement and the merger by both BHB’s stockholders and Independent’s shareholders. We currently expect to complete the merger in this document titled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 12.the first half of 2019. However, because fulfillment of some of the conditions to completion of the merger, such as receiving required regulatory approvals and/or waivers, are not entirely within our control, we cannot predict the actual timing.

 

Q.When and where will MNB’s shareholders meet?

Where can I find more information about the companies?

 

A.MNB

You can find more information about Independent and BHB from the various sources described under the section of this document titled “Where You Can Find More Information” beginning on page [●].

Questions and Answers About the Special Meeting of BHB Stockholders

Q.

When and where will BHB’s stockholders meet?

A.

BHB will hold its special meeting of shareholdersstockholders on September 12, 2018[●] at 10:00 a.m,[●], local time, at MNB’s main office[●] located at 300 East Main Street, Milford, Massachusetts 01757.[●].

 

Q.

What matters are MNB’s shareholdersBHB’s stockholders being asked to approve at the MNBBHB special meeting pursuant to this joint proxy statement/prospectus?

 

A.MNB’s shareholders

BHB’s stockholders are being asked to approve the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the merger. We refer to this proposal collectively as the “MNBBHB merger agreement proposal.

MNB’s shareholdersBHB’s stockholders are also being asked to authorize the board of directors of MNBBHB to adjourn or postpone the BHB special meeting if necessary to permit further solicitation of proxies in favor of the MNBBHB merger agreement proposal or to vote on other matters properly before the BHB special meeting. We refer to this proposal as the “MNBBHB adjournment proposal.

 

Q.

What does MNB’sBHB’s board of directors recommend with respect to the two proposals?

 

A.MNB’s

BHB’s board of directors has unanimously approved the merger agreement and determined that the merger agreement and the merger are fair to, and advisable to, MNBBHB and its shareholdersstockholders and unanimously recommends that MNB’s shareholdersBHB’s stockholders vote “FOR” the MNBBHB merger agreement proposal.

MNB’sBHB’s board of directors also unanimously recommends that MNB’s shareholdersBHB’s stockholders vote “FOR” approval of the MNBBHB adjournment proposal.

Q.

Who is eligible to vote at the MNBBHB special meeting of shareholders?stockholders?

 

A.

Only holders of record of MNBBHB common stock at the close of business on July 20, 2018,[●], which is the record date for the MNBBHB special meeting of shareholders,stockholders, are entitled to vote at the BHB special meeting.

 

Q.

How many votes must be represented in person or by proxy at the MNBBHB special meeting to have a quorum?

 

A.

The holders of a majority of the shares of MNBBHB common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the BHB special meeting of stockholders, present in person or represented by proxy, will constitute a quorum at the BHB special meeting.

Q.

What vote by BHB’s stockholders is required to approve the BHB special meeting proposals?

A.

Approval of the BHB merger agreement proposal will require the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of BHB common stock outstanding and entitled to vote. Abstentions and brokernon-votes will have the same effect as shares voted against the BHB merger agreement proposal.

Approval of the BHB adjournment proposal will require the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares voted on the BHB adjournment proposal. Abstentions and brokernon-votes will not affect whether the BHB adjournment proposal is approved.

Q.

Are any BHB stockholders already committed to vote in favor of any of the BHB special meeting proposals?

A.

Under voting agreements with Independent, each of BHB’s directors and executive officers who individually or jointly owns shares of BHB common stock, acting solely in his or her capacity as a stockholder, has agreed to vote all of his or her BHB common stock in favor of the BHB merger agreement proposal. As of the record date for the BHB special meeting of stockholders, the BHB stockholders who are parties to the voting agreements with Independent collectively owned (with sole or shared voting power) approximately [●]% of the BHB common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the BHB special meeting.

Q.

How may BHB’s stockholders vote their shares for the BHB special meeting proposals presented in this joint proxy statement/prospectus?

A.

Shares Held of Record: If you are a stockholder of record of BHB common stock as of the BHB record date, you may submit your proxy before the BHB special meeting in one of the following ways:

by signing the enclosed proxy card and mailing it in the enclosed, prepaid and addressed envelope;

by calling toll-free [●] and following the instructions; or

by accessing the web page at [●] and following theon-screen instructions.

Proxies submitted by mail must be received by the close of business on [●]. Proxies submitted by telephone or through the Internet must be received by [●] a.m., Eastern Time, on [●].

Shares Held in Brokerage Accounts: If you hold your shares of BHB common stock in street name (that is, you hold your shares of BHB common stock through a broker, bank or other holder of record), your bank, broker or other holder of record will forward proxy materials and voting instructions that you must follow in order to vote your shares of BHB common stock. You may receive more than one proxy card if your shares of BHB common stock are registered in different names or are held in more than one account.A broker, bank or other holder of record will not be able to vote your shares at the BHB special meeting without first receiving instructions from you on how to vote.

Shares Held in the BHB 401(k) Plan: If you are a participant in the Blue Hills Bancorp, Inc. Stock Fund of the Blue Hills Bank 401(k) Retirement Plan (which we refer to as the BHB 401(k) Plan) and indirectly hold shares of BHB common stock through the BHB 401(k) Plan, you may vote any shares of BHB common

stock held in your BHB 401(k) Plan account as of the BHB record date ONLY by following the separate voting instructions provided by the BHB 401(k) Plan trustee. Your 401(k) vote authorization form must be received by [●] p.m., Eastern Time, on [●]. The telephonic and internet voting cutoff for providing your 401(k) vote authorization is [●] p.m., Eastern Time, on [●]. Blue Hills, as the BHB 401(k) Plan administrator, has instructed the BHB 401(k) Plan trustee to vote any shares in the BHB 401(k) Plan trustee for which participants have not issued timely voting instructions in the same proportion as the votes received on shares that participants have provided voting instructions.

Shares Held in the BHB ESOP Plan: If you are a participant in the BHB ESOP and indirectly hold shares of BHB common stock through the BHB ESOP, you may vote any shares of BHB common stock held in your BHB ESOP account as of the BHB record date ONLY by following the separate voting instructions provided by the BHB ESOP trustee. Your ESOP vote authorization form must be received by [●] p.m., Eastern Time, on [●]. The telephonic and internet voting cutoff for providing your ESOP vote authorization is [●] p.m., Eastern Time, on [●]. Under the terms of the BHB ESOP, the BHB ESOP trustee votes all shares held by the BHB ESOP, but each BHB ESOP participant may direct the trustee how to vote the shares of BHB common stock allocated to his or her account. The BHB ESOP trustee will vote all unallocated shares of BHB common stock held by the BHB ESOP and allocated shares for which no voting instructions are received in the same proportion as shares for which it has received timely voting instructions, so long as such vote is solely in the interests of participants and beneficiaries and in accordance with the requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

Q.

Will BHB’s stockholders be able to vote their shares in person at the BHB special meeting?

A.

Yes. Submitting a proxy will not affect the right of any BHB stockholder to vote in person at the BHB special meeting of stockholders. If a BHB stockholder holds shares in “street name”, the BHB stockholder must request a proxy from his, her or its broker, bank or other holder of record in order to vote those shares in person at the BHB special meeting. Participants in the BHB 401(k) Plan or the BHB ESOP will not be able to vote their applicable shares by proxy or by ballot at the BHB special meeting.

Q.

May a BHB stockholder change its vote after submitting a proxy?

A.

Yes. A BHB stockholder may change a vote at any time before the BHB stockholder’s proxy is voted at the BHB special meeting. A proxy may be revoked by executing and timely submitting a later-dated proxy card, or by attending the BHB special meeting and voting in person.

A BHB stockholder executing a BHB proxy card may also revoke the proxy at any time before it is voted by giving written notice revoking the proxy to BHB’s Corporate Secretary, by timely filing another BHB proxy card bearing a later date or by attending the BHB special meeting and voting in person. Attending the BHB special meeting will not automatically revoke a BHB stockholder’s prior submission of a proxy (by Internet, telephone or in writing). All written notices of revocation or other communications with respect to revocation of proxies should be addressed to:

Blue Hills Bancorp, Inc.

500 River Ridge Drive

Norwood, Massachusetts 02062

(617)360-6520

Attention: Lauren B. Messmore, Corporate Secretary

Participants in the BHB 401(k) Plan may revoke their instructions to the BHB 401(k) Plan trustee with respect to voting of the shares of BHB common stock held in their BHB 401(k) Plan account by submitting to the BHB 401(k) Plan trustee a signed instruction card bearing a later date, provided that such new instruction card must be received by the BHB 401(k) Plan trustee on or prior to the last date for submission of such instructions with respect to the BHB special meeting designated in the separate voting instructions provided by the BHB 401(k) Plan trustee.

Participants in the BHB ESOP may revoke their instructions to the BHB ESOP trustee with respect to voting of the shares of BHB common stock held in their BHB ESOP account by submitting to the BHB ESOP trustee a signed instruction card bearing a later date, provided that such new instruction card must be received by the BHB ESOP trustee on or prior to the last date for submission of such instructions with respect to the BHB special meeting designated in the separate voting instructions provided by the BHB ESOP trustee.

Q.

What should BHB stockholders do if they receive more than one set of voting materials?

A.

BHB stockholders may receive more than one set of voting materials, including multiple copies of this joint proxy statement/prospectus and multiple proxy cards or voting instruction cards. For example, if you hold shares of BHB common stock in more than one brokerage account, you will receive a separate voting instruction card for each brokerage account in which you hold these shares. If you are a holder of record of BHB common stock and your shares are registered in more than one name, you will receive more than one proxy card. In addition, if you are a holder of both BHB common stock and Independent common stock, you will receive one or more separate proxy cards or voting instruction cards for each company. Please complete, sign, date and return each proxy card that you receive or otherwise follow the voting instructions set forth in this joint proxy statement/prospectus to ensure that you vote every share of BHB common stock and/or Independent common stock that you own.

Q.

What do BHB’s stockholders need to do now?

A.

After carefully reading and considering the information contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, BHB’s stockholders are requested to complete and return their respective proxies as soon as possible.

The BHB proxy card will instruct the persons named on the BHB proxy card to vote the BHB stockholder’s shares of BHB common stock at the BHB special meeting as the stockholder directs. If a BHB stockholder signs, dates and sends in a BHB proxy card and does not indicate how the stockholder wishes to vote, the proxy will be voted “FOR” both of the BHB special meeting proposals.

Q.

If I am a BHB stockholder, who can help answer my questions?

A.

If you have any questions about the merger or the BHB special meeting, or if you need additional copies of this joint proxy statement/prospectus or the enclosed BHB proxy card, you should contact BHB’s proxy solicitor at the following address or phone number:

[]

[]

[]

[]

Questions and Answers About the Special Meeting of Independent Shareholders

Q.

When and where will Independent’s shareholders meet?

A.

Independent will hold its special meeting of shareholders on [●] at [●], local time, at [●] located at [●].

Q.

What matters are Independent’s shareholders being asked to approve at the Independent special meeting pursuant to this joint proxy statement/prospectus?

A.

Independent’s shareholders are being asked to approve the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the merger and the issuance of up to 6,835,690 shares of Independent common stock to be issued in connection with the merger. We refer to this proposal as the Independent merger agreement proposal.

Independent’s shareholders are also being asked to authorize the board of directors of Independent to adjourn or postpone the Independent special meeting, if necessary, to permit further solicitation of proxies

in favor of the Independent merger agreement proposal or to vote on other matters properly before the Independent special meeting. We refer to this proposal as the Independent adjournment proposal.

Q.

What does Independent’s board of directors recommend with respect to the two proposals?

A.

Independent’s board of directors has unanimously approved the merger agreement and determined that the merger agreement and the merger are in the best interest of, and advisable to, Independent and its shareholders and unanimously recommends that Independent’s shareholders vote “FOR” the Independent merger agreement proposal.

Independent’s board of directors also recommends that Independent’s shareholders vote “FOR” the Independent adjournment proposal.

Q.

Who is eligible to vote at the Independent special meeting of shareholders?

A.

Only holders of record of Independent common stock at the close of business on [●], which is the record date for the Independent special meeting of shareholders, are entitled to vote at the Independent special meeting.

Q.

How many votes must be represented in person or by proxy at the Independent special meeting to have a quorum?

A.

The holders of a majority of the shares of Independent common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the Independent special meeting of shareholders, present in person or represented by proxy, will constitute a quorum at the Independent special meeting.

 

Q.

What vote by MNB’sIndependent’s shareholders is required to approve the MNBIndependent special meeting proposals?

 

A.

Approval of the MNBIndependent merger agreement proposal will require the affirmative vote of the holders of at leasttwo-thirds of the shares of MNBIndependent common stock outstanding and entitled to vote. Abstentions and brokernon-votes will have the same effect as shares voted against the MNBIndependent merger agreement proposal.

Assuming a quorum is present at the MNB special meeting, approvalApproval of the MNBIndependent adjournment proposal will require the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares voted on the MNBIndependent adjournment proposal. Abstentions and brokernon-votes will not affect whether the MNBIndependent adjournment proposal is approved.

 

Q.

Are any MNBIndependent shareholders already committed to vote in favor of any of the Independent special meeting proposals?

 

A.

Under voting agreements with Independent, eachNo, none of MNB’s directors who individually or jointly owns shares of MNB common stock, acting solely in his or her capacity as a shareholder, has agreedIndependent’s shareholders have committed to vote all ofany their shares of MNBIndependent common stock in favor of the MNB merger agreement proposal. Additionally, the spouse of Kevin P. Meehan, Chairmanany of the Board of MNB, has agreed to vote her shares in favor of the MNB merger agreement proposal. As of the record date for the MNBIndependent special meeting of shareholders, the shareholders who are parties to the MNB voting agreements collectively owned approximately 68.04% of the MNB common stock entitled to vote at the special meeting. Because the holders of more thantwo-thirds of the outstanding shares of MNB common stock have already committed to vote in favor of the merger, absent a breach of the voting agreements, the approval of the merger is assured.proposals.

 

Q.

How may MNB’sIndependent’s shareholders vote their shares for the Independent special meeting proposals presented in this joint proxy statement/prospectus?

 

A.

MNB’s shareholdersShares Held of Record: If you are a shareholder of record of Independent common stock as of the Independent record date, you may submit their proxies by signing and datingyour proxy before the enclosed proxy card and mailing itIndependent special meeting in one of the enclosed, prepaid and addressed envelope.following ways:

by signing the enclosed proxy card and mailing it in the enclosed, prepaid and addressed envelope;

by calling toll-free [●] and following the instructions; or

by accessing the web page at [●] and following theon-screen instructions.

Proxies submitted by mail must be received by 5:00 p.m.the close of business on [●]. Proxies submitted by telephone or through the Internet must be received by [●] a.m., local time,Eastern Time, on September 10, 2018.[●].

Shares Held in Brokerage Accounts: If you hold your shares of Independent common stock in street name (that is, you hold your shares of Independent common stock through a broker, bank or other holder of record), your bank, broker or other holder of record will forward proxy materials and voting instructions that you must follow in order to vote your shares of Independent common stock. You may receive more than one proxy card if your shares of BHB common stock are registered in different names or are held in more than one account.A broker, bank or other holder of record will not be able to vote your shares at the Independent special meeting without first receiving instructions from you on how to vote.

Shares Held in the Independent 401(k) Plan: If you are a participant in the Rockland Trust Company Employee Savings, Profit Sharing and Stock Ownership Plan (which we refer to as the Independent 401(k) Plan) and indirectly hold shares of Independent common stock through the Independent 401(k) Plan, you may vote any shares of Independent common stock held in your Independent 401(k) Plan account as of the Independent record date only by following the separate voting instructions provided by the Independent 401(k) Plan administrator.

 

Q.

Will a broker or bank holding shares in “street name” for an MNB shareholder vote those shares for the shareholder at the MNB special meeting?

A.

No. A broker or bank will not be able to vote your shares at the special meeting without first receiving instructions from you on how to vote. If your shares are held in “street name,” you will receive separate voting instructions, provided by your broker or bank, with your proxy materials. It is therefore important that you provide timely instructions to your broker or bank to ensure that all of the MNB common stock you own is voted at the special meeting.

Q.

Will MNB’sIndependent’s shareholders be able to vote their shares in person at the MNBIndependent special meeting?

 

A.

Yes. Submitting a proxy will not affect the right of any MNBIndependent shareholder to vote in person at the Independent special meeting of shareholders. If an MNBIndependent shareholder holds shares in “street name,” the Independent shareholder must request a proxy from the shareholder’shis, her or its broker, bank or bankother holder of record in order to vote those shares in person at the Independent special meeting. Participants in the Independent 401(k) Plan will not be able to vote their applicable shares by proxy or by ballot at the Independent special meeting.

Q.What do MNB’s shareholders need to do now?

A.After carefully reading and considering the information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus, MNB’s shareholders are requested to complete and return their proxies as soon as possible. The proxy card will instruct the persons named on the proxy card to vote the shareholder’s shares of MNB common stock at the special meeting as the shareholder directs. If a shareholder signs, dates and sends in a proxy card and does not indicate how the shareholder wishes to vote, the proxy will be voted “FOR” both of the special meeting proposals.

 

Q.

May an MNBIndependent shareholder change its vote after submitting a proxy?

 

A.

Yes. An MNBIndependent shareholder may change a vote at any time before the Independent shareholder’s proxy is voted at the MNBIndependent special meeting. A proxy may be revoked by executing a later-dated proxy card or by attending the Independent special meeting and voting in person. A shareholder executing a proxy card may also revoke the proxy at any time before it is voted by giving written notice revoking the proxy to MNB’s Corporate Secretary, by subsequently filing another proxy card bearing a later date or by attending the special meeting and voting in person. Attending the special meeting will not automatically revoke a shareholder’s prior submission of a proxy. All written notices of revocation or other communications with respect to revocation of proxies should be addressed to:

MNB BancorpAn Independent shareholder executing an Independent proxy card may also revoke the proxy at any time before it is voted by giving written notice revoking the proxy to Independent’s General Counsel and Corporate Secretary, by subsequently filing another Independent proxy card bearing a later date or by attending the Independent special meeting and voting in person. Attending the Independent special meeting will not automatically revoke an Independent shareholder’s prior submission of a proxy (by Internet, telephone or in writing). All written notices of revocation or other communications with respect to revocation of proxies should be addressed to:

300 East MainIndependent Bank Corp.

288 Union Street

Milford,Rockland, Massachusetts 0175702370

(508)(781)634-4100878-6100

Attention: Kathrine Baldwin,Edward H. Seksay, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary

Participants in the Independent 401(k) Plan may revoke their instructions to the Independent 401(k) Plan administrator with respect to voting of the shares of Independent common stock held in their Independent 401(k) Plan account by submitting to the Independent 401(k) Plan administrator a signed instruction card bearing a later date, provided that such new instruction card must be received by the Independent 401(k) Plan administrator on or prior to the last date for submission of such instructions with respect to the Independent special meeting designated in the separate voting instructions provided by the Independent 401(k) Plan administrator.

Q.

What should Independent shareholders do if they receive more than one set of voting materials?

A.

Independent shareholders may receive more than one set of voting materials, including multiple copies of this joint proxy statement/prospectus and multiple proxy cards or voting instruction cards. For example, if you hold shares of Independent common stock in more than one brokerage account, you will receive a separate voting instruction card for each brokerage account in which you hold these shares. If you are a holder of record of Independent common stock and your shares are registered in more than one name, you will receive more than one proxy card. In addition, if you are a holder of both BHB common stock and Independent common stock, you will receive one or more separate proxy cards or voting instruction cards for each company. Please complete, sign, date and return each proxy card that you receive or otherwise follow the voting instructions set forth in this joint proxy statement/prospectus to ensure that you vote every share of BHB common stock and/or Independent common stock that you own.

Q.

What do Independent shareholders need to do now?

A.

After carefully reading and considering the information contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, Independent’s shareholders are requested to complete and return their respective proxies as soon as possible.

The Independent proxy card will instruct the persons named on the Independent proxy card to vote the Independent shareholder’s shares of Independent common stock at the Independent special meeting as the shareholder directs. If an Independent shareholder signs, dates and sends in an Independent proxy card and does not indicate how the shareholder wishes to vote, the proxy will be voted “FOR” both of the Independent special meeting proposals.

 

Q.

If I am an MNBIndependent shareholder, who can help answer my questions?

 

A.

If you have any questions about the merger or the Independent special meeting, or if you need additional copies of this joint proxy statement/prospectus or the enclosed Independent proxy card, you should contactDaniel R. Devine, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Independent’s proxy solicitor at the following address or phone number:

MNB Bancorp

300 East Main Street

Milford, Massachusetts 01757[]

(508)244-5140[]

[]

Q.Where can I find more information about the companies?

[]

A.You can find more information about Independent and MNB from the various sources described under the section of this document titled “Where You Can Find More Information” beginning on page 90.

SUMMARY

This summary highlights selected information from this document and may not contain all of the information that is important to you. You should carefully read this entire document and all other documents to which this document refers to fully understand the merger and the related transactions. See “Where You Can Find More Information” beginning on page 90[] of this document. Most items in this summary include a page reference directing you to a more complete description of those items.

Unless the context otherwise requires, throughout this document, “Independent” refers to Independent Bank Corp., “MNB”“BHB” refers to MNBBlue Hills Bancorp, Inc., “Rockland Trust” refers to Rockland Trust Company, and “Milford National”“Blue Hills” refers to The Milford National Bank and Trust Company;Blue Hills Bank; and “we,” “us” and “our” refers to Independent and MNB.BHB. Also, we refer to the merger between Independent and MNBBHB as the “merger,” and the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 29,September 20, 2018, by and among Independent, Rockland Trust, MNB,BHB, and Milford NationalBlue Hills as the “merger agreement.”

The Companies (see page 79)[])

Independent

Independent is a stateMassachusetts chartered bank holding company headquartered in Rockland, Massachusetts that was incorporated under Massachusetts law in 1985. Independent is the sole shareholder of Rockland Trust, a Massachusetts trust company chartered in 1907. Through its subsidiary, Rockland Trust, Independent offers a full range of banking services through a network of approximately 100 retail branches, commercial and residential lending centers, and investment management offices in eastern Massachusetts, including Greater Boston, the South Shore, Cape Cod and Martha’s Vineyard, and Providence, Rhode Island. Rockland Trust provides investment management and trust services to individuals, institutions, small businesses, and charitable institutions throughout eastern Massachusetts and Rhode Island.

At March 31,September 30, 2018, Independent had total consolidated assets of approximately $8.1$8.4 billion, net loans of approximately $6.3$6.5 billion, total deposits of approximately $6.8$7.0 billion, and total shareholders’ equity of approximately $956.1$998.3 million.

Independent Bank Corp.

288 Union Street

Rockland, Massachusetts 02370

(781)878-6100

MNBBHB

MNBBHB is a Maryland corporation headquartered in Norwood, Massachusetts that owns 100% of the common stock of Blue Hills and Blue Hills Funding Corporation. BHB was incorporated under Massachusetts law in 1998February 2014 to become the holding company of Milford National, a national bank chartered byBlue Hills in connection with the Officemutual-to-stock conversion of the Comptroller of the Currency in 1849. Headquartered in Milford, Massachusetts, MNB operatesHyde Park Bancorp, MHC, Blue Hills’ former holding company. Through its business from three banking offices in Worcester County, Massachusetts: two of which are located in Milford, Massachusetts and one ofsubsidiary, Blue Hills, which is locateda Massachusetts-chartered savings bank organized in Mendon, Massachusetts. MNB, through Milford National,1871 and headquartered in Hyde Park, Massachusetts, BHB provides a variety of financial services to individuals, families, small tomid-size businesses and small businesses primarilygovernment andnon-profit organizations online and through eleven full-service branch offices located in Boston, Dedham, Hyde Park, Milton, Nantucket, Norwood, West Roxbury, and Westwood, Massachusetts. The three branches in Nantucket were acquired in January 2014 and operate under the formname Nantucket Bank, a division of various deposit products, residentialBlue Hills. Blue Hills also operates loan production offices in Boston, Concord, Dorchester, Franklin, Hingham, Lowell, Marblehead, Plymouth, Watertown, and commercial mortgages, and commercial loans and lines of credit.

At March 31, 2018, MNB had total consolidated assets of $365.3 million, net loans of $304 million, total deposits of $300.8 million, and total shareholders’ equity of $27.2 million.

MNB Bancorp

300 East Main Street

Milford, Massachusetts 01757

(508)634-4100Winchester, Massachusetts.



At September 30, 2018, BHB had total consolidated assets of approximately $2.8 billion, net loans of approximately $2.3 billion, total deposits of approximately $2.2 billion, and total stockholders’ equity of approximately $403.1 million.

Blue Hills Bancorp, Inc.

500 River Ridge Drive

Norwood, Massachusetts 02062

(617)360-6520

The Merger and the Merger Agreement (see pages 32 through 72)[] and [])

The terms and conditions of the merger are contained in the merger agreement, which is attached asAnnex A to this joint proxy statement/prospectus. Please carefully read the merger agreement, as it is the legal document that governs the merger. Under the terms of the merger agreement, MNBBHB will merge with and into Independent and Independent will survive the merger.

What Holders of BHB Common Stock Will Receive in the Merger (see page [])

Upon completion of the merger, each share of BHB common stock will be converted into the right to receive (i) $5.25 in cash and (ii) 0.2308 of a share of Independent common stock.

What Holders of BHB Stock Options and Restricted Stock Will Receive in the Merger (see page [])

All outstanding unvested BHB stock options and restricted shares of BHB common stock will become fully vested immediately prior to the effective time of the merger. BHB stock options will be cancelled upon consummation of the merger, and each option holder will receive a cash payment upon cancellation of the BHB stock option equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of BHB common stock provided for by such stock option and (ii) the excess, if any, of $26.25 over the exercise price of such stock option. Any BHB stock option with an exercise price in excess of $26.25 will be cancelled as of the effective time of the merger without payment. All restricted shares of BHB common stock will be treated as outstanding shares of BHB common stock for all purposes under the merger agreement, including for purposes of the holders’ right to receive the merger consideration.

BHB’s Reasons for the Merger (see page [])

In determining whether to approve the merger agreement, BHB’s board of directors evaluated the merger and the merger agreement in consultation with certain of its senior management and with BHB’s legal and financial advisors. In arriving at its determination, BHB’s board of directors also considered the factors described under “The Merger – BHB’s Reasons for the Merger.”

Opinion of BHB’s Financial Advisor (see pages [] andB-1)

In connection with the merger, BHB’s financial advisor, Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., which is referred to in this document as KBW, delivered a written opinion, dated September 19, 2018, to the BHB board of directors as to the fairness, from a financial point of view and as of the date of the opinion, to the holders of BHB common stock of the merger consideration in the merger. The full text of the opinion, which describes the procedures followed, assumptions made, matters considered, and qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken by KBW in preparing the opinion, is attached asAnnex B to this joint proxy statement/prospectus.The opinion was for the information of, and was directed to, the BHB board of directors (in its capacity as such) in connection with its consideration of the financial terms of the merger. The opinion did not address



the underlying business decision of BHB to engage in the merger or enter into the merger agreement or constitute a recommendation to the BHB board of directors in connection with the merger, and it does not constitute a recommendation to any holder of BHB common stock or any shareholder of any other entity as to how to vote in connection with the merger or any other matter.

Interests of BHB’s Executive Officers and Directors in the Merger (see page [])

Some of the directors and executive officers of BHB have financial interests in the merger that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of BHB’s other stockholders generally. These interests include rights of executive officers under their existing employment agreements and change in control agreements; rights under employment agreements with Independent executed in connection with the merger agreement; rights under BHB’s equity-based benefit programs and awards, including the acceleration of vesting of stock options and restricted stock; and rights to continued indemnification and insurance coverage by Independent after the merger for acts and omissions occurring before the merger.

In addition, as of the effective time of the merger, Independent will elect, from among those directors serving on BHB’s board of directors as of the date of the merger agreement, three individuals to become directors of Independent and Rockland Trust.

The boards of directors of BHB and Independent were aware of these interests and considered them, among other matters, in approving the merger agreement and related transactions.

Special Meeting of MNB’s Shareholders;BHB’s Stockholders; Required Vote (see page 26)[])

MNBBHB will hold a special meeting of shareholdersstockholders at MNB’s main office,[●], located at 300 East Main Street, Milford, Massachusetts 01757[●] on September 12, 2018[●] at 10:00 a.m.[●], local time. MNB’s shareholdersBHB’s stockholders will be asked to:

 

approve the merger agreement and the transactions it contemplates, including the merger; and

 

authorize the board of directors of MNBBHB to adjourn or postpone the BHB special meeting, if necessary, to permit further solicitation of proxies in favor of the MNBBHB merger agreement proposal or to vote on other matters properly before the BHB special meeting.

YouBHB’s stockholders can vote at the MNBBHB special meeting if youthey owned MNBBHB common stock at the close of business on July 20, 2018.[●]. On that date, there were 198,845[●] shares of MNBBHB common stock entitled to vote, approximately 68.04%[●]% of which were beneficially owned and entitled to be voted by MNBBHB directors and the spouse of Kevin P. Meehan, Chairman of the Board of MNB. Youexecutive officers. BHB’s stockholders can cast one vote for each share of MNBBHB common stock youthey owned on that date. In order to approve the merger agreement and the transactions it contemplates, the holders of at least a majority of the shares of BHB common stock outstanding and entitled to vote must vote in favor of the proposal. Approval of the BHB adjournment proposal will require the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares voted on the BHB adjournment proposal. Abstentions and brokernon-votes will not affect whether the BHB adjournment proposal is approved.

Recommendation of BHB’s Board of Directors (see pages [] and [])

BHB’s board of directors has unanimously determined that the merger agreement and the merger are fair to, and advisable to, BHB and its stockholders and, accordingly, unanimously recommends that BHB stockholders vote “FOR” the proposal to approve the merger agreement and the transactions it contemplates and “FOR” the proposal to approve the authorization of the board of directors of BHB to adjourn or postpone the BHB special meeting, if necessary, to permit further solicitation of proxies in favor of the BHB merger agreement proposal or to vote on other matters properly before the BHB special meeting.



BHB’s Directors and Executive Officers Have Agreed to Vote in Favor of the Merger Agreement (see page [])

On the record date of [●], the BHB’s directors and executive officers individually or jointly owned an aggregate of [●] shares, or approximately [●]% of the outstanding shares of BHB common stock. Each of these directors and executive officers has agreed with Independent to vote his or her shares of BHB common stock in favor of the merger agreement and the transactions it contemplates.

Non-Solicitation (see page [])

BHB has agreed that it will not solicit or encourage any inquiries or proposals regarding any acquisition proposals by third parties. BHB may respond to unsolicited proposals in certain circumstances if required by BHB’s board of directors’ fiduciary duties. BHB must promptly notify Independent if it receives any acquisition proposals.

Independent’s Reasons for the Merger and Issuance of Shares of Independent Common Stock (see page [])

In determining whether to approve the merger agreement, including the issuance of up to 6,835,690 shares of Independent common stock in connection with the merger, Independent’s board of directors consulted with certain of its senior management and with its legal and financial advisors. In arriving at its determination, Independent’s board of directors also considered the factors described under “The Merger – Independent’s Reasons for the Merger.”

Fairness Opinion Rendered to the Independent Board of Directors (see pages [] andC-1)

Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P., which we refer to as Sandler, has provided an opinion to Independent’s board of directors, dated September 20, 2018, to the effect that, as of that date and based upon and subject to the factors and assumptions set forth in the opinion, the merger consideration pursuant to the merger agreement was fair, from a financial point of view, to Independent. The full text of Sandler’s opinion is attached to this joint proxy statement/prospectus asAnnex C, which sets forth, among other things, the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken by Sandler in connection with its opinion. Independent shareholders should read the opinion carefully in its entirety.

Sandler’s opinion speaks only as of the date of the opinion. Sandler’s opinion was addressed to Independent’s board of directors in connection with its consideration of the merger agreement and the merger and does not constitute a recommendation to any Independent shareholder as to how that Independent shareholder should vote on the merger agreement. In addition, Sandler’s opinion was directed only to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the merger consideration and does not address the underlying business decision of Independent to engage in the merger, the form or structure of the merger, any other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, the relative merits of the merger as compared to any other alternative transactions or business strategies that might exist for Independent, or the effect of any other transactions in which Independent might engage. Pursuant to an engagement letter between Independent and Sandler, Independent has paid a fee to Sandler for rendering its opinion. For a description of the opinion that Independent received from its financial advisor, see “The Merger – Opinion of Independent’s Financial Advisor,” beginning on page [●].



Special Meeting of Independent’s Shareholders; Required Vote (see page [])

Independent will hold a special meeting of shareholders at [●], located at [●] on [●] at [●], local time. Independent’s shareholders will be asked to:

approve the merger agreement and the transactions it contemplates, including the merger and the issuance of up to 6,835,690 shares of Independent common stock to be issued in connection with the merger; and

authorize the board of directors of Independent to adjourn or postpone the Independent special meeting, if necessary, to permit further solicitation of proxies in favor of the Independent merger agreement proposal or to vote on other matters properly before the Independent special meeting.

Independent shareholders can vote at the Independent special meeting if they owned Independent common stock at the close of business on [●]. On that date, there were [●] shares of Independent common stock entitled to vote, approximately [●]% of which were beneficially owned and entitled to be voted by Independent directors and executive officers. Independent shareholders can cast one vote for each share of Independent common stock they owned on that date. In order to approve the merger agreement and the transactions it contemplates, the holders of at leasttwo-thirds of the shares of MNBIndependent common stock outstanding and entitled to vote must vote in favor of the MNBproposal. The vote required to approve the merger agreement and the transactions it contemplates will also satisfy the Nasdaq shareholder approval requirement for the issuance of up to 6,835,690 shares of Independent common stock in connection with the merger. Approval of the Independent adjournment proposal will require the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares voted on the Independent adjournment proposal. Abstentions and brokernon-votes will not affect whether the Independent adjournment proposal is approved.

What HoldersRecommendation of MNB Common Stock Will ReceiveIndependent’s Board of Directors (see pages [] and [])

Independent’s board of directors has unanimously determined that the merger agreement and the merger are advisable to Independent and its shareholders and, accordingly, unanimously recommends that Independent’s shareholders vote “FOR” the proposal to approve the merger agreement and the transactions it contemplates and “FOR” the proposal to approve the authorization of the board of directors of Independent to adjourn or postpone the Independent special meeting, if necessary, to permit further solicitation of proxies in favor of the Independent merger agreement proposal or to vote on other matters properly before the Independent special meeting.

Conditions to Complete the Merger (see page 58)[])

Upon completionEach of Independent’s and BHB’s obligations to complete the merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver to the extent legally permitted of a number of mutual conditions, including:

the approval of the merger agreement and the transactions it contemplates, including the merger, by BHB’s stockholders at the BHB special meeting and by Independent’s shareholders at the Independent special meeting, each shareas described in this joint proxy statement/prospectus;

the receipt of MNBall regulatory approvals, waivers, and consents (none of which shall contain a burdensome condition, as defined in the merger agreement), and the expiration of all statutory waiting periods required to complete the merger;

the effectiveness of the registration statement with respect to the Independent common stock willto be converted intoissued in the rightmerger under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (which we refer to receive atas the electionSecurities Act), and the absence of any stop order or proceedings initiated or threatened by the holder either (i) $275.00 in cash or (ii) 3.55Securities and Exchange Commission for that purpose;



the listing of the shares of Independent common stock. MNB’sstock issuable pursuant to the merger on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, subject to official notice of issuance; and

the absence of any statute, regulation, rule, decree, injunction or other order in effect by any court or other governmental entity that prohibits completion of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.

Each of Independent’s and BHB’s obligations to complete the merger is also separately subject to the satisfaction or waiver (except for the condition set forth in the first bullet below, which may not be waived in any circumstance) of a number of conditions, including:

the receipt by the party of a legal opinion from its counsel with respect to certain U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger; and

the other party’s representations and warranties in the merger agreement being true and correct, in all material respects, and the performance by the other party in all material respects of its covenants and other obligations under the merger agreement.

BHB’s obligation to complete the merger is also subject to the condition that Independent and Rockland Trust increase the size of their respective board of directors by three directors and elect three current directors of BHB to the boards of directors of Independent and Rockland Trust.

Independent’s obligation to complete the merger is further subject to the conditions that the number of outstanding shares of BHB common stock not exceed 26,899,594, except to the extent increased as a result of the exercise of BHB stock options previously disclosed to Independent; and that no burdensome condition exists with respect to regulatory approvals required for consummation of the merger and the bank merger.

Termination of the Merger Agreement (see page [])

Independent and BHB may mutually agree at any time to terminate the merger agreement without completing the merger, even if BHB stockholders have approved the merger. Also, either Independent or BHB can terminate the merger agreement in various circumstances, including the following:

if any regulatory approval and/or waiver necessary for consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement is not obtained;

if the merger is not completed by July 31, 2019;

if the other party breaches the merger agreement in a way that would entitle the party seeking to terminate the merger agreement not to consummate the merger, subject to the right of the breaching party to cure the breach within 30 days following written notice (unless it is not possible due to the nature of the breach for the breaching party to cure the breach); or

if either BHB stockholders or Independent shareholders do not approve the merger agreement and the transactions it contemplates.

Additionally, Independent may terminate the merger agreement at any time prior to the BHB stockholder meeting if:

BHB has materially breached its“non-solicitation” obligations described under “The Merger Agreement – No Solicitation of Alternative Transactions” beginning on page [●];

BHB’s board of directors fails to recommend in this joint proxy statement/prospectus the approval of the merger agreement or changes its initial recommendation to approve the merger agreement;



BHB’s board of directors recommends, proposes or publicly announces its intention to recommend or propose, to engage in an “Acquisition Transaction” with any party other than Independent or a subsidiary of Independent;

BHB fails to publicly recommend against a tender or exchange offer for 20% or more of the BHB common stock; or

BHB breaches its obligation to call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of stockholders for the purpose of approving the merger agreement and the transactions it contemplates.

Additionally, BHB may terminate the merger agreement:

if it enters into a “Superior Proposal” as described under “The Merger Agreement – No Solicitation of Alternative Transactions,” so long as it pays a termination fee of $26,200,000 to Independent; or

pursuant to a “walk away” right that is subject to a “top up” option, if (a) theten-day volume weighted average closing price (which we refer to as the VWAP) of Independent’s common stock as of a measurement date prior to closing is less than $77.07, which would be more than 15% below theten-day VWAP of Independent’s common stock for the trading period ended September 19, 2018 ($90.67) the decrease in the ten day VWAP of Independent’s common stock for the trading period ending on September 19, 2018 compared to the ten day VWAP of Independent common stock ending on the measurement date is more than 15% greater than the decrease in the ten day average price of the Nasdaq Bank Stock Index during the same time periods, (c) BHB elects to terminate the agreement by a majority vote of BHB’s directors, and (d) following notice to Independent by BHB of the exercise of its “walk away” right, Independent does not exercise its option under the merger agreement to increase the exchange ratio to a number that would compensate BHB stockholders for the extent of the decrease in Independent’s common stock price below the lowest price per share at which the “walk away” right would not have been triggered. If Independent exercises its “top up” option, then no termination will occur.

Termination Fee (see page [])

BHB has agreed to pay a termination fee of $26,200,000 to Independent and/or reimburse Independent for certain expenses up to $750,000 if the merger agreement is terminated under any of the circumstances described in “The Merger Agreement – Termination Fee” beginning on page [●].

Regulatory Approvals Required for the Merger (see page [])

Completion of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement is subject to regulatory approvals and/or waivers from the Federal Reserve Board, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (which we refer to in this joint proxy statement/prospectus as the FDIC), and the Massachusetts Division of Banks. Independent and BHB have filed or will file all of the required applications and notices with regulatory authorities. Although we do not know of any reason why we would not be able to electobtain the necessary regulatory approvals in a timely manner, we cannot be certain when or if we will receive them.

Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger (see page [])

The merger is intended to receive cash,qualify, and the obligations of the parties to complete the merger are conditioned upon the receipt of a legal opinion from their respective counsel to the effect that the merger will qualify, as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which is referred to in this joint proxy statement/prospectus as the Code. BHB’s stockholders should not recognize gain or loss with respect to the Independent common stock orthat they receive in the merger, except with respect to any cash they receive in lieu of receiving a combinationfractional share of cash and Independent common stock for their shares of MNB common stock. Regardless of an MNB shareholder’s choice, however, elections will be limited by the requirement that 75% of MNB common stock be converted into Independent common stock, and 25%will generally recognize gain (but not loss) with respect to the cash portion of MNB common stockthe merger consideration they receive.



This tax treatment may not apply to all of BHB’s stockholders. Determining the actual tax consequences of the merger to BHB stockholders can be exchangedcomplicated and will depend upon their particular circumstances. BHB’s stockholders should consult their own tax advisor for cash. Therefore,a full understanding of the allocationmerger’s tax consequences that are particular to each BHB stockholder.

To review the tax consequences of cash andthe merger to BHB’s stockholders in greater detail, please see the section “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger” beginning on page [●].

Rights of Independent Shareholders Differ from Those of BHB Stockholders (see page [])

When the merger is completed, BHB stockholders will receive Independent common stock that an MNB shareholder will receive will depend on the elections of other MNB shareholders. The allocationas approximately 80% of the consideration payablein the merger and become Independent shareholders. The rights of Independent shareholders differ from the rights of BHB stockholders in important ways. Many of these differences relate to MNB’s shareholders will not be known until the exchange agent tallies the resultsprovisions in Independent’s articles of organization and bylaws that differ from those of BHB. See “Comparison of Rights of Shareholders of Independent and Stockholders of BHB” beginning on page [●] for a summary of the cash/stock elections made by MNB’s shareholders. If an MNB shareholder does not make an election,material differences between the consideration that shareholder will receive will depend on the consideration elected by other MNB shareholders.respective rights of BHB and Independent stockholders.

Dividend Policy of Independent; Dividends from MNBBHB (see page 83)[])

The holders of Independent common stock receive dividends as and when declared by Independent’s board of directors. Independent declared cash dividends of $0.38 per share of common stock in the first, second and secondthird quarters of 2018, cash dividends of $0.32 per share of common stock for each quarter of 2017, and $0.29 per share of common stock for each quarter of 2016. After completion of the merger, the timing and amount of the payment of dividends will be at the discretion of Independent’s board of directors and will be determined after consideration of various factors, including level of earnings, cash requirements and financial condition.

The holders of MNB common stock receive dividends as and when declared by MNB’s board of directors. MNB did not declare any cash dividends in the first or second quarters of 2018 or for any quarter in 2017 and



2016. The merger agreement prohibits MNB from declaring or paying any dividends on any of its capital stock without the prior written consent of Independent, which may be withheld for any reason by Independent in its sole discretion.

Fairness Opinion RenderedPrior to the MNB Board of Directors (see pages 41 through 51 and Annex B)

Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P., which we refer to as Sandler, has provided an opinion to MNB’s board of directors, dated May 29, 2018, to the effect that, as of that date and based upon and subject to the factors and assumptions set forth in the opinion, the merger consideration was fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of MNB common stock. The full text of Sandler’s opinion is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus asAnnex B, which sets forth, among other things, the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken by Sandler in connection with its opinion. We urge you to read the opinion in its entirety. Sandler’s opinion is addressed to MNB’s board of directors, is directed only to the fairness, from a financial point of view,completion of the merger, considerationBHB’s stockholders will continue to the holders of MNB common stockreceive any regular quarterly dividends declared and does not constitutepaid by BHB, at a recommendation to any shareholder as to how that shareholder should vote on the merger agreement.

Recommendation of MNB’s Board of Directors (see pages 26 and 38)

MNB’s board of directors has unanimously determined that the merger agreement and the merger are advisable and in the best interests of MNB and its shareholders and, accordingly, unanimously recommends that MNB’s shareholders vote “FOR” the MNB merger agreement proposal and “FOR” the MNB adjournment proposal.

MNB’s Reasons for the Merger (see pages 38 through 40)

In determining whether to approve the merger agreement, MNB’s board of directors consulted with certain of its senior management and with its legal and financial advisers. In arriving at its determination, MNB’s board of directors also considered the factors described under “The Merger – Reasons for the Merger.”

Interests of MNB’s Executive Officers and Directors in the Merger (see pages 53 through 56)

Some of the directors and executive officers of MNB have financial interests in the merger that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of MNB’s other shareholders generally. These interests include rights of executive officers under their existing change in control agreements; rights under a competition,non-solicitation and market consulting agreement with Rockland Trust executed in connection with the merger agreement; and rights to continued indemnification and insurance coverage by Independent after the merger for acts and omissions occurring before the merger.

The boards of directors of Independent and MNB were aware of these interests and considered them, among other matters, in approving the merger agreement and related transactions.

MNB’s Directors and the Spouse of the Chairman of the Board of MNB Have Agreed to Vote in Favor of the Merger Agreement (see pages 27 and 73)

On the record date of July 20, 2018, the directors of MNB and the spouse of Kevin P. Meehan, Chairman of the Board of MNB, individually or jointly owned an aggregate of 135,295.50 shares of MNB common stock, or approximately 68.04% of the outstanding shares of MNB common stock. Each of these shareholders has agreed with Independent to vote his or her shares of MNB common stock in favor of the merger agreement and the transactions it contemplates. Because the holders of more thantwo-thirds of the outstanding shares of MNB



common stock have already committed to vote in favor of the merger, absent a breach of the voting agreements, the approval of the merger is assured.

Approval by Independent’s Board of Directors and Reasons for the Merger (see pages 40 through 41)

Independent’s board of directors has unanimously approved and adopted the merger agreement.

In determining whether to approve the merger agreement, Independent’s board of directors consulted with certain of its senior management and with its legal and financial advisers. In arriving at its determination, Independent’s board of directors also considered the factors described under “The Merger – Independent’s Reasons for the Merger.”

Non-Solicitation (see pages 65 through 67)

MNB has agreed that it will not solicit or encourage any inquiries or proposals regarding any acquisition proposals by third parties. MNB may respond to unsolicited proposals in certain circumstances if required by MNB’s board of directors’ fiduciary duties. MNB must promptly notify Independent if it receives any acquisition proposals.

Conditions to Complete the Merger (see pages 68 through 69)

Each of Independent’s and MNB’s obligations to complete the merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver to the extent legally permitted of a number of mutual conditions, including:

the approval of the merger agreement and the transactions it contemplates, including the merger, by MNB’s shareholders at the MNB special meeting described in this proxy statement/prospectus;

the receipt of all regulatory approvals, waivers, and consents (none of which shall contain a burdensome condition, as defined in the merger agreement), and the expiration of all statutory waiting periods required to complete the merger;

the effectiveness of the registration statement with respect to the Independent common stock to be issued in the merger under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and the absence of any stop order or proceedings initiated or threatened by the Securities and Exchange Commission for that purpose; and

the absence of any statute, regulation, rule, decree, injunction or other order in effect by any court or other governmental entity that prohibits completion of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.

Each of Independent’s and MNB’s obligations to complete the merger is also separately subject to the satisfaction or waiver (except for the condition set forth in the first bullet below, which may not be waived in any circumstance) of a number of conditions, including:

the receipt by each party of a legal opinion from its counsel with respect to certain U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger; and

the other party’s representations and warranties in the merger agreement being true and correct, in all material respects, and the performance by the other party in all material respects of its obligations under the merger agreement.

MNB’s obligation to complete the merger is also subject to the condition that the shares of Independent’s common stock to be issued in the merger be listed on Nasdaq, and that Independent deposits the merger consideration with the exchange agent one business day prior to the closing date.



Independent’s obligation to complete the merger is further subject to the conditions that the number of outstanding shares of MNB common stock not exceed 198,845 and the holders of no more than 10% of MNB outstanding common stock will have taken the actions required by Part 13 of Chapter 156D of the Massachusetts General Laws, known as the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act, to qualify their MNB common stock as dissenters’ shares.

Termination of the Merger Agreement (see pages 69 through 70)

Independent and MNB may mutually agree at any time to terminate the merger agreement without completing the merger, even if MNB shareholders have approved the merger. Also, either Independent or MNB can terminate the merger agreement in various circumstances, including the following:

if any regulatory approval and/or waiver necessary for consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement is not obtained;

if the merger is not completed by March 31, 2019;

if the other party breaches the merger agreement in a way that would entitle the party seeking to terminate the merger agreementrate not to consummate the merger, subject to the right of the breaching party to cure the breach within 30 days following written notice (unless it is not possible due to the nature or timing of the breach for the breaching party to cure the breach); or

if MNB shareholders do not approve the merger agreement and the transactions it contemplates.

Additionally, Independent may terminate the merger agreement if:

MNB has materially breached its“non-solicitation” obligations described under “The Merger Agreement – No Solicitation of Alternative Transactions” beginning on page 65;

MNB’s board of directors fails to recommend in this proxy statement/prospectus the approval of the merger agreement or changes its initial recommendation to approve the merger agreement;

MNB’s board of directors recommends, proposes or publicly announces its intention to recommend or propose, to engage in an “Acquisition Transaction” with any party other than Independent or a subsidiary of Independent;

MNB fails to publicly recommend against a tender or exchange offer for more than 20% of the MNB common stock; or

MNB breaches its obligation to call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of approving the merger agreement and the transactions it contemplates.

Additionally, MNB may terminate the merger agreement:

if it enters into a “Superior Proposal” as described under “The Merger Agreement – No Solicitation of Alternative Transactions,” so long as it pays a termination fee of $1,600,000 to Independent; or

pursuant to a “walk away” right that is subject to a “top up” option, if (a) theten-day volume weighted average closing price (“VWAP”) of Independent’s common stock as of a measurement date prior to closing is less than $60.09, which would be more than 20% below theten-day VWAP of Independent’s common stock for the trading period ended May 25, 2018 ($75.11), (b) the decrease in the ten day VWAP of Independent’s common stock for the trading period ending on May 29, 2018 compared to the ten day VWAP of Independent common stock ending on the measurement date is more than 20% greater than the decrease in the ten day average price of the Nasdaq Bank Stock Index during the same time periods, (c) MNB elects to terminate the agreement by a majority vote of MNB’s directors, and



(d) following notice to Independent by MNB of the exercise of its “walk away” right, Independent does not exercise its option under the merger agreement to increase the exchange ratio to a number that would compensate MNB shareholders for the extent of the decrease in Independent’s common stock price below the lowest priceexceed $0.20 per share at which the “walk away” right would not have been triggered. If Independent exercises its “top up” option, then no termination will occur.

Termination Fee (see pages 70 through 71)

MNB has agreed to pay a termination fee of $1,600,000 to Independent or reimburse Independent for certain expenses up to $550,000 if the merger agreement is terminated under any of the circumstances described in “The Merger Agreement – Termination Fee” beginning on page 70.

Regulatory Approvals Required for the Merger (see pages 51 through 52)

Completion of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement is subject to regulatory approvals and/or waivers from the Federal Reserve Board, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”), and the Massachusetts Division of Banks. Independent and MNB have filed or will file all of the required applications and notices with regulatory authorities. Although we do not know of any reason why we would not be able to obtain the necessary regulatory approvals in a timely manner, we cannot be certain when or if we will receive them.

Rights of Independent Shareholders Differ from Those of MNB Shareholders (see pages 82 through 89)

When the merger is completed, MNB shareholders who receive Independent common stock as consideration in the merger will become Independent shareholders. The rights of Independent shareholders differ from the rights of MNB shareholders in important ways. Many of these differences relate to provisions in Independent’s articles of organization and bylaws that differ from those of MNB. See “Comparison of Rights of Shareholders of MNB and Independent” beginning on page 82 for a summary of the material differences between the respective rights of MNB and Independent shareholders.

Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger (see pages 75 through 78)

The merger is intended to qualify, and the obligations of the parties to complete the merger are conditioned upon the receipt of a legal opinion from their respective counsel to the effect that the merger will qualify, as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which is referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as the “Code.” The U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger to MNB’s shareholders will depend primarily on whether they exchange their MNB common stock solely for Independent common stock, solely for cash, or for a combination of Independent common stock and cash. MNB’s shareholders who exchange their shares solely for Independent common stock generally will not recognize gain or loss except with respect to any cash they receive in lieu of receiving a fractional share of IndependentBHB common stock. MNB’s shareholders who exchange their shares solely for cash generally will recognize gain or loss on the exchange. MNB’s shareholders who exchange their shares for a combination of Independent common stock and cash generally will recognize gain (but not loss) with respect to the cash portion of the consideration they receive. The actual federal income tax consequences to MNB’s shareholders of electing to receive cash, Independent common stock or a combination of cash and stock will not be ascertainable at the time MNB’s shareholders make their election because it will not be known at that time how, or to what extent, the allocation and proration procedures will apply.



This tax treatment may not apply to all of MNB’s shareholders. Determining the actual tax consequences of the merger to MNB shareholders can be complicated and will depend upon their particular circumstances. MNB’s shareholders should consult their own tax advisor for a full understanding of the merger’s tax consequences that are particular to each shareholder.

To review the tax consequences of the merger to MNB’s shareholders in greater detail, please see the section “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger” beginning on page 75.

Dissenters’ Rights of Appraisal (see pages 28 through 29)

Dissenters’ rights are statutory rights that, if applicable under law, enable shareholdersstockholders to dissent from an extraordinary transaction, such as a merger, and to demand that the surviving corporation pay the fair value for their shares in cash as determined by a court in a judicial proceeding instead of receiving the consideration offered to shareholdersstockholders in connection with the extraordinary transaction. MNB’s shareholders entitledDissenters’ rights are not available in all circumstances, and exceptions to vote onthese rights are provided under the merger haveMaryland General Corporation Law, as amended (which is referred to in this document as the right to dissent from the mergerMGCL), and if the merger is consummated and upon their compliance with all requirements of Massachusetts law, to receive a cash payment from Independent equal to the fair value of their shares of MNB common stock, determined in the manner set forth under Massachusetts law, instead of the merger consideration. A copy of the section of the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act, pertainingas amended (which is referred to in this document as the MBCA). Under the provisions of the MGCL and the MCBA, neither BHB stockholders nor Independent shareholders are entitled to dissenters’ appraisals rights is attached asAnnex C to this proxy statement/prospectus. You should readin the statute carefully and consult with your legal counsel if you intend to exercise these rights. Please see the section “Dissenters’ Rights of Appraisal” on page 28.merger.

Comparative Per Share Market Price Information of Independent Common Stock and BHB Common Stock (see page 19)[])

Independent common stock and BHB common stock each trades on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “INDB.symbols “INDB” and “BHBK,MNB common stock is not traded publicly.respectively. The following presents the closing sale prices of Independent common stock and BHB common stock on May 29,September 20, 2018, the last trading day before we announced the merger agreement, and July 24, 2018,[●], the last practicable trading day prior to mailing this document. MNB common stock is not actively traded. As a result, the closing sale prices of MNB common stock on May 29, 2018, the last trading day before we announced the merger agreement, and on July 24, 2018, the last practicable trading day prior to mailing this document, are not available. The table also representssets forth the equivalent value of the stock consideration to be paid to MNB shareholders who elect to receive Independent common stock in the merger for eachper share of MNBBHB common stock that they own on those dates, calculated by adding $5.25 to the product obtained by multiplying the closing price of Independent common stock on those dates by an exchange ratio of 3.55,0.2308, which represents the sharesfraction of a share of



Independent common stock that MNB shareholders who elect to receive Independent common stockBHB’s stockholders will receive in the merger for each share of MNBBHB common stock that they own.stock.

 

Date

  Independent
Closing Price
   MNB
Closing Price
   Exchange
Ratio
   Equivalent Per Share
Value
 

May 29, 2018

  $76.55    N/A    3.55   $271.75 

July 24, 2018

  $90.15    N/A    3.55   $320.03 

Date

  Independent
Closing Price
   BHB
Closing Price
   Exchange
Ratio
   Cash
Consideration
   Equivalent Per
Share Value
 

Sept. 20, 2018

  $89.95   $23.55    0.2308   $5.25   $26.01 

[●]

  $[●]   $[●]    0.2308   $5.25   $[●] 

The market prices of both Independent common stock and BHB common stock will fluctuate prior to the merger. You should obtain current stock price quotations for Independent common stock and BHB common stock.



RISK FACTORS

In addition to the other information included in this proxy statement/prospectus, including the matters addressed under “Forward-Looking Information,Statements,MNB’sBHB’s stockholders and Independent’s shareholders should carefully consider the following risks before deciding whether to vote for approval of the merger agreement. In addition, shareholdersstockholders of MNBBHB should read and consider the risks associated with the business of Independent whichbecause these risks will relate to the combined company. Certain of these risks with respect to the business of Independent can be found in Independent’s annual report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, and quarterly reports on Form10-Q for each of the quarters ended March 31, 2018, June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2018, which report isreports are incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus. You should also consider the other information in this joint proxy statement/prospectus and the other documents incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus. See “Where You Can Find More Information” beginning on page 90 and “Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference” beginning on page 91.[].

Risks Related to the Merger

Absent an exercise by MNBBHB of its “walk away” right and a subsequent “top up” election by Independent, the exchange ratio used to determine the stock portion of the consideration in the merger will be 3.550.2308 and will not change due to changes in the market value of Independent common stock before the completion of the merger, regardless of how significant such changes might be.

Upon completion of the merger, each share of MNBBHB common stock will be converted into the right to receive either (i) $275.00$5.25 in cash orand (2) 3.55 shares0.2308 of a share of Independent common stock. The exchange ratio used to determine the stock portion of the merger consideration will not increase based on fluctuations in the market price of Independent common stock regardless of how far the price of Independent common stock falls, except in the event Independent’s stock drops beyondbelow certain levels and MNBBHB exercises its “walk away” right and Independent subsequently exercises its right to “top up” the stock consideration to void the “walk away” right. The market value of Independent common stock has varied since Independent and MNBBHB entered into the merger agreement and will continue to vary in the future due to changes in the business, operations or prospects of Independent, market assessments of the merger, regulatory considerations, market and economic considerations, and other factors both within and beyond the control of Independent. Therefore, at the time of the BHB special meeting, MNB’s shareholdersBHB’s stockholders will not know or be able to calculate the market value of the Independent common stock they will receive upon completion of the merger. For example, based on the range of closing prices of Independent common stock during the period from May 29,September 20, 2018, the last trading day before public announcement of the merger, through July 24, 2018,[●], the last practicable date before the date of this document, the exchange ratio for the stock portion of the merger consideration plus the cash portion of the merger consideration represented a market value ranging from a low of $271.75$[●] to a high of $321.81$[●] for each share of MNBBHB common stock exchanged for the stockmerger consideration.

Because the market price of Independent common stock will fluctuate, MNB shareholdersBHB stockholders cannot be sure of the trading price of the stock portion of the merger consideration they will receive and the price of Independent common stock might decrease after the merger.

Upon completion of the merger, each share of MNBBHB common stock will be converted into the right to receive merger consideration consisting of either (i) $275.00$5.25 in cash orand (2) 3.55 shares0.2308 of a share of Independent common stock. MNBBHB does not have the right under the merger agreement to increase the exchange ratio in the merger agreement in the event of any decline in the stock price of Independent prior to the merger. There also will be a period of time between the date when MNB shareholdersBHB stockholders vote on the merger agreement and the date when the merger is completed. The market price of Independent common stock may vary between the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus, the date of the MNBBHB special meeting, and the date of completion of the merger. For example, during the twelve-month period ending on July 24, 2018[●] (the last practicable date before the date of this document), the closing price of Independent common stock varied from a low of  $66.15$[●] to a high of  $90.65$[●] and

ended that period at $90.15.$[●]. The market value of Independent common stock fluctuates based upon general market economic conditions, Independent’s business and prospects and other factors. Many of these factors are beyond the control of Independent or MNB and are not necessarily related to a change in the financial performance or condition of Independent or MNB.Independent. As the market price for shares of Independent will fluctuate,

based on numerous factors, the value of the shares of Independent common stock that an MNB shareholdera BHB stockholder will receive in the merger will correspondingly fluctuate. It is impossible to predict accuratelyknow the market price of Independent common stock after completion of the merger. Accordingly, the price of Independent common stock on the date of the BHB special meeting may not be indicative of the price of Independent common stock immediately prior to completion of the merger and the price of Independent common stock after the merger is completed. Independent’s common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “INDB.” We urge youBHB stockholders to obtain current market quotations for Independent common stock on a regular basis.

MNB’s shareholders may receive a form of consideration different from what they elect.Independent intends to incur debt to fund cash payments required in connection with the merger.

TheIndependent will be required to pay cash consideration to be received by MNB’s shareholders in connection with the closing of the merger is subjectof up to approximately $171.7 million, not including transaction costs and expenses incurred by Independent in connection with the requirement that 75% ofmerger. Although the shares of MNB common stock be exchanged for Independent common stock and 25% be exchanged for cash. The merger agreement contains proration and allocation proceduresdoes not include a financing contingency, Independent does not currently believe that it will have sufficient cash at closing at the holding company level to achieve this desired result. If you elect allpay the cash and the available cash is oversubscribed, then you will receive a portion of the merger consideration and other transaction costs and expenses required to complete the merger. Accordingly, Independent intends to issue debt in order to raise cash to complete the merger. If Independent common stock. If you electis unable to issue debt on attractive terms or at all, stockRockland Trust may have to pay a special dividend to Independent to supply Independent with the cash needed to complete the merger. However, any special dividend is subject to regulatory approval and the available stockcash reserves and regulatory capital of Rockland Trust may be materially adversely affected by the special cash dividend. Independent has not entered into any definitive agreement for debt financing, and its ability to obtain debt financing is oversubscribed, thensubject to various factors, including market conditions, Independent’s operating performance and financial condition and third party credit ratings. Independent cannot assure you that it will be able to secure debt financing in a sufficient amount, on acceptable terms, in a timely manner or at all, and Independent further cannot assure you that in the event it is unable to secure debt financing, Rockland Trust will receive regulatory approval to pay a portion of the merger consideration in cash.special dividend to Independent.

The fairness opinion obtained by MNB from its financial advisor does not reflect potential changes in circumstances that may occur after the date of the fairness opinion.

Sandler, MNB’s financial advisor in connection with the merger, has deliveredopinions rendered to the boardboards of directors of MNB its opinion dated May 29, 2018. The opinion of Sandler states that as ofBHB and Independent by the date of such opinion, and based upon and subjectparties’ respective financial advisors prior to the factors and assumptions set forth in the opinion, the merger consideration to be paid to the holderssigning of shares of MNB common stock pursuant to the merger agreement was fair from a financial point of view to such holders. The opinion doesdo not reflect potentialchanges in events or circumstances occurring after the respective dates of the opinions.

The opinions of KBW, financial advisor to BHB, and of Sandler, financial advisor to Independent, were delivered on and dated September 19, 2018 and September 20, 2018, respectively. Neither opinion reflects changes that may occur or may have occurred after the date of such opinion,on which it was delivered, including changes to the operations and prospects of MNBBHB or Independent, changes in general market and economic conditions or regulatoryother changes. Any of these changes may alter the relative value of BHB or Independent or the prices of shares of BHB common stock or Independent common stock by the time the merger is completed. The opinions do not speak as of the date the merger will be completed or as of any date other factors. Any such changes, or changes in other factors, may materially alter or affectthan the conclusion reached in such opinion.dates of the respective opinions, and neither BHB nor Independent expects to request updated fairness opinions from their respective financial advisors. For a description of the opinion of BHB’s financial advisor, please see “The Merger – Opinion of BHB’s Financial Advisor.” For a description of the opinion of Independent’s financial advisor, please see “The Merger – Opinion of Independent’s Financial Advisor.”

MNBBHB will be subject to business uncertainties and contractual restrictions while the merger is pending.

Uncertainty about the effect of the merger on employees and customers may have an adverse effect on MNBBHB and, consequently, on Independent. These uncertainties may impair MNB’sBHB’s ability to attract, retain and motivate key personnel until the merger is consummated, and could cause customers and others that deal with MNBBHB to

seek to change existing business relationships with MNB.BHB. Retention of certain employees may be challenging during the pendency of the merger, as certain employees may experience uncertainty about their future roles with Independent. If key employees depart because of issues relating to the uncertainty or difficulty of integration or a desire not to remain with Independent, Independent’s business following the merger could be harmed. In addition, the merger agreement restricts MNBBHB from taking certain actions without the consent of Independent until the merger occurs. These restrictions may prevent MNBBHB from pursuing attractive business opportunities that may arise prior to the completion of the merger. Please see the section entitled “The Merger Agreement –Conduct– Conduct of Business Pending the Merger” of this joint proxy statement/prospectus for a description of the restrictive covenants to which MNBBHB is subject.

Independent may fail to realize all of the anticipated benefits of the merger, particularly if the integration of Independent’s and MNB’sBHB’s businesses is more difficult than expected.

The success of the merger will depend, in part, on our ability to successfully combine the businesses of Independent and MNB.BHB. Independent may fail to realize some or all of the anticipated benefits of the transaction if the integration process takes longer or is more costly than expected. Furthermore, any number of unanticipated adverse occurrences for either the business of MNBBHB or Independent may cause us to fail to realize some or all of the expected benefits. The integration process could result in the loss of key employees, the disruption of each

company’s ongoing businesses or inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures and policies that adversely affect our ability to maintain relationships with clients, customers, depositors and employees or to achieve the anticipated benefits of the merger. Each of these issues might adversely affect Independent, MNBBHB or both during the transition period, resulting in adverse effects on Independent following the merger. As a result, revenues may be lower than expected or costs may be higher than expected and the overall benefits of the merger may not be as great as anticipated.

Some of the directors and executive officers of MNBBHB may have interests and arrangements that may have influenced their decisions to support and recommend that you approve the merger.

The interests of some of the directors and executive officers of MNBBHB may be different from those of MNB shareholders,BHB stockholders, and certain directors and executive officers of MNBBHB may be participants in arrangements that are different from, or are in addition to, those of MNB shareholders,BHB stockholders, including agreements in settlement of obligations to such officers underpre-existing employment and change in control agreements, anon-competition,non-solicitation and market consulting agreementemployment agreements with Rockland Trust, and provisions in the merger agreement relating to indemnification of directors and officers and insurance for directors and officers of MNBBHB for events occurring before the merger. These interests are described in more detail in the section of this joint proxy statement/prospectus entitled “The Merger – Interests of MNB’sBHB’s Executive Officers and Directors in the Merger” beginning on page 53.[●].

The merger agreement limits MNB’sBHB’s ability to pursue alternatives to the merger.

The merger agreement contains provisions that limit MNB’sBHB’s ability to solicit, initiate, encourage or take any actions to facilitate competing third-party proposals to acquire all or substantially all of MNB.BHB. These provisions, which include a $1,600,000$26,200,000 termination fee and/or the reimbursement of up to $550,000$750,000 in Independent’s expenses, payable under certain circumstances, might discourage a potential competing acquiror that might have an interest in acquiring all or substantially all of MNBBHB from considering or proposing that acquisition even if it were prepared to pay consideration with a higher per share market price than that proposed in the merger, or might result in a potential competing acquiror proposing to pay a lower per share price to acquire MNBBHB than it might otherwise have proposed to pay.

Regulatory approvals may not be received, may take longer to receive than expected or may impose burdensome conditions that are not presently anticipated.

Before the merger may be completed, certain approvals or consents must be obtained from the various bank regulatory and other authorities of the United States and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. These

governmental entities, including the Federal Reserve Board, the FDIC and the Massachusetts Division of Banks, may impose conditions on the completion of the merger or require changes to the terms of the merger. While Independent and MNBBHB do not currently expect that any such conditions or changes would be imposed, there can be no assurance that they will not be, and such conditions or changes could have the effect of delaying completion of the merger or imposing additional costs on or limiting the revenues of Independent following the merger, any of which might have a material adverse effect on Independent following the merger. Independent is not obligated to complete the merger if the regulatory approvals received in connection with the completion of the merger include any conditions or restrictions that would constitute a “Burdensome Condition” as defined in the merger agreement.

There can be no assurance as to whether the regulatory approvals will be received or the timing of the approvals. For more information, see the section entitled “The Merger – Regulatory Approvals Required to Complete the Merger” of this joint proxy statement/prospectus beginning on page 51.[●].

If the merger is not consummated by MarchJuly 31, 2019, either Independent or MNBBHB may choose not to proceed with the merger.

Either Independent or MNBBHB may terminate the merger agreement if the merger has not been completed by MarchJuly 31, 2019, unless the failure of the merger to be completed has resulted from the failure of the party seeking to terminate the merger agreement to perform its obligations.

The shares of Independent common stock to be received by MNB shareholdersBHB stockholders as a result of the merger will have different rights from the shares of MNBBHB common stock.

The rights associated with MNBBHB common stock are different from the rights associated with Independent common stock. See the section of this joint proxy statement/prospectus entitled “Comparison of Rights of Shareholders of MNBIndependent and Independent”Stockholders of BHB” beginning on page 82[●] for a discussion of the different rights associated with Independent common stock.

ShareholdersStockholders of MNBBHB will have a reduced ownership and voting interest after the merger and will exercise less influence over management.

As a result of the merger, the percentage ownership of every MNB shareholderBHB stockholder in the combined company will be smaller than the shareholder’sBHB stockholder’s percentage ownership of MNBBHB prior to the merger. Independent estimates that upon completion of the merger, current MNB shareholdersBHB stockholders will own approximately 2%18% of the outstanding shares of Independent common stock, and current Independent shareholders will own approximately 98%82% of the outstanding shares of Independent common stock.

Failure to complete the merger could negatively impact the future business and financial results of MNB.BHB.

If the merger is not completed, the ongoing business of MNBBHB may be adversely affected and MNBBHB will be subject to several risks, including the following:

 

MNB

BHB may be required, under certain circumstances, to pay Independent a termination fee of $1,600,000 $26,200,000 and/or the reimbursement of up to $550,000$750,000 in Independent’s expenses under the merger agreement;

 

MNB

BHB will be required to pay certain costs relating to the merger, whether or not the merger is completed, such as legal, accounting, financial advisor and printing fees;

 

under the merger agreement, MNBBHB is subject to certain restrictions on the conduct of its business prior to completion of the merger, which may adversely affect its ability to execute certain of its business strategies; and

matters relating to the merger may require substantial commitments of time and resources by MNB’sBHB’s management, which could otherwise have been devoted to other opportunities that may have been beneficial to MNBBHB as an independent company.

In addition, if the merger is not completed, MNBBHB may experience negative reactions from its customers and employees. MNBBHB also could be subject to litigation related to any failure to complete the merger or to enforcement proceedings commenced against MNBBHB to perform its obligations under the merger agreement. If the merger is not completed, MNBBHB cannot assure its shareholdersstockholders that the risks described above will not materialize and will not materially affect the business and financial results of MNB.

BHB.

BHB stockholders will not have dissenters’ rights in the merger.

Dissenters’ rights are statutory rights that, if applicable under law, enable stockholders to dissent from an extraordinary transaction, such as a merger, and to demand that the corporation pay the fair value for their shares as determined by a court in a judicial proceeding instead of receiving the consideration offered to stockholders in connection with the extraordinary transaction. Under the Maryland General Corporation Law, a stockholder may not dissent from a merger as to shares that are listed on a national securities exchange at the record date fixed to determine the stockholders entitled to receive notice of the meeting of stockholders to vote upon the agreement of merger or consolidation.

Because BHB common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, a national securities exchange, and is expected to continue to be so listed on the record date, and because the merger otherwise satisfies the foregoing requirements of the Maryland General Corporation Law, holders of BHB common stock will not be entitled to dissenters’ rights in the merger with respect to their shares of BHB common stock.

Independent will be able to issue additional shares of its common stock in the future, which may adversely affect the market price of Independent common stock and dilute the holdings of existing shareholders.

In the future, Independent may issue additional shares of Independent common stock in connection with another acquisition, to increase its capital resources or if Independent’s or Rockland Trust’s capital ratios fall below or near the Basel III regulatory required minimums. Additional common stock offerings may dilute the holdings of Independent’s existing shareholders or reduce the market price of Independent common stock, or both. Independent may also issue shares of Independent preferred stock, which may be viewed as having adverse effects upon the holders of common stock.

Risks Related to Independent’s Business

Independent and Rockland Trust will have over $10 billion in total consolidated assets as a result of the merger, which will lead to increased regulation.

Upon consummation of the merger, and as of September 30, 2018 on a pro forma basis giving effect to the merger, Independent and Rockland Trust will each have approximately $11.5 billion in total consolidated assets. Accordingly, Independent and Rockland Trust will become subject to certain regulations that apply only to depository institution holding companies or depository institutions with total consolidated assets of $10 billion or more.

Debit card interchange fee restrictions set forth in Section 1075 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, which is known as the Durbin Amendment, as implemented by regulations of the Federal Reserve Board, cap the maximum debit interchange fee that a debit card issuer may receive per transaction at the sum of $0.21 plus five basis points. A debit card issuer that adopts certain fraud prevention procedures may charge an additional $0.01 per transaction. Debit card issuers with total consolidated assets of less than $10 billion, which currently includes Rockland Trust and Blue Hills, are exempt from these interchange

fee restrictions. The exemption for small issuers ceases to apply as of July 1st of the year following the calendar year in which the debit card issuer has total consolidated assets of $10 billion or more at calendaryear-end. As a result, if the bank merger is consummated in 2019, Rockland Trust will become subject to the interchange restrictions of the Durbin Amendment beginning July 1, 2020.

In addition, an insured depository institution with total assets of $10 billion or more is subject to supervision, examination, and enforcement with respect to consumer protection laws by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, which we refer to as the CFPB. Under its current policies, the CFPB will assert jurisdiction in the first quarter after the call reports of merging insured depository institutions, on a combined basis, show total consolidated assets of $10 billion or more for four consecutive quarters, including quarters ended prior to the merger. As a result, Independent expects Rockland Trust to become subject to CFPB supervision, examination and enforcement at the beginning of the quarter following consummation of the bank merger.

There are other regulatory requirements that apply to insured depository institution holding companies and insured depository institutions with total consolidated assets of $10 billion or more. These include, but are not limited to, (i) the establishment by publicly traded depository institution holding companies with $10 billion or more in assets of a risk committee responsible for oversight of enterprise-wide risk management practices that are commensurate with the entity’s structure, risk profile, complexity, activities and size and (ii) an institution with total consolidated assets of $10 billion or more no longer being entitled to benefit from the FDIC’s offset of the effect of the increase in the statutory minimum Deposit Insurance Fund reserve ratio to 1.35% from the former statutory minimum of 1.15% that is required for institutions with assets of less than $10 billion by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.

In addition, Congress and/or regulatory agencies may impose new requirements or surcharges on these institutions in the future. The Economic Growth, Regulatory Reform, and Consumer Protection Act, which was enacted on May 24, 2018, includes provisions that, as they are implemented, relieve banking organizations with total consolidated assets of less than $10 billion (and that satisfy certain other conditions) from risk-based capital requirements, restrictions on proprietary trading and investment and sponsorship in hedge funds and private equity funds known as the Volcker Rule, and certain other regulatory requirements. Once Independent and Rockland Trust have total consolidated assets of $10 billion or more, Independent and Rockland Trust will no longer qualify for any of the foregoing relief.

There can be no assurance that the benefits of the merger will outweigh the regulatory costs resulting from Independent and Rockland Trust having total consolidated assets of $10 billion or more.

You should read and consider other risk factors specific to Independent’s business that will also affect the combined company after the merger is consummated. These risks are described in the sections entitled “Risk Factors” in Independent’s Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 and in other documents incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus. Please see the section entitled “Where You Can Find More Information” beginning on page 90[●] of this joint proxy statement/prospectus for the location of information incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This document contains or incorporates by reference forward-looking statements regarding the financial condition, results of operations, earnings outlook, and business prospects of Independent, MNBBHB and the potential combined company and may include statements for the period following the completion of the merger. You can find many of these statements by looking for forward-looking terminology such as “should,” “expect,” “believe,” “view,” “opportunity,” “allow,” “continues,” “reflects,” “typically,” “usually,” “anticipate,” or similar statements or variations of such terms.

The forward-looking statements involve certain assumptions, risks, and uncertainties. In particular, the ability of either Independent or MNBBHB to predict results or actual effects of its plans and strategies, or those of the combined company, is inherently uncertain. Accordingly, actual results may differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements. You are therefore cautioned not to place undue reliance on these statements, which speak only as of the date of this document or the date of any document incorporated by reference in this document. Some of the factors that may cause actual results or earnings to differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, those discussed elsewhere in this joint proxy statement/prospectus under “Risk Factors”, as well as the following:

 

those risks and uncertainties Independent discusses or identifies in its public filings with the SEC;Securities and Exchange Commission (which is referred to in this document as the SEC);

 

the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that could give rise to the termination of the merger agreement;

 

the risk that MNB’sBHB’s stockholders may not adopt the merger agreement;

the risk that Independent’s shareholders may not adopt the merger agreement;agreement, including the issuance of up to 6,835,690 shares of Independent common stock in connection with the merger;

 

the risk that the necessary regulatory approvals may not be obtained, may be delayed, or may be obtained subject to conditions that are not anticipated;

 

the risk that Independent is required to issue debt on terms that are less than attractive in order to raise cash to complete the merger;

delays in closing the merger or other risks that any of the closing conditions to the merger may not be satisfied in a timely manner or at all;

 

the diversion of management’s time from existing business operations due to time spent related to the merger or integration efforts;

 

the risk that the businesses of Independent and MNBBHB will not be integrated successfully or such integration may be more difficult, time-consuming or costly than expected;

 

expected revenue and other synergies and cost savings from the merger may not be fully realized or realized within the expected time frame;

 

revenues following the merger may be lower than expected;

 

expenses related to the merger and costs following the merger may be higher than expected;

 

competitive pressure among financial services companies may increase significantly;

 

general economic or business conditions, either nationally, regionally, or in the markets in which Independent and MNBBHB do business, may be affected by unexpected material adverse changes or be less favorable than expected;

 

changes in the interest rate environment may reduce interest margins and impact funding sources;

 

changes in both companies’ businesses during the period between now and the completion of the merger may have adverse impacts on the combined company;

changes in market rates and prices may adversely impact the value of financial products and assets;

 

deterioration in the credit markets may adversely impact either company or its business;

 

legislation or regulatory environments, requirements or changes, including changes in accounting methods, may adversely affect businesses in which either company is engaged;

potential litigation in connection with the merger and litigation liabilities, including costs, expenses, settlements and judgments, that may adversely affect either company or its businesses; and

 

deposit attrition, operating costs, customer loss and business disruption following the merger, including difficulties in maintaining relationships with employees, may be greater than expected.

All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements concerning the merger or other matters addressed in this documentjoint proxy statement/prospectus and attributable to Independent or MNBBHB or any person acting on their behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. Except to the extent required by applicable law or regulation, Independent and MNBBHB undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this documentjoint proxy statements/prospectus or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

SUMMARY HISTORICAL AND UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Comparative Per Share Market Price Information of Independent Common Stock

Independent common stock and BHB common stock each trades on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “INDB.symbols “INDB” and “BHBK,MNB common stock is not traded publicly.respectively. The following presents the closing sale prices of Independent common stock and BHB common stock on May 29,September 20, 2018, the last trading day before we announced the merger agreement, and July 24, 2018,[●], the last practicable trading day prior to mailing this document. MNB common stock is not actively traded. As a result, the closing sale prices of MNB common stock on May 29, 2018, the last trading day before we announced the merger agreement, and on July 24, 2018, the last practicable trading day prior to mailing this document, are not available. The table also representssets forth the equivalent value of the stock consideration to be paid to MNB shareholders who elect to receive Independent common stock in the merger for eachper share of MNBBHB common stock that they own on those dates, calculated by adding $5.25 to the product obtained by multiplying the closing price of Independent common stock on those dates by an exchange ratio of 3.55,0.2308, which represents the sharesfraction of a share of Independent common stock that MNB shareholders who elect to receive Independent common stockBHB’s stockholders will receive in the merger for each share of MNBBHB common stock that they own.stock.

 

Date

  Independent
Closing Price
   MNB
Closing Price
   Exchange
Ratio
   Equivalent Per Share
Value
 

May 29, 2018

  $76.55    N/A    3.55   $271.75 

July 24, 2018

  $90.15    N/A    3.55   $320.03 

Date

  Independent
Closing Price
   BHB
Closing Price
   Exchange
Ratio
   Cash
Consideration
   Equivalent Per Share Value 

Sept. 20, 2018

  $89.95   $23.55    0.2308   $5.25   $26.01 

[●]

  $[●]   $[●]    0.2308   $5.25   $[●] 

The above table shows only historical comparisons. These comparisons may not provide meaningful information to MNB shareholdersBHB stockholders in determining whether to approve the merger agreement. MNB shareholdersThe market prices of both Independent common stock and BHB common stock will fluctuate prior to the merger. BHB stockholders are urged to obtain current marketstock price quotations for Independent common stock and BHB common stock and to review carefully the other information contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus or incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus in considering whether to approve the merger agreement. See the section entitled “Where You Can Find More Information” beginning on page 90[●] of this joint proxy statement/prospectus.

Comparative Stock Prices and Dividends

Independent common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “INDB.” The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low closing prices per share of Independent common stock as reported by the Nasdaq Global Select Market and the high and low closing prices per share of BHB common stock as reported by the Nasdaq Global Select Market. The table also provides information as to dividends declaredpaid per share of Independent common stock. MNBstock and BHB common stock is not traded publicly, and MNB did not declare any cash dividends in the first or second quarters of 2018 or for any quarter in 2017 and 2016. MNB has also not declared any cash dividends through July 24th of the third quarter of 2018.stock. As of July 20,November 1, 2018, there were 27,537,90827,551,581 shares of Independent common stock issued and outstanding and approximately 2,492[●] shareholders of record and 198,84526,857,884 shares of MNBBHB common stock issued and outstanding and approximately 118 shareholders[●] stockholders of record.

 

   Independent 
   Closing Price   Dividend per
Share
 
   High   Low   

2016

            

Quarter Ended March 31,

  $47.66   $41.35   $0.29 

Quarter Ended June 30,

   49.81    42.60    0.29 

Quarter ended September 30,

   54.09    44.26    0.29 

Quarter Ended December 31,

   70.95    52.21    0.29 

2017

            

Quarter Ended March 31,

  $71.45   $60.35   $0.32 

Quarter Ended June 30,

   67.35    60.45    0.32 

Quarter Ended September 30,

   74.65    66.15    0.32 

Quarter Ended December 31,

   76.15    67.90    0.32 

2018

            

Quarter Ended March 31,

  $76.35   $66.90   $0.38 

Quarter Ended June 30,

   82.90    70.10   $0.38 

Quarter Ended September 30, (through July 24)

   90.65    78.85    TBD 
   Independent 
   Closing Price   Dividend per
Share
 
   High   Low 

2016

            

Quarter Ended March 31,

  $47.66   $41.35   $0.29 

Quarter Ended June 30,

   49.81    42.60    0.29 

Quarter ended September 30,

   54.09    44.26    0.29 

Quarter Ended December 31,

   70.95    52.21    0.29 

2017

            

Quarter Ended March 31,

  $71.45   $60.35   $0.32 

Quarter Ended June 30,

   67.35    60.45    0.32 

Quarter Ended September 30,

   74.65    66.15    0.32 

Quarter Ended December 31,

   76.15    67.90    0.32 

2018

            

Quarter Ended March 31,

  $75.55   $68.60   $0.38 

Quarter Ended June 30,

   82.90    70.10    0.38 

Quarter Ended September 30,

   92.40    78.50    0.38 

Quarter Ending December 31, (through November 1)

   84.39    73.96    [●] 

   BHB 
   Closing Price   Dividend per
Share
 
   High   Low 

2016

            

Quarter Ended March 31,

  $14.94   $13.32   $0.02 

Quarter Ended June 30,

   14.90    13.42    0.03 

Quarter ended September 30,

   15.02    13.89    0.03 

Quarter Ended December 31,

   18.90    14.54    0.03 

2017

            

Quarter Ended March 31,

  $19.50   $16.60   $0.05 

Quarter Ended June 30,

   19.10    17.40    0.25(1)  

Quarter Ended September 30,

   19.60    17.75    0.15 

Quarter Ended December 31,

   22.00    19.35    0.15 

2018

            

Quarter Ended March 31,

  $21.25   $18.80   $0.45(2)  

Quarter Ended June 30,

   22.60    20.20    0.15 

Quarter Ended September 30,

   25.25    21.70    0.20 

Quarter Ending December 31, (through November 1)

   24.49    22.08    [●] 

(1)

Includes a $0.05 regular quarterly cash dividend and a $0.20 special cash dividend

(2)

Includes a $0.15 regular quarterly cash dividend and a $0.30 special cash dividend

After completion of the merger, the timing and amount of the payment of dividends, if any, will be at the discretion of Independent’s board of directors and will be determined after consideration of various factors, including level of earnings, cash requirements and financial condition.

TheBHB expects to continue to declare regular quarterly cash dividends on BHB common stock until the merger is completed, subject to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement, which prohibits MNBBHB from declaring or paying any cash dividends other than regular quarterly cash dividends of no more than $0.20 per share of BHB common stock during the time period between the signing of the merger agreement and the closing

of the merger. Accordingly, special dividends consistent with 2018 and 2017 may not be paid by BHB without the prior consent of Independent and are not expected to be paid. Holders of BHB common stock will stop receiving cash dividends with respect to shares of BHB common stock upon completion of the merger, when the separate corporate existence of BHB will cease.

Independent Selected Historical Financial and Operating Data

The following table provides summary historical consolidated financial condition data for Independent as of the end of each of the fiscal years in the five-year period ended December 31, 2017, and operating and per share data and operating ratios for each of the corresponding fiscal years and as of the end of each of the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, and for the corresponding fiscal periods. The annual historical consolidated financial condition, operating and per share data and operating ratios have been derived in part from Independent’s audited financial statements and related notes incorporated by reference into this document. The historical consolidated financial condition, operating and per share data, and operating ratios as of the end of each of the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017 and for the corresponding fiscal periods have been derived from Independent’s unaudited financial statements and related notes incorporated by reference into this document and are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. The following information is only a summary and you should read it in conjunction with Independent’s financial statements and related notes incorporated by reference into this document.

  At or for the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
  At or for the Year Ended December 31,

 

 
  2018
(unaudited)
  2017
(unaudited)
  2017  2016  2015  2014  2013 
  (Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data) 

FINANCIAL CONDITION DATA:

 

Securities

 $1,011,577  $909,221  $946,510  $851,524  $845,112  $724,007  $707,514 

Loans

  6,527,402   6,289,902   6,355,553   5,999,605   5,547,721   4,970,733   4,718,307 

Allowance for loan losses

  (63,235  (59,710  (60,643  (61,566  (55,825  (55,100  (53,239

Goodwill and core deposit intangibles

  239,185   242,105   241,147   231,374   212,909   180,306   182,642 

Total assets

  8,375,497   8,052,919   8,082,029   7,709,375   7,209,469   6,364,318   6,098,869 

Total deposits

  6,976,239   6,682,942   6,729,253   6,412,253   5,990,703   5,210,466   4,986,418 

Total borrowings

  299,738   340,683   323,698   335,474   343,933   406,061   448,123 

Stockholders’ equity

  998,305   931,224   943,809   864,690   771,463   640,527   591,540 

Nonperforming loans

  45,394   50,277   49,638   57,407   27,690   27,512   34,659 

Nonperforming assets

  45,584   53,175   50,250   61,580   29,849   38,894   43,833 

Shares outstanding

  27,540,843   27,437,791   27,450,190   27,005,813   26,236,352   23,998,738   23,805,984 

OPERATING DATA:

       

Interest income

 $235,791  $204,318  $277,194  $246,637  $235,545  $216,459  $205,914 

Interest expense

  17,918   13,290   18,334   18,793   20,617   20,417   23,336 

Net interest income

  217,873   191,028   258,860   227,844   214,928   196,042   182,578 

Provision (benefit) for loan losses

  3,575   1,650   2,950   6,075   1,500   10,403   10,200 

Noninterest income

  65,014   61,080   82,994   82,428   75,888   69,943   68,009 

Noninterest expenses

  161,578   152,892   204,359   192,122   197,138   171,838   173,649 

Net income

  91,688   65,140   87,204   76,648   64,960   59,845   50,254 

PER SHARE DATA:

       

Net income-basic

 $3.33  $2.39  $3.19  $2.90  $2.51  $2.50  $2.18 

Net income-diluted

  3.32   2.38   3.19   2.90   2.50   2.49   2.18 

Cash dividends declared

  1.14   0.96   1.28   1.16   1.04   0.96   0.88 

Book value

  36.25   33.94   34.38   32.02   29.40   26.69   24.85 

OPERATING RATIOS:

       

Return on average assets

  1.49  1.11  1.11  1.04  0.93  0.95  0.87

Return on average common equity

  12.60  9.65  9.55  9.43  8.79  9.66  9.09

Net interest margin (on a fully tax equivalent basis)

  3.87  3.59  3.60  3.40  3.42  3.45  3.51

Equity to assets

  11.92  11.56  11.68  11.22  10.70  10.06  9.70

Dividend payout ratio

  32.39  38.79  39.04  38.76  40.29  37.50  30.09

ASSET QUALITY RATIOS:

       

Nonperforming loans as a percent of gross loans

  0.70  0.80  0.78  0.96  0.50  0.55  0.73

Nonperforming assets as a percent of total assets

  0.54  0.66  0.62  0.80  0.41  0.61  0.72

Allowance for loan losses as a percent of total loans

  0.97  0.95  0.95  1.03  1.01  1.11  1.13

Allowance for loan losses as a percent of nonperforming loans

  139.30  118.76  122.17  107.24  201.61  200.28  153.61

CAPITAL RATIOS:

       

Tier 1 leverage capital ratio

  10.49  10.03  10.04  9.77  9.33  8.84  8.64

Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio

  11.98  11.13  11.20  10.82  10.44  N/A   N/A 

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio

  13.07  12.24  12.31  11.99  11.71  10.88  10.78

Total risk-based capital ratio

  14.58  13.75  13.82  13.60  13.36  13.15  12.58

BHB Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data

The following table provides summary historical consolidated financial condition data for BHB as of the end of each of the fiscal years in the five-year period ended December 31, 2017, and operating and per share data and operating ratios for each of the corresponding fiscal years and as of the end of each of the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, and for the corresponding fiscal periods. The annual historical consolidated financial condition, operating and per share data and operating ratios have been derived in part from BHB’s audited financial statements and related notes incorporated by reference into this document. The historical consolidated financial condition, operating and per share data and operating ratios as of the end of each of the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, and for the corresponding fiscal periods, have been derived from BHB’s unaudited financial statements and related notes incorporated by reference into this document and are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. The following information is only a summary and you should read it in conjunction with BHB’s financial statements and related notes incorporated by reference into this document.

  At or for the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
  At or for the Year Ended December 31,
(audited)
 
  2018
(unaudited)
  2017
(unaudited)
  2017  2016  2015  2014  2013 
  (Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data) 

FINANCIAL CONDITION DATA:

 

Securities

 $311,205  $312,776  $313,436  $405,863  $431,831  $416,447  $442,056 

Loans (Net)

  2,286,796   2,067,287   2,186,147   1,912,871   1,523,275   1,132,914   764,582 

Allowance for loan losses(1)

  (19,920  (20,248  20,877   18,750   17,102   12,973   9,671 

Goodwill and core deposit intangibles

  9,335   9,892   9,717   10,560   11,785   13,392    

Total assets

  2,782,554   2,545,416   2,668,520   2,469,692   2,114,343   1,728,148   1,314,287 

Total deposits

  2,166,007   1,985,553   2,039,869   1,808,687   1,433,849   1,212,716   915,223 

Total borrowings

  178,000   130,000   205,000   251,000   260,000   75,000   215,000 

Stockholders’ equity

  403,076   399,034   397,806   386,907   398,829   411,606   171,534 

Nonperforming loans

  11,784   11,338   11,523   8,983   10,744   4,481   1,742 

Nonperforming assets

  15,433   11,540   11,523   8,983   10,744   4,481   1,742 

Shares outstanding (Common)

  26,899,594   26,869,088   26,827,660   26,759,953   28,492,732   28,446,813    

OPERATING DATA:

       

Interest income

 $75,706  $61,900  $84,775  $69,538  $58,301  $49,275  $33,092 

Interest expense

  18,901   12,657   17,738   12,576   8,744   6,898   7,971 

Net interest income

  56,805   49,243   67,037   56,962   49,557   42,377   25,121 

Provision (credit) for loan losses

  (541  1,417   2,098   4,885   4,090   3,381   4,094 

Noninterest income

  11,385   14,152   17,082   12,127   8,679   9,607   13,011 

Noninterest expenses

  43,085   40,121   54,306   51,746   44,082   49,408   31,659 

Net income (loss)

  18,829   15,196   16,489   8,653   7,227   (183  2,663 

Preferred stock dividend

  N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A 

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders

  18,829   15,196   16,489   8,653   7,227   (183  2,663 

PER SHARE DATA:

       

Net income-basic

 $0.78  $0.63  $0.69  $0.35  $0.28  $N/A  $N/A 

Net income-diluted

  0.75   0.62   0.67   0.35   0.28   N/A   N/A 

Cash dividends declared

  0.80   0.45   0.60   0.11   0.04       

Book value

  14.98   14.85   14.83   14.46   14.00   14.46  

OPERATING RATIOS:

       

Return on average assets

  0.94  0.81  0.65  0.39  0.39  (0.01)%   0.22

Return on average common equity

  6.28  5.11  4.14  2.20  1.76  (0.07)%   1.52

Net interest margin (on a fully tax equivalent basis)

  2.95  2.75  2.77  2.68  2.83  2.81  2.24

Equity to assets

  14.93  15.88  15.75  17.53  22.20  17.41  14.68

Dividend payout ratio

  106.67  72.58  89.55  31.43  14.29  N/A   N/A 

ASSET QUALITY RATIOS:

       

Nonperforming loans as a percent of gross loans

  0.51  0.54  0.52  0.47  0.70  0.39  0.23

Nonperforming assets as a percent of total assets

  0.55  0.45  0.43  0.36  0.51  0.26  0.13

Allowance for loan losses as a percent of total loans

  0.86  0.97  0.95  0.97  1.11  1.13  1.25

Allowance for loan losses as a percent of nonperforming loans

  169  179  181  209  159  290  555

CAPITAL RATIOS:

       

Tier 1 leverage capital ratio

  14.43  15.50  14.90  16.00  19.60  23.30  13.20

Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio

  17.38  19.60  18.70  19.50  23.80  N/A   N/A 

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio

  17.38  19.60  18.70  19.50  23.80  31.50  18.50

Total risk-based capital ratio

  18.26  20.60  19.70  20.50  24.80  32.60  19.80

PRO FORMA FINANCIAL DATA

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is based on the historical financial statements of Independent and BHB and has been prepared to illustrate the financial effect of the merger of BHB with and into Independent. The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information combines the historical consolidated financial position and results of operations of Independent and its subsidiaries and BHB and its subsidiaries, as an acquisition by Independent of BHB using the acquisition method of accounting and giving effect to the related pro forma adjustments described in the accompanying notes. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the assets and liabilities of BHB will be recorded by Independent at their respective fair values as of the date the merger is completed.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet gives effect to the transaction as if the transaction had occurred on September 30, 2018. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined income statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017 give effect to the transaction as if the transaction had become effective at January 1, 2017.

These unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements reflect the merger of BHB with and into Independent based upon estimated preliminary acquisition accounting adjustments. Actual adjustments will be made as of the effective date of the merger and, therefore, may differ from those reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements included in this joint proxy statement/prospectus are presented for informational purposes only and do not necessarily reflect the financial results of the combined company had the companies actually been combined at the beginning of each period presented. The adjustments included in these unaudited pro forma condensed financial statements are preliminary and may be revised. This information also does not reflect the benefits of the expected cost savings and expense efficiencies, opportunities to earn additional revenue, potential impacts of current market conditions on revenues or asset dispositions, among other factors, and includes various preliminary estimates and may not necessarily be indicative of the financial position or results of operations that would have occurred if the merger had been consummated on the date or at the beginning of the period indicated or which may be attained in the future. The unaudited pro forma combined condensed consolidated financial information has been derived from and should be read in conjunction with the historical consolidated financial statements and the related notes of Independent, which have been separately filed by Independent with the SEC and are incorporated by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, and BHB, which have been separately filed by BHB with the SEC and are incorporated by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus.

INDEPENDENT BANK CORP.

CONSOLIDATED PRO FORMA STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION (Unaudited)

(in thousands)

   September 30, 2018 
   Independent
Historical
   BHB
Historical
   Adjustments(1)(2)  Pro Forma 

Assets

       

Cash and short-term investments

  $250,847   $47,749   $21,116(3)   $319,712 

Securities

   1,011,577    311,205    (10,800)(4)   1,311,982 

Net loans

   6,464,167    2,286,796    (29,857)(5)   8,721,106 

Bank premises and equipment

   95,941    19,882    (974)(6)   114,849 

Goodwill

   231,806    9,160    278,145(7)    519,111 

Identifiable intangible assets

   7,379    175    32,707(8)    40,261 

Other assets

   313,780    107,587    13,982(9)    435,349 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Assets

  $8,375,497   $2,782,554   $304,319  $11,462,370 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Liabilities

       

Total Deposits

  $6,976,239   $2,166,007   $2,936(10)   $9,145,182 

Borrowings

   299,738    178,000    171,111(11)    648,849 

Other liabilities

   101,215    35,471     136,686 

Shareholders’ Equity

   998,305    403,076    130,272(12)    1,531,653 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

  $ 8,375,497   $2,782,554   $304,319  $11,462,370 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

INDEPENDENT BANK CORP.

CONSOLIDATED PRO FORMA STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)

(in thousands, except for share data)

   Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 
   Independent
Historical
   BHB
Historical
  Adjustments(1)(2)  Pro Forma 

Interest Income

      

Interest on loans

  $214,596   $69,345  $3,919(13)   $287,860 

Interest and dividends on securities

   19,427    6,129   1,620(14)    27,176 

Other interest income

   1,768    232      2,000 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total interest income

   235,791    75,706   5,539   317,036 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Interest Expense

      

Interest on deposits

   13,773    16,384   (1,101)(15)   29,056 

Interest on borrowings

   4,145    2,517   3,245(16)    9,907 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total interest expense

   17,918    18,901   2,144   38,963 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net Interest Income

   217,873    56,805   3,396   278,074 

Less provision (credit) for loan losses

   3,575    (541     3,034 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net Interest Income After Provision (Credit) for loan Losses

   214,298    57,346   3,396   275,040 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Non-Interest Income

      

Deposit account fees

   13,640    1,250      14,890 

Interchange and ATM fees

   13,889    1,316      15,205 

Investment management

   19,528          19,528 

Mortgage banking income

   3,130    2,747      5,877 

Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance policies

   2,929    811      3,740 

Other

   11,898    5,261      17,159 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Totalnon-interest income

   65,014    11,385      76,399 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Non-Interest Expense

      

Salary and employee benefits expense

   92,483    25,520      118,003 

Net occupancy and equipment expense

   20,215    6,204   (146)(17)   26,273 

Data processing and facilities management expense

   3,837    3,160      6,997 

FDIC insurance assessment

   2,214    684      2,898 

Other

   42,829    7,517   4,484(18)    54,830 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Totalnon-interest expense

   161,578    43,085   4,337   209,000 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income Before Income Taxes

   117,734    25,646   (942  142,438 

Income tax expense

   26,046    6,817   (265)(19)   32,598 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net Income

  $91,688   $18,829  $(677)  $109,840 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Earnings Per Common Share:

      

Basic

  $3.33   $0.78     $3.26 

Diluted

  $3.32   $0.75     $3.25 

Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding:

      

Basic

   27,517,210    24,220,055   (18,011,629  33,725,636 

Diluted

   27,579,806    25,021,158   (18,812,732  33,788,232 

INDEPENDENT BANK CORP.

CONSOLIDATED PRO FORMA STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)

(in thousands, except for share data)

   Year Ended December 31, 2017 
   Independent
Historical
   BHB
Historical
   Adjustments(1)(2)  Pro Forma 

Interest Income

       

Interest on loans

  $253,223   $76,701   $5,225(13)   $335,149 

Interest and dividends on investment securities

   22,553    7,843    2,160(14)    32,556 

Other interest income

   1,418    231       1,649 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total interest income

   277,194    84,775    7,385   369,354 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Interest Expense

       

Interest on deposits

   12,702    15,215    (1,468)(15)   26,449 

Interest on borrowings

   5,632    2,523    4,326(16)    12,481 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total interest expense

   18,334    17,738    2,858   38,930 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net Interest Income

   258,860    67,037    4,527   330,424 

Less provision (credit) for loan losses

   2,950    2,098       5,048 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net Interest Income After Provision (Credit) for loan Losses

   255,910    64,939    4,527   325,376 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Non-Interest Income

       

Deposit account fees

   17,822    1,418       19,240 

Interchange and ATM fees

   17,291    1,609       18,900 

Investment management

   23,802           23,802 

Mortgage banking income

   4,960    3,657       8,617 

Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance policies

   4,127    1,063       5,190 

Other

   14,992    9,335       24,327 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Totalnon-interest income

   82,994    17,082       100,076 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Non-Interest Expense

       

Salary and employee benefits expense

   116,600    31,278       147,878 

Net occupancy and equipment expense

   24,693    8,393    (195)(17)   32,891 

Data processing and facilities management expense

   4,988    4,149       9,137 

FDIC insurance assessment

   3,068    881       3,949 

Other

   55,010    9,605    5,978(18)    70,593 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Totalnon-interest expense

   204,359    54,306    5,783   264,448 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income Before Income Taxes

   134,545    27,715    (1,256  161,004 

Income tax expense

   47,341    11,226    (353)(19)   58,214 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net Income

  $87,204   $16,489   $(903 $102,790 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Earnings Per Common Share:

       

Basic

  $3.19   $0.69      $3.07 

Diluted

  $3.19   $0.67      $3.06 

Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding:

       

Basic

   27,294,028    23,985,822    (17,777,396  33,502,454 

Diluted

   27,372,104    24,482,414    (18,273,988  33,580,530 

Notes to Pro Forma Combined Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

1.

Estimated merger costs of $28.4 million (net of $7.6 million of taxes) are excluded from the pro forma financial statements. It is expected that these costs will be recognized over time. These cost estimates for both Independent and BHB are forward-looking. The type and amount of actual costs incurred could vary materially from these estimates if future developments differ from the underlying assumptions used by management in determining the current estimate of these costs. The current estimates of the merger costs, primarily comprised of anticipated cash charges, are as follows:

Change in control and severance payments

  $13,007 

Vendor and system contracts terminations

   6,447 

Facilities terminations

   4,485 

Professional and legal fees

   8,263 

Other acquisition related expenses

   3,805 
  

 

 

 

Pre-tax merger costs

   36,007 

Taxes

   7,572 
  

 

 

 

Total merger costs

  $28,435 
  

 

 

 

2.

Estimated expenses associated with the termination and final allocation of the Blue Hills Bank Employee Stock Ownership Plan, which is referred to in this document as the BHB ESOP, are excluded from the pro forma financial statements as the amounts are expected to result in no change to capital. Expenses of approximately $26.1 million (based on the stock price of $82.60 on September 30, 2018) will be recognized with an equal offsetting benefit to unearned compensation and additional paid in capital within retained earnings.

3.

Includes cash estimated to be received from termination of the BHB ESOP and additional borrowings, net of cash paid.

4.

Adjustment to reflect the estimated fair value of acquired investment securities.

5.

Adjustment to reflect acquired loans at their estimated fair value.

6.

Adjustment to reflect bank premises and equipment values at their estimated fair value.

7.

Adjustment to reflect approximately $278.1 million of preliminary estimated goodwill from this business transactions and to eliminate BHB’s goodwill.

8.

Adjustment to reflect approximately $32.8 million of core deposit intangibles at the preliminary estimated fair value and to eliminate BHB’s intangible assets.

9.

Adjustment to net deferred tax assets due to the business combination.

10.

Adjustment to reflect the preliminary estimate of fair value on time deposits.

11.

Calculated to reflect the fair value adjustment of borrowings at current market rates ($889,000) and to adjust for additional borrowings expected to be used to fund the transactions ($172 million).

12.

Adjustment primarily reflects the elimination of BHB’s stockholders’ equity and the issuance of Independent common stock in the merger.

13.

Adjustment reflects the yield adjustment for interest income on loans.

14.

Adjustment reflects the yield adjustment for interest income on investment securities.

15.

Adjustment reflects the yield adjustment for interest income on deposits.

16.

Adjustment reflects the yield adjustment for interest income on borrowings.

17.

Adjustment reflects the estimated net increase associated with the fair value adjustment for the acquired bank premises and equipment.

18.

Adjustment reflects the net increase in amortization of other intangible assets from the acquired other intangible assets.

19.

Adjustment represents income tax expense on the pro forma adjustments at the estimated rate of 28.12%.

Unaudited Comparative Per Share Data

The table that follows presents, for both Independent and MNB,BHB, historical information with respect to earnings, dividends and book value on a per share basis. The table also presents preliminary pro forma information for both companies on a per share basis.

The preliminary pro forma information as of and for the year ended December 31, 2017 assumes that the merger became effective on January 1, 2017 and assumes total merger consideration of approximately $50.7$603.8 million, consisting of approximately $13.7$171.3 million in cash and 529,4256,191,824 shares of Independent common stock to be paid or issued to holders of MNBBHB common stock upon completion of the merger. The number of shares of Independent common stock was calculated based on 198,84526,827,660 shares of MNBBHB common stock outstanding on December 31, 2017.

The preliminary pro forma information as of and for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 assumes that the merger became effective on January 1, 2018 and assumes total merger consideration of approximately $51.6$684.5 million, consisting of approximately $13.7$171.7 million in cash and 529,4256,208,427 shares of Independent common stock to be paid or issued to holders of MNBBHB common stock upon completion of the merger. The number of shares of Independent common stock was calculated based on 198,84526,899,594 shares of MNBBHB common stock outstanding on March 31,September 30, 2018.

The preliminary pro forma equivalent per share information shown for MNBBHB in the following table was obtained by multiplying the pro forma per share amounts shown for Independent by the exchange ratio of 3.55.0.2308. The actual number of shares to be issued by Independent in the merger will also depend on the number of shares of MNBBHB common stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective date of the merger.

The preliminary pro forma financial information includes estimated adjustments to record MNB’sBHB’s assets and liabilities at their respective fair values based on Independent’s management’s best estimate using the information available at this time. The preliminary pro forma adjustments may be revised as additional information becomes available and as additional analyses are performed. The final allocation of the purchase price will be determined after the merger is completed and after the completion of a final analysis to determine the fair values of MNB’sBHB’s tangible and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities as of the closing date. The final purchase price adjustments may differ materially from the preliminary pro forma adjustments. Increases or decreases in the fair value of certain balance sheet amounts and other items of MNBBHB as compared to the information presented in this document may change the amount of the purchase price allocated to goodwill and other assets and liabilities and may impact the statement of income due to adjustments in yield and/or amortization of adjusted assets and liabilities.

It is anticipated that the merger will provide Independent with financial benefits, such as possible expense efficiencies and revenue enhancements, among other factors, although no assurances can be given that these benefits will actually be achieved. The impact of these benefits has not been reflected in the preliminary pro forma financial information. As required, the preliminary pro forma financial information includes adjustments that give effect to events that are directly attributable to the merger and factually supportable. As a result, any planned adjustments affecting the balance sheet, income statement, or shares of common stock outstanding subsequent to the assumed completion date of the merger have not been included.

The preliminary pro forma financial information is presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the financial results of the combined companies had the merger actually been completed as of or at the beginning of each period presented nor does it indicate future results for any interim or full-year period.

The information in the following table is derived from and should be read in conjunction with the historical consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto for Independent contained in this proxy statement/prospectus or incorporated into this document by reference.

Summary Financial Information

 

   

At or for the

Year Ended

December 31,

2017

   

At or for the Three

Months Ended

March 31,

2018

 

Book value per share:

    

Independent historical

  $34.38   $34.75 

MNB historical

   134.11    136.98 

Pro forma combined

   35.05    35.44 

MNB pro forma equivalent

   124.44    125.83 

Tangible book value per share:

    

Independent historical

  $25.60   $26.02 

MNB historical

   134.11    136.98 

Pro forma combined

   25.26    25.69 

MNB pro forma equivalent

   89.67    91.21 

Cash dividends declared per share:

    

Independent historical

  $1.28   $0.38 

MNB historical

        

Pro forma combined

   1.28    0.38 

MNB pro forma equivalent

   4.54    1.35 

Basic net income per share:

    

Independent historical

  $3.19   $1.00 

MNB historical

   6.61    3.77 

Pro forma combined

   3.04    0.88 

MNB pro forma equivalent

   10.81    3.14 

Diluted net income per share:

    

Independent historical

  $3.19   $1.00 

MNB historical

   6.61    3.77 

Pro forma combined

   3.04    0.88 

MNB pro forma equivalent

   10.78    3.13 

Independent Selected Historical Financial and Operating Data

The following table provides summary historical consolidated financial condition data for Independent as of the end of each of the fiscal years in the five-year period ended December 31, 2017 and operating and per share data and operating ratios for each of the corresponding fiscal years and as of the end of each of the three months ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 and for the corresponding fiscal periods. The annual historical consolidated financial condition, operating and per share data, and operating ratios have been derived in part from Independent’s audited financial statements and related notes incorporated by reference into this document. The historical consolidated financial condition, operating and per share data, and operating ratios as of the end of each of the three months ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 and for the corresponding fiscal periods have been derived from Independent’s unaudited financial statements and related notes incorporated by reference into this document and are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. The following information is only a summary and you should read it in conjunction with Independent’s financial statements and related notes incorporated by reference into this document.

  

At or for the Three Months Ended

March 31,

  At or for the Year Ended December 31,

 

 
  2018
(unaudited)
  2017
(unaudited)
  2017  2016  2015  2014  2013 
  (Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data) 

FINANCIAL CONDITION DATA:

       

Securities

 $996,287  $905,249  $946,510  $851,524  $845,112  $724,007  $707,514 

Loans

  6,362,056   6,064,366   6,355,553   5,999,605   5,547,721   4,970,733   4,718,307 

Allowance for loan losses

  (60,862  (62,318  (60,643  (61,566  (55,825  (55,100  (53,239

Goodwill and core deposit intangibles

  240,268   230,613   241,147   231,374   212,909   180,306   182,642 

Total assets

  8,090,410   7,738,114   8,082,029   7,709,375   7,209,469   6,364,318   6,098,869 

Total deposits

  6,751,511   6,470,674   6,729,253   6,412,253   5,990,703   5,210,466   4,986,418 

Total borrowings

  298,939   304,297   323,698   335,474   343,933   406,061   448,123 

Stockholders’ equity

  956,059   877,840   943,809   864,690   771,463   640,527   591,540 

Nonperforming loans

  47,713   55,052   49,638   57,407   27,690   27,512   34,659 

Nonperforming assets

  48,071   58,456   50,250   61,580   29,849   38,894   43,833 

Shares outstanding

  27,512,328   27,046,768   27,450,190   27,005,813   26,236,352   23,998,738   23,805,984 

OPERATING DATA:

       

Interest income

 $73,749  $64,407  $277,194  $246,637  $235,545  $216,459  $205,914 

Interest expense

  5,278   4,207   18,334   18,793   20,617   20,417   23,336 

Net interest income

  68,471   60,200   258,860   227,844   214,928   196,042   182,578 

Provision (benefit) for loan losses

  500   600   2,950   6,075   1,500   10,403   10,200 

Noninterest income

  19,863   18,912   82,994   82,428   75,888   69,943   68,009 

Noninterest expenses

  53,451   48,773   204,359   192,122   197,138   171,838   173,649 

Net income

  27,555   20,725   87,204   76,648   64,960   59,845   50,254 

PER SHARE DATA:

       

Net income-basic

 $1.00  $0.77  $3.19  $2.90  $2.51  $2.50  $2.18 

Net income-diluted

  1.00   0.76   3.19   2.90   2.50   2.49   2.18 

Cash dividends declared

  0.38   0.32   1.28   1.16   1.04   0.96   0.88 

Book value

  34.75   32.44   34.38   32.02   29.40   26.69   24.85 

OPERATING RATIOS:

       

Return on average assets

  1.39  1.10  1.11  1.04  0.93  0.95  0.87

Return on average common equity

  11.73  9.59  9.55  9.43  8.79  9.66  9.09

Net interest margin (on a fully tax equivalent basis)

  3.77  3.51  3.60  3.40  3.42  3.45  3.51

Equity to assets

  11.82  11.34  11.68  11.22  10.70  10.06  9.70

Dividend payout ratio

  31.88  74.62  39.04  38.76  40.29  37.50  30.09

ASSET QUALITY RATIOS:

       

Nonperforming loans as a percent of gross loans

  0.75  0.91  0.78  0.96  0.50  0.55  0.73

Nonperforming assets as a percent of total assets

  0.59  0.76  0.62  0.80  0.41  0.61  0.72

Allowance for loan losses as a percent of total loans

  0.96  1.03  0.95  1.03  1.01  1.11  1.13

Allowance for loan losses as a percent of nonperforming loans

  127.56  113.20  122.17  107.24  201.61  200.28  153.61

CAPITAL RATIOS:

       

Tier 1 leverage capital ratio

  10.32  9.92  10.04  9.77  9.33  8.84  8.64

Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio

  11.47  10.89  11.20  10.82  10.44  N/A   N/A 

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio

  12.57  12.05  12.31  11.99  11.71  10.88  10.78

Total risk-based capital ratio

  14.08  13.66  13.82  13.60  13.36  13.15  12.58

MNB Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data

The following table provides summary historical consolidated financial data for MNB as of the end of and for each of the fiscal years in the five-year period ended December 31, 2017 and as of the end of and for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017. The historical consolidated financial data as of the end of and for each of the fiscal years in the five-year period ended December 31, 2017 have been derived in part from MNB’s audited financial statements and related notes. The historical consolidated financial data as of the end of and for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 have been derived from MNB’s unaudited financial statements and related notes and are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year or any other interim period.

   At or for the Three Months
Ended March 31,
  At or for the Year Ended December 31,
(audited)
 
   2018
(unaudited)
  2017
(unaudited)
  2017  2016  2015  2014  2013 
   (Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data) 

FINANCIAL CONDITION DATA:

        

Securities

  $35,304  $33,434  $34,026  $30,768  $31,769  $33,245  $33,302 

Loans (Net)

   308,136   280,811   298,973   274,212   244,647   237,326   223,805 

Allowance for loan losses(1)

   (4,146  (3,676  (3,996  (3,550  (3,378  (3,731  (3,853

Goodwill and core deposit intangibles

   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 

Total assets

   365,311   333,182   357,914   326,221   294,074   290,005   280,453 

Total deposits

   300,803   282,250   295,859   265,080   264,333   253,862   250,124 

Total borrowings

   33,000   21,000   31,000   31,500   2,000   9,500   5,000 

Shareholders’ equity

   27,236   25,847   26,668   25,460   23,744   22,611   21,457 

Nonperforming loans

   1,495   2,088   3,558   3,025   2,282   7,373   8,538 

Nonperforming assets

   1,495   2,088   3,558   3,025   2,282   7,373   8,538 

Shares outstanding (Common)

   198,845   198,845   198,845   198,842   198,825   198,823   198,813 

OPERATING DATA:

        

Interest income

  $3,716  $3,108  $12,845  $11,526  $10,409  $9,942  $9,437 

Interest expense

   441   243   1,087   779   697   724   784 

Net interest income

   3,274   2,865   11,758   10,747   9,712   9,218   8,653 

Provision for loan losses

   74   125   476   425   (201  235   400 

Noninterest income

   484   509   1,946   2,055   1,791   1,873   1,906 

Noninterest expenses

   2,654   2,637   10,416   9,643   10,025   9,379   9,186 

Net income

   750   382   1,314   1,704   1,143   956   752 

Preferred stock dividend

   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 

Net income available to common shareholders

   750   382   1,314   1,704   1,143   956   752 

PER SHARE DATA:

        

Net income-basic

  $15.09  $7.68  $26.43  $34.28  $23.00  $19.23  $15.13 

Net income-diluted

   15.09   7.68   26.43   34.28   23.00   19.23   15.13 

Cash dividends declared

                     179.00 

Book value

   136.97   129.99   134.11   128.04   119.42   113.72   107.93 

OPERATING RATIOS:

        

Return on average assets

   0.87  0.48  0.41  0.59  0.39  0.33  0.27

Return on average common equity

   10.52  3.57  4.93  6.69  4.81  4.23  3.50

Net interest margin (on a fully tax equivalent basis)

   3.79  3.57  3.64  3.71  3.35  3.22  3.16

Equity to assets

   7.46  7.76  7.45  7.80  8.07  7.80  7.65

Dividend payout ratio

   0.00  0.00  0.00  0.00  0.00  0.00  23.80

ASSET QUALITY RATIOS:

        

Nonperforming loans as a percent of gross loans

   0.49  0.74  1.19  1.10  0.93  3.11  3.81

Nonperforming assets as a percent of total assets

   0.00  0.00  0.00  0.00  0.00  0.00  3.04

Allowance for loan losses as a percent of total loans

   1.36  1.33  1.35  1.31  1.40  1.60  1.75

Allowance for loan losses as a percent of nonperforming loans

   277.28  176.03  112.31  117.36  147.99  50.60  45.12

CAPITAL RATIOS:

        

Tier 1 leverage capital ratio

   8.7  8.9  9.1  9.0  9.1  8.9  8.8

Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio

   11.3  11.4  11.3  11.6  11.7      

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio

   11.1  11.4  11.5  11.7  11.9  11.9  12.3

Total risk-based capital ratio

   12.6  12.6  12.7  13.0  13.2  13.1  13.6

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS FOR INDEPENDENT

On July 19, 2018, Independent issued a press release reporting its results of operations for the quarter ended June 30, 2018. For the three months ended June 30, 2018, Independent reported net income of $31.1 million, or $1.13 per diluted share, compared to net income of $27.6 million, or $1.00 per diluted share, reported in the prior quarter of 2018.

Select financial information for the second quarter of 2018 includes:

Balance Sheet: Total assets of $8.4 billion at June 30, 2018 increased by $290.6 million, or 3.6%, from the prior quarter and by $363.7 million, or 4.5%, as compared to the year ago period.

Stockholders’ Equity: Stockholders’ equity at June 30, 2018 rose to $977.1 million, representing an increase of 2.2% from March 31, 2018.

Net Interest Income: Net interest income for the second quarter increased 6.9% to $73.2 million compared to $68.5 million in the prior quarter.

Noninterest Income and Noninterest Expense: Noninterest income of $21.9 million in the second quarter was $2.0 million, or 10.2%, higher than the prior quarter, while noninterest expense of $52.7 million in the second quarter was $763,000, or 1.4%, lower than the prior quarter.

Return on Average Assets and Return on Average Common Equity: Independent generated a return on average assets and a return on average common equity of 1.52% and 12.85%, respectively, in the second quarter of 2018, as compared to 1.39% and 11.73%, respectively, for the prior quarter.

Asset Quality: Total nonperforming assets decreased slightly to $47.4 million at the end of the second quarter, as compared to $48.1 million at the end of the prior quarter.

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS FOR MNB

For the three months ended June 30, 2018, MNB had a net loss of $19,428, compared to net income of $749,618 for the first quarter of 2018. The losses were primarily attributable to one-time merger-related and other expenses incurred during the second quarter of 2018. Select financial information for the three months ended June 30, 2018 includes:

Balance Sheet: Total assets of $365.4 million at June 30, 2018 increased slightly by $125,822, or 0.03%, from the prior quarter and by $27.8 million, or 8.2%, as compared to the year ago period.

Stockholders’ Equity: Stockholders’ equity at June 30, 2018 decreased slightly to $27.2 million, representing a decrease of 0.2% from March 31, 2018.

Net Interest Income: Net interest income for the second quarter decreased 11.3% to $2.9 million compared to $3.3 million in the prior quarter.

Noninterest Income and Noninterest Expense: Noninterest income of $541,155 in the second quarter was $30,167, or 5.9%, higher than the prior quarter, while noninterest expense of $3.5 million in the second quarter was $700,375, or 25.3%, higher than the prior quarter.

Return on Average Assets and Return on Average Common Equity: MNB generated a return on average assets and a return on average common equity of (0.02)% and (0.29)%, respectively, in the second quarter of 2018, as compared to 0.87% and 11.16%, respectively, for the prior quarter.

Asset Quality: Total nonperforming assets decreased slightly to $1.487 million at the end of the second quarter, as compared to $1.495 million at the end of the prior quarter.
   At or for the
Year Ended
December 31,
2017
   At or for the Nine
Months Ended
September 30,
2018
 

Book value per share:

    

Independent historical

  $34.38   $36.25 

BHB historical

   14.83    14.98 

Pro forma combined

   41.52    45.38 

BHB pro forma equivalent

   11.98    13.09 

Tangible book value per share:

    

Independent historical

  $25.60   $27.56 

BHB historical

   14.47    14.64 

Pro forma combined

   27.07    28.81 

BHB pro forma equivalent

   7.81    8.31 

Cash dividends declared per share:

    

Independent historical

  $1.28   $1.14 

BHB historical

   0.60    0.80 

Pro forma combined

   1.28    1.14 

BHB pro forma equivalent

   0.37    0.33 

Basic net income per share:

    

Independent historical

  $3.19   $3.33 

BHB historical

   0.69    0.78 

Pro forma combined

   3.07    3.26 

BHB pro forma equivalent

   0.89    0.94 

Diluted net income per share:

    

Independent historical

  $3.19   $3.32 

BHB historical

   0.67    0.75 

Pro forma combined

   3.06    3.25 

BHB pro forma equivalent

   0.88    0.94 

THE SPECIAL MEETING OF MNB SHAREHOLDERSBHB STOCKHOLDERS

This joint proxy statement/prospectus is being provided to holders of MNBBHB common stock as MNB’sBHB’s proxy statement in connection with the solicitation of proxies by and on behalf of its board of directors to be voted at the special meeting of MNB shareholdersBHB stockholders to be held on September 12, 2018,[●], and at any adjournment or postponement of the BHB special meeting. This joint proxy statement/prospectus is also being provided to youBHB stockholders as Independent’s prospectus in connection with the offer and sale by Independent of its shares of common stock as a result of the proposed merger.

Date, Time and Place of the BHB Special Meeting

The special meeting is scheduled to be held as follows:

Date: September 12, 2018[●]

Time: 10:00 a.m,[●], Local Time

Place: MNB Bancorp

300 East Main Street

Milford, Massachusetts 01757[●]

Purpose of the BHB Special Meeting

At the BHB special meeting, MNB shareholdersBHB stockholders will be asked to:

 

approve the merger agreement and the transactions it contemplates, including the merger; and

 

authorize the board of directors of MNBBHB to adjourn or postpone the BHB special meeting, if necessary, to permit further solicitation of proxies in favor of the MNBBHB merger agreement proposal or to vote on other matters properly before the special meeting.

Recommendation of MNB’sBHB’s Board of Directors

MNB’sBHB’s board of directors has unanimously determined thatrecommends a vote “FOR” approval and adoption of the merger agreement and “FOR” approval of the merger are advisableproposal to MNB and its shareholders and, accordingly, unanimously recommends that MNB’s shareholders vote “FOR”authorize the MNBboard of directors of BHB to adjourn or postpone the BHB special meeting, if necessary, to permit further solicitation of proxies in favor of the BHB merger agreement proposal and “FOR”or to vote on other matters properly before the MNB adjournment proposal.BHB special meeting.

Record Date; Shares Entitled to Vote

YouBHB stockholders are entitled to vote if the records of MNBBHB show that youthey held shares of MNBBHB common stock as of the close of business on July 20, 2018.[●]. Beneficial owners of shares held in the name of a broker, bank or other nominee (“street name”) should instruct their record holder how to vote their shares. As of the close of business on the record date, 198,845[●] shares of MNBBHB common stock were outstanding. Each share of BHB common stock has one vote on each matter presented to shareholders.BHB stockholders. If you are a beneficial owner of shares of MNBBHB common stock held in “street name” and you want to vote your shares in person at the BHB special meeting, you will have to get a written proxy in your name from the broker, bank or other nominee who holds your shares.

Quorum; Vote Required

WeBHB will have a quorum and will be able to conduct the business of the BHB special meeting only if a majority of the outstanding shares of MNBBHB common stock outstanding and entitled to vote is represented in person or by proxy at the BHB special meeting. If you return a valid proxy card or attend the BHB meeting in person, your shares will be counted for determining whether there is a quorum, even if you abstain from voting. Brokernon-votes also will be counted for determining the existence of a quorum. A brokernon-vote occurs when a broker, bank or other nominee holding shares of MNBBHB common stock for a beneficial owner does not vote on a particular proposal because the nominee does not have discretionary voting power with respect to that item and has not received voting instructions from the beneficial owner.

Approval of the MNBBHB merger agreement proposal will require the affirmative vote of at leasttwo-thirds a majority of the outstanding shares of MNBBHB common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the BHB special meeting.Failure to return a properly executed proxy card or to vote in person will have the same effect as a vote against the proposal. Brokernon-votes and abstentions from voting will have the same effect as voting against the proposal.

The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares voted on the MNBBHB adjournment proposal is required to approve the MNBBHB adjournment proposal. Brokernon-votes and abstentions from voting will have no effect on the proposal.

MNBBHB Voting Agreements

As of the record date of July 20, 2018,[●], the directors and executive officers of MNB and the spouse of Kevin P. Meehan, Chairman of the Board of MNB, individually or jointlyBHB beneficially owned an aggregate of 135,295.50[●] shares of MNBBHB common stock. This equals approximately 68.04%[●]% of the outstanding shares of MNBBHB common stock. All of MNB’sBHB’s directors and Mr. Meehan’s spouseexecutive officers entered into voting agreements with Independent pursuant to which they agreed to vote these shares of MNBBHB common stock in favor of the MNBBHB merger agreement proposal. Because the holders of more thantwo-thirds of the outstanding shares of MNB common stock have already committed to vote in favor of the merger, absent a breach of the voting agreements, the approval of the merger is assured. As of the same date, neither Independent nor any its subsidiaries, directors or executive officers owned any shares of MNBBHB common stock. For more information about the MNBBHB voting agreements, see “Voting Agreements.”“BHB Voting Agreements” beginning on page [●].

Voting of Proxies

YouBHB stockholders may vote in person at the BHB special meeting or by proxy. To ensure your representation at the BHB special meeting, MNBBHB recommends that you vote by proxy even if you plan to attend the BHB special meeting. You can always change your vote at the BHB special meeting.

MNBBHB stockholders whose shares are held in “street name” by their broker, bank or other nominee must follow the instructions provided by their broker, bank, or other nominee to vote their shares. Your broker or bank may allow you to deliver your voting instructions via the telephone or the Internet. If your shares are held in “street name” and you wish to vote in person at the special meeting, you will have to obtain a “legal proxy” from your record holder entitling you to vote at the BHB special meeting.

Voting instructions are included on your BHB proxy form. If you properly complete and timely submit your BHB proxy, your shares will be voted as you have directed. If you are the record holder of your shares of BHB common stock and submit your BHB proxy without specifying a voting instruction, your shares of BHB common stock will be voted “FOR” the BHB merger agreement proposal and “FOR” the BHB adjournment proposal. If you return an incomplete instruction card to your broker, bank or other nominee, that nominee will not vote your shares with respect to any matter.

How to Revoke Your Proxy

BHB stockholders may revoke their proxy at any time before it is voted by:

filing with the Corporate Secretary of BHB a duly executed revocation of proxy;

submitting a new executed proxy with a later date; or

voting in person at the BHB special meeting.

Attendance at the BHB special meeting will not, in and of itself, constitute a revocation of a proxy. All written notices of revocation and other communications with respect to the revocation of proxies should be addressed to:

Blue Hills Bancorp, Inc.

500 River Ridge Drive

Norwood, Massachusetts 02062

Attention: Lauren B. Messmore, Corporate Secretary

Voting in Person

If you plan to attend the BHB special meeting and wish to vote in person, you will be given a ballot at the BHB special meeting. Please note, however, that if your shares are held of record by a broker, bank, or other nominee and you wish to vote at the BHB special meeting, you must bring additional documentation from the broker, bank, or other nominee in order to vote your shares. Whether or not you plan to attend the BHB special meeting, BHB requests that you complete, sign, date, and return the enclosed proxy card as soon as possible in the enclosed postage-paid envelope. This will not prevent you from voting in person at the BHB special meeting but will assure that your vote is counted if you are unable to attend.

Proxy Solicitation

BHB is soliciting your proxy. BHB will pay for this proxy solicitation. In addition to soliciting proxies by mail, [●], a proxy solicitation firm, will assist BHB in soliciting proxies for the BHB special meeting. BHB will pay approximately $[●] for these services. Additionally, directors, officers, and employees of BHB and Blue Hills may solicit proxies personally and by telephone. None of these persons will receive additional or special compensation for soliciting proxies. BHB will, upon request, reimburse brokers, banks and other nominees for their expenses in sending proxy materials to their customers who are beneficial owners and obtaining their voting instructions.

Dissenters’ Rights of Appraisal

Under the Maryland General Corporation Law, as amended, the holders of BHB common stock are not entitled to dissenters’ rights of appraisal in connection with the merger.

Stock Certificates

You should not send in any certificates representing BHB common stock at this time. If the merger is consummated, you will receive separate instructions for the exchange of your certificates representing BHB common stock. For more information regarding these instructions, please see the section in this document titled “The Merger Agreement – Exchange of BHB Stock Certificates for Merger Consideration” beginning on page [●] of this document.

PROPOSAL NO. 1

APPROVAL OF THE AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

At the BHB special meeting, stockholders will consider and vote on the BHB merger agreement proposal. Details about the merger, including each party’s reasons for the merger, the effect of approval of the agreement and plan of merger and the timing of effectiveness of the merger, are discussed in the section entitled “The Merger” beginning on page [●] of this joint proxy statement/prospectus.

Approval of the BHB merger agreement proposal requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the shares of BHB common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the BHB special meeting. Abstentions and brokernon-votes will have the same effect as shares voted against the BHB merger agreement proposal.

BHB’s board of directors unanimously recommends that BHB stockholders vote “FOR” approval and adoption of the merger agreement, including the merger.

PROPOSAL NO. 2

APPROVAL TO ADJOURN OR POSTPONE THE BHB SPECIAL MEETING, IF NECESSARY,

TO PERMIT FURTHER SOLICITATION OF PROXIES

BHB is submitting a proposal for consideration at the BHB special meeting to authorize the named proxies to authorize the board of directors of BHB to adjourn or postpone the special meeting, if necessary, to permit further solicitation of proxies in favor of the BHB merger agreement proposal or to vote on other matters properly before the BHB special meeting. Even though a quorum may be present at the BHB special meeting, it is possible that BHB may not have received sufficient votes to approve the BHB merger agreement proposal by the time of the meeting. In that event, the board of directors of BHB would need to adjourn the BHB special meeting in order to solicit additional proxies. This proposal relates only to authorization of the board of directors of BHB to adjourn or postpone the special meeting, if necessary, to permit further solicitation of proxies in favor of the BHB merger agreement proposal or to vote on other matters properly before the BHB special meeting. If the BHB special meeting is adjourned to a date not more than 120 days after the original record date of [●], then BHB is not required to give notice of the time and place of the adjourned meeting, provided that the new time and place is announced at the special meeting before adjournment, unless the board of directors of BHB fixes a new record date for the BHB special meeting.

Approval of the BHB adjournment proposal requires the presence of a quorum and the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares voted on the proposal. Abstentions and brokernon-votes will have no effect on the outcome of voting on this proposal.

BHB’s board of directors unanimously recommends that BHB stockholders vote “FOR” authorization of the board of directors of BHB to adjourn or postpone the BHB special meeting, if necessary, to permit further solicitation of proxies in favor of the BHB merger agreement proposal or to vote on other matters properly before the BHB special meeting.

THE SPECIAL MEETING OF INDEPENDENT SHAREHOLDERS

This joint proxy statement/prospectus is being provided to holders of Independent common stock as Independent’s proxy statement in connection with the solicitation of proxies by and on behalf of its board of directors to be voted at the special meeting of Independent shareholders to be held on [●], and at any adjournment or postponement of the Independent special meeting.

Date, Time and Place of the Independent Special Meeting

The special meeting is scheduled to be held as follows:

Date: [●]

Time: [●], Local Time

Place: [●]

Purpose of the Independent Special Meeting

At the Independent special meeting, Independent shareholders will be asked to:

approve the merger agreement and the transactions it contemplates, including the merger and the issuance of up to 6,835,690 shares of Independent common stock in connection with the merger; and

authorize the board of directors of Independent to adjourn or postpone the Independent special meeting, if necessary, to permit further solicitation of proxies in favor of the Independent merger agreement proposal or to vote on other matters properly before the Independent special meeting.

Recommendation of Independent’s Board of Directors

Independent’s board of directors unanimously recommends a vote “FOR” approval and adoption of the merger agreement and “FOR” approval of the proposal to authorize the board of directors of Independent to adjourn or postpone the Independent special meeting, if necessary, to permit further solicitation of proxies in favor of the Independent merger agreement proposal or to vote on other matters properly before the Independent special meeting.

Record Date; Shares Entitled to Vote

Independent shareholders are entitled to vote if the records of Independent show that they held shares of Independent common stock as of the close of business on [●]. Beneficial owners of shares held in the name of a broker, bank or other nominee (“street name”) should instruct their record holder how to vote their shares. As of the close of business on the record date, [●] shares of Independent common stock were outstanding. Each share of Independent common stock has one vote on each matter presented to Independent shareholders. If you are a beneficial owner of shares of Independent common stock held in “street name” and you want to vote your shares in person at the Independent special meeting, you will have to get a written proxy in your name from the broker, bank or other nominee who holds your shares.

Quorum; Vote Required

Independent will have a quorum and will be able to conduct the business of the Independent special meeting only if a majority of the shares of Independent common stock outstanding and entitled to vote is represented in person or by proxy at the Independent special meeting. If you return a valid proxy card or attend the Independent meeting in person, your shares will be counted for determining whether there is a quorum, even if you abstain from voting. Brokernon-votes also will be counted for determining the existence of a quorum. A brokernon-vote occurs when a broker, bank or other nominee holding shares of Independent common stock for a beneficial owner does not vote on a particular proposal because the nominee does not have discretionary voting power with respect to that item and has not received voting instructions from the beneficial owner.

Approval of the Independent merger agreement proposal will require the affirmative vote of at leasttwo-thirds of the shares of Independent common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the Independent special meeting. The vote required to approve the merger agreement and the transactions it contemplates will also satisfy the Nasdaq shareholder approval requirement for the issuance of up to 6,835,690 shares of Independent common stock in connection with the merger.Failure to return a properly executed proxy card or to vote in person will have the same effect as a vote against the proposal. Brokernon-votes and abstentions from voting will have the same effect as voting against the proposal.

The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares voted on the Independent adjournment proposal is required to approve the Independent adjournment proposal. Brokernon-votes and abstentions from voting will have no effect on the proposal.

Voting of Proxies

Independent shareholders may vote in person at the Independent special meeting or by proxy. To ensure your representation at the Independent special meeting, Independent recommends that you vote by proxy even if you plan to attend the Independent special meeting. You can always change your vote at the Independent special meeting.

Independent shareholders whose shares are held in “street name” by their broker, bank or other nominee must follow the instructions provided by their broker, bank or other nominee to vote their shares. Your broker or bank may allow you to deliver your voting instructions via the telephone or the Internet. If your shares are held in “street name” and you wish to vote in person at the special meeting, you will have to obtain a “legal proxy” from your record holder entitling you to vote at the Independent special meeting.

Voting instructions are included on your Independent proxy form. If you properly complete and timely submit your Independent proxy, your shares will be voted as you have directed. If you are the record holder of your shares of MNBIndependent common stock and submit your Independent proxy without specifying a voting instruction, your shares of MNBIndependent common stock will be voted “FOR” the MNBIndependent merger agreement proposal and “FOR” the MNBIndependent adjournment proposal. If you return an incomplete instruction card to your broker, bank or other nominee, that nominee will not vote your shares with respect to any matter.

How to Revoke Your Proxy

YouIndependent shareholders may revoke yourtheir proxy at any time before it is voted by:

 

filing with the Corporate Secretary of MNBIndependent a duly executed revocation of proxy;

 

submitting a new executed proxy with a later date; or

voting in person at the Independent special meeting.

Attendance at the Independent special meeting will not, in and of itself, constitute a revocation of a proxy. All written notices of revocation and other communicationcommunications with respect to the revocation of proxies should be addressed to:

MNB BancorpIndependent Bank Corp.

288 Union Street

Rockland, Massachusetts 02370

Attention: Kathrine Baldwin,Edward H. Seksay, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary

300 East Main Street

Milford, Massachusetts 01757

Voting in Person

If you plan to attend the MNBIndependent special meeting and wish to vote in person, you will be given a ballot at the Independent special meeting. Please note, however, that if your shares are held of record by a broker, bank

or other nominee and you wish to vote at the MNBIndependent special meeting, you must bring additional documentation from the broker, bank or other nominee in order to vote your shares. Whether or not you plan to attend the MNBIndependent special meeting, MNBIndependent requests that you complete, sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card as soon as possible in the enclosed postage-paid envelope. This will not prevent you from voting in person at the MNBIndependent special meeting but will assure that your vote is counted if you are unable to attend.

Proxy Solicitation

MNBIndependent is soliciting your proxy. MNBIndependent will pay for this proxy solicitation. In addition to soliciting proxies by mail, [●], a proxy solicitation firm, will assist Independent in soliciting proxies for the Independent special meeting. Independent will pay approximately $[●] for these services. Additionally, directors, officers and employees of MNBIndependent and Milford NationalRockland Trust may solicit proxies personally and by telephone. None of these persons will receive additional or special compensation for soliciting proxies. MNBIndependent will, upon request, reimburse brokers, banks and other nominees for their expenses in sending proxy materials to their customers who are beneficial owners and obtaining their voting instructions.

Dissenters’ Rights of Appraisal

Under applicable Massachusetts law, the holders of MNB common stock are entitled to dissenters’ rights of appraisal in connection with the merger.

Section 13.02(a)(1) of the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act generally provides that shareholders of Massachusetts corporations are entitled to assert appraisal rights in the event of a merger and to receive payment in cash for the fair value of their shares of stock instead of the merger consideration. MNB has concluded that MNB shareholders are entitled to exercise appraisal rights in connection with the proposed merger with Independent. MNB shareholders electing to exercise dissenters’ rights must comply with the provisions of Section 13 of the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act. A copy of the applicable portions of the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus asAnnex C. Failure to follow those provisions exactly could result in a loss of appraisal rights, in which case dissenting shareholders will receive the merger consideration with respect to their shares.

MNB shareholders who are entitled to vote on the merger and who would like to assert their appraisal rights are required to do the following pursuant to Section 13 of the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act:

Deliver written notice to MNB of their intent to demand payment for their shares of MNB common stock if the proposed merger is effectuated. The notice must be delivered before the shareholder vote to approve the merger agreement takes place. Voting against, abstaining from voting or failing to vote with respect to the merger agreement does not by itself constitute demand for appraisal for purposes of Massachusetts law. The written objection should be filed with MNB Bancorp, Kathrine Baldwin, Corporate Secretary, 300 East Main Street, Milford, Massachusetts 01757.

Refrain from voting “FOR” approval of the MNB merger agreement proposal. If a shareholder returns a signed and dated proxy but does not specify a vote “AGAINST” approval of the MNB merger agreement proposal or a direction to “ABSTAIN” from voting on the proposal, the proxy will be voted “FOR” approval of the MNB merger agreement proposal, which will have the effect of waiving their appraisal rights.

Comply with other procedures required under Section 13 of the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act.

Section 13 of the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act requires that Independent deliver, within 10 days after the effective date of the merger, a written appraisal notice and forms containing certain information to all

shareholders who have properly complied with the procedures for demanding appraisal. Shareholders who have received such notice and wish to exercise appraisal rights must make certain certifications to Independent and deposit their share certificates with Independent in order to perfect their appraisal rights. Each shareholder that has properly perfected their appraisal rights will be entitled to a cash payment of the estimated fair value of the shares, plus interest but subject to any applicable withholding taxes, within 30 days of the written appraisal notice and forms’ due date, except for shareholders who acquired their shares on or after May 29, 2018, who are not entitled to payment until they accept the offer from Independent. A shareholder that fails to execute and return the forms, and comply with the terms stated therein, will not be entitled to a payment.

If a dissenting shareholder believes that the amount paid or offered to be paid by Independent is less than the fair value of their shares, the dissenting shareholder is required, within 30 days of receipt of the payment or offer of payment, to notify Independent in writing of the shareholder’s own estimate of the fair value of the shares and demand payment of that amount plus interest, less any payment received. If the shareholder’s demand for payment is not settled within 60 days of Independent’s receipt thereof, Independent is required to petition the court to determine the fair value of the shares and accrued interest or, if the petition is not made, to pay the amount demanded plus interest to the dissenting shareholder.

The foregoing summary is not intended to be a complete statement of the procedures for exercising appraisal rights under Massachusetts law. Any shareholder who believes they are entitled to appraisal rights and wishes to preserve those rights should carefully review Sections 13.01 through 13.31 of the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act, which are attached asAnnex C to this proxy statement/prospectus, which set forth the procedures to be complied with in perfecting any such rights. Shareholders who wish to dissent from the merger and pursue their appraisal rights should consult with legal counsel to ensure strict compliance with statutory procedures and avoid the loss of any appraisal rights to which they may be entitled. Dissenting shareholders should also consult with a tax advisor regarding the tax consequences of exercising their appraisal rights under Massachusetts law.

Stock Certificates

You should not send in any certificates representing MNB common stock at this time. If the merger is approved, you will receive separate instructions for the exchange of your certificates representing MNB common stock. For more information regarding these instructions, please see the section in this document titled “The Merger Agreement – Exchange of MNB Stock Certificate for Merger Consideration” beginning on page 59 of this document.

PROPOSAL NO. 1

APPROVAL OF THE AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

At the MNBIndependent special meeting, shareholders will consider and vote on the MNBIndependent merger agreement proposal. Details about the merger, including each party’s reasons for the merger, the effect of approval of the merger agreement and plan of merger and the timing of effectiveness of the merger, are discussed in the section entitled “The Merger” beginning on page 32[●] of this document.

Approval of the MNBIndependent merger agreement proposal requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at leasttwo-thirds of the shares of MNBIndependent common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the Independent special meeting. The vote required to approve the merger agreement and the transactions it contemplates will also satisfy the Nasdaq shareholder approval requirement for the issuance of up to 6,835,690 shares of Independent common stock in connection with the merger. Abstentions and brokernon-votes will have the same effect as shares voted against the Independent merger agreement proposal.

MNB’sIndependent’s board of directors unanimously recommends that MNBIndependent shareholders vote “FOR” approval of the MNB merger agreement proposal.and the transactions it contemplates, including the merger and the issuance of up to 6,835,690 shares of Independent common stock in connection with the merger.

PROPOSAL NO. 2

APPROVAL OF MNB TO ADJOURN OR POSTPONE THE INDEPENDENT SPECIAL MEETING, IF NECESSARY, TO PERMIT FURTHER SOLICITATION OF PROXIES

MNBIndependent is submitting a proposal for consideration at the MNBIndependent special meeting to authorize the named proxies to authorize the board of directors of MNBIndependent to adjourn or postpone the special meeting, if necessary, to permit further solicitation of proxies in favor of the MNBIndependent merger agreement proposal or to vote on other matters properly before the Independent special meeting. Even though a quorum may be present at the MNBIndependent special meeting, it is possible that MNBIndependent may not have received sufficient votes to approve the MNBIndependent merger agreement proposal by the time of the meeting. In that event, the board of directors of MNBIndependent would need to adjourn the MNBIndependent special meeting in order to solicit additional proxies. This proposal relates only to authorization of the board of directors of MNBIndependent to adjourn or postpone the special meeting, if necessary, to permit further solicitation of proxies in favor of the MNBIndependent merger agreement proposal or to vote on other matters properly before the Independent special meeting. If the MNBIndependent special meeting is adjourned for less than 30 days, MNBIndependent is not required to give notice of the time and place of the adjourned meeting if the new time and place is announced at the special meeting before adjournment, unless the board of directors of MNBIndependent fixes a new record date for the MNBIndependent special meeting.

Approval of the MNBIndependent adjournment proposal requires the presence of a quorum and the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares voted on the proposal. Abstentions and brokernon-votes will have no effect on the outcome of voting on this proposal.

MNB’sIndependent’s board of directors unanimously recommends that MNBIndependent shareholders vote “FOR” authorization of the MNB adjournmentboard of directors of Independent to adjourn or postpone the Independent special meeting, if necessary, to permit further solicitation of proxies in favor of the Independent merger agreement proposal or to vote on other matters properly before the Independent special meeting.

THE MERGER

The discussion in this joint proxy statement/prospectus of the merger and the principal terms of the merger agreement are subject to, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, the merger agreement, a copy of which is attached to this joint proxy statement/prospectus asAnnex A and is incorporated into this joint proxy statement/prospectus by reference.

General

Each of the Independent board of directors and the BHB board of directors has approved the merger agreement. The merger agreement provides for the merger of BHB with and into Independent, with Independent continuing as the surviving corporation. Immediately following the completion of the merger, Blue Hills, a wholly owned bank subsidiary of BHB, will merge with and into Independent’s wholly owned bank subsidiary, Rockland Trust, with Rockland Trust as the surviving entity in the bank merger.

The merger is structured as a 75%80% stock and 25%20% cash transaction. Under the terms and conditions set forth in the merger agreement, MNB will merge with and into Independent, with Independent surviving the merger. At the effective time of the merger, each share of MNBBHB common stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time will, by virtue of the merger and without any action on the part of the shareholder,stockholder, be converted into the right to receive either (i) $275.00$5.25 in cash orand (ii) 3.55 shares0.2308 of a share of Independent common stock. The exchange ratio may be adjusted to reflect the effect of any stock split,split-up, reverse stock split, stock dividend, reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, or other similar change with respect to the common stock of Independent or MNBBHB that occurs before the merger. Independent will not issue anyNo fractional shares of itsIndependent common stock will be issued in connection with the merger, but will instead pay cash (determined on the basisand holders of the Closing VWAP) for any fractional share an MNB shareholder would otherwise receive after aggregating all of his or her shares.

MNB’s shareholdersBHB common stock will be able to electentitled to receive cash in lieu of fractional shares of Independent common stock, or a combination of cash and Independent common stock for their shares of MNB common stock. Regardless of an MNB shareholder’s choice, however, elections will be limited by the requirement that 75% of MNB common stock be converted into Independent common stock and 25% be exchanged for cash. Therefore, the allocation of cash and Independent common stock that an MNB shareholder will receive will depend on the elections of other MNB shareholders. The allocation of the consideration payable to MNB’s shareholders will not be known until the exchange agent tallies the results of the cash/stock elections made by MNB’s shareholders. If an MNB shareholder does not make an election, the type of consideration the shareholder will receive will depend on the consideration elected by other MNB shareholders.

Based on the number of shares of MNBBHB common stock outstanding on July 20,November 1, 2018, and assuming that all outstanding stock options of which 75% will be convertedBHB as of November 1, 2018 are exercised and all outstanding shares of restricted stock vest in accordance with their terms prior to Independent common stock, itthe closing of the merger, 6,835,690 is expected that approximately 529,425the maximum number of shares of Independent common stock willthat could be issued to MNB’s shareholdersBHB’s stockholders in connection with the merger, which would represent approximately 1.89%20% of the outstanding Independent common stock (based on the number ofstock. Independent expects substantially fewer shares of Independent common stock will be issued in the merger because not all outstanding asstock options granted by BHB will be exercised before the closing of July 20, 2018 and the numbermerger. If no stock options are exercised, BHB stockholders would own approximately 18% of shares of IndependentIndependent’s common stock to be issued to MNB’s shareholders in connection withupon completion of the merger).merger.

Background of the Merger

In 2012, Kevin P. Meehan purchasedBHB’s predecessor mutual holding company converted from a majoritymutual holding company structure in July 2014, which resulted in BHB becoming the publicly traded holding company for Blue Hills. Over the course of the sharesfollowing years, BHB managed its capital through strong organic growth, stock repurchases and recurring and special dividends. Since the conversion, BHB also has, from time to time, been presented with and reviewed opportunities to acquire or bid upon other financial institutions or their assets but was either not able to execute upon those potential transactions or determined that they would not have been favorable to BHB and its stockholders.

Over the past few years, the BHB board of MNB common stockdirectors has had numerous discussions with its management, industry analysts, and becameconsultants regarding the Chairmanfuture of the Boardcommunity banking industry, the appropriate size and scale of MNBBHB and Milford National. the profitability targets that it should be attempting to achieve. These discussions have included the topics of competition, disintermediation risk, product requirements, technology investments, and prospective valuation risks in the future.

Additionally, since 2014, William M. Parent, Chief Executive Officer and President of BHB, has had numerous conversations with the chief executive officers, and in some cases board members, of various regional financial institutions that expressed possible interest in merging with or acquiring BHB. In each conversation, discussions centered on obtaining an understanding of strategic and operational value of a combination, cultural

alignment of the organizations and roles of employees, management and the board of directors. Conversations were shared with the BHB board of directors to build awareness and an understanding of the relative differences among the institutions.

In 2016, BHB entered into negotiations to acquire anout-of-market financial institution. These negotiations involved multiple meetings and due diligence review and planning sessions. In May 2017, the negotiations were terminated by the parties because they were unable to agree on pricing and other terms of a transaction.

At all times relevantBHB’s October 2017 annual strategic planning session, discussions centered around strategic options for BHB, including remaining independent or pursuing a strategic merger of equals or a sale of BHB. At this strategic planning session, the BHB board of directors also discussed the future financial projections and operations of BHB and anticipated industry and market conditions. As a result of the deliberations at this planning session, the BHB board of directors approved a course of action whereby BHB would begin to this proxy statement/prospectus,explore a strategic merger of equals that would enable BHB to better execute its operating strategies, optimize its scale and leverage its resources to more effectively compete for future acquisitions and other growth opportunities in its marketplace. The BHB board of directors determined that, if a favorable merger of equals were not available, it would assess other strategic measures, including remaining independent or pursuing a sale transaction.

In October 2017, Mr. Meehan beneficially owned approximately 62.1%Parent met with the chief executive officer of MNB common stockCompany A and his spouse, Patricia M. Meehan, beneficially owned approximately 5.5%discussed a strategic merger transaction. Mr. Parent reported the discussion at the November 2017 board of MNB common stock. Therefore,directors meeting as a preliminary concept and discussed the strategic value of a possible combination with Company A. The board of directors directed Mr. MeehanParent to continue to develop the possible benefits of a transaction with Company A. Mr. Parent had afollow-up meeting with the chief executive officer of Company A in December 2017 at which time the operational and Mrs. Meehan together own approximately 67.6%strategic benefits of MNB common stock.a possible strategic combination were discussed in greater detail.

On January 1, 2018, Mr. Parent received a message from Christopher Oddleifson, the Chief Executive Officer of Independent about his interest in meeting. Mr. Parent and Rockland Trust, has been acquainted with Kristin T. Carvalho, the PresidentMr. Oddleifson had previously met socially and Chief Executive Officer of MNB, for several years. During conversations which occurred priorindividually to Marchdiscuss industry matters and each company’s strategic vision.

On January 5, 2018, Mr. Parent and Mr. Oddleifson indicated to Ms. Carvalho that Independent would have an interest in acquiring MNB if MNB was ever willing to consider a business combination.

In early 2018, Mr. Meehan tentatively decided to recommend that the MNB board of directors explore the possibility of MNB being acquired by a larger banking company in exchange for either cash, stock, or a

combination of cash and stock. Mr. Meehan was influenced primarily by the increase in the valuation of most publicly traded banking companies in the U.S. during the several months leading up to and following the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 on December 22, 2017. He also was influenced by the progressively increasing share of revenue that smaller community banks, such as Milford National, were devoting to regulatory compliance and technology costs.

In late February 2018, Mr. Meehan contacted representatives of Sandlermet to discuss the possibilitystrategic visions of MNB engaging Sandler to advise it in connection with a possible sale transaction. Mr. Meehan was generally familiar with Sandler’s reputation as a nationally recognized investment banking firm whose principal business specialty is financialtheir respective institutions and the operations of each institution. Mr. Oddleifson expressed Independent’s interest in particular,further investigating a strategic combination if desired by BHB. Mr. Meehan was familiarOddleifson proposed afollow-up meeting with Sandler’s recent engagements representing banking companies located in Massachusetts in strategic combinations with larger companies.

Representatives of Sandler met with Mr. Meehan on February 27, 2018 to discuss the possibility of Sandler acting as MNB’s exclusive financial adviser and to review recent consolidation activity in the banking industry nationwide and in Massachusetts in particular. A representative of Sandler reviewed with Mr. Meehan a preliminary list of potential transaction partners and outlined various factors that could be expected to affect how a potential transaction partner would value MNB in an acquisition transaction. In addition, a representative of Sandler summarized the relative advantages and disadvantages of various approaches that MNB may choose to assess the interest of potential transaction partners, ranging from a negotiated transaction to a full auction. Representatives of Sandler explained that in a negotiated transaction, Sandler would solicit on behalf of MNB an indication of interest from a banking company perceived to be the party most likely to conclude a transaction on favorable terms, and in a full auction, Sandler would solicit indications of interest from a broad range of interested prospective buyers. Representatives of Sandler also noted that MNB may wish to consider a limited auction in which MNB would solicit indications from a smaller group of prospective transaction partners.

At a meeting of the MNB board of directors on March 2, 2018, Mr. Meehan briefed board members on his discussions with Sandler. Mr. Meehan relayed that industrywide consolidation was continuing in the community bank sector, as industry dynamics, including rising costs associated with compliance, technology, and risk management, increasingly favored larger community banks. Mr. Meehan also relayed Sandler’s observation that the general increase in the valuation of publicly traded banking companies beginning in the fourth quarter of 2017 evidently was the cause of an increase in the valuation of community banks in recent acquisition transactions. Mr. Meehan also briefed the MNB board regarding how a sale process may be structured, and provided the board with Sandler’s list of potential transaction partners.

After extensive discussions, the MNB board of directors authorized Mr. Meehan to engage Sandler to act as MNB’s exclusive financial adviser and, working with representatives of Sandler with the assistance of Ms. Carvalho and other Milford National executives, to seek an indication of interest for MNB’s acquisition from one or more larger banking companies. The MNB board of directors also delegated to Mr. Meehan the authority, in consultation with Sandler and Nutter McClennen & Fish, MNB’s legal counsel, to choose whether to engage in a negotiated transaction or a full or limited auction process, and to negotiate the material terms of an acquisition of MNB. MNB and Sandler entered into an engagement letter as of March 8, 2018.

In March 2018, following Sandler’s engagement, representatives of Sandler met in person and by phone on numerous occasions with Mr. Meehan, Ms. Carvalho, and Daniel R. Devine, Senior Vice President andhimself, Robert Cozzone, Chief Financial Officer of MNB and Milford National, to become familiar with the business, financial condition, recent operating results, and prospects of MNB and Milford National. By late March, MNB had prepared, with Sandler’s assistance, a confidential information memorandum for Sandler to use to solicit indications of interest in either a negotiated transaction or an auction process on MNB’s behalf, and MNB, with Sandler’s assistance, began identifying a relatively small number of larger banking companies, including Independent, which MNB expected would have significant interest in acquiring MNB.

In late March 2018, after considering various alternatives, Mr. Meehan instructed representatives of Sandler to inform Independent that MNB was interested in negotiating exclusively with Independent if it expressed a strong initial interest in acquiring MNB. In choosing to pursue a negotiated transaction with Independent rather than a limited or full auction process, Mr. Meehan considered input from representatives of Sandler and Ms. Carvalho, among other factors, and consulted with Nutter. Based on Ms. Carvalho’s prior discussions with Mr. Oddleifson and Sandler’s familiarity with the recent consolidation in the Massachusetts banking industry, Mr. Meehan had reason to believe that Independent had an interest in expanding its commercial lending in the Worcester County banking market.

A representative of Sandler contacted Independent, provided the draft confidential information memorandum, and informed Independent that although MNB was prepared to solicit bids concurrently from multiple parties, MNB’s preference was to negotiate exclusively with Independent if, after its initial due diligence, Independent expressed strong initial interest in acquiring MNB. Within several days, Independent asked to meet preliminarily with Mr. Meehan and Ms. Carvalho. Independent subsequently entered into a confidentiality agreement with MNB in early April 2018, and scheduled a meeting with Mr. Meehan and Ms. Carvalho for April 13, 2018.

In advance of that meeting, representatives of Sandler provided Mr. Meehan with an overview of Independent, consisting of publicly available historical financial data, publicly available analyst estimates for Independent, an analysis of the market performance of Independent common stock; a summary of Independent’s previous acquisitions; and a preliminary contribution analysis, showing in a hypothetical combination of MNB and Independent. That preliminary contribution analysis showed that Milford National would contribute 2.1% of the combined company’spre-tax earnings for the twelve months ended December 31, 2017, and 4.0% of its tangible book value if the combination had occurred on December 31, 2017.

On April 13, 2018, Mr. Meehan, Ms. Carvalho and a representative of Sandler met with Mr. Oddleifson, Robert D. Cozzone, Independent’s Chief Financial Officer and Rockland Trust’s Executive Vice President of Consumer and& Business Banking, of Independent and Gerard F. Nadeau, Rockland Trust’s President and Chief Commercial Banking Officer. Mr. Meehan and Ms. Carvalho describedOfficer of Independent, to further discuss the business, financial condition, recent operating results, andvirtues of a combination.

Throughout January 2018, BHB continued to evaluate the prospects of MNBa strategic merger with Company A. At the January 2018 board of directors meeting, the financial and Milford National,strategic implications of such a combination were discussed and the board of directors determined to engage a financial advisor, KBW, and a legal advisor, Luse Gorman, PC, to assist and advise BHB with respect to overall strategic planning matters.

KBW and Luse Gorman discussed strategic planning matters with the BHB board of directors at a February 21, 2018 meeting. Matters discussed included the community bank merger market, relevant financial metrics and pricing, and the fiduciary duties of the BHB board of directors, as well as potential financial implications of a possible strategic combination with Company A to BHB’s stockholders.

On February 21, 2018, Mr. Parent met with Messrs. Oddleifson, Cozzone and Nadeau to provide an overview of each company’s operating capabilities, exchange integration ideas and discuss advantages and disadvantages regarding a potential combination transaction.

In March 2018, due to concerns regarding the viability and magnitude of the potential benefits of a transaction with Company A, discussions with Company A were terminated by the parties.

At the April 18, 2018 meeting of the BHB board of directors, KBW reviewed and discussed with the BHB board of directors the community banking industry, observed merger market metrics and pricing, BHB’s recent and projected financial performance, its recent stock performance, its tactical position in the market, and a review of possible merger partners, including their apparent financial ability and capacity to offer merger consideration in a transaction with BHB and the attributes of possible partners, as well as their stock performance and recent pricing trends. At that meeting, the BHB board of directors determined that BHB should pursue a strategic combination with a larger institution that would be better able to utilize and leverage the resources of BHB based on several factors, including BHB’s competitive limitations in its market area, the future risks and rewards in remaining independent, the ability to improve earnings, and an assessment of BHB’s acquisition and growth opportunities in the near term. The board of directors directed management, with KBW’s assistance, to prepare BHB for a possible strategic transaction and develop a targeted solicitation process whereby the possible partners that were identified as the most favorable partners during the discussions, which included Independent, would be contacted to assess their interest in a possible transaction with BHB and gauge their specific level of interest and possible pricing. BHB determined that KBW would approach only those institutions that had been identified as a favorable strategic fit for BHB, that had successfully completed acquisitions, and that had other favorable operating attributes and stable currencies.

During the months of May and June 2018, KBW contacted Companies B and C to inquire as to their interest in a merger transaction with BHB. Company B, after initially expressing some interest in a dialogue, decided it was not interested in such a transaction and did not offer any price or range of pricing. Company C expressed some interest in a merger transaction with BHB, but was not interested in a transaction above a$23-$24 per share level.

On May 24, 2018, Mr. Parent and Mr. Oddleifson met to discuss Independent’s continued interest in a strategic transaction with BHB, the synergies and benefits that could be achieved through a combination. During that meeting, Mr. Oddleifson discussed a targeted price range of $24 – $25 per share, whereas Mr. Parent discussed a targeted price range of $25 – $26 per share. Mr. Oddleifson expressed interest in pursuing a transaction, but stated the need for a few days to confirm the targeted price range discussed by Mr. Parent at their meeting.

On May 29, 2018, Mr. Oddleifson contacted Mr. Parent to state that the targeted price range of$25-$26 per share could be achievable, but would be subject to further due diligence. Both parties discussed a timeline for further discussions in August of 2018, following the public release of second quarter earnings results.

On August 1, 2018, a mutualNon-Disclosure Agreement was signed andnon-public information requested by Independent was provided in order for Independent to provide a firm offer price to BHB to consider.

On August 10, 2018, KBW received a proposal from Independent for an aggregate merger consideration based on an exchange ratio of 0.295x – 0.300x with up to 20% of the merger consideration being paid in cash.

On August 13, 2018, the BHB board of directors held a special meeting to consider the proposal from Independent. KBW updated the BHB board regarding the merger market and other information that was reviewed at the April 2018 BHB board of directors meeting. In addition, KBW discussed the financial aspects of the proposal from Independent in comparison to recent transactions and in comparison to the potential future performance of BHB as expected by BHB’s management on a stand-alone basis. After reviewing the information and consulting with KBW, BHB’s board of directors instructed KBW and Mr. Parent to propose a counter offer of $27.00 in cash per share for 20% of BHB common stock and 0.308 of a share of Independent common stock for each share of the remaining 80% of BHB common stock. This counter offer would have resulted in consideration of $5.40 in cash and 0.2464 of a share of Independent common stock for each share of BHB common stock.

On August 16, 2018, Independent’s board of directors held a regular meeting at which a potential transaction with BHB was one of the topics discussed and the Independent and MNB teams discussedboard of directors authorized management to continue negotiating the potential synergies that Independent might achieve in an acquisition of MNB.transaction.

On AprilAugust 17, 2018, Independent deliveredaccepted the counter offer, subject to MNB a preliminary, nonbinding expressionfull due diligence investigation, and the parties entered into an Exclusivity Agreement ending September 21, 2018.

From August 21, 2018 through September 11, 2018, members of interest, proposingeach organization’s executive management teams, along with their advisors, met several times and negotiated the terms of the merger agreement and ancillary agreements. Each organization also conducted its due diligence review of the other during this period.

On September 5, 2018, a mergerspecial meeting of MNB withBHB’s board of directors was held to discuss due diligence progress and intoa projected timeline for the transaction. At this meeting, the BHB board of directors was also advised that Independent in which 20%had indicated that it may lower its offer.

On September 10, 2018, Independent contacted KBW to present a revised offer of MNB common stock would be acquired by Independent for $275.00 per share$5.25 in cash and Independent would exchange 3.7540.2308 shares of Independent common stock for each of the remaining shares of MNB common stock, also sometimes referred to as the exchange ratio. Based upon the closing price of Independent stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on April 16, 2018 of $73.25, each share of MNBBHB common stockstock. Independent revised its offer based on conclusions reached during its due diligence investigation about assumptions in its financial model regarding fair value marks, expenses, and growth.

On September 11, 2018, a special meeting of BHB’s board of directors was held to be exchanged for Independent common stockreview Independent’s revised offer and other strategic directions or options available to BHB. KBW provided updated merger market information and compared the original offer, the revised offer and the median of recent transactions in the merger had an implied valueterms of $274.98, and in the aggregate, MNB was valued at $54.3 million, representing 201% of MNB’s tangible book value, as of March 31, 2018. Oncore tangible book value and core deposit premium. KBW also updated the terms proposed, MNB shareholders would have owned approximately 2.1% of Independent common stock outstanding immediately after the merger. The terms proposed in the expression of interest were subject to a customary due diligence review by Independent and its advisors, including anin-depth review of Milford National’s loan portfolio and outstanding contractual commitments, and the negotiation of a definitive merger agreement and ancillary documents.

Independent’s April 17, 2018 expression of interest also specified that Independent was willing to negotiate a definitive merger agreement only if MNB agreed to negotiate exclusively with Independent until May 17, 2018 and if Mr. Meehan agreed in principle to enter into a shareholder agreement to limit the number of shares of Independent common stock that Mr. Meehan could sell post-closing, to restrict Mr. Meehan from acquiring more than 2% of the shares of Independent common stock, and to require Mr. Meehan to follow any recommendation by Independent’s board of directors or management when voting shareson the other previously identified merger partners, including their recent performance, the performance of Independent common stock.

Independent also stated in its expression of interest that it wishedtheir stock prices and their apparent financial ability and capacity to discuss with Mr. Meehan a potentialnon-competition and consulting agreement that would become effective upon the completion of the merger.

Shortly after receiving the expression of interest, representatives of Sandler presented analyses to Mr. Meehan showing the impact on Independent and MNB shareholders if Independent were to increase to 25% and 30%, respectively, the percentage of MNB common stock that would receive cashengage in a merger transaction with Independent. Representatives of Sandler also presented its assessment ofBHB at the hypothetical financial ability of various larger banking companies headquartered in southern New Englandpricing levels similar to offer terms that would be financially superiorIndependent’s revised offer. After extensive discussions regarding the strategic options available to those in Independent’s expression of interest. Sandler considered two categories of potential acquirers: eight publicly traded banking companies and ten mutual banking companies. For each group, representatives of Sandler assumed a transaction in which MNB would be valued at 201% of its tangible book value as of March 31, 2018. ForBHB, the publicly traded group, representatives of Sandler assumed that 20% of MNB common stock would receive cashother identified possible partners and the remaining MNB common stock would receive buyer common stock, and forbenefits of a combination transaction with Independent, the mutual group, representatives of Sandler assumed that MNB shareholders would receive only cash. Taking into account publicly available financial data, including, where available, analyst estimates for 2019 earnings per share for the publicly traded companies, representatives of Sandler estimated the extent to which such a merger would increase (i.e., be accretive to) or decrease (i.e., be dilutive to) the buyer’s earnings per share in 2019 and 2020. Representatives of Sandler also estimated the extent to which the merger would have decreased the buyer’s tangible book value per share if the closing had occurred as of March 31, 2018. In addition, representatives of Sandler provided an analysis of what Independent’s exchange ratio would have been if Independent were to value its common stock as of various recent dates or using a volume weighted average price (sometimes referred to as “VWAP”) over recent periods ranging from 5 to 20 trading days, all of which would have resulted in an exchange ratio greater than 3.754 if MNB common stock were valued at $275.00 per share.

After considering Independent’s expression of interest and Sandler’s analyses described above, Mr. Meehan requested a meeting with Independent’s senior management to discuss Independent’s expression of interest. On April 23, 2018, Mr. Meehan and a representative of Nutter met in person with Mr. Oddleifson, Mr. Cozzone, and Edward H. Seksay, Independent’s General Counsel. Mr. Meehan informed the Independent team that he anticipated the MNBBHB board of directors would prefer that a larger percentage of MNB common stock receive cash inunanimously voted to accept the mergerrevised offer from Independent and that the exchange ratio should be greater in light of the range of trading prices for Independent common stock during the preceding several weeks. Mr. Meehan also expressed his willingnessinstructed management to enter into a shareholder agreement with Independent on terms generally consistent with those outlined in the expression of interest.

With respect to the potentialnon-competition and consulting agreement referenced in the expression of interest, Mr. Meehan informed Independent that he would prefer that instead of Rockland Trust entering into an agreement solely with him, Rockland Trust enter into agreements with Mr. Meehan, Ronald J. Masiello, a director of MNB and Milford National, and Paul Zekos, a former director of MNB and Milford National. Mr. Meehan explained that he and Messrs. Masiello and Zekos had each been a fruitful source of commercial loan referrals to Milford National in recent years. Mr. Meehan proposed that the compensation Independent would otherwise be willing to pay him should be allocated equally among Messrs. Meehan, Masiello, and Zekos.

Later on April 23, 2018, Independent provided a revised, nonbinding expression of interest. The revised expression of interest increased to 30% the percentage of MNB common stock that would be acquired for $275.00 per share in cash, and increased to 3.82 the number of shares of Independent common stock that Independent would issue in exchange for each of thecomplete any remaining shares of MNB common stock. Based upon the closing price of Independent common stock on April 23, 2018 of $72.70, each share of MNB common stock to be exchanged for Independent common stock in the merger had an implied value of $276.90, and in the aggregate, MNB was valued at approximately $55 million, representing 202% of MNB’s tangible book value as of March 31, 2018. The terms proposed in the April 23, 2018 expression of interest remained subject to a customary due diligence review by Independent and, its advisors.

In lightwith the assistance of the revised expression of interest from Independent, MNB and Independent agreed as of April 24, 2018 that MNB wouldBHB’s advisors, negotiate exclusively with Independent through May 17, 2018, later extending the exclusivity period through May 29, 2018.

From April 24, 2018 throughmid-May 2018, Independent and its advisors engaged in a customary due diligence review of the business, financial condition, recent operating results, and prospects of MNB and Milford National, including anin-depth review of Milford National’s loan portfolio and outstanding contractual commitments.

On April 26, 2018, Mr. Meehan and a representative from Nutter briefed the boards of directors of MNB and Milford National regarding the process leading to MNB’s decision to pursue a negotiated transaction with Independent and the material terms of Independent’s April 23, 2018 expression of interest. Mr. Meehan and the Nutter representative responded to questions from directors. Among other things, the MNB directors noted the fact that many MNB shareholders had held MNB stock for a long period of time and that MNB stock did not have a liquid secondary trading market. The board also observed that with respect to any share of MNB common stock exchanged for Independent common stock in thefinal merger no gain would be recognized by a United States holder of MNB common stock upon receipt of shares of Independent common stock.

Following the delivery of the April 23, 2018 expression of interest, Independent and each of Messrs. Meehan, Masiello, and Zekos began to negotiate the structure of anon-competition,non-solicitation, and market consulting agreement. Each of Messrs. Meehan, Masiello, and Zekos met with representatives of Independent on May 14, 2018 to discuss the terms of such an agreement.

On May 8, 2018, Independent updated representatives of Sandler on certain aspects of its due diligence review and informed Sandler that Independent no longer was prepared to negotiate a definitive agreement with MNB on the economic terms set forth in its April 23, 2018 expression of interest. Independent explained that as a result of its due diligence review, it determined that it would need to revise certain assumptions underlying that expression of interest. After a proposal by Independent and a counterproposal by MNB, Independent and MNB agreed in principle on May 8, 2018 to the economic terms ultimately reflected in the merger agreement – namely, that 25% of MNB common stock would be acquired by Independent for $275.00 per share in cash, and Independent would issue 3.55 shares of Independent common stock in exchange for each of the remaining shares of MNB common stock. Based upon the closing price of Independent stock on May 8, 2018 of $74.70, each share of MNB common stock to be exchanged for Independent common stock in the merger had an implied value of $265.19, and in the aggregate, MNB was valued at approximately $52.8 million, representing 194% of MNB’s tangible book value as of March 31, 2018.

From May 8, 2018 through May 28, 2018, Independent and MNB negotiated the terms of the merger agreement, the voting agreement, the bank merger agreement, and ancillary documents. Concurrently, Independent negotiated the shareholder agreement with Mr. Meehan and Mrs. Meehan, and Rockland Trust negotiated thenon-competition,non-solicitation, and market consulting agreement with Messrs. Meehan, Masiello, and Zekos. The parties ultimately structured thenon-competition,non-solicitation, and market consulting agreement whereby Rockland Trust would pay each consultant $12,500 per month in exchange for each of the consultants introducing potential customers to Rockland Trust and agreeing to certainnon-competition andnon-solicitation restrictions. Each of Rockland Trust and the three consultants would have the right to terminate their services under certain circumstances. For a further discussion of the terms of this agreement, see “The Merger – Interests of MNB’s Executive Officers and Directors in theMerger –Non-Competition,Non-Solicitation and Market Consulting Agreement with Kevin P. Meehan, Ronald J. Masiello and Paul Zekos,” beginning on page 54 of this proxy statement/prospectus.

In addition, Independent, Rockland Trust, MNB, and Milford National negotiated settlement agreements with Ms. Carvalho and Mr. Devine, confirming the amounts to be paid to them in connection with their respective change in control agreements. See “The Merger – Interests of MNB’s Executive Officers and

Directors in the Merger – Settlement Agreement with Kristin T. Carvalho” and “– Settlement Agreement with Daniel R. Devine,” beginning on page 53 of this proxy statement/prospectus.

On May 29,September 19, 2018 the boardsIndependent board of directors of MNB and Milford National met with representatives of Sandler and Nutter in attendance. The directors reviewed in detail the material terms of the draft merger agreement, including the provisions relating to the terms of the merger consideration, the respective closing conditions of MNB and Independent, MNB’s abilityheld a special meeting to consider unsolicited “Acquisition Proposals” under certain circumstances (see “The Merger Agreement – No Solicitation of Alternative Transactions” beginning on page 65 of this proxy statement/prospectus for a discussion of what constitutes an Acquisition Proposal under the merger agreement), the circumstances under which either MNB or Independent would have the right to terminate the merger agreement, and the termination fee payable by MNB to Independent under certain circumstances. The Nutter representative informed the directorsproposed transaction with BHB. At that Independent had conditioned its willingness to enter into the merger agreement on obtaining voting agreements from both Mr. Meehan and Mrs. Meehan, who in the aggregate own more than thetwo-thirds of the shares of MNB common stock necessary to approve the merger. In addition, during an executive session with Ms. Carvalho not present, the Nutter representative briefed the directors on the terms of the settlement agreements with Ms. Carvalho and Mr. Devine, including the $100,000 transaction bonus payable to Ms. Carvalho upon completion of the merger.

Also at the May 29, 2018 meeting, of the boards of directors of MNB and Milford National, representatives of Sandler reviewed the financial aspects of the proposed merger and rendered to the MNB board of directors Sandler’s opinion (which was initially rendered verbally and confirmed in a written opinion, dated May 29, 2018) to the effect that, as of such date and subject to the procedures followed, assumptions made, matters considered, and qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken by Sandler as set forth in such opinion, the merger consideration in the proposed merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of MNB common stock. See “The Merger – Opinion of MNB’s Financial Advisor,” beginning on page 41 of this proxy statement/prospectus, and the Sandler opinion included asAnnex B to this proxy statement/prospectus.

Following those presentations and discussions, and a discussion by the directors of the proposed merger, which considered the factors described under “MNB’s Reasons for the Merger” beginning on page 38 of this proxy statement/prospectus, the boards of directors determined that the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the merger of MNB with and into Independent, with Independent the surviving entity, were advisable to MNB and its shareholders and Milford National. The directors of MNB and Milford National then unanimously voted to approve the proposed merger and to authorize the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.

On May 29, 2018, the boards of directors of Independent and Rockland Trust met to consider the proposed transaction. Independent’s management reviewed the business terms and financial expectations for the proposed merger and presented a detailed risk assessment of the proposed merger. In addition, Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., an investment bank engaged byThe Independent solelyboard of directors also reviewed the findings of the due diligence investigation and the terms of the merger, the final merger agreement, and the ancillary agreements.

On September 19, 2018, the BHB board of directors met to provide a fairness opinion in connection withdiscuss the transaction,proposed merger and review the final merger agreement. At that meeting, representatives from Luse Gorman and BHB management summarized the results of BHB’s due diligence investigation of Independent and outlined its fiduciary duties under relevant law. KBW also reviewed the financial aspects of the proposed merger and rendered to the BHB board of directors an opinion to the effect that, as of September 19, 2018, and subject to the procedures followed, assumptions made, matters considered and qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken by KBW, as set forth in its opinion, the merger consideration in the proposed merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of BHB common stock. At this meeting, the BHB board of directors reviewed the terms of the final merger agreement and ancillary agreements and unanimously voted to approve the merger and to adopt the final merger agreement.

On September 20, 2018, Independent’s board of directors held a regular meeting at which it was reported that the BHB board of directors had approved the proposed transaction. At that meeting, Sandler delivered its opinion to the effect that, as of May 29,September 20, 2018 and subject to certain limitations, assumptions, and qualifications, as set forth in the opinion, the merger consideration was fair to Independent, from a financial point of view. Following those presentationsAfter a further discussion of the findings of the due diligence investigation and discussions,the terms of the merger, the final merger agreement, and a discussion bythe ancillary agreements, the Independent board of directors of the proposed merger, which considered the factors described under “Independent’s Reasons for the Merger,” the board of directors determined that the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the merger of MNB with and into Independent, with Independent the surviving entity, were advisable and in the best interests of Independent and its shareholders. The board of directors of Independent and Rockland Trust then unanimously voted to approve the proposed merger and to authorize the merger agreement and the transactions it contemplated.

Thereafter, the parties executed and delivered the merger agreement and ancillary documents. A joint press release announcing the approval, adoption, and execution of the merger agreement was then issued on May 29,September 20, 2018 and Independent and BHB each filed a Form8-K with the SEC.

Recommendation of MNB’sBHB’s Board of Directors

MNB’sBHB’s board of directors has unanimously approved the merger agreement and unanimously recommends that MNB shareholdersBHB stockholders vote “FOR” the approval of the MNBBHB merger agreement proposal.

MNB’sBHB’s Reasons for the Merger

The boards of directors of MNBBHB and Milford NationalBlue Hills unanimously determined that the merger agreement and the merger are advisable and in the best interests of MNBBHB and its shareholdersstockholders and Milford National.Blue Hills. Accordingly, the boards of directors of MNBBHB and Milford NationalBlue Hills adopted and approved the merger agreement, and the MNBBHB board of directors is unanimously recommending that MNB’s shareholdersBHB’s stockholders vote “FOR” the MNBBHB merger agreement proposal.

In determining to unanimously adopt and approve the merger agreement and the merger, the boards of directors of MNBBHB and Milford NationalBlue Hills evaluated the merger and the merger agreement in consultation with MNB’scertain of BHB’s senior management and with BHB’s financial advisor and legal counsel, drew on theirthe directors’ knowledge of Milford National’sthe business, operations, properties, assets, financial condition, operating results, and prospects of Blue Hills, and also considered the following factors in favor of the decision to enter into the merger agreement:

 

the BHB board of directors’ and senior management’s knowledge of BHB’ business, operations, properties, assets, financial condition, operating results and prospects, and its and their understanding of continuingIndependent’s business, operations, properties, assets, financial condition, operating results, historical market prices and prospects, including information obtained through due diligence;

the fact that the consideration that BHB stockholders will receive in the proposed merger is largely in the form of Independent common stock and the potential for BHB stockholders, who will own approximately 18-20% of the combined company, to operate as an independent banking institution,participate in the future earnings and growth of the combined company;

the expected pro forma financial impact of the transaction, taking into account anticipated cost savings and other factors, on both BHB stockholders and Independent shareholders, especially the fact that the transaction would be immediately accretive to the combined company;

the expectation of the BHB board of directors that the combined company will have a strong capital position upon completion of the transaction;

the understanding of the BHB board of directors of the current and prospective environment in which BHB operates, including national and local economic conditions, the challenges associated with such continued independent operation, such as continued competitioninterest rate environment, increasing operating costs resulting from otherregulatory initiatives, compliance mandates and investments in technology, the competitive environment for financial institutions that could adversely affect Milford National’s ability to meet growth targets; the continuing escalation of regulatory compliance and technology costs;generally and the possible impactlikely effect of these challengesfactors on BHB with and without the valueproposed transaction;

the strong stock price performance of MNBIndependent’s common stock compared to its peers and the merger consideration offered by Independent;industry as a whole, and the potential for stock appreciation in the combined company for BHB stockholders;

 

Independent’s successful track record in executing mergers and the continued illiquiditylikelihood of an investment in MNB common stock if MNB were to continue to operate as an independent company;

the weighted average merger considerationreceipt of $273.23 per share of MNB common stock, based upon the closing price of Independent stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on May 25, 2018 of $76.80, representing 200% of the tangible book value per share of MNB common stock as of March 31, 2018;

the stock componentregulatory approvals and completion of the merger consideration would allow MNB shareholders to participate in the benefit of the anticipated synergies from the transaction following the closing of the merger, while the cash portion of the merger consideration would provide liquidity and certainty of value;a timely manner;

 

Independent’s recent dividend history;

the fact that MNBthe exchange ratio is fixed, which the BHB board of directors believes is consistent with market practice for transactions of this type and with the strategic purpose of the transaction; provided, that BHB may choose to terminate the merger agreement if bothin theten-day volume weighted average closing event that the trading price (“VWAP”) of Independent’s common stock as of a measurement date prior to closing is less than $60.09, which would be more than 20% below theten-day VWAP of Independent’s common stock for the trading period ended May 25, 2018 ($75.11), and Independent common stock underperforms the Nasdaq Bank Stock Index during the same time period by more than 20%;

common stock drops by more than 15% both on an absolute basis and in relation to an index of bank stocks, and this 15% trigger for termination on price decrease is consistent with, or better than, market practice for transactions of this type;

 

the terms of the merger, including the expected tax treatment of the merger as a “reorganization” for U.S. federal income tax purposes;

the process conducted by MNB, with the assistance of its financial advisorpresentation and legal counsel and at the direction of MNB’s board of directors acting through its Chairman and majority shareholder, to evaluate Independent’s expressions of interest;

the opinion, dated May 29,September 19, 2018, of SandlerKBW to the MNBBHB board of directors as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, and as of the date of thesuch opinion, to the holders of MNBBHB common stock of the merger consideration in the proposed merger, as more fully described below under “Opinion of MNB’sBHB’s Financial Advisor” beginning on page 41 of this proxy statement/prospectus;Advisor;”

the fact that theefforts made to negotiate a merger agreement was the product of arms’ length negotiations between representatives of MNBfavorable to BHB and representatives of Independent,its stockholders and the belief of the boards of directors of MNB and Milford National that the terms of the merger agreement are reasonable, including that the merger agreement allows MNB to consider unsolicited acquisition proposals under certain circumstances and to terminate the merger agreement in order to accept a superior proposal, and that the termination fee that would be payable to Independent upon termination of the merger agreement in order to accept a superior proposal would not deter another serious bidder from making a competing acquisition proposal (for a more detailed discussion of acquisition proposals and superior proposals, see “The Merger Agreement – No Solicitation of Alternative Transactions” beginning on page 65 of this proxy statement/prospectus);

the ability of Independent to pay the cash merger consideration without needing to condition the merger on obtaining additional sources of financing;

the likelihood of Independent obtaining regulatory approval of the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement within a reasonable and customary timeframe; and

the belief of the boards of directors of MNB and Milford National that, while no assurance can be given, the probability of completing the merger appears to be high.

The boards of directors of MNB and Milford National considered the following factors as generally weighing against a decision to enter into the merger agreement:

the fact that, because 75% of the merger consideration is payable in shares of Independent common stock, MNB shareholders will be adversely affected by any decrease in the trading price of Independent common stock prior to completion of the merger, and may receive less value for their shares upon completion of the merger than the weighted average merger consideration of $273.23 per share of MNB common stock, based upon the closing price of Independent stock on May 25, 2018 of $76.80;

the risks and contingencies related to the announcement and pendency of the merger, including the diversion of management and employee attention, potential employee attrition and the resulting effect on Milford National’s customers and business relationships;

the risks related to Independent common stock, including the risk of fluctuations in the market price of Independent common stock, including fluctuations between the date of the merger agreement and the effective date of the merger and between that date and when MNB shareholders have completed the exchange of their shares of MNB common stock and are practically able to freely sell all of the shares of Independent common stock received as merger consideration; and

the risk that one or more other parties that might otherwise be interested in proposing a transaction with MNB could be discouraged from doing so by the voting agreement between Independent and each of Mr. and Mrs. Meehan, as well as by the terms of the merger agreement that generally prohibit MNB from soliciting, engaging in discussions or providing information regarding an alternative transaction, require MNB to negotiate with Independent in good faith if Independent proposes to make adjustments in the terms and conditions of the merger agreement so that an acquisition proposal ceases to constitute a superior proposal, and require MNB to pay a termination fee to Independentagreement;

the ability of BHB, under certain circumstances, although the MNB board of directors believes the amount of the termination fee of $1,600,000 (which is equal to approximately 2.96% of the aggregate merger consideration based upon the closing price of Independent stock on May 25, 2018 of $76.80) is reasonable in the context of termination fees in comparable transactions and in light of the overall terms of the merger agreement, and would not deter another serious bidder from makingto negotiate with third parties concerning certain unsolicited competing acquisition proposals, if BHB were to receive such a competing “Acquisition Proposal,” as defined inproposal prior to the approval of the merger agreement (forby BHB’s stockholders, and to terminate the merger agreement upon the payment to Independent of a termination fee of $26.2 million;

the effects of the merger on BHB’s employees, including the prospects for continued employment and the severance and other benefits agreed to be provided by Independent;

the impact of the merger on depositors, customers and communities served by BHB and the expectation that the combined entity will continue to provide quality service to the communities and customers currently served by BHB; and

the fact that three BHB directors will become directors of Independent upon the closing of the merger.

BHB’s board of directors also weighed the factors described above against certain factors and potential risks associated with entering into the merger agreement, including, among others, the following:

the fact that the integration of BHB and Independent may be complex and time consuming and may require substantial resources and effort;

the risk that, if the combined bank is not successfully integrated, the anticipated strategic and other benefits of the merger may not be realized fully, realized at all or may take longer to realize than expected;

the fact that the exchange ratio is fixed, and BHB cannot terminate the merger agreement in the event that the trading price of Independent’s common stock drops, unless it drops by more detailed discussionthan 15% both on an absolute basis and in relation to an index of acquisitionbank stocks;

the potential for diversion of management and employee attention and for increased employee attrition during the period prior to the completion of the merger, and the potential effect of the merger on BHB’s customers and business relationships;

the restrictions on the conduct of BHB’s business prior to the completion of the merger, requiring BHB to conduct its business only in the ordinary course, subject to specific limitations, which could delay or prevent BHB from undertaking business opportunities that may arise pending completion of the merger and could negatively impact BHB’s customers and business relationships;

the fact that the merger agreement contains certain restrictions on the ability of BHB to solicit proposals and superiorfor alternative transactions or engage in discussions regarding such proposals, see “The Merger Agreement – No Solicitationincluding the requirement for BHB to pay Independent a termination fee of Alternative Transactions” beginning on page 65 of this proxy statement/prospectus).$26.2 million in certain circumstances;

the transaction costs to be incurred by BHB in connection with the merger; and

the various other applicable risks associated with BHB, Independent and the merger, including the risks described in “Risk Factors,” beginning on page [●] of this joint proxy statement/prospectus.

During its consideration of the merger agreement, the MNBBHB board of directors was also awareconsidered that certain MNBBHB officers and directors may have financial interests in the merger that are different from, or are in addition

to, the interests of MNB shareholders.BHB stockholders. See “–“The Merger – Interests of MNB’sBHB’s Executive Officers and Directors in the Merger,” beginning on page 53.[●].

The discussion of the information and factors considered by the MNBBHB board of directors is not exhaustive, but includes all material factors considered by the MNBBHB board of directors. Based on the factors described above, the MNBBHB board of directors determined that the merger with Independent would be advisable to MNB shareholdersand in the best interests of BHB stockholders and approved the merger agreement and related transactions it contemplates. In view of the wide variety and complexity of factors considered by the MNBBHB board of directors in connection with its evaluation of the merger, the MNBBHB board of directors did not consider it practical, and did not attempt, to quantify, rank or otherwise assign relative weights to the specific factors it considered in reaching its decision and did not undertake to make any specific determination as to whether any particular factor, or any aspect of any factor, was favorable or unfavorable to the ultimate determination of the MNBBHB board of directors. Rather, the MNBBHB board of directors made its recommendation based on the totality of information presented to, and the investigation conducted by, it. In considering the factors discussed above, individual directors may have given different weights to different individual factors.

Opinion of BHB’s Financial Advisor

BHB engaged Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., which is referred to in this document as KBW, to render financial advisory and investment banking services to BHB, including an opinion to the BHB board of directors as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the holders of BHB common stock of the merger consideration to be received by such stockholders in the proposed merger of BHB with and into Independent. BHB selected KBW because KBW is a nationally recognized investment banking firm with substantial experience in transactions similar to the merger. As part of its investment banking business, KBW is continually engaged in the valuation of financial services businesses and their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions.

As part of its engagement, representatives of KBW attended the meeting of the BHB board of directors held on September 19, 2018, at which the BHB board of directors evaluated the proposed merger. At this meeting, KBW reviewed the financial aspects of the proposed merger and rendered to the BHB board of directors an opinion to the effect that, as of such date and subject to the procedures followed, assumptions made, matters considered, and qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken by KBW, as set forth in its opinion, the merger consideration in the proposed merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of BHB common stock. The BHB board of directors approved the merger agreement at this meeting.

The description of the opinion set forth herein is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the opinion, which is attached asAnnex B to this document and is incorporated herein by reference, and describes the procedures followed, assumptions made, matters considered, and qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken by KBW in preparing the opinion.

KBW’s opinion speaks only as of the date of the opinion. The opinion was for the information of, and was directed to, the BHB board of directors (in its capacity as such) in connection with its consideration of the financial terms of the merger. The opinion addressed only the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the merger consideration in the merger to the holders of BHB common stock. It did not address the underlying business decision of BHB to engage in the merger or enter into the merger agreement or constitute a recommendation to the BHB board of directors in connection with the merger, and it does not constitute a recommendation to any holder of BHB common stock or any stockholder of any other entity as to how to vote in connection with the merger or any other matter, nor does it constitute a recommendation regarding whether or not any such stockholder should enter into a voting, stockholders’ or affiliates’ agreement with respect to the merger or exercise any dissenters’ or appraisal rights that may be available to such stockholder.

KBW’s opinion was reviewed and approved by KBW’s Fairness Opinion Committee in conformity with its policies and procedures established under the requirements of Rule 5150 of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.

In connection with the opinion, KBW reviewed, analyzed and relied upon material bearing upon the financial and operating condition of BHB and Independent and bearing upon the merger, including, among other things:

a draft of the merger agreement dated September 15, 2018 (the most recent draft then made available to KBW);

the audited financial statements and the Annual Reports on Form10-K of BHB for the three fiscal year ended December 31, 2017;

the unaudited quarterly financial statements and Quarterly Reports on Form10-Q of BHB for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2018 and June 30, 2018;

the audited financial statements and Annual Reports on Form10-K of Independent for the three fiscal year ended December 31, 2017;

the unaudited quarterly financial statements and Quarterly Reports on Form10-Q of Independent for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2018 and June 30, 2018;

certain regulatory filings of BHB and Independent and their respective subsidiaries, including the quarterly reports on Form FRY-9C and the call reports filed with respect to each quarter during the three-year period ended December 31, 2017, as well as the quarters ended March 31, 2018 and June 30, 2018;

certain other interim reports and other communications of BHB and Independent to their respective stockholders; and

other financial information concerning the businesses and operations of BHB and Independent that was furnished to KBW by BHB and Independent or which KBW was otherwise directed to use for purposes of KBW’s analyses.

KBW’s consideration of financial information and other factors that it deemed appropriate under the circumstances or relevant to its analyses included, among others, the following:

the historical and current financial position and results of operations of BHB and Independent;

the assets and liabilities of BHB and Independent;

the nature and terms of certain other merger transactions and business combinations in the banking industry;

a comparison of certain financial and stock market information for BHB and Independent with similar information for certain other companies, the securities of which were publicly traded;

publicly available consensus “street estimates” of BHB, as well as assumed BHB long-term growth rates provided to KBW by BHB management, all of which information KBW discussed with BHB management and used and relied upon, at the direction of such management and with the consent of the BHB board of directors;

publicly available consensus “street estimates” of Independent (which estimates reflected the estimated pro forma impact of Independent’s publicly announced and pending merger of MNB Bancorp with and into Independent (which is referred to in this document as the MNB merger), as well as assumed Independent long-term growth rates provided to KBW by Independent management, all of which information Independent management discussed with KBW and KBW used and relied upon based on such discussions, at the direction of BHB management and with the consent of the BHB board of directors;

projected balance sheet and capital data of Independent, giving effect to Independent’s estimates and assumptions regarding the pro forma impact of the MNB merger, which was prepared by Independent management, provided to and discussed with KBW by such management and used and relied upon by KBW based on such discussions, at the direction of BHB management and with the consent of the BHB board of directors; and

estimates regarding certain pro forma financial effects of the proposed merger on Independent (including, without limitation, the cost savings and related expenses expected to result or be derived from the merger) that Independent management prepared, provided to and discussed with KBW, and KBW used and relied upon based on such discussions, at the direction of BHB management and with the consent of the BHB board of directors.

KBW also performed such other studies and analyses as it considered appropriate and took into account its assessment of general economic, market and financial conditions and its experience in other transactions, as well as its experience in securities valuation and knowledge of the banking industry generally. KBW also participated in discussions with the management of BHB and the management of Independent regarding the past and current business operations, regulatory relations, financial condition and future prospects of their respective companies and such other matters as KBW deemed relevant to its inquiry. In addition, KBW considered the results of the efforts undertaken, with KBW’s assistance, by or on behalf of and at the direction of BHB, to solicit indications of interest from third parties regarding a potential transaction with BHB.

In conducting its review and arriving at its opinion, KBW relied upon and assumed the accuracy and completeness of all of the financial and other information that was provided to it or that was publicly available and did not independently verify the accuracy or completeness of any such information or assume any responsibility or liability for such verification, accuracy or completeness. KBW relied upon the management of BHB as to the reasonableness and achievability of the publicly available consensus “street estimates” of BHB and the assumed BHB long-term growth rates referred to above (and the assumptions and bases thereof), and KBW assumed that all such information was reasonably prepared and represented or, in the case of the BHB “street estimates” referred to above, that such estimates were consistent with the best currently available estimates and judgments of BHB management and that the forecasts, projections and estimates reflected in such information would be realized in the amounts and in the time periods estimated. With the consent of BHB, KBW further relied upon Independent management as to the reasonableness and achievability of the publicly available consensus “street estimates” of Independent, the assumed Independent long-term growth rates, the projected balance sheet and capital data of Independent, and the estimates regarding certain pro forma financial effects of the merger on Independent (including, without limitation, the cost savings and related expenses expected to result or be derived from the merger), all as referred to above (and the assumptions and bases for all such information), and KBW assumed that all such information was reasonably prepared and represented or, in the case of the Independent “street estimates” referred to above, that such estimates were consistent with the best currently available estimates and judgments of Independent management and that the forecasts, projections and estimates reflected in such information will be realized in the amounts and in the time periods estimated. KBW expressed no view or opinion as to the MNB merger (or any terms, aspects or implications thereof) and assumed, with the consent of BHB, that the MNB merger would be consummated in the fourth quarter of 2018, as described to KBW by Independent management.

It is understood that the portion of the foregoing financial information of BHB and Independent that was provided to KBW was not prepared with the expectation of public disclosure, that all of the foregoing financial information, including the publicly available consensus “street estimates” of BHB and Independent, was based on numerous variables and assumptions that are inherently uncertain, including, without limitation, factors related to general economic and competitive conditions, and that, accordingly, actual results could vary significantly from those set forth in such information. KBW assumed, based on discussions with the respective managements of BHB and Independent and with the consent of the BHB board of directors, that all such information provided a reasonable basis upon which KBW could form its opinion and KBW expressed no view

as to any such information or the assumptions or bases therefor. KBW relied on all such information without independent verification or analysis and did not in any respect assume any responsibility or liability for the accuracy or completeness thereof.

KBW also assumed that there were no material changes in the assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations, business or prospects of either BHB or Independent since the date of the last financial statements of each such entity that were made available to KBW. KBW is not an expert in the independent verification of the adequacy of allowances for loan and lease losses and KBW assumed, without independent verification and with BHB’s consent, that the aggregate allowances for loan and lease losses for BHB and Independent are adequate to cover such losses. In rendering its opinion, KBW did not make or obtain any evaluations or appraisals or physical inspection of the property, assets or liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of BHB or Independent, the collateral securing any of such assets or liabilities, or the collectability of any such assets, nor did KBW examine any individual loan or credit files, nor did it evaluate the solvency, financial capability or fair value of BHB or Independent under any state or federal laws, including those relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or other matters. Estimates of values of companies and assets do not purport to be appraisals or necessarily reflect the prices at which companies or assets may actually be sold. Because such estimates are inherently subject to uncertainty, KBW assumed no responsibility or liability for their accuracy.

KBW assumed, in all respects material to its analyses, that:

the merger and any related transaction (including the merger of Blue Hills with and into Rockland Trust) would be completed substantially in accordance with the terms set forth in the merger agreement (the final terms of which KBW assumed would not differ in any respect material to KBW’s analyses from the draft reviewed and referred to above) with no adjustments to the merger consideration and with no other consideration or payments in respect of BHB common stock;

the representations and warranties of each party in the merger agreement and in all related documents and instruments referred to in the merger agreement were true and correct;

each party to the merger agreement and all related documents would perform all of the covenants and agreements required to be performed by such party under such documents;

there were no factors that would delay any necessary regulatory or governmental approval for the merger or any related transactions (including the bank merger), or subject such approvals to any adverse conditions;

all conditions to complete the merger and any related transaction would be satisfied without any waivers or modifications to the merger agreement or any of the related documents; and

in the course of obtaining the necessary regulatory, contractual or other consents or approvals for the merger and any related transaction (including the bank merger), no restrictions, including any divestiture requirements, termination or other payments or amendments or modifications, would be imposed that would have a material adverse effect on the future results of operations or financial condition of BHB, Independent or the pro forma entity, or on the contemplated benefits of the merger, including, without limitation, the cost savings and related expenses expected to result or be derived from the merger.

KBW assumed that the merger would be consummated in a manner that complies with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, and all other applicable federal and state statutes, rules and regulations. KBW was further advised by representatives of BHB that BHB relied upon advice from its advisors (other than KBW) or other appropriate sources as to all legal, financial reporting, tax, accounting and regulatory matters with respect to BHB, Independent, the merger, any related transaction (including the bank merger) and the merger agreement. KBW did not provide advice with respect to any such matters.

KBW’s opinion addressed only the fairness, from a financial point of view, as of the date of the opinion, to the holders of BHB common stock, of the merger consideration to be received by the holders of BHB common

stock. KBW expressed no view or opinion as to any other terms or aspects of the merger or any term or aspect of any related transaction (including the bank merger and the termination of BHB’s employee stock ownership plan prior to the consummation of the merger), including, without limitation, the form or structure of the merger (including the form of the merger consideration or the allocation thereof between cash and stock) or any such related transaction, any consequences of the merger or any related transaction to BHB, its stockholders, creditors or otherwise, or any terms, aspects, merits or implications of any employment, consulting, voting, support, stockholder or other agreements, arrangements or understandings contemplated or entered into in connection with the merger or otherwise. KBW’s opinion was necessarily based upon conditions as they existed and could be evaluated on the date of such opinion and the information made available to KBW through such date. Developments subsequent to the date of KBW’s opinion may have affected, and may affect, the conclusion reached in KBW’s opinion and KBW did not and does not have an obligation to update, revise or reaffirm its opinion. KBW’s opinion did not address, and KBW expressed no view or opinion with respect to:

the underlying business decision of BHB to engage in the merger or enter into the merger agreement;

the relative merits of the merger as compared to any alternative transactions or strategies that are, have been or may be available to or considered by BHB or the BHB board of directors;

the fairness of the amount or nature of any compensation to any of BHB’s officers, directors or employees, or any class of such persons, relative to the compensation to the holders of BHB common stock;

the effect of the merger or any related transaction on, or the fairness of the consideration to be received by, holders of any class of securities of BHB (other than the holders of BHB common stock, solely with respect to the merger consideration, as described in KBW’s opinion and not relative to the consideration to be received by holders of any other class of securities) or holders of any class of securities of Independent or any other party to any transaction contemplated by the merger agreement;

any adjustment (as provided in the merger agreement) to the merger consideration assumed for purposes of KBW’s opinion;

whether Independent has sufficient cash, available lines of credit or other sources of funds to enable it to pay the aggregate cash consideration to the holders of BHB common stock at the closing of the merger;

the actual value of Independent common stock to be issued in the merger;

the prices, trading range or volume at which BHB common stock or Independent common stock would trade following the public announcement of the merger or the prices, trading range or volume at which Independent common stock would trade following the consummation of the merger;

any advice or opinions provided by any other advisor to any of the parties to the merger or any other transaction contemplated by the merger agreement; or

any legal, regulatory, accounting, tax or similar matters relating to BHB, Independent, their respective stockholders, or relating to, arising out of or as a consequence of the merger or any related transaction (including the bank merger), including whether or not the merger would qualify as atax-free reorganization for United States federal income tax purposes.

In performing its analyses, KBW made numerous assumptions with respect to industry performance, general business, economic, market and financial conditions and other matters, which are beyond the control of KBW, BHB and Independent. Any estimates contained in the analyses performed by KBW are not necessarily indicative of actual values or future results, which may be significantly more or less favorable than suggested by these analyses. Additionally, estimates of the value of businesses or securities do not purport to be appraisals or to reflect the prices at which such businesses or securities might actually be sold. Accordingly, these analyses and estimates are inherently subject to substantial uncertainty. In addition, KBW’s opinion was among several factors taken into consideration by the BHB board of directors in making its determination to approve the merger

agreement and the merger. Consequently, the analyses described below should not be viewed as determinative of the decision of the BHB board of directors with respect to the fairness of the merger consideration. The type and amount of consideration payable in the merger were determined through negotiation between BHB and Independent and the decision of BHB to enter into the merger agreement was solely that of the BHB board of directors.

The following is a summary of the material financial analyses presented by KBW to the BHB board of directors in connection with its opinion. The following is not a complete description of the financial analyses underlying the opinion or the presentation made by KBW to the BHB board of directors, but rather summarizes the material analyses performed by KBW and presented to the BHB board of directors in connection with KBW’s opinion. The financial analyses summarized below includes information presented in tabular format. The tables alone do not constitute a complete description of the financial analyses. The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex analytic process involving various determinations as to appropriate and relevant methods of financial analysis and the application of those methods to the particular circumstances. Therefore, a fairness opinion is not readily susceptible to partial analysis or summary description. In arriving at its opinion, KBW did not attribute any particular weight to any analysis or factor that it considered, but rather made qualitative judgments as to the significance and relevance of each analysis and factor. Accordingly, KBW believes that its analyses and the summary of its analyses must be considered as a whole and that selecting portions of its analyses and factors or focusing on the information presented below in tabular format, without considering all analyses and factors or the full narrative description of the financial analyses, including the methodologies and assumptions underlying the analyses, could create a misleading or incomplete view of the process underlying its analyses and opinion.

For purposes of the financial analyses described below, KBW utilized an implied transaction value for the merger of $25.92 per share of BHB common stock, or $727.7 million in the aggregate (inclusive of the implied value ofin-the-money BHB options), consisting of the sum of (i) the implied value of the stock consideration of 0.2308 shares of Independent common stock based on the closing price of Independent common stock on September 18, 2018, and (ii) the cash consideration of $5.25. In addition to the financial analyses described below, KBW reviewed with the BHB board of directors for informational purposes, among other things, an implied transaction multiple for the proposed merger (based on the implied transaction value for the merger of $25.92 per share of BHB common stock) of 24.7x BHB’s estimated 2018 earnings per share (“EPS”), using the publicly available 2018 EPS consensus “street estimate” for BHB.

BHB Selected Companies Analysis. Using publicly available information, KBW compared the financial performance, financial condition and market performance of BHB to 14 selected publicly traded banks and thrifts which were headquartered in the Northeast United States (defined as Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont) and which had total assets between $1.0 billion and $5.0 billion. Merger targets were excluded from the selected companies.

The selected companies were as follows:

Bankwell Financial Group, Inc.

Bar Harbor Bankshares

BSB Bancorp, Inc.

Cambridge Bancorp

Camden National Corporation

Century Bancorp, Inc.

Enterprise Bancorp, Inc.

First Bancorp, Inc.

Hingham Institution for Savings

Northeast Bancorp

Salisbury Bancorp, Inc.

SI Financial Group, Inc.

Washington Trust Bancorp, Inc.

Western New England Bancorp, Inc.

To perform this analysis, KBW used profitability and other financial information for the last 12 months (“LTM”) or the most recent completed fiscal quarter (“MRQ”) available or as of the end of such periods and market price information as of September 18, 2018. KBW also used 2018 and 2019 EPS estimates taken from

consensus “street estimates” for BHB and the six selected companies for which consensus “street estimates” were available. Certain financial data prepared by KBW, and as referenced in the tables presented below, may not correspond to the data presented in BHB’s historical financial statements, or the data prepared by Sandler presented under the section “The Merger — Opinion of Independent’s Financial Advisor,” as a result of the different periods, assumptions and methods used by KBW to compute the financial data presented.

KBW’s analysis showed the following concerning the financial performance of BHB and the selected companies:

      Selected Companies 
   BHB  Bottom
Quartile
  Median  Average  Top
Quartile
 

MRQ Core Return on Average Assets(1)

   0.94  0.88  1.05  1.11  1.24

MRQ Core Return on Average Equity(1)

   6.20  10.52  12.67  12.31  13.23

MRQ Net Interest Margin

   2.98  2.91  3.08  3.19  3.30

MRQ Fee Income / Revenue Ratio (2)

   14.3  12.2  17.1  17.7  23.5

MRQ Efficiency Ratio

   60.9  65.3  58.2  57.5  53.8

(1)

Core income excluded extraordinary items, gain/loss on sale of securities, nonrecurring revenue/expenses, and amortization of intangibles as calculated by S&P Global Market Intelligence.

(2)

Excluded gains/losses on sale of securities.

KBW’s analysis also showed the following concerning the financial condition of BHB and the selected companies:

      Selected Companies 
   BHB  Bottom
Quartile
  Median  Average  Top
Quartile
 

Tangible Common Equity / Tangible Assets

   14.31  7.51  7.90  8.30  8.88

Total Capital Ratio

   18.78  12.65  13.56  13.91  14.82

Loans / Deposits

   107.1  87.6  100.7  98.5  106.9

Loan Loss Reserve / Gross Loans

   0.89  0.69  0.83  0.90  1.10

Nonperforming Assets / Loans and OREO

   0.63  1.59  0.96  1.12  0.37

Net Charge-Offs / Average Loans

   0.03  0.04  0.01  0.02  0.00

In addition, KBW’s analysis showed the following concerning the market performance of BHB and, to the extent publicly available, the selected companies:

      Selected Companies 
   BHB  Bottom
Quartile
  Median  Average  Top
Quartile
 

One-Year Stock Price Change

   20.0  (6.0%)   1.6  2.4  6.9

Year-To-Date Stock Price Change

   13.4  (6.3%)   0.7  0.3  5.8

Stock Price / Book Value per Share

   1.53  1.32  1.55  1.61  1.69

Stock Price / Tangible Book Value per Share

   1.57  1.42  1.68  1.78  2.14

Stock Price / LTM Adjusted EPS(1)

   27.1  13.3  14.5  14.9  16.3

Stock Price / 2018 EPS Estimate

   21.7  13.1  13.7  14.1  14.3

Stock Price / 2019 EPS Estimate

   19.8  13.0  13.2  13.9  13.4

Dividend Yield

   3.5  0.9  1.7  1.8  2.7

LTM Dividend Payout

   95.1  12.6  28.8  27.7  39.2

(1)

Reflected EPS for the 12 months ended June 30, 2018 as adjusted, per S&P Global Market Intelligence, to excludeone-time charges in the fourth quarter of 2017 related to the revaluation of deferred tax assets or liabilities due to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.

No company used as a comparison in the above selected companies analysis is identical to BHB. Accordingly, an analysis of these results is not mathematical. Rather, it involves complex considerations and judgments concerning differences in financial and operating characteristics of the companies involved.

Independent Selected Companies Analysis.Using publicly available information, KBW compared the financial performance, financial condition and market performance of Independent to nine selected publicly traded banks and thrifts which were headquartered in the Northeast United States and which had total assets between $3.0 billion and $15.0 billion. Merger targets were excluded from the selected companies.

The selected companies were as follows:

Bar Harbor Bankshares

Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc.

Boston Private Financial Holdings, Inc.

Brookline Bancorp, Inc.

Camden National Corporation

Century Bancorp, Inc.

Meridian Bancorp, Inc.

United Financial Bancorp, Inc.

Washington Trust Bancorp, Inc.

To perform this analysis, KBW used profitability and other financial information for the most recent completed fiscal quarter available or as of the end of such period and market price information as of September 18, 2018. KBW also used 2018 and 2019 EPS estimates taken from consensus “street estimates” for Independent and the seven selected companies for which consensus “street estimates” were available. Certain financial data prepared by KBW, and as referenced in the tables presented below, may not correspond to the data presented in Independent’s historical financial statements, or the data prepared by Sandler presented under the section “The Merger — Opinion of Independent’s Financial Advisor,” as a result of the different periods, assumptions and methods used by KBW to compute the financial data presented.

KBW’s analysis showed the following concerning the financial performance of Independent and the selected companies:

      Selected Companies 
   Independent  Bottom
Quartile
  Median  Average  Top
Quartile
 

MRQ Core Return on Average Assets(1)

   1.53  0.89  1.04  1.03  1.21

MRQ Core Return on Average Equity(1)

   12.94  9.11  10.15  10.43  12.18

MRQ Net Interest Margin

   3.88  2.91  3.05  3.04  3.12

MRQ Fee Income / Revenue Ratio(2)

   23.0  13.9  23.6  20.3  24.4

MRQ Efficiency Ratio

   54.9  59.0  57.9  58.7  53.6

(1)

Core income excluded extraordinary items, gain/loss on sale of securities, nonrecurring revenue/expenses, and amortization of intangibles as calculated by S&P Global Market Intelligence.

(2)

Excluded gain/losses on sale of securities.

KBW’s analysis showed the following concerning the financial condition of Independent and the selected companies:

      Selected Companies 
   Independent  Bottom
Quartile
  Median  Average  Top
Quartile
 

Tangible Common Equity / Tangible Assets(1)

   8.74  7.44  7.59  8.11  8.22

Total Capital Ratio

   13.74%(1)   12.84  13.19  13.46  13.92

Loans / Deposits

   92.8%(1)   98.5  102.2  100.0  105.1

Loan Loss Reserve / Gross Loans

   0.96  0.74  0.88  0.87  0.96

Nonperforming Assets / Loans and OREO

   1.11  0.70  0.59  0.59  0.39

Net Charge-Offs / Average Loans

   0.02  0.08  0.04  0.06  0.00

(1)

Data for Independent was pro forma for the MNB merger.

In addition, KBW’s analysis showed the following concerning the market performance of Independent and, to the extent publicly available, the selected companies:

      Selected Companies 
   Independent  Bottom
Quartile
  Median  Average  Top
Quartile
 

One-Year Stock Price Change

   25.8  (0.2%)   3.3  5.0  6.9

Year-To-Date Stock Price Change

   28.2  (8.7%)   3.3  0.6  7.5

Stock Price / Book Value per Share(1)

   2.47  1.30  1.43  1.54  1.62

Stock Price / Tangible Book Value per Share(1)

   3.39  1.50  1.82  1.90  2.08

Stock Price / 2018 EPS Estimate

   20.0  14.0  15.7  15.3  16.4

Stock Price / 2019 EPS Estimate

   17.0  13.0  13.7  13.6  14.0

Dividend Yield

   1.7  2.1  2.8  2.3  2.8

2018 Dividend Payout

   34.0  34.5  37.7  38.3  41.0

(1)

Data for Independent was pro forma for the MNB merger.

No company used as a comparison in the above selected companies analysis is identical to Independent. Accordingly, an analysis of these results is not mathematical. Rather, it involves complex considerations and judgments concerning differences in financial and operating characteristics of the companies involved.

Selected Transactions Analysis.KBW reviewed publicly available information related to 16 selected U.S. whole bank transactions announced since January 1, 2018 with announced transaction values between $200 million and $2 billion. Terminated transactions were excluded from the selected transactions.

The selected transactions were as follows:

Acquiror

Acquired Company

PacWest Bancorp

First Busey Corporation

WSFS Financial Corporation

Old National Bancorp

People’s United Financial, Inc.

BOK Financial Corporation

Independent Bank Group, Inc.

Cadence Bancorporation

Allegiance Bancshares, Inc.

CenterState Bank Corporation

WesBanco, Inc.

Renasant Corporation

CVB Financial Corp.

Pacific Premier Bancorp, Inc.

Ameris Bancorp

Meta Financial Group, Inc.

El Dorado Savings Bank, F.S.B.

Banc Ed Corp.

Beneficial Bancorp, Inc.

Klein Financial, Inc.

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

CoBiz Financial Inc.

Guaranty Bancorp

State Bank Financial Corporation

Post Oak Bancshares, Inc.

Charter Financial Corporation

Farmers Capital Bank Corporation

Brand Group Holdings, Inc.

Community Bank

Grandpoint Capital, Inc.

Hamilton State Bancshares, Inc.

Crestmark Bancorp Inc.

For each selected transaction, KBW derived the following implied transaction statistics, in each case based on the transaction consideration value paid for the acquired company and using financial data based on the acquired company’s then latest publicly available financial statements prior to the announcement of the respective transaction and, to the extent then publicly available, EPS consensus “street estimates” for the first full calendar year following the announcement of the respective transaction:

Price per common share to tangible book value per share of the acquired company (in the case of selected transactions involving a private acquired company, this transaction statistic was calculated as total transaction consideration divided by total tangible common equity);

Price per common share to core tangible book value per share of the acquired company (purchase price and tangible book value were reduced by value of excess capital based on a normalized tangible common equity to tangible asset ratio of 8.00%);

Tangible equity premium to core deposits (total deposits less time deposits greater than $100,000) of the acquired company, referred to as core deposit premium;

Price per common share to LTM EPS of the acquired company (in the case of selected transactions involving a private acquired company, this transaction statistic was calculated as total transaction consideration divided by LTM earnings); and

Price per common share to next year estimated EPS of the acquired company in the seven selected transactions in which consensus “street estimates” for the acquired company were then available.

KBW also reviewed the price per common share paid for the acquired company for the 10 selected transactions involving publicly traded acquired companies as a premium to the closing price of the acquired company one day prior to the announcement of the acquisition (expressed as a percentage and referred to as the one day market premium). The resulting transaction multiples and premiums for the selected transactions were compared with the corresponding transaction multiples and premiums for the proposed merger based on the implied transaction value for the merger of $25.92 per outstanding share of BHB common stock and using historical financial information for BHB as of or for the period ended June 30, 2018, the publicly available 2019 EPS consensus “street estimate” of BHB and the closing price of BHB common stock on September 18, 2018.

The results of the analysis are set forth in the following table (excluding the impact of the LTM EPS multiple for one of the selected transactions, which multiple was considered to be not meaningful because it was greater than 35.0x):

      Selected Transactions 
   Independent /
        BHB        
  Bottom
Quartile
  Median  Average  Top
Quartile
 

Price / Tangible Book Value

   1.78  1.95  2.18  2.34  2.48

Price / Core Tangible Book Value(1)

   2.40  2.39  2.51  2.64  2.84

Core Deposit Premium

   19.3  14.4  16.6  17.4  20.7

Price / LTM EPS(2)

   30.8x / 31.2x(3)   19.7  22.0  21.8  24.0

Price / Forward EPS

   22.5  15.6  17.0  18.6  17.2

One-Day Market Premium

   13.7  4.2  10.5  13.1  20.3

(1)

Purchase price and tangible book value were reduced by value of excess capital based on a normalized tangible common equity to tangible asset ratio of 8.00%.

(2)

LTM EPS was adjusted, per S&P Global Market Intelligence, to excludeone-time tax expenses in the fourth quarter of 2017 related to the revaluation of deferred tax assets or liabilities due to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 where applicable.

(3)

31.2x based on LTM core net income which excluded extraordinary items, gain/loss on sale of securities, nonrecurring revenue/expenses, and amortization of intangibles as calculated by S&P Global Market Intelligence; 2017Q4 earnings adjusted forone-time charge in 2017 tax provision related to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act per BHB’s public disclosure.

No company or transaction used as a comparison in the above selected transaction analysis is identical to BHB or the proposed merger. Accordingly, an analysis of these results is not mathematical. Rather, it involves complex considerations and judgments concerning differences in financial and operating characteristics of the companies involved.

Relative Contribution Analysis. KBW analyzed the relative standalone contribution of Independent and BHB to various pro forma balance sheet and income statement items and the combined market capitalization of

the combined entity. This analysis did not include purchase accounting adjustments. To perform this analysis, KBW used (i) balance sheet and income statement data for Independent (pro forma for the MNB merger in the case of balance sheet data) and BHB as of or for the period ended June 30, 2018, (ii) publicly available 2018, 2019 and 2020 consensus “street estimates” of Independent and BHB, and (iii) market price data as of September 18, 2018. KBW also used, for informational purposes, an assumed Independent long-term earnings growth rate for 2020 provided by Independent management, as well as 2019 and 2020 net income estimates for BHB provided by Independent management. The results of KBW’s analysis are set forth in the following table, which also compares the results of KBW’s analysis with the implied pro forma ownership percentages of Independent and BHB stockholders in the combined company based on the 0.2308x exchange ratio provided for in the merger agreement and also hypothetically assuming 100% stock consideration in the proposed merger for illustrative purposes:

   Independent
as a % of
Total
  BHB as a
% of
Total
 

Ownership

   

At 0.2308x Merger Exchange Ratio

   82  18

Assuming 100% stock consideration

   78  22

Balance Sheet

   

Assets

   76  24

Gross Loans Held for Investment

   75  25

Deposits

   78  22

Tangible Common Equity

   65  35

Income Statement

   

LTM Core Net Income(1)

   84  16

2018 Estimated Net Income

   82  18

2019 Estimated Net Income

   83  17

2020 Estimated Net Income

   83  17

Income Statement Per Independent Management(2)

   

2019 Estimated Net Income

   84  16

2020 Estimated Net Income

   85  15

Market Capitalization

   80  20

(1)

LTM core net income, per S&P Global Market Intelligence, excluded extraordinary items, gain/loss on sale of securities, nonrecurring revenue/expense, amortization of intangibles, and revaluation of deferred tax asset in the fourth quarter of 2017 due to Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.

(2)

For information purposes only. Based on the 2019 publicly available consensus “street estimate” of Independent, an assumed Independent long-term net income growth rate for 2020 per Independent management, and 2019 and 2020 net income estimates for BHB per Independent management.

Financial Impact Analysis.KBW performed a pro forma financial impact analysis that combined projected income statement and balance sheet information of Independent and BHB. Using (i) closing balance sheet estimates as of June 30, 2019 for Independent taken from publicly available consensus “street estimates” and closing balance sheet estimates as of June 30, 2019 for BHB provided by Independent management, (ii) publicly available 2018 and 2019 EPS consensus “street estimates” of Independent and an assumed long-term EPS growth rate for Independent provided by Independent management, (iii) the publicly available 2018 EPS consensus “street estimate” of BHB and 2019 and 2020 net income estimates for BHB provided by Independent management, and (iv) pro forma assumptions (including, without limitation, the cost savings and related expenses expected to result from the merger and certain accounting adjustments and restructuring charges assumed with respect thereto) provided by Independent management, KBW analyzed the potential financial impact of the merger on certain projected financial results of Independent. This analysis indicated the merger could be accretive to Independent’s estimated 2019 EPS and estimated 2020 EPS and could be approximately neutral to Independent’s estimated tangible book value per share as of June 30, 2019. Furthermore, the analysis

indicated that, pro forma for the merger, each of Independent’s tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio, Tier I Leverage Ratio, Common Equity Tier 1 Ratio, Tier I Capital Ratio and Total Risk-based Capital Ratio as of June 30, 2019 could be lower. For all of the above analysis, the actual results achieved by Independent following the merger may vary from the projected results, and the variations may be material.

BHB Discounted Cash Flow Analysis. KBW performed a discounted cash flow analysis of BHB to estimate a range for the implied equity value of BHB. In this analysis, KBW used publicly available consensus “street estimates” of BHB and assumed long-term growth rates for BHB provided by BHB management, and assumed discount rates ranging from 10.0% to 13.0%. The range of values was derived by adding (i) the present value of the estimated excess cash flows that BHB could generate over the period from June 30, 2019 through December 31, 2023 as a stand-alone company, and (ii) the present value of BHB’s implied terminal value at the end of such period. KBW assumed that BHB would maintain a tangible common equity to tangible asset ratio of 8.00% and would retain sufficient earnings to maintain these levels. In calculating the terminal value of BHB, KBW applied a range of 13.0x to 17.0x estimated 2024 net income. This discounted cash flow analysis resulted in a range of implied values per share of BHB common stock of $20.18 per share to $25.82 per share.

The discounted cash flow analysis is a widely used valuation methodology, but the results of such methodology are highly dependent on the assumptions that must be made, including asset and earnings growth rates, terminal values, dividend payout rates and discount rates. The foregoing discounted cash flow analyses did not purport to be indicative of the actual values or expected values of BHB.

Independent Discounted Cash Flow Analysis. KBW performed a discounted cash flow analysis of Independent to estimate a range for the implied equity value of Independent. In this analysis, KBW used the publicly available 2019 net income consensus “street estimate” of Independent and assumed long-term growth rates for Independent provided by Independent management, and assumed discount rates ranging from 10.0% to 13.0%. The range of values was derived by adding (i) the present value of the estimated excess cash flows that Independent could generate over the period from June 30, 2019 through December 31, 2023 as a stand-alone company, and (ii) the present value of Independent’s implied terminal value at the end of such period. KBW assumed that Independent would maintain a tangible common equity to tangible asset ratio of 8.00% and would retain sufficient earnings to maintain these levels. In calculating the terminal value of Independent, KBW applied a range of 13.0x to 17.0x estimated 2024 net income. This discounted cash flow analysis resulted in a range of implied values per share of Independent common stock of $74.56 per share to $101.85 per share.

The discounted cash flow analysis is a widely used valuation methodology, but the results of such methodology are highly dependent on the assumptions that must be made, including asset and earnings growth rates, terminal values, dividend payout rates, and discount rates. The foregoing discounted cash flow analyses did not purport to be indicative of the actual values or expected values of Independent or the pro forma combined company.

Miscellaneous. KBW acted as financial advisor to BHB and not as an advisor to or agent of any other person. As part of its investment banking business, KBW is continually engaged in the valuation of bank and bank holding company securities in connection with acquisitions, negotiated underwritings, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private placements and valuations for various other purposes. As specialists in the securities of banking companies, KBW has experience in, and knowledge of, the valuation of banking enterprises. In the ordinary course of its and their broker-dealer businesses, and further to certain existing sales and trading relationships with each of BHB and Independent, KBW and its affiliates may from time to time purchase securities from, and sell securities to, BHB and Independent. In addition, as a market maker in securities, KBW and its affiliates may from time to time have a long or short position in, and buy or sell, debt or equity securities of BHB or Independent for its and their own accounts and for the accounts of its and their respective customers and clients.

Pursuant to the KBW engagement agreement, BHB agreed to pay KBW a cash fee equal to 0.95% of the aggregate merger consideration, $1,000,000 of which became payable upon the rendering of KBW’s opinion and

the balance of which is contingent upon the consummation of the merger. BHB also agreed to reimburse KBW for reasonableout-of-pocket expenses and disbursements incurred in connection with its retention and to indemnify KBW against certain liabilities relating to or arising out of KBW’s engagement or KBW’s role in connection therewith. Other than in connection with this present engagement, during the two years preceding the date of its opinion, KBW did not provide investment banking and financial advisory services to BHB. During the two years preceding the date of its opinion, KBW provided investment banking and financial advisory services to Independent. KBW provided certain financial advisory services to Independent in connection with the MNB merger. In connection with the MNB merger, Independent paid KBW a cash fee of $145,000. KBW may in the future provide investment banking and financial advisory services to BHB or Independent and receive compensation for such services.

Recommendation of Independent’s Board of Directors

Independent’s board of directors has unanimously approved the merger agreement and unanimously recommends that Independent’s shareholders vote “FOR” the approval of the Independent merger agreement proposal.

Independent’s Reasons for the Merger

Independent’s board of directors determined that the merger agreement and the merger are advisable to Independent and Rockland Trust. Accordingly, Independent’s board of directors adopted and approved the merger agreement.

The Independent board of directors unanimously approved the merger agreement and the merger because it determined that the merger is a natural expansion and strengthening of its WorcesterNorfolk, Suffolk and Nantucket County, Massachusetts franchisefranchises that should increase long-term shareholder value because Milford NationalBlue Hills is, like Rockland Trust, a bank that is deeply committed to its customers, employees, and the communities that it serves. The merger should provide Rockland Trust with access to new and potential customers in WorcesterNorfolk County, Suffolk County and Nantucket County, Massachusetts and provide Independent with deposit market share in Milford,Nantucket, Massachusetts, Mendon, Massachusetts, a town where Rockland Trust does not currently have a physical presence, and other towns in the surrounding area. The transaction is financially attractive to Independent and its shareholders because it allows Independent to add Milford National’sthe loan and deposit base of Blue Hills to that of Independent while simultaneously providing Independent with the opportunity to maintain and deepen relationships with Milford National’s customers of Blue Hills by offering Independent’s deeper set of products. The Independent board of directors believes that the combined company should have the potential to realize a stronger competitive position and improved long-term operating and financial results, including revenue and earning enhancements. In addition, Independent’s financial advisor, Keefe, BruyetteSandler O’Neill & Woods, Inc.Partners, L.P., reviewed in detail with the board of directors the financial aspects of the proposed merger and delivered its opinion, to the effect that, as of May 29,September 20, 2018 and subject to the limitations, assumptions, and qualifications set forth therein, the merger consideration was fair to Independent, from a financial point of view.

After taking into account these and other factors, the Independent board of directors determined that the merger agreement and the merger were advisable to Independent and Rockland Trust and that Independent should enter into the merger agreement and complete the merger. Independent’s board of directors evaluated the factors described above, including asking questions of Independent’s management and Independent’s legal and financial advisers,advisors, and reached the unanimous decision that the merger was advisable to Independent and Rockland Trust. This discussion of the factors considered by Independent’s board of directors is not exhaustive, but includes all material factors considered by the board. Independent’s board of directors considered these factors as a whole, and overall considered them to be favorable to, and to support, its determination. Independent’s board of directors did not consider it practical to, nor did it attempt to, quantify, rank or otherwise assign relative weights to the specific factors that it considered in reaching its decision. In considering the factors

described above, individual members of Independent’s board of directors may have given different weights to

different factors. Independent’s board of directors considered these factors as a whole, and overall considered them to be favorable to, and to support, its determination. This explanation of the reasoning of the Independent board of directors is forward-looking in nature ad should be read in light of the factors discussed under “Forward-Looking Statements” beginning on page [●].

Opinion of MNB’sIndependent’s Financial AdviserAdvisor

MNBIndependent retained Sandler to act as financial advisor to MNB’sIndependent’s board of directors in connection with MNB’sIndependent’s consideration of a possible business combination. Sandler is a nationally recognized investment banking firm whose principal business specialty is financial institutions. In the ordinary course of its investment banking business, Sandler is regularly engaged in the valuation of financial institutions and their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions and other corporate transactions.

Sandler acted as financial advisor in connection with the proposed transaction and participated in certain of the negotiations leading to the execution of the merger agreement.transaction. At the May 29,September 20, 2018 meeting at which MNB’sIndependent’s board of directors considered and discussed the terms of the merger agreement and the merger, Sandler delivered to MNB’sIndependent’s board of directors its oral and written opinion, which was subsequently confirmed in writing on May 29, 2018, to the effect that, as of such date, the merger consideration provided for in the merger agreement was fair to the holders of MNB common stockIndependent, from a financial point of view.The full text of Sandler’s opinion is attached asAnnex BC to this joint proxy statement/prospectus. The opinion outlines the procedures followed, assumptions made, matters considered and qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken by Sandler in rendering its opinion. The description of the opinion set forth below is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the opinion. Holders of MNB common stockIndependent shareholders are urged to read the entire opinion carefully in connection with their consideration of the proposed merger.

Sandler’s opinion speaks only as of the date of the opinion.The opinion was directed to MNB’sIndependent’s board of directors in connection with its consideration of the merger agreement and the merger and does not constitute a recommendation to any shareholder of MNBIndependent as to how any such shareholder should vote at any meeting of shareholders called to consider and vote upon the approval of the merger agreement, the merger and the issuance of up to 6,835,690shares of Independent common stock in connection with the merger. Sandler’s opinion was directed only as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the merger consideration to the holders of MNB common stockIndependent and does not address the underlying business decision of MNBIndependent to engage in the merger, the form or structure of the merger or any other transactions contemplated in the merger agreement, the relative merits of the merger as compared to any other alternative transactions or business strategies that might exist for MNBIndependent or the effect of any other transaction in which MNBIndependent might engage.Sandler did not express any opinion as to the fairness of the amount or nature of the compensation to be received in the merger by any officer, director or employee of MNBIndependent or Independent,BHB, or any class of such persons, if any, relative to the compensation to be received in the merger by any other shareholder, including the merger consideration to be received by the holders of MNB common stock.shareholder. Sandler’s opinion was approved by its fairness opinion committee.

In connection with its opinion, Sandler reviewed and considered, among other things:

 

a draft

an execution version of the merger agreement, dated May 23,as of September 20, 2018;

 

certain publicly available financial statements and other historical financial information of MNB and Milford National Bank & Trust Company that Sandler deemed relevant;

certain publicly available financial statements and other historical financial information of Independent and Rockland Trust, Companya wholly-owned subsidiary of Independent, that Sandler deemed relevant;

 

internal

certain publicly available financial projections for MNB for the years ending December 31, 2018 through December 31, 2022, as provided by the senior managementstatements and other historical financial information of MNB;BHB and Blue Hills Bank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of BHB, that Sandler deemed relevant;

 

publicly available consensus median analyst GAAP earnings per share and dividends per share estimates for Independent for the years ending December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2019, as well as aan estimated long-term earnings per share growth rate and estimated dividends per share for the years thereafter, as provided by the senior management of Independent;

rate for the years thereafter and dividends per share for the years ending December 31, 2018 through December 31, 2022, as provided by the senior management of Independent;

publicly available consensus median analyst GAAP earnings per share estimates for BHB for the year ending December 31, 2018 and for the quarters ending March 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019, as well as estimated long-term net income and balance sheet growth rates and dividends per share for the quarters ending September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2019 and for the years thereafter, as provided by the senior management of Independent;

 

the pro forma financial impact of the mergerMerger on Independent based on certain assumptions relating to transaction expenses, purchase accounting adjustments and cost savings, as well as net income projections and a long-term asset growth rate for MNB for the years ending December 31, 2018 through December 31, 2022, as provided by the senior management of Independent (collectively, the “Pro Forma Assumptions”);Independent;

 

the publicly reported historical price and trading activity for Independent common stock and BHB common stock, including a comparison of certain stock trading information for Independent common stock and BHB common stock and certain stock indices, as well as similar publicly available information for certain other companies, the securities of which wereare publicly traded;

 

a comparison of certain financial information for MNBIndependent and IndependentBHB with similar financial institutions for which information wasis publicly available;

 

the financial terms of certain recent business combinations in the bank and thrift industry (on a regional and nationwide basis), to the extent publicly available;

 

the current market environment generally and the banking environment in particular; and

 

such other information, financial studies, analyses and investigations and financial, economic and market criteria as Sandler considered relevant.

Sandler also discussed with certain members of the senior management of MNBIndependent the business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects of MNBIndependent and held similar discussions with certain members of the senior management of Independent and itsBHB’s representatives regarding the business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects of Independent.BHB.

In performing itstheir review, Sandler relied upon the accuracy and completeness of all of the financial and other information that was available to and reviewed by Sandler from public sources, that was provided to Sandler by MNB or Independent or their respectiveits representatives, or that was otherwise reviewed by Sandler and Sandler assumed such accuracy and completeness for purposes of rendering its opinion without any independent verification or investigation. Sandler further relied on the assurances of the respective senior managementsmanagement of MNB and Independent that they arewere not aware of any facts or circumstances that would makehave made any of such information inaccurate or misleading.misleading in any material respect. Sandler was not asked to undertake, and did not undertake, an independent verification of any of such information and Sandler did not assume any responsibility or liability for the accuracy or completeness thereof. Sandler did not make an independent evaluation or perform an appraisal of the specific assets, the collateral securing assets or the liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of MNBIndependent or IndependentBHB or any of their respective subsidiaries, nor was Sandler furnished with any such evaluations or appraisals.subsidiaries. Sandler rendered no opinion or evaluation on the collectability of any assets or the future performance of any loans of MNBIndependent or Independent.BHB or any of their respective subsidiaries. Sandler did not make an independent evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses of MNB or Independent or ofBHB, or the combined entity after the merger, and Sandler did not review any individual credit files relating to MNBIndependent or Independent.BHB or any of their respective subsidiaries. Sandler assumed, with MNB’sIndependent’s consent, that the respective allowances for loan losses for both MNBIndependent and IndependentBHB were adequate to cover such losses and would be adequate on a pro forma basis for the combined entity.

In preparing its analyses, Sandler used internal financial projections for MNB for the years ending December 31, 2018 through December 31, 2022, as provided by the senior management of MNB. In addition, Sandler used publicly available consensus median analyst GAAP earnings per share and dividends per share estimates for Independent for the years ending December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2019, as well as aan estimated long-term earnings per share growth rate and estimated dividends per share for the years thereafter, as provided by the senior management of Independent. In addition, Sandler used publicly available consensus median analyst GAAP earnings per share estimates for BHB for the year ending December 31, 2018 and for the quarters ending March 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019, as well as estimated long-term net income and balance sheet growth rates and dividends per share for the yearsquarters ending September 30,

2019 and December 31, 2018 through December 31, 2022,2019 and for the years thereafter, as provided by the senior management of Independent. Sandler also received and used in its pro forma

analyses the Pro Forma Assumptions,certain assumptions relating to transaction expenses, purchase accounting adjustments and cost savings, as provided by the senior management of Independent. With respect to the foregoing information, the respective senior managementsmanagement of MNB and Independent confirmed to Sandler that such information reflected (or, in the case of the publicly available consensus median analyst estimates referred to above, were consistent with) the best currently available projections, estimates and judgments of those respective senior managementsmanagement as to the future financial performance of MNBIndependent and Independent,BHB, respectively, and the other matters covered thereby, and Sandler assumed that the future financial performanceresults reflected in such information would be achieved. Sandler expressed no opinion as to such information,estimates or judgements, or the assumptions on which such information wasthey were based. Sandler also assumed that there had been no material change in the respectiveIndependent’s or BHB’s assets, financial condition, results of operations, business or prospects of MNB or Independent since the date of the most recent financial statements made available to Sandler. Sandler assumed in all respects material to its analysisSandler’s analyses that MNBIndependent and IndependentBHB would remain as going concerns for all periods relevant to its analysis.their analyses.

Sandler also assumed, with MNB’sIndependent’s consent, that (i) each of the parties to the merger agreement would comply in all material respects with all material terms and conditions of the merger agreement and all related agreements required to effect the merger, that all of the representations and warranties contained in such agreements were true and correct in all material respects, that each of the parties to such agreements would perform in all material respects all of the covenants and other obligations required to be performed by such party under such agreements and that the conditions precedent in such agreements were not and would not be waived, (ii) in the course of obtaining the necessary regulatory or third party approvals, consents and releases with respect to the merger, no delay, limitation, restriction or condition would be imposed that would have an adverse effect on MNB,that would be material to Sandler’s analysis of Independent, orBHB, the merger or any related transactions, and (iii) the merger and any related transactions would be consummated in accordance with the terms of the merger agreement without any waiver, modification or amendment of any material term, condition or agreement thereof and in compliance with all applicable laws and other requirements. Finally, with MNB’sIndependent’s consent, Sandler relied upon the advice that MNB hadIndependent received from its legal, accounting and tax advisors as to all legal, accounting and tax matters relating to the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. Sandler expressed no opinion as to any such matters.

Sandler’s opinion was necessarily based on financial, regulatory, economic, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made available to Sandler as of, the date of its opinion.thereof. Events occurring after the date of its opinionthereof could materially affect itsSandler’s opinion. Sandler didhas not undertakeundertaken to update, revise, reaffirm or withdraw its opinion or otherwise comment upon events occurring after the date of its opinion.thereof.

In rendering its opinion, Sandler performed a variety of financial analyses. The summary below is not a complete description of the analyses underlying Sandler’s opinion or the presentation made by Sandler to MNB’sIndependent’s board of directors, but is a summary of all material analyses performed and presented by Sandler. The summary includes information presented in tabular format.In order to fully understand the financial analyses, these tables must be read together with the accompanying text. The tables alone do notconstitute a complete description of the financial analyses.The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex process involving subjective judgments as to the most appropriate and relevant methods of financial analysis and the application of those methods to the particular circumstances. The process, therefore, is not necessarily susceptible to a partial analysis or summary description. Sandler believes that its analyses must be considered as a whole and that selecting portions of the factors and analyses to be considered without considering all factors and analyses, or attempting to ascribe relative weights to some or all such factors and analyses, could create an incomplete view of the evaluation process underlying its opinion. Also, no company included in Sandler’s comparative analyses described below is identical to MNBIndependent or IndependentBHB and no transaction is identical to the merger. Accordingly, an analysis of comparable companies or transactions involves complex considerations and judgments concerning differences in financial and operating characteristics of the companies and other factors that could affect the public trading values or merger transaction values, as the case may be, of MNBIndependent and IndependentBHB and the companies to which they are being compared. In arriving at its opinion, Sandler did not attribute

any particular weight to any analysis or factor that it considered. Rather, Sandler made qualitative judgments as to the significance and relevance of each analysis and factor. Sandler did not form an opinion as to whether any individual analysis or factor (positive or negative) considered in isolation supported or failed to support its

opinion, rather, Sandler made its determination as to the fairness of the merger consideration on the basis of its experience and professional judgment after considering the results of all its analyses taken as a whole.

In performing its analyses, Sandler also made numerous assumptions with respect to industry performance, business and economic conditions and various other matters, many of which are beyond the control of MNB, Independent, BHB and Sandler. The analyses performed by Sandler are not necessarily indicative of actual values or future results, both of which may be significantly more or less favorable than suggested by such analyses. Sandler prepared its analyses solely for purposes of rendering its opinion and provided such analyses to MNB’sIndependent’s board of directors at its May 29,September 20, 2018 meeting. Estimates on the values of companies do not purport to be appraisals or necessarily reflect the prices at which companies or their securities may actually be sold. Such estimates are inherently subject to uncertainty and actual values may be materially different. Accordingly, Sandler’s analyses do not necessarily reflect the value of MNBIndependent common stockshares or the prices at which MNB common stock or Independent common stockshares or BHB shares may be sold at any time. The analyses of Sandler and its opinion were among a number of factors taken into consideration by MNB’sIndependent’s board of directors in making its determination to approve the merger agreement and should not be viewed as determinative of the merger considerationagreement or the decision of MNB’sIndependent’s board of directors or management with respect to the fairness of the merger. The type and amount of consideration payable in the merger were determined through negotiation between MNBIndependent and Independent.BHB.

Summary of Proposed Merger Consideration and Implied Transaction Metrics.Sandler reviewed the financial terms of the proposed merger. As set forthmore fully described in the merger agreement, at the effective time, each share of common stock of MNB issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time, except for certain shares of MNB common stock as set forth in the merger agreement, shall become and be converted into the right to receive, at the election of the holder thereof, either (i) $275.00 in cash, or (ii) 3.55 shares of Independent common stock;provided, however, that the merger agreement provides, generally, that seventy-five percent of the total number of shares of MNBBHB common stock issued and outstanding prior to the effective time shallwill be converted into the right to receive (i) $5.25 in cash, and (ii) 0.2308 of a share of common stock consideration and twenty-five percent of such shares shall be converted into the cash consideration in accordance with the allocation procedures set forth in the merger agreement. Using the per share cash consideration and the implied value of the per share stock consideration of $272.64 basedIndependent. Based on the closing price of Independent common stock on May 25,September 18, 2018 of $76.80,$89.55 per share, Sandler calculated an implied transaction price per share of $25.92 and an aggregate implied transaction value of approximately $54.3$728 million, or an implied transactionassuming 26,901,347 BHB common shares outstanding and 2,760,700 stock options outstanding with a weighted average strike price per share of $273.23.$15.21, as of August 1, 2018. Based upon publicly available historical financial information for MNB as of orBHB and publicly available median analyst earnings per share estimates for BHB for the last twelve months (“LTM”) ended Marchyear ending December 31, 2018, financial information as of or for the last three months (“Q1 2018”) ended March 31, 2018 and forward estimated earnings, as provided by senior management of MNB, Sandler calculated the following implied transaction metrics:

 

Transaction Price / BHB LTM Earnings Per Share / MNB Book Value Per Share:

   199.535.0

Transaction Price / BHB YTD Annualized Earnings Per Share

24.9

Transaction Price / BHB 2018E Earnings Per Share(1)

25.7

Transaction Price / BHB June 30, 2018 Book Value Per Share

174

Transaction Price Per Share / MNBBHB June 30, 2018 Tangible Book Value Per Share:Share

   199.5178%

Transaction Price Per Share / MNB LTM Earnings Per Share:

31.2x

Transaction Price Per Share / MNB Q1 2018 Earnings Annualized:

18.1x

Transaction Price Per Share / MNB 2018 Estimated Earnings:

19.0x 

Tangible Book Premium / Core Deposits(1)(2):

   11.119.3

Premium to BHB Closing Price(3)

13.7

 

1)

Price/forward earnings multiple based on core analyst consensus median estimates per FactSet

2)

Core Depositsdeposits defined as total deposits less time depositscertificates of deposit greater than $100,000 CDARs and QwikRate CDs

3)

Based on closing price of BHB common stock on September 18, 2018 of $22.80

BHB Stock Trading History.Sandler reviewed the historical stock price performance of IndependentBHB common stock for theone- and three-year periodperiods ended May 25,September 18, 2018. Sandler then compared the relationship between the stock price performance of IndependentBHB’s shares to stock price movements in the IndependentBHB Regional Peer Group (as described below) as well as certain stock indices.

BHBOne-Year Stock Price Performance

   September 18, 2017  September 18, 2018 

BHB

   100  120.0

BHB Regional Peer Group

   100  95.8

NASDAQ Bank Index

   100  113.0

S&P 500 Index

   100  116.0

BHB Three-Year Stock Price Performance

   September 18, 2015  September 18, 2018 

BHB

   100  157.1

BHB Regional Peer Group

   100  129.1

NASDAQ Bank Index

   100  153.4

S&P 500 Index

   100  148.3

BHB Comparable Company Analyses.Sandler used publicly available information to compare selected financial information for BHB with a group of financial institutions selected by Sandler (the “BHB Regional Peer Group”). The BHB Regional Peer Group consisted of 14 publicly traded banks and thrifts headquartered in the Northeast andMid-Atlantic regions of the United States with total assets between $1 billion and $10 billion and Tangible Common Equity / Tangible Assets greater than 10.0%, excluding announced merger targets and Northeast Bancorp and Marlin Business Services Corp due to their different business structures. The BHB Regional Peer Group consisted of the following companies:

Bank of PrincetonMeridian Bancorp, Inc.
Citizens & Northern CorporationMetropolitan Bank Holding Corp.
Eagle Bancorp, Inc.Oritani Financial Corp.
First Bank.Parke Bancorp, Inc.
Kearny Financial CorpPCSB Financial Corporation
Northfield Bancorp, Inc.Prudential Bancorp, Inc.
Malvern Bancorp, Inc.Western New England Bancorp, Inc.

The analysis compared financial information for BHB as of or for the period ended June 30, 2018 with the corresponding publicly available data for the BHB Regional Peer Group as of or for the period ended June 30, 2018, with pricing data as of September 18, 2018. The table below sets forth the data for BHB and the median, mean, high and low data for the BHB Regional Peer Group.

BHB Comparable Company Analysis

   BHB  BHB
Regional
Peer

Group
Median
  BHB
Regional
Peer

Group
Mean
  BHB
Regional
Peer

Group
High
  BHB
Regional
Peer

Group
Low
 

Total Assets ($MM)

  $2,741  $1,783  $2,966  $7,880  $1,029 

Loans / Deposits (%)

   107.1  106.8  103.6  122.5  78.4

Non-performing Assets / Total Assets (%)(1)

   0.51  0.64  0.83  2.30  0.15

Tangible Common Equity / Tangible Assets (%)

   14.31  12.22  12.95  19.07  10.25

Leverage Ratio (%)

   14.87  13.43  13.55  19.54  10.21

Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio (%)

   18.78  16.72  18.66  30.81  12.96

CRE / Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio (%)(2)

   184.1  306.2  304.6  558.7  81.2

YTD Return on Average Assets (%)

   0.99  1.03  1.08  2.00  0.37

YTD Return on Average Equity (%)

   6.58  7.79  8.23  16.93  1.81

YTD Net Interest Margin (%)

   2.94  3.13  3.25  4.16  2.50

YTD Efficiency Ratio (%)

   61.4  56.0  54.2  72.8  30.7

Price / Tangible Book Value (%)

   157  143  147  197  118

Price / YTD Annualized Earnings Per Share (x)

   21.9  16.3  16.7  28.1  8.3

Price / 2018E Earnings Per Share (x)(3)

   22.6  16.4  18.5  37.6  12.0

Current Dividend Yield (%)

   3.5  1.1  1.6  6.3  0.0

Market Value ($MM)

  $553  $334  $555  $1,806  $158 

1)

Non-performing assets defined as nonaccrual loans and leases, renegotiated loans and leases and foreclosed or repossessed assets; Regulatory holding company financial data used for PCSB Financial Corporation.

2)

Bank level financial data used for Prudential Bancorp, Inc.

3)

Price / forward earnings multiples based on analyst consensus median estimates from FactSet

BHB Net Present Value Analyses. Sandler performed an analysis that estimated the net present value per share of BHB common stock assuming BHB performed in accordance with publicly available consensus median analyst GAAP earnings per share estimates for BHB for the year ending December 31, 2018 and for the quarters ending March 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019, as well as estimated long-term net income and balance sheet growth rates and dividends per share for BHB for September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2019 and for the years thereafter, as provided by the senior management of Independent. To approximate the terminal value of a share of BHB common stock at December 31, 2022, Sandler applied price to 2022 earnings per share multiples ranging from 15.0x to 20.0x and price to December 31, 2022 tangible book value per share multiples ranging from 140% to 190%. The terminal values were then discounted to present values using different discount rates ranging from 8.0% to 12.0% which were chosen to reflect different assumptions regarding required rates of return of holders or prospective buyers of BHB common stock. As illustrated in the following tables, the analysis indicated an imputed range of values per share of BHB common stock of $13.18 to $19.36 when applying multiples of earnings per share and $17.14 to $25.98 when applying multiples of tangible book value per share. Sandler also performed a similar analysis that estimated the net present value per share of BHB common stock using the same criteria described above and including the impact of the estimatedafter-tax cost savings as a result of the merger, as provided by the senior management of Independent. As illustrated in the following tables, the analysis including estimatedafter-tax cost savings indicated an imputed range of values per share of BHB common stock of $21.42 to $32.30 when applying multiples of earnings per share and $18.83 to $28.68 when applying multiples of tangible book value per share.

Earnings Per Share Multiples

Discount Rate

  15.0x   16.0x   17.0x   18.0x   19.0x   20.0x 

8.0%

  $15.30   $16.11   $16.92   $17.74   $18.55   $19.36 

9.0%

  $14.73   $15.51   $16.29   $17.07   $17.85   $18.63 

10.0%

  $14.19   $14.94   $15.69   $16.43   $17.18   $17.93 

11.0%

  $13.68   $14.39   $15.11   $15.83   $16.55   $17.26 

12.0%

  $13.18   $13.87   $14.56   $15.25   $15.94   $16.63 

Earnings Per Share Multiples with EstimatedAfter-Tax Cost Savings

Discount Rate

  15.0x   16.0x   17.0x   18.0x   19.0x   20.0x 

8.0%

  $25.00   $26.46   $27.92   $29.38   $30.84   $32.30 

9.0%

  $24.04   $25.44   $26.84   $28.24   $29.64   $31.04 

10.0%

  $23.13   $24.47   $25.81   $27.16   $28.50   $29.84 

11.0%

  $22.25   $23.54   $24.83   $26.12   $27.41   $28.70 

12.0%

  $21.42   $22.66   $23.90   $25.14   $26.38   $27.62 

Tangible Book Value Per Share Multiples

Discount Rate

  140%   150%   160%   170%   180%   190% 

8.0%

  $19.96   $21.17   $22.37   $23.57   $24.78   $25.98 

9.0%

  $19.21   $20.36   $21.51   $22.67   $23.82   $24.98 

10.0%

  $18.48   $19.59   $20.70   $21.81   $22.92   $24.02 

11.0%

  $17.80   $18.86   $19.92   $20.99   $22.05   $23.12 

12.0%

  $17.14   $18.16   $19.19   $20.21   $21.23   $22.25 

Tangible Book Value Per Share Multiples with EstimatedAfter-Tax Cost Savings

Discount Rate

  140%   150%   160%   170%   180%   190% 

8.0%

  $21.95   $23.30   $24.64   $25.99   $27.33   $28.68 

9.0%

  $21.11   $22.41   $23.70   $24.99   $26.28   $27.57 

10.0%

  $20.32   $21.56   $22.79   $24.03   $25.27   $26.51 

11.0%

  $19.56   $20.75   $21.94   $23.12   $24.31   $25.50 

12.0%

  $18.83   $19.98   $21.12   $22.26   $23.40   $24.54 

Sandler also considered and discussed with the Independent board of directors how these analyses would be affected by changes in the underlying assumptions, including variations with respect to net income. To illustrate this impact, Sandler performed similar analyses assuming BHB’ net income varied from 10% above projections to 10% below projections. These analyses resulted in the following range of per share values for BHB common stock, applying the price to 2022 earnings per share multiples range of 15.0x to 20.0x referred to above and a discount rate of 10.84%.

Earnings Per Share Multiples

Annual

Estimated

Variance

 15.0x  16.0x  17.0x  18.0x  19.0x  20.0x 

(10.0%)

 $12.67  $13.32  $13.97  $14.62  $15.27  $15.92 

(5.0%)

 $13.21  $13.90  $14.59  $15.27  $15.96  $16.65 

0.0%

 $13.76  $14.48  $15.20  $15.92  $16.65  $17.37 

5.0%

 $14.30  $15.06  $15.82  $16.57  $17.33  $18.09 

10.0%

 $14.84  $15.64  $16.43  $17.22  $18.02  $18.81 

Earnings Per Share Multiples with EstimatedAfter-Tax Cost Savings

Annual

Estimated

Variance

 15.0x  16.0x  17.0x  18.0x  19.0x  20.0x 

(10.0%)

 $20.44  $21.61  $22.78  $23.95  $25.12  $26.28 

(5.0%)

 $21.42  $22.65  $23.88  $25.12  $26.35  $27.58 

0.0%

 $22.39  $23.69  $24.99  $26.28  $27.58  $28.88 

5.0%

 $23.36  $24.73  $26.09  $27.45  $28.82  $30.18 

10.0%

 $24.34  $25.77  $27.19  $28.62  $30.05  $31.48 

Analysis of Selected Merger Transactions. Sandler reviewed a regional group of bank and thrift merger and acquisition transactions consisting of transactions announced between January 1, 2016 and September 18, 2018 with announced deal values, involving targets headquartered in the Northeast andMid-Atlantic regions of the United States with assets at announcement greater than $1.5 billion, and excluding deals where a private equity buyer was involved (the “Regional Precedent Transactions”). Sandler also reviewed a national group of bank and thrift merger and acquisition transactions consisting of transactions announced between November 8, 2016 and September 18, 2018 with announced deal values, involving targets with assets at announcement greater than $2 billion and Tangible Common Equity / Tangible Assets greater than 9.50%, and excluding deals where a private equity buyer was involved (the “Nationwide Precedent Transactions”).

The Regional Precedent Transactions group was composed of the following ten transactions:

Acquiror

Target

WSFS Financial Corp.Beneficial Bancorp Inc.
People’s United Financial Inc.First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Kearny Financial Corp.Clifton Bancorp Inc.
OceanFirst Financial Corp.Sun Bancorp Inc.
Berkshire Hills Bancorp Inc.Commerce Bancshares Corp.
Sterling BancorpAstoria Financial Corp.
Community Bank System Inc.Merchants Bancshares Inc.
People’s United Financial Inc.Suffolk Bancorp
Bar Harbor BanksharesLake Sunapee Bank Group
OceanFirst Financial Corp.Cape Bancorp Inc.

Using the latest publicly available information prior to the announcement of the relevant transaction, Sandler reviewed the following transaction metrics: transaction price to last twelve months’ earnings, transaction price to estimated earnings per share, transaction price to tangible book value, core deposit premium andone-day market premium. Sandler compared the indicated transaction multiples for the merger to the high, low, mean and median multiples of the Regional Precedent Transactions group.

  Independent /
BHB
  Regional
Precedent

Transactions
Median
  Regional
Precedent

Transactions
Mean
  Regional
Precedent

Transactions
High
  Regional
Precedent

Transactions
Low
 

Transaction Price / LTM Earnings

  35.0x/24.9x(1)    21.4  23.8  53.0  7.8

Transaction Price / Estimated EPS

  25.7  28.2  34.7  63.2  18.7

Transaction Price / Tangible Book Value

  178  167  166  196  138

Core Deposit Premium(2)

  19.3  11.3  10.7  19.0  3.0

One-Day Market Premium

  13.7  20.3  20.8  42.8  1.3

1)

Represents BHB’s YTD annualized EPS

2)

Core deposits defined as total deposits less time deposits greater than $100,000

The Nationwide Precedent Transactions group was composed of the following thirteen transactions:

Acquiror

Target

PacWest BancorpEl Dorado SB FSB
WSFS Financial Corp.Beneficial Bancorp Inc.
Synovus Financial Corp.FCB Financial Holdings Inc.
Cadence Bancorp.State Bank Financial Corp.
Banco de Credito e InversionesTotalBank
Associated Banc-CorpBank Mutual Corp.
OceanFirst Financial Corp.Sun Bancorp Inc.
Union Bankshares CorporationXenith Bankshares Inc.
First Horizon National Corp.Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Home BancShares Inc.Stonegate Bank
Sterling BancorpAstoria Financial Corp.
Simmons First National Corp.Southwest Bancorp Inc.
Independent Bank Group Inc.Carlile Bancshares Inc.

Using the latest publicly available information prior to the announcement of the relevant transaction, Sandler reviewed the following transaction metrics: transaction price to last twelve months’ earnings, transaction price to estimated earnings per share, transaction price to tangible book value, core deposit premium andone-day market premium. Sandler compared the indicated transaction multiples for the merger to the high, low, mean and median multiples of the Nationwide Precedent Transactions group.

   Independent /
BHB
  Nationwide
Precedent

Transactions
Median
  Nationwide
Precedent

Transactions
Mean
  Nationwide
Precedent

Transactions
High
  Nationwide
Precedent

Transactions
Low
 

Transaction Price / LTM Earnings

   35.0x 24.9x(1)   26.2  26.3  53.0  7.8

Transaction Price / Estimated EPS

   25.7  27.4  29.8  63.2  15.7

Transaction Price / Tangible Book Value

   178  203  197  248  156

Core Deposit Premium(2)

   19.3  15.4  15.8  24.2  9.9

One-Day Market Premium

   13.7  8.4  9.5  25.0  (2.9%) 

1)

Represents BHB’s YTD annualized EPS

2)

Core deposits defined as total deposits less time deposits greater than $100,000

Independent Stock Trading History. Sandler reviewed the historical stock price performance of Independent common stock for theone- and three-year periods ended September 18, 2018. Sandler then compared the relationship between the stock price performance of Independent’s shares to movements in the Independent Regional Peer Group (as described below) as well as certain stock indices.

IndependentOne-Year Stock Price Performance

   September 18,
2017
  September 18,
2018
 

Independent

   100  125.8

Independent Regional Peer Group

   100  107.1

NASDAQ Bank Index

   100  113.0

S&P 500 Index

   100  116.0

Independent Three-Year Stock Price Performance

 

  Beginning
May 22, 2015
 Ending
May 25, 2018
   September 18,
2015
 September 18,
2018
 

Independent

   100 170.1   100 200.7

Independent Peer Group

   100 158.3

Independent Regional Peer Group

   100 148.6

NASDAQ Bank Index

   100 156.1   100 153.4

S&P 500 Index

   100 128.0   100 148.3

Independent Comparable Company Analyses.Sandler used publicly available information to compare selected financial information for MNBIndependent with a group of financial institutions selected by Sandler (the “MNB“Independent Regional Peer Group”). The MNBIndependent Regional Peer Group consisted of publicly-tradedpublicly traded banks and thrifts headquartered in the New England regionNortheast andMid-Atlantic regions of the United States with total assets between $100 million$7 billion and $700 million,$12 billion, excluding announced merger targets. The MNBIndependent Regional Peer Group consisted of the following companies:companies.

 

Community Bancorp.Randolph Bancorp, Inc.
PBBerkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc.  SBT Bancorp,Northwest Bancshares, Inc.
LedyardBoston Private Financial Group,Holdings, Inc.  Middlebury National CorporationOceanFirst Financial Corp.
MelroseBrookline Bancorp, Inc.First Suffield Financial, Inc.
Pilgrim Bancshares, Inc.Peoples Trust Company of St. Albans
Damariscotta Bankshares, Inc.

The analysis compared publicly available financial information for MNB as of or for the period ended March 31, 2018 with the corresponding publicly available data for the MNB Peer Group as of or for the period ended March 31, 2018 (or, if data as of or for the period ended March 31, 2018 was not publicly available, as of or for the period ended December 31, 2017), with pricing data as of May 25, 2018. The table below sets forth the data for MNB and the high, low, median and mean data for the MNB Peer Group.

MNB Peer Group Analysis

   MNB  MNB Peer
Group
Median
  MNB Peer
Group
Mean
  MNB Peer
Group
Low
  MNB Peer
Group
High
 

Total assets (in millions)

  $365  $359  $398  $193  $666 

Loans/Deposits

   102.4  90.4  90.3  70.3  114.0

Non-performing assets(1)/Total assets

   0.90  1.02  0.94  0.10  1.96

Tangible common equity/Tangible assets

   7.46  10.81  10.73  6.27  14.72

Leverage Ratio

   8.73  9.66  10.55  7.76  15.52

Total RBC Ratio

   12.56  16.85  16.86  12.31  19.91

CRE/Total RBC

   297.4%(2)   119.5  126.5  54.9  226.4

Last Twelve Months Return on average assets

   0.52  0.57  0.53  (0.47)%   1.04

Last Twelve Months Return on average equity

   6.19%(2)   4.63  5.43  (2.87)%   11.91

Last Twelve Months Net interest margin

   3.79%(2)   3.26  3.24  2.43  4.03

Last Twelve Months Efficiency ratio

   73.37%(2)   74.14  76.21  63.75  104.90

Price/Tangible book value

      121  126  89  201

Price/Last Twelve Months Earnings per share

      21.8  21.4  13.3  32.0

Price/Q1 2018 Earnings per share Annualized

      14.5  16.7  11.4  24.7

Current Dividend Yield

      2.3  2.2  0.0  3.9

LTM Dividend Ratio

      45.9  42.0  0.0  83.6

Market value (in millions)

     $46  $53  $16  $90 

1)Nonperforming assets defined as nonaccrual loans and leases, renegotiated loans and leases, and real estate owned.

2)Bank-level regulatory data as of March 31, 2018

Sandler used publicly available information to perform a similar analysis for Independent and a group of financial institutions selected by Sandler (the “Independent Peer Group”). The Independent Peer Group consisted of publicly-traded banks and thrifts headquartered in CT, ME, MA, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, and VT with total assets between $5.0 billion and $12.5 billion with Q1 2018 return on average assets greater than 1.0%, excluding announced merger targets. The Independent Peer Group consisted of the following companies:

Community Bank System, Inc.

  Provident Financial Services, Inc.

Northwest Bancshares,Community Bank System, Inc.

NBT Bancorp Inc.

Boston Private Financial Holdings, Inc.

First Commonwealth Financial Corp.

Brookline Bancorp, Inc.

  S&T Bancorp, Inc.

Tompkins Financial Corporation

Customers Bancorp, Inc.
  LakelandSandy Spring Bancorp, Inc.
Eagle Bancorp, Inc.United Financial Bancorp, Inc.
First Commonwealth Financial Corp.WSFS Financial Corporation
NBT Bancorp Inc.

The analysis compared publicly available financial information for Independent as of or for the period ended March 31,June 30, 2018 with the corresponding publicly available data for the Independent Regional Peer Group as of or for the period ended March 31,June 30, 2018, (or, if data as of or for the period ended March 31, 2018 was not publicly available, as of or for the period ended December 31, 2017), with pricing data as of May 25,September 18, 2018. The table below sets forth the data for Independent and the median, mean, high low, median and meanlow data for the Independent Regional Peer Group:Group.

Independent Peer GroupComparable Company Analysis

 

   INDB  INDB Peer
Group
Median
  INDB Peer
Group
Mean
  INDB Peer
Group
Low
  INDB Peer
Group
High
 

Total assets (in millions)

  $8,090  $7,820  $8,147  $5,478  $10,967 

Loans/Deposits

   94.2  97.1  97.7  71.0  117.8

Non-performing assets(1)/Total assets

   0.90  0.55  0.58  0.26  0.93

Tangible common equity/Tangible assets

   9.12  8.68  8.60  7.29  9.85

Leverage Ratio

   10.32  9.69  9.85  8.53  11.88

Total RBC Ratio

   14.08  13.24  13.94  12.47  17.82

CRE/Total RBC Ratio

   294.3  243.8  257.4  82.9  420.7

Q1 2018 Return on average assets Annualized

   1.39  1.14  1.22  1.06  1.50

Q1 2018 Return on average equity Annualized

   11.73  10.44  10.58  8.29  14.24

Q1 2018 Net interest margin

   3.75  3.54  3.47  2.95  3.81

Q1 2018 Efficiency ratio

   60.51  57.28  58.72  50.21  71.45

Price/Tangible book value

   295  239  245  200  357

Price/Last Twelve Months Earnings per share

   22.5  19.3  21.5  17.4  32.5

Price/Q1 2018 Earnings per share Annualized

   19.2  16.2  16.7  15.1  19.3

Price/Median Analyst 2018E Earnings per share

   17.7  15.5  16.2  14.8  19.3

Price/Median Analyst 2019E Earnings per share

   16.4  14.6  15.3  13.8  18.8

Current Dividend Yield

   2.0  2.3  2.6  2.2  3.9

LTM Dividend Payout Ratio

   38.0  40.5  45.4  29.3  81.4

Market value (in millions)

  $2,114  $1,579  $1,662  $957  $3,074 
  Independent  Independent
Regional
Peer

Group
Median
  Independent
Regional
Peer

Group
Mean
  Independent
Regional
Peer

Group
High
  Independent
Regional
Peer

Group
Low
 

Total Assets ($MM)

 $8,381  $8,153  $8,749  $11,902  $7,097 

Loans / Deposits (%)

  92.4  99.2  99.8  118.7  73.3

Non-performing Assets / Total Assets (%)(1)

  0.87  0.59  0.54  0.89  0.26

Tangible Common Equity / Tangible Assets (%)

  9.06  8.58  8.75  11.80  6.33

Leverage Ratio (%)

  10.39  9.80  9.90  11.97  8.46

Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio (%)

  14.24  13.04  13.85  18.29  12.19

CRE / Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio (%)

  287.1  264.5  267.1  439.9  82.3

YTD Return on Average Assets (%)

  1.46  1.16  1.20  1.91  0.59

YTD Return on Average Equity (%)

  12.30  9.56  10.06  17.82  4.50

YTD Net Interest Margin (%)

  3.83  3.59  3.51  4.16  2.63

YTD Efficiency Ratio (%)

  57.9  58.5  57.2  70.9  37.9

Price / Tangible Book Value (%)

  334  206  215  361  108

Price / YTD Annualized Earnings Per Share (x)

  21.0  16.5  16.8  31.6  9.5

Price / 2018 Est. Earnings Per Share (x)(2)

  19.5  14.8  14.7  19.6  9.1

Current Dividend Yield (%)

  1.7  2.3  2.2  3.8  0.0

Market Value ($MM)

 $2,466  $1,585  $1,587  $3,212  $759 

1)Nonperforming

Non-performing assets defined as nonaccrual loans and leases, renegotiated loans and leases and real estate owned.foreclosed or repossessed assets

Analysis of Selected Nationwide Merger Transactions.Sandler reviewed a group of nationwide merger and acquisition transactions involving U.S. banks and thrifts (the “Nationwide Transactions”). The Nationwide Transactions group consisted of transactions with disclosed deal values announced between January 1, 2017 and May 25, 2018 for targets with total assets between $200 million and $700 million, nonperforming assets/total assets less than 1.00%, and last twelve months return on average assets less than 1.00%. The Nationwide Transactions group was composed of the following transactions:

Acquiror

2)

Target

Capitol Federal Financial, Inc.Capital City Bancshares, Inc.
National Commerce CorporationPremier Community Bank of Florida
Civista Bancshares, Inc.United Community Bancorp
Heritage Financial CorporationPremier Commercial Bancorp
Bank of Southern California, N.A.Americas United Bank
Mechanics BankLearner Financial Corporation
Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.Westbound Bank
Mid Penn Bancorp, Inc.First Priority Financial Corp.
LCNB Corp.Columbus First Bancorp, Inc.
First Foundation Inc.PBB Bancorp
Equity Bancshares, Inc.Kansas Bank Corporation
Amalgamated BankNew Resource Bancorp
SmartFinancial, Inc.Tennessee Bancshares, Inc.
FirstMid-Illinois Bancshares, Inc.First BancTrust Corporation
FCB Financial Holdings, Inc.Floridian Community Holdings, Inc.
Investor groupBancorp of Lexington Inc.
Brookline Bancorp, Inc.First Commons Bank, National Association
Veritex Holdings, Inc.Liberty Bancshares, Inc.
Bank of Marin BancorpBank of Napa, N.A.
Select Bancorp, Inc.Premara Financial, Inc.
Bank of McKenneyCCB Bankshares, Inc.
FSB LLCFirst Southern Bancshares, Inc.
SmartFinancial, Inc.Capstone Bancshares, Inc.
Seacoast Banking Corporation of FloridaNorthStar Banking Corporation
Mid Penn Bancorp, Inc.Scottdale Bank & Trust Company
Investar Holding CorporationCitizens Bancshares, Inc.
Old Line Bancshares, Inc.DCB Bancshares, Inc.
HCBF Holding Company, Inc.Jefferson Bankshares, Inc.

Using the latest publicly available information prior to the announcement of the relevant transaction, Sandler reviewed the following transaction metrics: transaction price to last-twelve-months earnings per share, transaction price to tangible book value per share, and core deposit premium. Sandler compared the indicated transaction multiples for the merger to the high, low, mean and median multiples of the Nationwide Transactions group.

   MNB/
INDB
  Nationwide
Transactions
Group
Median
  Nationwide
Transactions
Group
Mean
  Nationwide
Transactions
Group
High
  Nationwide
Transactions
Group
Low
 

Transaction price/ LTM Earnings per share

   31.2x/18.1x1   24.5x   26.1x   51.9x   12.9x 

Transaction price/Tangible book value per share:

   199  162  165  223  99

Core deposit premium:

   11.1  9.6  10.2  21.6  (0.1)% 

1Note: represents transaction pricePrice / 2018Q1forward earnings annualized.multiples based on analyst consensus median estimates from FactSet

Analysis of Selected Regional Merger Transactions.Sandler also reviewed a regional group of merger and acquisition transactions involving U.S. banks and thrifts headquartered in the New England region (the “Regional Transactions”). The Regional Transactions group consisted of transactions with disclosed deal values announced between January 1, 2016 and May 25, 2018 for targets headquartered in the New England region with total assets less than $1 billion. The Regional Transactions group was composed of the following transactions:

Acquiror

Target

HarborOne Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)Coastway Bancorp, Inc.
Bangor Bancorp, MHCFirst Colebrook Bancorp, Inc.
Brookline Bancorp, Inc.First Commons Bank, National Association
Patriot National Bancorp, Inc.Prime Bank
Atlantic Community Bancshares, Inc.BBN Financial Corporation
Meridian Bancorp, Inc.Meetinghouse Bancorp, Inc.
Independent Bank Corp.Island Bancorp, Inc.
Salem Five BancorpGeorgetown Bancorp, Inc.
Westfield Financial, Inc.Chicopee Bancorp, Inc.
Independent Bank Corp.New England Bancorp, Inc.

Using the latest publicly available information prior to the announcement of the relevant transaction, Sandler reviewed the following transaction metrics: transaction price to last-twelve-months earnings per share, transaction price to tangible book value per share, and core deposit premium to core deposits. Sandler compared the indicated transaction multiples for the merger to the high, low, mean and median multiples of the Regional Transactions group.

   MNB/
INDB
  Nationwide
Transactions
Median
  Nationwide
Transactions
Mean
  Nationwide
Transactions
High
  Nationwide
Transactions
Low
 

Transaction price/LTM earnings per share:

   31.2/18.1x1   35.8x   36.8x   60.5x   19.6x 

Transaction price/Tangible book value per share:

   199  150  145  185  109

Core deposit premium:

   11.1  7.8  7.9  14.2  1.1

1Note: represents transaction price / 2018Q1 earnings annualized.

Net Present Value Analyses.AnalysesSandler performed an analysis that estimated the net present value per share of MNB common stock assuming MNB performed in accordance with internal financial projections for the years ending December 31, 2018 through December 31, 2022, as provided by the senior management of MNB. To approximate the terminal value of a share of MNB common stock at December 31, 2022, Sandler applied price to 2022 earnings per share multiples ranging from 13.0x to 23.0x and price to December 31, 2022 tangible book value per share multiples ranging from 100% to 160%. The terminal values were then discounted to present values using different discount rates ranging from 10.0% to 14.0% which were chosen to reflect different assumptions regarding required rates of return of holders or prospective buyers of MNB common stock. As illustrated in the following tables, the analysis indicated an imputed range of values per share of MNB common stock of $113.17 to $237.24 when applying multiples of earnings per share and $111.83 to $212.01 when applying multiples of tangible book value per share.

Earnings Per Share Multiples

Discount Rate

  13.0x   15.0x   17.0x   19.0x   21.0x   23.0x 

10.0%

  $134.09   $154.72   $175.35   $195.98   $216.61   $237.24 

11.0%

  $128.45   $148.21   $167.97   $187.73   $207.49   $227.26 

12.0%

  $123.09   $142.03   $160.97   $179.90   $198.84   $217.78 

13.0%

  $118.00   $136.16   $154.31   $172.47   $190.62   $208.77 

14.0%

  $113.17   $130.58   $147.99   $165.40   $182.81   $200.22 

Tangible Book Value Per Share Multiples

Discount Rate

  100%   112%   124%   136%   148%   160% 

10.0%

  $132.50   $148.40   $164.31   $180.21   $196.11   $212.01 

11.0%

  $126.93   $142.16   $157.39   $172.62   $187.86   $203.09 

12.0%

  $121.64   $136.23   $150.83   $165.42   $180.02   $194.62 

13.0%

  $116.61   $130.60   $144.59   $158.58   $172.58   $186.57 

14.0%

  $111.83   $125.25   $138.67   $152.09   $165.50   $178.92 

Sandler also considered and discussed with the MNB board of directors how this analysis would be affected by changes in the underlying assumptions, including variations with respect to net income. To illustrate this impact, Sandler performed a similar analysis assuming MNB’s net income varied from 15% above projections to 15% below projections. This analysis resulted in the following range of per share values for MNB common stock, applying the price to 2022 earnings per share multiples range of 13.0x to 23.0x referred to above and a discount rate of 13.55%.

Earnings Per Share Multiples

Annual Budget

Variance

  13.0x   15.0x   17.0x   19.0x   21.0x   23.0x 

(15.0%)

  $98.02   $113.09   $128.17   $143.25   $158.33   $173.41 

(10.0%)

  $103.78   $119.75   $135.71   $151.68   $167.65   $183.61 

(5.0%)

  $109.55   $126.40   $143.25   $160.11   $176.96   $193.81 

0.0%

  $115.31   $133.05   $150.79   $168.53   $186.27   $204.01 

5.0%

  $121.08   $139.71   $158.33   $176.96   $195.59   $214.21 

10.0%

  $126.84   $146.36   $165.87   $185.39   $204.90   $224.42 

15.0%

  $132.61   $153.01   $173.41   $193.81   $214.21   $234.62 

Sandler also performed an analysis that estimated the net present value per share of Independent common stock assuming that Independent performed in accordance with publicly available consensus median analyst GAAP earnings per share and dividends per share estimates for Independent for the years ending December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2019, as well as aan estimated long-term earnings per share growth rate for the years thereafter and estimated dividends per share for the years ending December 31, 2018 through December 31, 2022,thereafter, as provided by the senior management of Independent. To approximate the terminal value of a share of Independent common stock at December 31, 2022, Sandler applied price to 2022 earnings per share multiples ranging from 14.0x15.0x to 19.0x21.0x and price to December 31, 2022 tangible book value per share multiples ranging from 225%200% to 325%350%. The terminal values were then discounted to present values using different discount rates ranging from 8.5%7.0% to 12.5%12.0% which were chosen to reflect different assumptions regarding required rates of return of holders or prospective buyers of Independent common stock. As illustrated in the following tables, the analysis indicated an imputed range of values per share of Independent common stock of $52.34$65.81 to $81.14$109.55 when applying multiples of earnings per share and $59.56$59.59 to $98.28$121.81 when applying multiples of tangible book value per share.

Earnings Per Share Multiples

 

Discount Rate

  14.0x   15.3x   16.5x   17.8x   19.0x 

8.5%

  $61.65   $66.52   $71.40   $76.27   $81.14 

9.5%

  $59.14   $63.81   $68.47   $73.14   $77.80 

10.5%

  $56.76   $61.23   $65.69   $70.16   $74.63 

11.5%

  $54.50   $58.78   $63.06   $67.34   $71.62 

12.5%

  $52.34   $56.45   $60.55   $64.65   $68.75 

Discount Rate

  15.0x   16.0x   17.0x   18.0x   19.0x   20.0x   21.0x 

7.0%

  $80.24   $85.12   $90.01   $94.89   $99.78   $104.66   $109.55 

8.0%

  $77.06   $81.74   $86.43   $91.11   $95.80   $100.48   $105.17 

9.0%

  $74.04   $78.53   $83.02   $87.52   $92.01   $96.51   $101.00 

10.0%

  $71.16   $75.47   $79.79   $84.10   $88.41   $92.72   $97.04 

11.0%

  $68.42   $72.56   $76.70   $80.84   $84.99   $89.13   $93.27 

12.0%

  $65.81   $69.79   $73.77   $77.75   $81.72   $85.70   $89.68 

Tangible Book Value Per Share Multiples

 

Discount Rate

  225%   250%   275%   300%   325% 

8.5%

  $70.22   $77.24   $84.25   $91.27   $98.28 

9.5%

  $67.35   $74.06   $80.78   $87.49   $94.21 

10.5%

  $64.62   $71.05   $77.48   $83.91   $90.34 

11.5%

  $62.03   $68.19   $74.35   $80.51   $86.67 

12.5%

  $59.56   $65.47   $71.37   $77.28   $83.18 

Discount Rate

  200%   225%   250%   275%   300%   325%   350% 

7.0%

  $72.59   $80.79   $89.00   $97.20   $105.40   $113.60   $121.81 

8.0%

  $69.72   $77.59   $85.46   $93.32   $101.19   $109.06   $116.92 

9.0%

  $67.00   $74.55   $82.09   $89.64   $97.19   $104.73   $112.28 

10.0%

  $64.41   $71.65   $78.89   $86.13   $93.38   $100.62   $107.86 

11.0%

  $61.94   $68.89   $75.84   $82.80   $89.75   $96.71   $103.66 

12.0%

  $59.59   $66.27   $72.94   $79.62   $86.30   $92.98   $99.66 

Sandler also considered and discussed with the MNBIndependent board of directors how this analysis would be affected by changes in the underlying assumptions, including variations with respect to net income. To illustrate this impact, Sandler performed a similar analysis assuming Independent’s net income varied from 15%10% above estimates to 15%10% below estimates. This analysis resulted in the following range of per share values for Independent common stock, applying the price to 2022 earnings per share multiples range of 14.0x15.0x to 19.0x21.0x referred to above and a discount rate of 10.03%10.84%.

Earnings Per Share Multiples

 

Annual Budget

Variance

  14.0x   15.3x   16.5x   17.8x   19.0x 

(15.0%)

  $50.21   $54.09   $57.96   $61.84   $65.71 

(10.0%)

  $52.77   $56.87   $60.97   $65.08   $69.18 

(5.0%)

  $55.32   $59.65   $63.98   $68.31   $72.64 

0.0%

  $57.87   $62.43   $66.99   $71.55   $76.11 

5.0%

  $60.43   $65.21   $70.00   $74.79   $79.57 

10.0%

  $62.98   $67.99   $73.01   $78.02   $83.04 

15.0%

  $65.53   $70.78   $76.02   $81.26   $86.50 

Annual

Estimated

Variance

  15.0x   16.0x   17.0x   18.0x   19.0x   20.0x   21.0x 

(10.0%)

  $62.60   $66.35   $70.10   $73.85   $77.60   $81.35   $85.11 

(5.0%)

  $65.72   $69.68   $73.64   $77.60   $81.56   $85.52   $89.48 

0.0%

  $68.85   $73.02   $77.19   $81.35   $85.52   $89.69   $93.86 

5.0%

  $71.98   $76.35   $80.73   $85.11   $89.48   $93.86   $98.23 

10.0%

  $75.10   $79.69   $84.27   $88.86   $93.44   $98.03   $102.61 

Sandler noted that the net present value analysis is a widely used valuation methodology, but the results of such methodology are highly dependent upon the numerous assumptions that must be made, and the results thereof are not necessarily indicative of actual values or future results.

Pro Forma Merger Analysis.Sandler analyzed certain potential pro forma effects of the merger, assuming the merger closes at the end of the fourth calendarsecond quarter of 2018.2019. In performing itsthis analysis, Sandler utilized the Pro Forma Assumptions,following information and assumptions: (i) publicly available consensus median analyst GAAP earnings per share and dividends per share estimates for Independent for the years ending December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2019, as well as an estimated long-term earnings per share growth rate and estimated dividends per share for the years thereafter, as provided by the senior management of Independent; (ii) publicly available consensus median analyst GAAP earnings per share estimates for BHB for the year ending December 31, 2018 and for the quarters ending March 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019, as well as estimated long-term net income and balance sheet growth rates and dividends per share for the quarters ending September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2019 and for the years thereafter, as provided by the senior management of BHB; and (iii) certain assumptions relating to transaction expenses, purchase accounting adjustments and cost savings, as provided by the senior management of Independent. The analysis indicated that the merger could be accretive to Independent’s estimated earnings per share (excludingone-time transaction costs and expenses) in the years endedending December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2021, dilutiveaccretive to Independent’s estimated tangible book value per share at close and accretive to Independent’s estimated tangible book value per share at December 31, 20212019 and thereafter.December 31, 2020.

In connection with this analysis, Sandler considered and discussed with the MNBIndependent board of directors how the analysis would be affected by changes in the underlying assumptions, including the impact of final purchase accounting adjustments determined at the closing of the transaction, and noted that the actual results achieved by the combined company may vary from projected results and the variations may be material.

Sandler O’Neill’sSandler’s Relationship.Sandler acted as MNB’s financial advisor in connection with the merger and will receivereceived a fee for its services in an amount equal to 1.0% of the aggregate purchase price, which fee is estimated to be approximately $543,304 based on the market value of Independent’s common stock at the time the merger was announced. Sandler’s fee is contingent upon the closing of the merger. Sandler also received a $200,000 fee upon$1.5 million for rendering its fairness opinion to the MNB Board of Directors, which opinion fee will be credited in full towards the transaction fee which will become payable to Sandler on the day of closing of the merger. MNBopinion. Independent has also agreed to indemnify Sandler against certain claims and liabilities arising out of itsSandler’s engagement and to reimburse Sandler for certain of itsout-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with itstheir engagement.

Sandler did not provide any other investment banking services to MNB in In the two years preceding the date of its opinion. As the MNB Board of Directors is aware, in the two years preceding the date of itsSandler’s opinion, Sandler did provideprovided certain other investment banking services to Independent and received fees for such services.Independent. Most recently, Sandler rendered a fairness opinion to the board of directors of Independent in connection with Independent’s acquisition of Island Bancorp, Inc., which transaction closed in May 2017.2017, for which Sandler received a fee of $90,000. Sandler has not provided any investment banking services to BHB in the two years preceding the date of its opinion. In addition, in the ordinary course of itsSandler’s business as a broker-dealer, Sandler may purchase securities from and sell securities to Independent, BHB and itstheir respective affiliates. Sandler may also actively trade the equity and debt securities of Independent, BHB and itstheir respective affiliates for itsSandler’s own account and for the accounts of itsSandler’s customers.

Regulatory Approvals Required to Complete the Merger

TheCompletion of the merger is subject to the condition that all consents and approvals of any governmental authority required to consummate the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement shall have been obtained and remain in full force and effect and all statutory waiting periods in respect thereof

shall have expired or been terminated. The merger also is subject to the condition that none of the required regulatory approvals shall impose, as reasonably determined by Independent, a “Burdensome Condition,” which is defined in the merger agreement to mean any prohibition, limitation or other requirement that would prohibit or materially limit the ownership or operation by MNBBHB or any of its subsidiaries, or by Independent or any of its subsidiaries, of all or any material portion of the business or assets of MNBBHB or any of its subsidiaries or Independent or its subsidiaries, or compel Independent or any of its subsidiaries to dispose of or hold separate all or any material portion of the business or assets of MNBBHB or any of its subsidiaries or Independent or any of its subsidiaries.

The consents and approvals of governmental authorities that Independent and MNBBHB have determined to be required to consummate the merger include:

 

the approval of or waiver of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956; and

 

confirmation from the Massachusetts Housing Partnership Fund (the “Housing(which is referred to in this document as the Housing Partnership Fund”)Fund) that Independent has made arrangements satisfactory to the Housing Partnership Fund.

The consents and approvals of governmental authorities that Independent and MNBBHB have determined are required to consummate the merger of Milford NationalBlue Hills with Rockland Trust (the “bank merger”)(which is referred to in this document as the bank merger) are as follows:

 

the FDIC’s approval ofunder the merger of Milford National withBank Merger Act; and into Rockland Trust, with Rockland Trust surviving the merger; and

 

the approval of the Massachusetts Division of Banks to merge Milford National with and into Rockland Trust, with Rockland Trust surviving the merger.under relevant Massachusetts law (Massachusetts General Laws, Chapter 167I).

The parties have filed or will file certain applications and notice materials necessary to obtain these regulatory approvals or confirmations in accordance with applicable law. The merger cannot be completed until all the required approvals and confirmations have been obtained, are in full force and effect and all statutory waiting periods in respect thereof have expired, and the bank merger cannot be completed until after both approvals listed above have been obtained. The merger may not be consummated until 30 days after the approval of the Federal Reserve Board (or such shorter period as the Federal Reserve Board may prescribe with the concurrence of the United States Department of Justice, but not less than 15 days), during which time the Department of Justice may challenge the merger on antitrust grounds. The bank merger may not be consummated until 30 days after the approval of the FDIC (or such shorter period as the FDIC may prescribe with the concurrence of the United States Department of Justice, but not less than 15 days), during which time the Department of Justice may challenge the bank merger on antitrust grounds. The commencement of an antitrust action by the Department of Justice would stay the effectiveness of the Federal Reserve Board or FDIC approval, as the case may be, unless a court specifically orders otherwise. In reviewing the merger and the bank merger, the Department of Justice could analyze the merger’s effect on competition differently than the Federal Reserve Board and the FDIC, and it is possible that the Department of Justice could reach a different conclusion than the applicable banking regulator regarding the merger’s (or the bank merger’s) competitive effects.

Independent and MNBBHB cannot assure you that all required regulatory approvals, waivers or consents will be obtained, when they will be obtained or whether there will be burdensome conditions in the approvals or any litigation challenging the approvals. Independent and MNBBHB also cannot assure you that the United States Department of Justice or the Attorney General of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts will not attempt to challenge the merger on antitrust grounds, or what the outcome will be if such a challenge is made. Independent and MNBBHB are not aware of any other government approvals or actions that are required prior to the parties’ consummation of the merger. It is currently contemplated that if any additional governmental approvals or actions are required, such approvals or actions will be sought. There can be no assurance, however, that any of the additional approvals or actions will be obtained.

Interests of MNB’sBHB’s Executive Officers and Directors in the Merger

MNB’sBHB’s executive officers and directors have interests in the merger that may be different from, or in addition to, the interests of other MNB shareholdersBHB stockholders generally. The MNBBHB board of directors was aware of these interests and considered them, among other matters, when it approved the merger agreement. These interests, to the extent material, are described below.

SettlementOwnership of BHB

The directors and executive officers of BHB currently own BHB common stock, some of whom have also been granted BHB stock options and restricted stock. As of November 1, 2018, such directors and executive officers beneficially owned an aggregate of 2,936,812 shares of BHB common stock, which total includes shares of BHB common stock underlying BHB stock options exercisable within 60 days of such date and restricted shares of BHB common stock that have vested or vest within 60 days of such date.

Summary of Payments and Benefits to Directors

Non-employee directors of BHB are not expected to receive any compensation based on or related to the merger that has not already accrued or vested in them, other than the acceleration of the vesting of stock options and restricted stock as described below.

Equity Compensation Awards

The executive officers and directors of BHB and Blue Hills participate in BHB’s equity-based compensation plans and hold outstanding stock options and restricted stock granted under the plans.    

The merger agreement provides that, each stock option granted under BHB’s equity-based compensation plans, whether vested or unvested, which is outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger and which has not been exercised or canceled prior thereto, will fully vest and be cancelled at the effective time of the merger. On the closing date of the merger, BHB or Blue Hills will pay to the holders of such stock options cash in an amount equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of BHB common stock provided for in each stock option, and (ii) the excess, if any, of (x) $26.25 over (y) the exercise price per share of BHB common stock provided for in such stock option. Any stock option for which the exercise price per share of BHB common stock provided for in such stock option exceeds $26.25 will be cancelled at the effective time of the merger without payment. The cash payment will be paid within five calendar days after the closing date of the merger, will be made without interest and will be net of all applicable withholding taxes.

The merger agreement provides further that all unvested shares of restricted stock awarded under BHB’s equity-based compensation plans will automatically vest in full at the effective time of the merger, to the extent not previously forfeited, and will be considered outstanding shares of BHB common stock entitled to receive merger consideration.

Stock Options.The following table sets forth, based on outstanding awards under BHB’s equity-based compensation plans as of November 1, 2018, the number and value of all outstanding and unexercised BHB stock options held by each of the BHB directors and executive officers of BHB.

   Number of Shares Underlying Stock Options   Estimated Dollar Value of Stock Options ($)(1) 

Name

      Unvested           Vested           Total           Unvested           Vested             Total       

William M Parent

   160,000    240,000    400,000    1,948,800    2,923,200    4,872,000 

David J. Houston, Jr.

   22,000    33,000    55,000    267,960    401,940    669,900 

George E. Clancy

   22,000    33,000    55,000    267,960    401,940    669,900 

Anthony LaCava

   22,000    11,000    33,000    267,960    133,980    401,940 

Brian G. Leary

   22,000    22,000    44,000    267,960    267,960    535,920 

Peter J. Manning

   22,000    33,000    55,000    267,960    401,940    669,900 

Ronald K. Perry

   22,000    33,000    55,000    267,960    401,940    669,900 

David A. Powers

   22,000    33,000    55,000    267,960    401,940    669,900 

Pamela C. Scott

   33,000        33,000    410,850        410,850 

Janice L. Shields

   22,000    33,000    55,000    267,960    401,940    669,900 

Scott Smith

   22,000    33,000    55,000    267,960    401,940    669,900 

James E. Kivlehan

   84,000    126,000    210,000    1,023,120    1,534,680    2,557,800 

Lauren B. Messmore

   90,000    60,000    150,000    764,700    730,800    1,495,500 

Kevin F. Malone

   120,400    30,100    150,500    957,180    239,295    1,196,475 

Robert M. Driscoll

   120,000    80,000    200,000    1,131,200    891,800    2,023,000 

Thomas R. Sommerfield

   68,000    102,000    170,000    828,240    1,242,360    2,070,600 

(1)

Based on a cash payment for each stock option equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of BHB common stock provided for by such stock option and (ii) the excess, if any, of $26.25 over the exercise price of such stock option.

Restricted Stock.The following table sets forth, based on outstanding awards under BHB’s equity-based compensation plans as of November 1, 2018, the number and value of all unvested shares of BHB restricted stock held by each of the directors and executive officers of BHB:

Name

  Number of Shares of Unvested
Restricted Stock
   Estimated Dollar Value of
Restricted Stock ($)(1)
 

William M Parent

   88,000    2,060,960 

David J. Houston, Jr.

   7,980    186,892 

George E. Clancy

   7,980    186,892 

Anthony LaCava

   7,980    186,892 

Brian G. Leary

   7,980    186,892 

Peter J. Manning

   7,980    186,892 

Ronald K. Perry

   7,980    186,892 

David A. Powers

   7,980    186,892 

Pamela C. Scott

   11,970    280,337 

Janice L. Shields

   7,980    186,892 

Scott Smith

   7,980    186,892 

James E. Kivlehan

   46,000    1,077,320 

Lauren B. Messmore

   32,000    749,440 

Kevin F. Malone

   65,936    1,544,221 

Robert M. Driscoll

   68,000    1,592,560 

Thomas R. Sommerfield

   30,000    702,600 

(1)

Based on a closing sale price of Independent’s common stock of $78.73 on November 1, 2018, and assuming each share of restricted stock is exchanged for the merger consideration.

Letter Agreement with Kristin T. CarvalhoRobert M. Driscoll

In connection with the merger agreement, Independent, Rockland Trust, MNBBHB and Milford NationalBlue Hills have entered into a settlementletter agreement, (that includes customary mutual waiver and release provisions)dated as of September 20, 2018, with Kristin T. Carvalho,Robert M. Driscoll, Executive Vice President, and Chief Executive Officer of MNB and Milford National, for the purpose of setting forth, and avoiding any future disagreement with respect to, the payments and benefits that she is entitled to receive under herpre-existing change in control agreement with MNB.

Pursuant to Ms. Carvalho’s settlement agreement, herpre-existing change in control agreement with MNB, and her services to MNB and Milford National, will terminate immediately prior to the effective time of the merger and Ms. Carvalho will look solely to the terms of the settlement agreement to determine her rights to receive severance and other payments and benefits in connection with the termination of her employment. Under Ms. Carvalho’s settlement agreement, a lump sum cash payment in the amount of $727,940, which consists of a payment of $627,940 payable under her change in control agreement and a payment of $100,000 as a transaction bonus for the merger, will be made following the effective time of the merger to Ms. Carvalho in full satisfaction of the obligations of MNB under herpre-existing change in control agreement with MNB. As a condition to receiving the lump sum cash payment, Ms. Carvalho will execute and deliver a mutual release agreement to Independent, Rockland Trust, MNB and Milford National at the closing of the merger. The lump sum cash payment will be made to Ms. Carvalho following the seven day revocation period set forth in the mutual release agreement. In addition to the lump sum cash payment described above, Ms. Carvalho will be reimbursed for up to $7,500 in legal fees incurred in connection with the negotiation of the settlement agreement and mutual release agreement.

Ms. Carvalho will also be entitled to receive the following benefits under her settlement agreement: (i) payment of the merger considerationResidential Lending, pursuant to the merger agreement with respect to her MNB common stock; (ii) paymentwhich Mr. Driscoll will serve as an employee of any vested benefits that Ms. Carvalho has accrued under anytax-qualified retirement plan maintained or contributed to by MNB and/or Milford National, in accordance with the terms and conditions of those plans; and (iii) the right to purchase at her sole expense continuation coverage under any group health plan maintained by Milford National that is subject to the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (“COBRA”) in which she participates immediately prior to the effective time of the merger.Rockland Trust. The settlement agreement also provides that Ms. Carvalho will abide by the restrictive covenants set forth in herpre-existing change in control agreement with MNB related tonon-competition andnon-solicitation of employees and customers for a period of twelve months following her termination of employment and to thenon-disclosure of confidential information at any time following the termination of her employment or until such time that the confidential information comes into the public domain (other than as a result of Ms. Carvalho’s violation of thenon-disclosure of confidential information restrictive covenant) or is lawfully acquired by Ms. Carvalho.

Settlement Agreement with Daniel R. Devine

In connection with the merger agreement, Independent, Rockland Trust, MNB and Milford National have entered into a settlement agreement (that includes customary mutual waiver and release provisions) with Daniel R. Devine, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of MNB and Milford National, for the purpose of setting forth, and avoiding any future disagreement with respect to, the payments and benefits that he is entitled to receive under hispre-existing change in control agreement with MNB and Milford National.

Pursuant to Mr. Devine’s settlement agreement, hispre-existing change in control agreement with MNB and Milford National will terminate immediately prior to the effective time of the merger and Mr. Devine will look solely to the terms of the settlement agreement to determine his rights to receive severance and other payments and benefits in connection with the termination of hispre-existing change in control agreement with MNB and Milford National. Under Mr. Devine’s settlement agreement, a lump sum cash payment in the amount of $214,402 will be made to Mr. Devine in full satisfaction of the obligations of MNB and Milford National under hispre-existing change in control agreement with MNB and Milford National following the earliest to occur of the following events after the effective time of the merger: (i) the ninetieth (90th) day after the effective time of the merger, (ii) Mr. Devine’s separation from service (as defined in hispre-existing change in control agreement with MNB and Milford National) due to Milford National’s terminationterm of Mr. Devine’sDriscoll’s employment without cause or his resignation for good reason, (iii) Mr. Devine’s death, or (iv) Mr. Devine’s disability (as defined in hispre-existing change in control agreement with MNB and Milford National). As a condition to receiving the lump sum cash payment, Mr. Devine will execute and deliver a mutual release agreement to Independent, Rockland Trust, MNB and Milford Nationalbegins on the date of the earliest to occurclosing of the above events aftertransactions contemplated by the effective timemerger agreement and continues through the third anniversary of the merger. Thedate of the closing, at which time the letter agreement will terminate and Mr. Driscoll will become anemployee-at-will of Rockland Trust. In exchange for his services, Mr. Driscoll will receive an initial annual salary commensurate with this current annual salary with BHB and Blue Hills, commencing at the beginning of the term of the letter agreement.

Rockland Trust will pay to Mr. Driscoll an initial lump sum cash payment will be made to Mr. Devineof $190,000 following the seven day revocation period set forth indate of the mutual release agreement.

Mr. Devine will also be entitled to receive the following benefits under his settlement agreement: (i) paymentclosing of the merger consideration pursuant toand three separate payments of $150,000 each following the merger agreement with respect to his MNB common stock; (ii) paymentfirst, second and third anniversary dates of any vested benefitsthe closing of the merger; provided, that, Mr. DevineDriscoll has accrued under anytax-qualified retirement plan maintainednot been terminated for cause or contributedhas terminated his employment with Rockland Trust for other than good reason, as such terms are defined in the letter agreement. Mr. Driscoll is also entitled to by MNB and/or Milford National,customary salary increases, incentive compensation and to participate in accordance with the terms and conditions of those plans; and (iii) the rightRockland Trust employee benefit plans generally available to purchase at his sole expense continuation coverage under any group health plan maintained by Milford National that is subject to COBRA in which he participates immediately prior to the effective timesimilarly situated employees.

In consideration of the merger. The settlementpayments that Rockland Trust will make to Mr. Driscoll under the letter agreement, also provides that Mr. Devine will abide by theDriscoll agreed to customary restrictive covenants related tonon-solicitation of employees and customers for a period of twelve months andnon-disclosurefollowing Rockland Trust’s termination of confidential information at any time that are set forth inMr. Driscoll for cause or Mr. Driscoll’s resignation without good reason.

Pursuant to Mr. Driscoll’s release agreement, hispre-existingpre-existingtwo-year change in control agreement with MNB.Blue Hills will terminate immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, and in lieu of any rights and payments under the change in control agreement, Mr. Driscoll will be entitled to a lump sum cash payment of $10,000 in exchange for his release of any and all rights that he might have under the change in control agreement. However, the letter agreement provides further that Mr. Driscoll is entitled to enter into a one year evergreen change of control agreement with Rockland Trust in the standard form provided to comparable employees, to be executed on the date of the closing of the merger, which agreement is separate from, and in addition to, Rockland Trust’s obligations under the letter agreement.

Non-Competition,Non-Solicitation and Market Consulting AgreementChange in Control Agreements with Kevin P. Meehan, Ronald J. Masiello and Paul Zekos.BHB’s Executive Officers

BHB and Blue Hills previously entered intotwo-year change in control agreements with James E. Kivlehan, Kevin F. Malone, Lauren B. Messmore, and Thomas R. Sommerfield. Pursuant to the merger agreement, Independent has agreed to honor in accordance with their terms all benefits payable under these change in control agreements, which provide for certain benefits in the event the executive officer’s employment is terminated under specified circumstances and within a specified period of time following the closing of the merger.

If an executive officer’s employment is terminated involuntarily (i.e., other than for “cause,” death or disability), or the executive officer resigns for “good reason” (with the terms “cause” and “good reason” as defined in the change in control agreements), within two years following the closing of the merger, then, in addition to receiving his or her accrued but unpaid compensation and paid time off, the executive officer will receive a cash severance payment equal to two times the sum of his or her annual base salary and average annual short-term incentive cash compensation paid over the prior two most recent fiscal years ended before or simultaneously with the change in control. In addition, the executive officer’s group medical and life insurance coverage in effect will be maintained for 24 months following the date of termination.

The following represents the total amount of unaccrued payments and benefits that may be paid or become payable to each of the executive officers who have executed change in control agreements with BHB and Blue

Hills, assuming that the closing of the merger occurs on March 31, 2019, and that each executive officer experiences a qualifying termination of employment on March 31, 2019.

James E. Kivlehan, $810,253;

Kevin F. Malone, $821,883;

Lauren B. Messmore, $605,396; and

Thomas R. Sommerfield, $688,165.

An additional $1,461,052 in payments and benefits, in the aggregate, may be paid or become payable to four othernon-executive officers under their change in control agreements with BHB and Blue Hills, also assuming that the effective time of the merger occurs on March 31, 2019, and that each officer experiences a qualifying termination of employment on March 31, 2019.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, each change in control agreement provides that the executive officer would not be entitled to a payment or benefit under the change in control agreement or otherwise, that, in the reasonable estimation of an independent certified public accountant would not be deductible, in whole or in part, as a result of Section 280G of the Code. In such event, the payment or benefits under the change in control agreement would be reduced, to the extent necessary to avoid this result. In addition, if necessary to avoid excise taxes under Section 409A of the Code, and only to such extent, a cash severance payment may be delayed and paid on the earlier of (a) six months and one day after the officer’s separation from service or (b) the officer’s death. In such event, the first payment shall include acatch-up payment covering amounts that would have been paid during the delay and shall earn interest at an annual rate equal to the applicable federal short-term rate published by the Internal Revenue Service.

Benefits to William M. Parent under Employment Agreement and Supplemental Retirement Plan

BHB and Blue Hills entered into an employment agreement with William M. Parent, Chief Executive Officer and President of BHB, which agreement was amended and restated, effective March 6, 2014. Pursuant to the merger agreement, Independent has agreed to honor in accordance with its terms all benefits payable under Mr. Parent’s employment agreement.

In the event Mr. Parent’s employment is terminated without “cause” or for “good reason” (as such terms are defined in the employment agreement) within 24 months following the merger, Mr. Parent is entitled to receive a lump sum cash severance payment equal to three times the sum of his current annual base salary and his average annual short-term incentive cash compensation awarded to him over the three most recent fiscal years ending before or simultaneously with the change in control. Mr. Parent is also entitled to continued group life and health coverage for a period of 36 months, or if providing either such coverage on apre-tax basis would result in tax liabilities or penalties, Mr. Parent will be provided such benefits on anafter-tax basis or, in lieu thereof, will be provided a cash lump sum payment reasonably estimated to be equal to the value of such benefits. In addition, Mr. Parent is entitled to any employment benefits accrued but unpaid under his employment agreement through the date of termination, any vested benefits that he may have under any employee benefit plan through the date of termination, and professional outplacement services up to a maximum cost of $30,000 from a nationally recognized outplacement consulting or coaching organization of his choice. Mr. Parent will also become fully vested in any nonqualified deferred compensation plans in which he is participating.

If the payments to Mr. Parent under the employment agreement made in connection with the merger agreement, Rockland Trust has entered into anon-competition,non-solicitation, and market consulting agreement with Kevin P. Meehan, Chairmanwould result in an excise tax under Section 4999 of the BoardCode, Mr. Parent will be entitled to the severance amount described in the following (i) or (ii), whichever results in the greater netafter-tax benefit (including any excise tax on excess parachute payments): (i) an amount equal to all payments to which he is entitled under his employment agreement and all other compensation received that is contingent on the change in control, or (ii) the amount described in (i), reduced to avoid an excess parachute payment. In addition, if necessary to avoid excise

taxes under Section 409A of MNBthe Code, and Milford National, Ronald J. Masiello,only to such extent, a directorcash severance payment may be delayed and paid on the earlier of MNB(a) six months and Milford National,one day after Mr. Parent’s termination or (b) Mr. Parent’s death. In such event, the first payment shall include acatch-up payment covering amounts that would have been paid during the delay and Paul Zekos,shall earn interest at an annual rate equal to the applicable federal short-term rate published by the Internal Revenue Service.

In the event that his employment is terminated for a former directorreason entitling him to a severance payment under the employment agreement, Mr. Parent will receive benefits under the employment agreement, including an aggregate cash severance payment, valued in the aggregate at approximately $2,118,366, which amount is based upon current levels of MNBcompensation and Milford National.without regard to the possible reduction to avoid an excess parachute payment, if such reduction results in the net best benefit to Mr. Parent.

BHB also provides supplemental retirement benefits to Mr. Parent under a supplemental retirement benefit plan (which is referred to in this document as the SERP). The SERP was initially funded with $3,000,000 and earns interest at a rate of 3% per year compounded monthly. Mr. Parent’s rights to the SERP fully vest upon his termination of employment in connection with a change in control. Assuming that the merger is consummated on March 31, 2019, Mr. Parent is entitled to receive a payment currently valued at approximately $3,060,528.

BHB ESOP Termination

Blue Hills Bank executive officers are participants in the Blue Hills Bank Employee Stock Ownership Plan, which is referred to in this joint proxy statement/prospectus as the BHB ESOP. The BHB ESOP acquired shares of BHB through a loan. As a result, participants in the BHB ESOP have a separate account and any unallocated shares are held in a separate stock fund. It is anticipated that the BHB ESOP will be terminated as of or as soon as practicable following the effective time of the merger. As a result of the merger, BHB shares held in each participant account and the unallocated stock fund will be exchanged for the merger consideration. Following the repayment of the BHB ESOP loan from the merger consideration, the remaining merger consideration in the unallocated stock fund will be allocated on a pro rata basis to all participants with an account balance under the BHB ESOP. Pursuant to thenon-competition,non-solicitation, and market consulting agreement, each terms of Messrs. Meehan, Masiello and Zekosthe BHB ESOP, all participants with an account balance in the BHB ESOP at the termination date will use reasonable efforts, as mutually determined by Rockland Trust and eachbecome fully vested in their account upon consummation of them, to help Rockland Trust retain Milford National customers and key employees and work with Rockland Trust personnel to promote the business of Rockland Trust. These efforts may include becoming generally familiar with Rockland Trust’s capabilities and services, making introductions and referrals of prospective customers to appropriate Rockland Trust employees, and assisting with customer relationship management on anon-call andas-appropriate basis as reasonably requested by Rockland Trust. Messrs. Meehan, Masiello and Zekos will each be paid $12,500 per month as consideration (i) for the consulting services rendered under thenon-competition,non-solicitation, and market consulting agreement and (ii) for their compliance with customary covenants regarding confidentiality (for an indefinite period) andnon-competition andnon-solicitation of customers and employees of Rockland Trust and Milford Trust (each for a one year period commencingmerger.

Based on the effective dateexecutive officers’ estimated account balances after the 2018 BHB ESOP allocations and the average value of Independent shares as of the merger).

The termfirst five business days commencing after the first public announcement of thenon-competition,non-solicitation, merger (which may not be the value at the time of the merger), as well as certain other assumptions, BHB estimates that the executive officers will receive additional allocations under the BHB ESOP due to the merger in the estimated amounts set forth below.

William M. Parent, $495,240;

James E. Kivlehan, $403,215;

Kevin F. Malone, $63,686;

Robert M. Driscoll; $487,463;

Lauren B. Messmore, $479,634; and market consulting agreement is for a period

Thomas R. Sommerfield, $495,240.

Appointment of one year fromBHB Directors

As of the effective time of the merger, Independent will elect, from among those directors serving on BHB’s board of directors as of the date of the merger except that (i)agreement, three individuals to become directors of Independent and Rockland Trust. As new members of the boards of directors of Independent and Rockland Trust, may terminatethese three individuals are expected to receive compensation consistent with the agreement for any reason or no reason at any time after the four month anniversary of the effective date of the merger, (ii) any of Messrs. Meehan, Masiello or Zekos may terminate the agreement for any reason or no reason at any time after the four month anniversary of the effective date of the merger, or (iii) Rockland Trust may terminate any ofcompensation paid to currentnon-employee

Messrs. Meehan, Masiello or Zekos for cause (asdirectors of Independent and Rockland Trust, which compensation is described in the agreement). If Rockland Trust terminates the agreement after the four month anniversarydefinitive proxy statement for Independent’s 2018 annual meeting of the effective date of the merger, Rockland Trust will have no further obligations under the agreement unless it wants Messrs. Meehan, Masiello and Zekos to continue to comply with thenon-competition andnon-solicitation covenants, in which case Rockland Trust will continue to compensate each of Messrs. Meehan, Masiello and Zekos at the rate of $12,500 per month up to the twelve month anniversary of the effective date of the merger. If any of Messrs. Meehan, Masiello or Zekos terminates the agreement after the four month anniversary of the effective date of the merger or Rockland Trust terminates any of Messrs. Meehan, Masiello or Zekos for cause, Rockland Trust will have no further obligations under the agreement and Messrs. Meehan, Masiello or Zekos, as the case may be, will continue to comply with thenon-competition andnon-solicitation covenants until the one year anniversary of the effective date of the merger. The confidentiality covenant will survive the termination of thenon-competition,non-solicitation, and market consulting agreement, whether in accordanceshareholders that was filed with the expiration of its one year term or any earlier termination of the agreement.SEC on March 29, 2018, and is incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus.

Indemnification and Insurance

The merger agreement provides that following the merger, Independent will indemnify and hold harmless the present and former officers and directors and employees of MNBBHB and its subsidiaries against costs or expenses, judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages or liabilities and amounts paid in settlement incurred in connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of or pertaining to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the merger, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the effective date of the merger, to the extent the indemnified party would have been indemnified, as a director or officer or employee of MNBBHB or any of its subsidiaries under MNB’s ArticlesBHB’s articles of Organizationincorporation and Bylawsbylaws and as permitted by applicable law. Independent will also continue to cover those persons under a directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy for a period of six years following the effective date of the merger for claims arising out of actions or omissions occurring at or prior to the merger, except that Independent is not required to expend an aggregate annual amount of more than 200% of the annual premium currently paid by MNBBHB for its directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy.

Retention Bonuses

Certain employees who are not executive officers of Milford National will be entitled, subject to, at the option of Independent, the employee’s execution of a release provided by Independent, to a retention bonus if they maintain their employment with Milford National until that person’s job function has been converted or transitioned and that person does not accept an offer for continued employment with Rockland Trust.

Ownership Interests of Directors and Executive Officers

The following table states the names and positions of MNB’s directors of Milford National, their ages as of July 20, 2018, and the amount and percentage of MNB common stock beneficially owned by each person individually and in total by all directors as a group. The table also states the amount and percentage of MNB common stock beneficially owned by Patricia M. Meehan, who is the spouse of Kevin P. Meehan, Chairman of the Board of MNB, and who has signed the shareholders agreement described below and a voting agreement agreeing to vote her shares in favor of the merger. Other than shares beneficially owned by Kristin T. Carvalho, who is President and Chief Executive Officer of MNB and Milford National as well as a director of MNB, no other executive officer of MNB or Milford National owns any shares of MNB common stock.

Name

  

Position(s) Held With

MNB(1)

  Age   Shares Beneficially
Owned as of
July 20, 2018(2)
   Percent of
Common
Stock(3)
 

Kevin P. Meehan

  Chairman of the Board   58    123,411.5    62.1

Thomas C. Sawyer, Sr.

  Director   73    850    *

Michael A. Diorio

  Director   72    145    *

Kristin T. Carvalho

  

Director, President and

Chief Executive Officer

   53    10    *

Ernest H. Horn

  Director   57    10    *

Ronald J. Masiello

  Director   63    10    *

David Patterson

  Director   51    10    *
      

 

 

   

 

 

 

All Directors as a Group (7 persons)

       124,446.5    62.6

Patricia M. Meehan(4)

  None   N/A    10,849    5.5
      

 

 

   

 

 

 

*Less than 1 percent.
(1)The business address of each director is c/o MNB Bancorp, 300 East Main Street, Milford, Massachusetts 01757.
(2)In accordance with Rule13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, a person is deemed to be the beneficial owner, for purposes of this table, of any shares of MNB common stock if he or she has shared voting or investment power with respect to such security, or has a right to acquire beneficial ownership at any time within 60 days from July 20, 2018. As used herein, “voting power” is the power to vote or direct the voting of shares, and “investment power” is the power to dispose or direct the disposition of shares. The shares set forth above for the named individuals include all shares held directly or jointly with family members, over which shares the named individuals effectively exercise sole or shared voting and investment power.
(3)Based on 198,845 shares of MNB common stock outstanding.
(4)Mrs.  Meehan maintains a mailing address at 60 Causeway Street, Millis, Massachusetts 02054-10373.

Shareholders Agreement

In connection with the merger agreement, Independent has entered into a shareholders agreement with Kevin P. Meehan and Patricia M. Meehan. Pursuant to the shareholders agreement, Mr. and Mrs. Meehan have agreed, severally and not jointly:

that for as long as they own, in the aggregate, more than one percent (1%) of Independent’s outstanding common stock, they will (i) cause their shares to be counted as present for purposes of calculating a quorum at any meeting of shareholders of Independent; (ii) vote their shares of Independent common stock in favor of any and all proposals that Independent’s board of directors recommends a vote in favor to Independent’s shareholders; (iii) vote their shares of Independent common stock in favor of the election of all director candidates nominated and recommended by Independent’s board of directors; (iv) vote their shares of Independent common stock against any and all proposals that Independent’s board of directors recommends a vote against to Independent’s shareholders; and

(v) vote their shares of Independent common stock against the election of all director candidates that are not nominated and recommended by Independent’s board of directors;

not to own, in the aggregate, more than two percent (2%) of Independent’s outstanding common stock without the prior written consent of Independent; and

subject to certain exceptions, they will not, in the aggregate, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of more than 15,000 shares of Independent common stock in a single trading day or more than 45,000 shares of Independent common stock in any five (5) consecutive trading days.

The term of the shareholders agreement commenced on May 29, 2018 and will terminate automatically when Mr. and Mrs. Meehan own, in the aggregate, one percent (1%) or less of Independent’s outstanding common stock for a period of 90 consecutive days.

THE MERGER AGREEMENT

The following summary describes certain aspects of the merger, including material provisions of the merger agreement. This summary is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the merger agreement, a copy of which is attached asAnnex A to this document and is incorporated into this documentjoint proxy statement/prospectus by reference. You shouldWe urge you to read the merger agreement carefully and in its entirety, as it is the legal document governing the merger.

The Merger

Each of MNB’s board of directorsBHB’s and Independent’s boardrespective boards of directors has unanimously adopted and approved the merger agreement. The merger agreement which provides for the merger of MNBBHB with and into Independent. Each share of Independent, common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior towith Independent continuing as the effective timesurviving corporation. Immediately following the completion of the merger, Blue Hills will remain issuedmerge with and outstandinginto Rockland Trust, with Rockland Trust continuing as one share of common stock of Independent, and each share of MNB common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger (other than dissenters’ shares, shares held as treasury stock or shares owned directly by Independent in trust accounts, managed accounts and the like) will be converted into the right to receive, at the election of the holder, either: (i) $275.00 in cash or (ii) 3.55 shares of Independent common stock. See “– Consideration To Be Receivedsurviving entity in the Merger” below.bank merger.

Effective Time and Completion of the Merger

The merger will be completed and will become effective upon the acceptance for filing of the articles of merger related to the merger by the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the Maryland State Department of the articles of merger related to the merger. However, the parties may agree to aAssessments and Taxation, or at such later time for completion of the merger and specify that later timeas may be set forth in the articles of merger in accordance with Massachusetts law.merger.

We currently expect that the merger will be completed in the fourth quarterfirst half of 2018,2019, subject to MNB shareholders’ approval of the merger agreement and the transactions it contemplates by the shareholders of Independent and the stockholders of BHB, the receipt of all necessary regulatory approvals and/or waivers, and the expiration of all regulatory waiting periods. However, completion of the merger could be delayed if there is a delay in obtaining the required shareholderstockholder or regulatory approvals or in satisfying any other conditions to the merger. There can be no assurances as to whether, or when, MNBBHB and Independent will obtain the required approvals or complete the merger.

Consideration to Be Received in the Merger

InEach share of BHB common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger each outstanding share of MNB common stock (other than dissenters’ shares, shares held as treasury stock or shares owned directly by Independent in trust accounts, managed accounts and the like) will be converted into the right to receive at the election of the holder of the share of MNB common stock either: (i) $275.00$5.25 in cash orand (ii) 3.55 shares0.2308 of a share of Independent common stock. Each share of Independent common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will remain issued and outstanding as one share of common stock of Independent.

Independent will not issue any fractional shares of its common stock in the merger, but will instead pay cash (determined on the basis of the volume-weighted average trading price per share of MNBBHB common stock for the five consecutive trading days ending on the fifth trading day immediately precedentpreceding the closing date, rounded to the nearest whole cent)cent as provided by Bloomberg L.P.) for any fractional share an MNB shareholdera BHB stockholder would otherwise receive after aggregating all of his or her shares.

MNB’s shareholders will be able to elect to receive cash, Independent common stock or a combination of cash and Independent common stock for their shares of MNB common stock. Regardless of an MNB shareholder’s choice, election will be limited by the requirement that 75% of MNB common stock be converted into Independent common stock and 25% be exchanged for cash. Therefore, the allocation of cash and Independent common stock that an MNB shareholder will receive will depend on the elections of other MNB shareholders. The allocation of the consideration payable to MNB shareholders will not be known until the exchange agent tallies the results of the cash/stock elections made by MNB’s shareholders. If an MNB shareholder does not make an election, the type of consideration that shareholder will receive will depend on the consideration elected by other MNB shareholders.

Exchange of MNBBHB Stock Certificates for Merger Consideration

At least one business day prior to the closing date of the merger, Independent will cause to be delivered to the exchange agent certificates representing the shares of Independent common stock, or evidence of the shares in book entry form, to be issued in the merger. In addition, Independent will deliver to the exchange agent an aggregate amount of cash sufficient to pay the aggregate cash consideration payable in the merger, as well as cash payable in lieu of fractional shares of Independent common stock. Independent has selected Computershare Limited to act as the exchange agent in connection with the merger.

The conversion of BHB common stock into the right to receive the merger consideration will occur automatically at the effective time of the merger. If the merger is approved, MNB’s shareholdersBHB’s stockholders will receive separate instructions for the exchange of certificates representing MNBBHB common stock.

No later than five business days following the effective time of the merger, the exchange agent will mail to each MNB shareholderBHB stockholder of record at the effective time of the merger who did not previously surrender his or her MNBBHB stock certificates, a letter of transmittal and instructions for use in surrendering the shareholder’s MNBstockholder’s BHB stock certificates. When MNB shareholdersBHB stockholders deliver their MNBBHB stock certificates to the exchange agent along with a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal and any other required documents, their MNBBHB stock certificates will be cancelled and in exchange they will receive:

 

an

Independent stock certificatecertificates or evidence of shares in book entry form representing the number of whole shares of Independent common stock if any, that they are entitled to receive under the merger agreement;

 

a check representing the amount of cash if any, they are entitled to receive under the merger agreement as payment of merger consideration; and/or

 

a check representing the amount of cash that they are entitled to receive in lieu of fractional shares, if any.

No interest will be paid or accrued on any cash constituting merger consideration, including cash payable in lieu of fractional shares of Independent common stock.

MNB shareholdersBHB stockholders are not entitled to receive any dividends or other distributions on Independent common stock with a record date after the closing date of the merger until they have surrendered their MNBBHB stock certificates in exchange for an Independent stock certificate representing the shares of Independent common stock they are entitled to receive (or evidence of the shares in book entry form). After the surrender of their MNBBHB stock certificates, MNB shareholdersBHB stockholders of record will be entitled to receive any dividend or other distribution, without interest, which had become payable with respect to their Independent common stock.stock and any unpaid dividend with respect to their BHB common stock with a record date that is prior to the effective time.

Independent will only issue a stock certificate for Independent common stock (or evidence of the shares in book entry form) or a check for cash in payment of merger consideration or in lieu of a fractional share in a name other than the name in which a surrendered MNBBHB stock certificate is registered only if the exchange agent is presented with all documents required to show and effect the unrecorded transfer of ownership, together with evidence that any applicable stock transfer taxes have been paid.

Representations and Warranties

The merger agreement contains customary representations and warranties of Independent and MNBBHB relating to their respective businesses. With the exception of certain representations that must be true and correct in all material respects, no representation or warranty will be deemed untrue or incorrect as a consequence of the existence or absence of any fact, circumstance or event unless that fact, circumstance or event, individually or when taken together with all other facts, circumstances or events, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the party making the representation. In determining whether a material adverse effect has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur, the parties will disregard any effects resulting from (1) changes in banking and similar laws of general applicability or interpretations thereof by governmental authorities, (2) changes in generally accepted accounting principles or regulatory accounting requirements applicable to banks or bank holding companies generally, (3) any modifications or changes to MNB’sBHB’s valuation

policies and practices in connection with the merger or restructuring charges taken in connection with the merger, in each case in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and with Independent’s prior written consent or at the direction of Independent, (4) changes after the date of the merger agreement in general

economic or capital market conditions affecting financial institutions or their market prices generally and not disproportionately affecting MNBBHB or Independent, including, but not limited to, changes in levels of interest rates generally, (5) the effects of compliance with the merger agreement on the operating performance, business or financial condition of MNBBHB or Independent, including the expenses incurred by MNBBHB or Independent in negotiating, documenting, effecting and consummating the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, (6) the effects of any action or omission taken by MNBBHB with the prior consent of Independent, and vice versa, or as otherwise expressly permitted or contemplated by the merger agreement or at the direction of Independent, (7) the impact of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement on relationships with customers or employees (including the loss of personnel subsequent to the date of the merger agreement), (8) any fact, change, event, development, effect or circumstance resulting from the public disclosure of the merger agreement or the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, (9) transaction expenses incurred by MNBBHB of a type and in an amount customary for transactions of this nature, (10) changes in national or international political or social conditions including the engagement by the United States in hostilities, whether or not pursuant to the declaration of a national emergency or war, or the occurrence of any military or terrorist attack upon or within the United States, and (11) national disaster or other force majeure event.

The representations and warranties of each of Independent and MNB:BHB:

 

have been qualified by information set forth in confidential disclosure schedules exchanged by the parties in connection with signing the merger agreement, which modifies, qualifiesmodify, qualify and createscreate exceptions to the representations and warranties in the merger agreement;

 

will not survive consummation of the merger and cannot be the basis for any claims under the merger agreement by the other party after termination of the merger agreement;

 

may be intended not as statements of fact, but rather as a way of allocating the risk to one of the parties to the merger agreement if those statements turn out to be inaccurate;

 

are subject to the materiality standard described in the merger agreement, which may differ from what may be viewed as material by you; and

 

were made only as of the date of the merger agreement or such other date as is specified in the merger agreement.

Each of Independent and MNBBHB has made representations and warranties to the other regarding, among other things:

 

capital stock;

 

corporate matters, including due organization and qualification;

 

organization and ownership of subsidiaries;

their authority to execute and deliver the merger agreement and the absence of conflicts with, or violations of, organizational documents or other obligations as a result of the merger;

 

the filing of securities and regulatory reports;

 

the absence of agreements with regulatory agencies or investigations by regulatory agencies;

 

governmental filings and regulatory approvals and consents necessary to complete the merger;

 

financial statements and the absence of undisclosed liabilities;

 

absence of certain changes or events;

 

compliance with applicable laws;

regulatory capitalization;

 

regulatory capitalization;

loan,non-performing and classified assets;

 

trust business and fiduciary accounts;

 

the Community Reinvestment Act and anti-money laundering requirements;

legal proceedings;

 

legal proceedings;

broker’s fees payable in connection with the merger;

 

employee benefit matters;

 

labor matters;

 

environmental matters;

 

tax matters;

 

intellectual property;

opinion of financial advisor;

information security; and

 

the accuracy of information supplied for inclusion in this document and other similar documents.

In addition, MNBBHB has made other representations and warranties about itself and its subsidiaries to Independent as to:

 

organization and ownership of subsidiaries;

matters relating to certain material contracts;

 

investment securities;securities, borrowings and deposits;

 

derivative transactions;

 

investment management;

 

repurchase agreements;

 

allowance for loan losses;

reserves;

 

transactions with affiliates and insiders;

 

tangible properties and assets;

 

intellectual property;

insurance;

 

insurance;

the inapplicability of state anti-takeover laws;

 

the receipt of a fairness opinion; and

indemnification;

 

questionable payments; and

transaction costs.

Conduct of Business Pending the Merger

MNBBHB has undertaken customary covenants that place restrictions on it and its subsidiaries until the effective time of the merger. In general, MNBBHB has agreed that during this period it will, and will cause each of its subsidiaries to: (1) conduct its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice; and (2) use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain and preserve intact its business organization and advantageous business relationships, including retaining the services of key officers and key employees and the goodwill of customers and other parties. MNBBHB further has agreed that, with certain exceptions, MNBBHB will not, and will not permit any of its subsidiaries to, among other things, undertake, without the prior written consent of Independent, the following actions:

 

issue, sell or otherwise permit to become outstanding, or authorize the creation of, or enter into an agreement with respect to issue,the foregoing, any additional shares of common stock, except pursuant to the exercise of MNB stock options outstanding as of the date of the merger agreement, accelerate the vesting of any

 

stock options or stock-based awards outstanding as of the date of the merger agreement, accelerate the vesting of any rights to acquire shares of common stock, or change the number of, or provide for the exchange of, shares of MNBBHB stock, any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any additional shares of stock, any rights issued and outstanding prior to the effective date of the merger as a result of a stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, reclassification, or similar transaction with respect to its outstanding stock or any other such securities;

 

make, declare, set aside or pay any dividends on or other distributions onin respect of any shares of its capital stock, other than dividends paid by any of the wholly owned subsidiaries of MNBBHB to MNBBHB or to any of its wholly owned subsidiaries;subsidiaries and regular quarterly cash dividends on BHB common stock of no more than $0.20 per share of BHB common stock;

 

enter into or amend or renew any employment, consulting, severance, retention, change in control or similar agreements or arrangements with any director, officer, or employee of MNBBHB or any of its subsidiaries, or grant any salary or wage increase or increase any employee benefit plan or grant any equity compensation or pay any incentive, commission or bonus payments, subject to certain exceptions primarily intended to permit increases in compensation and the payment of bonuses in the ordinary course of business;

 

hire any person except for at will employees at an annual rate of salary not to exceed $50,000$75,000 to fill vacancies that may arise from time to time in the ordinary course of business, or promote any employee, except to fill vacancies that may arise in the ordinary course of business or to satisfy contractual obligations existing as of the date of the merger agreement, unless Independent first consents in writing (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed);

 

with certain exceptions, enter into, establish, adopt, amend, modify or terminate any benefit plan or other pension, retirement, stock option, stock purchase, savings, profit sharing, deferred compensation, consulting, bonus, group insurance or other employee benefit, incentive or welfare contract, plan or arrangement, or any related trust agreement, in respect of any current or former director, officer or employee;

 

except pursuant to agreements in effect as of the date of the merger agreement and with certain exceptions, pay, loan or advance any amount to, or sell, transfer or lease any properties or assets to, or enter into any agreement or arrangement with, any of its officers or directors or any of their immediate family members or any affiliates or associates of any of its officers or directors other than compensation or business expense reimbursement in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

 

with certain exceptions, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, sell, transfer, mortgage, pledge, encumber or otherwise dispose or discontinue any of its assets, deposits, business or properties, other real estate owned, or cancel or release any indebtedness owed to MNBBHB or any of its subsidiaries;

 

other than by way of foreclosures or acquisitions of control in a bona fide fiduciary capacity or in satisfaction of debts previously contracted in good faith, in each case in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice, acquire all or any portion of the assets, business, deposits or properties of any other entity;

 

make any capital expenditures other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and expenditures reasonably necessary to maintain existing assets in good repair, each in amounts not exceeding $25,000$75,000 in the aggregate, unless consented toIndependent consents in writing by Independent (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed);

 

amend its articles of organizationincorporation or bylaws or any equivalent documents of any MNBBHB subsidiary;

 

implement or adopt any change in its accounting principles, practices or methods, other than as may be required by applicable laws, generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America or at the written direction of a governmental authority;

with certain exceptions,

enter into, materially amend, modify, terminate or waive any material provision of any material contract, lease, or insurance policy;

with certain exceptions, enter into any settlement or similar agreement with respect to any action, suit, proceeding, order or investigation to which MNBBHB or any of its subsidiaries or directors or Executive Officersexecutive officers is a party or becomes a party after the date of the merger agreement, which settlement or agreement involves payment of an amount exceeding $50,000 individually or $100,000 in the aggregate (provided that, in connection with the settlement or agreement, the individual and aggregate amounts areamount is exclusive of any amount of proceeds indirectly paid under any insurance policy, but areis inclusive of any amount of proceeds paid by MNBBHB or any of its subsidiaries as a deductible or retention), and/or would impose any material restriction on the business of BHB or any of its subsidiaries, unless Independent acting through its General CounselChief Financial Officer or his designee(s) first consents in writing;

 

enter into any new material line of business or change in any material respect its lending, investment, underwriting, risk and asset liability management and other banking and operating policies, except as required by applicable law imposed by any governmental authority;authority, or file any application or make any contract or commitment with respect to branching or site location or relocation;

 

enter into any derivatives transactions, unless consented toother than in writing by Independent (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed);the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

 

with certain exceptions,

incur, modify, extend or renegotiate any indebtedness for borrowed money (except(other than deposits, FHLB borrowings,borrowing from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston or federal funds purchased, in each case in the ordinary course of business)business consistent with past practice) or assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible for the obligations of any other person, unless consented to in writing by Independent (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed);

 

with certain exceptions and

other than by way of foreclosures or acquisitions in a bona fide fiduciary capacity or in satisfaction of debts previously contracted in good faith and in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice, acquire, sell or otherwise dispose of any debt security or equity investment, unless consented to in writing by Independent (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed);investment;

 

make any changes in deposit pricing that are not in the ordinary course of business consistent with recent past practice, unless consented to in writing by Independent (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed);

 

take any action with respect to loans:

Milford Nationalloans, except that Blue Hills may make or renew any commercial loan, commercial loan commitment, commercial letter of credit or other extension of commercial credit up to $1,000,000certain loans within specified dollar limits, provided that isthe loans are made in the ordinary course of business in a manner consistent with the current policies, and procedures and recent past practice or, if more than $1,000,000, only if consented to in writing by Independent (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed);of Blue Hills;

 

Milford National may make or renew any residential loan or residential loan commitment up to $750,000 that is made in the ordinary course in a manner consistent with current policies and procedures and recent past practice, so long as the residential loan or residential loan commitment has aloan-to-value ratio that is in compliance with Milford National’s current and certain other policies and procedures, complies with certain interest rate restrictions and is a qualified mortgage under applicable regulatory guideline or, if more than $750,000, only if consented to in writing by Independent (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); and

with the sole and only exception of consumer overdraft protection lines up to $10,000 associated with consumer deposit accounts, and unless consented to in writing by Independent (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), Milford National may not (a) sell any loan participations to, or enter into any loan participations with, any third party, (b) renegotiate, increase, extend or modify any loan, loan commitment, letter of credit or other extension of credit, and (c) purchase loans of any type, or (d) make or renew any home equity loan or consumer loan;

make any investment or commitment to invest in real estate or in any real estate development project other than by way of foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure;

make or change any income tax election, file any amended tax return, enter into any closing agreement, settle or compromise any liability with respect to taxes, agree to any adjustment of any tax attribute, file any claim for a refund of taxes, consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any tax claim or assessment, or knowingly take any action that would prevent or impede the merger or bank merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code;

 

commit any act or omission which constitutes a material breach or default of an agreement with any governmental authority or any other material agreement, lease or license;license to which BHB is a party or by which it or its properties is bound or under which it or its assets, business, or operations receives benefits;

 

except for foreclosures in process as of the date of the merger agreement, foreclose on or take a deed or title to any real estate other than single-family residential properties without first conducting a Phase I environmental assessment of the property or foreclose on or take a deed or title to any real estate other than single-family residential properties if the environmental assessment indicates the presence of hazardous substances;

except as may be required by applicable law or regulation, or by generally accepting accounting principles, take or fail to take, or adopt any resolutions of its board of directors in support of, any action which would result in (1) any of MNB’sBHB’s representations and warranties in the merger agreement becoming untrue in any material respect at any time at or prior to the effective time, (2) any of the conditions to the merger not being satisfied, or (3) a material violation of any provision of the merger agreement;

 

directly or indirectly repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of MNBBHB capital stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable for any shares of MNBBHB capital stock;

 

with certain exceptions, merge or consolidate itself or any of its subsidiaries with any other person, or restructure, reorganize or completely or partially liquidate or dissolve it or any of its subsidiaries;

 

except as may be required by applicable law or regulation, or otherwise expressly contemplated by the merger agreement, make application for the opening, relocation or closing of any, or open, relocate, or close any, branch office, loan production or servicing facility or automated banking facility;

 

compromise, resolve, or otherwise “workout” any delinquent or troubled loan unless done in the ordinary course of business, consistent with Milford National’sthe current policies and procedures and recent past practice of Blue Hills, unless consented to in writing by Independent (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); or

 

except as may be required by applicable law, enter into any new material line of business in connection with, or change in any material respect, its investment management business, its trust services business, its retirement, estate, investment or educational planning business, its insurance business, its brokerage services business, and any other services related to its wealth management business or any operating policies relating to any of the foregoing; or

enter into any contract with respect to, or otherwise agree or commit to do, any of the foregoing.

Independent has agreed that, except as expressly contemplated or permitted by the merger agreement and except with MNB’sBHB’s prior written consent, Independent will not, and will cause each of its subsidiaries not to among other things, undertake the following actions:

 

except as may be required by applicable law or regulation, take any action or fail to take any action that is intended or reasonably likely to result in: a delay in the consummation of the merger or the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement; any impediment to its ability to consummate the merger or the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement; any of its representations and warranties contained in the merger agreement being or becoming untrue in any material respect at or prior to the effective time; any of the conditions contained in the merger agreement not being satisfied; or a material violation of any provision of the merger agreement;

amend its articles of organization or bylaws in a manner that would adversely affect the economic benefits of the merger to the holders of BHB common stock or materially change the rights, terms or preferences of Independent common stock;

knowingly take any action that would prevent or impede the merger or bank merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; or

 

take certain actions with respect to dividends or distributions; or

enter into any contract with respect to, or otherwise agree to do any of the foregoing actions.

Independent will deposit the merger consideration with the exchange agent at least one business day prior to the closing date of the merger.

The merger agreement also contains mutual covenants relating to stockholder approval, preparation of this document, access to information of the other company, public announcements with respect to the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, regulatory filings and consents, notification of certain changes, board packages and director resignations, litigation, information systems conversion, coordination of agreements by MNBBHB and coordination of dividends,de-listing of BHB common stock from Nasdaq, allowing Independent access to MNB’sBHB’s customers and suppliers and to conduct environmental assessments of certain real property owned by MNB.BHB, certain reporting requirements of individuals affiliated with BHB under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, and the election of three members of BHB’s board of directors to Independent’s board of directors.

Shareholder ApprovalStockholder Meetings

MNBEach of Independent and BHB has calledagreed to take all action necessary to convene a meeting of their respective stockholders for the special meeting to considerpurpose of considering and votevoting upon the MNB merger agreement proposal and MNBthe adjournment proposal. MNB hasproposal within 60 days and 45 days, respectively, following the time when this joint proxy statement/prospectus becomes effective. Independent and BHB have each agreed to take all lawful action to solicit shareholderstockholder approval of the merger agreement, although under certain circumstances MNB’sBHB’s board of directors may recommend to MNB shareholdersBHB stockholders a Superior Proposal (as defined below) in the exercise of its fiduciary duties, as described below under “– No Solicitation of Alternative Transactions.”

Under the merger agreement, MNB’s boardIndependent’s and BHB’s boards of directors must at all times prior to and during the special meeting,meetings of stockholders recommend approval of the merger agreement by MNB shareholdersthe respective stockholders of Independent and mayBHB and will not withhold, withdraw, amend or modify itstheir recommendation in any manner adverse to Independentthe other party or take any other action or make any other public statement inconsistent with itstheir recommendation, except as andthat the board of directors of BHB may do so to the extent described below under “– No Solicitation of Alternative Transactions.”

No Solicitation of Alternative Transactions

With certain exceptions described below, MNBBHB has agreed that it, its subsidiaries and their officers and directors will not, and MNBBHB will cause each of its and its subsidiaries’ representatives not to, directly or indirectly:

 

solicit, initiate or encourage any inquiry with respect to, or the making of, any proposal that constitutes or could reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal (as defined below);

 

participate in any negotiations regarding an Acquisition Proposal with, or furnish any nonpublic information relating to an Acquisition Proposal to, any party that has made or, to MNB’sBHB’s knowledge, is considering making an Acquisition Proposal; or

 

engage in discussions regarding an Acquisition Proposal with any party that has made, or, to MNB’sBHB’s knowledge, is considering making, an Acquisition Proposal.

However, prior to the time that MNB shareholdersBHB stockholders approve the merger agreement and the transactions it contemplates, if MNBBHB receives a written and unsolicited Acquisition Proposal that MNB’sBHB’s board of directors determines in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisersadvisors and legal counsel) constitutes or is reasonably likely to lead to a Superior Proposal (as defined below), MNBBHB may take the following actions:

 

furnish nonpublic information with respect to MNBBHB and its subsidiaries to the party making the Superior Proposal, but only if (1) prior to so furnishing the nonpublic information, MNBBHB has entered into a customary confidentiality agreement with the party on terms no less favorable to MNBBHB than the confidentiality agreement by and between MNBBHB and Independent, and (2) all the nonpublic information has previously been provided to Independent or is provided to Independent prior to or contemporaneously with the time it is provided to the party making the Superior Proposal; and

engage or participate in any discussions or negotiations with the party with respect to the Superior Proposal.

MNBBHB must promptly advise Independent of the receipt of:

 

any proposal that constitutes or is reasonably likely to lead to an Acquisition Proposal and the material terms of the proposal; and

 

any request for information relating to MNBBHB or any of its subsidiaries other than requests for information not reasonably likely to be related to an Acquisition Proposal.

Thereafter, MNBBHB must keep Independent informed on a reasonably current basis (and in any event at least once every two business days) of the status of any Acquisition Proposal (including any material change to its terms).

Except as described below, MNB’sBHB’s board of directors shall not:

 

withhold, withdraw or modify (or publicly propose to withhold, withdraw or modify), in a manner adverse to Independent, its recommendation that MNB shareholdersBHB stockholders approve the merger agreement and the transactions it contemplates; or

 

approve or recommend (or publicly propose to approve or recommend )recommend) any Acquisition Proposal.

Except as set forth below, MNBBHB shall not, and its board of directors shall not allow it to, and MNBBHB shall not allow any of its subsidiaries to, enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement or other agreement (except for customary confidentiality agreements as described above) relating to any Superior Proposal.

Notwithstanding the previous paragraphs, MNB’sBHB’s board of directors may, prior to the time MNB shareholdersBHB stockholders approve the merger agreement and the transactions it contemplates, in response to a Superior Proposal which did not result in a breach of the merger agreement, (1) change its recommendation that MNB shareholdersBHB stockholders approve the merger agreement and the transactions it contemplates and/or (2) terminate the merger agreement (and concurrently with the termination cause MNBBHB to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to the Superior Proposal), in either case if and only if MNB’sBHB’s board of directors has determined in good faith, after consulting with its legal counsel, that the failure to take action would be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties.duties under applicable law. However, the board of directors may not take any such action in connection with an Acquisition Proposal unless:

 

the MNBBHB board of directors has determined that the Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal;

 

prior to terminating the merger agreement, MNBBHB provides written notice to Independent at least four business days in advance of its intention to take action (which notice must specify all material terms and conditions of the Superior Proposal, including documentation related theretoevidencing the Superior Proposal and the identity of the party making the Superior Proposal); and any material modifications to any of the foregoing;

 

during thefour-day notice period, MNBBHB negotiates with Independent in good faith if Independent proposes to make adjustments in the terms and conditions of the merger agreement so that the Acquisition Proposal ceases to constitute a Superior Proposal; and

 

the Acquisition Proposal continues to constitute a Superior Proposal after taking into account any amendments that Independent agrees to make to the merger agreement prior to the end of thefour-day notice period.

As used in the merger agreement, the term “Acquisition Proposal” means any proposal or offer after the date of the merger agreement with respect to any of the following transactions involving MNB:BHB:

 

any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination or other similar transaction;

any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge (excluding any Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston or Federal Reserve Bank of Boston pledges), transfer or other disposition of assets and/or liabilities that constitute 20% or more of the assets of MNBBHB in a single transaction or series of transactions;

 

any tender offer or exchange offer for 20% or more of the outstanding shares of MNB’sBHB’s capital stock or the filing of a registration statement under the Securities Act in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer; or

 

any public announcement by any person of a proposal, plan or intention with respect to do any of the foregoing or any agreement to engage in any of the foregoing.

As used in the merger agreement, the term “Superior Proposal” means any bona fide written Acquisition Proposal with respect to more than 50% of the combined voting power of the shares of MNBBHB common stock then outstanding or all or substantially all of the assets of MNB:BHB:

 

that is on terms which MNB’sBHB’s board of directors determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisor, to be more favorable from a financial point of view to MNB shareholdersBHB stockholders than the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;

 

that constitutes a transaction that, in the good faith judgment of MNB’sBHB’s board of directors, is reasonably likely to be consummated on the terms set forth, taking into account all legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of the proposal; and

 

for which financing, to the extent required, is then committed pursuant to a written commitment letter.

Employee Benefits Matters

Benefit Plans

The merger agreement provides that following the closing date of the merger, Independent may choose to maintain any or all of MNBBHB benefit plans in its sole discretion; provided, however, that for any MNBBHB benefit plan terminated for which there is a comparable Independent benefit plan of general applicability, those individuals who are employees of MNBBHB and its subsidiaries and who continue as employees of Independent or any of its subsidiaries will be entitled to participate in the Independent benefit plan to the same extent as similarly-situated employees of Independent or Rockland Trust.

With respect to the comparable Independent benefit plan, for purposes of determining eligibility to participate, vesting, entitlement to benefits and vacation entitlement (but not for accrual of benefits under any Independent benefit plan, including any post-retirement welfare benefit plan)plan but excluding any severance, vacation and/or paid time off plans), service by an MNBa BHB employee will be recognized to the same extent such service was recognized immediately prior to the effective time of the merger under a comparable employee benefit plan in which such BHB employee was a participant immediately prior to the effective time, or, if there is no comparable employee benefit plan, to the same extent such service was recognized under the Milford NationalBHB 401(k) plan immediately prior to the effective time of the merger to the extent applicable; provided, however, that such service shall not be recognized to the extent recognition would result in a duplication of benefits.

Independent will make commercially reasonable efforts to cause each benefit plan providing medical, health or dental benefits to continuing employees to waive any preexisting condition limitations relating to any conditions that were covered under the applicable medical, health or dental plans of MNBBHB and its subsidiaries, provide full credit for any deductible,co-payment andout-of-pocket expenses incurred by the employees and their beneficiaries during the portion of the plan year prior to participation, and waive any waiting period limitation or evidence of insurability requirement which would otherwise be applicable to the continuing employee, in each case to the extent the employee had satisfied any similar limitation or requirement under an analogous plan prior to the effective time of the merger for the plan year in which the effective time of the merger occurs.

Severance Pay Plan

Independent has agreed to a severance pay plan that provides for severance benefits for eligible employees, who are not covered by any contractual severance arrangement, in connection with certain terminations of employment that occur within one year after the effective time of the merger. Under this severance pay plan, eligible employees whose employment is terminated without cause during the one year following the effective time of the merger are entitled, subject to, receive severance payand in the amount of two weeks’ pay for every year of service with, in the aggregate, MNB or any of its subsidiaries and Independent and any of its subsidiaries, with a minimum of eight weeks’ severance and up to a maximum of 26 weeks’ severance.

Retention Bonuses

Certain employees of Milford National will be entitled, subject to, at the optiondiscretion of Independent, the employee’s execution of a release provided by Independent, to receive a retention bonus if they maintain theirlump sum severance payment and to be offered outplacement assistance.

Blue Hills Employee Stock Ownership Plan

Blue Hills maintains an employee stock ownership plan dated January 1, 2014, as amended. Under the merger agreement, the plan will be terminated as of or as soon as practicable following the effective time of the merger, at which time all shares of BHB common stock held by the plan will be converted into the right to receive the merger consideration. Any outstanding indebtedness of the plan will be repaid from unallocated plan assets and the balance of the unallocated shares of BHB common stock, as well as any other assets remaining unallocated, will be allocated to the plan participants (subject to the receipt of a favorable determination letter from the IRS), as provided for in the plan unless otherwise required by applicable law. Neither BHB nor, following the effective time of the merger, Independent will make any distribution from the plan to any employees of BHB or any of its subsidiaries who continue employment with Milford NationalIndependent, except as may be required by applicable law or the terms of the plan, until that person’s job function has been converted or transitioned and that person does not accept an offer for continued employment with Rockland Trust.receipt of a favorable determination letter.

Conditions to Complete the Merger

Our respective obligations to complete the merger are subject to the fulfillment or waiver if legally permitted (except for the condition set forth in the third bullet below, which may not be waived in any circumstance) of mutual conditions, including:

 

receipt of approval

the adoption of the merger agreement by MNB shareholders;Independent’s shareholders and BHB’s stockholders;

 

the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this document is a part, with respect to the Independent common stock to be issued in the merger under the Securities Act and the absence of any stop order or proceedings initiated or threatened by the Securities and Exchange CommissionSEC or any other governmental authority for that purpose;

 

the receipt by each party of a legal opinion from its counsel with respect to certain U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger;

 

the receipt and effectiveness of all regulatory approvals, registrations and consents and the expiration or termination of all waiting periods required to complete the merger;

 

the absence of any judgment, order, injunction or decree issued by any court or agency of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition preventpreventing the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, as well as the absence of any statute, rule, regulation, order, injunction or decree injunction or other order in effect by any court or other governmental authority that prohibits or makes illegal the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement; and

 

the listing on Nasdaq of the shares of Independent common stock issuable pursuant to the merger, subject to official notice of issuance.

Each of MNB’sBHB’s and Independent’s obligations to complete the merger is also separately subject to the satisfaction or waiver of a number of conditions, including the performance by the other party in all material respects of its obligations under the merger agreement, and the other party’s representations and warranties in the merger agreement being true and correct in all material respects (except that, except for certain exceptions, no representation or warranty will be deemed not to be true and correct unless the failure of the representation or warranty to be true and correct, together with all other failures, would have a material adverse effect on the party).

Independent’s obligation to complete the merger is further subject to the conditions that the number of outstanding shares of MNBBHB common stock shall not exceed 198,84526,899,594, except to the extent the number of outstanding shares increase as a result of the exercise of options after the date of the merger agreement, provided that such options are exercised in accordance with the terms existing as of the date of the merger agreement, and the holdersthat no burdensome conditions shall exist with respect to any regulatory approvals or consents required for consummation of no more than 10% ofthe merger and the bank merger.

MNB outstanding common stock will have takenBHB’s obligation to complete the actions requiredmerger is further subject to the condition that Independent furnishes to BHB evidence that, prior to closing, the respective boards of directors of Independent and Rockland Trust are each increased by Part 13three directors effective as of Chapter 156Dand contingent upon the occurrence of the Massachusetts Business Corporation Acteffective time of the merger, and the director designees to qualify their MNB common stockfill the resulting vacancies who are selected from among the directors serving on BHB’s board of directors as dissenters’ shares.of the date of the merger agreement.

We cannot provide assurance as to when or if all of the conditions to the merger can or will be satisfied or waived by the appropriate party. As of the date of this document, we have no reason to believe that any of these conditions will not be satisfied.

Termination of the Merger Agreement

General

The merger agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the effective time of the merger by our mutual consent authorized by each of our boards of directors, as determined by a majority vote of each, or by either Independent or MNBBHB if:

 

a governmental entity which must grant a regulatory approval as a condition to the merger denies approval of the merger or bank merger or any governmental entity has issued an order prohibiting the merger and such action has become final andnon-appealable;

 

the requisite BHB stockholder approval is not obtained by reason of the failure to obtain the required vote at the BHB stockholder meeting, or the requisite Independent shareholder approval is not obtained from MNB shareholders;by reason of the failure to obtain the required vote at the Independent shareholder meeting;

 

the merger is not completed by MarchJuly 31, 2019 (other than because of a material breach of the Agreementmerger agreement caused by the party seeking termination); or

 

the other party breaches the merger agreement in a way that would entitle the party seeking to terminate the agreement not to consummate the merger, subject to the right of the breaching party to cure the breach by 30 days following written notice (unless it is not possible due to the nature or timing of the breach for the breaching party to cure the breach).

The merger agreement may also be terminated by Independent if MNBBHB has materially breached its“non-solicitation” obligations; the MNBBHB board of directors has failed to recommend in this joint proxy statement/prospectus the approval of the merger agreement, or made a change in recommendation to its shareholders; the MNBBHB board of directors has recommended, proposed or publicly announced its intention to recommend or propose to engage in an Acquisition Transaction (as defined below under “– Termination Fee”) with any person other than Independent or a subsidiary or affiliate of Independent; a tender or exchange offer for 20% or more of the outstanding shares of MNBBHB common stock is commenced and the board of directors of MNBBHB fails to publicly recommend against a the tender or exchange offer within five business days of being requested to do so by Independent; or MNBBHB fails to call, give notice of, convene and hold the special meeting of MNB shareholders.BHB stockholders.

Additionally, MNBBHB may terminate the merger agreement:

 

if it enters into a Superior Proposal as described under “The Merger Agreement – No Solicitation of Alternative Transactions,” so long as it pays a termination fee of $1,600,000$26,200,000 to Independent; or

 

pursuant to a “walk away” right that is subject to a “top up” option, if (a) theten-day VWAP of Independent’s common stock as of a measurement date prior to closing is less than $60.09, which would be more than 20% below theten-day VWAP of Independent’s common stock for the ten trading day period ended May 25,ending on the trading date immediately preceding the measurement date, rounded to the nearestone-tenth of a cent, is less than 85% of the VWAP of Independent common stock for the ten trading day period ending on September 20, 2018, ($75.11), (b) the decrease in theten-day VWAP of Independent’s common stock for the trading period ending on May 25,September 20, 2018 compared to theten-day VWAP of Independent common stock ending on the trading date immediately preceding the measurement date is more than 20%15% greater than the decrease in the ten day average price of the Nasdaq Bank Stock Index during the same time periods, (c) MNB elects to terminate the agreement by a majority vote of MNB’s directors, and (d) following notice to Independent by MNB of the exercise of its “walk away” right, Independent does not exercise its option under the merger agreement to increase the exchange ratio to a number that would compensate MNB shareholders for the extent of the decrease in Independent’s common stock price below the lowest price per share at which the “walk away” right would not have been triggered. If Independent exercises its “top up” option, then no termination will occur.

in theten-day average price of the Nasdaq Bank Stock Index during the same time periods, (c) BHB elects to terminate the agreement by a majority vote of BHB’s directors, and (d) following notice to Independent by BHB of the exercise of its “walk away” right, Independent does not exercise its option under the merger agreement to increase the exchange ratio to a number that would compensate BHB stockholders for the extent of the decrease in Independent’s common stock price below the lowest price per share at which the “walk away” right would not have been triggered. If Independent exercises its “top up” option, then no termination will occur.

Effect of Termination

In the event the merger agreement is terminated as described above, the merger agreement will become void and neither Independent nor MNBBHB will have any liability under the merger agreement, except that:

 

both Independent and MNBBHB will remain liable for any willful and material breach of the merger agreement; provided that in no event will a party be liable for any punitive damages; and

 

designated provisions of the merger agreement, including those relating to the termination fee, the payment of fees and expenses,non-survival of the representations and warranties, and confidential treatment of information will survive the termination.

Termination Fee

Conditions Requiring Payment of Termination Fee

MNBBHB has agreed to pay a termination fee in the amount of $1,600,000$26,200,000 to Independent in the following circumstances:

 

if MNBBHB terminates the merger agreement because MNB’sBHB’s board of directors has approved, and MNBBHB enters into, a definitive agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal (as defined above under “–“The Merger Agreement – No Solicitation of Alternative Transactions”);

 

if Independent terminates the merger agreement because:

 

MNB

BHB materially breaches itsnon-solicitation obligations;

 

MNB’s

BHB’s board of directors fails to recommend that MNB shareholdersBHB stockholders approve the merger agreement and the transactions it contemplates, or made a change in recommendation;

 

MNB’s

BHB’s board of directors recommends, proposes or publicly announces its intention to recommend or propose to engage in an Acquisition Transaction (as defined above) with any party other than Independent or a subsidiary or affiliate of Independent;

 

A tender or exchange offer for 20% or more of the outstanding shares of MNBBHB common stock is commenced and the MNBBHB board of directors fails to publicly recommend against the tender or exchange offer within five business days of being requested to do so by Independent; or

 

MNB

BHB materially breaches its obligations to call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of MNB shareholdersBHB stockholders in order to approve the merger agreement and the transactions it contemplates; or

 

in the event that

 

(1) an Acquisition Proposal, whether or not conditional, has been publicly announced (or any person has publicly announced an intention, whether or not conditional, to make an Acquisition Proposal) after the date of the merger agreement, or (2) MNB’sBHB’s board of directors has withheld, withdrawn or modified (or publicly proposed to withhold, withdraw or modify) its recommendation for the merger prior to or on the date of the shareholderBHB stockholder meeting or at any adjournment or postponement thereof at which the vote on the merger agreement is held;

the merger agreement is terminated:

 

by Independent or MNB because shareholder approval is not obtained by MNB shareholders;
(i)

by Independent or BHB because BHB stockholder approval is not obtained by BHB stockholders;

 

by Independent or MNB
(ii)

by Independent or BHB because the merger is not completed on or before July 31, 2019; or

(iii)

by Independent because BHB materially breaches the merger agreement, subject to the right of BHB to cure the breach.

In the merger is not completed on or before March 31, 2019; or

by Independent because MNB materially breaches the merger agreement, subject to the rightcase of MNB to cure the breach; and

(i) – (iii), within 12 months following the date of termination, MNBBHB enters into a definitive agreement with respect to any Acquisition Transaction, the MNBBHB board of directors recommends any Acquisition Transaction or MNBBHB consummates any Acquisition Transaction,

then MNBBHB must pay the termination fee to Independent, less any amount up to $550,000$750,000 reimbursed to Independent with respect to its and its subsidiaries’ reasonably documentedout-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred in connection with the merger agreement. MNBBHB must pay the termination fee on or prior to the earlier of MNBBHB entering into a definitive agreement for or consummating the Acquisition Transaction; provided, however, that all references in the definition of Acquisition Transaction to “20% or more” shall instead refer to “50% or more.”

In addition, in the event that the merger agreement is terminated (a) by Independent or MNB because the merger is not completed on or before MarchJuly 31, 2019 or (b) by Independent because MNBBHB materially breaches any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in the merger agreement, subject to the right of MNBBHB to cure the breach, following the occurrence of (x) an Acquisition Proposal, whether or not conditional, being publicly announced (or any person having publicly announced an intention, whether or not conditional, to make an Acquisition Proposal) or (y) the withholding, withdrawing or modification (or public proposal to withhold, withdraw or modify) by MNB’sBHB’s board of directors of its recommendation for the merger, prior to or on the date of the shareholderBHB stockholder meeting or at any adjournment or postponement thereof at which the vote on the merger agreement is held, prior to such termination, then MNBBHB must immediately reimburse Independent up to $550,000$750,000 of its and its subsidiaries’ reasonably documentedout-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred in connection with the merger agreement if a termination fee has not been paid or is not payable by MNBBHB to Independent because, within 12 months following the date of termination, MNBBHB has not entered into a definitive agreement with respect to any Acquisition Transaction, the MNBBHB board of directors has not recommended any Acquisition Transaction or MNBBHB has not consummated any Acquisition Transaction.

As used in the merger agreement, the term “Acquisition Transaction” means any of the following transactions involving MNB:BHB:

 

any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination or other similar transaction;

 

any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge (excluding any Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston or Federal Reserve Bank of Boston pledges), transfer or other disposition of assets and/or liabilities that constitute 20% or more of the assets of MNBBHB in a single transaction or series of transactions; or

 

any tender offer or exchange offer for 20% or more of the outstanding shares of MNB’sBHB’s capital stock or the filing of a registration statement under the Securities Act in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer.

Effect of Termination

In the event the merger agreement is terminated, the merger agreement will become void and have no effect, and no party shall have any liability or further obligation to any other party, except that both Independent and BHB will remain liable for any liabilities or damages (other than punitive damages) arising out of its willful and material breach of any covenant, agreement, representation or warranty of the merger agreement and that designated provisions of the merger agreement will survive termination, including those relating to payment of termination fees and expenses and the confidential treatment of information.

Waiver or Amendment of the Merger Agreement

Except for the receipt of opinions from Day Pitney LLP and Nutter McClennen & Fish LLPLuse Gorman, PC to the effect that the merger will be treated for federal income tax purposes as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, which may not be waived in any circumstance, either party may waive a provision of the merger agreement and both parties may agree to amend the merger agreement at any time prior to completion of the merger. However, after any approval of the merger by MNBIndependent shareholders or BHB stockholders, there maywill not be, without further approval of the shareholders of Independent and/or the stockholders of BHB, any amendment of the merger agreement that requires further approval by Independent shareholders and/or BHB stockholders under applicable law.

Fees and Expenses

Except as otherwise described above, each party will bear all expenses incurred by it in connection with the merger agreement and the transactions it contemplates, including fees and expenses of its own financial consultants, accountants and legal counsel, provided that nothing contained in the merger agreement shall limit either party’s rights to recover any liabilities or damages arising out of the other party’s willful breach of any provision of the merger agreement.

Restrictions on Resales by Affiliates

Shares of Independent common stock to be issued to MNB shareholdersBHB stockholders in the merger will have been registered under the Securities Act and may be traded freely and without restriction by those shareholders not deemed to be affiliates (as that term is defined under the Securities Act) of Independent after the merger, except that Kevin P. Meehanthe three directors of BHB who will join Independent’s board of directors as of the effective time of the merger will be deemed affiliates of Independent and his spousewill have certain limitations on the numbersale of shares that they can sell pursuant to the shareholders agreement that they executed with Independent as described in “The Merger – Shareholders Agreement,” beginning on page 56 of this proxy statement/prospectus. However, anytheir shares. Any subsequent transfer of shares by any MNB shareholderBHB stockholder who is deemed an affiliate of Independent after the merger will, under existing law, require either:

 

the further registration under the Securities Act the Independent common stock to be transferred; or

 

the availability of another exemption from registration.

An “affiliate” of Independent is a person who directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, Independent. These restrictions are expected to apply to the directors and executive officers of Independent and to the holders of 10% or more of the outstanding Independent common stock. The same restrictions apply to the spouses and certain relatives of those persons and any trusts, estates, corporations or other entities in which those persons have a 10% or greater beneficial or equity interest.

Independent will give stop transfer instructions to the exchange agent with respect to the shares of Independent common stock to be received by persons subject to these restrictions.

VOTING AGREEMENTS

Concurrently with the execution of the merger agreement, the directors and Patricia M. Meehan, the spouseexecutive officers of Kevin P. Meehan, the Chairman of the Board of MNB,BHB separately entered into voting agreements with Independent under which they agreed, with respect to shares of MNBBHB common stock that they own directlysolely or jointly or have direct or indirect control over, to:

 

restrict their ability to sell, transfer, pledge, assign or dispose of their shares of MNBBHB common stock during the term of the voting agreement;

 

appear at the MNB shareholderBHB stockholder meeting or otherwise cause their shares of MNBBHB common stock to be counted as present at the shareholderstockholder meeting for purposes of calculating a quorum;

 

vote their shares of MNBBHB common stock in favor of adoption and approval of the merger agreement and the transactions it contemplates;

 

vote their shares of MNBBHB common stock against any action or agreement that would reasonably be expected to result in a breach of any covenant, representation or warranty, or other obligation or agreement, of MNBBHB contained in the merger agreement or of the director or executive officer contained in his or her respective voting agreement;

 

vote their shares of MNBBHB common stock against any proposal to acquire MNBBHB by any person other than Independent or against any action, agreement or transaction that is intended, to, or could reasonably be expected, to impede, interfere or be inconsistent with, delay, postpone, discourage or materially and adversely affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement; and

 

not to vote or execute any written consent to rescind or amend in any manner any prior vote or written consent, as a shareholderstockholder of MNB,BHB, to approve or adopt the merger agreement unless the merger agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms.

The voting agreements were executed as a condition of Independent’s willingness to enter into the merger agreement, and as an indication of the support of MNB’s directors and Mrs. Meehan for the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by it and their willingness to vote their shares of MNB common stock in favor of the merger agreement at the MNB shareholder meeting.agreement.

On the record date of July 20, 2018,[●], these directors and Mrs. Meehan individuallyexecutive officers solely or jointly and directly or indirectly owned an aggregate of 135,295.50[●] shares, which they have agreed to vote in favor of the merger agreement at the MNB shareholderBHB stockholder meeting. These shares represent approximately 68.04%[●]% of the outstanding shares of MNBBHB common stock. Because the holders of more thantwo-thirds of the outstanding shares of MNB common stock have already committed to vote in favor of the merger, absent a breach of the voting agreements, the approval of the merger is assured.

No separate consideration was paid to any of the directors or Mrs. Meehanexecutive officers for entering into these voting agreements. However, the directors and executive officers of MNBBHB may be deemed to have interests in the merger as directors and executive officers that are different from or in addition to those of other MNB shareholders.BHB stockholders. See “The Merger – Interests of MNB’sBHB’s Executive Officers and Directors in the Merger” beginning on page 53[●] of this proxy statement/prospectus.

ACCOUNTING TREATMENT

Independent has determined that the merger represents a business combination and will account for the merger by applying the acquisition method of accounting, in accordance with the provisions of Topic 805 “Business Combinations” of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standard Codification. As of the date of the merger, Independent will recognize the assets acquired, including intangible assets, and liabilities assumed at their respective estimated fair values. To the extent that the purchase price exceeds the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired, Independent will allocate the excess purchase price to goodwill. The goodwill resulting from the merger will not be amortized to expense, but instead will be reviewed for impairment at least annually. To the extent goodwill is impaired, its carrying value would be written down to its implied fair value and a charge would be made to earnings. Core deposit and other intangibles with definite useful lives will be amortized to expense over their estimated useful lives.

The financial statements of Independent issued after the merger will reflect the results attributable to the acquired operations of MNBBHB beginning on the date the merger is completed.

MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE MERGER

The following section describes the anticipated material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger to U.S. holders (as defined below) of MNBBHB common stock. This discussion addresses only those holders that hold their MNBBHB common stock as a capital asset within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code, and does not address all the U.S. federal income tax consequences that may be relevant to particular holders in light of their individual circumstances or to holders that are subject to special rules, such as:

 

financial institutions;

 

insurance companies;

 

individual retirement and othertax-deferred accounts;

 

mutual funds;

 

persons subject to the alternative minimum tax provisions of the Code;

 

entities treated as partnerships or other flow-through entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes;

 

tax-exempt organizations;

 

dealers or brokers in securities or foreign currencies;

 

controlled foreign corporations or passive foreign investment companies;

 

persons whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar;

 

traders in securities that elect to use a mark to market method of accounting;

 

regulated investment companies, real estate investment trusts and regulated mortgage investment conduits;

 

persons whose MNBBHB common stock is qualified small business stock for purposes of Section 1202 of the Code;

 

persons that hold MNBBHB common stock as part of a straddle, hedge, constructive sale or conversion transaction; or

 

persons who acquired their shares of MNBBHB common stock through the exercise of an employee stock option or otherwise as compensation, through the exercise of warrants, or through atax-qualified retirement plan.

In addition, this discussion does not address the tax consequences of the merger to holders of MNBBHB stock other than U.S. holders or holders of MNBBHB stock who exercise appraisal and/or dissenters rights.

The following is based upon the Code, its legislative history, Treasury regulations promulgated pursuant to the Code and published rulings and decisions, all as currently in effect as of the date of this document, and all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect, and to differing interpretations. Tax considerations under state, local and foreign laws, or federal laws other than those pertaining to U.S. federal income tax, are not addressed in this document.

For purposes of this discussion, the term “U.S. holder” means a beneficial owner of MNBBHB common stock that is:

 

a U.S. citizen or resident, as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes;

 

a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any of its political subdivisions;

 

a trust that is a U.S. resident trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes, i.e., a trust that (i) is subject to the supervision of a court within the United States and the control over substantial decisions of which is

 

vested in one or more U.S. persons or (ii) has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person; or

 

an estate that is subject to U.S. federal income taxation on its income regardless of its source.

The U.S. federal income tax consequences of a partner in a partnership holding MNBBHB common stock generally will depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. We recommend that partners in such a partnership consult their own tax advisers.

This discussion is not intended to be tax advice to any particular holder of MNBBHB common stock. Tax matters regarding the merger are complicated, and the tax consequences of the merger to youeach BHB stockholder will depend on yourtheir particular situation. MNB shareholdersBHB stockholders are urged to consult their tax advisors as to the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger, as well as the effects of state, local, federalnon-income andnon-U.S. tax laws.

Tax Consequences of the Merger Generally

Independent and MNBBHB have structured the merger to qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and it is anticipated that it will qualify as such. It is a condition to Independent’s obligation to complete the merger that Independent receive an opinion of its legal counsel, Day Pitney LLP, dated the closing date of the merger, to the effect that the merger will be treated as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. It is a condition to MNB’sBHB’s obligation to complete the merger that MNBBHB receive an opinion of its legal counsel, Nutter McClennen & Fish LLP,Luse Gorman, PC, dated the closing date of the merger, to the effect that the merger will be treated as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. These opinions will be based on assumptions, representations, warranties and covenants, including those contained in the merger agreement and in letters and certificates provided by MNBBHB and Independent. The accuracy of such assumptions, representations and warranties, and compliance with such covenants, could affect the conclusions set forth in the opinions. None of the tax opinions given in connection with the merger or the opinions described below will be binding on the Internal Revenue Service. Neither Independent nor MNBBHB intends to request any ruling from the Internal Revenue Service as to the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger. Consequently, no assurance can be given that the Internal Revenue Service will not assert, or that a court would not sustain, a position contrary to any of those set forth below. In addition, if any of the representations or assumptions upon which those opinions are based is inconsistent with the actual facts, the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger could be adversely affected.

Based on the opinions that the Merger is anticipated to qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger will generally be as follows:

Exchange Solely for Independent Common Stock.No gain or loss generally will be recognized by an MNB shareholder who receives solely shares of Independent common stock (except for cash received in lieu of fractional shares, as discussed below) in exchange for all of his or her shares of MNB common stock. The aggregate adjusted tax basis of the shares of Independent common stock received by an MNB shareholder in the exchange generally will be equal (except for the basis attributable to any fractional shares of Independent common stock, as discussed below) to the aggregate adjusted tax basis of the MNB common stock surrendered in exchange for the Independent common stock. The holding period of the Independent common stock received generally will include the holding period of shares of MNB common stock surrendered in exchange for the Independent common stock.

Exchange Solely for Cash.An MNB shareholder who receives solely cash in exchange for all of his or her shares of MNB common stock (and is not treated as constructively owning Independent common stock after the merger under the circumstances referred to below under “– Possible Dividend Treatment”) generally will

recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes equal to the difference between the cash received and the shareholder’s aggregate adjusted tax basis in the MNB common stock surrendered in exchange for the cash. Such gain or loss generally will be a capital gain or loss. Such gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if the MNB shareholder’s holding period is more than one year at the effective time of the merger. Long-term capital gains of certainnon-corporate U.S. holders, including individuals, are generally subject to U.S. federal income tax at preferential rates. The Code contains limitations on the extent to which a taxpayer may deduct capital losses.

Exchange for Independent Common Stock and Cash.An MNB shareholder who receivesBHB stockholders will be receiving a combination of Independent common stock and cash (excluding cash received in lieu of a fractional share of Independent common stock) in exchange for his or her MNBtheir BHB common stockstock. BHB stockholders generally will not be permitted to recognize any loss for federal income tax purposes. The shareholderpurposes and generally will recognize gain, if any, equal to the lesser of (1) the amount of cash received or (2) the amount of gain “realized” in the transaction. The amount of gain an MNB shareholderBHB stockholder “realizes” generally will equal the amount by which (a) the cash plus the fair market value at the effective time of the merger of Independent common stock received exceeds (b) the shareholder’sstockholder’s aggregate adjusted tax basis in the MNBBHB common stock to be surrendered in the exchange for the cash and Independent common stock. Any recognized gain could be taxed as a capital gain or a dividend, as described below. The aggregate adjusted tax basis of the shares of Independent common stock received by the MNB shareholderBHB stockholder generally will be the same as the basis of the shares of MNBBHB common stock surrendered in exchange for the shares of Independent common stock, reduced by the amount of cash received by the holder in the merger (excluding any cash received in lieu of a fractional share of Independent common stock) and increased by the amount of gain, if any, recognized by the holder (excluding any gain or loss resulting from the deemed receipt

and exchange of fractional shares of Independent common stock). The holding period for shares of Independent common stock received by the MNB shareholderBHB stockholder generally will include the shareholder’sstockholder’s holding period for the MNBBHB common stock surrendered in exchange for the Independent common stock.

If a U.S. holder of MNBBHB common stock acquired different blocks of MNBBHB common stock at different times or different prices, any gain or loss will be determined separately with respect to each block of MNBBHB common stock and the U.S. holder’sholder���s bases and holding periods in their shares of Independent common stock may be determined with reference to each block of MNBBHB common stock. Any such holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the manner in which cash and Independent common stock received in the merger should be allocated among different blocks of MNBBHB common stock and regarding their bases and holding periods in the particular shares of Independent common stock received in the merger.

Possible Dividend Treatment.In certain circumstances, an MNB shareholder who receives solely cash or a combination of cash and Independent common stock in the mergerBHB stockholder may receive dividend income, rather than capital gain, treatment on all or a portion of the gain recognized by that shareholderstockholder if the receipt of cash “has the effect of the distribution of a dividend.” The determination of whether a cash payment has that effect generally is based on a comparison of the MNB shareholder’sBHB stockholder’s proportionate interest in Independent after the merger with the proportionate interest the shareholderstockholder would have had if the shareholderstockholder had received solely Independent common stock in the merger. Possible dividend treatment could apply because of a shareholder’sstockholder’s purchase (or the purchase by a family member or certain entities described below) of additional Independent stock or a repurchase of shares by Independent. For purposes of this comparison, the MNB shareholderBHB stockholder may be deemed to constructively own shares of Independent common stock held by certain members of the shareholder’sstockholder’s family or certain entities in which the shareholderstockholder has an ownership or beneficial interest and certain stock options may be aggregated with the shareholder’sstockholder’s shares of Independent common stock. The amount of the cash payment that may be treated as a dividend is generally limited to the shareholder’sstockholder’s ratable share of the accumulated earnings and profits of MNBBHB at the effective time of the merger, although the applicable law on this point is not entirely clear. Dividends which are “qualified dividends,” as defined in Section 1(h)(11) of the Code, may be taxed at the same rate as capital gains. Dividends which are not “qualified dividends” are generally taxed at ordinary income rates. Any gain that is not treated as a dividend generally will be taxed as a capital gain. Because the determination of whether a cash payment will be treated as having the effect of a dividend depends primarily upon the facts and

circumstances of each MNB shareholder, MNB shareholdersBHB stockholder, BHB stockholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the tax treatment of any cash received in the merger.

Cash in Lieu of Fractional Shares.An MNB shareholder BHB stockholders who holds MNBhold BHB common stock as a capital asset and who receivesreceive in the merger, in exchange for such stock, solely Independent common stock and cash in lieu of a fractional share interest in Independent common stock generally will be treated as having received such fractional share and then having received such cash in redemption of such fractional share. Gain or loss generally will be recognized based on the difference between the amount of cash received in lieu of the fractional share and the portion of the shareholder’sstockholder’s aggregate adjusted basis in the shares of MNBBHB common stock surrendered which is allocable to the fractional share. Such gain or loss generally will be long-term capital gain or loss if the shareholder’sstockholder’s holding period for its MNBBHB common stock exceeds one year at the effective time of the merger.

Tax Treatment of the Entities.No gain or loss will be recognized by Independent or MNBBHB as a result of the merger. The tax basis of the assets of MNBBHB in the hands of Independent generally will be the same as the tax basis of assets in the hands of MNBBHB immediately prior to the merger.

Reporting Requirements

An MNB shareholderBHB stockholders who receivesreceive Independent common stock as a result of the merger will be required to retain records pertaining to the merger. Certain MNB shareholdersBHB stockholders are subject to certain reporting requirements with respect to the merger. In particular, such shareholdersstockholders will be required to attach a statement to their tax returns for the year of the merger that contains the information listed in Treasury RegulationSection 1.368-3(b). The statement must include the shareholder’sstockholder’s adjusted tax basis in its MNBBHB common stock and other information

regarding the reorganization. MNB’s shareholdersBHB’s stockholders are urged to consult with their tax advisers with respect to these and other reporting requirements applicable to the merger.

Withholding Requirements

Certain MNB shareholdersBHB stockholders may be subject to U.S. federal backup withholding (currently at a rate of 24%), on cash received pursuant to the merger. Backup withholding will not apply, however, to an MNB shareholderBHB stockholders who providesprovide proof of an applicable exemption or furnishes itsfurnish their taxpayer identification number, and otherwise compliescomply with all applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules. Amounts withheld, if any, generally are not an additional tax and may be refunded or credited against the MNB shareholder’sBHB stockholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided that the MNB shareholderBHB stockholder timely furnishes the required information to the Internal Revenue Service.

THE PRECEDING DISCUSSION IS A SUMMARY OF THE MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE MERGER AND DOES NOT PURPORT TO BE A COMPLETE ANALYSIS OR DISCUSSION OF ALL POTENTIAL TAX CONSEQUENCES RELEVANT THERETO. SHAREHOLDERSSTOCKHOLDERS ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISERS AS TO THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF THE MERGER (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, TAX RETURN REPORTING REQUIREMENTS), AS WELL AS THE EFFECT OF STATE, LOCAL, FOREIGN AND OTHER TAX LAWS AND ANY PROPOSED CHANGES TO APPLICABLE TAX LAWS.

THE COMPANIES

INDEPENDENT

Independent is a stateMassachusetts chartered bank holding company headquartered in Rockland, Massachusetts that was incorporated under Massachusetts law in 1985. Independent is registered with the Federal Reserve as a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act. Independent is the sole shareholder of Rockland Trust and its primary business is serving as the holding company of Rockland Trust.

Rockland Trust is a Massachusetts-chartered trust company. Rockland Trust was chartered in 1907. Rockland Trust’s deposits are insured by the Deposit Insurance Fund of the FDIC up to applicable limits. Rockland Trust offers a full range of banking services through a network of approximately 100 retail branches, commercial and residential lending centers, and investment management offices in eastern Massachusetts, including Greater Boston, the South Shore, Cape Cod and Martha’s Vineyard, and Providence, Rhode Island. Rockland Trust provides investment management and trust services to individuals, institutions, small businesses, and charitable institutions throughout eastern Massachusetts and Rhode Island.

At March 31,September 30, 2018, Independent had total consolidated assets of approximately $8.1$8.4 billion, net loans of approximately $6.3$6.5 billion, total deposits of approximately $6.8$7 billion, and total shareholders’ equity of approximately $956.1$998.3 million.

You can find more information about Independent in Independent’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission referenced in the sections in this document titled “Where You Can Find More Information” beginning on page 90 and “Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference” beginning on page 91.[●].

MNBBHB

MNBBHB was incorporated under MassachusettsMaryland law in 19982014 to become the holding company of Milford National,Blue Hills in connection with themutual-to-stock conversion of Hyde Park Bancorp, MHC, the former holding company of Blue Hills. BHB is registered with the Federal Reserve as a national bank charteredholding company under the Bank Holding Company Act. BHB is the sole shareholder of Blue Hills, and its primary business is serving as the holding company of Blue Hills.

Blue Hills is a Massachusetts-chartered savings bank that was founded in 1871 as Hyde Park Savings Bank. The deposits of Blue Hills are insured by the OfficeDeposit Insurance Fund of the ComptrollerFDIC up to applicable limits and by the Depositors Insurance Fund of the CurrencyMassachusetts for amounts in 1849. Headquarteredexcess of FDIC insurance limits. Blue Hills currently operates 11 branches in Milford, Massachusetts, MNB operates its business fromBoston, Dedham, Hyde Park (two locations), Milton, Norwood, West Roxbury, Westwood, and three banking offices in Worcester County, Massachusetts: two oflocations on Nantucket Island which are located in Milford, Massachusettsoperated under the name Nantucket Bank, a division of Blue Hills. Blue Hills serves consumers through full suite of consumer banking products, including checking accounts, mortgage loans, equity lines of credit and onetraditional savings and certificate of which is located in Mendon, Massachusetts. MNB, through Milford National, provides a variety of financial services to individualsdeposit accounts, and small businesses primarily in the form of various deposit products, residentialoffers commercial business and commercial mortgages,real estate loans in addition to cash management services and commercial loans and lines of credit.deposit accounts.

At March 31,September 30, 2018, MNBBHB had total consolidated assets of $365.3 million,approximately $2.8 billion, net loans of $304 million,approximately $2.3 billion, total deposits of $300.8 million,approximately $2.2 billion, and total shareholders’stockholders’ equity of $27.2approximately $403 million.

You can find more information about BHB in BHB’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission referenced in the sections in this document titled “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference” beginning on page [●].

DESCRIPTION OF INDEPENDENT’S CAPITAL STOCK

Independent is authorized to issue up to 75,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, with 27,537,90827,540,843 shares outstanding as of July 20,September 30, 2018. Independent is also authorized to issue up to 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, none of which was issued as of July 20,September 30, 2018. The capital stock of Independent does not represent or constitute a deposit account and is not insured by the FDIC or by the Depositors Insurance Fund.

The following description of the Independent capital stock does not purport to be complete and is qualified in all respects by reference to Independent’s articles of organization and bylaws, and the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act.

Common Stock

General

Each share of Independent common stock has the same relative rights and is identical in all respects with each other share of common stock.

Voting Rights

Each holder of common stock is entitled to one vote in person or by proxy for each share held on all matters voted upon by shareholders. Shareholders are not permitted to cumulate votes in elections of directors.

Preemptive Rights

Holders of common stock do not have any preemptive rights with respect to any shares that may be issued by Independent in the future. Thus, Independent may sell shares of its common stock without first offering them to the then holders of common stock.

Liquidation

In the event of any liquidation or dissolution of Independent, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of Independent common stock would be entitled to receive pro rata, after payment of all debts and liabilities of Independent (including all deposits of subsidiary banks and interest on those deposits), all assets of Independent available for distribution, subject to the rights of the holders of any preferred stock which may be issued with a priority in liquidation or dissolution over the holders of common stock.

Preferred Stock

The Independent board of directors is authorized, subject to limitations by its articles of organization and by applicable law, to issue preferred stock in one or more series. The Independent board of directors may fix the dividend, redemption, liquidation and conversion rights of each series of preferred stock, and may provide for a sinking fund or redemption or purchase account to be provided for the preferred stock. The board of directors may also grant voting rights to the holders of any series of preferred stock, subject to certain limitations in Independent’s articles of organization. Specifically, the holders of any series of preferred stock may not be given the right to more than one vote per share on any matters requiring the approval or vote of the holders of Independent common stock, except as otherwise required by applicable law, the right to elect more than two Independent directors or, together with the holders of all other series of preferred stock, the right to elect in the aggregate more than six Independent directors.

Other Provisions

The articles of organization and bylaws of Independent contain a number of provisions that may have the effect of discouraging or delaying attempts to gain control of Independent, including provisions:

 

classifying the Independent board of directors into three classes to serve for three years, with one class being elected annually;

 

authorizing the Independent board of directors to fix the size of the Independent board of directors;

 

limiting for removal of directors by a majority of shareholders to removal for cause; and

 

increasing the amount of stock required to be held by shareholders seeking to call a special meeting of shareholders above the minimum established by statute.

Massachusetts has adopted a “business combination” statute (Chapter 110F of the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act) that may also have additional anti-takeover effects to provisions in Independent’s articles of organization and bylaws. Massachusetts has also adopted a “control share” statute (Chapter 110D of the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act), the provisions of which Independent has provided in its bylaws shall not apply to “control share acquisitions” of Independent within the meaning of said Chapter 110D.

Transfer Agent

The transfer agent and registrar for Independent common stock is Computershare Limited.

COMPARISON OF RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERS OF MNBINDEPENDENT AND INDEPENDENT

STOCKHOLDERS OF BHB

This section describes the differences between the rights of holders of MNBBHB common stock and the rights of holders of Independent common stock. While we believe that the description covers the material differences between the rights of the holders, this summary may not contain all of the information that is important to you. You should carefully read this entire document and refer to the other documents discussed below for a more complete understanding of the differences between your rights as a holder of MNBBHB common stock and your rights as a holder of Independent common stock.

As a shareholderstockholder of MNB,BHB, a MassachusettsMaryland corporation, your rights are governed by MassachusettsMaryland law, MNB’sBHB’s articles of organization,incorporation, as currently in effect, and MNB’sBHB’s bylaws, as currently in effect. When the merger becomes effective and you receive Independent common stock in exchange for your MNBBHB shares, you will become a shareholder of Independent, a Massachusetts corporation. Independent’s common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “INDB.” As an Independent shareholder, your rights will be governed by Massachusetts law, Independent’s articles of organization, as in effect from time to time, and Independent’s bylaws, as in effect from time to time.

The following discussion of the rights of MNB shareholdersBHB stockholders under Maryland law and Independent shareholders under Massachusetts law, and the similarities and material differences between (i) the rights of MNB shareholdersBHB stockholders under the articles of organization and bylaws of MNBBHB and (ii) the rights of Independent shareholders under the articles of organization and bylaws of Independent. This discussion is only a summary of some provisions and is not a complete description of these similarities and differences. This discussion is qualified in its entirety by reference to Maryland and Massachusetts law and the full texts of the articles of organizationincorporation and bylaws of MNBBHB and of the articles of organization and bylaws of Independent.

Capitalization

MNBBHB

The total authorized capital stock of MNBBHB consists of 1,000,000100,000,000 shares of common stock, $1.00$0.01 par value per share, and 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value per share. As of the record date, there were 198,845[●] shares of common stock outstanding, including shares held in the Blue Hills employee stock ownership plan, [●] shares reserved for issuance under existing stock options, [●] shares of unvested restricted stock and [●] shares reserved for future issuance under BHB’s equity-based compensation plan, and no shares of preferred stock outstanding.

Independent

The total authorized capital stock of Independent consists of 75,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. As of the record date, there were 27,537,908[●] shares of common stock outstanding, which does not include 48,647including [●] shares in the form of unvested performance based restricted stock awards without dividend or voting rights 59,500and [●] shares reserved for future issuance pursuant to outstanding options granted under Independent’s benefit plans and no shares of preferred stock outstanding.

Preemptive Rights

A preemptive right allows a shareholder to maintain its proportionate share of ownership of a corporation by permitting the shareholder to purchase a proportionate share of any new stock issuances. Preemptive rights protect the shareholders from dilution of value and control upon new stock issuances. For a Maryland corporation incorporated on or after October 1, 1995, unless the articles of incorporation expressly grants such rights to the stockholder, a stockholder does not have any preemptive rights. Under Massachusetts law, unless the articles of organization say otherwise, shareholders have no preemptive rights.

MNBBHB

MNB doesBHB’s articles of incorporation state that stockholders will not have preemptive rights except for those approved by the board of directors pursuant to a provision authorizing preemptive rights;resolution approved by a majority of the directors then in fact, MNB’s articles of organization contain provisions specifically denying them. Accordingly, MNB’s shareholdersoffice. Currently, BHB’s stockholders do not have preemptive rights.

Independent

Independent also does not have a provision authorizing preemptive rights; in fact, Independent’s articles of organization contain provisions specifically denying them. Accordingly, Independent’s shareholders do not have preemptive rights.

Limitations on Voting Rights

BHB

BHB’s articles of incorporation provide that no record holders of any outstanding common stock of BHB that is beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by a person who beneficially owns more than 10% of the then-outstanding shares of common stock of BHB will be permitted to vote any shares held in excess of the 10% limit unless, before the person acquired beneficial ownership of such shares in excess of the 10% limit, such acquisition of shares was approved by a majority of BHB’s unaffiliated directors. This limitation does not apply to directors or officers acting solely in their capacities as directors and officers, or to any employee stock ownership or similar plan of BHB or any of its subsidiaries or to trustees of such plans solely by reason of their capacity as trustees. In addition, BHB’s board of directors has the power to construe and apply the provisions in the articles of incorporation regarding the 10% limitation on voting rights and to make all determinations necessary or desirable to implement these provisions.

Independent

Neither of Independent’s articles of organization or bylaws contain limitations on the voting rights of the equity securities of Independent, nor are such limitations applicable to Independent’s equity securities under Massachusetts corporate law.

Dividends and Other Stock Rights

MNBBHB

SubjectHolders of BHB common stock are entitled to applicable Massachusetts law andreceive such dividends as the MNB articlesboard of organization and bylaws, MNBdirectors may declare out of funds legally available for such payment, subject to the rights of holders of preferred stock. The BHB board of directors is also authorized to issue “blank check” preferred stock to: (i) provide for the issuance of the shares of preferred stock in series, (ii) establish from time to time declarethe number of shares to be included in each such series, and pay(iii) fix the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, on outstandingqualifications and terms and conditions of redemption of the shares of its capital stock.each such series.

Independent

Independent can also pay dividends on its common stock in accordance with Massachusetts law. Independent’s board of directors is also authorized to issue “blank check” preferred stock to (i) designate preferred stock, (ii) set dividend rates or the amount of dividends to be paid on the preferred stock, (iii) determine voting powers of the preferred stock, (iv) determine whether the preferred stock is redeemable by Independent, (v) determine the amount or amounts payable upon the preferred stock in the event of a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Independent, (vi) determine whether the preferred stock is entitled to the benefits of a sinking or retirement fund to be applied to the preferred stock, (vii) determine whether the preferred stock is convertible or exchangeable for shares of another class of Independent stock, (viii) determine the purchase price of the preferred stock, and (ix) make other determinations with respect to preferred stock.

When and if a quarterly cash dividend is declared by the board of directors, if any Independent shares of preferred stock are outstanding, the holders of shares of preferred stock will be entitled to receive dividends in an amount per share described in Independent’s articles of organization, subject to the rights of the holders of any shares of any series of preferred stock ranking prior and superior to Independent preferred stock with respect to dividends.

Right to Call Special Meetings of Stockholders of BHB and of Shareholders of Independent

MNBBHB

Special meetings may be called:

 

by the president;

 

by the chairperson of the board of directors; or

 

by the board of directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by the majority of the total number of directors that BHB would have if there were no vacancies on the board of directors.

by the secretary or in caseat the written request of the death, absence, incapacity or refusal of the secretary, by any other officer, upon written application of one or more shareholders who holdstockholders entitled to cast at least 10%a majority of all the capital stockvotes entitled to votebe cast at the meeting.

Independent

Special meetings may be called:

 

by the chairman of the board, if any;

 

by the president;

 

by a majority of the directors; or

 

by the secretary, or in case of the death, absence, incapacity or refusal of the secretary, by any other officer, at the written direction of the holders of at leasttwo-thirds of the capital stock of the Independent entitled to vote at the meeting.

For shareholders to call a special meeting, Independent requires the written application of the holders of at leasttwo-thirds of the capital stock, as opposed to the written applicationrequest of the holders ofstockholders entitled to cast at least 10%a majority of MNB capital stockall the votes entitled to votebe cast at athe meeting that is required for MNB shareholdersBHB stockholders to call a special meeting. Therefore, it may be more difficult for Independent’s shareholders to call a special meeting.

Notice of ShareholderStockholder Meetings

MNBBHB

MNBBHB requires that notice of shareholderstockholder meetings be given at least 7not less than 10 nor more than 90 days before the meeting.

Independent

Independent requires that notice of shareholder meetings be given not less than 7 days nor more than 60 days before the meeting.

Board of Directors Number and Term of Office

MNBBHB

Neither MNB’sBHB’s articles of organization nor MNB’s bylaws set the size of the board of directors, but theincorporation and bylaws provide that the number of directors of BHB shall, by virtue of BHB’s election made to be governed bySection 3-804(b) of the Maryland General Corporation Law (which is

referred to in this document as the MGCL), be fixed from time to time exclusively by vote of the shareholders. Massachusetts law providesboard of directors; provided, however, that ifsuch number shall never be less than the corporation has more than one shareholder, theminimum number of directors shall not be less than three, except that, where a corporation has only two shareholders,required by the numberMGCL. Currently, BHB’s board of directors is set at 11 directors.

BHB’s articles of incorporation and bylaws provide further that the directors, other than those who may be elected by the holders of preferred stock, shall not be less than two. In addition,divided into three classes, as nearly equally as possible, creating a staggered board of directors. At each annual meeting of stockholders, directors elected to succeed those directors whose terms expire will be elected for a term of office to expire at the sizethird succeeding annual meeting of stockholders after their election or for such shorter period of time as the board of directors may be increased or decreased by one or more directors by a vote of a majority of the shareholders then present and voting at any annual or special meeting of shareholders or by a vote of a majority of the directors then in office. The number of directors may not be enlarged by the addition of more than two directors in any year.

MNB’s articles of organization provide that the board of directors shall be elected on an annual basis anddetermine, with each director to hold office until the next meeting of the shareholders of the company.his or her term expires and until his or her successor has been duly elected and qualified. The vote of a plurality of the votes cast at a meeting of shareholders is required to elect directors of MNB. Each director serves untilBHB. Stockholders are not permitted to cumulate their votes in the election and qualification of his or her successor and for a term ending on the date of the next annual meeting of shareholders or, if the director was not elected at an annual meeting, until the next annual meeting. Upon attaining the age of 75, directors are no longer eligible to serve as directors of MNB and must retire.directors.

MNB’sBHB’s bylaws also provide that any vacancy occurring in the board of directors, including a vacancyvacancies resulting from an increase in the enlargementnumber of directors or the sizedeath, resignation or removal of the board, unless and until filled by the shareholders,a director, may be filled only by a majoritythe affirmative vote oftwo-thirds of the remaining directors present at any meeting of thethen in office, even if such directors at whichdo not constitute a quorum is present.quorum. A director elected to fill a vacancy will be elected to hold officeserve for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors in which the vacancy occurred and until the next meetingdirector’s successor is elected and qualified.

Among the eligibility criteria set forth in Section 12 of shareholders at which directors areBHB’s bylaws is the requirement that no person can be elected to serve as a director of BHB after reaching the age of 75 unless the director resigns or is removed from office. If a director resigns, is removed from office or dies and the remaining directors do not fill the vacancy within 45 days, then the numberboard of directors is automatically decreaseddetermines, by a vote of at leasttwo-thirds of the disinterested members, that the director possesses skills and experience that (i) materially benefit the board of directors in the exercise of its powers and duties, (ii) are not possessed to any comparable degree by any other member of the board of directors, and (iii) are not reasonably replaceable. In addition, except as otherwise provided by the numberexecutive committee of unfilled vacancies.the board of directors, the term of office of any director who is an employee of BHB or any of its subsidiaries shall expire on the date on which his or her employment with BHB or its subsidiary terminates for any reason other than retirement.

Independent

Independent’s bylaws and articles of organization provide that the number of directors shall be between three and 25 as fixed from time to time by vote of the board of directors at any regular or special meeting thereof. The board of directors may increase or decrease the number of directors in one or more classes to ensure that the three classes shall be as nearly equal as possible. “Preference Stock Directors” are those who may be elected by the holders of any class or series of stock having a preference over the common stock as to dividends or upon liquidation. Directors other than Preference Stock Directors shall be divided into three classes as nearly equally as possible, creating a staggered board of directors.

Independent’s bylaws and governance principles provide for majority voting in uncontested director elections. In an uncontested election, if an incumbent director standing for election is not reelected by a majority of the votes cast, the director is required to promptly tender a notice of resignation to the board of directors. The resignation is not effective unless accepted by the board of directors. The nominating committee would then recommend whether the board of directors should accept or reject a tendered resignation. In determining whether to accept a tendered resignation, the board of directors would consider the potential impact of the resignation on compliance with applicable legal and listing standards and any other factors deemed relevant. An election is uncontested if the number of persons nominated does not exceed the number of director positions to be filled at the meeting. In contested elections, the vote standard would be a plurality of votes cast.

No director shall continue to serve once he or she attains the age of 72. Except for Preference Stock Directors, newly created directorships and vacancies on the board of directors shall be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, even though less than a quorum. Any director so elected shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors in which the new directorship was created or the vacancy occurred.

Board of Director Nominations

MNBBHB

Neither MNB’sBHB’s articles of organization nor MNB’sincorporation provide that advance notice of stockholder nomination for the election of directors and of business to be brought by stockholders before any meeting of the stockholders of BHB shall be given in the manner provided in the bylaws. The bylaws, addressin turn, provide that nominations of persons for the process whereby persons are nominated for election to the board of directors; however, the bylaws provide that no person shalldirectors may be eligiblemade at a meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected only: (i) by or at the direction of the board of directors; or (ii) by any stockholder of BHB who (1) is a director unlessstockholder of record on the date the stockholder gives notice as described below and on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at such person: (i) ismeeting, and (2) complies with the notice procedures as set forth below.

Nominations, other than those made by or at the direction of the board of directors, must be made by timely notice in writing to the secretary of BHB. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice must be delivered or mailed to an received by the secretary at the principal executive office of BHB not and has not been for a period of at least six monthsless than 110 days nor more than 120 days prior to the anniversary of the prior year’s annual meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that if the date of his or her election, an officer or director of any bank (otherthe annual meeting is advanced more than a subsidiary of MNB), any bank holding company (as defined in Section 230 days prior to the anniversary of the Bank Holding Company Actpreceding year’s annual meeting, a stockholder’s written notice will be timely only if delivered or mailed to and received by the secretary of 1956, as amended)the corporation at the principal executive office of BHB no earlier than the day on which public disclosure of the date of the annual meeting is first made and no later than the tenth day following the day on which public disclosure of the date of the annual meeting is first made.

Once established by the initial notice or any companypublic disclosure of a date for the annual meeting of stockholders, these advance notice periods shall remain in competition with MNBeffect regardless of whether a subsequent notice or any subsidiary thereof; and (ii)public disclosure provides that the meeting has been adjourned or that the date of the meeting has been postponed or otherwise changed from the date provided in the initial notice or public disclosure. No adjournment or postponement of a United States citizenmeeting of stockholders shall constitute a new period for at least six months. Massachusetts law does not prescribegiving notice.

A stockholder’s notice must be in writing and set forth (i) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election as a process for nominationsdirector, (1) all information relating to the proposed nominee that would indicate such person’s qualification to serve on the board of directors.directors of BHB; (2) an affidavit that the person would not be disqualified under the provisions of Article II, Section 12 of the bylaws; (3) such information relating to the person that is required to be disclosed in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act, or any successor rule or regulation; and (4) a written consent of each proposed nominee to be named as a nominee and to serve as a director if elected; and (ii) as to the stockholder giving notice: (1) the name and address of the stockholder as they appear on the books of BHB and of the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is made; (2) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of BHB that are owned beneficially or of record by the stockholder and the beneficial owner; (3) a description of all arrangements or understandings between the stockholder and each proposed nominee and any other person or persons (including their names) pursuant to which the nomination(s) are to be made by the stockholder; (4) a representation that the stockholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the person(s) named in its notice; and (5) any other information relating to the stockholder that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act or any successor rule or regulation.

No person will be eligible for election as a director of BHB unless nominating in accordance with these provisions. The chairperson of the meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine that a nomination was not made in accordance with these provisions and, if he or she should so determine, he or she shall declare that the nomination was not made in accordance with these provisions to the meeting and the defective nomination shall be discarded.

For purposes of the foregoing notice procedures, the term “public disclosure” means disclosure (i) in a press release issued by a nationally recognized news service, (ii) in a document publicly filed or furnished by BHB with the SEC, or (iii) on a web site maintained by BHB.

Independent

Nominations for election to the board of directors at the annual meeting of shareholders may be made by or at the direction of the board of directors, the nominating committee, or by any shareholder entitled to vote for the election of directors at the time of the nomination and at the time of the meeting who provides appropriate written notice to the secretary. Notice shall be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the corporation not less than 75 nor more than 125 days prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of shareholders; provided, however, that in the event that the meeting is called for a date more than 75 days prior to such anniversary date, notice must be so received not later than the close of business on the 20th day following the day on which notice of the date of the meeting was mailed or public disclosure of the date of the meeting was made, whichever first occurs.

The notice shall set forth (a) as to each person whom the shareholder proposes to nominate for election orre-election as a director, (i) the name, age, business address and residence address of the person, (ii) the principal occupation or employment of the person, (iii) the class and number of shares of capital stock of Independent, if any, which are beneficially owned by the person, (iv) any other information regarding the nominee as would be required to be included in a proxy statement or other filings required to be filed pursuant to the proxy rules, and (v) the consent of each nominee to serve if elected; and (b) as to the shareholder giving notice, (i) the name and record address of the shareholder, (ii) the class and number of shares of capital stock of Independent beneficially owned by the shareholder as of the record date for the meeting (if the date has been made publicly available) and as of the date of the notice, (iii) a representation that the shareholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the person or persons specified in the notice, (iv) a representation that the shareholder (and any party on whose behalf or in concert with whom the shareholder is acting) is qualified at the time of giving notice to have the individual serve as the nominee of the shareholder (and any party on whose behalf or in

concert with whom the shareholder is acting) if the individual is elected, accompanied by copies of any notification or filings with, or orders or other actions by, any governmental authority which are required in order for the shareholder (and any party on whose behalf the shareholder is acting) to be so qualified, (v) a description of all arrangements or understandings between the shareholder and each nominee and any other person or persons (naming the person or persons) pursuant to which the nomination or nominations are to be made by the shareholder, and (vi) such other information regarding the shareholder as would be required to be included in a proxy statement or other filings required to be filed pursuant to the proxy rules contained in the securities laws.

Removal and Resignation of Directors

MNBBHB

MNB’sBHB’s bylaws provide that a director may resign at any time by delivering agiving written notice of such resignation to MNB or to the president or secretary of BHB at BHB’s principal office. Unless otherwise specified in the secretary, whichwritten notice, the resignation will become effectivetake effect upon receipt unless it specifies to be effective some other time or uponof the happeningwritten notice.

BHB’s articles of some other event.

MNB’s bylawsincorporation provide that, asubject to the rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock then outstanding, any director, or the entire board of directors, may be removed from office at any time, but only for cause and only by athe affirmative vote of a majoritythe holders of at least 80% of the shareholdersvoting power of all of the then- shares of capital stock of BHB outstanding and entitled to vote generally in the election of directors which shareholders are present or represented and(after giving effect to the restrictions on voting or by vote ofrights described above),voting together as a majority of directors then in office. MNB’s bylaws also provide that a director may be removed for cause only after reasonable notice and opportunity to be heard before the body proposing to remove him or her.single class.

Independent

Independent does not make specific provision for a method of resignation, but the bylaws do provide that vacancies can arise from resignation. A director may be removed for cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of all shares of the corporation outstanding and then entitled to vote generally in the election of directors.

Amendment of Bylaws

MNBBHB

Generally, MNB’sBHB’s articles of incorporation provide that the bylaws may be amended by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of capital stock of MNB and entitled to vote who are present or represented and voting at any annual or special meeting of shareholders; provided, that notice of the substance of the proposed amendment is stated in the notice of such meeting. The directors may also make, amend or repeal bylaws, in whole or in part, by the affirmative vote of a majority of directors then in office. Any bylaws adopted by the directors may be amended or repealed by the shareholders entitled to vote thereon.

However, Sections 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6approval of Article IIa majority of MNB’s bylaws, which concern the election and eligibilitytotal number of directors that BHB would have if there were no vacancies on the board of directors enlargement ofat the size oftime any such resolution is presented to the board of directors tenure of directors and removal of directors, respectively,for adoption (which is referred to as the whole board). The bylaws may notalso be altered, amended or repealed except by thean affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3 percent of the total number of directors then in office or by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3 percent of the holders of at least 80% of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of each classcapital stock of outstanding stockBHB entitled to vote who are present and represented and voting.generally in the election of directors (after giving effect to the restrictions on voting rights described above), voting together as a single class, in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of stock of BHB required by law or by the articles of incorporation.

Independent

The bylaws may be amended by the shareholders if appropriate notice has been given setting forth the substance of the proposed amendment. The board of directors may alter, amend, repeal, adopt or otherwise modify the bylaws, except those provisions that specify otherwise or as prohibited by the bylaws, the articles or organization or law.

Independent’s bylaws provide further that any bylaws adopted by the directors may be amended or repealed by the shareholders.

Amendment of Articles of Incorporation and Articles of Organization

MNBBHB

TheBHB’s articles of organizationincorporation provide that BHB reserves the right to amend or repeal any provision of MNB are silent as to amendments to the articles of organization. Massachusetts law providesincorporation as prescribed by the MGCL, including any amendment altering the terms or contract rights, as expressly set forth in the articles of incorporation, of any of the outstanding stock by classification, reclassification or otherwise, and no stockholder approval shall be required if the approval of stockholders is not required for the proposed amendment or repeal by the MGCL, and all rights conferred upon stockholders are granted subject to this reservation. The board of directors, pursuant to a resolution approved by a majority of the whole board (rounded up to the nearest whole number), and without action by the stockholders, may amend the articles of incorporation to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that amendmentsBHB has authority to issue.

No proposed amendment or repeal of any provision of the articles of incorporation will be adoptedsubmitted to a stockholder vote unless the board of directors has (i) approved the proposed amendment or repeal, (ii) determined that it is advisable, and (iii) directed that it be submitted for consideration at either an annual or special meeting of the stockholders pursuant to a resolution approved by the board of directors.    Any proposed amendment or repeal of any provision of the articles of incorporation may be abandoned by the board of directors and submittedat any time before its effective time upon the adoption of a resolution approved by a majority of the whole board (rounded up to the nearest whole number).

The amendment or repeal of any provision of the articles of incorporation must be approved by at leasttwo-thirds of all votes entitled to be cast by the holders of shares of capital stock of BHB entitled to vote on the matter (after giving effect to the restrictions on voting rights described above), except that the proposed amendment or repeal of a provision of the articles of incorporation need only be approved by the vote of shareholders except that certain “housekeeping” amendments that do not affect substantive shareholdera majority of all the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of shares of capital stock entitled to vote on the matter (after giving effect to the restrictions on voting rights in any meaningful way may be effecteddescribed above), if the amendment or repeal of such provision is approved by action of the board of directors withoutpursuant to a shareholder vote. For amendments requiring a shareholder vote, such amendments require an affirmative vote ofresolution approved by at leasttwo-thirds of the stock outstanding and entitledwhole board (rounded up to vote; provided, however,the nearest whole number).

Notwithstanding any other provision of the articles of incorporation or any provision of law that the affirmativemight otherwise permit a lesser vote or no vote, but in addition to any vote of only a majoritythe holders of the stock outstanding and entitled to vote is required for amendments to increase or decrease any class or series of authorized capitalthe stock to changeof BHB required by law or by the numberarticles of authorized shares or exchange shares on a pro rata basis for a different numberincorporation, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of the samecapital stock of BHB entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (after giving effect to the restrictions on voting rights described above), voting together as a single class, is required to amend or series, or to changerepeal certain provisions of the corporate name.articles of incorporation.

Independent

Generally, the articles of organization of Independent may be amended or repealed only by a majority vote of the shareholders. Sections 4 and 5 of Article VI, dealing with preemptive rights and the amendment of the articles of organization, may be amended or repealed only by atwo-thirds majority vote of the shareholders.

Limitation of Liability and Indemnification

MNBBHB

MNB’sBHB’s articles of organizationincorporation provide that, notwithstanding any provisionsfor the limitation of law imposing liability no director will be personally liable to MNB or its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty by the director as a director; provided, however, thatofficers and directors. Under the articles of organization doincorporation, an officer or director of BHB, as such, will not be liable to BHB or its stockholders for money damages, except (i) to the extent that it is proved that the officer or director actually received an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services, for the amount of the benefit or profit in money, property or services actually received, or (ii) to the extent that a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to the director or officer is entered in a proceeding based on a finding in the proceeding that the director’s or officer’s action, or failure to act, was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and was material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding; or (iii) to the extent otherwise provided by the MGCL. However, if the MGCL is amended to further eliminate or limit the personal liability of officers and directors, then the liability of officers and directors of BHB will be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the MGCL, as so amended; provided, that, any repeal or modification of the foregoing by the stockholders of BHB will not adversely affect any right or protection of a director or officer of BHB existing at the time of such repeal or modification.

BHB’s articles of incorporation also provide for indemnification of (i) forBHB’s current and former directors and officers, whether serving BHB or at its request any breachother entity, to the fullest extent required or permitted by the MGCL, including the advancement of expenses under the director’s dutyprocedures and to the fullest extent permitted by law; and (ii) other employees and agents to such extent as authorized by the board of loyalty to MNB or its shareholders; (ii) for acts or omissions notdirectors and permitted by law; provided, however, that, except as provided in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or knowing violation of law; (iii) for any illegal distributions under Massachusetts law or any loan to directors or officers that is not repaid unless a majority of disinterested directors or a majority of disinterested shares had approved the loan; or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. No amendment or appeal of the limitation of liability portionArticle 10, Section B of the articles of organization will apply to or have any effect on the liability or alleged liability of any director for orincorporation with respect to proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, BHB will indemnify any acts or omissions of the director occurring prior to the amendment or appeal.

MNB’s bylaws provide for indemnification of each person (and his heirs, executors, administrators, or other legal representatives) who is or has been a director, officer, employee or agent of MNB or any person who is serving, or will serve, as a director, officer, employee or agent of another organization, or who is serving or shall serve at the request of MNB in any capacity with respect to any employee benefit plan, against all liabilities and expenses (including judgments, fines, penalties and attorneys’ fees and all amounts paid, other than to MNB or such employee benefit plan, in compromise or settlement) reasonably incurred by any such personindemnitee in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by the indemnitee only if the proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by BHB’s board of directors.

Maryland law applicable to BHB generally provides that a corporation may indemnify a director or arising outofficer who is a party to a threatened, pending or completed proceeding unless it is established that (i) the director’s act or omission was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty; (ii) the director actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property, or services; or (iii) in the case of any action, suit orcriminal proceeding, in which any such director, office, or person may be a defendant or with which the person may be threatened or otherwise involved, directly or indirectly, by reason of the person being or having been a director, officer, employee or agent of MNB or such other organization or by reason of the person serving or having served in any such capacity with respect to an employee benefit plan, except in relation to matters as to which the director officer or person will be finally adjudged (other than by consent) in the action, suit or proceeding not to have acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of MNB or such other organization, or to the extent such matter relates to services with respect to an employee benefit plan, the best interests of the participants in or

beneficiaries of such employee benefit plan, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, the person had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful.

However, indemnity shall not be made with respect to any amounts paid in compromise or settlement or by consent, unless the MNB board of directors determines in good faith that the director, officeract or person making the compromise, settlement or consent acted, in connection with the matter or matters out of which the compromise, settlement, or consent arose, in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of MNB, such other organization or the participants in or beneficiaries of such employee benefit plan, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, the person had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conductomission was unlawful. Indemnification may include payment by MNB of expenses in defending a civil or criminal action or proceeding in advance of the final disposition of the action or proceeding upon receipt of any undertaking by the indemnified person to repay such payment if he or she is adjudicated to not be entitled to indemnification, which undertaking may be accepted without reference to the financial ability of the person to make repayment.

Independent

Independent’s bylaws and articles of organization provide for the limitation onof liability of directors and officers. Under the articles of organization, a director or officer shall not be personally liable to Independent or its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director or officer; provided, however, that the articles of organization do not eliminate or limit the liability of a director (i) for any breach of the director’s or officer’s duty of loyalty to Independent or its shareholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good

faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) for improper distributions under Section 6.40 of Chapter 156D of the General Laws of Massachusetts, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director or officer derived an improper personal benefit. The stated intention of the provision of the articles of organization is to limit the liability of a director or officer to the maximum extent allowed by law. To that end, the articles of organization further provide that if the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act is amended to authorize the further elimination of, or limitation on, the liability of directors or officers, then the liability of a director or officer of Independent, in addition to the limitation of personal liability provided herein, shall be limited to the full extent permitted by the amendment or amendments.

Independent’s bylaws and articles of organization provide for indemnification of a director or officer by Independent against all liabilities incurred or suffered by the director or officer or on his or her behalf in connection with any threatened, pending, or completed proceeding (without regard to whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director or officer or in any other capacity for or on behalf of the corporation while serving as a director or officer) or any claim, issue or matter therein, which proceeding such director or officer is, or is threated to be made, a party to or participant by reason of such director’s or officer’s corporate status, but only if (i)(A) the director or officer conducted himself or herself in good faith; (B) he or she reasonably believed that his or her conduct was in the best interests of Independent or that his or her conduct was at least not opposed to the best interests of Independent; and (C) in the case of any criminal proceeding, he or she had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful; or (ii) the director or officer engaged in conduct for which he or she shall not be liable under Section 7 of Article VI of the articles of organization.

However, Independent is not required to indemnify or advance expenses to a director or officer in connection with a proceeding initiated by the director or officer (including, without limitation, any cross-claim or counterclaim), unless the initiation of such proceeding was authorized by the board of directors. The rights of indemnification continue as to a director or officer and inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, estate, executors, administrators and personal representatives. As with the limitation on liability of directors and officers, the articles of organization provide that, if the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act is amended, then the indemnification of a director or officer, in addition to the indemnification provided in the articles of organization, shall be provided to the fullest extent permitted by the amendment or amendments.

In addition, the termination of a proceeding by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea ofnolo contendere or its equivalent, is not, of itself, determinative that the director or officer did not meet the relevant standard described above.

The bylaws and articles of organization further provide that a director’s or officer’s conduct with respect to an employee benefit plan for a purpose he or she reasonably believed to be in the interests of the participants in, and the beneficiaries of, the plan is conduct that satisfies the requirement that his or her conduct was at least not opposed to the best interests of Independent.

Except in the circumstances described above, Independent may only indemnify a director or officer if so ordered by a court.

The determination of whether an officer or director has met the requirements for indemnification shall be made (i) if there are two or more disinterested directors, by the board of directors by a majority vote of all the disinterested directors, a majority of whom shall constitute a quorum, or by a majority of the members of a committee of two or more disinterested directors appointed by vote; (ii) by special legal counsel selected in the manner prescribed in the articles or organization and the bylaws; (iii) by the shareholders, but shares owned by or voted under the control of a director who at the time does not qualify as a disinterested director may not be voted on the determination. Independent may, in some circumstances, advance expenses to a director or officer who is a party to a proceeding.

Approval of Business Combinations

BHB

The articles of incorporation of BHB provide that any action, including business combinations, will be valid and effective upon the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the total number of shares of all classes of BHB stock outstanding and entitled to vote on the matter.

Independent

The bylaws and articles of organization of Independent do not contain any special provisions relating to the approval of business combinations, and therefore business combinations requiring a vote of Independent’s shareholders are subject to the default rule under the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act requiring the affirmative vote oftwo-thirds of the outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon.

LEGAL MATTERS

Day Pitney LLP has issued a legal opinion concerning the validity of the shares of Independent common stock to be issued in connection with the merger. Nutter McClennen & Fish LLP,Luse Gorman, PC, on behalf of MNB,BHB, and Day Pitney LLP, on behalf of Independent, will pass upon certain legal matters to the effect that the merger will constitute atax-free “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.

EXPERTS

Independent

The consolidated financial statements of Independent, includedappearing in Independent’s Annual Report (Form10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2017, and the effectiveness of Independent’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2017, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their reportsreport thereon, included therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reportsreport given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

BHB

The consolidated financial statements of BHB, appearing in BHB’s Annual Report (Form10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2017, have been audited by Wolf & Company, P.C., independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon, included therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

ANNUAL MEETING SHAREHOLDER AND STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS

Independent

If you are interested in submitting a proposal for inclusion in the proxy statement for the 2019 annual meeting of shareholders of Independent, you need to follow the procedures outlined in Rule14a-8 of the Exchange Act. Any shareholder who wishes to submit a proposal for inclusion in the proxy statement for the 2019 annual meeting of shareholders will be required, pursuant to Rule14a-8, to deliver the proposal to Independent no later than December 5, 2018.

For business to be brought before the 2019 annual meeting by a shareholder (other than a proposal submitted in accordance with Rule14a-8), you must give timely notice to Independent, which must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of Independent not less than 75 nor more than 125 days prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting (i.e., not later than March 3, 2019 or earlier than January 12, 2019) and must otherwise satisfy the requirements set forth in Independent’s bylaws. In the event Independent receives notice of a shareholder proposal to take action at the 2019 annual meeting of shareholders that is not submitted for inclusion in Independent’s proxy materials, the persons named in the proxy sent by Independent to its shareholders intend to exercise their discretion to vote on the shareholder proposal in accordance with their best judgment. Please forward any shareholder proposals or notices of business, in writing, to Edward H. Seksay, General Counsel, Independent Bank Corp., 288 Union Street, Rockland, Massachusetts 02370.

BHB

If you are interested in submitting a proposal for inclusion in the proxy statement for the 2019 annual meeting of stockholders of BHB, you need to follow the procedures outlined in Rule14a-8 of the Exchange Act. Any stockholder who wishes to submit a proposal for inclusion in the proxy statement for the 2019 annual meeting of stockholders will be required, pursuant to Rule14a-8, to deliver the proposal to BHB no later than December 12, 2018. However, if the 2019 annual meeting of stockholders is held on a date more than 30 calendar days from May 16, 2019, a stockholder proposal must be received by a reasonable time before BHB begins to print and mail its proxy solicitation for such annual meeting. If the merger is not previously consummated, it is expected that the annual meeting of BHB stockholders in 2019 will be held in May of 2019, and stockholder proposals will be required to be received by December 12, 2018. Any stockholder proposals will be subject to the requirements of the proxy rules adopted by the SEC.

BHB’s bylaws provide that, in order for a stockholder to make proposals for business to be brought before the annual meeting, a stockholder must deliver notice of such proposal(s) to the Secretary not less than 110 days nor more than 120 days prior to the anniversary of the prior year’s annual meeting of stockholders. However, if the date of the annual meeting is advanced more than 30 days prior to the anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, such proposal(s) must be received no earlier than the day on which public disclosure of the date of such annual meeting is first made and no later than the tenth day following the day on which public disclosure of the date of such annual meeting is first made.    

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

Independent filesand BHB file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy and information statements, and other information with the SecuritiesSEC. These reports, proxy and Exchange Commission. You may readinformation statements, and copy any reports, statements, or other information that Independent filesand BHB file electronically with the Securities and Exchange Commission at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.

You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the Securities and Exchange Commission at1-800-SEC-0330. The Securities and Exchange Commission filings of IndependentSEC are also available to the public from commercial document retrieval services and at the web site maintained by the Securities and Exchange CommissionSEC at http://www.sec.gov.

Reports, proxy and information statements, and other information concerningfiled by Independent with the SEC are also may be inspectedavailable at Independent’s web site at www.RocklandTrust.com under the officestab “Investor Relations” and then

under the heading “SEC Filings.” The reports, proxy and information statements, and other information filed by BHB with the SEC are available at BHB’s web site at www.bluehillsbancorp.com under the sections “SEC Filings” and “Proxy Materials and Annual Report.” The web addresses of Nasdaq located at 1735 K Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. Independent’s Securitiesthe SEC, Independent and Exchange Commission file numberBHB are included as inactive textual references only. Except as specifically incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus, information on those web sites is001-09047. not part of this joint proxy statement/prospectus.

Independent has filed a registration statement on FormS-4 with the SEC under the Securities and Exchange CommissionAct to register the Independent common stock to be issued to MNB shareholdersBHB stockholders in the merger. This documentjoint proxy statement/prospectus is a part of that registration statement and constitutes a prospectus of Independent in addition to constituting a proxy statement for MNB.Independent shareholders and BHB stockholders. As allowed by Securities and Exchange CommissionSEC rules, this document does not contain all the information you can find in Independent’s registration statement or the exhibits to the registration statement. Statements made in this document as to the content of any contract, agreement or other document referenced are not necessarily complete. With respect to each of those contracts, agreements or other documents to be filed or incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the registration statement, you should refer to the corresponding exhibit, when it is filed, for a more complete description of the matter involved and read all statements in this document in light of that exhibit.

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

The SecuritiesSEC allows Independent and Exchange Commission allows IndependentBHB to incorporate by reference the information in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. This means that Independent files with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Incorporation by reference means that IndependentBHB can disclose important information to you by referring you to other documents filed separately with the Securities and Exchange CommissionSEC that are legally considered to be part of this document, and later information that is filed by Independent and BHB with the Securities and Exchange CommissionSEC will automatically update and supersede the information in this document and the documents listed below.

For purposes of this joint proxy statement/prospectus, any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated herein by reference shall be deemed to be modified or superseded to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated herein by reference modifies or supersedes the statement in the document.

Independent incorporatesand BHB incorporate by reference the specific documents listed below and any future filings that Independent makesand BHB make with the Securities and Exchange CommissionSEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 afterbetween the date of this documentjoint proxy statement/prospectus and, prior toin the latercase of Independent, the date of the MNBIndependent special meeting of shareholders, meeting orand, in the case of BHB, the date on whichof the offeringBHB special meeting of shares ofstockholders, provided that Independent common stock under this document is terminated:and BHB are not incorporating by reference any information furnished to, but not filed with, the SEC.

Independent SEC Filings (SEC FileNo. 001-09047)

 

Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017;

 

Quarterly Report on Form10-Q for the three monthsquarterly period ended March 31, 2018;

 

Quarterly Report on Form10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2018;

Quarterly Report on Form10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2018;

Current Reports on Form8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 2, 2018, January 5, 2018, January 18, 2018, February 8, 2018, March 7, 2018, March 15, 2018, April 19, 2018, May 15, 2018, May 22, 2018, May 29, 2018, May 31, 2018, June 21, 2018, and July 19, 2018, August 14, 2018, September 12, 2018, September 20, 2018, September 20, 2018, and September 24, 2018 (except, with respect to each of the foregoing, for portions of such reports which were deemed to be furnished and not filed); and

 

Definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A for the 2018 annual meeting of shareholders.

BHB SEC Filings (SEC FileNo. 001-36551)

Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017;

Quarterly Report on Form10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2018;

Quarterly Report on Form10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2018;

Quarterly Report on Form10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2018;

Current Reports on Form8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 29, 2018, February 22, 2018, April 24, 2018, May 11, 2018, May 16, 2018, May 17, 2018, July 25, 2018, July 31, 2018, September 20, 2018, and September 24, 2018 (except, with respect to each of the foregoing, for portions of such reports which were deemed to be furnished and not filed); and

Definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A for the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders.

You can obtain any of the Independent documents or BHB documents incorporated by reference into this document,joint proxy statement/prospectus, and any exhibits specifically incorporated by reference as an exhibit in this document, at no cost, by contacting Independent at:requesting them in writing or by telephone from the appropriate company at the following address and phone number:

Independent Bank Corp.

288 Union Street

Rockland, Massachusetts 02370

Attention: Edward H. Seksay, General Counsel

(781)982-6158

Independent Bank Corp.

288 Union Street

Blue Hills Bancorp, Inc.

500 River Ridge Drive, Suite 300

Rockland, Massachusetts 02370Norwood, Massachusetts 02062
Attention: Edward H. Seksay, General CounselAttention: Lauren B. Messmore,
(781)982-6158Corporate Secretary
(617)361-6900

You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference into this document. Independent has supplied all information contained or incorporated by reference into this document relating to Independent. MNBBHB has supplied all information contained in this document relating to MNB.BHB. Neither Independent nor MNBBHB has authorized anyone to provide you with information that is different from what is contained in this document. This document is dated July 26,[●], 2018. You should not assume that the information contained in this document is accurate as of any date other than that date. Neither the mailing of this document to MNB shareholders of Independent or stockholders of BHB nor the issuance of Independent common stock in the merger creates any implication to the contrary.

ANNEX A – AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

Execution Version

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

DATED AS OF MAY 29,SEPTEMBER 20, 2018

BY AND AMONG

INDEPENDENT BANK CORP.,

ROCKLAND TRUST COMPANY,

MNBBLUE HILLS BANCORP, INC.,

AND

THE MILFORD NATIONALBLUE HILLS BANK AND TRUST COMPANY

 

 

 

Table of Contents

 

   Page 

ARTICLE I THE MERGER

   A-5 

Section 1.01 The Merger

   A-5 

Section 1.02 Articles of Organization and Bylaws

   A-5 

Section 1.03 Directors and Officers of Surviving Entity

   A-6 

Section 1.04 Effective Time; Closing

   A-6 

Section 1.05 Tax Consequences

   A-6 

Section 1.06 Additional Actions

   A-6 

ARTICLE II MERGER CONSIDERATION; EXCHANGE PROCEDURES

   A-7 

Section 2.01 Merger Consideration

   A-7 

Section 2.02 Rights as Shareholders;Stockholders; Stock Transfers

   A-7 

Section 2.03 Fractional Shares

   A-7 

Section 2.04 Election ProceduresAdjustment of Merger Consideration

   A-7 

Section 2.05 Exchange Procedures

A-7

Section 2.06 Anti-Dilution Provisions

   A-9 

Section 2.06 Anti-Dilution Provisions2.07 Options and Restricted Stock

   A-11A-9

Section 2.08 No Dissenters’ Rights

A-10 

ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF COMPANY

A-10

Section 3.01 Making of Representations and Warranties

A-10

Section 3.02 Organization, Standing and Authority

A-10

Section 3.03 Capital Stock

   A-11 

Section 3.01 Making of Representations and Warranties

A-11

Section 3.02 Organization, Standing and Authority3.04 Subsidiaries

   A-12 

Section 3.03 Capital Stock3.05 Corporate Power; Minute Books

   A-12 

Section 3.04 Subsidiaries3.06 Corporate Authority

A-12

Section 3.07 Regulatory Approvals; No Defaults

   A-13 

Section 3.05 Corporate Power; Minute Books3.08 SEC Documents; Other Reports; Internal Controls

   A-13 

Section 3.06 Corporate Authority

A-13

Section 3.07 Regulatory Approvals; No Defaults

A-14

Section 3.08 Reports; Internal Controls

A-14

Section 3.09 Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities

   A-15 

Section 3.10 Absence of Certain Changes or Events

A-15

Section 3.11 Legal Proceedings

   A-16 

Section 3.11 Legal Proceedings3.12 Compliance With Laws

   A-16 

Section 3.12 Compliance With Laws3.13 Material Contracts; Defaults

   A-17 

Section 3.13 Material Contracts; Defaults

A-17

Section 3.14 Agreements with Regulatory Agencies

   A-18 

Section 3.15 Brokers

   A-18 

Section 3.16 Employee Benefit Plans

   A-18 

Section 3.17 Labor Matters

   A-20 

Section 3.18 Environmental Matters

A-20

Section 3.19 Tax Matters

   A-21 

Section 3.19 Tax Matters

A-22

Section 3.20 Investment SecuritiesSecurities; Borrowings; Deposits

   A-23 

Section 3.21 Derivative Transactions

A-23

Section 3.22 Regulatory Capitalization

A-23

Section 3.23 Loans; Nonperforming and Classified Assets

A-23

Section 3.24 Allowance for Loan Losses

   A-24 

Section 3.25 Trust Business; Administration of Fiduciary Accounts3.22 Regulatory Capitalization

   A-24 

Section 3.26 Investment Management3.23 Loans; Nonperforming and Related ActivitiesClassified Assets

A-24

Section 3.24 Reserves

   A-25 

Section 3.27 Repurchase Agreements3.25 Trust Business; Administration of Fiduciary Accounts

   A-25 

Section 3.28 CRA, Anti-Money Laundering3.26 Investment Management and Customer Information SecurityRelated Activities

   A-25 

Section 3.29 Transactions with Affiliates3.27 Repurchase Agreements

   A-26 

Section  3.30 Tangible Properties3.28 CRA, Anti-Money Laundering and AssetsCustomer Information Security

   A-26 

Section 3.31 Intellectual Property3.29 Transactions with Affiliates

   A-27A-26 

Section 3.32 Insurance3.30 Tangible Properties and Assets

   A-27A-26 

Section 3.33 Anti-Takeover Provisions

A-27

Section 3.34 Fairness Opinion3.31 Intellectual Property

   A-27 

Page

Section 3.35 Proxy Statement-Prospectus3.32 Insurance

   A-27 

Section 3.36 Transaction Costs3.33 Anti-Takeover Provisions

   A-28 

Section 3.37 Information Security3.34 Fairness Opinion

   A-28 

Section 3.38 Disclosure3.35 Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus

   A-28 

Section 3.36 Transaction Costs

A-28

Section 3.37 Information Security

A-28

Section 3.38 Indemnification

A-28

Section 3.39 No Other Representations or WarrantiesQuestionable Payments

A-28

Section 3.40 Disclosure

   A-28 

ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER

A-28

Section 4.01 Making of Representations and Warranties

A-28

Section 4.02 Organization, Standing and Authority

   A-29 

Section 4.03 Capital Stock4.01 Making of Representations and Warranties

   A-29 

Section 4.04 Corporate Power; Minute Books4.02 Organization, Standing and Authority

   A-29 

Section 4.054.03 Capital Stock

A-29

Section 4.04 Corporate AuthorityPower; Minute Books

   A-30 

Section 4.06 SEC Documents; Other Reports; Internal Controls4.05 Corporate Authority

   A-30 

Section 4.06 SEC Documents; Other Reports; Internal Controls

A-30

Section 4.07 Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities

A-31

Section 4.08 Regulatory Approvals; No Defaults

A-31

Section 4.09 Agreements with Regulatory Agencies

   A-32 

Section 4.10 Absence of Certain Changes or Events4.08 Regulatory Approvals; No Defaults

   A-32 

Section 4.11 Compliance4.09 Agreements with Laws

A-32

Section 4.12 Proxy Statement-Prospectus Information; Registration StatementRegulatory Agencies

   A-33 

Section 4.13 Legal Proceedings4.10 Absence of Certain Changes or Events

   A-33 

Section 4.14 Brokers4.11 Compliance With Laws

   A-33 

Section  4.15 Employee Benefit Plans

A-33

Section 4.16 Labor Matters4.12 Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus Information; Registration Statement

   A-34 

Section 4.17 Tax Matters4.13 Legal Proceedings

   A-34 

Section 4.18 Loans: Nonperforming and Classified Assets4.14 Brokers

A-34

Section 4.15 Employee Benefit Plans

A-34

Section 4.16 Labor Matters

   A-35 

Section 4.19 CRA, Anti-Money Laundering and Customer Information Security4.17 Tax Matters

   A-35 

Section 4.20 Regulatory Capitalization

A-36

Section 4.21 Environmental Matters

A-36

Section 4.22 Administration of Trust4.18 Loans: Nonperforming and Fiduciary Accounts

A-36

Section 4.23 Information Security

A-36

Section 4.24 Disclosure

A-36

Section 4.25 No Other Representations or Warranties

A-36

ARTICLE V COVENANTSClassified Assets

   A-37 

Section  5.01 Covenants of Company4.19 CRA, Anti-Money Laundering and Customer Information Security

   A-37 

Section 4.20 Regulatory Capitalization

A-37

Section 4.21 Environmental Matters

A-37

Section 4.22 Intellectual Property

A-38

Section 4.23 Administration of Trust and Fiduciary Accounts

A-38

Section 4.24 Information Security

A-38

Section 4.25 Fairness Opinion

A-38

Section 4.26 Disclosure

A-39

ARTICLE V COVENANTS

A-39

Section 5.01 Covenants of Company

A-39

Section 5.02 Covenants of Buyer

A-41

Section 5.03 Commercially Reasonable Effort

A-41

Section 5.04 Shareholder Approval

A-41

Section 5.05 Registration Statement; Proxy Statement-Prospectus; Nasdaq Listing

   A-42 

Section 5.06 Regulatory Filings; Consents5.03 Commercially Reasonable Effort

   A-43 

Section 5.07 Publicity5.04 Stockholder Approval

A-43

Section  5.05 Registration Statement; Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus; Nasdaq Listing

   A-44 

Section 5.08 Access; Information

A-44

Section 5.09 No Solicitation by Company5.06 Regulatory Filings; Consents

   A-45 

Section 5.10 Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance5.07 Publicity

   A-46 

Section 5.11 Employees; Benefit Plans5.08 Access; Information

A-46

Section 5.09 No Solicitation by Company

   A-47 

Section  5.12 Notification of Certain Changes5.10 Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance

A-48

Section 5.11 Employees; Benefit Plans

   A-49 

Section 5.13 Current Information

A-49

Section 5.14 Board Packages and Meetings

A-49

Section 5.15 Transition; Informational Systems Conversion

A-50

Section 5.16 Access to Customers and Suppliers

A-50

Section 5.17 Environmental Assessments

A-50

Section 5.18 Shareholder Litigation and Claims5.12 Notification of Certain Changes

   A-51 

Section 5.19 Director Resignations5.13 Current Information

   A-51

Section 5.14 Board Packages

A-52 

Page

Section 5.20 Third Party Consents

A-51

Section 5.21 Coordination

A-51

Section 5.22 Merger5.15 Transition; Informational Systems Conversion

   A-52 

Section 5.23 Charitable Foundation5.16 Access to Customers and Suppliers

   A-52 

Section 5.24 Certain Transactional Expenses

A-52

ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER5.17 Environmental Assessments

   A-53 

Section 5.18 Stockholder Litigation and Claims

A-53

Section 5.19 Director Resignations

A-53

Section 5.20 Third Party Consents

A-54

Section 5.21 Coordination

A-54

Section 5.22 Merger

A-54

Section 5.23 Charitable Foundation

A-54

Section 5.24 Certain Transactional Expenses

A-55

Section  5.25 Stock ExchangeDe-listing

A-55

Section 5.26 Coordination of Dividends

A-55

Section 5.27 Section 16(a)

A-55

Section 5.28 Representation on Buyer Board and Buyer Bank Board

A-55

ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER

A-55

Section  6.01 Conditions to Obligations of the Parties to Effect the Merger

   A-53A-55 

Section 6.02 Conditions to Obligations of Company

   A-53A-56 

Section 6.03 Conditions to Obligations of Buyer

A-54

Section 6.04 Frustration of Closing Conditions

A-54

ARTICLE VII TERMINATION

A-54

Section 7.01 Termination

A-54

Section 7.02 Termination Fee; Reimbursement

   A-57 

Section 7.03 Effect6.04 Frustration of TerminationClosing Conditions

   A-58A-57 

ARTICLE VIII DEFINITIONSVII TERMINATION

   A-58A-57 

Section 8.01 Definitions7.01 Termination

   A-58A-57

Section 7.02 Termination Fee; Reimbursement

A-59

Section 7.03 Effect of Termination

A-60 

ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUSVIII DEFINITIONS

   A-66A-61 

Section 9.01 Survival8.01 Definitions

   A-66A-61 

Section 9.02 Waiver; AmendmentARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS

   A-66A-69 

Section 9.01 Survival

A-69

Section 9.02 Waiver; Amendment

A-69

Section 9.03 Governing Law; Waiver

   A-66A-69 

Section 9.04 Expenses

   A-66A-69 

Section 9.05 Notices

   A-66A-69 

Section 9.06 Entire Understanding; No Third Party Beneficiaries

   A-67A-70 

Section 9.07 Severability

   A-67A-70 

Section 9.08 Enforcement of the Agreement

   A-67A-70 

Section 9.09 Interpretation

   A-68A-71 

Section 9.10 Assignment

   A-68A-71 

Section 9.11 Counterparts

   A-68A-71 

ThisAGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”) is dated as of May 29,September 20, 2018, by and among Independent Bank Corp. (“Buyer”), Rockland Trust Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of Buyer (“Buyer Bank”), MNBBlue Hills Bancorp, Inc. (“Company”), and The Milford NationalBlue Hills Bank and Trust Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of Company (“Company Bank”). Capitalized terms used in this Agreement have the meaning set forth in Article VIII.

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, the board of directors of Buyer and the board of directors of Company hashave each (i) determined that this Agreement and the business combination and related transactions it contemplates are in the best interests of their respective entities shareholders, and other constituencies;stockholders; and (ii) approved this Agreement;

WHEREAS, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, (i) Company will merge with and into Buyer, with Buyer the surviving entity (the “Merger”), and (ii) Company Bank will immediately thereafter merge with and into Buyer Bank, with Buyer Bank the surviving entity (the “Bank Merger”);

WHEREAS, as a material inducement to Buyer and Buyer Bank to enter into this Agreement, (a) each director and Executive Officer of Company has entered into a voting agreement with Buyer dated as of this date (a “Voting Agreement”), substantially in the form attached asExhibit A, pursuant to which each has agreed to vote all Shares of Company Common Stock (as defined in this Agreement) he or she owns in favor of the approval of this Agreement and the transactions it contemplates;

WHEREAS,as a material inducement to Buyer and (b) Kevin P. Meehan, Chairman of the board of directorsBuyer Bank to enter into this Agreement, certain executive officers of Company and the holder of a majority of Shares of Company Common Stock, hasBank have entered into a Shareholders Agreement with Buyersettlement agreements dated as of the date of this date (the “Shareholders Agreement”), in the form attachedAgreement, regarding termination of employment asExhibit B, concerning his ownership of Buyer Common Stock (as defined in this Agreement) following the Closing (as defined in this Agreement) of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;Effective Time, payments pursuant to existing employment and other agreements with Company and Company Bank, and other matters;

WHEREAS, the parties intend that the Merger shall qualify as a “reorganization” under Section 368(a) of the Code (as defined in this Agreement) and relevant Treasury Regulations, and that this Agreement shall constitute a “plan of reorganization” for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code and relevant Treasury Regulations; and

WHEREAS, the parties desire to make certain representations, warranties, and agreements and prescribe certain conditions in connection with the transactions described in this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises in this Agreement and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

THE MERGER

Section 1.01The Merger. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, Company shall merge with and into Buyer in accordance with the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act (the “MBCA”) and the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “MGCL”), regulatory requirements, and other applicable law. Upon consummation of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Company shall cease and Buyer shall survive and continue to exist as a corporation incorporated under the MBCA. (Buyer, as the surviving entity in the Merger, is sometimes referred to in this Agreement as the “Surviving Entity”.)

Section 1.02Articles of Organization and Bylaws. The Articles of Organization and Bylaws of the Surviving Entity upon consummation of the Merger shall be the Articles of Organization and Bylaws of Buyer as in effect immediately prior to consummation of the Merger.

Section 1.03Directors and Officers of Surviving Entity. The directors of the Surviving Entity immediately after the Merger shall be the directors of Buyer in office immediately prior to the Effective Time.Time plus the Director Designees as set forth in Section 5.28 of this Agreement. The Executive Officers of the Surviving Entity immediately after the Merger shall be the Executive Officers of Buyer immediately prior to the Merger. Each director and Executive Officer of the Surviving Entity immediately after the Merger shall hold office until his or her successor is elected and qualified or otherwise in accordance with the Articles of Organization and Bylaws of the Surviving Entity.

Section 1.04Effective Time; Closing.

(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Buyer and Company shall make all such filings as may be required to consummate the Merger by applicable Laws. The Merger shall become effective as set forth in the articles of merger related to the Merger (the “Articles of Merger”) that shall be filed with the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation on the Closing Date. The “Effective Time” of the Merger shall be the date and time when the Merger becomes effective as set forth in the Articles of Merger.

(b) TheUnless otherwise mutually agreed to by the parties, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place immediately prior to the Effective Time by the electronic (PDF), facsimile, or overnight courier exchange of executed documents or at the offices of Day Pitney LLP, One International Place, Boston, MA 02110, on or before November 30, 2018 assuminga date (the “Closing Date”) which is five (5) business days following the satisfaction or waiver (subjectlast to applicable law)occur of the conditions set forth in Article VI (the “Closing Conditions”), other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied atreceipt of all necessary regulatory and governmental approvals and consents and the Closing, but subject toexpiration of all statutory waiting periods and the satisfaction or waiver of thoseall of the conditions (the “Closingto the consummation of the Merger specified in Article VI of this Agreement (other than the delivery of certificates, opinions and other instruments and documents to be delivered at Closing)(the “Approval Date”);, provided, however, that if the Closing Conditions are not satisfied or waived until after November 30, 2018,Approval Date occurs during the month immediately prior to start of the Buyer’s next fiscal quarter the Closing Date shall occur no later than five (5) Business Days after such satisfaction or waiver (unless otherwise agreed to byon the parties).last business day of the month in which the Approval Date occurs with an Effective Time as of 12:01 a.m. on the first day of the month of the Buyer’s next fiscal quarter. At the Closing, there shall be delivered to Buyer and Company the certificates and other documents required to be delivered under Article VI of this Agreement.

Section 1.05Tax Consequences. It is intended that the Merger shall qualify as a “reorganization” under Section 368(a) of the Code and relevant Treasury Regulations, and that this Agreement shall constitute a “plan of reorganization” for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code and relevant Treasury Regulations. From and after the date of this Agreement and until the Closing, each party shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Merger and the Bank Merger each to qualify as a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code and shall refrain from taking any action that reasonably could be expected to cause the Merger and the Bank Merger each to fail to qualify as such a reorganization.

Section 1.06Additional Actions. If, at any time after the Effective Time, Buyer shall consider or be advised that any further deeds, documents, assignments, or assurances in Law or any other acts are necessary or desirable to (i) vest, perfect or confirm, of record or otherwise, in Buyer its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, properties, or assets of Company or any Company Subsidiary, or (ii) otherwise carry out the purposes of this Agreement, Company and its officers and directors shall be deemed to have granted to Buyer an irrevocable power of attorney to execute and deliver all deeds, assignments, documents, or assurances in Law and to perform any other acts as are necessary or desirable to (a) vest, perfect, or confirm, of record or otherwise, in Buyer its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, properties, or assets of Company or (b) otherwise carry out the purposes of this Agreement, and the officers and directors of Buyer are authorized in the name of Company or otherwise to take any and all additional actions they deem necessary or advisable.

ARTICLE II

MERGER CONSIDERATION; EXCHANGE PROCEDURES

Section 2.01Merger Consideration. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, automatically by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Buyer, Company or any shareholderstockholder of Company:

(a) Each share of Buyer Common Stock that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain outstanding following the Effective Time and shall be unchanged by the Merger.

(b) Each share of Company Common Stock (i) held as treasury stock or (ii) owned directly by Buyer (other than, in the case of clause (ii), shares in trust accounts, managed accounts and the like for the benefit of customers or shares held in satisfaction of a debt previously contracted) shall be cancelled and retired immediately prior to the Effective Time without any conversion, and no payment shall be made with respect to them.

(c) Each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Dissenters’ Shares and shares described in Section 2.01(b) above) shall become and be converted into, as provided in and subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement, the right to receive at the election(i) $5.25 in cash (representing twenty percent (20%) of the holder of such$26.25 per share of Company Common Stock either: (i) $275.00 in cash (theprice, the “Cash Consideration”); or 3.55 and (ii) 0.2308 shares (the(representing eighty percent (80%) of the 0.2885 per share exchange ratio, the “Exchange Ratio”) of Buyer Common Stock (the “Stock Consideration”). The Cash Consideration, the Stock Consideration, and any cash in lieu of fractional shares paid pursuant to Section 2.03 are sometimes referred to collectively as the “Merger Consideration”.

(d) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Buyer shall not pay for any shares of Company Common Stock, the holders of which have exercised their rights under Part 13 of Chapter 156D of the MBCA (“Dissenters’ Shares”) and any holders of Dissenters’ Shares shall not be entitled to receive any Merger Consideration; provided, that if appraisal rights under Part 13 of Chapter 156D of the MBCA with respect to any Dissenters’ Shares shall have been effectively withdrawn or lost they will cease to be treated as Dissenters’ Shares and shall be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.01(c).

Section 2.02Rights as Shareholders;Stockholders; Stock Transfers. All shares of Company Common Stock, if and when converted as provided in Section 2.01(c), shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each Certificate previously evidencing them shall represent only the right to receive for each share of Company Common Stock, the Merger Consideration. After the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of Company of shares of Company Common Stock.

Section 2.03Fractional Shares. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, no fractional shares of Buyer Common Stock will be issued in the Merger. Buyer shall instead pay to each holder of a fractional share of Buyer Common Stock an amount of cash (without interest) determined by multiplying the fractional share interest to which such holder would otherwise be entitled by the VWAP of the Buyer Common Stock for the five (5) consecutive trading days ending on the fifth trading day immediately preceding the Closing Date, rounded to the nearest whole cent.cent as provided by Bloomberg L.P.

Section 2.04Election ProceduresAdjustment of Merger Consideration.

(a) An election form and other appropriate and customary transmittal materials (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of such Certificates to the Exchange Agent in such form as Company and Buyer shall mutually agree (the “Election Form”), shall be mailed no more than forty (40) and no less than twenty (20) Business Days prior to the

anticipated Election Deadline (the “Mailing Date”) to each holder of record of Company Common Stock other than holders of Dissenters’ Shares. Each Election Form shall permit the holder of record of Company Common Stock, other than holders of Dissenters’ Shares (or in the case of nominee record holders, the beneficial owner through proper instructions and documentation), to (i) elect to receive the Cash Consideration for all or a portion of the holder’s shares (a “Cash Election”), (ii) elect to receive the Stock Consideration for all or a portion of the holder’s shares (a “Stock Election”), or (iii) make no election with respect to the receipt of the Cash Consideration or the Stock Consideration (a“Non-Election”); provided that, subject to Section 2.04(d), seventy-five percent (75%) of the total number of shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (such number of shares of Company Common Stock, the “Stock Conversion Number”), shall be converted into the Stock Consideration and twenty-five percent (25%) of such shares of Company Common Stock shall be converted into the Cash Consideration in accordance with the allocation procedures set forth in Section 2.04(c). In arriving at the Stock Conversion Number and the number of Shares converted into the Cash Consideration, treasury stock and other shares described Section 2.01(b) shall be excluded. A record holder acting in different capacities or acting on behalf of other Persons in any way will be entitled to submit an Election Form for each capacity in which such record holder so acts with respect to each Person for which it so acts. Shares of Company Common Stock as to which a Cash Election has been made are referred to as “Cash Election Shares”. Shares of Company Common Stock as to which a Stock Election has been made are referred to as “Stock Election Shares”. Shares of Company Common Stock as to which no election has been made (or as to which an Election Form is not properly completed and timely returned) are referred to as“Non-Election Shares”. The aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock with respect to which a Stock Election has been made is referred to herein as the “Stock Election Number”.

(b) To be effective, a properly completed Election Form shall be submitted to the Exchange Agent by or before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on a date no later than the fifth (5th) Business Day prior to the Closing Date to be mutually agreed upon by the parties (the “Election Deadline”), accompanied by the Certificates as to which such Election Form is being made or by an appropriate guarantee of delivery of such Certificates, as set forth in the Election Form, from a member of any registered national securities exchange or a commercial bank or trust company in the United States (provided that Certificates are in fact delivered to the Exchange Agent by the time required by the guarantee of delivery; failure to deliver shares of Company Common Stock covered by the guarantee of delivery within the time set required shall invalidate any otherwise properly made election, unless otherwise determined by Buyer, in its sole discretion). Buyer shall publicly announce the Election Date as soon as practicable after it has been determined. For shares of Company Common Stock held in book entry form, Buyer shall establish delivery procedures which shall be reasonably acceptable to Company. If a holder of Company Common Stock either (i) does not submit a properly completed Election Form in a timely fashion or (ii) revokes the holder’s Election Form prior to the Election Deadline (without later submitting a properly completed Election Form prior to the Election Deadline), the shares of Company Common Stock of that holder shall be designatedNon-Election Shares. In addition, all Election Forms shall automatically be revoked, and all Certificates returned, if the Exchange Agent is notified in writing by Buyer and Company that this Agreement has been terminated. Subject to the terms of this Agreement and of the Election Form, the Exchange Agent shall have reasonable discretion to determine whether any election, revocation, or change has been properly or timely made and to disregard immaterial defects in any Election Form, and any good faith decisions of the Exchange Agent shall be binding and conclusive. Neither Buyer nor the Exchange Agent shall be under any obligation to notify any Person of any defect in an Election Form.

(c) The allocation among the holders of shares of Company Common Stock of rights to receive the Cash Consideration and the Stock Consideration will be made as follows:

(i) If the Stock Election Number exceeds the Stock Conversion Number, then all Cash Election Shares and allNon-Election Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the Cash Consideration, and, subject to Section 2.03 of this Agreement, each holder of Stock Election Shares will be entitled to receive the Stock Consideration in respect of that number of Stock Election Shares held by such holder equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the number of Stock Election Shares held by such

holder by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the Stock Conversion Number and the denominator of which is the Stock Election Number, with the remaining number of the holder’s Stock Election Shares being converted into the right to receive the Cash Consideration;

(ii) If the Stock Election Number is less than the Stock Conversion Number (the amount by which the Stock Conversion Number exceeds the Stock Election Number being referred to in this Agreement as the “Shortfall Number”), then all Stock Election Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the Stock Consideration and theNon-Election Shares and the Cash Election Shares shall be treated in the following manner:

(A) if the Shortfall Number is less than or equal to the number ofNon-Election Shares, then all Cash Election Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the Cash Consideration and, subject to Section 2.03 of this Agreement, each holder ofNon-Election Shares shall receive the Stock Consideration in respect of that number ofNon-Election Shares held by the holder equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the number ofNon-Election Shares held by the holder by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the Shortfall Number and the denominator of which is the total number ofNon-Election Shares, with the remaining number of the holder’sNon-Election Shares being converted into the right to receive the Cash Consideration; or

(B) if the Shortfall Number exceeds the number ofNon-Election Shares, then allNon-Election Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the Stock Consideration, and, subject to Section 2.03 of this Agreement, each holder of Cash Election Shares shall receive the Stock Consideration in respect of that number of Cash Election Shares equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the number of Cash Election Shares held by the holder by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the amount by which (1) the Shortfall Number exceeds (2) the total number ofNon-Election Shares and the denominator of which is the total number of Cash Election Shares, with the remaining number of the holder’s Cash Election Shares being converted into the right to receive the Cash Consideration.

(d) If the tax opinions referred to in Section 6.01(e) cannot be rendered (as reasonably determined by Day Pitney LLP and Nutter McClennen & Fish LLP,Luse Gorman, PC, respectively) as a result of the Merger potentially failing to qualify as a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code, then Buyer may, in its sole discretion, increase the number of shares of Company Common Stock entitled to receive the Stock Consideration by the minimum amount necessary to enable the tax opinions to be rendered.

Section 2.05Exchange Procedures.

(a) At least one Business Day prior to the Closing Date, for the benefit of the holders of Certificates, (other than holders of Dissenters’ Shares), (i) Buyer shall cause to be delivered to the Exchange Agent, for exchange in accordance with this Article II, certificates representing the shares of Buyer Common Stock issuable pursuant to this Article II or evidence of shares in book entry form (“New Certificates”) and (ii) Buyer shall deliver, or shall cause to be delivered, to the

Exchange Agent cash equal to the aggregate amount of the Cash Consideration issuable pursuant to this Article II plus an estimated amount of cash to be paid in lieu of fractional shares of Buyer Common Stock (that cash and New Certificates, being referred to as the “Exchange Fund”).

(b) As promptly as practicable, but in any event no later than five (5) Business Days following the Effective Time, and provided that Company has delivered, or caused to be delivered, to the Exchange Agent all information that is necessary for the Exchange Agent to perform its obligations, the Exchange Agent shall mail to each holder of record of a Certificate or Certificates who has not previously surrendered their Certificate of Certificates, with an Election Form, a form of letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent) and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the Merger Consideration as provided for in this Agreement. Upon proper surrender of a Certificate for exchange and

cancellation to the Exchange Agent, together with a properly completed letter of transmittal, duly executed, the holder of the Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange, as applicable, (i) a New Certificate representing that number of shares of Buyer Common Stock (if any) to which the former holder of Company Common Stock shall have become entitled pursuant to this Agreement, (ii) a check representing that amount of cash (if any) to which the former holder of Company Common Stock shall have become entitled pursuant to this Agreement and/or (iii) a check representing the amount of cash (if any) payable in lieu of a fractional share of Buyer Common Stock which the former holder has the right to receive in respect of the Certificate surrendered pursuant to this Agreement, and the Certificate so surrendered shall be cancelled. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.05(b), each Certificate (other than Certificates representing shares described in Section 2.01(b) and each Certificate representing Dissenters’ Shares)) shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon surrender the Merger Consideration as provided for in this Agreement and any unpaid dividends and distributions as provided in paragraph (c) of this Section 2.05.2.05 and any unpaid dividend with respect to the Company Common Stock with a record date that is prior to the Effective Time. No interest shall be paid or accrued on any cash constituting Merger Consideration (including any cash in lieu of fractional shares) and any unpaid dividends and distributions payable to holders of Certificates. For shares of Company Common stockStock held in book entry form, Buyer shall establish procedures for delivery which shall be reasonably acceptable to Company.

(c) No dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time with respect to Buyer Common Stock shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate until the holder shall surrender his or her Certificate in accordance with this Section 2.05. After the surrender of a Certificate in accordance with this Section 2.05, the record holder shall be entitled to receive any dividends or other distributions, without any interest, which had become payable with respect to shares of Buyer Common Stock represented by the Certificate. None of Buyer, Company or the Exchange Agent shall be liable to any Person in respect of any shares of Company Common Stock (or dividends or distributions with respect to them) or cash from the Exchange Fund delivered, as required by Law, to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat, or similar Law.

(d) The Exchange Agent and Buyer, as the case may be, shall not be obligated to deliver cash and/orand a New Certificate or New Certificates representing shares of Buyer Common Stock to which a holder of Company Common Stock would otherwise be entitled as a result of the Merger until such holder surrenders the Certificate or Certificates representing the shares of Company Common Stock for exchange as provided in this Section 2.05, or an appropriate affidavit of loss and indemnity agreement and a bond in such amount as shall be required in each case by Buyer (but not more than the amount required under Buyer’s contract with its transfer agent). If any New Certificates evidencing shares of Buyer Common Stock are to be issued in a name other than that in which the Certificate evidencing Company Common Stock surrendered in exchange is registered, it shall be a condition of the issuance that the Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or accompanied by an executed form of assignment separate from the Certificate and otherwise in proper form for transfer, and that the Person requesting the exchange pay to the Exchange Agent any transfer or other recordation tax required by reason of the issuance of a New Certificate for shares of Buyer Common Stock in any name other than that of the

registered holder of the Certificate surrendered or otherwise establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that any tax has been paid or is not payable.

(e) Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed by the shareholdersstockholders of Company for six (6) months after the Effective Time (as well as any interest or proceeds from any investment of the Exchange Fund) shall be delivered by the Exchange Agent to Buyer. Any shareholdersstockholders of Company who have not complied with Section 2.05(b) shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Entity for the Merger Consideration deliverable in respect of each share of Company Common Stock the shareholderstockholder holds as determined pursuant to this Agreement, in each case without any interest. If outstanding Certificates for shares of Company Common Stock are not surrendered or the payment for them is not claimed prior to the date on which such shares of Buyer Common Stock or cash would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any governmental unit or agency, the unclaimed items shall, to the extent permitted by abandoned property and any other applicable Law, become the property of Buyer (and to the extent not in its possession shall be delivered to it), free and clear of all claims

or interest of any Person previously entitled to the property. Neither the Exchange Agent nor any party to this Agreement shall be liable to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock represented by any Certificate for any consideration paid to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat, or similar Laws. Buyer and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to rely upon the stock transfer books of Company to establish the identity of those Persons entitled to receive the Merger Consideration specified in this Agreement, which books shall be deemed conclusive. In the event of a dispute with respect to ownership of any shares of Company Common Stock represented by any Certificate, Buyer and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to tender to the custody of any court of competent jurisdiction any Merger Consideration represented by the Certificate and file legal proceedings interpleading all parties to such dispute, and will thereafter be relieved with respect to any claims.

(f) Buyer (through the Exchange Agent, if applicable) shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock any amounts as Buyer is required to deduct and withhold under applicable Law. Any amounts so deducted and withheld shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of Company Common Stock for whom the deduction and withholding was made by Buyer.

Section 2.06Anti-Dilution Provisions. In the event Buyer changes (or establishes a record date for changing) the number of, or provides for the exchange of, shares of Buyer Common Stock issued and outstanding prior to the Effective Time as a result of a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, reclassification, or similar transaction with respect to the outstanding Buyer Common Stock, the Exchange Ratio shall be proportionately and appropriately adjusted so as to provide the holders of the Company Common Stock the same economic benefit as contemplated by this Agreement prior to that event; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, no adjustment shall be made with regard to Buyer Common Stock if (i) Buyer issues additional shares of Buyer Common Stock and receives consideration for such shares (including, without limitation, upon the exercise of outstanding stock options or other equity awards) or (ii) Buyer issues employee or director stock grants or similar equity awards pursuant to an equity incentive plan approved by Buyer’s shareholders prior to the date of this Agreement in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.

Section 2.07Options and Restricted Stock.

(a) Each option to purchase Company Common Stock (each sometimes referred to as an “Option,” and collectively sometimes referred to as the “Options”) granted under the Company’s 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Company Equity Plan”), whether vested or unvested, which is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and which has not been exercised or canceled prior thereto shall, at the Effective Time, fully vest (to the extent not vested)and be canceled and, on the Closing Date, Company or Company Bank shall pay to the holder thereof cash in an amount equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock provided for in each such Option, and (ii) the excess, if any, of (x) $26.25 over (y) the Exercise Price (the “Cash Payment”). Any Option for which the Exercise Price exceeds $26.25 shall be cancelled as of the Effective Time

without payment. For purposes of this Section 2.07, “Exercise Price” shall mean the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock provided for in such Option. The Cash Payment shall be paid in cash within five (5) calendar days after the Closing Date, shall be made without interest and shall be net of all applicable withholding taxes. Company shall prohibit the exercise of any Option beginning on and after the fifth trading day immediately preceding the Closing Date.

(b) All unvested shares of restricted Company Common Stock awarded under the Company Equity Plan shall automatically vest in full at the Effective Time, to the extent not previously forfeited, and shall be considered outstanding shares of Common Stock entitled to receive the Merger Consideration.

(c) At the Effective Time, the Company Equity Plan and all related grant agreements thereunder shall terminate and the provisions in any other plan, program or arrangement providing for the issuance or grant of any other interest in respect of the capital stock of Company shall be of no further force and effect.

Section 2.08No Dissenters’ Rights. Consistent with the relevant provisions of the MGCL and Company’s Articles of Incorporation, no stockholder of Company shall have appraisal rights with respect to the Merger.

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF COMPANY

Section 3.01Making of Representations and Warranties.

(a) On or prior to the date of this Agreement, Company has delivered to Buyer a schedule (the “Company Disclosure Schedule”) setting forth, among other things, items the disclosure of which is necessary or appropriate either in response to an express disclosure requirement contained in a provision of this Agreement or as an exception to one or more representations or warranties contained in Article III or to one or more of its covenants contained in Article V; provided, however, that (a) the mere inclusion of an item on the Company Disclosure Schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission by Company that such item represents a material exception or fact, event or circumstance or that suchthe item disclosed is or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Company, and (b) any disclosure made with respect to a section of this Article III shall be deemed to qualify any other section of this Article III specifically referenced or cross-referenced.Company.

(b) Except as set forth on the Company Disclosure Schedule, Company and Company Bank represent and warrant, jointly and severally, to Buyer that the statements contained in this Article III are correct as of the date of this Agreement and will be correct as of the Closing Date (as though made on and as of the Closing Date), except as to any representation or warranty which specifically speaks as of an earlier date (including without limitation representations made as of “the date of this Agreement”), which only need be correct as of the specified earlier date. No representation or warranty of Company contained in this Article III shall be deemed

untrue or incorrect, and Company shall not be deemed to have breached a representation or warranty, as a consequence of the existence of any fact, circumstance or event unless such fact, circumstance, or event, individually or taken together with all other facts, circumstances or events inconsistent with any section of this Article III, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Company, disregarding for the purposes of this Section 3.01(b) any materiality or Material Adverse Effect qualification contained in any representation or warranty; provided, however, that the foregoing standard shall not apply to the representations and warranties contained in Sections 3.02, 3.03, 3.05, 3.06, 3.08, 3.103.10(a) and 3.15, which shall be deemed untrue, incorrect, and breached if not true and correct in all material respects.

Section 3.02Organization, Standing and Authority.

(a) Company is a MassachusettsMaryland corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the Laws of the CommonwealthState of Massachusetts,Maryland, and is duly registered with the FRB as a bank holding company under the

BHC Act and meets the applicable requirements for qualification as a bank holding company under the BHC Act and the regulations of the FRB. Company has full corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted. Company is duly licensed or qualified to do business in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and each other foreign jurisdiction where its ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except for those jurisdictions where failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

(b) Company Bank is a national banking associationMassachusetts chartered state bank duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the lawsLaws of the United States.Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Company Bank’s deposits are insured by the FDIC and the Massachusetts Deposit Insurance Fund (“DIF”) in the manner and to the full extent permitted by law, and all premiums and assessments required to be paid to the FDIC have been paid by Company Bank when due. Company Bank is a member in good standing of the FHLB.

Section 3.03Capital Stock. The authorized capital stock of Company consists of 1,000,00050,000,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock and 100,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock. As of the date of this Agreement, there were (i) 198,845no shares of Company Preferred Stock outstanding, (ii) 26,899,594 shares of Company Common Stock issuedoutstanding (including shares held in the ESOP, 2,759,530 shares reserved for issuance under existing Options and outstanding and entitled to vote, (ii) 1,215713,948 shares of unvested restricted stock), (iii) no shares held in treasury, and (iii)(iv) no shares held by Company Subsidiaries.Subsidiaries, and (v) 8,361 shares reserved for future issuance pursuant to the Company Disclosure Schedule 3.03 lists the holders of record identified by Company’s stock transfer books for each outstanding share of Company Common Stock as of the date of this Agreement and also describes any outstanding shares of Company Common Stock owned by Company directors and Executive Officers that, to Company’s Knowledge, are subject as of the date of this Agreement to any written agreement to be sold or subject to any other transfer of ownership or control prior to Closing Date.Equity Plan. The outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been duly authorized and are validly issued and are fully paid andnon-assessable.Company Disclosure Schedule 3.03 sets forth the name of each holder of an unvested restricted stock award or outstanding Option granted under the Company Equity Plan, identifying the nature of the award; the aggregate amount of unvested restricted stock awards and outstanding Options and the weighted average strike price of outstanding Options; as to Options, the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to each Option, the grant, vesting and expiration dates and the exercise price relating to the Options held; and for restricted stock awards, the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to each award, and the grant and vesting dates. There are no options, warrants or other similar rights, convertible or exchangeable securities, “phantom stock” rights, stock appreciation rights, stock based performance units, agreements, arrangements, commitments or understandings to which Company is a party, whether or not in writing, of any character relating to the issued or unissued capital stock or other securities of Company or any of Company’s Subsidiaries or obligating Company or any of Company’s Subsidiaries to issue (whether upon conversion, exchange or otherwise) or sell any share of capital stock of, or other equity interests in or other securities of, Company or any of Company’s Subsidiaries.Subsidiaries other than those listed inCompany Disclosure Schedule 3.03. All shares of Company Common Stock subject to issuance as set forth in this Section 3.03 orCompany Disclosure Schedule 3.03 shall, upon issuance on the terms and conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to which they are issuable, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. There are no obligations, contingent or otherwise, of Company or any of Company’s Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of Company Common Stock or capital stock of any of Company’s Subsidiaries or any other securities of Company or any of Company’s Subsidiaries or to provide funds to or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in any such Subsidiary or any other entity. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each of Company’s Subsidiaries are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Exceptnonassessable and not subject to preemptive rights, and all such shares are owned by Company or another Subsidiary of Company free and clear of all security interests, liens, claims, pledges, taking actions, agreements, limitations in Company’s voting rights, charges or other encumbrances of any nature whatsoever, except as set forth oninCompany Disclosure Schedule 3.03, neither. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any trust capital securities or other similar securities outstanding. No bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness issued by Company or any of its Subsidiaries (i) having the right to vote on any matters on which shareholders of Company may vote (or which is convertible into, or

exchangeable for, securities having such right), or (ii) the value of which is directly based upon or derived from the capital stock, voting securities or other ownership interests of Company, are issued or outstanding.

Section 3.04Subsidiaries.

(a) (i)Company Disclosure Schedule 3.04 sets forth a complete and accurate list of all of Company’s Subsidiaries, including the jurisdiction of organization of each Subsidiary, (ii) except as set forth onCompanyDisclosure Schedule 3.04, Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding equity securities of each Subsidiary, (iii) no equity securities of any of Company’s Subsidiaries are or may become required to be issued (other than to Company) by reason of any contractual right, preemptive right, or otherwise, (iv) there are no contracts, commitments, understandings, or arrangements by which any of such Subsidiaries is or may be bound to sell or otherwise transfer any of its equity securities (other than to Company or a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Company), (v) there are no contracts, commitments, understandings, or arrangements relating to Company’s rights to vote or to dispose of the securities of any Subsidiary and (vi) all of the equity securities of each Subsidiary held by Company, directly or indirectly, are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, are not subject to preemptive or similar rights and are owned by Company free and clear of all Liens.

(b) Except as set forth onCompany Disclosure Schedule 3.04(b), Company does not own (other than in a bona fide fiduciary capacity or in satisfaction of a debt previously contracted) beneficially, directly or indirectly, any equity securities or similar interests of any Person, or any interest in a partnership or joint venture of any kind.

(c) Each of Company’s Subsidiaries has been duly organized and qualified and is in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and, as applicable, is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in the jurisdictions where its ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified, except for those jurisdictions where failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. A complete and accurate list of all such jurisdictions, as applicable, is set forth onCompany Disclosure Schedule 3.04.

Section 3.05Corporate Power; Minute Books. Company and each of its Subsidiaries has the corporate power and authority to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and to own all its properties and assets; and each of Company and Company Bank has the corporate power and authority to execute, deliver, and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the contemplated transactions, subject to receipt of all necessary approvals of Governmental Authorities and the approval of Company’s shareholdersstockholders of this Agreement and Company of the Plan of Bank Merger. Company has made available to Buyer complete and correct copies of the minutes (or, in the case of draft minutes, the most recent drafts) of all meetings of the board of directors and each committee of the board of directors of Company and the board of directors and each committee of the boards of directors of Company’s Subsidiaries held sincebetween January 1, 2017;2017 and August 31, 2018, provided, that such minutes did not contain any discussions related to deliberations of the boards of directors of Company and Company’s Subsidiaries with respect to the consideration of the sale of Company to Buyer and were redacted to exclude any discussions of regulatory examination ratings or other confidential supervisory information and other acquisition opportunities. The minute books of Company and each of its Subsidiaries contain true, complete and accurate records of all corporate actions taken by shareholdersstockholders of Company and each of its Subsidiaries and the boards of directors of Company and each of its Subsidiaries (including committees of such boards of directors).

Section 3.06Corporate Authority. Subject only to the approval of the Merger and this Agreement by the holders of at leasttwo-thirds a majority of the Company Common Stock outstanding and entitled to vote thereon (the “Requisite Company ShareholderStockholder Approval”) and the approval of the Bank Merger and Plan of Bank Merger by Company, the sole shareholderstockholder of Company Bank, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been authorized by all necessary corporate action of Company and Company Bank and Company’s and Company Bank’s board of directors on or prior to the date of this Agreement. Company’s board of directors has directed that this Agreement be submitted to Company’s shareholdersstockholders for approval and, except for the receipt of the

Requisite Company ShareholderStockholder Approval in accordance with the MBCA,MGCL, Company’s Articles of OrganizationIncorporation and Bylaws, no other vote of the shareholdersstockholders of Company is required by Law,

Company’s Articles of OrganizationIncorporation or Bylaws to approve this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each of Company and Company Bank has duly executed and delivered this Agreement and, assuming due authorization, execution, and delivery by Buyer and Buyer Bank, this Agreement is a valid and legally binding obligation of Company and Company Bank, enforceable in accordance with its terms (except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer, and similar Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights or by general equity principles).

Section 3.07Regulatory Approvals; No Defaults.

(a) Except as set forth onCompany Disclosure Schedule 3.07, no consents or approvals of, or waivers by, or filings or registrations with, any Governmental Authority or with any third party are required to be made or obtained by Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution, delivery, or performance by Company of this Agreement or to consummate the contemplated transactions (including the Bank Merger), except for (i) as applicable, filings of, applications or notices with, and consents, approvals or waivers by, or the making of satisfactory arrangements with, the FRB, the FDIC, the OCC, the Massachusetts Commissioner of Banks, and the Massachusetts Housing Partnership Fund; (ii) the Requisite Company ShareholderStockholder Approval, (iii) the approval of the Bank Merger and the Plan of Bank Merger by Company, the sole shareholderstockholder of Company Bank; (v)(iv) the filing and effectiveness of the Registration Statement with the SEC, (v) the approval of the listing on The Nasdaq Global Select Market (“Nasdaq”) of the Buyer Common Stock to be issued in the Merger, and (vi) the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.Massachusetts and the Maryland Department of Assessments and Taxation. Each consent, approval, receipt, or waiver by the FRB, the FDIC, the OCC, and Thethe Massachusetts Commissioner of Banks as referred to in clause (i) is a “Regulatory Approval”. To Company’s Knowledge as of the date of this Agreement, there is no fact or circumstance relating to Company that couldwould reasonably be expected to result in any of the approvals set forth above and referred to in Section 6.01(b) not being received in order to permit consummation of the Merger and Bank Merger on a timely basis.

(b) Subject to receipt, or the making, of the consents, approvals, waivers and filings referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph and the expiration of the related waiting periods, the execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement by Company and Company Bank, as applicable, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated transactionsby this Agreement do not and will not (i) constitute a breach or violation of, or a default under, the Articles of OrganizationIncorporation or Bylaws (or similar governing documents) of Company or Company Bank,any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, (ii) violate any statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree or injunction applicable to Company or Company Bank,any of its Subsidiaries, or any of itstheir respective properties or assets or (iii) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective properties or assets of Company or Company Bankany of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates under, any of the terms, conditions, or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, contract, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which Company or Company Bankany of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates is a party, or by which itthey or any of itstheir respective properties or assets may be bound or affected, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for such violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults, terminations, cancellations, accelerations or creations which would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Company.

Section 3.08SEC Documents; Other Reports; Internal Controls.

(a) Neither Company norhas filed all required reports, forms, schedules, registration statements and other documents with the SEC since December 31, 2014 (the “Company Reports”) and has paid all associated fees and assessments due and payable. As of their respective dates of filing with the SEC (or, if amended or superseded by a subsequent filing, as of the date of that subsequent filing), the Company Reports complied as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the

rules and regulations of the SEC applicable to such Company Reports, and none of the Company Reports when filed with the SEC, and if amended, as of the date of the amendment, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary to make the statements, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. There are no outstanding comments from or unresolved issues raised by the SEC, as applicable, with respect to any of itsthe Company Reports. None of Company’s Subsidiaries is required to file periodic reports with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

(b) Except as set forth onCompany Disclosure Schedule 3.08, Company and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed all reports, forms, schedules, registrations, statements and other documents, together with any required amendments, that they were required to file since December 31, 2014 with any Governmental Authority

and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection with any filings Company was required to make. Except for normal examinations conducted by a Governmental Authority in the regular course of the business of Company and its Subsidiaries or as set forth onCompany Disclosure Schedule 3.08(b), no Governmental Authority has notified Company that it has initiated any proceeding or, to Company’s Knowledge, threatened any investigation into the business or operations of Company or any of its Subsidiaries since December 31, 2014. Except as set forth onCompany Disclosure Schedule 3.083.08(b), there is no material unresolved violation or exception by any Governmental Authority with respect to any report, form, schedule, registration, statement or other document filed by, or relating to any examinations by any such Governmental Authority of, Company or any of its Subsidiaries.Company Disclosure Schedule 3.08(b) lists all examinations of Company Bank conducted by the Massachusetts Commissioner of Banks and the FDIC, and all examinations of Company conducted by the FRB, since January 1, 2014 and the dates of any responses thereto submitted by Company Bank and Company, respectively. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 3.08(b) or this Agreement shall require Company to provide Buyer with any confidential regulatory supervisory information of Company Bank or Company.

(c) Based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date of this Agreement, except as set forth onCompany Disclosure Schedule 3.08(c), Company has not had to disclose to Company’s outside auditors and the audit committee of Company’s board of directors (i) any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect Company’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.

(d) The records, systems, controls, data and information of Company and its Subsidiaries are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under means (including any electronic, mechanical or photographic process, whether computerized or not) that are under the exclusive ownership and direct control of Company or its Subsidiaries or accountants (including all means of access to them), except for anynon-exclusive ownership andnon-direct control that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the system of internal accounting controls described in the following sentence. Company and its Subsidiaries have devised and maintained and currently maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP.

(e) Company has designed, implemented, and has maintained and currently maintains disclosure controls and procedures (within the meaning of Rules13a-15(e) and15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information relating to Company and its Subsidiaries is made known to the management of Company by others within those entities as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and as otherwiseto make the certifications required by Law.the Exchange Act with respect to the Company Reports.

(f) SinceExcept as set forth onCompany Disclosure Schedule 3.08(f), since December 31, 2014, (x) neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to Company’s Knowledge, any director, officer, employee, auditor, accountant or representative of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has received or otherwise had or obtained

knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that Company or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices, and (y) no attorney representing Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material violation of securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duties or similar violation by Company or any of its officers, directors, employees, or agents to the board of directors of Company or any committee of the board of directors or, to Company’s Knowledge, to any director or officer of Company.

Section 3.09Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities.

(a) The financial statements of Company (including any related notes and schedules) included in the Company Reports complied as to form, as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC (or, if amended or superseded by a subsequent filing prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of such subsequent filing), in all material respects, with all applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC (except in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by the rules of the SEC), have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be expressly disclosed in the financial statements or in the notes thereto), and fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Company and its Subsidiaries and the consolidated results of operations, changes in shareholders’stockholders’ equity and cash flows of Company and its Subsidiaries as of the dates and for the

periods shown. The books and records of Company and its Subsidiaries have been, and are being, maintained in all material respects in accordance with GAAP and any other applicable legal and accounting requirements and reflect only actual transactions.

(b) Except for (i) those liabilities that are fully reflected or reserved for in the unauditedaudited consolidated financial statements of Company included in its Annual Report filed on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, as of March 31, 2018;filed with the SEC, (ii) liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business since MarchDecember 31, 20182017 in amounts consistent with past practice;practice (including such liabilities contained in the Company Reports); (iii) liabilities that have been discharged or paid in full before the Effective Date; or (iv) liabilities or obligations incurred directly as a result of this Agreement, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any material liability of any nature whatsoever (whether absolute, accrued or contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due), and there is no existing condition, situation or set of circumstances that would reasonably be expected to result in such a liability, other than pursuant to or as contemplated by this Agreement or that, either alone or when combined with all other liabilities of a type not described in clause (i) or (ii), has had, or would be reasonably expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Company.

(c)Company Disclosure Schedule 3.09(c) includes a copy of Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements for Bank Holding Companies (on Form FRY 9C) as of December 31, 2017 which includes information regarding“off-balance sheet arrangements” effected by Company.

(d) Wolf & Company, P.C., which has expressed its opinion with respect to the financial statements of Company and its Subsidiaries (including the related notes), is and has been throughout the periods covered by such financial statements “independent” with respect to Company within the meaning of the rules of applicable bank regulatory authorities and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.

Section 3.10Absence of Certain Changes or Events.

(a) Except as set forth onCompany Disclosure Schedule 3.103.10(a), or as otherwise expressly permitted or expressly contemplated by this Agreement, since December 31, 2017 (the “Company Balance Sheet Date”), there has not been (i) any change or development in the business, operations, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, cash flows, or properties of Company or any of its Subsidiaries which has had,

or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Company, and to the Knowledge of the Company, no fact or condition exists which is reasonably likely to cause a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company in the future, (ii) any change by Company or any of its Subsidiaries in its accounting methods, principles or practices, other than changes required by applicable Law or GAAP or regulatory accounting as concurred in by Company’s independent accountants, (iii) any entry by Company or any of its Subsidiaries into any contract or commitment of more than (A) $50,000 in the aggregate or (B) $25,000 per annum with a term of more than one year, other than borrowings, loans and loan commitments in the ordinary course of business, (iv) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or distribution in respect of any capital stock of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any redemption, purchase or other acquisition of any of its securities, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (iv) any material election made by Company or any of its Subsidiaries for federal or state income tax purposes, (v) any material change in the credit policies or procedures of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the effect of which was or is to make any such policy or procedure less restrictive, (vi) other than loans and loan commitments, investment securities, and other real estate owned in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice, any material acquisition or disposition of any assets or properties, or any contract for any acquisition or disposition entered into, or (vii) any material lease of real or personal property entered into, other than in connection with foreclosed property or in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.

(b) Except as set forth onCompany Disclosure Schedule 3.10(b), or as otherwise expressly permitted or expressly contemplated by this Agreement, since the Company Balance Sheet Date, there has not been: (i) any entry by Company or any of its Subsidiaries into any contract or commitment of more than (A) $75,000 in the aggregate or (B) $75,000 per annum with a term of more than one year, other than borrowings, loans and loan commitments in the ordinary course of business, or (ii) any increase in or establishment of any bonus, insurance, severance, deferred compensation, pension, retirement, profit sharing, stock option (including, without limitation, the granting of stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance awards, or restricted stock awards), stock purchase or other employee benefit plan, or any other increase in the compensation payable or to become payable to any directors, officers or employees of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any grant of severance or termination pay, or any contract or arrangement entered into to make or grant any severance or termination pay, any payment of any bonus, (except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), or the taking of any action not in the ordinary course of business with respect to the compensation or employment of directors, officers, or employees of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (vi) any material election made by Company or any of its Subsidiaries for federal or state income tax purposes, (vii) any material change in the credit policies or procedures of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the effect of which was or is to make any such policy or procedure less restrictive, (viii) other than loans and loan commitments, investment securities, and other real estate owned in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice, any material acquisition or disposition of any assets or properties, or any contract for any acquisition or disposition entered into, or (ix) any material lease of real or personal property entered into, other than in connection with foreclosed property or in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.Subsidiaries.

Section 3.11Legal Proceedings.

(a) Except as set forth onCompany Disclosure Schedule 3.11, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any, nor are there any pending or, to Company’s Knowledge, threatened, civil, criminal, administrative or regulatory actions, suits, demand letters, claims, hearings, notices of violation, arbitrations, investigations, orders to show cause, market conduct examinations, notices ofnon-compliance or other proceedings of any nature against Company or any of its Subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to have,

either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Company, or challenge the validity or propriety of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(b) There is no injunction, order, judgment, or decree imposed upon Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or the assets of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been advised of, or is aware of, the threat of any such action.

Section 3.12Compliance With Laws.

(a) Except as set forth onCompany Disclosure Schedule 3.12, Company and each of its Subsidiaries is and since December 31, 2014 has been in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal, state, local statutes, Laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders or decrees or applicable to Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective employees, including without limitation, all Laws related to data protection or privacy, the USA PATRIOT Act, Bank Secrecy Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Housing Act, the Community Reinvestment Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Truth in Lending Act and any other Law relating to discriminatory lending, financing or leasing practices, Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the Dodd-Frank Act, except where noncompliance would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Company.Act.

(b) Company and each of its Subsidiaries has all material permits, licenses, authorizations, orders and approvals of, and have made all filings, applications and registrations with, all Governmental Authorities that are required in order to permit it to own or lease their properties and to conduct their business as presently conducted; all such permits, licenses, certificates of authority, orders and approvals are in full force and effect and, to Company’s Knowledge, no suspension or cancellation of any of them is threatened.

(c) Except as set forth onCompany Disclosure Schedule 3.12, neitherNeither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received, since December 31, 2014, notification or communication from any Governmental Authority (i) asserting that it is not in compliance with any of the statutes, regulations or ordinances which such Governmental Authority enforces or (ii) threatening to revoke any license, franchise, permit or governmental authorization (nor, to Company’s Knowledge, do any grounds for any of the foregoing exist).

(d) Company has not engaged in any activities permissible only for a financial holding company under Section 4(k) of the BHC Act.

Section 3.13Material Contracts; Defaults.

(a) Other than as set forth onCompany Disclosure Schedule 3.133.13(a), neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, bound by or subject to any agreement, contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding (whether written or oral) or amendment thereto (i) with respect to the employment of any directors, officers, employees or consultants, (ii) which would entitle any present or former director, officer, employee or agent of Company or any of its Subsidiaries to indemnification from Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) the benefits of which will be increased, or the vesting of benefits of which will be accelerated, by the occurrence of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or the value of any of the benefits of which will be calculated on the basis of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iv) which grants any right of first refusal, right of first offer, or similar right with respect to any material assets or properties of Company and or Subsidiaries, (v) which provides for payments to be made by Company or any of its Subsidiaries upon a change in control, (vi) which provides for the lease of personal property having a value in excess of $25,000$75,000 individually or $50,000$75,000 in the aggregate, (vii) which relates to capital expenditures and involves future payments in excess of $25,000$75,000 individually or $50,000$75,000 in the aggregate, (viii) which relates to the disposition or acquisition of assets or any interest in any business enterprise outside the ordinary course of Company’s business, (ix) which is not terminable on sixty (60) days or less notice and involving the payment of more than $25,000$75,000 per annum, or (x) which materially restricts the conduct of any business by Company of any

of its Subsidiaries (collectively, “Material Contracts”). Company has previously made available to Buyer true, complete, and correct copies of each Material Contract.

(b) To Company’sExcept as set forth onCompany Disclosure Schedule 3.13(b), (i) each Material Contract is valid and binding on Company or its applicable Subsidiary and in full force and effect, and, to the Knowledge neitherof Company, nor anyis valid and binding on the other parties thereto, (ii) Company and each of its Subsidiaries isand, to the Knowledge of Company, each of the other parties thereto, has in defaultall material respects performed all obligations required to be performed by such party to date under any contract, agreement, commitment, arrangement, lease, insurance policyeach Material Contract, and (iii) no event or other instrument tocondition exists which it is a party, by which its assets, business,constitutes or, operations may be boundafter notice or affected, or under which it or its assets, business, or operations receives benefits, and there has not occurred any event that, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both, would constitute a default.material breach or default on the part of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of Company, any other party thereto, under any such Material Contract, except, in each case, where such invalidity, failure to be binding, failure to so perform or breach or default, individually or in the aggregate, would not have or reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Company. No power of attorney or similar authorization given directly or indirectly by Company is currently outstanding.

(c) To Company’s Knowledge, otherCompany Disclosure Schedule 3.13(c) contains a schedule showing the present value of the monetary amounts payable as of the date specified in such schedule, whether individually or in the aggregate (including good faith estimates of all amounts not subject to precise quantification as of the date of this Agreement, such as Tax indemnification payments in respect of income or excise Taxes), under any employment,

change-in-control, severance or similar contract or plan (other than the Company Employee Severance Compensation Plan) with or which covers any present or former employee, director or consultant of Company or any of its Subsidiaries and identifying the types and estimated amounts of thein-kind benefits due under any Company Pension Plan (other than a plan qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code), Company Benefit Plan or Material Contract for each such person, specifying the assumptions in such schedule. The failure of Company to include immaterial amounts (both individually or in the aggregate) under Section 3.13(c) shall not constitute a breach thereof.

(d) Other than the consents, approvals, authorizations, notices or other actions (collectively, “Company Third Party Consents”) required under Material Contracts as set forth onCompany Disclosure Schedule 3.133.13(d), no third partythird-party consent by any Person is required in connection with the execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions it contemplates.

Section 3.14Agreements with Regulatory Agencies. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to anycease-and-desist or other order issued by, or is a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or public memorandum of understanding with, or is a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or is a recipient of any extraordinary supervisory letter from, or is subject to any order or directive by, or has adopted any board resolutions at the request of any Governmental Authority that currently restricts in any material respect the conduct of its business or that in any manner relates to its capital adequacy, its credit or risk management policies, its dividend policies, its management, its business or its operations (each, a “Company Regulatory Agreement”), nor has Company or any of its Subsidiaries been advised in writing or orally, by any Governmental Authority that it is considering issuing, initiating, ordering, or requesting any such Company Regulatory Agreement. To Company’s Knowledge, there are no investigations relating to any material regulatory matters pending before any Governmental Authority with respect to Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

Section 3.15Brokers. Neither Company, Company Bank nor any of its officers or directors has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any broker’s fees, commissions, or finder’s fees in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except that Company has engaged, and will pay a fee or commission to, Sandler O’NeillKeefe, Bruyette & Partners, L.P.Woods, Inc. (“Sandler”KBW”) in accordance with the terms of a letter agreement between SandlerKBW and Company, a true, complete, and correct copy of which has been delivered by Company to Buyer.

Section 3.16Employee Benefit Plans.

(a) All benefit and compensation plans, contracts, policies, or arrangements (whether or not written) (i) covering current or former employees of Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the “Company Employees”), (ii) covering current or former directors of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iii) with respect to which Company or any Subsidiary has or may have any liability or contingent liability (including liability arising from affiliation under Section 414 of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA) including, but not limited to, “employee benefit plans” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, and deferred compensation, stock option, stock purchase, stock appreciation rights, stock based, incentive and bonus plans (the “Company Benefit Plans”), are identified onCompany Disclosure Schedule 3.163.16(a). True and complete copies of all Company Benefit Plans including, but not limited to, any trust instruments and insurance contracts forming a part of any Company Benefit Plans and all amendments to them, IRS Forms 5500 (for the three most recently completed plan years), current summary plan descriptions, and the most recent IRS determination or opinion letters with respect to them, have been made available to Buyer, in each case, to the extent applicable.

(b) To Company’s Knowledge, allAll Company Benefit Plans are in compliance in form and operation with all applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code. Each Company Benefit Plan which is an “employee

pension benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA (a “Company Pension Plan”) and which is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, has received a favorable determination or opinion letter from the IRS that is currently in effect, and Company is not aware of anyno circumstance exists that would reasonably be expected tocould result in revocation of any such favorable determination letter or

the loss of the qualification of the Company Pension Plan under Section 401(a) of the Code. There is no pending or, to Company’s Knowledge, threatened litigation relating to the Company Benefit Plans. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in, or is aware of, a transaction with respect to any Company Benefit Plan or Company Pension Plan that, assuming the taxable period of the transaction expired as of the date of this Agreement, would reasonably be expected tocould subject Company or any of its Subsidiaries to a tax or penalty imposed by either Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502(i) of ERISA.

(c) NeitherExcept as described inCompany Disclosure Schedule 3.16(c), no liability under Subtitle C or D of Title IV of ERISA has been or is expected to be incurred by Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any ongoing, frozen or terminated “single employer plan,” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA (including any multiple employer plan as described in 29 C.F.R. Section 4001.2), currently or formerly maintained or contributed to by Company, any of its Subsidiaries noror any entity which is considered one employer with Company or any of its Subsidiaries under Section 4001 of ERISA or Section 414 of the Code (an “ERISA Affiliate”). Neither Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has contributed to (or been obligated to contribute to) a “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA at any time during thesix-year period ending on the Closing Date, contributed to (or been obligated to contribute to) (i) a “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA or (ii) any employee benefit plan that is subject to Subtitle C or D of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code. Neitherand neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has within the last six (6) years incurred, or couldand does not expect to incur, any withdrawal liability with respect to a multiemployer plan under Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA (regardless of whether based on contributions of an ERISA Affiliate). No notice of a “reportable event,” within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA for which the30-day reporting requirement has not been waived, has been required to be filed for any Company Pension Plan or by any ERISA Affiliate within the 36 month period ending on the date hereof or will be required to be filed in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(d) All material contributions required to be made with respect to all Company Benefit Plans have been timely made or have been reflected on the financial statements of Company. No Company Pension Plan or single-employer plan of an ERISA Affiliate has an “accumulated funding deficiency” (whether or not waived) within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA or has otherwise failed to satisfy the minimum funding requirements of Section 412 of the Code or Sections 302 and 303 of ERISA, and none of Company or any ERISA Affiliate has an outstanding funding waiver. No Company Benefit Plan is considered to be an“at-risk” plan within the meaning of Section 430 of the Code or Section 303 of ERISA.

(e) Other than as set forth onCompany Disclosure Schedule 3.163.16(e), neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any obligations for retiree health or life benefits under any Company Benefit Plan, other than coverage as may be required under Section 4980B of the Code or Part 6 of Title I of ERISA, or under the continuation of coverage provisions of the Laws of any state or locality. All Company Benefit Plans that are group health plans have been operated in compliance with the group health plan continuation requirements of Section 4980B of the Code and Sections601-609 of ERISA, the certification of prior coverage and other requirements of Sections701-702 and711-713 of ERISA and the terms and conditions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. Company may amend or terminate any such Company Benefit Plan at any time without incurring any liability thereunder, other than routine administrative costs.

(f) Other than as set forth onCompany Disclosure Schedule 3.16 or as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the execution of this Agreement, shareholderstockholder approval of this Agreement or consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not (i) entitle any Company Employee to severance pay or any increase in severance pay upon any termination of employment after the date of this Agreement under any Company Benefit Plans, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting or trigger any payment or funding (through a grantor trust or otherwise) of compensation or benefits under, increase the amount payable or trigger any other material obligation pursuant to, any of the Company Benefit Plans, (iii) result in any breach or violation of, or a default under, any of the Company Benefit Plans, (iv) result in any payment under any Company Benefit Plans that would be a “parachute payment” to a “disqualified individual” as those terms are defined in Section 280G of the Code, without regard to whether such payment is reasonable compensation for personal services performed or to be performed in the future, (v) limit or restrict the right of Company or Company Bank or, after the consummation of the

transactions contemplated by this Agreement, Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries, to merge, amend, or terminate any of the Company Benefit Plans, (vi) result in payments under any of the Company Benefit Plans which would not be deductible under Section 162(m) or Section 280G of the Code, or (vii) result in any accounting accruals under any Company Benefit Plans not in the ordinary course of business.

(g) Each Company Benefit Plan that is a deferred compensation plan is in compliance with Section 409A of the Code, to the extent applicable. All elections made with respect to compensation deferred

under an arrangement subject to Section 409A of the Code have been made in accordance with the requirements of Section 409(a)(4) of the Code, to the extent applicable. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has taken any action, or has failed to take any action, that has resulted or would reasonably be expected tocould result in the interest and tax penalties specified in Section 409A(a)(1)(B) of the Code being owed by any participant in a Company Benefit Plan or (ii) has agreed to reimburse or indemnify any participant or beneficiary in a Company Benefit Plan for any of the interest and the penalties specified in Section 409A(a)(1)(B) of the Code that may be currently due or triggered in the future.

(h)Company Disclosure Schedule 3.163.16(h) sets forth the monetary amounts payable as of the date specified, whether individually or in the aggregate (including good faith estimates of all amounts not subject to precise quantification as of the date of this Agreement, such as tax indemnification payments in respect of income or excise taxes), under any employment,change-in-control, severance or similar contract, plan or arrangement with or which covers any present or former director, officer or employee of Company or any of its Subsidiaries who may be entitled to any amount and identifying the types and estimated amounts of thein-kind benefits due under any Company Benefit Plans (other than a plan qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code)Code or under the Company Employee Severance Compensation Plan) for each such person, specifying the assumptions in such schedule and providing estimates of other required contributions to any trusts for any related fees or expenses.

(i) To Company’s Knowledge, Company and its Subsidiaries have correctly classified all individuals who directly or indirectly perform services for Company or any of its Subsidiaries for purposes of each Company Benefit Plan, ERISA, the Code, tax withholding, unemployment compensation Laws, workers’ compensation Laws and all other applicable Laws.

(j) Each Option (A) was granted in compliance with all applicable Laws and all of the terms and conditions of the applicable plan pursuant to which it was issued, (B) has an exercise price per share equal to or greater than the fair market value of a share of Company Common Stock on the date of such grant (as determined pursuant to the applicable Company Equity Plan), (C) has a grant date identical to the date on which Company’s board of directors or compensation committee actually awarded it, and (D) qualifies for the tax and accounting treatment afforded to such award in Company’s tax returns and Company’s financial statements, respectively.

(k) Except as set forth onCompany Disclosure Schedule 3.16(k) or as would not have a Material Adverse Effect on Company, since January 1, 2014, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have made any payments to employees which are not deductible under Section 162(m) of the Code.

(l) Except as set forth onCompany Disclosure Schedule 3.16(l), Company maintains no split dollar life insurance for the benefit of any executive.Company Disclosure Schedule 3.16(l) contains a copy of each split dollar life insurance policy and the relevant releases for each person previously a beneficiary or owner of all or a portion of such policies.

Section 3.17Labor Matters. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any collective bargaining agreement, contract, or other agreement or understanding with a labor union or labor organization, nor is there any proceeding pending or, to Company’s Knowledge threatened, asserting that Company or any of its Subsidiaries has committed an unfair labor practice (within the meaning of the National Labor Relations Act) or seeking to compel Company or any of its Subsidiaries to bargain with any labor

organization as to wages or conditions of employment, nor is there any strike or other labor dispute involving it pending or, to Company’s Knowledge, threatened, nor, to Company’s Knowledge, is there any activity involving its employees seeking to certify a collective bargaining unit or engaging in other organizational activity.

Section 3.18Environmental Matters.

(a) To Company’s Knowledge, no real property (including buildings or other structures) currently owned or operated by Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any predecessor, or any property in which Company or any of its Subsidiaries holds a security interest, Lien or a fiduciary or management role (“Company Loan Property”), has had any Release of, any Hazardous Substance in a manner that violates Environmental Law or requires reporting, investigation, remediation, or monitoring under Environmental Law.

(b) To Company’s Knowledge, no real property (including buildings or other structures) formerly owned or operated by Company or any of its Subsidiaries had, during such ownership or operation, any Release of any Hazardous Substance in a manner that violated Environmental Law or required reporting, investigation, remediation, or monitoring under Environmental Law.

(c) To Company’s Knowledge, Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance, in all material respects, with applicable Environmental Law.

(d) To Company’s Knowledge, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries could be deemed the owner or operator of, or to have participated in the management of, any Company Loan Property which has had any Release of, any Hazardous Substance in a manner that violates Environmental Law or requires reporting, investigation, remediation, or monitoring under Environmental Law.

(e) To Company’s Knowledge, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any predecessor has any liability under Environmental Law arising from the Release or disposal of any Hazardous Substance on any real property currently or formerly owned by Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any predecessor, or any Company Loan Property.

(f) Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received (i) any written notice, demand letter, or claim alleging any violation of, or liability under, any Environmental Law or (ii) any written request for information reasonably indicating an investigation or other inquiry by any GovernmentGovernmental Authority concerning a possible violation of, or liability under, any Environmental Law.

(g) No Lien or encumbrance has been imposed on property owned by Company or on any Company Loan Property in connection with any liability or potential liability arising from or related to Environmental Law and to Company’s Knowledge, there is no action, proceeding, writ, injunction, or claim pending or threatened which could result in the imposition of any such Lien or encumbrance.

(h) Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is, or has been, subject to any order, decree, or injunction relating to a violation of or allegation of liability under any Environmental Law.

(i) To Company’s Knowledge, except as set forth onCompany Disclosure Schedule 3.20(i), there are no circumstances or conditions (including the presence of asbestos, underground storage tanks, lead products, polychlorinated biphenyls, prior manufacturing operations,dry-cleaning, or automotive services) involving Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any predecessor, any currently or formerly owned or operated property, or any Company Loan Property, that would reasonably be expected pursuant to applicable Environmental Law to (i) result in any claim, liability, or investigation against Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) result in any restriction on the ownership, use, or transfer of any property, or (iii) adversely affect the value of any Company Loan Property.

(j) To Company’s Knowledge, it does not possess or have the right to obtain any environmental report, study, sampling data, correspondence, filing and other information relating to environmental conditions at or on any real property (including buildings or other structures) currently or formerly owned or operated by Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Company Loan Property.

(k) There is no litigation pending or, to Company’s Knowledge, threatened against Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to any property now or formerly owned or operated by Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any predecessor or any Company Loan Property, before any court, or Governmental Authority (i) for alleged noncompliance (including by any predecessor) with any Environmental Law or (ii) relating to the Release of any Hazardous Substance.

(l) ToExcept as set forth onCompany Disclosure Schedule 3.18(l), to Company’s Knowledge, there are no underground storage tanks on, in or under any property currently owned or operated by Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Company Loan Property and, to Company’s Knowledge, no underground storage tank has been closed or removed from any Company Loan Property except in compliance with Environmental Law.

Section 3.19Tax Matters.

(a) Except as set forth onCompany Disclosure Schedule 3.19(a), Company and each of its Subsidiaries has timely filed all income, franchise, and other material Tax Returns that it was required to file under applicable Laws prior to the Effective Time, other than Tax Returns that are not yet due or for which a request for extension was filed consistent with requirements of applicable Laws. All Tax Returns were correct and complete in all material respects and were prepared in substantial compliance with all applicable Laws. Taxes due and owing by Company or any of its Subsidiaries (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been paid, other than any Taxes that have been reserved or accrued on the balance sheet of Company or which Company is contesting in good faith. Neither Company nor any Subsidiary is the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return, and neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries

currently has any open tax years for which the applicable statute of limitations has been extended or suspended. No written claim has ever been made by an authority in a jurisdiction where Company or any Subsidiary does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction. There are no Liens for Taxes (other than statutory liens for Taxes not yet due and payable, or Taxes that are being contested in good faith and for which adequate provision has been made on the balance sheet of Company) upon any of the assets of Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

(b) Except as set forth onCompany Disclosure Schedule 3.19(b), Company and each Subsidiary have withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with any amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, shareholder,stockholder, or other third party.

(c) No foreign, federal, state, or local tax audits or administrative or judicial Tax proceedings are being conducted or, to Company’s Knowledge, are pending with respect to Company or any Subsidiary. Other than with respect to audits that have already been completed and resolved, neither Company nor any Subsidiary has received from any foreign, federal, state, or local taxing authority (including in jurisdictions where Company or any Subsidiary has not filed Tax Returns) any (i) written notice indicating an intent to open an audit or other review, (ii) request for information related to Tax matters, or (iii) written notice of deficiency or proposed adjustment for any amount of Tax proposed, asserted, or assessed by any taxing authority against Company or any Subsidiary.

(d) Company has made available to Buyer true and complete copies of the United States federal, state, local, and foreign income Tax Returns filed with respect to Company for taxable periods ended December 31, 2017 and 2016. Company has made available to Buyer correct and complete copies of all examination reports and statements of deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by Company or any Subsidiary filed for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016. Company and each Subsidiary have timely and properly taken such actions in response to and in compliance with notices Company or any Subsidiary has received from the IRS in respect

of information reporting and backup and nonresident withholding as are required by Law. Company has not waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency.

(e) Neither Company nor any Subsidiary has been a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Code Section 897(c)(2) during the applicable period specified in Code Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii). Company and each Subsidiary have disclosed on its federal income Tax Returns all positions taken therein that could give rise to a substantial understatement of federal income Tax within the meaning of Code Section 6662. Neither Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to or bound by any Tax allocation or sharing agreement (other than an unwritten agreement with Company Bank and its Subsidiaries). Neither Company nor any Subsidiary (i) has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which was Company), or (ii) has liability for the Taxes of any individual, bank, corporation, partnership, association, joint stock company, business trust, limited liability company, or unincorporated organization (other than Company or any Subsidiary) under IRS Reg.Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign Law), as a transferee or successor, by contract, or otherwise.

(f) The unpaid Taxes of Company and each Subsidiary (i) did not, as of December 31, 2017, exceed the reserve for Tax liability (which reserve is distinct and different from any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the face of the financial statements of Company as of December 31, 2017 (rather than in any notes to such financial statements), and (ii) do not exceed that reserve as adjusted for the passage of time through the Effective Time in accordance with the past practice of Company in filing its Tax Returns. Since December 31, 2017 neither Company nor any Subsidiary has incurred any liability for Taxes arising from extraordinary gains or losses, as that term is used in GAAP.

(g) Neither Company nor any Subsidiary shall be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing

Date as a result of any: (i) change in method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date; (ii) “closing agreement” as described in Code Section 7121 (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date; (iii) intercompany transactions or any excess loss account described in Treasury Regulations under Code Section 1502 (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law); (iv) installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date; or (v) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date.

(h) Neither Company nor any Subsidiary has distributed stock of another Person or had its stock distributed by another Person in a transaction that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Section 355 or Section 361 of the Code.

(i) Neither Company nor any Subsidiary is or has been a party to any “listed transaction”, as defined in Code Section 6707A(c)(2) and Reg.Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).

(j) Company has not taken or agreed to take any action and has no Knowledge of any fact, agreement, plan, or other circumstance that is reasonably likely to prevent or impede the Merger and Bank Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” under Section 368(a) of the Code.

Section 3.20Investment SecuritiesSecurities; Borrowings; Deposits.

(a)Company Disclosure Schedule 3.203.20(a) sets forth, as of May 1,August 31, 2018, the investment securities, mortgage backed securities and any other securities owned by Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as well as their descriptions, CUSIP numbers, book values, market values and coupon rates. Other than Company’s ownership of capital stock of Company Bank, neither Company nor any of its Affiliates owns in excess of 5% of any class of voting securities or the outstanding equity of any savings bank, savings and loan association, savings

and loan holding company, credit union, bank or bank holding company, insurance company, mortgage or loan broker, or any other financial institution. Except for investments in FHLB stock, FRB stock and pledges to secure FHLB or FRB borrowings and reverse repurchase agreements entered into in arms-length transactions pursuant to normal commercial terms and conditions and entered into in the ordinary course of business and restrictions that exist for securities to be classified as “held to maturity,” none of the investment securities held by Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any restriction (contractual or statutory) that would materially impair the ability of the entity holding such investment to freely dispose of such investment at any time.

(b)Company Disclosure Schedule 3.20(b) sets forth, as of August 31, 2018, a true and complete list of the borrowed funds (excluding deposit accounts) of Company and its Subsidiaries.

(c) Except as set forth onCompany Disclosure Schedule 3.20(c), none of the deposits of Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a “brokered” or “listing service” deposit.

Section 3.21Derivative Transactions.

(a) All Derivative Transactions entered into by Company or any of its Subsidiaries or for the account of any of its customers were entered into in accordance with applicable rules, regulations and policies of any Governmental Authority, and in accordance with the investment, securities, commodities, risk management and other policies, practices and procedures employed by Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and were entered into with counterparties believed at the time by Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, to be financially responsible and able to understand (either alone or in consultation with its advisers) and to bear the risks of such Derivative Transactions. Company and each of its Subsidiaries have duly performed, in all material respects, all of their obligations under the Derivative Transactions to the extent that such obligations to perform have accrued, and, to Company’s Knowledge, there are no breaches, violations, or defaults or allegations or assertions of default by any party to the Derivative Transactions.

(b) Except as set forth onCompany Disclosure Schedule 3.21, no Derivative Transaction, were it to be a Loan held by Company, would be classified as “Special Mention,” “Substandard,” “Doubtful,” “Loss,” “Classified,” “Criticized,” “Credit Risk Assets,” “Concerned Loans,” “Watch List” or words of similar import. Each Derivative Transaction is listed onCompany Disclosure Schedule 3.21, and the financial position of Company under or with respect to each has been reflected in the books and records of Company in accordance with GAAP consistently applied and no open exposure of Company with respect to any such instrument (or with respect to multiple instruments with respect to any single counterparty) exceeds $25,000.

Section 3.22Regulatory Capitalization. Company Bank is “well capitalized,” as such term is defined in the rules and regulations promulgated by the OCC.FDIC.

Section 3.23Loans; Nonperforming and Classified Assets.

(a) Except as set forth onCompany Disclosure Schedule 3.23, as of the date of this Agreement, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any written or oral loan, loan agreement, note or borrowing

arrangement (including, without limitation, leases, credit enhancements, commitments, guarantees and interest-bearing assets) (collectively, “Loans”), under the terms of which the obligor was, as of MarchAugust 31, 2018, more than sixty (60) days delinquent in payment of principal or interest or in default of any other material provision.Company Disclosure Schedule 3.23 identifies (x) each Loan that, as of MarchAugust 31, 2018, was classified as “Special Mention,” “Substandard,” “Doubtful,” “Loss,” “Classified,” “Criticized,” “Credit Risk Assets,” “Concerned Loans,” “Watch List” or words of similar import by Company or Company Bank, or any bank examiner, together with the principal amount of and accrued and unpaid interest on each Loan and the identity of the borrower, and (y) each asset of Company that as of MarchAugust 31, 2018 was classified as other real estate owned (“OREO”) and its book value as of the date of this Agreement. Set forth onCompany Disclosure Schedule 3.23 is a true and correct copy of Company’s Loan Exception Report as of MarchAugust 31, 2018.

(b) Each Loan held in Company Bank’s loan portfolio (“Company Loan”) (i) is evidenced by notes, agreements, or other evidences of indebtedness that are true, genuine, and what they purport to be, (ii) to the extent secured, has been secured by valid Liens which have been perfected and (iii) to Company’s Knowledge, is a legal, valid, and binding obligation of the obligor named in such documents, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, and other Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.

(c) All currently outstanding Company Loans were solicited, originated, and, currently exist in material compliance with all applicable requirements of Law and Company Bank’s lending policies at the time of origination or purchase of the Company Loans, and the loan documents with respect to each Company Loan are complete and correct in all material respects. There are no oral modifications or amendments or additional agreements related to the Company Loans that are not reflected in the written records of Company Bank. Other than loans pledged to the FHLB or the FRB, all such Company Loans are owned by Company Bank free and clear of any Liens. No claims of defense as to the enforcement of any Company Loan have been asserted in writing against Company Bank for which there is a reasonable possibility of an adverse determination, and each of Company and Company Bank is aware of no acts or omissions which would give rise to any claim or right of rescission,set-off, counterclaim, or defense for which there is a reasonable possibility of an adverse determination to Company Bank. Except as set forth onCompany Disclosure Schedule 3.23, none of the Company Loans are presently serviced by third parties, and there is no obligation which could result in any Loan becoming subject to any third-party servicing.

(d) Neither Company nor Company Bank is a party to any agreement or arrangement with (or otherwise obligated to) any Person that obligates Company to repurchase from that Person any Loan or other asset of Company or Company Bank, unless there is material breach of a representation or covenant by Company or its Subsidiaries.

Section 3.24Allowance for Loan LossesReserves.

(a) Company’s allowance for loan losses as reflected in Company’s auditedunaudited balance sheet as of December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 was, and the allowance shown on the balance sheets in Company financial statements for periods ending after such date, in the reasonable judgment of management, was as of their dates, in compliance with Company’s existing methodology for determining the adequacy of its allowance for loan losses as well as the standards established by applicable Governmental Authority, the Financial Accounting Standards Board and GAAP, and is adequate under all such standards.

(b) As of June 30, 2018, the reserve for Taxes as calculated under and required under FIN 48 in the Company Financial Statements was adequate for all contingencies and includes all reasonably possible contingencies.

(c) As of June 30, 2018, any impairment on loans, investments, derivatives and any other financial instrument in the Company Financial Statements was correctly accounted for under GAAP.

Section 3.25Trust Business; Administration of Fiduciary Accounts.

(a) Each trust or wealth management customer of Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been in all material respects originated and serviced (i) in conformity with the applicable policies of Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) in accordance with the terms of any applicable contract governing the relationship with such customer, (iii) in accordance with any instructions received from such customers and their authorized representatives and authorized signers, (iv) consistent with each customer’s risk profile, and (v) in compliance with all applicable Laws and Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ constituent documents, including any policies and

procedures adopted by Company and/or its Subsidiaries. Each contract governing a relationship with a trust or wealth management customer of Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Company and each Subsidiary and, to Company’s Knowledge, the other contracting parties, and each contract constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the parties, except as enforceability may be limited by (A) the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, receivership, conservatorship, arrangement, moratorium or other Laws affecting or relating to the rights of creditors generally or (B) the rules governing the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief, or other equitable remedies and general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law, and Company and its Subsidiaries and the other contracting parties have duly performed in all material respects their obligations, and Company and its Subsidiaries and, to Company’s Knowledge, all other contracting parties are in compliance with each of their obligations.

(b) No contract governing a relationship with a trust or wealth management customer of Company or any of its Subsidiaries provides for any material reduction of fees charged (or in compensation payable to Company or any of its Subsidiaries thereunder) by reason of this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger.

(c) Except as set forth onCompany Disclosure Schedule 3.25, (A) none of Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective directors, officers, or employees is the beneficial owner of any interestBank do not engage in any of thetrust business, nor does either administer or maintain accounts maintained on behalf of any trustfor which either acts as fiduciary (other than individual retirement accounts, Keogh accounts and health savings accounts), including, but not limited to, accounts for which either serves as a trustee, agent, custodian, personal representative, guardian, conservator or wealth management customer of Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (B) none of the directors, officers and employees of Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any contract pursuant to which it is obligated to provide service to, or receive compensation or benefits from, any of the trust or wealth management customers of Company or any of its Subsidiaries after the Closing Date.

(d) Each account opening document, margin account agreement, any advisory contract and customer disclosure statement with respect to any trust or wealth management customer of Company or any of its Subsidiaries conforms in all material respects to the forms made available to Buyer prior to the date of this Agreement.

(e) All other books and records primarily related to the trust or wealth management businesses of Company and each of its Subsidiaries include documented risk appetite profiles signed by each such customer.investment advisor.

Section 3.26Investment Management and Related Activities. Except as set forth onCompany Disclosure Schedule 3.26, none of Company, any of its Subsidiaries or Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ directors, officers, or employees is required to be registered, licensed, or authorized under the Laws issued by any Governmental Authority as an investment adviser, a broker or dealer, an insurance agency or company, a commodity trading adviser, a

commodity pool operator, a futures commission merchant, an introducing broker, a registered representative or associated person, investment adviser, representative or solicitor, a counseling officer, an insurance agent, a sales person or in any similar capacity with a Governmental Authority.

Section 3.27Repurchase Agreements. With respect to all agreements pursuant to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries has purchased securities subject to an agreement to resell, if any, Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, has a valid, perfected first lien or security interest in the government securities or other collateral securing the repurchase agreement, and, as of the date of this Agreement, the value of such collateral equals or exceeds the amount of the debt it secures.

Section 3.28CRA, Anti-Money Laundering and Customer Information Security. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement with any individual or group regarding Community Reinvestment Act matters and, to Company’s Knowledge, none of Company and its Subsidiaries has been advised of, or has any reason to believe (because of Company Bank’s Home Mortgage Disclosure Act data for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, filed with the FDIC, or otherwise) that any facts or circumstances exist which would cause Company Bank: (i) to be deemed not to be in satisfactory compliance with the Community

Reinvestment Act and its implementing regulations, or to be assigned a rating for Community Reinvestment Act purposes by federal or state bank regulators of lower than “Satisfactory”; or (ii) to be deemed to be operating in violation of the Bank Secrecy Act and its implementing regulations (31 C.F.R. Part 103), the USA PATRIOT Act, any order issued with respect to anti-money laundering by the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, or any other applicable anti-money laundering statute, rule, or regulation; or (iii) to be deemed not to be in satisfactory compliance with the applicable privacy of customer information requirements contained in any federal and state privacy Laws, including, without limitation, in Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 and its implementing regulations, as well as the provisions of the information security program adopted by Company Bank pursuant to Appendix B to 12 C.F.R. Part 364. Furthermore, the board of directors of Company Bank has adopted and Company Bank has implemented an anti-money laundering program that contains adequate and appropriate customer identification verification procedures that has not been deemed ineffective by any Governmental Authority and that meets the requirements of Sections 352 and 326 of the USA PATRIOT Act. Company Bank has implemented a program with respect to the beneficial ownership requirements set forth in the final rule on Customer Due Diligence Requirements for Financial Institutions found in 81 Federal Register 29397 (July 11, 2016) and 31 C.F.R. § 1010 et seq.

Section 3.29Transactions with Affiliates. Except as set forth onCompany Disclosure Schedule 3.29, there are no outstanding amounts payable to or receivable from, or advances by Company or any of its Subsidiaries to, and neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is otherwise a creditor or debtor to, any director, Executive Officer, five percent or greater shareholder,stockholder, or other Affiliate of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or to Company’s Knowledge, any person, corporation or enterprise controlling, controlled by or under common control with any of the foregoing, other than part of the normal and customary terms of such persons’ employment or service as a director with Company or any of its Subsidiaries and other than deposits held by Company Bank in the ordinary course of business. Except as set forth onCompany Disclosure Schedule 3.29, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any transaction or agreement with any of its respective directors, Executive Officers, or other Affiliates other than deposit accounts of those individuals at Company Bank. All agreements between Company and any of its Affiliates comply, to the extent applicable, with Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act and the FRB’s Regulation W (12 C.F.R. Part 223).

Section 3.30Tangible Properties and Assets.

(a)Company Disclosure Schedule 3.30 sets forth a true, correct, and complete list of all personal property owned by Company and each of its Subsidiaries. Except as set forth onCompany Disclosure Schedule 3.30, and except for properties and assets disposed of in the ordinary course of business or as permitted by this Agreement, and except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Company, Company or its Subsidiary has good, valid, and marketable title to, valid leasehold interests in or otherwise legally enforceable rights to use all of the real property, personal property, and other assets (tangible or intangible), used,

occupied, and operated or held for use by it in connection with its business as presently conducted in each case, free and clear of any Lien, except for (i) statutory Liens for amounts not yet delinquent and (ii) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business or imperfections of title, easements, and encumbrances, if any, that, individually and in the aggregate, are not material in character, amount or extent, and do not materially detract from the value and do not materially interfere with the present use, occupancy, or operation of any material asset.

(b)Company Disclosure Schedule 3.30 sets forth a true, correct, and complete schedule of all leases, subleases, licenses and other agreements under which Company uses or occupies or has the right to use or occupy, now or in the future, real property (the “Leases”). Each of the Leases is valid, binding, and in full force and effect and neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received a written notice of, and otherwise has no Knowledge of any, default or termination with respect to any Lease. There has not occurred any event and no condition exists that would constitute a termination event or a material breach by Company or any of its Subsidiaries of, or material default by Company or any of its Subsidiaries in, the performance of any covenant, agreement, or condition contained in any Lease, and to Company’s Knowledge, no lessor under a Lease is in

material breach or default in the performance of any material covenant, agreement, or condition contained in such Lease. Except as set forth onCompany DisclosureSchedule 3.30, there is no pending or, to Company’s Knowledge, threatened legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceeding, claim, action, or governmental or regulatory investigation of any nature with respect to the real property that Company or any of its Subsidiaries uses or occupies or has the right to use or occupy, now or in the future, including without limitation a pending or threatened taking of any real property by eminent domain. Company and each of its Subsidiaries has paid all rents and other charges to the extent due under the Leases.

Section 3.31Intellectual Property.Company Disclosure Schedule 3.31 sets forth a true, complete, and correct list of all Company Intellectual Property. Company or its Subsidiaries owns or has a valid license to use all Company Intellectual Property, free and clear of all Liens, royalty, or other payment obligations (except for royalties or payments with respect tooff-the- shelf Software at standard commercial rates). The Company Intellectual Property constitutes all of the Intellectual Property necessary to carry on the business of Company as currently conducted. The Company Intellectual Property owned by Company, and to Company’s Knowledge, all other Company Intellectual Property, is valid and enforceable and has not been cancelled, forfeited, expired, or abandoned, and neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice challenging the validity or enforceability of Company Intellectual Property. To Company’s Knowledge, the conduct of the business of Company or any of its Subsidiaries does not violate, misappropriate, or infringe upon the intellectual property rights of any third party. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result in the loss or impairment of the right of Company or any of its Subsidiaries to own or use any of Company Intellectual Property.

Section 3.32Insurance.

(a)Company Disclosure Schedule 3.32 identifies all of the material insurance policies, binders, or bonds currently maintained by Company and its Subsidiaries, other than credit-life policies (the “Insurance Policies”), including the insurer, policy numbers, amount of coverage, effective and termination dates and any pending claims involving more than $25,000. Company and each of its Subsidiaries is insured with reputable insurers against such risks and in amounts as the management of Company reasonably has determined to be prudent in accordance with industry practices. All the Insurance Policies are in full force and effect, and neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in material default of them and all claims under the Insurance Policies have been filed in a timely fashion.

(b)Company Disclosure Schedule 3.32 sets forth a true, correct and complete description of all bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”) owned by Company or its Subsidiaries, including the value of BOLI as of MarchAugust 31, 2018. The value of such BOLI is and has been fairly and accurately reflected in Company’s balance sheet in accordance with GAAP.

Section 3.33Anti-Takeover Provisions. The boardExcept as set forth inCompany Disclosure Schedule 3.33, no “control share acquisition,” “business combination moratorium,” “fair price” or other form of directors of Company has taken all necessary and appropriate action to render Chapters 110D and 110F of the MBCA inapplicableantitakeover statute or regulation is applicable to this Agreement the Merger, and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

Section 3.34Fairness Opinion. The board of directors of Company has received the written opinion of SandlerKBW to the effect that, subject to the terms, conditions and qualifications set forth therein, as of the date of this Agreement the Merger Consideration is fair to the holders of Company Common Stock from a financial point of view.

Section 3.35Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus. As of the date of the Joint Proxy Statement- ProspectusStatement-Prospectus and the date of the Company Meeting to which such Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus relates, none of the information supplied or to be supplied by Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus and the registration statement on FormS-4 (the “Registration Statement”) will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained in the Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were

made, not misleading; provided, however, that information as of a later date shall be deemed to modify information as of an earlier date.

Section 3.36Transaction Costs.Company Disclosure Schedule 3.36 sets forth the attorneys’ fees, investment banking fees, accounting fees and other costs or fees that Company and its Subsidiaries have accrued through MarchAugust 31, 2018, and to Company’s Knowledge as of the most reasonable practicable date, a good faith estimate of the attorneys’ fees, investment banking fees, and accounting fees that Company and its Subsidiaries expect to pay to retained representatives in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. All accounting and attorney fees will be billed at no more than current standard hourly rates.

Section 3.37Information Security. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Company, to Company’s Knowledge, since January 1, 2015, no third party has gained unauthorized access to any information technology networks controlled by and material to the operation of the business of Company and its Subsidiaries.

Section 3.38Indemnification. Except as provided in the Company’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, or the Material Contracts, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any indemnification agreement with any of its present or former directors, officers, employees, agents or with any other persons who serve or served in any other capacity with any other enterprise at the request of Company (a “Covered Person”), and, to the Knowledge of Company, there are no claims for which any Covered Person would be entitled to indemnification under the Company’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, applicable law or any indemnification agreement.

Section 3.39Questionable Payments. To Company’s Knowledge, neither Company, Company Bank nor any of their Subsidiaries or affiliates has: (a) directly or indirectly, used any corporate funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to foreign or domestic political activity; (b) made any direct or indirect unlawful payments to any foreign or domestic governmental officials, employees or agents of any foreign or domestic government or to any foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds; (c) violated any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended; or (d) made any other unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback, or other material unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic governmental official, employee, or agent of any foreign or domestic government.

Section 3.40Disclosure. The representations and warranties contained in this Article III, when considered as a whole, do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements and information contained in this Article III not misleading.

Section 3.39No Other Representations or Warranties. Except as expressly set forth in this Article III, none of Company, any Subsidiary of Company, their respective representatives or any other Person is making or has made, and none of them shall have liability in respect of, any written or oral representation or warranty, express or implied, at law, in equity or otherwise, with respect to Company or any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise, and whether express or implied at law, in equity or otherwise, in respect of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or in respect of any other matter whatsoever.

ARTICLE IV

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER

Section 4.01Making of Representations and Warranties.

(a) On or prior to the date of this Agreement, Buyer has delivered to Company a schedule (the “Buyer Disclosure Schedule”) setting forth, among other things, items the disclosure of which is necessary or appropriate either in response to an express disclosure requirement contained in a provision of this Agreement or as an exception to one or more representations or warranties contained in Article IV or to one or more of its covenants contained in Article V; provided, however, that (a) the mere inclusion of an item on the Buyer Disclosure Schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission by Buyer that such item represents a material exception or fact, event or circumstance or that suchthe item disclosed is, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Buyer, and (b) any disclosure made with respect to a section of this Article III shall be deemed to qualify any other section of this Article IV specifically referenced or cross-referenced.Buyer.

(b) Except as set forth inon the Buyer Disclosure Schedule, Buyer and Buyer Bank represent and warrant, jointly and severally, to Company that the statements contained in this Article IV are correct as of the date of this Agreement and will be correct as of the Closing Date (as though made on and as of the Closing Date), except as to any representation or warranty which specifically relatesspeaks as to an earlier date (including, without limitation, representations made as of “the date of this Agreement”), which only need be correct as of the specified earlier date. No representation or warranty of Buyer contained in this Article IV shall be deemed untrue or incorrect, and Buyer shall not be deemed to have breached a representation or warranty, as a consequence of the existence of any fact, circumstance, or event unless such fact, circumstance or event, individually or taken together with all other facts, circumstances, or events inconsistent with any section of this Article IV, has had or

would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Buyer, disregarding for the purposes of this Section 4.01(b) any materiality or Material Adverse Effect qualification contained in any representation or warranty; provided, however, that the foregoing standard shall not apply to the representations and warranties contained in Sections 4.02, 4.03, 4.04, 4.05, 4.06, 4.10 and 4.12, which shall be deemed untrue, incorrect, and breached if they are not true and correct in all material respects.

Section 4.02Organization, Standing and Authority. Buyer is a Massachusetts corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the Laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and is duly registered with the FRB as a bank holding company under the BHC Act and meets the applicable requirements for qualification as such under the BHC Act and the regulations of the FRB. Buyer has full corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted. Buyer is duly licensed or qualified to do business in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and each other foreign jurisdiction where its ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except for those jurisdictions where failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Buyer Bank is a Massachusetts-chartered bank and trust company duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the Laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Buyer Bank’s deposits are insured by the FDIC in the manner and to the full extent permitted by Law, and all premiums and FDIC assessments required to be paid have been paid by Buyer Bank when due. Buyer Bank is a member in good standing of the FHLB.

Section 4.03Capital Stock. As of the date of this Agreement,June 30, 2018, the authorized capital stock of Buyer consistsconsisted solely of (a) 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, of which no shares are outstanding and (b) 75,000,000 shares of Buyer Common Stock, of which (i) 27,579,46027,581,171 shares are outstanding as of the date of this Agreement (including 48,647 shares in the form of unvested performance based restricted stock awards without dividend or voting rights), (ii) no shares are held by Buyer Subsidiaries and (iii) 61,00059,500 shares are reserved for future issuance pursuant to outstanding options granted under the Buyer Benefit Plans. The outstanding shares of Buyer Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid andnon-assessable. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Buyer’s Subsidiaries are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, and nonassessable and not subject to preemptive rights, and all such shares are owned by Buyer or another Subsidiary of Buyer free

and clear of all security interests, liens, claims, pledges, taking actions, agreements, limitations in Buyer’s voting rights, charges, or other encumbrances of any nature whatsoever. There are no options, warrants, or other similar rights, convertible or exchangeable securities, “phantom stock” rights, stock appreciation rights, stock based performance units, agreements, arrangements, commitments, or understandings to which Buyer is a party, whether or not in writing, of any character relating to the issued or unissued capital stock or other securities of Buyer or any of Buyer’s Subsidiaries or obligating Buyer or any of Buyer’s Subsidiaries to issue (whether upon conversion, exchange, or otherwise) or sell any share of capital stock of, or other equity interests in or other securities of, Buyer or any of Buyer’s Subsidiaries, except for (i) shares of Buyer Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Buyer Benefits Plans and (ii) by virtue of this Agreement. The shares of Buyer Common Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement, when issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, and nonassessable and will not be subject to preemptive rights.

Section 4.04Corporate Power; Minute Books. Buyer and Buyer Bankits Subsidiaries have the corporate power and authority to carry on their business as it is now being conducted and to own all their properties and assets; and Buyer and Buyer Bank have the corporate power and authority to execute, deliver, and perform their obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, subject to receipt of all necessary approvals of Governmental Authorities and the approval of Buyer’s shareholders of this Agreement and Buyer of the Plan of Bank Merger. Buyer has made available to Company complete and correct copies of the minutes (or, in the case of draft minutes, the most recent drafts) of all meetings of the board of directors held since January 1, 2017, with any discussions of regulatory examination ratings and acquisition opportunities redacted. The minute books of Buyer and each of its SubsidiariesBuyer Bank contain true, complete, and accurate records of all corporate actions taken by shareholders of Buyer

and each of its Subsidiaries and the board of directors of Buyer (including committees of Buyer’s board of directors) and each of its Subsidiaries.Buyer Bank.

Section 4.05Corporate Authority. ThisSubject only to the approval of the Merger and this Agreement by the holders of at leasttwo-thirds of the shares of Buyer Common Stock entitled to vote thereon (the “Requisite Buyer Shareholder Approval”) and the approval of the Bank Merger and the Plan of Bank Merger by Buyer, the sole shareholder of Buyer Bank, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been authorized by all necessary corporate action of Buyer and Buyer Bank and Buyer’s and Buyer Bank’s board of directors on or prior to the date of this Agreement. NoBuyer’s board of directors has directed that this Agreement be submitted to the Buyer’s shareholders for approval and, except for the receipt of Requisite Buyer Shareholder Approval in accordance with the MBCA, Buyer’s Articles of Organization and Bylaws, no other vote of the shareholders of Buyer is required by Law, the Articles of Organization of Buyer, the Bylaws of Buyer or otherwise to approve this Agreement and the transactions it contemplates. Buyer and Buyer Bank each has duly executed and delivered this Agreement and, assuming due authorization, execution, and delivery by Company and Company Bank, this Agreement is a valid and legally binding obligation of Buyer and Buyer Bank, enforceable in accordance with its terms (except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer, and similar Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights or by general equity principles).

Section 4.06SEC Documents; Other Reports; Internal Controls.

(a) Except as set forth onBuyer Disclosure Schedule 4.06(a), Buyer has filed all required reports, forms, schedules, registration statements and other documents with the SEC since December 31, 2014 (the “Buyer Reports”) and has paid all associated fees and assessments due and payable. As of their respective dates of filing with the SEC (or, if amended or superseded by a subsequent filing, as of the date of that subsequent filing), the Buyer Reports complied as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC applicable to such Buyer Reports, and none of the Buyer Reports when filed with the SEC, and if amended, as of the date of the amendment, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary to make the statements, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. There are no outstanding comments from or unresolved issues raised by the SEC, as applicable, with respect to any of the Buyer Reports. None of Buyer’s Subsidiaries is required to file periodic reports with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

(b) Except as set forth onBuyer Disclosure Schedule 4.06(b), Buyer and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed all reports, schedules, forms, registrations, statements and other documents, together with any amendments, required to be made with respect to them, that they were required to file since December 31, 2014 with any Governmental Authority (other than Buyer Reports) and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable. Except for normal examinations conducted by a Governmental Authority in the regular course of the business of Buyer and its Subsidiaries, no Governmental Authority has notified Buyer that it has initiated any proceeding or, to Buyer’s Knowledge, threatened an investigation into the business or operations of Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries since December 31, 2014, which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Buyer.2014. There is no material unresolved violation or exception by any Governmental Authority with respect to any report, form, schedule, registration, statement or other document filed by, or relating to any examinations by any such Governmental Authority of, Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries.Buyer Disclosure Schedule 4.06(b) lists all examinations of Buyer Bank conducted by the Massachusetts Commissioner of Banks and the FDIC, and all examinations of Buyer conducted by the FRB, since January 1, 2014 and the dates of any responses thereto submitted by Buyer Bank and Buyer, respectively. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 4.06(b) or this Agreement shall require Buyer to provide Company with any confidential regulatory supervisory information of Buyer Bank or Buyer.

(c) Buyer has disclosed, basedBased on its most recent evaluation prior to the date of this Agreement, Buyer has not had to disclose to Buyer’s outside auditors and the audit committee of Buyer’s board of directors and has listed on theBuyer Disclosure Schedule 4.06(c) (i) any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controlscontrol over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect Buyer’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in Buyer’s internal controls over financial reporting.

(d) The records, systems, controls, data, and information of Buyer and its Subsidiaries are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under means (including any electronic, mechanical, or photographic process, whether computerized or not) that are under the exclusive ownership and direct control of Buyer or its Subsidiaries or accountants (including all means of access to and from)them), except for anynon-exclusive ownership

andnon-direct control that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect toon the system of internal accounting controls described in the following sentence. Buyer and its Subsidiaries have devised and maintained and currently maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP.

(e) Buyer has designed, implemented, and has maintained and currently maintains disclosure controls and procedures (within the meaning of Rules13a-15(e) and15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information relating to Buyer and its Subsidiaries is made known to the management of Buyer by others within those entities as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications required by the Exchange Act with respect to the Buyer Reports.

(f) Since December 31, 2014, (x) neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to Buyer’s Knowledge, any director, officer, employee, auditor, accountant, or representative of Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies, or methods of Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion, or claim that Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices, and (y) no attorney representing Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material violation of securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duty,duties, or similar violation by Buyer or any of its officers, directors, employees, or agents to the board of directors of Buyer or any committee of the board committeeof directors or to any director or officer of Buyer.

Section 4.07Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities.

(a) The financial statements of Buyer (including any related notes and schedules) included in the Buyer Reports complied as to form, as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC (or, if amended or superseded by a subsequent filing prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of such subsequent filing), in all material respects, with all applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC (except, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by the rules of the SEC), have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be otherwise disclosed)expressly disclosed in the financial statements or in the notes to them), and fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Buyer and its Subsidiaries and the consolidated results of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows of Buyer and its Subsidiaries as of the dates and for the periods shown. The books and records of Buyer and its Subsidiaries have been, and are being, maintained in all material respects in accordance with GAAP and any other applicable legal and accounting requirements and reflect only actual transactions.

(b) Except for (i) those liabilities that are fully reflected or reserved for in the consolidated financial statements of Buyer included in its Annual Report filed on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, as filed with the SEC, (ii) liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business since December 31, 2017 in amounts consistent with past practice (including such liabilities contained in the Buyer Reports); (iii) liabilities that have been discharged or paid in full before the Effective Date; or (iv) liabilities or obligations incurred directly as a result of this Agreement, neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any liability of any nature whatsoever (whether absolute, accrued, or contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due), and there is no existing condition, situation or set of circumstances that would reasonably be expected to result in such a liability that, either alone or when combined with all other liabilities of a type not described in clause (i) or (ii), has had, or would be reasonably expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Buyer.

(c) Ernst and Young LLP, which has expressed its opinion with respect to the financial statements of Buyer and its Subsidiaries (including the related notes), is and has been throughout the periods covered by such financial statements “independent” with respect to Buyer within the meaning of the rules of applicable bank regulatory authorities and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.

Section 4.08Regulatory Approvals; No Defaults.

(a) No consents or approvals of, or waivers by, or filings or registrations with, any Governmental Authority or with any third party are required to be made or obtained by Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries or

Affiliates in connection with the execution, delivery, or performance by Buyer of this Agreement, or to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Bank Merger), except for (i) as applicable, filings of, applications or notices with, and consents, approvals or waivers by, or the making of satisfactory arrangements with, the FRB, the FDIC, the Massachusetts Housing Partnership Fund, the Massachusetts Commissioner of Banks; (ii) Requisite Buyer Shareholder Approval; (iii) the approval of the Bank Merger and Plan of Bank Merger by Buyer, as sole shareholder of Buyer Bank, (iii)(iv) the filing and effectiveness of the Registration Statement with the SEC; (iv)(v) the approval of the listing on The Nasdaq Global Select Market (“Nasdaq”) of the Buyer Common Stock to be issued in the Merger and (v)(vi) the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.Massachusetts and the Maryland Department of Assessments and Taxation. To Buyer’s Knowledge as of the date of this Agreement, there is no fact or circumstance relating to Buyer that could reasonably be expected to result in any of the approvals set forth above and referred to in Section 6.01(b) not being received in order to permit consummation of the Merger and Bank Merger on a timely basis or in the imposition ofwill include a Burdensome Condition as defined in Section 5.06.5.06(a).

(b) Subject to receipt, or the making, of the consents, approvals, waivers and filings referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph and the expiration of the related waiting periods, the execution, delivery, and

performance of this Agreement by Buyer and Buyer Bank, as applicable, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement do not and will not (i) constitute a breach or violation of, or a default under, the articles of organization or bylaws (or similar governing documents) of Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, (ii) violate any statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree or injunction applicable to Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective properties or assets or (iii) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective properties or assets of Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates under, any of the terms, conditions, or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, contract, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates is a party, or by which they or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound or affected.affected, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults, terminations, cancellations, accelerations or creations which would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Buyer.

Section 4.09Agreements with Regulatory Agencies. Neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to anycease-and-desist or other order issued by, or is a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding with, or is a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or is a recipient of any extraordinary supervisory letter from, or is subject to any order or directive by, or has adopted any board resolutions at the request of (each, whether or not set forth in theBuyer Disclosure Schedule 4.09, “Buyer Regulatory Agreement”), any Governmental Authority that currently restricts or by its terms in the future will restrict,any material respect the conduct of its business or that in any manner relates to its capital adequacy, its credit or risk management policies, its dividend policy,policies, its management, its business or its operations (each, a “Buyer Regulatory Agreement”), nor has Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries been advised in writing or orally, by any Governmental Authority that it is considering issuing, initiating, ordering, or requesting (or is considering the appropriateness of issuing or requesting) any Buyer Regulatory Agreement. To Buyer’s Knowledge, there are no investigations relating to any material regulatory matters pending before any Governmental Authority with respect to Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries.

Section 4.10Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except as reflected in Buyer’s audited balance sheet as of December 31, 2017 or in the Buyer Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement, since December 31, 2017, there has been no change or development or combination of changes or developments which, individually or in the aggregate, has had or is reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Buyer or its Subsidiaries, and to Buyer’s Knowledge, no fact or condition exists which is reasonably likely to cause a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Buyer in the future.

Section 4.11Compliance withWith Laws.

(a) Buyer and each of its Subsidiaries is and since December 31, 2014 has been in compliance with all applicable federal, state, local and foreign statutes, Laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, or decrees or applicable to itBuyer, its Subsidiaries and its

their respective employees, conducting such businesses, including, without limitation, any applicable Law, including without limitation, all Laws related to data protection or privacy, the USA PATRIOT Act, the Bank Secrecy Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Housing Act, the Community Reinvestment Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Truth in Lending Act and any other Law relating to discriminatory lending, financing or leasing practices, Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and the Dodd-Frank Act.

(b) Buyer and each of its Subsidiaries has all material permits, licenses, authorizations, orders, and approvals of, and have made all filings, applications and registrations with, all Governmental Authorities that are required in order to permit it to own or lease their properties and to conduct their business as presently conducted; all such permits, licenses, certificates of authority, orders, and approvals are in full force and effect and, to Buyer’s Knowledge, no suspension or cancellation of any of them is threatened.

(c) Except as set forth onBuyer Disclosure Schedule 4.11, neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries has received, since December 31, 2014, notification or communication from any Governmental Authority (i) asserting

that it is not in compliance with any of the statutes, regulations, or ordinances which such Governmental Authority enforces or (ii) threatening to revoke any license, franchise, permit, or governmental authorization (nor, to Buyer’s Knowledge, do any grounds for any of the foregoing exist).

Section 4.12Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus Information; Registration Statement. As of the date of the Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus and the date of the CompanyBuyer Meeting to which such Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus relates, none of the information supplied or to be supplied by Buyer for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus and the registration statement on FormS-4 (the “Registration Statement”)Registration Statement will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained in the Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that that information as of a later date shall be deemed to modify information as of an earlier date.

Section 4.13Legal Proceedings.

(a) Except as set forth onBuyer Disclosure Schedule 4.13, there are no civil, criminal, administrative or regulatory actions, suits, demand letters, demands for indemnification, claims, hearings, notices of violation, arbitrations, investigations, orders to show cause, market conduct examinations, notices ofnon-compliance or other proceedings of any nature pending or, to Buyer’s Knowledge, threatened against Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries.

(b) Neitherneither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any, nor are there any pending or, to Buyer’s Knowledge, threatened, civil, criminal, administrative or regulatory actions, suits, demand letters, claims, hearings, notices of violation, arbitrations, investigations, orders to show cause, market conduct examinations, notices ofnon-compliance or other proceedings of any nature against Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in which, to Buyer’s Knowledge, there isthe aggregate, a reasonable probability of any material recovery against or other Material Adverse Effect with respect to Buyer, or which challengeschallenge the validity or propriety of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(b) There is no injunction, order, judgment, or decree imposed upon Buyer, any of its Subsidiaries, or the assets of Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries, and neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries has been advised of, or is aware of, the threat of any action.

Section 4.14Brokers. NoneExcept for the fees paid to Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P. for the opinion referenced in Section 4.24 hereof, none of Buyer, Buyer Bank, or any of their officers or trusteesdirectors has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any broker’s fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Buyer has engaged Keefe, Bruyette & Woods Inc. to render a fairness opinion to be considered by the Buyer’s Board of Directors in connection with approval of this Agreement.

Section 4.15Employee Benefit Plans.

(a) All material benefit and compensation plans contracts, policies or arrangements(i) covering current or former employees of Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries and(the “Buyer Employees”), (ii) covering current or former directors of Buyer or any of its

Subsidiaries, or (iii) with respect to which Buyer or any Subsidiary has or may have any liability or contingent liability (including liability arising from affiliation under Section 414 of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA) including, but not limited to, “employee benefit plans” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, and deferred compensation, stock option, stock purchase, stock appreciation rights, stock based, incentive and bonus plans (the “Buyer Benefit Plans”), are identified onBuyer Disclosure Schedule 4.15(a). True and complete copies of all Buyer Benefit Plans including, but not limited to, any trust instruments and insurance contracts forming a part of any Buyer Benefit Plans and all amendments to them, IRS Forms 5500 (for the three most recently completed plan years), current summary plan descriptions, and the most recent IRS determination or opinion letters with respect to them, have been made available to Company.Company, in each case, to the extent applicable.

(b) All Buyer Benefit Plans are in substantial compliance in form and operation with all applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code. Each Buyer Benefit Plan which is an “employee pension benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA (a “Buyer Pension Plan”) and which is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, has received a favorable determination or opinion letter from the IRS that is currently in effect, and no circumstance exists could result in revocation of any such favorable determination letter or the loss of the qualification of the Buyer Pension Plan under Section 401(a) of the Code. There is no pending or, to

Buyer’s Knowledge, threatened litigation relating to the Buyer Benefit Plans. Neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in, or is aware of, a transaction with respect to any Buyer Benefit Plan or Buyer Pension Plan that, assuming the taxable period of the transaction expired as of the date of this Agreement, could subject Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries to a tax or penalty imposed by either Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502(i) of ERISA.

(c) Except as described inBuyer Disclosure Schedule 4.15(c), no liability under Subtitle C or D of Title IV of ERISA has been or is expected to be incurred by Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any ongoing, frozen or terminated “single employer plan,” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA (including any multiple employer plan as described in 29 C.F.R. Section 4001.2), currently or formerly maintained or contributed to by Buyer, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate. Except as set forth onBuyer DisclosureSchedule 4.15(c), neither Buyer nor any ERISA Affiliate has contributed to (or been obligated to contribute to) a “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA at any time during thesix-year period ending on the Closing Date, and neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred, and does not expect to incur, any withdrawal liability with respect to a multiemployer plan under Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA (regardless of whether based on contributions of an ERISA Affiliate). No notice of a “reportable event,” within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA for which the30-day reporting requirement has not been waived, has been required to be filed for any Buyer Pension Plan or by any ERISA Affiliate within the 36 month period ending on the date hereof or will be required to be filed in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(d) All material contributions required to be made with respect to all Buyer Benefit Plans have been timely made or have been reflected on the financial statements of Buyer. No Buyer Pension Plan or single-employer plan of an ERISA Affiliate has an “accumulated funding deficiency” (whether or not waived) within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA or has otherwise failed to satisfy the minimum funding requirements of Section 412 of the Code or Sections 302 and 303 of ERISA, and none of Buyer or any ERISA Affiliate has an outstanding funding waiver. No Buyer Benefit Plan is considered to be an“at-risk” plan within the meaning of Section 430 of the Code or Section 303 of ERISA.

Section 4.16Labor Matters. Neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any collective bargaining agreement, contract, or other agreement or understanding with a labor union or labor organization, nor is there any proceeding pending or, to Buyer’s Knowledge threatened, asserting that Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries has committed an unfair labor practice (within the meaning of the National Labor Relations Act) or seeking to compel Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries to bargain with any labor organization as to wages or conditions of employment, nor is there any strike or other labor dispute involving it pending or, to Buyer’s Knowledge, threatened, nor, is Buyer aware ofto Buyer’s Knowledge, any activity involving its employees seeking to certify a collective bargaining unit or engaging in other organizational activity.

Section 4.17Tax Matters.

(a) Except as set forth onBuyer Disclosure Schedule 4.17(a), Buyer and each of its Subsidiaries havehas timely filed all income, franchise, and other material Tax Returns that they wereit was required to file under applicable Laws prior to the Effective Time, other than Tax Returns that are not yet due or for which a request for extension was filed consistent with requirements of applicable Laws. All Tax Returns were correct and complete in all material respects and were prepared in substantial compliance with all applicable Laws. All Taxes due and owing by Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been paid other than any Taxes that have been reserved or accrued on the balance sheet of Buyer or which Buyer is contesting in good faith. NeitherExcept as set forth onBuyer Disclosure Schedule 4.17(a), neither Buyer nor any Subsidiary is the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return, and neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries currently has any open tax years.years for which the applicable statute of limitations has been extended or suspended. No written claim has ever been made by an authority in a jurisdiction where Buyer or any Subsidiary does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction. There are no Liens for Taxes (other

(other than statutory liens for Taxes not yet due and payable, or Taxes that are being contested in good faith and for which adequate provision has been made on the balance sheet of Buyer or a Subsidiary of Buyer) upon any of the assets of Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries.

(b) Buyer and each Subsidiary has withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with any amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, shareholder, or other third party.

(c) NoExcept as set forth onBuyer Disclosure Schedule 4.17(c), no foreign, federal, state, or local tax audits or administrative or judicial Tax proceedings are being conducted or to Buyer’s Knowledge are pending with respect to Buyer or any Subsidiary. Other than with respect to audits that have already been completed and resolved, neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries has received from any foreign, federal, state, or local taxing authority (including jurisdictions where Buyer or its Subsidiaries has not filed Tax Returns) any (i) notice indicating an intent to open an audit or other review, (ii) request for information related to Tax matters, or (iii) written notice of deficiency or proposed adjustment for any amount of Tax proposed, asserted, or assessed by any taxing authority against Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries.

(d) The unpaid Taxes of Buyer and each Subsidiary (i) did not, as of the end of the most recent period covered by the Buyer Reports filed on or prior to the date of this Agreement,December 31, 2017, exceed the reserve for Tax liability (which reserve is distinct and different from any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the face of the financial statements included in theof Buyer Reports filed on or prior to the dateas of this AgreementDecember 31, 2017 (rather than in any notes)notes to such financial statements), and (ii) do not exceed that reserve as adjusted for the passage of time through the Effective Time in accordance with the past practice of Buyer in filing its Tax Returns. Since the end of the most recent period covered by theDecember 31, 2017 neither Buyer Reports filed prior to the date of this

Agreement, Buyernor any Subsidiary has not incurred any liability for Taxes arising from extraordinary gains or losses, as that term is used in GAAP, outside the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.GAAP.

(e) Buyer and each Subsidiary have disclosed on its federal income Tax Returns all positions taken therein that could give rise to a substantial understatement of federal income Tax within the meaning of Code Section 6662. NeitherExcept as set forth onBuyer Disclosure Schedule 4.17(e), neither Buyer nor any Subsidiary is a party to or bound by any Tax allocation or sharing agreement (other than an unwritten agreement with Buyer Bank and its Subsidiaries). NeitherExcept as set forth onBuyer Disclosure Schedule 4.17(e), neither Buyer nor any Subsidiary (i) has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which was Buyer), or (ii) has liability for the Taxes of any individual, bank, corporation, partnership, association, joint stock company, business trust, limited liability company, or unincorporated organization (other than Buyer or any Subsidiary) under IRS Reg.Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign Law), as a transferee or successor, by contract, or otherwise.

(f) Neither Buyer nor any Subsidiary shall be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any: (i) change in method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date; (ii) “closing agreement” as described in Code Section 7121 (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date; (iii) intercompany transactions or any excess loss account described in Treasury Regulations under Code Section 1502 (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law); (iv) installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date; or (v) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date.

(g) Neither Buyer nor any Subsidiary is or has been a party to any “listed transaction”, as defined in Code Section 6707A(c)(2) and Reg.Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).

(h) Buyer has not taken or agreed to take any action and has no Knowledge of any fact, agreement, plan or other circumstance that is reasonably likely to prevent or impede the Merger and Bank Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” under Section 368(a) of the Code.

Section 4.18Loans: Nonperforming and Classified Assets.

(a) Except as set forth onBuyer Disclosure Schedule 4.18, as of the date of this Agreement, neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to (i) any Loans under the terms of which the obligor was, as of MarchAugust 31, 2018, over sixty (60) days delinquent in payment of principal or interest or in default of any other material provision, or (ii) Loan with any director, Executive Officer or five percent or greater shareholder of Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries, or to Buyer’s Knowledge, any person, corporation or enterprise controlling, controlled by, or under common control with any of the foregoing.Buyer Disclosure Schedule 4.18 identifies (x) each Loan that as of MarchAugust 31, 2018 was classified as “Special Mention,” “Substandard,” “Doubtful,” “Loss,” “Classified,” “Criticized,” “Credit Risk Assets,” “Concerned Loans,” “Watch List” or words of similar import by Buyer, Buyer Bank, or any bank examiner, together with the principal amount of and accrued and unpaid interest on each such Loan and the identity of the borrower, and (y) each asset of Buyer that as of MarchAugust 31, 2018 was classified as OREO and its book value as of the date of this Agreement.

(b) Each Loan held in Buyer Bank’s loan portfolio (i) is evidenced by notes, agreements, or other evidences of indebtedness that are true, genuine, and what they purport to be, (ii) to the extent secured, has been secured by valid Liens which have been perfected and (iii) to Buyer’s Knowledge, is a legal, valid, and binding obligation of the obligor named, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, and other Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.

Section 4.19CRA, Anti-Money Launderingand Customer Information Security. Neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement with any individual or group regarding Community Reinvestment

Act matters and, to Buyer’s Knowledge, none of Buyer and its Subsidiaries has been advised of, or has any reason to believe (because of Buyer Bank’s Home Mortgage Disclosure Act data for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, filed with the FDIC, or otherwise) that any facts or circumstances exist which would cause Buyer Bank: (i) to be deemed not to be in satisfactory compliance with the Community Reinvestment Act, and its implementing regulations, or to be assigned a rating for Community Reinvestment Act purposes by federal or state bank regulators of lower than “Satisfactory”; (ii) to be deemed to be operating in violation of the Bank Secrecy Act and its implementing regulations (31 C.F.R. Part 103), the USA PATRIOT Act, any order issued with respect to anti-money laundering by the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, or any other applicable anti-money laundering statute, rule, or regulation; or (iii) to be deemed not to be in satisfactory compliance with the applicable privacy of customer information requirements contained in any federal and state privacy Laws, including, without limitation, in Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 and its implementing regulations, as well as the provisions of the information security program adopted by Buyer Bank pursuant to 12 C.F.R. Part 364. Furthermore, the board of directors of Buyer Bank has adopted and Buyer Bank has implemented an anti-money laundering program that contains adequate and appropriate customer identification verification procedures that has not been deemed ineffective by any Governmental Authority and that meets the requirements of Sections 352 and 326 of the USA PATRIOT Act. Buyer Bank has implemented a program with respect to the beneficial ownership requirements set forth in the final rule on Customer Due Diligence Requirements for Financial Institutions found in 81 Federal Register 29397 (July 11, 2016) and 31 C.F.R. § 1010 et seq.

Section 4.20Regulatory Capitalization. Buyer Bank is “well capitalized,” as such term is defined in the rules and regulations promulgated by the FDIC. Buyer is “well capitalized,” as such term is defined in the rules and regulations promulgated by the FRB.

Section 4.21Environmental Matters. To Buyer’s Knowledge, no real property (including buildings or other structures) currently owned or operated by Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries or any predecessor, or any property in which Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries holds a security interest, Lien or a fiduciary or management

role (“Buyer Loan Property”), has had any Release of, any Hazardous Substance in a manner that would create a material liability toviolates Environmental Law or requires reporting, investigation, remediation, or monitoring under Environmental Law.

(a) To Buyer’s Knowledge, no real property (including buildings or other structures) formerly owned or operated by Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries causedhad, during Buyer’s ownership or operation, any Release of any Hazardous Substance in a manner that violated Environmental Law or required reporting, investigation, remediation, or monitoring under Environmental Law.

(b) To Buyer’s Knowledge, Buyer and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance, in all material respects, with applicable Environmental Law.

(c) To Buyer’s Knowledge, neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries could be deemed the owner or operator of, or to have participated in the management of, any Buyer Loan Property which has had any Release of, any Hazardous Substance in a manner that violates Environmental Law or requires reporting, investigation, remediation, or monitoring under Environmental Law.

(d) To Buyer’s Knowledge, neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any predecessor has any liability under Environmental Law arising from the Release or disposal of any Hazardous Substance on any real property currently or formerly owned by aBuyer or any of its Subsidiaries or any predecessor, or any Buyer Loan Property.

(e) Neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries has received (i) any written notice, demand letter, or claim alleging any violation of, or liability under, any Environmental Law or (ii) any written request for information reasonably indicating an investigation or other inquiry by any Governmental Authority concerning a possible violation of, or liability under, any Environmental Law.

Section 4.22Intellectual Property. Buyer or its Subsidiaries owns or has a valid license to use all Buyer Intellectual Property, free and clear of all Liens, royalty, or other payment obligations (except for royalties or payments with respect tooff-the-shelf Software at standard commercial rates). The Buyer Intellectual Property constitutes all of the Intellectual Property necessary to carry on the business of Buyer as currently conducted. The Buyer Intellectual Property owned by Buyer, and to Buyer’s Knowledge, all other Buyer Intellectual Property, is valid and enforceable and has not been cancelled, forfeited, expired, or abandoned, and neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice challenging the validity or enforceability of Buyer Intellectual Property. To Buyer’s Knowledge, the conduct of the business of Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries does not violate, misappropriate, or infringe upon the intellectual property rights of any third party. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result in the loss or impairment of the right of Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries to own or use any of Buyer Intellectual Property.

Section 4.23Administration of Trust and Fiduciary Accounts. Buyer has administered all accounts for which it acts as a fiduciary or agent, including but not limited to accounts for which it serves as a trustee, agent, custodian, personal representative, guardian, conservator or investment advisor, in accordance with the terms of the governing documents and applicable state and federal Law and regulation and common law in all material respects, and Buyer has not received any written customer demands, complaints, or other communications that are unresolved and which assert facts or circumstances that would, if true, constitute a breach of trust with respect to any fiduciary or agency account.

Section 4.234.24Information Security. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Buyer, to Buyer’s Knowledge, since January 1, 2015, no third party has gained unauthorized access to any information technology networks controlled by and material to the operation of the business of Buyer and its Subsidiaries.

Section 4.244.25Fairness Opinion. The board of directors of Buyer has received the written opinion of Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P. to the effect that, subject to the terms, conditions and qualifications set forth therein, as of the date of this Agreement the Merger Consideration is fair to Buyer from a financial point of view.

Section 4.26Disclosure. The representations and warranties contained in this Article IV, when considered as a whole, do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements and information contained in this Article IV not misleading.

Section 4.25No Other Representations or Warranties. Except as expressly set forth in this Article IV, none of Buyer, any Subsidiary of Buyer, their respective representatives or any other Person is making or has made, and none of them shall have liability in respect of, any written or oral representation or warranty, express or implied, at law, in equity or otherwise, with respect to Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise, and whether express or implied at law, in equity or otherwise, in respect of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or in respect of any other matter whatsoever.

ARTICLE V

COVENANTS

Section 5.01Covenants of Company. During the period from the date of this Agreement and continuing until the Effective Time, except as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement or with the prior written consent of Buyer, Company shall carry on its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and consistent with prudent banking practice and in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws. Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) preserve its business organization intact, (ii) keep available to itself and Buyer the present services of the current officers and employees of Company and its Subsidiaries and (iii) preserve for itself and Buyer the goodwill of the customers of Company and others with whom business relationships exist. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and except as set forth on the Company Disclosure Schedule or as otherwise expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement or consented to in writing (which may include electronic mail) by Buyer, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall:

(a)Stock. Other than pursuant to stock options or stock-based awards outstanding as of the date of this Agreement and listed on the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) Issue,issue, sell or otherwise permit to become outstanding, or authorize the creation of, any additional shares of its stock, any Rights, or any securities (including units of beneficial ownership interest in any partnership or limited liability company), (ii) enter into any agreement with respect to the foregoing, (iii) other than as set forth onCompany Disclosure Schedule 5.01(a), accelerate the vesting of any existing Rights, or (iv) change (or establish a record date for changing) the number of, or provide for the exchange of, shares of its stock, any securities (including units of beneficial ownership interest in any partnership or limited liability company) convertible into or exchangeable for any additional shares of stock, any Rights issued and outstanding prior to the Effective Time as a result of a stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, reclassification, or similar transaction with respect to its outstanding stock or any other such securities.

(b)Dividends; Other Distributions. Make, declare, set aside or pay any dividends on or make other distributions (whether in cash or otherwise) in respect of any of its capital stock, except (i) dividends by Subsidiaries of Company to the Subsidiary’s parent or another Subsidiary of Company.Company, and (ii) regular quarterly cash dividends on Company Common Stock in the amount of no more than $0.20 per share of Company Common Stock.

(c)Compensation; Employment Agreements, Etc. Enter into or amend or renew any employment, consulting, severance, retention,change-in-control or similar agreements or arrangements with any director, officer, or employee of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or grant any salary or wage increase or increase any employee benefit or pay any incentive, commission or bonus payments, or grant any equity compensation except (i) for (i) normal increases in the ordinary course of business and in base compensation to employees, including officers, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and pursuant to written policies currently in effect, provided that such increases shall not result in an annual adjustment in total annual cash compensation of more than 3% for any individual or 3%in the aggregate for all employees of Company, other than as disclosed onCompany Disclosure Schedule 5.01(c),except for bonuses allowable under clause (iv) below, (ii) as may be required by Law, or (iii) to satisfy written contractual obligations existing as of the date of this Agreement and disclosed onCompany Disclosure Schedule 5.01(c), if any, and (iv) bonus, commission and incentive compensation payments in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and pursuant to written policies currently in effect, provided that such payments shall not exceed the aggregate amount set forth onCompany Disclosure Schedule 5.01(c). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 5.01(c), neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall

provide compensation of any type to any “disqualified individual” to the extent such compensation would be expected to constitute an “excess parachute payment” as defined in Section 280G of the Code.

(d)Hiring; Promotions. (i) Hire any person as an employee of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for at will employees at an annual rate of salary not to exceed $50,000$75,000 to fill vacancies that may arise from time to time in the ordinary course of business, or (ii) promote any employee, except to fill vacancies that may arise in the ordinary course of business or to satisfy contractual obligations existing as of the date of this Agreement and set forth onCompany Disclosure Schedule 5.01(d) unless Buyer, acting through its Chief Financial Officer or his designee(s) first consents in writing (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).

(e)Benefit Plans. Enter into, establish, adopt, amend, modify or terminate (except (i) as may be required by or to make consistent with applicable Law, subject to the provision of prior written notice to and consultation with Buyer, or (ii) to satisfy contractual obligations existing as of the date of this Agreement and set forth onCompany Disclosure Schedule 5.01(e), or (iii) as may be required by this Agreement), any Company Benefit Plan or other pension, retirement, stock option, stock purchase, savings, profit sharing, deferred compensation, consulting, bonus, group insurance or other employee benefit, incentive or welfare contract, plan or arrangement, or any related trust agreement (or similar arrangement), in respect of any current or former director, officer, or employee of Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

(f)Transactions with Officers and Directors. Except pursuant to agreements or arrangements in effect on the date of this Agreement and set forth onCompany Disclosure Schedule 5.01(f), pay, loan, or advance any amount to, or sell, transfer or lease any properties or assets (real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible) to, or enter into any agreement or arrangement with, any of its officers or directors or any of their immediate family members or any Affiliates or associates (as such terms are defined under the Exchange Act) of any of its officers or directors other than compensation or business expense reimbursement in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.

(g)Dispositions. Except as set forth onCompany Disclosure Schedule 5.01(g), in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, sell, transfer, mortgage, pledge, encumber or otherwise dispose of or discontinue any of its assets, deposits, business or properties, other real estate owned, or cancel or release any indebtedness owed to Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

(h)Acquisitions. Acquire (other than by way of foreclosures or acquisitions of control in a bona fide fiduciary capacity or in satisfaction of debts previously contracted in good faith, in each case in the ordinary and usual course of business consistent with past practice) all or any portion of the assets, business, deposits, or properties of any other entity.

(i)Capital Expenditures. Make any capital expenditures other than capital expenditures in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and expenditures reasonably necessary to maintain existing assets in good repair, each in amounts not exceeding $25,000$75,000 in the aggregate, unless such capital expenditure is consented to in writing by Buyer, acting through its Chief Financial Officer or his designee(s) consents in writing (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).

(j)Governing Documents. Amend Company’s Articles of OrganizationIncorporation or Bylaws or any equivalent documents of Company’s Subsidiaries.

(k)Accounting Methods. Implement or adopt any change in its accounting principles, practices or methods, other than as may be required by applicable Laws, GAAP, or at the written direction of a Governmental Authority.

(l)Contracts. Except as set forth onCompany Disclosure Schedule 5.01(l), enterEnter into, materially amend, modify, terminate or waive any material provision of, any Material Contract, Lease, or Insurance Policy.

(m)Claims. Except for the matters and, as applicable, the amounts set forth on Company Disclosure Schedule 5.01(m), enterEnter into any settlement or similar agreement with respect to any action, suit, proceeding, order or investigation to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries or directors or Executive Officers is a party or becomes a party after the date of this Agreement, which settlement or agreement involves payment by Company or any of its Subsidiaries of an amount which exceeds $50,000 individually or $100,000 in the aggregate (provided that, in connection with such settlement or agreement, such individual and aggregate amounts shall be exclusive of any amount of proceeds indirectly paid under any Insurance Policy but inclusive of any amount of proceeds paid by Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a deductible or retention), and/or would impose any material restriction on the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries unless Buyer, acting through it General Counselits Chief Financial Officer or his designee(s) first consents in writing.

(n)Banking Operations. Enter into any new material line of business or change in any material respect its lending, investment, underwriting, risk and asset liability management and other banking and operating policies, except as required by applicable Law imposed by any Governmental Authority.Authority or file any application or make any contract or commitment with respect to branching or site location or relocation.

(o)Derivative Transactions. Enter into any Derivative Transaction unless Buyer acting through its Chief Financial Officer or his designee(s) first consentsother than in writing (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.

(p)Indebtedness. Except as set forth onCompany Disclosure Schedule 5.01(p), incur,Incur, modify, extend or renegotiate any indebtedness for borrowed money (other than deposits, FHLB borrowings, or federal funds purchased, in each case in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) or assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible for the obligations of any other Person unless Buyer, acting through its Chief Financial Officer or his designee(s) first consents in writing (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).

(q)Investment Securities. Except as set forth onCompany Disclosure Schedule 5.01(q),Other than in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice, acquire (other than (i) by way of foreclosures or acquisitions in a bona fide fiduciary capacity or (ii) in satisfaction of debts previously contracted in good faith), sell or otherwise dispose of any debt security or equity investment, unless Buyer acting through its Chief Financial Officer or his designee(s) first consents in writing (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).investment.

(r)Deposits. Make any changes to deposit pricing that are not in the ordinary course of business consistent with recent past practice unless Buyer, acting through its Chief Financial Officer or his designee(s) first consents in writing (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).

(s)Loans. Except as expressly permitted below, takeTake any actionsaction with respect to loans. Loans or transactions already approvedloans other than as of the date of this Agreement that are listedset forth onCompany Disclosure Schedule 5.01(s) are excluded from the following requirements:.

(i)Commercial Loans:Company Bank may make or renew any commercial loan, commercial loan commitment, commercial letter of credit, or other extension of commercial credit up to $1,000,000 that is made in the ordinary course of business in a manner consistent with Company Bank’s current policies and procedures and recent past practice. Company Bank may not make or renew any commercial loan, commercial loan commitment, commercial letter of credit, or other extension of commercial credit that is greater than $1,000,000 unless Buyer acting through its President and Chief Commercial Banking Officer or his designee(s) first consents in writing (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).

(ii)Residential Loans:Company Bank maymake or renew any residential loan or residential loan commitment up to $750,000 that is made in the ordinary course of business in a manner consistent with Company Bank’s current policies and procedures and recent past practice so long as (A) any residential loan or residential loan commitment has aloan-to-value ratio that is in compliance with Company Bank’s current policies and procedures and is priced for residential loans at an interest rate that is no less than the Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey rate plus 0.125% and is priced for jumbo residential loans at an interest rate that is no less than the Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey rate plus 0.375% and (B) is a “qualified mortgage” under applicable regulatory guidelines. Company Bank may not make or renew any residential loan or residential loan commitment greater than $750,000 unless Buyer acting through its Chief Financial Officer or his designee(s) first consents in writing (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).

(iii)

Home Equity Loans, Consumer Loans, Loan Participations, Loan Modifications, Loan Purchases, and Other Loans: With the sole and only exception of consumer overdraft protection lines up to

$10,000 associated with consumer deposit accounts, unless Buyer, acting through either its President and Chief Commercial Officer or its Chief Financial Officer, acting singly, or their designee(s), consents in writing (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), Company and Company Bank shall not: (a) sell any loan participations to, or enter into any loan participations with, any third party; (b) renegotiate, increase, extend or modify any loan, loan commitment, letter of credit or other extension of credit; and, shall not (c) purchase loans of any type; (d) make or renew any home equity loan or consumer loan.

(t)Investments in Real Estate. Make any investment or commitment to invest in real estate or in any real estate development project other than by way of foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure.

(u)Taxes.

(i) Make or change any income Tax election, file any amended Tax Return, enter into any closing agreement, settle or compromise any liability with respect to Taxes, agree to any adjustment of any Tax attribute, file any claim for a refund of Taxes, or consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any Tax claim or assessment.

(ii) Knowingly take any action that would prevent or impede the Merger or Bank Merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.

(v)Compliance with Agreements. Commit any act or omission which constitutes a material breach or default by Company under any agreement with any Governmental Authority or under any Material Contract, Lease or other material agreement or material license to which it is a party or by which it or its properties is bound or under which it or its assets, business, or operations receives benefits.

(w)Environmental Assessments. Except for foreclosures in process as of the date of this Agreement, foreclose on or take a deed or title to any real estate other than single-family residential properties without first conducting an ASTM1527-13 Phase I Environmental Site Assessment of the property that satisfies the requirements of the all appropriate inquiries standard of CERCLA § 101(35) (“Phase I Assessment”), 42 U.S.C. § 9601(35), or foreclose on or take a deed or title to any real estate other than single-family residential properties if such environmental assessment indicates the presence of Hazardous Substances regulated under Environmental Laws.

(x)Adverse Actions. Take any action or fail to take, or adopt any resolutions of its board of directors in support of, any action that is intended or is reasonably likely to result in (i) any of its representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement being or becoming untrue in any material respect at any time at or prior to the Effective Time, (ii) any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VI not being satisfied or (iii) a material violation of any provision of this Agreement, except, in each case, as may be required by applicable Laws or GAAP.

(y)Capital Stock Purchase. Directly or indirectly repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock.

(z)Restructuring. Except as set forth onCompany Disclosure Schedule 5.01(z), merge or consolidate itself or any of its Subsidiaries with any other person, or restructure, reorganize or completely or partially liquidate or dissolve it or any of its Subsidiaries.

(aa)Facilities. Except as required by Law or otherwise expressly contemplated by this Agreement, make application for the opening, relocation or closing of any, or open, relocate or close any, branch office, loan production or servicing facility, or automated banking facility.

(bb)Loan Workouts. Compromise, resolve, or otherwise “workout” any delinquent or troubled loan unless any such loan workout is done in the ordinary course of business, consistent with Company Bank’s current

policies and procedures and recent past practice, unless Buyer, acting through its President and Chief FinancialCommercial Banking Officer or his designee(s) first consents in writing (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).

(cc)Investment Management Operations. Enter into any new material line of business in connection with, or change in any material respect, its investment management business, its trust services business, its retirement, estate, investment or educational planning business, its insurance business, its brokerage services business, and any other services related to its wealth management business or any operating policies relating to any of the foregoing, except as required by applicable Law imposed by any Governmental Authority.

(dd)Commitments. Enter into any contract with respect to, or otherwise agree or commit to do, any of the foregoing.

Section 5.02Covenants of Buyer.

(a)Affirmative Covenants. From the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, except as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, Buyer will (i) carry on its business consistent with prudent banking practices and in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws, and (ii) use reasonable best efforts to maintain and preserve intact its business organization, properties, leases, employees and advantageous business relationships and retain the service of its officer and key employees.

(b)Negative Covenants. From the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, except as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, without the prior written consent of Company, Buyer will not, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries not to:

(i)Adverse Actions. Take any action or fail to take any action that is intended or is reasonably likely to result in (A) a delay in the consummation of the Merger or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (B) any impediment to Buyer’s ability to consummate the Merger or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (C) any of its representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement being or becoming untrue in any material respect at any time at or prior to the Effective

Time, (D) any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VI not being satisfied, or (E) a material violation of any provision of this Agreement except, in each case, as may be required by applicable Law or regulation,

(ii)Articles of Organization and Bylaws. Amend the Buyer Articles of Organization or Buyer Bylaws in a manner that would adversely affect the economic benefits of the Merger to the holders of Company Common Stock or materially change the rights, terms or preferences of the Buyer Common Stock,

(iii)Tax Free Reorganization. Knowingly take any action that would prevent or impede the Merger or Bank Merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code,

(iv)Dividends. Take any of the actions set forth onBuyer Disclosure Schedule 5.02(b)(iv) with respect to dividends or distributions by Buyer, or

(iii)(v)Commitments. Enter into any contract with respect to, or otherwise agree or commit to do, any of the foregoing.

Section 5.03Commercially Reasonable Effort. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of the parties agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts in good faith to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws, so as to permit consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as practicable, including the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Article VI of this Agreement, and shall cooperate fully to that end.

Section 5.04ShareholderStockholder Approval.

(a) Company agrees to take, in accordance with applicable Law, the Articles of OrganizationIncorporation of Company and the Bylaws of Company, all action necessary to convene a meeting of its shareholdersstockholders to consider and vote upon the approval of this Agreement and any other matters required to be approved by Company’s shareholdersstockholders in order to permit consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including any adjournment or postponement, the “Company Meeting”) and, subject to Section 5.09, shall take all lawful action to solicit such approval by such shareholders.stockholder approval. Company agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to convene the Company Meeting within forty-five (45) days following the time when the

Registration Statement becomes effective. Except with the prior approval of Buyer, no other matters shall be submitted for the approval of Company shareholdersstockholders at the Company Meeting. Company’s board of directors shall at all times prior to and during the Company Meeting recommend approval of this Agreement by the shareholdersstockholders of Company and shall not withhold, withdraw, amend, or modify suchtheir recommendation in any manner adverse to Buyer or take any other action or make any other public statement inconsistent with suchtheir recommendation, except as and to the extent expressly permitted by Section 5.09 (a “Change in Recommendation”). Notwithstanding any Change in Recommendation, Company shall submit this Agreement to its stockholders for their consideration at the Company Meeting and nothing in this Agreement shall relieve Company of the obligation to do so. In the event that there is present at the Company Meeting, in person or by proxy, sufficient favorable voting power to secure the Requisite Company ShareholderStockholder Approval, Company will not adjourn or postpone the Company Meeting unless Company is advised by counsel that failure to do so would result in a breach of the U.S. federal securities Laws or fiduciary duties of Company’s board of directors. Company shall keep Buyer updated with respect to the proxy solicitation results in connection with the Company Meeting as reasonably requested by Buyer.

(b) Buyer agrees to take, in accordance with applicable Law, the Articles of Organization of Buyer and the Bylaws of Buyer, all action necessary to convene a meeting of its shareholders to consider and vote upon the approval of this Agreement and any other matters required to be approved by Buyer’s shareholders in order to permit consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including any adjournment or postponement, the “Buyer Meeting”) and shall take all lawful action to solicit shareholder approval. Buyer agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to convene the Buyer Meeting on a date following the Company Meeting

within sixty (60) days following the time when the Registration Statement becomes effective. Except with the prior approval of Company, no other matters shall be submitted for the approval of Buyer shareholders at the Buyer Meeting. Buyer’s board of directors shall at all times prior to and during the Buyer Meeting recommend approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of Buyer and shall not withhold, withdraw, amend, or modify their recommendation in any manner adverse to Company or take any other action or make any other public statement inconsistent with their recommendation. Buyer shall keep Company updated with respect to the proxy solicitation results in connection with the Buyer Meeting as reasonably requested by Company.

Section 5.05Registration Statement; Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus; Nasdaq Listing.

(a) Buyer and Company agree to cooperate in the preparation of the Registration Statement to be filed by Buyer with the SEC in connection with the issuance of the Buyer Common Stock in the Merger (including the Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus and all related documents). Each of Buyer and Company agree to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Registration Statement to be filed with the SEC within 45sixty (60) days after the date hereofof this Agreement and to be declared effective by the SEC as promptly as reasonably practicable after its filing and to keep the Registration Statement effective as long as is necessary to consummate the Merger and the transactions it contemplates. Buyer also agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any necessary state securities Law or “blue sky” permits and approvals required to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Company agrees to cooperate with Buyer and Buyer’s counsel and accountants in requesting and obtaining appropriate opinions, consents, and letters from the financial advisor and Company’s independent auditors in connection with the Registration Statement and the Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus. After the Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act, (i) Company, at its own expense, shall promptly mail or cause to be mailed the Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus to its stockholders, and (ii) Buyer, at its own expense, shall promptly mail or cause to be mailed the Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus to its shareholders.

(b) Buyer will promptly advisenotify Company after Buyer received notice thereof of the time when the Registration Statement has become effective or any supplement or amendment has been filed, of the issuance of any stop order or the suspension of the qualification of Buyer Common Stock for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, of the initiation or threat of any proceeding for any such purpose, or of any request by the SEC for the amendment or supplement of the Registration Statement or for additional information.

(c) The Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus and the Registration Statement shall comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and their implementing rules and regulations. Buyer will notify Company promptly upon the receipt of any comments (whether written or oral) from the SEC or its staff and of any request by the SEC or its staff or any government officials for amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement, the Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus, or for any other filing or for additional information and will supply Company with copies of all correspondence between Buyer or any of its representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC, or its staff or any other government officials, on the other hand, with respect to the Registration Statement, the Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus, the Merger, or any other filing. If at any time prior to the Company Meeting there shall occur any event that should be disclosed in an amendment or supplement to the Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus or the Registration Statement, Company and Buyer shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to promptly prepare, file with the SEC (if required under applicable Law) and mail to Company stockholders and Buyer shareholders an amendment or supplement.

(d) Buyer will provide Company and its counsel with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Registration Statement and the Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus and all responses to requests for additional information by and replies to comments of the SEC prior to filing suchthem with or sending such to, the SEC, and will provide Company and its counsel with a copy of all SEC filings.

(e) Buyer agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to list, prior to the Effective Date, on Nasdaq the shares of Buyer Common Stock to be issued in connection with the Merger, subject to official notice of issuance prior to the Effective Time.

(f) Company acknowledges that Buyer is in or may be in the process of acquiring other bank holding companies, banks, financial institutions, and/or other entities and that in connection with other acquisitions, information concerning Company may be required to be included in the registration statements, if any, for the issuance of securities of Buyer or in Buyer Reports in connection with other acquisitions. Company agrees to provide Buyer with any information, certificates, documents or other materials about Company as are reasonably necessary to be included in such other SEC reports or registration statements, including the Registration StatementsStatement referenced in Section 5.05(a) and any other registration statements which may be filed by Buyer prior to the Effective Time. Company shall use its reasonable efforts to cause its attorneys and accountants to provide Buyer and any underwriters for Buyer with any consents, opinion letters, reports or information which are necessary to complete the registration statements and applications for any other acquisition or issuance of securities. Buyer shall reimburse Company for all expenses reasonably incurred by Company if another acquisition is terminated for any reason. Buyer shall not file with the SEC any registration statement or amendment or supplement containing information regarding Company unless Company shall have consented to the disclosure contained in the filing, which consent shall not be unreasonably delayed or withheld.

Section 5.06Regulatory Filings; Consents.

(a) Each of Buyer and Company and their respective Subsidiaries shall cooperate and use their respective commercially reasonable efforts (i) to promptly prepare all documentation (including the Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus), to effect all filings, to obtain all permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all third parties and Governmental Authorities necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, all Regulatory Approvals and all other consents and approvals of a Governmental Authority required to consummate the Merger, (ii) to comply with the terms and conditions of such permits, consents, approvals and authorizations and (iii) to cause the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated as expeditiously as practicable (including by avoiding or setting aside any preliminary or permanent injunction or other order of any United States federal or state court of competent jurisdiction or any other Governmental Authority); provided, however, that in no event shall Buyer be required to agree to any prohibition, limitation, or other requirement which would prohibit or materially limit the ownership or operation by Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries, of all or any material portion of the business or assets of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Buyer or its Subsidiaries, or compel Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries to dispose of or hold separate all or any material portion of the business or assets of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries (together, the “Burdensome Conditions”). Buyer and Company will furnish each other and each other’s counsel with all information concerning themselves, their Subsidiaries, directors, trustees, officers and shareholdersstockholders and such other matters as may be necessary or advisable in connection with the Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus and any application, petition, or any other statement or application made by or on behalf of Buyer or Company to any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Provided that Company has cooperated as required herein,by this Agreement, Buyer agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to file the requisite applications with the FDIC and the Massachusetts Commissioner of Banks within 45sixty (60) days after the date hereof.of this Agreement. Each party shall have the right to review and approve in advance all characterizations of the information relating to it and any of its Subsidiaries that appear in any filing made in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement with any Governmental Authority. In addition, Buyer and Company shall each furnish to the other for review a copy of each such filing made in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement with any Governmental Authority prior to its filing.

(b) Company will notify Buyer promptly and shall promptly furnish Buyer with copies of notices or other communications or summaries of oral communications received by Company or any of its Subsidiaries of (i) any communication, written or oral, from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person (or another

Person) is or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (and the response thereto from Company, its Subsidiaries or its representatives), (ii) subject to applicable Laws and the instructions of any Governmental Authority, any communication, written or oral, from any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (and the response thereto from Company, its Subsidiaries or its representatives), and (iii) any legal actions threatened or commenced against or otherwise affecting Company or any of its Subsidiaries that are related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (and the response from Company, its Subsidiaries or its representatives). With respect to any of the foregoing, Company will consult with Buyer and its representatives so as to permit Company and Buyer and their respective representatives to cooperate to take appropriate measures to avoid or mitigate any adverse consequences that may result from any of the foregoing.

(c) Buyer will notify Company promptly and shall promptly furnish Company with copies of notices or other communications or summaries of oral communications received by Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries of (i) any communication, written or oral, from any Person alleging that the consent of that Person (or other Person) is or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (and the response from Buyer or its representatives), (ii) subject to applicable Laws and the instructions of any Governmental Authority, any communication, written or oral, from any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (and the response from Buyer or its representatives), and (iii) any legal actions threatened or commenced against or otherwise affecting CompanyBuyer or any of its Subsidiaries that are related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (and the response from Company,Buyer, its Subsidiaries or its representatives).

Section 5.07Publicity. Buyer and Company shall consult with each other before issuing any press release with respect to this Agreement or the transactions it contemplates and shall not issue any such press release or make any such public statement without the prior consent of the other party, which shall not be unreasonably delayed, conditioned or withheld; provided, however, that a party may, without the prior consent of the other party (but after such consultation, to the extent practicable in the circumstances), issue such press release or make such public statements as may upon the advice of outside counsel be required by Law. Without limiting the preceding sentence, Buyer and Company shall (i) cooperate to develop all public announcement materials; and (ii) make appropriate management available at presentations related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as reasonably requested by the other. In addition, Company and its Subsidiaries shall coordinate with Buyer regarding all communications with customers, suppliers, employees, shareholders,stockholders, and the community in general related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

Section 5.08Access; Information.

(a) Company and Buyer agree that upon reasonable notice and subject to applicable Laws relating to the exchange of information, each shall afford the other party and its officers, employees, counsel, accountants, and other authorized representatives such access during normal business hours throughout the period prior to the Effective Time to its books, records (including, without limitation, Tax Returns and work papers of independent auditors), properties, and personnel and to such other information relating to it as the other party may reasonably request and, during such period, shall furnish promptly to the other party all information concerning its business, properties, and personnel as the other party may reasonably request. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither Company nor Buyer shall be required to provide access to or to disclose information, where such access or disclosure could reasonably be expected to (i) violate the rights of such entity’s customers, (ii) jeopardize the attorney-client privilege of the entity in possession or control of such information, (iii) result in the disclosure of any trade secrets of third parties; (iv) violate any obligation of Company or Buyer with respect to confidentiality (provided that the party who owes an obligation of confidentiality makes a reasonable effort to obtain a waiver of such obligation); including with respect to disclosure of regulatory examination ratings or other confidential supervisory information, or violate any fiduciary duty of Company or Buyer; (v) interfere with the prudent operation of such entity; or (iv)(vi) contravene any Law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree, or binding agreement entered into prior to the date of this Agreement. The parties will make appropriate substitute disclosure arrangements under circumstances in which the restrictions of the previous sentence apply.

(b) No investigation by a party or its representatives shall be deemed to modify or waive any representation, warranty, covenant, or agreement of the other party set forth in this Agreement, or the conditions to the respective obligations of Buyer and Company to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

Section 5.09No Solicitation by Company.

(a) Company and its Subsidiaries shall immediately cease, and Company and its Subsidiaries shall cause each of their respective representatives to immediately cease, any discussions or negotiations with any parties conducted prior to the date of this Agreement with respect to an Acquisition Proposal. Except as permitted by this Section 5.09, after the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Company and its directors, executive officers and Subsidiaries shall not, and Company shall cause each of its and its Subsidiaries’ representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate or encourage any inquiry with respect to, or the making of, any proposal that constitutes or could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal, (ii) participate in any negotiations regarding an Acquisition Proposal with, or furnish any nonpublic information relating to an Acquisition Proposal to, any Person that has made or, to Company’s Knowledge, is considering making an Acquisition Proposal, or (iii) engage in discussions regarding an Acquisition Proposal with any Person that has made, or, to Company’s Knowledge, is considering making, an Acquisition Proposal, except to notify such Person of the existence of the provisions of this Section 5.09.

(b) Notwithstanding Section 5.09(a), if, prior to the time Requisite Company ShareholderStockholder Approval is obtained, Company receives a written and unsolicited Acquisition Proposal that the board of directors of Company determines in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisors and outside counsel) constitutes or is reasonably likely to lead to a Superior Proposal, Company may take the following actions: (1) furnish nonpublic information with respect to Company and its Subsidiaries to the Person making such Acquisition Proposal, but only if (A) prior to so furnishing such information, Company has entered into a customary confidentiality agreement with such Person on terms no less favorable to Company than the confidentiality agreement by and between Company and Buyer dated as of April 19,August 1, 2018, and (B) all such information has previously been provided to Buyer or is provided to Buyer prior to or contemporaneously with the time it is provided to the Person making such Superior Proposal or such Person’s representatives; and (2) engage or participate in any discussions or negotiations with such Person with respect to the Superior Proposal. Company promptly (and in any event within 48 hours) shall advise Buyer orally and in writing of the receipt of (i) any proposal that constitutes or is reasonably likely to lead to an Acquisition Proposal and the material terms of such proposal (including the identity of the party making such proposal and, if applicable, copies of any documents or correspondence evidencing such proposal), and (ii) any request for information relating to Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than requests for information not reasonably likely to be related to an Acquisition Proposal. Company shall keep Buyer informed on a reasonably current basis (and in any event at least once every two (2) Business Days) of the status of any such Acquisition Proposal (including any material change to its terms).

(c) Except as set forth in Section 5.09(d), the board of directors of Company shall not (i) withhold, withdraw, or modify (or publicly propose to withhold, withdraw or modify), in a manner adverse to Buyer, its recommendation referred to in Section 5.04, or (ii) approve or recommend (or publicly propose to approve or recommend) any Acquisition Proposal. Except as set forth in Section 5.09(d), Company shall not, and its board of directors shall not allow Company to, and Company shall not allow any of Company’s Subsidiaries to, enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement, or other agreement (except for confidentiality agreements permitted under Section 5.09(b)) relating to any Superior Proposal.

(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the board of directors of Company may, prior to the time the Requisite Company ShareholderStockholder Approval is obtained, in response to a Superior Proposal which did not result from a breach of Section 5.09(a) or (b), (i) make a Change in Recommendation and/or (ii) terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.01 (and concurrently with such

termination cause Company to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to the Superior Proposal), in each case of clauses (i) or (ii), if the board of directors of Company has determined in good faith, after consulting with its outside counsel, that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law; provided that the board of directors may not take any such action in connection with an Acquisition Proposal unless (1) the board of directors has determined that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal, (2) prior to terminating this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.01(g), Company provides prior written notice to Buyer at least four (4) Business Days in advance (the “Notice Period”) of its intention to take such action, which notice shall specify all material terms and conditions of such Superior Proposal (including the identity of the party making such Superior Proposal and copies of any documents or correspondence evidencing such Superior Proposal), and any material modifications to any of the foregoing, (3) during the Notice Period Company shall, and shall cause its financial advisors and outside counsel to, negotiate with Buyer in good faith should Buyer propose to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement so that such Superior Proposal ceases to constitute (in the good faith judgment of Company’s board of directors) a Superior Proposal and (4) such Superior Proposal continues to constitute (in the good faith judgment of Company’s board of directors) a Superior Proposal after taking into account any such amendments that Buyer shall have agreed to make prior to the end of the Notice Period.

(e) Nothing contained in this Section 5.09 shall prohibit Company from (i) complying with its disclosure obligations under U.S. federal or state law with regard to an Acquisition Proposal, includingRule 14a-9,14d-9 or14e-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act, or, (ii) making any disclosure to Company’s shareholdersstockholders if, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, Company determines that such disclosure would be required under applicable Law; provided, however, that any such disclosure relating to an Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be a Change in Recommendation unless it is limited to a stop, look, and listen communication or Company’s board of directors reaffirms the recommendation referred to in Section 5.04 in such disclosure and does not recommend that Company shareholdersstockholders tender their shares, or (ii) informing any Person of the existence of the provisions contained in this Section 5.09.

Section 5.10Indemnification; Directors and Officers Insurance.

(a) From and after the Effective Time, Buyer (the “Indemnifying Party”) shall indemnify and hold harmless, each present and former director or officer of Company and its Subsidiaries (the “Indemnified Parties”) and any person who becomes an Indemnified Party between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, against any costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages or liabilities and amounts paid in settlement incurred after the Effective Time in connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, based in whole or in part, or arising in whole or in part out of, or pertaining to the fact that he or she was a director or officer of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or is or was serving at the request of Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a director, officer, employee, trustee or other agent of any other organization or in any capacity with respect to any employee benefit plan of Company, including without limitation any matters arising in connection with or related to the negotiation, execution, and performance of this Agreement or any of the transactions it contemplates, to the full extent to which such Indemnified Parties would be entitled to have the right to advancements of expenses or to be indemnified under the Articles of OrganizationIncorporation and Bylaws of Company as in effect on the date of this Agreement as though such Articles of OrganizationIncorporation and Bylaws continue to remain in effect after the Effective Time and as permitted by applicable Law. Buyer shall pay expenses in advance of the final disposition of any such action or proceeding to each Indemnified Party to the full extent as would have been permitted by Company under the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, upon receipt of an undertaking to repay such advance payments if such officer, director or employee shall be adjudicated or determined to be not entitled to indemnification in accordance with the Company’s Articles of Incorporation. Buyer’s obligations under this Section 5.10(a) shall continue in full force and effect for a period of six years from the Effective Time; provided, however, that all rights to indemnification in respect of any claim asserted or made within such period shall continue until the final disposition of such claim.

(b) Any Indemnified Party wishing to claim indemnification under this Section 5.10, upon learning of any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, shall promptly notify the Indemnifying Party, but the failure to so notify shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of any liability it may have to such Indemnified Party if such failure does not actually prejudice the Indemnifying Party and, if so, only to the extent of such actual prejudice. In the event of any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation (whether arising before or after

the Effective Time), (i) the Indemnifying Party shall have the right to assume the defense and the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable to such Indemnified Parties for any legal expenses of other counsel or any other expenses subsequently incurred by the Indemnified Parties in connection with the defense, except that if the Indemnifying Party elects not to assume defense or counsel for the Indemnified Parties advises that there are issues which raise conflicts of interest between the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Parties, the Indemnified Parties may retain counsel which is reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnifying Party, and the Indemnifying Party shall pay, promptly as statements are received, the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for the Indemnified Parties (which may not exceed one firm in any jurisdiction), (ii) the Indemnified Parties will cooperate in the defense of any such matter, (iii) the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any settlement effected without its prior written consent and (iv) the Indemnifying Party shall have no obligation hereunder in the event that a federal or state banking agency or a court of competent jurisdiction shall determine that indemnification of an Indemnified Party is prohibited by applicable Laws and regulations.

(c) Prior to the Closing, Company shall and if Company is unable to, Buyer shall cause the Surviving Entity as of the Effective Time to obtain and fully pay the premium for the extension of Company’s existing directors’ and officers’ insurance policies, in each case for a claims reporting or discovery period of at least six (6) years from and after the Effective Time from an insurance carrier with the same or better credit rating as Company’s current insurance carrier with respect to directors’ and officers’ liability insurance (“D&O Insurance”) with terms, conditions, retentions, and limits of liability that are at least as favorable to the Indemnified Parties as Company’s existing policies with respect to any actual or alleged error, misstatement, misleading statement, act, omission, neglect, breach of duty or any matter claimed against a director or officer of Company or any of its Subsidiaries by reason of him or her serving in such capacity that existed or occurred at or prior to the Effective Time (including in connection with this Agreement or the transactions or actions it contemplates); provided, however, that in no event shall Company expend, or Buyer or the Surviving Entity be required to expend, for such “tail” policy in the aggregate and on an annual basis a premium amount in excess of an amount (the “Maximum D&O Tail Premium”) equal to (x) 200% of the annual premiums paid by Company for D&O Insurance in effect as of the date of this Agreement less (y) the premium credit, if any, to which Company is entitled on account of the Merger under the D&O Insurance in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time;Agreement; provided further, that if the cost of such a tail policy exceeds the Maximum D&O Tail Premium, Company, Buyer or the Surviving Entity shall obtain a tail policy with the greatest coverage available for a cost not exceeding Maximum D&O Tail Premium.

(d) If Buyer or any of its successors or assigns shall consolidate with or merge into any other entity and shall not be the continuing or surviving entity of such consolidation or merger or shall transfer all or substantially all of its assets to any other entity, then and in each case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Buyer shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 5.10.

(e) Nothing in this Agreement is intended to, shall be construed to or shall release, waive, or impair any rights to directors’ and officers’ insurance claims under any policy that is or has been in existence with respect to Company or its officers, directors and employees, and that the indemnification of this Section 5.10 is not a substitute for any claims under any policies.

(f) Any indemnification payments made pursuant to this Section 5.10 are subject to and conditioned upon their compliance with Section 18(k) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. § 1828(k)) and the regulations promulgated by the FDIC (12 C.F.R. Part 359).

Section 5.11Employees; Benefit Plans.

(a) All Company Employees who remain employed by Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the Effective Time shall be subject to Buyer Bank’s normal and customary employment procedures and practices,

including customary background screening and evaluation procedures, and satisfactory employment performance. In addition, Company and Company Bank agree, upon Buyer’s reasonable request, to facilitate discussions between Buyer and Company Employees regarding employment, consulting, or other arrangements

to be effective prior to or following the Merger. Any interaction between Buyer and Company Employees shall be coordinated by Company.

(b) Company Employees (other than those who are parties to an employment, change of control, or other type of agreement which provides for severance) as of the date of this Agreement who remain employed by Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the Effective Time and whose employment is terminated by Buyer (absent termination for cause as determined by the employer) within one year after the Effective Time shall, subject to the execution by each Company Employee of a standard release in favor of Buyer and Buyer Bank (if Buyer, in its discretion, requests that a release be signed), (i) receive severance pay in the amount of two (2) weeks’ pay for every year of service with,a lump sum in the aggregate, amounts determined underCompany or any of its Subsidiaries and Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries, with a minimum of eight (8) weeks’ severance, and up to a maximum oftwenty-six (26) weeks’ severance, in lieu of any severance pay plans that may be in effect at Company or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time,Disclosure Schedule 5.11(b), and (ii) be offered outplacement assistance.

(c) Following the Closing Date, Buyer may choose to maintain any or all of the other Company Benefit Plans in its sole discretion, subject to the next sentence of this Section 5.11(c). For any Company Benefit Plan terminated for which there is a comparable Buyer Benefit Plan of general applicability, Company Employees shall be entitled to participate in suchthe Buyer Benefit Plan to the same extent as similarly-situated employees of Buyer or Buyer Bank (it being understood that inclusion of Company Employees in the Buyer Benefit Plans may occur, if at all, at different times with respect to different plans). With respect to a comparable Buyer Benefit Plan, for purposes of determining eligibility to participate, vesting, entitlement to benefits and vacation entitlement (but not for accrual of benefits under any Buyer Benefit Plan,Plans, including any post-retirement welfare benefit plan of Buyer)Buyer but excluding any severance, vacation and/or paid time off plans), service by a Company Employee shall be recognized to the same extent such service was recognized immediately prior to the Effective Time under a comparable Plan in which such Company Employee was a participant immediately before the Effective Time, or if there is no such comparable employee benefit plan, to the same extent such service was recognized under the Company 401(k) Plan immediately prior to the Effective Time to the extent applicable; provided, however, that such service shall not be recognized to the extent such recognition would result in a duplication of benefits.

(d) If employees of Company or any of its Subsidiaries become eligible to participate in a medical, dental, or health plan of Buyer or Buyer Bank upon termination of a similar plan of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, Buyer shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause each plan to (i) waive any preexisting condition limitations to the extent such conditions are covered under the applicable medical, health, or dental plans of Buyer or Buyer Bank, (ii) provide full credit under such plans for any deductible,co-payment, andout-of-pocket expenses incurred by the employees and their beneficiaries during the portion of the plan year prior to participation, and (iii) waive any waiting period limitation or evidence of insurability requirement which would otherwise be applicable to suchthe employee on or after the Effective Time, in each case to the extent suchthe employee had satisfied any similar limitation or requirement under an analogous plan prior to the Effective Time for the plan year in which the Effective Time occurs.

(e) Buyer shall honor, and the Surviving Entity shall continue to be obligated to perform, in accordance with their terms, all vested benefit obligations to, and contractual rights of, current and former employees and directors of Company existing as of the Effective Time, as well as all employment, severance, deferred compensation, retirement or“change-in-control” agreements, plans, or policies of Company but only if such obligations, rights, agreements, plans or policies are set forth on the Company Disclosure Schedule. Buyer acknowledges that the consummation of the Merger will constitute a“change-in-control” of Company for purposes of any benefit plans, agreements, and arrangements of Company. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit the ability of Buyer or Buyer Bank to amend or terminate any of the Company Benefit Plans or Buyer Benefit Plans in accordance with their terms at any time after the Effective Time, subject to vested rights of employees and directors that may not be terminated pursuant to the terms of the Company Benefit Plans.

(f) In the event that Buyer or Buyer Bank terminates or lays off a sufficient number of employees following the Effective Date to trigger a notice requirement under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining

Notification Act of 1988 or any similar applicable Law (“WARN”WARN Act”) with respect to (i) Company Employees employed during the90-day period preceding the Effective Time, and (ii) Company Employees employed by Buyer or Buyer Bank after the Effective Time, Buyer shall be solely responsible for compliance with, and any liabilities incurred pursuant to, WARN.the WARN Act. Company and Company Bank shall cooperate in providing information reasonably requested by Buyer that is necessary for Buyer to prepare and distribute notices that Buyer may desire to provide prior to the Effective Time under WARN.the WARN Act.

(g) The ESOP shall be terminated as of or as soon as practicable following the Effective Time (all shares held by the ESOP shall be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration). Any outstanding ESOP indebtedness shall be repaid from unallocated ESOP assets and the balance of the unallocated shares and any other assets remaining unallocated shall be allocated to ESOP participants (subject to the receipt of a favorable determination letter from the IRS as provided for below), as provided for in the ESOP unless otherwise required by applicable law. Prior to the Effective Time, Company, and following the Effective Time, Buyer shall use their commercially reasonable efforts in good faith to obtain such favorable determination letter (including, but not limited to, making such changes to the ESOP and the proposed allocations as may be requested by the IRS as a condition to its issuance of a favorable determination letter). Company and following the Effective Time, Buyer, will adopt such amendments to the ESOP as may be reasonably required by the IRS as a condition to granting such favorable determination letter on termination. Neither Company nor, following the Effective Time, Buyer shall make any distribution from the ESOP to any Company Employees who continue employment with Buyer, except as may be required by applicable law or the terms of the ESOP, until receipt of such favorable determination letter. In the case of a conflict between the terms of this Section 5.11(g) and the terms of the ESOP, the terms of the ESOP shall control; however, in the event of any such conflict, Company before the Merger, and Buyer after the Merger, shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause the ESOP to be amended to conform to the requirements of this Section 5.11(g).

(h) Nothing in this Section 5.11, expressed or implied, is intended to confer upon any other Person any rights or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Section 5.11. Without limiting the foregoing, no provision of this Section 5.11 will create any third party beneficiary rights in any current or former employee, director, or consultant of Company or its Subsidiaries in respect of continued employment (or resumed employment) or any other matter. Nothing in this Section 5.11 is intended (i) to amend any Company Benefit Plan or any Buyer Benefit Plan, (ii) interfere with Buyer’s or the Surviving Entity’s right from and after the Closing Date to amend or terminate any Company Benefit Plan or Buyer Benefit Plan or (iii) interfere with Buyer’s or the Surviving Entity’s right from and after the Effective Time to terminate the employment or provision of services by any director, employee, independent contractor, or consultant.

(h) Buyer and Company have agreed to actions regarding employees of Company Bank and directors of Company as set forth onBuyer Disclosure Schedule 5.11(h).

Section 5.12Notification of Certain Changes. Buyer and Company shall promptly advise the other party of any change or event having, or which would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to it or which it believes would reasonably be expected to, cause or constitute a material breach of any of its representations, warranties or covenants contained in this Agreement. Prior to the Effective Time (and on the date prior to the Closing Date), Buyer and Company will supplement or amend their respective Disclosure Schedules delivered in connection with the execution of this Agreement to reflect any matter which, if existing, occurring or known at the date of this Agreement, would have been required to be set forth or described in such Disclosure Schedule or which is necessary to correct any information in such Disclosure Schedule which has been rendered materially inaccurate. No supplement or amendment to the Buyer Disclosure Schedule or Company Disclosure Schedule shall have any effect for the purpose of determining satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Sections 6.02(a) or 6.03(a), or compliance by Buyer or Company with the respective covenants and agreements.

Section 5.13Current Information. During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, Company will cause one or more of its designated representatives to confer on a regular and frequent basis (not

(not less than weekly) with representatives of Buyer and to report the general status of Company’s financial affairs and the ongoing operations of Company and its Subsidiaries. Without limiting the foregoing, (A) Company agrees to provide to Buyer (i) a copy of each report filed by Company or any of its Subsidiaries with a Governmental Authority (if permitted by Law) within one (1) Business Day following its filing, and (ii) a consolidated balance sheet and a consolidated statement of operations, without related notes, within twenty (20) days after the end of each month, prepared in accordance with Company’s current financial reporting practices, and (B) Company shall provide Buyer, on a monthly basis, with a schedule of all new loans, leases, extensions of credit, and renewal loans, leases and extensions of credit, or any increase in any customer’s aggregate credit outstanding or lease commitment (whether or not subject to prior approval under Section 5.01(s)), and provide Buyer with a copy of, and the opportunity to discuss upon request, the relevant documentation for any loan, extension of credit, lease, or renewal.

Section 5.14Board Packages and Meetings.

(a) Company shall distribute by overnight mail or by electronic mail a copy of any Company or Company Bank board package, including the agenda and any draft minutes, to Buyer at the same time in which it distributes a copy to the board of directors of Company or Company Bank; provided, however, that Company shall not be required to provide to Buyer copies of any documents that disclose (i) confidential discussions of this

Agreement or the transactions it contemplates or any third-party proposal to acquire control of Company, (ii) any matter that Company’s board of directors has been advised by counsel may violate a confidentiality obligation or fiduciary duty or any Law or regulation, including with respect to the disclosure of regulatory examination ratings or other confidential supervisory information, or may result in a waiver of Company’s attorney-client privilege or violate the privacy rights of any customer, or (iii) any information provided to Company’s or Company Bank’s board of directors or the Loan Committee of Company’s or Company Bank’s board of directors and any otherwith respect to loan- or credit-related information, including, but not limited to, loan pricing or credit decisions (collectively, “Confidential Matters”).

(b) Company, at the request of Buyer, shall allow a representative of Buyer to attend all Company and Company Bank board meetings, whether in person or by telephone conference call; provided, however, that the Buyer representative may be excluded from any meeting or portion of a meeting at which Confidential Matters are discussed.decisions.

Section 5.15Transition; Informational Systems Conversion. From and after the date of this Agreement, Buyer and Company shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to facilitate the integration of Company with the business of Buyer following consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and shall meet on a regular basis to discuss and plan for the conversion of the data processing and related electronic informational systems of Company and each of its Subsidiaries (the “Information Systems Conversion”) to those used by Buyer, which planning shall include, but not be limited to: (a) discussion of third-party service provider arrangements of Company and each of its Subsidiaries;(b) non-renewal, after the Effective Time, of personal property leases and software licenses used by Company and each of its Subsidiaries in connection with systems operations; (c) retention of outside consultants and additional employees to assist with the conversion; (d) outsourcing, as appropriate after the Effective Time, of proprietary or self-provided system services; and (e) any other actions necessary and appropriate to facilitate the conversion, as soon as practicable following the Effective Time.Time; provided, however, that Company will not be required to take any actions or provide any information pursuant to this Section 5.15 that would, in the Company’s reasonable determination, violate applicable federal, state or local statutes, Laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders or decrees related to data protection or privacy. Buyer shall promptly reimburse Company for any reasonableout-of-pocket fees, expenses, or charges that Company may incur as a result of taking, at the request of Buyer, any action to facilitate the Information Systems Conversion.

Section 5.16Access to Customers and Suppliers.

(a)Access to Customers. Company and Buyer will work together to promote good relations between Company Bank and its customers and to retain and grow Company Bank customer relationships prior to and after the Effective Time. Company and Buyer agree that it may be necessary or advisable from and after the date of this Agreement for representatives of Company Bank and/or of Buyer Bank to meet with Company Bank customers to discuss the business combination and related transactions contemplated by this Agreement with Company Bank customers. Company Bank shall promptly make arrangements for discussions and meetings betweenMeetings with Company Bank customers will only occur with the express, prior permission of Company Bank, will be arranged solely by Company Bank representatives, and will be jointly attended by

representatives of both Company Bank and Buyer Bank. Company, however, will not be required to take any actions or provide any information pursuant to this Section 5.16 that would, in the Company’s reasonable determination, violate applicable federal, state or local statutes, Laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders or decrees related to data protection or privacy. Nothing in this Section 5.16 shall be deemed to prohibit representatives of Company Bank and Buyer Bank as reasonably requested by Buyer Bankto meet with and Company Bank representatives shall havecommunicate with their respective customers that may also be customers of the right to participate in any discussions or meetings between Company Bank customers and Buyer Bank.other party.

(b)Access to Suppliers. From and after the date of this Agreement, Company shall, upon Buyer’s reasonable request, introduce Buyer and its representatives to suppliers of Company and its Subsidiaries for the purpose of facilitating the integration of Company and its business into that of Buyer. Any interaction between Buyer and Company’s suppliers shall be coordinated by Company. Company shall have the right to participate in any discussions between Buyer and Company’s suppliers.

Section 5.17Environmental Assessments.

(a) Company shall cooperate with and grant access to an environmental consulting firm selected by Buyer and reasonably acceptable to Company, during normal business hours (and at such other times as may be agreed), to any real property (including buildings or other structures) currently owned or operated by Company

or any of its Subsidiaries or any Company Loan Property for the purpose of conducting (i) Phase I Assessments (which also may include an evaluation of asbestos containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, lead based paint, lead in drinking water, mold, and radon) ; (ii) Phase II Environmental Assessments, including subsurface investigation of soil, soil vapor, and groundwater (“Phase II Assessment”); and/or (iii) surveys and sampling of indoor air and building materials for the presence of radon, asbestos containing materials, mold, microbial matter, polychlorinated biphenyls, and other Hazardous Substances. Buyer and its environmental consulting firm shall conduct all environmental assessments pursuant to this Section 5.17 at mutually agreeable times and so as to eliminate or minimize to the greatest extent possible interference with Company’s operation of its business, and Buyer shall maintain or cause to be maintained reasonably adequate insurance with respect to any assessment conducted. Buyer shall be required to restore each property to substantially itspre-assessment condition. All costs and expenses incurred in connection with any Phase I or Phase II Assessment and any restoration and clean up shall be borne solely by Buyer.

(b) To the extent requested by Buyer, each environmental assessment shall include an estimate by the environmental consulting firm preparing such environmental assessment of the costs of investigation, monitoring, personal injury, property damage, clean up, remediation, penalties, fines or other liabilities, as the case may be, relating to the “potential environmental condition(s)” or “recognized environmental condition(s)” or other conditions which are the subject of the environmental assessment.

Section 5.18ShareholderStockholder Litigation and Claims. In the event that any shareholderstockholder litigation related to this Agreement or the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement is brought or, to Company’s Knowledge, threatened, against Company and/or the members of the board of directors of Company prior to the Effective Time, Company shall consult with Buyer regarding the defense or settlement of the litigation, and no such settlement shall be agreed to without Buyer’s prior written consent (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Company shall (i) promptly notify Buyer of any shareholderstockholder litigation brought, or threatened, against Company and/or members of the board of directors of Company, (ii) keep Buyer reasonably informed with respect to the litigation���slitigation’s status, provided, however, that no information need to be provided if doing so would jeopardize the attorney-client privilege or contravene any Law or binding agreement entered into prior to the date of this Agreement, and (iii) give Buyer the opportunity to participate at its own expense in the defense or settlement of any shareholderstockholder litigation. Company shall consult with Buyer regarding the selection of counsel to represent Company in any such shareholderstockholder litigation.

Section 5.19Director Resignations. Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to Buyer resignations of all directors of Company, Company Bank, and any of their Subsidiaries to be effective as of the Effective Time.

Section 5.20Third Party Consents. Company shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the Company Third Party Consents prior to Closing.

Section 5.21Coordination.

(a) Company and Company Bank shall take any actions Buyer may reasonably request prior to the Effective Time to facilitate the consolidation of the operations of Company Bank with Buyer Bank, including, without limitation, the preparation and filing of all documentation that is necessary or desirable to obtain all permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of third parties or Governmental Authorities to close and/or consolidate any Buyer Bank or Company Bank branches or facilities. Without limiting the foregoing, senior officers of Company and Buyer shall meet as Buyer may reasonably request, and in any event not less than monthly, to review the financial and operational affairs of Company and Company Bank, and Company shall give due consideration to Buyer’s input, with the understanding that, notwithstanding any other provision contained in this Agreement, neither Buyer nor Buyer Bank shall under any circumstance be permitted to exercise control of Company or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time. Company and Company Bank shall permit representatives of Buyer Bank to be onsite at Company Bank during normal business hours to facilitate consolidation of operations and assist with any other coordination efforts as necessary.

(b) Upon Buyer’s reasonable request after the Determination Date (and prior to the Effective Time) and consistent with GAAP, the rules and regulations of the SEC and applicable banking Laws and regulations, (i) each of Company and its Subsidiaries shall modify or change its loan, OREO, accrual, reserve, tax, litigation, and real estate valuation policies and practices (including loan classifications and levels of reserves) so as to be applied on a basis that is consistent with that of Buyer and (ii) Company shall make such accruals under the Company Benefit Plans as Buyer may reasonably request to reflect the benefits payable under such Company Benefit Plans upon the completion of the Merger. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such modifications, changes, or divestitures of the type described in this Section 5.21(b) need be made prior to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Sections 6.01(a) and 6.01(b).

(c) Company and Company Bank shall, consistent with GAAP and regulatory accounting principles, use their commercially reasonable efforts to implement at Buyer’s request internal control procedures which are consistent with Buyer’s and Buyer Bank’s current internal control procedures to allow Buyer to fulfill its reporting requirement under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, provided, however, that no such modifications, changes, or divestitures need be made prior to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Sections 6.01(a) and 6.01(b).

(d) No accrual or reserve or change in policy or procedure made by Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to this Section 5.21 shall constitute or be deemed to be a breach, violation, of or failure to satisfy any representation, warranty, covenant, agreement, condition, or other provision of this Agreement or otherwise be considered in determining whether any such breach, violation, or failure to satisfy shall have occurred. The recording of any such adjustment shall not be deemed to imply any misstatement of previously furnished financial statements or information and shall not be construed as concurrence of Company or its management with any such adjustments.

(e) Subject to Section 5.21(b), Buyer and Company shall cooperate (i) to minimize any potential adverse impact to Buyer under ASC 805, and (ii) to maximize potential benefits to Buyer and its Subsidiaries under Code Section 382 in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, in each case consistent with GAAP, the rules and regulations of the SEC, and applicable banking Laws.

(f) Buyer and Company have agreed to cooperate regarding a real estate matter as set forth onBuyer Disclosure Schedule 5.21(f).

Section 5.22Merger. Buyer and Company agree to take all action necessary and appropriate, including causing the entering into of an appropriate Plan of Bank Merger, to cause Company Bank to merge with Buyer Bank in accordance with applicable Laws and the terms of the Plan of Bank Merger immediately following the Effective Time.

Section 5.23Charitable Foundation. Subject to any notification and/or approval required by relevant Governmental or Regulatory Authorities, (i) Company agrees tothat the members of the board of directors of the Company Charitable Foundation currently consist of those individuals set forth onCompany Disclosure Schedule 5.23

and Company shall use all commercially reasonablebest efforts to terminate or dissolvecause such individuals to remain on the board until the Effective Time. Company agrees that, as of the Effective Time it will use its best efforts to take all necessary action such that, (i) the current directors of the Company Charitable Foundation set forth onCompany Disclosure Schedule 5.23 shall resign, (ii) the individuals who then serve as directors on the Buyer Charitable Foundation shall then be appointed to also serve as directors on the Company Charitable Foundation, (iii) Scott Smith and David J. Houston, Jr. shall also then be appointed to serve as directors of the Company Charitable Foundation, and contribute its remaining assets to Buyer Charitable Foundation prior to(iv) the Closing or (ii) Buyer and Company agree to use all commercially reasonable efforts to, immediately aftername of the Effective Time, consummate the merger of Company Charitable Foundation with and into Buyerwill be changed to “Rockland Trust – Blue Hills Charitable Foundation, with Buyer Charitable Foundation the surviving entity.Foundation”.

Section 5.24Certain Transactional Expenses. Company has provided onCompany Disclosure Schedule 5.235.24 a good faith estimate of costs and fees that Company and its Subsidiaries expect to pay to retained representatives in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively, “Company Expenses”). Upon the reasonable request of Buyer, not more frequently than quarterly,monthly, Company shall promptly provide an updated budget of Company Expenses to Buyer.

Section 5.25Stock ExchangeDe-listing. Prior to the Closing Date, Company shall cooperate with Buyer and use commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its part under applicable Laws and rules and policies of Nasdaq to enable thede-listing by the Surviving Entity of the Company Common Stock from Nasdaq and the deregistration of the Company Common Stock under the Exchange Act as promptly notifyas practicable after the Effective Time.

Section 5.26Coordination of Dividends. After the date of this Agreement, each of Buyer ifand Company shall coordinate with the other the payment of dividends with respect to the Buyer Common Stock and Company Common Stock and the record dates and payment dates relating thereto, it being the intention of the parties that holders of Company Common Stock shall not receive two dividends, or when it determinesfail to receive one dividend, for any single calendar quarter with respect to their shares of Company Common Stock or any share of Buyer Common Stock that it expectsany such holder receives in exchange for such shares of Company Common Stock in the Merger.

Section 5.27Section 16(a). Prior to exceedthe Effective Time, Buyer shall, as applicable, take all such steps as may be required to cause any acquisitions of Buyer Common Stock resulting from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by each individual who may be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to Buyer to be exempt under Rule16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. Company agrees to promptly furnish Buyer with all requisite information necessary for Buyer to take the actions contemplated by this Section  5.27.

Section 5.28Representation on Buyer Board and Buyer Bank Board. Prior to the Closing, the Board of Directors of Buyer and the Board of Directors of Buyer Bank each shall increase by three (3) the number of directors constituting the entire Boards of Directors of Buyer and Buyer Bank, respectively, effective as of and contingent upon the occurrence of the Effective Time, and shall duly elect, from among those serving on Company’s Board of Directors as of the date of this Agreement, three (3) individuals (the “Director Designees”) to become directors of Buyer and Buyer Bank, effective as of and contingent upon the occurrence of the Effective Time. At least ten (10) days prior to Closing, Buyer shall select the Director Designees in its budget.sole and absolute discretion from among those serving on the Company’s Board of Directors as of the date of this Agreement. Each Director Designee shall be subject to Buyer’s customary background screening and evaluation procedures for potential directors and each must meet all criteria set forth in Buyer’s governance principles with respect to qualifications for directors.

ARTICLE VI

CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER

Section 6.01Conditions to Obligations of the Parties to Effect the Merger. Except for the conditions set forth in Section 6.01(e) which may not be waived in any circumstance, the respective obligations of Buyer and

Company to consummate the Merger are subject to the fulfillment or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, written waiver by the parties prior to the Closing Date of each of the following conditions:

(a)Shareholder VoteStockholder Approvals. This Agreement and the transactions it contemplates shall have received the (i) Requisite Company Stockholder Approval at the Company Meeting, and (ii) the Requisite Buyer Shareholder Approval at the CompanyBuyer Meeting.

(b)Regulatory Approvals. All Regulatory Approvals and all other consents and approvals of a Governmental Authority required to consummate the Merger shall have been obtained and shall remain in full force and effect and all statutory waiting periods shall have expired or been terminated.

(c)No Injunctions or Restraints; Illegality. No judgment, order, injunction, or decree issued by any court or agency of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be in effect. No statute, rule, regulation, order, injunction, or decree shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated, or enforced by any Governmental Authority that prohibits or makes illegal the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(d)Effective Registration Statement. The Registration Statement shall have become effective and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the SEC or any other Governmental Authority.

(e)Tax Opinions Relating to the Merger. Buyer and Company respectively, shall have received opinions from Day Pitney LLP and Nutter McClennen & Fish LLP,Luse Gorman, P.C., respectively, each dated as of the Closing Date, both in substance and form reasonably satisfactory to Company and Buyer, respectively, to the effect that, on the basis of the facts, representations, and assumptions set forth in such opinions, the Merger will be treated for federal income tax purposes as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. In rendering their opinions, each of Day Pitney LLP and Nutter McClennen & Fish LLPLuse Gorman, P.C. may require and rely upon representations contained in certificates of officers of each of Company and Buyer.

(f)Nasdaq Listing. The shares of Buyer Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Merger shall have been listed on Nasdaq, subject to official notice of issuance.

Section 6.02Conditions to Obligations of Company. The obligations of Company to consummate the Merger also are subject to the fulfillment or written waiver by Company prior to the Closing Date of each of the following conditions:

(a)Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Buyer set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date) as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date, in any case subject to the standard set forth in Section 4.01.4.01(b). Company shall have received a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, signed on behalf of Buyer by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of Buyer to that effect.

(b)Performance of Obligations of Buyer. Buyer shall have performed and complied with all of its covenants and other obligations under this Agreement in all material respects at or prior to the Closing Date, and Company shall have received a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, signed on behalf of Buyer by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of Buyer to that effect.

(c)Expansion of Board. Buyer shall have furnished Company evidence of the fulfillment of Buyer’s obligations under Section 5.28 of this Agreement.

(c)(d)Other Actions. Buyer shall have furnished Company with such certificates of their respective officers or others and such other documents to evidence fulfillment of the conditions set forth in Sections 6.01 and 6.02 as Company may reasonably request.

Section 6.03Conditions to Obligations of Buyer. The obligations of Buyer to consummate the Merger are subject to the fulfillment or written waiver by Buyer prior to the Closing Date of each of the following conditions:

(a)Company Common Stock. Notwithstanding the standard set forth in Section 3.01, the number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding as of the Closing Date of this Agreement shall not exceed 198,845.26,899,594, except to the extent increased as a result of the exercise, after the date of this Agreement, of one or more Options listed on the Company Disclosure Schedule, provided such options are exercised in accordance with the terms existing as of the date of this Agreement and disclosed on the Company Disclosure Schedule.

(b)Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Company set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date) as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date, in any case subject to the standard set forth in Section 3.01.3.01(b). Buyer shall have received a certificate, dated the Closing Date, signed on behalf of Company by the Chief Executive Officer of Company to that effect.

(c)Performance of Obligations of Company. Company shall have performed and complied with all of its covenants and other obligations under this Agreement in all material respects at or prior to the Closing Date, and Buyer shall have received a certificate, dated the Closing Date, signed on behalf of Company by the Chief Financial Officer and Chief Executive Officer of Company to that effect.

(d)No Burdensome Regulatory Condition. No Burdensome Regulatory Condition shall exist with respect to Regulatory Approval required for consummation of the Merger and Bank Merger.

(e)Dissenters’ Shares. As of the Effective Time, the holders of no more than ten percent (10%) of Company Common Stock shall have taken the actions required by Part 13 of Chapter 156D of the MBCA to qualify their Company Common Stock as Dissenters’ Shares.

(f)Other Actions. Company shall have furnished Buyer with such certificates of its officers or others and such other documents to evidence fulfillment of the conditions set forth in Sections 6.01 and 6.03 as Buyer may reasonably request.

Section 6.04Frustration of Closing Conditions. Neither Buyer nor Company may rely on the failure of any condition set forth in Section 6.01, 6.02, or 6.03, to be satisfied if such failure was caused by such party’s failure to use commercially reasonable efforts to consummate the Merger, as required by and subject to Section 5.03.

ARTICLE VII

TERMINATION

Section 7.01Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger and the Bank Merger may be abandoned:

(a)Mutual Consent. At any time prior to the Effective Time, by the mutual consent of Buyer and Company if the board of directors of Buyer and the board of directors of Company each so determines by a majority vote of its entire board of directors.

(b)No Regulatory Approval. By either Buyer or Company, if its board of directors so determines by a majority vote of the members of its entire board of directors, in the event the approval of any Governmental

Authority required for consummation of the Merger or Bank Merger shall have been denied by final, nonappealable action by such Governmental Authority or an application seeking approval of the Merger or Bank Merger shall have been permanently withdrawn at the request of a Governmental Authority.

(c)No ShareholderStockholder Approval. (i) By either Buyer or Company (provided in the case of Company that it shall not be in material breach of any of its obligations under Section 5.04)Sections 5.04(a) and 5.09), if the Requisite Company Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained by reason of the failure to obtain the required vote at the Company Meeting; or (ii) by either Buyer or Company (provided in the case of Buyer that it shall not be in material breach of any of its obligations under Section 5.04(b)), if the Requisite Buyer Shareholder Approval shall not have been obtained by reason of the failure to obtain the required vote at a duly held meeting or any adjournment or postponement of the shareholders meeting.Buyer Meeting.

(d)Breach of Representations and Warranties. By either Buyer or Company (provided that the terminating party is not then in material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, or other agreement in this Agreement in a manner that would entitle the other party not to consummate the Merger or Bank Merger) if there shall have been a breach of any of the representations or warranties set forth in this Agreement by the other party (subject to the standard set forth in Sections 3.01 and 4.01, respectively) which is not cured prior to thirty (30) days following written notice to the party committing the breach from the other party, or if the breach, by its nature, cannot be cured prior to the Closing.

(e)Breach of Covenants. By either Buyer or Company (provided that the terminating party is not then in material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, or other agreement contained in this Agreement in a manner that would entitle the other party not to consummate the Merger or Bank Merger) if there shall have been a material breach of any of the covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement on the part of the other party which shall not have been cured prior to thirty (30) days following written notice to the party committing the breach from the other party, or if the breach, by its nature, cannot be cured prior to the Closing.

(f)Delay. By either Buyer or Company if the Merger shall not have been consummated on or before MarchJuly 31, 2019, unless the failure of the Closing to occur by that date shall be due to a material breach of this Agreement by the party seeking to terminate this Agreement.

(g)Superior Proposal. By Company if at any time after the date of this Agreement and prior to obtaining the Requisite Company ShareholderStockholder Approval, Company receives an Acquisition Proposal; provided, however, that Company shall not terminate this Agreement pursuant to the foregoing clause unless:

(i) Company shall have complied with Section 5.09 of this Agreement, including the conclusion by the board of directors of Company in good faith that the Acquisition Proposal is a Superior Proposal;

(ii) the board of directors of Company concurrently approves, and Company concurrently enters into, a definitive agreement with respect to the Superior Proposal; and

(iii) Company concurrently pays the Termination Fee payable pursuant to Section 7.02.

(h)Failure to Recommend; Third-Party Acquisition Transaction; Etc. At any time prior to the Company Meeting, by Buyer if (i) Company shall have materially breached its obligations under Section 5.09, (ii) the board of directors of Company shall have failed to make its recommendation referred to in Section 5.04 or made a Change in Recommendation, whether or not permitted by Section 5.09, (iii) the board of directors of Company shall have recommended, proposed, or publicly announced its intention to recommend or propose, to engage in an Acquisition Transaction with any Person other than Buyer or a Subsidiary or Affiliate of Buyer, whether or not permitted by Section 5.09, (iv) a tender or exchange offer for 20% or more of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock is commenced and the board of directors of Company shall have failed to publicly recommend against such tender or exchange offer within five (5) Business Days of being requested to do so by Buyer, or (v) Company shall have materially breached its obligations under Section 5.04 by failing to call, give notice of, convene, and hold the Company Meeting in accordance with Section 5.04.

(i)Price of the Buyer Common Stock. By Company, if the board of directors of Company so determines by a majority vote of its members, in the event that, as of the Determination Date, both of the following conditions are satisfied:

(i) the Average Determination Price shall be less than 80%85% of the Buyer Starting Price; and

(ii) (A) the number obtained by dividing the Average Determination Price by the Buyer Starting Price (such number, the “Buyer Ratio”) is less than (B) the number obtained by dividing the Final Index Price by the Initial Index Price and subtracting 0.200.15 from such quotient (such number, the “Index Ratio”).

If Company elects to exercise its termination right pursuant to this Section 7.01(i), it shall give written notice to Buyer not later than the end of the third Business Day next following the Determination Date. During the five (5) Business Day period commencing with its receipt of such notice, Buyer may, at its option, increase the Exchange Ratio to a number equal to the lesser of (x) a quotient (rounded to the nearestone-ten-thousandth), the numerator of which is equal to the product of the Exchange Ratio (as then in effect) and the Index Ratio, and the denominator of which is equal to the Buyer Ratio, or (y) a quotient (rounded to the nearestone-ten-thousandth), the numerator of which is the product of the Exchange Ratio (as then in effect), the Buyer Starting Price and 0.80,0.85, and the denominator of which is the Average Determination Price. If Buyer makes an election contemplated by the preceding sentence within such five (5) Business Day period, it shall give prompt written notice to Company of such election and the revised Exchange Ratio and no termination shall have occurred pursuant to this Section 7.01(i) and this Agreement shall remain in effect in accordance with its terms (except that the Exchange Ratio shall be modified), and any references in this Agreement to “Exchange Ratio” shall thereafter be deemed to refer to the Exchange Ratio as adjusted pursuant to this Section 7.01(i).

If the outstanding shares of Buyer Common Stock or any company belonging to the Index shall be changed into a different number of shares by reason of any stock dividend, reclassification, recapitalization,split-up, combination, exchange of shares, or similar transaction between the date of the Agreement and the Determination Date, the prices for the common stock of such company will be appropriately adjusted.

For purposes of this Section 7.01(i), the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

“Buyer Starting Price” shall mean the average, rounded to the nearestone-tenth of a cent, of the VWAP of the Buyer Common Stock for the ten trading day period ending on the day immediately preceding the date of this Agreement.Agreement, rounded to the nearestone-tenth of a cent.

“Average Determination Price” of the Buyer Common Stock shall mean the average, rounded to the nearestone-tenth of a cent, of the VWAP of the Buyer Common Stock for the ten (10) trading day period ending on the trading date immediately preceding the Determination Date.Date, rounded to the nearestone-tenth of a cent.

“Determination Date” means the date on which the last required approval of a Governmental Entity is obtained with respect to the Merger, without regard to any requisite waiting period.

“Final Index Price” means the average, rounded to the nearestone-tenth of a cent, of the closing prices of the Index for the same trading days used in calculating the Average Determination Price.

“Index” means the Nasdaq Bank Stock Index or, if such Index is not available, such substitute or similar index as substantially replicates the Nasdaq Bank Stock Index.

“Initial Index Price” means the average, rounded to the nearestone-tenth of a cent, of the closing prices of the Index for the same trading days used in calculating the Buyer Starting Price.

Section 7.02Termination Fee; Reimbursement.

(a) In recognition of the efforts, expenses and other opportunities foregone by Buyer while structuring and pursuing the Merger, Company shall pay to Buyer by wire transfer of immediately available funds a termination fee equal to $1,600,000$26.2 million (the “Termination Fee”)

(i) in the event Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.01(g), in which case Company shall pay the Termination Fee at or prior to the time of such termination, and

(ii) in the event Buyer terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.01(h), in which case Company shall pay the Termination Fee as promptly as practicable (but in any event within three (3) Business Days)Days of termination).

(b) In the event that (A) (i) an Acquisition Proposal, whether or not conditional, shall have been publicly announced after the date of this Agreement (or any Person shall have, after the date of this Agreement, publicly announced an intention, whether or not conditional, to make an Acquisition Proposal) or (ii) the board of directors of Company has made a Change in Recommendation (or publicly proposed to make a Change in Recommendation), prior to or on the date of Company Meeting (including any adjournment or postponement at which the vote on the Merger is held), (B) this Agreement is thereafter terminated by either Buyer or Company pursuant to Section 7.01(c)(i) or Section 7.01(f) or by Buyer pursuant to Section 7.01(d) or Section 7.01(e), and (C) within twelve (12) months following the date of such termination, Company enters into a definitive agreement with respect to any Acquisition Transaction, the board of directors of Company recommends any Acquisition Transaction or Company consummates any Acquisition Transaction (whether or not such Acquisition Transaction resulted from or was related to the Acquisition Proposal referred to in the foregoing clause (A)(i), if applicable), then Company shall pay Buyer the Termination Fee, less the Buyer Reimbursement Amount (as defined in this Agreement) (but only to the extent that Company has actually paid to Buyer the Buyer Reimbursement Amount), which amount shall be payable by wire transfer of immediately available funds on or prior to the earlier of Company entering into a definitive agreement for or consummating such Acquisition Transaction, provided, however, that for purposes of this clause (C), all references in the definition of “Acquisition Transaction” to “20% or more” shall instead refer to “50% or more”.

(c) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by Buyer under Section 7.01(d), Section 7.01(e) or Section 7.01(f) and a circumstance referred to in clause (A)(i) or (A)(ii) of Section 7.02(b) shall have occurred prior to such termination but the Termination Fee has not been paid and is not payable because the circumstances referred to in clause (C) of Section 7.02(b) shall not have occurred, then Company shall pay at Buyer’s direction as promptly as possible (but in any event within three (3) Business Days) following receipt of an invoice therefor up to $550,000$750,000 of Buyer’s and its Subsidiaries reasonably documentedout-of-pocket fees and expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) actually incurred by Buyer and its Subsidiaries prior to the termination of this Agreement in connection with the negotiation, execution, delivery, or performance of this Agreement by Buyer and Buyer Bank (the “Buyer Reimbursement Amount”).

(d) Company and Buyer each agree that the agreements contained in this Section 7.02 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without these agreements, Buyer would not enter into this Agreement; accordingly, if Company fails promptly to pay any amounts due under this Section 7.02 and, in order to obtain such payment, Buyer commences a suit that results in a judgment against Company for such amounts, Company shall pay interest on such amounts from the date payment of such amounts were due to the date of actual payment at the rate of interest equal to the sum of (x) the rate of interest published from time to time in The Wall Street Journal, Eastern Edition (or any successor publication), designated therein as the prime rate on the date such payment was due, plus 200 basis points, together with the costs and expenses of Buyer (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) in connection with the suit.

(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, if Company pays or causes to be paid to Buyer or to Buyer Bank the Termination Fee, neither Company nor Company Bank (or any successor

in interest of Company or Company Bank) nor any of their officers, directors or affiliates will have any further obligations or liabilities to Buyer or Buyer Bank with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except in the cases of fraud or intentional misrepresentation.Agreement. However, nothing in this Agreement shall in any way limit the right of Company to seek damages, specific performance, or any remedies at law or in equity, in the event of a breach of this Agreement by Buyer.

Section 7.03Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Article VII, no party to this Agreement shall have any liability or further obligation to any other party other than

as set forth in Section 7.02, provided, however, that except as set forth in Section 7.02(e), termination will not relieve a breaching party from liability for any willful and material breach of any covenant, agreement, representation, or warranty of this Agreement giving rise to such termination and provided that in no event will a party be liable for any punitive damages. For purposes of this Agreement, “willful and material breach” shall mean a material breach that is a consequence of an act undertaken by the breaching party with the knowledge (actual or constructive) that the taking of such act would, or would be reasonably expected to, cause a breach of this Agreement.

ARTICLE VIII

DEFINITIONS

Section 8.01Definitions. The following terms are used in this Agreement with the meanings set forth below:

“Acquisition Proposal” means any proposal or offer after the date of this Agreement with respect to any Acquisition Transaction or any public announcement by any Person (which shall include any regulatory application or notice) of a proposal, plan, or intention with respect to any Acquisition Transaction.

“Acquisition Transaction” means any of the following (other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) involving Company: (a) any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, or other similar transaction; (b) any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge (excluding any FHLB or FRB pledges), transfer or other disposition of assets and/or liabilities that constitute 20% or more of the assets of Company in a single transaction or series of transactions; or (c) any tender offer or exchange offer for 20% or more of the outstanding shares of its capital stock or the filing of a registration statement under the Securities Act in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer.

“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person. As used in this definition, “control” (including, with its correlative meanings, “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

“Agreement” means this Agreement and Plan of Merger (including Exhibits and Disclosure Schedules), as amended or modified in accordance with Section 9.02.

Approval Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.04(b).

Articles of Merger” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.04(a).

“Average Determination Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.01(i).

“Bank Merger” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

“Bank Secrecy Act” means the Bank Secrecy Act of 1970, as amended.

“BHC Act” means the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended.

“BOLI” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.32(b).

“Burdensome Conditions” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.06(a).

“Business Day” means Monday through Friday of each week, except a legal holiday recognized as such by the U.S. government or any day on which banking institutions in The Commonwealth of Massachusetts are authorized or obligated to close.

“Buyer” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

“Buyer Bank” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

“Buyer Benefit Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.15(a).

“Buyer Charitable Foundation” means the Rockland Trust Company Charitable Foundation.Foundation, Inc.

“Buyer Common Stock” means the common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of Buyer.

“Buyer Disclosure Schedule” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.01(a).

“Buyer Intellectual Property” means the Intellectual Property used in or held for use in the conduct of the business of Buyer and its Subsidiaries.

“Buyer Loan Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.21.

“Buyer Meeting” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.04(b).

“Buyer Pension Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.15(b).

“Buyer Ratio” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.01(i)(ii).

“Buyer Regulatory Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.09.

“Buyer Reimbursement Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.02(c).

“Buyer Reports” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.06(a).

“Buyer Starting Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.01(i).

“Cash Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(c).

“Cash Election”Payment” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(a).

“Cash Election Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(a)2.07(a).

“Certificate” means any certificate or book entry statement which immediately prior to the Effective Time represents shares of Company Common Stock.

“Change in Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.04.5.04(a).

“Closing” and “Closing Date” have the meanings set forth in Section 1.04(b).

“Closing Conditions” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.04(b).

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

“Community Reinvestment Act” or “CRA” means the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977, as amended.

“Company” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

“Company Balance Sheet Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.10.

“Company Bank” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

“Company Benefit Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16(a).

“Company Charitable Foundation” means The Milford Nationalthe Blue Hills Bank and Trust Company Charitable Foundation, Inc.Foundation.

“Company Common Stock” means the common stock, $1.00$.01 par value per share, of Company.

“Company Disclosure Schedule” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(a).

“Company Employees” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16(a).

“Company Equity Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.07(a).

“Company Expenses” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.23.5.24.

“Company Intellectual Property” means the Intellectual Property used in or held for use in the conduct of the business of Company and its Subsidiaries.

“Company Loan” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.23(b).

“Company Loan Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.18(a).

“Company Meeting” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.04.5.04(a).

“Company Pension Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16(b).

“Company Preferred Stock” means the preferred stock, no par value per share, of the Company.

“Company Regulatory Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.14.

“Company Reports” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.08.

“Company Third Party Consents” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.13(c).

Confidential Matters”Covered Person” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.14(a).3.38.

“D&O Insurance” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.10(c).

“Derivative Transaction” means any swap transactions, option, warrant, forward purchase or sale transactions, futures transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, or collar transactions relating to one or more currencies, commodities, bonds, equity securities, loans, interest rates, catastrophe events, weather-related events, credit-related events, or conditions or any indexes, or any other similar transactions (including any option with respect to any of these transactions) or combination of any of these transactions, including collateralized mortgage obligations or other similar instruments or any debt or equity instruments evidencing or embedding any such types of transactions, and any related credit support, collateral or other similar arrangements related to them.

“Determination Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.01(i).

Dissenters’ Shares”DIF” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(d)3.02(b).

“Director Designees” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.28.

“Dodd-Frank Act” means the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.

“Effective Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.04(a).

“Election Deadline” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(b).

“Election Form” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(a).

“Environmental Law” means any federal, state or local Law, regulation, order, decree, permit, authorization, opinion, or agency requirement relating to: (a) pollution, the protection or restoration of the indoor or outdoor environment, human health, or natural resources, (b) the handling, use, presence, disposal, release or threatened release of any Hazardous Substance, or (c) any injury or threat of injury to persons or property in connection with any Hazardous Substance. The term Environmental Law includes, but is not limited to, the following statutes, as amended, any successor law, and any implementing regulations, and any state or local statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations and the like addressing similar issues: (a) the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq.; the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. § 6901, et seq.; the Clean Air Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. § 7401, et seq.; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, 33 U.S.C. § 1251, et seq.; the Toxic Substances Control Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 2601, et seq.; the Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act, 42 U.S.C. § 1101, et seq.; the Safe Drinking Water Act; 42 U.S.C. § 300f, et seq.; (b) common law that may impose liability (including without limitation strict liability) or obligations for injuries or damages due to the presence of or exposure to any Hazardous Substance.

“Equal Credit Opportunity Act” means the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, as amended.

“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

“ERISA Affiliate” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16(c).

ESOP” means the Company’s Employee Stock Ownership Plan dated January 1, 2014, as amended.

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

“Exchange Agent” means such exchange agent as may be designated by Buyer and reasonably acceptable to Company to act as agent for purposes of conducting the exchange procedures described in Section 2.05(a)2.05 (which shall be Buyer’s transfer agent).

“Exchange Fund” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a).

“Exchange Ratio” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(c).

“Executive Officer” means each officer of (i) Buyer who files reports with the SEC pursuant to Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, and (ii) those officers of Company set forth on Appendix A.

“Exercise Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.07(a).

“Fair Credit Reporting Act” means the Fair Credit Reporting Act, as amended

“Fair Housing Act” means the Fair Housing Act, as amended.

“FDIC” means the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

“Federal Deposit Insurance Act” means the Federal Deposit Insurance Act of 1950, as amended.

“Federal Reserve Act” means the Federal Reserve Act of 1913, as amended.

“FHLB” means the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston.

“Final Index Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.01(i).

“FRB” means the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.

“GAAP” means accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

“Governmental Authority” means any federal, state or local court, regulator, administrative agency, or commission or other governmental authority or instrumentality.

“Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999” means the Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999, as amended, which is commonly referred to as the “Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act.”

“Hazardous Substance” means any and all substances (whether solid, liquid or gas) defined, listed, or otherwise regulated as pollutants, hazardous wastes, hazardous substances, hazardous materials, extremely hazardous wastes, flammable or explosive materials, radioactive materials, or words of similar meaning or regulatory effect under any present or future Environmental Law or that may have a negative impact on human health or the environment, including but not limited to petroleum and petroleum products, asbestos and asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, lead, radon, radioactive materials, flammables and explosives, mold, mycotoxins and airborne pathogens (naturally occurring or otherwise).

“Home Mortgage Disclosure Act” means Home Mortgage Disclosure Act of 1975, as amended.

“Indemnified Parties” and “Indemnifying Party” have the meanings set forth in Section 5.10(a).

“Index” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.01(i).

“Index Ratio” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.01(i)(ii).

“Initial Index Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.01(i).

“Information Systems Conversion” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.15.

“Insurance Policies” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.32(a).

“Intellectual Property” means (a) trademarks, service marks, trade names, Internet domain names, designs, logos, slogans, and general intangibles of like nature, together with all goodwill, registrations and applications related to them; (b) patents and industrial designs (including any continuations, divisionals,continuations-in-part, renewals, reissues, and applications for any of them); (c) copyrights (including any registrations and applications for any of them); (d) Software; and (e) technology, trade secrets and other confidential information,know-how, proprietary processes, formulae, algorithms, models, and methodologies.

“IRS” means the Internal Revenue Service.

Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus” means the proxy statement and prospectus and other proxy solicitation materials constituting a part of them, together with any amendments and supplements, to be delivered to Company stockholders and Buyer shareholders in connection with the solicitation of their approval of this Agreement.

“KBW” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.15.

Knowledge” of any Person (including references to a Person being aware of a particular matter) as used with respect to Company and its Subsidiaries means those facts that are actually known, after reasonable inquiry,

by the Executive Officers of Company and the directors of Company and Company Bank, and as used with respect to Buyer and its Subsidiaries means those facts that are actually known, after reasonable inquiry, by the Executive Officers of Buyer and the directors of Buyer. Without limiting the scope of the immediately preceding sentence, the term “Knowledge” includes any fact, matter, or circumstance set forth in any written notice received by Company or Buyer, respectively, from any Governmental Authority.

“Law” means any statute, law, ordinance, rule, or regulation of any Governmental Authority that is applicable to the referenced Person.

“Leases” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.30(b).

“Liens” means any charge, mortgage, pledge, security interest, restriction, claim, lien or encumbrance, conditional and installment sale agreement, charge or other claim of third parties of any kind.

“Loans” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.23(a).

Mailing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(a).

Material Adverse Effect” means with respect to any Person, any effect, circumstance, occurrence or change that is material and adverse to the financial position, results of operations, or business of such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or which does or would materially impair the ability of such Person to perform its obligations under this Agreement or otherwise materially impairs the ability of such Person to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that Material Adverse Effect shall not be deemed to include the impact of: (i) changes in banking and similar Laws of general applicability or interpretations of banking and similar Laws of general applicability by Governmental Authorities; (ii) changes in GAAP or regulatory accounting requirements applicable to banks or bank holding companies generally; (iii) any modifications or changes to Company valuation policies and practices in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or restructuring charges taken in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, in each case in accordance with GAAP and with Buyer’s prior written consent;consent or at the direction of Buyer; (iv) changes after the date of this Agreement in general economic or capital market conditions affecting financial institutions or their market prices generally and not disproportionately affecting Company or Buyer, including, but not limited to, changes in levels of interest rates generally; (v) the effects of compliance with this Agreement on the operating performance, business, or financial condition of Company or Buyer, including the expenses incurred by Company or Buyer in negotiating, documenting, effecting, and consummating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (vi) the effects of any action or omission taken by Company with the prior consent of Buyer, and vice versa, or as otherwise expressly permitted or contemplated by this Agreement;Agreement or at the direction of Buyer; (vii) the impact of the Agreement and the transactions it contemplates on relationships with customers or employees (including the loss of personnel subsequent to the date of this Agreement); (viii) any fact, change, event, development, effect or circumstance resulting from the public disclosure of this Agreement or the transactions it contemplates; (ix) transaction expenses incurred by Company of a type and in an amount customary for transactions of this nature; (x) changes in national or international political or social conditions including the engagement by the United States in hostilities, whether or not pursuant to the declaration of a national emergency or war, or the occurrence of any military or terrorist attack upon or within the United States; and (xi) natural disaster or other force majeure event.

“Material Contracts” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.13(a).

“Maximum D&O Tail Premium” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.10(c).

“MBCA” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.01.

“Merger” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

“Merger Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(c).

“MGCL” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.01.

“Nasdaq” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.08(a)3.07(a).

“National Labor Relations Act” means the National Labor Relations Act of 1935, as amended.

“New Certificates” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a).

“Non-Election” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(a).

“Non-Election Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(a).

“Notice Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.09(d).

OCC” meansOptions” has the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.meaning set forth in Section 2.07(a).

“OREO” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.23(a).

“Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act” means the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended.

“Person” means any individual, bank, corporation, partnership, association, joint-stock company, business trust, limited liability company, unincorporated organization, or other organization or firm of any kind or nature.

“Phase I Assessment” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01(w).

“Phase II Assessment” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.17(a).

“Plan of Bank Merger” means the agreement and plan of merger to be entered into between Buyer Bank and Company Bank providing for the merger of Company Bank with and into Buyer Bank, with Buyer Bank the surviving entity.

Proxy Statement-Prospectus” means the proxy statement and prospectus and other proxy solicitation materials constituting a part of them, together with any amendments and supplements, to be delivered to holders of Company Common Stock in connection with the solicitation of their approval of this Agreement.

Registration Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.12.3.35.

“Regulatory Approval” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.07(a).

“Release” means, with respect to any Hazardous Substance, any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, or disposing into the indoor or outdoor environment.

“Requisite Buyer Shareholder Approval” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.05.

“Requisite Company ShareholderStockholder Approval” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.06.

“Rights” means, with respect to any Person, warrants, options, rights, convertible securities, and other arrangements or commitments which obligate the Person to issue or dispose of any of its capital stock or other ownership interests.

“Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended.

“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Shareholders Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

“Shortfall Number” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(c)(ii).

Software” means computer programs, whether in source code or object code form (including any and all software implementation of algorithms, models and methodologies), databases, and compilations (including any and all data and collections of data), and all documentation (including user manuals and training materials) related to them.

“Stock Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(c).

“Stock Conversion Number” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(a).

“Stock Election” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(a).

“Stock Election Number” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(a).

“Stock Election Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(a).

“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any party, any corporation or other entity of which a majority of the capital stock or other ownership interest having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions are at the time directly or indirectly owned by the party. For purposes of this Agreement any reference to a Company Subsidiary means, unless the context otherwise requires, any current or former Subsidiary of Company. For the avoidance of doubt, Subsidiary shall not include the Company Charitable Foundation.

“Superior Proposal” means any bona fide written Acquisition Proposal with respect to more than 50% of the combined voting power of the shares of Company Common Stock then outstanding or all or substantially all of the assets of Company that is (a) on terms which the board of directors of Company determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisor, to be more favorable from a financial point of view to Company’s shareholdersstockholders than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (b) that constitutes a transaction that, in the good faith judgment of the board of directors of Company, is reasonably likely to be consummated on the terms set forth, taking into account all legal, financial, regulatory, and other aspects of the proposal, and (c) for which financing, to the extent required, is then committed pursuant to a written commitment letter.

“Surviving Entity” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.01.

“Tax” and “Taxes” mean all federal, state, local or foreign income, gross income, gains, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, goods and services, capital, production, transfer, franchise, windfall profits, license, withholding, payroll, employment, disability, employer health, excise, estimated, severance, stamp, occupation, property, custom duties, unemployment or other tax, custom, duty, governmental fee or other like assessment or charge of any kind whatsoever imposed by a Taxing Authority, together with any interest, additions or penalties, whether disputed or not.

“Taxing Authority” means any Governmental Authority responsible for the imposition, assessment or collection of any Tax.

“Tax Returns” means any return, declaration or other report, claim for refund, or information return or statement relating to Taxes required to be filed with a Taxing Authority, including any schedules or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.

“Termination Fee” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.02(a).

“The date hereof” or “the date of this Agreement” shall mean May 29,September 20, 2018.

“Truth in Lending Act” means the Truth in Lending Act of 1968, as amended.

“Treasury” means the United States Department of Treasury.

“USA PATRIOT Act” means the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, Public Law107-56, and its implementing regulations.

“Voting Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

“VWAP” means volume-weighted average trading price of a share of (i) Buyer Common Stock on Nasdaq (or if Buyer Common Stock is not then listed on Nasdaq, the principal securities market on which Buyer Common Stock is then listed or quoted), or (ii) the Index, in each case as reported by Bloomberg L.P.

“WARN Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.11(f).

ARTICLE IX

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 9.01Survival. No representations, warranties, agreements, and covenants contained in this Agreement (other than agreements or covenants that by their express terms are to be performed after the Effective Time) shall survive the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement if this Agreement is terminated prior to the Effective Time (other than this Article IX, which shall survive any such termination). Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing to the contrary, no representations, warranties, agreements, and covenants contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to be terminated or extinguished so as to deprive a party or any of its Affiliates of any defense at law or in equity which otherwise would be available against the claims of any Person, including without limitation any shareholderstockholder or former shareholder.stockholder.

Section 9.02Waiver; Amendment. Prior to the Effective Time, except for the condition set forth in Section 6.01(e) and the introductory language of Section 6.01 relating to Section 6.01(e), which may not be waived in any circumstance, any provision of this Agreement may be (a) waived by the party benefited by the provision or (b) amended or modified at any time, by an agreement in writing among the parties executed in the same manner as this Agreement, except that after the Company Meeting no amendment shall be made which by Law requires further approval by the shareholdersstockholders of Buyer or Company without obtaining that approval.

Section 9.03Governing Law; Waiver.

(a) This Agreement shall be governed by, and interpreted in accordance with, the Laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without regard for the conflicts of law principles thereof.

(b) Each party acknowledges and agrees that any controversy which may arise under this Agreement is likely to involve complicated and difficult issues, and therefore each party irrevocably and unconditionally waives any right such party may have to a trial by jury in any litigation directly or indirectly arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or the transactions it contemplates. Each party certifies and acknowledges that (i) no representative, agent or attorney of any other party has represented, expressly or otherwise, that any other party would not, in the event of litigation, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver, (ii) each party understands and has considered the implications of this waiver, (iii) each party makes this waiver voluntarily, and (iv) each party has been induced to enter into this Agreement by, among other things, the mutual waivers and certifications in this Section 9.03.

Section  9.04Expenses. Except as otherwise provided in Sections 5.05(f). 5.15 and 7.02, each party will bear all expenses incurred by it in connection with this Agreement and the transactions it contemplates, including fees and expenses of its own financial consultants, accountants and counsel, provided that nothing in this Agreement shall limit either party’s rights to recover any liabilities or damages arising out of the other party’s willful breach of any provision of this Agreement.

Section 9.05Notices. All notices, requests, and other communications to a party shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if personally delivered, mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested), by properly addressed electronic mail delivery, or sent by reputable courier service to the party at its address set forth below or such other address as such party may specify by notice. All notices shall be deemed effective upon delivery.

If to Buyer:

Independent Bank Corp.

288 Union Street

Rockland, Massachusetts 02370

Attention: Edward H. Seksay, General Counsel

E-mail: edward.seksay@rocklandtrust.com

With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Day Pitney LLP

1 Jefferson Road

Parsippany, NJ 07054

Attention: Michael T. Rave, Esq.

E-mail: mrave@daypitney.com

If to Company:

MNBBlue Hills Bancorp, Inc.

500 River Ridge Drive, Suite 300 East Main St.

Milford, MA 01757Norwood, Massachusetts 02062

Facsimile: (617)651-8577

Attention: Kristin T. Carvalho,William M. Parent President and Chief Executive OfficerCEO

E-mail: kcarvalh@mlfdbank.comEmail: WParent@bluehillsbank.com

With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Nutter McClennen & Fish LLPLuse Gorman P.C.

155 Seaport Blvd5335 Wisconsin Avenue, NW

Boston, MA 02210Suite 780

Washington, D.C. 20015

Attention: Michael K. Krebs,Lawrence M.F. Spaccasi, Esq.

E-mail: mkrebs@nutter.comlspaccasi@luselaw.com

Section 9.06Entire Understanding; No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement, together with the Exhibits, the Disclosure Schedules, and the confidentiality agreements between Company and Buyer, dated April 19,August 1, 2018, represents the entire understanding of the parties with reference to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and this Agreement supersedes any and all other oral or written agreements previously made, except that the confidentiality agreements between the parties shall remain in full force and effect. Except for the Indemnified Parties’ rights under Section 5.10, which are expressly intended to be for the irrevocable benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Party and his or her heirs and representatives, Buyer and Company agree that their respective representations, warranties, and covenants are solely for the benefit of the other party, in accordance with and subject to the terms of this Agreement, and this Agreement is not intended to, and does not, confer upon any Person (including any person or Company Employees who might be affected by Section 5.11), other than the parties, any rights or remedies, including the right to rely upon the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement. The representations and warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the parties and are for the sole benefit of the parties. Any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties are subject to waiver by the parties in accordance with Section 9.02 without notice or liability to any other Person. In some instances, the representations and warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation among the parties of risks associated with particular matters regardless of the Knowledge of any of the parties. Consequently, Persons other than the parties may not rely upon the representations and warranties in this Agreement as characterizations of actual facts or circumstances as of the date of this Agreement or as of any other date.

Section 9.07Severability. In the event that any one or more provisions of this Agreement shall for any reason be held invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any respect, by any court of competent jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this Agreement and the parties shall use their reasonable efforts to substitute a valid, legal, and enforceable provision which, insofar as practical, implements the purposes and intentions of this Agreement.

Section 9.08Enforcement of the Agreement. The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms

or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this

Agreement in any federal or state court in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts having jurisdiction, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity, and that the party seeking an injunction shall not be required to post any bond. Each party to this Agreement (a) irrevocably and unconditionally consents to and submits itself to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Business Litigation Session of the Superior Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, or in the event, but only in the event, that such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction over such action or proceeding, the Superior Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts or the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts (collectively, the “Massachusetts Courts”) in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (b) agrees that all claims in respect of such action or proceeding may be heard and determined only in any such Massachusetts Courts, and (c) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such Massachusetts Courts. Each party to this Agreement waives any defense or inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any action or proceeding so brought in any such Massachusetts Courts and waives any bond, surety or other security that might be required of any other party in any such Massachusetts Courts with respect to such action or proceeding. To the full extent permitted by applicable law, any party may make service on another party by sending or delivering a copy of the process to the party to be served at the address and in the manner provided for the giving of notices in Section 9.05. Nothing in this Section 9.08, however, shall affect the right of any party to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by law. EACH OF BUYER, BUYER BANK AND COMPANY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHTS TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT.

Section 9.09Interpretation. When a reference is made in this Agreement to sections, exhibits, or schedules, the reference shall be to a section of, or exhibit or schedule to, this Agreement unless otherwise expressly indicated. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and are not part of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include,” “includes,” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.”

Section 9.10Assignment. No party may assign either this Agreement or any of its rights, interests, or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written approval of the other party. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

Section 9.11Counterparts. This Agreement and any signed agreement or instrument entered into in connection with this Agreement, and any amendments or waivers hereto or thereto, may be executed by means of a facsimile machine or bye-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file and in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other party, it being understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart. Signatures delivered by facsimile machine ore-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file shall have the same effect as originals. No party hereto or to any such agreement or instrument shall raise the use of a facsimile machine ore-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file to deliver a signature to this Agreement and any signed agreement or instrument entered into in connection with this Agreement or any amendment or waivers hereto or thereto or the fact that any signature or agreement or instrument was transmitted or communicated through the use of a facsimile machine ore-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file as a defense to the formation of a contract and each party hereto forever waives any such defense.

[Signature Page Follows]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement in counterparts by their duly authorized officers, all as of the day and year on page one.

 

INDEPENDENT BANK CORP.
By: 

/s/ Christopher Oddleifson

Name:  Christopher Oddleifson
Title:  President and Chief Executive Officer
ROCKLAND TRUST COMPANY
By: 

/s/ Christopher Oddleifson

Name:  Christopher Oddleifson
Title:  Chief Executive Officer
MNBBLUE HILLS BANCORP,
INC.
By: 

/s/ Kristin T. CarvalhoWilliam M. Parent

Name:  Kristin T. CarvalhoWilliam M. Parent
Title:  President and Chief Executive Officer
THE MILFORD NATIONALBLUE HILLS BANK AND
TRUST COMPANY
By: 

/s/ Kristin T. CarvalhoWilliam M. Parent

Name:  Kristin T. CarvalhoWilliam M. Parent
Title:  President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger]


ANNEX B – OPINION OF KEEFE, BRUYETTE & WOODS, INC.

LOGO

September 19, 2018

The Board of Directors

Blue Hills Bancorp, Inc.

500 River Ride Drive

Norwood, MA 02062

Members of the Board:

You have requested the opinion of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. (“KBW” or “we”) as investment bankers as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the common shareholders of Blue Hills Bancorp, Inc. (“Blue Hills”) of the Merger Consideration (as defined below) to be received by such shareholders in the proposed merger (the “Merger”) of Blue Hills with and into Independent Bank Corp. (“Independent”), pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Agreement”) to be entered into by and among Blue Hills, Blue Hills Bank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Blue Hills, Independent and Rockland Trust Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Independent (“Rockland”). Pursuant to the Agreement and subject to the terms, conditions and limitations set forth therein, at the Effective Time (as defined in the Agreement), automatically by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Blue Hills, Independent or any holder of shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Blue Hills (“Blue Hills Common Stock”), each share of Blue Hills Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (excluding each share of Blue Hills Common Stock (i) held as treasury stock or (ii) owned directly by Independent (excluding shares in trust accounts, managed accounts and the like for the benefit of customers or shares held in satisfaction of a debt previously contracted)) shall become and be converted into the right to receive: (i) $5.25 in cash (the “Cash Consideration”) and (ii) 0.2308 of a share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Independent (“Independent Common Stock,” and such fraction of a share of Independent Common Stock, the “Stock Consideration”). The Stock Consideration and the Cash Consideration, taken together, are referred to herein as the “Merger Consideration.” The terms and conditions of the Merger are more fully set forth in the Agreement.

The Agreement further provides that Independent and Blue Hills agree to take action to cause Blue Hills Bank to merge with and into Rockland immediately following the Effective Time, with Rockland as the surviving entity, pursuant to a separate plan of bank merger (such transaction, the “Bank Merger”).

KBW has acted as financial advisor to Blue Hills and not as an advisor to or agent of any other person. As part of our investment banking business, we are continually engaged in the valuation of bank and bank holding company securities in connection with acquisitions, negotiated underwritings, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private placements and valuations for various other purposes. As specialists in the securities of banking companies, we have experience in, and knowledge of, the valuation of banking enterprises. In the ordinary course of our and their broker-dealer businesses, and further to certain existing sales and trading relationships with each of Blue Hills and Independent, we and our affiliates may from time to time purchase securities from, and sell securities to, Blue Hills and Independent. In addition, as a market maker in securities, we and our affiliates may from time to time have a long or short position in, and buy or sell, debt or equity securities of Blue Hills or Independent for our and their own accounts and for the accounts of our and their respective

Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, A Stifel Company ● 787 Seventh Avenue ● New York, NY 10019

212-887-7777 ● www.kbw.com

The Board of Directors – Blue Hills Bancorp, Inc.

September 19, 2018

Page 2 of 6

customers and clients. We have acted exclusively for the board of directors of Blue Hills (the “Board”) in rendering this opinion and will receive a fee from Blue Hills for our services. A portion of our fee is payable upon the rendering of this opinion, and a significant portion is contingent upon the successful completion of the Merger. In addition, Blue Hills has agreed to indemnify us for certain liabilities arising out of our engagement.

Other than in connection with this present engagement, in the past two years, KBW has not provided investment banking and financial advisory services to Blue Hills. In the past two years, KBW has provided investment banking and financial advisory services to Independent and received compensation for such services. KBW has provided certain financial advisory services to Independent in connection with Independent’s publicly announced and pending acquisition of MNB Bancorp (the “MNB Acquisition”). We may in the future provide investment banking and financial advisory services to Blue Hills or Independent and receive compensation for such services.

In connection with this opinion, we have reviewed, analyzed and relied upon material bearing upon the financial and operating condition of Blue Hills and Independent and bearing upon the Merger, including among other things, the following: (i) a draft of the Agreement dated September 15, 2018 (the most recent draft made available to us); (ii) the audited financial statements and the Annual Reports on Form10-K for the three fiscal years ended December 31, 2017 of Blue Hills; (iii) the unaudited quarterly financial statements and Quarterly Reports on Form10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2018 and June 30, 2018 of Blue Hills; (iv) the audited financial statements and Annual Reports on Form10-K for the three fiscal years ended December 31, 2017 of Independent; (v) the unaudited quarterly financial statements and Quarterly Reports on Form10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2018 and June 30, 2018 of Independent; (vi) certain regulatory filings of Blue Hills and Independent and their respective subsidiaries, including the quarterly reports on Form FRY-9C and call reports filed with respect to each quarter during the three-year period ended December 31, 2017 as well as the quarters ended March 31, 2018 and June 30, 2018; (vii) certain other interim reports and other communications of Blue Hills and Independent to their respective shareholders; and (viii) other financial information concerning the businesses and operations of Blue Hills and Independent that was furnished to us by Blue Hills and Independent or which we were otherwise directed to use for purposes of our analyses. Our consideration of financial information and other factors that we deemed appropriate under the circumstances or relevant to our analyses included, among others, the following: (i) the historical and current financial position and results of operations of Blue Hills and Independent; (ii) the assets and liabilities of Blue Hills and Independent; (iii) the nature and terms of certain other merger transactions and business combinations in the banking industry; (iv) a comparison of certain financial and stock market information for Blue Hills and Independent with similar information for certain other companies the securities of which are publicly traded; (v) publicly available consensus “street estimates” of Blue Hills, as well as assumed Blue Hills long-term growth rates provided to us by Blue Hills management, all of which information was discussed with us by Blue Hills management and used and relied upon by us at the direction of such management and with the consent of the Board; (vi) publicly available consensus “street estimates” of Independent (which estimates reflect the estimated pro forma impact of the MNB Acquisition), as well as assumed Independent long-term growth rates provided to us by Independent management, all of which information was discussed with us by Independent management and used and relied upon by us based on such discussions, at the direction of Blue Hills management and with the consent of the Board; (vii) projected balance sheet and capital data of Independent, giving effect to Independent’s estimates and assumptions regarding the pro forma impact of the MNB Acquisition, that was prepared by Independent management, provided to and discussed with us by such management and used and relied upon by us based on such discussions, at the direction of Blue Hills management and with the consent of the Board; and

Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, A Stifel Company ● 787 Seventh Avenue ● New York, NY 10019

212-887-7777 ● www.kbw.com

The Board of Directors – Blue Hills Bancorp, Inc.

September 19, 2018

Page 3 of 6

(viii) estimates regarding certain pro forma financial effects of the Merger on Independent (including, without limitation, the cost savings and related expenses expected to result or be derived from the Merger) that were prepared by, and provided to and discussed with us by, the management of Independent, and used and relied upon by us based on such discussions, at the direction of Blue Hills management and with the consent of the Board. We have also performed such other studies and analyses as we considered appropriate and have taken into account our assessment of general economic, market and financial conditions and our experience in other transactions, as well as our experience in securities valuation and knowledge of the banking industry generally. We have also participated in discussions with the managements of Blue Hills and Independent regarding the past and current business operations, regulatory relations, financial condition and future prospects of their respective companies and such other matters as we have deemed relevant to our inquiry. In addition, we have considered the results of the efforts undertaken, with our assistance, by or on behalf of and at the direction of Blue Hills, to solicit indications of interest from third parties regarding a potential transaction with Blue Hills.

In conducting our review and arriving at our opinion, we have relied upon and assumed the accuracy and completeness of all of the financial and other information that was provided to us or that was publicly available and we have not independently verified the accuracy or completeness of any such information or assumed any responsibility or liability for such verification, accuracy or completeness. We have relied upon the management of Blue Hills as to the reasonableness and achievability of the publicly available consensus “street estimates” of Blue Hills and the assumed Blue Hills long-term growth rates referred to above (and the assumptions and bases therefor), and we have assumed that all such information was reasonably prepared and represents, or in the case of the Blue Hills “street estimates” referred to above that such estimates are consistent with, the best currently available estimates and judgments of such management and that the forecasts, projections and estimates reflected in such information will be realized in the amounts and in the time periods currently estimated. We have further relied, with the consent of Blue Hills, upon Independent management as to the reasonableness and achievability of the publicly available consensus “street estimates” of Independent, the assumed Independent long-term growth rates, the projected balance sheet and capital data of Independent, and the estimates regarding certain pro forma financial effects of the Merger on Independent (including, without limitation, the cost savings and related expenses expected to result or be derived from the Merger), all as referred to above (and the assumptions and bases for all such information), and we have assumed that all such information was reasonably prepared and represents, or in the case of the Independent “street estimates” referred to above that such estimates are consistent with, the best currently available estimates and judgments of Independent management and that the forecasts, projections and estimates reflected in such information will be realized in the amounts and in the time periods currently estimated. We express no view or opinion as to the MNB Acquisition (or any terms, aspects or implications thereof) and have assumed, with the consent of Blue Hills, that the MNB Acquisition will be consummated as described to us by Independent management in the fourth quarter of 2018.

It is understood that the portion of the foregoing financial information of Blue Hills and Independent that was provided to us was not prepared with the expectation of public disclosure, that all of the foregoing financial information, including the publicly available consensus “street estimates” of Blue Hills and Independent, is based on numerous variables and assumptions that are inherently uncertain, including, without limitation, factors related to general economic and competitive conditions, and that, accordingly, actual results could vary significantly from those set forth in such information. We have assumed, based on discussions with the respective managements of Blue Hills and Independent and with the consent of the Board, that all such information provides a reasonable basis upon which we could form our opinion and we express no view as to any such information or the assumptions or bases therefor.

Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, A Stifel Company ● 787 Seventh Avenue ● New York, NY 10019

212-887-7777 ● www.kbw.com

The Board of Directors – Blue Hills Bancorp, Inc.

September 19, 2018

Page 4 of 6

We have relied on all such information without independent verification or analysis and do not in any respect assume any responsibility or liability for the accuracy or completeness thereof.

We also assumed that there were no material changes in the assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations, business or prospects of either Blue Hills or Independent since the date of the last financial statements of each such entity that were made available to us. We are not experts in the independent verification of the adequacy of allowances for loan and lease losses and we have assumed, without independent verification and with your consent, that the aggregate allowances for loan and lease losses for Blue Hills and Independent are adequate to cover such losses. In rendering our opinion, we have not made or obtained any evaluations or appraisals or physical inspection of the property, assets or liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of Blue Hills or Independent, the collateral securing any of such assets or liabilities, or the collectability of any such assets, nor have we examined any individual loan or credit files, nor did we evaluate the solvency, financial capability or fair value of Blue Hills or Independent under any state or federal laws, including those relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or other matters. Estimates of values of companies and assets do not purport to be appraisals or necessarily reflect the prices at which companies or assets may actually be sold. Because such estimates are inherently subject to uncertainty, we assume no responsibility or liability for their accuracy.

We have assumed, in all respects material to our analyses, the following: (i) that the Merger and any related transaction (including the Bank Merger) will be completed substantially in accordance with the terms set forth in the Agreement (the final terms of which we have assumed will not differ in any respect material to our analyses from the draft reviewed and referred to above) with no adjustments to the Merger Consideration and with no other consideration or payments in respect of the Blue Hills Common Stock; (ii) that the representations and warranties of each party in the Agreement and in all related documents and instruments referred to in the Agreement are true and correct; (iii) that each party to the Agreement and all related documents will perform all of the covenants and agreements required to be performed by such party under such documents; (iv) that there are no factors that would delay or subject to any adverse conditions, any necessary regulatory or governmental approval for the Merger or any related transactions (including the Bank Merger) and that all conditions to the completion of the Merger and any related transaction will be satisfied without any waivers or modifications to the Agreement or any of the related documents; and (v) that in the course of obtaining the necessary regulatory, contractual, or other consents or approvals for the Merger and any related transaction (including the Bank Merger), no restrictions, including any divestiture requirements, termination or other payments or amendments or modifications, will be imposed that will have a material adverse effect on the future results of operations or financial condition of Blue Hills, Independent or the pro forma entity, or the contemplated benefits of the Merger, including without limitation the cost savings and related expenses expected to result or be derived from the Merger. We have assumed that the Merger will be consummated in a manner that complies with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and all other applicable federal and state statutes, rules and regulations. We have further been advised by representatives of Blue Hills that Blue Hills has relied upon advice from its advisors (other than KBW) or other appropriate sources as to all legal, financial reporting, tax, accounting and regulatory matters with respect to Blue Hills, Independent, the Merger and any related transaction (including the Bank Merger), and the Agreement. KBW has not provided advice with respect to any such matters.

This opinion addresses only the fairness, from a financial point of view, as of the date hereof, to the holders of Blue Hills Common Stock of the Merger Consideration to be received by such holders in the Merger. We express no view or opinion as to any other terms or aspects of the Merger or any term or aspect of any related

Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, A Stifel Company ● 787 Seventh Avenue ● New York, NY 10019

212-887-7777 ● www.kbw.com

The Board of Directors – Blue Hills Bancorp, Inc.

September 19, 2018

Page 5 of 6

transaction (including the Bank Merger and the termination of Blue Hills’ Employee Stock Ownership Plan prior to the consummation of the Merger), including without limitation, the form or structure of the Merger (including the form of the Merger Consideration or the allocation thereof between cash and stock) or any such related transaction, any consequences of the Merger or any related transaction to Blue Hills, its shareholders, creditors or otherwise, or any terms, aspects, merits or implications of any employment, consulting, voting, support, shareholder or other agreements, arrangements or understandings contemplated or entered into in connection with the Merger or otherwise. Our opinion is necessarily based upon conditions as they exist and can be evaluated on the date hereof and the information made available to us through the date hereof. It is understood that subsequent developments may affect the conclusion reached in this opinion and that KBW does not have an obligation to update, revise or reaffirm this opinion. Our opinion does not address, and we express no view or opinion with respect to, (i) the underlying business decision of Blue Hills to engage in the Merger or enter into the Agreement; (ii) the relative merits of the Merger as compared to any alternative transactions or strategies that are, have been or may be available to or considered by Blue Hills or the Board; (iii) the fairness of the amount or nature of any compensation to any of Blue Hills’s officers, directors or employees, or any class of such persons, relative to the compensation to the holders of Blue Hills Common Stock; (iv) the effect of the Merger or any related transaction on, or the fairness of the consideration to be received by, holders of any class of securities of Blue Hills (other than the holders of Blue Hills Common Stock solely with respect to the Merger Consideration, as described herein and not relative to the consideration to be received by holders of any other class of securities) or holders of any class of securities of Independent or any other party to any transaction contemplated by the Agreement; (v) any adjustment (as provided in the Agreement) to the Merger Consideration assumed for purposes of our opinion; (vi) whether Independent has sufficient cash, available lines of credit or other sources of funds to enable it to pay the aggregate Cash Consideration to the holders of Blue Hills Common Stock at the closing of the Merger; (vii) the actual value of Independent Common Stock to be issued in the Merger; (viii) the prices, trading range or volume at which Blue Hills Common Stock or Independent Common Stock will trade following the public announcement of the Merger or the prices, trading range or volume at which Independent Common Stock will trade following the consummation of the Merger; (ix) any advice or opinions provided by any other advisor to any of the parties to the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by the Agreement; or (x) any legal, regulatory, accounting, tax or similar matters relating to Blue Hills, Independent, their respective shareholders, or relating to or arising out of or as a consequence of the Merger or any related transaction (including the Bank Merger), including whether or not the Merger would qualify as atax-free reorganization for United States federal income tax purposes.

This opinion is for the information of, and is directed to, the Board (in its capacity as such) in connection with its consideration of the financial terms of the Merger. This opinion does not constitute a recommendation to the Board as to how it should vote on the Merger, or to any holder of Blue Hills Common Stock or any shareholder of any other entity as to how to vote in connection with the Merger or any other matter, nor does it constitute a recommendation regarding whether or not any such shareholder should enter into a voting, shareholders’, or affiliates’ agreement with respect to the Merger or exercise any dissenters’ or appraisal rights that may be available to such shareholder.

This opinion has been reviewed and approved by our Fairness Opinion Committee in conformity with our policies and procedures established under the requirements of Rule 5150 of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.

Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, A Stifel Company ● 787 Seventh Avenue ● New York, NY 10019

212-887-7777 ● www.kbw.com

The Board of Directors – Blue Hills Bancorp, Inc.

September 19, 2018

Page 6 of 6

Based upon and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion that, as of the date hereof, the Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of Blue Hills Common Stock in the Merger is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders.

Very truly yours,

LOGO

Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc.

Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, A Stifel Company ● 787 Seventh Avenue ● New York, NY 10019

212-887-7777 ● www.kbw.com

ANNEX C – OPINION OF SANDLER O’NEILL & PARTNERS, L.P.

May 29,

LOGO

September 20, 2018

Board of Directors

MNB BancorpIndependent Bank Corp.

300 East Main Street2036 Washington St.

Milford,Hanover, MA 0175702339

Ladies and Gentlemen:

MNB BancorpIndependent Bank Corp. (“Company”Buyer”), Milford National Bank andRockland Trust Company, a wholly ownedwholly-owned subsidiary of Buyer (“Buyer Bank”), Blue Hills Bancorp, Inc. (“Company”) and Blue Hills Bank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Company (“Company Bank”), Independent Bank Corp. (“Buyer”) and Rockland Trust Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of Buyer (“Buyer Bank”), are proposing to enter into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Agreement”) pursuant to which Company willshall merge with and into Buyer with Buyer being the surviving corporation (the “Merger”). Pursuant to the terms ofAs set forth in the Agreement, at the Effective Time, each share of Company common stock, $1.00$0.01 par value per share of Company (“Company Common Stock”), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, except for certain shares of Company Common Stock as specified in the Agreement, shall become and be converted into, as provided in and subject to the limitations set forth in the Agreement, the right to receive at the election of the holder of such share of Company Common Stock either: (i) $275.00$5.25 in cash (the “Cash Consideration”), orand (ii) 3.550.2308 shares of Buyer Common Stock (the “Stock Consideration”). The Cash Consideration, the Stock Consideration and any cash in lieu of fractional shares paid pursuant to the Agreement are collectively referred to herein as the “Merger Consideration.” The Agreement provides, generally, that seventy-five percent (75%) of the total number of shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into the Stock Consideration and twenty-five percent (25%) of such shares of Company Common Stock shall be converted into the Cash Consideration in accordance with the allocation procedures set forth in Agreement. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Agreement. The terms and conditions of the Merger are more fully set forthascribed thereto in the Agreement. You have requested our opinion as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the Merger Consideration to the holders of Company Common Stock.Buyer.

Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P. (“Sandler O’Neill”, “we” or “our”), as part of its investment banking business, is regularly engaged in the valuation of financial institutions and their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions and other corporate transactions. In connection with this opinion, we have reviewed and considered, among other things: (i) a draftan execution version of the Agreement, dated May 23,as of September 20, 2018; (ii) certain publicly available financial statements and other historical financial information of Buyer and Buyer Bank that we deemed relevant; (iii) certain publicly available financial statements and other historical financial information of Company and Company Bank that we deemed relevant; (iii) certain publicly available financial statements and other historical financial information of Buyer and Buyer Bank that we deemed relevant; (iv) internal financial projections for Company for the years ending December 31, 2018 through December 31, 2022, as provided by the senior management of Company; (v) publicly available consensus median analyst GAAP earnings per share and dividends per share estimates for Buyer for the years ending December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2019, as well as aan estimated long-term earnings per share growth rate and estimated dividends per share for the years thereafter, as provided by the senior management of Buyer; (v) publicly available consensus median analyst GAAP earnings per share estimates for Company for the year ending December 31, 2018 and for the quarters ending March 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019, as well as estimated long-term net income and balance sheet growth rates and dividends per share for the yearsquarters ending September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 through December 31, 2022,2019 and for the years thereafter, as provided by the senior management of Buyer; (vi) the pro forma financial impact of the Merger on Buyer based on certain assumptions relating to transaction

LOGO

LOGO

expenses, purchase accounting adjustments and cost savings, as well as net income projections and a long-term asset growth rate for Company for the years ending December 31, 2018 through December 31, 2022, as provided by the senior management of Buyer (collectively, the “Pro Forma Assumptions”);Buyer; (vii) the publicly reported historical price and trading activity for Buyer Common Stock and Company Common Stock, including a comparison of certain stock trading information for Buyer Common Stock and Company Common Stock and certain stock indices, as well as similar publicly available information for certain other companies, the securities of which are publicly traded; (viii) a comparison of certain financial information for CompanyBuyer and BuyerCompany with similar financial institutions for which information is publicly available; (ix) the financial terms of certain recent business combinations in the bank and thrift industry (on a regional and nationwide basis), to the extent publicly available; (x) the current market environment generally and the banking environment in particular; and (xi) such other

information, financial studies, analyses and investigations and financial, economic and market criteria as we considered relevant. We also discussed with certain members of the senior management of CompanyBuyer the business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects of CompanyBuyer and held similar discussions with certain members of the senior management of Buyer and itsCompany’s representatives regarding the business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects of Buyer.Company.

In performing our review, we have relied upon the accuracy and completeness of all of the financial and other information that was available to and reviewed by us from public sources, that was provided to us by Company or Buyer or their respectiveits representatives, or that was otherwise reviewed by us and we have assumed such accuracy and completeness for purposes of rendering this opinion without any independent verification or investigation. We have further relied on the assurances of the respective senior managementsmanagement of Company and Buyer that they are not aware of any facts or circumstances that would make any of such information inaccurate or misleading.misleading in any material respect. We have not been asked to undertake, and have not undertaken, an independent verification of any of such information and we do not assume any responsibility or liability for the accuracy or completeness thereof. We did not make an independent evaluation or perform an appraisal of the specific assets, the collateral securing assets or the liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of CompanyBuyer or BuyerCompany or any of their respective subsidiaries, nor have we been furnished with any such evaluations or appraisals.subsidiaries. We render no opinion or evaluation on the collectability of any assets or the future performance of any loans of Buyer or Company or Buyer.any of their respective subsidiaries. We did not make an independent evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses of Company or Buyer or ofCompany, or the combined entity after the Merger, and we have not reviewed any individual credit files relating to Buyer or Company or Buyer.any of their respective subsidiaries. We have assumed, with your consent, that the respective allowances for loan losses for both CompanyBuyer and BuyerCompany are adequate to cover such losses and will be adequate on a pro forma basis for the combined entity.

In preparing its analyses, Sandler O’Neill used internal financial projections for Company for the years ending December 31, 2018 through December 31, 2022, as provided by the senior management of Company. In addition, Sandler O’Neill used publicly available consensus median analyst GAAP earnings per share and dividends per share estimates for Buyer for the years ending December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2019, as well as aan estimated long-term earnings per share growth rate and estimated dividends per share for the years thereafter, as provided by the senior management of Buyer. In addition, Sandler O’Neill used publicly available consensus median analyst GAAP earnings per share estimates for Company for the year ending December 31, 2018 and for the quarters ending March 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019, as well as estimated long-term net income and balance sheet growth rates and dividends per share for the yearsquarters ending September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 through December 31, 2022,2019 and for the years thereafter, as provided by the senior management of Buyer. Sandler O’Neill also received and used in its pro forma analyses the Pro Forma Assumptions,certain assumptions relating to transaction expenses, purchase accounting adjustments and cost savings, as provided by the senior management of Buyer. With respect to the foregoing information, the respective senior managementsmanagement of Company and Buyer confirmed to us that such information reflected (or, in the case of the publicly available consensus median analyst estimates referred to above, were consistent with) the best currently available projections, estimates and judgments of those respective senior managementsmanagement as to the future

LOGO

financial performance of Buyer and Company, and Buyer, respectively, and the other matters covered thereby, and we assumed that the future financial performanceresults reflected in such information would be achieved. We express no opinion as to such information,estimates or judgements, or the assumptions on which such information isthey are based. We have also assumed that there has been no material change in the respectiveBuyer’s or Company’s assets, financial condition, results of operations, business or prospects of Company or Buyer since the date of the most recent financial statements made available to us. We have assumed in all respects material to our analysisanalyses that CompanyBuyer and BuyerCompany will remain as going concerns for all periods relevant to our analysis.analyses.

We have also assumed, with your consent, that (i) each of the parties to the Agreement will comply in all material respects with all material terms and conditions of the Agreement and all related agreements required to effect the Merger, that all of the representations and warranties contained in such agreements are true and correct in all material respects, that each of the parties to such agreements will perform in all material respects all of the covenants and other obligations required to be performed by such party under such agreements and that the conditions precedent in such agreements are not and will not be waived, (ii) in the course of obtaining the necessary regulatory or third party approvals, consents and releases with respect to the Merger, no delay, limitation, restriction or condition will be imposed that would have an adverse effect onthat would be material to our analysis of Buyer, Company, Buyer or the Merger or any related transactions, and (iii) the Merger and any related transactions will be consummated in accordance with the terms of the Agreement without any waiver, modification or amendment of any material term, condition or agreement thereof

and in compliance with all applicable laws and other requirements. Finally, with your consent, we have relied upon the advice that CompanyBuyer has received from its legal, accounting and tax advisors as to all legal, accounting and tax matters relating to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Agreement. We express no opinion as to any such matters.

Our opinion is necessarily based on financial, regulatory, economic, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made available to us as of, the date hereof. Events occurring after the date hereof could materially affect this opinion. We have not undertaken to update, revise, reaffirm or withdraw this opinion or otherwise comment upon events occurring after the date hereof.

We have acted as Company’s financial advisor in connection with the Merger and will receive a fee for our services, which transaction fee is contingent upon the closing of the Merger. We will also receive a fee for rendering this opinion, which opinion fee will be credited in full towards the transaction fee which will become payable to Sandler O’Neill on the day of closing of the Merger. Companyopinion. Buyer has also agreed to indemnify us against certain claims and liabilities arising out of our engagement and to reimburse us for certain of ourout-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with our engagement. Sandler O’Neill did not provide any other investment banking services to, or receive any fees from, Company inIn the two years preceding the date hereof. As we have previously advised you, in the two years preceding the date of this opinion,hereof, Sandler O’Neill has provided certain other investment banking services to and received fees from, Buyer. Most recently, Sandler O’Neill rendered a fairness opinion to the boardBoard of directorsDirectors of Buyer in connection with Buyer’s acquisition of Island Bancorp, Inc., which transaction closed in May 2017. Sandler O’Neill has not provided any investment banking services to Company in the two years preceding the date of this opinion. In addition, in the ordinary course of our business as a broker-dealer, we may purchase securities from and sell securities to Buyer, Company and itstheir respective affiliates. We may also actively trade the equity and debt securities of Buyer, Company and itstheir respective affiliates for our own account and for the accounts of our customers.

Our opinion is directed to the Board of Directors of CompanyBuyer in connection with its consideration of the Agreement and the Merger and does not constitute a recommendation to any shareholder of CompanyBuyer as to how any such shareholder should vote at any meeting of shareholders called to consider and vote upon the approval of the Agreement and the Merger. Our opinion is directed only as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the Merger Consideration to the holders of Company Common StockBuyer and does not address the underlying business decision of CompanyBuyer to engage in the Merger, the form or structure of the Merger or any other transactions contemplated in the Agreement, the relative merits

LOGO

of the Merger as compared to any other alternative transactions or business strategies that might exist for CompanyBuyer or the effect of any other transaction in which CompanyBuyer might engage. We also do not express any opinion as to the fairness of the amount or nature of the compensation to be received in the Merger by any Buyer or Company officer, director or employee, of Company or Buyer, or any class of such persons, if any, relative to the amount of compensation to be received in the Merger by any other shareholder. This opinion has been approved by Sandler O’Neill’s fairness opinion committee. This opinion shallmay not be reproduced without Sandler O’Neill’s prior written consent;provided, however, Sandler O’Neill will provide its consent for the opinion to be included in any regulatory filings to be completed in connection with the Merger.

Based upon and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion that, as of the date hereof, the Merger Consideration is fair to holders of Company Common StockBuyer from a financial point of view.

Very truly yours,

/s/ Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P.

LOGO

ANNEX C – MASSACHUSETTS LAW ON DISSENTERS’ RIGHTS

Under Massachusetts law, dissenters’ rights are set forth in the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act, Chapter 156D, Part 13. The relevant provisions under Part 13 are as follows:

Section 13.01. DEFINITIONS

In this PART the following words shall have the following meanings unless the context requires otherwise:

“Affiliate”, any person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, is controlled by, or is under common control of or with another person.

“Beneficial shareholder”, the person who is a beneficial owner of shares held in a voting trust or by a nominee as the record shareholder.

“Corporation”, the issuer of the shares held by a shareholder demanding appraisal and, for matters covered in sections 13.22 to 13.31, inclusive, includes the surviving entity in a merger.

“Fair value”, with respect to shares being appraised, the value of the shares immediately before the effective date of the corporate action to which the shareholder demanding appraisal objects, excluding any element of value arising from the expectation or accomplishment of the proposed corporate action unless exclusion would be inequitable.

“Interest”, interest from the effective date of the corporate action until the date of payment, at the average rate currently paid by the corporation on its principal bank loans or, if none, at a rate that is fair and equitable under all the circumstances.

“Marketable securities”, securities held of record by, or by financial intermediaries or depositories on behalf of, at least 1,000 persons and which were

(a) listed on a national securities exchange,

(b) designated as a national market system security on an interdealer quotation system by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or

(c) listed on a regional securities exchange or traded in an interdealer quotation system or other trading system and had at least 250,000 outstanding shares, exclusive of shares held by officers, directors and affiliates, which have a market value of at least $5,000,000.

“Officer”, the chief executive officer, president, chief operating officer, chief financial officer, and any vice president in charge of a principal business unit or function of the issuer.

“Person”, any individual, corporation, partnership, unincorporated association or other entity.

“Record shareholder”, the person in whose name shares are registered in the records of a corporation or the beneficial owner of shares to the extent of the rights granted by a nominee certificate on file with a corporation.

“Shareholder”, the record shareholder or the beneficial shareholder.

Section 13.02. RIGHT TO APPRAISAL

(a) A shareholder is entitled to appraisal rights, and obtain payment of the fair value of his shares in the event of, any of the following corporate or other actions:

(1) consummation of a plan of merger to which the corporation is a party if shareholder approval is required for the merger by section 11.04 or the articles of organization or if the corporation is a subsidiary

that is merged with its parent under section 11.05, unless, in either case, (A) all shareholders are to receive only cash for their shares in amounts equal to what they would receive upon a dissolution of the corporation or, in the case of shareholders already holding marketable securities in the merging corporation, only marketable securities of the surviving corporation and/or cash and (B) no director, officer or controlling shareholder has a direct or indirect material financial interest in the merger other than in his capacity as (i) a shareholder of the corporation, (ii) a director, officer, employee or consultant of either the merging or the surviving corporation or of any affiliate of the surviving corporation if his financial interest is pursuant to bona fide arrangements with either corporation or any such affiliate, or (iii) in any other capacity so long as the shareholder owns not more than five percent of the voting shares of all classes and series of the corporation in the aggregate;

(2) consummation of a plan of share exchange in which his shares are included unless: (A) both his existing shares and the shares, obligations or other securities to be acquired are marketable securities; and (B) no director, officer or controlling shareholder has a direct or indirect material financial interest in the share exchange other than in his capacity as (i) a shareholder of the corporation whose shares are to be exchanged, (ii) a director, officer, employee or consultant of either the corporation whose shares are to be exchanged or the acquiring corporation or of any affiliate of the acquiring corporation if his financial interest is pursuant to bona fide arrangements with either corporation or any such affiliate, or (iii) in any other capacity so long as the shareholder owns not more than five percent of the voting shares of all classes and series of the corporation whose shares are to be exchanged in the aggregate;

(3) consummation of a sale or exchange of all, or substantially all, of the property of the corporation if the sale or exchange is subject to section 12.02, or a sale or exchange of all, or substantially all, of the property of a corporation in dissolution, unless:

(i) his shares are then redeemable by the corporation at a price not greater than the cash to be received in exchange for his shares; or

(ii) the sale or exchange is pursuant to court order; or

(iii) in the case of a sale or exchange of all or substantially all the property of the corporation subject to section 12.02, approval of shareholders for the sale or exchange is conditioned upon the dissolution of the corporation and the distribution in cash or, if his shares are marketable securities, in marketable securities and/or cash, of substantially all of its net assets, in excess of a reasonable amount reserved to meet unknown claims under section 14.07, to the shareholders in accordance with their respective interests within one year after the sale or exchange and no director, officer or controlling shareholder has a direct or indirect material financial interest in the sale or exchange other than in his capacity as (i) a shareholder of the corporation, (ii) a director, officer, employee or consultant of either the corporation or the acquiring corporation or of any affiliate of the acquiring corporation if his financial interest is pursuant to bona fide arrangements with either corporation or any such affiliate, or (iii) in any other capacity so long as the shareholder owns not more than five percent of the voting shares of all classes and series of the corporation in the aggregate;

(4) an amendment of the articles of organization that materially and adversely affects rights in respect of a shareholder’s shares because it:

(i) creates, alters or abolishes the stated rights or preferences of the shares with respect to distributions or to dissolution, including makingnon-cumulative in whole or in part a dividend theretofore stated as cumulative;

(ii) creates, alters or abolishes a stated right in respect of conversion or redemption, including any provision relating to any sinking fund or purchase, of the shares;

(iii) alters or abolishes a preemptive right of the holder of the shares to acquire shares or other securities;

(iv) excludes or limits the right of the holder of the shares to vote on any matter, or to cumulate votes, except as such right may be limited by voting rights given to new shares then being authorized of an existing or new class; or

(v) reduces the number of shares owned by the shareholder to a fraction of a share if the fractional share so created is to be acquired for cash under section 6.04;

(5) an amendment of the articles of organization or of the bylaws or the entering into by the corporation of any agreement to which the shareholder is not a party that adds restrictions on the transfer or registration or any outstanding shares held by the shareholder or amends anypre-existing restrictions on the transfer or registration of his shares in a manner which is materially adverse to the ability of the shareholder to transfer his shares;

(6) any corporate action taken pursuant to a shareholder vote to the extent the articles of organization, bylaws or a resolution of the board of directors provides that voting or nonvoting shareholders are entitled to appraisal;

(7) consummation of a conversion of the corporation to nonprofit status pursuant to subdivision B of PART 9; or

(8) consummation of a conversion of the corporation into a form of other entity pursuant to subdivision D of PART 9.

(b) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (a) of section 13.03, in the event of corporate action specified in clauses (1), (2), (3), (7) or (8) of subsection (a), a shareholder may assert appraisal rights only if he seeks them with respect to all of his shares of whatever class or series.

(c) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (a) of section 13.03, in the event of an amendment to the articles of organization specified in clause (4) of subsection (a) or in the event of an amendment of the articles of organization or the bylaws or an agreement to which the shareholder is not a party specified in clause (5) of subsection (a), a shareholder may assert appraisal rights with respect to those shares adversely affected by the amendment or agreement only if he seeks them as to all of such shares and, in the case of an amendment to the articles of organization or the bylaws, has not voted any of his shares of any class or series in favor of the proposed amendment.

(d) The shareholder’s right to obtain payment of the fair value of his shares shall terminate upon the occurrence of any of the following events:

(i) the proposed action is abandoned or rescinded; or

(ii) a court having jurisdiction permanently enjoins or sets aside the action; or

(iii) the shareholder’s demand for payment is withdrawn with the written consent of the corporation.

(e) A shareholder entitled to appraisal rights under this chapter may not challenge the action creating his entitlement unless the action is unlawful or fraudulent with respect to the shareholder or the corporation.

Section 13.03. ASSERTION OF RIGHTS BY NOMINEES AND BENEFICIAL OWNERS

(a) A record shareholder may assert appraisal rights as to fewer than all the shares registered in the record shareholder’s name but owned by a beneficial shareholder only if the record shareholder objects with respect to all shares of the class or series owned by the beneficial shareholder and notifies the corporation in writing of the name and address of each beneficial shareholder on whose behalf appraisal rights are being asserted. The rights of a record shareholder who asserts appraisal rights for only part of the shares held of record in the record shareholder’s name under this subsection shall be determined as if the shares as to which the record shareholder objects and the record shareholder’s other shares were registered in the names of different record shareholders.

(b) A beneficial shareholder may assert appraisal rights as to shares of any class or series held on behalf of the shareholder only if such shareholder:

(1) submits to the corporation the record shareholder’s written consent to the assertion of such rights no later than the date referred to in subclause (ii) of clause (2) of subsection (b) of section 13.22; and

(2) does so with respect to all shares of the class or series that are beneficially owned by the beneficial shareholder.

Section 13.20. NOTICE OF APPRAISAL RIGHTS

(a) If proposed corporate action described in subsection (a) of section 13.02 is to be submitted to a vote at a shareholders’ meeting or through the solicitation of written consents, the meeting notice or solicitation of consents shall state that the corporation has concluded that shareholders are, are not or may be entitled to assert appraisal rights under this Part and refer to the necessity of the shareholder delivering, before the vote is taken, written notice of his intent to demand payment and to the requirement that he not vote his shares in favor of the proposed action. If the corporation concludes that appraisal rights are or may be available, a copy of this Part shall accompany the meeting notice sent to those record shareholders entitled to exercise appraisal rights.

(b) In a merger pursuant to section 11.05, the parent corporation shall notify in writing all record shareholders of the subsidiary who are entitled to assert appraisal rights that the corporate action became effective. Such notice shall be sent within 10 days after the corporate action became effective and include the materials described in section 13.22.

Section 13.21. NOTICE OF INTENT TO DEMAND PAYMENT

(a) If proposed corporate action requiring appraisal rights under section 13.02 is submitted to vote at a shareholders’ meeting, a shareholder who wishes to assert appraisal rights with respect to any class or series of shares:

(1) shall deliver to the corporation before the vote is taken written notice of the shareholder’s intent to demand payment if the proposed action is effectuated; and

(2) shall not vote, or cause or permit to be voted, any shares of such class or series in favor of the proposed action.

(b) A shareholder who does not satisfy the requirements of subsection (a) is not entitled to payment under this chapter.

Section 13.22. APPRAISAL NOTICE AND FORM

(a) If proposed corporate action requiring appraisal rights under subsection (a) of section 13.02 becomes effective, the corporation shall deliver a written appraisal notice and form required by clause (1) of subsection (b) to all shareholders who satisfied the requirements of section 13.21 or, if the action was taken by written consent, did not consent. In the case of a merger under section 11.05, the parent shall deliver a written appraisal notice and form to all record shareholders who may be entitled to assert appraisal rights.

(b) The appraisal notice shall be sent no earlier than the date the corporate action became effective and no later than 10 days after such date and must:

(1) supply a form that specifies the date of the first announcement to shareholders of the principal terms of the proposed corporate action and requires the shareholder asserting appraisal rights to certify (A) whether or not beneficial ownership of those shares for which appraisal rights are asserted was acquired before that date and (B) that the shareholder did not vote for the transaction;

(2) state:

(i) where the form shall be sent and where certificates for certificated shares shall be deposited and the date by which those certificates shall be deposited, which date may not be earlier than the date for receiving the required form under subclause (ii);

(ii) a date by which the corporation shall receive the form which date may not be fewer than 40 nor more than 60 days after the date the subsection (a) appraisal notice and form are sent, and state that the shareholder shall have waived the right to demand appraisal with respect to the shares unless the form is received by the corporation by such specified date;

(iii) the corporation’s estimate of the fair value of the shares;

(iv) that, if requested in writing, the corporation will provide, to the shareholder so requesting, within 10 days after the date specified in clause (ii) the number of shareholders who return the forms by the specified date and the total number of shares owned by them; and

(v) the date by which the notice to withdraw under section 13.23 shall be received, which date shall be within 20 days after the date specified in subclause (ii) of this subsection; and

(3) be accompanied by a copy of this chapter.

Section 13.23. PERFECTION OF RIGHTS; RIGHT TO WITHDRAW

(a) A shareholder who receives notice pursuant to section 13.22 and who wishes to exercise appraisal rights shall certify on the form sent by the corporation whether the beneficial owner of the shares acquired beneficial ownership of the shares before the date required to be set forth in the notice pursuant to clause (1) of subsection (b) of section 13.22. If a shareholder fails to make this certification, the corporation may elect to treat the shareholder’s shares as after-acquired shares under section 13.25. In addition, a shareholder who wishes to exercise appraisal rights shall execute and return the form and, in the case of certificated shares, deposit the shareholder’s certificates in accordance with the terms of the notice by the date referred to in the notice pursuant to subclause (ii) of clause (2) of subsection (b) of section 13.22. Once a shareholder deposits that shareholder’s certificates or, in the case of uncertificated shares, returns the executed forms, that shareholder loses all rights as a shareholder, unless the shareholder withdraws pursuant to said subsection (b).

(b) A shareholder who has complied with subsection (a) may nevertheless decline to exercise appraisal rights and withdraw from the appraisal process by so notifying the corporation in writing by the date set forth in the appraisal notice pursuant to subclause (v) of clause (2) of subsection (b) of section 13.22. A shareholder who fails to so withdraw from the appraisal process may not thereafter withdraw without the corporation’s written consent.

(c) A shareholder who does not execute and return the form and, in the case of certificated shares, deposit that shareholder’s share certificates where required, each by the date set forth in the notice described in subsection (b) of section 13.22, shall not be entitled to payment under this chapter.

Section 13.24. PAYMENT

(a) Except as provided in section 13.25, within 30 days after the form required by subclause (ii) of clause (2) of subsection (b) of section 13.22 is due, the corporation shall pay in cash to those shareholders who complied with subsection (a) of section 13.23 the amount the corporation estimates to be the fair value of their shares, plus interest.

(b) The payment to each shareholder pursuant to subsection (a) shall be accompanied by:

(1)financial statements of the corporation that issued the shares to be appraised, consisting of a balance sheet as of the end of a fiscal year ending not more than 16 months before the date of payment, an income statement for that year, a statement of changes in shareholders’ equity for that year, and the latest available interim financial statements, if any;

(2)a statement of the corporation’s estimate of the fair value of the shares, which estimate shall equal or exceed the corporation’s estimate given pursuant to subclause (iii) of clause (2) of subsection (b) of section 13.22; and

(3)a statement that shareholders described in subsection (a) have the right to demand further payment under section 13.26 and that if any such shareholder does not do so within the time period specified therein, such shareholder shall be deemed to have accepted the payment in full satisfaction of the corporation’s obligations under this chapter.

Section 13.25. AFTER-ACQUIRED SHARES

(a) A corporation may elect to withhold payment required by section 13.24 from any shareholder who did not certify that beneficial ownership of all of the shareholder’s shares for which appraisal rights are asserted was acquired before the date set forth in the appraisal notice sent pursuant to clause (1) of subsection (b) of section 13.22.

(b) If the corporation elected to withhold payment under subsection (a), it must, within 30 days after the form required by subclause (ii) of clause (2) of subsection (b) of section 13.22 is due, notify all shareholders who are described in subsection (a):

(1) of the information required by clause (1) of subsection (b) of section 13.24;

(2) of the corporation’s estimate of fair value pursuant to clause (2) of subsection (b) of said section 13.24;

(3) that they may accept the corporation’s estimate of fair value, plus interest, in full satisfaction of their demands or demand appraisal under section 13.26;

(4) that those shareholders who wish to accept the offer shall so notify the corporation of their acceptance of the corporation’s offer within 30 days after receiving the offer; and

(5) that those shareholders who do not satisfy the requirements for demanding appraisal under section 13.26 shall be deemed to have accepted the corporation’s offer.

(c) Within 10 days after receiving the shareholder’s acceptance pursuant to subsection(b), the corporation shall pay in cash the amount it offered under clause (2) of subsection (b) to each shareholder who agreed to accept the corporation’s offer in full satisfaction of the shareholder’s demand.

(d) Within 40 days after sending the notice described in subsection (b), the corporation must pay in cash the amount if offered to pay under clause (2) of subsection (b) to each shareholder deserved in clause (5) of subsection (b).

Section 13.26. PROCEDURE IF SHAREHOLDER DISSATISFIED WITH PAYMENT OR OFFER

(a) A shareholder paid pursuant to section 13.24 who is dissatisfied with the amount of the payment shall notify the corporation in writing of that shareholder’s estimate of the fair value of the shares and demand payment of that estimate plus interest, less any payment under section 13.24. A shareholder offered payment under section 13.25 who is dissatisfied with that offer shall reject the offer and demand payment of the shareholder’s stated estimate of the fair value of the shares plus interest.

(b) A shareholder who fails to notify the corporation in writing of that shareholder’s demand to be paid the shareholder’s stated estimate of the fair value plus interest under subsection (a) within 30 days after receiving the corporation’s payment or offer of payment under section 13.24 or section 13.25, respectively, waives the right to demand payment under this section and shall be entitled only to the payment made or offered pursuant to those respective sections.

Section 13.30. COURT ACTION

(a) If a shareholder makes demand for payment under section 13.26 which remains unsettled, the corporation shall commence an equitable proceeding within 60 days after receiving the payment demand and

petition the court to determine the fair value of the shares and accrued interest. If the corporation does not commence the proceeding within the60-day period, it shall pay in cash to each shareholder the amount the shareholder demanded pursuant to section 13.26 plus interest.

(b) The corporation shall commence the proceeding in the appropriate court of the county where the corporation’s principal office, or, if none, its registered office, in the commonwealth is located. If the corporation is a foreign corporation without a registered office in the commonwealth, it shall commence the proceeding in the county in the commonwealth where the principal office or registered office of the domestic corporation merged with the foreign corporation was located at the time of the transaction.

(c) The corporation shall make all shareholders, whether or not residents of the commonwealth, whose demands remain unsettled parties to the proceeding as an action against their shares, and all parties shall be served with a copy of the petition. Nonresidents may be served by registered or certified mail or by publication as provided by law or otherwise as ordered by the court.

(d) The jurisdiction of the court in which the proceeding is commenced under subsection (b) is plenary and exclusive. The court may appoint 1 or more persons as appraisers to receive evidence and recommend a decision on the question of fair value. The appraisers shall have the powers described in the order appointing them, or in any amendment to it. The shareholders demanding appraisal rights are entitled to the same discovery rights as parties in other civil proceedings.

(e) Each shareholder made a party to the proceeding is entitled to judgment (i) for the amount, if any, by which the court finds the fair value of the shareholder’s shares, plus interest, exceeds the amount paid by the corporation to the shareholder for such shares or (ii) for the fair value, plus interest, of the shareholder’s shares for which the corporation elected to withhold payment under section 13.25.

Section 13.31. COURT COSTS AND COUNSEL FEES

(a) The court in an appraisal proceeding commenced under section 13.30 shall determine all costs of the proceeding, including the reasonable compensation and expenses of appraisers appointed by the court. The court shall assess the costs against the corporation, except that the court may assess cost against all or some of the shareholders demanding appraisal, in amounts the court finds equitable, to the extent the court finds such shareholders acted arbitrarily, vexatiously, or not in good faith with respect to the rights provided by this chapter.

(b) The court in an appraisal proceeding may also assess the fees and expenses of counsel and experts for the respective parties, in amounts the court finds equitable:

(1) against the corporation and in favor of any or all shareholders demanding appraisal if the court finds the corporation did not substantially comply with the requirements of sections 13.20, 13.22, 13.24 or 13.25; or

(2) against either the corporation or a shareholder demanding appraisal, in favor of any other party, if the court finds that the party against whom the fees and expenses are assessed acted arbitrarily, vexatiously, or not in good faith with respect to the rights provided by this chapter.

(c) If the court in an appraisal proceeding finds that the services of counsel for any shareholder were of substantial benefit to other shareholders similarly situated, and that the fees for those services should not be assessed against the corporation, the court may award to such counsel reasonable fees to be paid out of the amounts awarded the shareholders who were benefited.

(d) To the extent the corporation fails to make a required payment pursuant to sections 13.24, 13.25, or 13.26, the shareholder may sue directly for the amount owed and, to the extent successful, shall be entitled to recover from the corporation all costs and expenses of the suit, including counsel fees.

PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 20. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

Independent is a Massachusetts corporation. Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 156D, Part 8, Subdivision E, provides that a corporation may, subject to certain limitations, indemnify its directors, officers, employees and other agents, and individuals serving with respect to any employee benefit plan, and must, in certain cases, indemnify a director or officer for his reasonable costs if he is wholly successful in his defense in a proceeding to which he was a party because he was a director or officer of the corporation. In certain circumstances, a court may order a corporation to indemnify its officers or directors or advance their expenses. Chapter 156D, Section 8.58 allows a corporation to limit or expand its obligation to indemnify its directors, officers, employees and agents in the corporation’s articles of organization, a bylaw adopted by the shareholders, or a contract adopted by its board of directors or shareholders.

Both Chapter 156D, Section 8.57 and Independent’s articles of organization provide that the corporation may purchase and maintain insurance against liability incurred by an officer or director in his capacity as officer or director or while serving at Independent’s request as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, or agent of another domestic or foreign corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan, or other entity, or arising out of his status as such. Independent currently maintains directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, which insures the officers and directors of Independent from any claim arising out of an alleged wrongful act by such person in their respective capacities as officers and directors of Independent.

Under Independent’s articles of organization and its bylaws, Independent may not indemnify a director or officer unless ordered to do so by a court if his or her conduct: (a) was a breach of the director’s or officer’s duty of loyalty to Independent or its shareholders, (b) was not in good faith or involved intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (c) resulted in an improper distribution under Section 6.40 of Chapter 156D of the Massachusetts General Laws, (d) was conduct from which the director or officer derived an improper personal benefit, or (e) was at least not opposed to the best interests of Independent, if the conduct was with respect to an employee benefit plan, for a purpose he or she reasonably believed to be in the interests of the participants in, and the beneficiaries of, the plan.

The determination of whether the relevant standard of conduct have been met shall be made: (a) if there are two or more disinterested directors, by the board of directors by a majority vote of all the disinterested directors or by a majority of the members of a committee of two or more disinterested directors appointed by vote; (b) by special legal counsel selected by a majority vote of all the disinterested directors or by a majority of the members of a committee of two or more disinterested directors appointed by vote; (c) if there are fewer than two disinterested directors, selected by the board of directors, in which selection directors who do not qualify as disinterested directors may participate; or (d) by the shareholders (but shares owned by or voted under the control of a disinterested director may not be voted on the determination).

Independent is not obligated under its articles of organization to indemnify or advance expenses to a director or officer of a predecessor of Independent, pertaining to conduct with respect to the predecessor, unless otherwise specifically provided.

Independent’s articles provide that no amendment or repeal of the indemnification provision of its bylaws or of the relevant provisions of Chapter 156D shall affect or diminish the rights of any indemnified person to indemnification with respect to any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to any actions occurring prior to the final adoption of the amendment or repeal. Independent’s articles of organization provide that no amendment or repeal of the provision limiting the liability of directors shall adversely affect the rights and protections afforded to directors of Independent for acts or omissions occurring prior to the amendment or repeal.

II-1


The articles also provide that if the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act is subsequently amended to increase the scope of permitted indemnification, indemnification under the articles shall be provided to the full extent permitted or required by the amendment.

Item 21. Exhibits and Financial Schedules

 

Number  Description
  22.1  Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May  29,September  20, 2018, by and among Independent Bank Corp., Rockland Trust Company, MNBBlue Hills Bancorp, Inc. and The Milford NationalBlue Hills Bank, and Trust Company, included as Annex A to this proxy statement/prospectus.
  3.1Restated Articles of Organization of Independent Bank Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Independent’s Current Report on Form8-K filed with the SEC on July 20, 2015).
  3.2Amended and Restated Bylaws of Independent Bank Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Independent’s Current Report onForm 8-K filed with the SEC on October 23, 2017).
  4.1Specimen certificate for shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, of Independent Bank Corp. (incorporated by reference to Independent Bank Corp.’s Annual Report onForm 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1992) (SEC FileNo. 001-09047). (P)
  5.1  Opinion of Day Pitney LLP as to the legality of the securities being issued (previously filed).issued.
  8.1  Opinion of Day Pitney LLP as to the tax consequences of the merger (previously filed).merger.
10.1  Form of Voting Agreement executed in connection with the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May  29,September  20, 2018, among Independent Bank Corp., Rockland Trust Company, MNBBlue Hills Bancorp, Inc. and The Milford National Bank and Trust Company (previously filed).Blue Hills Bank.
23.1  Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.
23.2  Consent of Wolf & Company, P.C.
23.3Consent of Day Pitney LLP (included in ExhibitsExhibits 5.1 and8.1 hereto) (previously filed).
24  Power of Attorney (previously filed)(included as part of the signature page).
99.1  Consent of Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P. (previously filed).
99.2  Consent of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc.
99.3Form of Proxy Card for Meeting of Shareholders of MNB Bancorp.Independent Bank Corp.*
99.4Form of Proxy Card for Meeting of Stockholders of Blue Hills Bancorp, Inc.*
*To be filed by amendment

Financial Statement Schedules have been omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the Consolidated Financial Statements or Notes thereto which are incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus.

Item 22. Undertakings

1. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

a) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

i. To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

ii. To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate,


represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement.

iii. To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.

b) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initialbona fide offering thereof.

II-2


c) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

2. The undersigned registrant undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

3. The undersigned registrant undertakes as follows: that prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered hereunder through use of a prospectus which is a part of this registration statement, by any person or party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c), the issuer undertakes that such reoffering prospectus will contain the information called for by the applicable registration form with respect to reofferings by persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the other Items of the applicable form.

4. The registrant undertakes that every prospectus (i) that is filed pursuant to paragraph 3 immediately preceding, or (ii) that purports to meet the requirements of Section 10(a) (3) of the Securities Act and is used in connection with an offering of securities subject to Rule 415, will be filed as a part of an amendment to the registration statement and will not be used until such amendment is effective, and that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

5. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

6. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to respond to requests for information that are incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to Items 4, 10(b), 11, or 13 of this Form, within one business day of


receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through the date of responding to the request.

7. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the registration statement when it became effective.

II-3


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the Town of Hanover, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on July 26,November 6, 2018.

 

INDEPENDENT BANK CORP.
By:  

/s/ Christopher Oddleifson

Name: Christopher Oddleifson
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated. Each person whose signature appears below makes, constitutes and appoints each of Edward H. Seksay and Patricia Natale as his or her true and lawful attorney, with full power of substitution to sign all amendments to this FormS-4 on his or her behalf.

 

Signature  Title Date

/s/ Christopher Oddleifson

Christopher Oddleifson

  President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) July 26,November 6, 2018

/s/ Donna L. Abelli*Abelli

Donna L. Abelli

  Director and Chair of the Board July 26,November 6, 2018

/s/ Robert D. Cozzone

Robert D. Cozzone

  Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) July 26,November 6, 2018

/s/ Mark J. Ruggiero

Mark J. Ruggiero

  Controller (Principal Accounting Officer) July 26,November 6, 2018

/s/ Michael P. Hogan*Hogan

Michael P. Hogan

  Director July 26,November 6, 2018

/s/ Kevin J. Jones*Jones

Kevin J. Jones

  Director July 26,November 6, 2018

/s/ Mary L. Lentz*Lentz

Mary L. Lentz

  Director July 26,November 6, 2018

/s/ Eileen C. Miskell*Miskell

Eileen C. Miskell

  Director July 26,November 6, 2018

/s/ John J. Morrissey*Morrissey

John J. Morrissey

  Director July 26,November 6, 2018

/s/ Gerard F. Nadeau*Nadeau

Gerard F. Nadeau

  Director July 26,November 6, 2018

/s/ Daniel F. O’Brien*O’Brien

Daniel F. O’Brien

  Director July 26,November 6, 2018


Signature  Title Date

/s/ Carl Ribeiro*Ribeiro

Carl Ribeiro

  

Director

 July 26,

November 6, 2018

/s/ John H. Spurr, Jr.*

John H. Spurr, Jr.

  Director July 26,November 6, 2018

/s/ Frederick Taw*Taw

Frederick Taw

  Director July 26,November 6, 2018

/s/ Brian S. Tedeschi*Tedeschi

Brian S. Tedeschi

  Director July 26,November 6, 2018

/s/ Thomas R. Venables*Venables

Thomas R. Venables

  Director July 26,November 6, 2018

*By:/s/ Edward H. Seksay
Edward H. Seksay, Attorney-in-fact