As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 13, 2019July 2, 2021

RegistrationNo. 333-229913333-          

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 1

TO

FORMS-4

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

GLACIER BANCORP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

MONTANA

 

6022

 

81-0519541

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(Primary standard industrialStandard Industrial

classification code number)Classification Code Number)

 

(I.R.S. employerEmployer

identification no.)Identification Number)

49 Commons Loop, Kalispell, Montana 59901 (406)756-4200

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

 

RANDALL M. CHESLER

President and Chief Executive Officer

49 Commons Loop

Kalispell, Montana 59901

(406)756-4200

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

Copies of communications to:

 

STEPHENStephen M. KLEINKlein

BART E. BARTHOLDTDavid G. Post

Miller Nash Graham & Dunn LLP

Pier 70, 2801 Alaskan Way, Suite 300

Seattle, Washington 98121-1128

Telephone: (206)777-7506

Facsimile: (206)340-9599

 

JOSHUA A. DEAN

DAVID J. GERSHON

Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton LLP

650 Town Center Drive, Fourth Floor

Costa Mesa, California 92626Peter Izanec
Justin Macke
Jones Day
North Point, 901 Lakeside Avenue
Cleveland, Ohio 44114-1190

Telephone: (714)(216) 424-8292586-1042

Facsimile: (714)(216) 428-5991579-0212

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of securities to the public:

As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective and upon completion of the merger described in the enclosed document.

If the securities being registered on this Form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box.  ☐

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, anon-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitionthe definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   Accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated filer   Smaller reporting company 
   Emerging growth company 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided purchase to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.  ☐

If applicable, place an X in the box to designate the appropriate rule provision relied upon in conducting this transaction:

Exchange Act Rule 13e-4(i) (Cross-Border Issuer Tender Offer)

Exchange Act Rule 14d-1(d) (Cross-Border Third-Party Tender Offer)

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

Title of Each Class of

Securities Being Registered

 

Amount

to be registered(1)

 Proposed maximum
offering price
per share
 

Proposed maximum
aggregate

offering price(2)

 

Amount of

registration fee(2)

Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value

 

15,450,000

 

N/A

 

$826,081,123.80

 

$90,125.45

 

 

(1)

Represents the maximum number of shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, estimated to be issuable by Glacier Bancorp, Inc. (“Glacier”), upon consummation of the merger with Altabancorp (“AB”) described herein. The number of shares of Glacier common stock being registered is an estimate based on (i) the exchange ratio of 0.7971 of a share of Glacier common stock for each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of AB multiplied by (ii) the sum of: (x) 18,880,610 AB common shares outstanding as of June 25, 2021, plus (y) the estimated maximum number of AB common shares reserved for issuance under AB’s equity award plans, which equals 936,487 as of June 25, 2021.

(2)

Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee required by Section 6(b) of the Securities Act and calculated in accordance with Rules 457(c) and 457(f) under the Securities Act, the proposed maximum offering price of $826,081,123.80 is the product of (A) $43.30 (the average of the high and low prices of the last sale reported for AB common shares as reported on The Nasdaq Capital Market on June 30, 2021), times (B) 19,078,086 (the maximum number of AB common shares expected to be exchanged for the common stock being registered, including, 18,880,610 AB common shares issued and outstanding, 97,094 common shares reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding stock options and 100,382 shares of restricted stock authorized for issuance, in each case, as of June 25, 2021).

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 


Information contained herein is subject to completion or amendment. A registration statement relating to these securities has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These securities may not be sold prior to the time the registration statement becomes effective. This document shall not constitute an offer to sell nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction.

PRELIMINARY—SUBJECT TO COMPLETION—DATED MARCH 13, 2019JULY 2, 2021

 

PROXY STATEMENT OF

ALTABANCORP

 

PROSPECTUS OF

OF FNB BANCORP

GLACIER BANCORP, INC.

MERGER PROPOSED – YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT

Dear FNB BancorpAltabancorp Shareholders:

As you may know, the boards of directors of FNB BancorpAltabancorp (“FNB”AB”) and Glacier Bancorp, Inc., Kalispell, Montana (“Glacier”) have each unanimously approved a merger of FNBAB with and into Glacier, subject to approval by FNBAB shareholders and appropriate bank regulators. Immediately following the merger, FNB’sAB’s subsidiary The First National Bank of LaytonAltabank (the “Bank”) will be merged into Glacier’s subsidiary Glacier Bank (“Glacier Bank”), subject to approval of the appropriate bank regulators.

Under the terms of the Plan and Agreement of Merger, dated January 16, 2019May 18, 2021 (the “merger agreement”), each outstanding AB common share as of FNB commonthe effective time (including each share issued upon settlement of each unvested restricted stock unit) will be exchanged for 0.64740.7971 shares of Glacier common stock (the “per share stock consideration”), subject to certain adjustments.adjustments, with cash paid in lieu of fractional shares. The common stock of Glacier trades on The Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “GBCI.” The common stock of AB trades on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “ALTA.”

The amount of Glacier commonper share stock exchanged for each share of FNB common stockconsideration is subject to adjustment in the event that the average closing price for Glacier common stock over a20-day period prior to closing is more than $46.63$74.15 or less than $32.44, or less than $34.47, if$49.43. In such stock price has also declined by ten percentage points more than the KBW Regional Bank Index. In that event either Glacier or FNB,AB, respectively, may provide notice to terminate the merger agreement, provided thatbut the merger agreement will not be terminated if either FNBAB or Glacier, as the case may be, elects to adjust the number of sharesconsideration to be issued in the merger, as described in this proxy statement/prospectus. Glacier may also elect to pay additional cash consideration in lieu of increasing the number of shares to be issued in the merger.

The merger agreement establishes a minimum requirement for FNB’s capital ($39,285,000) priorper share stock consideration is subject to the closing of the merger. If FNB’sfurther adjustment if AB’s closing capital, after being adjusted in accordance with the terms of the merger agreement, is less than the minimum required, which is $342,937,000 (subject to take into accountspecified adjustments). In any transaction expensessuch event, the per share stock consideration will be reduced on a per share basis in excessaccordance with the formula set forth in the merger agreement.

If AB’s closing capital, after being adjusted in accordance with the terms of amounts permitted under the merger agreement, is in excess of the minimum required, FNBAB may pay a special dividend to its shareholders in the amount of such excess. If FNB’s closing capital is less than the minimum required, the total Glacier stock consideration will be reduced by a number of shares equal in value to the difference between the required amount of FNB closing capital and the amount of the actual FNB closing capital, as adjusted.

Assuming for purposes of illustration only that the average closing price for Glacier common stock is $41.06,$[___], which was the closing price of Glacier common stock on March 11, 2019,[___], 2021, as quoted on the NASDAQThe Nasdaq Global Select Market, and that there is no reduction in the exchange ratio due to the FNB closing capital being less than the required amount, for each of your shares of FNBAB common stock,shares, you will receive 0.6474 Glacier sharesconsideration with an estimated current value of $26.58.$[___], consisting of 0.7971 shares of Glacier common stock.

Assuming the exchange of all outstanding FNBAB common stockshares for Glacier common stock in accordance with the merger agreement FNBand the per share stock consideration is not adjusted as described above, AB shareholders will, in the aggregate, ownreceive approximately 2.36%[___] shares of Glacier common stock in the merger, representing approximately [___]% of Glacier’s outstanding common stock followingafter taking into account Glacier shares to be issued in the merger.


FNBAB will hold a special shareholders’ meeting to vote on the merger agreement on April 18, 2019,[___], 2021, at 10:00 a.m.[___] Mountain Time, atTime. This special meeting will be held in virtual format only. Detailed instructions for participation can be found in the Davis Conference Center located at 1651 North 700 West, Layton, Utah 84041.notice of special shareholder meeting that accompanies this proxy statement/prospectus. Whether or not you plan to attendparticipate in the special meeting virtually, please take the time to vote by voting over the Internet, by telephone or completing and mailing the enclosed form of proxy.Please give particular attention to the discussion under the heading “Risk Factors” beginning on page 14 for risk factors relating to the merger which you should consider.

The board of directors of FNBAB has unanimously recommended that you vote FOR approval of the merger agreement and the other proposals described in this proxy statement/prospectus.

/s/ Len E. Williams

/s/ Kevin S. Garn
Kevin S. Garn, Chairman

Len E. Williams

President and Chief Executive Officer, Altabancorp

/s/ Richard T. Beard

Richard T. Beard

Board Chair, Altabancorp

Neither the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Securities and Exchange Commission, nor any state securities commission has approved the securities to be issued by Glacier or determined if this proxy statement/prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

 

The shares of Glacier common stock to be issued in the merger are not savings or deposit accounts or other obligations of a bank and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Deposit Insurance Fund or any other governmental agency. Such shares are not guaranteed by Glacier or FNBAB and are subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

 

This proxy statement/prospectus is dated March 13, 2019[___], 2021, and is first being mailed to

FNBAB shareholders on or about March 15, 2019.[___], 2021.


FNB BANCORPLOGO

12 South1 East Main Street, American Fork, Utah 84003

Layton Utah 84041

NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS OF

TO BE HELD APRIL 18, 2019ALTABANCORPTM

TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF FNB BANCORP:[    ], 2021

To the Shareholders of Altabancorp:

A special meeting of the shareholders of FNB BancorpAltabancorp (“FNB”AB”) will be held on April 18, 2019, at 10:00 a.m. Mountain Time, at the Davis Conference Center located at 1651 North 700 West, Layton, Utah 84041.[___], 2021. The special meeting will be held in a virtual meeting format only. Please visit the website www.proxydocs.com/ALTAand enter your control number to register to attend the meeting. The deadline to register to attend the virtual special meeting is [__], 2021, at 5:00 p.m. Mountain Time. You are encouraged to vote your shares by telephone, by completing and mailing the enclosed form of proxy, or online in advance of the special meeting but may also vote during the meeting by following the instructions available on the meeting website. The special meeting will convene at [___] Mountain Time for the following purposes:

 

 1.

To consider and vote on a proposal to approve the Plan and Agreement of Merger, dated as of January 16, 2019,May 18, 2021 (the “merger agreement”), among Glacier Bancorp, Inc. (“Glacier”), Glacier Bank, FNBAB and The First National Bank of LaytonAltabank (the “Bank”), under the terms of which FNB will merge with and into Glacier and the Bank will merge with and into Glacier Bank, as more fully described in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus.. The merger agreement is attached asAppendix A to the proxy statement/prospectus.

 

 2.

To vote on an advisory (non-binding) proposal to approve the compensation that may become paid or payable to the named executive officers of AB that is based on or otherwise relates to the merger.

3.

To approve one or more adjournments of the FNBAB special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, including adjournments to solicit additional proxies in favor of approval of the merger agreement.

LOGO

Holders of record of FNBAB common stockshares at the close of business on March 6, 2019,[___], 2021, the record date for the special meeting, are entitled to notice of and to vote at the special meeting or any adjournments or postponements of it. The affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of FNB’s outstandingAB’s common stock entitled to vote is required for approval of the merger agreement. To that end, FNB’sAB’s directors and executive officers and certain significant shareholders have signed agreements to vote their shares in favor of the merger agreement. SuchAs of the record date, such persons arewere entitled to vote 1,357,605[_________] shares representing approximately 42.95%[____]% of all outstanding shares of FNBAB common stock.shares. As of March 6, 2019,the record date, there were 3,160,969[__________] AB common shares of FNB common stock outstanding.

FNB shareholders have the right to dissent from the merger and obtain payment of the fair valueof their shares of FNB common stock under the Utah Revised Business Corporations Act (“URBCA”), Sections 1301 through 1331. A copy of the provisions regarding dissenters’ rights is attached asAppendix B to the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus. For details of your dissenters’ rights and how to exercise them, please see the discussion under “The Merger – Dissenters’ Rights.”


Your vote is important. Whether or not you plan to attendparticipate in the special meeting please complete, sign, datevirtually, we encourage you to submit a proxy to vote your shares as promptly as possible in order to make certain that you are represented at the meeting. You may submit a proxy over the Internet, as well as by telephone or by completing, signing, dating and promptly returnreturning the accompanying proxy using the enclosed envelope. If for any reason you should desire to revoke your proxy, you may do so at any time before it is voted at the meeting.If you do not vote your shares, it will have the same effect as voting against the merger.

The board of directors of FNBAB has determined that the merger agreement is fair to, advisable, and in the best interests of FNBAB and its shareholders and unanimously recommends that you vote FOR approval of the merger agreement.agreement, FOR approval of the merger-related named executive officer compensation proposal, and FOR approval of the adjournment proposal. With regard to its recommendation that shareholders vote FOR approval of the merger agreement, the board of directors of FNBAB considered a number of factors, as discussed in “ Background“Background of and Reasons for the Merger” beginning on page 18.26. Such factors also constituted the reasons that the board of directors determined to approve the merger agreement and to recommend that FNBAB shareholders vote in favor of the merger agreement.

You will receive instructions on howImportant Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the

Special Shareholders Meeting to exchange your sharesbe held [____] 2021:

The proxy statement and notice of FNB common stock for the merger consideration promptly after the closing of the merger.special meeting are available at www.proxydocs.com/ALTA or from our Investor Relations website at www.altabancorp.com.

 

ALTABANCORP

By Order of the Board of Directors,

/s/ Shelly Holt
Shelly Holt,
American Fork, Utah, [_____] 2021Adelaide Maudsley, Corporate Secretary

Layton, Utah

March 13, 2019

 

LOGO


REFERENCES TO ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Both Glacier Bancorp, Inc. (“Glacier”), and Altabancorp (“AB”), file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other business and financial information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) electronically. The SEC maintains a website located at http://www.sec.gov containing this information. You can also obtain, free of charge, documents that Glacier files with the SEC at www.glacierbancorp.com under the tab “SEC Filings” or documents that AB files with the SEC at www.altabancorp.com in the “Investor Relations” section, under the heading “SEC Filings.” The information


provided on the Glacier and AB websites is not part of this proxy statement/prospectus and is not incorporated herein by reference. Copies of the documents that Glacier or AB, respectively, files with the SEC can also be obtained, free of charge, by directing a written request to Glacier Bancorp, Inc., 49 Commons Loop, Kalispell, Montana 59901, ATTN: Corporate Secretary or to Altabancorp, 1 East Main Street, American Fork, Utah 84003, ATTN: Corporate Secretary.

Glacier has filed a registration statement on Form S-4 to register with the SEC Glacier common shares as specified therein. This proxy statement/prospectus is a part of that registration statement. As permitted by SEC rules, this document does not contain all of the information included in the registration statement or in the exhibits or schedules to the registration statement. You may read and copy the registration statement, including any amendments, schedules and exhibits, at the addresses set forth below. Statements contained in this document as to the contents of any contract or other documents referred to in this document are not necessarily complete. In each case, you should refer to the copy of the applicable contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement. This document incorporates important business and financial information about Glacier fromand AB that is not included in or delivered with this document, including incorporating by reference documents that Glacier hasand AB have previously filed with the SecuritiesSEC. These documents contain important information about the companies and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and that are contained in or incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus. For a listing of Glacier documents incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus, please see the section entitledtheir financial condition. See “Where You Can Find More Information.” This information isThese documents are available for you to review at the SEC’s website athttp://www.sec.gov.

You may request copies of this proxy statement/prospectus and any of the documents incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus or other information concerning Glacier, without charge byto you upon written or oral request to the applicable company’s principal executive offices. The respective addresses and telephone or writtennumbers of such principal executive offices are listed below:

Glacier Bancorp, Inc.
49 Commons Loop

Kalispell, Montana 59901
Attention: Corporate Secretary
Telephone: (406) 756-4200

Altabancorp

1 East Main Street

American Fork, Utah 84003
Attention: Corporate Secretary
Telephone: (801) 642-3998

To obtain timely delivery of these documents, you must request directed to:

Glacier Bancorp, Inc.

49 Commons Loop

Kalispell, Montana 59901

ATTN: Ron Copher, Corporate Secretary

Telephone: (406)751-7706

Certain reports can also be found on Glacier’s website atwww.glacierbancorp.com.

Glacier’s common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “GBCI.”

You will not be charged for the documents that you request.If you would like to request documents, please do so by April 11, 2019information no later than [    ], 2021, in order to receive them before the FNB special shareholders’ meeting.meeting of AB shareholders (the “AB special meeting”).

FNB

FNB does not have a class of securities registeredGlacier common shares, par value $0.01 per share, are traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), is not subject tosymbol “GBCI,” and AB common shares, par value $0.01 per share, are traded on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the reporting requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, and accordingly does not file documents or reports with the SEC.

If you have questions concerning the merger or this proxy statement/prospectus, would like additional copies of this proxy statement/prospectus, would like copies of FNB’s articles of incorporation or bylaws, or would like copies of FNB’s historical consolidated financial statements or need help voting your shares, please contact:

FNB Bancorp

12 South Main

Layton, Utah 84041

ATTN: Nic Bement

(801)813-1600symbol “ALTA.”



QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

Why am I receiving these materials?

We are sending you these materials to solicit your proxy to vote in favor of the merger and to help you decide how to vote your shares of FNB BancorpAltabancorp (“FNB”AB”) common stock with respect to its proposed merger with Glacier Bancorp, Inc. (“Glacier”). The merger cannot be completed unless FNBAB receives the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of FNB’sAB’s common stock. FNBstock entitled to vote on the matter. AB is holding a special meeting of shareholders to vote on proposals relating to the merger. Information about the special meeting is contained in this document. See “FNB“AB Special Shareholders Meeting.”

This document is both a proxy statement of FNBAB and a prospectus of Glacier. It is a proxy statement because the officers and board of directors of FNBAB (the “FNB“AB Board”) are soliciting proxies from FNBAB’s shareholders in connection with voting on the merger. It is a prospectus because Glacier will issue shares of its common stock in exchange for AB common shares of FNB common stock as the consideration to be paid in the merger.

What will FNBhappen in the merger?

In the proposed merger, AB will merge with and into Glacier, with Glacier surviving the merger. Immediately following the merger, Altabank (the “Bank”) will be merged into Glacier’s subsidiary Glacier Bank. Shares of Glacier will continue to trade on The Nasdaq Global Select Market, with the trading symbol “GBCI.”

What will AB shareholders receive in the merger?

Under the terms of the merger agreement, each AB common share (including each share to be issued upon settlement of FNB commoneach unvested restricted stock unit (“RSU”)) will be exchanged for 0.64740.7971 shares of Glacier common stock (the “per share stock consideration”), subject to adjustment as described below.certain adjustments, with cash paid in lieu of fractional shares.

Assuming for purposes of illustration only that the average closing price for Glacier common stock is $41.06$[___] (which was the closing price forof Glacier common stock on March 11, 2019)[___], and that there is no reduction in the exchange ratio due to the FNB Closing Capital (discussed below) being less than the required amount,2021), each share of FNBAB common stockshare would be exchanged for 0.7971 shares of Glacier common stock with a total value equal to $26.58.

If the FNB Closing Capital (as defined in the merger agreement) exceeds $39,285,000, subject to certain adjustments, FNB may, upon written notice to Glacier and effective immediately prior to the closing of the merger, declare and pay a special dividend to its shareholders in the amount of such excess.

If the FNB Closing Capital is less than $39,285,000, the total number of Glacier shares issued in the merger will be reduced by a number of shares equal in value to the differential between $39,285,000 and the actual FNB Closing Capital.$[___].

The amount of Glacier commonper share stock exchanged for each share of FNB common stockconsideration may also be adjusted in certain circumstances ifbased on whether Glacier common stock is trading either higher or lower than prices specified in the merger agreement immediately prior to the closing of the merger, in order to avoid termination of the merger agreementagreement.

In addition, the per share stock consideration will be subject to reduction if the “AB Closing Capital,” as follows:

If the “average closing price” (determined over a 20 trading day period prior to the closing of the merger, calculated 10 days prior to the closing) of Glacier’s common stock exceeds $46.63, Glacier may terminatedefined in the merger agreement, unless FNB electsis less than the target of $342,937,000, subject to accept a reduction on aper-share basis ofcertain adjustments. In such event, the number of shares of Glacier common stock to be issued will be reduced on a per-share basis in accordance with the formula set forth in the merger.merger agreement.

Conversely, ifIf the “averageAB Closing Capital exceeds $342,937,000, subject to certain adjustments, AB may, upon written notice to Glacier and effective prior to the closing price” is (i) less than $34.47 and the price of Glacier common stock has underperformed the KBW Regional Banking Index by more than 10% or (ii) less than $32.44, FNB may terminate the merger, agreement, unless Glacier elects

to increase on aper-share basis the number of shares of Glacier common stock to be issueddeclare and pay a special dividend to its shareholders in the merger, or in Glacier’s discretion, Glacier pays cash, or a combination of cash and additional Glacier shares, so that the value of the consideration equals an amount specified in the merger agreement. See “The Merger – Termination of the Merger Agreement.”

On March 11, 2019, the closing priceamount of Glacier common stock was $41.06 per share.such excess.

By voting to approve the merger agreement, FNBAB shareholders will give the FNBAB Board the authority to elect to cause FNBAB to accept a reduction on aper-share basis of the number of shares of Glacier common stock to be issued in the merger if the Glacier average closing price exceeds $46.63$74.15, as described above.below. See “The Merger – Termination of the Merger Agreement.”

Assuming the exchange of all outstanding FNBAB common stockshares for Glacier common stock as per share stock consideration in accordance with the merger agreement FNBand the per share stock consideration is not adjusted as

described above, AB shareholders will own,receive an estimated 15,129,749 shares of Glacier common stock in the aggregate,merger, representing approximately 2.36%13.7% of Glacier’s outstanding common stock followingafter taking into account Glacier shares to be issued in the merger.

How are outstanding AB stock options and RSUs addressed in the merger agreement?

Under the terms of the merger agreement, when the merger agreement becomes effective (the “effective time”), each outstanding RSU under the People’s Utah Bancorp 2014 Incentive Plan, the Altabancorp 2020 Equity Incentive Plan and the People’s Utah Bancorp Amended and Restated 2008 Stock Incentive Plan (the “AB Stock Plans”) will automatically vest and be settled, and each AB common share issued as a result will have the right to receive the per share stock consideration and cash in lieu of fractional AB common shares. Outstanding options to purchase AB common shares under the AB Stock Plans (the “AB Options”), whether vested or unvested, will be automatically canceled at the effective time, and the holders of AB Options will be paid in cash an amount per share equal to the spread, if any, between (a) the product of the Glacier average closing price (as defined in the merger agreement) multiplied by the per share stock consideration and (b) the exercise price per share of such AB Option, net of any cash which must be withheld under applicable tax laws. Any AB Option that has an exercise price per share that is greater than the total consideration value per share will be cancelled without any payment.

Will I receive any fractional shares of Glacier common stock as part of the merger consideration?

No. Glacier will not issue any fractional shares of Glacier common stock in the merger. Instead, Glacier will pay you the cash value of a fractional share (without interest) in an amount determined by multiplying the fractional share interest to which you would otherwise be entitled by the average of the closing sales prices of one share of Glacier common stock on The Nasdaq Global Select Market for the 20 trading days ending on the tenth business day immediately preceding the effective date of the merger.

How soon after the merger is completed can I expect to receive my merger consideration?

Glacier will work with its exchange agent, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, to distributecomplete the exchange of your AB stock certificates for consideration payable in the merger as promptly as practicable following the completion of the merger.

Will I be able to trade the shares of Glacier common stock that I receive in the merger bemerger?

You may freely transferable?

Yes. Thetrade the shares of Glacier common stock issued in the merger, will be transferable freeunless you are an “affiliate” of restrictionsGlacier as defined by Rule 144 under federalthe Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Affiliates consist of individuals or entities that control, are controlled by or are under the common control with Glacier, and state securities laws.include the executive officers and directors of Glacier after the merger and may include significant shareholders of Glacier.

When will the merger occur?

We presently expect to complete the merger during the secondfourth quarter of 2019.2021. The actual timing of the transaction is subject to a number of factors (primarily regulatory approvals), many of which are beyond the control of Glacier and FNB.AB. The merger is conditioned upon and will occur after the approval of the merger agreement by the affirmative vote of holders of at least a majority of the outstanding AB common shares of FNB common stock,entitled to vote on the matter at the AB special meeting, after the merger has received regulatory approvals, and following the satisfaction or waiver of the other conditions to the merger described in the merger agreement and summarized under “The Merger” below.

The merger agreement provides that in the event the closing has not occurred by November 30, 2021, the first date on which the closing may occur is January 31, 2022.

If the merger does not occur by September 30, 2019,February 28, 2022, either Glacier or FNBAB may unilaterally terminate the merger agreement. However, if as of September 30, 2019, the condition to closing thatFebruary 28, 2022, all required governmental regulatory approvals have been obtained has not been satisfied,obtained, then the deadline for closingconsummation of the merger will be extended to on or before NovemberApril 30, 2019,2022, if either Glacier or AB notifies FNBthe other party in writing on or prior to September 30, 2019February 28, 2022, of its election to extend such closing deadline.date.

When and where will the special meeting take place?

FNBAB will hold a special meeting of its shareholders on April 18, 2019,[___], 2021, at 10:[___] Mountain Time. The special meeting will be held in virtual meeting format only. In order to attend the special meeting, AB shareholders must register at www.proxydocs.com/ALTA by 5:00 a.m.p.m. Mountain Time at the Davis Conference Center located at 1651 North 700 West, Layton, Utah 84041.on [__], 2021.

Who may vote at the special meeting?

The FNBAB Board has set March 6, 2019[___], 2021 as the record date for the special meeting. If you were the owner of FNBAB common stockshares at the close of business on March 6, 2019,[___], 2021, you may vote at the special meeting. Each holder of AB common shares is entitled to one vote for each AB common share owned as of the record date.

What constitutes a quorum for the special meeting?

The quorum requirement for the special meeting is the presence at the meeting or by proxy of a majority of the total number of outstanding AB common shares entitled to vote.

What vote is required to approve the merger agreement?

Approval of the merger agreement requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of FNB’s outstandingAB’s common stock.stock entitled to vote on the matter. As described in this proxy statement, FNB’sstatement/prospectus, AB’s directors and executive officers and certain significant shareholders have agreed to vote the shares they are entitled to vote in favor of the merger agreement. As of the record date, hereof, such persons arewere entitled to vote 1,357,605[_________] AB common shares, of FNB common stock, representing approximately 42.95%[___]% of all outstanding shares of FNBAB common stock.shares. See “FNB“AB Special Shareholders’ Meeting” and “The Merger – Voting Agreement.Agreements.

What vote is required to approve the merger-related named executive compensation proposal?

The proposal to approve merger-related named executive compensation will be approved if the votes cast in favor of the proposal exceed the votes cast opposing the proposal, assuming a quorum is present.

What vote is required to approve the adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate?

If less than a quorum is represented at the special meeting, a majority of the shares so represented may adjourn the special meeting without further notice. The proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, including adjournments to solicit additional proxies, will be approved if the votes cast in favor of the proposal exceed the votes cast againstopposing the proposal, assumingwhether or not a quorum is present. If less than a quorum is represented atEach of the Voting Agreements entered into by AB’s directors and executive officers and certain significant shareholders provides that such persons have agreed to vote the shares subject to such agreement in favor of any proposal to adjourn the special meeting a majority ofif there are not sufficient votes to approve the shares so represented may adjourn the meeting without further notice.merger agreement.

How do I vote?

If you were a shareholder of record on March 6, 2019,[___], 2021, you may vote on the proposals presented at the special meeting in personat the meeting or by proxy. We urge you to vote promptly by submitting a proxy to vote through the Internet, by telephone, or by completing the enclosed proxy card. Even if you plan to attend the special meeting, we recommend that you vote your shares in advance as described below so that your vote will be counted if you later decide not to attend the virtual special meeting.

You may cast your vote by submitting a proxy through the Internet or by telephone by following the instructions included on the enclosed proxy card or by mail by completing, signing and dating the enclosed proxy card and returning it to us promptly in the enclosed envelope. ReturningSubmitting a proxy through the Internet or by telephone or returning the proxy card will not affect your right to attend the special meeting by virtual means and vote.

If you choose to vote your shares at the virtual special meeting, you should follow the instructions available on the shareholder meeting website.

If your shares are registered in person“street name” in the name of a broker or other nominee and you wish to vote at the special meeting, please bringyou will need to obtain a legal proxy from your bank or brokerage firm. Please consult the enclosedvoting form sent to you by your bank or broker to determine how to obtain a legal proxy in order to vote at the meeting.

What if I fail to submit a proxy or to instruct my broker, bank or other nominee?

If you fail to properly submit a proxy or to instruct your broker, bank or other nominee to vote your AB common shares, and you do not attend the special meeting and vote your shares, your shares will not be voted. This will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” approval of the merger agreement, but will have no impact on the outcome of the other proposals.

Can I attend the special meeting and vote my shares at the meeting?

Yes. Although the AB Board requests that you submit a proxy through the Internet, by telephone or by returning the proxy card and proofaccompanying this proxy statement/prospectus, all shareholders are invited to attend the shareholder meeting. Shareholders of identification.record on [__________], 2021 can vote at the special meeting by following the instructions available on the meeting website.

Can I change my vote after I have mailedsubmitted my signed proxy card?proxy?

Yes. YouIf you do not hold your shares in “street name,” there are three ways you may change your vote at any time after you have submitted your proxy and before your proxy is voted at the special meeting. If your shares of FNB common stock are held in your own name, you may change your vote as follows:meeting:

 

Byby sending a written notice bearing a date later than the date of your proxy card to theAltabancorp, 1 East Main Street, American Fork, Utah 84003, ATTN: Corporate Secretary, of FNB at 12 South Main, Layton Utah 84041, ATTN: Secretary, Shelly Holt, stating that you would like to revoke your proxy and provide new instructions on how to vote;proxy;

 

Byby granting a new, valid proxy bearing a later date (by telephone, through the Internet or by completing and submitting a later-dated proxy card;card); or

Byby attending the meeting and voting, in person.although attendance at the special meeting will not, by itself, revoke a proxy.

If you choose either the first or second method above, you must submit youra written notice of revocation, or your new proxy card to FNB’sit must be received by AB’s Secretary prior to the vote at the special meeting. If you grant a new proxy by telephone or Internet, your revised instructions must be received by 11:59 p.m., Mountain Time, one day before the meeting date.

If you have instructed a bank, broker or other nominee to vote your shares, you must follow the directions you receive from your bank, broker or other nominee to change your voting instructions.

What happens if I return my proxy but do not indicate how to vote my shares?

If you sign and return your proxy card but do not provide instructions on how to vote your shares of FNBAB common stockshares at the special meeting of shareholders, your shares of FNBAB common stockshares will be voted “FOR” approval ofthe proposal to approve the merger agreement, “FOR” the merger-related named executive compensation proposal and “FOR” approval of one or more adjournments of the special meeting.

If my shares are held in “street name” by my broker, bank or other nominee, will my broker, bank or other nominee automatically vote my shares for me?

No. Your broker, bank or other nominee will not vote your shares unless you provide instructions to your broker, bank or other nominee on how to vote. You should instruct your broker, bank or other nominee to vote your shares by following the instructions provided by the broker, bank or nominee with this proxy statement/prospectus.

How does the FNBAB Board recommend that I vote?

The FNBAB Board unanimously recommends that FNBAB shareholders vote “FOR” the proposals described in this proxy statement/prospectus, including in favor of approval of the merger agreement.agreement and the merger-related named executive compensation proposal.

What do I need to do now?

We encourage you to read this proxy statement/prospectus and related information in its entirety. Important information is presented in greater detail elsewhere in this document, and documents governing the merger are attached as appendices to this proxy statement/prospectus. In addition, much of the business and financial information about Glacier that may be important to you is incorporated by reference into this document from documents separately filed by Glacier with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). This means that important disclosure obligations to you are satisfied by referring you to one or more documents separately filed with the SEC.

Following review of this proxy statement/prospectus,please complete, sign,submit a proxy through the Internet, by telephone or by completing, signing, and datedating the enclosed proxy card and return it in the enclosed envelopeas soon as possible so that your shares of FNBAB common stockshares can be voted at FNB’sAB’s special meeting of shareholders.

What happens if I sell my shares after the record date but before the special meeting?

The record date of the special meeting is earlier than the date of the special meeting and the date that the merger is expected to be completed. If you sell or otherwise transfer your shares after the record date, but before the date of the special meeting, you will retain your right to vote at the special meeting, but you will not have the right to receive the merger consideration to be received by shareholders in the merger. In order to receive the merger consideration, a shareholder must hold his or her shares through completion of the merger.

What do I do if I receive more than one proxy statement/prospectus or set of voting instructions?

If you hold shares directly as a record holder and also in “street name” or otherwise through a nominee, you may receive more than one proxy statement/prospectus and/or set of voting instructions relating to the special meeting. These should each be voted and/or returned separately in order to ensure that all of your shares are voted.

Should I send in my common stock certificates now?

No.Please do not send your FNBAB common stockshare certificates with your proxy card. You will receive written instructions from Glacier’s exchange agent promptly following the closing of the merger on how to exchange your FNBAB common stockshare certificates for the merger consideration.

What risks should I consider?consider in deciding whether to vote for approval of the merger agreement?

You should review carefully our discussion under “Risk Factors.” You should also review the factors considered by the FNBAB Board in approving the merger agreement. See “Background of and Reasons for the Merger.”

What are the material United States federal income tax consequences of the merger to FNBAB shareholders?

Glacier and FNB expect to reportAB intend for the merger of FNB with and into Glacierto qualify as atax-free reorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes under “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”). It is a condition to the closing ofIf the merger that Miller Nash Graham & Dunn LLP, tax counsel to Glacier, deliver an opinion addressed to Glacier and FNB that the merger will qualifyqualifies as a reorganization underwithin the meaning of Section 368(a).

In atax-free reorganization, a shareholder who exchanges his, her or its shares of common stock in an acquired company for shares of common stock in an acquiring company must generally recognize gain (but not loss) on the exchange in an amount equal to the lesser of (1) the amount of gain realized (i.e., the excess of the sumInternal Revenue Code, then for U.S. federal income tax purposes a U.S. holder of the fair market value of theAB common shares of the acquiring company(as defined below) generally will not recognize any gain or loss upon surrendering its AB common stock (including any fractional shares) andshares, except with respect to any cash received pursuant toor treated as received in the merger (excludingand any cash received in lieu of fractional shares) over the shareholder’s adjusted tax basisshares. A U.S. holder of AB common shares receiving cash in his, her or its shareslieu of acquired companya fractional share of Glacier common stock surrendered pursuantwill generally recognize gain or loss equal to the merger), or (2)difference between the amount of any cash (excluding any cash received instead of a fractional share and the basis in lieuits fractional share of fractional shares) received pursuantGlacier common stock. The U.S. federal income tax consequences described above may not apply to all holders of AB common shares. Your tax consequences will depend on your individual situation. Accordingly, we strongly urge you to consult an independent tax advisor for a full understanding of the merger.

particular tax consequences of the merger to you. For a detailed discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger, see “The Merger – Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger.”

We urge youMerger to consult your tax advisor to fully understand the tax consequences to you of the merger. Tax matters are very complicated and in many cases the tax consequences of the merger will depend upon your particular facts and circumstances.AB Shareholders.”

Do I have appraisal or dissenters’ rights?

Yes. If youNo. Under Utah law, AB shareholders are an FNB shareholder and you do not agreeentitled to exercise appraisal rights in connection with the merger, do not vote in favor of the merger agreement, and take certain other actions required by Utah law, you will have dissenters’ rights under the Utah Revised Business Corporations Act, Sections 1301 through 1331.Exercise of these rights will result in the purchase of your shares of FNB common stock at “fair value,” as determined in accordance with Utah law. If you elect to exercise this right, we encourage you to consult with your financial and legal advisors.merger. Please read the section entitled “The Merger – Dissenters’ Rights”for additional information.

Who can help answer my questions?

If you have questions about the merger, the special shareholders meeting, or your proxy, or if you need additional copies of this document or a proxy card, you should contact:

FNB BancorpAltabancorp

12 South1 East Main Street

Layton,American Fork, Utah 8404184003

ATTN: Shelly Holt,Attention: Corporate Secretary

Tel. No.Telephone: (801)831-1600642-3998

SUMMARY

This summary, together with the preceding section entitled “Questions and Answers about this Document and the Merger,” highlights selected information about this proxy statement/prospectus. It may not contain all of the information that is important to you. We urge you to read carefully the entire proxy statement/prospectus and any other documents to which we refer to fully understand the merger. The merger agreement is attached asAppendix A to this proxy statement/prospectus.

Information about Glacier and FNBAB

Glacier Bancorp, Inc.

49 Commons Loop

Kalispell, Montana 59901

(406) 756-4200

General

Glacier, headquartered in Kalispell, Montana, is a Montana corporation, initially incorporated in Delaware in 1990, and subsequently incorporated under Montana law in 2004. Glacier is a publicly traded company and its common stock trades on the NASDAQThe Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “GBCI.” Glacier is a registered bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (“BHC Act”), and is a regional bank holding company providing a full range of commercial banking services from 150172 branch locations in Montana, Idaho, Utah, Washington, Wyoming, Colorado, Utah, WashingtonArizona and Arizona,Nevada, operating through 1416 separately branded divisions of its wholly owned bank subsidiary, Glacier Bank. Glacier Bank is a Montana state-chartered bank regulated primarily by the Montana Division of Banking and Financial Institutions and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Glacier offers a wide range of banking products and services, including transaction and savings deposits, real estate, commercial, agriculture and consumer loans, mortgage origination services, and retail brokerage services. Glacier serves individuals, small tomedium-sized businesses, community organizations and public entities.

As of DecemberMarch 31, 2018,2021, Glacier had total assets of approximately $12.115$19.771 billion, total net loans receivable of approximately $8.156$11.113 billion, total deposits of approximately $9.494$16.104 billion and approximately $1.516$2.295 billion in shareholders’ equity.

Financial and other information regarding Glacier, including risks associated with Glacier’s business, is set forth in Glacier’s annual report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.2020. Information regarding Glacier’s executive officers and directors, as well as additional information, including executive compensation and certain relationships and related transactions, is set forth or incorporated by reference in Glacier’s annual report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 20182020 and Glacier’s proxy statement for its 20182021 annual meeting of shareholders, and the Forms8-K filed by Glacier that are incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus. See “Where You Can Find More Information.”

Recent Acquisitions

Glacier’s strategy is to profitably grow its business through internal growth and selective acquisitions. Glacier continues to look for profitable expansion opportunities, primarily in existing and new markets in the Rocky Mountain states. The table below provides information regarding Glacier’s most recent completed acquisitions. InformationExcept as noted, information with respect to acquisitions reflects fair value adjustments following completion of the acquisitions.

   Total
Assets
   Gross
Loans
   Total
Deposits
   Closing
Date
 
   (Dollars in thousands)     

Inter-Mountain Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiary First Security Bank

   1,109,684    627,767    877,586    2/28/2018 

Columbine Capital Corp. and subsidiary Collegiate Peaks Bank

   551,198    354,252    437,171    1/31/2018 

TFB Bancorp and subsidiary The Foothills Bank

   385,839    292,529    296,760    4/30/2017 

FNB Bancorp


12 South

   Total
Assets
   Gross
Loans
   Total
Deposits
   Closing
Date
 
   (Dollars in thousands)     

State Bank Corp. and subsidiary State Bank of Arizona

  $745,420   $451,702   $603,289    2/29/2020 

Heritage Bancorp and subsidiary Heritage Bank of Nevada

   977,944    615,279    722,220    7/31/2019 

FNB Bancorp and subsidiary The First National Bank of Layton (in Utah)

   379,155    245,485    274,646    4/30/2019 

Inter-Mountain Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiary First Security Bank of Bozeman (in Montana)

   1,109,684    627,767    877,586    2/28/2018 

Columbine Capital Corp. and subsidiary Collegiate Peaks Bank (in Colorado)

   551,198    354,252    437,171    1/31/2018 

For additional information, see Information Concerning Glacier” below

Altabancorp.

1 East Main Street

Layton,American Fork, Utah 8404184003

(801)813-1600642-3998

FNB,AB, headquartered in Layton,American Fork, Utah, is a Utah corporation formedand a registered bank holding company under the BHC Act. AB was organized in 1999 for1998 under the purposename People’s Utah Bancorp and is the bank holding company of acquiring the stock of The First National Bank of Layton (the “Bank”) and becoming the holding companyfor the Bank. FNBAB has no substantial operations separate or apart from the Bank. The Bank is a national banking associationUtah state-chartered bank, formerly known as People’s Intermountain Bank, which commenced operationswas organized in 1905.1913 and is regulated primarily by the Utah Department of Financial Institutions and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The Bank’s principal office is located in Layton,American Fork, Utah and the Bank maintains branch offices in Layton (two branches), Bountiful, ClearfieldPreston County, Idaho and Draper, allthe following counties in Utah.the Utah: Box Elder County, Cache County, Davis County, Salt Lake County, Utah County, and Washington County.

As of DecemberMarch 31, 2018, FNB2021, AB had total assets of approximately $334.7 million,$3.522 billion, total gross loans receivable of approximately $246.7 million,$1.804 billion, total deposits of approximately $285.8 million$3.159 billion and approximately $40.1$349.9 million in shareholders’ equity.

For additional information, seeInformation Concerning FNB”Altabancorp” below.

The MergerSpecial Meeting of Shareholders of AB

Date, Time and Place of the Special Meeting

AB will hold its special meeting of shareholders on [___], 2021, at [___] Mountain Time. The special meeting will be held in virtual meeting format only. In order to attend the special meeting, AB shareholders must register at www.proxydocs.com/ALTA by 5:00 p.m. Mountain Time on [__], 2021.

Purpose of the Special Meeting

At the special meeting, you will be asked to vote on proposals to:

1.

approve the merger agreement;

2.

approve merger-related compensation to named executive officers on an advisory basis; and

3.

approve one or more adjournments of the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate.


Recommendation of the AB Board

The AB Board unanimously recommends that you vote “FOR” the proposal to approve the merger agreement, providesFOR” the merger-related named executive compensation proposal, and “FOR” approval of the proposal to adjourn the special meeting.

Record Date; Outstanding Shares; Shares Entitled to Vote

Only holders of record of AB common shares at the close of business on the record date of [___], 2021 are entitled to notice of and to vote at the special meeting. As of the record date, there were [___] AB common shares issued and outstanding held of record by approximately [___] shareholders.

Quorum; Vote Required

A quorum of AB shareholders is necessary to hold a valid meeting. The quorum requirement for the mergerspecial meeting is the presence at the meeting or by proxy of FNB witha majority of the total number of outstanding AB common shares entitled to vote. AB will include proxies marked as abstentions and into Glacier, and immediately thereafter,broker non-votes in determining the presence of a quorum at the special meeting.

The affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding AB common shares entitled to vote at the special meeting is required to approve the merger agreement. Abstentions and broker non-votes with respect to this proposal will have the same effect as votes against such proposal. The merger-related named executive officer compensation proposal will be approved if the votes cast in favor of the Bank withproposal exceed the votes cast opposing the proposal. Abstentions and into Glacier Bank. Inbroker non-votes are not considered votes cast and, therefore, will not affect the outcome of this proposal. The proposal to adjourn the special meeting will be approved if the votes cast in favor of the proposal exceed the votes cast opposing the proposal, whether or not a quorum is present. Abstentions and broker non-votes are not considered votes cast and, therefore, will not affect the outcome of this proposal.

Share Ownership of Management; Voting Agreements

As of the record date, the directors and executive officers of AB and their affiliates collectively owned [___] AB common shares, or approximately [___]% of AB’s outstanding common shares.

Each of AB’s directors and executive officers and certain significant shareholders have signed agreements to vote their shares in favor of the merger youragreement. As of the record date, such persons were entitled to vote [___] shares representing approximately [___]% of FNBall outstanding AB common stock, if you do not dissent, will be exchanged for the right to receive shares of Glacier common stock.shares.

The Merger

In the merger, Glacier will issue shares of its common stock in exchange for all shares of FNBAB common stockshares outstanding as of the date of the closing of the merger, except properly dissenting shares.merger. Each outstanding share of FNBAB (including each share to be issued upon settlement of each unvested RSU) will be exchanged for 0.64740.7971 Glacier shares (the “per share stock consideration”), subject to possible adjustment as follows: If the average closing price of Glacier common stock subject to adjustment as described below.

Assuming the exchange of all outstanding FNB common stock for stockcalculated in accordance with the merger agreement FNB shareholders will own approximately 2.36%exceeds $74.15, Glacier may elect to terminate the merger agreement, unless AB elects to accept a decrease in the number of Glacier’s outstandingshares to be issued on a per-share basis, in order to avoid termination of the merger agreement; conversely, if the average closing price of Glacier stock is less than $49.43, AB may terminate the merger agreement, unless Glacier elects to increase on a per-share basis the number of shares of Glacier common stock following the merger. Afterin order to avoid termination of the merger youagreement. The per share stock consideration is subject to further adjustment if AB’s closing capital, after being further adjusted in


accordance with the terms of the merger agreement, is less than the minimum required, which is $342,937,000 (subject to specified adjustments). In such event, the per share stock consideration will no longer ownbe reduced on a per share basis in accordance with the formula set forth in the merger agreement.

On [___], 2021, the closing price of Glacier common stock was $[___] per share.

Potential adjustments to the per share stock consideration are described under “The Merger – Termination of the Merger Agreement” below.

Glacier will not issue fractional shares and will instead pay cash in lieu of such fractional shares calculated as follows: each holder of AB common shares who is otherwise entitled to receive a fractional share of Glacier stock after adding together all shares of FNB. Glacier common stock received by the shareholder in the merger will receive an amount of cash equal to the product of such fractional share multiplied by the average closing price of Glacier common stock calculated in accordance with the merger agreement. Any such fractional share interests will not include the right to vote or receive dividends or any interest on dividends.

If the AB Closing Capital, as determined in accordance with the merger agreement, is in excess of $342,937,000, subject to adjustment, AB may, prior to the merger, declare and pay a special dividend to its shareholders in the aggregate amount of such excess. The amount of the AB Closing Capital may be reduced if AB’s transaction-related expenses are above a specified amount.

For additional information, including the manner in which the AB Closing Capital is determined, see the discussion under the heading “The Merger” below.

The merger agreement is attached asAppendix A to this proxy statement/prospectus. We encourage you to read the merger agreement in its entirety.

If the average closing priceTreatment of GlacierAB Equity Incentive Awards

As incentive awards, AB has awarded stock calculated in accordanceoptions and RSUs as additional compensation to various directors, executive officers, and other officers. In connection with the merger, agreement exceeds $46.63, Glacier may elect to terminate the merger agreement unless FNB elects to accept a decrease on aper-share basis in the number of Glacier shares tooutstanding incentive awards will be issued in order to avoid terminationtreated as follows:

Outstanding RSUs. Immediately prior to the closing of the merger, each outstanding or payable RSU will vest and convert to AB common shares and will be entitled to receive the per share stock consideration and cash in lieu of fractional shares described under the heading “Summary – Merger Consideration” above.

Outstanding Options. All options that remain outstanding and unexercised at the closing of the merger shall be canceled, and in lieu thereof, the holders of such options shall be paid in cash pursuant to the formula set forth in the merger agreement. If the exercise price of any such option exceeds the formula ratio, the option will be cancelled without any cash payment. For additional information, including the formula for calculating any cash payments related to outstanding options, see “The Merger – Treatment of AB Equity Awards.”

Recommendation of the merger agreement.

Conversely, if the average closing price of Glacier stock calculated in accordance with the merger agreement is (i) less than $34.47 and the price of Glacier common stock has underperformed the KBW Regional Banking Index by more than 10% or (ii) less than $32.44, FNB may terminate the merger agreement, unless Glacier elects to increase on aper-share basis the number of shares of Glacier common stock to be issued in the merger, or in Glacier’s discretion, Glacier pays cash, or a combination of cash and additional Glacier shares, so that the value of the consideration equals an amount specified in the merger agreement.

Glacier will not issue fractional shares and will instead pay cash in lieu of such fractional shares, as described under “The Merger – Fractional Shares” below.

If the FNB Closing Capital exceeds $39,285,000, subject to certain adjustments, FNB may, upon written notice to Glacier and effective immediately prior to the closing of the merger, declare and pay a special dividend to its shareholders in the amount of such excess.

If the FNB Closing Capital is less than $39,285,000, the total Glacier stock consideration will be reduced by a number of shares equal in value to the amount of the shortfall.

“FNB Closing Capital” is defined in the merger agreement and is equal to an amount, estimated as of the closing date of the merger, equal to FNB’s capital stock, surplus and retained earnings, determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) on a consolidated basis, net of goodwill and other intangible assets, after giving effect to adjustments, calculated in accordance with GAAP, for accumulated other comprehensive income or loss as reported in FNB’s or the Bank’s balance sheet. FNB’s Closing Capital is subject to downward adjustment if transaction-related expenses exceed certain thresholds set forth in the merger agreement.

Recommendation of FNBAB Board

The FNBAB Board unanimously recommends that holders of FNBAB common stockshares vote “FOR” the proposal to approve the merger agreement.agreement and “FOR” the merger-related named executive compensation proposal.

For further discussion of FNB’sAB’s reasons for the merger and the recommendations of the FNBAB Board, see “Background of and Reasons for the Merger – Reasons for the Merger – FNB.AB.


Opinion of FNB’sAB’s Financial Advisor

In connection with the merger, FNB’sAB’s financial advisor, Sandler O’NeillKeefe, Bruyette & Partners, L.P.Woods, Inc. (“KBW”), delivered a written opinion, dated January 15, 2019,May 17, 2021, to the FNBAB Board as to the fairness, from a financial point of view and as of the date of the opinion, to the holders of FNBAB common stockshares of the merger considerationexchange ratio of 0.7971 in the proposed merger. The full text of the opinion, which describes the procedures followed, assumptions made, matters considered, and qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken by Sandler O’NeillKBW in preparing the opinion, is attached asAppendix CB to this document.The opinion was for the information of, and was directed to, the FNBAB Board (in its capacity as such) in

connection with its consideration of the financial terms of the merger. The opinion did not address the underlying business decision of FNBAB to engage in the merger or enter into the merger agreement or constitute a recommendation to the FNBAB Board in connection with the merger, and it does not constitute a recommendation to any holder of FNBAB common stockshares or any shareholder of any other entity as to how to vote or act in connection with the merger or any other matter.

For further information, see “Background of and Reasons for the Merger – Opinion of FNB’sAB’s Financial Advisor.”

Interests of FNBAB’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger

When you consider the unanimous recommendation of the FNBAB Board that FNB’sAB’s shareholders approve the merger agreement, you should be aware that certain members of FNB’sAB’s and/or the Bank’s Board of Directors and executive management have interests in the merger that are different from, or in addition to, their interests as FNBAB shareholders. These interests arise out of, among other things, voting andnon-competition agreements entered into by the directors and executive officers of FNB,AB and the Bank, the acceleration of vesting of RSUs, employment agreements entered into with Glacier by certain FNBAB and Bank executive officers, Glacier’s agreementpayments to appoint several FNB directorsbe made to an advisory boardcertain executive officers pursuant to existing employment agreements or change in control agreements with AB and/or the Bank, and provisions in the merger agreement relating to indemnification of FNBAB directors and officers. For a description of the interests of FNB’sAB’s directors and executive officers in the merger, see “The Merger – Interests of FNBAB Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger.”

The FNBAB Board was aware of these interests and took them into account in its decision to approve the merger agreement.agreement and recommend that it be approved by AB’s shareholders.

FNBAB Shareholders Dissenters’ Rights

Under Utah law, FNBAB shareholders have the rightwill not be entitled to dissent from the merger and receive cash for the “fair value”of their shares of FNB common stock. The procedures required under Utah law are described laterexercise any appraisal or dissenters’ rights in this document, and a copyconnection with any of the relevant statutory provisions is attached asAppendix B.proposals being presented to them. For more information, on dissenters’ rights, see “The Merger – Dissenters’ Rights.”

Regulatory Matters

Each of Glacier and FNBAB has agreed to use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all regulatory approvals, waivers or non-objectionsrequired by the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. These approvals include approvalApplications or a waiver from the Federal Reserve, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and the Commissioner of the Montana Division of Banking and Financial Institutions, Applicationsrequests have been filed with thesesuch regulatory bodies seeking such approvals.approvals or waivers. We expect to obtain all such regulatory approvals, waivers or non-objections, although we cannot be certain if or when we will obtain them. See “The Merger – Regulatory Requirements.”

Conditions to Completion of the Merger

Currently, Glacier and FNBAB expect to complete the merger during the secondfourth quarter of 2019.2021. As more fully described in this proxy statementstatement/prospectus and in the merger agreement, the completion of the merger depends


on a number of conditions being satisfied or, where legally permissible, waived. Neither Glacier nor FNBAB can provide assurance as to when or if all of the conditions to the merger can or will be satisfied or waived. See “The Merger – Conditions to the Merger.”

Termination of the Merger Agreement

The merger agreement provides that either Glacier or FNBAB may terminate the merger agreement either before or after the FNBAB special shareholders meeting, under certain circumstances. See “The Merger – Termination of the Merger Agreement.”

Break-Up Fee

The merger agreement provides that FNBAB must pay Glacier abreak-up fee of $3,200,000$35,000,000 if the merger agreement is terminated(i) by Glacier if the FNBAB Board fails to recommend approval of the merger agreement by FNB’sAB’s shareholders or modifies, withdraws or adversely changes its recommendation, or(ii) by the FNBAB Board due to its determination that an acquisition proposal received by FNBAB constitutes a “Superior Proposal” (as defined in the merger agreement), which is acted upon by FNB,AB, or(iii) by Glacier because an “Acquisition Event” (as defined in the merger agreement) with respect to FNBAB has occurred. In addition, abreak-up fee of $3,200,000$35,000,000 will be due to Glacier if the merger agreement is terminated(1) by Glacier or FNBAB due to a failure of FNB’sAB’s shareholders to approve the merger agreement, (2)or (2) by Glacier for FNB’sAB’s breach of certain covenants set forth in the merger agreement, or(3) by Glacier because a third party has made a proposal to FNB or its shareholders to engage in, or enter into an agreement with respect to, an Acquisition Event and the merger agreement and the merger are not approved by FNB’s shareholdersand within 18 months after any such termination described in clauses(1) through(3) and (2) above, FNBAB or the Bank enters into an agreement for, or publicly announces its intention to engage in, an Acquisition Event or within 18 months after any such termination described in clauses(1) through(3) and (2) above, an Acquisition Event will have occurred.occurs.

FNBAB agreed to pay thebreak-up fee under the circumstances described above in order to induce Glacier to enter into the merger agreement. This arrangement could have the effect of discouraging other companies from trying to acquire FNB.AB. See “The Merger –Break-upBreak-Up Fee.”

FNBAB Shareholders’ Rights After the Merger

The rights of FNBAB shareholders are governed by Utah law, as well as by FNB’sAB’s amended and restated articles of incorporation (“FNB’sAB’s articles”) and amended and restated bylaws (“FNB’sAB’s bylaws”). After completion of the merger, the rights of the former FNBAB shareholders receiving Glacier common stock in the merger will be governed by Montana law, and will be governed by Glacier’s amended and restated articles of incorporation (“Glacier’s articles”) and amended and restated bylaws (“Glacier’s bylaws”). Although Glacier’s articles and Glacier’s bylaws are similar in many ways to FNB’sAB’s articles and FNB’sAB’s bylaws, there are some substantive and procedural differences that will affect the rights of FNBAB shareholders. See “Comparison of Certain Rights of Holders of Glacier and FNBAB Common Stock.Shares.

Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger to AB Shareholders

Glacier and AB intend for the merger to qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. It is a condition to the respective obligations of Glacier and AB to complete the merger that Glacier and AB each receive a legal opinion from Miller Nash LLP and Jones Day, respectively, or in certain circumstances other counsel reasonably acceptable to each of Glacier and AB, to the effect that the merger will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. Neither Glacier nor AB currently intends to waive these conditions to the consummation of the merger. In the event that Glacier and AB waive the condition to receive such tax opinion and the tax consequences of the merger materially change, then AB will recirculate appropriate soliciting materials and seek new approval of the


merger from AB’s shareholders. If the merger qualifies as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, then for U.S. federal income tax purposes a U.S. holder of AB common shares generally will not recognize any gain or loss upon surrendering its AB common shares, except with respect to any cash received or treated as received in the merger and any cash received in lieu of fractional shares. A U.S. holder of AB common shares receiving cash in lieu of a fractional share of Glacier common stock will generally recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount of cash received instead of a fractional share and the basis in its fractional share of Glacier common stock.

The U.S. federal income tax consequences described above may not apply to all holders of AB common shares. Your tax consequences will depend on your individual situation. Accordingly, we strongly urge you to consult an independent tax advisor for a full understanding of the particular tax consequences of the merger to you. For a more detailed discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger, see “The Merger – Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger to AB Shareholders.”

Accounting Treatment of the Merger

The acquisition of AB will be accounted for as an acquisition by Glacier using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Accordingly, the assets (including identifiable intangible assets) and liabilities (including executory contracts and other commitments) of AB as of the date of acquisition will be recorded at their respective fair values. Any excess of the total consideration paid in connection with the merger over the net fair values is recorded as goodwill. Consolidated financial statements of Glacier issued after the date of acquisition would reflect these fair values and would not be restated retroactively to reflect the historical financial position or results of operations of AB.


RISK FACTORS

In addition to the other information contained in or incorporated by reference into this document, including the matters addressed under the caption “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” you should consider the matters described below carefully in determining whether or not to approve the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.

Risks Associated with the Proposed Merger

Because you are receiving a fixed number of shares (subject to adjustment) and the market price of the Glacier common stock may fluctuate, you cannot be sure of the value of the shares of Glacier common stock that you will receive.

At the time of the FNBAB special shareholder meeting, and prior to the closing of the merger, you will not be able to determine the value of the Glacier common stock that you will receive upon completion of the merger. Any change in the market price of Glacier common stock prior to completion of the merger will affect the value of the consideration that FNBAB shareholders will receive in the merger. Common stock price changes may result from a variety of factors, including but not limited to general market and economic conditions, changes in Glacier’s business, operations and prospects, and regulatory considerations. Many of these factors are beyond the control of Glacier or FNB. On March 11, 2019, the closing price of Glacier common stock was $41.06.AB. You should obtain current market prices for Glacier common stock.

The merger agreement provides that the number of shares of Glacier common stock to be issued for each share of FNBAB common stockshare in the merger may be decreased or increased, as the case may be, if the average closing price of Glacier common stock, determined pursuant to the merger agreement, is greater than or less than specified prices. If Glacier’s average closing price determined in accordance with the merger agreement is greater than $46.63$74.15 and Glacier elects to terminate the merger agreement, the FNBAB Board wouldcould determine, without resoliciting the vote of FNBAB shareholders, whether or not to accept a decrease on aper-share basis in the number of shares of Glacier common stock to be issued in the merger to avoid such termination. See “The Merger – Termination of the Merger Agreement.”

The results of operations of Glacier after the merger may be affected by factors different from those currently affecting the results of operations of AB.

The businesses of Glacier and AB differ in certain respects and, accordingly, the results of operations of the combined company and the market price of the combined company’s common shares may be affected by factors different from those currently affecting the independent results of operations of AB and Glacier. For a discussion of the business of Glacier and certain factors to be considered in connection with Glacier’s business, see “Information Concerning Glacier” and the documents incorporated by reference in this document and referred to under “Where You Can Find More Information.” For a discussion of the business of AB and certain factors to be considered in connection with AB’s business, see “Information Concerning Altabancorp” and the documents incorporated by reference in this document and referred to under “Where You Can Find More Information.”

The merger agreement limits FNB’sAB’s ability to pursue other transactions and provides for the payment of abreak-up fee if FNBAB does so.

While the merger agreement is in effect, subject to very narrow exceptions, FNBAB and its directors, officers, employees, agents and representatives are prohibited from initiating or encouraging inquiries with respect to alternative acquisition proposals. The prohibition limits FNB’sAB’s ability to seek offers from other potential acquirers that may be superior from a financial point of view to the proposed transaction. If FNBAB receives an unsolicited proposal from a third party that is superior from a financial point of view to that made by Glacier and the merger agreement is terminated, FNBAB will be required to pay a $3,200,000$35,000,000 break-up fee. This fee makes it less likely that a third party will make an alternative acquisition proposal. See “The Merger –Break-Up Fee.”

Combining ourthe two companies may be more challenging, costly or time-consuming than we expect.expected.

Glacier and FNBAB have operated and, until the completion of the merger, will continue to operate, independently. Although Glacier has successfully completed numerous mergers in the recent past, this is a larger transaction than others and regardless it is possible that the integration of the Bank into Glacier Bank could result in the loss of key employees, the disruption of the ongoing business of the Bank or inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures and policies that adversely affect ourthe Bank’s ability to maintain relationships with customers and employees or to achieve the anticipated benefits of the merger. As with any merger of banking institutions, there also may be disruptions that cause usthe Bank to lose customers or cause customers to take their deposits out of the Bank.

Unanticipated costs relating to the merger could reduce Glacier’s future earnings per share.

Glacier believes that it has reasonably and conservatively estimated the likely costs of integrating the operations of the Bank into Glacier Bank, and the incremental costs of operating as a combined financial institution. However, it is possible that unexpected transaction costs or future operating expenses, as well as other types of unanticipated adverse developments, could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations and financial condition of Glacier after the merger. If the merger is completed and unexpected costs are incurred, the merger could have a dilutive effect on Glacier’s earnings per share, meaning earnings per share could be less than they would be if the merger had not been completed.

The merger agreement may be terminated in accordance with its terms and the merger may not be completed, which could have a negative impact on AB.

The merger agreement with Glacier is subject to a number of conditions that must be fulfilled in order to close. Those conditions include: approval by the shareholders of AB, regulatory approval, the continued accuracy of certain representations and warranties by both parties (subject to the materiality standards set forth in the merger agreement), and the performance by both parties of certain covenants and agreements. In addition, certain circumstances exist in which AB may terminate the merger, including by accepting a superior proposal or by electing to terminate if Glacier’s stock price declines below a specified level. There can be no assurance that the conditions to closing the merger will be fulfilled or that the merger will be completed.

If the merger agreement is terminated, there may be various consequences to AB, including:

AB’s business may have been adversely impacted by the failure to pursue other beneficial opportunities due to the focus of management on the merger, without realizing any of the anticipated benefits of completing the merger; and

AB may have incurred substantial expenses in connection with the merger, without realizing any of the anticipated benefits of completing the merger.

If the merger agreement is terminated and the AB Board approves another merger or business combination, under certain circumstances AB may be required to pay Glacier a $35,000,000 termination fee. AB’s shareholders cannot be certain that AB will be able to find a party willing to pay an equivalent or more attractive price than the price Glacier has provisionsagreed to pay in its articlesthe merger.

The opinion of incorporation that could impedeAB’s financial advisor delivered to the AB Board before the execution of the merger agreement does not reflect any changes in circumstances subsequent to the date of the opinion.

The opinion of KBW regarding the fairness, from a takeoverfinancial point of Glacier.

Glacier’s articles contain provisions providing for, among other things, preferred stockview, of the exchange ratio in the merger was delivered to the AB Board on May 17, 2021, and super majority shareholder approvalspeaks only as of certain business combinations. Although these provisions were not adopted for the express purpose of preventing or impeding the takeover of Glacier without the approval of Glacier’s board of directors, they may have that effect. Such provisions may prevent you from taking partsuch date. Changes in a transaction in which you could realize a premium over the current market price of Glacier common stock. See “Comparison of Certain Rights of Holdersoperations and prospects of Glacier and FNB Common Stock” for a descriptionAB, general market and economic conditions, and other factors both within and outside of Glacier’s potential takeover provisions.and AB’s control may significantly alter the relative value of the companies by the time the merger is completed. KBW’s opinion does not speak as of the time the merger will be completed or as of any date other than the date of such opinion.

After the merger is completed, FNBAB shareholders will become Glacier shareholders and will have different rights that may be less advantageous than their current rights.

Upon completion of the merger, FNBAB shareholders will become Glacier shareholders. Differences in FNB’sAB’s articles and FNB’sAB’s bylaws and Glacier’s articles and Glacier’s bylaws will result in changes to the rights of FNBAB shareholders who become Glacier shareholders. See “Comparison of Certain Rights of Holders of Glacier and FNBAB Common Stock.Shares.

AB’s shareholders will have a reduced ownership and voting interest after the merger and will exercise less influence over management.

AB’s shareholders currently have the right to vote in the election of the AB Board and on other significant matters affecting AB, such as the proposed merger with Glacier. When the merger occurs, each AB shareholder will become a shareholder of Glacier with a percentage ownership of the combined organization that is much smaller than the shareholder’s percentage ownership of AB. Based on the anticipated number of Glacier common shares to be issued in the merger, it is anticipated that the AB shareholders will only own approximately 13.7% of all of the outstanding shares of Glacier’s common stock following the merger. Because of this, AB’s shareholders will have less influence on the management and policies of Glacier than they now have on the management and policies of AB. Furthermore, shareholders of Glacier do not have preemptive or similar rights, and therefore, Glacier can sell additional voting securities in the future without offering them to the former AB shareholders, which would further reduce their ownership percentage in, and voting control over, Glacier.

The merger may fail to qualify as a reorganization for federal tax purposes, resulting in the recognition by AB’s shareholders of taxable gain or loss in respect of their AB shares.

Glacier and AB intend the merger to qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. Glacier and AB, as a condition to closing, will each obtain an opinion from their respective legal counsel that the merger will qualify as a reorganization for federal tax purposes. These opinions do not bind the Internal Revenue Service or the courts or prevent either from taking a contrary position. Neither Glacier nor AB has requested and neither intends to request any ruling from the Internal Revenue Service as to the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger. Furthermore, if the merger fails to qualify as a reorganization, Glacier, as successor to AB, may incur a significant tax liability since the merger would be treated as a taxable sale of AB’s assets for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Glacier and AB will be subject to business uncertainties and contractual restrictions while the merger is pending.

Uncertainty about the effect of the merger on employees, customers and vendors may have an adverse influence on the business, financial condition and results of operations of Glacier and AB. These uncertainties may impair Glacier’s and AB���s ability to attract, retain and motivate key personnel, maintain current deposit levels, and continue to attract depositors and attract new borrowers pending the consummation of the merger, as such personnel, depositors and borrowers may experience uncertainty about their future relationships following the consummation of the merger. Additionally, these uncertainties could cause customers (including depositors and borrowers), suppliers, vendors and others who deal with Glacier or AB to seek to change existing business relationships with Glacier, AB or the combined company or fail to extend an existing relationship with Glacier, AB or the combined company.

In addition, the merger agreement restricts AB from taking certain actions without Glacier’s consent while the merger is pending. These restrictions could have a material adverse effect on AB’s business, financial condition and results of operations. See “The Merger Agreement — Covenants” for a description of the restrictive covenants applicable to AB.

Failure to complete the merger could negatively impact the stock prices and future businesses and financial results of Glacier and AB.

If the merger is not completed, the ongoing businesses of Glacier and AB may be adversely affected, and Glacier and AB will be subject to several risks, including the following:

AB may be required, under certain circumstances, to pay Glacier a break-up fee of $35,000,000 under the merger agreement;

Glacier and AB will be required to pay certain costs relating to the merger, whether or not the merger is completed, such as legal, accounting, financial advisor and printing fees;

under the merger agreement, AB is subject to certain restrictions on the conduct of its business prior to completing the merger, which may adversely affect its ability to execute certain of its business strategies; and

matters relating to the merger may require substantial commitments of time and resources by Glacier’s and AB’s management, which could otherwise have been devoted to other opportunities that may have been beneficial to Glacier and AB as independent companies, as the case may be.

In addition, if the merger is not completed, Glacier and/or AB may experience negative reactions from the financial markets and from their respective customers and employees. Glacier and/or AB also could be subject to litigation related to any failure to complete the merger or to enforcement proceedings commenced against Glacier or AB to perform their respective obligations under the merger agreement. If the merger is not completed, Glacier and AB cannot assure their respective shareholders that the risks described above will not materialize and will not materially affect the business, financial results and stock prices of Glacier and/or AB.

The merger is subject to the receipt of approvals and/or waivers or non-objections from governmental authorities that may delay the date of completion of the merger or impose conditions that could have an adverse effect on Glacier.

Before the merger may be completed, various approvals, waivers or non-objections must be obtained from state and federal governmental authorities, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Commissioner of the Montana Division of Banking and Financial Institutions, and the Utah Department of Financial Institutions. Satisfying the requirements of these governmental authorities may delay the date of completion of the merger. In addition, these governmental authorities may include conditions on the completion of the merger, or require changes to the terms of the merger. While Glacier and AB do not currently expect that any such conditions or changes would result in a material adverse effect on Glacier, there can be no assurance that they will not, and such conditions or changes could have the effect of delaying completion of the merger, or imposing additional costs on or limiting the revenues of Glacier following the merger, any of which might have a material adverse effect on Glacier following the merger. The parties are not obligated to complete the merger should any required regulatory approval, waiver or non-objection contain a condition or requirement not normally imposed in such transactions that would deprive Glacier of the economic or business benefits of the merger in a manner that is material relative to the aggregate economic business benefits of the merger to Glacier, subject to certain rights granted in the merger agreement to appeal any denial of such regulatory approval.

Risks Associated with AB’s Business

AB is, and will continue to be, subject to the risks described in AB’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, as updated by its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2021, and subsequent Current Reports on Form 8-K, and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, all of which are filed with the SEC and incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus. See “References to Additional Information” and “Where You Can Find More Information” included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.

Risks Associated with Glacier’s Business

Glacier is, and will continue to be, subject to the risks described in Glacier’s Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018,2020, as updated by its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2021, and subsequent Current Reports on Form8-K, and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, all of which are filed with the SEC and incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus. See “References to Additional Information” and “Where You Can Find More Information” included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This document, including information included or incorporated by reference in this document may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to,to: (i) statements about the benefits of the merger, including future financial and operating results, cost savings, enhancements to revenue and accretion to reported earnings that may be realized from the merger;(ii) statements about our respectiveGlacier’s and AB’s plans, objectives, expectations, intentions, projected financial information, future opportunities and intentions andany other statements regarding Glacier’s and AB’s future expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows that are not historical facts; (iii) the expected timetable for completing the merger; (iv) the ability to complete the merger; and(iii) (v) other statements identified by words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” or words of similar meaning. These forward-looking statements are based on current beliefs and expectations of Glacier’s and AB’s management and are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond Glacier’s and FNB’sAB’s control. In addition, these forward-looking statements are subject to assumptions with respect to future business strategies and decisions that are subject to change.

In addition to factors previously disclosed in Glacier’s and AB’s reports filed with the SEC relating to risks to Glacier’s and AB’s business and stock price, and those identified elsewhere in this document (including the section entitled “Risk Factors”), the following potential factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements:

 

the merger may not close when expected or at all because required regulatory, shareholder or other approvals and other conditions to closing are not received or satisfied or waived on a timely basis or at all;

uncertainties as to the value of the merger consideration;

uncertainties as to the timing to complete the merger;

the occurrence of events that may give rise to a right of one or both of the parties to terminate the merger agreement;

the possibility that the merger is delayed or does not occur;

 

Glacier’s stock price could change before closing of the merger due to, among other things, stock market movements and the performance of financial companies and peer group companies, over which Glacier has no control;

 

benefits from the merger may not be fully realized or may take longer to realize than expected, including as a result of changes in general economic and market conditions, interest rates, or banking regulations, and the degree of competition in the geographic and business areas in which Glacier and FNBAB operate;

 

FNB’sAB’s business may not be integrated into Glacier’s successfully, or such integration may take longer to accomplish or be more expensive than expected;

the effects of disruption to Glacier’s and AB’s respective businesses;

negative effects of the announcement of Glacier’s proposal to acquire AB or the announcement or completion of the merger on the market price of Glacier and/or AB common shares, their respective financial performance and their respective ability to maintain business operations (including relationships with employees and customers);

the risks related to AB being restricted in the operation of its business while the merger agreement is in effect;

Glacier and AB may incur significant transaction and other costs in connection with the merger and such costs may be in excess of those anticipated;

any litigation or unknown liabilities relating to the merger or either party to the merger;

 

the anticipated growth opportunities and cost savings from the merger may not be fully realized or may take longer to realize than expected; and

 

operating costs, customer losses and business disruption during the pendency of or following the merger, including adverse developments in relationships with customers, employees, and counterparties may be greater than expected.expected; and

other risk factors as detailed from time to time in Glacier’s and AB’s reports filed with the SEC, including Glacier’s and AB’s respective Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and other documents filed with the SEC, including the risks and uncertainties set forth in or incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus in the section titled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 14 See the section titled “Where You Can Find More Information” beginning on page 79 of this proxy statement/prospectus.

The foregoing list of factors is not intended to be exhaustive. These forward-looking statements reflect Glacier’s and AB’s current views with respect to future events and are based on numerous assumptions and assessments made by Glacier and AB in light of their experiences and perceptions of historical trends, current conditions, business strategies, operating environments, future developments and other factors they believe appropriate. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that will occur in the future. The factors described in the context of such forward-looking statements in this document could cause Glacier’s and AB’s plans with respect to the merger, actual results, performance or achievements, industry results and developments to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by such forward-looking statements. Although it is believed that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, no assurance can be given that such expectations will prove to have been correct and persons reading this document are therefore cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus or, in the case of a document incorporated by reference, as of the date of that document. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements concerning the proposed transaction or other matters attributable to Glacier or FNBAB or any person acting on behalf of Glacier or FNBAB are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements above. Neither Glacier nor FNBAB undertakes any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect circumstances or events that occur after the date the forward-looking statements are made.

SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF GLACIER

The following table presents selected consolidated financial information of Glacier for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, and 2014. The consolidated financial data below should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus. See “Where You Can Find More Information.”

   At or for the Fiscal Years Ended December 31 
   2018  2017  2016  2015  2014 
   Dollars in thousands, exceptper-share data 

Summary of Operations:

      

Interest income

  $468,996  $375,022  $344,153  $319,681  $299,919 

Interest expense

   35,531   29,864   29,631   29,275   26,966 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net interest income

   433,465   345,158   314,522   290,406   272,953 

Provision for loan losses

   9,953   10,824   2,333   2,284   1,912 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

   423,512   334,334   312,189   288,122   271,041 

Noninterest income

   118,824   112,239   107,318   98,761   90,302 

Noninterest expenses

   320,127   265,571   258,714   236,757   212,679 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Pre-tax net income

   222,209   181,002   160,793   150,126   148,664 

Taxes

   40,331   64,625   39,662   33,999   35,909 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income

  $181,878  $116,377  $121,131  $116,127  $112,755 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

  $2.18  $1.50  $1.59  $1.54  $1.51 

Diluted earnings per share

  $2.17  $1.50  $1.59  $1.54  $1.51 

Cash dividends per share

  $1.31  $1.14  $1.10  $1.05  $0.98 

Statement of Financial Conditions:

      

Total assets

  $12,115,484  $9,706,349  $9,450,600  $9,089,232  $8,306,507 

Net loans receivable

   8,156,310   6,448,256   5,554,891   4,948,984   4,358,342 

Total deposits

   9,493,767   7,579,747   7,372,279   6,945,008   6,345,212 

Total borrowings

   985,085   850,927   855,830   949,995   827,067 

Shareholder’s equity

   1,515,854   1,199,057   1,116,869   1,076,650   1,028,047 

Book value per share

  $17.93  $15.37  $14.59  $14.15  $13.70 

Key Operating Ratios:

      

Return on average assets

   1.59  1.20  1.32  1.36  1.42

Return on average equity

   12.56  9.80  10.79  10.84  11.11

Average equity to average assets

   12.67  12.27  12.27  12.52  12.81

Net interest margin (tax equivalent)

   4.21  4.12  4.02  4.00  3.98

Non-performing assets over subsidiary assets

   0.47  0.68  0.76  0.88  1.08

Dividend payout ratio

   60.09  76.00  69.18  68.18  64.90

COMPARATIVE STOCK PRICE AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION

Glacier Common Stock

Glacier common stock is quoted on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “GBCI.” The following table sets forth for the periods indicated:

the high and low salesclosing sale prices per share forof Glacier common stock as reportedand AB common shares on May 17, 2021, the last trading day before the public announcement of the signing of the merger agreement, and on [    ], 2021, the latest practicable trading day before the printing date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus. The NASDAQ Global Select Market; and

cash dividends declared pertable also shows the implied value of the merger consideration payable for each AB common share on May 17, 2021 and on [        ], 2021, the latest practicable trading day before the printing date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus, determined by multiplying the closing price of the Glacier common stock.stock on such dates by the exchange ratio of 0.7971.

 

   High   Low   Cash
Dividends
Declared
 

2017

      

First quarter

  $38.17   $31.70   $0.21 

Second quarter

  $37.41   $31.56   $0.21 

Third quarter

  $38.18   $31.38   $0.51 

Fourth quarter

  $41.23   $35.50   $0.21 

2018

      

First quarter

  $41.24   $36.72   $0.23 

Second quarter

  $41.47   $35.77   $0.26 

Third quarter

  $46.28   $38.37   $0.26 

Fourth quarter

  $47.67   $36.84   $0.56 

2019

      

First quarter (through March 11, 2019)

  $45.47   $38.86   $0.00 
   GBCI Common
Stock
   ALTA Common
Stock
   Implied Value of Merger
Consideration
 

May 17, 2021

  $61.51   $43.44   $49.03 

[     ], 2021

   [     ]    [     ]    [     ] 

At March 11, 2019,[___], 2021, the 84,579,372[___] outstanding AB common shares were held by approximately [___] holders of record. At [___], 2021, the [___] outstanding shares of Glacier common stock were held by approximately 2,414 holders of record.

FNB Common Stock

FNB common stock is not listed on a stock market or quoted on any“over-the-counter” market and has been traded only very infrequently. Accordingly, there is no established trading market for FNB common stock. The trades that have occurred have been in accordance with the terms of the Amended and Restated Shareholder Agreement (as subsequently amended, the “Shareholder Agreement”). FNB shares covered by the Shareholder Agreement are generally subject to a right of first refusal of FNB and FNB shareholders other than the proposed transferee. The Shareholder Agreement also prohibits any transfer of FNB shares that would, or with the passage of time would, cause a termination of FNB’s election to be subject to subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code. Upon consummation of the merger, the Shareholder Agreement will be terminated.

FNB has historically paid dividends on its common stock based upon the estimated tax liability of its shareholders arising from the pass through of FNB income to shareholders under state and federal income tax law. FNB has historically declared and paid dividends based upon assumed marginal state and federal income tax rates as well as payout ratios of earnings from operations. Total dividends per share were $0.72 in 2015, 0.76 in 2016 and $1.05 in 2017.

At March 6, 2019, the 3,160,969 outstanding shares of FNB common stock were held by approximately 147[__] holders of record.

FNBAB SPECIAL SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETING

Date, Time, Place

The FNBAB special meeting of shareholders will be held on April 18, 2019,[___], 2021, at 10:[___] Mountain Time. The special meeting will be held in virtual meeting format only. In order to attend the special meeting, AB shareholders must register at www.proxydocs.com/ALTA by 5:00 a.m.p.m. Mountain Time at the Davis Conference Center located at 1651 North 700 West, Layton, Utah 84041.on [__], 2021.

As described below under the “Votes Required and Quorum,” approval of the merger agreement requires the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of FNB’s outstandingAB’s common stock.stock entitled to vote on the matter. The proposal to approve merger-related compensation to named executives on an advisory basis will be approved if the votes cast in favor of the proposal exceed the votes cast opposing the proposal, assuming a quorum is present. The proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, including adjournments to solicit additional proxies, will be approved if the votes cast in favor of the proposal exceed the votes cast againstopposing the proposal, assumingwhether or not a quorum is present. If less than a quorum is represented at the special meeting, a majority of the shares so represented may adjourn the special meeting without further notice.

Purpose

At the special meeting, FNBAB shareholders will:

 

Consider and vote on a proposal to approve the Plan and Agreement of Merger, dated as of January 16, 2019,May 18, 2021 (the “merger agreement”), among Glacier, Glacier Bank, FNBAB and the Bank, under the terms of which FNBAB will merge with and into Glacier and the Bank will merge with and into Glacier Bank. The merger agreement is attached asAppendix A.

Vote on a non-binding advisory proposal to approve the compensation that may be paid or become payable to AB’s named executive officers that is based on or otherwise relates to the merger.

 

Approve one or more adjournments of the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, including adjournments to solicit additional proxies in favor of approval of the merger agreement.

Record Date; Shares Outstanding and Entitled to Vote

The FNBAB Board has fixed 5:00 p.m. Mountain Timethe close of business on March 6, 2019[___], 2021, as the record date for determining the holders of shares of FNBAB common stockshares entitled to notice of and to vote at the special meeting. At the close of business on the record date, there were approximately 147[___] holders of record and 3,160,969[___] AB common shares of FNB common stock issued and outstanding. Holders of record of FNBAB common stockshares on the record date are entitled to one vote per share and are also entitled to exercise dissenters’ rights if certain procedures are followed. See “The Merger – Dissenters’ Rights” andAppendix B.share. Unvested RSUs do not have voting rights.

FNB’sAB’s directors and executive officers and certain significant shareholders have agreed to vote all shares of FNBAB common stockshares they are entitled to vote that are held or controlled by them in favor of approval of the merger agreement. As of the record date, hereof, a total of 1,357,605[_________] AB common shares, of FNB common stock, representing approximately 42.95%[____]% of all outstanding AB common shares of FNB common stock, are covered by thesubject to voting agreement.agreements. See “The Merger – Interests of FNB Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger – Voting Agreement.”Agreements”.

Votes Required and Quorum

The affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of FNB’s outstandingAB’s common stock entitled to vote is required to approve the merger agreement. At least a majority of the total outstanding AB common shares of FNB common stockentitled to vote must be present, either in personat the meeting or by proxy, in order to constitute a quorum for the special meeting. For purposes of determining a quorum, abstentions areand broker non-votes will be counted in determining the shares present at a meeting.

For voting purposes, however, shares must be affirmatively votedFOR approval of the merger agreement in order to be counted as votes in favor of the merger. As a result, abstentions and broker non-voteswith respect to the proposal to approve the merger agreement will have the same effect as votes against such proposal.

If less than

With respect to the merger-related named executive compensation proposal, approval of such proposal requires that the votes cast in favor of the proposal exceed the votes cast opposing the proposal. As a result, abstentions and broker non-votes with respect to the merger-related named executive officer compensation proposal will have no effect on the merger-related named executive officer compensation proposal.

With respect to the proposal to adjourn the special meeting if necessary or appropriate, if a quorum is representednot present at the special meeting, a majority ofshareholders entitled to vote at the shares so represented mayspecial meeting, present at the meeting or by proxy, will have the power to adjourn the special meeting. If a quorum is present at the special meeting, without further notice. Thethe proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, including adjournmentsan adjournment to solicit additional proxies in favor of the merger agreement, will be approved if the votes cast in favor of the proposal exceed the votes cast againstopposing the proposal, assuming a quorum is present.proposal.

Voting, Solicitation, and Revocation of Proxies

If you are a holder of record of AB common shares as of the record date for the special meeting, there are four ways to have your shares voted:

You can submit a proxy over the Internet at www.proxypush.com/ALTA, 24 hours a day, seven days a week, by following the instructions on your proxy card.

You can submit a proxy using a touch-tone telephone by calling 1-866-221-8481, 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and following the instructions on your proxy card.

You can complete, sign and mail your proxy card in the postage-paid envelope provided with the proxy materials.

Finally, you may vote during the meeting by following the instructions available on the meeting website.

If the enclosed proxy card is duly executed and received in time for the special meeting, it will be voted in accordance with the instructions given. If the proxy card is duly executed and received but no instructions are given, it is the intention of the persons named in the proxy to vote the shares represented by the proxyFOR the approval of the merger agreement, FOR the proposal to approve merger-related compensation of AB’s named executive officers andFOR the proposal to approve one or more adjournments to solicit additional proxies, and in the proxy holder’s discretion on any other matter properly coming before the meeting. Any proxy given by a shareholder may be revoked before its exercise by:

 

sending written notice to the Corporate Secretary of FNB;AB;

 

granting a new, valid proxy bearing a later date (by telephone, through the Internet or by completing and submitting a later-dated proxy;proxy card); or

 

attending and voting atparticipating in the special meeting and voting during the special meeting, although participating in person.the special meeting will not, by itself, revoke a proxy.

FNBAB is soliciting the proxy for the special meeting on behalf of the FNBAB Board. FNBAB will bear the cost of solicitation of proxies from its shareholders. In addition to using the mail, FNBAB may solicit proxies by personal interview, telephone, and facsimile. Banks, brokerage houses, other institutions, nominees, and fiduciaries will be requested to forward their proxy soliciting material to their principals and obtain authorization for the execution of proxies. FNB does not expect to pay any compensation for the solicitation of proxies. However, FNBAB will, upon request, pay the standard charges and expenses of banks, brokerage houses, other institutions, nominees, and fiduciaries for forwarding proxy materials to and obtaining proxies from their principals.

Voting in Person at the Special Meeting

Shares helddirectly in your name as the shareholder of record may be voted in person atduring the special meeting. If you choose to vote your shares of FNB common stock in person, please bringmeeting by following the enclosed proxy card or proof of identification.instructions available on the meeting website. Even if you plan to attendparticipate at the virtual special

meeting, we recommendAB recommends that you vote your shares of FNBAB common stockshares in advance as described above so that your vote will be counted if you later decide not to attend the special meeting.

If your shares are registered in “street name” in the name of a broker or other nominee and you wish to vote during the special meeting, you will need to obtain a legal proxy from your bank or brokerage firm. Please consult the voting form sent to you by your bank or broker to determine how to obtain a legal proxy in order to vote at the meeting.

The AB Proposals

Proposal 1: Merger Proposal

AB is asking its shareholders to approve the merger agreement. For a detailed discussion of the terms and conditions of the merger agreement, please see the section entitled “The Merger.” AB shareholders should read this proxy statement/prospectus, including any documents incorporated in this proxy statement/prospectus by reference, and its annexes, carefully and in their entirety for more detailed information concerning the merger agreement and the merger. A copy of the merger agreement is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Appendix A.

As discussed in the section entitled “Background of and Reasons for the Merger,” after careful consideration, the AB Board approved the execution, delivery and performance of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by it, including the merger, and determined the merger to be fair and in the best interests of AB and the AB shareholders.

Required Vote

Approval of the proposal to approve the merger agreement requires the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of AB’s common stock entitled to vote. If you mark “ABSTAIN” on your proxy card, fail to submit a proxy card or fail to vote by mail, by telephone, via the Internet, or via remote participation through the virtual format of the meeting at the AB special meeting, or are a “street name” holder and fail to instruct your bank, broker, or other nominee how to vote, it will have the same effect as votes against the merger proposal.

The approval of the merger by holders of AB common shares is a condition to the completion of the merger.

The AB Board recommends that AB shareholders vote “FOR” the proposal to approve the merger agreement.

Proposal 2: Advisory Proposal to Approve Merger-Related Named Executive Officer Compensation

Pursuant to Section 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), AB is providing its shareholders with the opportunity to cast an advisory (non-binding) vote to approve the compensation that may be paid or become payable to its named executive officers that is based on or otherwise relates to the merger, as disclosed in the section entitled “The Merger—Interests of AB Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger.” As required by Section 14A of the Exchange Act, AB is asking its shareholders to vote to adopt the following resolution:

“RESOLVED, that the compensation that may be paid or become payable to AB’s named executive officers that is based on or otherwise relates to the merger, and the agreements or understandings pursuant to which such compensation may be paid or become payable, in each case as disclosed pursuant to Item 402(t) of Regulation S-K in the section of the proxy statement/prospectus statement entitled “The Merger—Merger-Related Compensation for AB’s Named Executive Officers”, are hereby APPROVED.”

Required Vote

Approval of the advisory proposal to approve merger-related named executive officer compensation requires that the number of votes cast in favor of the proposal exceed the votes cast opposing the proposal,

assuming a quorum is present. If you mark “ABSTAIN” on your proxy card, fail to submit a proxy card or fail to vote by mail, by telephone, via the Internet, or via remote participation through the virtual format of the meeting at the AB special meeting, or are a “street name” holder and fail to instruct your bank, broker, or other nominee how to vote, it will have no effect on the merger-related named executive officer compensation proposal.

The vote to approve the merger-related named executive officer compensation proposal is a vote separate and apart from the vote to approve the merger agreement. Accordingly, a shareholder may vote to approve the merger-related named executive officer compensation proposal and vote not to approve the merger agreement or vice versa. Because the merger-related named executive officer compensation proposal vote is advisory only, it will not be binding on the parties to the merger. If the merger is completed, the merger-related named executive officer compensation subject to the merger-related named executive officer compensation proposal will be paid to AB’s named executive officers to the extent payable in accordance with the terms of the applicable compensation agreements and arrangements even if holders of AB common shares fail to approve the merger-related named executive officer compensation proposal.

The approval of the merger-related named executive officer compensation proposal is not a condition to the completion of the merger.

The AB Board recommends a vote “FOR” the proposal to approve merger-related compensation of AB’s named executive officers.

Proposal 3: Adjournment Proposal

AB is asking its shareholders to approve the adjournment of the AB special meeting to another date and place if necessary or appropriate to solicit additional votes in favor of the merger proposal if there are insufficient votes at the time of such adjournment to approve the merger proposal.

If, at the AB special meeting, an insufficient number of AB common shares are present via remote participation through the virtual format of the meeting or represented by proxy and voting in favor of the merger proposal, AB will move to adjourn the AB special meeting to enable the AB Board to solicit additional proxies for approval of the merger proposal. If the AB shareholders approve the adjournment proposal, AB may adjourn the AB special meeting and use the additional time to solicit additional proxies, including the solicitation of proxies from AB shareholders who have previously voted. If the date of the adjournment is not announced at the AB special meeting or a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a new notice of the adjourned meeting will be given to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting.

Required Vote

Approval of the adjournment proposal requires that the number of votes cast in favor of the proposal exceed the votes cast opposing the proposal, whether or not a quorum is present. If you mark “ABSTAIN” on your proxy card, fail to submit a proxy card or fail to vote by mail, by telephone, via the Internet, or via remote participation through the virtual format of the meeting at the AB special meeting, or are a “street name” holder and fail to instruct your bank, broker, or other nominee how to vote, it will have no effect on the adjournment proposal.

The AB Board recommends that AB shareholders vote “FOR” the adjournment proposal.

Other Matters to Come Before the AB Special Meeting

As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, the AB Board is not aware of any matters that will be presented for consideration at the AB special meeting other than as described in this proxy statement/prospectus. If, however, the AB Board properly brings any other matters before the AB special meeting, the persons named in the proxy will vote the shares represented thereby in accordance with the recommendation of the AB Board on any such matter.

BACKGROUND OF AND REASONS FOR THE MERGER

Background of the Merger

FromThe AB Board, with the assistance of executive management, periodically reviews, assesses, and discusses AB’s strategic direction, performance, and prospects. These reviews and discussions have included from time to time, third party advisors, including investment bankers and external legal counsel, and have addressed the FNBpotential strategic alternatives that might be available to AB, including organic growth opportunities, potential mergers and acquisitions (including potential acquisition targets and the sale of AB), and capital planning decisions, all with the goal of enhancing shareholder value. These reviews and discussions have also included analyses of the business environment for financial institutions, including technology initiatives and investments, the impact of low interest rates, the evolution of community banking, and talent acquisition and retention. Economic outlook nationally and locally, the regulatory and compliance environment, financial institution industry trends, peer comparisons, ongoing consolidation among financial institutions, and the benefits and risks of continued operation as a standalone company have also been considered. Factors assessed in connection with these reviews have included the risks and opportunities associated with operating in existing and new markets, competition, potential positive and negative expense and revenue synergies, regulatory requirements, interest rate environment and prospects, scale, operational risk, credit risk, market risk, and changes in technology and in delivery and marketing channels. In connection with the evaluation of strategic alternatives, AB’s executive management has had, from time to time, informal discussions, including regarding potential acquisitions or the sale of AB, with representatives of other financial institutions and has regularly updated the AB Board has discussed, analyzedregarding such discussions.

Randall M. Chesler, President and considered the valueChief Executive Officer of Glacier, and significanceLen E. Williams, President and Chief Executive Officer of FNB to its shareholders, customers, and employees, as well as the vital role it has playedAB, have lengthy careers in the local communityfinancial institutions industry and have known each other professionally for over 110 years. In recentthe last two to three years several bank holding companiessince Mr. Williams joined AB. Messrs. Chesler and Williams have expressedperiodically informally discussed matters of mutual interest in pursuingto their respective institutions, and Mr. Chesler inquired on at least one occasion about a combinationpotential business combination.

Certain members of the Gunther family and their related entities (the “Section 13D Group”) executed a shareholder agreement on January 28, 2020 and jointly filed a Schedule 13D with FNB, including a mergerthe Securities & Exchange Commission on June 12, 2020. At the time, two of equals and an acquisition by a larger institution. Asthe 10 members of the AB Board were part of its responsibility to consider these expressionsthe Section 13D Group.

To avoid potential conflicts of interest the FNB Board engaged Sandler O’Neill in April of 2014and to provide strategic advisory services to FNB. The FNB Board considered each of the opportunities as they arose, and each time the FNB Board ultimately determined that remaining independent was inadvance the best interests of the shareholders they represented.

Like many other community banks, the FNB Board has strategized around a number of business issues including: increasing competition from bank andnon-bank institutions, continued allowance of regulatory overreach from local credit unions, heightened compliance and regulatory risk, succession planning around an aging management team, and maintaining loan growth in the face of rising real estate lending concentrations. At an FNB Board meeting in May of 2018, President and Chief Executive Officer K. John Jones presented a shareholder value analysis. The FNB Board considered the analysiscompany and its dutyshareholders, in July of 2020, all 10 members of the AB Board unanimously voted to maximize value for shareholders, as well its responsibility for maintainingestablish a special committee comprising all directors other than the historic legacydirectors that were members of servicethe Section 13D Group to act on behalf of the company with respect to considering and responding to the local community, dedicated employees,goals and requests of the Section 13D Group.

In August 2020, the AB Board convened its regularly scheduled annual two-day retreat to review, assess, and set the company’s strategic direction. As is customary practice, the AB Board, with the assistance of executive management, considered and set various key strategic objectives for the company. In addition, the AB Board and executive management considered and discussed the contents and potential impacts of the Schedule 13D filing by the Section 13D Group. After considering the positive performance trajectory of the company, the successful implementation of technology initiatives, and the loyal customer base. The FNBexperience and capabilities of executive management, among other factors, the AB Board concluded that remaining independent was inadopted and endorsed the best interests ofstrategic direction for the shareholders but confirmed that that if FNB received a bona fide acquisition proposal that would reasonably be expected to result in a certain value for shareholders, that the FNB Board would need to seriously consider the proposal as an alternative to remaining independent, consistent with its fiduciary duty to the shareholders.

Following the FNB Board’s decisioncompany, including to remain independent Mr. Jones contacted representativesand pursue organic growth and potential acquisition opportunities.

In November 2020, executive management presented an opportunity to acquire a bank outside of Sandler O’Neill in early Julythe state of 2018Utah. The AB Board unanimously directed executive management to begin formal discussions with Party X regarding a potential acquisition.

During the course of the next several months, at regularly-scheduled Board meetings and terminatedthrough periodic communications with the existing engagement letter.AB Board, executive management provided the AB Board updates on unsolicited

Later in July

contacts and inquiries from third parties regarding a possible sale of 2018 the Chief Executive Officercompany, including unsolicited approaches from Glacier and Party B, key metrics on the company’s strategic direction adopted at the AB Board’s annual retreat, and progress on various potential acquisition opportunities.

On January 11, 2021, the AB Board unanimously approved the submission of a non-binding letter of interest to Party X regarding the acquisition of Party X by AB.

On January 15, 2021, Paul Gunther, a member of the Section 13D Group, resigned as a director of AB.

At a special meeting convened on January 15, 2021, the AB Board considered and discussed the strategic objectives of the company. Mr. Williams also provided an update to the AB Board on potential acquisition opportunities. In addition, the AB Board considered and discussed the amended Schedule 13D filed by the Section 13D Group on January 14, 2021, which included a letter to the AB Board requesting that the AB Board review strategic alternatives for AB, including a potential sale of the company. The filing also noted the 13D Group’s objection to AB acquiring another bank holding company, which we referand its concern that the current Board of Directors and executive management would be incapable of successfully executing such a transaction. Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., acting as financial advisor to as Company A, met with FNB’s Chairman, Kevin Garn,AB (“KBW”), was invited to the meeting to discuss businesswith the AB Board the potential process for undertaking a review of the company’s strategic alternatives and how KBW could assist in that review.

At its regularly-scheduled meeting on January 26, 2021, the AB Board received a presentation from Jones Day, legal counsel to AB, regarding the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable law and related obligations in reviewing and considering strategic alternatives, which was followed by review and discussion with KBW of strategic considerations and the following alternatives: (i) remain standalone/independent; (ii) pursue mergers and acquisitions; (iii) explore a merger of equals; or (iv) undertake a controlled sale process. The market landscape, potential targets, prospective buyers, valuation considerations, and related financial considerations were reviewed and discussed. The AB Board met in executive session to discuss the foregoing, after which the AB Board voted unanimously to continue with the strategic direction previously agreed to in August 2020 at the AB Board’s annual retreat, mainly to remain as an independent entity and pursue potential acquisition opportunities, between Company Aincluding the potential acquisition of Party X.

On January 27, 2021, the Section 13D Group filed an amended Schedule 13D, which included a letter to the AB Board, reiterating the Section 13D Group’s request that AB review strategic alternatives, including a potential sale of the company.

On February 1, 2021, Jonathan Gunther, a member of the Section 13D Group, resigned as a director of AB.

At a special meeting convened on February 11, 2021, The AB Board considered recent developments, including the ongoing consolidation among financial institutions, executive management’s ongoing discussions regarding a potential acquisition opportunity, and FNB. At the meeting, Company A’s Chief Executive Officer expressed his strong interest in acquiring FNB and expressed Company A’s willingnesssignificant potential costs likely to pay a significant merger premium. Following the meeting, Chairman Garn and Mr. Jones discussed the meeting with representatives of Sandler O’Neill and determined it was likely that Company A would make an acquisition proposal that would meet or exceed the threshold establishedbe incurred by the FNB Board at its May 2018 meeting. Accordingly, Chairman Garn and Mr. Jones directed representatives of Sandler O’Neill to contact Company A to try to determine the maximum value that Company A would be willing to offer FNB in an acquisition proposal. As part of this discussion, Chairman Garn, Mr. Jones and representatives of Sandler O’Neill also discussed Glacier and two other potential acquirorsAB and the potential values that they might be willingdisruption to offer FNBAB’s business in an acquisition. Following this conversation, representativesthe event of Sandler O’Neill were instructeda proxy contest. The AB Board discussed the company’s strategic alternatives in light of these developments and how best to contact Glacier and two other bank holding companies, which we referfurther validate the best future strategy for AB. The AB Board determined to as Company B and Company C,direct KBW to gauge their(i) approach prospective buyers to solicit interest in a possible sale of the company and also (ii) to concurrently continue to move forward with a potential acquisition of FNB.Party X.

Throughout August,At the direction of the AB Board, on February 16, 2021 executive management, with the assistance of KBW, commenced the solicitation process for a possible sale of AB. Continuing over the course of several days, representatives of Sandler O’Neill held conversationsKBW contacted or were contacted by potential counterparties, including Glacier. With KBW’s assistance, the AB Board and executive management identified potential buyers of AB with Glacier, Company A(i) the greatest financial ability to pay (based on their relative buying power versus third parties, as determined based on publicly available information) and Company B about(ii) a similar strategic direction and culture as AB. Each of the nine potential

counterparties received initial marketing information and draft non-disclosure agreements. Ultimately, seven of those parties expressed interest in the potential acquisition of FNB. Company C had previously expressedAB, executed customary non-disclosure agreements, received preliminary due diligence information, and received a process letter requesting indications of interest in acquiring FNB but had now determinedby March 12, 2021. Of the parties that it was notexecuted a non-disclosure agreement, four parties elected to receive a management presentation and meeting.

At its regularly-scheduled meeting on February 24, 2021, the AB Board received an update from KBW regarding the sale process, including preliminary due diligence performed by interested in pursuingcounterparties, and the anticipated timeline for indications of interest, as well as an update from executive management on the company’s concurrent pursuit of a potential acquisition discussions with FNB at that time. The conversationsof Party X.

During the period from March 2, 2021 to March 5, 2021, AB conducted management presentations and meetings with Glacier, CompanyParty A, Party B, and Company B included the sharing of publicly available information along with some high-level guidance on acquisition assumptions. In additionParty C.

On March 8, 2021, Glacier’s executive management team and D.A. Davidson & Co., financial advisor to the conversations with representatives of Sandler O’Neill, each of the companiesGlacier (“D.A. Davidson”), met with Chairman Garnthe Glacier board of directors to discuss the pro forma financial modeling and Mr. Jones. In these meetings, Chairman Garn and Mr. Jones emphasized that FNB

intendedapproach to remain independent, but would seriously consider an acquisition proposal if it met certain criteria. Maximizing value for FNB shareholders was of primary importance, but preserving FNB’s rich legacy, minimizing employee impact, and continuing to support the local community were also important considerations of the FNB Board.

On September 7, 2018 representatives from Glacier met with Chairman Garn, Mr. Jones and other members of the FNB executive team in Layton, Utah.

On September 14, 2018, Company B submittedsubmitting anon-binding letter of intent outlininglater in the proposed termsweek. D.A. Davidson also discussed pricing strategies based on other interested banks’ ability to pay, as well as Glacier’s pricing differentiation versus the other banks needed to encourage AB to conclude the process in one round and move forward with Glacier.

At a special meeting convened on March 15, 2021, KBW reviewed with the AB Board the process undertaken to date by AB, with KBW’s assistance, in respect of an acquisition of FNB for merger consideration comprised of 75% Company B common stock and 25% cash. At that time, there was no public market for Company B’s common stock, but Company B provided an estimatea potential sale of the valuecompany. AB received indications of Company B stock. Company B further indicated that it was not preparedinterest to proceed withacquire AB from (i) Glacier indicating an all-stock proposal (with the potential for a transaction immediately, but expected to be ready to commence due diligencespecial cash dividend based on the amount of AB capital and the negotiation of definitive merger documents during the first quarter of 2019.

On October 10, 2018, Glacier submitted anon-binding letter of intent outlining the principal terms for the proposed acquisition of FNB in exchange for Glacier common stock based oncertain other amounts at closing) at a fixed exchange ratio of 0.57700.7971 shares of Glacier shares in exchangecommon stock for each AB common share, which (excluding any special cash dividend) represented an implied per share value of FNB stock.

Also on October 10, 2018, Companyapproximately $53.01 per share and an implied 37.2% premium to AB’s stock price at such time, (ii) Party A submitted aindicating an non-bindingall-stock letter of intent outlining the principal terms for the proposed acquisition of FNB in exchange for Company A common stock, which was publicly traded, based onoffer at a fixed exchange ratio.

Representativesratio which represented an implied per share value of Sandler O’Neill discussed theapproximately $48.58 per share and an implied 25.8% premium to AB’s stock price at such time, (iii) Party B indicating an non-bindingall-stock letters of intent with Glacier and Company A and Company B, respectively, and provided additional information as requested.

On October 23, 2018, after review of additional information presented, Glacier submitted an updated letter of intent in which it increased theoffer at a fixed exchange ratio which represented an implied per share value of approximately $43.62 per share and an implied 12.9% premium to 0.6652 Glacier shares in exchange for each share of FNB stock.

On October 28, 2018, the FNB Board met with representatives of Sandler O’NeillAB’s stock price at such time, and legal counsel(iv) Party C indicating an all-stock offer (though Party C expressed a willingness to discuss a mix of cash and stock) at a fixed exchange ratio which represented an implied per share value of approximately $42.73 per share and an implied 10.6% premium to AB’s stock price at such time. In order to present all of the threenon-binding lettersindications of intent. An overall lower valuationinterest on a per share dollar basis, certain assumptions regarding AB’s share count, AB’s share price, and the lack of a public trading market for Company B’s stock made Company B’s proposal less desirable than the proposals from Company A and Glacier. Based on recent closing stock prices asshare price of the meeting date, the value of Company A’s proposal was estimated at $27.32 per FNB shareapplicable potential counterparty were made. The AB Board discussed and the value of Glacier’s proposal was estimated at $26.84 per FNB share. The FNB Board considered the valuereviewed each of the proposals on that dayindications of interest with AB’s executive management, KBW, and over the prior six months.Jones Day. The FNBAB Board, reviewed the attributes of Glacierwith input received from management and Company A stock including valuation multiples, historical stock price performance, daily stock trading volume, quarterly cash dividends and institutional research analyst recommendations. The FNB Board reviewed the historical financial performance and acquisition track-record of each of Glacier and Company A, recognizing the deal values for each would fluctuate on a daily basis. The FNB Board considered the strategic implications of the Glacier proposal and the expectation that based on Glacier’s intention to create a new Utah division comprised of the operations of FNB’s and Glacier Bank’s Utah branches, it was expected that a merger with Glacier would have a limited impact on FNB’s employees. Additionally, the new division would be able to operate with a certain level of autonomy after the merger, and be better positioned to understand and serve the local community. In contrast, the FNB Board expected that Company A’s proposal would result in more employee job loss and a potential disruption to FNB’s business. The FNB Board considered the proposals against FNB’s expected performance on a stand-alone basis. After considering all three proposals and evaluating FNB’s stand-alone prospects, the FNB Board concludedits external advisors, discussed (i) that the Glacier proposal was more than 9% higher than the next highest proposal received from Party A, (ii) the low prospect that a superior bid could be found because (x) potential counterparties identified by AB, with KBW’s assistance, were selected on the basis of the greatest financial ability to pay (based on their relative buying power versus third parties, as determined based on publicly available information) and (y) the other alternatives. Glacier’s long-term37.2% premium to AB’s stock dividend performance,price at such time (excluding any special cash dividend) was higher than the significant majority of the previously announced bank M&A transactions reviewed with the AB Board by KBW, and (iii) that Glacier has successfully completed over a dozen acquisitions of similar banks on a set of terms and conditions that were substantially similar to one another. The AB Board considered the possibility of seeking to further negotiate the stock trading liquidity, community banking modelconsideration offered by the various bidders but in light of the prices proposed and proposalability of each bidder to continuepay, the AB Board ultimately concluded that it was more advisable to proceed with the transaction proposed by Glacier. Jones Day advised the AB Board regarding their fiduciary duties under applicable law. The AB Board then unanimously voted to authorize management of the company to proceed to pursue and negotiate a business combination transaction with Glacier and to discontinue discussions regarding a potential acquisition of Party X.

FNB’s operations as partAlso on March 15, 2021, the Section 13D Group filed an amended Schedule 13D, which included a letter to AB’s shareholders, announcing the Section 13D group’s intention to consider a “vote no” campaign against certain of AB’s directors.

KBW informed Glacier of the AB Board’s decision to pursue and negotiate a separate divisionbusiness combination transaction with a local advisory board would best serve its customers, employeesGlacier on March 16, 2021. Executive management representatives of Glacier and community,AB negotiated and would likely provide a higher value to shareholdersdiscussed additional deal terms within the parameters discussed with the AB Board over the long-term, than remaining independent. Accordingly,course of the FNBnext several business days, including, without limitation, the amount of Glacier’s requested termination fee and the duration of the exclusivity period to be granted to Glacier for purposes of negotiating a definitive agreement. On March 18, 2021, the parties executed a letter of intent.

Commencing March 22, 2021 and continuing through May 18, 2021, Messrs. Chesler and Williams and other executive management representatives from Glacier and AB, respectively, had periodic telephonic meetings to discuss and negotiate the terms of the merger and potential integration. During this period, Glacier performed extensive diligence of AB, and AB, in turn, undertook reverse diligence of Glacier during this time period. During the diligence process, various working groups from Glacier and AB, including information technology, accounting, retail operations, legal and compliance, credit, human resources, marketing, internal audit, data warehouse, and commercial banking, met virtually to exchange information and discuss the proposed transaction. Representatives of KBW and D.A. Davidson also attended many of these meetings.

At the regularly-scheduled AB Board decidedmeeting on March 31, 2021, Mr. Williams provided the AB Board an update regarding the proposed merger transaction, including the status of due diligence and various potential integration matters. The potential negative impact of the recent decline in Glacier’s stock price, as well as the interest rate effect on the fair valuation of investment securities available for sale and the corresponding recording of the unrealized gain or loss to shareholders’ equity, on the transaction’s economics were discussed. A special meeting of the AB Board was convened on April 1, 2021 to discuss the transaction’s economics further. After consultation with and input from executive management, Jones Day, and KBW, the AB Board directed executive management of the company to move forward with the proposal from Glacier, subject to satisfactory resolution of a few terms of the letter of intent.

Between October 28 and October 30, 2018, FNB and Glacier, with assistance of their respective legal counsel and financial advisors, negotiated several aspects of Glacier’s letter of intent. After several discussions and consideration, Glacier and FNB signed a nonbinding letter of intent on October 30, 2018 which described the principal merger terms and provided that FNB would negotiate with Glacier exclusively for a period of 90 days. Accordingly, FNB’s discussions with Company A and Company B ceased.

Between October 30, 2018 and January 15, 2019, Glacier, FNB and their respective legal counsel and financial advisors conducted appropriate due diligence and draftedKBW and negotiatedexecutive management of the company to continue to monitor closely the transaction economics.

On April 16, 2021, Miller Nash LLP, legal counsel to Glacier (“Miller Nash”), provided an initial draft of the merger agreement. Between that receipt date and May 14, 2021, Miller Nash and Jones Day exchanged drafts of the merger agreement and related ancillary agreements. FNB provided Glacier with information regarding, among other things,transaction documents, including voting agreements to be entered into by each of the financial aspects of its business, its markets and its operations. Glacier provided FNB with information regarding, among other things, its employee benefit policies, its insurance policies and itsnon-competition arrangements with its directors and each of the executive officers.officers of AB and certain other shareholders of AB and non-compete/non-solicitation agreements to be entered into by each of the directors. The two law firms and the respective management teams negotiated, exchanged drafts, and worked towards finalizing the terms and conditions of the merger agreement, the voting agreements and other transaction documents. AB negotiated with Glacier to obtain more favorable terms and conditions in the merger agreement. Reciprocal due diligence continued during this time period as well.

At the April 28, 2021 regularly-scheduled AB Board meeting, Mr. Williams provided the AB Board a detailed update regarding the proposed merger transaction, including the status of due diligence, negotiation of the merger agreement, and various operational and integration matters. With participation from Jones Day, the AB Board reviewed and discussed the negotiation of key terms of the draft merger agreement, proposed voting agreements for executive officers and directors, and proposed non-compete/non-solicitation agreements for directors. The AB Board considered the governance structure of Glacier, including its board of directors as well as its divisional board structure. The AB Board discussed a proposed timeline for completing negotiation and anticipated next steps and directed KBW to meet with D.A. Davidson and Glacier regarding the transaction and the impact of the recent decline in Glacier’s stock price, as well as the interest rate effect on the fair valuation of investment securities available for sale and the corresponding recording of the unrealized gain or loss to shareholders’ equity.

On May 10, 2021, a special meeting of the AB Board was convened. KBW updated the AB Board on its discussion with Glacier and D.A. Davidson about the transaction’s economics. Jones Day addressed the status of the legal documentation for the proposed transaction. The proposed timing and strategy for approaching the Section 13D Group regarding the proposed transaction was also discussed. The Board discussed the overall strength and viability of the proposed transaction, taking into account the fluctuation in the implied valuation as a result of changes in stock prices, and the AB Board instructed executive management of AB to continue to move forward negotiating the potential transaction with the assistance of AB’s external advisors. The AB Board also authorized executive management and the advisors of AB to contact Davis Partnership, L.P., Davis Capital Partners, LLC and Lansing Davis (collectively, the “Davis Group”) and representatives for the Section 13D Group in connection with the potential transaction.

Also on May 10, 2021, Mr. Williams approached the Davis Group regarding execution of a customary non-disclosure agreement to facilitate discussion about the potential transaction and garnering the group’s support for the same through execution of a voting agreement.

On September 6May 11, 2021, the Davis Group entered into a non-disclosure agreement.

On or about May 11, 2021, as directed by the AB Board, KBW and 7, 2018, representativesJones Day approached the investment banker and legal counsel, respectively, for the Section 13D Group regarding execution of a customary non-disclosure agreement to facilitate discussion about the potential transaction and garnering the group’s support for the same through execution of a voting agreement.

On May 12, 2021, the Section 13D Group entered into a non-disclosure agreement with AB, after which KBW and Jones Day discussed with the Section 13D Group’s advisors the general terms of the proposed transaction and the request for execution of a voting agreement. During the period from May 12, 2021 to May 17, 2021, legal counsel to the Section 13D Group, Miller Nash, Jones Day, and executive management of AB negotiated and exchanged drafts of the voting agreement.

Also on May 12, 2021, Mr. Williams discussed the potential transaction and the voting agreement with the Davis Group. During the period between May 12, 2021 and May 17, 2021, legal counsel to the Davis Group, Miller Nash, Jones Day and management of AB negotiated and exchanged drafts of the voting agreement.

Also on May 12, 2021, certain executive officers of AB were presented with draft employment agreements to be entered into in connection with the signing of the merger agreement. During the period from May 12, 2021 to May 16, 2021, Miller Nash and certain executive officers of AB and their independent counsel negotiated and exchanged drafts of the employment agreements.

On May 17, 2021, at the Section 13D Group’s request, Mr. Chesler, Craig A. Langel, chair of Glacier’s Board of Directors, Ronald J. Copher, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Glacier, were accompanied by representativesand Donald J. Chery, Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer of FNB on a due diligence trip to review the branches of FNB and its markets. Glacier, representatives met with representatives from FNBof the Section 13D Group to discuss the transactionproposed transaction.

Also on May 17, 2021, a special meeting of the AB Board was convened to consider the proposed merger transaction. Members of executive management and conduct due diligence interviews.

On January 4, 2019, representatives of Glacier informed representativesKBW and Jones Day attended the meeting at the invitation of FNB that Glacier’s due diligence revealed higher transaction expensesthe AB Board. The AB Board was provided with a set of meeting materials in advance of the meeting, including substantially final drafts of the merger agreement, the voting agreements which included key members of the Section 13D Group and the Davis Group, the non-competition/non-solicitation agreements, and a higher reserve for loan losses than initially anticipated. As a result, Glacier offered a reduced exchange ratiosummary of 0.6474 Glacier shares in exchange for each FNB share.

On January 9, 2019, representatives from FNB, Sandler O’Neill and Glacier participated in a reverse due diligence conference call to provide information to FNB regarding Glacier and answer questions from FNB and Sandler O’Neill.

On January 10, 2019, the FNB Board, together with representativesmaterial terms of Sandler O’Neill and legal counsel, met to consider Glacier’s due diligence findings, the reduced exchange ratio and the proposed definitive merger agreement as negotiatedprepared by Jones Day. Jones Day discussed with the directors their fiduciary duties under applicable law and reviewed the accompanying legal standards. Jones Day proceeded to date. Representativesreview in detail with the AB Board the terms of Sandler O’Neillthe merger agreement, including the terms of various ancillary documents. KBW then reviewed the financial aspects of the proposed merger. FNB’s legal counsel reviewedtransaction, including the specific terms of the merger agreement and the substantial process involved in negotiating its terms. The FNB Board considered all these matters and determined that the reduced offer still constituted s significant premium and unanimously confirmed its desirefinancial analyses with respect to proceed with the proposed merger.

On January 11, 2019, FNB management conducted onsite diligence at Glacier’s headquarters.

On January 15, 2019, the FNB Board, together with representatives of Sandler O’Neilltransaction that KBW performed, and legal counsel, again met to consider the negotiated proposed definitive merger agreement. Representatives of Sandler O’Neill reviewed the financial aspects of the proposed merger andKBW rendered to the FNBAB Board a verbalan opinion, which was subsequentlyinitially rendered verbally and confirmed in writing,a written opinion dated May 17, 2021, to the effect

that, as of thatsuch date and subject to the procedures followed, assumptions made, matters considered, and qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken by Sandler O’Neill,KBW as set forth in its opinion, the merger considerationexchange ratio in the proposed merger with Glacier was fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of FNBAB common stock. Legal counsel then reviewedshares. The AB Board considered the termsvalues of the proposed merger agreementother acquisition proposals that had been previously received, taking into account changes in stock prices, and noted that the changes toconsideration in the proposed merger agreement sincetransaction with Glacier was still clearly the FNB Board’s January 10 meeting. Among other matters considered,best for shareholders.

After considering the FNB Board reviewed

the specific terms of the merger agreement, the form and value of the consideration to be received by FNB shareholders, the price and historical performance of Glacier common stock and related dividend payouts, current market conditions including comparable bank merger and acquisition transactions, the employment of certain FNB employees following the merger, and the implications of the merger to FNB’s employees, customers, and communities. After due consideration of these and other matters, and taking into consideration the fairness opinion of Sandler O’Neill, the FNB Board unanimously approved entering into the merger agreement.

On January 15, 2019, the board of directors of Glacier, together with its legal counsel and representatives of Piper Jaffray & Co., met to consider approval of the definitive merger agreement. Piper Jaffray & Co. provided updated pro forma financial analyses and Glacier’s legal counsel presented a review of the keyproposed terms of the merger agreement and related ancillary agreements. Among othertransaction documents, and taking into consideration the matters discussed during that meeting and prior meetings of the boardAB Board, including the strategic options discussed at those meetings and the factors described under the section of directorsthis proxy statement/prospectus entitled “Recommendation of the AB Board and Glacier’s advisors summarizedReasons for the resultsMerger,” the AB Board determined that the merger was fair to and in the best interests of AB and AB shareholders, and the AB Board unanimously approved, adopted and declared advisable the execution, delivery and performance of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by it, including the merger, and recommended to AB’s shareholders that they approve the merger and the merger agreement.

AB executive management then discussed with the AB Board the proposed communication plan, including the public announcement, internal meeting with employees, and schedule for media and investor calls.

On May 18, 2021, a special meeting of the Glacier Board was convened to consider the proposed merger transaction. Members of executive and senior management and representatives of D.A. Davidson and Miller Nash also attended the meeting at the invitation of the Glacier Board. The Glacier Board was provided with a set of meeting materials in advance of the meeting, including substantially final drafts of the merger agreement, the voting agreements, the non-competition/non-solicitation agreements, and a comprehensive due diligence reviews,review summary. Miller Nash discussed with the directors their fiduciary duties under applicable law and reviewed the accompanying legal standards. Members of Glacier’s executive and senior management team then reviewed the enhanced due diligence process in detail. This included a review of the credit, compliance and legal findings. D.A. Davidson then reviewed the financial aspects of the proposed transaction, including the financial analyses with respect to the proposed transaction that D.A. Davidson performed. Miller Nash proceeded to review in detail with the Glacier Board the terms of the merger agreement, including the terms of various ancillary documents. After considering the proposed terms of the merger agreement and related ancillary agreements, key pricing metrics,transaction documents, and taking into consideration the pro forma financial impactmatters discussed during that meeting and prior meetings of the merger to Glacier’s shareholders,Glacier Board, the benefits of establishing a new bank division in Utah, risks of the merger, and the timing and process for consummation of the merger. After due consideration of these and other matters, the board of directors of Glacier approved the merger agreement.

The parties entered into the merger agreement on January 16, 2019. After the close of business on January 16, 2019, the parties issued a joint press release announcing the merger.

Reasons for the Merger – FNB

At a board meeting held on January 15, 2019, the FNB Board determined that the terms of the merger agreement werewas in the best interests of FNBGlacier and its shareholders. Glacier shareholders, and the Glacier Board unanimously approved, adopted and declared advisable the execution, delivery and performance of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by it, including the merger.

Following receipt of approval of the merger agreement and transaction from the Glacier Board on May 18, 2021, AB and Glacier executed the merger agreement, each of the directors and each of the executive officers of AB, the Davis Group and members of the Section 13D Group executed the voting agreements with Glacier, each of the directors of AB executed the non-solicitation/non-competition agreements with Glacier, and certain executive officers of AB executed their employment agreements with Glacier. On the afternoon of May 18, 2021, each of Glacier and AB issued press releases announcing the execution of the merger agreement.

On May 19, 2021, Glacier and AB each made a customary filing with the SEC on Form 8-K regarding the execution of the merger agreement and included a copy of the merger agreement as an exhibit to such filing.

Recommendation of the AB Board and Reasons for the Merger

After careful consideration, at a meeting held on May 17, 2021, the AB Board determined that the merger agreement, including the merger of the Bank into Glacier Bank, is in the best interests of AB and AB’s shareholders and approved and adopted the merger agreement.

In the course of reaching this determination and relatedits decision to approve the merger agreement, the FNB Board evaluated the merger and the merger agreement in consultation with the management of FNB and FNB’s financial advisor and legal counsel. In reaching its determination, the FNB Board considered a number of factors. Such factors also constituted the reasons that the FNB Board determined to approveother transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and to recommend that FNBthe AB shareholders vote in favor of“FOR” the proposal to approve the merger agreement. Such reasons includedagreement, the following:AB Board evaluated the merger agreement, the merger, and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement in consultation with AB’s executive management, as well as AB’s financial advisor, KBW, and legal advisor, Jones Day, and considered various factors, including, without limitation, the following material factors:

 

the termsits knowledge of the merger agreementAB’s business, operations, regulatory and financial condition, asset quality, earnings, loan portfolio, capital and prospects both as an independent organization and as a part of a combined company with Glacier;

its understanding of Glacier’s business, operations, regulatory and financial condition, asset quality, earnings, capital and prospects, taking into account publicly available information and the value and formcompany’s due diligence review of consideration to be received by FNB shareholders in the merger;Glacier;

 

the historical trading ranges for Glacier common stock;expanded possibilities, including organic growth and future acquisitions, that would be available to the combined company, given its larger size, asset base, capital, market capitalization and footprint;

 

the historicnature of the merger consideration, which is in the form of a fixed exchange ratio that offers AB shareholders the opportunity to participate as shareholders of Glacier in the future performance of the combined company and prospective businessan approximately 13.7% ownership stake in the combined company, and includes a potential cash component to be distributed to AB shareholders via a special dividend in certain circumstances;

on the basis of FNBthe Tax Opinion of Jones Day to be delivered to AB pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the understanding of the AB Board that the merger will qualify as a “reorganization” under Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code and that, as a result, AB shareholders will not recognize gain or loss with respect to their receipt of the strategic planshares portion of FNB;the merger consideration;

 

the likelybenefits to the Bank and its customers of operating as a larger organization, including increased geographic footprint, higher lending limits, and greater financial resources;

the increasing importance of operational scale and financial resources in maintaining efficiency and remaining competitive over the long term;

the expected social and economic impact of the merger on the constituencies served by the Bank, including its customers, employees, and customers of the Bank and the strategic plans, methods of operation and organizational structure of Glacier Bank;communities;

 

the illiquidityeffects of FNB stock, FNBthe mergers on the Bank employees, including the prospects for continued employment in a larger organization and various benefits agreed to be provided to the Bank capital planning and capital retention and growth prospects;employees;

 

the geographic locationsunderstanding of the AB Board of the current and prospective environment in which the Bank and Glacier Bank operate, including national and local economic conditions, the interest rate environment, increasing operating costs resulting from regulatory initiatives and compliance mandates, and the Bank;competitive effects of the continuing consolidation in the banking industry;

 

the belief that the merger is likely to provide substantial return to AB shareholders;

the ability of Glacier to complete the merger from a financial perspective;

an extensive review of strategic options available to AB and consideration and weighing of the potential risks and benefits associated with Glacier’s greater assetseach;

its discussions with AB’s financial advisor at the AB Board meeting on January 26, 2021, regarding AB undertaking a controlled sales process and broader market relativeat the AB Board meeting on March 15, 2021, regarding AB’s selection of potential counterparties on the basis of the greatest financial ability to FNB,pay;

the belief that the most reasonably likely competing buyers had been approached in connection with the sale process and the AB Board’s consideration that the transaction with Glacier common stock represents a greater diversification of risk for FNBwas more favorable to AB shareholders than FNB common stock;the potential value from other offers received;

the public filings of the Section 13D Group and potential disruption and expense that could arise from a proxy contest initiated by the Section 13D Group;

the electionfinancial presentation, dated May 17, 2021, of KBW to be subject to Subchapter S of the Internal Revenue CodeAB Board and limitations on the number and type of shareholders and the limitations on securities that FNB may issue;

the effects of termination of the FNB election under Subchapter S including the aggregate tax liability of FNB and its shareholders;

the Shareholder Agreement and the restrictions on transfer of FNB common stock;

information concerning Glacier’s financial condition and results of operations as well as the likelihood that Glacier would be able to obtain regulatory approval for the merger;

the opinion, dated January 15, 2019,May 17, 2021, of Sandler O’NeillKBW to the FNBAB Board as to the fairness, from a financial point of view and as of the date of the opinion, to the holders of FNBAlta common stock of the merger considerationexchange ratio in the proposed merger, as more fully described below under “Opinion of FNB’sAlta’s Financial Advisor”;

 

the expectation that FNB shareholders would have the opportunity to continue to participate in the growthshareholder voting agreements, including those executed by members of the combined companySection 13D Group and would also benefit from the significantly greater liquidity of the trading market for Glacier common stock;

that Glacier has historically paid cash dividends on its common stock;Davis Group;

 

the fact that Glacier’s common stock is widely held and has an active trading market, whereas FNB’s stock is illiquid;

the future employment opportunities for the existing employeesAB Board’s review with its legal advisors of the Bank;

the enhanced resources and the ability to meet the growing needsterms of the Bank’s customers;

merger agreement, including the expectation that Glacier’s plansagreement by both parties to operate the Bank’s offices and Glacier Bank’s existing offices as a distinct division of Glacier Bank and Glacier’s agreementuse commercially reasonable efforts to establish a local advisory board will allow retention of local decision making and preservation of a tradition of service to the Bank’s local community followingobtain required regulatory approvals for the merger;

 

the provisions inlikelihood, based on Glacier’s recent track record, of receiving the required regulatory approvals and completing the merger agreement that provide for the ability of the FNB Board to respond to an unsolicited acquisition proposal that the FNB Board determines in good faith is a superior proposal as defined in the merger agreement and to otherwise exercise its fiduciary and legal duties;timely manner;

 

Glacier’s consistent historical performance in closing merger transactions and its track record in integrating acquisitions and of realizing the provisionsexpected financial and other benefits of the merger agreement that provide for the ability of the FNB Board to terminate the merger agreement, subject to certain conditions, including the payment of abreak-up fee, if FNB has entered into a definitive agreement with respect to a “Superior Proposal”;such acquisitions; and

 

the likelihoodterms of the merger being approvedagreement, including the representations, covenants, and termination provisions and the size of the termination fee payable by applicable regulatory authorities without undue conditions or delay.AB in certain circumstances in relation to the overall transaction size.

The FNBAB Board also considered a number of potential risks and uncertainties and risksassociated with the mergers in connection with its deliberations concerningdeliberation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement,proposed transaction, including, without limitation, the following:

 

the potential risk that the merger consideration willto be paid through the issuance ofto AB shareholders could be adversely affected by a fixed number of shares of Glacier common stock, and any decrease in the markettrading price of Glacier common stock afterduring the datependency of the merger agreement will result in a reduction in the merger consideration to be received by FNB shareholders at the time of completion of the merger, subject to the adjustment procedures described under “The Merger – Termination of the Merger Agreement”;merger;

 

the potential risk that FNB shareholders will not necessarily know orthe exchange ratio could be able to calculatereduced in the actual valueevent that AB’s closing capital was beneath a specified threshold;

the potential risk of diverting management attention and resources from the merger consideration which they would receive uponoperation of AB’s business and towards the completion of the merger;

 

the possible disruptionpossibility that higher bids could emerge from a continued sales process and the possibility that prolonging the sales process could result in the Glacier bid being lost;

the fact that in order to FNB’senter into the merger agreement, AB set aside certain strategic business that may result fromalternatives and the announcementmerger agreement includes continuing restrictions on the conduct of AB’s business prior to the completion of the mergers;

the potential risks associated with achieving anticipated cost synergies and savings and successfully integrating AB’s business, operations and workforce with those of Glacier;

the fact that the interests of certain of AB’s directors and executive officers may be different from, or in addition to, the interests of AB’s other shareholders;

that no seats on the board of directors of Glacier are being offered to existing directors or shareholders of AB in connection with the transaction;

that, while AB expects that the mergers will be consummated, there can be no assurance that all conditions to the parties’ obligations to complete the merger agreement will be satisfied, including the risk that necessary regulatory approvals or AB shareholder approval might not be obtained or may be delayed and, as a result, the resulting distraction of management’s attention from theday-to-day operations of FNB’s business;mergers may not be consummated or may be delayed; and

 

the restrictions contained in the merger agreementrisk of potential employee attrition and/or adverse effects on the operation of FNB’s business during the period between signingand customer relationships as a result of the merger agreement and completion of the merger, as well as the other covenants and agreements of FNB contained in the merger agreement.pending mergers.

The foregoing discussion of the reasons that ledinformation and factors considered by the FNBAB Board to approve the merger agreement and recommend that FNB’s shareholders vote in favor of the merger agreement is not intended to be exhaustive, but, is believedrather, includes the material factors considered by the AB Board. In reaching its decision to include allapprove the merger agreement, the merger of the material reasons forBank into Glacier Bank and the FNB Board’s decision. In reachingother transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, the AB Board did not quantify or assign any relative weights to the factors considered, and individual directors may have given different weights to different factors. The AB Board considered all these factors as a whole and overall considered the factors to be favorable to, and support, its determination to approve and recommend the transaction, the FNB Board based its recommendation on the totalitymerger agreement.

It should be noted that this explanation of the AB Board’s reasoning and all other information presented to itin this section is forward-looking in nature and, did not assign any relative or specific weights totherefore, should be read in light of the reasons considered in reaching that determination. Individual directors may have given differing weights to different reasons. After deliberating with respect tofactors discussed under the merger with Glacier, considering, among other things, the matters discussed above, the FNB Board unanimously approved the merger agreement and the merger with Glacier as being in the best interests of FNB and its shareholders.heading “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”

Opinion of FNB’sAB’s Financial Advisor

FNB retained Sandler O’NeillAB engaged KBW to actrender financial advisory and investment banking services to AB, including an opinion to the AB Board as an independentto the fairness, from a financial advisorpoint of view, to FNB’s boardthe common shareholders of directorsAB of the exchange ratio (referred to elsewhere in connection with FNB’s consideration of a possible business combination. Sandler O’Neillthis proxy statement/prospectus as the per share stock consideration) in the proposed merger. AB selected KBW because KBW is a nationally recognized investment banking firm whose principal business specialty is financial institutions. Inwith substantial experience in transactions similar to the ordinary coursemerger. As part of its investment banking business, Sandler O’NeillKBW is regularlycontinually engaged in the valuation of financial institutionsservices businesses and their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions and other corporate transactions.acquisitions.

Sandler O’Neill acted as an independent financial advisor in connection withAs part of its engagement, representatives of KBW attended the meeting of the AB Board held on May 17, 2021, at which the AB Board evaluated the proposed transaction and participated in certaintransaction. At this meeting, KBW reviewed the financial aspects of the negotiations leadingproposed merger and rendered to the execution of the merger agreement. At the January 15, 2019 meeting at which FNB’s board of directors considered and discussed the terms of the merger agreement and the merger, Sandler O’Neill delivered to FNB’s board of directors its oralAB Board an opinion which was subsequently confirmed in writing, to the effect that, as of January 15, 2019, the merger consideration provided for in the merger agreement was fairsuch date and subject to the holders of FNB common stock from a financial point of view. The full text of Sandler O’Neill’s opinion is attached as Appendix C to this proxy statement/prospectus. The opinion outlines the procedures followed, assumptions made, matters considered, and qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken by Sandler O’NeillKBW as set forth in rendering its opinion. opinion, the exchange ratio in the proposed merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of AB common shares. The AB Board directors approved the merger agreement at this meeting.

The description of the opinion set forth belowherein is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the opinion. Holders of FNB common stock are urgedopinion, which is attached as Appendix B to readthis document and is incorporated herein by reference, and describes the entire opinion carefullyprocedures followed, assumptions made, matters considered, and qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken by KBW in connection with their consideration ofpreparing the proposed merger.

opinion.

Sandler O’Neill’sKBW’s opinion speaks only as of the date of the opinion. The opinion was for the information of, and was directed to, FNB’s board of directorsthe AB Board (in its capacity as such) in connection with its consideration of the merger agreement and the merger and does not constitute a recommendation to any shareholder of FNB as to how any such shareholder should vote at any meeting of shareholders called to consider and vote upon the approvalfinancial terms of the merger agreement and the merger. Sandler O’Neill’sThe opinion was directedaddressed only to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the exchange ratio in the merger consideration to the holders of FNBAB common stock and doesshares. It did not address the underlying business decision of FNBAB to engage in the merger or enter into the formmerger agreement or structureconstitute a recommendation to the AB Board in connection with the merger, and it does not constitute a recommendation to any holder of AB common shares or any shareholder of any other entity as to how to vote in connection with the merger or any other transactions contemplated inmatter, nor does it constitute a recommendation regarding whether or not any such shareholder should enter into a voting, shareholders’ or affiliates’ agreement with respect to the merger agreement,or exercise any dissenters’ or appraisal rights that may be available to such shareholder.

KBW’s opinion was reviewed and approved by KBW’s Fairness Opinion Committee in conformity with its policies and procedures established under the relative meritsrequirements of Rule 5150 of the merger as compared to any other alternative transactions or business strategies that might exist for FNB or the effect of any other transaction in which FNB might engage. Sandler O’Neill did not express any opinion as to the fairness of the amount or nature of the compensation to be received in the merger by any officer, director or employee of FNB or Glacier Bancorp, Inc. (or, for the purposes of this section, “GBCI”), or any class of such persons, if any, relative to the compensation to be received in the merger by any other shareholder, including the consideration to be received by the holders of FNB common stock. Sandler O’Neill’s opinion was approved by Sandler O’Neill’s fairness opinion committee. Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.

In connection with itsthe opinion, Sandler O’NeillKBW reviewed, analyzed and considered,relied upon material bearing upon the financial and operating condition of AB and Glacier and bearing upon the merger, including, among other things:

 

a draft of the merger agreement dated JanuaryMay 14, 2019;2021 (the most recent draft then made available to KBW);

the audited financial statements and the Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the three fiscal years ended December 31, 2020 of AB;

the unaudited quarterly financial statements and the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2021 of AB;

the audited financial statements and Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the three fiscal years ended December 31, 2020 of Glacier;

the unaudited quarterly financial statements and the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2021 of Glacier;

 

certain publicly available financial statementsregulatory filings of AB and other historical financial information of FNBGlacier and The First National Bank of Layton that Sandler O’Neill deemed relevant;their respective subsidiaries, including the quarterly reports on Form FR Y-9C and call reports filed with respect to each quarter during the three-year period ended December 31, 2020 and the quarter ended March 31, 2021;

 

certain publicly available financial statementsother interim reports and other historical financial informationcommunications of GBCIAB and Glacier Bank that Sandler O’Neill deemed relevant;to their respective shareholders; and

 

internal net income projections for FNB forother financial information concerning the years ending December 31, 2018 through December 31, 2020 with an annual net income growth rate forbusinesses and operations of AB and Glacier that was furnished to KBW by AB and Glacier or that KBW was otherwise directed to use.

KBW’s consideration of financial information and other factors that it deemed appropriate under the years thereafter, as provided bycircumstances or relevant to its analyses included, among others, the senior management of FNB, as well as estimated dividends per share for the years ending December 31, 2019 through December 31, 2022, as directed by the senior management of FNB;following:

 

publicly available consensus analyst earnings per share estimates for GBCI for the years ending December 31, 2018 through December 31, 2020, as well as a long-term earnings per share growth rate for the years thereafterhistorical and dividend payout ratio for the years ending December 31, 2019 through December 31, 2022, as directed by the senior managementcurrent financial position and results of GBCI;operations of AB and Glacier;

 

the pro forma financial impactassets and liabilities of the merger on GBCI based on certain assumptions relating to purchase accounting adjustments, cost savingsAB and transaction expenses, as provided by the senior management of GBCI;Glacier;

 

the publicly reported historical pricenature and trading activity for GBCI common stock, including terms of certain other merger transactions and business combinations in the banking industry;

a comparison of certain financial and stock market information for GBCI common stockAB and certain stock indices as well as publicly availableGlacier with similar information for certain other similar companies the securities of which were publicly traded;

 

a comparisonpublicly available consensus “street estimates” of certain financial information for FNB and GBCI with similar financial institutions forAB, as well as assumed long-term AB growth rates provided to KBW by AB management, all of which information was publicly available;

discussed with KBW by AB management and used and relied upon by KBW at the financial termsdirection of certain recent business combinations insuch management and with the banking industry (on a nationwide basis), toconsent of the extent publicly available;AB Board;

 

publicly available consensus “street estimates” of Glacier, as well as assumed long-term Glacier growth rates provided to KBW by Glacier management, all of which information was discussed with KBW by Glacier management and used and relied upon by KBW based on such discussions, at the current market environment generallydirection of Glacier management and with the banking environment in particular;consent of the AB Board; and

 

estimates regarding certain pro forma financial effects of the merger on Glacier (including, without limitation, the cost savings and related expenses expected to result or be derived from the merger) that were prepared by, and provided to and discussed with KBW by, Glacier management and that were used and relied upon by KBW based on such discussions, at the direction of AB management and with the consent of the AB Board.

KBW also performed such other information, financial studies and analyses as it considered appropriate and investigationstook into account its assessment of general economic, market and financial economicconditions and market criteriaits experience in other transactions, as Sandler O’Neill considered relevant.

Sandler O’Neill also discussed with certain memberswell as its experience in securities valuation and knowledge of the managementbanking industry generally. KBW also participated in discussions held by the managements of FNBAB and its representativesGlacier regarding the past and current business operations, regulatory relations, financial condition and future prospects of their respective companies and such other matters

as KBW deemed relevant to its inquiry. In addition, KBW considered the results of operations and prospectsthe efforts undertaken by AB, with KBW’s assistance, to solicit indications of FNB and held similar discussionsinterest from third parties regarding a potential transaction with certain members of the management of GBCI and its representatives regarding the business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects of GBCI.AB.

In performingconducting its review Sandler O’Neilland arriving at its opinion, KBW relied upon and assumed the accuracy and completeness of all of the financial and other information that was provided to it or that was publicly available and KBW did not independently verify the accuracy or completeness of any such information or assume any responsibility or liability for such verification, accuracy or completeness. KBW relied upon the management of AB as to the reasonableness and reviewed by Sandler O’Neillachievability of the publicly available consensus “street estimates” of AB and the assumed AB long-term growth rates referred to above (and the assumptions and bases therefor), and KBW assumed that all such information was reasonably prepared and represented, or in the case of the AB “street estimates” referred to above that such estimates were consistent with, the best currently available estimates and judgments of AB management and that the forecasts, projections and estimates reflected in such information would be realized in the amounts and in the time periods estimated. KBW further relied, with the consent of AB, upon Glacier management as to the reasonableness and achievability of the publicly available consensus “street estimates” of Glacier, the assumed Glacier long-term growth rates, and the estimates regarding certain pro forma financial effects of the merger on Glacier (including, without limitation, the cost savings and related expenses expected to result or be derived from public sources,the merger), all as referred to above (and the assumptions and bases for all such information), and KBW assumed that all such information was reasonably prepared and represented, or in the case of the Glacier “street estimates” referred to above that such estimates were consistent with, the best currently available estimates and judgments of Glacier management and that the forecasts, projections and estimates reflected in such information would be realized in the amounts and in the time periods estimated.

It is understood that the portion of the foregoing financial information of AB and Glacier that was provided to Sandler O’Neill by FNB or GBCI or their respective representatives, orKBW was not prepared with the expectation of public disclosure and that all of the foregoing financial information, including the publicly available consensus “street estimates” of AB and Glacier, was otherwise reviewed by Sandler O’Neill,based on numerous variables and Sandler O’Neillassumptions that are inherently uncertain (including, without limitation, factors related to general economic and competitive conditions and, in particular, assumptions regarding the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic) and, accordingly, actual results could vary significantly from those set forth in such information. KBW assumed, such accuracy and completeness for purposes of rendering its opinion without any independent verification or investigation. Sandler O’Neill reliedbased on the assurances ofdiscussions with the respective managements of FNBAB and GBCIGlacier and with the consent of the AB Board, that they were not aware of any facts or circumstances that would have made any ofall such information inaccurateprovided a reasonable basis upon which KBW could form its opinion and KBW expressed no view as to any such information or misleading. Sandler O’Neill was not asked tothe assumptions or bases therefor. KBW relied on all such information without independent verification or analysis and did not undertake an independent verification ofin any of such information and Sandler O’Neill did notrespect assume any responsibility or liability for the accuracy or completeness thereof. Sandler O’Neill did not make an independent evaluation or perform an appraisal of the specific assets, the collateral securing assets or the liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of FNB or GBCI or any of their respective subsidiaries, nor was Sandler O’Neill furnished with any such evaluations or appraisals. Sandler O’Neill rendered no opinion or evaluation on the collectability of any assets or the future performance of any loans of FNB or GBCI. Sandler O’Neill did not make an independent evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses of FNB or GBCI, or of the combined entity after the merger, and Sandler O’Neill did not review any individual credit files relating to FNB or GBCI. Sandler O’Neill assumed, with the consent of FNB, that the respective allowances for loan losses for both FNB and GBCI were adequate to cover such losses and would be adequate on a pro forma basis for the combined entity.

In preparing its analyses, Sandler O’Neill used internal net income projections for FNB for the years ending December 31, 2018 through December 31, 2020 with an annual net income growth rate for the years thereafter, as provided by the senior management of FNB, as well as estimated dividends per share for the years ending December 31, 2018 through December 31, 2022, as directed by the senior management of FNB. In addition, Sandler O’Neill used publicly available consensus analyst earnings per share estimates for GBCI for the years ending December 31, 2018 through December 31, 2020, as well as a long-term earnings per share growth rate for the years thereafter and dividend payout ratio for the years ending December 31, 2018 through December 31, 2022, as directed by the senior management of GBCI. Sandler O’Neill also received and used in its pro forma analyses certain assumptions relating to purchase accounting adjustments, cost savings and transaction expenses, as provided by the senior management of GBCI. With respect to the foregoing information, the respective senior managements of FNB and GBCI confirmed to Sandler O’Neill that such information reflected (or, in the case of the publicly available consensus analyst estimates referred to above, were consistent with) the best currently available projections, estimates and judgments of those respective managements as to the future financial performance of FNB and GBCI, respectively, and the other matters covered thereby, and Sandler O’Neill assumed that the future financial performance reflected in such information would be achieved. Sandler O’Neill expressed no opinion as to such information, or the assumptions on which such information was based. Sandler O’NeillKBW also assumed that there had beenwere no material changechanges in the respective assets,

liabilities, financial condition, results of operations, business or prospects of FNBeither AB or GBCIGlacier since the date of the most recentlast financial statements of each such entity that were made available to Sandler O’Neill. Sandler O’NeillKBW. KBW is not an expert in the independent verification of the adequacy of allowances for loan and lease losses and KBW assumed, without independent verification and with AB’s consent, that the aggregate allowances for credit losses for AB and Glacier are adequate to cover such losses. In rendering its opinion, KBW did not make or obtain any evaluations or appraisals or physical inspection of the property, assets or liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of AB or Glacier, the collateral securing any of such assets or liabilities, or the collectability of any such assets, nor did KBW examine any individual loan or credit files, nor did it evaluate the solvency, financial capability or fair value of AB or Glacier under any state or federal laws, including those relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or other matters. Estimates of values of companies and assets do not purport to be appraisals or necessarily reflect the prices at which companies or assets may actually be sold. Such estimates are inherently subject to uncertainty and should not be taken as KBW’s view of the actual value of any companies or assets.

KBW assumed, in all respects material to its analysis analyses:

that FNBthe merger and GBCIany related transactions (including, without limitation, the bank merger) would remain as going concerns for all periods relevant to Sandler O’Neill’s analysis.

Sandler O’Neill also assumed,be completed substantially in accordance with FNB’s consent, that (i) each of the parties toterms set forth in the merger agreement would comply(the final terms

of which KBW assumed would not differ in any respect material to KBW’s analyses from the draft reviewed by KBW and referred to above), with no adjustments to the exchange ratio and with no other consideration or payments in respect of AB common shares;

that the representations and warranties of each party in the merger agreement and in all material respects with all material termsrelated documents and conditions ofinstruments referred to in the merger agreement were true and correct;

that each party to the merger agreement and all related agreements, that all of the representations and warranties contained in such agreements were true and correct in all material respects, that each of the parties to such agreementsdocuments would perform in all material respects all of the covenants and other obligationsagreements required to be performed by such party under such agreementsdocuments;

that there were no factors that would delay or subject to any adverse conditions, any necessary regulatory or governmental approval for the merger or any related transactions and that all conditions to the conditions precedent in such agreements were notcompletion of the merger and any related transactions would not be waived, (ii)satisfied without any waivers or modifications to the merger agreement or any of the related documents; and

that in the course of obtaining the necessary regulatory, contractual, or third partyother consents or approvals consents and releases with respect tofor the merger and any related transactions, no delay, limitation, restrictionrestrictions, including any divestiture requirements, termination or conditionother payments or amendments or modifications, would be imposed that would have ana material adverse effect on FNB, GBCI,the future results of operations or financial condition of AB, Glacier or the pro forma entity, or the contemplated benefits of the merger, including without limitation the cost savings and related expenses expected to result or any related transactions,be derived from the merger.

KBW assumed that the merger would be consummated in a manner that complies with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Exchange Act, and (iii)all other applicable federal and state statutes, rules and regulations. KBW was further advised by representatives of AB that AB relied upon advice from its advisors (other than KBW) or other appropriate sources as to all legal, financial reporting, tax, accounting and regulatory matters with respect to AB, Glacier, the merger and any related transactions, would be consummated in accordance with the terms of the merger agreement without any waiver, modification or amendment of any material term, condition or agreement thereof and in compliance with all applicable laws and other requirements. Finally, with the consent of FNB, Sandler O’Neill relied upon the advice that FNB received from its legal, accounting and tax advisors as to all legal, accounting and tax matters relating to the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. Sandler O’NeillKBW did not provide advice with respect to any such matters. KBW assumed, at the direction of AB and without independent verification, that the AB Closing Capital (as defined in the merger agreement) would be no less than the Closing Capital Requirement (as defined in the merger agreement). In addition, at the direction of AB, KBW gave no effect to any potential adjustment to the exchange ratio (as provided in the merger agreement) for purposes of the opinion.

KBW’s opinion addressed only the fairness, from a financial point of view, as of the date of the opinion, of the exchange ratio in the merger to the holders of AB common shares, without regard to individual circumstances of specific holders or groups of holders with respect to control, voting or other rights or aspects which may distinguish such holders. KBW expressed no view or opinion as to any other terms or aspects of the merger or any term or aspect of any related transaction (including the bank merger or the actions relating to the ESOP to be undertaken in connection with the merger as provided in the merger agreement), including without limitation, the form or structure of the merger or any such matters.

Sandler O’Neill’srelated transaction, any consequences of the merger or any such related transaction to AB, its shareholders, creditors or otherwise, or any terms, aspects, merits or implications of any employment, consulting, voting, support, shareholder or other agreements, arrangements or understandings contemplated or entered into in connection with the merger, any such related transaction, or otherwise. KBW’s opinion was necessarily based on financial, economic, regulatory, market and otherupon conditions as in effectthey existed and could be evaluated on the date of such opinion and the information made available to Sandler O’Neill asKBW through such date. There has been widespread disruption, extraordinary uncertainty and unusual volatility arising from the effects of the date thereof. Events occurring afterCOVID-19 pandemic, including the effect of evolving governmental interventions and non-interventions. Developments subsequent to the date thereof could materiallyof KBW’s opinion may have affected, and may affect, Sandler O’Neill’s opinion. Sandler O’Neillthe conclusion reached in KBW’s opinion and KBW did not undertakeand does not have an obligation to update, revise or reaffirm or withdraw its opinion. KBW’s opinion or otherwise comment upon events occurring after the date thereof. Sandler O’Neilldid not address, and KBW expressed no view or opinion with respect to:

the underlying business decision of AB to engage in the merger or enter into the merger agreement;

the relative merits of the merger as compared to any strategic alternatives that are, have been or may be available to or contemplated by AB or the AB Board;

the fairness of the amount or nature of any compensation to any of AB’s officers, directors or employees, or any class of such persons, relative to the tradingcompensation to the holders of AB common shares;

the effect of the merger or any related transaction on, or the fairness of the consideration to be received by, holders of any class of securities of AB (other than the holders of AB common shares, solely with respect to the exchange ratio as described in KBW’s opinion and not relative to the consideration to be received by holders of any other class of securities) or holders of any class of securities of Glacier or any other party to any transaction contemplated by the merger agreement;

any adjustments (as provided in the merger agreement) to the exchange ratio;

the actual value of GBCIGlacier common stock to be issued in the merger;

the prices, trading range or volume at which AB common shares or Glacier common stock would trade following the public announcement of the merger or the prices, trading range or volume at which Glacier common stock would trade following the consummation of the merger;

any timeadvice or whatopinions provided by any other advisor to any of the parties to the merger or any other transaction contemplated by the merger agreement; or

any legal, regulatory, accounting, tax or similar matters relating to AB, Glacier, their respective shareholders, or relating to or arising out of or as a consequence of the merger or any related transaction (including the bank merger), including whether or not the merger would qualify as a tax-free reorganization for United States federal income tax purposes.

In performing its analyses, KBW made numerous assumptions with respect to industry performance, general business, economic, market and financial conditions and other matters, which are beyond the control of KBW, AB and Glacier. Any estimates contained in the analyses performed by KBW are not necessarily indicative of actual values or future results, which may be significantly more or less favorable than suggested by these analyses. Additionally, estimates of the value of GBCI common stock wouldbusinesses or securities do not purport to be once it isappraisals or to reflect the prices at which such businesses or securities might actually receivedbe sold. Accordingly, these analyses and estimates are inherently subject to substantial uncertainty. In addition, KBW’s opinion was among several factors taken into consideration by the holdersAB Board in making its determination to approve the merger agreement and the merger. Consequently, the analyses described below should not be viewed as determinative of FNB common stock.the decision of the AB Board with respect to the fairness of the exchange ratio. The type and amount of consideration payable in the merger were determined through negotiation between AB and Glacier and the decision of AB to enter into the merger agreement was solely that of the AB Board.

In renderingThe following is a summary of the material financial analyses presented by KBW to the AB Board in connection with its opinion, Sandler O’Neill performed a variety of financial analyses.opinion. The summary below is not a complete description of the financial analyses underlying Sandler O’Neill’sthe opinion or the presentation made by Sandler O’NeillKBW to FNB’s board of directors,the AB Board, but is a summary of allsummarizes the material analyses performed and presented by Sandler O’Neill.in connection with such opinion. The summary includesfinancial analyses summarized below include information presented in tabular format.In order to fully understand the financial analyses, these tables must be read together with the accompanying text. The tables alone do not constitute a complete description of the financial analyses. The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex analytic process involving subjective judgmentsvarious determinations as to the most appropriate and relevant methods of financial analysis and the application of those methods to the particular circumstances. The process, therefore,Therefore, a fairness opinion is not necessarilyreadily susceptible to a partial analysis or summary description. Sandler O’NeillIn arriving at its opinion, KBW did not attribute any particular weight to any analysis or factor that it considered, but rather made qualitative judgments as to the significance and relevance of each analysis and factor. Accordingly, KBW believes that its analyses and the summary of its analyses must be considered as a whole and that selecting portions of its analyses and factors or focusing on the factors and analyses to be consideredinformation presented below in tabular format, without considering all analyses and factors or the full narrative description of the financial analyses, including the methodologies and analyses, or attempting to ascribe relative weights to some or all such factors andassumptions underlying the analyses, could create ana misleading or incomplete view of the evaluation process underlying its analyses and opinion. Also, no company included in Sandler O’Neill’s comparative

For purposes of the financial analyses described below, KBW utilized an implied transaction value for the proposed merger of $49.25 per outstanding AB common share, or approximately $937.8 million in the aggregate (inclusive of the implied value of in-the-money AB stock options), based on the 0.7971x exchange ratio in the proposed merger and the closing price of Glacier common stock on May 14, 2021. In addition to the financial analyses described below, KBW reviewed with the AB Board for informational purposes, among other things, implied transaction multiples for the proposed merger (based on the implied transaction value for the merger of $49.25 per outstanding AB common share) of 23.0x AB’s estimated calendar year 2021 earnings per share (“EPS”) using reported financial results for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2021 of AB and publicly available consensus “street estimates” of AB for the second, third and fourth fiscal quarters 2021.

AB Selected Companies Analysis. Using publicly available information, KBW compared the financial performance, financial condition and market performance of AB to 11 major exchange-traded banks headquartered in the Western United States (defined as Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington and Wyoming) with total assets between $2.0 billion and $7.0 billion. Merger targets, ethnic-focused banks, savings banks and thrifts were excluded from the selected companies.

The selected companies were as follows:

Bank of Marin Bancorp

Heritage Commerce Corp

BayCom Corp

National Bank Holdings Corporation

Central Pacific Financial Corp.

Northrim BanCorp, Inc.

Central Valley Community Bancorp

Sierra Bancorp

Coastal Financial Corporation

Westamerica Bancorporation

First Western Financial, Inc.

To perform this analysis, KBW used profitability and other financial information for the most recent completed fiscal quarter (“MRQ”) (or, in the case of dividend yield, most recent completed fiscal quarter annualized) or the latest 12 months (“LTM”) available or as of the end of such periods and market price information as of May 14, 2021. KBW also used 2021 and 2022 EPS estimates for AB taken from publicly available consensus “street estimates” of AB and used 2021 and 2022 EPS earnings estimates for the selected companies taken from publicly available consensus “street estimates” of the selected companies. Where consolidated holding company level financial data for AB and the selected companies was unreported, subsidiary bank level data was utilized to calculate ratios (subsidiary bank level data necessary to calculate Total Capital Ratio was also unreported for one of the selected companies). Certain financial data prepared by KBW, and as referenced in the tables presented below, may not correspond to the data presented in AB’s historical financial statements as a result of the different periods, assumptions and methods used by KBW to compute the financial data presented.

KBW’s analysis showed the following concerning the financial performance of AB and the selected companies:

   Selected Companies 
   AB  25th
Percentile
  Median  Average  75th
Percentile
 

MRQ Core Return on Average Assets(1)

   1.11  1.12  1.22  1.28  1.39

MRQ Core Return on Average Tangible Common Equity(1)

   11.05  12.19  13.45  14.26  16.28

MRQ Net Interest Margin

   2.91  3.11  3.22  3.37  3.76

MRQ Fee Income / Revenue Ratio(2)

   18.0  10.6  17.3  21.5  31.0

MRQ Noninterest Expense / Average Assets

   1.93  2.72  2.51  2.48  2.11

MRQ Efficiency Ratio

   56.7  62.7  60.9  59.9  58.4

(1)

Core net income after taxes and before extraordinary items, excluding gain on the sale of available for sale securities, amortization of intangibles, goodwill and nonrecurring items as defined by S&P Global.

(2)

Excluded gain on sale of securities.

KBW’s analysis showed the following concerning the financial condition of AB and, to the extent publicly available, the selected companies:

   Selected Companies 
   AB  25th
Percentile
  Median  Average  75th
Percentile
 

Tangible Common Equity / Tangible Assets

   9.21%(1)   8.02  9.22  8.85  9.88

Total Capital Ratio

   18.41  15.43  15.72  15.69  16.45

Loans HFI / Deposits

   56.9  82.5  79.9  73.2  67.5

Loan Loss Reserve / Gross Loans

   2.27  0.91  1.11  1.18  1.40

Nonperforming Assets / Loans + OREO

   0.48  0.84  0.59  0.58  0.26

MRQ Net Charge-offs / Average Loans

   0.05  0.01  0.00  (0.04%)   (0.03%) 

(1)

Intangibles excluded mortgage servicing rights.

In addition, KBW’s analysis showed the following concerning the market performance of AB and the selected companies:

   Selected Companies 
   AB  25th
Percentile
  Median  Average  75th
Percentile
 

One-Year Stock Price Change

   136.8  63.8  79.0  83.1  109.0

Year-To-Date Stock Price Change

   54.5  19.6  31.4  29.3  37.2

Price / Tangible Book Value per Share

   2.53x(1)   1.33  1.50  1.65  1.80

Price / LTM EPS

   19.3  11.3  14.1  13.9  16.7

Price / 2021 EPS Estimate

   20.0  10.1  13.0  13.6  16.0

Price / 2022 EPS Estimate

   18.6  11.0  14.7  14.2  15.9

Dividend Yield

   1.4  1.1  2.6  2.1  3.1

LTM Dividend Payout Ratio

   25.6  10.2  25.9  29.1  45.9

(1)

Intangibles excluded mortgage servicing rights.

The high stock price-to-tangible book value per share multiple, high stock price-to-LTM EPS multiple, high stock price-to-2021 estimated EPS multiple and high stock price-to-2022 estimated EPS multiple of the selected companies were 2.52x, 20.7x, 21.2x and 21.5x, respectively.

No company used as a comparison in the above selected companies analysis is identical to FNB or GBCI and no transaction is identical to the merger.AB. Accordingly, an analysis of comparable companies or transactionsthese results is not mathematical. Rather, it involves complex considerations and judgments concerning differences in financial and operating characteristics of the companies and other factors that could affect the public trading values or transaction values, as the case may be, of FNB, GBCI and the companies to which they are being compared. In arriving at its opinion, Sandler O’Neill did not attribute any particular weight to any analysis or factor that it considered. Rather, Sandler O’Neill made qualitative judgments as to the significance and relevance of each analysis and factor. Sandler O’Neill did not form an opinion as to whether any individual analysis or factor (positive or negative) considered in isolation supported or failed to support its opinion, rather, Sandler O’Neill made its determination as to the fairness of the merger consideration on the basis of its experience and professional judgment after considering the results of all its analyses taken as a whole.

involved.

In performing its analyses, Sandler O’Neill also made numerous assumptions with respect to industry performance, business and economic conditions and various other matters, many of which are beyond the control of FNB, GBCI and Sandler O’Neill. The analyses performed by Sandler O’Neill are not necessarily indicative of actual values or future results, both of which may be significantly more or less favorable than suggested by such analyses. Sandler O’Neill prepared its analyses solely for purposes of rendering its opinion and provided such analyses to FNB’s board of directors at its January 15, 2019 meeting. Estimates on the values of companies do not purport to be appraisals or necessarily reflect the prices at which companies or their securities may actually be sold. Such estimates are inherently subject to uncertainty and actual values may be materially different. Accordingly, Sandler O’Neill’s analyses do not necessarily reflect the value of FNB common stock or the prices at which FNB common stock or GBCI common stock may be sold at any time. The analyses of Sandler O’Neill and its opinion were among a number of factors taken into consideration by FNB’s board of directors in making its determination to approve the merger agreement and should not be viewed as determinative of the exchange ratio or the decision of FNB’s board of directors or management with respect to the fairness of the merger. The type and amount of consideration payable in the merger were determined through negotiation between FNB and GBCI.

Summary of Exchange Ratio and Implied Transaction Metrics.Glacier Selected Companies Analysis. Sandler O’Neill reviewed the financial terms of the proposed merger. Subject to certain adjustments and termination provisions, as more fully described in the merger agreement, at the effective time, each share of FNB common stock issued and outstanding prior to the effective time, except for certain shares of FNB common stock as specified in the merger agreement, will be converted into the right to receive 0.6474 shares of GBCI common stock. Based on the closing price of GBCI common stock on January 14, 2019 of $41.66, Sandler O’Neill calculated an implied transaction price per share of FNB common stock of $26.97 and an aggregate implied transaction value of approximately $85.3 million in exchange for all FNB common stock issued and outstanding as of January 14, 2019. Based upon historical financial information for FNB as of or for the period ended September 30, 2018 and internal earnings per share estimates for FNB for the year ending December 31, 2019, as provided by the senior management of FNB, Sandler O’Neill calculated the following implied transaction metrics.

Transaction Price / Last Twelve Months Earnings Per Share of FNB (Taxed)1:

14.2

Transaction Price / Last Twelve Months Earnings Per Share of FNB (Core, Taxed)1 2:

18.6

Transaction Price / 2019 Estimated Earnings Per Share of FNB (Taxed)2

14.0

Transaction Price / Tangible Book Value Per Share of FNB

217

Tangible Book Premium / Core Deposits3

17.6

Tangible Book Premium / Core Deposits4

16.9

Note:

1:

Assumes a corporate-level tax rate of 23.5%, as directed by FNB management

2:

Excludes one time gain on sale of facilities of approximately $1.9 million

3:

Core deposits defined as total deposits less time deposits greater than $100,000

4:

Core deposits defined as total deposits less time deposits greater than $250,000

FNB Comparable Company Analyses. Sandler O’Neill used Using publicly available information, asKBW compared the financial performance, financial condition and market performance of September 30, 2018, unless otherwise noted, and information provided by FNB management as of September 30, 2018,Glacier to compare selected financial information for FNB with a group of banks selected by Sandler O’Neill (the “FNB Peer Group”). The FNB Peer Group consisted of publicly-tradednine major exchange-traded U.S. banks headquartered in the Western United States with total assets between $200 million$8.0 billion and $500 million$30.0 billion. Merger targets, ethnic-focused banks, savings banks andyear-to-date return on average assets greater than 1.00%, excluding announced merger targets and thrifts were excluded from the selected companies.

The selected companies whose securities trade OTC PINK. The FNB Peer Group consisted of the following companies:were as follows:

 

Ledyard Financial Group, Inc.

Bank of Hawaii Corporation

  Citizens First CorporationInterstate BancSystem, Inc.
Wayne Savings Bancshares, Inc.

Banner Corporation

  Communities First Financial Corporation
Bank of South Carolina CorporationCommercial National Financial Corporation
Prime Meridian Holding CompanySVB&T Corporation
California First National BancorpPinnacle Bank
Northeast Indiana Bancorp, Inc.Commencement Bank
Bank of San FranciscoHigh CountryPacific Premier Bancorp, Inc.
University Bancorp,

Columbia Banking System, Inc.

  Community Bancorp of Santa MariaTriCo Bancshares

The analysis compared financial information as of September 30, 2018 for FNB, as provided by FNB senior management, with the corresponding publicly available data for the FNB Peer Group as of September 30, 2018 (unless otherwise noted) with pricing data as of January 14, 2019. The table below sets forth the data for FNB and the high, low, mean and median data for the FNB Peer Group.

         FNB Peer Group 
   FNB
(As Reported)
  FNB
(Core) 1 2
  High  Low  Mean  Median 

Total Assets (in millions)

  $326   —    $494  $241  $377  $388 

Market Value (in millions)

   —     —    $152  $29  $60  $53 

Price/Tangible Book Value

   —     —     236  76  135  121

Price/YTDA Earnings Per Share

   —     —     27.5x   8.4x   13.1x   11.4x 

Current Dividend Yield

   —     —     4.8  0.0  1.8  1.3

One-Year Stock Price Change

   —     —     9.2  (19.3%)   (1.5%)   1.2

YTD Efficiency Ratio

   56  —     89  32  64  64

YTD Net Interest Margin3

   5.18  —     5.24  3.35  4.07  3.96

YTD Return on Average Assets

   2.59  1.40  2.53  1.00  1.36  1.31

YTD Return on Average Equity

   22.7  12.3  16.9  5.2  12.0  11.5

Tangible Common Equity/Tangible Assets

   12.0  —     48.6  8.7  12.8  10.2

Loans/Deposits

   87  —     145  55  88  86

Non-performing Assets/Total Assets

   0.69  —     0.99  0.00  0.39  0.33

Note:

1:

Excludes one time gain on sale of facilities of approximately $1.9 millionCVB Financial Corp.

Washington Federal, Inc.
2:

Assumes a corporate-level tax rate of 23.5%, as directed by FNB managementFirst Hawaiian, Inc.

3:

Net Interest Margin for California First National Bancorp as of the most recent quarter

FNB Net Present Value Analyses. Sandler O’Neill performedTo perform this analysis, KBW used profitability and other financial information for the most recent completed fiscal quarter (or, in the case of dividend yield, most recent completed fiscal quarter annualized) or the latest 12 months available or as of the end of such periods and market price information as of May 14, 2021. KBW also used 2021 and 2022 EPS estimates for Glacier taken from publicly available consensus “street estimates” of Glacier and used 2021 and 2022 EPS earnings estimates taken from publicly available consensus “street estimates” of the selected companies. Where consolidated holding company level financial data for the selected companies was unreported, subsidiary bank level data was utilized to calculate ratios. Certain financial data prepared by KBW, and as referenced in the tables presented below, may not correspond to the data presented in Glacier’s historical financial statements as a result of the different periods, assumptions and methods used by KBW to compute the financial data presented.

KBW’s analysis showed the following concerning the financial performance of Glacier and the selected companies:

   Selected Companies 
   Glacier  25th
Percentile
  Median  Average  75th
Percentile
 

MRQ Core Return on Average Assets(1)

   1.75  1.15  1.26  1.28  1.39

MRQ Core Return on Average Tangible Common Equity(1)

   18.86  13.73  15.72  15.52  18.10

MRQ Net Interest Margin

   3.74  2.75  3.18  3.11  3.44

MRQ Fee Income / Revenue Ratio(2)

   20.3  10.9  16.8  16.5  24.0

MRQ Noninterest Expense / Average Assets

   2.04  2.13  1.87  1.89  1.69

MRQ Efficiency Ratio

   46.7  60.2  55.5  55.0  48.5

(1)

Core net income after taxes and before extraordinary items, excluding gain on the sale of available for sale securities, amortization of intangibles, goodwill and nonrecurring items as defined by S&P Global.

(2)

Excluded gain on sale of securities.

KBW’s analysis also showed the following concerning the financial condition of Glacier and the selected companies:

   Selected Companies 
   Glacier  25th
Percentile
  Median  Average  75th
Percentile
 

Tangible Common Equity / Tangible Assets

   9.00  7.50  8.95  8.18  8.97

Total Capital Ratio

   14.65  14.07  14.74  14.91  15.55

Loans HFI / Deposits

   70.0  73.4  68.7  71.2  65.5

Loan Loss Reserves / Gross Loans

   1.37  1.38  1.53  1.50  1.63

Nonperforming Assets / Loans + OREO

   0.65  0.75  0.41  0.51  0.37

MRQ Net Charge-offs / Average Loans

   0.08  0.12  0.10  0.06  0.00

In addition, KBW’s analysis showed the following concerning the market performance of Glacier and the selected companies (excluding the impact of the LTM EPS multiple for one of the selected companies, which multiple was considered to be not meaningful because it was greater than 30.0x):

   Selected Companies 
   Glacier  25th
Percentile
  Median  Average  75th
Percentile
 

One-Year Stock Price Change

   76.2  62.6  93.1  87.7  102.5

Year-To-Date Stock Price Change

   34.3  21.9  22.6  26.2  30.2

Price / Tangible Book Value per Share

   3.41  1.99  2.21  2.16  2.40

Price / LTM EPS

   19.4  16.0  16.6  16.9  17.4

Price / 2021 EPS Estimate

   21.4  14.8  16.0  15.5  16.8

Price / 2022 EPS Estimate

   23.1  15.0  16.5  16.2  16.8

Dividend Yield

   2.0  2.7  2.9  2.9  3.2

LTM Dividend Payout Ratio

   42.5  41.5  48.0  58.2  59.7

The stock price-to-tangible book value per share multiple, high stock price-to-2021 estimated EPS multiple and high stock price-to-2022 estimated EPS multiple of the selected companies were 2.84x, 17.0x and 18.3x, respectively. Excluding the impact of the LTM EPS multiple for one of the selected companies, which multiple was considered to be not meaningful because it was greater than 30.0x, the high stock price-to-LTM EPS multiple of the selected companies was 20.8x.

No company used as a comparison in the above selected companies analysis is identical to Glacier. Accordingly, an analysis that estimatedof these results is not mathematical. Rather, it involves complex considerations and judgments concerning differences in financial and operating characteristics of the net presentcompanies involved.

Selected Transactions Analysis. KBW reviewed publicly available information related to 11 U.S. bank transactions announced since January 1, 2019 with announced deal values between $500 million and $1.5 billion.

The selected transactions were as follows:

Acquiror

Acquired Company

Independent Bank Corp.

Meridian Bancorp, Inc.

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Century Bancorp, Inc.

WSFS Financial Corporation

Bryn Mawr Bank Corporation

SVB Financial Group

Boston Private Financial Holdings, Inc.

Pacific Premier Bancorp, Inc.

Opus Bank

FB Financial Corporation

Franklin Financial Network, Inc.

United Bankshares, Inc.

Carolina Financial Corporation

CIT Group, Inc.

Mutual of Omaha Bank

WesBanco, Inc.

Old Line Bancshares, Inc.

People’s United Financial, Inc.

United Financial Bancorp, Inc.

Valley National Bancorp

Oritani Financial Corp.

For each selected transaction, KBW derived the following implied transaction statistics, in each case based on the transaction consideration value paid for the acquired company and using financial data based on the acquired company’s then latest publicly available financial statements and, to the extent then publicly available, consensus “street estimates” prior to the announcement of the respective transaction:

Price per common share to tangible book value per share of FNBthe acquired company (in the case of one selected transaction involving a private acquired company, this transaction statistic was calculated as total transaction consideration divided by total tangible common equity);

Price per common share to LTM EPS of the acquired company (in the case of one selected transaction involving a private acquired company, this transaction statistic was calculated as total transaction consideration divided by LTM total net income);

Price per common share to the estimated EPS for the first full year after announcement, referred to as forward EPS, of the acquired company in the nine selected transactions in which consensus “street estimates” for the acquired company were then available; and

Tangible equity premium to core deposits (total deposits less time deposits greater than $100,000) of the acquired company, referred to as core deposit premium.

KBW also reviewed the price per common share paid for the acquired company for the 10 selected transactions involving publicly traded acquired companies as a premium to the closing stock assuming FNB performedprice of the acquired company one day prior to the announcement of the acquisition (expressed as a percentage and referred to as the one-day market premium). The resulting transaction statistics for the selected transactions were compared with the corresponding transaction statistics for the proposed merger based on the implied transaction value for the merger of $49.25 per outstanding AB common share and using historical financial information for AB as of or for the 12 months ended March 31, 2021, publicly available consensus “street estimates” of AB for 2022 and the closing price of AB common shares on May 14, 2021.

The results of the analysis are set forth in accordance with internalthe following table:

      Selected Transactions 
   Glacier / AB  25th
Percentile
  Median  Average  75th
Percentile
 

Price / Tangible Book Value per Share

   2.89x(1)   1.32  1.49  1.58  1.76

Price / LTM EPS

   22.1  13.8  16.3  18.9  19.2

Price / Forward EPS

   21.3  13.6  14.7  14.6  15.3

Core Deposit Premium

   20.1%(1)   4.8  7.0  9.1  11.1

One-Day Market Premium

   14.2  6.6  14.3  13.5  19.5

(1)

Intangibles excluded mortgage servicing rights.

The high stock price-to-tangible book value per share multiple, high price-to-LTM EPS multiple and high core deposit premium of the selected transactions were 2.29x, 40.3x and 27.5%, respectively. For the nine selected transactions in which consensus “street estimates” for the acquired company were available at announcement, the high stock price-to-Forward EPS multiple of the selected transactions was 16.7x. For the 10 selected transactions involving publicly traded acquired companies, the high one-day market premium of the selected transactions was 29.5%.

No company or transaction used as a comparison in the above selected transactions analysis is identical to AB or the proposed merger. Accordingly, an analysis of these results is not mathematical. Rather, it involves complex considerations and judgments concerning differences in financial and operating characteristics of the companies involved.

Relative Contribution Analysis. KBW analyzed the relative standalone contribution of Glacier and AB to various pro forma balance sheet and income statement items and the combined market capitalization of the combined entity. This analysis did not include purchase accounting adjustments or cost savings. To perform this analysis, KBW used (i) balance sheet and net income projections for FNBdata of Glacier and AB as of, or for the years ending Decemberfiscal quarter ended, March 31, 2018 through December 31, 2020 with an annual net income growth rate2021, (ii) publicly available consensus “street estimates” of Glacier and AB for the years ending Decembersecond, third and fourth fiscal quarters 2021 and for 2022, and (iii) market price information as of May 14, 2021. The results of KBW’s analysis are set forth in the following table, which also compares the results of KBW’s analysis with the implied pro forma ownership percentages of Glacier shareholders and AB shareholders in the combined company based on the 0.7971x exchange ratio provided for in the merger agreement:

   Glacier
% of Total
  AB
% of Total
 

Ownership at 0.7971x merger exchange ratio:

   86  14

Market Information:

   

Pre-Transaction Market Capitalization

   88  12

Balance Sheet:

   

Total Assets

   85  15

Gross Loans Held for Investment

   86  14

Total Deposits

   84  16

Tangible Common Equity(1)

   84  16

Income Statement:

   

2021 Estimated Earnings

   87  13

2022 Estimated Earnings

   85  15

(1)

AB’s intangibles excluded mortgage servicing rights.

Financial Impact Analysis. KBW performed a pro forma financial impact analysis that combined projected income statement and balance sheet information of Glacier and AB. Using (i) closing balance sheet estimates as of October 31, 2021 for Glacier and AB taken from publicly available consensus “street estimates,” (ii) net

income data of Glacier and AB for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2021 and publicly available consensus “street estimates” of Glacier and AB for the second, third and fourth fiscal quarters 2021 and for 2022, and (iii) pro forma assumptions (including, without limitation, the cost savings and related expenses expected to result from the merger and certain purchase accounting and other merger-related adjustments and restructuring charges assumed with respect thereto) provided by Glacier management, KBW analyzed the potential financial impact of the merger on certain projected financial results of Glacier. This analysis indicated the merger could be accretive to Glacier’s estimated 2022 EPS by 5.3% and accretive to Glacier’s estimated tangible book value per share at closing as of October 31, 2021 by 0.9%. Furthermore, the analysis indicated that, pro forma for the merger, each of Glacier’s tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio and Common Equity Tier 1 Ratio at closing as of October 31, 2021 could be lower by 9 and 1 basis points, respectively, and each of Glacier’s Leverage Ratio, Tier 1 Capital Ratio and Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio at closing as of October 31, 2021 could be higher by 38, 38 and 27 basis points, respectively. For all of the above analysis, the actual results achieved by Glacier following the merger may vary from the projected results, and the variations may be material.

AB Dividend Discount Model Analysis. KBW performed a dividend discount model analysis of AB to estimate a range for the implied equity value of AB. In this analysis, KBW used publicly available consensus “street estimates” for AB and assumed long-term growth rates for AB provided by AB management, and assumed discount rates ranging from 11.0% to 15.0%. The range of values was derived by adding (i) the present value of implied future excess capital available for dividends that AB could generate over the period from March 31, 2021 through December 31, 2022,2025 as provided bya standalone company, and (ii) the senior managementpresent value of FNB, as well as estimated dividends per share for the years ending December 31, 2019 through December 31, 2022, as directed by the senior management of FNB. To approximate theAB’s implied terminal value at the end of such period. KBW assumed that AB would maintain a sharetangible common equity to tangible assets ratio of FNB common stock at December 31, 2022, Sandler O’Neill applied price8.00% and would retain sufficient earnings to 2022 earnings per share multiples ranging from 10.00x to 16.67x and price to December 31, 2022 tangible book value per share multiples ranging from 110% to 185%. Themaintain that level. In calculating implied terminal values were then discounted to present values using different discount rates ranging from 9.0% to 15.0% which were chosen to reflect different assumptions regarding required rates of return of holders or prospective buyers of FNB common stock. As illustrated in the following tables, the analysis indicated an imputedfor AB, KBW applied a range of values per share of FNB common stock of $15.6812.5x to $30.29 when applying multiples of earnings per share and $13.3316.5x to $25.65 when applying multiples of tangible book value per share.

   Earnings Per Share Multiples 

Discount Rate

  10.00x   11.33x   12.67x   14.00x   15.33x   16.67x 

9.0%

  $19.20   $21.42   $23.64   $25.85   $28.07   $30.29 

10.0%

  $18.55   $20.68   $22.82   $24.96   $27.10   $29.24 

11.0%

  $17.92   $19.98   $22.04   $24.11   $26.17   $28.23 

12.0%

  $17.32   $19.31   $21.30   $23.29   $25.28   $27.27 

13.0%

  $16.75   $18.67   $20.59   $22.51   $24.43   $26.35 

14.0%

  $16.20   $18.05   $19.91   $21.76   $23.62   $25.47 

15.0%

  $15.68   $17.47   $19.26   $21.05   $22.84   $24.63 

   Tangible Book Value Per Share Multiples 

Discount Rate

  110%   125%   140%   155%   170%   185% 

9.0%

  $16.29   $18.16   $20.03   $21.91   $23.78   $25.65 

10.0%

  $15.74   $17.55   $19.35   $21.15   $22.96   $24.76 

11.0%

  $15.22   $16.96   $18.70   $20.44   $22.18   $23.92 

12.0%

  $14.71   $16.39   $18.07   $19.75   $21.43   $23.11 

13.0%

  $14.23   $15.85   $17.47   $19.09   $20.71   $22.33 

14.0%

  $13.77   $15.33   $16.90   $18.46   $20.03   $21.59 

15.0%

  $13.33   $14.84   $16.35   $17.86   $19.37   $20.88 

Sandler O’Neill also considered and discussed with the FNB board of directors how this analysis would be affected by changes in the underlying assumptions, including variations with respect to projected net income. To illustrate this impact, Sandler O’Neill performed a similar analysis assuming FNB’s net income varied from 15% above projections to 15% below projections.AB’s estimated 2026 earnings. This dividend discount model analysis resulted in the followinga range of implied values per AB common share values for FNB common stock, applying the priceof $28.99 to 2022 earnings per share multiples range of 10.00x to 16.67x referred to above and a$40.88.

The dividend discount rate of 12.68%.

   Earnings Per Share Multiples 

Variance to Net Income Projection

  10.00x   11.33x   12.67x   14.00x   15.33x   16.67x 

(15.0%)

  $14.75   $16.40   $18.05   $19.70   $21.35   $23.00 

(10.0%)

  $15.47   $17.22   $18.97   $20.72   $22.46   $24.21 

(5.0%)

  $16.20   $18.05   $19.89   $21.74   $23.58   $25.43 

0.0%

  $16.93   $18.87   $20.81   $22.76   $24.70   $26.64 

5.0%

  $17.66   $19.70   $21.74   $23.78   $25.81   $27.85 

10.0%

  $18.39   $20.52   $22.66   $24.79   $26.93   $29.07 

15.0%

  $19.11   $21.35   $23.58   $25.81   $28.05   $30.28 

Sandler O’Neill noted that the net present valuemodel analysis is a widely used valuation methodology, but the results of such methodology are highly dependent uponon the numerous assumptions that must be made, including asset and the results thereof areearnings growth rates, terminal values and discount rates. The foregoing dividend discount model analysis did not necessarilypurport to be indicative of the actual values or future results.expected values of AB.

AnalysisGlacier Dividend Discount Model Analysis. KBW performed a dividend discount model analysis of Selected Merger Transactions. Sandler O’Neill reviewedGlacier to estimate a group of merger and acquisition transactions involving U.S. banks (the “Nationwide Precedent Transactions”). The Nationwide Precedent Transactions group consisted of bank transactions announced between January 1, 2018 and January 14, 2019 with disclosed deal values, target assets at the time of announcement between $200 million and $500 million, and a return on average assets greater than 1.00%range for the trailing twelve months prior to announcement.

The Nationwide Precedent Transactions group was composedimplied equity value of the following transactions:

Acquiror

Target

First Citizens BancShares, Inc. (NC)First South Bancorp, Inc. (SC)
BayCom Corp (CA)Uniti Financial Corporation (CA)
Spirit of Texas Bancshares, Inc. (TX)First Beeville Financial Corporation (TX)
BancorpSouth Bank (MS)Merchants Trust, Inc. (AL)
BancorpSouth Bank (MS)Casey Bancorp, Inc. (TX)
Peoples Bancorp Inc. (OH)First Prestonsburg Bancshares, Inc. (KY)
OceanFirst Financial Corp. (NJ)Capital Bank of New Jersey (NJ)
Foote Financial Shares, LLC (KS)Peoples State Bank (KS)
Farmers & Merchants Bancorp, Inc. (OH)Limberlost Bancshares, Inc. (IN)
First Bancshares, Inc. (MS)FMB Banking Corporation (FL)
Citizens Community Bancorp, Inc. (WI)United Bank (WI)
CapStar Financial Holdings, Inc. (TN)Athens Bancshares Corporation (TN)
Business First Bancshares, Inc. (LA)Richland State Bancorp, Inc. (LA)
Farmers & Merchants Bancorp (CA)Bank of Rio Vista (CA)
RCB Holding Company, Inc. (OK)Central Bank and Trust Co. (KS)
Heritage Commerce Corp (CA)United American Bank (CA)

Using the latest publicly available information prior to the announcement of the relevant transaction, Sandler O’Neill reviewed the following transaction metrics: transaction price to LTM earnings per share, transaction price to tangible book value per share and tangible book value premium to core deposits. Sandler O’Neill compared the indicated transaction multiples for the merger to the high, low, mean and median multiples of the Nationwide Precedent Transactions group.

          Nationwide Precedent Transactions 
   FNB/GBCI
(Tax-Effected)2
  FNB/GBCI
(Core, Tax-
Effected)2 3
   High  Low  Mean  Median 

Transaction Price / LTM Earnings Per Share:

   14.2x   18.6x    22.8x   7.0x   15.9x   15.3x 

Transaction Price / Tangible Book Value Per Share:

   217  —      289  135  184  180

Tangible Book Value Premium to Core Deposits1:

   17.6  —      31.4  6.2  11.2  8.8

Note:

1:

Core deposits defined as total deposits less time deposits greater than $100,000

2:

Assumes a corporate-level tax rate of 23.5%, as directed by FNB management

3:

Excludes one time gain on sale of facilities of approximately $1.9 million

GBCI Comparable Company Analyses. Sandler O’NeillGlacier. In this analysis, KBW used publicly available information as of September 30, 2018, unless otherwise noted, to compare selected financial informationconsensus “street estimates” for GBCI with a group of banks selectedGlacier and assumed long-term growth rates for Glacier provided by Sandler O’Neill (the “GBCI Peer Group”). The GBCI Peer Group consisted of major exchange-traded banks with total assets between $10 billionGlacier management, and $14 billion,year-to-date return on average assets greater than 1.00%, excluding announced merger targets. The GBCI Peer Group consisted of the following companies:

First Financial Bancorp.Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc. 1
Trustmark CorporationInternational Bancshares Corporation
Union Bankshares Corporation 1Cadence Bancorporation
First Interstate BancSystem, Inc. 1Pacific Premier Bancorp, Inc.
Columbia Banking System, Inc.CVB Financial Corp.
Renasant CorporationAmeris Bancorp 1
WesBanco, Inc.Heartland Financial USA, Inc.
United Community Banks, Inc.TowneBank
CenterState Bank Corporation 1Community Bank System, Inc.
Great Western Bancorp, Inc.Banner Corporation 1

Note:

1:

Financials not adjusted to reflect pending or recently completed acquisition(s)

The analysis compared publicly available financial information for GBCI as of or for the period ended September 30, 2018 with the corresponding publicly available data for the GBCI Peer Group as of September 30, 2018, unless otherwise noted, with pricing data as of January 14, 2019. The table below sets forth the data for GBCI and the high, low, mean and median data for the GBCI Peer Group.

      GBCI Peer Group 
   GBCI  High  Low  Mean  Median 

Total Assets (in millions)

  $11,909  $13,843  $10,514  $12,139  $12,073 

Market Value (in millions)

  $3,521  $3,163  $1,274  $2,108  $2,028 

Price/Tangible Book Value

   306  350  134  196  186

Price/YTDA Earnings Per Share

   19.7  18.8  8.3  13.3  13.3

Price/Estimated 2019 Earnings Per Share

   17.0  19.0  8.0  11.5  10.8

Price/Estimated 2020 Earnings Per Share

   16.4  18.2  7.2  10.9  10.3

Current Dividend Yield

   2.5  3.4  0.0  2.5  2.7

One-Year Stock Price Change

   4.5  11.1  (37.6%)   (18.3%)   (17.4%) 

YTD Efficiency Ratio

   54  66  41  55  55

YTD Net Interest Margin

   4.17  4.41  3.42  3.91  3.87

YTD Return on Average Assets

   1.56  1.77  1.04  1.31  1.29

YTD Return on Average Equity

   12.3  13.1  7.4  9.7  9.5

Tangible Common Equity/Tangible Assets

   10.0  13.6  7.7  9.2  9.0

Loans/Deposits

   85  104  74  89  89

Non-performing Assets/Total Assets

   0.81  1.51  0.07  0.53  0.46

GBCI Stock Trading History. Sandler O’Neill reviewed the historical stock price performance of GBCI common stock for theone-year and three-year periods ended January 14, 2019. Sandler O’Neill then compared the relationship between the stock price performance of GBCI’s common stock to movements in the GBCI Peer Group (as described above) as well as certain stock indices.

GBCIOne-Year Stock Price Performance 
   Beginning
January 14,
2018
  Ending
January 14,
2019
 

GBCI

   100.0  104.5

GBCI Peer Group

   100.0  82.6

NASDAQ Bank

   100.0  82.5

S&P 500

   100.0  92.7
GBCI Three-Year Stock Price Performance 
   Beginning
January 14,
2016
  Ending
January 14,
2019
 

GBCI

   100.0  177.4

GBCI Peer Group

   100.0  137.0

NASDAQ Bank

   100.0  134.3

S&P 500

   100.0  134.4

GBCI Net Present Value Analyses. Sandler O’Neill performed an analysis that estimated the net present value per share of GBCI common stock assuming that GBCI performed in accordance with publicly available consensus analyst earnings per share estimates for GBCI for the years ending December 31, 2018 through December 31, 2020, as well as a long-term earnings per share growth rate for the years thereafter and dividend payout ratio for the years ending December 31, 2019 through December 31, 2022, as directed by the senior management of GBCI. To approximate the terminal value of a share of GBCI common stock at December 31, 2022, Sandler O’Neill applied price to 2022 earnings per share multiples ranging from 10.0x to 20.0x and price to December 31, 2022 tangible book value per share multiples ranging from 160% to 310%. The terminal values were then discounted to present values using differentassumed discount rates ranging from 8.0%9.0% to 11.0% which were chosen13.0%. The range of values was derived by adding (i) the present value of implied future excess capital available for dividends that Glacier could generate over the period from March 31, 2021 through December 31, 2025 as a standalone company, and (ii) the present value of Glacier’s implied terminal value at the end of such period. KBW assumed that Glacier would maintain a tangible common equity to reflect different assumptions regarding required ratestangible assets ratio of return8.00% and would retain sufficient earnings to maintain that level. In calculating implied terminal values for Glacier, KBW applied a range of holders or prospective buyers17.0x to 21.0x to Glacier’s estimated 2026 earnings. This dividend discount model analysis resulted in a range of GBCI common stock. As illustrated in the following tables, the analysis indicated an imputed range ofimplied values per share of GBCIGlacier common stock of $23.69$40.70 to $48.08 when applying multiples of earnings per share and $24.54 to $48.55 when applying multiples of tangible book value per share.$55.69.

   Earnings Per Share Multiples 

Discount Rate

  10.0x   12.0x   14.0x   16.0x   18.0x   20.0x 

8.0%

  $26.24   $30.61   $34.98   $39.34   $43.71   $48.08 

9.0%

  $25.35   $29.56   $33.77   $37.98   $42.19   $46.40 

10.0%

  $24.50   $28.56   $32.62   $36.67   $40.73   $44.79 

11.0%

  $23.69   $27.60   $31.51   $35.43   $39.34   $43.25 

   Tangible Book Value Per Share Multiples 

Discount Rate

  160%   185%   210%   235%   260%   285%   310% 

8.0%

  $27.19   $30.75   $34.31   $37.87   $41.43   $44.99   $48.55 

9.0%

  $26.27   $29.70   $33.13   $36.56   $39.99   $43.42   $46.85 

10.0%

  $25.38   $28.69   $32.00   $35.31   $38.61   $41.92   $45.23 

11.0%

  $24.54   $27.73   $30.92   $34.11   $37.30   $40.49   $43.68 

Sandler O’Neill also considered and discussed with the FNB board of directors how this analysis would be affected by changes in the underlying assumptions, including variations with respect to net income. To illustrate this impact, Sandler O’Neill performed a similar analysis assuming GBCI’s net income varied from 15% above estimates to 15% below estimates. This analysis resulted in the following range of per share values for GBCI common stock, applying the price to 2022 earnings per share multiples range of 10.0x to 20.0x referred to above and aThe dividend discount rate of 8.96%.

   Earnings Per Share Multiples 

Variance to Net Income Estimate

  10.0x   12.0x   14.0x   16.0x   18.0x   20.0x 

(15.0%)

  $22.23   $25.81   $29.40   $32.98   $36.56   $40.15 

(10.0%)

  $23.28   $27.08   $30.87   $34.67   $38.46   $42.25 

(5.0%)

  $24.34   $28.34   $32.35   $36.35   $40.36   $44.36 

0.0%

  $25.39   $29.61   $33.82   $38.04   $42.25   $46.47 

5.0%

  $26.45   $30.87   $35.30   $39.72   $44.15   $48.58 

10.0%

  $27.50   $32.14   $36.77   $41.41   $46.05   $50.68 

15.0%

  $28.55   $33.40   $38.25   $43.10   $47.94   $52.79 

Sandler O’Neill noted that the net present valuemodel analysis is a widely used valuation methodology, but the results of such methodology are highly dependent uponon the numerous assumptions that must be made, including asset and the results thereof areearnings growth rates, terminal values and discount rates. The foregoing dividend discount model analysis did not necessarilypurport to be indicative of the actual values or future results.expected values of Glacier or the pro forma combined entity.

Pro Forma MergerCombined Dividend Discount Model Analysis. Sandler O’Neill analyzed certain potentialKBW performed a dividend discount model analysis to estimate a range for the implied equity value of the pro forma effects of the merger.combined entity. In performing this analysis, Sandler O’Neill utilized the following information and assumptions: (i) the merger closes on June 30, 2019; (ii) internal net income projections for FNB for the years ending December 31, 2018 through December 31, 2020 with an annual net income growth rate for the years thereafter, as provided by the senior management of FNB, as well as estimated dividends per share for the years ending December 31, 2019 through December 31, 2022, as directed by the senior management of FNB; (iii)KBW used publicly available consensus analyst earnings per share estimates“street estimates” for GBCI forGlacier and AB, assumed Glacier and AB long-term growth rates provided by Glacier management and AB management, respectively, and pro forma assumptions (including, without limitation, the years ending December 31, 2018 through December 31, 2020, as well as a long-term earnings per share growth rate for the years thereafter and dividend payout ratio for the years ending December 31, 2019 through December 31, 2022, as directed by the senior management of GBCI; and (iv) certain assumptions relating to purchase accounting adjustments, cost savings and transactionrelated expenses as provided by the senior management of GBCI. The analysis indicated thatexpected to result from the merger could be accretive to GBCI’s earnings per share (excludingone-time transaction costs and expenses) at closing, and accretive to GBCI’s estimated tangible book at closing.

certain purchase accounting and other merger-related adjustments and restructuring charges assumed with respect thereto) provided by Glacier management, and KBW assumed discount rates ranging from 9.0% to 13.0. The range of values was derived by adding (i) the present value of implied future excess capital available for dividends that the pro forma combined entity could generate over the period from October 31, 2021 through December 31, 2025 and (ii) the present value of the pro forma combined entity’s implied terminal value at the end of such period, in each case applying the pro forma assumptions. KBW assumed that the pro forma combined entity would maintain a tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio of 8.00% and would retain sufficient earnings to maintain that level. In calculating implied terminal values of the pro forma combined entity, KBW applied a range of 17.0x to 21.0x to the pro forma combined entity’s estimated 2026 earnings. This dividend discount model analysis resulted in an illustrative range of implied values for the 0.7971 of a share of Glacier common stock to be received in the proposed merger for each AB common share of $35.91 to $48.46.

The dividend discount model analysis is a widely used valuation methodology, but the results of such methodology are highly dependent on the assumptions that must be made, including asset and earnings growth rates, terminal values and discount rates. The foregoing dividend discount model analysis did not purport to be indicative of the actual values or expected values of the pro forma combined entity.

Miscellaneous. KBW acted as financial advisor to AB in connection with this analysis, Sandler O’Neill consideredthe proposed merger and discusseddid not act as an advisor to or agent of any other person. As part of its investment banking business, KBW is continually engaged in the valuation of bank and bank holding company securities in connection with acquisitions, negotiated underwritings, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private placements and valuations for various other purposes. As specialists in the securities of banking companies, KBW has experience in, and knowledge of, the valuation of banking enterprises. KBW and its affiliates, in the ordinary course of its and their broker-dealer businesses (and further to existing sales and trading relationships between a KBW broker-dealer affiliate and Glacier), may from time to time purchase securities from, and sell securities to, AB and Glacier. In addition, as a market maker in securities, KBW and its affiliates may from time to time have a long or short position in, and buy or sell, debt or equity securities of AB or Glacier for its and their own respective accounts and for the accounts of its and their respective customers and clients.

Pursuant to the KBW engagement agreement, AB agreed to pay KBW a cash fee equal to 1.075% of the aggregate merger consideration, $1,000,000 of which became payable to KBW with the FNB boardrendering of directors howKBW’s opinion and the analysis would be affected by changes in the underlying assumptions, including the impactbalance of final purchase accounting adjustments determined atwhich is contingent upon the closing of the transaction,merger. AB also agreed to reimburse KBW for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and noted that the actual results achieved by the combined company may vary from projected resultsdisbursements incurred in connection with its retention and the variations may be material.

Sandler O’Neill’s Relationship. Sandler O’Neill acted as FNB’s financial advisorto indemnify KBW against certain liabilities relating to or arising out of KBW’s engagement or KBW’s role in connection therewith. Other than in connection with the transaction and will receive a fee for its servicespresent engagement, in an amount equal to 1.25%the two years preceding the date of the aggregate purchase price, which fee at the time of announcement and based on the GBCI closing stock price on January 14, 2019 was approximately $1.1 million. Sandler O’Neill also received a fee of $100,000 for rendering its opinion, which fairness opinion fee will be credited in full towards the transaction fee becoming due and payableKBW did not provide investment banking or financial advisory services to Sandler O’Neill on the day of closing of the merger. FNB has also agreed to indemnify Sandler O’Neill against certain claims and liabilities arising out of Sandler O’Neill’s engagement.AB. In the two years preceding the date of Sandler O’Neill’sits opinion, Sandler O’Neill did not provide any otherKBW provided investment banking and financial advisory services to FNB, nor did Sandler O’NeillGlacier and received compensation for such services. KBW acted as (i) financial advisor to Glacier in connection with its acquisition of Heritage Bancorp in July of 2019, and (ii) financial advisor to Glacier in connection with its acquisition of State Bank Corp. in February of 2020. KBW may in the future provide any investment banking and financial advisory services to GBCIAB or Glacier and receive compensation for such services.

Recommendation of AB Board

For the reasons set forth above, the AB Board approved the merger agreement, including the merger of the Bank into Glacier Bank, and recommends that AB shareholders vote FOR the proposal to approve the merger agreement, FOR the merger-related named executive officer compensation proposal and FOR the adjournment proposal.

In connection with entering into the merger agreement, each member of the AB Board and each executive officer of AB, in their capacities as AB shareholders, have entered into the two years precedingvoting agreements. The voting agreements require, among other things, that the dateshareholder party thereto vote all of Sandler O’Neill’s opinion. Inhis or her AB common

shares in favor of the ordinary coursemerger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and against actions that would result in a breach of Sandler O’Neill’s business asthe merger agreement or prevent, impede, interfere with, delay or frustrate the purposes of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, and not sell, transfer encumber or grant a broker-dealer, Sandler O’Neill may purchase securities from and sell securitiesproxy with respect to FNB, GBCI and their respective affiliates. Sandler O’Neill may also actively tradeAB common shares, subject to certain exceptions. For further information, please see the equity and debt securities of FNB, GBCI and their respective affiliates for Sandler O’Neill’s own account and for the accounts of Sandler O’Neill’s customers.section entitled “The Merger Agreement—Voting Agreements.”

THE MERGER

The following is a brief description of the material aspects of the merger. There are other aspects of the merger that are not discussed below but that are contained in the merger agreement. You are being asked to approve the merger in accordance with the terms of the merger agreement, and you are urged to read the merger agreement carefully. The following summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the merger agreement, which is incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus and is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus asAppendix A.

Basic Terms of the Merger

The merger agreement provides for the merger of FNBAB with and into Glacier and, immediately thereafter, the merger of the Bank with and into Glacier Bank, Glacier’s wholly-owned subsidiary. Following the merger, the former branches of the Bank will be combined with Glacier Bank’s four existing Utah branches and operated as a new division of Glacier Bank.

In the merger, FNBAB shareholders will receive Glacier common stock for their FNBAB common stock,shares, as described below. See “– Merger Consideration.”

The merger agreement is subject to a number of conditions that must be fulfilled in order to close. Those conditions include: approval by the shareholders of AB, regulatory approval, the continued accuracy of certain representations and warranties by both parties (subject to the materiality standards set forth in the merger agreement), and the performance by both parties of certain covenants and agreements. While Glacier and FNBAB believe that they will receive the necessary regulatory approvals for the merger, there can be no assurance that such approvals will be received or, if received, as to the timing of such approvals or as to the ability to obtain such approvals on satisfactory terms. See “– “—Conditions to the Merger” and “– “—Regulatory Requirements.”

Merger Consideration

As of the effective date of the merger, each AB common share (including each share issued upon settlement of FNB common stockeach unvested RSU) will be converted into the right to receive 0.64740.7971 Glacier shares, of Glacier common stock, subject to possible adjustment as follows:

If the average closing price of Glacier common stock calculated in accordance with the merger agreement exceeds $46.63,$74.15, Glacier may elect to terminate the merger agreement unless FNBAB elects to

accept a decrease on aper-share basis in the number of shares of Glacier common stock to be issued in the merger. In prior merger transactions with similar adjustment rights, Glacier has exercised its right to terminate the merger agreement, and the selleron a per-share basis; in such prior merger transactions electedevent, the per-share stock consideration will be the number of Glacier shares equal to accept a decrease in(i) theper-share number of shares of Glacier commonAB stock issued inoutstanding at the merger.effective time of the merger, multiplied by (ii) 0.7971, multiplied by (iii) $59.10.

Conversely, if the “averageaverage closing price” is (i) less than $34.47 and the price of Glacier common stock has underperformedcalculated in accordance with the KBW Regional Banking Index by more than 10% or (ii)merger agreement is less than $32.44, FNB$49.43, AB may elect to terminate the merger agreement unless Glacier elects to accept an increase in the number of shares to be issued on aper-share basisbasis; in such event, the per-share stock consideration will be the number of Glacier shares equal to (i) the number of shares of Glacier commonAB stock to be issued inoutstanding at the effective time of the merger, ormultiplied by (ii) 0.7971, multiplied by (iii) $39.40.

The per share stock consideration will be subject to reduction if the “AB Closing Capital” as determined in Glacier’s discretion, Glacier pays cash, oraccordance with the merger agreement, is less than the minimum required, which is $342,937,000 (subject to specified adjustments) (the “Closing Capital Requirement”). In such event, the per share stock consideration will be reduced on a combination of cash and additional Glacier shares, so that the value of the consideration receivedper share basis, by FNB shareholders equals an amount, specified inrounded to the merger agreement.

Assuming for purposes of illustration only thatnearest thousandth, determined by dividing the negative differential between the AB Closing Capital and the Closing Capital Requirement by the average daily closing price of Glacier common stock is $41.06 (which wasfor theper-share closing price 20 trading days immediately preceding such date, and dividing that result by the number of Glacier common stock on March 11, 2019), FNB shareholders would receive 0.6474 shares of Glacier common stock for each share of FNB common stock becauseAB Stock outstanding at the average closing price did not exceed $46.63 or fall below $32.44.

The actual Glacier average closing price will not be determined until 10 days prior to the closing of the merger, and it cannot be predicted whether such average closing price will be above or below the collar range of between $46.63 and $32.44.

Possible Special Dividendeffective time.

If the FNBAB Closing Capital exceeds $39,258,000, FNBis in excess of $342,937,000, subject to adjustment as provided in the merger agreement, AB may, upon written notice to Glacier and effective immediately prior to the closing of the merger, declare and pay a special dividend to its shareholders in the aggregate amount of such excess.

FNBAB Closing Capital” is defined in the merger agreement and is equal to an amount, estimated as of the closing date of the merger, equal to FNB’sof AB’s capital stock, surplus and retained earnings determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) on a consolidated basis, net of goodwill and other intangible assets, calculated in the same manner in which FNB’sAB’s consolidated tangible equity capital at December 31, 20172020 and September 30, 2018March 31, 2021 was calculated, after giving effect to adjustments, calculated in accordance with GAAP, for accumulated other comprehensive income or loss as reported on FNB’s or the Bank’sAB’s balance sheet.

The FNBAB Closing Capital may be reducedadjusted based on the estimated final amount of transaction-related expenses to be incurred by FNB,AB, as determined and agreed upon between FNBAB and Glacier in accordance with the merger agreement (the “Final Transaction-Related Expenses”).agreement. To the extent the Final Transaction-Related Expenses exceed $6,000,000,that such final transaction-related expenses are greater than $18,650,000, the amount of such excess,difference, on anafter-tax basis, will be reflected as apro-forma adjustment to the FNBAB Closing Capital, reducing the amountAB Closing Capital.

Assuming for purposes of illustration only that the average closing price for Glacier common stock is $[___] (which was the closing price of Glacier common stock on [___], 2021), each of your AB common shares would be exchanged for 0.7971 shares of Glacier common stock with a total value equal to $[___].

Treatment of AB Equity Awards

Under the terms of the FNB Closing Capital.merger agreement, when the merger agreement becomes effective (the “effective time”), each outstanding RSU under the People’s Utah Bancorp 2014 Incentive Plan, the Altabancorp 2020 Equity Incentive Plan and the People’s Utah Bancorp Amended and Restated 2008 Stock Incentive Plan (the “AB Stock Plans”) will automatically vest and be settled, and each AB common share issued as a result will have the right to receive the per share stock consideration and cash in lieu of fractional shares of AB common shares. Outstanding options to purchase AB common shares under the AB Stock Plans (the “AB Options”), whether vested or unvested, will be automatically canceled at the effective time, and the holders of AB Options will be paid in cash an amount per share equal to the spread, if any, between (a) the product of the Glacier average closing price (as defined in the merger agreement) multiplied by the per share stock consideration (b) the exercise price per share of such AB Option, net of any cash which must be withheld under applicable tax laws. Any AB Option that has an exercise price per share that is greater than the total consideration value per share will be cancelled without any payment.

Fractional Shares

No fractional shares of Glacier common stock will be issued to any holder of FNBAB common stockshares in the merger. For each fractional share that would otherwise be issued, Glacier will pay cash in an amount equal to the fraction multiplied by the Glacier average closing price calculated as provided in the merger agreement. No interest will be paid or accrued on cash payable in lieu of fractional shares of Glacier common stock.

Effective Date of the Merger

Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of conditions to the obligations of the parties to complete the merger as set forth in the merger agreement, the effective date of the merger will be the date the merger becomes effective under the Montana Business Corporation Act and the Utah Revised Business CorporationsCorporation Act. Subject to the foregoing and the possible adjustment of the closing date as discussed under “—Closing Date” below, it is currently anticipated that the merger will be consummated during the secondfourth quarter of 2019.2021.

Letter of Transmittal

PromptlyWithin five business days following the effective date of the merger, Glacier’s exchange agent will send a letter of transmittal to each holder of record of FNBAB common stock.shares. This mailing will contain instructions on how to surrender FNBAB common stockshare certificates or other evidence of ownership in exchange for the merger consideration that the holder is entitled to receive under the merger agreement.

With the exception of any proposed dissenting shares, each FNB stock

Each AB share certificate will, from and after the effective date of the merger, be deemed to represent and evidence only the right to receive the merger consideration payable with respect to such certificate. FNBAB shareholders must provide properly completed and executed letters of transmittal in order to effect the exchange of their AB common shares of FNB common stock for(i) evidence of issuance in book entry form, or upon the written request of the holder, stock certificates, representing Glacier common stock, and (ii) a check in the event that Glacier elects to pay cash consideration under the circumstances described under “– Termination of the Merger Agreement” below, and/or(iii) a check representing the amount of cash in lieu of fractional shares, if any.

Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates

If a certificate for FNBAB common stockshares has been lost, stolen or destroyed, the exchange agent will be authorized to issue or pay the holder’s merger consideration (and cash in lieu of fractional shares, if any), if the holder provides Glacier with(i) satisfactory evidence that the holder owns the FNBAB common stockshares and that the certificate is lost, stolen or destroyed,(ii) any affidavit or security Glacier may require (including any bond that may be required by the exchange agent in accordance with its policies), and(iii) any reasonable additional assurances that Glacier or Glacier’s exchange agent may require, which may include indemnification of Glacier if the lost, stolen or destroyed certificates are subsequently presented.require.

Voting AgreementAgreements

FNB’sAB’s directors and executive officers (in their individual capacities as AB shareholders) and certain significant shareholders have entered into a voting agreement, dated as of January 16, 2019.agreements. In the voting agreement,agreements, each person agrees, among other things, to vote the shares of FNBAB common stockshares that he or she is entitled to vote and that he or she owns or controls as of the record date in favor of the merger agreement. The voting agreements entered into by (1) AB’s directors and executive officers and (2) the Section 13D Group each provides that the person may not sell, transfer, encumber or grant a proxy in respect of AB common shares prior to the termination of the voting agreement, subject to certain exceptions. The voting agreement entered into by the Davis Group allows for disposition of AB common shares owned by the Davis Group as of the date of such voting agreement, provided the person disposing of such shares must not be in possession of any material non-public information with respect to AB common shares at the time of such disposition. The voting agreement entered into by the Section 13D Group provides for AB to reimburse the Section 13D Group for certain legal, advisory and other related fees and expenses in an aggregate amount not to exceed $550,000. As of the record date, hereof, the persons who have entered into the voting agreementagreements are entitled to vote a total of 1,357,605[__________] AB common shares, of FNB common stock, representing approximately 42.95%[___]% of all outstanding AB common shares. The voting agreements also provide that the AB shares covered by such agreement will be voted in favor of FNB common stock.any proposal to adjourn the special meeting if there are not sufficient votes to approve the merger agreement. Any such vote to adjourn, if necessary, would occur at the special meeting.

Dissenters’ Rights

Under the Utah law, FNBRevised Business Corporation Act, as amended, AB shareholders have the right to dissent from the merger and to receive payment in cash for the “fair value” of their shares of FNB common stock.

FNB shareholders electingare not entitled to exercise dissenters’appraisal rights must complyin connection with the provisions of the URBCA in order to perfect their rights. The following is intended as a brief summary of the material

provisions of the procedures that an FNB shareholder must follow in order to dissent from the merger and perfect dissenters’ rights.This summary, however,is not a complete statement of all applicable requirements and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the URBCA, the full text of which is set forth in Appendix B to this document.

A shareholder who wishes to assert dissenters’ rights must:

before FNB shareholders vote on the merger agreement, deliver to FNB written notice of the shareholder’s intent to demand payment for the shareholder’s shares if the merger is completed, and

not vote any of such shareholder’s shares in favor of the merger.

A shareholder wishing to deliver a notice asserting dissenters’ rights should hand-deliver or mail the notice to the following address:

FNB Bancorp

12 S. Main

Layton, Utah 84041

ATTN: Shelly Holt, Secretary

A shareholder who wishes to exercise dissenters’ rights generally must dissent with respect to all of the shares the shareholder owns. However, if a record shareholder is a nominee for several beneficial shareholders, some of whom wish to dissent and some of whom do not, then the record holder may dissent with respect to all the shares beneficially owned by any one person by notifying FNB in writing of the name and address of each person on whose behalf the record shareholder asserts dissenters’ rights. A beneficial shareholder may assert dissenters’ rights directly by submitting to FNB the record shareholder’s written consent to the dissent and by dissenting with respect to all the shares of which the shareholder is the beneficial shareholder.

A shareholder who does not, prior to the FNB shareholder vote on the merger agreement, deliver to FNB a written notice of the shareholder’s intent to demand payment for the “fair value” of the shares will lose the right to exercise dissenters’ rights. In addition, any shareholder electing to exercise dissenters’ rights must either vote against the merger or abstain from voting.

If the merger is completed, Glacier (as the surviving corporation) will, within 10 days after the effective date of the merger, deliver a written notice to all FNB shareholders who properly gave notice of their intent to exercise dissenters’ rights. The notice will, among other things:

state an address at which Glacier will receive payment demands and an address at which certificates shall be deposited;

supply a form for demanding payment;

set a date by which Glacier must receive the payment demand and by which certificates must be deposited at the address indicated in the dissenters’ notice, which dates will be between 30 and 70 days after the notice is delivered;

provide a copy of the dissenters’ rights provisions of the URBCA, Title 16, Part 13, Sections 1301 through 1331.

A shareholder wishing to exercise dissenters’ rights must at that time file the payment demand and deliver share certificates as required in the notice. Failure to do so will cause that shareholder to lose his or her dissenters’ rights.

A shareholder who has complied with the requirements summarized in the previous paragraph may nevertheless decline to exercise dissenters’ rights and withdraw from the appraisal process by notifying Glacier by the date set forth in the written notice provided by Glacier following consummation of the merger. If the shareholder does not withdraw from the appraisal process by the specified date, he or she may not do so thereafter unless Glacier consents to such withdrawal in writing.

Upon completion of the merger or receipt of the payment demand, whichever is later, Glacier will pay each dissenter with properly perfected dissenters’ rights Glacier’s estimate of the “fair value” of the shareholder’s shares, plus accrued interest from the effective date of the merger. The payment will be accompanied by specified financial information as required by the URBCA and a statement as to Glacier’s estimate of the fair value of the shares and the interest payable with respect to the shares.

With respect to a dissenter who did not beneficially own shares of FNB prior to the public announcement of the merger, Glacier is not required to make the payment until the dissenter has agreed to accept the payment in full satisfaction of the dissenter’s demands.

“Fair value” is defined in the URBCA as the value of the FNB shares immediately before the effective date of the merger, excluding any appreciation or depreciation in anticipation of the merger. The “fair value” may be less than, equal to or greater than the value of the consideration that an FNB shareholder would be entitled to receive under the merger agreement. The rate of interest will be the rate of interest provided under applicable law.

Within 30 days of Glacier’s payment (or offer of payment in the case of shares acquired after public announcement of the merger) to a dissenting shareholder, a dissenter dissatisfied with Glacier’s estimate of the fair value of the shares may notify Glacier of the dissenter’s own estimate of the fair value and demand payment of that amount. If Glacier does not accept the dissenter’s estimate and the parties do not otherwise settle on a fair value, then Glacier must, within 60 days of receiving the estimate and demand, petition a court to determine the fair value.

In view of the complexity of the Utah statutes governing dissenters’ rights, FNB shareholders who wish to dissent from the merger and pursue dissenters’ rights should consult their legal advisors.

The failure of an FNB shareholder to comply strictly with the Utah statutory requirements will result in a loss of dissenters’ rights. A copy of the relevant statutory provisions is attached as Appendix B. You should refer to Appendix B for a complete statement concerning dissenters’ rights and the foregoing summary of such rights is qualified in its entirety by reference to Appendix B.

Conditions to the Merger

ConsummationCompletion of the merger is subject to various conditions. No assurance can be provided as to whether these conditions will be satisfied or waived by the appropriate party. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the merger will be completed.

Certain customary conditions must be satisfied, or specified events must occur, before the parties will be obligated to complete the merger. Each party’s obligations under the merger agreement are conditioned on satisfaction by the other party of conditions applicable to them. Some of these conditions, applicable to the respective obligations of both Glacier and FNB, are as follows:

the accuracy of the other party’s representations and warranties in the merger agreement and any certificate or other instrument delivered in connection with the merger agreement;

material compliance by the other party of all terms, covenants, and conditions of the merger agreement;

that there shall have been no material damage, destruction, or loss, or other event, individually or in the aggregate, constituting a Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the merger agreement) with respect to the other party or the commencement of any proceeding against the other party that, individually or in the aggregate, is reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to such party;

that no action or proceeding has been commenced or threatened by any governmental agency to restrain or prohibit or invalidate the merger;

the parties shall have agreed on the amount of the FNB Closing Capital and Final Transaction Related Expenses, each as defined in the merger agreement; and

the registration statement filed with the SEC, required to register the Glacier common stock to be issued to shareholders of FNB, has become effective, and no stop-order suspending such effectiveness has been issued or remains in effect and no proceedings for that purpose have been initiated or threatened by the SEC.

In addition to the above, the obligations of Glacier under the merger agreement are subject to conditions that:

Glacier shall have obtained from legal counsel, and delivered to FNB, an opinion addressed to FNB and Glacier (subject to reasonable limitations, conditions and assumptions) to the effect that each of the merger of FNB with and into Glacier and the merger of the Bank with and into Glacier Bank will be a reorganization within the meaning of Internal Revenue Code Section 368(a); and

Proposed dissenting shares to the merger must not represent more than 10% of FNB’s outstanding common stock.

Additionally, either Glacier or FNBAB may terminate the merger if certain conditions applicable to the other party are not satisfied or waived. Those conditions are discussed below under “–Termination of the Merger Agreement.”

Either Glacier or FNBAB may waive any conditions applicable to its obligations, except those that are required by law (such as receipt of regulatory approvals and FNBAB shareholder approval). Either Glacier or FNBAB may also grant extended time to the other party to complete an obligation or condition.

Covenants

The merger agreement contains numerous agreements between the parties regarding the handling of various matters before the merger. These agreements include:

for AB, a general obligation to conduct business in the ordinary course, consistent with past practice in compliance with applicable laws and to generally maintain and preserve intact its, properties, business, management and compensation structure;

actions that AB must refrain from taking, and certain actions that the AB must take, during the period between the date of the merger agreement and the closing with regard to a number of matters outside the ordinary course of business;

agreements by both parties to cooperate in the preparation and submission of proxy materials, regulatory applications and for Glacier to make certain filings and notices;

agreement by AB to convene a shareholders’ meeting and submit the merger agreement for consideration at such meeting and, subject to certain limitations (described below under “No-Shop”/Board Recommendation Provisions), solicit approval of the merger agreement from its shareholders and recommend that shareholders approve the merger agreement;

agreements by the parties that they will provide notice to each other of certain events, including notice by either party of the occurrence of any event that could be expected to have a material adverse effect; and

agreements by the parties to use commercially reasonably efforts to permit the consummation of the merger to occur as soon as reasonably practicable, subject to other terms and conditions of the merger agreement.

“No-Shop”/Board Recommendation Provisions

The merger agreement provides that, as of the signing of the merger agreement, AB and the Bank must cease any existing activities, discussions or negotiations with any parties with respect to a third-party acquisition proposal and, except as otherwise permitted under the merger agreement, AB and the Bank may not, and must direct and use their best efforts to cause their directors, officers, employees, agents and representatives not to:

initiate, solicit or encourage or take any other action to facilitate inquiries or proposals regarding, or the making of any proposal or offer with respect to, a third-party acquisition;

engage in any negotiations or discussions with any person concerning a third-party acquisition;

provide any confidential information to any person in connection with any third-party acquisition; or

otherwise facilitate any effort or attempt to make or implement a third-party acquisition.

Notwithstanding the immediately preceding provision, before AB’s shareholders approve the merger, if AB receives a written unsolicited acquisition proposal and the AB Board determines in good faith and after consultation with independent legal counsel that (a) the proposal constitutes or is reasonably expected to result in a superior proposal and (b) the board’s fiduciary duties require AB to engage in negotiations with, provide confidential information to, or have any discussions with, a person in connection with such proposal, then AB may do so to the extent the board determines that failure to take such actions would result in a breach of the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable law. In such event, prior to providing any confidential information, AB must enter into a confidentiality agreement with the person on terms at least as favorable to AB as its confidentiality agreement with Glacier. AB must notify Glacier of any unsolicited acquisition proposal it receives.

The merger agreement provides that the AB Board will recommend approval of the merger agreement to AB’s shareholders, and will not withdraw, modify or qualify its recommendation unless AB receives a superior proposal and the AB Board determines, in good faith and after consultation with its legal counsel, it determines that it would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties not to withdraw, modify or qualify its recommendation.

Representations and Warranties

AB and Glacier have made certain customary representations and warranties to each other in the merger agreement relating to their businesses. The representations and warranties contained in the merger agreement were made only for purposes of such agreement and are made as of specific dates, were solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreement, and may be subject to limitations agreed to by the parties, including being qualified by knowledge, materiality or disclosures between the parties. These representations and warranties may have been made to allocate risk between the parties to the merger agreement instead of establishing these matters as facts, and are likely to be subject to standards of materiality that differ from the standard of materiality that an investor may apply when reviewing statements of factual information.

Amendment of the Merger Agreement

The merger agreement may be amended upon authorization of the boards of directors of the parties, whether before or after the special meeting of the shareholders of FNB.AB. To the extent permitted under applicable law, the parties may make any amendment or supplement without further approval of FNBAB shareholders. However, after FNBAB shareholder approval, any amendment that would change the form or reduce the amount of consideration that FNBAB shareholders will receive in the merger would require further approval from FNBAB shareholders.

Termination of the Merger Agreement

The merger agreement contains several provisions entitling either Glacier or FNBAB to terminate the merger agreement under certain circumstances. The following briefly describes these provisions:

Lapse of Time. If the merger has not been consummated on or before September 30, 2019,February 28, 2022, then at any time after that date, either Glacier or FNBAB may terminate the merger agreement and the merger if(i) the terminating party’s board of directors decides to terminate by a majority vote of all of its members, and(ii) the terminating party delivers to the other party written notice that its board of directors has voted in favor of termination. However, if as of September 30, 2019,February 28, 2022, all required regulatory approvals have not been obtained, then the deadline for consummation of the merger will be extended to on or before NovemberApril 30, 2019,2022, if either Glacier or AB notifies FNBthe other party in writing on or prior to September 30, 2019February 28, 2022, of its election to extend such date.

Glacier Average Closing Price Greater than $46.63$74.15. By specific action of its board of directors, Glacier may terminate the merger agreement if the Glacier average closing price (as defined in the merger agreement) is greater than $46.63.

$74.15. If Glacier provides written notice of its intent to terminate the merger agreement because the Glacier average closing price is greater than $46.63, FNB$74.15, AB may elect, within three business days of its receipt of such notice, to accept a decrease in the total number of Glacier shares, that will be issuedcalculated in the merger. In such event, the total number of Glacier shares issued in the merger will be equal to the quotient obtained by dividing(a) the product of (i) the value of “TotalPre-Collar-Adjusted GBCI Shares” multiplied by(ii)$46.63 by(b) the Glacier average closing price rounded up to the nearest whole share.

“TotalPre-Collar-Adjusted GBCI Shares” is defined in the merger agreement as 2,046,411 Glacier shares, minus any adjustment in the number of shares to be issued by Glacier resulting from the FNB Closing Capital being less than the amount requiredmanner described above under the merger agreement ($39,285,000).“—Merger Consideration.”

If FNBAB makes the election to accept such decrease in the number of Glacier shares to be issued, no termination of the merger agreement will occur, and the merger agreement will remain in effect in accordance with its terms, except that the total number of Glacier shares to be issued in the merger would decrease. As a result, the amount of Glacier common stock exchanged for each share of FNBAB common stockshare would decrease. In prior merger transactions with similar adjustment rights, Glacier has exercised its right to terminate the merger agreement, and the seller in such prior merger transactions elected to accept a decrease in the number of Glacier shares issued in the merger.

Glacier Average Closing Price Less than $34.47Specified Amounts. FNBAB may provide written notice to Glacier of its intent to terminate the merger agreement because the Glacier average closing price is(a)(i)less than $34.47 and(ii) the price of Glacier common stock, during a period defined in the merger agreement, underperformed the KBW Regional Banking Index by more than ten percentage points, or(b) less than $32.44.$49.43. If AB

If FNB

has provided notice of its intent to terminate the merger agreement because the Glacier average closing price is below $34.47 and the price of Glacier common stock has underperformed the KBW Regional Banking Index by moreless than ten percentage points, Glacier may elect, within three business of its receipt of such notice, to increase the number of Glacier shares to be issued in the merger, or in Glacier’s sole discretion, pay cash consideration, or a combination of additional Glacier shares and cash, such that the total value of the Glacier shares to be issued (based on the Glacier average closing price rounded up to the nearest whole share) plus any cash consideration is equal to the product of(i) the value of the TotalPre-Collar-Adjusted GBCI Shares multiplied by(ii) $34.47.

If FNB has provided notice of its intent to terminate the merger agreement because the Glacier average closing price is below $32.44, then$49.43, Glacier may elect, within three business days of its receipt of such notice, to increase the number of Glacier shares to be issued in the merger, orcalculated in Glacier’s sole discretion, pay cash consideration, or a combination of additional Glacier shares and cash, such that the total value of the Glacier shares to be issued (based on the Glacier average closing price rounded up to the nearest whole share) plus any cash consideration is equal to the product of(i) the value of the TotalPre-Collar-Adjusted GBCI Shares multiplied by(ii)$32.44.manner described above under “—Merger Consideration.”

If Glacier elects to increase the total number of shares issuable in the merger, or pay cash consideration (or a combination of additional shares and cash, as described above), no termination of the merger agreement will occur, and the merger agreement will remain in effect in accordance with its terms, except as the consideration has been adjusted.

Mutual Consent. The parties may terminate the merger agreement at any time before closing, whether before or after approval by FNBAB shareholders, by mutual consent if the board of directors of each party agrees to terminate by a majority vote of all of its members.

No Regulatory Approvals. Either party may terminate the merger agreement if the regulatory approvals required to be obtained are denied, or if any such approval is conditioned onsubject to a substantial deviation fromcondition or requirement not normally imposed in such transactions that would deprive Glacier of the transactions contemplated byeconomic or business benefits of the merger agreement,in a manner that is material relative to the aggregate economic business benefits of the merger to Glacier, subject to certain rights granted in the merger agreement to appeal theany denial of such regulatory approval.

Breach of Representation or Covenant. Either party may terminate the merger agreement (so long as the terminating party is not then in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements in the merger agreement)agreement in a manner that would entitle the other party not to consummate the merger) if there has been a material breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreementsobligations set forth in the merger agreement by the other party, which is not cured within 30 days following written notice to the party committing such breach, or which breach, by its nature, cannot be cured prior to the closing of the merger.merger, subject to certain conditions.

Failure to Recommend or Obtain Shareholder Approval. Glacier may terminate the merger agreement if the FNBAB Board(i) fails to recommend to its shareholders approval of the merger, or(ii) modifies, withdraws or changes in a manner adverse to Glacier its recommendation to shareholders to approve the merger. Additionally, regardless of whether or not the FNBAB Board recommends approval of the merger to its shareholders, Glacier or FNBAB may terminate the merger agreement if FNBAB shareholders electdo not to approve the merger.

Dissenting SharesSuperior Proposal – Termination by AB. GlacierAB may terminate the merger agreement if holders of 10% or more of the outstanding FNB shares have properly given notice of their intent to assert dissenters’ rights under Utah law.

Superior Proposal – Termination by FNB. FNB may terminate the merger agreement if its board of directorsAB Board determines in good faith that FNBAB has received a “Superior Proposal” (as defined in the merger agreement). This right is subject to the requirement that FNBAB may terminate the merger agreement only if FNBAB (i) has not breached its covenants regarding the initiation or solicitation of acquisition proposals from third parties and submission of the merger agreement to FNBAB shareholders;(ii) immediately promptly following the delivery of such notice of termination to Glacier, FNBAB enters into a definitive acquisition agreement relating to such Superior Proposal,(iii) FNB AB has provided Glacier with at least fiveten days’ prior written notice (the “Notice Period”) that the FNBAB Board is prepared to accept a Superior Proposal and has given Glacier, if it so elects, an opportunity to amend the terms of the merger agreement during the Notice Period (and negotiated with Glacier in good faith with respect to such terms)terms during the Notice Period) in such a manner as would enable the FNBAB Board to proceed with the merger without violating their fiduciary duties and(iv) simultaneously upon entering into such definitive acquisition agreement relating to the Superior Proposal, it delivers to Glacier thebreak-up fee described below.

Superior Proposal – Termination by Glacier. Glacier may terminate the merger agreement if an “Acquisition Event” (as defined in the merger agreement) has occurred.

Break-Up Fee

If the merger agreement is terminated because(i) the FNBAB Board fails to recommend shareholder approval of the merger agreement or modifies, or withdraws or changes its recommendation in a manner adverse to Glacier;

or(ii) FNB AB terminates the merger agreement after receiving a Superior Proposal and Glacier declines the opportunity to amend the terms of the merger agreement to enable the FNBAB Board to proceed with the merger; or(iii) Glacier terminates the merger agreement if an Acquisition Event has occurred, then FNBAB will immediately pay Glacier abreak-up fee of $3,200,000.$35,000,000.

In addition, if the merger agreement is terminated(i) by Glacier for FNB’sAB’s breach of certainspecified covenants set forth in the merger agreement or(ii) by either Glacier or FNB due to the merger agreement not being approved by the FNBAB shareholders,and within 18 months after any such termination, FNBAB or the Bank enters into an agreement for, or publicly announces its intention to engage in, an Acquisition Event, or an Acquisition Event occurs, then FNBAB will promptly following such entry, announcement, or occurrence pay Glacier thebreak-up fee of $3,200,000.$35,000,000.

Allocation of Costs Upon Termination

If the merger agreement is terminated (except under circumstances that would require the payment of abreak-up fee) Glacier and FNBAB will each pay their ownout-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the transaction.

Conduct Pending the Merger

The merger agreement provides that, until the merger is effective, FNBthe parties will conduct itstheir respective business only in the ordinary and usual course. TheIn that regard, the merger agreement also provides that, unless Glacierthe other party otherwise consents in writing, and except as required by applicable regulatory authorities, FNB and the Bankparties will refrain from engaging in the following activities:

issuing, selling or otherwise permitting to become outstanding, or disposing of, encumbering or pledging, or authorizing or proposing the creation of, any additional shares of FNB securities or Bank securities;

with specified exceptions, adjusting, splitting, combining, redeeming, reclassifying, purchasing, or otherwise acquiring any shares of FNB stock or Bank stock;significant activities.

other than as permitted by the merger agreement or as otherwise consistent with past practices, declaring or paying any dividends, or making any other distribution with respect to shares of FNB;

acquiring, selling, transferring, assigning, encumbering or otherwise disposing of any material assets having a value greater than $100,000, or making any material commitment other than in the ordinary and usual course of business;

soliciting or accepting deposit accounts of a different type from accounts previously accepted by the Bank or at rates materially in excess of prevailing interest rates, or, other than as permitted by the merger agreement, incurring or increasing any indebtedness for borrowed money;

offering or making loans or other extensions of credit of a different type, or applying different underwriting standards, from those previously offered or applied by the Bank, or offering or making a new loan or extension of credit (other than with respect to commitments existing as of the date of execution of the merger agreement) in an amount greater than $500,000 without prior consultation with Glacier;

making any negative provisions to the Bank’s ALLL or failing to maintain an adequate reserve for loan and lease losses;

other than as permitted by the merger agreement, acquiring an ownership interest (except other real estate owned or other ownership interest acquired through foreclosure with a value not exceeding $400,000) or leasehold interest in any real property and in the case of any acquisition of an ownership interest, acquiring such ownership interest without conducting an appropriate environmental evaluation and providing such evaluation to Glacier at least 30 days in advance of such acquisition;

other than as permitted by the merger agreement, entering into, amending, renewing, or terminating any contracts calling for a payment of more than $50,000;

selling any securities other than in the ordinary course of business, or selling any securities even in the ordinary course of business if the aggregate gain or loss realized from all sales after the date of execution of the merger agreement would exceed $75,000, or transferring any investment securities between portfolios available for sale and portfolios of securities to be held to maturity;

amending its articles of incorporation, bylaws, or other formation agreements, or converting its charter or form of entity;

other than as permitted by the merger agreement, implementing or adopting any material changes in its operations, policies or procedures;

other than as permitted by the merger agreement, implementing or adopting any change in its accounting principles, practices, or methods;

other than in accordance with binding commitments existing on the date of execution of the merger agreement, making any capital expenditures in excess of $50,000 per project or series of related projects or $100,000 in the aggregate;

entering into any other material transaction or making any material expenditure other than in the ordinary and usual course of its business except for expenses reasonably related to the completion of the merger; and

taking any action which would materially and adversely affect or delay the ability of either party to obtain any necessary approvals, consents or waivers of any governmental authority required for the merger or for either party to perform in all material respects their respective covenants and agreements under the merger agreement.

Bank Management and Operations After the Merger

Immediately following the merger of the BankAB with and into Glacier, the Bank will be merged with and into Glacier Bank. It is anticipated that theSubstantially all former branches of the Bank will be combined with Glacier Bank’s existing four Utah branches and will operate as a newnewly-established division of Glacier Bank (the “Division”).

As described below under “Interests of FNB Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger,” certain executive officers of the Bank have entered into employment agreements with Glacier and Glacier Bank effective upon closingto be known as “Altabank, division of the merger, pursuant to which theyGlacier Bank” (the “Division”) and others will serve as executive officers the Division.be incorporated with an existing division of Glacier Bank.

Employees and Employee Benefit Plans

The merger agreement confirms Glacier’s intentprovides that Glacier’s and Glacier Bank’s current personnel policies will apply to any employees of AB or the Bank who remain employed following the closing of the merger. Such employees will be eligible to participate in all of the benefit plans of Glacier and/or Glacier Bank that are generally available to similarly situated employees of Glacier and/or Glacier Bank. From the date of the closing of the merger until the first anniversary thereof, Glacier shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide each employee of AB or the Bank who remain employed following the closing of the merger with the following: (a) monetary base and incentive compensation opportunities that are substantially similar in the aggregate over the long term to those provided by AB or its affiliates to such employee immediately prior to the closing of the merger and (b) benefits that in the aggregate are no less favorable than those provided to such employee as of immediately prior to the closing of the merger, taken as a whole.

Current employees’ prior service with FNBAB and/or the Bank, as applicable, will constitute prior service with Glacier or Glacier Bank for all purposes with respect to employee benefit plans. Any current employee of determining eligibilityAB or the Bank who is not entitled to severance, change in control, or other payments at or in connection with the closing of the merger and vesting underis not offered a position by Glacier or retained by Glacier Bank for at least one year following the closing of the merger will receive severance payments in accordance with Glacier Bank’s severance policy in effect at the closing of the merger based on such employee’s years of prior service with AB and the Bank, as applicable, at the expense of Glacier.

Certain benefit and compensation plans, including the Altabancorp Employee Stock Ownership Plan, as amended (the “ESOP”), are being terminated in connection with the merger. Prior to the closing of Glacierthe merger,

AB shall adopt an amendment to the ESOP that provides that, upon the closing of the merger: (a) the ESOP shall be terminated, (b) no new participants shall be admitted to the ESOP after the closing of the merger, (c) the accounts of participants in the ESOP shall fully vest and Glacier Bank.be 100 percent non-forfeitable, and (d) the ESOP shall permit the entire balance of a participant’s account to be distributable following receipt of a determination by the Internal Revenue Service that termination of the ESOP does not adversely affect the ESOP’s tax-qualified status.

Interests of FNBAB Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger

Certain members of the FNB and/or BankAB Board and executive management may be deemed to have interests in the merger, in addition to their interests as shareholders of FNBAB generally. In considering the recommendation of the AB Board that AB shareholders should vote “FOR” the proposal to approve the merger agreement and “FOR” the merger-related named executive officer compensation proposal on a non-binding advisory basis, AB shareholders should be aware of these interests. The FNBAB Board was aware of these factorsinterests and considered them, among other things, in approving the merger agreement.agreement and in recommending the applicable merger-related proposals.

Change in Control Payments Under Existing Agreements with AB

AB and the Bank previously entered into employment agreements or change in control agreements with certain executive officers of AB and the Bank that provide for benefits and compensation payable in the event of a termination of employment following a change in control of AB or the Bank, including: (1) an employment agreement with Len E. Williams, President and Chief Executive Officer of AB and the Bank, dated November 19, 2020 (the “Williams Agreement”); (2) an employment agreement with Mark K. Olson, Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President of AB and the Bank, dated November 19, 2020 (the “Olson Agreement”); and (3) a change in control agreement with Judd J. Austin dated January 1, 2020 – Mr. Austin became AB’s and the Bank’s Executive Vice President and Chief Banking Officer effective January 1, 2020 (the “Austin Agreement”).

The Williams Agreement. The Williams Agreement contains change in control provisions under which, and subject to certain time periods and conditions precedent, Mr. Williams would be entitled to receive a lump-sum severance payment in the amount equal to 36 months of his then-base salary and minimum 20% annual “Bonus,” and all unvested equity awards would immediately vest, if his employment is terminated (other than for “Cause” or due to death or “Disability”), or if he terminated for “Good Reason,” (as such terms are defined in the Williams Agreement) within 24 months after a change in control. In general, a change in control under the Williams Agreement occurs when: (1) any person or group owns 30% or more of the outstanding voting securities of AB or, in the case of the group consisting of the Reporting Persons on Schedule 13D filed on June 12, 2020 (as amended on July 22, 2020), individually or in the aggregate, ownership of outstanding voting securities of AB reaches 35%; (2) the “Incumbent Board” (as such term is defined in the Williams Agreement) ceases for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the AB Board; (3) consummation of a reorganization, merger or consolidation or similar transaction involving AB or any of its subsidiaries, a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of AB, or the acquisition of assets or securities of another entity by AB or any of its subsidiaries under certain terms and conditions; or (4) the consummation of a liquidation or dissolution of AB or the Bank. The merger as currently proposed would constitute a change in control under the Williams Agreement.

The Olson Agreement. The Olson Agreement contains change in control provisions under which, and subject to certain time periods and conditions precedent, Mr. Olson would be entitled to receive a lump-sum severance payment in the amount equal to 30 months of his then-base salary and minimum 20% annual “Bonus”, and all unvested equity awards would immediately vest, if his employment is terminated (other than for “Cause” or due to death or “Disability”), or if he terminated for “Good Reason,” (as such terms are defined in the Olson Agreement) within 24 months after a change in control. In general, a change in control under the Olson Agreement occurs when: (1) any person or group owns 30% or more of the outstanding voting securities of AB

or, in the case of the group consisting of the Reporting Persons on Schedule 13D filed on June 12, 2020 (as amended on July 22, 2020), individually or in the aggregate, ownership of outstanding voting securities of AB reaches 35%; (2) the “Incumbent Board” (as such term is defined in the Olson Agreement) ceases for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the AB Board; (3) consummation of a reorganization, merger or consolidation or similar transaction involving AB or any of its subsidiaries, a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of AB, or the acquisition of assets or securities of another entity by AB or any of its subsidiaries under certain terms and conditions; or (4) the consummation of a liquidation or dissolution of AB or the Bank. The merger as currently proposed would constitute a change in control under the Olson Agreement.

The Austin Agreement. Under the change in control provisions in the Austin Agreement, if Mr. Austin’s employment is terminated by AB or the Bank without cause or by Mr. Austin for “Good Reason” (as such term is defined in the Austin Agreement) within 12 months after a change in control, he would be entitled to receive (subject to his execution of a release) a lump-sum severance payment in the amount equal to 12 months of his then-base salary and minimum 20% annual incentive, and all unvested equity awards would immediately vest. In general, a change in control under the Austin Agreement occurs upon: (1) the consummation of a merger or consolidation of AB or the Bank with any other corporation; (2) the consummation of the sale or disposition by AB or the Bank of all or substantially all of AB’s or the Bank’s assets; or (3) the consummation of a liquidation of AB or the Bank. The merger as currently proposed would constitute a change in control under the Austin Agreement.

The Williams Agreement, the Olson Agreement, and the Austin Agreement are being superseded in their entirety by the Closing Payment Agreements described below and no amounts are expected to be paid in respect of the Williams Agreement, the Olson Agreement, or the Austin Agreement.

Closing Payment Agreements

AB and the Bank have entered into closing payment agreements with each of Messrs. Williams, Olson, and Austin which are conditioned upon the closing of the merger (the “Closing Payment Agreements”). The Closing Payment Agreements provide that if each of Messrs. Williams, Olson, and Austin remains employed with AB and the Bank, as applicable, through the closing date of the merger, each will receive the following lump-sum cash payment, less applicable tax withholdings, as follows: (1) Mr. Williams, $1,749,600; (2) Mr. Olson, $945,000; and (3) Mr. Austin, $288,000. The Closing Payment Agreements provide, however, that, in the case of each of Messrs. Williams, Olson, and Austin, if such amount, together with any other payments or rights that the executive officer may be entitled to receive, would constitute an “excess parachute payment” under applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, the payment pursuant to the Closing Payment Agreements will be reduced to the extent necessary to ensure that no portion of such payment will be subject to the excise tax imposed on excess parachute payments; provided that, in the case of Messrs. Williams and Olson, in the event the executive officer would be in a better after-tax position after receiving all payments without reduction and paying the applicable excise taxes thereon, such payments will not be so reduced. Amounts received pursuant to the Closing Payment Agreements are in lieu of any amounts to which Messrs. Williams, Olson, and Austin were entitled under the Williams Agreement, the Olson Agreement, and the Austin Agreement, respectively.

Transitional Employment Agreements with Glacier Bank

Glacier Bank has entered into transitional employment agreements with Messrs. Williams and Olson and Christine Linford, Senior Vice President and Chief People Officer of the Bank (the “Transitional Employment Agreements”). The Transitional Employment Agreements are effective on (and conditioned upon) the closing of the merger. Each Transitional Employment Agreement provides for the executive to serve as an employee of Glacier Bank following the closing of the merger and for six months thereafter (the final day of such six-month period, the “Retention Date”). During such six-month period, the executive will be paid for continuing services based on his or her annualized base salary with the Bank as of the closing date of the merger.

Under each Transitional Employment Agreement, effective on the Retention Date, unless the parties otherwise agree, the executive’s position will be eliminated, and provided that the executive has remained continuously employed through such Retention Date, the executive will be entitled to receive a lump-sum cash payment, less applicable taxes and withholdings, as follows: (1) Mr. Williams, $250,000; (2) Mr. Olson, $175,000; and (3) Ms. Linford, $100,000 plus 20 weeks of severance, which amounts to $75,000, which amount is to be paid in accordance with Glacier Bank’s and/or Glacier’s severance plan.

For each of Messrs. Williams and Olson and Ms. Linford, if Glacier Bank terminates the executive’s employment during the “Term” without “Cause” or the executive terminates his or her employment during the Term for “Good Reason” (as such terms are defined in the applicable Transitional Employment Agreement), the executive’s right to receive the payments described above will remain in effect.

Employment Agreements with Glacier Bank

K. John Jones

Glacier Bank has entered into an employment agreement with K. John Jones, currentlyeach of Judd P. Kirkham, Executive Vice President and Chief ExecutiveCredit Officer of the Bank governing(the “Kirkham Employment Agreement”), Judd J. Austin, Executive Vice President and Chief Banking Officer of the Bank (the “Austin Employment Agreement”), and Ryan H. Jones, Executive Vice President and Chief Lending Officer of the Bank (the “Jones Employment Agreement,” and together with the Kirkham Employment Agreement and the Austin Employment Agreement, the “Glacier Employment Agreements”), regarding employment by Glacier Bank following the merger. Mr. Jones will serve as President and Chief Executive Officer

Each of the Division. The employment agreementGlacier Employment Agreements is effective on (and conditioned upon) the closing of the merger and continues until December 31, 2020. The employment agreement provides for two years after the closing date (the “Term”).

Pursuant to the Kirkham Employment Agreement, Mr. Kirkham will serve as Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer of the Division and will receive an annualized base salary of $272,000,$245,000, subject to increasepossible increases in the sole discretion of the Division’s management team. Pursuant to the Austin Employment Agreement, Mr. Austin will serve as Executive Vice President and Chief Banking Officer of the Division and will receive an annualized base salary of $240,000, subject to possible increases in the sole discretion of the Division’s management team. Pursuant to the Jones Employment Agreement, Mr. Jones will serve as Executive Vice President and Chief Lending Officer of the Division and will receive an annualized base salary of $220,000, subject to possible increases in the sole discretion of the Division’s management team.

Pursuant to the Glacier Bank’sEmployment Agreements, each of Mr. Kirkham, Mr. Austin and Mr. Jones will also be eligible for a retention bonus in the aggregate amount of $80,000, $70,000, and $70,000, respectively, paid at the end of the Term, provided that he remains employed by Glacier Bank through the end of such period. In the event that the employment of Mr. Kirkham, Mr. Austin or Mr. Jones, as applicable, is terminated by Glacier Bank without “Cause,” or if he terminates his employment with “Good Reason” (as such terms are defined in the applicable Glacier Employment Agreement), his entitlement to any unpaid retention bonus will remain in effect.

In addition, the Glacier Employment Agreements provide that within 30 days of the closing of the merger, Glacier will grant to Mr. Kirkham, Mr. Austin, and Mr. Jones, as applicable, a restricted stock unit award under Glacier’s board 2015 Stock Incentive Plan with a grant date fair valueof directors based on performance$150,000 (the “RSU Award”). If the employment of Mr. Kirkham, Mr. Austin or Mr. Jones, as applicable, terminates for any reason prior to the closing of the merger, the RSU Award will not be granted. Each RSU Award will vest in thirds, with the first one-third vesting one year after the closing date, the second one-third vesting two years after the closing date, and additional dutiesthe third one-third vesting three years after the closing date. If the employment of Mr. Kirkham, Mr. Austin, or Mr. Jones, as applicable, is terminated for any reason, except as a result of death or disability, the right to receive any unvested portion of the RSU Award will be forfeited. In the event Mr. Kirkham, Mr. Austin or Mr. Jones, as applicable, becomes disabled or dies, unvested units of the RSU Award will vest immediately.

Mr. Kirkham, Mr. Austin, and responsibilities, if any. Mr. Jones will be eligible to participate in Glacier Bank’s and/or Glacier’s profit sharingapplicable incentive or employee stock option plan, deferred compensation plan, 401(k) plan, and Glacier’s Long-Term Incentive Plan. Additionally, Mr. Jonessupplemental executive retirement plan. They will be also be entitled to participate in any group life insurance, disability, medical, dental, vision, health and accident insurance plans, profit sharing and anypension plans, and in other employee fringe benefit plansprograms that Glacier or Glacier Bank may have in effect from time to time for its similarly situated employees.

If the employment of Mr. Kirkham, Mr. Austin, or Mr. Jones, will be entitled to the use of an automobile currently used by him in the course and scope of his employment, and at the end of the term of the agreement or upon any termination of employment except by Glacier Bank for Cause or by Mr. Jones without Good Reason (as such terms are defined in the agreement) title of the automobile will transfer to Mr. Jones.

If Mr. Jones’ employmentas applicable, is terminated for Cause or he terminates his employment without Good Reason, Glacier Bank will pay him the annualized base salary earned and expenses reimbursable incurred through the date of termination.

If Mr. Jones’Kirkham, Mr. Austin, or Mr. Jones’s employment, as applicable, is terminated without Cause or he terminates his employment for Good Reason, contingent upon his execution of a release of claims, Glacier Bank will pay Mr. Jones a lump sum severance payment inhim an amount equal to the amount of annualized base salary remaining to be paid during the termunexpired Term in equal monthly installments over a period of the agreement.one year after termination of his employment, plus any unpaid retention bonus as described above.

The employment agreement providesGlacier Employment Agreements provide that during Mr. Kirkham, Mr. Austin, and Mr. Jones’ employment, as applicable, and for one year after termination of employment, he will not compete with Glacier or Glacier Bank in the financial services industry within counties in which the Division has an office (or in any county with an office assigned to the Division during the Term).

The Glacier Employment Agreements further provide that during his employment and for a period of one year after termination of employment, each of Mr. Jones will not provide the same or similar services as he performed on behalf of Glacier Bank at any time during the last 12 months of his employment with Glacier Bank to any person or entity engaged in any competing business within specified counties in Utah.

The employment agreement provides that during his employmentKirkham, Mr. Austin, and for a period of two years following any termination of employment, Mr. Jones will not solicit, recruit, persuade or entice, or attempt to solicit, recruit or entice, any employee of Glacier or Glacier Bank to terminate his or her employment with Glacier or Glacier Bank, or any other person or entity to terminate, cancel, rescind, or revoke its business or contractual relationships with Glacier or Glacier Bank. Additionally, during his employment and for a period of two years followingone year after termination of employment, each of Mr. Kirkham, Mr. Austin, and Mr. Jones will not solicit, divert, or take away, or attempt to solicit, divert, or take away from Glacier Bank or Glacier Bank any person or entity that iswho within 24 months prior to the termination of his employment was a current customer of Glacier Bank or Glacier Bank (or AB or the Bank) and to whom Mr. Jones,he, directly or indirectly, provided services, contracted with, or solicited business on behalf of Glacier Bank or Glacier within 12 months priorBank (or AB or the Bank).

Employee Stock Ownership Plan Accelerated Vesting

Executive officers of AB and the Bank are participants in the ESOP. The ESOP is being terminated in conjunction with the closing of the merger, and, as such, the accounts of participants in the ESOP shall fully vest and be 100 percent non-forfeitable, and the ESOP shall permit the entire balance of a participant’s account to be distributable following receipt of a determination by the Internal Revenue Service that termination of the ESOP does not adversely affect the ESOP’s tax-qualified status. The table below sets forth, as of June 30, 2021, the aggregate number of AB shares held by each of AB’s and the Bank’s executive officers in the ESOP, plus an approximation of the value that each of them may become entitled to receive in connection with the accelerated vesting of shares that are not otherwise vested due to the termination of Mr. Jones’ employment.

Shelly Holt, Nicolas Bement and Jason Robinson

Glacier Bank has also entered intotransaction closing, assuming continued employment agreements with Shelly Holt, Executive Vice President and Chief Operations Officeror service through the completion of the Bank; Nicolas Bement, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officermerger, that the completion of the Bank;merger occurs on October 31, 2021, and Jason Robinson, Senior Vice Presidentthat the per share cash equivalent at the effective time of the Bank (the “Executives”)merger is $46.042 (which represents the average closing price of an AB common share over the first five business days following the first public announcement of the merger on May 18, 2021). Except as described below,AB intends to contribute amounts to the ESOP for the 2021 partial plan year through the October 31, 2021 anticipated closing date of the merger transaction. AB’s and the Bank’s executive officers will receive allocation of their respective portions of such additional amounts contributed in accordance with the terms of the employment agreements withESOP, which amounts are not currently know and cannot be accurately estimated, but will generally consistent of their allocable portion of AB’s pro-rated contribution for the Executives are substantially identical to each other and are substantially identical to the employment agreement of Mr. Jones2021 plan year (i.e. $833,333 as described above.

Ms. Holt will serve as Executive Vice President and Chief Operations Officer of the Division; Mr. Bement will serve as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Division; and Mr. Robinson will serve as Executive Vice President and Chief Lending Officer of the Division. The terms of the agreements are for two years from the effectiveanticipated closing date of the merger.merger transaction on October 31, 2021). Because such amounts are not currently known, they are not included in the table below.

The employment agreements provide for an annualized base salary

Executive Officers:

Name

  ESOP Share Holdings (#)   Approx. Value ($) 

Len E. Williams

   952   $43,832 

Mark K. Olson

   958   $44,108 

Judd P. Kirkham

   840   $38,675 

Judd J. Austin

   823   $37,892 

Ryan H. Jones

   880   $40,517 

Christine M. Linford

   533   $24,540 

Target Annual Cash Incentive

Executive officers of $177,000 for Ms. Holt, $177,000 for Mr. Bement,AB and $165,000 for Mr. Robinson. The Executivesthe Bank will be eligible to participate in Glacier’s profit sharing plan, the Divisionreceive their respective target annual cash bonus program,incentive amounts for 2021, pro-rated to the anticipated closing date of October 31, 2021 for the merger transaction. The below table sets forth the target percentage for cash incentives for each executive officer and Glacier’s Long-Term Incentive Plan.the accompanying pro-rated amount. Target annual equity incentives for 2021 for executive officers of AB and the Bank will not be issued.

Executive Officers:

Name

  Target Cash Incentive (%)  Approx. Value ($) 

Len E. Williams

   50 $202,500 

Mark K. Olson

   40 $118,125 

Judd P. Kirkham

   30 $61,250 

Judd J. Austin

   35 $70,000 

Ryan H. Jones

   30 $55,000 

Christine M. Linford

   25 $40,625 

Accelerated Vesting of Restricted Stock Units

The employment agreementsdirectors and certain executive officers of AB have previously received restricted stock units that vest over time. Immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, all outstanding restricted stock units (including those held by directors and executive officers) will vest and be settled for AB common shares, which shares will then be converted into the right to receive the same merger consideration as other AB shareholders. The following table sets forth, as of June 30, 2021, the aggregate number of AB restricted stock units held by each of AB’s executive officers and directors, plus an approximation of the value that each of them may become entitled to receive in connection with the Executives containaccelerated vesting of their restricted stock units, assuming continued employment or service through the same restrictionscompletion of the merger, that the completion of the merger occurs on solicitationOctober 31, 2021, and that the per share cash equivalent at the effective time of employee and customers described above with respect to Mr. Jones’ employment agreement, but do not contain provisions regardingnon-competition with the businessmerger is $46.042 (which represents the average closing price of Glacier Bank.

Change-in-Control Agreements

FNB has previously entered into Change in Control Compensation Agreements (“CIC Agreements”), each dated May 31, 2018, with Mr. Jones, Mr. Bement and Ms. Holt. In order to satisfy payment obligations to each executive under the CIC Agreements in the event of a Change in Control of FNB (as defined in the CIC Agreement), Glacier Bank has agreed to pay, and each executive has respectively agreed to accept, a payment in the amount of $724,161 to Mr. Jones, $529,122 to Mr. Bement, and $523,009 to Ms. Holt. Each payment will be made in a lump sum onan AB common share over the first regular payroll periodfive business days following the 55th day after the effective datefirst public announcement of the merger.merger on May 18, 2021):

Directors:

Name

  Number of Restricted Stock
Units Subject to Acceleration (#)
   Value ($) 

Richard T. Beard, Chair

   967    44,523 

David G. Anderson

   967    44,523 

R. Brent Anderson

   967    44,523 

Deborah S. Bayle

   967    44,523 

Matthew S. Browning

   967    44,523 

Natalie Gochnour

   967    44,523 

Douglas H. Swenson

   967    44,523 

Executive Officers:

Name

  Number of Restricted Stock
Units Subject to Acceleration (#)
   Value ($) 

Len E. Williams

   18,952    872,588 

Mark K. Olson

   9,299    428,145 

Judd P. Kirkham

   4,873    224,363 

Judd J. Austin

   4,077    187,714 

Ryan H. Jones

   4,355    200,513 

Christine M. Linford

   3,629    167,087 

Stock Ownership

As described below under “Information Concerning Altabancorp Share Ownership of Directors, Executive Officers and Certain Beneficial Owners of AB” and “The Merger Agreement—Merger Consideration”, as of the record date of the special meeting, FNBRecord Date, AB directors, executive officers and their spousesrelated entities beneficially own 1,357,605owned [_______] AB common shares, which does not include 51,954 shares subject to restricted stock units awards that will vest at the closing of FNB common stock. Thethe merger as described above. AB directors and executive officers of FNB will receive the same consideration in the merger for their shares as will other shareholders of FNB.AB shareholders.

Division Advisory Board

The merger agreement provides that promptlyPromptly after the closing of the merger, Glacier Bank willexpects to establish an advisory board for the Division, toDivision. The advisory board will be comprised initiallyformed (including in terms of three or more persons who had served onthe potential appointment of current members of the board of directors of the Bank as of the closing of the merger. The advisory board willBank) and operate in a manner consistent with boards of Glacier Bank’s other divisions, and will advise and support Glacier Bank regarding the Division and its market area, deposit retention, lending activities and customer relationships.

Indemnification of Directors and Officers; Insurance

The merger agreement provides that Glacier will, for a period ofsixof six years following the closing of the merger, indemnify the present and former directors and officers of FNBAB and the Bank against liabilities or costs that may arise in the future, incurred in connection with claims or actions arising out of or pertaining to matters that existed or occurred prior to the effective date of the merger. The scope of this indemnification is to the fullest extent that such persons would have been entitled to indemnification under applicable law, FNB’sAB’s articles or the Bank’s articles or FNB’sAB’s bylaws or the Bank’s bylaws, as applicable.

The merger agreement also provides that Glacier will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause to be maintained in effectpurchase, with AB’s cooperation, a six-year “tail” policy for a period of six years following the effective date of the merger, directorAB’s current directors’ and officerofficers’ liability insurance with respect to claims arising from facts or events that occurred before the effective date of the merger. Priormerger, provided that the premiums for such policy shall not exceed 250 percent of the current annualized premiums.

Voting Agreement

On May 18, 2021, the Reporting Persons under that certain Schedule 13D filed with the SEC on or about June 10, 2020 (as amended and supplemented) entered into a Voting Agreement and Irrevocable Proxy (the “Voting Agreement”) pursuant to which such persons agree to vote all of their AB common shares in favor of the merger transaction between AB and Glacier. The Voting Agreement provides in relevant part that AB is to reimburse the Reporting Persons for their reasonable and documented legal, advisory, and related fees and expenses incurred in connection with their entry into the shareholder agreement referenced in the Schedule 13D in an aggregate amount not to exceed $550,000.

Interests of Directors Combined

In conjunction with the merger agreement, members of the AB Board executed voting agreements to vote their respective share holdings in support of the merger and also executed non-competition, non-solicitation, and

confidentiality agreements that, with limited exceptions applicable to certain directors’ existing occupational activities, provide the director may not participate in a competing business or solicit Glacier Bank customers for the later to occur of two years after the closing of the merger or one year following the termination of service by such director as a member of the advisory board. As of the closing date of the merger, members of the AB Board and the board of directors of the Bank will resign from those boards and become members of the advisory board for the Division.

Merger-Related Compensation for AB’s Named Executive Officers

The information set forth in the following table is intended to comply with Item 402(t) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K, which requires disclosure of information about certain compensation for each of AB’s named executive officers that is based on, or otherwise relates to, the merger, which we refer to in this section as merger-related compensation. The merger-related compensation payable to these individuals is the subject of the non-binding advisory vote of AB’s shareholders, as described above in the section entitled “The AB Proposals—Proposal 2: Advisory Proposal to Approve Merger-Related Named Executive Officer Compensation.”

The following table sets forth the amount of payments and benefits that each of AB’s named executive officers would receive in connection with the merger on a pre-tax basis, assuming:

the anticipated effective date of the merger and in lieuis October 31, 2021, which is the assumed date of the foregoing, Glacier agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to purchase, with FNB’s cooperation, closing solely for purposes of the disclosure in this section;

a policy providing substantially such coverageper share price as of the effective time of the merger of $46.042, which represents the average closing price of an AB common share over the first five business days following the first public announcement of the merger on May 18, 2021;

the change-in-control agreements for Messrs. William, Olson, and fully pay for such policyAustin are terminated effective as of immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, as described above;

each of AB’s named executive officers is terminated without cause immediately following the closing of the merger, provided that it is assumed for purposes of the RSU Awards granted pursuant to the Glacier Employment Agreements that such named executive officers continued employment through the entire vesting period and that such RSU Awards fully vested; and

base salary rates and equity award holdings remain unchanged from those in effect as of June 30, 2021, excluding any dividends or dividend equivalents.

This table does not include the value of benefits in which the named executive officers are vested without regard to the occurrence of a change in control. In addition, consistent with SEC guidance, the amounts below do not reflect amounts payable pursuant to the employment agreements between the named executive officers and Glacier Bank (other than initial retention bonuses and initial RSU grants) that become effective upon the closing of the merger. The amounts shown below are estimates based on multiple assumptions that may or may not actually occur, and as a result of the foregoing assumptions, the actual amounts to be received by a named executive officer may differ materially from the amounts shown below. All dollar amounts have been rounded to the nearest whole dollar.

Golden Parachute Compensation Table

 

Named Executive Officer

  Cash ($)(1)   Equity ($)(2)   Other($)(3)   Total ($) 

Len E. Williams

   202,500    916,420    1,999,600    3,074,688 

Mark K. Olson

   118,125    472,253    1,120,000    1,666,270 

Judd P. Kirkham

   61,250    263,038    230,000    515,613 

Judd J. Austin

   70,000    225,606    508,000    765,714 

Ryan H. Jones

   55,000    241,030    220,000    475,513 

(1)

Cash Incentive for Named Executive Officers. Each of the named executive officers will receive a 2021 annual incentive payout equal to his annual incentive target, pro-rated for the calendar year to October 31, 2021, the assumed closing date of the merger. The amounts in this column are considered “single trigger” amounts.

(2)

Outstanding and Unvested Restricted Stock Units and ESOP Vesting. Immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, each outstanding restricted stock unit award held by a named executive officer of AB will vest and be settled through the issuance of unrestricted AB common shares. Such named executive officers will then receive the same consideration for these shares as other shareholders of AB in connection with the merger. The ESOP is being terminated in conjunction with the closing of the merger, and, as such, the accounts of participants in the ESOP shall fully vest and be 100 percent non-forfeitable, and the ESOP shall permit the entire balance of a participant’s account to be distributed following receipt of a determination by the Internal Revenue Service that termination of the ESOP does not adversely affect the ESOP’s tax-qualified status. The value of the acceleration of the named executive officer’s restricted stock unit awards and accelerated vesting in ESOP shares is calculated by multiplying the number of shares subject to such award and subject to accelerated vesting in the ESOP by $46.042, the average closing price per AB common share over the first five business days following the first public announcement of the merger agreement on May 18, 2021. AB’s and the Bank’s executive officers will receive allocation of their respective portions of such additional amounts contributed in accordance with the terms of the ESOP, which amounts are not currently known and cannot be accurately estimated but will generally consist of their allocable portion of AB’s pro-rated contribution for the 2021 plan year (i.e., $833,333 as of the anticipated closing date of the merger transaction of October 31, 2021). Because such amounts are not currently known, they are not included in the amounts reflected in this table. The amounts in this column are considered “single trigger” amounts.

(3)

Other. Consists of: (a) lump-sum cash payments to which Messrs. Williams, Olson and Austin are entitled pursuant to the Closing Payment Agreements (as described above in the section captioned “Interests of AB Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger—Closing Payment Agreements”), which amounts are in lieu of any amounts to which each of Messrs. Williams, Olson and Austin were previously entitled pursuant to the Williams Agreement, the Olson Agreement and the Austin Agreement, respectively; (b) retention bonuses payable to each of Messrs. Williams and Olson pursuant to his respective Transitional Employment Agreement (as described above in the section captioned “Interests of AB Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger—Transitional Employment Agreements”), assuming a termination without “Cause” (as defined in the applicable Post-Closing Payment Agreement) immediately following the closing of the merger; (c) retention bonuses payable pursuant to Glacier Employment Agreements between Glacier Bank and each of Messrs. Kirkham, Austin and Jones (as described above in the section captioned “Interests of AB Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger—Employment Agreements with Glacier Bank”), assuming a termination without “Cause” (as defined in the applicable Glacier Employment Agreement) immediately following the closing of the merger; and (d) awards of restricted stock units with a grant date fair value of $150,000 granted pursuant to the Glacier Employment Agreements between Glacier Bank and each of Messrs. Kirkham, Austin and Jones (as described above in the section captioned “Interests of AB Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger—Employment Agreements with Glacier Bank”), assuming that each of Messrs. Kirkham, Austin and Jones remain continuously employed through the third anniversary of the closing date of the merger and that such restricted stock units fully vest. The amounts in this column are considered “single trigger” amounts. The value of each component of other compensation is set forth for each named executive officer in the table below.

Named Executive Officer

  Change in
Control Payment
– Closing
Payment
Agreement ($)
   Retention Bonus
– Transitional
Employment
Agreement(s) ($)
   Retention Bonus
– Glacier
Employment
Agreement ($)
   RSU Award
– Glacier
Employment
Agreement ($)
   Total ($)(1) 

Len E. Williams

   1,749,600    250,000    —      —      1,999,600 

Mark K. Olson

   945,000    175,000    —      —      1,120,000 

Judd P. Kirkham

   —      —      80,000    150,000    230,000 

Judd J. Austin

   288,000    —      70,000    150,000    508,000 

Ryan H. Jones

   —      —      70,000    150,000    220,000 

(1)

Amounts in this column reflect the aggregate dollar value of the sum of all amounts reported in the preceding columns. All such amounts are considered “single trigger” amounts.

Public Trading Markets

Glacier common shares are listed on The Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “GBCI.” AB common shares are listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “ALTA.” Upon completion of the merger, AB common shares will be delisted from The Nasdaq Capital Market and thereafter will be deregistered under the Exchange Act.

Glacier Directors and Executive Officers

Each of the directors and executive officers of Glacier prior to the merger will remain the directors and officers of Glacier following the completion of the merger.

Additional Agreements

Voting AgreementAgreements

As described above under “—Voting Agreement,” each of the directors and executive officers of FNBAB and certain significant shareholders have entered into a voting agreement, dated as of January 16, 2019.May 18, 2021. Pursuant to the voting agreements,agreement, each signing person agrees to vote the shares of FNBAB common stockshares that he or she is entitled to vote and that he or she owns or controls in favor of the merger.

FNBAB DirectorNon-Competition Agreement

Each member of the FNBAB Board has entered into anon-competition agreement with Glacier, Glacier Bank, FNBAB and the Bank.Bank, which agreement establishes certain obligations of each director not to compete with Glacier or Glacier Bank following the merger. Except under certain limited circumstances, thenon-competition agreement generally prohibits such directors from becoming involved in any substantial way in a business that competes with Glacierdepository financial institution, wealth management company, trust company or any of Glacier’s subsidiaries, divisions or affiliatesholding thereof within specified counties in Utah.TheUtah and Idaho.The agreement also prohibits the solicitation of Glacier’s employees or customers. The term of thenon-competition agreement commences upon the effective date of the merger and continues until the later to occur of (i) two years followingafter the later of(i) effective date of the merger, or(ii) if applicable, one year after the termination of the director’sany service on theby such director as a post-merger member of an advisory board offor the Division. Certain carve-outs have been made for three directors of AB due to special circumstances and their current involvement in certain organizations. Nothing in the Division.non-competition Agreement prevents a director from becoming involved with a financial institution that has no material operations in the covered area, and it further provides that a director may request in advance and in writing that Glacier waive the restrictions set forth in the non-competition agreement with respect to a particular proposed activity with a competing business.

Regulatory Requirements

Closing of the merger is subject to approval or waiver by the appropriate banking regulatory authorities, including the Federal Reserve, theFederal Deposit Insurance Corporation, andthe Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Commissioner of the Montana Division of Banking and Financial Institutions, and the Utah Department of Financial Institutions. The U.S. Department of Justice is able to provide input into the approval process of federal banking agencies to challenge the merger on antitrust grounds. Glacier and AB have filed or will file all required applications and waiver requests to obtain the regulatory approvals and waivers or non-objections necessary to consummate the merger. Glacier and AB cannot predict whether the required regulatory approvals and waivers or non-objections will be obtained, when they will be received or whether they will be subject to any conditions.

Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger to AB Shareholders

This section generally describes the anticipated material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger of FNBAB with and into Glacier, to U.S. holders (as defined below) of FNBAB common stockshares who exchange shares of FNBAB common stockshares for shares of Glacier common stock pursuant to the merger. The summary is based on the Internal Revenue Code, applicable Treasury Regulations, judicial decisions and administrative rulings and practice,

decisions, all as in effect as of the date hereof, and all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. The summary does not address any tax consequences of the merger under state, local or foreign laws, or any federal laws other than those pertaining to income tax.

For purposes of this discussion, a “U.S. holder” is a beneficial owner of FNBAB common stockshares who for U.S. federal income tax purposes is:

 

an individual citizen or resident of the United States;

 

a corporation, or an entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or political subdivision thereof;the District of Columbia;

 

a trust that (1) is subject to (A) the primary supervision of a court within the United States and (B) the control of all of its substantial decisions by one or more U.S. persons or (2) has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury Regulations to be treated as a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes; or

 

an estate that is subject to U.S. federal income tax on its income regardless of its source.

If a partnership (including for this purpose any entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds FNBAB common stock,shares, the tax treatment of a partner generally will depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are a partner of a partnership holding FNBAB common stock,shares, or a partner therein, you should consult your tax advisor about the consequences of the merger to you.

This discussion addresses only those FNBAB shareholders that hold their FNBAB common stockshares as a capital asset within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Internal Revenue Code (generally, property held for investment), and does not address all the U.S. federal income tax consequences that may be relevant to particular FNBAB shareholders in light of their individual circumstances or to FNBAB shareholders that are subject to special rules, including, without limitation:

 

banks and other financial institutions;

 

S corporations, grantor trusts, pass-through entities or investors in pass-through entities;

persons who are subject to alternative minimum tax;any of the foregoing;

 

insurance companies;

tax-exempt entities or organizations;

 

dealers or brokers in securities, commodities, or currencies;

 

traders in securities that elect to use a mark to market method of accounting;

 

persons who exercise dissenters’ rights;

persons who hold FNBAB common stockshares as part of a straddle, hedge, constructive sale or conversion or other integrated transaction;

 

certain expatriates or former citizens or residents of the United States;

persons that have a functional currency other than the United States dollar;

 

retirement plans, individual retirement accounts, or other tax deferred accounts;

 

mutual funds;

regulated investment companies;

 

real estate investment trusts;

 

foreign persons;persons other than U.S. holders; and

 

shareholders who acquired their shares of FNBAB common stockshares through the exercise of an employee stock option or otherwise as compensation or through atax-qualified retirement plan.

In addition, the discussion does not address any alternative minimum tax or any state, local ornon-U.S. tax consequences of the merger.merger, nor does it address the 3.8% U.S. Medicare contribution surtax.

It is a condition to the respective obligations of Glacier and FNBAB to complete the merger that Glaciereach party will have obtained from Miller Nash Graham & Dunn LLP, taxits counsel to Glacier, an opinion addressed to Glacier and FNB, to the effect that the merger will for U.S. federal income tax purposes qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code Section 368(a).Code. The opinionopinions will assume that the merger will be completed according to the terms of the merger agreement and that the parties will report the transaction in a manner consistent with the opinion. The opinionopinions will rely on the facts as stated in the merger agreement, the Registration Statement on FormS-4 (of which this proxy statement/prospectus is a part) and certain other documents. The opinionopinions will be based on facts and representations contained in representation letters provided by Glacier and FNBAB to be delivered at the time of closing and based on customary factual assumptions. If any fact, assumption or representation upon which either such assumptionopinion is based is or becomes inaccurate, the accuracy of such opinion, and the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger could be adversely affected. The opinionopinions will be based on statutory, regulatory and judicial authority existing as of the date of the opinion, any if which may be changed at any time with retroactive effect. An opinion of counsel represent such counsel’s best legal judgement, but the opinion is not binding on the Internal Revenue Service or the courts. Neither Glacier nor FNBAB has requested and neither intends to request any ruling from the Internal Revenue Service as to the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger. Consequently, no assurance can be given that the Internal Revenue Service will not assert, or that a court will not sustain, a position contrary to any of the tax consequences described below or any of the tax consequences described in the opinion.opinions. Accordingly, each FNBAB shareholder should consult his or her tax advisor with respect to the particular tax consequences of the merger to such holder.

The following discussion generally assumes that the merger qualifies as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code.

Tax Consequences of the Merger Generally to Holders of FNBAB Common Stock.Shares. If the merger of FNBAB with and into Glacier is a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, the tax consequences of the merger to U.S. holders of FNBAB common stock areshares will be as follows (except with respect to any cash received instead of fractional share interests in Glacier common stock, as discussed in the section entitled “Cash Received Instead of a Fractional Share of Glacier Common Stock”):

 

If an FNB shareholder exchanges allU.S. holders of his, herAB common shares generally will not recognize loss on account of the merger, and will recognize gain on account of the merger only to the extent of the lesser of (i) any amount of cash received or its FNB common stock for Glacier common stocktreated as received by the U.S. holder in the merger such shareholder will recognize no gain (or loss) on(but excluding any cash received in lieu of a fractional share) and (ii) the exchange;

If an FNB shareholder receivesexcess, if any, of any amount of cash received or treated as received in the merger (other than cash received in lieu of a combination of Glacier common stock and cash, such shareholder will recognize gain (but not loss) in an amount equal to the lesser of (1) the amount by which the sum offractional share) plus the fair market value of the Glacier common stock and cash received byin the holder of FNB common stock exceeds suchmerger over the U.S. holder’s cost basis in its FNBthe AB common stock, and (2) the amount of cash received by such holder of FNB common stockshares surrendered in exchange for such holder’s FNB common stock;therefor;

 

An FNBAB shareholder’s aggregate tax basis in the Glacier common stock received in the merger generally will be equal to the shareholder’ssuch U.S. holder’s aggregate tax basis in such shareholder’s FNBthe AB common stockshares surrendered decreased by the amount of any cash received (if any) andin exchange therefor, increased by the amount of any gain recognized (if any), and decreased by any amount of cash received or treated as received by the U.S. holder in the merger (other than cash received in lieu of a fractional share); and

 

The holding period of Glacier common stock received in an exchange for shares of FNBAB common stockshares will include the holding period of the FNBAB common stockshares for which it is exchanged.

If a U.S. holder of FNBAB common stockshares acquired different blocks of FNBAB common stockshares at different times or at different prices, any gain or loss will be determined separately with respect to each block of FNBAB common stockshares and such holder’s basis and holding period in his, her or its shares of Glacier common stock may be determined with reference to each block of FNBAB common stock.shares. Any such holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the manner in which cash and Glacier common stock received in the exchange should be allocated among different blocks of FNBAB common stockshares and with respect to identifying the bases or holding periods of the particular shares of Glacier common stock received in the merger.

Gain that a U.S. holder of FNBAB common stockshares recognizes in connection with the merger generally will constitute capital gain, except to the extent recharacterized as dividend income, and will constitute long-term capital gain if such holder has held (or is treated as having held) his, her or its FNBAB common stockshares for more than one year as of the date of the merger. Long-term capital gain ofnon-corporate holders of FNBAB common stockshares is generally taxed at preferential rates. In addition, such gain recognized by individuals, trusts and estates may also be subject to the 3.8% Unearned Income Medicare Contribution Tax on net investment income. Holders of FNB common stock that are individuals, estates, or trusts should consult their tax advisors regarding the applicability of the 3.8% Unearned Income Medicare Contribution Tax to the disposition of their shares pursuant to the merger. In some cases, if a holderincluding with respect to certain U.S. holders that actually or constructively ownsown Glacier stock other than Glacier stock received pursuant to the merger, the recognized gain could be treated as having the effect of a distribution of a dividend under the tests set forth in Section 302 of the Internal Revenue Code, Section 302, in which case such gain would be treated as dividend income. A dividend from Glacier would generallycould be treated as a “qualified dividend” and, as such, taxed at the same rates applicable to long-term capital gains so long as the requisite holding period is met. Because the possibility of dividend treatment depends primarily upon each holder’s particular circumstances, including the application of thecertain constructive ownership rules, holders of FNBAB common stockshares should consult their tax advisors regarding the application of the foregoing rules to their particular circumstances.circumstances and the potential treatment of gain with respect to the merger as dividend income.

Cash Received Instead of a Fractional Share of Glacier Common Stock.A holder of FNBAB common stockshares who receives cash instead of a fractional share of Glacier common stock will generally be treated as having received the fractional share pursuant to the merger and then as having that fractional share of Glacier common stock redeemed for cash. The deemed redemption will generally be treated as a sale or exchange and, as a result, a holder of FNBAB common stockshares will generally recognize gain or loss

equal to the difference between the amount of cash received in lieu of the fractional share and the basis in his, her or its fractional share interest as set forth above. Except to the extent of any amounts recharacterized as dividend income as described above, this gain or loss will generally be capital gain or loss, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if, as of the effective date of the merger, the holding period for such shares is greater than one year. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.

Payment of DividendSpecial Distribution. If FNB’sUnder the merger agreement, if AB’s capital prior to the closing of the merger is in excess of a specified minimum amount, FNBAB may in its discretion declare and pay a special distribution in the amount of such excess to holders of its common stock as of the record date for the special distribution, without regard to whether such holders continue to hold any AB common shares through the closing of the merger and surrender their AB common shares and receive shares of Glacier common stock in exchange therefor. While the amount of such excess. FNBissue is not free from doubt, AB intends to treat that special distribution as a distribution in respect of FNBAB common stock. Theshares, rather than as cash consideration paid to AB shareholders in connection with the merger. Nonetheless, there is a risk that the Internal Revenue Service maycould take a contrary position, and tothat the extentcourts could affirm such a contrary position, and AB cannot assure shareholders that its intended treatment will be upheld.

If, in accordance with AB’s intended treatment, the Internal Revenue Service were to prevail, the amount paid as the special cash dividend would be treated as additional cash received in connection with the merger, and not as a distribution as described in the succeeding sentence. If the distribution is treated as a separate distribution with respect to FNBAB common stock,shares, it will be taxable to the extent it exceeds such holder’s basis in his, her or its shares of FNB common stock. Any amount that exceeds such holder’s basis in his, her or its FNB common stock will be treated as gain froma dividend to the saleextent of AB’s current or exchangeaccumulated earnings and profits as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and as described above could be treated as a “qualified dividend.” Any remaining amount of property (which will generallysuch distribution in excess of AB’s current and accumulated earnings and profits would be treated as a return of capital to the extent of a U.S. holder’s basis in its AB common shares and thereafter as capital gain. Any such capital gain and will bewould constitute long-term capital gain if such U.S. holder has held (or is treated as having held) its AB common shares for more than one year as of the date of the distribution. Long-term capital gain of non-corporate taxpayers, including individuals, is generally taxed at preferential rates. By contrast, if AB’s intended treatment is not upheld and the special distribution is integrated with the holding period formerger, the shares is greater than one year)special distribution will be treated as cash received by AB shareholders in the merger and will reducebe subject to the holder’s basisanalysis described above in his, her or its FNB common stock.the section entitled “Tax Consequences of the Merger Generally to Holders of AB Common Shares.”

Backup Withholding and Information Reporting.In general, information reporting requirements may apply to cash payments, if any, made to a holder of AB common shares in connection with the merger, unless an

exemption applies. Payments of cash made to a holder of FNBAB common stockshares may, under certain circumstances, be subject to information reporting and backup withholding at a current rate of 24%, unless the holder provides proof of an applicable exemption satisfactory to Glacier and the exchange agent or furnishes its taxpayer identification number, and otherwise complies with all applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules. Any amounts withheld from cash payments made to a holder of FNBAB common stockshares under the backup withholding rules are not additional tax and will be allowed as a refund or credit against the holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided the required information is furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.

The preceding discussion is intended only as a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger to U.S, holders of FNBAB common stock.shares. It is not a complete analysis or discussion of all potential tax effects that may be important to you. Thus, you are strongly encouraged to consult your tax advisor as to the specific tax consequences resulting from the merger, including tax return reporting requirements, the applicability and effect of U.S. federal, state, local, and other tax laws and the effect of any proposed changes in the tax laws.

Accounting Treatment of the Merger

The acquisition of FNBAB will be accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting by Glacier under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Accordingly, using the acquisition method of accounting, the assets and liabilities of FNBAB will be recorded by Glacier at their respective fair values at the time of the merger. The excess of Glacier’s purchase price over the net fair value of assets acquired including identifiable intangible assets and liabilities assumed will be recorded as goodwill. Goodwill will be periodically assessed for impairment but no less frequently than on an annual basis. Prior period financial statements are not restated and results of operation of FNBAB will be included in Glacier’s consolidated statement of operations after the date of the merger. The identifiable intangible assets with finite lives, other than goodwill, will be amortized against the combined company’s earnings following completion of the merger.

INFORMATION CONCERNING FNB BANCORPGLACIER

GeneralGlacier Bancorp

FNB49 Commons Loop

Kalispell, Montana 59901

Telephone: (406) 756-4200

Glacier is a UtahMontana corporation formed in 1999 for the purpose of acquiring the stock of the Bank and becoming thea registered bank holding company forunder the BHC Act. It was incorporated in 2004 as a successor corporation to the Delaware corporation originally incorporated in 1990 and is the bank holding company of Glacier Bank. FNB has no substantial operations separate or apart from the Bank.

The principal offices of FNB are located at 12 South Main, Layton, Utah 84041.

TheGlacier Bank is a national banking association, organized under the law of the United States of America,Montana state-chartered bank, which commenced operations in 1904. The1991 and is regulated primarily by the Montana Division of Banking and Financial Institutions and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Glacier Bank operates through its principal officehas 193 locations, which consists of 172 branches and 21 loan or administration offices, in Layton,71 counties within 8 states including Montana, Idaho, Utah, Washington, Wyoming, Colorado, Arizona and branches located in Layton (two branches), Bountiful, Clearfield,Nevada.

Glacier Bank offers a wide range of banking products and Draper, Utah.services, including: retail banking; business banking; real estate, commercial, agriculture and consumer loans; and mortgage origination and loan servicing. Glacier Bank serve individuals, small to medium-sized businesses, community organizations and public entities.

As of DecemberMarch 31, 2018, FNB2021, Glacier had total assets of approximately $334.7 million,$19.771 billion, total grossnet loans receivable of approximately $246.7 million,$11.113 billion, total deposits of approximately $285.8 million$16.104 billion and approximately $40.1 million of$2.295 billion in shareholders’ equity.

Glacier common stock is traded on The Nasdaq Global Select Market Areaunder the ticker symbol “GBCI”.

FNB’s principal market area consists of Layton, UtahAdditional information about Glacier and surrounding countiesin Utah.

Lending Activities

The Bank’s principal business is to accept deposits from the public and to make loans and other investments. To develop business, theGlacier Bank relies to a great extent on the personalized approach of its officers and directors, who have extensive business and personal contactsmay be found in the communities serveddocuments incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus. Please see the Bank. The Bank offers a variety of traditional loan products to its customers, primarily individual consumers and small tomedium-sized businesses. For businesses, the Bank provides term loans, lines of credit, loans for working capital, loans for business expansion and the purchase of equipment and machinery, construction and land development loans for builders and developers, and commercial real estate loans. The Bank also offers home equity loans, automobile loans and various other consumer installment loans.

At December 31, 2018, the Bank’s total gross loan portfolio was approximately $264.7 million, representing approximately 74% of its total assets. As of such date, the Bank’s loan portfolio consisted of 20%1-4 family real estate secured loans, 52% commercial real estate secured loans (excluding construction and land development loans), 6% real estate construction and land development loans, 17% commercial loans, 1% agricultural loans secured by farmland, and 4% loans to municipalities and other.

Deposit and Banking Services

Customers of the Bank are provided with a full complement of traditional banking and deposit products. The Bank is engaged in substantially all of the business operations customarily conducted by independent financial institutions in Utah, including the acceptance of checking accounts, savings accounts, money market accounts and a variety of certificates of deposit accounts.

The Bank does a substantial amount of business with individuals, as well as with customers in small tomedium-sized businesses. The primary sources of core deposits are residents of the Bank’s primary market area and businesses and their employees located in that area. The Bank also obtains deposits through personal solicitation by the Bank’s officers and directors and through local advertising. For the convenience of its customers, the Bank offersdrive-through banking facilities, internet andsection entitled “Where You Can Find More Information.”

telephone banking, check/ATM cards, direct deposit, night depositories, personalized checks, and merchantINFORMATION CONCERNING ALTABANCORP

Altabancorp

1 East Main Street

American Fork, Utah 84003

Telephone: (801) 642-3998

AB is a Utah registered bank card processing. The Bank’s services also include cashier’s checks, travelers’ checks, domestic wire transfers, account research, stop payments, and telephone and internet based transfers between accounts.

FNB Summary Financial Information

The following selected financial information forholding company organized in 1998 under the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 (audited) is derived from financial statements of FNB:

FNB

Balance Sheet

$000’s

   Year Ended December 31, 
   2018   2017   2016 

Cash and Due from Banks

   24,147    12,376    11,615 

Federal Funds Sold

   191    68    13 

Investment Securities(1)

   51,457    45,576    68,329 

Gross Loans

   246,724    248,486    220,328 

Allowance for Loan Loss

   (3,874   (3,886   (3,986

Net Loans

   242,850    244,600    216,342 

Premises & Fixed Assets

   4,516    6,252    6,562 

Other Assets

   11,548    11,539    11,570 

Total Assets

   334,709    320,411    314,431 

Deposits

   285,752    274,047    270,216 

Fed Funds & Repos

   1,528    2,538    2,007 

Trust Preferred Securities

   6,000    6,000    7,000 

Other Liabilities

   1,367    1,809    1,470 

Total Liabilities

   294,647    284,394    280,693 

Equity

   40,062    36,017    33,738 

Total Liabilities and Shareholder Equity

   334,709    320,411    314,431 

(1)

Includes investments in restricted stock.

FNB

Income Statement

$000’s

   Year Ended December 31, 
   2018   2017   2016 

Interest Income

   17,227    15,629    13,459 

Interest Expense

   933    789    706 

Net Interest Income

   16,294    14,840    12,753 

Loan Loss Provision

   45    (100   270 

Non-interest Income

   3,822    1,885    2,543 

Non-interest Expense

   11,556    11,252    10,608 

Pre-Tax Income

   8,515    5,573    4,418 

Taxes

   0    0    0 

Net Income

   8,515    5,573    4,418 

Competition

FNB experiences competition in both lending and attracting funds from other commercial banks, savings banks, savings and loan associations, credit unions, finance companies, pension trusts, mutual funds, insurance companies, mortgage bankers and brokers, brokerage and investment banking firms,asset-basednon-bank lenders, government agencies and certain othernon-financial institutions, including retail stores, which may offer more favorable financing alternatives than FNB.

FNB also competes with companies located outside of its primary market that provide financial services to persons within its primary market. Some of FNB’s current and potential competitors have larger customer bases, greater brand recognition, and significantly greater financial, marketing and other resources than FNB and some of them are not subject to the same degree of regulation as FNB.

Employees

As of December 31, 2018, FNB had 65 full-time and 22 part-time employees. FNB believes that it has a good relationship with its employees and the employees are not represented by a collective bargaining agreement.

Properties

FNB’s principal office is located in Layton, Utah. In addition to its principal office, FNBname People’s Utah Bancorp. AB operates all business activities through the Bank, its wholly-owned banking subsidiary, which is a Utah state-chartered bank organized in 1913. The Bank is the largest community bank in Utah, and, as of June 30, 2021, services its customers primarily from its 25 branch officeslocations located in Layton (two branches), Bountiful, ClearfieldUtah (24) and Draper, Utah. All propertiesIdaho (1).

As a full-service bank, the Bank provides loans, deposit, and buildingscash management services to businesses and individuals. The Bank’s business clients are owned, exceptinvolved in a variety of industries, including residential and commercial acquisition development and construction, manufacturing, distribution, and other services. The Bank also provides a broad range of banking services and products to individuals, including residential mortgage lending, personal checking and savings accounts, and online banking.

At March 31, 2021, AB had $3.5 billion of total assets, $3.2 billion of total deposits, and shareholders’ equity of $349.9 million.

AB common shares are traded on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the land that is leased for the Draper, Utah branchticker symbol “ALTA”.

Additional information about AB and the portion of the land that is leased for the Bountiful, Utah branch.

Legal Proceedings

From time to time, litigation arisesBank may be found in the normal conduct of FNB’s business. FNB, however, is not currently involved in any litigation that management of FNB believes, either individually or indocuments incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus. Please see the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition or results of operations.section entitled “Where You Can Find More Information.”

Share Ownership of Principal Shareholders, ManagementDirectors, Executive Officers and DirectorsCertain Beneficial Owners of FNBAB

The following table shows, as of February 1, 2019,sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of FNBAB’s common stock by(i)shares as of May 31, 2021 by:

each person, or group of affiliated persons, known by FNB to be the beneficial owner ofAB to beneficially own more than 5% of FNB’sthe outstanding common stock,(ii)shares;

each of FNB’s directors andAB’s directors;

each of AB’s reporting named executive officers; and(iii)

all of FNB’sAB’s executive officers and directors and officers as a group. Except as otherwise noted

Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the footnotes torules of the table, each individual has soleSEC and includes voting or investment and voting power with respect to the sharessecurities. In computing the number of common stock set forth.shares beneficially owned by a person and the percentage ownership of that person, AB deemed outstanding common shares subject to options or other convertible or exercisable securities held by that person that are currently exercisable or convertible, or exercisable or convertible within 60 days of May 31, 2021 (hereinafter referred to as “Additional Shares”). Such Additional Shares, however, are not deemed outstanding for the purposes of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. The percentage of beneficial ownership is based on shares attributed to that person divided by 18,876,639 common shares outstanding.

Except as indicated by footnote, and subject to applicable community property laws, the persons named in the table below have sole voting and investment power with respect to all common shares shown as beneficially owned by them. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each of the individuals named below is c/o Altabancorp, 1 East Main Street, American Fork, Utah 84003.

Name

  Shares
Beneficially
Owned
(1)
   Percentage
of Class
 

Directors and Executive Officers

    

Kevin S. Garn(1)

   526,603    16.66

Catherine W. Smith(2)

   386,021    12.21

Michael N. Schultz(3)

   124,818    3.95

Sharman R. Stevenson(4)

   85,000    2.69

Name

  Shares
Beneficially
Owned
(1)
   Percentage
of Class
 

Peter K. Ellison

   65,000    2.06

Ralph W. Firth(5)

   44,907    1.42

David E. Simmons

   34,351    1.09

Noall J. Bennett(6)

   33,245    1.05

Gregory N. Vidrine

   30,500    * 

K. John Jones(7)

   16,630    * 

Nicolas H. Bement

   6,750    * 

Shelly Holt(8)

   2,000    * 

Bradley R. Wilson

   1,780    * 

All Directors and Officers as a group

   1,359,105    42.95
   Common Shares
Beneficially
Owned
 

Name of Beneficial Owner

  Number   Percent 

Directors and Named Executive Officers:

    

David G. Anderson (1)

   598,512    3.17

Richard T. Beard (2)

   224,427    1.19

R. Brent Anderson (3)

   26,413    * 

Douglas H. Swenson (4)

   24,478    * 

Matthew Browning (5)

   15,729    * 

Len E. Williams (6)

   46,122    * 

Natalie Gochnour (7)

   8,665    * 

Deborah S. Bayle (8)

   6,612    * 

Mark K. Olson (9)

   19,929    * 

Judd P. Kirkham (10)

   15,107    * 

Judd J. Austin (11)

   6,273    * 

Ryan H. Jones (12)

   8,448    * 

All Executive Officers and Directors as a Group (13 persons)

   1,006,107    5.33

Other Shareholders

    

BlackRock, Inc. (13)

   1,086,584    5.76

Dale O. Gunther (14)

   1,279,717    6.78

Davis Partnership L.P. (15)

   990,283    5.25

FJ Capital Management, LLC (16)

   946,420    5.01

 

*

Represents beneficial ownership of less than 1% of the outstanding stock..

(1) 

Includes 193,000David G. Anderson’s ownership includes: (i) 597,545 common shares pledged as collateralheld by Davemar Holding, LLC, in which Mr. Anderson is the managing member; 877 of which represents the remaining portion of an initial award of 1,315 RSUs granted on March 1, 2018 for a personal loan.which vesting was accelerated effective January 3, 2020; and (ii) 967 in RSUs granted effective January 1, 2021, with scheduled vesting on December 31, 2021, which vesting will be accelerated on the closing of the merger transaction.

(2) 

Includes 176,806Richard T. Beard’s ownership includes: (i) 1,832 common shares held in a trustdirectly; (ii) 189,299 common shares held by The Richard T. Beard Trust, for which Ms. SmithMr. Beard serves as trustee,trustee; (iii) 967 in RSUs granted effective January 1, 2021, with scheduled vesting on December 31, 2021, which vesting will be accelerated on the closing of the merger transaction; and 113,538(iv) 32,329 common shares held in a charitable foundation for which Ms. Smith serves as a trustee (with shared investment and voting power) and in which Ms. Smith has no pecuniary interest.that may be acquired within 60 days by exercising stock options.

(3) 

Includes 124,818R. Brent Anderson’s ownership includes: (i) 604 common shares held in a trustby the Camille Anderson Trust, for which Mr. Schultz serves as trustee.Anderson is a trustee; (ii) 24,842 common shares held directly; and (iii) 967 in RSUs granted effective January 1, 2021, with scheduled vesting on December 31, 2021, which vesting will be accelerated on the closing of the merger transaction.

(4) 

Includes 85,000Douglas H. Swenson’s ownership includes: (i) 18,196 common shares held by The Douglas and Laraine Swenson Trust; (ii) 5,315 common shares held directly; and (iii) 967 in a trust forRSUs granted effective January 1, 2021, with scheduled vesting on December 31, 2021, which Mr. Stevenson serves as trustee.vesting will be accelerated on the closing of the merger transaction.

(5) 

Includes 23,524Matthew S. Browning’s ownership includes: (i) 4,588 common shares held directly; (ii) 2,933 common shares that may be acquired within 60 days by exercising stock options; (iii) 3,750 common shares that may be acquired within 60 days by exercising stock options; (iv) 3,491 common shares that may be acquired within 60 days by exercising stock options; and (v) 967 in a trust forRSUs granted effective January 1, 2021, with scheduled vesting on December 31, 2021, which Mr. Firth serves as trustee, and 21,383 shares held in a trust for which his spouse, Mrs. Kathryn E. Firth, serves as trustee.vesting will be accelerated on the closing of the merger transaction.

(6) 

Includes 520Len E. Williams’ ownership includes: (i) 26,323 common shares held by spouse, Jolene H. Bennett.directly; (ii) 847 shares allocated to Mr. Williams in the ESOP; (iii) 1,877 RSUs remaining to be vested from the total of 5,639 granted on

January 1, 2019; (iv) 6,196 RSUs remaining to be vested from the total of 9,296 granted on January 1, 2020; and (v) 10,879 RSUs remaining to be vested from that same total granted on January 1, 2021. Vesting of outstanding RSUs will be accelerated on the closing of the merger transaction.
(7)

Includes 16,630Natalie Gochnour’s ownership includes: (i) 1,832 common shares held directly; (ii) 5,866 common shares that may be acquired within 60 days by exercising stock options; and (iii) 967 in a trust forRSUs granted effective January 1, 2021, with scheduled vesting on December 31, 2021, which Mr. Jones serves asco-trustee (with shared investment and voting power).vesting will be accelerated on the closing of the merger transaction.

(8) 

Includes 2,000Deborah S. Bayle’s ownership includes: (i)5,645 common shares held directly; and (ii) 967 in RSUs granted effective January 1, 2021, with scheduled vesting on December 31, 2021, which vesting will be accelerated on the closing of the merger transaction.

(9)

Mark K. Olson’s ownership includes: (i) 7,821 common shares held directly; (ii) 1,956 shares held by the Olson Family Trust; (iii) 853 shares allocated to Mr. Olson in the ESOP; (iv) 829 RSUs remaining to be vested from the total of 2,488 granted on January 1, 2019; (v) 3,098 RSUs remaining to be vested from the total 4,648 granted on January 1, 2020; and (v) 5,372 RSUs remaining to be vested from that same total granted on January 1, 2021. Vesting of outstanding RSUs will be accelerated on the closing of the merger transaction.

(10)

Judd P. Kirkham’s ownership includes: (i) 9,501 common shares held directly; (ii) 733 shares allocated to Mr. Kirkham in the ESOP; (iii) 348 RSUs remaining to be vested from the total 1,045 originally granted on January 1, 2019; (iv) 1,660 RSUs remaining from the 2,490 originally granted on January 1, 2020; and (v) 2,865 RSUs remaining to be vested from that same total granted on January 1, 2021. Vesting of outstanding RSUs will be accelerated on the closing of the merger transaction.

(11)

Judd J. Austin’s ownership includes: (i) 1,486 common shares held directly; (ii) 710 shares allocated to Mr. Austin in the ESOP; (iii) 232 RSUs remaining from the 697 originally granted on January 1, 2019; (iv) 962 RSUs remaining from the 1,444 originally granted on January 1, 2020; and (v) 2,883 RSUs remaining to be vested from that same total granted on January 1, 2021. Vesting of outstanding RSUs will be accelerated on the closing of the merger transaction.

(12)

Ryan H. Jones’ ownership include: (i) 3,328 common shares held directly; (ii) 765 shares allocated to Mr. Jones in the ESOP; (iii) 410 RSUs remaining from the 1,228 originally granted on January 1, 2019; (iv) 1,438 RSUs remaining from the 2,158 originally granted on January 1, 2020; and (v) 2,507 RSUs remaining to be vested from that same total granted on January 1, 2021. Vesting of outstanding RSUs will be accelerated on the closing of the merger transaction.

(13)

Based on the Schedule 13G filed by BlackRock, Inc. on January 29, 2021. The address for BlackRock, Inc. is 55 East 52nd Street, New York, NY 10055.

(14)

Based on the amendment to Schedule 13D filed by Dale O. Gunther, DRG Partners, LLC and The Raspberry Trust on May 19, 2021. The shares include (i) 109,305 shares of common stock owned by Dale O. Gunther, (ii) 531,696 shares of common stock owned by DRG Partners, LLC, a Utah limited liability company, of which Mr. Gunther is the manager with sole voting and dispositive power, and (iii) 638,716 shares of common stock owned by The Raspberry Trust, a Utah trust, forof which Ms. Holtan independent person serves as trustee.trustee and Dale O. Gunther exercises sole voting power. As a result of an agreement (the “Shareholder Agreement”), which is further described in the Schedule 13D filed on or about June 12, 2020, such persons (consisting of approximately 41 Gunther family members and related individuals and entities) may be deemed to have shared voting power to vote up to an aggregate of 5,816,288 shares of common stock (approximately 31%) deemed beneficially owned pursuant to Rule 13d-3 with respect to the matters covered by the Shareholder Agreement. The address for Dale O. Gunther is 856 East 700 North, American Fork, UT 84003 and the address for the other persons is through counsel Marcus Williams, Buchalter, 1000 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 1500, Los Angeles, CA 90017.

(15)

Based on the Schedule 13G filed by Davis Partnership, L.P. (the “Fund”), Davis Capital Partners, LLC (the “General Partner”) and Lansing A. Davis on February 26, 2021. The Fund, the General Partner and Mr. Davis are party to a Joint Filing Agreement. The business address of each of the reporting persons is 3 Harbor Drive, Suite 301, Sausalito, CA 94965.

(16)

Based on the Schedule 13G filed by FJ Capital Management, LLC and related entities on May 14, 2021. The address for FJ Capital Management, LLC is 1313 Dolley Madison Blvd., Suite 306, McLean, VA 22101.

DESCRIPTION OF GLACIER’S CAPITAL STOCK

Glacier’s authorized capital stock consists of 117,187,500 shares of common stock, $0.01par$0.01par value per share, and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, Glacier had no shares of preferred stock issued. The Glacier board of directors is authorized, without further shareholder action, to issue preferred stock shares with such designations, preferences and rights as the Glacier board of directors may determine.

Glacier common stock is listed for trading on The NASDAQNasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “GBCI.”

Glacier’s shareholders do not have preemptive rights to subscribe to any additional securities that may be issued. Each share of Glacier common stock has the same relative rights and is identical in all respects to every other share of Glacier common stock. If Glacier is liquidated, the holders of Glacier common stock are entitled to share, on a pro rata basis, Glacier’s remaining assets after provision for liabilities.

For additional information concerning Glacier’s capital stock, see “Comparison of Certain Rights of Holders of Glacier and FNBAB Common Stock”Shares” below.

COMPARISON OF CERTAIN RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF

GLACIER AND FNBAB COMMON STOCKSHARES

Montana law, Glacier’s articles and Glacier’s bylaws govern the rights of Glacier’s shareholders and will govern the rights of FNB’sAB’s shareholders, who will become shareholders of Glacier as a result of the merger. The rights of FNB’sAB’s shareholders are currently governed by Utah law, FNB’sAB’s articles and FNB’sAB’s bylaws. The following is a brief summary of certain differences between the rights of Glacier and FNBAB shareholders. This summary is not intended to provide a comprehensive discussion of each company’s governing documents. This summary is qualified by the documents referenced and the laws of Montana and Utah. See also “Where You Can Find More Information.”

GeneralAuthorized Capital Stock

Under Glacier’s articles, Glacier’s authorized capital stock consists of 117,187,500 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share. No shares of preferred stock are currently outstanding.

Under FNB’sAB’s articles, FNB’sAB’s authorized capital stock consists of 4,000,00030,000,000 shares of common stock.

The following is a more detailed descriptionstock, $0.01 par value per share, and 3,000,000 shares of Glacier’s and FNB’s capital stock.preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share. No shares of preferred stock are currently outstanding.

Common Stock

As of December 31, 2018,[________], there were 84,521,692[________] shares of Glacier common stock issued and outstanding, in addition to 181,983[________] shares of unvested restricted stock awards and 26,167[________] outstanding stock options under Glacier’s employee and directorequitydirector equity compensation plans.

As of December 31, 2018,[________], there were 3,160,969[________]AB common shares issued and outstanding, and no AB preferred shares outstanding. In addition, as of [________], there were [________] shares of FNB commonunvested restricted stock issuedawards and outstanding.[________] shares subject to outstanding options under AB’s 2020 Equity Incentive Plan, the People’s Utah Bancorp 2014 Incentive Plan, and the People’s Utah Bancorp Amended and Restated 2008 Stock Incentive Plan.

Preferred Stock

As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, Glacier had no shares of preferred stock issued. The Glacier board of directors is authorized, without further shareholder action, to issue preferred stock shares with such designations, preferences and rights as the Glacier board of directors may determine.

FNB’s articlesAs of incorporation do not provide for the authorizationdate of this proxy statement/prospectus, AB had no preferred shares issued. The AB Board is authorized, without further shareholder action, to issue preferred shares with such designations, preferences, limitations and issuancerelative rights as the AB Board may determine, subject to the limits of preferred stock.the Utah Revised Business Corporation Act (the “UBCA”).

Dividend Rights

Dividends may be paid on Glacier common stock as and when declared by the Glacier board of directors out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends. The Glacier board of directors may issue preferred stock that is entitled to such dividend rights as the board of directors may determine, including priority over the common stock in the payment of dividends.

The ability of Glacier to pay dividends depends on the amount of dividends paid to it by its subsidiaries. The payment of dividendssubsidiaries, and is subjectalso limited under state and federal laws and regulations applicable to government regulation, in that regulatory authorities may prohibit banks and bank holding companies from paying dividends in a manner that would constitute an unsafe or unsound banking practice. In addition, a bank may not pay cash dividends if doing so wouldcompanies.

reduce the amount of its capital below that necessary to meet minimum applicable regulatory capital requirements. State laws also limit a bank’s ability to pay dividends. Accordingly, the dividend restrictions imposed on the subsidiaries by statute or regulation effectively may limit the amount of dividends Glacier can pay.

Dividends may be paid on FNBAB common stockshares as and when declared by the FNBAB Board out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends. FNB has historically declared anddividends, provided that no dividends may be paid on AB common shares until any preferential dividends based upon assumed marginal state and federal income tax rates on FNB income pass throughrequired to its shareholders as well as payout ratios of earnings from operations.be paid or set apart for any AB preferred shares have been paid or set apart. The ability of FNBAB to pay dividends to its shareholders, and the ability of the Bank to pay dividends to FNB,AB, is limited under state and federal laws and regulations applicable to banks and bank holding companies.

Voting RightsRights; Quorum

All voting rights are currently vested in the holders of Glacier common stock and FNBAB common stock,shares, with each share being entitled to one vote.

Glacier has issued shares of restricted stock pursuant to its equity compensation plans, which do not have voting rights prior to vesting.

Glacier’s bylaws provide that each share entitled to vote is entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders. Glacier’s articles and bylawseach provide that shareholders do not have cumulative voting rights in the election of directors. If a quorum exists, other than in the election of directors, the votes of a majority in interest of those present is sufficient to transact business, unless Glacier’s articles, bylaws or the MBCA require a greater number of affirmative votes. Subject to any exceptions in the MBCA, a quorum consists of shareholders representing, either in person or by proxy, a majority of the outstanding capital stock entitled to vote.

FNB’sAB’s articles provide that each share entitled to vote is entitled to one vote upon matters submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders, other thanand that shareholders do not have cumulative voting rights in the election of director. With respect todirectors. If a quorum exists, other than in the election of directors, FNB shareholders areaction on a matter by a voting group is approved if the votes cast within the voting group favoring the action exceed the votes cast opposing the action, unless AB’s articles, bylaws or the UBCA require a greater number of affirmative votes. Subject to any exceptions in AB’s bylaws or articles or the UBCA, a majority of the votes entitled to cumulativebe cast on a matter by a voting meaninggroup constitutes a quorum of that a shareholder is entitled to as many votes as equals the number of his or her shares, multiplied by the number of directors to be elected in each class.voting group for action on that matter.

Preemptive Rights

Neither Glacier’s nor FNB’sAB’s shareholders have preemptive rights to subscribe to any additional securities that may be issued.

Liquidation Rights

If Glacier is liquidated, the holders of Glacier common stock are entitled to share, on a pro rata basis, Glacier’s remaining assets after provision for liabilities. The Glacier board of directors is authorized to determine the liquidation rights of any preferred stock that may be issued.

If FNBAB is liquidated, the holders of FNBAB common stockshares are entitled to share, on a pro rata basis, FNB’sAB’s remaining assets after provision for liabilities.liabilities, subject to any prior or superior rights of liquidation conferred on any AB preferred shares then outstanding.

Assessments

All outstanding shares of Glacier common stock are, and the shares to be issued in the merger will be, fully paid and nonassessable. All outstanding shares of FNBAB common stockshares are fully paid and nonassessable.

Amendment of Articles and Bylaws

The Montana Business Corporation Act (“MBCA”(the “MBCA”) authorizes a corporation’s board of directors to make various changes of an administrative nature to its articles of incorporation. Other amendments to a

corporation’s articles of incorporation must be recommended to the shareholders by the board of directors, unless the board determines that because of a conflict of interest or other special circumstances it should make no recommendation, and must be approved by a majority of all votes entitled to be cast by each voting group that has a right to vote on the amendment.

The Glacier board of directors may, by a majority vote, amend Glacier’s bylaws. Glacier’s bylaws also may be amended by the holders of a majority of votes cast at an annual or special meeting of shareholders.

The FNBUBCA authorizes a corporation to amend its articles of incorporation to add or change a provision that is required or permitted in the articles or to delete a provision not required in the articles. The UBCA further authorizes a corporation’s board of directors, without shareholder action, to make various changes of an administrative nature to its articles of incorporation. Other amendments to a corporation’s articles of incorporation must be recommended to the shareholders by the board of directors, unless the board determines that because of conflicts of interest or other special circumstances it should make no recommendation, and must be approved by a majority (unless the corporation’s articles of incorporation, bylaws or the UBCA require a greater number) of all votes entitled to be cast by each voting group that has a right to vote on the amendment.

AB may amend AB’s articles, subject to certain rights of holders of AB common shares to vote on the alteration, amendment or repeal of provisions of the articles of incorporation related to directors, shareholder action without a meeting, amendment of AB’s bylaws, amendment of AB’s articles and issuance of preferred shares with preferences, limitations and relative rights designated by the AB Board. The AB Board may, subject to specified limitations, adopt, amend, alter or repeal or adopt FNB’sAB’s bylaws. FNB’sAB’s articles also provide that FNB’sAB’s shareholders may alteradopt, amend or amendrepeal the bylaws.bylaws with the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the voting power of the AB common shares entitled to vote thereon.

Special Meetings

Per Glacier’s bylaws, special meetings of the shareholders may be called at any time by the chairman of Glacier’s board, Glacier’s president or a majority of Glacier’s board, and must be called by Glacier’s chairman, president or secretary upon the written request of Glacier shareholders holding at least 10% of the votes entitled to be cast on any issue proposed to be considered at the proposed special meeting.

Per AB’s articles and bylaws, special meetings of AB shareholders may be called by the chairperson or vice chairperson of the AB Board, AB’s chief executive officer, a resolution adopted by a majority of the AB Board or AB shareholders holding at least 10% of the votes entitled to be cast on any issue proposed to be considered at the proposed special meeting, except as otherwise provided by the UBCA.

Shareholder Action by Written Consent

Glacier’s bylaws provide that any action required to be taken at a meeting of the shareholders, or any other action which may be taken at a meeting of the shareholders, may be taken without a meeting if a written consent setting forth the action to be taken is given by all of the shareholders entitled to vote on the action.

To the extent permitted by the UBCA, any action required to be taken or which may be taken at any AB shareholder meeting may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if (a) a consent in writing setting forth the action to be taken is signed by the holders of outstanding shares having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present, and (b) the AB Board has earlier approved such action.

Board of Directors – Number of Directors

Glacier’s articles provide that the number of directors may not be less than 7 or more than 17. Glacier’s board currently consists of 10 members, all of whom serve annual terms.

FNB’s bylaws

AB’s articles provide that the number of directors may not be fewer than 53 nor more than 15. The FNBnumber of directors authorized to comprise the AB Board is currently 10. The AB Board currently consists of 10 members. Nine8 members (with 2 vacancies), all of whom serve until others are elected and qualified in their stead, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal. When the number of directors is changed, each director then in office will continue as a director until the expiration of his or her current term. AB’s directors are elected annually.

Board of Directors – Election and Removal

Glacier directors are elected by a plurality vote of the votes cast by the shares entitled to vote at a meeting at which a quorum is present. Subject to rights of any class or series of stock having preference as to dividends or upon liquidation to elect directors, directors may only be removed for cause at a shareholder meeting called expressly for that purpose.

AB directors are elected by a plurality vote of the votes cast by the shares entitled to vote at a meeting at which a quorum is present, but in uncontested elections, nominees must submit a resignation letter for consideration by the AB Board in the event they receive more votes withheld from or against their election (excluding abstentions and broker non-votes) than votes cast in favor of their election. AB’s nominating and governance committee will consider the resignation letter and make a recommendation to the AB Board on whether to accept or reject the resignation, taking into consideration such factors as such committee may determine appropriate. The AB Board will act on such committee’s recommendation, taking into consideration such factors as the AB Board determines appropriate, and publicly disclose its decision within 90 days following certification of the applicable shareholder vote.

AB’s articles and bylaws provide that directors may only be removed for cause and only by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the shares entitled to vote at an election of directors at a meeting called for that purpose if notice has been given that a purpose of the meeting is such removal. If a director is elected by a voting group of shareholders, only the shareholders of that voting group may remove such director.

Board of Directors – Vacancies

If a vacancy (including any vacancy created by reason of an increase in the number of directors) occurs on Glacier’s board, Glacier’s articles provide that such vacancy may be filled by a majority vote of the directors (Classesthen in office, whether or not a quorum is present, or by a sole remaining director. A Bdirector elected to fill a vacancy shall hold office until the next annual meeting of shareholders and C) serve three-year terms. Oneuntil such director’s successor shall have been elected and qualified.

If a vacancy (including any newly created directorship not filled by the shareholders at the annual meeting) occurs on the AB Board, AB’s bylaws provide that such vacancy may be filled by (a) the affirmative vote of a plurality of the shares entitled to vote for directors (Class D) servesat aone-year term. shareholder meeting at which a quorum is present, (b) the affirmative vote of a majority of the AB Board (if a quorum then remains in office), or (c) if the directors then remaining in office constitute fewer than a quorum of the AB Board, such directors may fill the vacancy by the affirmative vote of a majority of all the directors remaining in office. A director elected to fill a vacancy shall be elected for the unexpired term of his or her predecessor in office.

Shareholder Nomination of Directors

The Glacier bylaws provide that, subject to the rights of holders of any class or series of stock having a preference over the common stock as to dividends or upon liquidation, any shareholder entitled to vote in the election may nominate persons for election as a director. The nominating shareholder must provide proper notice to Glacier’s secretary no later than 120 days prior to the anniversary date of the mailing of proxy materials by Glacier in connection with the immediately preceding annual meeting.

The Glacier bylaws require the nominating notice to contain, among other things, certain information regarding ownership of shares and right to vote any shares, any arrangements or understandings pursuant to which the nomination is made, other information that would be required to be included in a proxy statement pursuant to the rules of the SEC and the nominee’s consent to serve as a director if so elected.

The AB bylaws provide that shareholders who are entitled to vote in the election may nominate persons for election as director on the AB Board only if, in the case of an annual meeting, the nominating shareholder provides notice in proper written form to AB’s secretary at AB’s principal executive offices no later than the close of business on the 60th day nor earlier than the close of business on the 90th day prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting, provided that, if no annual meeting was held in the previous year or the annual meeting is called for a date that is not within 30 days before or after such anniversary date, notice must be provided (a) no later than the later of (i) 60th day prior to such annual meeting or (ii) the 10th day following the day on which notice of the date of the meeting was mailed or public disclosure of the date of the meeting was made and (b) no earlier than the close of business on the 90th day prior to the annual meeting . In the case of a special meeting called for the purpose of electing directors, the nominating shareholder must provide notice in proper written form to AB’s secretary at AB’s principal executive offices no earlier than the 120th day prior to such special meeting, or, if later, the 10th day following the day on which public disclosure of the date of such special meeting was first made.

The AB bylaws further require the nominating notice to contain, among other things, certain information regarding ownership of shares and right to vote any shares, any entitlement to performance related fees, a description of the business desired to be brought and the reasons for doing so, a representation of the material interest in the election of directors at the meeting being proposed, other information that would be required to be included in a proxy statement pursuant to the rules of the SEC, all information related to a proposed nominee that would be required in a shareholder’s notice and a description of all direct and indirect compensation and other material monetary agreements during the past three years and any other material relationships between or among the nominating person and the nominee and his or her affiliates.

Shareholder Proposal of Business

Glacier’s bylaws provide that shareholders may bring business permitted to be brought at an annual meeting only if the proposing shareholder provides written notice to Glacier’s secretary not later than 120 days prior to the anniversary date of the mailing of proxy materials by Glacier in connection with the immediately preceding annual meeting. The notice must contain, among other things, certain information regarding ownership of shares and right to vote any shares, a description of the business desired to be brought, a description of any material interest in the business being proposed, and other information that would be required to be provided pursuant to the rules of the SEC.

The AB bylaws provide that shareholders who are record shareholders both on the date of notice and at the time of the applicable meeting and entitled to vote on a matter may bring business permitted to be brought at an annual meeting by the UBCA at an annual meeting only if the proposing shareholder provides written notice in the proper form to AB’s secretary at AB’s principal executive offices no later than the close of business on the 60th day nor earlier than the close of business on the 90th day prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting. The notice must contain, among other things, certain information regarding ownership of shares and right to vote any shares, any entitlement to performance related fees, a description of the business desired to be brought and the reasons for doing so, a representation of the material interest in the business being proposed and other information that would be required to be included in a proxy statement pursuant to the rules of the SEC. Any other information reasonably requested by AB must also be provided.

Indemnification and Limitation of Liability

Under the MBCA, indemnification of directors and officers is authorized to cover judgments, amounts paid in settlement and expenses arising out of actions where the director or officer acted in good faith and in a manner the director or officer reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and in criminal cases, where the director or officer had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful. Unless limited by the corporation’s articles of incorporation, Montana law requires indemnification if the director or officer is wholly successful on the merits of the action.

Glacier’s bylawsarticles provide that Glacier shall indemnify its directors and officers to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, including indemnification for payments in actions brought against a director or officer in the name of the corporation, commonly referred to as a derivative action.

In addition, Glacier’s bylaws provide that Glacier may, but is not obligated to, indemnify any employee or agent of Glacier and advance reasonable expenses to such persons if authorized by Glacier’s board of directors. Glacier’s articles also provide that the personal liability of directors and officers for monetary damages shall be eliminated to the fullest extent permitted by the MBCA.

FNB’sUnder the UBCA, a corporation may indemnify an individual made a party to a proceeding because he is or was a director or officer against liability if the director or officer acted in good faith and in a manner the director or officer reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and in criminal cases, where the director or officer had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful. Unless limited by the corporation’s articles of incorporation, the UBCA requires indemnification if the director or officer is successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of the proceeding.

AB’s articles provide that to the fullest extent permitted by the URBCA,UBCA, a director shall have no personal liability to FNBAB or its shareholders for monetary damages for any action taken or any failure to take any action as a director. FNB’sAB’s articles also provide that to the fullest extent permitted by the URBCA, FNB shalllaw, AB is authorized to indemnify and advance expenses to its directors from any obligation arising out of the directors’ positions as such.and officers.

Potential “Anti-Takeover” Provisions

Glacier’s articles contain a provision requiring that specified transactions with an “interested shareholder” be approved by 80% of the voting power of the then outstanding shares unless it is(i) (a) approved by Glacier’s board of directors, or(ii) (b) certain price and procedural requirements are satisfied. An “interested shareholder” is broadly defined to include the right, directly or indirectly, to acquire or to control the voting or disposition of 10% or more of Glacier’s voting stock.

In addition, the authorization of preferred stock, which is intended primarily as a financing tool and not as a defensive measure against takeovers, may potentially be used by management to make more difficult uninvited attempts to acquire control of Glacier (for example, by diluting the ownership interest of a substantial shareholder, increasing the amount of consideration necessary for such shareholder to obtain control, or selling authorized but unissued shares to friendly third parties).

The “supermajority” approval requirement for certain business transactions and the availability of Glacier’s preferred stock for issuance without shareholder approval may have the effect of lengthening the time required for a person to acquire control of Glacier through a tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise, and may deter any potentially unfriendly offers or other efforts to obtain control of Glacier. This could deprive Glacier’s shareholders of opportunities to realize a premium for their Glacier common stock, even in circumstances where such action is favored by a majority of Glacier’s shareholders.

FNB’s articles provideUnder the UBCA, AB may not engage in a business combination with an interested shareholder of AB for a period of five years following the divisioninterested shareholder’s stock acquisition date, unless the transaction or the

purchase of stock made by the boardinterested shareholder on the interested shareholder’s stock acquisition date is approved by the AB Board before the interested shareholder’s stock acquisition date.

The availability of directors into four classes, threeAB’s preferred shares issuance without shareholder approval may have the effect of which classes (Classes A, B and C) servelengthening the time required for a three-year term and oneperson to acquire control of which (Class D) servesAB through aone-year term. Under this structure, referred to as a “staggered” board, onlyone-third of the board of directors, plus any director serving as a Class D director, are elected in any particular year. A staggered board arrangement may deter a tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise, and may deter any potentially unfriendly offers or other effortefforts to obtain control of FNB.AB. This could deprive AB’s shareholders of opportunities to realize a premium for their AB common shares, even in circumstances where such action is favored by a majority of AB’s shareholders.

CERTAIN LEGAL MATTERS

Miller Nash LLP and Jones Day (or in certain circumstances other counsel reasonably acceptable to each of Glacier and AB) will deliver at the effective time of the merger their opinions to Glacier and AB as to certain United States federal income tax consequences of the merger. Please see the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger to AB Shareholders” beginning on page 62. The validity of the Glacier common stock to be issued in the merger will be passed upon for Glacier by its special counsel, Moore, Cockrell, Goicoechea & Johnson, P.C., Kalispell, Montana.

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements of Glacier Bancorp, Inc. as of December 31, 20182020 and 20172019 and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 20182020 have been incorporated by reference herein and in the registration statement in reliance upon the reports of BKD, LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

The consolidated financial statements of AB appearing in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, and the effectiveness of AB’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020, have been audited by Moss Adams LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report included therein, which is incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon the report of such firm (which report expresses an unqualified opinion and includes an explanatory paragraph relating to the change in the method of accounting for credit losses) given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

HOUSEHOLDING OF PROXY MATERIALS

The SEC has adopted rules that permit companies and intermediaries (e.g., brokers) to satisfy the delivery requirements for our Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, and for those shareholders that received a paper copy of proxy materials in the mail, our proxy statements and annual reports with respect to two or more shareholders sharing the same address by delivering a single Notice, or for shareholders receiving a paper copy of proxy materials, a proxy statement addressed to those shareholders. This process, which is commonly referred to as “householding,” potentially means extra convenience for shareholders and cost savings for companies. AB will mail only one copy of the proxy statement/prospectus to multiple shareholders sharing the same address. Once you have received notice from your broker that they will be “householding” communications to your address, “householding” will continue until you are notified otherwise or until you revoke your consent. If, at any time, you no longer wish to participate in “householding” and would prefer to receive a separate notice, or for shareholders receiving a paper copy of proxy materials, a proxy statement and annual report, please (i) notify your broker, (ii) direct your written request to Altabancorp Investor Relations, 1 East Main Street, American Fork, UT 84002, or (iii) contact AB’s Corporate Secretary by telephone at (801) 642-3237. Shareholders who currently receive multiple copies of the notice, or for shareholders receiving a paper copy of proxy materials at their address and would like to request “householding” of their communications should contact their broker.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

Glacier

The SEC allows Glacier and AB to “incorporate by reference” information into this proxy statement/prospectus, which means that Glacierthe companies can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document filed separately by Glacierthem with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is deemed to be part of this proxy statement/prospectus, except for any information superseded by any information in this proxy statement/prospectus.

This proxy statement/prospectus incorporates by reference the following documents set forth below that Glacier hashave previously filed with the SEC. These documents contain important information about Glacier and its finances:

Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018;

Proxy Statement for Glacier’s 2019 Annual Meeting of Shareholders;

Current Report on Form8-K filed January 17, 2019 (other than the portion of the document not deemed to be filed); and

The description of Glacier’s common stock contained in the Current Report on Form8-Kbeen filed with the SEC on October 31, 2012, and any amendments or reportsby Glacier:

Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020;

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2021;

Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A for Glacier’s 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders;

Current Reports on Form 8-K filed May  4, 2021, May  19, 2021, and May 19, 2021 (other than the portions of those documents not deemed to be filed pursuant to the rules promulgated under the Exchange Act); and

The description of Glacier’s common stock, filed as Exhibit 4(a) to Glacier’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.

This proxy statement/prospectus incorporates by reference the following documents that have previously been filed forwith the purpose of updating such description.SEC by AB:

Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020;

Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020;

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2021;

Current Reports on Form 8-K filed January  19, 2021, February  3, 2021, May  19, 2021, and May 19, 2021 (other than the portions of those documents not deemed to be filed pursuant to the rules promulgated under the Exchange Act); and

The description of AB’s common stock, filed as Exhibit 4.2 to AB’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

In addition, Glacier isand AB are incorporating by reference additional documents that Glacier filesthey may file with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act between the date of this proxy statement/prospectus and the date of the special meeting of FNB,AB, provided, however, that Glacier isand AB are not incorporating by reference any information furnished (but not filed), except as otherwise specified therein.

Both Glacier filesand AB file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other business and financial information with the SEC. You may obtain the information incorporated by reference and any other materials Glacier and AB may file with the SEC without charge by following the instructions in the section entitled “References to Additional Information” in the forepart of this document.

FNB

FNB does not have a class of securities registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), is not subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, and accordingly does not file documents or reports with the SEC.

If you have questions concerning the merger or this proxy statement/prospectus, would like additional copies of this proxy statement/prospectus, would like copies of FNB’s articles of incorporation or bylaws, or would like copies of FNB’s historical consolidated financial statements or need help voting your shares, please contact:

FNB Bancorp

12 South Main

Layton, Utah 84041

ATTN: Nic Bement

(801)813-1600

You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus in deciding how to vote on the merger. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information other than what is contained in this proxy statement/prospectus. This proxy statement/prospectus is dated March 13, 2019. You should not assume that information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus is accurate as of any other date, and neither the mailing of this proxy statement/prospectus to FNB shareholders nor the issuance of Glacier common stock in the merger will create any implication to the contrary.

AppendixAPPENDIX A

EXECUTION VERSION

PROJECT BICYCLEELEVATE

 

 

 

PLAN AND AGREEMENT OF MERGER

AMONG

GLACIER BANCORP, INC.,

GLACIER BANK

FNB BANCORPALTABANCORP AND

THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF LAYTONALTABANK

DATED AS OF JANUARY 16, 2019MAY 18, 2021

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

RECITALS

A-1

DEFINITIONS

A-2

ARTICLE 1

TERMS OF TRANSACTION

   A-12 

1.1

 

Effect of Merger

   A-12 

1.2

 

Merger Consideration

A-12

1.3

No Fractional Shares

A-12

1.4

Deposit of Cash and Shares

A-12

1.5

Certificates.

   A-13 

ARTICLE 21.3

 

CLOSING OF TRANSACTIONNo Fractional Shares

   A-14A-13 

2.11.4

 AB Stock AwardsA-13

1.5

Effective DateDeposit of Cash and Shares

   A-14 

2.21.6

 

Events of ClosingCertificates

   A-14 

2.31.7

 Bank MergerA-16

Manner and Time of ClosingARTICLE 2 CLOSING OF TRANSACTION

   A-15A-16 

ARTICLE 32.1

 Effective DateA-16

2.2

Events of ClosingA-17

2.3

Manner and Time of ClosingA-17

ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

   A-15A-17 

3.1

 

Representations and Warranties of FNBAB and the Bank

   A-15A-17 

3.2

 

Representations and Warranties of GBCI and Glacier Bank

   A-33A-35 

ARTICLE 4

ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

   A-36A-39 

4.1

 

Conduct of FNB’sAB’s and the Bank’s Businesses Prior to Closing

   A-36A-39 

4.2

 

Registration Statement; FNB Shareholders Meeting.

A-42

4.3

SubmissionConduct of GBCl’s and its Subsidiaries’ Businesses Prior to Regulatory AuthoritiesClosing

A-43

4.4

Public Announcements

A-44

4.5

Consents

A-44

4.6

Further Actions

A-44

4.7

Transition

A-44

4.8

Notice

A-44

4.9

Confidentiality

A-45

4.10

Listing

A-45

4.11

Blue Sky Filings

A-45

4.12

Tax Matters.

A-45

4.13

FNB Closing Capital

   A-46 

4.144.3

 

Transaction Related ExpensesRegistration Statement; AB Shareholders Meeting

   A-47A-46 

4.154.4

 

Payment of Dividend; AdjustmentSubmission to ConsiderationRegulatory Authorities

A-47

A-i



Indemnification of Directors and Executive OfficersARTICLE 5 APPROVALS AND CONDITIONS

   A-52 

ARTICLE 75.1

 

TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT AND ABANDONMENT OF TRANSACTIONRequired Approvals

A-52

7.1

Termination by Reason of Lapse of Time

   A-52 

7.25.2

 

Termination DueConditions to Obligations of GBCI Average Closing Price Greater Than $46.63.

   A-53 

7.35.3

 

Termination DueConditions to GBCI Average Closing Price Less Than $34.47.Obligations of AB

   A-53A-54 

7.4

Other Grounds for Termination

A-55

7.5

Break-Up FeeARTICLE 6 DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES

   A-56 

7.66.1

 

Cost Allocation Upon Termination; Limitations;Break-Up Fee as Liquidated DamagesDirector, Executive Officer and Shareholder Agreements

   A-56 

ARTICLE 86.2

 

MISCELLANEOUSEmployee Benefit Issues

   A-57A-56 

8.16.3

 

NoticesIndemnification of Directors and Executive Officers

   A-57A-56 

8.26.4

 

Waivers and ExtensionsAB ESOP

   A-57A-58 

8.3

Construction and Execution in CounterpartsARTICLE 7 TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT AND ABANDONMENT OF TRANSACTION

   A-58 

8.47.1

 

SurvivalTermination by Reason of Representations, Warranties, and CovenantsLapse of Time

   A-58 

8.57.2

 

Attorneys’ Fees and CostsTermination Due to GBCI Average Closing Price Greater Than $74.15

   A-58 

8.67.3

 

ArbitrationTermination Due to GBCI Average Closing Price Less Than $49.43

A-58

8.7

Governing Law and Venue

   A-59 

8.87.4

 

SeverabilityOther Grounds for Termination

   A-59 

8.97.5

 Break-Up FeeA-61

7.6

Cost Allocation Upon Termination; Limitations; Break-Up Fee as Liquidated DamagesA-61

No AssignmentARTICLE 8 MISCELLANEOUS

   A-59A-61

8.1

NoticesA-61

8.2

Waivers and ExtensionsA-62

8.3

Construction and Execution in CounterpartsA-63

8.4

Survival of Representations, Warranties, and CovenantsA-63

8.5

Expenses, Fees and CostsA-63

8.6

ArbitrationA-64

8.7

Governing Law and VenueA-64

8.8

SeverabilityA-64

8.9

No AssignmentA-64 

8.10

 

Specific Performance

A-65

ARTICLE 9 AMENDMENTS

   A-59

ARTICLE 9

AMENDMENTS

A-59A-65 

A-ii


List of Schedules and Exhibits

 

Schedule 3.1.3Capital Stock of FNB/the Bank; Subsidiaries

EXHIBITS:

Schedule 3.1.4(e)

Exhibit A

 Investments

Director and Shareholder Parties to Recital E

Schedule 3.1.5

Exhibit B

 Reports
Schedule 3.1.6(a)Properties - Owned Real Estate
Schedule 3.1.6(b)Properties - Leases
Schedule 3.1.7Environmental Matters
Schedule 3.1.8(a)S-Corporation Matters
Schedule 3.1.8(f)Tax Returns
Schedule 3.1.8(h)Tax Rulings
Schedule 3.1.9Regulatory Matters
Schedule 3.1.10(a)Material Contracts
Schedule 3.1.10(b)Third Party Consent or Notice Requirements
Schedule 3.1.12Litigation
Schedule 3.1.15Asset Classification
Schedule 3.1.16Insurance
Schedule 3.1.17Labor Matters
Schedule 3.1.18Employee Benefit Plans
Schedule 4.1.2(c)Ordinary and Usual Course
Schedule 5.2.3(b)Officers to Enter into Employment Agreements

EXHIBITS:

Exhibit AForm of Transaction-Related Expenses CalculationExhibit

A-iii


PLAN AND AGREEMENT OF MERGER

AMONG

GLACIER BANCORP, INC., GLACIER BANK,

FNB BANCORPALTABANCORP AND THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF LAYTONALTABANK

This Plan and Agreement of Merger dated as of January 16, 2019 (this(theAgreement”), dated as of May 18, 2021, is made by and among GLACIER BANCORP, INC. (“GBCI”), GLACIER BANK (“Glacier Bank”), FNB BANCORPALTABANCORP (“FNBAB”), and THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF LAYTONALTABANK (theBank”).

PREAMBLE

The boards of directors of GBCI and FNBAB believe that the proposed Merger (as defined below), to be accomplished in the manner set forth in this Agreement, is in the best interests of the respective corporations and their shareholders.

Capitalized terms used in this Agreement but not immediately defined are used with the meanings given under the heading “Definitions” below.

RECITALS

A.The Parties.

(1) GBCI is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Montana and is a registered bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (“BHC Act”). GBCI’s principal office is located in Kalispell, Montana.

(2) Glacier Bank is a duly organized and validly existing Montana state-chartered bank and a wholly owned subsidiary of GBCI. Glacier Bank maintains its principal office in Kalispell, Montana, and currently operates 14 separately branded16 separately-branded banking divisions.

(3) FNBAB is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Utah and is a registered bank holding company under the BHC Act. FNB’sAB’s principal office is located in Layton,American Fork, Utah.

(4) The Bank is a national banking association,Utah state-chartered bank, duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the United StatesState of AmericaUtah and a wholly owned subsidiary of FNB.AB. The Bank’s principal office is located in Layton,American Fork, Utah. In addition toIncluding its principal office, the Bank maintains six brancha total of 25 offices in Utah, three of which are locatedSalt Lake, Davis, Cache, Box Elder, and Washington Counties in the city of LaytonUtah and the remaining three are located in the cities of Bountiful, Clearfield, and Draper.Preston, Idaho.

B.The Transactions. On the Effectivethe-Effective Date, (1) FNBAB will merge with and into GBCI, with GBCI as the surviving entity (the “Merger”Merger), and (2) immediately thereafter and on the same day, the Bank will merge with and into Glacier Bank, with Glacier Bank surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of GBCI (the “Bank Merger,” and with the Merger, the “Transactions”). Following completion of the Transactions, thesubstantially all former branches of the Bank will be combined with Glacier Bank’s existing four Utah branches operating in the state and the operating division will do business under a name to be reasonably determined jointly by GBCI and FNB reflecting status as a division of Glacier Bank.

the Bank will operate under a newly-established division of Glacier Bank to be known as “Altabank, division of Glacier Bank” and others will be incorporated with an existing division.

C.Board Approvals. The respective boards of directors of GBCI and Glacier Bank FNB,have adopted and approved this Agreement and authorized its execution and delivery, the respective boards of directors of AB and the Bank have approved and adopted this Agreement and authorized its execution and delivery, and the board of directors of FNBAB has directed that itthis Agreement be submitted to FNBAB’s shareholders for approval and unanimously approved and recommended that FNBAB shareholders vote in favor of approval of this Agreement and the Merger.

D.Other Conditions. The Merger isTransactions are subject to: (1) Satisfactionsatisfaction of the conditions described in this Agreement; (2) Approvalapproval of this Agreement and/or the Merger by FNB’s shareholders holding a majority of the FNB Stock;AB’s shareholders; and (3) Approvalapproval of or acquiescence in,waiver of, as appropriate, the Transactions by the FDIC or the Federal Reserve the OCC, the Commissioner of(as applicable), the Montana DivisionCommissioner, the Utah Department of Banking and Financial Institutions, and any other agencies having jurisdiction over the Transactions.

E.E. Director and Voting Agreements. In connection with the parties’ execution of this Agreement, (1) the directors and executive officers of FNBAB, and such holders or groups holding outstanding shares of AB Stock that are identified on Exhibit A have entered into agreements pursuant to which, among other things, (1) such persons agreed to vote all FNBAB Stock beneficially owned by such persons in favor of approving this Agreement and the actions contemplated by this Agreement, and (2) the directors of FNBAB and the Bank have entered into agreements pursuant to which, among other things, such directors agreed, following the Closing of the Merger, to refrain from competing with GBCI and/or Glacier Bank or soliciting its customers or employees for a period of time specified in such agreement.agreements.

F.Employment Agreements. In connection with the parties’ execution oftransactions contemplated by this Agreement, the persons listed onSchedule F 5.2.3(b) to the Disclosure Schedules shall have entered into employment agreements with Glacier Bank with an employment term to begin as of the Effective Date, and such agreements shall be in full force and effect as of the Effective Date.

G.Intention of the Parties—Tax Treatment. The parties intend that the Merger shall qualify, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as a reorganization under IRC Section 368(a), and that this Agreement shall constitute athe “plan of reorganization” of the Merger for purposes of IRC Section 368.

AGREEMENT

In consideration of the mutual agreements set forth in this Agreement, GBCI, Glacier Bank, FNBAB and the Bank agree as follows:

DEFINITIONS

The following capitalized terms used in this Agreement will have the following meanings:

AB” has the meaning assigned to it in the first paragraph, as supplemented by the first sentence of Recital A(3).

AB 401(k) Plan” means the Altabancorp Employees’ Retirement Plan (previously named the People’s Utah Bancorp Employees’ Retirement Plan), as amended.

AB Capital” means AB’s capital stock, surplus and retained earnings determined in accordance with GAAP on a consolidated basis, net of goodwill and other intangible assets, calculated in the same manner in which AB’s consolidated tangible equity capital at December 31, 2020, was calculated, after giving effect to adjustments, calculated in accordance with GAAP, for accumulated other comprehensive income or loss as reported on AB’s or the Bank’s balance sheet. For purposes of determining AB Closing Capital, purchase accounting adjustments and the Final Transaction Related Expenses of up to the Maximum Transaction Expenses Amount will not be taken into account. To the extent Final Transaction Related Expenses exceed the Maximum Transaction Expenses Amount, the difference, on an after-tax basis (applying an effective tax rate of 21.0 percent to reflect proportionately items that are deductible under applicable Tax Laws to those that are not), will be treated as a reduction of AB Capital for purposes of determining AB Closing Capital (regardless of whether such amounts are required to be expensed in accordance with GAAP).

AB Closing Capital” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.13.

AB ESOP” means the Altabancorp Employee Stock Ownership Plan (previously named the People’s Utah Bancorp Employee Stock Ownership Plan), as amended.

AB Financial Statements” means AB’s (a) audited consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, and the related statements of income, cash flows and changes in shareholders’ equity for each of the years then ended, and (b) unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2021, and the related unaudited consolidated statements of income, cash flows, and changes in shareholders’ equity for the period then ended.

AB Insiders” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.18.

AB Meeting” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.3.2.

AB Options” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.3(c).

AB Regulatory Reports” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.4(a).

AB RSUs” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.4.2.

AB Securities” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.3(c).

AB SEC Reports” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.4(b).

AB Stock” means the shares of AB common stock, $.01 par value per share, issued and outstanding from time to time.

AB Stock Plans” means the People’s Utah Bancorp 2014 Incentive Plan, the Altabancorp 2020 Equity Incentive Plan and the People’s Utah Bancorp Amended and Restated 2008 Stock Incentive Plan.

AB Subsidiaries” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.1(c).

ACL” means the allowance for credit losses, as applicable.

Acquisition Event” means any of the following: (a) a merger, consolidation, share exchange, or similar transaction involving FNB,AB, the Bank, or any successor, (b) a purchase or other acquisition in one or a series of related transactions of assets of FNBAB or any FNB

AB Subsidiaries representing 25 percent or more of the consolidated assets of FNBAB and its Subsidiaries, or 25 percent or more of any class of equity or voting securities of FNBAB or any FNBAB Subsidiaries whose assets constitute 25 percent or more of the consolidated assets of FNBAB and its Subsidiaries, or (c) a purchase or other acquisition (including by way of tender offer, exchange offer, or any similar transaction) that if consummated, would result in an acquisition in one or a series of related transactions of beneficial ownership of securities representing 50 percent or more of the voting power of FNBAB or its Subsidiaries, in each case with or by a Person or entity other than GBCI or one of its Subsidiaries.

Acquisition Proposal” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.1.10.4.1.9.

Advisory BoardAffiliates” has the meaning assigned to such termset forth in Section 4.19.Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Agreement” means this Plan and Agreement of Merger.

ALLL” means allowance for possible loan and lease losses.

Anticipated Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.13.

Articles of Merger” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.13.

Appraisal Laws” means Section 1301 through Section 1331 of the UBCA, as such sections may be applicable to a merger in which the corporation to be merged out of existence is organized under the laws of the State of Utah.2.1.

Asset Classification” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.15(a)3.1.13(a).

Bank” has the meaning assigned to it in the first paragraph, as supplemented inby the first sentence of Recital A(4).

Bank Financial Statements” means the Bank’s (a) unaudited balance sheets as of December 31, 2015, 2016,2018, 2019, and 2017,2020, and the related statements of income, cash flows and changes in shareholder’s equity for each of the years then ended;ended, and (b) unaudited balance sheet as of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2021, and the related unaudited statement of income, for the period then ended, together with the Subsequent Bank Financial Statements.

Bank Merger” has the meaning assigned to such term in Recital B.

Bank Merger Agreement” means the bank merger agreement by and between Glacier Bank and the Bank to be entered into contemporaneouslyconcurrently with this Agreement pursuant to which the Bank Merger will be effected.

Base GBCI Stock Price” means $40.55, the price of GBCI Common Stock on October 23, 2018.

BHC Act” has the meaning assigned to such term in Recital A(1).A(l ).

Break-Up Fee” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.5.

Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday, legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions located in the State of Montana or the State of Utah are required by lawLaw to remain closed.

Cash Consideration” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.3.2(c).

Certificate” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.5.1.1.6.1.

Claim” has the meaning set forth in in Section 8.5.

Closing” means the closing of the Merger contemplated by this Agreement, as more fully specified in Section 2.2.

Closing Capital Differential” means the positive or negative differential between the FNBAB Closing Capital and the Closing Capital Requirement.

Closing Capital Requirement” means $39,285,000.$342,937,000, plus the amount of AB Closing Capital attributable to the exercise of AB Options after December 31, 2020, if any.

Compensation Plans” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.18(b)3.1.16(c).

Condition Satisfaction” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.2.

Confidentiality Agreement” means that certain Non-Disclosure Agreement, effective as of February 16, 2021, by and between GBCI and AB.

Continuing Employees” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.2.1.

Covid-19 Action” means any actions that are reasonably necessary or required for a Person or a Person’s Subsidiaries to take in connection with events surrounding any public health emergency, epidemic, pandemic, or disease outbreak caused by the Covid-19 virus or any variant or strain thereof.

Covid-19 Relief Acts” means the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act, the Economic Aid to Hard-Hit Small Businesses, Nonprofits, and Venues Act and the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021.

Daily Closing Pricemeans for any Trading Day means the daily closing price per share of GBCI Common Stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, as reported on the website www.nasdaq.com.

Determination Date” means the tenth day immediately preceding the Effective Date.

DisclosureSchedule” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.

Dissenting Shares” means the shares of FNB Stock held by those shareholders who have timely and properly exercised their dissenters’ rights in accordance with the Appraisal Laws.

Division” has the meaning assigned to such term in Recital D.

Effective Date” means the date on which the Effective Time occurs.

Effective Time” means the time the Merger becomes effective under the MBCA and the UBCA.UBCA in accordance with Section 2.1.

Employees” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.18(b)3.1.16(c).

Environmental Laws” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.7(a)3.1.6(a)(ii).

ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

ERISA Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other entity that is considered one employer with such Person under Section 40014001(b) of ERISA or IRC Section 414.414(t).

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

Exchange Agent” means American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC.

Exchange Fund” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.4.1.5.

Execution Date” means the date of this Agreement.

Executive Officers” means, (a) with respect to GBCI and/or Glacier Bank Randall M. Chesler, Ronald J. Copher, and Donald J. Chery, and (b) with respect to FNBAB and/or the Bank, Len E. Williams, Mark K. JohnOlson, Judd P. Kirkham, Ryan H. Jones Nicolas H. Bement, Shelly Holt, and Gregory N. Vidine.Judd J. Austin.

Fairness Opinion” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.20.3.1.18.

FDIC” means the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

Federal Reserve” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

Final Transaction Related Expenses” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.14.

FNB” has the meaning assigned to it in the first paragraph, as supplemented by the first sentence of Recital A(3).

FNB 401(k) Plan” means the First National Bank of Layton 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan, as amended.

FNB Capital” means FNB’s capital stock, surplus and retained earnings determined in accordance with GAAP on a consolidated basis, net of goodwill and other intangible assets, calculated in the same manner in which FNB’s consolidated tangible equity capital at December 31, 2017, and September 30, 2018, was calculated, after giving effect to adjustments, calculated in accordance with GAAP, for accumulated other comprehensive income or loss as reported on FNB’s or the Bank’s balance sheet. In calculating FNB Capital for purposes of determining FNB Closing Capital, employee severance payments and retention bonuses payable by GBCI after the Closing, purchase accounting adjustments, any expenses incurred by FNB or the Bank pursuant to Section 4.1.11, and Final Transaction Related Expenses of up to the Maximum Transaction Expense Amount will not be taken into account. To the extent Final Transaction Related Expenses exceed the Maximum Transaction Expense Amount, the difference, on anafter-tax basis (applying an effective tax rate of 25.35 percent to the extent a particular item is deductible under applicable Tax laws), will be treated as a reduction of FNB Capital for purposes of determining FNB Closing Capital (regardless of whether such amounts are required to be expensed in accordance with GAAP).

FNB Closing Capital” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.13.

FNB Financial Statements” means FNB’s (a) audited consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2015, 2016, and 2017, and the related statements of income, cash flows and changes in shareholders’ equity for each of the years then ended; and (b) unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2018, and the related unaudited statements of income, cash flows, and changes in shareholders’ equity for the period then ended, together with the Subsequent FNB Financial Statements.

FNB Meeting” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.2.2.

FNB Reports” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.5(c).

FNB Securities” has the meaning assigned in Section 3.1.3(d).

FNB Shareholders’ Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Shareholders’ Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2014, by and among FNB and each of its shareholders made a party thereto, as amended by the First Amendment to Amended and Restated Shareholders’ Agreement, dated as of December 13, 2018.

FNB Stock” means the shares of FNB common stock, no par value per share, issued and outstanding from time to time.

FNB Subsidiaries” has the meaning assigned in Section 3.1.3(c).

FNB Subsidiary Securities” has the meaning assigned in Section 3.1.3(d).

FNB Trust Preferred Securities” means FNB’s (a) Fixed/Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures due June 26, 2033, and (b) Fixed/Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures due December 15, 2036, as issued pursuant to the applicable Indentures.

GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles.

GBCI” has the meaning assigned to it in the first paragraph, as supplemented by the first sentence of Recital A(1)A(l).

GBCI 401(k) Plan” means the Glacier Bancorp, Inc., Profit Sharing and 401(k) Plan, as amended.

GBCI Average Closing Price” means the average Daily Closing Price of GBCI Common Stock for the 20 Trading Days immediately preceding the Determination Date.

GBCI Common Stock” means the shares of GBCI common stock, $0.01 par value per share, issued and outstanding from time to time.

GBCI Contracts” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.2.2.3.2.2(a).

GBCI Financial Statements” means GBCI’s (a) audited consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2015, 2016,2018, 2019, and 2017,2020, and the related audited consolidated statements

of income, cash flows, and changes in shareholders’ equity for each of the years then ended;ended, and (b) unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2021, and the related unaudited consolidated statements of income, cash flows, and changes in shareholders’ equity for the period then ended.

GBCI Preferred Stock” means the shares of GBCI preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share.

GBCI Regulatory Reports” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.2.4(a).

GBCI SEC Reports” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.2.4(b).

GBCI Shares” means the shares of GBCI Common Stock to be issued to the holders of FNBAB Stock as the Total Merger Consideration.

GBCI Stock Consideration.Plan” means the Glacier Bancorp, Inc. 2015 Stock Incentive Plan.

GBCI Subsidiaries” means each Subsidiary of GBCI, including any corporation, bank, savings association, limited liability company, limited partnership, limited liability partnership or other organization acquired as a Subsidiary of GBCI after the date hereof and held as a Subsidiary by GBCI at the Effective Time.

General Enforceability Exceptions” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.1(d).

Glacier Bank” has the meaning assigned to it in the first paragraph, as supplemented by the first sentence of Recital A(2).

Governmental Authority” means any federal, state, local ornon-U.S. government or subdivision thereof or any other governmental, administrative, judicial, taxing, arbitral, legislative, executive, regulatory or self-regulatory authority, instrumentality, agency, commission or body.

Hazardous Substances” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.7(a)3.1.6(a)(iii).

Indemnified Parties” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.3.1.

Independent Accountants” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.13.

IRC” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

KBW” means Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc.

Knowledge” or any similar knowledge qualification in this Agreement has the following meanings: (a) FNBAB will be deemed to have “Knowledge” of a particular fact or matter if any Executive Officer of the Executive Officers of FNBAB or the Bank has actual knowledge of such fact or matter or if any such Person couldwould reasonably be expected to discover or otherwise become aware of such fact or matter in the course of making a reasonable inquiry into such areas of FNB’sAB’s and the Bank’s business that are under such individual’s general area of responsibility; and (b) GBCI will be deemed to have “Knowledge” of a particular fact or matter if any of the Executive OfficersOfficer of GBCI or Glacier Bank has actual knowledge of such fact or matter or if any such Person couldwould reasonably be expected to discover or otherwise become aware of such fact or matter in the course of making a reasonable inquiry into such areas of GBCI’s and Glacier Bank’s business that are under such individual’s general area of responsibility.

LawsLawhasmeans any law, rule, ordinance or regulation or judgment, decree or order (including any injunction) of any Governmental Authority, as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the meaning assignedcase of statutes) by succession of comparable successor Laws and the related regulations thereunder and published interpretations thereof; provided that, for purposes of any representations and warranties contained in this Agreement that are made as of a specific date or dates, references to any Law shall be deemed to refer to such termLaw, as amended, and the related regulations thereunder and published interpretations thereof, in Section 3.1.2.each case, as of such date.

Lease”Lease” or “Leases means and refers to, as applicable, each and all leases, subleases, licenses, concessions, and other agreements (written oror oral) under which FNBAB or any FNBAB Subsidiary holds any Leased Real Estate, including the right to all security deposits and other amounts and instruments deposited by or on behalf of FNBAB or any FNBAB Subsidiary thereunder.

Leased Real Estate” means all leasehold or subleasehold estates and other rights to use or occupy any land, buildings, structures, improvements, fixtures, or other interest in real property, including approved and unopened branch offices,off-premises ATM locations and other facilities, held by FNBAB or any FNBAB Subsidiary.

Letter of Transmittal” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.5.1.1.6.1.

Liens” means, collectively, liens, pledges, security interests, claims, preemptive or subscriptive rights or other encumbrances or restrictions of any kind.

Material Adverse Effect” with respect to a Person means an effect that: (a) is materially adverse to the business, financial condition or results of operations or prospects of the Person and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; or (b) significantlymaterially and adversely affects the ability of the Person to consummate the Merger on or by the Termination Date or to perform its material obligations under this Agreement; provided, however, that a Material Adverse Effect shall not be deemed to include the impact of or be deemed to occur as a result of, either alone or in combination, any effects to the extent attributable to: (i) any changes in banking and similar laws of general applicability or interpretations thereof by Governmental AuthoritiesLaws or other changes affecting depository institutions generally that do not have a materially more adverse effect on such party than that experienced by similarly situated financial services companies, includinggenerally; (ii) any changes to GAAP or regulatory accounting requirements; (iii) any changes in general economic conditions andconditions; (iv) any changes in prevailing interest and deposit rates, that do not have a materially more adverse effect onor changes in financial, securities or credit markets; (v) any changes in national or international political or social conditions, including any outbreak or escalation of major hostilities or acts of

terrorism which involves the United States, declarations of any national or global epidemic, pandemic or disease outbreak (including the Covid-19 virus), or the material worsening of such party than that experienced by similarly situated financial services companies; (ii) actsconditions threatened or existing as of terrorism or war; (iii)the date of this Agreement; (vi) any modifications or changes to valuation policies and practices in connection with the Transactions or restructuring charges taken in connection with the Transactions, in each case in accordance with GAAP; (iv)(vii) (A) any actions taken or not taken or (B) modifications or changes made, or failure to make modifications or changes, by FNBAB or the Bank to itsAB’s or the Bank’s general business, practices or policies, in each case, at the request of GBCI so as to be consistent withGBCI; (viii) the practices or policiesimpact of GBCI; (v) the public announcement of, pendency of or consummation of the Transactions, including the impactcompletion of the Transactions on relationships with customers and employees; (ix) any failure, in and of itself, to meet internal projections or (vi)forecasts (except that the facts or circumstances giving rise or contributing to such failure may nonetheless constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been, a Material Adverse Effect); (x) any actions or omissions of a party taken with the prior consent of the other, or which have been waived in writing by the other party, or in contemplation of the Transactions as required or permitted hereunder, or as required under any regulatory approval received in connection with the TransactionsTransactions; or which(xi) any changes in the trading price or trading volume of securities of such Person on the NASDAQ Global Select Market or NASDAQ Capital Market (except that the facts or circumstances giving rise or contributing to such failure may nonetheless constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been, a Material Adverse Effect), as applicable, or any other securities trading market, except, in the case of clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), and (v), to the extent such event does not have been waived in writinga materially more adverse effect on such party than experienced by the other party.similarly situated depository institutions.

Material Contract” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.10(a)3.1.9(a).

Maximum Transaction ExpenseExpenses Amount” means $6,000,000$18,650,000 (without regard to Taxes or Tax benefits).

MBCA” means the Montana Business Corporations Act, as amended.

Merger” has the meaning assigned to such term in Recital B.

Merger ConsiderationMontana Commissioner” means the aggregate consideration payable hereunder as contemplated by Section 1.2.2.

OCC” means the OfficeCommissioner of the ComptrollerMontana Division of the Currency.Banking and Financial Institutions.

Objection Notice” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.1.11.

4.1.10.

Option Exercise Notice Deadline” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.4.1.

ordinary course of business” means an action taken, or omitted to be taken, in the ordinary course of such business in all respects that is materially consistent with past practice, without taking into account the transactions contemplated hereby including the Transactions; provided that “ordinary course of business” shall be deemed to include all Covid-19 Actions.

Outside Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.1.

Owned Real Estate” means all land, together with all buildings, structures, fixtures and improvements located thereon and all easements, rights of way, and appurtenances relating thereto, including approved and unopened branch offices,off-premises ATM locations and other facilities, owned by FNBAB or any FNBAB Subsidiary other than “other real estate owned” (as defined by the FDIC).

Pension Plan” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.18(c).

Per Share Cash Consideration” means an amount in cash determined by dividing (a) the total amount of any cash consideration added pursuant to Section 7.3.2, by (b) the number of shares of FNB Stock outstanding on the Effective Date (rounded to the nearest thousandth).REO Property.

Per Share Stock Consideration” means a number of0.7971 shares of GBCI Common Stock, determinedwhich is subject to adjustment pursuant to Sections 7.2.2 and 7.3.2, and subject to further adjustment by dividing (a)an amount per share equal to the Total Stock Consideration by (b) the numberPer Share Adjustment Amount, if any, pursuant to Section 4.15.2. Further, if GBCI declares or effects a stock dividend, reclassification, recapitalization, split-up, combination, exchange of shares of FNB Stock outstanding onor similar transaction between the EffectiveExecution Date (rounded toand the nearest thousandth). As of the ExecutionEffective Date, the Per Share Stock Consideration is 0.6474 shareswill be adjusted accordingly.

Permitted Actions” means (a) any actions as required by the FDIC, the Utah Department of Financial Institutions, the Federal Reserve or other applicable regulatory authority (so long as GBCI Common Stock for each sharereceives prior written notice of FNB Stock (subject to adjustmentsuch required action), (b) any actions specifically contemplated by this Agreement (including in accordance with the terms of this Agreement).Disclosure Schedule), or (c) any Covid-19 Action.

Permitted Exceptions” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.1.11.4.1.10.

Person” includes an individual, corporation, partnership, association, limited liability company, bank, trust or unincorporated organization.

Planor “Plans” has the meanings assigned to such terms in Section 3.1.18(a).

Post-Signing Returnhas the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.12.3.3.1.16(b).

PPP” means the Paycheck Protection Program.

Properties,” with respect to any party to this Agreement, means properties or other assets owned or leased by such party or any of its Subsidiaries, whether tangible or intangible, and including, with respect to FNB and the Bank, Real Property.

Proposed Dissenting Shares” means those shares of FNB Stock as to which shareholders have properly given notice of their intent to assert appraisal rights pursuant to Appraisal Laws.intangible.

Prospectus/Proxy Statement” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.2.1(a)4.3.1(a).

Real Property” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.6(c)3.1.5(c).

Registration Statement” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.2.1(a)4.3.1(a).

REO Property” means “other real estate owned” (as defined by the FDIC).

Requisite Regulatory Approvals” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.3.4.4.

Response Notice” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.1.11.4.1.10.

SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

Securities LawsStock Consideration Per Share Adjustment Amount” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.5(b).

Stock Consideration Adjustment Amount” means a number of shares determined by dividing an amount equal to any negative balance in the Closing Capital Differential by the Base GBCI Stock Price; provided that if the Closing Capital Differential is a positive number, the Stock Consideration Adjustment Amount will be zero.4.15.2.

Subject PropertyProperties” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.7(a)3.1.6(a)(i).

Subsequent Bank Financial Statements” means the Bank’s unaudited internal balance sheets and related internal unaudited statements of income and changes in shareholder’s equity for each month after the Execution Date and before Closing or thean earlier Termination Date as the case may be, prepared in accordance with Section 4.1.8.

Subsequent FNBAB Financial Statements” means FNB’s (a)AB’s unaudited consolidated and parent-only balance sheets and related unaudited consolidated unaudited statements of income and changes in shareholders’ equity for each month after the Execution Date and before Closing or thean earlier Termination Date, asand shall include, in the case may be, and (b)event the Closing has not occurred by February 28, 2022, an audited consolidated balance sheetssheet and related statements of income, cash flows, and changes in shareholders’ equity for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, each2021, in all cases prepared in accordance with Section 4.1.8.

Subsidiary” with respect to any party to this Agreement means any Person in which such party, directly or indirectly, (i)(a) owns or controls at least a majority of the outstanding capital stock or voting power of its outstanding securities or (ii)(b) has the power to appoint a general partner, manager or managing member or others performing similar functionsfunctions.

Superior Proposal” means, with respect to FNBAB and/or the Bank, any Acquisition Proposal that the Boardboard of Directorsdirectors of FNBAB in good faith concludes (after consultation with its financial advisors and outside counsel, and after taking into account, among other things, the terms and conditions of this Agreement (as it may be proposed to be amended by GBCI) and all legal, financial, regulatory, and other aspects of the proposal and the Person making the proposal), (a) would, if consummated, result in a transaction that is more favorable to FNBAB shareholders (in their capacities as shareholders), from a financial point of view, than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (as it may be proposed to be amended by GBCI), and (b) is reasonably probable of being completed.

Superior Proposal Notice Period” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.4.6.

Takeover Laws” and “Takeover Provisions” each has the meaning assigned to such terms in Section 3.1.19(b)3.1.17(b).

Taxes” means all federal, state, local,non-U.S. and other income, gross receipts, sales, use, production, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, registration, profits, license, lease, service,

service use, withholding, payroll, employment, unemployment, estimated, excise, severance, environmental, stamp, occupation, premium, property (real or personal), real property gains, windfall profits, customs, duties or other taxes, fees, assessments or charges imposed by a Governmental Authority in the nature of a tax of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest,

additions, or penalties with respect thereto and any interest in respect of such additions or penalties.

Tax Returns” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, information return or statement or other document required to be filed with or provided to any taxing authority in respect of Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.

Termination Date” means the date on which termination of this Agreement takes place under Article 7, if any.

Third Party Consents” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.10(b).

Third Party Notices” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.10(b).

Title Companies” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.1.11.

TotalPre-Collar-Adjusted GBCI Shares” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.3.2(c).4.1.10.

Total Consideration Value Per Share” means the product obtained by multiplying (a) the Per Share Stock Consideration by (b) the GBCI Average Closing Price.

Total Merger Consideration” means 2,046,411the number of shares of GBCI Common Stock which is subject to adjustment pursuant to Sections 7.2.2 and 7.3.2, and pursuant to Section 4.15 indetermined by multiplying (a) the eventPer Share Stock Consideration by (b) the Closing Capital Differential is a negative number. Further, if GBCI declares or effects a stock dividend, reclassification, recapitalization,split-up, combination, exchangenumber of shares or similar transaction between the Execution Date andof AB Stock outstanding at the Effective Date, the Total Stock Consideration will be adjusted accordingly.Time.

Trading Day” means a day on which GBCI Common Stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market.

Transactions” has the meaning assigned to such term in Recital B.

Transaction Related Expenses” means all payments and obligations of FNBAB or the Bank related to the Transactions, including without limitation as more fully described onExhibit A B hereto.

Treasury Regulations” means any Treasury Regulations (including temporary regulations) promulgated by the United States Department of the Treasury with respect to the IRC, as amended.

UBCA” means the Utah Revised Business Corporations Act, as amended.

Uncertificated Shares” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.6.1.

Utah Division of Corporations” means the Utah Department of Commerce, Division of Corporations and Commercial Code.

ARTICLE 1

TERMS OF TRANSACTION

1.11. 1 Effect of Merger. Upon Closing of the Merger,Effective Time, pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the MBCA and the UBCA, FNBAB will merge with and into GBCI, with GBCI as the surviving corporation, under the MBCA, and in connection therewith, all shares of FNBAB Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the

Effective Time will, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part of any holder of shares of FNBAB Stock, be (a) with respect to shares of FNB Stock not constituting Proposed Dissenting Shares,cancelled and extinguished and converted automatically into the right to receive in the aggregate the Total Merger Consideration, less that portiontogether with cash in lieu of the Merger Consideration that is attributable to any Proposed Dissenting Shares, and (b)fractional shares in accordance with respect to any Proposed Dissenting Shares, entitled to the rights provided by the UBCA.Section 1.3. Immediately following the Merger, pursuant to the Bank Merger Agreement and as set forth in Section  1.7, the Bank will be merged with and into Glacier Bank, with Glacier Bank as the resultingsurviving bank.

1.2 Merger Consideration. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, including Section 1.3 as of the Effective Time:Date:

1.2.1 Outstanding GBCI Common Stock. The shares of GBCI Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will remain as issued and outstanding.

1.2.2 Outstanding FNBAB Stock. Each share of FNBAB Stock issued and outstanding as of the Effective Time excluding Proposed Dissenting Shares, will be converted into and represent the right to receive from GBCI in accordance with Section 1.6 (a) the Per Share Stock Consideration plus the additional Per Share Cash Consideration provided by GBCI pursuant to Section 7.3.2, ifand (b) any plus cash in lieu of fractional shares pursuant toof GBCI Common Stock in accordance with Section 1.3, if any.1.3.

1.3 No Fractional Shares. No fractional shares of GBCI Common Stock will be issued in the Merger. In lieu of fractional shares, if any, each holder of FNBAB Stock who is otherwise entitled to receive a fractional share of GBCI Common Stock after adding together all shares of GBCI Common Stock received by such holder in the Merger will receive an amount of cash equal to the product of such fractional share multiplied by the GBCI Average Closing Price. Such fractional share interests will not include the right to vote or receive dividends or any interest on dividends.

1.4 AB Stock Awards.

1.4.1 Outstanding AB Options. The AB Options have been duly granted and remain outstanding pursuant to the AB Stock Plans. If any holder of an AB Option that may by its terms be exercised provides a notice of exercise of such AB Option to AB on or before the 15th calendar day prior to the Effective Date (such date, the “Option Exercise Notice Deadline”). AB shall issue shares of AB Stock upon such exercise in accordance with the terms of the AB Options and the applicable AB Stock Plan, including receipt of payment of the exercise price therefor, and each such share of AB Stock shall be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Stock Consideration and cash in lieu of fractional shares in accordance with Section 1.3 at the Effective Time. No exercise of AB Options shall be permitted if an option holder fails to provide notice of exercise to AB by the Option Exercise Notice Deadline. With respect to AB Options that remain outstanding and unexercised at the Effective Time, such AB Options, whether vested or unvested at the Effective Time, and without any action on the part of any holder thereof, shall be canceled, and in lieu thereof, the holders of such AB Options shall be paid in cash an amount equal to the product of (a) the number of shares of AB Stock subject to such option at the Effective Time and (b) the amount by which the Total Consideration Value Per Share exceeds the exercise price per share of such AB Option, net of any cash which must be withheld under applicable federal and state income and employment tax Laws and regulations. As a condition to the receipt of a cash payment in cancellation of AB Options, each option holder

shall if reasonably requested by GBCI execute a cancellation agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to GBCI. In the event that the exercise price of an AB Option (whether vested or unvested) outstanding at the Effective Time is greater than the Total Consideration Value Per Share, then automatically and without any action on the part of any holder thereof, at the Effective Time, such AB Option shall be canceled without any payment made in exchange therefor.

1.4.2 Restricted Stock Units. Immediately prior to the Effective Time, each outstanding or payable restricted stock unit under the AB Stock Plans (the “AB RSUs”) shall, automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, vest and be settled through the issuance of unrestricted shares of AB Stock in accordance with the terms of each award agreement and the applicable AB Stock Plan, and each such share of AB Stock shall be converted into the right to receive at the Effective Time the Per Share Stock Consideration and cash in lieu of fractional shares in accordance with Section 1.3.

1.4.3 Corporate Action. Prior to the Effective Time, the board of directors of AB and the Compensation Committee thereof, as applicable, will take all reasonable corporate actions, and adopt such resolutions as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate this Section 1.4.

1.5 Deposit of Cash and Shares. OnAt or beforeprior to the Effective Date,Closing, GBCI will deposit, or will cause to be deposited, with the Exchange Agent, for the benefit of the holders of FNBAB Stock, for exchange in accordance with this Section 1.41.5 and Section 1.5,1.6, (a) evidence of shares in book entry form, representing the GBCI Shares for payment of the Total StockMerger Consideration in full; (b) any Cash Consideration added pursuant to Section 7.3.2, and (c) the aggregate cash in lieu of fractional shares to be paid in accordance with Section 1.3.1.3, and (c) cash in an amount necessary for payment for all in-the-money AB Options in accordance with Section 1.4.1 in full; provided that in lieu of deposit with the Exchange Agent GBCI may pay or cause AB to pay such amounts directly. Such cash and evidence of the GBCI Shares, together with any dividends or distributions with respect thereto, are referred to in this Agreement as the “Exchange Fund.” To the extent that the Exchange Fund diminishes for any reason below the amount required to promptly pay in full the amounts contemplated by this Section 1.5, GBCI shall promptly replace or restore such amounts so as to ensure that the Exchange Fund is at all times maintained at a level sufficient to make in full such payments contemplated by this Article 1. The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any purpose other than as provided in this Agreement.

1.51.6 Certificates.

1.5.11.6.1 Letter of Transmittal. GBCI will use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Exchange Agent, within five Business Days following the Effective Date, to mail to each holder of record of a certificate evidencing shares of FNBAB Stock (a “Certificate”) or evidence of a book-entry account statement relating to the ownership of shares of AB Stock (“Uncertificatcd Shares”) a customary form letter of transmittal (which will specify that delivery will be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates will pass, only upon surrender of the Certificates in accordance with this Section 1.5.2)1.6.1) advising such holder of the procedure for surrendering to the Exchange Agent the Certificates or other evidence of ownership in exchangeUncertificated Shares for the consideration to which such holder may be entitled pursuant to this Agreement (“Letter of Transmittal”).

1.5.2

1.6.2 Surrender of CertificatesPayment Procedures. Subject to Appraisal Laws, eachEach Certificate and Uncertificated Share will, from and after the Effective Date,Time, be deemed for all corporate purposes to represent and evidence only the right to receive the portion of the MergerPer Share Stock Consideration (and cash for fractional shares in accordance with Section 1.3) owing in respect of the number of shares of FNBAB Stock represented thereby. Following the Effective Date,Time, (a) holders of Certificates will exchange their Certificates and, in accordance with instructions provided in the Letter of Transmittal, shall provide to the Exchange Agent a properly completed and executed Letter of Transmittal in order to effect the exchange of their Certificates, for: (a)or (b) holders of Uncertificated Shares will provide to the Exchange Agent a properly completed and executed Letter of Transmittal and transfer their Uncertificated Shares by an “agent’s message” to the Exchange Agent (or such other evidence, if any, of transfer as the Exchange Agent may reasonably request) in exchange for, (y) evidence of issuance in book entry form, or upon written request of such holder and appropriate payment therefor, certificates representing the appropriateaggregate number of shares of GBCI Common Stock issuable inequal to the Merger; (b) a check representing his, her, or its Per Share CashStock Consideration (if added pursuantmultiplied by the aggregate number of shares of AB Stock represented by such Certificates or Uncertificated Shares, rounded down to Section 7.3.2)the nearest whole number, and (z) cash in lieu of fractional shares, if any, to which such holder is entitled.entitled in accordance with Section 1.3. Until such Certificate or “agent’s message” (or such other evidence, if any, of transfer as the Certificate of a holderExchange Agent may reasonably request) and a properly executed Letter of Transmittal is received by the Exchange Agent (or, in the case of a lost, stolen, or destroyed Certificate, the procedure in Section 1.5.41.6.4 is complied with), the holder of AB Stock evidenced thereby will not be entitled to receive his, her or its portion of the MergerPer Share Stock Consideration.

1.5.31.6.3 Issuance of Certificates in Other Names. Any Person requesting that any certificate evidencing GBCI Shares be issued in a name other than the name in which the surrendered Certificate or Uncertificated Share is registered must: (a) establish to GBCI’s satisfaction the right to receive the certificate evidencing GBCI Shares and (b) either pay to GBCI any applicable transfer or other Taxes or establish to GBCI’s satisfaction that all applicable Taxes have been paid or are not required.

1.5.41.6.4 Lost, Stolen, and Destroyed Certificates. With respect to a Certificate that has been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Exchange Agent will be authorized to issue or pay the holder’s portionPer Share Stock Consideration and cash in lieu of the Merger Considerationfractional shares in accordance with Section 1.3 in exchange thereof, if the holder provides GBCI with: (a) satisfactory evidence in a reasonable form that the holder owns FNBAB Stock and that the Certificate representing this ownership is lost, stolen, or destroyed, (b) any affidavit or security GBCI’s transfer agent may require in accordance with its policies and procedures (including such bond as may be required by the Exchange Agent in accordance with such policies), and (c) any reasonable additional assurances that GBCI or the Exchange Agent may require.

1.5.51.6.5 Rights to Dividends and Distributions. After the Effective Time, no holder of any Certificate will be entitled to receive any dividends or other distributions otherwise payable to holders of record of GBCI Common Stock on any date on or after the Effective Date, unless the holder has surrendered in accordance with this Agreement his, her or its Certificates (or has met the requirements of Section 1.5.4)1.6.4) in exchange for certificates representing GBCI Shares or evidence of GBCI stock ownership. Surrender of Certificates will not deprive the holder of any dividends or distributions that the holder is entitled to receive as a record holder of FNB

AB Stock prior to the Effective Time. When the holder surrenders his, her or its Certificates in exchange for GBCI Shares, the holder shall become a shareholder of record of GBCI and shall receive the amount, without interest, of any cash dividends and any other distributions declared and distributed after the Effective Time on the whole number of GBCI Shares into which the holder’s FNBAB Stock was converted at the Effective Time.

1.5.61.6.6 Checks in Other Names. Any Person requesting that a check for any cash payable pursuant to this Agreement be received in the Merger or cash in lieu of fractional shares be paidissued in a name other than the name in which the Certificate or Uncertificated Shares surrendered in exchange for the cash is registered must establish to GBCI’s satisfaction the right to receive this cash.

1.5.71.6.7 Undelivered Certificates. Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed by shareholders of FNBAB on a date that is six12 months after the Effective Date may be returned to GBCI, at GBCI’s election. To the extent so returned, holders of FNBAB Stock who have not, prior to such time, complied with the provisions of this Section 1.51.6 will, from such time forward, look only to GBCI for payment of the MergerPer Share Stock Consideration and cash in lieu of fractional shares to which they are entitled and/or unpaid dividends and distributions on the GBCI Shares deliverable with respect to each share of FNBAB Stock held by such holders as determined pursuant to this Agreement, in each case, without any interest. Neither GBCI nor FNBAB will be liable to any holder of FNBAB Stock for any amount properly delivered to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws.Laws. In the event of a dispute with respect to ownership of FNBAB Stock, GBCI and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deposit any Mergerthe Per Share Stock Consideration and cash in lieu of fractional shares represented thereby in escrow with an independent third party with instructions to release the MergerPer Share Stock Consideration as determined between the disputing parties promptly upon resolution of the dispute, and thereafter be relieved of any responsibility with respect to any claims thereto.

1.7 Bank Merger. The board of directors of Glacier Bank and the Bank, respectively, have adopted the Bank Merger Agreement and have caused the Bank Merger Agreement to be executed by Glacier Bank and the Bank simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement. Prior to the Effective Time, GBCI and AB, as the sole shareholders of Glacier Bank and the Bank, respectively, shall approve the Bank Merger and the Bank Merger Agreement. Immediately following the Effective Time, Glacier Bank and the Bank shall (a) consummate the Bank Merger and (b) file with the Montana Secretary of State and the Utah Division of Corporations, as applicable, articles of merger, in the form required by and executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the MBCA and UBCA. The effect of the Bank Merger shall be as provided in the Bank Merger Agreement, applicable federal and state banking Laws and the applicable provisions of the UBCA and the MBCA.

ARTICLE 2

CLOSING OF TRANSACTION

2.1 Effective Date. The Merger shall be consummated at the Effective Time by the filing with and acceptance by the Montana Secretary of State and the Utah Division of Corporations of Articles of Merger, in the form required by and executed in accordance with

the relevant provisions of the MBCA and UBCA (together, the UBCA, and by the issuance of a CertificateArticles of Merger by the Secretary of State of Montana.”). The Effective DateTime will be the datetime specified in the Articles of Merger filed with the Montana Secretary of State and the Utah Division of Corporations, unless no datetime is specified in the Articles of Merger in which case it shall be the datetime that the filing is accepted. At the Closing, the parties shall cause the Articles of filing.Merger to be filed with the Montana Secretary of State and the Utah Division of Corporations in accordance with the relevant provisions of the MBCA and the UBCA.

2.2 Events of Closing. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, unless otherwise agreed by the parties, the Merger shall be effective on or after April 30, 2019, and as of the first

month-endlast Business Day of the month occurring not less than five Business Days after fulfillment or waiver of each condition precedent set forth in, and the granting of each approval (and expiration of any waiting period) covered by Article 5 (other than those conditions or such other date as mayapprovals that by their nature are to be agreed uponsatisfied by action taken at the parties;Closing) (the “Condition Satisfaction”); provided, that any closing(a) GBCI shall not be required to consummate the Transactions before October 31, 2021, or at fiscal year-end 2021 and (b) if the Outside Date is less than five Business Days after the Condition Satisfaction, then the Closing shall occur and be effective one Business Day prior to the Outside Date; provided further, that if the Closing would occur as of aquarter-end (but not fiscal year-end), then the Closing will occur and be effective on the first dayBusiness Day of the new quarter. At or prior to the Closing, all properly executed documents required by this Agreement will be delivered to the proper party, in form consistent with this Agreement. If any party fails to deliver a required document at the Closing or otherwise defaults under this Agreement prior to the Effective Time,Closing, then the Closing and the Merger will not occur unless the adversely affected party waives the default. AtIn the Closing,event that the partiesCondition Satisfaction occurs between November 24, 2021 and December 22, 2021, AB shall causebe deemed to have satisfied and/or GBCI shall for all purposes be deemed to have irrevocably and completely waived to the Articlesfullest extent permitted by applicable Law the conditions precedent set forth in Section 5.2.1 (except as relates to the representations and warranties referenced in clauses (a) and (b) of MergerSection 5.2.1), Section 5.2.2 (except insofar as it relates to covenants required to be filed withperformed from and after the Montana Secretary of State and the Utah Division of Corporations in accordance with the relevant provisionsdate of the MBCACondition Satisfaction), Section 5.2.7 and the UBCA.Section 5.2.8, effective as of 11:59 p.m. Mountain Time on December 31, 2021.

2.3 Manner and Time of Closing. The Closing will take place remotely via the electronic exchange of documents and signatures on such date as the Partiesparties may reasonably agree, at 10:00 a.m. Mountain Time, or such other time as the parties agree.

ARTICLE 3

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

3.1 Representations and Warranties of FNBAB and the Bank. Each of FNBAB and the Bank represents and warrants to GBCI and Glacier Bank that, except (a) as set forth in the AB SEC Reports prior to the Execution Date (but disregarding risk factor disclosures contained under the heading “Risk Factors, “ or disclosures of risks set forth in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer or any other statements that are similarly non-specific or cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature), or (b) as disclosed in a disclosure schedule delivered to GBCI on or prior to the Execution Datethis Agreement (which disclosure schedule sets forth, among other things, items the disclosure of

which are necessary or appropriate either in response to an express disclosure requirement contained in this Agreement or as an exception to one or more representations or warranties contained in this Section 3.1)3.1 or Section 3.2, as applicable) (the “Disclosure Schedule”):

3.1.1 Organization and Good Standing; Authority; Subsidiaries.

(a) FNBAB is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the lawsLaws of the State of Utah, is a registered bank holding company pursuant to the BHC Act, and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own and operate its Properties and to carry on its businesses as now conducted. FNBAB is duly licensed or qualified to do business and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified or to be in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on FNB.AB. True and complete copies of the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of FNB,AB, as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, have previously been made available to GBCI. FNBAB is not in violation of any of the provisions of its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws.

(b) The Bank is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing as a national banking association under the lawsLaws of the United StatesState of AmericaUtah, is a Utah state-chartered bank subject to primary regulation, supervision and examination by the FDIC and the Utah Department of Financial Institutions and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own and operate its Properties and to carry on its business as now conducted. The deposit accounts of the Bank are insured by the FDIC through the Deposit

Insurance Fund (as defined in Section 3(y) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, of 1950)as amended) to the fullest extent permitted by law,Law, all premiums and assessments required to be paid in connection therewith have been paid when due, and no proceedings for the termination of such insurance are pending or threatened. The Bank is duly licensed or qualified to do business and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified or to be in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on FNB.AB. There are no restrictions on the ability of the Bank to pay dividends or distributions, other than restrictions on dividends or distributions generally applicable to similarly situated regulated entities. True and complete copies of the Articlesarticles of Incorporationincorporation and Bylawsbylaws of the Bank, as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, have previously been made available to GBCI. The Bank is not in violation of any of the provisions of its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws.

(c) Each FNB SubsidiaryAB has no Subsidiaries (other than the Bank) (the Bank is sometimes referred to herein as, the “AB Subsidiaries”).

(d) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of AB and the Bank and, assuming due and valid authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by GBCI and Glacier Bank, is a valid and binding obligation of each of AB and the Bank enforceable against AB and the Bank, respectively, in accordance with its terms, except that (i) is duly organizedsuch enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency,

moratorium or other similar Laws, now or hereafter in effect, affecting creditors’ rights generally, and validly existing under(ii) the lawsremedy of its jurisdictionspecific performance and injunctive and other forms of organization, (ii) is duly licensed or qualifiedequitable relief may be subject to do businessequitable defenses and where such concept is recognized under applicable law, in good standing in all jurisdictions (whether federal, state, local or foreign) in whichto the naturediscretion of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary and incourt before which the failure toany proceeding may be so licensed or qualified or in good standing would reasonably be expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on FNB and (iii) has all requisite power and authority to own, lease or operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted. There are no restrictions on the ability of any such other FNB Subsidiary to pay dividends or distributions, except in the case of a Subsidiary that is a regulated entity, for restrictions on dividends or distributions generally applicable to all such regulated entities. No such Subsidiary is in violation of any of the provisions of the articles or certificate of incorporation or bylaws, certificate of formation or organization, operating or partnership agreement, or comparable organizational documents of such Subsidiary.brought (the “General Enforceability Exceptions”).

3.1.2 No Breach or Violation.

(a) Assuming the approvalsapproval described in Section 5.3.8 areis obtained and all Requisite Regulatory Approvals all Third Party Consents, and all Third Party Notices are duly given, made and/or obtained, as applicable, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement does not and will not, and the consummation of the Transactions will not, constitute or result in: (a)(i) a breach or violation of, or a default under, the Articlesarticles of Incorporationincorporation or Bylawsbylaws of FNBAB or the Bank; (b)Bank, (ii) assuming that all consents, approvals, authorizations, permits, actions, filings or notifications contemplated by Section 3.1.2(b) have been obtained or made, as applicable, a material violation of any law, rule, ordinance or regulation or judgment, decree, or order of any Governmental Authority (collectively, “Laws”),Law, or any governmental ornon-governmental permit or license to which either FNBAB or any FNBAB Subsidiary, or any of their respective Properties or assets is subject; (c)subject, (iii) a breach or violation of, or a default under, or the acceleration of or the creation of a Lien (with or without the giving of notice, the lapse of time or both) under any provision of any contract, whether writtenMaterial Contract, or oral, other than(iv) any breach, violation, default, acceleration, or creation of a Lien that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on FNB; or (d) any material change in the rights or obligations of any party to a Material Contract.

Contract, except, in the case of clause (iii) and clause (iv), as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on AB.

(b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by AB and the Bank and the consummation of the Transactions do not and will not require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, action by, filing with or notification to, any Governmental Authority, except for (i) applicable requirements of the Securities Act, including, without limitation, the filing and declaration of effectiveness of the Registration Statement, (ii) applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, (iii) the Requisite Regulatory Approvals, (iv) state securities, takeover and “Blue Sky” Laws, (v) the applicable requirements of the NASDAQ Capital Market, (vi) the filing of the Articles of Merger as required by the UBCA and the MBCA, and (vii) any such other consent, approval, authorization, permit, action, filing or notification the failure of which to make or obtain would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on AB.

3.1.3 Capital Stock.

(a) The authorized capital stock of FNBAB consists of 4,000,00030,000,000 shares of FNB Stock.AB Stock and 3,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. A total of 3,160,96918,876,639 shares of FNBAB Stock arewere issued and outstanding as of the Execution Date, all of which shares were duly authorized, validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable, and were not issued in violation of any preemptive rights.nonassessable.

(b) The authorized capital stock of the Bank consists of 100,0001,000,000 shares of common stock, $5.00no par value per share. ExceptA total of 126,513 shares of common stock of the Bank are issued and outstanding and owned by AB as disclosed on Schedule 3.1.3, allof the Execution Date. All shares of Bank common stock issued and outstanding as of the Execution Date are owned by FNBAB free and clear of all Liens (except as provided under 12 U.S.C. § 55 or any comparable

provision of applicable state law)Law), are validly issued, fully paid, and nonassessable, and were not issued in violation of any preemptive rights.

(c)    Schedule 3.1.3 sets forth a true and complete list of all Subsidiaries of FNB (including the Bank), which for the avoidance of doubt includes any Subsidiaries of a Subsidiary, as well as a description of the ownership interest in each Subsidiary (all such Subsidiaries of FNB, collectively, the “FNB Subsidiaries”). FNB owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity ownership interests of each of the FNB Subsidiaries (other than the Bank, which is covered by subsection (b) above), free and clear of any Liens, and all of such shares or equity ownership interests are duly authorized, validly issued, and are fully paid, and nonassessable, and were not issued in violation of any preemptive rights. Except for its interests in the FNB Subsidiaries, FNB does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock, membership interest, partnership interest, joint venture interest or other equity interest in any Person, or any interest in any special purpose entities, limited purpose entities, or qualified special purpose entities.nonassessable.

(d)(c) Except as disclosedset forth inSchedule 3.1.3 and except for 101,065 shares of AB Stock reserved for issuance upon exercise of options duly granted under the AB Stock Plans and outstanding as of the Execution Date (the “AB Options”), 101,128 shares of AB Stock reserved for issuance upon the settlement of outstanding AB RSUs, and 936,239 shares of AB Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to future grants under the AB Stock Plans, (i) there are no shares of FNBAB Stock reserved for issuance, (ii) there are no outstanding securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for FNB Stockcapital stock of or other equity or voting securities of or an ownership interestsinterest in AB or any FNBAB Subsidiary, (iii) there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation or similar rights, preemptive rights, anti-dilutive rights, rights of first refusal or similar rights or other agreements or commitments of any nature relating to the acquisition of, or FNB’sAB’s obligation to issue, transfer, redeem, repurchase, sell or register, FNB Stockcapital stock of or other equity or voting securities of or an ownership interest in AB (or securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for FNB Stock)capital stock of or other equity or voting securities of or an ownership interest in AB),

(iv) there are no voting trusts, shareholders’ agreements, proxies or other agreements or understandings in effect to which FNB,AB, or, to the Knowledge of FNB,AB, a director of FNB,AB, is a party with respect to the voting or transfer of any of the shares of FNB Stockcapital stock of or other equity or voting securities of or an ownership interest in AB (other than the agreements described in Recital E), and (v) there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation or similar rights, preemptive rights, anti-dilutive rights, rights of first refusal or similar rights or other agreements or commitments of any nature relating to the acquisition of, or any FNBAB Subsidiary’s obligation to issue, transfer, redeem, repurchase, sell or register, shares of capital stock of or other voting or equity securities of or ownership interests in any FNBAB Subsidiary (or securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock of or other voting or equity securities of or an ownership interest in any FNBAB Subsidiary). The FNBAB Stock, together with the securities described in clauses (ii) and (iii)the introductory clause of this Section 3.1.3(d)3.1.3(c), are referred to as the “FNBAB Securities.” The shares of capital stock or other voting or equity securities or ownership interests in any FNB Subsidiary, together with the securities described in clause (v) of this Section 3.1.3(d), are referred to as the “FNB Subsidiary Securities.”

(e)(d) All outstanding shares of FNBAB Stock and all outstanding shares of capital stock, voting securities, or other ownership interests in any FNBAB Subsidiary, have been issued or granted, as applicable, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and state securities and “Blue Sky” Laws.

3.1.4 Reports and Financial Statements and Reporting;Investments.

(a)    Each of FNB’s and the Bank’s balance sheets included in the FNB Financial Statements and the Bank Financial Statements, respectively, fairly presents the financial position of FNB and the Bank as of the date of such balance sheet. Each of the statements of income, cash flows and changes in shareholders’ equity included in the FNB Financial Statements and the Bank Financial Statements fairly presents the results of operations, cash flows and changes in shareholders’ equity, as the case may be, of FNB and the Bank for the periods set forth in these statements (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normalyear-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes), in each case in accordance with GAAP, except as may be noted in those statements.

(b)    FNB maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to comply with all legal and accounting requirements applicable to the businesses of FNB and the FNB Subsidiaries. Since January 1, 2015, FNB has not identified any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design or operation of its internal control over financial reporting, and FNB has not effected any material change in its internal control over financial reporting.

(c)    Since January 1, 2015, neither FNB nor any of the FNB Subsidiaries, nor, to the Knowledge of FNB, any director, officer, or auditor of FNB or any of the FNB Subsidiaries, has received or otherwise obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, or claim regarding (i) the accounting or auditing practices or procedures (including with respect to loan loss reserves, write-downs, charge-offs and accruals) of FNB or any FNB Subsidiary, including any material complaint, allegation, or claim that FNB or any FNB Subsidiary has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices, or (ii) any material violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by FNB or any FNB Subsidiary or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents.

(d)    The books and records of FNB and the FNB Subsidiaries have been accurately maintained in all material respects, and in accordance with business practices customary in the banking industry, and they fairly reflect the substance of events and transactions included therein. Such books and records comply in all material respects with applicable legal, regulatory, accounting and banking requirements.

(e)    Schedule 3.1.4(e) lists all investments (except investments in FNB Subsidiaries and securities issued by a Governmental Authority) owned by FNB, the Bank, or any other FNB Subsidiary as of November 1, 2018. All such investments comply with all applicable Laws and regulations, including without limitation the BHC Act.

3.1.5    Reports.

(a) Since January 1, 2015,2018, each of FNBAB and the Bank has timelyhave filed all reports and statements, together with any required amendments to these reports and statements (collectively, the “AB Regulatory Reports”), that they were required to file with or furnish to (i) the Federal Reserve, (ii) the OCC,FDIC, and (iii) any other applicable Governmental Authority withfederal or state banking, insurance, or other regulatory authority over FNB or the Bankauthorities, and has paid all material fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith.

(b)    FNB has delivered or otherwise made available to GBCI copies of, andSchedule 3.1.5 contains a complete and accurate list of, all registration statements, offering circulars, private placement memoranda, financial reports, proxy statements or information statements, or similar documents under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, state “Blue Sky” laws (collectively, the “Securities Laws”), or otherwise, that were filed, used or circulated by it or any FNB Subsidiary from January 1, 2015, through the Execution Date.

(c)    The reports and other documents referred to in the foregoing paragraphs are collectively referred to as the “FNB Reports”. As of their respective dates (and without giving effect to any amendments or modifications filed after the Execution Date), eachherewith. Each of the FNBAB Regulatory Reports, including the related financial statements exhibits, and schedules, filed, used, or circulated before the Execution Dateexhibits, complied as to form (and each of the FNB Reports filed after the Execution Date, will comply) in all material respects with all applicable statutes, rules and regulations as of their respective dates.

(b) AB has filed all reports, schedules, registration statements, prospectuses, and other documents, together with all amendments thereto, required to be filed with the SEC since December 31, 2018 (the “AB SEC Reports”). As of their respective dates including all Securities Laws inof filing with the caseSEC (or, if amended or superseded by a subsequent filing prior to the date hereof, as of the FNBdate of such subsequent filing), the AB SEC Reports describedcomplied (and each AB SEC Report filed subsequent to the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time will comply) in Section 3.1.5(b),all material respects with applicable Laws and did not (or, inor will not, as the case of reports, statements, or circulars filed after the Execution Date, will not)may be, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Neither FNBThere are no outstanding comments from, or unresolved issues raised by, the SEC with respect to any of the AB SEC Reports. To the Knowledge of AB, no enforcement action by the SEC relating to its disclosures in any AB SEC Report is pending or threatened against AB or its directors or officers.

(c) Each of A B’s balance sheets included in the AB Financial Statements has been prepared in conformity with GAAP and fairly presents in all material respects (or, in the case of AB Financial Statements for periods ending on a date following the Execution Date, will fairly present) the financial position of each of AB and the Bank as of the date of the balance sheet. Each of the statements of income, cash flows and shareholders’ equity included in the AB Financial Statements, fairly presents (or, in the case of AB Financial Statements to be prepared and filed with the SEC pursuant to AB’s reporting obligations under the Exchange Act for periods ending on a date following the Execution Date, will fairly present) the results of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows, as the case may be, of each of AB and the Bank for the periods set forth in these statements, in each case in accordance with GAAP, except as may be noted in these statements.

(d) AB maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to comply with all legal and accounting requirements applicable to the businesses of AB and the AB Subsidiaries. Since January 1,2018, AB has not identified any material weaknesses in the design or operation of its internal control over financial reporting, and AB has not effected any material change in its internal control over financial reporting.

(e) Since January 1,2018, to the Knowledge of AB, neither AB nor any of the FNBAB Subsidiaries, is requirednor, any director, officer, or auditor of AB or any of the AB Subsidiaries, has received or otherwise obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, or claim regarding (i) the accounting or auditing practices or procedures (including with respect to fileloan loss reserves, write-downs, charge-offs and accruals) of AB or furnish any forms, reports,AB Subsidiary, including any material complaint, allegation, or other documentsclaim that AB or any AB Subsidiary has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices, or (ii) any material violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by AB or any AB Subsidiary or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents.

(f) The books and records of AB and the AB Subsidiaries have been accurately maintained in all material respects, and in accordance with the SEC.business practices customary in the banking industry, and they fairly reflect the substance of events and transactions included therein. Such books and records comply in all material respects with

3.1.6

applicable legal, regulatory, accounting and banking requirements in effect at the time they were produced.

(g) Schedule 3.1.4(g) lists all investments (other than investments in AB Subsidiaries and securities issued by any Governmental Authority) owned by AB, the Bank, or any other AB Subsidiary as of March 31, 2021. All such investments comply with all applicable Laws and regulations, including without limitation the BHC Act.

3.1.5 Properties.

(a) FNBAB or the Bank has good and marketable fee simple title to the Owned Real Estate free and clear of any Liens(other (other than Liens for Taxes not yet delinquent,non-monetary nonmonetary Liens on the Owned Real Estate that do not adversely affect the use or value of the Owned Real Estate in any material respect, pledges to secure deposits and other security provided in the ordinary course of business including, without limitation, security for Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings, federal funds, and repurchase agreements and any other Liens disclosed in the FNBAB Financial Statements and any other Permitted Exceptions).Schedule 3.1.6(a) 3.1.5(a) contains a true and complete list by address of the Owned Real Estate owned by AB or the Bank as of the Execution Date. Neither FNBAB nor any FNB Subsidiary, except as disclosed inSchedule 3.1.6(a):AB Subsidiary: (i) lease or grant any Person (other than another FNBAB Subsidiary) the right to use or occupy all or any part of the Owned Real Estate; (ii) other than to GBCI, has granted any Person an option, right of first offer, or right of first refusal to purchase such Owned Real Estate or any portion thereof or interest therein; or (iii) has received written notice of any pending, or, to the Knowledge of FNB,AB, threatened, condemnation proceeding affecting any Owned Real Estate or any portion thereof or interest therein. Neither FNBAB nor any FNBAB Subsidiary is a party to any agreement or option to purchase any real property or interest therein.

(b) Schedule 3.1.6(b) 3.1.5(b) contains a true and complete list of all Leases (including all amendments, extensions, renewals, guaranties, and other agreements with respect thereto) as of the Execution Date for each Leased Real Estate (including the date and name of the parties to such Lease document). FNBAB has delivered to GBCI a true and complete copy of each such Lease. Except as set forth inSchedule 3.1.6(b), withWith respect to each of the Leases: (i) such Lease is legal, valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and effect; (ii) neither FNBAB nor any FNBAB Subsidiary nor, to the Knowledge of FNB,AB, any other party to the Lease, is in material breach or material default under such Lease, and no event has occurred or circumstance exists which, with or without notice, lapse of time, or both, would constitute a material breach or material default on the part of FNBAB or any FNBAB Subsidiary under such Lease; (iii) FNB’sAB’s or a FNBan AB Subsidiary’s possession and quiet enjoyment of the Leased Real Estate under such Lease has not been disturbed in any material respect, and to the Knowledge of FNB,AB, there are no disputes with respect to such Lease; and (iv) there are no Liens on the estate created by such Lease (other than Liens for Taxes not yet delinquent,non-monetary Liens on the estate created by such Lease that do not adversely affect the use or value of such estate in any material respect, pledges to secure deposits and other security provided in the ordinary course of business including, without limitation, security for Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings, federal funds and repurchase agreements). Neither FNBAB nor any FNBAB Subsidiary has assigned, pledged, mortgaged, hypothecated, or otherwise transferred any Lease or any interest therein nor has FNBAB or any FNBAB Subsidiary subleased,

licensed, or otherwise granted any Person (other than another FNBAB Subsidiary) a right to use or occupy such Leased Real Estate or any portion thereof.

(c) The Owned Real Estate identified inSchedule 3.1.6(a) 3.1.5(a) and the Leased Real Estate identified inSchedule 3.1.6(b) 3.1.5(b) comprise all of the real property used or intended to be used in, or otherwise related to, the business of FNBAB or any FNBAB Subsidiary (collectively, the “Real Property”). To the Knowledge of FNB,AB, all buildings and structures on the Real Property and the equipment located thereon are in all material respects (i) in good operating condition and repair (ordinary wear and tear excepted) and (ii) in conformance with all ordinances, regulations, zoning and other Laws.

(d) FNBAB has deliveredmade available to GBCI, true, accurate and completeupon request, copies of each of the following to the extent in the possession or control of FNBAB or its FNBAB Subsidiaries and in any way related to the Real Property: (i) title policies together with legible copies of all underlying exceptions, (ii) zoning reports and zoning letters, and (iii) licenses and permits necessary for the use and occupancy of such real property for its current use. To the Knowledge of FNB,AB, no exceptions, reservations, or encumbrances have arisen or been created since the date of issuance of those policies that would interfere with the current use and occupancy of the Real Property (other than Liens for Taxes not yet delinquent).

(e) FNBAB and each FNBAB Subsidiary are in possession of and have good and marketable title to, or valid leasehold interests in or valid rights under contract to use, the machinery, equipment, furniture, fixtures,on-premises ATMs, security systems, safe deposit boxes (exclusive of contents), vaults, sign structures and other tangible personal property and assets owned, leased, or used by FNBAB or any FNBAB Subsidiary, free and clear of all Liens (other

than Liens for Taxes not yet delinquent,non-monetary Liens on the tangible personal property that do not adversely affect the use or value of the tangible personal property in any material respect, pledges to secure deposits and other security provided in the ordinary course of business including, without limitation, security for Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings, federal funds and repurchase agreements).

3.1.7(f) Schedule 3.1.5(f) lists all of the Bank’s existing branches and offices, all off-site ATMs, and all new branches or offices that the Bank has applied to establish or purchase, along with the estimated cost to establish or purchase those new branches.

3.1.6 Environmental Matters.

(a) For purposes of this Section 3.1.7,Agreement, the following definitions apply:

(i) Subject PropertyProperties” with respect to FNBAB and its FNBthe AB Subsidiaries means (A) all real property at which its businesses have been conducted, and any property where under any Environmental Law it or any of the FNB SubsidiariesAB Subsidiary is deemed to be the present or past owner or operator of the property; (B) any facility in which it is or was the owner or operator of the facility; and (C) all other Real Property owned by FNBreal property that, for purposes of any Environmental Law, it otherwise would be deemed to be a present or the Bankpast owner or operator of or as of the Execution Date orotherwise having control over during the five years prior to the Execution Date.

(ii) Environmental Laws” means all federal, state and local environmental, health, and safety laws,Laws, regulations, orders, authorizations, common lawLaw and agency requirements relating to: (A) the protection or restoration of the environment, health and safety as it relates to exposures to Hazardous Substances or natural resource damages, (B) the handling, use, transportation, treatment, storage, presence, disposal, release or threatened release of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Substance, or (C) noise, odor, wetlands, indoor air quality, pollution, contamination or any injury or threat of injury to persons or property from exposure to any Hazardous Substance, including without limitation the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, the Clean Water Act, and the Federal Clean Air Act, each as amended, and including their respective state counterparts.

(iii) Hazardous Substances” means any substance, material or waste that is (A) defined as a “hazardous substance,” “pollutant or contaminant,” or “hazardous waste” or otherwise regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law, or (B) petroleum or a petroleum product orby-product, asbestos-containing material, lead-containing paint or plumbing, or any other substance defined as “hazardous,” “dangerous,” or “toxic” under any Environmental Law.

(b) FNB, its FNB Subsidiaries, andTo the Knowledge of AB, the Subject PropertyProperties currently owned, operated or leased are, and to the Knowledge of FNB, FNB, its FNB Subsidiaries and the Subject PropertyProperties owned, operated, or leased at any time during the past threefive years have been,was at the time owned, operated, or leased, in material compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, and to the Knowledge of FNB,AB, no circumstances exist, or existed at the time a Subject Properties, which is no longer owned, operated or leased, was owned, operated, or leased, that would result in a material violation of such Environmental Laws.

(c) NoneExcept as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on AB, neither AB nor any of the following exists, andAB Subsidiaries has any pending or, to the Knowledge of FNB, no reasonable basis for any of the following exists: pending orAB, threatened claims, actions, investigations, notices ofnon-compliance, information requests or notices of potential responsibility or proceedings involving FNB,AB, its FNBAB Subsidiaries or any Subject Property,Properties, relating to:

(i) an asserted liability of FNBAB or any FNB Subsidiary,AB Subsidiaries, or any prior owner, occupier, or user of the Subject Property,Properties under any applicable Environmental Law or the terms and conditions of any permit, license, authority, settlement, agreement, decree or other obligation arising under any applicable Environmental Law;

(ii) the handling, storage, use, transportation, removal, release or disposal of Hazardous Substances;

(iii) the actual or threatened discharge, release or emission of Hazardous Substances from, on or under or within the Subject PropertyProperties into the air, water, surface water, ground water, land surface, or subsurface strata; or

(iv) personal injuries or damage to the Subject PropertyProperties related to or arising out of the release, use or disposal of Hazardous Substances.

(d) Except as disclosed inon Schedule 3.1.7 3.1.6, to the Knowledge of AB, no drums, barrels or storage tanks underground or otherwisesimilar vessels containing Hazardous Substances are present on the Subject PropertyProperties currently owned, operated, or leased by FNBAB or its FNBAB Subsidiaries, or, if present, none of such vessels is leaking and each of them is in fullmaterial compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws. With respect to any Subject Property,Properties, except as permitted bywould be in material compliance with applicable Environmental Laws, neither FNBAB nor the Bank owns, possesses or controls any PCBs,PCB-contaminated fluids, wastes or equipment, or any material amount of asbestos or asbestos-containing material. Any asbestos or asbestos-containing material on the Subject PropertyProperties currently owned by FNBAB or its FNBAB Subsidiaries, is properly contained in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws in all material respects, and to the Knowledge of FNB,AB, there is no threat that asbestos or asbestos-containing material will be released into the environment.environment in violation of Environmental Law in the present condition of such asbestos or asbestos-containing material as such Subject Properties are currently operated. To the Knowledge of FNB,AB, no Hazardous Substances have been used, handled, stored, discharged, released or emitted, or are threatened to be discharged, released or emitted, at or on or from any Subject Property,Properties, except in compliance in all material respects with applicable Environmental Laws.

(e) NoTo the Knowledge of AB, no part of the Subject Property has since January 1, 2014, been subject to, or is scheduled for,Properties requires material investigation, monitoring or other remedial action under any applicable Environmental Law.

(f) To the Knowledge of FNB,AB, no condition from, on or under the Subject PropertyProperties exists with respect to the Subject PropertyProperties that would require material remedial action by AB or any AB Subsidiaries under applicable Environmental Laws.

(g)    FNB has made available to GBCI true, correct, and complete copies of all reports or tests with respect to compliance of any Subject Properties with any Environmental Laws or the presence of Hazardous Materials that were prepared by or for FNB or any FNB Subsidiary since January 1, 2006, or prepared for other Persons and are in the possession, custody, or control of FNB or any FNB Subsidiary.

3.1.83 .1. 7 Taxes.

(a)S-Corporation. Except as disclosed onSchedule 3.1.8(a),

(i)    FNB (and any predecessor of FNB) has been a validly electing and qualifyingS-corporation within the meaning of IRC Section 1361 and IRC Section 1362 at all times since January 1, 2003, and shall continue to be a validS-corporation for U.S. federal Tax purposes up to and including the day before the Effective Date. There have been no events, transactions or activities of FNB or its shareholders which would cause, or would have caused, the status of FNB as anS-corporation to be subject to termination or revocation (whether purposefully or inadvertently) for which the Internal Revenue Service has not granted full and retroactive relief.

(ii)    The Bank is a validly electing and qualifying “qualified subchapter S subsidiary” within the meaning of IRC Section 1361(b)(3)(B) at all times since July 2003, and shall continue to be a valid qualified subchapter S subsidiary for U.S. federal Tax purposes up to and including the day before the Effective Date. There have been no events, transactions or activities of FNB, the Bank, or any other FNB Subsidiary, or any shareholder of FNB, which would cause, or would have caused, the status of a subsidiary as a qualified subchapter S subsidiary to be subject to termination or revocation (whether purposefully or inadvertently) for which the Internal Revenue Service has not granted full and retroactive relief.

(iii)    FNB has no potential liability for any Taxes under IRC Section 1374 and shall not be subject to Taxes under IRC Section 1374 in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. During the past ten years, FNB has not (A) acquired assets from another corporation in a transaction in which the FNB’s Tax basis for the acquired assets was determined, in whole or in part, by reference to the Tax basis of the acquired assets (or any other property) in the hands of the transferor or (B) acquired the stock of any corporation that is a qualified subchapter S subsidiary.

(b) Tax Returns and Payment of Taxes. FNBAB and each FNBAB Subsidiary have duly and timely filed or caused to be filed (taking into account any valid extensions) all income and other material Tax Returns required by Law to be filed by each of them. Such Tax Returns are true, complete and correct in all material respects. None of FNB orNeither AB nor any FNBAB Subsidiary areis currently the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return. All income and other material Taxes due and owing by FNBAB or any FNBAB Subsidiary (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been timely paid or, where payment is not yet due, FNBAB has made an adequate provision for such Taxes in FNB’sthe AB Financial Statements (in accordance with GAAP). The most recent FNBAB Financial Statements reflect an adequate reserve (in accordance with GAAP) for all Taxes payable by AB and the Bank through the date of such financial statements. None of FNBAB or any FNBAB Subsidiary havehas incurred any material liability for Taxes since the date of FNB’sAB’s most recent financial statements outside the ordinary course of business or otherwise inconsistent with past practice.

(c)(b) Availability of Tax Returns. FNBAB has made available to GBCI complete and accurate copies of all U.S. federal, state, local andnon-U.S. income and franchise Tax Returns filed by or on behalf of FNBAB or any of its AB Subsidiaries for any Tax period ending after January 1, 2015.2017.

(d)(c) Withholding. FNBAB and the FNBAB Subsidiaries have at all times withheld and paid eachall material amounts of Tax required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any Employee, independent contractor, creditor, customer, shareholder or other party, and complied in all material respects with all information reporting and backup withholding provisions of applicable Law.

(e)(d) Liens. There are no Liens for Taxes upon the assets of FNBAB or any FNBAB Subsidiary other than for current Taxes not yet due and payable or for Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP have been made in the FNBAB Financial Statements.

(f)(e) Tax Deficiencies and Audits. No deficiency for any amount of income or other Taxes which has been proposed, asserted or assessed in writing by any taxing authority against FNBAB or any FNBAB Subsidiary remains unpaid. There are no waivers or extensions of any statute of limitations currently in effect with respect to Taxes of FNBAB or any FNBAB Subsidiary. There are no audits, suits, proceedings, investigations, claims, examinations or other administrative or judicial proceedings ongoing or pending with respect to any income or other Taxes of FNBAB or any of its FNBAB Subsidiaries of which FNBAB has Knowledge. No issue has been raised in any audits, examinations, or other administrative proceedings which, by application of the same or similar principles, reasonably could be expected to result in a proposed deficiency for any other period not so examined.Schedule 3.1.8(f) 3.1.7(e) lists all U.S. federal, state, local andnon-U.S. annual income Tax Returns filed with respect to FNBAB or any FNBAB Subsidiary for taxable periods ended on or after January 1, 2014,2016, indicates which of those Tax Returns have been audited, and indicates which of those Tax Returns currently are the subject of audit.

(g)(f) Tax Jurisdictions. No written claim by any taxing authority in a jurisdiction in which neither FNBAB nor any FNBAB Subsidiary files or has filed Tax Returns has been received by FNBAB or any FNBAB Subsidiary since January 1, 2014,2017, asserting that FNBAB or any FNBAB Subsidiary is or may be subject to Tax in that jurisdiction.

(h)(g) Tax Rulings. Except as disclosed inSchedule 3.1.8(h), noneNone of FNBAB or any FNBAB Subsidiary have requested or are the subject of or bound by any private letter ruling, technical advice memorandum or similar ruling or memorandum with any taxing authority with respect to any Taxes, nor is any such request outstanding.

(i)(h) Consolidated Groups,Groups. Transferee Liability and Tax Agreements. None of FNBAB or any FNBAB Subsidiary (i) have been a member of a group filing Tax Returns on a consolidated, combined, unitary or similar basis (except for a group including solely FNBAB and its FNBAB Subsidiaries), (ii) have any liability for Taxes of any Person (other than FNBAB or any FNBAB Subsidiary) under Treasury RegulationsSection 1.1502-6 (or any comparable provision of local, state or foreign Law), as a transferee or successor, or by contract (excluding commercial agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business the primary purpose of which does not relate to Taxes), or otherwise, or (iii) are a party to, bound by or has any liability under any Tax sharing, allocation or indemnification agreement or arrangement (except for such agreements or arrangements solely between FNBAB and/or any FNBAB Subsidiary and except for commercial agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business the primary purpose of which does not relate to Taxes).

(j)    (i)Change in Accounting Method. None of FNB or any FNB Subsidiary have agreed to make, nor are they required to make, any adjustment under IRC Section 481(a) or any comparable provision of state, local or foreign Tax Laws by reason of a change in accounting method or otherwise that could require any income inclusion or reduction in any deduction or credit after the Effective Date.

(k)    Post-Closing Tax Items. FNBAB and the FNBAB Subsidiaries will not be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the date of Closing as a result of any (i) material change in method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Effective Date made prior to the Closing, (ii) “closing agreement” as described in IRClRC Section 7121 (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law) executed on or prior to the date of Closing, (ii)(iii) material installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the date of Closing, (iii)(iv) material prepaid amount received on or prior to the date of Closing, (iv)(v) election under IRC Section 108(i), (v)(vi) inclusion under Code Section 965(a), or (vi)(vii) election under Code Section 965(h) or(i)or (i).

(l)(j) Ownership Changes. Without regard to this Agreement, none of FNBAB or any FNBAB Subsidiary have undergone an “ownership change” within the meaning of IRC Section 382.382 at any time since January 1, 2017.

(m)(k) U.S. Real Property Holding Corporation. None of FNBAB or any FNBAB Subsidiary have been a United States real property holding corporation (as defined in IRC Section 897(c)(2)) during the applicable period specified in IRClRC Section 897(c)(1)(l)(A).

(n)(I) IRC Section 355. None of FNB,AB, the Bank or any other FNBAB Subsidiary have been a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in connection with a distribution described in IRC Section 355.

(o)(m) ReportableListed Transactions. None of FNB,AB, the Bank, or any other FNBAB Subsidiary have been a party to, or a promoter of, a “listed transaction” within the meaning of IRClRC Section 6707A(c)(2) and TreasuryRegulations 1.6011-4(b)(2). at any time since January 1, 2017.

(p)(n) IRC Section 6662. FNB has disclosed on its U.S. federal income Tax Returns all positions taken therein that could give rise to a substantial understatement of U.S. federal income Tax within the meaning of IRC Section 6662.

(q)    IRC Section 280G. NoneExcept as set forth in Schedule 3.1.7(n), none of FNBAB or any FNBAB Subsidiary have made any payments, are obligated to make any payments or are a party to any agreement that could obligate FNBAB or any FNBAB Subsidiary to make any payments that are not deductible under IRC Section 280G.

3.1.93.1.8 Regulatory Matters.

(a) Since January 1, 2014, FNB2018, to the Knowledge of AB, AB and each FNBAB Subsidiary have complied in all material respects with, and are not in default or violation in any material respect of, (i) any applicable Laws, including without limitation all Laws related to data protection or privacy, the USA PATRIOT Act, the Bank Secrecy Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and Regulation B, the Fair Housing Act, the Community Reinvestment Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Truth in Lending Act and Regulation Z, the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, the Electronic Fund Transfer Act, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, any regulations promulgated by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act and Regulation X and any other lawsLaws or regulations relating to bank secrecy, discriminatory lending, financing or leasing practices, money laundering prevention, and all requirements relating to the origination, sale and servicing of mortgage and consumer loans and (ii) any posted or internal

privacy policies relating to data protection or privacy, including without limitation, the protection of personal information, and FNBAB has no Knowledge of, nor has it received since January 1, 2016,2018, written notice of, any material defaults or material violations of any applicable Law.

(b) Except as disclosed inSchedule 3.1.9, noneNone of FNBAB or any FNBAB Subsidiary are a party to any cease and desist order, written agreement, or memorandum of understanding with, or a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or are subject to any order or directive by, or are a recipient of any extraordinary supervisory letter from, or have adopted any board resolutions that continue to be effective on or after the Execution Date at the request of, any federal or state regulatory authorities, nor have any of them been advised by, or have any Knowledge of facts which could give rise to an advisory notice by such authorities that they are contemplating issuing or requesting any such order, agreement, memorandum or similar document or undertaking.

(c) Each of FNBAB and the FNBAB Subsidiaries has, properlyto the Knowledge of AB, administered all accounts for which it acts as a fiduciary, including accounts for which they serve as a trustee, agent, custodian, personal representative, guardian, conservator or investment advisor, materially in accordance with the terms of the governing documents and applicable Law. None of FNB,AB, any FNBAB Subsidiary, or any director, officer, or employee of FNBAB or any FNBAB Subsidiary have, to the Knowledge of AB, committed any material breach of trust or fiduciary duty with respect to any such fiduciary account, and the accountings for each such fiduciary account accurately reflect in all material respects the assets of such fiduciary account.

(d) None of FNBAB or any FNBAB Subsidiary, nor, to the Knowledge of FNB,AB, any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, or any other persons acting on their behalf, (i) have violated the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, 15 U.S.C.Sections 78dd-1 et seq., as amended, or any other similar applicable foreign, federal or state legal requirement, (ii) have made or provided, or caused to be made or provided, directly or indirectly, any payment or thing of value to a foreign official, foreign political party, candidate for office or any other person while knowing or having a reasonable belief that the person will pay or offer to pay the foreign official, party or candidate, for the purpose of influencing a decision, inducing an official to violate their lawful duty, securing an improper advantage, or inducing a foreign official to use their influence to affect a governmental decision, (iii) have paid, accepted or received any

unlawful contributions, payments, expenditures or gifts, (iv) have violated or operated in noncompliance with any export restrictions, money laundering law,Law, anti-terrorism lawLaw or regulation, anti-boycott regulations or embargo regulations, or (v) are currently subject to any United States sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Treasury Department.

3.1.10(e) To the extent that either AB or the Bank has originated or otherwise participated in any program or benefit created or modified by the Covid-19 Relief Acts, including but not limited to the PPP, it has done so in good faith and in material compliance with all Laws governing such program, including but not limited to all regulations and guidance issued by the SBA with the respect to loans originated pursuant to or in association with the PPP. To the extent that either AB or the Bank has originated or otherwise participated in the PPP, it has done so in good faith and in material compliance with all applicable Laws in effect at the time.

3.1.9 Material Contracts.

(a) Except for arrangements which may be made after the date and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, Leases or any Plans or Compensation Plans, none of FNBAB or any FNBAB Subsidiary are bound by any Material Contract that has not been set forth inSchedule 3.1.10(a) 3.1.9(a). For purposes of this Agreement, a “Material Contract” is a contract, agreement, or arrangement to which AB or the Bank is a party that:

(i) contains anon-compete or client or customernon-solicit requirement or any other provisions that materially restricts the conduct of, or the manner or geographic location of conducting, any line of business of FNBAB or any FNBAB Subsidiary;

(ii) obligates FNBAB or any FNBAB Subsidiary to conduct business with any third party on an exclusive or preferential basis;

(iii) grants any right of first refusal, right of first offer or similar right with respect to any material assets, rights, or Properties of FNBAB or any FNBAB Subsidiary;

(iv) limits the payment of dividends by FNBAB or any FNBAB Subsidiary;

(v) relates to a joint venture, partnership, limited liability company agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement with any third party, or to the formation, creation or operation, management or control of any partnership or joint venture with any third parties;

(vi) provides for payments to be made by FNBAB or any FNBAB Subsidiary upon a change in control thereof;

(vii) provides for an ongoing obligation of indemnification by FNBAB or any FNBAB Subsidiary of any Person, except for contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business providing for customary and immaterial indemnification;

(viii) is a consulting agreement or data processing, software programming or licensing contract involving the payment of more than $25,000$100,000 per annum (other than any such contracts which are terminable by AB or any AB Subsidiary on 30 days or less notice without any required payment or other conditions, other than the condition of notice);

(ix) involves capital expenditures in excess of $50,000$100,000 per project or series of related projects, or $100,000$250,000 in the aggregate;

(x) is a contract, agreement, or arrangement to which any affiliate,Affiliate, officer, director, employee or consultant of FNBAB or any FNBAB Subsidiary is a party or

beneficiary (except with respect to loans to, or deposit or asset management accounts of, directors, officers and employees entered into in the ordinary course of business and in material accordance with all applicable regulatory requirements with respect to it);

(xi) would prevent, materially delay or materially impede FNB’sAB’s ability to consummate the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby;

(xii) contains a put, call or similar right pursuant to which FNBAB or any FNBAB Subsidiary could be required to purchase or sell, as applicable, any equity interests of any Person or assets; or

(xiii) is otherwise not entered into in the ordinary course of the business of FNBAB or any FNBAB Subsidiary or is to be performed after the Execution Date and is material to the operations of FNBAB or any FNBAB Subsidiary or to FNB’sAB’s financial condition or results of operations on a consolidated basis.

(b) (i) Each Material Contract is a valid and legally binding agreement of FNBAB or an FNBany AB Subsidiary, as applicable, and, to the Knowledge of FNB,AB, the counterparty or counterparties thereto, is enforceable in accordance with its terms (except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, moratorium, reorganization or similar Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally and subject to general principles of equity)General Enforceability Exceptions) and is in full force and effect; (ii) FNBAB or an FNBAB Subsidiary have duly performed all material obligations required to be performed by it prior to the date hereof under each Material Contract; (iii) none of FNBAB or an FNBAB Subsidiary and, to the Knowledge of FNB,AB, any counterparty or counterparties, are in breach of any material provision of any Material Contract; and (iv) to the Knowledge of AB and except as set forth in Schedule 3.1.9(b), no event or condition exists that constitutes, after notice or lapse of time or both, will constitute, a material breach, violation or default on the part of FNBAB or an FNBAB Subsidiary under any such Material Contract or provide any party thereto with the right to terminate such Material Contract.Schedule 3.1.10(b) 3.1.9(b) sets forth a true and complete list of (A) all Material Contracts pursuant to which consents, notices or waivers are or may be required, (the “Third Party Consents”) and (B) all notices which are required to be given pursuant to any Material Contract (the “Third Party Notices”), in each case, prior to the performance by FNBAB of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger, the Bank Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby.

3.1.113.1.10 Compliance. Each of FNBAB and the FNBAB Subsidiaries has at all times since January 1, 2015,2018, been in compliance with all applicable Laws and had all material permits, licenses, certificates of authority, orders, and approvals of, and has made all filings, applications, and registrations with, federal, state, local, and foreign governmental or regulatory bodies that are required in order to permit FNBAB and each FNBAB Subsidiary to carry on their respective businesses.businesses as they are presently conducted, except where the failure to do so has not and would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on AB. All such material permits, licenses, certificates of authority, orders and approvals are in full force and effect, and, to the Knowledge of FNB,AB, no suspension or cancellation of any of them is threatened.

3.1.123.1.11 Litigation. Except as shown onSchedule 3.1.12, noNo material litigation, arbitration, proceeding or controversy before any Governmental Authority is pending on behalf of FNB,AB, the Bank (other than routine foreclosure proceedings), or any other FNBAB Subsidiary, and there is no material pending litigation, arbitration, claim, action, proceeding or, to the Knowledge of FNB,AB, investigation against FNB,AB, the Bank, or any other FNBAB Subsidiary and, to the Knowledge of FNB,AB, no such litigation, arbitration, claim, action, investigation or proceeding has been threatened or is contemplated.

3.1.133.1.12 No Material Adverse Effect. Since December 31, 2017,2020, (a) FNBAB and the FNBAB Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses only in the ordinary and usual course of business, and (b) there has not been any change in the financial condition of FNB (which includes, without limitation, the condition of assets, franchises, results of operations and prospects)no event that has had or maywould reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on FNB.AB.

3.1.14    Shareholder List. FNB has provided to GBCI a list of its shareholders as of the most recent practicable date. To FNB’s Knowledge, the shareholder list provided is a true and correct list of the names, addresses and holdings of all record holders of the FNB Stock as of the date thereof.

3.1.153.1.13 Asset Classification.

(a) Schedule 3.1.15 3.1.13 sets forth a list, accurate and complete, as of December 31, 2017,2020, and as of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2021, except as otherwise expressly noted, and separated by category of classification or criticism (“Asset Classification”), of the aggregate amounts of loans (including loans originated pursuant to or in association with the PPP), extensions of credit and other assets of FNBAB and the Bank that have been criticized or classified by any internal audit conducted by FNBAB and/or the Bank, taking into account any assets that have been criticized or classified by any Governmental Authority.

(b) Except as shown inSchedule 3.1.15, noNo amounts of the Bank’s loans, extensions of credit or other assets that have been classified by the Bank, in each case consistent with GAAP or criticized by any representative of any Governmental Authorityapplicable regulatory requirements, as “Other Assets Especially Mentioned,” “Substandard,” “Doubtful,” “Loss,” or words of similar effect as of December 31, 2017,2020, or as of September 30, 2018, as the case may be,March 31, 2021, are excluded from the amounts disclosed in the Asset Classification, other than amounts of loans, extensions of credit or other assets that were paid off or charged off by FNBAB or the Bank before the Execution Date.

3.1.163.1.14 Insurance. FNBAB and the Bank have taken all requisite action (including the making of claims and the giving of notices) under their respective directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy or policies in order to preserve all material rights under such policies with respect to all matters known to any of them (other than matters arising in connection with, and the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement).Schedule 3.1.16 3.1.14 lists all insurance policies maintained by FNBAB and the FNBAB Subsidiaries within the prior five years, including, without limitation, all directors’ and officers’ liability and employee fiduciary policies.

3.1.173.1.15 Labor Matters.

(a) Neither FNB norNone of AB or any FNBAB Subsidiary isare a party to, or areis bound by, any collective bargaining agreement, contract, or other agreement or understanding with a labor union or labor organization. Neither FNBAB nor any FNBAB Subsidiary is the subject of any material proceeding: (i) asserting that it has committed an unfair labor practice or (ii) seeking to compel it to bargain with any labor organization as to wages or conditions of employment. No

strike involving FNBAB or any FNBAB Subsidiary is pending or, to the Knowledge of FNB,AB, threatened. FNBAB has no Knowledge of any activity involving any Employees seeking to certify a collective bargaining unit or engaging in any other organizational activity.

(b) FNBAB has made available to GBCI all material personnel manuals, handbooks, or material policies, rules or procedures applicable to Employees and the terms of their employment, and all such applicable materials are listed onSchedule 3.1.17.employment. Each of FNBAB and its FNBAB Subsidiaries isare and since January 1, 2015, has2018, have been in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws respecting hiring and employment, including but not limited to, discrimination or harassment in employment, retaliation, reasonable accommodation, terms and conditions of employment, termination of employment, wages,

overtime classification, hours, leaves of absence, occupational safety and health, employee whistle-blowing, immigration, employee privacy, employment practices and classification of employees, consultants and independent contractors. Nocontractors, in each case, except any noncompliance which would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on AB. Other than as listed on Schedule 3.1.15, no Employee has an express or implieda written contract or agreement that prohibits such person from being dismissed immediately and without prior notice to such Employee and without liability to FNBAB or any FNBAB Subsidiary (other than for salary or wages for time worked and benefits earned prior to the date of such termination). FNBAB has provided to GBCI a true and complete list of all independent contractors and consultants to FNBAB or an FNBAB Subsidiary, including such contractor or consultant’s name, date of commencement, and rate of compensation payable, and all such consultants can be terminated immediately and without prior notice to the consultant.

3.1.183.1.16 Employee Benefits.

(a) AB has no ERISA Affiliates (other than the Bank).

(b) For purposes of this Agreement, “Plan,Plan,” or “Plans,Plans,” individually or collectively, means any “employee benefit plan,” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, maintained by FNB,AB, the Bank their ERISA Affiliates, or any other FNBAB Subsidiary, as the case may be. FNB, the Bank, and their ERISA AffiliatesAB and the other FNB Subsidiaries’AB Subsidiaries are not now nor have ever been a contributing employer to, or sponsor of, a multiemployer plan“multiemployer plan” within the meaning of ERISA Section 3(37) or 4001(a)400l(a)(3) or a single employer plan subject to Title IV of ERISA.

(b)(c) Schedule 3.1.18 3.l.16(c) sets forth a list, as of the Execution Date, of (i) all Plans, stock purchase plans, restricted stock and stock option plans, and other deferred compensation arrangements, and (ii) all other material employee benefit plans, programs, policies, agreements, collective bargaining agreements, or other arrangements providing for compensation, severance, incentives,incentive compensation, bonuses, performance awards, or other compensation, or for fringe, retirement, death, disability or medical benefits or other employee benefits or remuneration of any kind, whether written or unwritten, funded or unfunded, and whether or not subject to ERISA, that is or has been sponsored, maintained, contributed to, or required to be contributed to, by FNB, its ERISA Affiliates,AB or any FNBAB Subsidiary for the benefit of any employees or former employees of FNB, its ERISA Affiliates,AB or any FNBAB Subsidiary (collectively, “Employees”), including, without limitation, all salary continuation or supplementation agreements between FNB, its ERISA Affiliates,AB or any FNBAB Subsidiary and any of their respective officers, directors, or employees (collectively, the “Compensation Plans”). True and complete copies of the Compensation Plans (and, as applicable, copies of summary plan descriptions, summary of material modifications, governmental filings (on Form 5500 series or otherwise), and actuarial reports and reports under Financial Accounting Standards Board

Statement No. 106 relating to such Compensation Plans), including Plansplan documents and related amendments, and all material correspondence relating to any Compensation Plan from or with any Governmental Authority in the last five years, as well as each Plan’splan’s most recent determination, opinion, or advisory letter from the Internal Revenue Service, if any, have been made available to GBCI.

(c)(d) All of the Compensation Plans have been maintained, and are, in all material respects, in compliance (both in form and operation) with any applicable laws,Laws, including ERISA.ERISA and the IRC. Each Plan that is an “employee pension benefit plan” within the

meaning of ERISA Section 3(2) (“Pension Plan”) and that is intended to be qualified under IRC Section 401(a)40l(a), has either received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service or consists of a master, prototype, or volume submitter plan which has received an opinion or advisory letter from the Internal Revenue Service upon which FNB may rely,and, as of the date hereof no such determination letter has been revoked, no revocation has been threatened, and, to the Knowledge of FNB,AB, nothing has occurred since the date of such letter that couldwould reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of each such Plan. All such Plans have been timely amended for all such requirements and have been submitted to the Internal Revenue Service for a favorable determination letter within the latest applicable remedial amendment period.requirements. No litigation, audit, or investigation relating to itsthe Compensation Plans is pending or, to the Knowledge of FNB,AB, threatened. ThereTo the Knowledge of AB, there has been nonon-exempt prohibited transaction,transaction”, as such term is defined in ERISA Section 406 or IRC Section 4975, with respect to any Plan and neither FNBAB nor its ERISA Affiliates or FNB Subsidiariesany AB Subsidiary has engaged in suchnon-exempt prohibited transactions with respect to any plan.Plan.

(d)(e) All contributions required to be made under the terms of any Plans have been timely made and paid in full or, to the extent not required to be made or paid on or before the date of this Agreement, have been accrued and reflected in the FNBAB Financial Statements. Neither FNBAB nor its ERISA Affiliates or FNBthe AB Subsidiaries are subject to any material liability or penalty under IRC Sections 4976 through 4980 or Title I of ERISA. Neither any PensionNo Plan nor any single-employer plan of any ERISA Affiliates has an “accumulated funding deficiency” (whether waived or not waived) within the meaning ofif IRC Section 412 or ERISA Section 302. None of FNBAB or any FNBAB Subsidiary nor any of FNB’s ERISA Affiliates have provided, or are required to provide, security to any Pension Plan or to any single-employer plan of an ERISA Affiliate under IRC Sections 401(a)(29) or 412(f)(3) or412(t) of ERISA Sections 306 307, or 4204.and 307.

(e)(f) Except as disclosed inSchedule 3.1.18 and, except as required by IRC Section 4980B noneor Part 6 of FNB, itsSubtitle B of Title I of ERISA Affiliates, or(or any FNBsimilar state Law), neither AB nor any AB Subsidiary have any material obligations for retiree health or life benefits.

(f)(g) No provision of the documents governing any Plan contains restrictions on the rights of FNB, its ERISA Affiliates,AB or any FNBAB Subsidiary or their successors to amend, merge, or terminate any Plan without incurring liability under such Plan other than normal liabilities for benefits. Neither AB nor any AB Subsidiary has a commitment or obligation, or has made any representations, to any employee, officer, director, independent contractor or consultant, whether or not legally binding, to adopt, amend, modify or terminate any Plan or any collective bargaining agreement, in connection with the consummation of the Transactions or otherwise.

(g)(h) Except as disclosed inSchedule 3.1.18 3.l.l6(h), the Transactions (either alone or upon the occurrence of any additional or subsequent events) will not result in (i) vesting, acceleration, or increase of any amounts payable under any Compensation Plan, (ii) any increase in benefits under any Compensation Plan, (iii) payment of any severance,true-up, change in control, or similar payments or compensation or any forgiveness of any indebtedness under any Compensation Plan, or (iv) result in an “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of IRC Section 280G(b), or any payment that will not be fully deductible by GBCI.. All payments set forth inSchedule 3.1.18 3.1.16(h) have been properly accrued in accordance with GAAP.

(h)(i) Except as disclosed inSchedule 3.1.18 3.1.16(i), none of FNB, its ERISA Affiliates, orneither AB nor any FNB SubsidiaryAB Subsidiaries maintain an executive supplemental retirement plan or similar arrangement for any current or former officers, directors, or employees.

(i)    All

(j) To the Knowledge of AB, all required reports and descriptions (including, but not limited to, Form 5500 annual reports, summary annual reports, summary plan descriptions, and summary plan descriptions)of material modifications) have been timely filed and/or distributed in accordance with the applicable requirements of ERISA and the IRC with respect to each Plan.Plan in all material respects. The requirements of COBRA and any applicable state continuation laws have been met in all material respects with respect to each applicable Plan.

(j)(k) Each Compensation Plan that is subject to IRC Section 409A has in all material respects been operated in compliance with, and is in documentary compliance with, such section and all applicable regulations and regulatory guidance (including, without limitation, proposed regulations, notices, and rulings).

3.1.193.1.17 RequitedRequired Vote;Takeover Laws.

(a) The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of FNBAB Stock entitled to vote is necessary to approve this Agreement and the Merger on behalf of FNB.AB. No other vote of the shareholders of FNBAB is required by law, FNB’sLaw, AB’s articles of incorporation or bylaws, or otherwise to approve this Agreement and the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(b) FNBAB and the Bank have taken all action required to be taken in order to exempt this Agreement and the Transactions from, and this Agreement and the TransactionTransactions are exempt from, the requirements of any “moratorium,” “control share,” “fair price,” “business combination,” or other antitakeover Laws and regulations of any state, including, without limitation, the State of Utah, (“applicable to it (collectively, “Takeover Laws”). FNBAB and the Bank have taken all action required to be taken by them in order to make this Agreement and the Transactions comply with, and this Agreement and the Transactions do comply with, the requirements of any articles, sections, or provisions of the articles of incorporation and bylaws of FNBAB and the Bank concerning “business combination,” “fair price,” “voting requirement,” “constituency requirement,” or other related provisions (collectively, the “Takeover Provisions”). FNBAB has no shareholder rights plan, “poison pill,” or similar plan.

3.1.203.1.18 Fairness Opinion. Prior to the execution of this Agreement, FNBthe board of directors of AB has received an opinion (which if initially rendered verbally, has been or will be confirmed by a written opinion as of the same date) from Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P.,KBW, to the effect that, as of the date thereof and based upon and subject to the mattersterms, conditions and qualifications set forth therein, the MergerPer Share Stock Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of FNB CommonAB Stock (the “Fairness Opinion”Fairness Opinion). Such Fairness Opinion has not been amended or rescinded and continues in effect as of the date of this Agreement.hereof.

3.1.213.1.19 Broker’s or Finder’s Fees. Except for the fees of Sandler O’NeillKBW to obtain the Fairness Opinion and for advisory services relating to the Transactions pursuant to an agreement that has been disclosed to GBCI, no agent, broker, Person or firm acting on behalf of FNBAB or any FNBAB Subsidiary, or under their authority, is or will be entitled to any commission, broker’s, finder’s or financial advisory fee in connection with the Transactions.

3.1.223.1.20 CompletenessTax Treatment of RepresentationsMerger. To the Knowledge of AB, there is no fact or circumstance relating to it or its Subsidiaries that would prevent the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization under IRC Section 368(a).

3.1.21 No Other Representations or Warranties.

(a) Except for the representations and warranties made by AB and the Bank in this Section 3.1, none of AB, any AB Subsidiary or any other Person makes any representations or warranties on behalf of AB or any AB Subsidiary.

(b) AB and the Bank acknowledge and agree that GBCI and Glacier Bank have not made and are not making, and AB and the Bank have not relied upon, any express or implied representation or warranty made by or with respect to FNB or any FNB Subsidiary in this Agreement (or in the Schedules to this Agreement) contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statementsother than those contained in this Agreement (or in such Schedules) or in such representation or warranty not misleading. No investigation by GBCI or Glacier Bank of the business and affairs of FNB, the Bank, or any other FNB Subsidiary will affect or be deemed to modify or waive any representation, warranty, or covenant in this Agreement.Section 3.2.

3.2 Representations and Warranties of GBCI and Glacier Bank. Except as disclosed in a Schedule to this Agreement, eachEach of GBCI and Glacier Bank represents and warrants to FNBAB and the Bank that:that, except (a) as set forth in the GBCI SEC Reports prior to the Execution Date (but disregarding risk factor disclosures contained under the heading “Risk Factors,” or disclosures of risks set forth in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer or any other statements that are similarly non-specific or cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature), or (b) as disclosed in the Disclosure Schedule:

3.2.1 Organization and Good StandingStanding; Authority.

(a) GBCI is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Montana, is a registered bank holding company pursuant to the BHC Act, and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own and operate its Properties and to carry on its businesses as now conducted. EachGBCI is not in violation of any of the provisions of its Subsidiariesarticles of incorporation or bylaws.

(b) Glacier Bank is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Montana, is a Montana state-chartered bank and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own and operate its Properties and to carry on its business as now conducted. Glacier Bank is not in violation of any of the provisions of its articles of incorporation or bylaws.

(c) Each GBCI Subsidiary is either a commercial bank, a statutory trust or a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the lawsLaws of its state of incorporation and has all requisite power and authority to own and operate its Properties and to carry on its businesses as now conducted.

(d) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of GBCI and the Bank and, assuming due and valid authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by AB and the Bank, is a valid and binding obligation of each of GBCI and Glacier Bank enforceable against GBCI and Glacier Bank, respectively, in accordance with its terms, except for the General Enforceability Exceptions.

3.2.2 Corporate AuthorityNo Breach or Violation. Its

(a) The execution, delivery and performance (assuming all Requisite Regulatory Approvals are duly made and/or obtained) of this Agreement does not and will not, and itsthe consummation (assuming all Requisite Regulatory Approvals are duly made and/or obtained) of the Transactions will not, constitute or result in: (a)(i) a breach or violation of, or a default under, itsthe articles of incorporation or bylaws; (b)bylaws of GBCI or Glacier Bank, (ii) a breach or violation of, or a default under, or the acceleration of or the creation of a Lien (with or without the giving of notice, the lapse of time or both) under any provision of any material agreement, lease, contract, note, mortgage, indenture, arrangement or other obligation by which itGBCI or any GBCI Subsidiary or its assets or properties is bound or to which it is a party (collectively, the “GBCI Contracts”), other than(iii) assuming that all consents, approvals, authorizations, permits, actions, filings or notifications contemplated by Section 3.2.2(b) have been obtained or made, as applicable, a material violation of any breach, violation, default, acceleration,Law or creationany governmental or non-governmental permit or license to which either GBCI or any GBCI Subsidiary, or any of their respective Properties or assets is subject, or (iv) any change in the rights or obligations of any party to a Lien thatGBCI Contract, except, in the case of clause (ii) and clause (iv), as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on GBCI; (c) a material violation of any law, rule, ordinance or regulation or judgment, decree, order, award, or governmental ornon-governmental permit or license to which it is subject; or (d) any change in the rights or obligations of any party under any of the GBCI Contracts.GBCI. No other corporate proceedingsproceeding or action is required to be taken by it relating to the performance by it of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transaction.

(b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by GBCI and Glacier Bank and the consummation of the Transactions do not and will not require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, action by, filing with or notification to, any Governmental Authority, except for (i) applicable requirements of the Securities Act, including, without limitation, the filing and declaration of effectiveness of the Registration Statement, (ii) applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, (iii) the Requisite Regulatory Approvals, (iv) state securities, takeover and “Blue Sky” Laws, (v) the applicable requirements of the NASDAQ Global Select Market, (vi) the filing of the Articles of Merger as required by the UBCA and the MBCA, and (vii) any such consent, approval, authorization, permit, action, filing or notification the failure of which to make or obtain would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on GBCI.

3.2.3 Capital Stock.

(a) The authorized capital stock of GBCI consists of 1,000,000 shares of GBCI Preferred Stock and 117,187,500 shares of GBCI Common Stock. No shares of GBCI Preferred Stock are outstanding, and as of December 31, 2018, a total of 84,521,69295,505,862 shares of GBCI Common Stock were issued and outstanding as of April 30, 2021, all of which shares were duly authorized, validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable.

(b) As of such date, there were no options, warrants, conversion privileges or other rights to acquireApril 30, 2021, except for 5,575 shares of GBCI Common Stock reserved for issuance upon exercise of options duly granted under the GBCI Stock Plan and outstanding, 217,231 shares of GBCI Common Stock reserved for issuance upon the settlement of outstanding or payable restricted stock units under the GBCI Stock Plans and 1,802,978 shares of GBCI Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to future grants under the GBCI Stock Plans, (i) there are no shares of GBCI Common Stock reserved for issuance, (ii) there are no outstanding securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock of or other equity or voting securities of or an ownership interest in GBCI or any other security of GBCI issued and outstanding, except as are or will be disclosed in the GBCI Reports.

Subsidiary, and (iii) there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation or similar rights, preemptive rights, anti-dilutive rights, rights of first refusal or similar rights or other agreements or commitments of any nature relating to the acquisition of, or GBCI’s obligation to issue, transfer, redeem, repurchase, sell or register, capital stock of or other equity or voting securities of or an ownership interest in GBCI (or securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock of or other equity or voting securities of or an ownership interest in GBCI).

3.2.4 Reports and Financial Statements.

(a) Filing of Reports. Since January 1, 2015,2018, GBCI and each of its SubsidiariesGBCI Subsidiary has filed all reports and statements, together with any required amendments to these reports and statements (collectively, the “GBCI Regulatory Reports”), that they were required to file with (i) the SEC, (ii) the Federal Reserve, (iii)(ii) the FDIC, and (iv)(iii) any other applicable federal or state banking, insurance, securities, or other regulatory authorities, and has paid all material fees and assessments due and payable in connection herewith. Each of the GBCI Regulatory Reports, including the related financial statements and exhibits, complied as to form in all material respects with all applicable statutes, rules and regulations as of their respective dates.

(b) ComplianceGBCI has filed all reports, schedules, registration statements, prospectuses, and other documents, together with Securities Lawsall amendments thereto, required to be filed with the SEC since December 31, 2018 (the “GBCI SEC Reports”). As of their respective dates (and without giving effectof filing with the SEC (or, if amended or superseded by a subsequent filing prior to any amendments or modifications filed after the Execution Date), eachdate hereof, as of the date of such subsequent filing), the GBCI SEC Reports including the related financial statements, exhibits, and Schedules, filed, used, or circulated before the Execution Date complied (and each ofGBCI SEC Report filed subsequent to the GBCI Reports filed afterdate hereof and prior to the Execution Date,Effective Time will comply) in all material respects with applicable statutes, rules and regulations as of their respective dates, including Securities Laws and did not (or, inor will not, as the case of reports, statements, or circulars filed after the Execution Date, will not)may be, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. There are no outstanding comments from, or unresolved issues raised by, the SEC with respect to any of the GBCI SEC Reports. To the Knowledge of GBCI, no enforcement action by the SEC relating to its disclosures in any GBCI SEC Report is pending or threatened against GBCI or its directors or officers.

(c)Financial Statements. Each of GBCI’s balance sheets included in the GBCI Financial Statements havehas been prepared in conformity with GAAP and fairly presents in all material respects (or, in the case of GBCI Financialfinancial Statements for periods ending on a date following the Execution Date, will fairly present) the financial position of GBCI and its Subsidiaries as of the date of the balance sheet. Each of the statements of income, cash flows and shareholders’ equity included in the GBCI Financial Statements, fairly presents (or, in the case of GBCI Financial Statements to be prepared and filed with the SEC pursuant to GBCI’s reporting obligations under the Exchange Act for periods ending on a date following the Execution Date, will fairly present) the results of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows, as the case may be, of GBCI and its Subsidiaries for the periods set forth in these statements, in each case in accordance with GAAP, except as may be noted in these statements.

(d) GBCI maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to comply with all legal and accounting requirements applicable to the businesses of GBCI and

the GBCI Subsidiaries. Since January 1, 2018, GBCI has not identified any material weaknesses in the design or operation of its internal control over financial reporting, and GBCI has not effected any material change in its internal control over financial reporting.

(e) The books and records of GBCI and the GBCI Subsidiaries have been accurately maintained in all material respects, and in accordance with the business practices customary in the banking industry, and they fairly reflect the substance of events and transactions included therein. Such books and records comply in all material respects with applicable legal, regulatory, accounting and banking requirements in effect at the time they were produced.

3.2.5 Financing and Shares Available. GBCI has, and at the Effective Time will have, (a) sufficient cash and cash equivalents on hand to pay any Cash Consideration, any cash payable in lieu of fractional shares and any amountsall cash payable to holdersupon cancellation of Proposed Dissenting Shares;the AB Options; and (b) a sufficient number of shares of common stockGBCI Common Stock authorized and available to issue the GBCI Shares.

3.2.6 Regulatory Matters. Neither GBCI nor any of its Subsidiaries is,

(a) Since January I, 2018, to the Knowledge of GBCI, GBCI and each GBCI Subsidiary have complied in all material respects with, and are not in default or violation in any material respect of (i) any applicable Laws (including,including, without limitation, all Laws related to data protection or privacy, the USA PATRIOT Act, the Bank Secrecy Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and Regulation B, the Fair Housing Act, the

Community Reinvestment Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Truth in Lending Act and Regulation Z, the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, the Electronic Fund Transfer Act, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, any regulations promulgated by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act and Regulation X and any other LawLaws or regulations relating to bank secrecy, discriminatory lending, financing or leasing practices, money laundering prevention, and all requirements relating to the origination, sale and servicing of mortgage and consumer loans). Neitherloans and (ii) any posted or internal privacy policies relating to data protection or privacy, including without Limitation, the protection of personal information, and GBCI has no Knowledge of, nor has it received since January 1, 2018, written notice of, any defaults or violations of its Subsidiariesany applicable Law.

(b) None of GBCI or any GBCI Subsidiary is a party to any cease and desist order, written agreement or memorandum of understanding with, or a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or is subject to any order or directive by, or is a recipient of any extraordinary supervisory letter from, or has adopted any board resolutions that continue to be effective on or after the Execution Date at the request of any Governmental Authority, nor has it been advised by such Governmental AuthorityAuthorities that they are contemplating issuing or requesting any such order, agreement, memorandum or similar document or undertaking.

(c) To GBCI’s Knowledge, as of the date of this Agreement, there is no fact or circumstance that would reasonably be expected to result in any of the Requisite Regulatory Approvals not being received in order to permit consummation of the Transactions on a timely basis.

3.2.7 LitigationCompliance. Except as disclosedhas not and would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in GBCI’s Reports, nothe aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on GBCI, each of GBCI and the GBCI Subsidiaries (a) is and, since January 1, 2018, has been in compliance with all applicable Laws and (b) has at all times since January 1, 2018, had all material permits, licenses, certificates of authority, orders, and approvals of, and has made all filings, applications and registrations with, federal, state, local, and foreign governmental or regulatory bodies that are required in order to permit GBCI and each GBCI Subsidiary to carry on their respective businesses as they are presently conducted.

3.2.8 Litigation. No material litigation, arbitration, proceeding, or controversy before any Governmental Authority is pending, and there is no pending, or to the Knowledge of GBCI, threatened, litigation, arbitration, claim, action, investigation,proceeding or proceedinginvestigation against GBCI or any of its Subsidiaries,GBCI Subsidiary which iswould reasonably likely,be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on GBCI or to materially hinder or delay consummation of the Merger.

3.2.83.2.9 No Material Adverse Effect. Since December 31, 2017,2020, (a) GBCI, Glacier Bank and itsthe other GBCI Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses only in the ordinary and usual course of business, and (b) there has not been any change in the financial condition of GBCI (which includes, without limitation, the condition of assets, franchises, results of operations and prospects)no event that has had or maywould reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on GBCI.

3.2.93.2.10 CompletenessTax Treatment of RepresentationsMerger. No representationTo the Knowledge of GBCI, there is no fact or warranty made by or with respectcircumstance relating to GBCIit or its Subsidiaries in this Agreement (or inthat would prevent the Schedules to this Agreement) contains any untrue statement ofMerger from qualifying as a material factreorganization under IRC Section 368(a).

3.2.11 No Other Representations or omits to state a material fact necessary to makeWarranties.

(a) Except for the statements contained in this Agreement (or in such Schedules) or in such representation or warranty not misleading. No investigationrepresentations and warranties made by FNB of the business and affairs of GBCI and Glacier Bank will affect or be deemed to modify or waive any representation, warranty, or covenant in this Agreement.

Section 3.2, none of GBCI, any GBCI Subsidiary or any other Person makes any representations or warranties on behalf of GBCI or any GBCI Subsidiary.

(b) GBCI and Glacier Bank acknowledge and agree that AB and the Bank have not made and are not making, and GBCI and Glacier Bank have not relied upon, any express or implied representation or warranty other than those contained Section 3.1.

ARTICLE 4

ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

4.1 Conduct of FNB’sAB’s and the Bank’s Businesses Prior to Closing. FNBAB and the Bank covenant that, from the Execution Date and prior to Closing:

4.1.1 Availability of Books, Records and Properties.

(a) Upon reasonable prior written notice to FNB,AB, subject to applicable Law, the books, records, Properties, contracts, and documents of FNB,AB, the Bank, and each other FNBAB Subsidiary will be available at all reasonable times to GBCI and its counsel, accountants and other representatives. Such items will be open for inspection, audit and direct verification of

loan or deposit balances, collateral receipts and such other transactions or documentation as GBCI deems reasonably relevant to the Transaction. No disclosure or access shall be required to be provided where it would jeopardize the attorney-client privilege or contravene any Law. FNBAB and the Bank will cooperate fully in such inspection and audit, and make available all information reasonably requested by or on behalf of GBCI.GBCI, subject to the restrictions set forth in this Section 4.1.1.

(b) Upon prior written reasonable request by GBCI, FNBAB and the Bank will request that any third parties involved in the preparation or review of the FNBAB Financial Statements or Subsequent FNBAB Financial Statements, or in the calculation of the FNBAB Closing Capital, disclose to GBCI the work papers or any similar materials related to such financial statements or calculation.

4.1.2 Ordinary and Usual Course. Without prior written consent of GBCI (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed under subparagraphs (d), (e), (k), and (l)(o) below), subject to applicable Law and except (y) as required byset forth on Schedule 4.1.2 and (z) for Permitted Actions, from the FDIC, the OCC, or the Federal Reserve (so long as GBCI receives prior written noticedate of such required action) or specifically contemplated by this Agreement FNBuntil the earlier of the Effective Time or an earlier Termination Date, AB and the Bank will use commercially reasonable efforts to conduct their respective businessbusinesses only in the ordinary and usual course of business in all material respects and will not do, and FNBAB will not permit any other FNBAB Subsidiary to do, any of the following:

(a) issue, sell, or otherwise permit to become outstanding, or dispose of or encumber or pledge, or authorize or propose the creation of, any additional FNBAB Securities or FNB Subsidiary Securities;shares of capital stock of an AB Subsidiary; provided that AB may issue the foregoing upon the settlement of any AB Option or AB RSU outstanding as of the date of this Agreement;

(b) directly or indirectly adjust, split, combine, redeem, reclassify, purchase, or otherwise acquire, any FNBAB Securities or FNBshares of capital stock of an AB Subsidiary Securities (other than repurchases in the ordinary course of business to satisfy obligations under a Plan); provided that AB may repurchase or otherwise acquire shares in connection with the acceptance of shares underlying AB Options as payment for the per share exercise price of the AB Options or as payment for Taxes incurred in connection with the exercise, vesting and/or settlement of the AB Options or AB RSUs, in each case in accordance with the AB Stock Plans and individual award agreements;

(c) other than (i) as permitted by this Agreement or (ii) as is otherwise consistent with past practices with respect to timing and amounts, declare or pay any dividend, or make any other distribution, either directly or indirectly, with respect to FNBAB Stock;

(d) solicit or accept deposit accounts of a materially different type from accounts previously accepted by the Bank or at rates materially in excess of prevailing interest rates, or incur, or increase the principal amount of, any indebtedness for borrowed money (excluding Fed Funds, and Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings)borrowings, repurchase agreements or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business);

(e) offer or make loans or other extensions of credit of a materially different type, or apply different underwriting standards, from those previously offered or applied by the Bank, or offer or make a new loan or extension of credit (other than with respect to commitments existing as of the date hereof) in an amount greater than $500,000$3,000,000 for any loan subject to an exception (those “tracked” by AB and considered to be material exceptions) or $5,000,000 for any other loan without prior consultation with GBCI;GBCI, for which GBCI will at all times make appropriate personnel reasonably available and approval for such loan or extension of credit will be deemed provided if GBCI has not responded to the Bank’s request within three Business Days24 hours after GBCI’s receipt of a complete loan package concerning the loan or extension of credit at issue;

(f) make any negative provisionsmaterial changes to the Bank’s ALLL orACL without prior consultation with GBCI;

(g) fail to maintain an adequate reserve for loan and lease losses (determined in accordance with GAAP and existing regulatory guidance);

(g)(h) amend its articles of incorporation, bylaws, or other formation agreements, or convert its charter or form of entity;

(h)(i) implement or adopt any material changes in its operations, policies, or procedures, including loan loss reserve policies, unless the changes are requested by GBCI or are necessary or advisable, on the advice of legal counsel, to comply with applicable laws,Laws, regulations, or regulatory policies;

(i)    implement or adopt any change in its accounting principles, practices or methods,(j) other than as may be required (i) by GAAP, (ii) for Tax purposes, (iii) by Law, or (iv) to take advantage of any beneficial Tax or accounting methods;methods, implement or adopt any change in its accounting principles, practices or methods, including with respect to the implementation of current expected credit losses;

(j)(k) enter into, amend, renew, or terminate any contracts calling for a payment by any of them of more than $50,000$250,000 individually or $500,000 in the aggregate (including without limitation real property leases,data or item processing agreements, and personal services contracts), except for its contracts of deposit and agreements to lend money not otherwise restricted under this Agreement and (i) entered into in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practices, and (ii) providing for not less (in the case of loans) or materially more (in the case of deposits) than prevailing market rates of interest;business;

(k)(l) acquire, sell, transfer, assign, encumber, or otherwise dispose of any material assets (other than REO Property or foreclosed assets) having a value greater than $100,000;$250,000;

(l)(m) acquire an ownership interest (except other real estate owned or other ownership interest acquired through foreclosure with a value not exceeding $400,000)foreclosure) or leasehold interest in any real property other than the Real Property and in the case of any acquisition of an ownership interest (whether or not less than $400,000),in Real Property, no such ownership shall be acquired without making an appropriate environmental evaluation in advance of obtaining such interest and providing to GBCI such evaluation at least 30 days in advance of such acquisition;acquisition;

(m)    (i) sell any securities, whether held for investment or sale,(n) other than in the ordinary course of business or sell any securities, whether held for investment or sale, even in the ordinary course of business, if the aggregate gain or loss realized from all sales after the Execution Date would be more than $75,000 or (ii) transfer any investment securities between portfolios of securities available for sale and portfolios of securities to be held to maturity;

(n)    other than(i) in accordance with binding commitments existing on the Execution Date or (ii) as set forth in AB’s 2021 capital expenditure budget as made available to GBCI on or prior to the Execution Date, make any capital expenditures in excess of $50,000$2,000,000 per project or series of related projects or $100,000$5,000,000 in the aggregate;

(o) become a party to, establish, adopt, amend, commence participation in or terminate any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with a labor union, works council or similar organization;

(p) except for debt workouts in the ordinary course of business, settle any claim, suit, action or proceeding (i) in an amount and for consideration in excess of $5,000,000 individually or $10,000,000 in the aggregate (in each case, net of any insurance proceeds or indemnity, contribution or similar payments received by AB or the Bank in respect thereof), or (ii) that would impose any material restriction on, or create any adverse precedent that would be material to, the business of AB or the Bank or GBCI or Glacier Bank;

(q) enter into any other material transaction or make any material expenditure or commitment other than in the ordinary and usual course of its business except for expenses or commitments reasonably related to completion of the Transaction;Transactions; or

(p)(r) take any action which would materially and adversely affect or delay their ability or the ability of GBCI to obtain any necessary approvals, consents or waivers of any Governmental Authority required for the MergerTransactions or to perform in all material respects their respective covenants and agreements under this Agreement.

4.1.3 FNBAB and BankPre-Closing Actions. Following execution of this Agreement and prior to Closing, FNBAB or the Bank, as applicable, shall:

(a) Take all action necessaryUse their respective commercially reasonable efforts to satisfy any contractual notice or similar requirements under, and use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any consents required by, the Material Contracts arising from the Transactions, or that will arise out of completion of the Transactions.

(b) Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement and as permitted by applicable Law, effective at or prior to the Effective Time, (i) terminate or suspend by all necessary and appropriate actions of the boards of directors of FNBAB and the Bank, as applicable, such Compensation Plans maintained by FNB, the Bank, or any other FNB Subsidiary as may be reasonably requested by GBCI, in connectionincluding without limitation, as set forth on Schedule 4.1.3(b), after bringing all plan documents into compliance with all legislative and regulatory requirements that are effective upon the Closing (after satisfaction or waivertermination date of all Closing conditions),the Compensation Plans, and (ii) if requested by GBCI, cause benefit accruals and entitlements under such Compensation Plans to cease as of the Effective Time and shall cause the cancellation on and after the Effective Time of any contract, arrangement or insurance policy relating to any such Compensation Plan for such period as may be requested by GBCI. To the extent not included in the Final Transaction Related Expenses, FNBAB and the Bank shall, prior to the date of calculation of FNBAB Closing Capital, pay, provide for the payment of, or reflect as a liability anychange-in-control,true-up, deficiency, or similar payments required to be made under, or upon termination of, the Compensation Plans or closing of the Transaction.Transactions. All resolutions, notices, or other documents issued, adopted or executed by FNBAB or the Bank in

connection with the implementation of this Section 4.1.3(b) shall be subject to GBCI’s reasonable prior review and approval, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.delayed, and AB and the Bank shall cooperate reasonably with GBCI in connection with the actions required by this subsection and subsection (c) below, and in the implementation of Section 6.4 below.

(c) TakeGBCI shall take such corporate or otheras actions as may be reasonably requested by GBCI in connection with the termination (if the FNB 401(k) Plan is not deemed eligiblerequired to be merged with GBCI’s 401(k) Plan as contemplated by the next sentence) or merger

of the FNB 401(k) Plan into GBCI’s plan. In the event that GBCI, acting in its sole discretion, determines that it will effect a merger of the FNB 401(k) Plan into its plan, GBCI and FNB shall each take all reasonable action necessary to prepare for the merger of, and merge, the FNB 401(k) Plan with GBCI’s 401(k) Plan as soon as is administratively possible, assuming the FNB 401(k) Plan is deemed eligible to be merged, or to otherwise permit current Employees who continue employment with GBCI, Glacier Bank or any of its Subsidiariestheir Affiliates after the Effective Time to roll over any eligible rollover distributions (within the meaning of Section 401(a)(31) of the IRC, inclusive of loans) in cash or notes (in the case of loans) in an amount equal to the full account balance distributed to anyof such continuing Employee from the FNB 401(k) Plan to GBCI’sAB 401(k) Plan.

(d) Take such corporate or other actions as may be reasonably required to satisfy the requirements of Section 6.4.

(e) Satisfy the notice and consent requirements under IRC Section 101(j) with respect to any Bank-owned life insurance policies or similar plans and related agreements.

(e)    Take such corporate or other actions as may be required or appropriate to terminate the FNB Shareholders Agreement or otherwise ensure that such agreement is not applicable to the Transactions.

(f) Cooperate with—with, and support using commercially reasonable efforts—efforts, Glacier Bank in its efforts to secure post-Closing employment or similar agreements with key current Employees as may be reasonably identified by Glacier Bank on such terms as Glacier Bank and such key current Employees may agree.

(g) Take such corporate or other actions as may be requested by GBCI to terminate FNB’sAB’s relationship with third-party vendors identified by GBCI at or in connection with the Closing.

4.1.4 Maintenance of Properties. FNBExcept for Permitted Actions, AB and the Bank will in all material respectsuse commercially reasonable efforts to maintain their respective Properties and equipment (and related insurance or its equivalent) in all material respects in accordance with good business practice, normal wear and tear excepted.

4.1.5 Preservation of Business Organization. EachExcept for Permitted Actions, each of FNBAB and the Bank will use its commercially reasonablecommercially-reasonable efforts to:to in all material respects: (a) preserve its respective business organization; (b) retainmaintain the services of current management and current Employees; and (c) preserve the goodwill of suppliers, customers and others with whom FNBAB and the Bank have business relations.

4.1.6 Senior Management. Except for Permitted Actions and as otherwise provided in this Agreement, and excluding resignations, without prior consultation with GBCI, FNBAB and the Bank will not make any change with respect to present(a) hire management personnel having the rank of senior vice-president or higher.higher, except where such hire is to replace management personnel that have resigned or been terminated for cause, or (b) terminate management personnel having the rank of senior vice-president or higher, except where such termination is for cause.

4.1.7 Compensation. FNBExcept for Permitted Actions and as set forth on Schedule 4.1.7, AB and the Bank will not permit any material increase in the current or deferred

compensation payable or to become payable by FNB,AB, the Bank, or any other FNBAB Subsidiary to any of itstheir directors, officers, employees, agents or consultants other than normal increases in compensation in accordance with FNB’sAB’s and the Bank’s established policies and practices with respect to the timing and amounts of such increases. Without the prior written approval of GBCI, FNB,AB, the Bank and each other FNBAB Subsidiary will not commit to, or enter into, any employment agreement with any individual not terminable without expense with two weeks’ notice or less, except as otherwise required by Law.

4.1.8 Updates of Financial Statements. FNBAB will use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to GBCI the Subsequent AB Financial Statements and Subsequent Bank Financial Statements, (a) for each month ending after the Execution Date and before Closing or thean earlier Termination Date, as the case may be, within 15 days after each suchmonth-end (including year-end), and (b) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018,2021, within 9075 days after the end of the fiscal year. The Subsequent FNBAB Financial Statements and the Subsequent Bank Financial Statements: (w) will be prepared from the books and records of FNBAB and the Bank; (x) will present fairly the financial position and operating results of FNBAB and/or the Bank at the times indicated and for the periods covered; (y) will be prepared in accordance with GAAP (except for the absence of notes and exceptions from GAAP identified in Section 3.1.5) and with3.1.4) or the regulations promulgated by applicable regulatory authorities, to the extent then applicable;applicable to such financial statement, and (z) will reflect all liabilities, of FNBAB and/or the Bank on the respective dates and for the respective periods covered, except for liabilities: (i) not required to be so reflected on the face of a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP or regulatory requirements, or (ii) not significantmaterial in amount. All contingent liabilities known to FNBAB that are required to be reflected in footnotes in accordance with GAAP but not recorded on the Subsequent FNBAB Financial Statements will be disclosed in writing to GBCI.

4.1.9 Update Schedules. From the Execution Date until Closing, FNB will promptly revise and supplement the Schedules to this Agreement prepared by or on behalf of FNB or the Bank to enable such Schedules to remain accurate and complete in all material respects. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, supplementation of such Schedules following the execution of this Agreement will not be deemed a modification of FNB’s representations or warranties contained in this Agreement, except as agreed to in writing by the parties.

4.1.10    Acquisition Proposal. FNBAB and the Bank will immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing activities, discussions or negotiations with any Persons conducted heretofore with respect to any Acquisition Proposal. FNBAB agrees that neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries will, and FNBAB will direct and use its bestcommercially reasonable efforts to cause its and its Subsidiaries’ directors, officers, employees, agents and representatives (including, without limitation, any investment banker, attorney or accountant retained by it or any of its Subsidiaries) not to initiate, solicit, encourage or take any other action to facilitate any inquiries or the making of any proposal or offer (including, without limitation, any proposal or offer to shareholders of FNB)AB) with respect to an Acquisition Event (any such proposal or offer, an “Acquisition Proposal”) or engage in any negotiations concerning, or provide any confidential information or data to, or have any discussions with, any Person relating to an Acquisition Proposal, or otherwise facilitate any effort or attempt to make or implement an Acquisition Proposal; except that, in the event FNBAB receives an unsolicited bona fide Acquisition Proposal and the board of directors of FNBAB determines prior to approval of this Agreement and the Merger by FNB’sAB’s shareholders at the AB Meeting, in good faith and after consultation with independent legal counsel, that (a) such proposalAcquisition Proposal constitutes or is reasonably expected to result in a Superior Proposal, and (b) fiduciary duties applicable to it require it to engage in negotiations with, or provide confidential information or data to, or have any discussions with a Person in connection with such Acquisition Proposal, FNBAB may do so to the extent the board of directors of AB determines it is required by its fiduciary duties. In such event, prior to providing any confidential information or data to any such Person, FNBAB and such Person shall have executed a confidentiality agreement on

terms at least as favorable to FNBAB as those contained in its

confidentiality agreement with GBCI. FNBthe Confidentiality Agreement. AB will further notify GBCI in writing immediatelypromptly (and in any event within two Business Days) if any such inquiries or proposals are received by, any such information is requested from, or any such negotiations or discussions are sought to be initiated or continued with FNB,AB, or if any such inquiry, proposal or request is thereafter materially modified or amended, including providing to GBCI the material terms and conditions of any such proposal or inquiry in connection with each required notice, together with a copy of any written proposals received. FNBreceived (it being understood that the name of Person making the Acquisition Proposal may be redacted from the copy of the written proposal provided to GBCI). AB will take the necessary steps to inform the appropriate individuals or entities referred to in the firstsecond sentence hereofof this Section 4.1.9 of the obligations to be undertaken in this Section 4.1.10.4.1.9. Nothing contained in this Section 4.1.9 shall prohibit AB or the board of directors of AB from complying with AB’s obligations required under Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act; provided, however, that any such disclosure relating to an Acquisition Proposal (other than a “stop, look and listen” or similar communication of the type contemplated by Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act) shall be deemed a change in the board of directors of AB’s recommendation that AB’s shareholders approve this Agreement and the Merger unless the board of directors of AB reaffirms such recommendation in such disclosure.

4.1.114.1.10 Status of Title. FNBAB will use its commercially reasonable efforts to provide GBCI, no later than 3045 days after the Execution Date, title commitmentslot book or similar reports for the Owned Real Estate issued by title insurance companies reasonably satisfactory to GBCI (the Title Companies”), the cost of which shall be paid by FNB. These title commitments mustGBCI. Such reports shall show the current status of title to the Owned Real Estate. Within 30 days after the date on which FNBAB delivers all of the title commitmentsforegoing reports to GBCI for its review, GBCI will inform FNBAB in writing whether, and in what manner, it objects to any of the exceptions to title shown onin any of the title commitments (“reports (such notice, an “Objection Notice”). If GBCI provides an Objection Notice, GBCI will be deemed to have waived any exceptions or objections to title with respect to which it has not timely provided an Objection Notice. FNBAB will, within 20 days of the date on which it receives thea written Objection Notice from GBCI, inform GBCI if there are any objections that it is unable or unwilling to remove cure, or endorse overcure at or prior to Closing (the “Response Notice”). If no Response Notice is given within such period, FNB will be deemed to have agreed to remove, cure, or endorse over any of the matters set forth in the Objection Notice. FNBAB will not, in any event, be obligated to seek removal, cure of, or endorsement overotherwise remedy exceptions that are(a) non-monetarynonmonetary exceptions that do not prohibit or materially interfere with the use of the Owned Real Estate as bank branch locations or as otherwise used by FNBAB or the Bank as of the Execution Date, (b) monetary ornon-monetary exceptions disclosed inSchedule 3.1.6(a) or in the FNBAB Financial Statements, or (c) matters that GBCI has not taken objection to in thean Objection Notice (such title exceptions together, “Permitted Exceptions”). FNBAB will in good faith use commercially reasonable efforts, at AB’s expense, to remove, cure, or endorse overotherwise remedy any matters set forth in the Response Notice that are not Permitted Exceptions that are susceptible to cure. At Closing, if requested by GBCI, FNBAB will reasonably cooperate, at GBCI’s expense, with GBCI’s efforts to cause the Title Companies to provide GBCI with standard coverage title insurance policies issued with respect to each of the Properties constituting Owned Real Estate, in an amount commensurate with the value of each such Property as agreed upon by GBCI and FNB,AB, dated as of the Effective Date, insuring fee title in GBCI or such subsidiarySubsidiary of GBCI, as so designated by GBCI, and that each such Property is unencumbered by any Liens, other than the Permitted Exceptions.

4.1.124.1.11 Directors’ and Officers’ Liability. Before the Effective Date, FNBAB will notify its directors’ and officers’ liability insurers of the TransactionsMerger and of all pending or, to the Knowledge of FNB,AB, threatened claims, actions, suits, proceedings or investigations asserted or claimed against any Person entitled to indemnification pursuant to Section 6.3 and known to FNB, AB,

or circumstances reasonably deemed by GBCI to be likely to give rise thereto, in accordance with terms and conditions of the applicable policies.

4.1.134.1.12 Review of Loans. FNBAB and the Bank will permit GBCI and its advisors, at GBCI’s sole cost and expense, to conduct an examination of the Bank’s loans to determine

credit quality and the adequacy of the Bank’s ALLLACL and to establish, following the Effective Time, appropriate accounting adjustments under Financial Accounting Standards No. 141R published by the Financial Accounting Standards Board. GBCI and its advisors will have continued access to the Bank’s loans through Closing to update its examination. At GBCI’s reasonable request, the Bank will provide GBCI with current reports updating the information set forth inSchedule 3.1.15 3.1.13.

4.1.144.2 Continuing RepresentationConduct of GBCI’s and Warrantiesits Subsidiaries’ Businesses Prior to Closing. Neither FNB nor anyGBCI and Glacier Bank covenant that, from the Execution Date and prior to Closing, without prior written consent of its Subsidiaries will doAB (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or causedelayed), subject to be done anything that would cause any representationapplicable Law and except (w) as set forth on Schedule 4.2, (x) as required by the FDIC, the Montana Commissioner, the Federal Reserve or warranty made by it in this Agreement to be untrue or inaccurate if made at Closing, exceptother applicable regulatory authority (so long as otherwiseAB receives prior written notice of such required action), (y) specifically contemplated or required by this Agreement (including in the Disclosure Schedule), or consented(z) any Covid-19 Action, from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time or an earlier Termination Date, GBCI and Glacier Bank will use commercially reasonable efforts to conduct their respective business only in writing by GBCI.the ordinary course of business in all material respects.

4.24.3 Registration Statement; FNBStatement; AB Shareholders Meeting.

4.2.14.3.1 Preparation of Registration Statement.

(a) GBCI and AB will use itstheir commercially reasonable efforts to jointly prepare and jointly file a Registration Statement onForm S-4 (together with any amendments or supplements, the “RegistrationStatement”) with the SEC within 45 days after the Execution Date for registration of the GBCI Shares to be issued in the Merger and the parties will prepare a related prospectus/proxy statement (the “Prospectus/Proxy Statement”) to be mailed, together with any amendments and supplements thereto, to FNB’s shareholders.the SEC within 45 days after the Execution Date.

(b) The parties will cooperate with each other in preparing the Registration Statement and Prospectus/Proxy Statement, and will use their commercially reasonable efforts to promptly obtain the clearance of the SEC, if required, any appropriate state securities regulators and any other required regulatory approvals, to issue the Prospectus/Proxy Statement.

(c) Each party will provide the other party for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement or Prospectus/Proxy Statement, as applicable, all required information relating to such party or its Affiliates as the party making such filing may reasonably request for the purpose of including such data and information in the Registration Statement or Prospectus/Proxy Statement (as applicable) and any amendments or supplements thereto. Each party and its counsel shall be given the opportunity to review and comment on the Prospectus/Proxy Statement and Registration Statement, as applicable, including

any amendments thereto and related correspondence with the SEC, before it is filed with the SEC. Nothing will be included in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus/Proxy Statement or any proxy solicitation materials with respect to any party to this Agreement unless approved by that party, which approval will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed. When the Registration Statement becomes effective, and at all times subsequent to such effectiveness (up to and including the date of the FNBAB Meeting), all information set forth in the Registration Statement that is or to be furnished by or on behalf of GBCI relating to GBCI and its Subsidiaries and by or on behalf of FNBAB relating to FNBAB and the Bank, (i) will comply in all material respects with the provisions of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and any other applicable statutory or regulatory requirements, and (ii) will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact that is required to be stated or necessary to make the statements in the Registration Statement not misleading; provided, however, that in no event will any party be liable for any untrue statement of a material fact or omission to state a material fact in the Registration Statement where such statement or omission, as the case may be, was made in reliance upon, and in conformity with, written information concerning another party furnished by or on behalf of such other party specifically for use in the Registration Statement.

(d) GBCI will pay all fees and costs associated with the preparation by GBCI’s counsel (and other professional advisors) and the filing of the Registration Statement. FNBAB will pay all fees and costs associated with its review and preparation of the Registration

Statement and the Prospectus/Proxy Statement, with all such fees and costs to be included as and in the calculation of Transaction Related Expenses. FNBEach of AB and GBCI will pay(a) one-half of the costs associated with the printing and mailing of the Prospectus/Proxy Statement to itsAB’s shareholders and any(b) its own other direct costs incurred by it in connection with the Prospectus/Proxy Statement, with all such costs paid by AB to be included as and in the calculation of Transaction Related Expenses.

4.2.24.3.2 Submission to Shareholders. FNBAB will promptly take the actions necessary in accordance with applicable lawLaw and its articles of incorporation and bylaws to convene a shareholders’ meeting to consider the approval of this Agreement and to authorize the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (such meeting and any adjournment or postponement thereof, the “FNBAB Meeting”). The FNBAB Meeting will be held on the earliest practical date after the date the Prospectus/Proxy Statement may first be sent to FNB’sAB’s shareholders without objection by applicable Governmental Authorities. The board of directors of FNBAB has adopted a resolution recommending approval of this Agreement and the Merger by FNB’sAB’s shareholders, and it shall not withdraw, modify, or qualify its recommendation unless, subsequent to the Execution Date, FNBAB receives a Superior Proposal and the board of directors of FNBAB determines, in good faith and after consultation withupon the written advice of independent legal counsel, that it would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law not to withdraw, modify, or qualify such recommendation. FNBAB shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain from the shareholders of FNBAB approval of this Agreement in accordance with Utah law,Law, including (except as provided in the preceding sentence) by communicating to its shareholders its recommendation (and including such recommendation in the Prospectus/Proxy Statement) that they approve this Agreement and the Merger. FNBSubject to applicable Law, AB shall adjourn or postpone the FNBAB Meeting if, as of the time for which such meeting is originally scheduled, there are insufficient shares of FNBAB Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of such meeting, or if, on the date of such FNBAB Meeting, (a) FNBAB has not received proxies

representing a sufficient number of shares necessary to obtain the required approval by FNB’sAB’s shareholders and such approval remains possible to obtain and (b) the shareholders of FNBAB have authorized by the requisite vote under Utah lawLaw the adjournment pursuant to the Prospectus/Proxy Statement.Statement; provided that AB shall only be required to adjourn the AB Meeting two times pursuant to this Section 4.3.2.

4.34.4 Submission to Regulatory Authorities. GBCI and AB will use its commercially reasonable efforts to promptly prepare, promptly file (but in any event within 45 days of the Execution Date) and file all necessary documentation, totimely effect all documentation, applications, notices, petitions and filings, and to obtain all permits, approvals, consents, authorizations, waivers, clearances and orders of or from the Federal Reserve, the FDIC, the Montana Commissioner and Utah Department of Financial Institutions and any other Governmental Entities necessary or advisable,Authority, in the opinion of GBCI’s counsel,each case, required to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Transactions (the “Requisite Regulatory Approvals”), and to comply with the terms and conditions of all Requisite Regulatory Approvals, and to obtain as promptly as practicable all consents of third parties which are necessary or advisable to consummate the Transaction. GBCI will provide to AB copies of allnon-confidential portions of such documentation, applications, notices, petitions and filings for review and comment by FNBAB prior to their submission to the applicable Governmental Authorities. GBCI will use its commercially reasonable efforts to make all suchThese documentation, applications, notices, petitions and filings relating to the Requisite Regulatory Approvals within 45 days of the Execution Date. These applications are expected to include:include (a) an interagency bank merger application to be filed with the FDIC and a waiver to be sought from or application to be filed with, the Federal Reserve, pursuant to Federal Reserve Regulation Y § 225.12(d) with respect to the Merger, and a notice to be provided to the OCC;Merger; (b) an application or notice to the Montana Commissioner and Utah Department of the Montana DivisionFinancial Institutions and related filings regarding the Transactions; and (c) filings and coordination with the offices of the Secretary of

State of Montana and the Utah Division of Corporations, with respect to the Merger and the Bank Merger. FNBAB and the Bank will cooperate with GBCI and use their commercially reasonable efforts to prepare all documentation, timely effect all filings and obtain, and to assist GBCI in obtaining all Requisite Regulatory Approvals. FNBAB and the Bank shall fullyreasonably cooperate with GBCI and, upon request, furnish GBCI with all information concerning itself, and its directors, officers, and shareholders and such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with any statement, filing, notice, or application made by or on behalf of GBCI, Glacier Bank, FNB,AB, or the Bank to any third party or Governmental Authority in connection with the Transaction.

4.44.5 Public Announcements. Subject to advice of legal counsel with respect to legal requirements relating to public disclosure of matters related to this Agreement and its subject matter, the timing and content of any announcements, press releases or other public statements concerning the Merger or the Bank Merger will occur upon, and be determined by, the mutual consent of FNBAB and GBCI.

4.54.6 Consents. Each party to this Agreement will use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the timely consent or approval of any other Person whose consent or approval is necessary or appropriate in order to permit GBCI or FNBAB and Glacier Bank or the Bank to consummate the Merger or the Bank Merger.

4.6    Further Actions. The parties to this Agreement will use their commercially reasonable efforts in good faith to make all such arrangements, do or cause to be done all such acts and things, and execute and deliver all such certificates and other instruments and documents as may be reasonably necessary or appropriate in order to consummate the Transaction promptly.

4.7 Transition. During the period from the Execution Date to the Effective Time, FNBAB and the Bank shall cause one or more of their respective representatives to confer with

representatives of GBCI and Glacier Bank and report the general status of their ongoing operations at such times as GBCI and Glacier Bank may reasonably request. Representatives of GBCI, Glacier Bank, FNB,AB, and the Bank shall also meet as reasonably requested by or on behalf of GBCI to discuss and plan for the conversion of the Bank’s data processing and related electronic informational systems to those used by GBCI and Glacier Bank, which planning shall include, but not be limited to, discussion of the possible termination by the Bank of third-party service provider arrangements effective at the Effective Time or at a date thereafter,non-renewal of personal property leases and software licenses used by the Bank in connection with its systems operations, retention of outside consultants and additional employees to assist with the conversion, and outsourcing, as appropriate, of proprietary or self-provided system services, it being understood that neither FNBAB nor the Bank shall be obligated to take any such action prior to the Effective Time and, unless FNBAB and the Bank otherwise agree, no conversion shall take place prior to the Effective Time; provided, however, no such request by or behalf of GBCI or Glacier Bank shall interfere materially with the performance of duties by any employee of FNBAB or the Bank. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else set forth in this Agreement, nothing shall give GBCI or Glacier Bank, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct AB’s or the Bank’s operations prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, AB and the Bank will exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over their operations.

4.8 Notice of Certain Events; Cooperation. GBCI and FNBAB will each provide the other with prompt written notice of: (a) Anyany events that, individually or in the aggregate, canwould reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to it; orit, (b) the commencement of any investigation, action

or proceeding against it by or before any court or Governmental Authority that would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to it. In addition, FNB shall promptly advise GBCI orallyit, and in writing of(c) any shareholder or other litigation or community-based protests, or any threat of such litigation or protest, against FNBsuch party or its directors relating in any manner to this Agreement or the Transactionstransactions contemplated hereby and shall keep GBCIthe other party fully informed regarding any such shareholder or other litigation or protests, or threat related thereto, including providing all relevant documentation reasonably requested. No settlement shall be agreed to without GBCI’s prior written consent. The parties will reasonably cooperate with each other in all material respects between the Execution Date and Closing to resolve any fact or circumstance identified by a party that would give rise to a breach of any of the representations, warranties, agreements or covenants in this Agreement if such facts or circumstances had been present as of the Execution Date. In addition, FNBAB will notify GBCI in the event it or any FNBAB Subsidiary acquires a fee ownership or leasehold interest in any real property, as specified in Section 4.1.2. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 4.8 to the contrary, a failure to provide notice pursuant to this Section 4.8 shall not, in and of itself, result in a failure of any condition to the obligation of any party to consummate the Merger pursuant to Article 5 unless the underlying event would independently result in a failure to meet any such condition.

4.9 Confidentiality. Subject to the requirements of law,Law, each party will keep and hold as confidential, and will exercise its bestcommercially reasonable efforts to cause its representatives to keep and hold as confidential, all information and documents obtained

pursuant to this Agreement unless such information (a) is required by Law to be disclosed, (b) becomes available to such party from other sources not bound by a confidentiality obligation, (c) is disclosed with prior written approval of the party to which such information pertains or is disclosed in a legal action between the parties relating to this Agreement or the Transaction, or (d) is or becomes public without fault of the subject party. If this Agreement is terminated or the Merger otherwise fails to be consummated, each party to this Agreement will promptly (i) return toremain bound by the other, or certify as to their destruction, atterms of the recipient’s option, all confidential documents obtained from them, provided that each party may retain one copy of such confidential documents for evidentiary purposes; and (ii) not use or disclose any nonpublic information obtained under orConfidentiality Agreement, which will continue in connectionaccordance with this Agreement or in connection with the Transaction.its terms.

4.10 Listing. Prior to the Effective Time, GBCI shall cause to be filed with the Nasdaq StockNASDAQ Global Select Market such notices of issuance or related forms as may be necessary or appropriate in connection with issuance of the GBCI Shares in the Merger.

4.11 Blue Sky Filings. GBCI will use itscommercially reasonable best efforts to obtain, prior to the mailing of the Registration Statement, any necessary state securities lawsLaws or “Blue Sky” permits and approvals.

4.12 TaxMatters.

4.12.1    Tax Treatment. Neither GBCI and its Subsidiaries nor FNBAB and the BankAB Subsidiaries will take or cause to be taken any action that would or could reasonably be expected to prevent the TransactionsMerger or the Bank Merger from qualifying as a reorganization under IRC Section 368(a), other than treating any cash paid, whether for fractional shares, Dissenting Shares, or otherwise, as taxable.

4.12.2    Maintenance. Each ofS-corporation Status. Neither FNB nor any of its Subsidiaries will (a) revoke FNB’s election to be taxed as anS-corporation within the meaning of IRC Section 1361 and IRC Section 1362 or (b) revoke the Bank’s or each other FNB Subsidiaries’ status as a “qualified subchapter S subsidiary” within the meaning of IRC Section 1361(b)(3)(B), and neither GBCI nor any of its Subsidiaries will take any action after the Effective Time to retroactively revoke such election. Other than the Transaction, neither FNB nor any of its Subsidiaries will take any action or allow any action that (x) would cause FNB to no longer be treated as anS-corporation within the meaning of IRC Section 1361 and IRC Section 1362 or (y) would cause the Bank or any other FNB Subsidiary to no longer be treated as a “qualified subchapter S subsidiary” within the meaning of IRC Section 1361(b)(3)(B).

4.12.3    Tax Returns.

(a)    During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, FNB and each of its Subsidiaries will prepare and timely file, or cause to be prepared and timely filed, all Tax Returns required to be filed during such period (each, a “Post-Signing Return”) by each such entity, and will timely pay all Taxes that are due and payable during such period with respect to any such Post-Signing Return. The Post-Signing Returns shall include all returns and related reporting required for the tax year ending December 31, 2018 (which returns shall be completed and filed by April 30, 2019), and all such Post-Signing Returns filed by FNB and its Subsidiaries will be true, correct, and completeAB and the AB Subsidiaries shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Merger to qualify as a reorganization under IRC Section 368(a). The parties shall report the Merger for all Tax purposes in all material respects and, except as otherwise required by Law, shall be prepared on a basismanner consistent with the past practice of FNB. FNB will provide copies of any Post-Signing Return to GBCI at least 20 days prior to the date on which such return will be filed for reasonable review and comment by GBCI, and if reasonably desired by GBCI, consultation with GBCI.

(b)    GBCI will engage FNB’s independent accountants to prepare and timely file, or cause to be prepared and timely filed, all Tax Returns required to be filed by FNB or any of its Subsidiaries due after the Effective Time but related to the period prior to the Effective Date. All such Tax Returns will, exceptqualification as otherwise required by Law or as recommended by the independent accountant, be prepared on a basis consistent with the past practices of FNB.reorganization under IRC Section 368(a).

4.13 FNBAB Closing Capital. No earlier than the 15th15th Business Day prior to the parties’ agreed-upon anticipated date of Closing (the “Anticipated Closing Date”) nor later than the 10th11th Business Day before the Anticipated Closing Date, (which will be not earlier than April 9th nor later than April 16th, in the event the Closing Date is April 30, 2019), FNBAB shall calculate in good faith and provide to GBCI the estimated FNBAB Capital as of the Anticipated Closing Date and shall provide GBCI with a copy of the proposed Subsequent AB Financial Statements and Subsequent Bank Financial Statements for the month preceding the date of calculation (if not already provided in accordance with Section 4.1.8), together with internally prepared financial statements through the date of calculation, estimated retained earnings through the Anticipated Closing Date, the impact of any pending adjustments required in the calculation of the estimated FNBAB Capital, and any other documentation reasonably requested by GBCI for purposes of confirming the amount of such estimated FNBAB Capital. GBCI shall review such materials and, within three Business Days following receipt thereof, notify FNBAB as to whether GBCI accepts or disputes the amount of the estimated FNBAB Capital. If GBCI disputes such calculation in good faith, it shall describe in its notice its specific requested changes or adjustments. If GBCI and FNBAB are unable to resolve such dispute through good faith negotiations within three Business Days after delivery of GBCI’s notice of objection, then the parties shall mutually engage and submit such dispute to, and the same shall be finally resolved by, an accounting firm that is mutually and reasonably acceptable to, and independent of, the parties (the “Independent Accountants”). The Independent Accountants shall review the matter in dispute and, solely as to disputes relating to accounting issues and acting as an expert and not as an arbitrator, determine and report in writing to GBCI and FNBAB the resolution of such disputed matters and the effect of such determinations on the calculation of the FNB Capital

calculation of the AB Capital estimated as of the Anticipated Closing Date (unadjusted for any delay that may have been caused by the Independent Accountants’ review of the matter(s) in dispute), and such determinations shall be final, binding and conclusive unless GBCI and FNBAB mutually agree upon a different amount. The FNBAB Capital estimated as of Closing, as determined and agreed upon in writing by GBCI and FNBAB in accordance with this Section 4.13, is the “FNBAB Closing Capital.” The fees and disbursements of the Independent Accountants pursuant to this Section 4.13 and Section 4.14 below shall be shared equally by GBCI, on the one hand, and FNB,AB, on the other hand, and FNB’sAB’s portion shall be an expense in the calculation of the FNBAB Closing Capital.

4.14 Transaction Related Expenses. No earlier than the 15th15th Business Day prior to Closing nor later than the 10th11th Business Day before such Closing, FNBAB shall calculate in good faith the estimated Transaction Related Expenses as of the Closing and shall provide GBCI with a copy of a schedule in the form ofExhibit AB detailing each Transaction Related Expense and any other documentation reasonably requested by GBCI for purposes of confirming the amount of such Transaction Related Expenses. GBCI shall review such materials and, within three Business Days following receipt thereof, notify FNBAB as to whether GBCI accepts or disputes the amount of the estimated Transaction Related Expenses. If GBCI disputes such calculation in good faith, it shall describe in its notice its specific requested changes or adjustments. If GBCI and FNBAB are unable to resolve such dispute through good faith negotiations within three Business Days after delivery of GBCI’s notice of objection, then the parties shall mutually engage and submit such dispute to, and the same shall be finally resolved by the Independent Accountants in accordance with the process set forth in Section 4.13. The Transaction Related Expenses estimated as of Closing, as determined and agreed upon in writing by GBCI and FNBAB in accordance with this Section 4.14, are the “Final Transaction Related Expenses.”

4.15 Payment of Dividend;Dividend; Adjustment to Per Share Stock Consideration

4.15.1 Payment of Dividend. If the FNBAB Closing Capital exceeds the Closing Capital Requirement (i.e., the Closing Capital Differential is a positive number) after making all adjustments required by the terms of this Agreement (including without limitation in the event the Final Transaction Related Expenses exceed the Maximum Transaction ExpenseExpenses Amount), FNBAB may, upon prior written notice to GBCI not less than 10 Business Days prior to Closing and effective immediately prior to the Effective Time, declare and pay a special dividend to its shareholders in thean amount equal to the positive Closing Capital Differential.

4.15.2 Adjustment to Per Share Stock Consideration. If the FNBAB Closing Capital is less than the Closing Capital Requirement (i.e. the Closing Capital Differential is a negative number) after making all adjustments required by the terms of this Agreement (including, without limitation, in the event the Final Transaction Related Expenses exceed the Maximum Transaction ExpenseExpenses Amount), then the TotalPer Share Stock Consideration shallwill be reduced on a per share basis by an amount, rounded to the nearest thousandth (referred to as the “Stock Consideration Per Share Adjustment Amount”), determined by dividing the remaining balance in the negative Closing Capital Differential by the GBCI Average Closing Price, and dividing that result by the number of shares of AB Stock Consideration Adjustment Amount.outstanding at the Effective Time.

4.16 CommerciallyReasonable Efforts. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each party will use its commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or desirable, or advisable under applicable laws, so asLaws, to permit consummation ofconsummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, the Merger on April 30, 2019; and in any case,the Bank Merger, as soon as reasonably practicable, thereafter, and to otherwise enable consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, subject to any delays resulting from SEC review or bank regulatory processing. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, GBCI and its Subsidiaries will use commercially reasonable efforts to resolve such objections, if any, as may be asserted by any Governmental Authority with respect to Requisite Regulatory Approvals and to obtain the Requisite Regulatory Approvals as promptly as possible after the Execution Date, and no later than the Outside Date; provided that GBCI shall not be required to take any action in furtherance of this Section 4.16 that would be reasonably likely to deprive GBCI of the economic or business benefits of the Transactions in a manner that is material relative to the aggregate economic or business benefits of the Transaction to GBCI.

4.17 GBCI Common Stock Issuable in Merger. The shares of GBCI Common Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement,Shares, when issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid andnon-assessable and subject to no preemptive rights.

4.18 FNB Trust Preferred SecuritiesSection 16 Matters. FNB will cooperate withPrior to the Effective Time, the boards of directors of GBCI and AB, or a committee of nonemployee directors thereof (as such terms is defined for purposes of Rule 16b-3(d) under the Exchange Act) shall each take all such steps as may be necessary or appropriate to effectcause any (a) disposition of AB Stock held by officers or directors of AB subject to the assumptionreporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the FNB Trust Preferred SecuritiesExchange Act (such “AB Insiders”), or (b) acquisition of GBCI Common Stock by GBCI, subject to and contingent upon the occurrence of the Closing, andsuch AB Insiders pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (to the extent permitted bynecessary based on such AB Insiders position immediately following the terms ofMerger), to be exempt from short-swing profit liability to the governing indentures, and FNB and GBCI will each execute any and all instruments and agreements as may reasonably be requested in order to effect such assumption.fullest extent authorized under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.

4.19 Advisory BoardTax Information. As promptlyFrom the Execution Date and prior to Closing, AB will, and will cause each AB Subsidiary to, reasonably cooperate with GBCI in preparing and obtaining any Tax information relating to AB and the AB Subsidiaries reasonably requested by GBCI, such as practicable following the Effective Date, Glacier Bank shall establish an advisory board for the Division (the “Advisory Board”) to be comprised initially of threeasset basis, net operating losses. credits or more individuals who had servedsimilar tax attributes, or further information on the boardtax treatment of directors of FNBparticular transactions effected, or the Bank as of the Effective Date. The Advisory Board shall be operated in a manner consistent with Glacier Bank’s other division boards, and its function shall be, among other things, to advise and provide support to Glacier Bank with respect to the Division and its market area, deposit retention, lending activities and customer relationships.Tax Returns filed by AB or AB Subsidiaries.

ARTICLE 5

APPROVALS AND CONDITIONS

5.1 Required Approvals. The obligations of the parties to this Agreement are subject to the approval of this Agreement and the Transactions by all appropriate Governmental EntitiesAuthorities having jurisdiction with respect thereto; provided, however, that no such consent or approval will have imposed any condition or requirement not normally imposed in such transactions that in the commercially reasonable opinion of GBCI, would deprive

GBCI of the economic or business benefits of the Transactions.Transactions in a manner that is material relative to the aggregate economic or business benefits of the Transaction to GBCI.

5.2 Conditions to Obligations of GBCI. AllThe obligations of GBCI pursuant to this Agreementconsummate the Merger are subject to satisfaction or written waiver by GBCI of the following conditions at or before Closing:

5.2.1 Representations and Warranties. The (a) representations and warranties of FNBAB and the Bank contained in this Agreement orSections 3.1.3(a), 3.1.3(b), 3.1.3(c), 3.1.12 and 3.1.18 will be true and correct in any certificate or other instrument deliveredall respects, except, in connectionthe case of Sections 3.1.3(a), 3.1.3(b), and 3.1.3(c) with this Agreement that are not qualified asrespect to materialityde minimis inaccuracies, (b) representations and warranties of AB and the Bank contained in the first sentence of Section 3.1.1(a), the first sentence of Section 3.1.1(b), and Sections 3.1.1(d), 3.1.2, and 3.1.19 will be true and correct in all material respects, at Closing (other than theand (c) representations and warranties of AB and the Bank contained in the first sentencethis Agreement not otherwise set forth in clause (a) or clause (b) of this Section 3.1.1 and in Sections 3.1.2(a), 3.1.3(a), 3.1.3(b), 3.1.19 and 3.1.21, which5.2.1 will be true and correct in all respects at Closing), andexcept where the representations and warranties of FNB and the Bank contained in this Agreement or in any certificate or other instrument delivered in connection with this Agreement that are qualified asfailure to materiality will be so true and correct at Closing,would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to AB, in the case of clause (b) and clause (c) of this Section 5.2.1, disregarding all qualifications or limitations as to “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” and words of similar import set forth therein, and, in each case, with the same force and effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on and as of Closing (except to the extent that such representations and warranties are by their express provisions made as of a specified date, in which case such representations and warranties will be true and correct in all material respects or true and correct, as the case may be, as of such date). FNBAB and the Bank will have delivered to GBCI a certificate to that effect, executed by a duly authorized officer of FNBAB and the Bank and dated as of Closing.the Effective Date.

5.2.2 Compliance. FNBAB will have performed and complied, and will have caused the Bank to perform and comply, in all material respects with all terms, covenants and conditions of this Agreement on or before Closing. FNB and the BankAB will have delivered to GBCI a certificate to that effect, executed by a duly authorized officer of FNBAB and dated as of Closing.

5.2.3 Continued Effectiveness of Agreements.

(a)    Agreements entered into as described in Recital E shall continue in full force and effect.

(b)    The individuals listed onSchedule 5.2.3(b) shall have entered into agreements with GBCI or Glacier Bank as described in Recital F and such agreements shall continue in full force and effect.

5.2.4    Closing Capital and Financial Statements. FNBAB will have delivered to GBCI the financial information set forth in Section 4.13, and the parties will have agreed upon the amount of FNBAB Closing Capital pursuant to the terms of Section 4.13.

5.2.55.2.4 Transaction Related Expenses. FNBAB will have delivered to GBCI the financial information set forth in Section 4.14,4.13 and the parties will have agreed upon the amount of Final Transaction Related Expenses pursuant to the terms of Section 4.14.

5.2.6    Dissenting Shares. Proposed Dissenting Shares must not represent more than 10 percent of the outstanding shares of FNB Stock.

5.2.75.2.5 No Material Adverse Effect. Since September 30, 2018, (a)the Execution Date, there will have been (a) no material damage, destruction or loss (whether or not covered by insurance) and noor other event that, in any such case, has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, constituting a Material Adverse Effect with respect to FNBon AB or (b) the commencement of any proceeding against FNBAB or the Bank that, individually or in the aggregate, is reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to FNB.AB.

5.2.8

5.2.6 No GovernmentalLegal Proceedings. No action or proceeding will have been commenced or threatened by any Governmental Authority to restrain or prohibit or invalidate the Merger.

5.2.95.2.7 Tax Opinion. GBCI will have obtained from Garlington, LohnMiller Nash Graham & Robinson, PLLP,Dunn LLP (or, if Miller Nash Graham & Dunn LLP is unwilling or unable to issue such opinion, from alternative counsel reasonably acceptable to each of GBCI and delivered to FNB,AB) an opinion addressed to FNB and GBCI (subject to reasonable limitations, conditions and assumptions) to the effect that on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth in such opinion, each of the Merger and the Bank Merger will be a reorganization within the meaning of IRC Section 368(a) (copies of which opinion will be delivered to AB). In rendering such opinion, Miller Nash Graham & Dunn LLP (or any applicable alternative counsel) may require and rely upon customary representations contained in certificates of officers of each of GBCI and AB or any Subsidiary of either, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to such counsel.

5.2.105.2.8 Corporate and Shareholder Action. Each of the following will have adopted or approved the Merger and the Bank Merger, as applicable: (a) the boards of directors of FNBAB and the Bank; (b) FNB,AB, as sole shareholder of the Bank; and (c) the shareholders of FNB.

AB.

5.2.115.2.9 Resignation of Directors. The directors of FNBAB and the Bank will have tendered their written resignations from the respective board of directors of AB and the Bank, to be effective upon consummation of the Merger or the Bank Merger, as applicable.

5.2.12    Fairness Opinion. FNB will have received the Fairness Option, and such Fairness Opinion shall not have been modified or withdrawn.

5.2.135.2.10 Registration Statement. The Registration Statement, as it may have been amended, required in connection with the issuance of the GBCI Shares, and as described in Section 4.2,4.3. will have become effective, and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of such Registration Statement will have been issued or remain in effect, and no proceedings for that purpose will have been initiated or threatened by the SEC, the basis for which still exists.

5.2.11 AB ESOP. Take such corporate or other actions as may be reasonably required to satisfy the requirements of Section 6.4.

5.3 Conditions to Obligations of FNBAB. AllThe obligations of FNB pursuantAB to this Agreementconsummate the Merger are subject to satisfaction or written waiver by AB of the following conditions at or before Closing:

5.3.1 Representations and Warranties. The (a) representations and warranties of GBCI and Glacier Bank contained in Section 3.2.9 will be true and correct in all respects, (b) representations and warranties of GBCI and Glacier Bank contained in the first sentence of Section 3.2.1(a), the first sentence of Section 3.2.1(b), and Sections 3.2.1(c), 3.2.2 and 3.2.3(a) will be true and correct in all material respects, and (c) representations and warranties of GBCI and Glacier Bank contained in this Agreement not otherwise set forth in clause (a) or in any certificate or other instrument delivered in connection withclause (b) of this Agreement that are not qualified as to materiality will be true and correct in all material respects at Closing (other than the representations and warranties contained in Sections 3.2.1 and 3.2.2(a), whichSection 5.3.1 will be true and correct in all respects at Closing), andexcept where the representations and warranties of GBCI and Glacier Bank contained in this Agreement or in any certificate or other instrument delivered in connection with this Agreement that are qualified asfailure to materiality will be so true and correct at Closing,would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to GBCI, in the case of clause (b) and clause (c) of this Section 5.3.1, disregarding all qualifications or limitations as to “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” and words of similar import set forth therein, and, in each case, with the same force and

effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on and as of Closing (except to the extent that such representations and warranties are by their express provisions made as of a specified date, in which case such representations and warranties will be true and correct in all material respects or true and correct, as the case may be, as of such date). GBCI and Glacier Bank will have delivered to FNBAB a certificate to that effect, executed by a duly authorized officer of GBCI and Glacier Bank and dated as of Closing.the Effective Date.

5.3.2 Compliance. GBCI and Glacier Bank will have performed and complied, in all material respects, with all terms, covenants and conditions of this Agreement on or before Closing. GBCI and Glacier Bank will have delivered to FNBAB a certificate to that effect, executed by a dulyauthorized officer of GBCI and Glacier Bank and dated as of Closing.

5.3.3 No Governmental Proceedings. No action or proceeding will have been commenced or threatened by any governmental agency to restrain or prohibit or invalidate the Merger.

5.3.4    No Material Adverse Effect. Since September 30, 2018, (a)the Execution Date, there will have been no material damage, destructionevent that has had or loss (whether or not covered by insurance) and no other event,would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, constituting a Material Adverse Effect with respect to GBCI, or (b) the commencement of any proceeding against GBCI or any of its Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, can reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect toon GBCI.

5.3.5    Corporate Action. Each of (a) the board of directors of GBCI and Glacier Bank, and (b) GBCI, as the sole shareholder of Glacier Bank will have approved the Merger or the Bank Merger, as applicable.

5.3.65.3.4 Registration Statement. The Registration Statement will have become effective as specified in Section 5.2.13,5.2.10, and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of such Registration Statement will have been issued or remain in effect, and no proceedings for that purpose will have been initiated or threatened by the SEC, the basis for which still exists.

5.3.5 No Legal Prohibition. No order or Law shall have been entered, enacted, promulgated, enforced or issued by any Governmental Authority shall be in effect preventing the consummation of or invalidating the Merger, provided that AB and the Bank shall have complied with their obligations pursuant to Section 4.4 and Section 4.16.

5.3.6 Tax Opinion. AB will have obtained from Jones Day (or, if Jones Day is unwilling or unable to issue such opinion, from alternative counsel reasonably acceptable to each of GBCI and AB) an opinion addressed to AB (Subject to reasonable limitations, conditions and assumptions) to the effect that on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth in such opinion, the Merger will be a reorganization within the meaning of IRC Section 368(a) (copies of which opinion will be delivered to GBCI). In rendering such opinion, Jones Day (or any applicable alternative counsel) may require and rely upon customary representations contained in certificates of officers of each of GBCI and AB or any Subsidiary of either, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to such counsel.

5.3.7 Payments to the Exchange Agent. GBCI will have deposited the Exchange Fund with the Exchange Agent.

5.3.8 Approval of FNBAB Shareholders. The shareholders of FNBAB will have approved this Agreement and the Merger by the requisite vote under Utah lawLaw and FNB’s ArticlesAB’s articles of Incorporationincorporation and Bylaws,bylaws, as applicable.

5.3.9 Tax OpinionListing. The tax opinion specified in Section 5.2.9GBCI Shares shall have been deliveredauthorized for listing on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, subject to FNB.official notice of issuance.

ARTICLE 6

DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES

6.1 Director, Executive Officer andVoting Shareholder Agreements. As a condition to the execution of this Agreement, the directors, and executive officers, of FNBand principal shareholders described in Recital E have entered into the written agreements described in Recital E on or before the Execution Date.

6.2 Employee Benefit Issues.

6.2.1 Comparability of Benefits. GBCI’s and Glacier Bank’s personnel policies will apply to any current Employees who are retained after the Effective Time.Time (collectively, the “Continuing Employees”). Such retainedContinuing Employees will be eligible to participate in all of the benefit plans of GBCI and/or Glacier Bank that are generally available to similarly situated employees of GBCI and/or Glacier Bank in accordance with and subject to the terms of such plans. From the date of the Closing until the first anniversary thereof, GBCI shall use commercially reasonable efforts to, or shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause its Affiliates to, provide to each Continuing Employee (A) monetary base and incentive compensation opportunities that are, in the aggregate, substantially similar to over the long term, those provided by AB or its Affiliates to such Continuing Employee as of immediately prior to the Closing, and (B) benefits that are, in the aggregate, no less favorable than those provided to such Continuing Employee as of immediately prior to the Closing (it being understood that GBCI’s benefit plans and plan terms are different than AB’s benefit plans), taken as a whole.

6.2.2 Treatment of Past Service. For purposes of such participation, current Employees’ prior service with FNBAB and/or the Bank will constitute prior service with GBCI or Glacier Bank for all purposes of determining eligibility and vesting (including but not limited to vacation time and participation and benefits under the applicable GBCI or Glacier Bank severance plan for employees in effect at the time of any termination).

6.2.3 No Contract Created. Nothing in this Agreement will give any Employee a right to employment or continuing employment.

6.2.4 SeveranceEligibility. Any current Employees (a) who are not entitled to severance, change in control, or other payments at or in connection with Closing under the Compensation Plans set forth inSchedule 3.1.18 3.1.16(c) orotherwise, and (b) are not offered a position by GBCI or retainedcontinued to be employed by Glacier Bank on the date that is one year following the ClosingEffective Date will receive severance payments in accordance with Glacier Bank’s severance policy in effect at the Closing on the basis of the number of years of prior service with FNBAB and the Bank, at the expense of GBCI.

6.3 Indemnification of Directors and Executive Officers.

6.3.1 For a period of six years from and after the Effective Date, GBCI will indemnify and defend each present and former director and officer of FNBAB and the Bank (the “Indemnified Parties”) from and against any and all claims, losses, liabilities, judgments, fines, damages, costs (including amounts paid in settlement or compromise) and expenses (including

reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred in connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative, arising out of actions or omissions accruing at or prior to the Effective Time, including, without limitation, the Merger to the fullest extent that FNBAB and/or the Bank is currently permitted to indemnify (and advance expenses to) its directors and officers under applicable law,Law, including federal banking law,Law, and under their respective articles of incorporation or bylawsby laws in effect on the Execution Date or written contract with AB or the Bank in effect on the Execution Date; provided, however, that all rights to indemnification in respect of any claim asserted or made in accordance with this Section 6.3 shall continue until the final disposition of such claim. GBCI shall advance expenses (including fees and expenses of legal counsel) as incurred to the indemnified partiesIndemnified Parties to the fullest extent that such indemnified partiesIndemnified Parties would be entitled under FNB’sapplicable articles of incorporation or bylaws and such advancement is not in violation ofeffect on the Execution Date or inconsistentwritten contract with any insurance policies acquired underAB or the last sentence of this Section 6.3.Bank in effect on the Execution Date. Any determination required to be made with respect to whether an officer’s or director’s conduct complies with the standard set forth under FNB’sAB’s or the Bank’s articles of incorporation or bylaws will be made by independent counsel (which will not be counsel that provides any services to GBCI or any of its Subsidiaries) selected by GBCI and reasonably acceptable to such officer or director. For a period of six years after the Effective Date, GBCI will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause to be maintained in effect (with reputable and financially sound insurers) director and officer liability insurance substantially similar to that maintained by GBCI with respect to claims arising from facts or events that occurred before the Effective Time.

6.3.2 Prior to the Effective Time, and in lieu of the foregoing, GBCI will use commercially reasonable efforts to purchase, at its sole cost and FNBexpense, and AB will reasonably cooperate in itswith GBCI’s efforts to purchase, a six-yeartail policy for AB’s current directors’ and officers’ liability insurance providing coverage substantially as described in the prior sentence and fully pay for such policy prior to the Effective Time,Time; provided that the premiums for such policy shall not exceed 250 percent of the current annualized premiums; and provided further that, GBCI may substitute therefor policies with reputable insurers of at least the same coverage and scope, and in amount, and containing terms and conditions, that are no less favorable to such individuals than such policy in effect on the date hereof.

6.3.3 The provisions of this Section 6.3 will survive the consummation of the Merger and expressly are intended to benefit, and are enforceable by, each Indemnified Party, and his or her heirs and his or her representatives, and are in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to indemnification or contribution that any such individual may have under AB’s articles of incorporation or bylaws, by contract or otherwise. The obligations of GBCI pursuant to this Section 6.3 (and the “tail policy” obtained pursuant thereto) may not be terminated, canceled or modified in such a manner as to adversely affect the rights of any Indemnified Party to whom this Section 6.3 applies unless (i) such termination or modification is required by applicable Law, or (ii ) the affected Indemnified Party shall have consented in writing to such termination or modification (it being expressly agreed that the Indemnified Parties to whom this Section 6.3 applies will be third party beneficiaries of this Section 6.3).

6.3.4 In the event GBCI or any of its respective successors or assigns (a) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and is not the continuing or surviving corporation or entity in such consolidation or merger, or (b) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in either such costscase, proper provision will be made so that the successors and assigns of GBCI, as the case may be, assume the obligations set forth in this Section 6.3.

6.4 AB ESOP. After the date hereof and in any event prior to the Closing, AB shall have adopted an amendment to the AB ESOP providing that, upon the Closing, (a) the AB ESOP shall be terminated as of the Closing, (b) no new participants shall be admitted to the AB ESOP after the Closing, (c) AB ESOP participants’ accounts shall be fully vested and 100 percent non-forfeitable on and after the Closing, and (d) the AB ESOP shall permit the entire balance of a participant’s account to be included as and indistributable following the calculationreceipt of Transaction Related Expenses.approvals of the Internal Revenue Service determined to be appropriate that such termination does not adversely affect the AB ESOP’s tax-qualified status.

ARTICLE 7

TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT AND ABANDONMENT OF TRANSACTION

7.1 Termination by Reason of Lapse of Time. If Closing does not occur on or before September 30, 2019February 28, 2022 (the “Outside Date”), either GBCI or FNBAB may terminate this Agreement and the Merger if both of the following conditions are satisfied:

7.1.1    the terminating party’s board of directors decides to terminate by a majority vote of all of its members; and

7.1.2 the terminating party delivers to the other party written notice that its board of directors has voted in favor of termination; provided that, if as of such Outside Date, the condition to Closing set forth in Section 5.1 shall not have been satisfied, then the Outside Date will be extended to on or before NovemberApril 30, 2019,2022, if either AB or GBCI notifies FNBthe other party in writing on or prior

to the Outside Date of its election to extend the Outside Date; and provided, further that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1 shall not be available to any party whose failure to perform or observe the covenants and agreements of such party set forth in this Agreement resulted in the failure of the Merger to be completed by the applicable Outside Date.

7.2 Termination Due to GBCI Average Closing Price Greater Than $46.63$74.15.

7.2.1 GBCI’s Right to Terminate. BySubject to Section 7.2.2, by specific action of its board of directors, but subject to Section 7.2.2, GBCI may terminate this Agreement and the Merger by written notice sent to FNBAB on the Business Day immediately following the Determination Date, if the GBCIAverage Closing Price is greater than $46.63.$74.15. Prior to a termination pursuant to this Section 7.2.1, the parties will have made appropriate adjustments to take into account the declaration or effects of a stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or similar transaction involving the issuance of GBCI Common Stock for which no consideration is received between the Execution Date and the Determination Date.

7.2.2 FNB’sAB’s Right to Adjust Consideration. If GBCI provides written notice to FNBAB in accordance with Section 7.2.1, then within three Business Days following FNB’sAB’s receipt of such notice, FNBAB may elect by written notice to GBCI to accept an adjustment to the TotalPer Share Stock Consideration through the issuance of fewer GBCI Shares; in such event, the Total Stock Consideration Value Per Share shall be the number of GBCI Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (a) the product of (i) the value of the TotalPre-Collar-Adjusted GBCI Shares multiplied by (ii) $46.63 (i.e., the upper limit GBCI Average Closing Price prior to taking into account the declaration or effects of a stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or similar transaction involving the issuance of GBCI Common Stock for which no consideration is received between the Execution Date and the Determination Date) by (b) the GBCI Average Closing Price rounded up to the nearest whole share.$59.10. If FNBAB makes such election to accept a decrease in the number of GBCI Shares to be issued as the TotalPer Share Stock Consideration, no termination will occur pursuant to Section 7.2.1, and this Agreement will remain in effect according to its terms (except as the TotalPer Share Stock Consideration has been adjusted).

7.3 Termination Due to GBCI Average Closing Price Less Than $34.47$49.43.

7.3.1 FNB’sAB’s Rights to Terminate. BySubject to Section 7.3.2, by specific action of its board of directors, but subject to Section 7.3.2, FNBAB may terminate this Agreement and the Merger by written notice sent to GBCI on the Business Day immediately following the Determination Date, if the GBCI Average Closing Price is (a)(i) less than $34.47 and (ii) the price of GBCI Common Stock has, during the period from October 23, 2018, through the Determination Date, underperformed the KBW Regional Banking Index by more than 10 percentage points (i.e. in the event the price of GBCI Common Stock has declined by 16.0 percent, then the KBW Regional Banking Index has declined by less than 6.0 percent), or (b) less than $32.44.$49.43. Prior to a termination pursuant to this Section 7.3.1, the parties will have made appropriate adjustments to take into account the declaration or effects of a stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or similar transaction involving the issuance of GBCI Common Stock for which no consideration is received between the Execution Date and the Determination Date.

7.3.2 GBCI’s Right to Adjust Consideration. If FNBlf AB provides written notice to GBCI in accordance with Section 7.3.1, then within three Business Days following GBCI’s receipt of such notice, GBCI may elect by written notice to FNB to:

(a)    In the event of a termination pursuantAB to Section 7.3.1(a), adjust the TotalPer Share Stock Consideration through the issuance of additional GBCI Shares or, in GBCI’s sole and absolute discretion, payment of Cash Consideration, or a combination thereof, such that the total value of the GBCI Shares to be issued in the MergerTotal Consideration Value Per Share equals $39.40 (based on the GBCI Average Closing Price rounded up to the nearest whole share), plus any Cash Consideration, is equal to the product of (i) the value of the TotalPre-Collar-Adjusted GBCI Shares multiplied by (ii) $34.47 (i.e., the intermediate lower limit GBCI Average Closing Price prior to taking into account the declaration or effects of a stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or similar transaction involving the issuance of GBCI Common Stock for which no consideration is received between the Execution Date and the Determination Date)); or

(b)    In the event of a termination pursuant to Section 7.3.1(b) adjust the Total Stock Consideration through the issuance of additional GBCI Shares or, in GBCI’s sole and absolute discretion, payment of Cash Consideration, or a combination thereof, such that the total value of the GBCI Shares to be issued in the Merger (based on the GBCI Average Closing Price rounded up to the nearest whole share), plus any Cash Consideration, is equal to the product of (i) the value of the TotalPre-Collar-Adjusted GBCI Shares multiplied by (ii) $32.44 (i.e., the lower limit GBCI Average Closing Price prior to taking into account the declaration or effects of a stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or similar transaction involving the issuance of GBCI Common Stock for which no consideration is received between the Execution Date and the Determination Date).

(c)    For purposes of this Section 7.3:

Cash Consideration” shall mean the total cash consideration to be paid to holders of shares of FNB Stock as consideration for the Merger under this Section 7.3.2.

TotalPre-Collar-Adjusted GBCI Shares” means 2,046,411 shares of GBCI Common Stock minus the Stock Consideration Adjustment Amount, if any, which is the number of shares of GBCI Common Stock to be issued to holders of the FNB Stock in the Merger prior to any adjustments pursuant to this Section 7.3.2.

7.3.3    Effect of GBCI Election. If GBCI makes ansuch election to increase the TotalPer Share Stock Consideration or pay Cash Consideration (or a combination thereof) pursuant to Section 7.3.2, no termination will occur pursuant to Section 7.3.1, and this Agreement will remain in effect according to its terms (except as the TotalPer Share Stock Consideration or Cash Consideration has been adjusted).

7.4 Other Grounds for Termination. This Agreement and the Merger may be terminated at any time before Closing (whether before or after applicable approval of this Agreement by FNB’sAB’s shareholders, unless otherwise provided) by FNBAB (on behalf of itself and the Bank) or GBCI (on behalf of itself and Glacier Bank) as follows:

7.4.1 Mutual Consent. By mutual consent of FNBAB and GBCI, if the board of directors of each party agrees to terminate by a majority vote of all of its members.

7.4.2 No Regulatory Approvals. By FNBAB or GBCI, if a Governmental Authority that must grant a Requisite Regulatory Approval has denied a Requisite Regulatory Approval or a Requisite Regulatory Approval is conditioned onsubject to any condition or requirement not normally imposed in such transactions that would deprive GBCI of the economic or business benefits of the Transactions in a substantial deviation frommanner that is material relative to the Merger;aggregate economic or business benefits of the Transaction to GBCI; provided, however, that either partyAB or GBCI will have 15 Business Days following receipt of any denial to appeal the decision, and if such appeal is timely made by either party, such party will have 60 days to prosecute diligently and overturn such denial, and such other party may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.4.2 during such period of time; provided further, however, either party shall be entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to the terms of Section 7.1 during such period of time.

7.4.3 Breach of Representation. By FNBAB or GBCI (provided that the terminating party is not then in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, agreements or covenants in this Agreement if they are not qualified as to materiality and is not then in breach of any of its representations, warranties, agreements or covenants in this Agreement if they are qualified as to materiality) if there has been a material breach of any of the representations or warranties set forth in this Agreement that are not qualified as to materiality or a breach of any of the representations or warranties set forth in this Agreement that are qualified as to materiality on

the part of the other party, which breach is not cured within 30 days following written notice to the party committing such breach, or which breach, by its nature, cannot be cured prior to the end of such 30-day period; provided, however, that neither party will have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.4.3 unless the breach of such representation or warranty, together with any other such breaches, would entitle the party receiving such representation not to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby under Section 5.2.1 (in the case of a breach of a representation or warranty by FNB)AB) or Section 5.3.1 (in the case of a breach of a representation or warranty by GBCI).

7.4.4 Breach of Covenant. By FNBAB or GBCI (provided that the terminating party is not then in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, agreements or covenants in this Agreement if they arein a manner that would entitle the other party not qualified as to materiality and is not then in breach of any of its representations, warranties, agreements or covenants in this Agreement if they are qualified as to materiality)consummate the Merger) if there has been a material breach of any of the covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement that are not qualified as to materiality or a breach of any of the covenants or agreementsobligations set forth in this Agreement that are qualified as to materiality on the part of the other party, which breach is not cured within 30 days following written notice to the party committing such breach, or which breach, by its nature, cannot be cured prior to the end of such 30-day period. period; provided, however, that neither party will have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.4.4 unless the breach of such covenant or obligation, together with any other such breaches, would entitle the party receiving such covenant or obligation not to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby under Section 5.2.2 (in the case of a breach of a covenant or obligation by AB) or Section 5.3.2 (in the case of a breach of a covenant or obligation by GBCI).

7.4.5 Failure to Recommend or Obtain Shareholder Approval.

(a) By GBCI (provided that GBCI is not then in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements in this Agreement), if (a) FNB’sAB’s board of directors (i) fails to recommend to its shareholders the approval of the Merger or (ii) modifies, withdraws, or changes in a manner adverse to GBCI its recommendation to shareholders to approve the Merger; or

(b) FNB’sBy AB or GBCI (provided that the terminating party or its applicable Subsidiary are not then in material breach of any of their representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements in this Agreement), if AB’s shareholders elect not to approve the Merger.

Merger at the AB Meeting.

7.4.6Dissenting Shares. By GBCI, if holders of 10 percent or more of the outstanding shares of FNB Stock are Proposed Dissenting Shares.

7.4.7 Superior Proposal—Termination by FNBAB. By the board of directors of FNBAB upon written notice to GBCI if suchAB’s board of directors has in good faith determined that an Acquisition Proposal received by FNBAB constitutes a Superior Proposal; provided, however, that FNBAB may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.4.77.4.6 unless (a) it has not materially breached Sections 4.1.10Section 4.1.9 or Section 4.2.2,4.3.2, (b) immediatelypromptly following the delivery of such notice of termination, it enters into a definitive acquisition agreement relating to such Superior Proposal, (c) it has provided GBCI at least five10 days’ prior written notice advising GBCI that the board of directors of FNBAB is prepared to accept thea Superior Proposal (the “Superior Proposal Notice Period”) and has given GBCI, if it so elects, an opportunity to amend the terms of this Agreement during the Superior Proposal Notice Period (and negotiated with GBCI in good faith with respect to such terms)terms during the Superior Proposal Notice Period) in such a manner as would enable the members of FNB’sAB’s board of directors to proceed with the Merger in accordance withwithout violating their

fiduciary duties, and (d) simultaneously upon entering into such definitive acquisition agreement relating to such Superior Proposal referred to in clause (b), it delivers to GBCI theBreak-Up Fee.

7.4.87.4.7 Superior Proposal—Termination by GBCI. By GBCI upon written notice to FNBAB if an Acquisition Event will have occurred.

7.5 Break-Up Fee. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.4.5(a), Section 7.4.7,7.4.6, or Section 7.4.8,7.4.7, then FNBAB will immediately pay to GBCI $3,200,000$35,000,000 (the “Break-Up Fee”). If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.4.5(b), or by GBCI pursuant to Section 7.4.4 for breach of either Section 4.1.104.1 .9 or Section 4.2.2,4.3.2, and within 18 months after such termination, FNBAB or the Bank enters into an agreement, for, or publicly announces an intention, to engage in an Acquisition Event, or within 18 months after such termination an Acquisition Event occurs, then FNBAB will promptly following such entry, announcement, or occurrence pay to GBCI theBreak-Up Fee.

7.6 Cost Allocation Upon Termination;Termination; Limitations;Break-Up Fee as Liquidated Damages. In connection with the termination of this Agreement under this Article, 7, except as provided in Section 7.5, each party will pay its ownout-of-pocket costs incurred in connection with this Agreement and, except as set forth in Section 7.5 and Section 8.4, will have no liability to the other parties arising from such termination, except that in the event of a termination under Section 7.4.3 or Section 7.4.4 in a circumstance in which noBreak-Up Fee is paid, no party will be relieved from any liability arising out of the underlying breach by reason of such termination. The parties acknowledge and agree that (a) the agreements contained in Section 7.5 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without these agreements, neither party would enter into this Agreement. AnyAgreement, and (b) any amount payable by FNBAB pursuant to Section 7.5 constitutes liquidatedLiquidated damages and not a penalty and shall be the sole monetary remedy of GBCI in the event of termination of this Agreement under circumstances that give rise to payment of theBreak-Up Fee. In the event that FNBAB fails to pay theBreak-Up Fee when due then (a) FNBAB shall reimburse GBCI for all costs and expenses (including disbursements and reasonable fees of counsel) incurred in connectioninconnection with the collection of unpaid or overdue amounts, and (b) FNBAB shall pay to GBCI interest on

such overdue amounts (for the period commencing as of the date that such overdue amount was originally required to be paid and ending on the date that such overdue amount is actually paid in full) at a rate per annum equal to the prime rate published inThe Wall Street Journalon the date such payment was required to be made, plus 2 percent. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that in no event shall AB be required to pay the Break-Up Fee more than one time.

ARTICLE 8

MISCELLANEOUS

8.1 Notices. Any notice, request, instruction or other document to be given under this Agreement will be in writing and will be delivered personally, sent electronic mail or sent by registered or certified mail or overnight Federal Express service, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:

GBCI:

  Glacier Bancorp, Inc.
49 Commons Loop
Kalispell, Montana 59901
Attn: Randall M. Chesler,Chesler. President and CEO
Email: rchesler@glacierbancorp.com

with a copy to:

  Miller Nash Graham & Dunn LLP
Pier 70
2801 Alaskan Way, Suite 300
Seattle, Washington 98121-1128
Attn: Stephen M. Klein P.C.
         David G. Post P.C.
Email: steve.klein@millernash.com
            david.post@millernash.com
FNB

AB and the Bank:

  FNB BancorpAltabancorp
12 South1 East Main Street
Layton, Utah 84041American Fork, UT 84003
Attn: K. John Jones,Len E. Williams, President and CEO
Email: john@fnbutah.comlen.williams@altabank.com

with a copycopies to:

  Sheppard Mullin Richter & Hampton LLP

Jones Day
650 Town Center Drive, 4th Floor
Costa Mesa, California 92626-1993North Point

901 Lakeside Avenue

Cleveland, OH 44114-1190
Attn: JoshuaPeter E. Izanec
         Justin A. Dean, Esq.Macke
Email: JDean@sheppardmullin.compeizanec@jonesday.com
            jamacke@jonesday.com

or to such other address or Person as any party may designate by written notice to the other given under this Section 8.1.

8.2 Waivers and Extensions. Subject to Article 9, any party may grant waivers or extensions to the other parties, but only through a written instrument executed by the President and/or CEO or CFO of the party granting the waiver or extension. Waivers or extensions that do not comply with the preceding sentence are not effective. The failure of any party to this Agreement to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of such rights. In accordance with this Section 8.2, a party may extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of any other party,patty, and may waive:

8.2.1 any inaccuracies of any other party in the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered in connection with this Agreement;

8.2.2 compliance with any of the covenants of any other party; and

8.2.3 any other party’s performance of any obligations under this Agreement and any other condition precedent set out in Article 5.

8.3 Construction and Execution in CounterpartsCounterparts; Third Party Beneficiaries.

8.3.1 Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, this Agreement (including the Disclosure Schedule) and the Confidentiality Agreement: (a) covers the entire understanding of the parties, and no modification or amendment of its terms or conditions will be effective unless in writing and signed by the parties or their respective duly authorized agents; (b) will not be interpreted by reference to any of the titles or headings to the sections or subsections of this Agreement, which have been inserted for convenience only and are not deemed a substantive part of this Agreement; (c) is deemed to include all amendments to this Agreement, each of which is made a part of this Agreement by this reference; and (d) may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original, but all of which taken together will constitute one and the same document. References in this Agreement to Recitals, Sections, Subsections, Exhibits or Schedules are references to the Recitals, Sections, Subsections, Exhibits and Schedules of and to this Agreement unless expressly stated otherwise. Wherever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” Unless otherwise specifically provided for herein, the term “or” shall not be deemed to be exclusive. If the last day of such period is a non-Business Day, the period in question shall end on the next succeeding Business Day.

8.3.2 Except for the provisions in Section 6.3 (which provisions may be enforced directly by Indemnified Parties), this Agreement is not intended to and shall not confer upon any Person other than the parties to this Agreement and their permitted assigns any rights, benefits or remedies of any nature whatsoever. The representations and warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the parties and are for the sole benefit of the parties.

8.4 Survival of Representations, Warranties, and Covenants. Except as set forth below, the representations, warranties, agreements and covenants set forth in this Agreement will not survive the Effective Time or termination of this Agreement, except that (a) Section 4.9 (Confidentiality), Section 7.5(Break-Up Fee), Section 7.6 (Cost Allocation Upon Termination), and Sections 8.3 through 8.8 will survive termination, and neither GBCI nor FNB or the Bank shall be relieved of any liability or damages arising out of its knowing or willful breach of any provision of this Agreement;termination; and (b) the covenants and other agreements in this Agreement that impose duties or obligations on the parties following the Effective Time, including without limitation Section 6.2 (Employee Benefit Issues) and Section 6.3 (Indemnification of Directors and Executive Officers)(Indemnification), will survive the Effective Time. Except as specifically set forth in the preceding sentences, none of the representations, warranties, agreements or covenants contained in this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time, and none of GBCI, Glacier Bank, FNB,AB nor the Bank shall have any rights or remedies after Closing with respect to any breach of any such representations, warranties, agreements or covenants.

8.5 Attorneys’Expenses, Fees and Costs. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, all fees, costs and expenses (including all legal, accounting, broker, finder or investment banker fees) incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions are to be paid by the party incurring such fees, costs and expenses. In the event of any dispute, claim,

arbitration or litigation arising out of or in connection with, or relating to, this Agreement or any breach or alleged breach of this Agreement (“Claim”), the substantially prevailing party on any such Claim will be entitled to reimbursement from the other party of its costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees.

8.6 Arbitration. At either party’s request, the parties must submit any Claim to arbitration under the American Arbitration Association’s Commercial Arbitration Rules then in

effect (or under any other form of arbitration mutually acceptable to the parties); provided that a party shall not be prevented from seeking injunctive relief in accordance with Sections 8.7 and 8.10 below to enforce this Agreement. A single arbitrator agreed on by the parties will conduct any arbitration. If the parties cannot agree on a single arbitrator within 15 days after service of the demand for arbitration, Claims shall be heard by a panel of three arbitrators, selected as follows: each party shall select one person to act as arbitrator and the two selected shall select a third arbitrator within ten10 days of their appointment; if the arbitrators selected by the parties fail to select or are unable to agree on the third arbitrator, the third arbitrator shall be selected by the American Arbitration Association. The arbitration decision is final (except as otherwise specifically provided by law)Law) and binds the parties, and either party may request any court having jurisdiction to enter a judgment and to enforce the arbitrator’s decision. The arbitrator will provide the parties with a written decision naming the substantially prevailing party in the action. Any arbitration or related proceedings will take place in Kalispell, Montana.

8.7 Governing Law and VenueVenue; Waiver of Jury Trial. This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the lawsLaws of the State of Montana, except to the extent that federal lawLaw may govern certain matters. Subject to the arbitration provisions set forth in Section 8.6, the parties must bring any legal proceeding arising out of this Agreement in the federal district courts of the Missoula Division for the State of Montana. Each party consents to and submits to the jurisdiction of any such federal court. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING BETWEEN THE PARTIES HERETO ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS.

8.8 Severability. If a court determines that any term of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable under applicable law,Law, the remainder of this Agreement will not be affected thereby, and each remaining term will continue to be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.Law.

8.9 No Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement may be assigned by any of the parties (whether by operation of lawLaw or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other parties. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their respective successors and assigns. Except as otherwise expressly provided, this Agreement (including the documents and instruments referred to in this Agreement) is not intended to confer upon any Person other than the parties any rights or remedies under this Agreement.

8.10 Specific Performance. The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to seek specific performance of the terms hereof, this being in addition to any other remedies to which they are entitled at law or equity. Each party agrees that it will not oppose the granting of specific performance and other equitable relief on the basis that the other parties have an adequate remedy at law or that an award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or equity. The parties acknowledge and agree that any party entitled to an injunction to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall not be required to provide any bond or other security in connection with any such injunction and any party against whom such injunction is entered expressly waives any bond or security in connection therewith.

ARTICLE 9

AMENDMENTS

Subject to applicable law,Law, this Agreement and the form of any attached Exhibitattachment, addendum, exhibit or Scheduleschedule may be amended upon authorization of the boards of directors of the parties, whether

before or after the FNBAB Meeting; provided, however, that after approval by FNB’sAB’s shareholders, no amendment will be made changing the form or reducing the amount of consideration to be received by the shareholders of FNBAB without the further approval of such shareholders. All amendments, modifications, extensions and waivers must be in writing and signed by the party agreeing to the amendment, modification, extension, or waiver.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.signatures on next page]]

This Plan and Agreement of Merger is dated as of the date first written above.

 

GLACIER BANCORP, INC.
By: /s/ Randall M. Chesler
 Randall M. Chesler, President and CEO

GLACIER BANK

By: /s/ Randall M. Chesler
 Randall M. Chesler, President and CEO
FNB BANCORP

ALTABANCORP

By: /s/ K. John JonesLen E. Williams
 K. John Jones,Len E. Williams, President and CEO
THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF LAYTON

ALTABANK

By: /s/ K. John JonesLen E. Williams
 K. John Jones,Len E. Williams, President and CEO

[Signature Page to Plan and Agreement of Merger]


EXHIBIT A

Parties to Recital E

Directors

Len E. Williams

Richard T. Beard

David G. Anderson

R. Brent Anderson

Deborah S. Bayle

Matthew S. Browning

Natalie Gochnour

Douglas H. Swenson

Executive Officers

Judd P. Kirkham

Ryan H. Jones

Christine M. Linford

Judd J. Austin

Mark K. Olson

Shareholders

Lansing A. Davis, Davis Capital Partners, LLC and Davis Partnership, L.P

Certain members of the Gunther family to be agreed upon, but in any event to include Paul Gunther, Dale O. Gunther and Blaine C. Gunther, each of whom are representatives of the group of shareholders described in that certain Schedule 13D filed by Gunther family members on June 10, 2020, as amended

EXHIBIT AB

Form of Transaction-Related Expenses CalculationExhibit

 

Transaction-Related ExpensesExpenses*

  Estimated*
(January 2019)Allowance
   Final*
(As of Closing)Final
 

Employee Related

    

Change-in-Control Cost

  

   

 

Tail Coverage Insurance**Vesting accruals (SERPs)

  

   

Retention bonuses

 

Professional Expenses

    

Investment banking—Advisory

  

   

 

Investment banking—Fairness Opinion

  

   

 

Legal

  

   

 

Accounting***Accounting

  

   

 

Other

  

   

 

SUBTOTAL (Employee and Professional)Prof.)

  

   

 

Integration/Operations

    

Data Processing—Vendor Termination and
Deconversion Fee

Other Contracts

    

Other IT/Systems Termination Cost

  

   

 

SUBTOTAL (IT Contracts)

  

   

 

TOTAL

  

   

 

As provided in the Plan and Agreement of Merger, into the event theextent Final Transaction Related Expenses exceed the Maximum Transaction Expense Amount, any negative differential between the Maximum Transaction Expense Amount and the Final Transaction Related Expenses will be subtracted from FNB Capitaldifference, on an after taxafter-tax basis (applying an effective tax rate of 25.3521.0 percent to the extent a particular item isreflect proportionately items that are deductible under applicable Tax laws)laws to those that are not), will be treated as a reduction of AB Capital for purposes of determining both FNBAB Closing Capital and the Closing Capital Differential (regardless of whether such amounts are required to be expensed in accordance with GAAP). For the avoidence of doubt, no adjustments will be made to FNB Capital for purposes of calculating FNB Closing Capital in the event the Closing Capital Differential is a positive number.

 

*

Figures provided are prior to giving effect to taxes.

**

To include estimated costs of D&O and other insurance tail coverages.

***

To include estimated costs of final stub 2019 informational tax return and related reporting.

APPENDIX B

Utah Code

Title 16 – CorporationsLOGO

Chapter 10a – Utah Revised Business Corporation ActMay 17, 2021

PART 13. DISSENTERS’ RIGHTSThe Board of Directors

Sections 1301 through 1331Altabancorp

Effective 5/13/2014One East Main Street

16-10a-1301. Definitions.American Fork, UT 84003

For purposes of Part 13, Dissenters’ Rights:

(1) “Beneficial shareholder” means the person who is a beneficial owner of shares held in a voting trust or by a nominee as the record shareholder.

(2) “Corporation” means the issuerMembers of the shares held byBoard:

You have requested the opinion of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. (“KBW” or “we”) as investment bankers as to the fairness, from a dissenter beforefinancial point of view, to the corporate action, orcommon shareholders of Altabancorp (“Alta”) of the surviving or acquiring corporation by merger or share exchange of that issuer.

(3) “Dissenter” means a shareholder who is entitled to dissent from corporate action underSection 16-10a-1302 and who exercises that right when andExchange Ratio (as defined below) in the manner required by Sections16-10a-1320 through16-10a-1328.

(4) “Fair value”proposed merger (the “Merger”) of Alta with respect to a dissenter’s shares, means the value of the shares immediately before the effectuation of the corporate action to which the dissenter objects, excluding any appreciation or depreciation in anticipation of the corporate action.

(5) “Interest” means interest from the effective date of the corporate action until the date of payment, at the statutory rate set forth inSection 15-1-1, compounded annually.

(6) “Record shareholder” means the person in whose name shares are registered in the records of a corporation or the beneficial owner of shares that are registered in the name of a nominee to the extent the beneficial owner is recognized by the corporation as the shareholder as provided inSection 16-10a-723.

(7) “Shareholder” means the record shareholder or the beneficial shareholder.

16-10a-1302. Right to dissent.

(1) A shareholder, whether or not entitled to vote, is entitled to dissent from, and obtain payment of the fair value of shares held by him in the event of, any of the following corporate actions:

(a) consummation of a plan of merger to which the corporation is a party if:

(i) shareholder approval is required for the merger bySection 16-10a-1103 or the articles of incorporation; or

(ii) the corporation is a subsidiary that is merged with its parent underSection 16-10a-1104;

(b) consummation of a plan of share exchange to which the corporation is a party as the corporation whose shares will be acquired;

(c) consummation of a sale, lease, exchange, or other disposition of all, or substantially all, of the property of the corporation for which a shareholder vote is required under Subsection16-10a-1202(1), but not including a sale for cash pursuant to a plan by which all or substantially all of the net proceeds of the sale will be distributed to the shareholders within one year after the date of sale; and

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(d) consummation of a sale, lease, exchange, or other disposition of all, or substantially all, of the property of an entity controlled by the corporation if the shareholders of the corporation were entitled to vote upon the consent of the corporation to the disposition pursuant to Subsection16-10a-1202(2).

(2) A shareholder is entitled to dissent and obtain payment of the fair value of his shares in the event of any other corporate action to the extent the articles of incorporation, bylaws, or a resolution of the board of directors so provides.

(3) Notwithstanding the other provisions of this part, except to the extent otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation, bylaws, or a resolution of the board of directors, and subject to the limitations set forth in Subsection (4), a shareholder is not entitled to dissent and obtain payment under Subsection (1) of the fair value of the shares of any class or series of shares which either were listed on a national securities exchange registered under the federal Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or on the National Market System of the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System, or were held of record by more than 2,000 shareholders, at the time of:

(a) the record date fixed underSection 16-10a-707 to determine the shareholders entitled to receive notice of the shareholders’ meeting at which the corporate action is submitted to a vote;

(b) the record date fixed underSection 16-10a-704 to determine shareholders entitled to sign writings consenting to the proposed corporate action; or

(c) the effective date of the corporate action if the corporate action is authorized other than by a vote of shareholders.

(4) The limitation set forth in Subsection (3) does not apply if the shareholder will receive for his shares,into Glacier Bancorp, Inc. (“Glacier”) pursuant to the corporate action, anything except:

(a) shares of the corporation surviving the consummation of the plan of merger or share exchange;

(b) shares of a corporation which at the effective date of the plan of merger or share exchange either will be listed on a national securities exchange registered under the federal Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or on the National Market System of the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System, or will be held of record by more than 2,000 shareholders;

(c) cash in lieu of fractional shares; or

(d) any combination of the shares described in Subsection (4), or cash in lieu of fractional shares.

(5) A shareholder entitled to dissentPlan and obtain payment for his shares under this part may not challenge the corporate action creating the entitlement unless the action is unlawful or fraudulent with respect to him or to the corporation.

16-10a-1303. Dissent by nominees and beneficial owners.

(1) A record shareholder may assert dissenters’ rights as to fewer than all the shares registered in his name only if the shareholder dissents with respect to all shares beneficially owned by any one person and causes the corporation to receive written notice which states the dissent and the name and address of each person on whose behalf dissenters’ rights are being asserted. The rights of a partial dissenter under this subsection are determined as if the shares as to which the shareholder dissents and the other shares held of record by him were registered in the names of different shareholders.

(2) A beneficial shareholder may assert dissenters’ rights as to shares held on his behalf only if:

(a) the beneficial shareholder causes the corporation to receive the record shareholder’s written consent to the dissent not later than the time the beneficial shareholder asserts dissenters’ rights; and

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(b) the beneficial shareholder dissents with respect to all shares of which he is the beneficial shareholder.

(3) The corporation may require that, when a record shareholder dissents with respect to the shares held by any one or more beneficial shareholders, each beneficial shareholder shall certify to the corporation that both he and the record shareholders of all shares owned beneficially by him have asserted, or will timely assert, dissenters’ rights as to all the shares unlimited on the ability to exercise dissenters’ rights. The certification requirement shall be stated in the dissenters’ notice given pursuant toSection 16-10a-1322.

16-10a-1320. Notice of dissenters’ rights.

(1) If a proposed corporate action creating dissenters’ rights underSection 16-10a-1302 is submitted to a vote at a shareholders’ meeting, the meeting notice shall be sent to all shareholders of the corporation as of the applicable record date, whether or not they are entitled to vote at the meeting. The notice shall state that shareholders are or may be entitled to assert dissenters’ rights under this part. The notice shall be accompanied by a copy of this part and the materials, if any, that under this chapter are required to be given the shareholders entitled to vote on the proposed action at the meeting. Failure to give notice as required by this subsection does not affect any action taken at the shareholders’ meeting for which the notice was to have been given.

(2) If a proposed corporate action creating dissenters’ rights underSection 16-10a-1302 is authorized without a meeting of shareholders pursuant toSection 16-10a-704, any written or oral solicitation of a shareholder to execute a written consent to the action contemplated bySection 16-10a-704 shall be accompanied or preceded by a written notice stating that shareholders are or may be entitled to assert dissenters’ rights under this part, by a copy of this part, and by the materials, if any, that under this chapter would have been required to be given to shareholders entitled to vote on the proposed action if the proposed action were submitted to a vote at a shareholders’ meeting. Failure to give written notice as provided by this subsection does not affect any action taken pursuant toSection 16-10a-704 for which the notice was to have been given.

16-10a-1321. Demand for payment — Eligibility and notice of intent.

(1) If a proposed corporate action creating dissenters’ rights underSection 16-10a-1302 is submitted to a vote at a shareholders’ meeting, a shareholder who wishes to assert dissenters’ rights:

(a) shall cause the corporation to receive, before the vote is taken, written notice of his intent to demand payment for shares if the proposed action is effectuated; and

(b) may not vote any of his shares in favor of the proposed action.

(2) If a proposed corporate action creating dissenters’ rights underSection 16-10a-1302 is authorized without a meeting of shareholders pursuant toSection 16-10a-704, a shareholder who wishes to assert dissenters’ rights may not execute a writing consenting to the proposed corporate action.

(3) In order to be entitled to payment for shares under this part, unless otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation, bylaws, or a resolution adopted by the board of directors, a shareholder shall have been a shareholder with respect to the shares for which payment is demanded as of the date the proposed corporate action creating dissenters’ rights underSection 16-10a-1302 is approved by the shareholders, if shareholder approval is required, or as of the effective date of the corporate action if the corporate action is authorized other than by a vote of shareholders.

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(4) A shareholder who does not satisfy the requirements of Subsections (1) through (3) is not entitled to payment for shares under this part.

16-10a-1322. Dissenters’ notice.

(1) If proposed corporate action creating dissenters’ rights underSection 16-10a-1302 is authorized, the corporation shall give a written dissenters’ notice to all shareholders who are entitled to demand payment for their shares under this part.

(2) The dissenters’ notice required by Subsection (1) shall be sent no later than 10 days after the effective date of the corporate action creating dissenters’ rights underSection 16-10a-1302, and shall:

(a) state that the corporate action was authorized and the effective date or proposed effective date of the corporate action;

(b) state an address at which the corporation will receive payment demands and an address at which certificates for certificated shares shall be deposited;

(c) inform holders of uncertificated shares to what extent transfer of the shares will be restricted after the payment demand is received;

(d) supply a form for demanding payment, which form requests a dissenter to state an address to which payment is to be made;

(e) set a date by which the corporation must receive the payment demand and by which certificates for certificated shares must be deposited at the address indicated in the dissenters’ notice, which dates may not be fewer than 30 nor more than 70 days after the date the dissenters’ notice required by Subsection (1) is given;

(f) state the requirement contemplated by Subsection16-10a-1303(3), if the requirement is imposed; and

(g) be accompanied by a copy of this part.

16-10a-1323. Procedure to demand payment.

(1) A shareholder who is given a dissenters’ notice described inSection 16-10a-1322, who meets the requirements ofSection 16-10a-1321, and wishes to assert dissenters’ rights shall, in accordance with the terms of the dissenters’ notice:

(a) cause the corporation to receive a payment demand, which may be the payment demand form contemplated in Subsection16-10a-1322(2)(d), duly completed, or may be stated in another writing;

(b) deposit certificates for his certificated shares in accordance with the terms of the dissenters’ notice; and

(c) if required by the corporation in the dissenters’ notice described inSection 16-10a-1322, as contemplated bySection 16-10a-1327, certify in writing, in or with the payment demand, whether or not he or the person on whose behalf he asserts dissenters’ rights acquired beneficial ownership of the shares before the date of the first announcement to news media or to shareholders of the terms of the proposed corporate action creating dissenters’ rights underSection 16-10a-1302.

(2) A shareholder who demands payment in accordance with Subsection (1) retains all rights of a shareholder except the right to transfer the shares until the effective date of the proposed corporate action giving rise to the exercise of dissenters’ rights and has only the right to receive payment for the shares after the effective date of the corporate action.

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(3) A shareholder who does not demand payment and deposit share certificates as required, by the date or dates set in the dissenters’ notice, is not entitled to payment for shares under this part.

16-10a-1324. Uncertificated shares.

(1) Upon receipt of a demand for payment underSection 16-10a-1323 from a shareholder holding uncertificated shares, and in lieu of the deposit of certificates representing the shares, the corporation may restrict the transfer of the shares until the proposed corporate action is taken or the restrictions are released underSection 16-10a-1326.

(2) In all other respects, the provisions ofSection 16-10a-1323 apply to shareholders who own uncertificated shares.

16-10a-1325. Payment.

(1) Except as provided inSection 16-10a-1327, upon the later of the effective date of the corporate action creating dissenters’ rights underSection 16-10a-1302, and receipt by the corporation of each payment demand pursuant toSection 16-10a-1323, the corporation shall pay the amount the corporation estimates to be the fair value of the dissenter’s shares, plus interest to each dissenter who has complied withSection 16-10a-1323, and who meets the requirements ofSection 16-10a-1321, and who has not yet received payment.

(2) Each payment made pursuant to Subsection (1) shall be accompanied by:

(a) (i) (A) the corporation’s balance sheet as of the end of its most recent fiscal year, or if not available, a fiscal year ending not more than 16 months before the date of payment;

(B) an income statement for that year;

(C) a statement of changes in shareholders’ equity for that year and a statement of cash flow for that year, if the corporation customarily provides such statements to shareholders; and

(D) the latest available interim financial statements, if any;

(ii) the balance sheet and statements referred to in Subsection (2)(a)(i) shall be audited if the corporation customarily provides audited financial statements to shareholders;

(b) a statement of the corporation’s estimate of the fair value of the shares and the amount of interest payable with respect to the shares;

(c) a statement of the dissenter’s right to demand payment underSection 16-10a-1328; and

(d) a copy of this part.

16-10a-1326. Failure to take action.

(1) If the effective date of the corporate action creating dissenters’ rights underSection 16-10a-1302 does not occur within 60 days after the date set by the corporation as the date by which the corporation must receive payment demands as provided inSection 16-10a-1322, the corporation shall return all deposited certificates and release the transfer restrictions imposed on uncertificated shares, and all shareholders who submitted a demand for payment pursuant toSection 16-10a-1323 shall thereafter have all rights of a shareholder as if no demand for payment had been made.

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(2) If the effective date of the corporate action creating dissenters’ rights underSection 16-10a-1302 occurs more than 60 days after the date set by the corporation as the date by which the corporation must receive payment demands as provided inSection 16-10a-1322, then the corporation shall send a new dissenters’ notice, as provided inSection 16-10a-1322, and the provisions of Sections16-10a-1323 through16-10a-1328 shall again be applicable.

16-10a-1327. Special provisions relating to shares acquired after announcement of proposed corporate action.

(1) A corporation may, with the dissenters’ notice given pursuant toSection 16-10a-1322, state the date of the first announcement to news media or to shareholders of the terms of the proposed corporate action creating dissenters’ rights underSection 16-10a-1302 and state that a shareholder who asserts dissenters’ rights must certify in writing, in or with the payment demand, whether or not he or the person on whose behalf he asserts dissenters’ rights acquired beneficial ownership of the shares before that date. With respect to any dissenter who does not certify in writing, in or with the payment demand that he or the person on whose behalf the dissenters’ rights are being asserted, acquired beneficial ownership of the shares before that date, the corporation may, in lieu of making the payment provided inSection 16-10a-1325, offer to make payment if the dissenter agrees to accept it in full satisfaction of his demand.

(2) An offer to make payment under Subsection (1) shall include or be accompanied by the information required by Subsection16-10a-1325(2).

16-10a-1328. Procedure for shareholder dissatisfied with payment or offer.

(1) A dissenter who has not accepted an offer made by a corporation underSection 16-10a-1327 may notify the corporation in writing of his own estimate of the fair value of his shares and demand payment of the estimated amount, plus interest, less any payment made underSection 16-10a-1325, if:

(a) the dissenter believes that the amount paid underSection 16-10a-1325 or offered underSection 16-10a-1327 is less than the fair value of the shares;

(b) the corporation fails to make payment underSection 16-10a-1325 within 60 days after the date set by the corporation as the date by which it must receive the payment demand; or

(c) the corporation, having failed to take the proposed corporate action creating dissenters’ rights, does not return the deposited certificates or release the transfer restrictions imposed on uncertificated shares as required bySection 16-10a-1326.

(2) A dissenter waives the right to demand payment under this section unless he causes the corporation to receive the notice required by Subsection (1) within 30 days after the corporation made or offered payment for his shares.

16-10a-1330. Judicial appraisal of shares — Court action.

(1) If a demand for payment underSection 16-10a-1328 remains unresolved, the corporation shall commence a proceeding within 60 days after receiving the payment demand contemplated bySection 16-10a-1328, and petition the court to determine the fair value of the shares and the amount of interest. If the corporation does not commence the proceeding within the60-day period, it shall pay each dissenter whose demand remains unresolved the amount demanded.

(2) The corporation shall commence the proceeding described in Subsection (1) in the district court of the county in this state where the corporation’s principal office, or if it has no principal office in this state, Salt Lake County. If the corporation is a foreign corporation, it shall commence the proceeding in the

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county in this state where the principal office of the domestic corporation merged with, or whose shares were acquired by, the foreign corporation was located, or, if the domestic corporation did not have its principal office in this state at the time of the transaction, in Salt Lake County.

(3) The corporation shall make all dissenters who have satisfied the requirements of Sections16-10a-1321,16-10a-1323, and16-10a-1328, whether or not they are residents of this state whose demands remain unresolved, parties to the proceeding commenced under Subsection (2) as an action against their shares. All such dissenters who are named as parties shall be served with a copy of the petition. Service on each dissenter may be by registered or certified mail to the address stated in his payment demand made pursuant toSection 16-10a-1328. If no address is stated in the payment demand, service may be made at the address stated in the payment demand given pursuant toSection 16-10a-1323. If no address is stated in the payment demand, service may be made at the address shown on the corporation’s current record of shareholders for the record shareholder holding the dissenter’s shares. Service may also be made otherwise as provided by law.

(4) The jurisdiction of the court in which the proceeding is commenced under Subsection (2) is plenary and exclusive. The court may appoint one or more persons as appraisers to receive evidence and recommend decision on the question of fair value. The appraisers have the powers described in the order appointing them, or in any amendment to it. The dissenters are entitled to the same discovery rights as parties in other civil proceedings.

(5) Each dissenter made a party to the proceeding commenced under Subsection (2) is entitled to judgment:

(a) for the amount, if any, by which the court finds that the fair value of his shares, plus interest, exceeds the amount paid by the corporation pursuant toSection 16-10a-1325; or

(b) for the fair value, plus interest, of the dissenter’s after-acquired shares for which the corporation elected to withhold payment underSection 16-10a-1327.

16-10a-1331. Court costs and counsel fees.

(1) The court in an appraisal proceeding commenced underSection 16-10a-1330 shall determine all costs of the proceeding, including the reasonable compensation and expenses of appraisers appointed by the court. The court shall assess the costs against the corporation, except that the court may assess costs against all or some of the dissenters, in amounts the court finds equitable, to the extent the court finds that the dissenters acted arbitrarily, vexatiously, or not in good faith in demanding payment underSection 16-10a-1328.

(2) The court may also assess the fees and expenses of counsel and experts for the respective parties, in amounts the court finds equitable:

(a) against the corporation and in favor of any or all dissenters if the court finds the corporation did not substantially comply with the requirements of Sections16-10a-1320 through16-10a-1328; or

(b) against either the corporation or one or more dissenters, in favor of any other party, if the court finds that the party against whom the fees and expenses are assessed acted arbitrarily, vexatiously, or not in good faith with respect to the rights provided by this part.

(3) If the court finds that the services of counsel for any dissenter were of substantial benefit to other dissenters similarly situated, and that the fees for those services should not be assessed against the corporation, the court may award to those counsel reasonable fees to be paid out of the amounts awarded the dissenters who were benefited.

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Appendix C

LOGO

January 15, 2019

Board of Directors

FNB Bancorp

12 South Main Street

Layton, UT 84041

Ladies and Gentlemen:

FNB Bancorp (“FNB”), The First National Bank of Layton (the “Bank”), Glacier Bancorp, Inc. (“GBCI”) and Glacier Bank (“Glacier Bank”) are proposing to enter into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Agreement”) pursuant to which, on the Effective Date, (1) FNB will merge withbe entered into by and into GBCI, with GBCI as the surviving entity (the “Merger”),among Alta, Altabank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Alta, Glacier, and (2) immediately thereafter, the Bank will merge with and into Glacier Bank, with Glacier Bank surviving as a wholly ownedwholly-owned subsidiary of GBCI.Glacier. Pursuant to the Agreement and subject to the terms, conditions and conditions of the Agreement, each share of FNB Stock issued and outstandinglimitations set forth therein, as of the Effective Time, except for certain shares of FNB Stock as specifiedDate (as defined in the Agreement, willAgreement), each share of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of Alta (“Alta Common Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (as defined in the Agreement) shall be converted into and represent the right to receive from GBCI (i)0.7971 of a numbershare of sharescommon stock, $0.01 par value per share, of GBCIGlacier (“Glacier Common Stock determined by dividing (a) the Total Stock Consideration, by (b) the number of shares of FNB Stock outstanding on the Effective Date, roundedStock”), subject to the nearest thousandth,plus (ii) the additional Per Share Cash Considerationadjustment as set forthfurther provided in the Agreement if any (together,(as to which adjustment we express no opinion). The ratio of 0.7971 of a share of Glacier Common Stock for one share of Alta Common Stock is referred to herein as the “Merger Consideration”). Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Agreement.“Exchange Ratio.” The terms and conditions of the Merger are more fully set forth in the Agreement. You have requested our opinion

The Agreement further provides that, immediately following the Effective Time, Altabank will merge with and into Glacier Bank with Glacier Bank as the surviving entity, pursuant to a separate bank merger agreement (such transaction, the fairness, from a“Bank Merger”).

KBW has acted as financial pointadvisor to Alta and not as an advisor to or agent of view, of the Merger Consideration to the holders of FNB Stock.

Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P. (“Sandler O’Neill”, “we” or “our”), asany other person. As part of itsour investment banking business, is regularlywe are continually engaged in the valuation of financial institutionsbank and theirbank holding company securities in connection with mergersacquisitions, negotiated underwritings, secondary distributions of listed and acquisitionsunlisted securities, private placements and valuations for various other corporate transactions. purposes. As specialists in the securities of banking companies, we have experience in, and knowledge of, the valuation of banking enterprises. We and our affiliates, in the ordinary course of our and their broker-dealer businesses (and further to existing sales and trading relationships between a KBW broker-dealer affiliate and Glacier), may from time to time purchase securities from, and sell securities to, Alta and Glacier. In addition, as a market maker in securities, we and our affiliates may from time to time have a long or short position in, and buy or sell, debt or equity securities of Alta or Glacier for our and their own respective accounts and for the accounts of our and their respective customers and clients. We have acted exclusively for the board of directors of Alta (the “Board”) in rendering this opinion and will receive a fee from Alta for our services. A portion of our fee is payable upon the rendering of this opinion, and a significant portion is contingent upon the successful completion of the Merger. In addition, Alta has agreed to indemnify us for certain liabilities arising out of our engagement.

Other than in connection with this present engagement, KBW has not provided investment banking or financial advisory services to Alta during the past two years. In the past two years, KBW provided investment

Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, A Stifel Company

The Board of Directors – Altabancorp

May 17, 2021

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banking and financial advisory services to Glacier. KBW acted as (i) financial advisor to Glacier in connection with its acquisition of Heritage Bancorp in July of 2019, and (ii) financial advisor to Glacier in connection with its acquisition of State Bank Corp. in February of 2020. We may in the future provide investment banking and financial advisory services to Alta or Glacier and receive compensation for such services.

In connection with this opinion, we have reviewed, analyzed and considered,relied upon material bearing upon the financial and operating condition of Alta and Glacier and bearing upon the Merger, including among other things:things, the following: (i) a draft of the Agreement dated JanuaryMay 14, 2019;2021 (the most recent draft made available to us); (ii) certain publicly availablethe audited financial statements and the Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the three fiscal years ended December 31, 2020 of Alta; (iii) the unaudited quarterly financial statements and the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2021 of Alta; (iv) the audited financial statements and Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the three fiscal years ended December 31, 2020 of Glacier; (v) the unaudited quarterly financial statements and the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2021 of Glacier; (vi) certain regulatory filings of Alta and Glacier and their respective subsidiaries, including the quarterly reports on Form FR Y-9C and call reports filed with respect to each quarter during the three-year period ended December 31, 2020 and the quarter ended March 31, 2021; (vii) certain other historicalinterim reports and other communications of Alta and Glacier to their respective shareholders; and (viii) other financial information concerning the businesses and operations of FNBAlta and the BankGlacier that was furnished to us by Alta and Glacier or that we were otherwise directed to use for purposes of our analyses. Our consideration of financial information and other factors that we deemed relevant;appropriate under the circumstances or relevant to our analyses included, among others, the following: (i) the historical and current financial position and results of operations of Alta and Glacier; (ii) the assets and liabilities of Alta and Glacier; (iii) the nature and terms of certain publicly available financial statementsother merger transactions and other historical financial information of GBCI and Glacier Bank that we deemed relevant;business combinations in the banking industry; (iv) internal net income projections for FNB for the years ending December 31, 2018 through December 31, 2020 with an annual net income growth rate for

SANDLER O’NEILL + PARTNERS, L.P.

1251 Avenue of the Americas, 6th Floor, New York, NY 10020

T: (212) 466-7800 / (800) 635-6851

www.sandleroneill.com

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the years thereafter, as provided by the senior management of FNB, as well as estimated dividends per share for the years ending December 31, 2019 through December 31, 2022, as directed by the senior management of FNB; (v) publicly available consensus analyst earnings per share estimates for GBCI for the years ending December 31, 2018 through December 31, 2020, as well as a long-term earnings per share growth rate for the years thereafter and dividend payout ratio for the years ending December 31, 2019 through December 31, 2022, as directed by the senior management of GBCI; (vi) the pro forma financial impact of the Merger on GBCI based on certain assumptions relating to purchase accounting adjustments, cost savings and transaction expenses, as provided by the senior management of GBCI; (vii) the publicly reported historical price and trading activity for GBCI Common Stock, including a comparison of certain financial and stock market information for GBCI Common StockAlta and certain stock indices as well as publicly availableGlacier with similar information for certain other similar companies the securities of which are publicly traded; (viii) a comparison(v) publicly available consensus “street estimates” of certain financial information for FNB and GBCI with similar financial institutions forAlta, as well as assumed long-term Alta growth rates provided to us by Alta management, all of which information iswas discussed with us by Alta management and used and relied upon by us at the direction of such management and with the consent of the Board; (vi) publicly available; (ix)available consensus “street estimates” of Glacier, as well as assumed long-term Glacier growth rates provided to us by Glacier management, all of which information was discussed with us by Glacier management and used and relied upon by us based on such discussions, at the direction of Alta management and with the consent of the Board; and (vii) estimates regarding certain pro forma financial termseffects of certain recent business combinationsthe Merger on Glacier (including, without limitation, the cost savings and related expenses expected to result or be derived from the Merger) that were prepared by, and provided to and discussed with us by, Glacier management and that were used and relied upon by us based on such discussions, at the direction of Alta management and with the consent of the Board. We have also performed such other studies and analyses as we considered appropriate and have taken into account our assessment of general economic, market and financial conditions and our experience in other transactions, as well as our experience in securities valuation and knowledge of the banking industry (on a nationwide basis), togenerally. We have also participated in discussions held by the extent publicly available; (x)managements of Alta and Glacier regarding the past and current market environment generallybusiness operations, regulatory relations, financial condition and the banking environment in particular;future prospects of their respective companies and (xi) such other information, financial studies, analyses and investigations and financial, economic and market criteriamatters as we have deemed relevant to our inquiry. In addition, we have considered relevant. We also discussed with certain membersthe results of the managementefforts undertaken by Alta, with our assistance, to solicit indications of FNB and its representatives the business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects of FNB and held similar discussionsinterest from third parties regarding a potential transaction with certain members of the management of GBCI and its representatives regarding the business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects of GBCI.Alta.

In performingconducting our review and arriving at our opinion, we have relied upon and assumed the accuracy and completeness of all of the financial and other information that was provided to us or that was publicly available and we have not independently verified the accuracy or completeness of any such information or assumed any responsibility or liability for such verification, accuracy or completeness. We have relied upon the management of Alta as to the reasonableness and reviewed by usachievability of the publicly available consensus “street estimates” of Alta

The Board of Directors – Altabancorp

May 17, 2021

Page 3 of 5

and the assumed Alta long-term growth rates referred to above (and the assumptions and bases therefor), and we have assumed that all such information has been reasonably prepared and represents, or in the case of the Alta “street estimates” referred to above that such estimates are consistent with, the best currently available estimates and judgments of Alta management and that the forecasts, projections and estimates reflected in such information will be realized in the amounts and in the time periods currently estimated. We have further relied, with the consent of Alta, upon Glacier management as to the reasonableness and achievability of the publicly available consensus “street estimates” of Glacier, the assumed Glacier long-term growth rates, and the estimates regarding certain pro forma financial effects of the Merger on Glacier (including, without limitation, the cost savings and related expenses expected to result or be derived from public sources,the Merger), all as referred to above (and the assumptions and bases for all such information), and we have assumed that all such information has been reasonably prepared and represents, or in the case of the Glacier “street estimates” referred to above that such estimates are consistent with, the best currently available estimates and judgments of Glacier management and that the forecasts, projections and estimates reflected in such information will be realized in the amounts and in the time periods currently estimated.

It is understood that the portion of the foregoing financial information of Alta and Glacier that was provided to us by FNB or GBCI or theirwas not prepared with the expectation of public disclosure and that all of the foregoing financial information, including the publicly available consensus “street estimates” of Alta and Glacier, is based on numerous variables and assumptions that are inherently uncertain (including, without limitation, factors related to general economic and competitive conditions and, in particular, assumptions regarding the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic) and, accordingly, actual results could vary significantly from those set forth in such information. We have assumed, based on discussions with the respective representatives, ormanagements of Alta and Glacier and with the consent of the Board, that was otherwise reviewed by us,all such information provides a reasonable basis upon which we could form our opinion and we express no view as to any such information or the assumptions or bases therefor. Among other things, such information has assumed that the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic could have assumed such accuracyan adverse impact on Alta and completeness for purposes of rendering this opinion without any independent verification or investigation.Glacier. We have relied on the assurances of the respective managements of FNB and GBCI that they are not aware of any facts or circumstances that would make any ofall such information inaccurate or misleading. We have not been asked to and have not undertaken anwithout independent verification ofor analysis and do not in any of such information and we do notrespect assume any responsibility or liability for the accuracy or completeness thereof. We did not make an independent evaluation or perform an appraisal of the specific assets, the collateral securing assets or the liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of FNB or GBCI or any of their respective subsidiaries, noralso have we been furnished with any such evaluations or appraisals. We render no opinion or evaluation on the collectability of any assets or the future performance of any loans of FNB or GBCI. We did not make an independent evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses of FNB or GBCI, or of the combined entity after the Merger, and we have not reviewed any individual credit files relating to FNB or GBCI. We have assumed, with your consent, that the respective allowances for loan losses for both FNB and GBCI are adequate to cover such losses and will be adequate on a pro forma basis for the combined entity.

LOGO

In preparing its analyses, Sandler O’Neill used internal net income projections for FNB for the years ending December 31, 2018 through December 31, 2020 with an annual net income growth rate for the years thereafter, as provided by the senior management of FNB, as well as estimated dividends per share for the years ending December 31, 2019 through December 31, 2022, as directed by the senior management of FNB. In addition, Sandler O’Neill used publicly available consensus analyst earnings per share estimates for GBCI for the years ending December 31, 2018 through December 31, 2020, as well as a long-term earnings per share growth rate for the years thereafter and dividend payout ratio for the years ending December 31, 2019 through December 31, 2022, as directed by the senior management of GBCI. Sandler O’Neill also received and used in its pro forma analyses certain assumptions relating to purchase accounting adjustments, cost savings and transaction expenses, as provided by the senior management of GBCI. With respect to the foregoing information, the respective senior managements of FNB and GBCI confirmed to us that such information reflected (or, in the case of the publicly available consensus analyst estimates referred to above, were consistent with) the best currently available projections, estimates and judgments of those respective managements as to the future financial performance of FNB and GBCI, respectively, and the other matters covered thereby, and we assumed that the future financial performance reflected in such information would be achieved. We express no opinion as to such information, or the assumptions on which such information is based. We have also assumed that there hashave been no material changechanges in the respective assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations, business or prospects of FNBeither Alta or GBCIGlacier since the date of the most recentlast financial statements of each such entity that were made available to us. We are not experts in the independent verification of the adequacy of allowances for loan and lease losses and we have assumed, without independent verification and with your consent, that the aggregate allowances for credit losses for Alta and Glacier are adequate to cover such losses. In rendering our opinion, we have not made or obtained any evaluations or appraisals or physical inspection of the property, assets or liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of Alta or Glacier, the collateral securing any of such assets or liabilities, or the collectability of any such assets, nor have we examined any individual loan or credit files, nor did we evaluate the solvency, financial capability or fair value of Alta or Glacier under any state or federal laws, including those relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or other matters. Estimates of values of companies and assets do not purport to be appraisals or necessarily reflect the prices at which companies or assets may actually be sold. Such estimates are inherently subject to uncertainty and should not be taken as our view of the actual value of any companies or assets.

We have assumed, in all respects material to our analysisanalyses, the following: (i) that FNBthe Merger and GBCIany related transactions (including, without limitation, the Bank Merger) will remain as going concerns for all periods relevantbe completed substantially in accordance with the terms set forth in the Agreement (the final terms of which we have assumed will not differ in any respect material to our analysis.

We have also assumed,analyses from the draft reviewed by us and referred to above), with your consent, that (i) each of the partiesno adjustments to the Exchange Ratio and with no other consideration or payments in respect of Alta Common Stock; (ii) that the representations and warranties of each party in the Agreement will complyand in all material respects with all material termsrelated documents and conditions ofinstruments referred to in the Agreement are true and correct; (iii) that each party to the Agreement and all related agreements, that alldocuments

The Board of the representations and warranties contained in such agreements are true and correct in all material respects, that eachDirectors – Altabancorp

May 17, 2021

Page 4 of the parties to such agreements 5

will perform in all material respects all of the covenants and other obligationsagreements required to be performed by such party under such agreementsdocuments; (iv) that there are no factors that would delay or subject to any adverse conditions, any necessary regulatory or governmental approval for the Merger or any related transactions and that all conditions to the conditions precedent in such agreements are notcompletion of the Merger and any related transactions will not be waived, (ii)satisfied without any waivers or modifications to the Agreement or any of the related documents; and (v) that in the course of obtaining the necessary regulatory, contractual, or third partyother consents or approvals consents and releases with respect to the Merger, no delay, limitation, restriction or condition will be imposed that would have an adverse effect on FNB, GBCI, the Merger or any related transactions, and (iii)for the Merger and any related transactions, no restrictions, including any divestiture requirements, termination or other payments or amendments or modifications, will be imposed that will have a material adverse effect on the future results of operations or financial condition of Alta, Glacier or the pro forma entity, or the contemplated benefits of the Merger, including without limitation the cost savings and related expenses expected to result or be derived from the Merger. We have assumed that the Merger will be consummated in accordancea manner that complies with the termsapplicable provisions of the Agreement without any waiver, modification or amendmentSecurities Act of any material term, condition or agreement thereof1933, as amended, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and in compliance with all other applicable lawsfederal and other requirements. Finally, with your consent, westate statutes, rules and regulations. We have further been advised by representatives of Alta that Alta has relied upon the advice that FNB has received from its legal, accounting and tax advisors (other than KBW) or other appropriate sources as to all legal, financial reporting, tax, accounting and taxregulatory matters relatingwith respect to Alta, Glacier, the Merger and the otherany related transactions contemplated byand the Agreement. We express no opinion asKBW has not provided advice with respect to any such matters.

LOGO

Our opinion is necessarily based on financial, economic, regulatory, market We have assumed, at the direction of Alta and other conditions aswithout independent verification, that the AB Closing Capital (as defined in the Agreement) will be no less than the Closing Capital Requirement (as defined in the Agreement). In addition, at the direction of Alta, we have given no effect on, andto any potential adjustment to the information made available to us asExchange Ratio (as provided in the Agreement) for purposes of the date hereof. Events occurring after the date hereof could materially affect this opinion. We have not undertaken to update, revise, reaffirm or withdraw this

This opinion or otherwise comment upon events occurring after the date hereof. We express no opinion as to the trading value of GBCI Common Stock at any time or what the value of GBCI Common Stock will be once it is actually received by the holders of FNB Stock.

We have acted as FNB’s financial advisor in connection with the Merger and will receive a fee for our services, which fee is contingent upon closing of the Merger. We will also receive a fee for rendering this opinion, which opinion fee will be credited in full towards the transaction fee which will become payable to Sandler O’Neill on the day of closing of the Merger. FNB has also agreed to indemnify us against certain claims and liabilities arising out of our engagement and to reimburse us for certain of ourout-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with our engagement. In the two years preceding the date hereof we have not provided any other investment banking services to FNB, nor has Sandler O’Neill provided any investment banking services to GBCI in the two years preceding the date hereof. In the ordinary course of our business as a broker-dealer, we may purchase securities from and sell securities to FNB, GBCI and their respective affiliates. We may also actively trade the equity and debt securities of GBCI and its affiliates for our own account and for the accounts of our customers.

Our opinion is directed to the Board of Directors of FNB in connection with its consideration of the Agreement and the Merger and does not constitute a recommendation to any shareholder of FNB as to how any such shareholder should vote at any meeting of shareholders called to consider and vote upon the approval of the Agreement and the Merger. Our opinion is directedaddresses only to the fairness, from a financial point of view, as of the date hereof, of the Exchange Ratio in the Merger Consideration to the holders of FNBAlta Common Stock, and does not addresswithout regard to individual circumstances of specific holders or groups of holders with respect to control, voting or other rights or aspects which may distinguish such holders. We express no view or opinion as to any other terms or aspects of the underlying business decisionMerger or any term or aspect of FNBany related transaction (including the Bank Merger or the actions relating to engagethe Altabancorp Employee Stock Ownership Plan to be undertaken in connection with the Merger as provided in the Merger,Agreement), including, without limitation, the form or structure of the Merger or any such related transaction, any consequences of the Merger or any such related transaction to Alta, its shareholders, creditors or otherwise, or any terms, aspects, merits or implications of any employment, consulting, voting, support, shareholder or other transactionsagreements, arrangements or understandings contemplated or entered into in connection with the Merger, any such related transaction, or otherwise. Our opinion is necessarily based upon conditions as they exist and can be evaluated on the date hereof and the information made available to us through the date hereof. As you are aware, there is currently widespread disruption, extraordinary uncertainty and unusual volatility arising from the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, including the effect of evolving governmental interventions and non-interventions. It is understood that subsequent developments may affect the conclusion reached in this opinion and that KBW does not have an obligation to update, revise or reaffirm this opinion. Our opinion does not address, and we express no view or opinion with respect to, (i) the underlying business decision of Alta to engage in the Agreement,Merger or enter into the Agreement; (ii) the relative merits of the Merger as compared to any other alternative transactionsstrategic alternatives that are, have been or business strategies that might exist for FNBmay be available to or contemplated by Alta or the effect of any other transaction in which FNB might engage. We also do not express any opinion as toBoard; (iii) the fairness of the amount or nature of theany compensation to be received in the Merger by any officer, directorof Alta’s officers, directors or employee of FNB or GBCI,employees, or any class of such persons, if any, relative to the compensation to the holders of Alta Common Stock; (iv) the effect of the Merger or any related transaction on, or the fairness of the consideration to be received by, holders of any class of securities of Alta (other than the holders of Alta Common Stock, solely with respect to the Exchange Ratio as described herein and not relative to the consideration to be received by holders of any other class of securities) or holders of any class of securities of Glacier or any other party to any transaction contemplated by the Agreement; (v) any adjustments (as provided in the Agreement) to the Exchange Ratio; (vi) the actual value of Glacier Common Stock to be issued in the Merger; (vii) the prices, trading range or volume at which Alta Common Stock or Glacier Common

The Board of Directors – Altabancorp

May 17, 2021

Page 5 of 5

Stock will trade following the public announcement of the Merger or the prices, trading range or volume at which Glacier Common Stock will trade following the consummation of the Merger; (viii) any advice or opinions provided by any other advisor to any of the parties to the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by the Agreement; or (ix) any legal, regulatory, accounting, tax or similar matters relating to Alta, Glacier, their respective shareholders, or relating to or arising out of or as a consequence of the Merger or any related transaction (including the Bank Merger), including whether or not the Merger will qualify as a tax-free reorganization for United States federal income tax purposes.

This opinion is for the information of, and is directed to, the Board (in its capacity as such) in connection with its consideration of the financial terms of the Merger. This opinion does not constitute a recommendation to the Board as to how it should vote on the Merger, or to any holder of Alta Common Stock or any shareholder of any other entity as to how to vote in connection with the Merger or any other matter, nor does it constitute a recommendation regarding whether or not any such shareholder should enter into a voting, shareholders’, or affiliates’ agreement with respect to the Merger or exercise any dissenters’ or appraisal rights that may be available to such shareholder.

This opinion has been reviewed and approved by Sandler O’Neill’s fairness opinion committee. This opinion may not be reproduced without Sandler O’Neill’s prior written consent;provided, however, Sandler O’Neill will provide its consent forour Fairness Opinion Committee in conformity with our policies and procedures established under the opinion to be included in regulatory filings to be completed in connection withrequirements of Rule 5150 of the Merger.

LOGO

Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.

Based upon and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion that, as of the date hereof, the Exchange Ratio in the Merger Consideration is fair, to holders of FNB Stock from a financial point of view.view, to the holders of Alta Common Stock.

Very truly yours,

 

LOGOLOGO

Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc.

PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 20. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

Sections35-1-451 through35-1-459 of the Montana Business Corporation Act (“MBCA”) contain specific provisions relating to indemnification of directors and officers of Montana corporations. In general, the statute provides that(i) a corporation must indemnify a director or officer who is wholly successful in his defense of a proceeding to which he is a party because of his status as such, unless limited by the articles of incorporation, and(ii) a corporation may indemnify a director or officer if he is not wholly successful in such defense, if it is determined as provided in the statute that the director meets a certain standard of conduct, provided that when a director is liable to the corporation, the corporation may not indemnify him. The statute also permits a director or officer of a corporation who is a party to a proceeding to apply to the courts for indemnification or advance of expenses, unless the articles of incorporation provide otherwise, and the court may order indemnification or advancement of expenses under certain circumstances set forth in the statute. The statute further provides that a corporation may in its articles of incorporation or bylaws or by resolution provide indemnification in addition to that provided by statute, subject to certain conditions set forth in the statute.

Glacier’s articles provide, among other things, that the personal liability of the directors and officers of the corporation for monetary damages shall be eliminated to the fullest extent permitted by the MBCA. Glacier’s bylaws provide that the corporation shall indemnify its directors and officers to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, including indemnification for payments in settlement of actions brought against a director or officer in the name of the corporation.

Item 21. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

(a) The exhibits are listed below under the caption “Exhibit Index.”

(b) Financial Statement Schedules. None.

Item 22. Undertakings

(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

(1) To file, during any period in which it offers or sells securities,sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement to:statement:

(i) Includeto include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

(ii) Reflectto reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in the volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange CommissionSEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20%a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

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(iii) Includeto include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;statement.

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(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of thesuch securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(3) To fileremove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment to remove from registration any of the securities thatbeing registered which remain unsold at the endtermination of the offering.

(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

(b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Sectionsection 13(a) or Sectionsection 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Sectionsection 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at the time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(c) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser: (i) any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424; (ii) any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant; (iii) the portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and (iv) any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

(d) (1) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes as follows: that prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered hereunder through use of a prospectus which is a part of this registration statement, by any person or party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c), the issuer undertakes that such reoffering prospectus will contain the information called for by the applicable registration form with respect to reofferings by persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the other Items of the applicable form.

(2) The registrant undertakes that every prospectus (i) that is filed pursuant to paragraph (d)(1) immediately preceding or (ii) that purports to meet the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933 and is used in connection with an offering of securities subject to Rule 415, will be filed as a part of an amendment to the registration statement and will not be used until such amendment is effective, and that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

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(e) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether or not such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

(d)(f) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to ItemItems 4, 10(b), 11 or 13 of this form,Form S-4, within one business day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through the date of responding to the request.

(e)(g) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the registration statement when it became effective.

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
No.

  

Description of Exhibits

  2  Plan and Agreement of Merger dated as of January  16, 2019,May  18, 2021, by and among Glacier Bancorp, Inc., Glacier Bank, FNB BancorpAltabancorp, and The First National Bank of LaytonAltabank (included as Appendix A to the proxy statement/prospectus which is included in the registration statement).
  3.1  Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Glacier Bancorp, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.i included in Glacier Bancorp Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008).
  3.2  Amended and Restated Bylaws of Glacier Bancorp, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit  3.ii3.2 included in Glacier Bancorp Inc.’s QuarterlyCurrent Report on Form10-Q for8-K the quarter ended June 30, 2008)dated April 28, 2021).
  5*5  Opinion of Moore, Cockrell, Goicoechea & Johnson, P.C. regarding legality of securities.
  8*8.1  Form of Opinion of Miller Nash Graham & Dunn LLP regarding certain federal income tax matters.
10.1*  8.2  Form of Director and Executive OfficerOpinion of Jones Day regarding certain federal income tax matters.
10.1Form of Voting Agreement.
10.2*10.2  Form of DirectorNon-Competition, Non-Solicitation, and Confidentiality Agreement.
23.1*23.1  Consent of Moore, Cockrell, Goicoechea & Johnson, P.C. (contained in its opinion filed as Exhibit 5).
23.2*23.2  Consent of BKD, LLP, Glacier Bancorp, Inc.’s independent registered public accounting firm.
23.3*23.3  Consent of Moss Adams LLP, Altabancorp’s independent registered public accounting firm.
23.4Form of Consent of Miller Nash Graham & Dunn LLP (contained in its opinion filed as Exhibit 8)8.1).
24*23.5Form of Consent of Jones Day (contained in its opinion filed as Exhibit 8.2).
24  Power of Attorney (contained on the signature page of the registration statement).
99.1*99.1  Form of proxy card to be mailed to shareholders of FNB Bancorp.Altabancorp.
99.2  Consent of Sandler O’NeillKeefe, Bruyette & Partners, L.P., financial advisor to FNB Bancorp.Woods, Inc.

 

*

Previously filed.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrantRegistrant has duly caused this registration statementRegistration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Kalispell, State of Montana, on March 13, 2019.July 2, 2021.

 

GLACIER BANCORP, INC.
By: 

/s/ Randall M. Chesler

Randall M. Chesler
 Randall M. Chesler, President and
Chief Executive Officer

Each person whose individual signature appears below hereby authorizes and appoints Randall M. Chesler and Ron J. Copher, and each of them, with full power of substitution and full power to act without the other, as his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent to act in his name, place and stead and to execute in the name and on behalf of each person, individually and in each capacity stated below, and to file any and all amendments to this Registration Statement, including any and all post-effective amendments.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statementRegistration Statement on Form S-4 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities andindicated, on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Randall M. Chesler

Randall M. Chesler

  

President and Chief Executive Officer and Director


(Principal Executive Officer)

 March 13, 2019July 2, 2021

/s/ Ron J. Copher

Ron J. Copher

  

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

and Secretary
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 March 13, 2019July 2, 2021

*/s/ Craig A. Langel

Dallas I. HerronCraig A. Langel

  

Chairman of the Board

and Director

 March 13, 2019July 2, 2021

*/s/ David C. Boyles

David C. Boyles

  Director March 13, 2019July 2, 2021

*/s/ Robert A. Cashell, Jr.

Robert A. Cashell, Jr.

DirectorJuly 2, 2021

/s/ Sherry L. Cladouhos

Sherry L. Cladouhos

  Director March 13, 2019

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Signature

Title

Date

July 2, 2021

*/s/ James M. English

James M. English

  Director March 13, 2019July 2, 2021

*/s/ Annie M. Goodwin

Annie M. Goodwin

  Director March 13, 2019July 2, 2021

*/s/ Kristen L. Heck

Craig A. LangelKristen L. Heck

  Director March 13, 2019July 2, 2021

*/s/ Douglas J. McBride

Douglas J. McBride

  Director March 13, 2019July 2, 2021

John W. Murdoch

Director

Mark J. Semmens

Director

*/s/ George R. Sutton

George R. Sutton

  Director March 13, 2019

*By:/s/ Randall M. Chesler
Randall M. Chesler, Attorney-in-factJuly 2, 2021

 

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