As filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on August 6, 2021

March 8, 2024

File No. 333- 258176

333-_________

 

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

___________________

 

Amendment No. 1

to

FORM S-4

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

FIRSTSUN CAPITAL BANCORP
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation or Organization)
6021
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)

81-4552413

(IRS Employer
Identification Number)

 

1400 16thStreet, Suite 250

Denver, Colorado 80202
(303) 831-6704


(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)

 

Mollie H. Carter

Neal E. Arnold
Chief Executive Officer and President
FirstSun Capital Bancorp

Chief Executive Officer and President

FirstSun Capital Bancorp

1400 16th Street, Suite 250

Denver, Colorado 80202
(303) 831-6704

 

(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent for Service)

 

Copies to:

J. Brennan RyanMollie H. CarterNeal E. ArnoldJosh T. McNultyH. Rodgin Cohen
Allie L. NagyBrittany M. McIntoshChief Executive Officer and PresidentBracewell LLPMitchell S. Eitel
Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLPFirstSun Capital Bancorp1445 Ross Avenue, Suite 3800Sullivan & Cromwell LLP
Atlantic Station1400 16th Street, Suite 250

Dallas, Texas 75202125 Broad Street

(214) 468-3800New York, New York 10004

(212) 558-4000

201 17th Street NW, Suite 1700

Atlanta, Georgia 30363

Denver, Colorado 80202
(303) 831-6704
(404) 322-6000  
   

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the securities to the public: As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective and upon completion of the merger described in the enclosed proxy statement/prospectus.

 

If the securities being registered on this form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box:  o

 

If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  o

 

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filero Accelerated filerox
Non-accelerated filerxo 

Smaller reporting company

Emerging Growth Company

o

x

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.    o

 

If applicable, place an X in the box to designate the appropriate rule provision relied upon in conducting this transaction:

Exchange Act Rule 13e-4(i) (Cross-Border Issuer Tender Offer)              o

Exchange Act Rule 14d-1(d) (Cross-Border Third-Party Tender Offer)   o

 

The Registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 
 

Information contained herein is subject to completion or amendment. A registration statement relating to the shares of FirstSun Capital Bancorp common stock to be issued in the mergermergers has beenfiled with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. These securities may not be sold nor may offers to buy be accepted prior to the time the registration statement becomes effective.This document shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any jurisdiction in whichsuch offer, solicitation or sale is not permitted or would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction.

PRELIMINARY—SUBJECT TO COMPLETION—DATED AUGUST 6, 2021MARCH 8, 2024

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MERGER PROPOSED—YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT

To the Shareholders of Pioneer Bancshares,HomeStreet, Inc.:

On May 11, 2021,behalf of the board of directors of HomeStreet, Inc., which we refer to as “HomeStreet,” we are pleased to enclose the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus relating to, among other matters, the proposed combination of FirstSun Capital Bancorp, which we refer to as “FirstSun,” and Pioneer Bancshares,HomeStreet. We are requesting that you take certain actions as a holder of HomeStreet common stock.

On January 16, 2024, FirstSun, HomeStreet, and Dynamis Subsidiary, Inc., which we refer to as “Pioneer,”a Washington corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of FirstSun organized for the purposes of carrying out the merger, entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, as it may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms, which we refer to as the “merger agreement,” that provides for the combination of FirstSun and Pioneer.HomeStreet. The transaction will create a premier bank in the Southwest and West Coast with approximately $17 billion in assets. Under the merger agreement, a wholly-owned subsidiary of FirstSunDynamis Subsidiary, Inc. will merge with and into Pioneer,HomeStreet, with PioneerHomeStreet remaining as the surviving entity and becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of FirstSun, in a transaction we refer to as the “merger.” This surviving entity, as soon as reasonably practicableimmediately following the merger and as part of a single integrated transaction, will merge with and into FirstSun, with FirstSun continuing as the surviving corporation, in a transaction we refer to as the “second step merger,” and together with the merger, as the “mergers.” Immediately following the completion of the second step merger, or at such later time as the parties may mutually agree, Pioneer’sHomeStreet’s wholly-owned subsidiary, PioneerHomeStreet Bank, SSB, a Texas state savingsWashington state-chartered bank, will merge with and into FirstSun’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Sunflower Bank, National Association, a national banking association, with Sunflower Bank as the surviving bank, in a transaction we refer to as the “bank merger.”

If the merger ismergers are completed, each outstanding share of PioneerHomeStreet common stock will be converted into the right to receive 1.04430.4345 shares of FirstSun common stock, plus cash in lieu of fractional shares, except for (i) treasury stock orand (ii) shares owned by PioneerHomeStreet or FirstSun, in each case, other than those held in certain accounts or in a fiduciary or agency capacity, shares held by HomeStreet or as a resultFirstSun in respect of debts previously contracted, which will be cancelled, and shares held by shareholders who properly exercise dissenters’ rights. Although HomeStreet shareholders will receive a fixed number of shares of FirstSun common stock, the market value of the merger consideration will fluctuate with the market price of FirstSun common stock and will not be known at the time HomeStreet shareholders vote on the merger agreement.

FirstSun common stock is not tradedcurrently quoted on any exchange or interdealer market, nor is it contemplated that FirstSun common stock will be traded on any exchange or interdealer market at the consummationOTCQX® Best Market operated by the OTC Markets under the symbol “FSUN”, and as a closing condition to the mergers and undertakings in securities purchase agreements entered into in connection with the execution of the merger and, therefore, there are currently no publicly available market quotationsagreement, FirstSun will uplist its common stock to The Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”) regardless of the value of FirstSun common stock.mergers being consummated. The last known salesclosing price for a share of FirstSun common stock on the OTCQX® Best Market on January 12, 2024, the last day that there were trades in FirstSun common stock before the public announcement of the mergers, was $24.50 in February 2020, when$33.75 per share. The closing price of FirstSun completed its repurchasecommon stock on the OTCQX® Best Market on [·], 2024, the last practicable trading day before the printing date of 63,844 shares.this proxy statement/prospectus, was $[·] per share. The shares of FirstSun common stock that will be issued to PioneerHomeStreet shareholders in the mergermergers will be freely transferable.

PioneerHomeStreet common stock is quotedtraded on the OTC Markets Groups, Inc.’s Pink Open MarketNasdaq under the symbol “PONB.“HMST.” The closing price of PioneerHomeStreet common stock on the Pink Open MarketNasdaq on May 7, 2021,January 12, 2024, the last day that there were trades in PioneerHomeStreet common stock before the public announcement of the merger,mergers, was $33.00$10.77 per share. Pink Open Market quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-downThe closing price of HomeStreet common stock on the Nasdaq on [·], 2024, the last practicable trading day before the printing date of this proxy statement/prospectus, was $[·] per share. The implied value of the merger consideration payable for each share of HomeStreet common stock on January 12, 2024 and [·], 2024 is $14.66 and $[·], respectively. The value of the FirstSun common stock at the time of completion of the mergers could be greater than, less than or commission and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.the same as the value of FirstSun common stock on the date of the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus or the date of the HomeStreet shareholder meeting. We urge you to obtain current market quotations for PioneerHomeStreet and FirstSun common stock.

Immediately following the completion of the mergers, FirstSun stockholders will continue to own shares of FirstSun common stock held by the FirstSun stockholders immediately prior to the completion of the mergers.

Concurrently with the execution of the merger agreement, FirstSun entered into an Upfront Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Upfront Securities Purchase Agreement”), dated January 16, 2024, with certain funds managed by Wellington Management (“Wellington”), pursuant to which, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, FirstSun sold, and Wellington purchased, for $32.50 per share and an aggregate purchase price of $80 million, approximately 2.46 million shares of FirstSun common stock. This transaction closed on January 17, 2024. Under the terms of the Upfront Securities Purchase Agreement, FirstSun is obligated to issue to Wellington, upon consummation of the mergers, warrants to purchase approximately 1.15 million shares of FirstSun common stock with such warrants having an initial exercise price of $32.50 per share (the “warrants”). The warrants will carry a term of three years, and may be settled on a “net share” basis by applying shares otherwise issuable under the warrants in satisfaction of the exercise price. In the event the mergers are not consummated, no warrants will be issued. Additionally, and concurrently with execution of the merger agreement, FirstSun entered into an Acquisition Finance Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Acquisition Finance Securities Purchase Agreement,” and together with the Upfront Securities Purchase Agreement, the “Investment Agreements”), dated January 16, 2024, with Wellington, Castle Creek Capital Partners VIII, L.P. (“Castle Creek”), and certain other institutional accredited investors. Pursuant to the Acquisition Finance Securities Purchase Agreement, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, substantially concurrently with the closing of the mergers, the investors will invest an aggregate of $95 million in exchange for the sale and issuance, at a purchase price of $32.50 per share, of approximately 2.92 million shares of FirstSun common stock.

The mergers, taken together, will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Accordingly, HomeStreet shareholders generally will not recognize any gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes on the exchange of shares of HomeStreet common stock for FirstSun common stock in the mergers, except with respect to any cash received by HomeStreet shareholders in lieu of fractional shares of FirstSun common stock or from the exercise of dissenters’ rights.

Based on the number of shares of PioneerHomeStreet common stock outstanding as of August 5 March 4, 2024 and underlying outstanding HomeStreet equity awards as of March 4, 2024 that, at the effective time of the mergers, will be cancelled and entitle the holder to receive a number of shares of FirstSun common stock (for more information, see the section entitled “The Merger— Interests of HomeStreet’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Mergers”), 2021, the total number of shares of FirstSun common stock expected to be issued in connection with the mergermergers is approximately 6,522,7758,437,632 shares. In addition, based on (i) the number of outstanding shares of FirstSun common stock and PioneerHomeStreet common stock as of August 5 , 2021, and based onJanuary 12, 2024, (ii) the exchange ratio of 1.0443,0.4345, and (iii) upon completion of the FirstSun capital raise transaction and the consummation of the mergers, it is expected that FirstSun stockholders will hold approximately 73.75% and Pioneer shareholders will hold approximately 26.25%78% of the issued and outstanding shares of FirstSun common stock immediately following the closingand HomeStreet shareholders will hold approximately 22% of the merger.issued and outstanding shares of FirstSun common stock.

PioneerEffective January 15, 2024, the holders of a majority of the voting power of FirstSun common stock executed a written consent approving the issuance of common stock to be issued by FirstSun in connection with the mergers. The written consent was signed by the holders of 12,945,632 shares of FirstSun common stock. Accordingly, the holders of approximately 51.9% of the voting power of FirstSun common stock signed the written consent approving such share issuance.

HomeStreet will hold a special meeting of its shareholders in connection with the merger. Pioneerto ask shareholders will be asked to vote to adopt and approve the merger agreement and other related matters as described in this proxy statement/prospectus. PioneerIn addition to the proposal to approve the merger agreement, HomeStreet will ask shareholders will also be asked to approve a proposal to adjourn the specialHomeStreet shareholder meeting if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies in favor of the proposal to adopt and approve the merger agreement, aselect directors and vote on the other proposals described in the notice that follows this letter.

Your vote is important. HomeStreet and FirstSun cannot complete the mergers unless HomeStreet shareholders approve the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. The failure of any shareholder to vote will have the same effect as a vote against approving the merger agreement. Accordingly, whether or not you plan to virtually attend the HomeStreet shareholder meeting, you are requested to promptly vote your shares by proxy statement/prospectus. electronically via the Internet, by telephone or by sending in the appropriate paper proxy card as instructed in these materials.

Certain PioneerHomeStreet shareholders have entered into voting and support agreements with FirstSun pursuant to which they have agreed to vote “FOR” the approval of the merger agreement, subject to the terms of the voting and support agreements.

The special meeting of PioneerHomeStreet shareholders will be held virtually on September 16 [·], 20212024 at 11:30 a.m. local time,[·], Pacific Time at the Omni Austin Downtown in the Longhorn Room, 700 San Jacinto at 8th Street, Austin, Texas 78701 .website www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/HMST2024SM.

The PioneerHomeStreet board of directors has unanimously determined that the merger agreement, the merger,mergers, and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement are advisable and in the best interests of PioneerHomeStreet and its shareholders and unanimously authorized, adopted and approved the merger agreement, the mergermergers and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, and unanimously recommends that PioneerHomeStreet shareholders vote “FOR” the proposal to adopt and approve the merger agreement, “FOR” the proposal to approve, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, the merger-related compensation payments that will or may be paid to named executive officers of HomeStreet in connections with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and “FOR” the proposal to adjourn the Pioneer specialHomeStreet shareholder meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies in favor of the proposal to adopt and approve the merger agreement. The members of the HomeStreet board of directors have, as shareholders of HomeStreet, agreed to vote their shares of HomeStreet common stock to approve the merger proposal.

This document, which serves as a proxy statement for the specialHomeStreet shareholder meeting of Pioneer shareholders and as a prospectus for the shares of FirstSun common stock to be issued in the mergermergers to PioneerHomeStreet shareholders, describes the special meeting of PioneerHomeStreet shareholders, the merger,mergers, the documents related to the merger,mergers and other related matters.matters, and the other proposals to be considered by HomeStreet shareholders. Please carefully read this entire proxy statement/prospectus. In particular, you should carefully read the information under the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 27.24. You can also obtain information about FirstSun and HomeStreet from documents that have been filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission that are either incorporated by reference into or attached to the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus.

On behalf of HomeStreet, thank you for your prompt attention to this important matter.

Sincerely,

Mark K. Mason

Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President

HomeStreet, Inc.

Neither the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the securities to be issued in the mergermergers or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this proxy statement/prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The securities to be issued in the mergermergers are not savings or deposit accounts or other obligations of any bank or non-bank subsidiary of either FirstSun or Pioneer,HomeStreet, and they are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.

The date of this proxy statement/prospectus is [  ], 2021,·], 2024, and it is first being mailed or otherwise delivered to PioneerHomeStreet shareholders on or about [  ], 2021.·], 2024.

 
 

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NOTICE OF THE SPECIALHOMESTREET SHAREHOLDER MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD ONSEPTEMBER 16
To be held on [·], 20212024, [·] a.m. (Pacific Time)
Virtual Meeting Only – No Physical Meeting Location

 

To the Shareholders of Pioneer Bancshares,HomeStreet, Inc.:

We are pleased to invite you to virtually attend the speciala meeting of shareholders, which we refer to as the Pioneer specialHomeStreet shareholder meeting, of Pioneer Bancshares,HomeStreet, Inc. (which we refer to as “Pioneer”)“HomeStreet” and references to “we,” “us,” and “our” for purposes of this notice refer to HomeStreet), to be held via webcast at www.virtualshareholdermeeting/HMST2024SM on September 16 [·], 20212024 at 11:30 a.m. local[·] Pacific time, at the Omni Austin Downtown in the Longhorn Room, 700 San Jacinto at 8th Street, Austin, Texas 78701 , for the following purposes:

1.To consider and vote on thea proposal to adopt and approve the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 11, 2021, as amended,January 16, 2024, by and between FirstSun Capital Bancorp, which we refer to as “FirstSun,” PioneerHomeStreet and FSCB MergerDynamis Subsidiary, Inc., which we refer to as “Merger Sub,” as it may be amended from time to time, which we refer to as the “merger agreement,” a copy of which is included as Annex A to the proxy statement/prospectus of which this notice is a part, under which Merger Sub will merge with and into PioneerHomeStreet and then HomeStreet with and into FirstSun, with FirstSun as the surviving corporation in the mergers, which we refer to as the “merger proposal”; and
2.To consider and vote on a proposal to approve, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, the merger-related compensation payments that will or may be paid to the named executive officers of HomeStreet in connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, which we refer to as the “merger-related compensation proposal”;
3.To consider and vote on a proposal to adjourn the Pioneer specialHomeStreet shareholder meeting, if necessary or appropriate to permit further solicitation of proxies in favor of the merger proposal, which we refer to as the “adjournment proposal.”proposal”;
4.To consider and vote on a proposal to elect eight directors of HomeStreet to serve until the next annual meeting of shareholders of HomeStreet, or until their successors are elected or appointed or until earlier death, resignation or removal, which we refer to as the “director election proposal”;
5.To consider and vote on a proposal to approve, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, the executive compensation of HomeStreet’s named executive officers for 2023, which we refer to as the “compensation (non-merger) proposal”;
6.To consider and vote on a proposal to approve, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, the frequency of future advisory (non-binding) votes on executive compensation, which we refer to as the “frequency of compensation vote proposal”; and
7.To consider and vote on a proposal to ratify, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, HomeStreet’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024, which we refer to as the “auditor ratification proposal”.

The PioneerHomeStreet board of directors has set August 2 [·], 20212024 as the record date for the Pioneer specialHomeStreet shareholder meeting. Only holders of record of PioneerHomeStreet common stock at the close of business on August 2 [·], 20212024 will be entitled to notice of and to vote at the Pioneer specialHomeStreet shareholder meeting and any adjournments or postponements thereof. Any shareholder entitled to attend and vote at the Pioneer special meeting is entitled to appoint a proxy to attend and vote on such shareholder’s behalf. Such proxy need not be a holder of Pioneer common stock.

The affirmative vote of two-thirdsa majority of the outstanding shares of PioneerHomeStreet common stock entitled to vote thereon is required to approve the merger proposal. Assuming a quorum is present, approval of each of the merger-related compensation proposal, adjournment proposal, director election proposal (for a non-contested election), compensation (non-merger) proposal and auditor ratification proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority ofthat the votes cast in favor of such proposal exceed the votes cast against such proposal. For the frequency of compensation vote proposal, the frequency (one year, two years or three years) receiving the highest number of votes from shareholders present virtually or by proxy at the holders of Pioneer common stockHomeStreet shareholder meeting and entitled to vote. Pioneervote thereon will be considered the frequency preferred by shareholders. HomeStreet will transact no other business at the specialshareholder meeting, except for business properly brought before the Pioneer specialHomeStreet shareholder meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. Certain PioneerHomeStreet shareholders have entered into voting and support agreements with FirstSun pursuant to which they have agreed to vote “FOR” the approval of the merger agreement, subject to the terms of the voting and support agreements.

PioneerHomeStreet shareholders must approve the merger proposal in order for the mergermergers to occur. If PioneerHomeStreet shareholders fail to approve the merger proposal, the mergermergers will not occur. The proxy statement/prospectus accompanying this notice explains the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, as well as the proposals to be considered at the Pioneer specialHomeStreet shareholder meeting. Please carefully review the proxy statement/prospectus and its annexes carefully and in their entirety.

PioneerHomeStreet shareholders who do not vote in favor of the proposal to adopt and approve the merger agreement and who object in writing todeliver a demand for payment before the vote is taken on the merger prior to the special meetingproposal and comply with all of the requirements of the lawsChapter 23B.13 (“Chapter 23B.13”) of the State of Texas,Washington Business Corporation Act (“WBCA”), which are summarized in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus, and reproduced in their entirety in Annex C will have the right to the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus, will be entitled to dissenters’ rightsseek appraisal of appraisal to obtain the fair value of their shares of PioneerHomeStreet common stock.stock, in accordance with Chapter 23B.13 of the WBCA. Pursuant to Chapter 23B.13, when a proposed merger is to be submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders, the meeting notice must state that shareholders are or may be entitled to assert dissenters’ rights and must be accompanied by a copy of Chapter 23B.13. Accordingly, this notice of the HomeStreet shareholder meeting constitutes notice to the shareholders of HomeStreet common stock of their dissenters’ rights, and a copy of Chapter 23B.13 is attached to the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus as Annex C.

YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT, REGARDLESS OF THE NUMBER OF SHARES OF PIONEERHOMESTREET COMMON STOCK YOU OWN. Whether or not you plan to virtually attend the Pioneer specialHomeStreet shareholder meeting, pleasecomplete, sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card in the postage-paid envelope provided at yourearliest convenience. You may also submit a proxy by telephone or via the Internet by following theinstructions in the enclosed proxy statement/prospectus and on your proxy card. If you hold yourshares in “street name” through a broker, bank or other nominee, you should direct the vote of yourshares in accordance with the voting instruction form received from your broker, bank or other nominee.

The PioneerHomeStreet board of directors has unanimously determined that the merger agreement, the merger,mergers, and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement are advisable and in the best interests of PioneerHomeStreet and its shareholders and unanimously authorized, adopted and approved the merger agreement, the mergermergers and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, and unanimously recommends that PioneerHomeStreet shareholders vote “FOR” the merger proposal, “FOR” the merger-related compensation proposal, “FOR” the adjournment proposal, “FOR” the director election proposal, “FOR” the compensation (non-merger) proposal, “FOR” one year as the frequency of future votes to adopt and approve the merger agreementexecutive compensation and “FOR” the proposalauditor ratification proposal.

HomeStreet has adopted a virtual format for the HomeStreet shareholder meeting to adjournprovide a safe, consistent and convenient experience to all shareholders regardless of location. You will be able to virtually attend the Pioneer special meeting, if necessarysubmit your questions and comments during the meeting, and vote your shares at the meeting by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/HMST2024SM and entering your control number found on your proxy card or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies in favor of the merger proposal.broker instruction letter.

 

If you have any questions or need assistance with voting, please contact Pioneer’s proxy solicitor, D.F. King & Co., Inc., by calling toll-free at (877) 871-1741.contact:

 

If you plan to attendOKAPI PARTNERS LLC
1212 Avenue of the Pioneer special meeting in person, please bring valid photo identification. Pioneer shareholders that hold their shares of Pioneer common stock in “street name” are required to bring valid photo identification and proof of stock ownership in order to attend the Pioneer special meeting, and a legal proxy, executed in such shareholder’s favor, from the record holder of such shareholder’s shares, such as a broker, bank or other nominee.Americas
New York, NY 10036
Toll-Free: (877) 566-1922
Email: pmchugh@okapipartners.com 

 

 

BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS,

 

Ron CobenGodfrey B. Evans

Executive Vice President, General Counsel, and Chief Executive OfficerCorporate Secretary

[  ], 2021 ·], 2024

 
 

ABOUT THIS PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS

This proxy statement/prospectus, which forms part of a Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the SECU.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) by FirstSun, constitutes a prospectus of FirstSun under Section 5 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which we refer to as the “Securities Act,” with respect to the shares of FirstSun common stock to be offered to PioneerHomeStreet shareholders in connection with the merger.mergers. This proxy statement/prospectus also constitutes a notice of meeting and proxy statement being used by the PioneerHomeStreet board of directors to solicit proxies of PioneerHomeStreet shareholders in connection with approval of the mergermergers and related matters.

 

All references in this proxy statement/prospectus to “FirstSun” refer to FirstSun Capital Bancorp, a Delaware corporation, all references to “Sunflower Bank” refer to Sunflower Bank, National Association, a national banking association, and all references to “Merger Sub” refer to FSCB MergerDynamis Subsidiary, Inc.

 

All references in this proxy statement/prospectus to “Pioneer”“HomeStreet” refer to Pioneer Bancshares,HomeStreet, Inc., a TexasWashington corporation, and all references to “Pioneer“HomeStreet Bank” refer to PioneerHomeStreet Bank, SSB, a Texas state savingsWashington state-chartered bank.

 

All references in this proxy statement/prospectus to the “combined company” refer to FirstSun immediately following completion of the second step merger.

 

All references in this proxy statement/prospectus to “FirstSun common stock” refer to the common stock of FirstSun, par value $0.0001 per share, and all references in this proxy statement/prospectus to “Pioneer“HomeStreet common stock” refer to the common stock of Pioneer,HomeStreet, no par value $1.00 per share.value.

 

All references in this proxy statement/prospectus to the “merger agreement” refer to the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated May 11, 2021,January 16, 2024, by and between FirstSun, HomeStreet, and Pioneer, as amended by the First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger dated May 18, 2021.Sub.

 

All references in this proxy statement/prospectus to “we,” “our” and “us” refer to FirstSun and PioneerHomeStreet collectively, unless otherwise indicated or as the context requires.

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

NoYou should rely only on the information regarding FirstSuncontained in, attached to or Pioneer has been incorporated by reference into thisthe accompanying proxy statement/prospectus.

FirstSun

FirstSun does not currently have a class of securities registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which we refer to as the “Exchange Act,” is not currently subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, and accordingly does not currently file documents and reports with the SEC pursuant to such sections.

FirstSun has filed a Registration Statement on Form S-4 to register with the SEC the shares of FirstSun common stock to be issued pursuant to the merger. This proxy statement/​prospectus is a part of that Registration Statement on Form S-4. As permitted by SEC rules, this proxy statement/prospectus does not contain all of the information included in the Registration Statement on Form S-4 or in the exhibits or schedules to the Registration Statement on Form S-4. The Registration Statement on Form S-4, including any amendments, schedules and exhibits, is available, free of charge, by accessing the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov, or by requesting them from FirstSun in writing or by telephone at the address below:

FirstSun Capital Bancorp

1400 16th Street, Suite 250

Denver, Colorado 802020

Attention: Stockholder Relations

(303) 831-6704

i

You will not be charged for any of these documents that you request. To obtain timely delivery of these documents, you must request them no later than September 9 , 2021 in order to receive them before the Pioneer special meeting.

Pioneer

Pioneer does not have a class of securities registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, is not subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, and accordingly does not file documents and reports with the SEC.

If you have any questions concerning the merger or this proxy statement/prospectus, would like additional copies of this proxy statement/prospectus or need help voting your shares of Pioneer common stock, please contact either Pioneer or D.F. King & Co., Inc., Pioneer's proxy solicitor, at:

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc.

623 W. 38th Street

Austin, Texas 78705

Attention: Larry Lehman

(512) 829-1903

D.F. King & Co., Inc.
48 Wall Street, 22nd Floor
New York, NY 10005
(212) 269-5550 (banks or brokers)
(877) 871-1741 (all other shareholders)
Email: ponb@dfking.com

You will not be charged for any of these documents that you request. To obtain timely delivery of these documents, you must request them no later than September 9 , 2021 in order to receive them before the Pioneer special meeting.

No person has been authorized to give any information or make any representation about the mergers or FirstSun or PioneerHomeStreet that differs from, or adds to, the information in this proxy statement/prospectus or in documents that are publicly filed with the SEC. We take no responsibility for, and provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. You should not assume that the information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, and neither the mailing of this proxy statement/prospectus to PioneerHomeStreet shareholders nor the issuance of FirstSun common stock in the mergermergers or investment agreements will create any implication to the contrary.

 

This proxy statement/prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer tobuy, any securities, or the solicitation of a proxy, in any jurisdiction in which or from any person to whomit is unlawful to make any such offer or solicitation in such jurisdiction.

 IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR
THE HOMESTREET SHAREHOLDER MEETING TO BE HELD ON [●], 2024:

The proxy materials, including the proxy statement/prospectus and Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 are available free of charge at [●].

iii

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

Both FirstSun and HomeStreet file annual, quarterly and special or current reports, proxy statements and other business and financial information with the SEC. In addition, FirstSun and HomeStreet file reports and other business and financial information with the SEC electronically, and the SEC maintains a website located at www.sec.gov containing this information. You will also be able to obtain these documents, free of charge, from FirstSun at https://ir.firstsuncb.com/investor-relations/default.aspx under the section “Financials and Filings” and then click the tab “View Filings”, or from HomeStreet at https://ir.homestreet.com/corporate-profile/default.aspx under the tab “SEC Filings.”

FirstSun has filed a registration statement on Form S-4 of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part. As permitted by SEC rules, this proxy statement/prospectus does not contain all of the information included in the registration statement or in the exhibits or schedules to the registration statement. You may obtain a free copy of the registration statement, including any amendments, schedules and exhibits at the addresses set forth below. Statements contained in this proxy statement/prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other documents referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus are not necessarily complete. In each case, you should refer to the copy of the applicable contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement. This proxy statement/prospectus incorporates by reference documents that FirstSun and HomeStreet have previously filed with the SEC. These documents contain important information about the companies and their financial condition. See “Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference” beginning on page 162. These documents are available without charge to you upon written or oral request to the applicable company’s principal executive offices. The respective addresses and telephone numbers of such principal executive offices are listed below.

FirstSun Capital BancorpHomeStreet, Inc.
1400 16th Street, Suite 250601 Union Street, Suite 2000
Denver, Colorado 80202Seattle, WA 98101
Attention: Investor RelationsAttention: Investor Relations
(303) 962-0150(206) 515-2291

If you have any questions regarding the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus, you may contact FirstSun, by calling (303) 962-0150, or HomeStreet, by calling (206) 515-2291.

To obtain timely delivery of these documents, you must request them no later than five business days before the date of the HomeStreet shareholder meeting. This means that to obtain timely delivery of these documents, you must request the information no later than [·], 2024 in order to receive them before the HomeStreet shareholder meeting.

MARKET AND INDUSTRY DATA

This proxy statement/prospectus includes government, industry and trade association data, forecasts and information that FirstSun and PioneerHomeStreet have prepared based, in part, upon data, forecasts and information obtained from independent trade associations, industry publications and surveys, government agencies and other information available to us, which information may be specific to particular markets or geographic locations. Statements as to market position are based on market data currently available to FirstSun and Pioneer.HomeStreet. Industry publications and surveys and forecasts generally state that the information contained therein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable. Although FirstSun and PioneerHomeStreet believe these sources are reliable, FirstSun and PioneerHomeStreet have not independently verified the information. Some data is also based on FirstSun’s and Pioneer’sHomeStreet’s good faith estimates, which are derived from management’s knowledge of the industry and independent sources. FirstSun and PioneerHomeStreet believe their internal research is reliable, even though such research has not been verified by any independent sources. While FirstSun and PioneerHomeStreet are not aware of any misstatements regarding industry data presented herein, FirstSun’s and Pioneer’sHomeStreet’s estimates involve risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on various factors, including those discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in this proxy statement/prospectus. Forward-looking information obtained from these sources is subject to the same qualifications and the additional uncertainties regarding the other forward-looking statements in this proxy statement/prospectus.

ii

IMPLICATIONS OF BEING AN EMERGING GROWTH COMPANY

As a company with less than $1.07$1.235 billion in total annual gross revenue during its last fiscal year, FirstSun qualifies as an “emerging growth company” under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act. An emerging growth company may take advantage of reduced reporting requirements and is relieved of certain other significant requirements that are otherwise generally applicable to public companies. As an emerging growth company:

 

·FirstSun is permitted to present only two years of audited financial statements, in addition to any required interim financial statements, and only two years of related discussion in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of FirstSun”;
·FirstSun is exempt from the requirement to obtain an attestation from its auditors on management’s assessment of FirstSun’s internal control over financial reporting under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act;2002;
·FirstSun will be permitted an extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards affecting public companies and such new or revised accounting standards will not be applicable to FirstSun until such time as they are applicable to private companies;
·FirstSun is permitted to provide reduced disclosure regarding its executive compensation arrangements pursuant to the rules applicable to smaller reporting companies, which means FirstSun does not have to include a compensation discussion and analysis and certain other disclosures regarding its executive compensation arrangements; and
·FirstSun is not required to hold non-binding stockholder advisory votes on executive compensation or golden parachute arrangements.

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FirstSun may take advantage of some or all of these provisions for up to five yearsthrough 2026, or such earlier time as FirstSun ceases to qualify as an emerging growth company, which will occur if FirstSun has more than $1.07$1.235 billion in total annual gross revenue, if FirstSun issues more than $1.0 billion of non-convertible debt in a three-year period, or if FirstSun is deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of its common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700.0 million as of any June 30, in which case FirstSun would no longer be an emerging growth company as of the following December 31.

FirstSun has taken advantage of certain reduced reporting obligations in this proxy statement/​prospectus. Accordingly, the information contained herein may be different than the information you receive from other public companies in which you hold securities. In addition, FirstSun expects to take advantage of certain of the reduced reporting and other requirements of the JOBS Act with respect to the periodic reports it files and will file with the SEC.SEC and proxy statements that it uses to solicit proxies from its stockholders. As a result, the information that FirstSun provides to its stockholders may be different than what you might receive from other public reporting companies from which you hold equity interests. In addition, the JOBS Act permits FirstSun to take advantage of an extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards affecting public companies. FirstSun has elected to use this extended transition period, which means that the financial information included in this prospectus, as well as any financial statements that it files in the future, may not be subject to all new or revised accounting standards generally applicable to public companies for the transition period as long as it remains an emerging growth company or until it affirmatively and irrevocably opts out of the extended transition period under the JOBS Act. As a result, FirstSun’ financial statements may not be comparable to the financial statements of public companies that comply with such new or revised accounting standards on a non-delayed basis.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ABOUT THIS PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUSi
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATIONiii
MARKET AND INDUSTRY DATAiiiii
IMPLICATIONS OF BEING AN EMERGING GROWTH COMPANYiii
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS1
SUMMARY7
SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA FOR FIRSTSUN17
SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA FOR PIONEER19
SUMMARY UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION21
UNAUDITED COMPARATIVE PER COMMON SHARE DATA22
SUMMARY OF MATERIAL RISKS2312
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS2522
RISK FACTORS2724
HOMESTREET SHAREHOLDER MEETING33
PIONEER SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS56
PIONEERHOMESTREET MERGER-RELATED PROPOSALS61
Proposal No. 1 – Merger Proposal61
Proposal No. 2 – Adjournment Proposal6134
THE MERGERS62
Terms of the Merger6235
Background of the MergerMergers6235
Pioneer’sHomeStreet’s Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the Pioneer Board of DirectorsMergers65
Opinion of Pioneer’s Financial Advisor6742
Certain Unaudited Prospective Financial Information7745
FirstSun’s Reasons for the MergerOpinion of HomeStreet’s Financial Advisor7846
Interests of Pioneer’sHomeStreet’s Directors and Executive Officers in the MergerMergers8057
Merger-Related Compensation for FirstSun’s Executive Officers65
Governance of the Combined Company After the MergerMergers8366
NoPublic Trading Market and No Restrictions on Resale8467
Regulatory Approvals Required for the MergerMergers8468
THE MERGER AGREEMENT87
Explanatory Note Regarding the Merger Agreement87
Structure of the Merger87
Treatment of Pioneer Equity Awards88
Closing and Effective Time of the Merger88
Conversion of Shares; Exchange of Certificates89
Representations and Warranties90
Covenants and Agreements92
The Pioneer Shareholder Meeting97
Agreement Not to Solicit Other Offers97
Adverse Recommendation Change98
Conditions to Complete the Merger99
Termination of the Merger Agreement100
Effect of Termination101
Termination Fee101
Expenses and Fees102
Amendment, Waiver and Extension of the Merger Agreement10270
ACCOUNTING TREATMENT10388
MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE MERGERS10489
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION10792

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DISSENTERS’ RIGHTS TO THE MERGERMERGERS115
INFORMATION ABOUT FIRSTSUN CAPITAL BANCORP119
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULT OF OPERATIONS OF FIRSTSUN135
FIRSTSUN QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK164
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT OF FIRSTSUN165
MANAGEMENT OF FIRSTSUN167
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION AND OTHER INFORMATION OF FIRSTSUN170
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS OF FIRSTSUN180
INFORMATION ABOUT PIONEER BANCSHARES, INC.187
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OF PIONEER190
PIONEER QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK212
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT OF PIONEER21399
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK OF FIRSTSUN215103
COMPARISON OF STOCKHOLDERS’ RIGHTS223110
SUPERVISIONADDITIONAL HOMESTREET PROPOSALS116
HOMESTREET CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND REGULATIONOTHER MATTERS230121
2023 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION PROGRAM138
OTHER PRACTICES, POLICIES AND GUIDELINES146
2023 SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE149
POTENTIAL PAYMENTS UPON TERMINATION OR CHANGE IN CONTROL151
PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS OF HOMESTREET159
LEGAL MATTERS243161
EXPERTS243161
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTSHOUSEHOLDING OF FIRSTSUN CAPITAL BANCORPPROXY MATERIALSF-1161
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTSOTHER MATTERS162
INCORPORATION OF PIONEER BANCSHARES, INC.CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCEF-87162
  
ANNEX A – Agreement and Plan of Merger as amendedA-1
Exhibit A – Form of Bank Merger AgreementA-73
Exhibit B – Form of Second Amendment to Stockholders’ AgreementA-76
Exhibit C – Form of First Amendment to Registration Rights AgreementA-87
Exhibit D – Form of Voting and Support AgreementA-90
ANNEX B – Opinion of Piper SandlerKeefe, Bruyette & Co.Woods, Inc.B-1
ANNEX C – Sections 10.351 through 10.368 of the Texas Business Organization ActWashington Dissenters’ Rights StatuteC-1
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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

The following are brief answers to certain questions that you may have regarding the mergers between FirstSun Capital Bancorp (“FirstSun”) and HomeStreet, Inc. (“HomeStreet”) and the Pioneer specialmeeting of the shareholders of HomeStreet and the other matters being proposed for the HomeStreet shareholder meeting. We urge you to read this section carefully, as well as the remainderentirety of this proxy statement/prospectus, including all annexes and exhibits, because theinformation in this section may not provide all the information that might be important to you in determininghow to vote.vote regarding the mergers and the other matters being proposed for the HomeStreet shareholder meeting. Additional important information is also contained in the annexes to, and the documents incorporated by reference in, this proxy statement/prospectus. See “Where You Can Find More Information” on page ii.

 

Q:What are the mergers?

 

A:FirstSun, PioneerHomeStreet and Dynamis Subsidiary, Inc. (“Merger SubSub”) have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 11, 2021, asJanuary 16, 2024 (as such agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.time in accordance with its terms, the “merger agreement”). Under the merger agreement, subject to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into Pioneer,HomeStreet, with PioneerHomeStreet remaining as the surviving entity and becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of FirstSun, in a transaction we refer to as the “merger.” This surviving entity, as soon as reasonably practicableImmediately following the merger and as part of a single integrated transaction, HomeStreet will merge with and into FirstSun, with FirstSun as the surviving entity, in a transaction we refer to as the “second step merger,”merger” and together with the merger, as the “mergers.” Immediately following the completion of the second step merger, or at such later time as the parties may mutually agree, Pioneer’sHomeStreet’s wholly-owned subsidiary, PioneerHomeStreet Bank, SSB, a Texas state savingsWashington state-chartered bank, will merge with and into FirstSun’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Sunflower Bank, National Association, a national banking association, with Sunflower Bank as the surviving bank, in a transaction we refer to as the “bank merger.” Following the bank merger, the surviving bank will operate the assumed branches of HomeStreet Bank under the “HomeStreet Bank” or “HomeStreet” name and brand.

 

At the effective time of the mergers (the “effective time”), each holder of HomeStreet common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time, except for (i) treasury stock and (ii) shares owned by HomeStreet or FirstSun, in each case, other than those held in certain accounts or in a fiduciary or agency capacity that are beneficially owned by third parties, shares held by HomeStreet or FirstSun in respect of debts previously contracted, which will be cancelled, and shares held by shareholders who properly exercise dissenters’ rights, will be entitled to receive 0.4345 of a share (the “exchange ratio”) of FirstSun common stock, and cash in lieu of fractional shares of FirstSun common stock, subject to certain exceptions (the “merger consideration”).

A copy of the merger agreement is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A. We urge you to read carefully this proxy statement/prospectus and the merger agreement in their entirety.

Immediately following the effective time, (i) HomeStreet will no longer be a public company, (ii) HomeStreet common stock will be delisted from The Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”) and will cease to be publicly traded and (iii) HomeStreet common stock will be deregistered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Immediately following the second step merger, FirstSun stockholders will continue to own their existing shares of FirstSun common stock and the separate corporate existence of HomeStreet will cease.

 

The mergermergers cannot be completed unless, among other things, PioneerHomeStreet shareholders approve the merger proposal.agreement and the mergers, see the section entitled “Q: What is the vote required to approve each proposal at the HomeStreet shareholder meeting?” beginning on page 6, and the bank merger has been approved by applicable banking regulators.

 

A copy of the merger agreement is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A. Additionally, see the information provided in the section entitled “The Merger Agreement—Structure of the Mergers” beginning on page 70. We urge you to read carefully this proxy statement/prospectus and all annexes and exhibits hereto, including the merger agreement, in its entirety.

Q:Why am I receiving this proxy statement/prospectus?
A:WeYou are deliveringreceiving this documentproxy statement/prospectus to help you because it is a proxy statement being used bydecide how to vote your shares of HomeStreet common stock at the Pioneer board of directors to solicit proxies of Pioneer shareholdersHomeStreet shareholder meeting in connection with approval of the mergermergers and related matters.matters and with respect to the other matters to be considered at the HomeStreet shareholder meeting.

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In order to complete the mergers, among other things, HomeStreet shareholders must approve the merger agreement. HomeStreet shareholders will also be asked to approve a proposal to approve, by a non-binding advisory vote, the merger-related compensation payments that will or may be paid to the named executive officers of HomeStreet in connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and to adjourn the meeting of the HomeStreet shareholders, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the HomeStreet shareholder meeting to approve the merger agreement. The approval of neither the merger-related compensation proposal nor the adjournment proposal is a condition to the obligations of HomeStreet or FirstSun to complete the merger.

To approve the merger agreement and related matters, Pioneeras well as the other matters described in this proxy statement/prospectus, HomeStreet has called a special meeting of its shareholders. This document serves as the proxy statement for the Pioneer specialHomeStreet shareholder meeting because HomeStreet’s board of directors is soliciting proxies from its shareholders and the document describes the proposals to be presented at the Pioneer specialHomeStreet shareholder meeting.

Finally, thisThis document is also a prospectus that is being delivered to PioneerHomeStreet shareholders because, in connection withpursuant to the merger agreement, FirstSun will be issuing to Pioneer shareholdersis offering shares of FirstSun common stock to HomeStreet shareholders in exchange for HomeStreet common stock as merger consideration.

This proxy statement/prospectus contains important information about the mergers and the other proposals beingdescribed in this proxy statement/prospectus that will be voted on at the Pioneer specialHomeStreet shareholder meeting and important information on the investment agreements and information to consider in connection with an investment in FirstSun common stock. You should read it carefullythe proxy statement/prospectus and all annexes and exhibits hereto in its entirety.their entirety, carefully. The enclosed materials allow you to have your shares of PioneerHomeStreet common stock voted by proxy without attending the Pioneer specialHomeStreet shareholder meeting. Your vote is important and we encourage you to submit your proxy as soon as possible whether or not you plan to virtually attend the Pioneer specialHomeStreet shareholder meeting.

Q:What will PioneerHomeStreet shareholders receive in the merger?mergers?
A:If the merger ismergers are completed, each issued and outstanding share of PioneerHomeStreet common stock immediately prior to the effective time will be converted into the right to receive 1.04430.4345 shares of FirstSun common stock, (which we refer to as the “exchange ratio” and together with cash in lieu of fractional shares as discussed below, the “merger consideration”), except for (i) treasury stock orand (ii) shares owned by PioneerHomeStreet or FirstSun, in each case, other than those held in certain accounts or a fiduciary or agency capacity that are beneficially owned by third parties, shares held by HomeStreet or as a resultFirstSun in respect of debts previously contracted, which will be cancelled, and shares held by shareholders who

1

properly exercise dissenters’ rights. FirstSun will not issue any fractional shares of FirstSun common stock in the merger.mergers. Instead, a PioneerHomeStreet shareholder who otherwise would have receivedbe entitled to receive a fraction of a share of FirstSun common stock will receive an amount in cash (without interest) equal to such fractional part of a share of FirstSun common stock, rounded to the nearest one-thousandth, multiplied by the product of $33.499 multiplied by the exchange ratio.

$33.95.

 

For example, if you own 100 shares
It is currently expected that the shareholders of Pioneer common stock atHomeStreet existing immediately prior to the effective time, in the aggregate, will receive shares in the mergers constituting approximately 22% of the merger, in the merger, you will receive 104outstanding shares of FirstSun common stock (calculated by multiplying your 100 shares byimmediately following the 1.0443 exchange ratio)completion of the mergers and $15.04 in cash,the investments under the Investment Agreements.

Q:Will the value of the fractional 0.43 sharemerger consideration change between the date of this proxy statement/prospectus and the time the mergers are completed?
A:Yes. Although the number of shares of FirstSun common stock (calculated by multiplyingthat HomeStreet shareholders will be entitled to receive is fixed at 0.4345 per share, the 0.43 fractionvalue of a share by the productmerger consideration will fluctuate between the date of $33.499 timesthis proxy statement/prospectus and the 1.0443 exchange ratio).

effective time based upon the market value of FirstSun common stock.

Q:How will the mergermergers affect Pioneer restricted stockHomeStreet equity awards?

 

A:UnderAt the effective time, the merger agreement provides that each outstanding restricted stock unit granted on or before December 31, 2023 under the Amended and Restated HomeStreet 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan”, and each such restricted stock unit, a “Pre-2024 HomeStreet RSU”), and each outstanding performance stock unit granted under the 2014 Plan (a “HomeStreet PSU”), will automatically accelerate (with performance-based vesting for HomeStreet PSUs occurring at target), be cancelled and entitle the holder to receive, no later than three business days after the effective time, (i) a number of shares of FirstSun common stock equal to (x) the number of shares of HomeStreet common stock subject to the Pre-2024 HomeStreet RSU or HomeStreet PSU immediately prior to the effective time (for HomeStreet PSUs, based on target performance) multiplied by (y) the exchange ratio, plus, (ii) an amount in cash equal to the amount of all dividends, if any, accrued but unpaid as of the merger, each outstanding Pioneer restricted stock award will vest (with any performance-based vesting condition applicable to such restricted stock award deemed to have been achieved to the extent set forth in the award agreement applicable to such Pioneer restricted stock award) and be cancelled and converted automatically into the right to receive the merger considerationeffective time with respect to each share of Pioneer common stock underlying such restricted stock award.Pre-2024 HomeStreet RSU or HomeStreet PSU.
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At the effective time, the merger agreement provides that each outstanding HomeStreet restricted stock unit granted after December 31, 2023 (a “2024 HomeStreet RSU”) will automatically be converted into a FirstSun restricted stock unit award in respect of a number of shares of FirstSun common stock equal to (x) the number of shares of HomeStreet common stock subject to the 2024 HomeStreet RSU immediately prior to the effective time multiplied by (y) the exchange ratio (the “Converted RSU Awards”). Each Converted RSU Award will be subject to the same terms and conditions, including payment of accrued dividends upon vesting, as applied to the corresponding 2024 HomeStreet RSU immediately prior to the effective time, provided that time-based vesting conditions will accelerate upon the earlier of (i) a termination of employment of the applicable holder of such Converted RSU Award without Cause or for Good Reason (each as defined in the 2014 Plan and 2024 HomeStreet RSU), (ii) the date on which the system conversion of the banking operations of FirstSun and HomeStreet is completed (or up to 30 days thereafter, at FirstSun’s discretion), (iii) six months from the closing date or (iv) any earlier vesting date or event required by the 2024 HomeStreet RSU prior to the effective time.

 

Q:How will the merger affect Pioneer stock options?HomeStreet’s 401(k) plan?

A:Immediately beforeThe merger agreement provides that if requested by FirstSun in writing not less than ten business days prior to the closing date, the board of directors of HomeStreet or HomeStreet Bank will cause HomeStreet’s 401(k) plan to be terminated effective as of the day immediately prior to the closing date and contingent upon the occurrence of the effective time. If FirstSun requests that HomeStreet’s 401(k) plan be terminated, (i) HomeStreet will provide FirstSun with evidence that such plan has been terminated (the form and substance of which will be subject to reasonable review and comment by FirstSun) not later than two days immediately preceding the closing date, and (ii) any continuing employees will be eligible to participate, effective as of the effective time, in a 401(k) plan sponsored or maintained by FirstSun or one of its subsidiaries, it being agreed that there will be no gap in participation. FirstSun and HomeStreet will take any and all actions as may be required, including amendments to HomeStreet’s 401(k) plan and/or FirstSun’s 401(k) plan, to permit the continuing employees to make rollover contributions to FirstSun’s 401(k) plan of “eligible rollover distributions” (within the meaning of Section 401(a)(31) of Code) in the form of cash, notes (in the case of loans), or a combination thereof in an amount equal to the full account balance distributed to such employee from the HomeStreet 401(k) plan.
Q:What will happen in the mergers with respect to the agreements FirstSun entered into with certain third parties when the merger agreement was executed to provide financing for the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement?
A:Concurrently with the execution of the merger each outstanding optionagreement, FirstSun entered into an Upfront Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Upfront Securities Purchase Agreement”), dated January 16, 2024, with certain funds managed by Wellington Management (“Wellington”), pursuant to which, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, FirstSun sold, and Wellington purchased, for $32.50 per share and an aggregate purchase price of $80 million, approximately 2.46 million shares of FirstSun common stock. This transaction closed on January 17, 2024. Under the terms of the Upfront Securities Purchase Agreement, FirstSun is committed to listing FirstSun’s common stock on a national securities exchange, regardless of whether the mergers are consummated, and FirstSun is obligated to issue to Wellington, upon consummation of the mergers, warrants to purchase shares of Pioneer common stock, whether or not vested, will fully vest. The vested stock options will be assumed by FirstSun in the merger and converted into an option to purchaseapproximately 1.15 million shares of FirstSun common stock with substantially the same terms and conditions as the applicable Pioneer stock option award, equal to the number of shares of Pioneer common stock subject to the Pioneer stock option immediately before the effective time, multiplied by the exchange ratio of 1.0443. The per sharesuch warrants having an initial exercise price of each such converted stock option$32.50 per share. The warrants will carry a term of three years, and may be equal tosettled on a “net share” basis by applying shares otherwise issuable under the quotient, rounded up to the nearest cent,warrants in satisfaction of the exercise price per share of such Pioneer stock option immediately beforeprice. In the effective time, divided byevent the exchange ratio of 1.0443.mergers are not consummated, no warrants will be issued.

 

In addition, if requested by FirstSun before the effective time, Pioneer will cooperateAdditionally, and concurrently with FirstSun and use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the written consent from each holder of Pioneer stock options to cancel and convert such options immediately before the effective time into the right to receive a cash payment from Pioneer in an amount equal to (i) the excess, if any,execution of the productmerger agreement, FirstSun entered into an Acquisition Finance Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Acquisition Finance Securities Purchase Agreement,” and together with the Upfront Securities Purchase Agreement, the “Investment Agreements”) with Wellington, Castle Creek and certain other institutional accredited investors. Pursuant to the Acquisition Finance Securities Purchase Agreement, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, substantially concurrently with the closing of $33.499 multiplied by the mergers, such investors will invest an aggregate of $95 million in exchange ratio of 1.0443 overfor the exercisesale and issuance, at a purchase price of each such Pioneer stock option, multiplied by (ii) the number$32.50 per share, of approximately 2.92 million shares of PioneerFirstSun common stockstock.

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The Acquisition Finance Securities Purchase Agreement investment is contingent upon the merger closing in accordance with the terms of the merger agreement and are subject to such stock option. FirstSun is still evaluating whether it will seek written consents to cash out Pioneer stock options.

the satisfaction or waiver of certain other closing conditions. See the information provided in the section entitled “The Mergers—Investment Agreements” beginning on page 66.

Q:What are the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the mergermergers to PioneerHomeStreet shareholders?

 

A:The mergers, taken together, are intended towill qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which we refer to as the “Code.”Code. It is a condition to the completion of the mergermergers that FirstSun and PioneerHomeStreet receive written opinions from their respective counsel to the effect that the mergers will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. If the mergers so qualify, a U.S. holder (as defined under “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Mergers”) of PioneerHomeStreet common stock generally will not recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon the exchange of shares of PioneerHomeStreet common stock for shares of FirstSun common stock pursuant to the merger,mergers, except with respect to any cash received in lieu of fractional shares of FirstSun common stock or from the exercise of dissenters’ rights. You should be aware that the tax consequences to you of the mergers may depend upon your own situation. In addition, you may be subject to state, local or foreign tax laws that are not discussed in this proxy statement/prospectus. For further information, see “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Mergers” beginning on page 104.89. PioneerHomeStreet shareholders should consult their own tax advisors for a full understanding of the particular tax consequences of the mergers to them.
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Q:If I am a PioneerHomeStreet shareholder, should I send in my PioneerHomeStreet stock certificate(s) now?

 

A:No. Please do not send in your PioneerHomeStreet stock certificate(s) with your proxy. After the merger closes, anmergers close, you will receive further documents and detailed instructions regarding the exchange agent will send you instructions for exchanging Pioneerof your HomeStreet stock certificates for the merger consideration. See “The Merger Agreement—Conversion of Shares; Exchange of Certificates.”Shares” beginning on page 74.
Q:When and where is the Pioneer specialHomeStreet shareholder meeting?
A:The Pioneer specialHomeStreet shareholder meeting will be held via webcast on September 16 [·], 20212024 at 11:30 a.m. local time [·], Pacific Time at www.virtualshareholdermeeting/HMST2024SM.
Even if you plan to virtually attend the Omni Austin DowntownHomeStreet shareholder meeting, HomeStreet recommends that you vote your shares in advance as described below so that your vote will be counted if you later decide not to attend or become unable to attend the Longhorn Room, 700 San Jacinto at 8th Street, Austin, Texas 78701 .applicable meeting. See the section entitled “Q: How do I vote my shares?” beginning on page 8.
Q:What are PioneerHomeStreet shareholders being asked to vote on at the Pioneer specialHomeStreet shareholder meeting?
A:Pioneer is soliciting proxies from itsAt the HomeStreet shareholder meeting, HomeStreet shareholders with respectwill be asked to consider and vote on the following proposals:three proposals, which are referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as the “merger-related proposals”:
·Proposal No. 1 – a proposal to adopt and approve the merger agreement, which we referHomeStreet refers to as the “merger proposal”; and

·Proposal No. 2 – a proposal to approve, on an advisory (non-binding) basis the merger-related compensation payments that will or may be paid to the named executive officers of HomeStreet in connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, which HomeStreet refers to as the “merger-related compensation proposal”; and

·Proposal No. 3 – a proposal to adjourn the Pioneer specialHomeStreet shareholder meeting, if necessary or appropriate, for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies in favor of the merger proposal, which we referHomeStreet refers to as the “adjournment proposal.”

In order to complete the mergers, among other things, HomeStreet shareholders must approve the HomeStreet merger proposal. The approval of neither the merger-related compensation proposal nor the adjournment proposal is a condition to the obligations of HomeStreet or FirstSun to complete the mergers.

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In addition to the merger-related proposals, HomeStreet shareholders will be asked to consider and vote on the following four proposals:

·Proposal No. 4 – a proposal to elect eight directors of HomeStreet to serve until the next annual the meeting of shareholders of HomeStreet, or until their successors are elected or appointed or until death, resignation or removal, whichever is earlier, which HomeStreet refers to as the “director election proposal” (provided that if Proposal No. 1 is approved and the mergers are completed, the separate corporate existence of HomeStreet will cease and the term of the directors will end in accordance with the merger agreement);

·Proposal No. 5 – a proposal to approve, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, the executive compensation of HomeStreet’s named executive officers for 2023, which HomeStreet refers to as the “compensation (non-merger) proposal”;

·Proposal No. 6 – a proposal to approve, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, the frequency of future advisory (non-binding) votes on executive compensation, which HomeStreet refers to as the “frequency of compensation vote proposal” (provided that if mergers are completed, no such future advisory votes will occur); and

·Proposal No. 7 – a proposal to ratify, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, HomeStreet’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024, which HomeStreet refers to as the “auditor ratification proposal.”
QWhy am I being asked to consider and vote on the merger-related compensation proposal?
A:Under the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) rules, HomeStreet is required to seek an advisory non-binding vote with respect to the compensation that will or may be paid to HomeStreet’s named executive officers in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, or “golden parachute” compensation.
QWhat happens if holders of HomeStreet common stock do not approve, by advisory, non-binding vote, the merger-related compensation proposal?
A:The vote on the merger-related compensation proposal is separate and apart from the votes to approve the other proposals being presented at the HomeStreet shareholder meeting. Because the vote on the merger-related compensation proposal is advisory in nature only, it will not be binding on HomeStreet, FirstSun or the combined company in the mergers. Accordingly, the merger-related compensation will be paid to HomeStreet’s named executive officers to the extent payable in accordance with the terms of their compensation agreements and arrangements even if the holders of HomeStreet common stock do not approve the merger-related compensation proposal.
Q:What constitutes a quorum for the Pioneer specialHomeStreet shareholder meeting?
A:The presence at the Pioneer specialHomeStreet shareholder meeting, in personvirtually or represented by proxy, of a majority of the outstanding shares of PioneerHomeStreet common stock will constitute a quorum for the transaction of business.business at the HomeStreet shareholder meeting. Abstentions, votes withheld and broker non-votes will be included in determining the number of shares present at the meeting for the purpose of determining the presence of a quorum. Under certain circumstances banks, brokers and other nominees are prohibited from exercising discretionary authority for beneficial owners who have not provided voting instructions to the bank, broker or other nominee, which is referred to as a “broker non-vote”. In these cases, those shares will be counted for the purpose of determining whether a quorum is present. Please see “Q: If my shares are held in ‘street name’ by my bank, broker or other nominee, will my bank, broker or other nominee automatically vote my shares for me?”
Q:Who is entitled to vote?
A:All shareholders of record of HomeStreet’s common stock at the close of business on [·], 2024 (the “record date”) are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the HomeStreet shareholder meeting.
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Q:How many shares are entitled to vote at the meeting?
A:As of the record date, [·] shares of HomeStreet common stock were issued, outstanding and entitled to vote at the HomeStreet shareholder meeting.
Q:How many votes do I have?
A:Each share of HomeStreet common stock you owned on the record date is entitled to one vote for each director candidate. You may NOT cumulate votes relating to the election of directors. For the other matters presented at this meeting, you are entitled to one vote for each share of common stock you owned on the record date.
Q:What is the vote required to approve each proposal at the Pioneer specialHomeStreet shareholder meeting?
A:Merger proposal

Standard: Approval of the merger proposal requires the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of HomeStreet common stock. HomeStreet shareholders must approve the merger proposal in order for the mergers to occur. If HomeStreet shareholders fail to approve the HomeStreet merger proposal, the mergers will not occur and HomeStreet shareholders will not receive the merger consideration.

Effect of abstentions and broker non-votes: If you fail to vote, mark “ABSTAIN” on your proxy card or fail to instruct your bank or broker how to vote with respect to the merger proposal, it will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” the proposal.

B.Merger-relatedcompensation proposal, compensation (non-merger) proposal, adjournment proposal, and auditor ratification proposal

Standard: Approval of the merger-related compensation proposal, compensation (non-merger) proposal, adjournment proposal, and auditor ratification proposal requires the votes cast by shareholders of HomeStreet in favor of the proposal to exceed the votes cast by shareholders of HomeStreet against the proposal at the HomeStreet shareholder meeting.

Effect of abstentions and broker non-votes: If you fail to vote, mark “ABSTAIN” on your proxy card or fail to instruct your bank or broker how to vote with respect to any of these proposals, you will be deemed not to have cast a vote with respect to the proposal for which you failed to vote, marked “ABSTAIN” or failed to instruct your bank or broker, and it will have no effect on the proposal.

C.Director election proposal

Standard: Assuming a quorum is present, and in accordance with HomeStreet’s Amended and Restated Bylaws, dated July 25, 2019, in an uncontested election, the number of votes cast for a director nominee must exceed the votes cast against the director nominee for the director to be elected.

Effect of abstentions and broker non-votes: If you fail to vote, mark “ABSTAIN” on your proxy card or fail to instruct your bank or broker how to vote with respect to the director election proposal, you will be deemed not to have cast a vote, marked “ABSTAIN” or failed to instruct your bank or broker, with respect to the proposal and it will have no effect on the proposal.

D.Frequency of compensation vote proposal

Standard: Assuming a quorum is present, the frequency (one year, two years or three years) receiving the highest number of votes from shareholders present virtually or by proxy at the HomeStreet shareholder meeting and entitled to vote thereon will be considered the frequency preferred by the shareholders.

Effect of abstentions and broker non-votes: If you fail to vote, mark “ABSTAIN” on your proxy card or fail to instruct your bank or broker how to vote with respect to the frequency of compensation vote proposal, you will be deemed not to have cast a vote, marked “ABSTAIN” or failed to instruct your bank or broker, with respect to the proposal and it will have no effect on the proposal.

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Q:Are there any voting agreements with existing shareholders?
A:Yes. In connection with entering into the merger agreement, each member of the HomeStreet board of directors has entered into a voting agreement with FirstSun in which such HomeStreet director has agreed to vote all HomeStreet common stock owned by such director in favor of the mergers, and against alternative transactions or other proposals that could prevent or materially delay the mergers, grant a corresponding proxy with respect to their shares of HomeStreet common stock under certain circumstances and not, directly or indirectly, assign, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of their shares of HomeStreet common stock, subject to certain exceptions. The voting agreements relate only to the merger-related proposals. As of the record date, shares constituting [·]% of HomeStreet common stock entitled to vote at the HomeStreet shareholder meeting are subject to the voting agreements.
Q:Are there any risks I should consider in deciding whether to vote for the approval of the merger proposal or the other proposals to be considered at the HomeStreet shareholder meeting?
A:Yes. You should read and carefully consider the risk factors set forth in the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 24. You also should read and carefully consider the risk factors of FirstSun and HomeStreet contained in the documents that are incorporated by reference into or attached as an annex to this proxy statement/prospectus, and we also urge you to read carefully this proxy statement/prospectus and all annexes and exhibits hereto in its entirety.
Merger proposalQ:What are the conditions to complete the mergers?
·A:Standard: ApprovalThe obligations of FirstSun and HomeStreet to complete the mergers are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain closing conditions contained in the merger agreement, including, among other things, (i) adoption of the merger proposal requiresagreement by the affirmativerequisite vote of at least two-thirdsthe HomeStreet shareholders, (ii) the receipt of the issuedrequisite regulatory approvals from the Federal Reserve, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”) and outstandingthe Washington Department of Financial Institutions (“WDFI”), (iii) no governmental entity having imposed, and no requisite regulatory approval containing, a materially burdensome condition (as defined in “The Mergers—Regulatory Approvals Required for the Mergers” beginning on page 68) and (iv) the absence of any order, injunction, decree or other legal restraint preventing the completion of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement or any law making the completion thereof illegal. FirstSun’s and HomeStreet’s obligation to complete the mergers is also subject to certain additional conditions, including (i) subject to certain materiality thresholds, the accuracy of the representations and warranties of HomeStreet, in the case of FirstSun and Merger Sub, and FirstSun and Merger Sub, in the case of HomeStreet, including the absence of a material adverse effect, (ii) performance in all material respects by HomeStreet, in the case of FirstSun and Merger Sub, and FirstSun and Merger Sub, in the case of HomeStreet, of its respective obligations under the merger agreement and authorization for listing on Nasdaq of the shares of PioneerFirstSun common stock. Pioneer shareholders must approve the merger proposal in order for the mergerstock, subject to occur. If Pioneer shareholders fail to approve the Pioneer merger proposal, the merger will not occur.
·Effectofficial notice of abstentions and broker non-votes: If you fail to vote, mark “ABSTAIN” on your proxy card or fail to instruct your bank or broker how to vote with respectissuance, (iii) receipt by such party of an opinion from its counsel to the merger proposal, iteffect that the mergers will have the same effectqualify as a vote “AGAINST”reorganization within the proposal.

Adjournment proposal

·Standard: Assuming a quorum is present, approvalmeaning of Section 368(a) of the adjournment proposal requiresCode, and (iv) FirstSun causing the affirmative voteelection or appointment of a majoritythree qualified nominees from the board of the votes cast by the holdersdirectors of Pioneer common stock entitled to vote. If Pioneer shareholders fail to approve the adjournment proposal, but approve the merger proposal, the merger may nonetheless occur.
·Effect of abstentions and broker non-votes: If you fail to vote, mark “ABSTAIN” on your proxy card or fail to instruct your bank or broker how to vote with respectHomeStreet to the adjournment proposal, you will be deemed not to have cast a vote with respect to the proposalboard of directors of FirstSun and it will have no effect on the proposal.Sunflower Bank.

For information regarding the voting and support agreements between FirstSun and certain holders of shares of Pioneer common stock, see “Pioneer Special Meeting of Shareholders—Shares Subject to Voting and Support Agreements.”

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Q:How does the PioneerHomeStreet board of directors recommend that I vote at the Pioneer specialHomeStreet shareholder meeting?
A:The PioneerHomeStreet board of directors unanimously recommends that you vote “FOR”vote:
·“FOR” the merger proposal, and “FOR”
·“FOR” the merger-related compensation proposal,
·“FOR” the adjournment proposal,
·“FOR” the director election proposal,
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·“FOR” the compensation (non-merger) proposal,
·“FOR” one year for the frequency of future advisory (non-binding) votes on executive compensation, and
·“FOR” the auditor ratification proposal.
In considering the recommendations of the HomeStreet board of directors, HomeStreet shareholders should be aware that HomeStreet directors and executive officers may have interests in the mergers that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of the HomeStreet shareholders generally. For a more complete description of these interests, see the information provided in the section entitled “The Mergers—Interests of HomeStreet’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Mergers” beginning on page 57.
Q:What do I need to do now?
A:After carefully reading and considering the information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus, including all annexes, exhibits and documents incorporated by reference in this document in its annexes,entirety, please vote your shares as soon as possible so that your shares will be represented at the Pioneer specialHomeStreet shareholder meeting. Please follow the instructions set forth herein or on the enclosed proxy card and return the proxy card in the enclosed postage-paid envelope, or onby submitting your proxy by telephone or through the Internet, as soon as possible so that your shares may be represented at your meeting. Please note that you should follow the voting instruction form provided by your broker, bank or other nominee if your shares are held in the name of your broker, bank or other nominee.

 

Q:How do I vote my shares?

 

A:If you are a shareholder of record of PioneerHomeStreet as of August 2 [·], 2021,2024, the record date for the Pioneer specialHomeStreet shareholder meeting, you may submit your proxy before the Pioneer specialHomeStreet shareholder meeting in any of the following ways:

·via the Internet, by accessing the website [·] and following the instructions on the website;

 

·by mail, by completing, signing, dating and returning the enclosed proxy card to HomeStreet using the enclosed postage-paid envelope;

·by telephone, by calling toll-free (800) 766-9437 in the United States or (718) 921-8500 from foreign countries from any touch-tone telephone and following the instructions. Have your proxy card available when you call; or

 

·via the Internet, by accessing the website www.voteproxy.comtelephone, by calling toll-free [·] and following the instructions on the website or scanning the QR code with your smartphone. Have your proxy card available when you access the website .recorded instructions.

 

If you intend to submit your proxy by telephone or via the Internet, you must do so by 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on the day before the Pioneer specialHomeStreet shareholder meeting. If you intend to submit your proxy by mail, your completed proxy card must be received before the Pioneer specialHomeStreet shareholder meeting.

 

If you are a PioneerHomeStreet shareholder as of the Pioneer record date,Record Date, and you virtually attend the HomeStreet shareholder meeting through the website provided using the control number from your proxy card or voting instruction materials, you may also cast your vote in person at the Pioneer special meeting. If you plan to attend the Pioneer special meeting, you must hold your shares in your own name or have a letter fromassociated with that control number online during the record holder of your shares confirming your ownership. In addition, you must bring a form of personal photo identification with you in order to be admitted to theHomeStreet shareholder meeting. Pioneer reserves the right to refuse admittance to anyone without proper proof of stock ownership or without proper photo identification. Whether or not you intend to be virtually present at the Pioneer specialHomeStreet shareholder meeting, you are urged to complete, sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card to PioneerHomeStreet in the enclosed postage-paid envelope or submit a proxy by telephone or via the Internet as described on the enclosed instructions as soon as possible. If you are then presentvirtually attend and wish to vote your shares in person,during the meeting, your original proxy may be revoked by virtually attending and voting at the Pioneer specialHomeStreet shareholder meeting.

 

If you hold your shares in “street name” through a broker, bank or other nominee, your broker, bank or other nominee will send you separate instructions describing the procedure for voting your shares. If your shares are held in “street name,” you must obtain a legal proxy, executed in your favor, from the record holder of your shares, such as a broker, bank or other nominee, to vote your shares in person at the Pioneer specialHomeStreet shareholder meeting. Please contact your bank, broker or other nominee if you want to obtain a legal proxy to vote your shares.

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Q:How do I virtually attend and participate in the HomeStreet shareholder meeting?
A:The meeting webcast on [·], 2024 will begin promptly at [·] a.m. Pacific Time. You are encouraged to access the meeting prior to the start time. Online check-in will begin at [·] a.m. Pacific Time, and you should allow ample time for the check-in procedures.

Only HomeStreet shareholders or their duly authorized and constituted proxies may virtually attend the HomeStreet shareholder meeting. The control number printed on your proxy card or voting instruction materials is required to virtually attend the meeting through the website at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/HMST2024SM regardless of whether you are a registered shareholder or a beneficial shareholder. HomeStreet has been advised that Google Chrome and Microsoft Edge browsers will give the best user experience for participation in the virtual meeting.

HomeStreet’s Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer is expected to lead the meeting, and members of the HomeStreet board of directors are expected to be present and available during the HomeStreet shareholder meeting. During the HomeStreet shareholder meeting, you will be able to hear the business of the meeting as it is conducted, vote your shares if you have not already done so, access information that would normally be available at an in-person meeting, including the list of shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting, and submit questions to be answered by HomeStreet’s Chairman of the Board. Questions pertinent to meeting matters will be answered during the meeting, subject to time constraints.

The virtual HomeStreet shareholder meeting has been designed to provide substantially the same rights to participate as you would have at an in-person meeting. Shareholders participating in the virtual meeting will be in a listen-only mode and will not be able to speak during the webcast. However, in order to maintain the interactive nature of the virtual meeting, virtual attendees are able to submit questions before and during the meeting through the virtual meeting portal. To submit a question, log into the virtual meeting platform at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/HMST2024SM, type your question into the “Ask a Question” field, and click “Submit.” Questions and answers may be grouped by topic and substantially similar questions may be grouped and answered once. In order to promote fairness and efficient use of time, HomeStreet will respond to up to two questions from a single shareholder and may not be able to respond to all questions. FirstSun and certain advisors are expected guests.

The virtual HomeStreet shareholder meeting website will be hosted by Broadridge. In the event you have any technical difficulties logging into the meeting, support from Broadridge will be available. For more information, please go to the virtual meeting website, where you will be able to find additional information on technical support matters.

Q:If my shares are held in “street name” by my bank, broker or other nominee, will my bank, broker or other nominee automatically vote my shares for me?

 

A:No. Under the rules of the NYSE, brokers who hold shares in “street name” for a beneficial owner of those shares typically have the authority to vote in their discretion only on “routine” proposals when they have not received instructions from beneficial owners. However, brokers are not permitted to exercise their voting discretion with respect to the approval of matters that the NYSE determines to be “non-routine” without specific instructions from the beneficial owner. Under the NYSE rules, all of the proposals to be voted on at the Pioneer specialHomeStreet shareholder meeting are considered “non-routine” matters. Because nonematters, except for the auditor ratification proposal. As a result, if you hold your shares of HomeStreet common stock in “street name,” your shares will not be represented and will not be voted on any matter, except for the auditor ratification proposal, unless you affirmatively instruct your bank, broker or other nominee how to vote your shares in one of the proposalsways indicated by your bank, broker or other nominee. It is therefore critical that you cast your vote by instructing your bank, broker or other nominee on how to be votedvote.

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on at the Pioneer special meeting are “routine” matters for which brokers may have discretionary authority to vote, Pioneer does not expect any broker non-votes at the Pioneer special meeting. As a result, if you hold your shares of Pioneer common stock in “street name,” your shares will not be represented and will not be voted on any matter unless you affirmatively instruct your bank, broker or other nominee how to vote your shares in one of the ways indicated by your bank, broker or other nominee. It is therefore critical that you cast your vote by instructing your bank, broker or other nominee on how to vote.

 

Please follow the voting instructions provided by your broker, bank or other nominee. Please note that you may not vote shares held in “street name” by returning a proxy card directly to PioneerHomeStreet or by voting in person at the Pioneer specialHomeStreet shareholder meeting, unless you provide a legal proxy, executed in your favor, from the broker, bank or other nominee that is the record holder of your shares. In addition to such legal proxy, if you plan to attend the Pioneer specialHomeStreet shareholder meeting virtually, but you are not a shareholder of record because you hold your shares in “street name,” please bring evidence ofyou will receive voting instructions from your beneficial ownership of your shares (e.g.,broker, bank or other nominee, which will include a copy of a recent brokerage statement showingcontrol number that you can use to virtually attend the shares) and valid photo identification with you to the Pioneer specialHomeStreet shareholder meeting.

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Q:Can I change my vote?
A:Yes. If you are the record holder of PioneerHomeStreet common stock, you can change your vote or revoke your proxy at any time before your proxy is voted at the applicableHomeStreet shareholder meeting. You can do this by:

 

·timely delivering a signed written notice of revocation to the Corporate Secretary of Pioneer;HomeStreet;

 

·timely delivering a new, valid proxy bearing a later date; or

 

·virtually attending the Pioneer specialHomeStreet shareholder meeting and voting in person.during the meeting. Simply virtually attending the Pioneer specialHomeStreet shareholder meeting without voting will not revoke any proxy that you have previously given or change your vote.

 

If you hold your shares in “street name” through a bank, broker, or other holder of record, you should contact your record holder to change your vote.

 

Q:Why is my vote important?
A:If you do not vote, it will be more difficult for PioneerHomeStreet to obtain the necessary quorum to hold the Pioneer specialHomeStreet shareholder meeting. In addition, your failure to submit a proxy or vote in person,virtually, or failure to instruct your bank, broker other nominee how to vote, or an abstention will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” the merger proposal.
Q:What will happen if I return my proxy card without indicating how to vote?
A:If you sign and return your proxy card without indicating how to vote on any particular proposal, the shares of PioneerHomeStreet common stock represented by your proxy will be voted as recommended by the PioneerHomeStreet board of directors with respect to such proposal, as the case may be.

 

Q:What should I do if I receive more than one set of voting materials?

 

A:PioneerHomeStreet shareholders may receive more than one set of voting materials, including multiple copies of this proxy statement/prospectus and multiple proxy cards or voting instruction cards. For example, if you hold shares of PioneerHomeStreet common stock in more than one brokerage account, you will receive a separate voting instruction card for each brokerage account in which you hold such shares. If you are a holder of record of PioneerHomeStreet common stock and your shares are registered in more than one name, you will receive more than one proxy card. Please complete, sign, date, and return each proxy card and voting instruction card that you receive or otherwise follow the voting instructions set forth in this proxy statement/prospectus to ensure that you vote every share of PioneerHomeStreet common stock that you own.
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Q:Will PioneerHomeStreet be required to submit the merger proposal to its shareholders even if the PioneerHomeStreet board of directors has withdrawn, modified or qualified its recommendation?
A:Yes. Unless the merger agreement is terminated before the Pioneer specialHomeStreet shareholder meeting, PioneerHomeStreet is required to submit the merger proposal to its shareholders even if the PioneerHomeStreet board of directors has withdrawn, modified or qualified its recommendation that PioneerHomeStreet shareholders adopt and approve the merger agreement.
Q:Are Pioneer shareholders entitledagreement; provided, however, in order for HomeStreet to dissenters’ rights?
A:Yes, Pioneer shareholders have the right to dissent from the merger and seek payment of the appraised fair value of their shares of Pioneer common stock in cash. In order to perfect your dissenters’ rights, you (a) must deliver to Pioneer a written objection to the merger, before the Pioneer special meeting, stating that you will exercise your right to dissent ifterminate the merger agreement is approved and the merger is completed, (b) must vote your shares of Pioneer common stock against approval of the merger proposal at the Pioneer special meeting, (c) must, not later than the 20th day after FirstSun sends you notice that the merger was completed, deliverpursuant to FirstSun a written demand for payment of the fair value of your shares of Pioneer common stock that states the number and class of shares of Pioneer common stock you own, your estimate of the fair value of such stock and an address to which a notice relating to the dissent and appraisal procedures may be sent, and (d) not later than the 20th day after you make such demand, submit to FirstSun the certificates representing your shares of Pioneer common stock.

The steps you must follow to perfect your right of dissent are described in greater detail under the section of this proxy statement/prospectus entitled “Dissenters’ Rights in the Merger” beginning on page 115, and this discussion is qualified by that description and by the text of the provisions of the Texas Business Organizations Code, which we refer to as the “TBOC,” relating to rights of dissent attached as Annex C to this proxy statement/prospectus. The fair value, as determined under the statute, could be more than the merger consideration but could also be less. The appraised value of your shares of Pioneer common stock may be more or less that the value of the merger consideration. In addition, it is a closing condition of the merger that Pioneer does not receive timely notice from Pioneer shareholders of their intent to dissent from the merger with respect to shares of Pioneer common stock that would have, in the aggregate, been converted into the right to receive more than 5% of the outstanding shares of FirstSun common stock at the effective time of the merger.

Q:When do you expect to complete the mergers?
A:FirstSun and Pioneer expect to complete the mergers in the fourth quarter of 2021. However, neither FirstSun nor Pioneer can assure you of when or if the merger will be completed. FirstSun and Pioneer must obtain the approval of the merger agreement by the Pioneer shareholders at the Pioneer special meeting, and also must obtain necessary regulatory approvals in addition to satisfying certain other closing conditions.
Q:What happens if the merger is not completed?
A:If the merger is not completed, Pioneer shareholders will not receive any consideration for their shares of Pioneer common stock in connection with the merger. Instead, Pioneer will remain an independent company. In addition, if the merger agreement is terminated in certain circumstances,this circumstance, a termination fee may be required to be paid by Pioneer or FirstSun.HomeStreet. See “The Merger Agreement—Termination Fee” for a complete discussion of the circumstances under which any such termination fee will be required to be paid.
Q:Whom should I call with questions?Are HomeStreet shareholders entitled to dissenters’ rights?
A:You may contact FirstSun atEach HomeStreet shareholder who does not vote in favor of the telephone number listed under “Where You Can Find More Information”merger proposal will have the right to seek appraisal of the fair value of such shareholder’s shares of HomeStreet common stock, in accordance with Chapter 23B.13 of the forepartWashington Business Corporation Act ( “Chapter 23B.13”), if such shareholder delivers a demand for appraisal before the vote is taken on the merger proposal in accordance with Chapter 23B.13 and otherwise complies with all requirements of Chapter 23B.13, which are summarized in this proxy statement/prospectus. If youPursuant to Chapter 23B.13, when a proposed merger is to be submitted to a vote at a meeting of the shareholders, the meeting notice must state that shareholders are or may be entitled to assert dissenters’ rights and must be accompanied by a Pioneercopy of Chapter 23B.13. The notice of the HomeStreet shareholder and have any questions about the proxy materials, or if you need assistance submitting your proxy or voting your shares or need additional copies ofmeeting included with this proxy statement/prospectus constitutes notice to the holders of HomeStreet common stock of their dissenters’ rights, and a copy of Chapter 23B.13 is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex C.
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Q:What happens if I sell my shares of HomeStreet common stock before the completion of the mergers?
A:If you transfer your shares of HomeStreet common stock, you will have transferred your right to receive the merger consideration in the mergers or to exercise dissenters’ rights in connection with the mergers. In order to receive the merger consideration or to exercise dissenters’ rights in connection with the mergers, you must hold your shares of HomeStreet common stock through the effective time of the mergers. The record date for shareholders entitled to vote at the HomeStreet shareholder meeting is earlier than the date the mergers is anticipated to be consummated. Accordingly, if you sell or transfer your shares of HomeStreet common stock after the record date but before the HomeStreet shareholder meeting, unless special arrangements (such as provision of a proxy) are made between you and the person to whom you sell or otherwise transfer your shares, and each of you (the transferor and the transferee) notifies HomeStreet in writing of such special arrangements, you will transfer the right to receive the merger consideration, if the mergers are consummated, to the person to whom you sell or transfer your shares of HomeStreet common stock, but you will have retained your right to vote these shares at the shareholder meeting. Even if you sell or otherwise transfer your shares of HomeStreet common stock after the record date, we encourage you to complete, date, sign, and return the enclosed proxy card or vote via the Internet or by telephone.
Q:When do you expect to complete the mergers?
A:FirstSun and HomeStreet expect to complete the mergers in the middle of 2024. FirstSun and HomeStreet must obtain the approval of the merger agreement by the HomeStreet shareholders at the HomeStreet shareholder meeting, and also must obtain necessary regulatory approvals in addition to satisfying certain other closing conditions prior to the completion of the mergers. However, neither FirstSun nor HomeStreet can assure you of when or if the mergers will be completed, because completion is subject to conditions and factors outside the control of both companies.
Q:What happens if the mergers are not completed?
A:If the mergers are not completed, HomeStreet shareholders will not receive any consideration for their shares of HomeStreet common stock in connection with the mergers. Instead, HomeStreet will remain an independent company and its stock is expected to remain listed on Nasdaq. In addition, if the merger agreement is terminated in certain circumstances, a termination fee of $10.0 million may be required to be paid by either HomeStreet or FirstSun to the other party, as applicable. See “The Merger Agreement—Termination Fee” beginning on page 86 for a complete discussion of the circumstances under which any such termination fee will be required to be paid.
Q:Who will count the votes?
A:Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. will serve as the independent inspector of election and, in such capacity, will count and tabulate the votes.
Q:Where can I find the results of the HomeStreet shareholder meeting?
A:HomeStreet intends to announce preliminary voting results at the HomeStreet shareholder meeting and intends to publish final results in a Current Report on Form 8-K, which HomeStreet will file with the SEC within four business days after the HomeStreet shareholder meeting.
Q:If I have any questions regarding the meeting or voting my shares, whom may I contact?
A.If you have any questions or need any assistance in voting your shares, please contact Larry Lehman at (512) 829-1903 or D.F. King & Co., Inc., theour proxy solicitation agent for Pioneer, by calling (212) 269-5550 (if you are a bank or broker), or toll-free at (877) 871-1741 (for all other shareholders).solicitor:

OKAPI PARTNERS LLC

1212 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10036

Toll-Free: (877) 566-1922

Email: pmchugh@okapipartners.com

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SUMMARY

 

This summary highlights selected information included in this proxy statement/prospectus and does not contain all of the information that may be important to you. You should read this entire document and its annexes. Each item in this summary includes a page reference directing you to a more complete description of that item.

 

The Mergers (page 62)35)

 

FirstSun and PioneerHomeStreet have entered into the merger agreement that provides for the combination of FirstSun and Pioneer.HomeStreet. Under the merger agreement, a wholly-owned subsidiary of FirstSun will merge with and into Pioneer,HomeStreet, with PioneerHomeStreet remaining as the surviving entity and becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of FirstSun. This surviving entity, as soon as reasonably practicableimmediately following the merger and as part of a single integrated transaction, will merge with and into FirstSun, with FirstSun as the surviving entity. The terms and conditions of the mergers are contained in the merger agreement, which is attached as Annex A to this proxy statement/prospectus. We encourage you to read the merger agreement carefully, as it is the legal document that governs the mergers. Immediately following the completion of the second step merger, or at such later time as the parties may mutually agree, PioneerHomeStreet Bank will merge with and into Sunflower Bank, with Sunflower Bank as the surviving bank.

 

The following graphic depicts our holding company organizational structure* immediately after the mergers and the bank merger:

 

* Graphic does not depict non-operating and immaterial subsidiaries of FirstSun, including New Mexico Banquest Capital Trust I and New Mexico Banquest Capital Trust II, which were formed in connection with certain trust preferred securities issued to investors, and do not engage in any other business or activities, nor does it include subsidiaries of Sunflower Bank. 

Merger Consideration (page 87)72)

 

If the merger ismergers are completed, each outstanding share of PioneerHomeStreet common stock will be converted into the right to receive the merger consideration of 1.04430.4345 shares of FirstSun common stock (which we refer to as the “exchange ratio” and together with cash in lieu of fractional shares as discussed below, the “merger consideration”), except for treasury stock or shares owned by PioneerHomeStreet or FirstSun, in each case, other than in a fiduciary or agency capacity or as a result of debts previously contracted, which will be cancelled, and shares held by shareholders who properly exercise dissenters’ rights. FirstSun will not issue any fractional shares of FirstSun common stock in the merger.mergers. Instead, a PioneerHomeStreet shareholder who otherwise would have received a fraction of a share of FirstSun common stock will receive an amount in cash (without interest) equal to such fractional part of a share of FirstSun common stock multiplied by $33.95.

The following table shows the productclosing sale prices of $33.499 multipliedFirstSun common stock and HomeStreet common stock as reported on the OTCQX® Best Market and Nasdaq, as applicable, on January 12, 2024, the last trading day before the public announcement of the merger agreement, and on [·], 2024, the last practicable trading day before the date of this proxy statement/prospectus. This table also shows the implied value of the merger consideration to be issued in exchange for each share of HomeStreet common stock, which was calculated by multiplying the closing price of FirstSun common stock on those dates by the exchange ratio.ratio of 0.4345 rounded to the nearest cent, reflecting a 36% premium for HomeStreet shares to the closing market price of HomeStreet shares on the last trading day prior to the announcement of the mergers.

  FirstSun
Common
Stock
  HomeStreet
Common
Stock
  Implied Value of
One Share of
HomeStreet
Common Stock
 
January 12, 2024 $33.75  $10.77  $14.66 
[·], 2024 $[·]  $​[·]  $[·] 

 

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As a resultBased on the number of shares of FirstSun and HomeStreet common stock outstanding as of the merger,close of business on January 12, 2024, and based on the number of shares of PioneerFirstSun common stock estimated to be issued to holders of HomeStreet common stock and equity awards in the mergers and, in connection the closing of the mergers, expected to be issued pursuant to the Acquisition Finance Securities Purchase Agreement, the former holders of HomeStreet common stock and equity awards, as a group, are estimated to own approximately 22% of the outstanding common shares of the combined company immediately after completion of the mergers, and the holders of FirstSun common stock, outstanding as a group, immediately prior to the mergers, including and together with the investors that purchase shares of August 5 , 2021, it is expected that FirstSun stockholders will hold approximately 73.75% and Pioneer shareholders will hold approximately 26.25%common stock pursuant to the Acquisition Finance Securities Purchase Agreement in connection with the completion of the issued andmergers, are estimated to own approximately 78% of the outstanding shares of the combined company outstanding immediately after the effective timecompletion of the mergers (assuming no exercise of FirstSun stock options prior to the closing of the HomeStreet merger, which we refer toand excluding shares issuable upon exercise of the FirstSun stock options and the warrants).

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Treatment of HomeStreet Equity Awards (page 59)

Upon completion of the mergers, outstanding HomeStreet equity awards will be treated as follows:

·at the effective time, the merger agreement provides that each outstanding Pre-2024 HomeStreet RSU, and each outstanding HomeStreet PSU, will automatically accelerate (with performance-based vesting for HomeStreet PSUs occurring at target), be cancelled and entitle the holder to receive, no later than three business days after the effective time, (1) a number of shares of FirstSun common stock equal to (x) the number of shares of HomeStreet common stock subject to the Pre-2024 HomeStreet RSU or HomeStreet PSU immediately prior to the effective time (for HomeStreet PSUs, based on target performance) multiplied by (y) the exchange ratio, plus, (2) an amount in cash equal to the amount of all dividends, if any, accrued but unpaid as of the effective time with respect to such Pre-2024 HomeStreet RSU or HomeStreet PSU; and

·at the effective time, the merger agreement provides that each outstanding 2024 HomeStreet RSU will automatically be converted into a Converted RSU Award in respect of a number of shares of FirstSun common stock equal to (x) the number of shares of HomeStreet common stock subject to the 2024 HomeStreet RSU immediately prior to the effective time multiplied by (y) the exchange ratio. Each Converted RSU Award will be subject to the same terms and conditions, including payment of accrued dividends upon vesting, as applied to the corresponding 2024 HomeStreet RSU immediately prior to the effective time, provided that time-based vesting conditions will accelerate upon the earlier of (a) a termination of employment of the applicable holder of such Converted RSU Award without Cause or for Good Reason (each as defined in the 2014 Plan and 2024 HomeStreet RSU), (b) the date on which the system conversion of the banking operations of FirstSun and HomeStreet is completed (or up to 30 days thereafter, at FirstSun’s discretion), (c) six months from the closing date of the mergers or (d) any earlier vesting date or event required by the 2024 HomeStreet RSU prior to the effective time.

For more information, see the “effective time.section entitled “The Merger—Interests of HomeStreet’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Mergers—Treatment of HomeStreet Equity Awards.

 

Treatment of Pioneer Equity Awards (page 88)

Pioneer Restricted Stock

Under the merger agreement, at the effective time of the merger, each outstanding Pioneer restricted stock award will vest (with any performance-based vesting condition applicable to such restricted stock award deemed to have been achieved to the extent set forth in the award agreement applicable to such Pioneer restricted stock award) and be cancelled and converted automatically into the right to receive the merger consideration with respect to each share of Pioneer common stock underlying such restricted stock award.

Pioneer Stock Options

Immediately before the effective time of the merger, each outstanding option to purchase shares of Pioneer common stock, whether or not vested, will fully vest. The vested stock options will be assumed by FirstSun in the merger and converted into an option to purchase shares of FirstSun common stock, with substantially the same terms and conditions as the applicable Pioneer stock option award, equal to the number of shares of Pioneer common stock subject to the Pioneer stock option immediately before the effective time, multiplied by the exchange ratio of 1.0443. The per share exercise price of each such converted stock option will be equal to the quotient, rounded up to the nearest cent, of the exercise price per share of such Pioneer stock option immediately before the effective time, divided by the exchange ratio of 1.0443.

In addition, if requested by FirstSun before the effective time, Pioneer will cooperate with FirstSun and use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the written consent from each holder of Pioneer stock options to cancel and convert such options immediately before the effective time into the right to receive a cash payment from Pioneer in an amount equal to (i) the excess, if any, of the product of $33.499 multiplied by 1.0443 over the exercise price of each such Pioneer stock option, multiplied by (ii) the number of shares of Pioneer common stock subject to such stock option. FirstSun is still evaluating whether it will seek written consents to cash out Pioneer stock options.

Pioneer’sHomeStreet’s Reasons for the Merger;Mergers; Recommendation of the PioneerHomeStreet Board of Directors (page 65)42)

The PioneerHomeStreet board of directors has unanimously determined that the merger agreement, the merger, and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement are advisable and in the best interests of PioneerHomeStreet and its shareholders and unanimously authorized, adopted and approved the merger agreement, the merger and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. The PioneerHomeStreet board of directors unanimously recommends that the PioneerHomeStreet shareholders vote “FOR” the merger proposal, “FOR” the merger-related compensation proposal and “FOR” the adjournment proposal. For the factors considered by the PioneerHomeStreet board of directors in reaching its decision to approve the merger agreement, see “The Merger—Pioneer’Mergers—HomeStreet’s Reasons for the Merger;Mergers; Recommendation of the PioneerHomeStreet Board of Directors,” beginning on page 65.42.

 

Opinion of Pioneer’sHomeStreet’s Financial Advisor (page 67((page 46) and Annex B)

 

AtIn connection with the meeting ofmergers, HomeStreet’s financial advisor, Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. (“KBW”), delivered a written opinion, dated January 15, 2024, to the PioneerHomeStreet board of directors on May 11, 2021, Pioneer’sas to the fairness, from a financial advisor, Piper Sandler & Co., which we refer topoint of view and as “Piper Sandler,” rendered its oralof the date of the opinion, to the Pioneer boardholders of directors, subsequently confirmed in writing, that, asHomeStreet common stock of such date and based upon and subject to the factors and assumptions set forth in its opinion, the exchange ratio in the proposed merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Pioneer common stock.

The Piper Sandler written opinion, dated May 11, 2021, is sometimes referred to herein as the Piper Sandler opinion.merger. The full text of the opinion, which describes the procedures followed, assumptions made, matters considered,

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and qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken by Piper SandlerKBW in preparing the opinion, is attached as AnnexAppendix B to this proxy statement/prospectus and is incorporated herein by reference. The summary of the Piper Sandler opinion set forth in this proxy statement/prospectus is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of such opinion. You are urged to read the opinion in its entirety. prospectus. The opinion was for the information of, and was directed to, the PioneerHomeStreet board of directors (in its capacity as such) in connection with its consideration of the financial terms of the merger.mergers. The opinion diddoes not address the underlying business decision of PioneerHomeStreet to engage in the mergermergers or enter into the merger agreement or constitute a recommendation to the PioneerHomeStreet board of directors in connection with the merger,mergers, and it does not constitute a recommendation to any holder Pioneerof HomeStreet common stock or any stockholder of any other entity as to how to vote or act in connection with the mergermergers or any other matter.

For more information, see the section entitled “The Merger—Mergers—Opinion of Pioneer’sHomeStreet’s Financial Advisor” beginning on page 6746 of this proxy statement/prospectus and the copy of the Piper SandlerKBW opinion included in this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex B.

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Pioneer SpecialHomeStreet Shareholder Meeting (page 56)33)

 

The Pioneer specialHomeStreet shareholder meeting will be held via webcast at [·] on September 16 [·], 2021,2024 at 11:30 a.m. local time, at the Omni Austin Downtown in the Longhorn Room, 700 San Jacinto at 8th Street, Austin, Texas 78701 .[·] Pacific Time. At the Pioneer specialHomeStreet shareholder meeting, PioneerHomeStreet shareholders will be asked to approve the merger proposal, the merger-related compensation proposal, the adjournment proposal, the director election proposal, the compensation (non-merger) proposal, the frequency of compensation vote proposal, and the adjournmentauditor ratification proposal.

The PioneerHomeStreet board of directors has fixedset [·], 2024 as the record date for the HomeStreet shareholder meeting. Only holders of record of HomeStreet common stock at the close of business on August 2 [·], 2021 as the record date for determining the holders of Pioneer common stock2024 will be entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the Pioneer special meeting.HomeStreet shareholder meeting and any adjournments or postponements thereof. As of the PioneerHomeStreet record date, there were 6,246,074[·] shares of PioneerHomeStreet common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the Pioneer specialHomeStreet shareholder meeting held by 502[·] holders of record.

The presence, in person or represented by proxy, of at least a majority of the total number of outstanding shares of PioneerHomeStreet common stock entitled to vote is necessary in order to constitute a quorum for purposes of the matters being voted on at the Pioneer specialHomeStreet shareholder meeting.

PioneerHomeStreet Voting and Support Agreements (page 57)

At the close of business on the record date for the Pioneer specialHomeStreet shareholder meeting, PioneerHomeStreet directors and executive officers and their affiliates were entitled to vote 3,789,648[·] shares, representing approximately 60.7 %,[·]%, of the PioneerHomeStreet common stock issued and outstanding on that date. In addition, at

Each member of the closeHomeStreet board of business ondirectors has entered into a voting agreement with FirstSun in which such HomeStreet director has agreed to vote all HomeStreet common stock owned by such director in favor of the mergers, and against alternative transactions or other proposals that could prevent or materially delay the mergers, grant a corresponding proxy with respect to their shares of HomeStreet common stock under certain circumstances and not, directly or indirectly, assign, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of their shares of HomeStreet common stock, subject to certain exceptions. The voting agreements relate only to the merger-related proposals. As of the record date, for the Pioneer special meeting, Pioneer’s largest shareholder, JLL/FCH Holdings I, LLC, which we refer to as “JLL,” was entitled to vote 3,333,316 shares representing approximately 53.4 %, of the Pioneer common stock issued and outstanding on that date.

Pioneer’s directors and JLL have entered into voting and support agreements with FirstSun obligating them to vote their shares “FOR” the approval of the merger agreement, subject to the terms of the voting and support agreements. Accordingly, a total of 3,789,648 shares of Pioneer common stock, representing approximately 60.7 constituting [·]% of the outstanding shares of PioneerHomeStreet common stock entitled to vote at the Pioneer specialHomeStreet shareholder meeting are subject to the voting and support agreements between FirstSun and the holders of such shares.agreements.

 

Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Mergers (page 104)89)

 

The mergers, taken together, are intended towill qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. It is a condition to the completion of the merger that FirstSun and PioneerHomeStreet receive written opinions from their counsel to the effect that the mergers will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. If the mergers so qualify, a U.S. holder (as defined under “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Mergers”) of PioneerHomeStreet common stock generally will not recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon the exchange of shares of PioneerHomeStreet common stock for shares of FirstSun common stock pursuant to the merger, except with respect to cash received in lieu of fractional shares of FirstSun common stock or from the exercise of dissenters’ rights. All PioneerHomeStreet shareholders should consult their own tax advisors for a full understanding of the particular tax consequences of the mergers to them.

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Interests of PioneerHomeStreet Directors and Executive Officers in the MergerMergers (page 80)57)

In considering the recommendation of the PioneerHomeStreet board of directors with respect to vote for the merger Pioneer shareholdersproposal, the merger-related compensation proposal and the adjournment proposal, holders of HomeStreet common stock should be aware that certain of Pioneer’sthe directors and executive officers of HomeStreet have interests in the merger, including financial interests,mergers that may beare different from, or in addition to, the interests of holders of HomeStreet common stock generally. References to the named executive officers of HomeStreet include Mark K. Mason, John M. Michel and William D. Endresen. The HomeStreet board of directors was aware of these interests and considered them, among other Pioneermatters, in making its recommendation that HomeStreet shareholders generally. vote to approve the merger proposal, the merger-related compensation proposal and the adjournment proposal.

These interests include, among others, the following:

·at the effective time, each outstanding Pre-2024 HomeStreet RSU and HomeStreet PSU will automatically accelerate, be cancelled and entitle the holder to receive (1) a number of shares of FirstSun common stock equal to (x) the number of shares of HomeStreet common stock subject to the Pre-2024 HomeStreet RSU or HomeStreet PSU immediately prior to the effective time (for HomeStreet PSUs, based on target performance) multiplied by (y) the exchange ratio, plus (2) an amount in cash equal to the amount of all dividends, if any, accrued but unpaid as of the effective time with respect to such Pre-2024 HomeStreet RSU or HomeStreet PSU;
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·at the effective time, each outstanding 2024 HomeStreet RSU will automatically be converted into a Converted RSU Award in respect of a number of shares of FirstSun common stock equal to (x) the number of shares of HomeStreet common stock subject to the 2024 HomeStreet RSU immediately prior to the effective time multiplied by (y) the exchange ratio. Each Converted RSU Award will be subject to the same terms and conditions as applied to the corresponding 2024 HomeStreet RSU immediately prior to the effective time, provided that time-based vesting conditions will accelerate upon the earlier of (a) a termination of employment of the applicable holder of such Converted RSU Award without Cause or for Good Reason (each as defined in the 2014 Plan and 2024 HomeStreet RSU), (b) the date on which the system conversion of the banking operations of FirstSun and HomeStreet is completed (or up to 30 days thereafter, at FirstSun’s discretion), (c) six months from the closing date of the mergers or (d) any earlier vesting date or event required by the 2024 HomeStreet RSU prior to the effective time;
·FirstSun has entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Mason whose term will commence at the effective time of the mergers and provide for certain compensation and benefits in connection with his employment following the closing of the mergers, including severance, upon a subsequent qualifying termination (the “Mason Employment Agreement”);
·Mr. Mason will also be entitled to receive payment of the severance payments and benefits contemplated by, and in accordance with, the applicable change in control severance terms of his employment agreement with HomeStreet, notwithstanding Mr. Mason’s entry into the Mason Employment Agreement and subsequent employment with FirstSun;
·to the extent applicable under the terms of their respective agreements, each HomeStreet executive officer is entitled to change in control severance payments and benefits upon a qualifying termination of employment or termination for good reason within 90 days prior to or within 12 months following the consummation of the mergers;
·pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, prior to closing, if requested by FirstSun and contingent upon the occurrence of the effective time, HomeStreet’s 401(k) plan will be terminated, and any continuing employees will be eligible to participate, effective as of the effective time, in a 401(k) plan sponsored or maintained by FirstSun or one of its subsidiaries. FirstSun and HomeStreet will take any and all actions as may be required, including amendments to HomeStreet’s 401(k) plan and/or FirstSun’s 401(k) plan, to permit the continuing employees to make rollover contributions to FirstSun’s 401(k) plan of “eligible rollover distributions” (within the meaning of Section 401(a)(31) of the Code) in the form of cash, notes (in the case of loans), or a combination thereof in an amount equal to the full account balance distributed to such employee from the HomeStreet 401(k) plan;
·certain of HomeStreet’s directors and executive officers will continue to serve as directors or executive officers, as applicable, of the combined company or the combined bank following the closing of the mergers; and
·pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, HomeStreet’s directors and executive officers are entitled to indemnification, advancement of expenses and six years of continued liability insurance coverage. See the section entitled “The Merger Agreement — Indemnification, Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance”.

The PioneerHomeStreet board of directors was aware of and considered these respective interests, during its deliberations of the merits ofamong other matters, in evaluating and negotiating the merger agreement, when deciding to adopt and approve the merger agreement and in determining to recommend to Pioneermaking its recommendation that HomeStreet shareholders that they vote to approve the Pioneer merger proposal, merger-related compensation proposal and thereby approve the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the merger.

These interests include, among others:

·Accelerated Vesting of Pioneer Restricted Stock. In connection with the merger, unvested Pioneer restricted stock awards will vest (with any performance-based vesting condition applicable to such restricted stock award deemed to have been achieved to the extent set forth in the award agreement applicable to such Pioneer restricted stock award) and be cancelled and converted automatically into the right to receive the merger consideration.

·Treatment of Pioneer Stock Options. In connection with the merger, each outstanding Pioneer stock option will fully vest and be assumed by FirstSun and converted into an option to purchase shares of FirstSun common stock in accordance with the terms of the merger agreement. In the alternative, under the merger agreement, if requested by FirstSun before the effective time, Pioneer will cooperate with FirstSun and use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the written consent from each holder of Pioneer stock options to cancel and convert such options immediately before the effective time into the right to receive a cash payment from Pioneer with respect to such stock options.

·Change in Control Payments. If certain Pioneer executive officers are terminated by FirstSun without cause within one year following the merger (and, with respect to Mr. Coben, within six months before the merger), the executive will receive a lump sum cash severance payment. Under Mr. Coben’s employment agreement, he is also entitled to an additional cash payment if he remains employed by Pioneer until the closing date of the merger.

·Amendments to Employment Agreements. In connection with the merger, Pioneer plans to enter into amended employment agreements with certain Pioneer executive officers to provide cash severance benefits to such executives if they remain employed with FirstSun through a specified transitional retention period, or if they are terminated by FirstSun without cause or the executive terminates his or her employment for good reason before the end of the transitional retention period.

·Prorated Annual Cash Incentive Plan Compensation. Certain Pioneer executives who participate in Pioneer’s Executive Management Incentive Plan will receive the prorated portion of their target award under such plan as of the effective time of the merger.

·Director Arrangements. Under the merger agreement, two directors from the Pioneer board of directors will be appointed to the FirstSun board of directors and three directors from the Pioneer board of directors will be appointed to the Sunflower Bank board of directors. JLL, Pioneer’s largest shareholder, will be entitled to appoint one of the new FirstSun board members.

·Indemnification and Insurance. FirstSun has agreed to indemnify the directors and officers of Pioneer following the merger against certain liabilities arising from their acts or omissions before the merger. FirstSun has also agreed to provide directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance for the directors and officers of Pioneer for a period of six years following the merger with respect to acts or omissions occurring before the merger that were committed by such officers and directors.

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adjournment proposal. For a more complete description of these interests, see the section entitled “The Merger — Interests of Pioneer’sHomeStreet’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger,” beginning on page 80.57.

 

Governance Mattersof the Combined Company After the Mergers (page 83)66)

 

Boards of DirectorsDirectors; Board Representative Right; Other Governance Matters

 

Immediately after the effective time of the second step merger, FirstSun will increase the size of its board of directors by twothree for a total of ten12 directors, and Mark Mason and two currentother legacy directors of PioneerHomeStreet will be appointed to the board of directors of FirstSun. OneFurther, the merger agreement provides that upon such appointment, Mark Mason will serve as the Executive Vice Chair of the Pioneer directors will be designated by JLL, Pioneer’s largest shareholder, as a Class II director, which term expires at FirstSun’s annual meeting of stockholders in 2022, and one will be selected by the mutual agreement of FirstSun and Pioneer, to serve as a Class I director, which term expires at FirstSun’s annual meeting of stockholders in 2024. Under an amendment to the Stockholders’ Agreement described below, which will become effective upon the merger, JLL’s board designation right will continue until it owns less than 40% of the FirstSun common stock it acquired in the merger.

Immediately after the effective time of the bank merger, Sunflower Bank will increase the size of its board of directors by three for a total of 13 directors, and three current directors of Pioneer, determined byFirstSun. Pursuant to the mutual agreement ofAcquisition Finance Securities Purchase Agreement, FirstSun and Pioneer,Castle Creek have entered into an agreement to provide certain governance and other rights to Castle Creek upon consummation of the closing of the mergers and its investment in FirstSun. Among other rights, Castle Creek will be appointedinitially appoint an observer to the board of directors of FirstSun, and, upon Castle Creek’s request after the earlier of six months or a private equity investor losing a board nomination right pursuant to its existing agreements with FirstSun, Castle Creek will receive the right, so long as Castle Creek maintains beneficial ownership of at least 40% of the shares of FirstSun common stock acquired pursuant to the Acquisition Finance Securities Purchase Agreement, to nominate an individual for election or appointment to the board of directors of FirstSun.

The merger agreement provides that (a) the names of the combined company and the surviving bank will be FirstSun Capital Bancorp and Sunflower Bank.Bank, N.A., respectively, (b) the headquarters of the combined company and the surviving bank will be located in Denver, Colorado and Dallas, Texas, respectively, and (c) FirstSun will retain the HomeStreet branding of the HomeStreet Bank branches.

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Amendment toTermination of Stockholders’ AgreementAgreement; Retention of Board Representative Rights

 

FirstSun is party to a Stockholders’ Agreement with its stockholders that, will remain in effect following the merger. Underpursuant to the merger agreement, will be terminated at the effective time of the second step merger. Effective as of January 16, 2024, the Stockholders’ Agreement will bewas amended with such amendment to become effective upon the merger, to among other things, increase the size of the FirstSun board of directors from eight to ten members. In addition, JLL will become a party to the agreement, will be designated as a Significant Stockholder under the agreement and will have the right to designate one nominee, who will be a Class II director, to the FirstSun board of directors. Significant Stockholders have additional rights and obligations under the Stockholders’ Agreement. FirstSun and Pioneer will also mutually agree to designate one nominee who currently serves on the Pioneer board of directors to the FirstSun board of directors, who will be a Class I director. Other than JLL, no other Pioneer shareholder will become a party toprovide that the Stockholders’ Agreement as a resultwould terminate automatically and without further action by any party at the effective time of the second step merger.

 

For a descriptionEffective upon closing of the mergers and the termination of the Stockholders’ Agreement, FirstSun will enter into board representative letter agreements with the five following FirstSun stockholders such that the stockholders will retain the right to appoint a director to the combined company board of directors, in each case, so long as amended, see “Certain Relationshipscertain stock ownership thresholds are maintained: entities affiliated with Lightyear Fund III LP; Twin Meadow VHC Trust dated May 25, 2011 (associated with Mollie Hale Carter); Aquiline SGB Holdings LLC (“Aquiline”); JLL/FCH Holdings I, LLC (“JLL”); and Related Party Transactions of FirstSun—Stockholders’ Agreement” beginning on page 180.Karen Hale Young Family Irrevocable Trust (associated with Karen Hale Young).

 

Amendment to Registration Rights AgreementInvestment Agreements

 

Concurrently with the execution of the merger agreement, FirstSun is also party to a Registration Rightsentered into an Upfront Securities Purchase Agreement with its stockholdersWellington, pursuant to which, iton the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, FirstSun sold, and Wellington purchased, for $32.50 per share and an aggregate purchase price of $80 million, approximately 2.46 million shares of FirstSun common stock. This transaction closed on January 17, 2024. Under the terms of the Upfront Securities Purchase Agreement, FirstSun is obligated to registerissue to Wellington, upon consummation of the sale ofmergers, warrants to purchase approximately 1.15 million shares of FirstSun common stock ownedwith such warrants having an initial exercise price of $32.50 per share, referred to as the warrants. The warrants will carry a term of three years, and may be settled on a “net share” basis by applying shares otherwise issuable under the stockholders party towarrants in satisfaction of the agreement under certain circumstances. The Registration Rights Agreementexercise price. In the event the mergers are not consummated, no warrants will remain in effect following the merger. Underbe issued. Additionally, and concurrently with execution of the merger agreement, the Registration RightsFirstSun entered into an Acquisition Finance Securities Purchase Agreement will be amended, with such amendment to become effective upon the merger, to amongWellington, Castle Creek, and certain other things, add JLL as a “Significant Investor”institutional accredited investors. Pursuant to the agreement. Other than JLL, no other Pioneer shareholder will become a partyAcquisition Finance Securities Purchase Agreement, on the terms and subject to the Registration Rights Agreement as a resultconditions set forth therein, substantially concurrently with the closing of the merger. Formergers, such Investors will invest an aggregate of $95 million in exchange for the sale and issuance, at a descriptionpurchase price of the Registration Rights Agreement, see “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions$32.50 per share, of FirstSun—Registration Rights Agreement” beginning on page 184.

approximately 2.92 million shares of FirstSun common stock.

Regulatory Approvals Required for the MergerMergers (page 84)68)

Subject to the terms of the merger agreement, both FirstSun and PioneerHomeStreet have agreed to use their reasonable best efforts to obtain as promptly as reasonably practicable all regulatory approvals necessary or advisable to complete the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the mergermergers and the bank merger, and comply with the terms and conditions of such approvals. These approvals include approvals from the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, which we refer to as the “Federal Reserve,” in connection with the

11

merger, mergers, and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, which we refer to as the “OCC,”OCC in connection with the bank merger. Notifications and/or applications requesting approval for the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement may also be submitted to other federal and state regulatory authorities and self-regulatory organizations. For instance, HomeStreet Bank is regulated by the Washington Department of Financial Institutions, which we refer to as the WDFI. As required by Washington law, a joint holding company application was filed with the WDFI. As further required by Washington law, FirstSun Pioneerfiled a notice of the bank merger with the WDFI.

FirstSun, HomeStreet and/or their respective subsidiaries have filedor will file notices and applications to obtain the necessary regulatory approvals. The completion of the merger is also subject to the expiration of certain waiting periods and other requirements. Although neither FirstSun nor PioneerHomeStreet knows of any reason why it would not be able to obtain the necessary regulatory approvals to complete the mergermergers and bank merger, as applicable, in a timely manner, neither FirstSun nor PioneerHomeStreet can be certain when or if it will obtain such approvals or, if obtained, whether such approvals will contain terms, conditions or restrictions not currently contemplated that will restrain, prevent or delay the closing of the mergermergers or contain any condition or restriction that would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the combined company, which we refer to as a “materially burdensome regulatory condition.”

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Conditions to Complete the MergerMergers (page 99)84)

 

Each party’s obligation to complete the merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted under applicable law) of certain conditions, including: (a) effectiveness of the Registration Statement on Form S-4 and the qualification under applicable state securities laws of the shares of the FirstSun common stock to be issued in the merger; (b) the approval of the merger agreement by the requisite vote of Pioneer shareholders; (c) the receipt of all required regulatory approvals and expiration or termination of all statutory waiting periods in respect thereof, each asAs more fully described elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus; (d)prospectus and in the absence of any order, injunction, decree or judgment or other legal restraint preventingmerger agreement, the completion of the mergermergers depends on a number of conditions being satisfied or making the completion of the merger illegal; (e) subject to certain exceptions, the accuracy of the representations and warranties of each party; (f) performance in all material respects by each party of its obligations under the merger agreement; (g) JLL must have executed the amendment to the Stockholder’s Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement, as described below, (h) the holders of no more than 5% of Pioneer common stock that would have in the aggregate been converted into the right to receive FirstSun common stock in the merger, will have properly notified Pioneer of their intent to exercise appraisal rights; (i) the receipt by FirstSun of a tax certificate executed by Pioneer, certifying that Pioneer is not, and has not been, during the relevant period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code, a “United States real property holding corporation” within the meaning of Section 897(c) of the Code; (j) Pioneer’s receipt of a countersignature page from FirstSun to the Stockholders’ Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement and the requisite written consents to amend the Stockholders’ Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement; (k) receipt by such party of an opinion from its counsel to the effect that the mergers will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; and (l) the absence of any event or events that have had, or would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the other party.waived. These conditions include:

·the requisite FirstSun stockholder approval and the requisite HomeStreet shareholder approval having been obtained. See the section entitled “The Merger Agreement—Shareholder Meetings and Recommendations of FirstSun’s and HomeStreet’s Boards of Directors” beginning on page 82 for additional information regarding the requisite FirstSun stockholder approval and the requisite HomeStreet shareholder approval;
·(i) all requisite regulatory approvals having been obtained and remaining in full force and effect, and all statutory waiting periods in respect thereof having expired or been terminated, and (ii) such requisite regulatory approvals not having resulted in any materially burdensome condition;
·the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus is a part having become effective under the Securities Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of such registration statement having been issued, and no proceedings for such purpose having been initiated or threatened by the SEC and not withdrawn;
·no order, injunction or decree issued by any court or other governmental entity of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the mergers, the bank merger, the FirstSun issuance of FirstSun common stock or any of the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement being in effect, and no law, statute, rule, order, injunction or decree having been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by any governmental entity which prohibits or makes illegal the consummation of the mergers, the bank merger, the FirstSun issuance of FirstSun common stock or any of the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;
·the accuracy of the representations and warranties of each party contained in the merger agreement generally as of the date on which the merger agreement was entered into and as of the closing date, subject to the materiality standards provided in the merger agreement (and the receipt by each party of a certificate, dated as of the closing date and signed on behalf of the other party by the chief executive officer or the chief financial officer, to the foregoing effect);
·the performance by the other party in all material respects of the obligations, covenants and agreements required to be performed by it under the merger agreement at or prior to the closing (and the receipt by each party of a certificate, dated as of the closing date, signed on behalf of the other party by the chief executive officer or the chief financial officer, to the foregoing effect);
·receipt by each party of an opinion of its legal counsel, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such party, dated as of the closing date, to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion, the mergers, taken together, will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code;
·the authorization of the listing of the shares of FirstSun issuable pursuant to the merger agreement on the Nasdaq, subject to official notice of issuance; and
·FirstSun shall have taken all actions necessary to cause the three legacy HomeStreet directors to be elected or appointed to each of the board of directors of the surviving entity and surviving bank.

 

Neither FirstSun nor PioneerHomeStreet can be certain when, or if, the conditions to the mergermergers will be satisfied or waived, or that the mergermergers will be completed. For more information, see “The Merger Agreement — Conditions to Complete the Merger,Mergers,” beginning on page 99.84.

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Termination of the Merger Agreement(page 100)85)

 

The merger agreement maycan be terminated at any time by either FirstSun or Pioneer beforeprior to the effective time, underin the following circumstances:

 

·by mutual written agreementconsent of the parties;FirstSun and HomeStreet;

·by either FirstSun or HomeStreet if any governmental entity that must grant a requisite regulatory approval has denied approval of the mergers or the bank merger and such denial has become final and nonappealable or any governmental entity of competent jurisdiction shall have issued a final and nonappealable government order or other legal restraint or prohibition permanently enjoining or otherwise prohibiting or making illegal the consummation of the mergers or the bank merger or the other transactions contemplated by the merger proposal is not approved by Pioneer shareholders atagreement, unless the Pioneer special meeting or any adjournment or postponement of the Pioneer special meeting;

·if the requisite written consentsfailure to amend the Stockholders’ Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement are not obtained;

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·if the merger is not consummated by December 31, 2021 (subject to extension by mutual written consent of FirstSun and Pioneer and extension to March 31, 2022, if all conditions to closing have been satisfied with the exception of the conditions relating to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement on Form S-4 and the qualification under applicable state securities laws of the shares of the FirstSun common stock to be issued in the merger and theobtain a requisite regulatory approvals and either party notifies the other in writing of its election to extend the termination date); provided, that, the right to terminate will notapproval shall be available to any party if the failure of the closing to occur by December 31, 2021 is due to the failure of the party seeking to terminate the merger agreement to perform andor observe the obligations, covenants and agreements of such party set forth in the merger agreement;

 

·by either FirstSun or HomeStreet if (a) any governmental entity has issued a final, nonappealable action enjoiningthe mergers have not been consummated on or otherwise prohibiting or making illegalbefore January 16, 2025, unless the consummationfailure of the transactions under the merger agreement, (b) any required regulatory approval is deniedclosing to occur by final, nonappealable action, or (c) any required regulatory approval is granted but such approval contains or results in a material adverse effect on the combined company, including any determination by a regulatory agency that the bank merger may not be consummated as contemplated, including immediately after the effective time, which we refer to as a “materially burdensome regulatory condition,” and there is no meaningful possibility that such approval could be revised so as not to contain or result in a materially burdensome regulatory condition, unless, in either of clauses (b) or (c) of this bullet, the failure to obtain such required regulatory approvalsdate is due to the failure of the party seeking to terminate the merger agreement to perform andor observe theits obligations, covenants and agreements of such party set forth inunder the merger agreement; provided, however, that the termination date may be extended by either party if all of the conditions to FirstSun or
HomeStreet’s obligation to consummate the closing, other than conditions relating to a requisite regulatory approval, have been satisfied or waived and each of the other closing conditions have been satisfied, waived or remains capable of being satisfied, then the termination date may be extended by an additional three months by written notice to the other party;

·by either FirstSun or HomeStreet (provided, that the terminating party is not then in material breach of any representation, warranty, obligation, covenant or other agreement contained in the merger agreement) if there is a breach by the other party of any of the obligations, covenants or agreements or any of the representations or warranties (or any such representation or warranty shall ceaseceases to be true) containedtrue or correct) set forth in the merger agreement that would,on the part of HomeStreet, in the case of a termination by FirstSun or on the part of FirstSun or Merger Sub, in the case of a termination by HomeStreet, which breach or failure to be true, either individually or in the aggregate with all other breaches by such party (or failures of such representations or warranties to be true), result inwould constitute, if occurring or continuing on the closing date, the failure of a closing condition unlessof the breach (or failure to be true)terminating party and which is not cured within 30 business45 days following written notice ofto the party committing such breach, (or failure toor by its nature or timing cannot be true), orcured during such period (or such fewer days as remain prior to December 31, 2021, provided that the terminating party is not then in material breach of the merger agreement.termination date);

In addition, the merger agreement may be terminated:

 

·by FirstSun, prior to the approval of the merger proposal by the Pioneer shareholders, if (a) the Pioneer board of directors (i) fails to recommend in this proxy statement/prospectus that the Pioneer shareholders approve the merger proposal, or withdraws, modifies or qualifies such recommendation in a manner adverse toeither FirstSun or publicly discloses that it has resolved to do so, (ii) fails to recommend thatHomeStreet if the Pioneer shareholders approverequisite HomeStreet shareholder approval shall not have been obtained at the merger proposal, withdraws such recommendation or fails to publicly re-affirm such recommendation within five business days from receipt of a written notice from FirstSun to do so, (iii) fails to recommend against acceptance of a tender offer or exchange offer constituting an acquisition proposal within ten business days after the beginning of such tender or exchange offer, (iv) recommends or endorses an acquisition proposal or fails to issue a press release announcing opposition to such acquisition proposal within ten business days after an acquisition proposal is publicly announced, or (b) the Pioneer board of directors breaches its obligation to call a PioneerHomeStreet shareholder meeting and recommend to its shareholders, in accordance withor at any adjournment or postponement thereof or (ii) if the terms ofrequisite FirstSun stockholder approval shall not have been obtained at the merger agreement, the approval of the merger agreementFirstSun stockholder meeting or to refrain from soliciting alternative acquisition proposals inat any material respect;adjournment or postponement thereof;
·by Pioneer, prior to the receipt of the approval of the merger proposal by the Pioneer shareholders, if Pioneer makes an adverse recommendation change and concurrently enters into a definitive agreement with respect to a superior proposal, provided that Pioneer has complied in all material respects with its obligations to refrain from soliciting alternative acquisition proposals and the requirements for making an adverse recommendation change, including providing FirstSun an opportunity to renegotiate the merger agreement such that the alternative transaction no longer constitutes a superior proposal.

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Termination Fee (page 101)

Pioneer must pay FirstSun a termination fee of $11,250,000 if the merger agreement is terminated in the following circumstances:

 

·by FirstSun, beforeHomeStreet prior to such time as the merger proposalrequisite HomeStreet shareholder approval is approved by Pioneer shareholders,obtained, if (a) the PioneerHomeStreet board of directors (i) did not recommend thathas made a recommendation change. See the Pioneer shareholders approvesection entitled “The Merger Agreement—Shareholder Meetings and Recommendations of FirstSun’s and HomeStreet’s Boards of Directors” beginning on page 82 for additional information regarding the merger proposal, or changed such recommendation, or publicly discloses that it has resolved to do so, (ii) fails to recommend that the Pioneer shareholders approve the merger proposal, withdraws such recommendation or fails to publicly re-affirm such recommendation after receiptmeaning of a written notice from FirstSun to do so, (iii) fails to recommend against acceptance of a tender offer or exchange offer constituting an acquisition proposal, (iv) recommends or endorses an acquisition proposal or fails to issue a press release announcing opposition“recommendation change”;

·by HomeStreet prior to such acquisition proposal,time as the requisite FirstSun stockholder approval is obtained, if FirstSun or (b) the PioneerFirstSun board of directors breaches its obligationhas breached certain covenants related to call the Pioneer special meeting and recommend that the Pioneer shareholders approve the merger proposal,stockholder approvals or breaches its obligation to refrain from soliciting alternative acquisition proposals in any material respect;

 

·by Pioneer, beforeFirstSun prior to such time as the merger proposalrequisite HomeStreet shareholder approval is approved by Pioneer shareholders,obtained, if Pioneer makes an adverse(i) HomeStreet or the HomeStreet board of directors has made a recommendation change and concurrently enters into a definitive agreement with respector (ii) HomeStreet or the HomeStreet board of directors has breached certain covenants related to a superior proposal, provided that Pioneer has complied in all material respects with its obligations to refrain from soliciting alternativestockholder approvals or acquisition proposals in any material respect. See the section entitled “The Merger Agreement—Shareholder Meeting and Recommendation HomeStreet’s Boards of Directors” beginning on page 82 for additional information and regarding the requirements for making an adverse recommendation change; or
meaning of a “recommendation change”; and

·If an acquisition proposalby HomeStreet if (i) there is made known to Pioneer or is made directly to Pioneer shareholders, or any person has publicly announced (and not withdrawn) an acquisition proposal with respect to Pioneer and (a) thereafter the merger agreement is terminated by either FirstSun or Pioneer because the merger has not been completed before December 31, 2021, and the merger proposal has not been approved by Pioneer shareholders, or (b) thereafter the merger agreement is terminated (i) by FirstSun as a result of an uncured (or uncurable) breach of the mergerrepresentations or warranties (or any such representation or warranty shall cease to be true) of FirstSun in connection with the investment agreements and such breach is not cured within thirty days or FirstSun is unable to obtain capital sufficient to replace any committed capital under any investment agreement by Pioneer that would constitute the failure of a closing condition,which was terminated, reduced, withdrawn or rescinded or (ii) by FirstSun or Pioneer if the merger proposalinitial investment is not approved by Pioneer shareholders, andfunded in the case of (a) and (b) above,full (and without rescission or attempt to rescind) prior to the date that is twelve months afterend of the second business day following the date of such termination, Pioneer enters into a definitive agreement or consummates a transaction with respect to an acquisition proposal (whether or not the same acquisition proposal as that referred to above).merger agreement.
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ThisTermination Fee (page 86)

If the merger agreement is terminated by either FirstSun or HomeStreet under certain circumstances, FirstSun or HomeStreet may be required to pay a termination fee could discourageto the other companies from seekingparty equal to acquire$10.0 million. The circumstances under which FirstSun may be required to pay the termination fee to HomeStreet include, but are not limited to, a termination of the merger agreement by HomeStreet due to FirstSun’s uncured breach of warranties related to the investment agreements or mergeFirstSun’s failure to fund the initial investment with Pioneer.Wellington. The circumstances under which HomeStreet may be required to pay the termination fee include, but are not limited to, a termination of the merger agreement by HomeStreet as a result of alternative acquisition proposals and a change in the recommendation of the HomeStreet board of directors.

 

Comparison of Stockholders’ Rights of Pioneer Shareholders and FirstSun Stockholders (page 223)110)

 

The rights of PioneerHomeStreet shareholders will change as a result of the mergermergers due to differences in FirstSun’s and Pioneer’sHomeStreet’s governing documents. The rights of PioneerHomeStreet shareholders are governed by TexasWashington law and by the Pioneer certificateHomeStreet articles of formationincorporation and bylaws. Upon the completion of the merger, Pioneermergers, HomeStreet shareholders will become FirstSun stockholders, as the continuing legal entity in the merger,mergers, and the rights of PioneerHomeStreet shareholders will therefore be governed by Delaware law and the FirstSun certificate of incorporation and bylaws.

 

Dissenters’ Rights in the MergerMergers (page 115)99)

 

PioneerHomeStreet shareholders who do not vote in favor of the proposal to approve the merger agreement and who deliver a demand for payment before the vote is taken on the merger proposal and comply with all of the requirements of Chapter 23B.13 of the WBCA will have the right to dissent from the merger and obtain payment in cashseek appraisal of the appraised fair value of their shares of PioneerHomeStreet common stock, under Subchapter H ofin accordance with Chapter 1023B.13 of the TBOC. In order for a Pioneer shareholder to perfect such right to dissent, you must carefully follow the procedure set forth in the applicable provisions of the TBOC.WBCA. A copy of Chapter 23B.13 is attached to the applicable statutory provisions of the TBOC is includedproxy statement/prospectus as Annex C to this proxy statement/prospectus and a summary of the provisions can be found under the section of this proxy statement/prospectus entitled “Dissenters’ Rights in the Merger.”.

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NoPublic Trading Market and No Restrictions on Resale (page 84)67)

Currently,

FirstSun common stock is not tradedcurrently quoted on any established trading market or nationalthe OTCQX® Best Market operated by the OTC Markets under the symbol “FSUN”, and as a closing condition to the mergers and undertakings in securities exchange, and FirstSun common stock will not be listed on any exchange or established trading market upon consummation of the merger. Upon the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus is a part, the shares issuedpurchase agreements entered into in connection with the execution of the merger agreement, FirstSun will uplist its common stock to Nasdaq regardless of the mergers being consummated. Upon completion of the mergers, HomeStreet common stock will be delisted from Nasdaq and thereafter will be deregistered under the Exchange Act and HomeStreet will no longer be required to file periodic reports with the SEC with respect to the HomeStreet common stock.

All FirstSun common stock received by HomeStreet shareholders in the mergers will be freely tradable except that shares of FirstSun received by persons who become affiliates of FirstSun for purposes of Rule 144 under the Securities Act may be resold by them only in transactions permitted by Rule 144, or as otherwise permitted under the Securities Act and otherwisethe Exchange Act, except for FirstSun common stock received by any HomeStreet shareholder who becomes an “affiliate” of FirstSun after completion of the mergers. This proxy statement/prospectus does not cover resales of FirstSun common stock received by any person upon completion of the mergers, and no person is authorized to make any use of this proxy statement/prospectus in complianceconnection with the Stockholders’ Agreement, if applicable.

any resale.

Risk Factors (page 27)24)

You should consider all the information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus in deciding how to vote for the proposals presented in the proxy statement/prospectus. In particular, you should consider the factors described under “Risk Factors” beginning on page 27.

24.

Information About the Companies (pages 119 and 187)

FirstSun

FirstSun Capital Bancorp

1400 16thStreet, Suite 250

Denver, Colorado 80202

Telephone: (303) 831-6704

FirstSun Capital Bancorp, (OTCQX: FSUN), a financial holding company headquartered in Denver, Colorado, is the financial holding company forprovides a full spectrum of deposit, lending, treasury management, wealth management and online banking products and services through its wholly-owned bank subsidiary, Sunflower Bank, which operates as a national banking association, and its registered investment advisor subsidiary.

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Sunflower Bank, N.A.,with its main office in Dallas, Texas was founded in 1892 and offers a full range of specialized financial services to retail, commercial and institutional clients. Sunflower Bank also offers relationship-focused services that satisfy Sunflower Bank’s customers’ personal, business and wealth management financial needs. With a branch network in Texas, Kansas, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona and Washington and mortgage banking capabilities in 43 states, Sunflower Bank has a strong regional presence in the Southwestern United States. Sunflower Bank’s product line includes commercial loans and commercial real estate loans, residential mortgages and other consumer loans. To meet its customers’ deposit needs, Sunflower Bank’s product line includes a variety of commercial, consumer and private banking deposit products, including noninterest-bearing accounts, interest-bearing demand products, savings accounts, money market accounts and certificates of deposit. Additionally, Sunflower Bank provides treasury management products and services and offers wealth management and trust products including personal trust and agency accounts, employee benefit and retirement-related trust and agency accounts, investment management and advisory agency accounts and foundation and endowment trust and agency accounts. Sunflower Bank also operates under the brands First National 1870 and Guardian Mortgage. First National 1870 and Guardian Mortgage are divisions of Sunflower Bank.

FirstSun owns 100% of the outstanding capital stock of Sunflower Bank, providesand, therefore, FirstSun is a full rangebank holding company registered under the federal Bank Holding Company Act of relationship-focused services1956 (the “BHC Act”). As a result, FirstSun is primarily subject to meet personal, businessthe supervision, examination and wealth management financial objectives, withreporting requirements of the Federal Reserve under the BHC Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder. Sunflower Bank is a branch networknational banking association, which is subject to regulation and supervision primarily by the OCC and secondarily by the Federal Reserve, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”).

FirstSun’s principal source of funds to pay dividends on FirstSun’s common stock and service any of FirstSun’s obligations are dividends received directly from its subsidiaries, including Sunflower Bank.  Subject to various regulatory considerations and restrictions, Sunflower Bank’s profitability, in five states and mortgage capabilities in 43 states. part, determines the amount of dividends that Sunflower Bank may pay to FirstSun.

As of MarchDecember 31, 2021,2023, FirstSun had consolidated total assets of $5.3$7.9 billion, total net loans of $3.6$6.2 billion, total deposits of $4.5$6.4 billion and total stockholders’ equity of $497.9$877.2 million.

For more information about FirstSun, please visit https://ir.firstsuncb.com/home/default.aspx. The information provided on FirstSun’s website (other than the documents incorporated by reference herein) is not part of this proxy statement/prospectus and is not incorporated herein by reference. Additional information about FirstSun is included in documents incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus.

HomeStreet

Pioneer

Pioneer Bancshares,HomeStreet, Inc.

623 West 38th601 Union Street, Suite 2000

Austin, Texas 78705Seattle, Washington 98101

Telephone: (512) 829-2270(206) 623-3050

Pioneer Bancshares,HomeStreet, Inc., (Nasdaq: HMST), headquartered in Austin, Texas,Seattle, Washington, is the bank holding company for PioneerHomeStreet Bank. HomeStreet Bank was chartered as a state bank in 1986, was founded as Continental Mortgage in 1921 and offers a full range of specialized financial services to business customers as well as leading relationship-focused retail services. With a retail branch network in Washington, California, Oregon and Hawaii, HomeStreet Bank has a strong regional presence in the West and Northwest United States. HomeStreet Bank’s product line includes commercial loans and commercial real estate loans, residential mortgages and other consumer loans. To meet its customers’ deposit needs, HomeStreet Bank offers a variety of commercial, consumer and private banking deposit products, including noninterest-bearing accounts, interest-bearing demand products, savings accounts, money market accounts and certificates of deposit. HomeStreet Bank also offers treasury management products and services.

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As a bank holding company, HomeStreet, Inc. is subject to supervision and regulation by the Federal Reserve under the BHC Act. As a state-chartered non-member commercial bank, HomeStreet Bank is subject to examination by the State of Washington Department of Financial Institutions and the FDIC. HomeStreet Bank’s consumer business, including HomeStreet Bank’s mortgage and other consumer lending and non-lending businesses, is also governed by policies enacted or regulations adopted by the CFPB which provides variousunder the Dodd-Frank Act has broad rulemaking authority over consumer financial products and services for small-services.

HomeStreet, Inc. depends on dividends, distributions and other payments from its subsidiaries to medium-size businessesmeet HomeStreet, Inc.’s obligations. Subject to various regulatory considerations and consumers, including deposits, such as checking, savings, money market, and term certificate accounts, and lending products, consistingrestrictions, HomeStreet Bank’s profitability affects the amount of commercial, construction and land development, commercial and residential mortgage, and consumer loans. Pioneerdividends that HomeStreet Bank operates 19 banking offices located primarily in Austin, Houston, San Antonio, and Dallas metro areas. may pay to HomeStreet, Inc.

As of MarchDecember 31, 2021, Pioneer2023, HomeStreet Inc. had consolidated total assets of $1.8$9.4 billion, total netgross loans of $1.1$7.4 billion, total deposits of $1.3$6.8 billion and total shareholders’ equity of $167.1$503 million.

Pioneer common stockFor more information about HomeStreet, please visit https://www.homestreet.com. The information provided on HomeStreet’s website (other than the documents incorporated by reference herein) is currently quoted on the OTC Markets Groups, Inc.’s Pink Open Market under the symbol “PONB.” If the mergers are completed, Pioneer common stock will no longer be quoted or traded on the Pink Open Market. In addition, Pioneernot part of this proxy statement/prospectus and is evaluating recent amendments to rules that will require OTC-traded companies, like Pioneer, to make current disclosures publicly availablenot incorporated herein by reference. Additional information about HomeStreet is included in order to maintain quotation on an OTC market, such as the Pink Open Market, beginningdocuments incorporated by reference in September 2021. As a result of these amendments or other considerations, Pioneer may determine to cease having its common stock quoted on the Pink Open Market at any time, regardless of whether or not the mergers are completed.this proxy statement/prospectus.

15

Merger Sub

FSCB MergerDynamis Subsidiary, Inc.

1400 16thStreet, Suite 250

Denver, Colorado 80202

Telephone: (303) 831-6704

Merger Sub is a DelawareWashington corporation and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of FirstSun. Merger Sub was incorporated on May 6, 2021,January 11, 2024, for the sole purpose of effecting the merger. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, Merger Sub has not conducted, and will not conduct, any activities other than those incidental to its formation, the execution of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.

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SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA FOR FIRSTSUN

The following table sets forth the selected historical consolidated financial data of FirstSun for the periods and as of the dates indicated. You should read this information together with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of FirstSun” and FirstSun’s consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto, which are included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. The selected historical consolidated financial data for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 are derived from FirstSun’s audited consolidated financial statements, which are included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus, or derived from other unaudited financial records of FirstSun. FirstSun’s financial information for the year ended December 31, 2018 was derived from its audited financial statements, which are not included in this proxy statement/prospectus, or derived from other unaudited financial records of FirstSun. The selected historical consolidated financial data as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 are derived from FirstSun’s unaudited interim consolidated financial statements, which are included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus, or derived from other unaudited financial records of FirstSun. FirstSun has prepared its unaudited consolidated financial statements on the same basis as its audited financial statements and has included all adjustments, consisting of normal and recurring adjustments, that it considers necessary for a fair presentation of its financial position and operating results for the unaudited periods. FirstSun’s historical results shown below and elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus are not necessarily indicative of our future performance.

(In thousands, except per share amounts) As of and for the
three months ended
March 31,
  As of and for the
year ended
December 31,
 
  2021  2020  2020  2019  2018 
Earnings Summary:                    
Interest income $42,446  $38,638  $156,837  $155,838  $147,695 
Interest expense  4,029   6,699   20,884   28,616   20,153 
Net interest income  38,417   31,939   135,953   127,222   127,542 
(Benefit from) provision for loan losses  (350)  2,800   23,100   6,050   4,050 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses  38,767   29,139   112,853   121,172   123,492 
Noninterest income  33,881   22,250   148,385   70,967   42,705 
Noninterest expense  55,180   43,085   204,073   170,200   143,213 
Income before income taxes  17,468   8,304   57,165   21,939   22,984 
Provision for income taxes  3,130   1,131   9,580   1,436   3,884 
Net income $14,338  $7,173  $47,585  $20,503  $19,100 
                     
Selected Period End Balances:                    
Total assets $5,321,103  $4,323,610  $4,995,457  $4,185,443  $3,868,854 
Total cash and cash equivalents  725,515   159,892   201,978   144,531   100,574 
Total securities  500,642   596,885   500,774   603,517   643,729 
Loans held-for-sale, at fair value  153,071   136,782   193,963   93,332   42,555 
Total net loans  3,629,542   3,140,370   3,798,591   3,060,164   2,790,151 
Mortgage serving rights, at fair value  39,342   19,793   29,144   29,003   26,188 
Other real estate owned and foreclosed assets, net  3,354   7,046   3,354   7,071   4,042 
Bank-owned life insurance  53,895   52,618   53,582   52,299   51,864 
Total deposits  4,478,147   3,509,925   4,153,549   3,489,950   3,021,561 
FHLB advances  40,000   174,111   70,411   92,157   248,926 
Convertible notes payable, net  18,883   18,133   18,696   17,944   17,183 
Subordinated debt, net  49,754   10,361   49,666   10,296   10,035 
Total stockholders’ equity  497,861   441,408   485,787   430,201   430,138 

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(In thousands, except per share amounts) As of and for the
three months ended
March 31,
  As of and for the
year ended
December 31,
 
  2021  2020  2020  2019  2018 
Per Share Data (Common Stock):               
Earnings:                    
Basic $0.78  $0.39  $2.60  $1.05  $0.97 
Diluted  0.76   0.39   2.58   1.03   0.96 
Book value per common share  27.17   24.10   26.51   23.41   21.78 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic  18,322   18,342   18,326   19,560   19,747 
Weighted average common shares, outstanding diluted  18,784   18,494   18,476   19,863   19,964 
                     
Selected Performance Metrics:                    
Return on average assets  1.13%  0.69%  1.02%  0.52%  0.52%
Return on average equity  11.46%  6.55%  10.20%  4.62%  4.54%
Net interest spread  3.11%  3.07%  2.91%  3.19%  3.53%
Net interest margin  3.21%  3.27%  3.10%  3.45%  3.73%
Efficiency ratio  76.32%  79.51%  71.77%  85.88%  84.12%
Noninterest income to average assets  2.67%  2.12%  3.18%  1.79%  1.15%
Noninterest expense to average assets  4.35%  4.11%  4.38%  4.28%  3.78%
                     
Asset Quality Ratios:                    
Nonperforming loans to total loans  1.04%  0.60%  0.94%  0.45%  1.12%
Nonperforming assets to total assets  0.78%  0.44%  0.79%  0.50%  0.92%
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans  123.49%  255.55%  132.59%  204.25%  83.58%
Allowance for loan losses to total loans  1.28%  0.97%  1.24%  0.92%  0.94%
Net charge-offs to average loans  0.02%  0.06%  0.11%  0.13%  %
                     
Capital Ratios:                    
Tier 1 leverage capital ratio  8.62%  9.03%  8.53%  9.01%  10.00%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio  10.38%  10.52%  9.87%  10.53%  11.69%
Total risk-based capital ratio  12.72%  11.69%  12.19%  11.66%  12.84%
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio  10.38%  10.52%  9.87%  10.53%  11.69%
18

SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA FOR PIONEER

The following table sets forth the selected historical consolidated financial data of Pioneer for the periods and as of the dates indicated. You should read this information together with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Pioneer” and Pioneer’s consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto, which are included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. The selected historical consolidated financial data for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 are derived from Pioneer’s audited consolidated financial statements, which are included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus, or derived from other unaudited financial records of Pioneer. Pioneer’s financial information for the year ended December 31, 2018 was derived from its audited financial statements, which are not included in this proxy statement/prospectus, or derived from other unaudited financial records of Pioneer. The selected historical consolidated financial data as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 are derived from Pioneer’s unaudited interim consolidated financial statements, which are included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus, or derived from other unaudited financial records of Pioneer. Pioneer has prepared its unaudited consolidated financial statements on the same basis as its audited financial statements and has included all adjustments, consisting of normal and recurring adjustments, that it considers necessary for a fair presentation of its financial position and operating results for the unaudited periods. Pioneer’s historical results shown below and elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus are not necessarily indicative of our future performance.

  As of and for the
three months ended
March 31,
  As of and for the year ended December 31, 
(in thousands, except per share amounts) 2021  2020  2020  2019  2018 
Earnings Summary:                    
Interest income $14,192  $15,933  $59,649  $65,515  $54,704 
Interest expense  2,594   5,318   17,031   23,621   14,468 
   Net interest income  11,598   10,615   42,618   41,894   40,236 
Provision for loan losses     2,400   4,440   1,422   992 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses  11,598   8,215   38,178   40,472   39,244 
Noninterest income  1,658   2,011   12,305   8,608   6,010 
Noninterest expense  8,986   8,928   36,530   36,116   36,132 
Income before income taxes  4,270   1,298   13,953   12,964   9,122 
Provision for income taxes  889   261   2,891   2,667   2,181 
Net income $3,381  $1,037  $11,062  $10,297  $6,941 
                     
Selected Period End Balances:                    
Total assets $1,783,122  $1,761,855  $1,756,134  $1,696,032  $1,559,088 
Total cash and cash equivalents  132,960   281,156   241,391   271,460   255,335 
Total securities  444,540   329,560   325,185   312,918   228,452 
Loans held-for-sale, at fair value  4,691   2,042   4,682   547   208 
Total net loans held for investment  1,082,060   1,024,690   1,069,580   987,024   951,905 
Deferred tax asset, net  22,436   23,203   20,964   24,017   27,876 
Bank-owned life insurance  20,848   20,291   20,708   20,106   19,527 
Other real estate owned  515   964   583   1,100   608 
Total deposits  1,294,607   1,189,343   1,292,272   1,072,416   989,850 
FHLB advances  315,000   405,000   285,000   455,000   420,000 
Total shareholders’ equity  167,050   163,026   172,335   159,703   143,704 

19

  As of and for the
three months ended
March 31,
  As of and for the year ended December 31, 
(in thousands, except per share amounts) 2021  2020  2020  2019  2018 
Per Share Data (Common Stock):                    
Earnings                    
Basic $0.54  $0.17  $1.77  $1.66  $1.12 
Diluted  0.54   0.16   1.76   1.65   1.11 
Book value per common share  26.75   26.14   27.60   25.61   23.14 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic  6,241   6,232   6,233   6,209   6,187 
Weighted average common shares, outstanding diluted  6,293   6,293   6,298   6,251   6,235 
                     
Selected Performance Metrics:                    
Return on average assets  0.77%  0.24%  0.61%  0.63%  0.49%
Return on average equity  7.98%  2.57%  6.63%  6.79%  5.06%
Net interest spread  2.70%  2.80%  2.54%  2.78%  3.27%
Net interest margin – tax-equivalent  2.86%  2.91%  2.68%  2.94%  3.40%
Efficiency ratio  68.8%  73.1%  75.0%  72.9%  76.8%
Noninterest income to average assets  0.4%  0.5%  0.7%  0.5%  0.4%
Noninterest expense to average assets  2.0%  2.0%  2.1%  2.1%  2.3%
                     
Asset Quality Ratios:                    
Nonperforming loans to total loans  0.5%  0.8%  1.0%  0.8%  0.6%
Nonperforming assets to total assets  0.3%  0.6%  0.7%  0.5%  0.4%
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans  194.0%  123.7%  93.3%  108.9%  131.8%
Allowance for loan losses to total loans  0.94%  0.95%  0.95%  0.83%  0.79%
Net charge-offs to average loans  0.00%  0.09%  0.22%  0.08%  0.17%
                     
Capital Ratios:                    
Tier 1 leverage capital ratio  8.8%  7.9%  8.3%  8.0%  7.8%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio  12.5%  10.8%  12.2%  11.3%  10.9%
Total risk-based capital ratio  13.3%  11.6%  13.0%  12.0%  11.6%
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio  12.5%  10.8%  12.2%  11.3%  10.9%

20

SUMMARY UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The following table shows selected unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information about the financial condition and results of operations of FirstSun after giving effect to the mergers and other pro forma adjustments, for the year ended December 31, 2020 and as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2021.

The selected unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared using the acquisition method of accounting, adjusted from FirstSun’s unaudited interim financial statements as of and for the period ended March 31, 2021 and FirstSun’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020 to give effect to the mergers and the estimated acquisition accounting adjustments resulting from the mergers. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet information as of March 31, 2021 in the tables below are presented as if Following the merger, occurred on March 31, 2021, and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statementsseparate corporate existence of income information for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2020 is presented as if the merger occurred on January 1, 2020.

The selected unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is presented for illustrative purposes only and does not necessarily indicate the financial results of the combined companies had FirstSun and Pioneer actually been combined as of the dates indicated and at the beginning of the periods presented, nor does it necessarily indicate the results of operations in future periods or the future financial position of the combined entities, which could differ materially from those shown in this information. The selected unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not reflect the benefits of expected synergies or other factors that may result as a consequence of the mergers.

The selected unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information, including the notes thereto, which is included in this proxy statement/prospectus under “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements.”

(In thousands) For the three
months ended
March 31, 2021
  For the year
ended
December 31, 2020
 
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Income Statement Information:        
Total interest income $57,038  $218,034 
Total interest expense  6,206   36,248 
Net interest income  50,832   181,786 
(Benefit from) provision for loan losses  (350)  27,540 
Noninterest income  35,539   160,690 
Noninterest expense  64,268   240,854 
Income before income taxes  22,453   74,081 
Net income  18,262   60,899 

(In thousands) As of
March 31, 2021
 
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet Information:   
Net loans $4,713,864 
Investment securities  945,182 
Total assets  7,164,873 
Deposits  5,777,754 
Borrowings  574,880 
Total stockholders’ equity  720,559 

Merger Sub will cease.

21

UNAUDITED COMPARATIVE PER COMMON SHARE DATA

The historical per share data for FirstSun common stock and Pioneer common stock below has been derived from the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of each of FirstSun and Pioneer as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and the audited consolidated financial statements of each of FirstSun and Pioneer as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020, each of which is included with this proxy statement/prospectus.

The unaudited pro forma combined per share data set forth below gives effect to the merger as if it had occurred on January 1, 2020, the beginning of the earliest period presented, in the case of continuing net income per share data, and as of March 31, 2021, in the case of book value per share data, assuming that each outstanding share of Pioneer common stock had been converted into shares of FirstSun common stock based on the exchange ratio of 1.0443 shares of FirstSun common stock for each share of Pioneer common stock. The unaudited pro forma combined per share data has been derived from the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for each of FirstSun and Pioneer as of and for three months ended March 31, 2021 and the audited consolidated financial statements of each of FirstSun and Pioneer as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020.

The unaudited pro forma combined per share data has been derived using the acquisition method of accounting. See “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information” beginning on page 107 for more information. Accordingly, the pro forma adjustments reflect the assets and liabilities of Pioneer at their preliminary estimated fair values. Differences between these preliminary estimates and the final values in acquisition accounting will occur and these differences could have a material impact on the unaudited pro forma combined per share information set forth below.

The unaudited pro forma combined per share data does not purport to represent the actual results of operations that the combined company would have achieved had the merger been completed during these periods or to project the future results of operations that the combined company may achieve after the merger. The unaudited pro forma financial information also does not consider any potential impacts of current market conditions on revenues, potential revenue enhancements, anticipated cost savings and expense efficiencies, or asset dispositions, among other factors.

The unaudited pro forma combined per share equivalent data set forth below shows the effect of the merger from the perspective of an owner of Pioneer common stock. The information was calculated by multiplying the unaudited pro forma combined per share data by the exchange ratio of 1.0443.

Comparative Per Share Data FirstSun
Historical
  Pioneer
Historical
  Pro Forma
Combined
  

Equivalent
Pro Forma
Per Share of
Pioneer(1)

 
                 
Book value per share                
As of March 31, 2021 $27.17  $26.75  $29.00  $30.28 
As of December 31, 2020  26.51   27.60   28.50   29.77 
                 
Cash dividends paid                
For the three months ended of March 31, 2021            
For the year ended December 31, 2020            
                 
Basic earnings                
For the three months ended of March 31, 2021 $0.78  $0.54  $0.74  $0.77 
For the year ended December 31, 2020  2.60   1.77   2.45   2.56 
                 
Diluted earnings                
For the three months ended of March 31, 2021 $0.76  $0.54  $0.72  $0.75 
For the year ended December 31, 2020  2.58   1.76   2.43   2.54 

(1)The equivalent pro forma per share amounts of Pioneer were calculated by multiplying the pro forma combined amounts by the fixed exchange ratio of 1.0443 shares of FirstSun common stock for each share of Pioneer common stock.
22

SUMMARY OF MATERIAL RISKS

There are risks you should consider in evaluating the merger. In addition, an investment by Pioneer shareholders in FirstSun common stock as a result of the merger involves certain risks, see Risk Factors beginning on page 27.

Risk Related to the Merger

·The success of the merger will depend on a number of uncertain factors, including our ability to complete the integration, limit deposit outflows, limit expenses, retain personnel and earn income from the acquired branches.
·Combining our operations may be more difficult or costly than expected, and we will incur substantial expenses.
·Because Pioneer common stock is traded infrequently, it is difficult to determine how the fair value of Pioneer common stock compares with the merger consideration.
·Regulatory approvals may not be received, may take longer than expected or may impose conditions that are not presently anticipated or that could have an adverse effect on the combined company following the mergers.
·The COVID-19 pandemic may delay and adversely affect the completion of the mergers.
·The unaudited pro forma combined financial information is preliminary and the actual financial condition and results of operations of the combined company after the mergers may differ materially.
·Certain of Pioneer’s directors and executive officers may have interests in the merger that may differ from, or are in addition to, the interests of holders of Pioneer common stock generally.
·Termination of the merger agreement could negatively affect Pioneer, including requiring Pioneer to pay a termination fee, which maydiscourage other companies from trying to acquire Pioneer for greater merger consideration.
·Pioneer will be subject to business uncertainties and contractual restrictions while the merger is pending.
·The shares of FirstSun common stock you receive in the merger will have different rights as Pioneer common stock.
·You will have a reduced ownership and voting interest in the combined company after the merger.
·We do not expect Piper Sandler to update its fairness opinion for any changes that occur since the date of its opinion.
·There is no existing market for FirstSun common stock, and the market price of FirstSun common stock after the merger will be affected by different factors than those affecting the shares of Pioneer or FirstSun currently.
·FirstSun’s Significant Stockholders, including JLL following the merger, will exercise significant influence over the combined company, and their interests in the combined company may be different than yours.

Risks Related to FirstSun and its Business

Economic and Geographic-Related Risks

·We are unable to predict the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will ultimately affect our business.
·Our business, including our wealth management business, may be adversely affected by economic and market conditions.
·If we fail to effectively manage credit risk, our business and financial condition will suffer.
·Our estimated allowance for loan losses may be insufficient to absorb actual losses in our loan portfolio, which may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
·We are exposed to higher credit risk by commercial real estate, commercial business, and construction lending.
·A significant portion of our loan portfolio is secured by real estate, and events that negatively impact the real estate market could hurt our business.
·Nonperforming assets take significant time and resources to resolve and adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
·We are subject to interest rate risk, which could adversely affect our financial condition and profitability.

Mortgage Banking Risks

·Our mortgage revenue is cyclical and is sensitive to the level of interest rates, changes in economic conditions, decreased economic activity, and slowdowns in the housing market.
·We are subject to certain risks related to originating and selling mortgage loans that could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
·Decreased mortgage origination volume and pricing decisions of competitors may adversely affect our profitability.
·We are dependent on U.S. government-sponsored entities and government agencies, and any changes in these entities, could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations.
·We may be terminated as a servicer of mortgage loans, be required to repurchase a mortgage loan or reimburse investors for credit losses on a mortgage loan, or incur costs, liabilities, fines and other sanctions if we fail to satisfy our servicing obligations, including our obligations with respect to mortgage loan foreclosure actions.
·We may be required to repurchase mortgage loans or indemnify buyers against losses in some circumstances, which could harm our liquidity, results of operations and financial condition.

23

Operational Risks

·We are subject to losses due to errors, omissions or fraudulent behavior by our employees, clients or others.
·We are exposed to the possibility of technology failure and a disruption in our operations may adversely affect us.
·A failure in, or breach of, our operational or security systems or infrastructure, or those of our third party vendors or others, including as a result of cyber-attacks, could disrupt our businesses, result in the disclosure or misuse of confidential or proprietary information, damage our reputation, increase our costs and cause losses.
·Our controls and procedures may fail or be circumvented, which could have a material adverse effect on us.
·Our ability to maintain our reputation is critical to the success of our business and the failure to do so may materially adversely affect our performance.
·We depend on our executive officers and other key employees, and our ability to attract additional key personnel, and we could be harmed by the unexpected loss of their services.
·Failure to keep pace with technological change could adversely affect our business.
·We are subject to environmental risks.

Industry-Related Risks

·We are exposed to the possibility that more prepayments may be made by customers to pay down loan balances, which could reduce our interest income and profitability.
·We could experience a loss due to competition with other banks or because consumers decide not to use banks.
·The phase-out of LIBOR could negatively impact our net interest income and require significant operational work.
·We may be adversely affected by the lack of soundness of other financial institutions.
·The value of securities in our investment portfolio may decline in the future.
·Our deposit insurance premiums could be higher in the future, which could have an adverse effect on our future earnings.

Capital and Liquidity Risks

·We may need additional capital resources in the future, which may not be available when needed or at all.
·Liquidity needs could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

Risks Related to Strategic Plans

·Future mergers and acquisitions may subject us to risks, which could disrupt our business and dilute stockholder value.
·New lines of business or new products and services may subject us to additional risk.

Legal, Accounting, Regulatory and Compliance Risks

·The banking industry is heavily regulated and that regulation, together with any future legislation or regulatory changes, could limit or restrict our activities and adversely affect our operations or financial results.
·We face risks related to compliance with the Bank Secrecy Act and other anti-money laundering statutes and regulations.
·Consumer lending laws restrict our ability to originate certain mortgage loans and increase our risk on such loans.
·We are subject to fair lending laws, and failure to comply with these laws could lead to material penalties.
·The Federal Reserve may require us to commit capital resources to support Sunflower Bank.
·Our PPP lending subjects us to additional risks, including credit, fraud and litigation risks.
·We are subject to claims and litigation, which could result in additional expenses and reputational damage.
·The expanding body of federal, state and local regulations and/or the licensing of loan servicing, collections or other aspects of our business and our sales of loans may increase the cost of compliance and the risks of noncompliance.
·We could be subject to changes in tax laws, regulations and interpretations or challenges to our income tax provision.

Risks Related to FirstSun Common Stock

·Some provisions of our organizational documents, our Stockholders’ Agreement and Delaware law may have anti-takeover effects that could discourage an acquisition of us by others.
·We do not intend to pay dividends in the near-term and our future ability to pay dividends is subject to restrictions.
·An investment in FirstSun common stock is not an insured deposit and is subject to risk of loss.
·We are an “emerging growth company,” and the reduced reporting requirements applicable to emerging growth companies may make our common stock less attractive to investors.
·Substantial future sales of our common stock could cause our stock price to decline.

General Risk Factor

·Our historical operating results may not be indicative of our future operating results.
24

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This proxy statement/prospectus contains forward-looking statements regarding FirstSun’s and Pioneer’sHomeStreet’s outlook or expectations with respect to the mergers, including the expected costs to be incurred and cost savings to be realized in connection with the mergers, the expected impact of the mergermergers on the combined company’s future financial performance (including anticipated accretion to earnings per share), the assumed purchase accounting adjustments, other key transaction assumptions, the timing of the closing of the mergers and consequences of the integration of the businesses and operations of FirstSun and Pioneer.HomeStreet. Words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “target,” “estimate,” “continue,” “positions,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” “forecast,” “guidance,” “goal,” “objective,” “prospects,” “possible” or “potential,” by future conditional verbs such as “assume,” “will,” “would,” “should,” “could” or “may,” or by variations of such words or by similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties, which change over time, are difficult to predict and are generally beyond the control of either company. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and FirstSun and PioneerHomeStreet assume no duty to update forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. Annualized, pro forma, projected and estimated numbers are used for illustrative purpose only, are not forecasts and may not reflect actual results. Actual results may differ materially from current projections.

In addition to factors identified elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus (including the “Risk Factors” beginning on page 27)24), the following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from forward-looking statements or historical performance:

·the failure to obtain necessary regulatory approvals when expected or at all (and the risk that such approvals may result in the imposition of conditions that could adversely affect the combined company or the expected benefits of the transaction);
·the failure of PioneerHomeStreet to obtain the requisite shareholder approval, or the failure of either party to satisfy any of the other closing conditions to the transaction on a timely basis or at all;
·the inability to obtain alternative capital to the investments in the event it becomes necessary to complete an equity financing, which is a condition to the consummation of the mergers;
·the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that could give rise to the right of one or both of the parties to terminate the merger agreement;agreement or the investment agreements;
·the possibility that the anticipated benefits of the merger,mergers, including anticipated cost savings and strategic gains, are not realized when expected or at all, including as a result of the impact of, or problems arising from, the integration of the two companies or as a result of the strength of the economy, competitive factors in the areas where FirstSun and PioneerHomeStreet do business or as a result of other unexpected factors or events;
·the impact of purchase accounting with respect to the merger,mergers, or any change in the assumptions used regarding the assets purchased and liabilities assumed to determine their fair value;
·diversion of management’s attention from ongoing business operations and opportunities;
·potential adverse reactions or changes to business or employee relationships, including those resulting from the announcement or completion of the merger;mergers;
·the integration of the business and operations of Pioneer,HomeStreet, which may take longer than anticipated or be more costly than anticipated or have unanticipated adverse results relating to Pioneer’sHomeStreet’s existing business;
·challenges retaining or hiring key personnel;
·business disruptions resulting from or following the merger;mergers;
·delay in closing the mergermergers and the bank merger;
·the outcome of pending or threatened litigation or of matters before regulatory agencies, whether currently existing or commencing in the future, including any litigation related to the merger;mergers;
25
·increased capital requirements, other regulatory requirements or enhanced regulatory supervision;
·the inability to sustain revenue and earnings growth;
22
·the inability to efficiently manage operating expenses;
·changes in interest rates, including the increases in the Federal Reserve benchmark rate since March 2022 and the duration at which such increased interest rate levels are maintained, which could adversely affect FirstSun’s and HomeStreet’s revenue and expenses, the value of assets and obligations, and the availability and cost of capital markets;and liquidity;
·changes in asset quality and credit risk;
·adverse changes in economic conditions;conditions, and the impacts of continuing inflation;
·capital management activities;
·customer borrowing, repayment, investment and deposit practices;
·the impact, extent and timing of technological changes;
·the impact of the outbreak of the coronavirus, or COVID-19, on FirstSun’s or Pioneer’s business, including the impact of the actions taken by governmental authorities to try and contain the virus or address the impact of the virus on the United States economy (including, without limitation, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act, or the CARES Act), and the resulting effect of these items on each party’s operations, liquidity and capital position, and on the financial condition of each party’s borrowers and other customers;
·changes in legislation, regulation, policies or administrative practices, whether by judicial, governmental or legislative action and other changes pertaining to banking, securities, taxation, rent regulation and housing, financial accounting and reporting, environmental protection and insurance and the ability to comply with such changes in a timely manner, including changes as a result of the new presidential administration and Democratic controloutcomes of Congress;political elections;
·changes in the monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. Government, including policies of the U.S. Department of the Treasury and the Federal Reserve;
·changes in accounting principles, policies, practices or guidelines;
·the potential increase in reserves and allowance for loan loss as a result of the transition in 2023 to the current expected credit loss standard, or “CECL,” established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to account for future expected credit losses;
·the potential impact of announcement or consummation of the mergermergers on relationships with third parties, including customers, vendors, employees and competitors;
·failure to attract new customers and retain existing customers in the manner anticipated;
·any interruption or breach of security resulting in failures or disruptions in customer account management, general ledger, deposit, loan or other systems;
·the adverse effects of events beyond each party’s control that may have a destabilizing effect on financial markets and the economy, such as epidemics and pandemics, (including COVID-19), war or terrorist activities, essential utility outages, deterioration in the global economy, instability in the credit markets, disruptions in each party’s customers’ supply chains or disruption in transportation; and
·other actions of the Federal Reserve and legislative and regulatory actions and reforms.

These and other factors are representative of the risk factors that may emerge and could cause a difference between an ultimate actual outcome and a forward-looking statement.

2623

RISK FACTORS

An investment by PioneerHomeStreet shareholders in FirstSun common stock as a result of the exchange of shares of FirstSun common stock for shares of Pioneer common stock in the mergermergers involves certain risks. Certain material risks and uncertainties connected with the merger agreement and the investment agreements and transactions contemplated thereby, including the mergers and bank merger, and ownership of FirstSun common stock are discussed below. Additionally, FirstSun and HomeStreet have discussed certain other material risks connected with the ownership of FirstSun common stock and with FirstSun’s business, and with the ownership of HomeStreet common stock and HomeStreet’s business, respectively, under the caption “Risk Factors” appearing in their Annual Reports on Form 10-K most recently filed with the SEC and their Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC for the first, second and third quarters of 2023, and may include additional or updated disclosures of such material risks in their subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K that FirstSun or HomeStreet may file with the SEC after the date of this proxy statement/prospectus.

 

Holders of PioneerHomeStreet common stock should carefully read and consider all of these risks and all other information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus in deciding whether to vote for approval of the proposals at the Pioneer special HomeStreet shareholdermeeting described herein. The risks described in this proxy statement/prospectus may adversely affect the value of FirstSun common stock that you, as an existing holder of PioneerHomeStreet common stock, will hold upon consummation of the merger,mergers, and could result in a significant decline in the value of FirstSun common stock and cause the current holders of PioneerHomeStreet common stock to lose all or part of the value of their investment in FirstSun common stock.

 

Risks Related to the Mergers

 

Because the exchange ratio is fixed and the market price of FirstSun common stock will fluctuate, HomeStreet shareholders cannot be certain of the market value of the merger consideration they will receive.

Upon completion of the mergers, each outstanding share of HomeStreet common stock, except for treasury stock or shares owned by HomeStreet or FirstSun (in each case other than in a fiduciary or agency capacity or as a result of debts previously contracted), will be converted into the right to receive 0.4345 shares of FirstSun common stock. This exchange ratio is fixed in the merger agreement. The market value of the merger consideration will vary from the closing price of FirstSun common stock on the date FirstSun and HomeStreet announced the mergers, on the date that this proxy statement/prospectus is mailed to HomeStreet shareholders, on the date of the HomeStreet shareholder meeting, and on the date the mergers are completed. Any change in the market price of FirstSun common stock prior to the completion of the mergers will affect the market value of the merger consideration that HomeStreet shareholders will receive upon completion of the mergers, and there will be no adjustment to the merger consideration for changes in the market price of either shares of FirstSun common stock or HomeStreet common stock.

Changes in the market price of FirstSun common stock and HomeStreet common stock may result from a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, changes in sentiment in the market regarding FirstSun’s and HomeStreet’s assets, liabilities, operations or business prospects, including market sentiment regarding FirstSun’s and/or HomeStreet’s entry into the merger agreement, and any potential changes to the merger agreement.

Changes in the market price of FirstSun common stock and HomeStreet common stock may result from a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, changes in sentiment in the market regarding FirstSun’s or HomeStreet’s assets, liabilities, operations or business prospects, including changes in interest rates, changes in market sentiment to FirstSun’s and/or HomeStreet’s entry into the HomeStreet merger agreement, and any potential changes to the merger agreement. These risks may also be affected by:

·operating results that vary from the expectations of FirstSun’s and/or HomeStreet’s management or of securities analysts and investors;
·developments in FirstSun’s and/or HomeStreet’s business or in the financial services sector generally;
·regulatory or legislative changes affecting the banking industry generally or FirstSun’s and/or HomeStreet’s business and operations;
·operating and securities price performance of companies that investors consider to be comparable to FirstSun and/or HomeStreet;
·changes in estimates or recommendations by securities analysts or rating agencies;
·announcements of strategic developments, acquisitions, dispositions, financings and other material events by FirstSun, HomeStreet or their competitors; and
·changes in global financial markets and economies and general market conditions, such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, or stock, commodity, credit or asset valuations or volatility.
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Many of these factors are outside the control of FirstSun and HomeStreet. Accordingly, at the time of the HomeStreet shareholder meeting, HomeStreet shareholders will not know the precise market value of the merger consideration that HomeStreet shareholders will receive upon completion of the mergers. You should obtain current market quotations for both FirstSun common stock and HomeStreet common stock.

The fairness opinion received by the HomeStreet board of directors from KBW has not been, and is not expected to be, updated to reflect any changes in circumstances that may have occurred since the date of such opinion.

The fairness opinion of KBW was rendered to the HomeStreet board of directors on January 15, 2024. Changes in the operations and prospects of HomeStreet, general market and economic conditions, and other factors which may be beyond the control of HomeStreet may have altered the value of HomeStreet or the sale prices of shares of HomeStreet common stock as of the date of this proxy statement/​prospectus, or may alter such value and sale prices by the time the mergers are completed. The opinion from KBW, dated January 15, 2024, does not speak as of any date other than the date of such opinion.

The success of the mergers and bank merger will depend on a number of uncertain factors.factors and may cause the market price of FirstSun common stock or HomeStreet common stock to fluctuate.

 

The success of the mergermergers will depend on a number of factors, including, without limitation:

 

·The consummation of the mergers is subject to the satisfaction (or waiver, if permitted) of all requisite closing conditions as specified in the merger agreement, including, without limitation, receipt of regulatory and HomeStreet shareholder approval;

·FirstSun’s ability to integrate the branches acquired from Pioneerbusiness and operations of HomeStreet in the merger, which we refer to as the “acquired branches,” into FirstSun’s current operations;mergers;

·FirstSun’s ability to limit the outflow of deposits held by its newlegacy HomeStreet customers in the acquired branches and to successfully retain and manage interest-earning assets (i.e., loans) acquired in the merger;mergers;

·FirstSun’s ability to control the incremental noninterest expense from the acquired branches in a manner that enables it to maintain a favorable overall efficiency ratio;

·FirstSun’s ability to retain and attract the appropriate personnel to staff the acquired branches;personnel; and

·FirstSun’s ability to earn acceptable levels of interest and noninterest income, including fee income, from the acquired branches.income;

Additionally, no assurance can be given that the operationbusiness and operations of the acquired branchesHomeStreet will not adversely affect FirstSun’s existing profitability, that FirstSun will be able to achieve results in the future similar to those achieved by its existing banking business, or that FirstSun will be able to manage any growth resulting from the mergermergers effectively.

 

Combining FirstSun and PioneerHomeStreet may be more difficult, costly or time consuming than expected and FirstSun may fail to realize the anticipated benefits of the mergers.

 

The success of the mergers will depend, in part, on the ability to realize the anticipated cost savings from combining the businesses of FirstSun and Pioneer.HomeStreet. To realize the anticipated benefits and cost savings from the mergers, FirstSun and PioneerHomeStreet must successfully integrate and combine their businesses in a manner that permits those cost savings to be realized. If FirstSun and PioneerHomeStreet are not able to successfully achieve these objectives, the anticipated benefits of the merger may not be realized fully or at all or may take longer to realize than expected. In addition, the actual cost savings and anticipated benefits of the mergermergers could be less than anticipated, and integration may result in additional unforeseen expenses. For reference, as of the date of signing the merger agreement, the pre-tax costs savings for the transaction were estimated to be approximately $55 million or an approximate 11% reduction of the combined company’s run-rate expense base. An inability to realize the full extent of the anticipated benefits of the mergers, as well as any delays encountered in the integration process, could have an adverse effect upon the capital position, revenues, levels of expenses and operating results of the combined company following the completion of the mergers, which may adversely affect the value of the common stock of the combined company following the completion of the mergers.

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FirstSun and PioneerHomeStreet have operated and, until the completion of the mergers, must continue to operate, independently. It is possible that the integration process could result in the loss of key employees, the disruption of each company’s ongoing businesses or inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures and policies that adversely affect the companies’ ability to maintain relationships with clients, customers, depositors and employees

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or to achieve the anticipated benefits and cost savings of the merger.mergers. Integration efforts between the two companies may also divert management attention and resources. In addition, the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic may make it more costly or more difficult to integrate the businesses of FirstSun and Pioneer, which, in turn, may make it more difficult for the combined company to realize anticipated synergies or cost savings in the amounts estimated or in the timeframe contemplated, or at all. These integration matters could have an adverse effect on each of FirstSun and PioneerHomeStreet during this transition period and for an undetermined period after completion of the mergers on the combined company.

The combined company may be unable to retain PioneerHomeStreet personnel successfully after the merger ismergers are completed.

 

The success of the mergermergers will depend in part on the combined company’s ability to retain the talents and dedication of key employees currently employed by Pioneer.HomeStreet. The consummation of the mergers will expand FirstSun’s market areas to include operations in Washington, California, Hawaii, Oregon and other smaller markets, and retaining HomeStreet personnel within such markets is important to the success of the integration of the operations and business of HomeStreet and the success of the combined company. It is possible that these employees may decide not to remain with PioneerHomeStreet while the merger ismergers are pending or with the combined company after the merger ismergers are consummated. If key employees terminate their employment, or if an insufficient number of employees are retained to maintain effective operations, the combined company’s business activities may be adversely affected and management’s attention may be diverted from successfully integrating PioneerHomeStreet to hiring suitable replacements, all of which may cause the combined company’s business to suffer. In addition, FirstSun may not be able to locate suitable replacements for any keysuch employees who leave the combined company, or to offer employment to potential replacements on reasonable terms. Further, FirstSun’s lack of operating experience in HomeStreet’s existing markets may adversely impact the combined company’s ability to successfully compete in such market areas without retaining HomeStreet’s employees.

 

The combined company expects to incur substantial expenses related to the mergers.

 

The combined company expects to incur substantial expenses in connection with completing the mergers and combining the business, operations, networks, systems, technologies, policies and procedures of FirstSun and those of Pioneer.HomeStreet. Although FirstSun and PioneerHomeStreet have assumed that a certain level of transaction and combination expenses would be incurred, there are a number of factors beyond their control that could affect the total amount or the timing of their combination expenses. Many of the expenses that will be incurred, by their nature, are difficult to estimate accurately at the present time. Due to these factors, the transaction and combination expenses associated with the mergers could, particularly in the near term, exceed the savings that the combined company expects to achieve from the elimination of duplicative expenses and the realization of economies of scale and cost savings related to the combination of the businesses following the completion of the mergers.

 

In addition, before completing the mergers, each of FirstSun and PioneerHomeStreet will incur or have incurred substantial expenses in connection with the negotiation and completion of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. In preparation for the consummation of the mergers, the companies will also incur the additional costs and expenses of preparing and filing the Registration Statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part, printing and mailing the proxy statement/prospectus to solicit PioneerHomeStreet shareholder approval of the merger proposal, and all filing and other fees expected to be paid to the SEC, bank regulatory authorities and other governmental agencies in connection with the proposed mergers. If the mergers are not completed, FirstSun and PioneerHomeStreet would have to recognize these expenses without realizing the anticipated benefits of the mergers.

Because Pioneer common stock is traded infrequently and there is no current market for FirstSun common stock for which Pioneer stock will be exchanged in the merger, it is difficult to determine how the fair value of Pioneer common stock compares with the merger consideration.

Pioneer common stock is quoted on the OTC Markets Groups, Inc.’s Pink Open Market. The market for Pioneer common stock has historically been illiquid and irregular. In addition, there is no current market for FirstSun common stock. This lack of liquidity makes it difficult to determine the fair value of Pioneer common stock and FirstSun common stock. Because the merger consideration was determined based on negotiations between the parties, it may not be indicative of the fair value of shares of Pioneer common stock. In negotiating the merger consideration, the parties considered numerous factors including, without limitation, certain financial metrics for each institution and how they compared to other similar publicly traded financial institutions, the transaction metrics of comparable merger and acquisition transactions, an analysis of the potential pro forma

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effects of the merger and an analysis of both the financial contribution (balance sheet, revenue, profitability, etc.) and franchise contribution (market demographics, historical growth rates, future prospects, etc.) of each institution. Accordingly, if the merger is completed, you may not be able to sell your shares of FirstSun common stock at a price equal to or above the current Pioneer stock price multiplied by the exchange ratio. In addition, because there is no existing trading market for FirstSun common stock and we cannot provide assurance that a market will develop following the merger, it may be difficult to sell your shares of FirstSun common stock at all. See the risk factor entitled “—There is no existing market for FirstSun common stock” below.

Regulatory approvals may not be received, may take longer than expected or may impose conditions that are not presently anticipated or that could have an adverse effect on the combined company following the mergers.

 

Before the mergers and the bank merger may be completed, various approvals, consents and non-objections must be obtained from the Federal Reserve, the OCC and other regulatory authorities. In determining whether to grant these approvals, the regulators consider a variety of factors, including the regulatory standing of each party and the factors described under “The Merger—Mergers—Regulatory Approvals Required for the Merger”Mergers” beginning on page 84.68. These approvals could be delayed or not obtained at all, including due to any or all of the following: an adverse development in either party’s regulatory standing, or any other factors considered by regulators in granting such approvals; governmental, political or community group inquiries, investigations or opposition; changes in legislation or the political environment, including as a result of changes of the U.S. executive administration, or Congressional leadership and regulatory agency leadership; or impacts and disruptions resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic.leadership.

 

The approvals that are granted may impose terms and conditions, limitations, obligations or costs, or place restrictions on the conduct of the combined company’s business or require changes to the terms of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. There can be no assurance that regulators will not impose any such conditions, limitations, obligations or restrictions or that such conditions, limitations, obligations or restrictions will not have the effect of delaying the completion of any of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, imposing additional material costs on or materially limiting the revenues of the combined company following the mergers or will otherwise reduce the anticipated benefits of the mergers. In addition, there can be no assurance that any such conditions, limitations, obligations or restrictions will not result in the delay or abandonment of the mergers. Additionally, the completion of the mergers is conditioned on the absence of certain orders, injunctions or decrees by any governmental entity of competent jurisdiction that would prohibit or make illegal the completion of any of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.

 

Despite the parties’ commitments to use their reasonable best efforts to respond to any request for information and resolve any objection that may be asserted by any governmental entity with respect to the merger agreement, neither FirstSun, PioneerHomeStreet nor their respective subsidiaries are required under the terms of the merger agreement to take any action, commit to take any action, or agree to any condition or restriction in connection with obtaining these approvals, that would reasonably be likelyexpected to have a material adverse effect on the combined company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, after giving effect to the merger.mergers. See the section entitled “The Merger—Mergers—Regulatory Approvals Required for the Merger”Mergers” beginning on page 84.68.

 

The COVID-19 pandemic may delay and adversely affect the completion of the mergers.

The COVID-19 pandemic has created economic and financial disruptions that have adversely affected, and are likely to continue to adversely affect, the business, financial condition, liquidity, capital and results of operations of FirstSun and Pioneer. If the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic cause continued or extended decline in the economic environment and the financial results of FirstSun or Pioneer, or the business operations of FirstSun or Pioneer are further disrupted as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, efforts to complete the merger and integrate the businesses of FirstSun and Pioneer may also be delayed and adversely affected. Additional time may be required to obtain the requisite regulatory approvals, and the Federal Reserve, the OCC and/or other regulators may impose additional requirements on FirstSun or Pioneer that must be satisfied prior to completion of the merger, which could delay and adversely affect the completion of the merger.

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The unaudited pro forma combined financial information included in this proxy statement/prospectus is preliminary and the actual financial condition and results of operations of the combined company after the mergers may differ materially.

 

The unaudited pro forma combined financial information in this proxy statement/prospectus is presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of what the combined company’s actual financial condition or results of operations would have been had the mergers been completed on the dates indicated. The unaudited pro forma combined financial information reflects adjustments, which are based upon preliminary estimates, to record the PioneerHomeStreet identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at fair value, and to record theany resulting goodwill recognized.bargain purchase gain. The fair value estimates reflected in this proxy statement/prospectus are preliminary, and final amounts will be based upon the actual consideration paid and the fair value of the assets and liabilities of PioneerHomeStreet as of the date of the completion of the mergers.mergers, which fair value is directly impacted by, among other things, changes in interest rates. Accordingly, the final acquisition accounting adjustments may differ materially from the pro forma adjustments reflected in this proxy statement/prospectus. For more information, see the section entitled “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information” beginning on page 107.92.

 

Certain of Pioneer’sHomeStreet’s directors and executive officers may have interests in the mergermergers that may differ from, or be in addition to, the interests of holders of PioneerHomeStreet common stock generally.

 

Holders of PioneerHomeStreet common stock should be aware that some of Pioneer’sHomeStreet’s directors and executive officers may have interests in the mergers and have arrangements that are different from, or in addition to, those of holders of PioneerHomeStreet common stock generally. These interests and arrangements may create potential conflicts of interest. The PioneerHomeStreet board of directors was aware of these interests and considered these interests, among other matters, when making its decision to approve the mergermergers and merger agreement, and in recommending that shareholders vote to approve the merger agreement. The actual financial condition and results of operations of the combined company after the mergers may differ materially from those reflected in the unaudited pro forma combined financial information in this proxy statement/prospectus. For a more complete description of these interests, please see the section entitled “The Merger—Mergers—Interests of Pioneer’sHomeStreet’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger”Mergers” beginning on page 80.57.

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Shareholder litigation could prevent or delay the completion of the mergers or otherwise negatively impact the business and operations of FirstSun and HomeStreet.

Holders of common stock of FirstSun or HomeStreet may file lawsuits against FirstSun, HomeStreet and/or the directors and officers of either company in connection with the mergers. One of the conditions to the closing of the mergers is that there must be no order, injunction or decree issued by any court or governmental entity of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint preventing the consummation of the mergers or any of the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. If any plaintiff were successful in obtaining an injunction prohibiting FirstSun or HomeStreet from completing the mergers or any of the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, then such injunction may delay or prevent the effectiveness of the mergers and could result in significant costs to FirstSun or HomeStreet, including any cost associated with the indemnification of directors and officers of each company. FirstSun and HomeStreet may incur costs in connection with the defense or settlement of any stockholder or shareholder lawsuits filed in connection with the mergers. Such litigation could have an adverse effect on the financial condition and results of operations of FirstSun and HomeStreet and could prevent or delay the completion of the mergers.

The merger agreement may be terminated in accordance with its terms, and the mergers may not be consummated.

The obligation of the merger agreement parties to consummate the mergers is subject to a number of conditions that must be satisfied or waived in order to consummate the mergers. Those conditions include, among other things: (i) receiving the requisite approval by the HomeStreet shareholders of certain matters relating to the mergers at HomeStreet’s meeting of shareholders; (ii) the receipt of the requisite regulatory approvals and that no requisite regulatory approval contains any materially burdensome condition; (iii) the absence of any order, injunction, decree or other legal restraint preventing the consummation of the mergers, the bank merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement or making the completion of the mergers, the bank merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement illegal; and (iv) the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus is a part becoming effective by the SEC under the Securities Act. Each party’s obligation to consummate the mergers is also subject to certain additional conditions, including: (a) subject to applicable materiality standards, the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the other party (including the absence of any material adverse effect, as defined in the merger agreement); (b) the performance in all material respects by the other party of its obligations under the merger agreement; (c) the receipt by each party of an opinion from its counsel to the effect that the mergers will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; (d) the FirstSun common stock issued in the mergers having been authorized for listing on Nasdaq; and (e) FirstSun taking all necessary actions to elect or appoint the legacy HomeStreet directors to the board of directors of the combined company and combined bank.

These conditions to the consummation of the mergers may not be satisfied or waived in a timely manner or at all, and, accordingly, the mergers may not be consummated. In addition, the parties can mutually decide to terminate the merger agreement at any time, before or after the requisite HomeStreet shareholder approval, or FirstSun or HomeStreet may elect to terminate the merger agreement in certain other circumstances, including by FirstSun upon the occurrence of a material adverse effect under certain circumstances with respect to HomeStreet or by HomeStreet upon the occurrence of a material adverse effect under certain circumstances with respect to FirstSun.

 

Termination of the merger agreement could negatively affect Pioneer.HomeStreet.

 

If the merger ismergers are not completed for any reason, including as a result of PioneerHomeStreet shareholders failing to approve the merger proposal, there may be various adverse consequences. For example, Pioneer’sHomeStreet’s businesses may have beenbe affected adversely by the failure to pursue other beneficial opportunities due to the focus of management on the merger,mergers, without realizing any of the anticipated benefits of completing the merger.mergers. Additionally, if the merger agreement is terminated under certain circumstances, PioneerHomeStreet or FirstSun may be required to pay FirstSunthe other party a termination fee of $11,250,000.$10 million.

 

Each investor’s investment under the Acquisition Finance Securities Purchase Agreement is conditioned upon the substantially concurrent closing of the mergers.

Pioneer

Concurrently with its entry into the merger agreement, FirstSun entered into an Acquisition Finance Securities Purchase Agreement with Wellington, Castle Creek and certain other institutional accredited investors. Pursuant to the Acquisition Finance Securities Purchase Agreement, substantially concurrently with the closing of the mergers, such investors will invest an aggregate of $95 million in exchange for the sale and issuance, at a purchase price of $32.50 per share, of approximately 2.92 million shares of FirstSun common stock.

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Failure to consummate the mergers and investments could negatively impact FirstSun and HomeStreet. Although FirstSun has legally binding agreements with such investors under Acquisition Finance Securities Purchase Agreement pursuant to which such investors (in the aggregate) have agreed to invest $95 million in FirstSun’s common stock substantially concurrently with the consummation of the mergers, the obligation of each such investor to make such investment is subject to various conditions. Failure to consummate (or a delay in consummating) the investments may cause the failure or delay in the ability of the parties to consummate the mergers. The consummation of the mergers is subject to the receipt of requisite regulatory approval, approval of the HomeStreet shareholders and the satisfaction of other closing conditions. If the mergers are not completed for any reason, including as a result of HomeStreet shareholders failing to approve the merger proposal at the HomeStreet shareholder meeting or the imposition of a materially burdensome condition resulting in either FirstSun or HomeStreet refusing to consummate the mergers, there may be various adverse consequences and FirstSun and HomeStreet may experience negative reactions from the financial markets and from their customers and employees. For example, FirstSun’s business and HomeStreet’s business may each be impacted adversely by the failure to pursue other beneficial opportunities due to the focus of management on the mergers, without realizing any of the anticipated benefits of consummating the mergers.

Additionally, if the merger agreement is terminated, the market price of the FirstSun common stock and/or the HomeStreet common stock could decline to the extent that current market prices reflect a market assumption that the mergers and/or, in the case of FirstSun, the investments will be beneficial and will be consummated. FirstSun or HomeStreet also could be subject to litigation related to any failure to complete the mergers or, in the case of FirstSun, the investments or to proceedings commenced against FirstSun or HomeStreet to perform its obligations under the merger agreement or, in the case of FirstSun, the investment agreements. If the merger agreement is terminated under certain circumstances, HomeStreet may be required to pay a termination fee of $10 million to FirstSun.

The Acquisition Finance Securities Purchase Agreementmay be terminated in accordance with its terms and such investment may not be consummated.

The obligation of the parties to the Acquisition Finance Securities Purchase Agreement to consummate the investments is subject to a number of conditions which must be satisfied or waived in order to consummate the investments. Those conditions include, among other things: (i) the substantially concurrent consummation of the mergers and the satisfaction of the conditions to the mergers under the merger agreement; (ii) no purchaser or any of its affiliates, for purposes of any bank regulation or law, shall collectively be deemed to own, control or have the power to vote securities which would represent more than the greater of 9.9% (or 4.9% if such purchaser is a bank holding company) of any class of voting securities of FirstSun outstanding at such time or any greater limit provided by the Federal Reserve applicable to such purchaser (such as Wellington in which the Federal Reserve, subject to certain conditions, permits Wellington to own more than 9.9% but less than 15% of the FirstSun common stock); (iii) the absence of any statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction that prohibits the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by the Acquisition Finance Securities Purchase Agreement; (iv) the consummation, or substantially concurrent consummation, of a total of $95 million investment in FirstSun’s common stock; and (v) FirstSun shall have filed with Nasdaq a notification form for the listing of the FirstSun common stock, and Nasdaq shall not have objected to the listing of such shares of FirstSun common stock. Each party’s obligation to consummate such investment is also subject to certain additional customary conditions, including (a) subject to applicable materiality standards, the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the other party, and (b) the performance in all material respects by the other party of its obligations under the applicable investment agreement.

These conditions to the consummation of such investments may not be satisfied or waived in a timely manner or at all, and, accordingly, such investments may not be consummated. In addition, the parties to the Acquisition Finance Securities Purchase Agreement can mutually decide to terminate the agreement at any time, before or after the requisite HomeStreet shareholder approval, or the parties may elect to terminate the agreement in certain other circumstances.

In connection with the mergers, FirstSun will assume HomeStreet’s and HomeStreet Bank’s outstanding debt obligations, and the combined company’s level of indebtedness following the completion of the mergers could adversely affect the combined company’s ability to raise additional capital and to meet its obligations under FirstSun’s existing indebtedness.

Upon the closing of the mergers, FirstSunwill assume HomeStreet’s and HomeStreet Bank’s outstanding indebtedness. FirstSun’s existing debt (including HomeStreet’s and HomeStreet Bank’s assumed indebtedness), together with any future incurrence of additional indebtedness, could have important consequences for the combined company’s creditors and stockholders. For example, it could:

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·limit the combined company’s ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, debt service requirements, acquisitions and general corporate or other purposes;
·restrict the combined company from making strategic acquisitions or cause the combined company to make non-strategic divestitures;
·restrict the combined company from paying dividends to its stockholders;
·increase the combined company’s vulnerability to general economic and industry conditions; and
·require a substantial portion of cash flow from operations to be dedicated to the payment of principal and interest on the combined company’s indebtedness, thereby reducing the combined company’s ability to use cash flows to fund its operations, capital expenditures and future business opportunities.

HomeStreet, and consequently, FirstSun will be subject to business uncertainties and contractual restrictions while the merger ismergers are pending.

 

Uncertainty about the effect of the mergermergers on employees and customers may have an adverse effect on PioneerHomeStreet and, consequently, the combined company. These uncertainties may impair Pioneer’sHomeStreet’s ability to attract, retain, and motivate key personnel until the merger ismergers are completed, and could cause customers and others that deal with PioneerHomeStreet to seek to change existing business relationships with Pioneer.HomeStreet. Retention of certain employees by PioneerHomeStreet may be challenging while the merger ismergers are pending, as certain employees may experience uncertainty about their future roles with the combined company. If key employees depart because of issues relating to the uncertainty and difficulty of integration, or a desire not to remain with PioneerHomeStreet and, ultimately, the combined company, the combined company’s business could be harmed. In addition, subject to certain exceptions, PioneerHomeStreet has agreed to conduct its business in all material respects in the usual, regular and ordinary course and to use commercially reasonable best efforts to maintain and preserve its business organization and its current relationships with its customers, regulators, employees and others with which it has business relationships prior to closing. See “The Merger Agreement—Covenants and Agreements” for a description of the restrictive covenants applicable to Pioneer.HomeStreet.

 

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The merger agreement contains provisions that may discourage other companies from trying to acquire PioneerHomeStreet for greater merger consideration.

 

The merger agreement contains provisions that may discourage a third-party from submitting an acquisition proposal to PioneerHomeStreet that might result in greater value to PioneerHomeStreet shareholders than the proposed merger with FirstSun or may result in a potential competing acquirer proposing to pay a lower per share price to acquire PioneerHomeStreet than it might otherwise have proposed to pay absent such provisions. These provisions include a general prohibition on PioneerHomeStreet from soliciting, or entering into discussions with any third-party regarding, any acquisition proposal or offers for competing transactions, subject to certain exceptions relating to the exercise of fiduciary duties by the PioneerHomeStreet board of directors. In addition, PioneerHomeStreet may be required to pay FirstSun a $11,250,000$10 million termination fee upon termination of the merger agreement in certain circumstances involving acquisition proposals for competing transactions. See “The Merger Agreement—Termination Fee” beginning on page 101.86.

 

The shares of FirstSun common stock to be received by holders of PioneerHomeStreet common stock as a result of the mergermergers will have different rights from the shares of PioneerHomeStreet common stock.

 

In the merger,mergers, holders of PioneerHomeStreet common stock will become holders of FirstSun common stock and their rights as shareholders will be governed by Delaware law and the governing documents of the combined company. The rights associated with FirstSun common stock are different from the rights associated with PioneerHomeStreet common stock. See the section entitled “Comparison of Stockholders’ Rights” beginning on page 223110 for a discussion of the different rights associated with FirstSun common stock.

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Holders of PioneerHomeStreet common stock will have a reduced ownership and voting interest in the combined company after the mergermergers and will exercise less influence over management.

 

Pioneer shareholders currently have the right to vote in the electionUpon completion of the board of directorsmergers, each HomeStreet shareholder and on other matters affecting Pioneer. When the merger is completed, each Pioneer shareholderequity award holder who receives shares of FirstSun common stock will become a FirstSun stockholder, with a percentage ownershipstockholder. Based on the number of shares of HomeStreet common stock and HomeStreet equity awards outstanding as of the combined company thatdate hereof, the total number of shares of FirstSun common stock estimated to be issued to holders of HomeStreet common stock and equity awards in connection with, and subject to, the completion of the mergers is smaller thanapproximately 8.438 million shares. In addition, FirstSun is also obligated, substantially concurrently with the holder’s percentage ownershipclosing of Pioneer.the mergers, to issue to Wellington, the warrants (having an initial exercise price of $32.50 per share, and a term of three years) to purchase approximately 1.15 million shares of FirstSun common stock and to issue to the investors pursuant to the Acquisition Finance Securities Purchase Agreement approximately 2.92 million shares of FirstSun common stock at a purchase price of $32.50 per share. Based on the number of shares of FirstSun and PioneerHomeStreet common stock outstanding as of the close of business on the record date,March 6, 2024, and based on the number of shares of FirstSun common stock estimated to be issued to holders of HomeStreet common stock and equity awards in the mergers and, in connection the closing of the mergers, expected to be issued inpursuant to the merger,Acquisition Finance Securities Purchase Agreement, the former holders of PioneerHomeStreet common stock and equity awards, as a group, are estimated to own approximately 26.25%22% of the outstanding common shares of the combined company immediately after completion of the mergermergers, and currentthe holders of FirstSun common stock, as a group, immediately prior to the mergers, including and together with the investors that purchase shares of FirstSun common stock pursuant to the Acquisition Finance Securities Purchase Agreement in connection with the completion of the mergers, are estimated to own approximately 73.75%78% of the fully dilutedoutstanding shares of the combined company immediately after completion of the merger. Becausemergers (assuming no exercise of FirstSun stock options prior to the closing of the mergers, and excluding shares issuable upon exercise of the FirstSun stock options and the warrants). And because of this, PioneerHomeStreet shareholders may have less influence on the management and policies of the combined company than they now have on the management and policies of Pioneer.

The fairness opinion received by the Pioneer board of directors from Piper Sandler has not been, and is not expected to be, updated to reflect any changes in circumstances that may have occurred since the date of such opinion.

The fairness opinion of Piper Sandler was rendered to the Pioneer board of directors on May 11, 2021. Changes in the operations and prospects of Pioneer, general market and economic conditions, and other factors which may be beyond the control of Pioneer may have altered the value of Pioneer or the sale prices of shares of Pioneer common stock as of the date of this proxy statement/​prospectus, or may alter such value and sale prices by the time the merger is completed. The opinion from Piper Sandler, dated May 11, 2021, does not speak as of any date other than the date of such opinion.HomeStreet.

 

There is no existinga limited trading market for FirstSun common stock.

 

If the merger ismergers are completed, the shares of FirstSun common stock which will be issued to PioneerHomeStreet shareholders in the mergermergers will be freely transferable. However, there is no currenta limited trading market forin FirstSun common stock, which may hinder HomeStreet shareholders’ ability to sell FirstSun common stock and we cannot provide any assurances thatmay lower the market price of the stock. FirstSun common stock is currently quoted on the OTCQX® Best Market operated by the OTC Markets, and as a marketclosing condition to the mergers and undertakings in securities purchase agreements entered into in connection with the execution of the merger agreement, FirstSun will develop. Further,uplist its common stock to Nasdaq. Nevertheless, the development of a trading market depends upon the existence of willing buyers and sellers, the presence of which is not within the control of FirstSun.

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Accordingly, PioneerHomeStreet shareholders should consider the potential illiquid and long-term nature of an investment in FirstSun common stock. Even though the FirstSun stockholder base will increase as a result of the merger,mergers and the FirstSun common stock will trade on Nasdaq, there can be no assurance that an active and liquid trading market for FirstSun common stock will develop, or once developed, will continue, nor any assurance that PioneerHomeStreet shareholders will be able to sell their shares at or above the exchange ratio following the merger.mergers.

 

The market price of FirstSun common stock after the mergermergers may be affected by factors different from and in addition to those affecting the shares of PioneerHomeStreet or FirstSun currently.

 

InAs a result of the merger,mergers, holders of PioneerHomeStreet common stock will become holders of FirstSun common stock. FirstSun’s business differs from that of Pioneer. Accordingly, theHomeStreet. HomeStreet’s business, assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations and prospects are of major significance with respect to the combined company. Accordingly, the business, assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations and prospects of the combined company and the market price of FirstSun common stock after the completion of the mergermergers may be affected by factors different from and in addition to those currently affecting the independent results of operations of each of FirstSun and Pioneer. For a discussion of the business and market of FirstSun and of some important factors to consider in connection with its business, please see “Information About FirstSun.” For a discussion of the business and market of Pioneer and of some important factors to consider in connection with its business, please see “Information About Pioneer.”

FirstSun’s Significant Stockholders, including JLL following the merger, will exercise significant influence over the combined company, and their interests in the combined company may be different than yours.

Upon the closing of the merger, certain of the Significant Stockholders of FirstSun (those identified under “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions of FirstSun—Stockholders’ Agreement”), which, following the merger will include JLL, Pioneer’s largest shareholder, will own, in the aggregate, approximately 72.8% of the outstanding shares of the combined company common stock, with JLL owning approximately 14.0%, and will exercise significant influence over the combined company through such ownership.

In addition, following the merger, under our Stockholders’ Agreement, as amended, certain of FirstSun’s Significant Stockholders, including JLL, will be entitled to designate nine of our ten directors, so long as certain stock ownership thresholds are maintained. The directors nominated by the Significant Stockholders will have significant authority to make decisions affecting our business, including, among others, the issuance of additional capital stock, the incurrence of additional indebtedness, mergers and acquisitions, the decision of whether or not to declare dividends and other extraordinary corporate matters.

Pursuant to the Stockholders’ Agreement, as amended, FirstSun stockholders also have (and will continue to have following the merger) certain rights and obligations related to its governance, transfer restrictions, rights of first refusal, tag-along rights, and with respect to the Significant Stockholders, certain preemptive rights. Other than JLL, no other Pioneer shareholder will become a party to the Stockholders’ Agreement as a result of the merger. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions of FirstSun—Stockholders’ Agreement” beginning on page 180.

The interests of FirstSun’s Significant Stockholders may conflict with the interests of other combined company stockholders. For example, some or all of FirstSun’s Significant Stockholders may support certain long-term strategies or objectives for the combined company that may not be accretive to combined company stockholders in the short term. The concentration of ownership may also delay, defer or even prevent a change in control of the combined company, even if such a change in control would benefit the other combined company stockholders, and may make some transactions more difficult or impossible without the support of FirstSun’s Significant Stockholders.

Risks Related to FirstSun and its Business

As used in the remaining sections of these Risk Factors, unless the context requires otherwise, the terms “FirstSun,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to FirstSun and its consolidated subsidiaries before the merger with Pioneer.

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Economic and Geographic-Related Risks

The COVID-19 pandemic has adversely affected our business, financial condition and results of operations, and the ultimate effect of the pandemic on our business, financial condition and results of operations will depend on future developments and other factors that are highly uncertain.

The continuation of the economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic has had a destabilizing effect on financial markets, key market indices and overall economic activity. The uncertainty regarding the duration of the pandemic and the resulting economic disruption has caused increased market volatility and has led to an economic recession and a significant decrease in consumer confidence and business generally. The continuation of these conditions (including whether due to a resurgence or additional waves of COVID-19 infections), as well as the impacts of the CARES Act and other federal and state measures, specifically with respect to loan forbearances, has adversely affected our business, financial condition and results of operations, and has and can be expected to further adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations and the operations of our borrowers, customers and business partners. In particular, these events have had, and/or can be expected to continue to have, the following effects, among other things:

·impair the ability of borrowers to repay outstanding loans or other obligations, resulting in increases in delinquencies and modifications to loans;

·impair the value of collateral securing loans (particularly with respect to real estate);

·impair the value of our assets, including our securities portfolio, goodwill and intangible assets;

·require an increase in our allowance for loan losses;

·adversely affect the stability of our deposit base or otherwise impair our liquidity;

·reduce our revenues from fee-based services;

·result in increased compliance risk as we become subject to new regulatory and other requirements, including new and changing guidance, associated with the PPP and other new programs in which we participate;

·impair the ability of loan guarantors to honor commitments;

·negatively impact our regulatory capital ratios;

·negatively impact the productivity and availability of key personnel necessary to conduct our business, and of third-party service providers who perform critical services for us, or otherwise cause operational failures due to changes in our normal business practices necessitated by the pandemic and related governmental actions; and

·increase cyber and payment fraud risk and other operational risks, given increased online and remote activity.

While the ultimate impact of these factors over the longer term is uncertain and we do not yet know the full extent of the impacts on our business, our operations or the global economy as a whole, nor the pace of economic recovery when the COVID-19 pandemic subsides, the decline in economic conditions generally and a prolonged negative impact on small to medium-sized businesses, in particular, due to COVID-19 is likely to result in an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations in future periods, and may heighten many of our known risks.

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Our business may be adversely affected by economic conditions.

Our financial performance generally, and in particular, the ability of borrowers to pay interest on and repay the principal of outstanding loans and the value of collateral securing those loans, as well as demand for loans and other products and services we offer and whose success we rely on to drive our growth, is highly dependent upon the business environment in the primary markets where we operate and in the United States as a whole. Unlike larger financial institutions that are more geographically diversified, we are a regional bank that provides banking and financial services to customers primarily in Kansas, Colorado, New Mexico, Texas and Arizona. The economic conditions in these markets may be different from, and in some instances worse than, the economic conditions in the United States as a whole.

Some elements of the business environment that affect our financial performance include short-term and long-term interest rates, the prevailing yield curve, inflation, monetary supply, fluctuations in the debt and equity capital markets, and the strength of the domestic economy and the local economies in the markets in which we operate. Unfavorable market conditions can result in a deterioration of the credit quality of borrowers, an increase in the number of loan delinquencies, defaults and charge-offs, foreclosures, additional provisions for loan losses, adverse asset values and a reduction in assets under management or administration. The majority of our loan portfolio is secured by real estate. A decline in real estate values can negatively impact our ability to recover our investment should the borrower become delinquent. Loans secured by stock or other collateral may be adversely impacted by a downturn in the economy and other factors that could reduce the recoverability of our investment. Unsecured loans are dependent on the solvency of the borrower, which can deteriorate, leaving us with a risk of loss. Unfavorable or uncertain economic and market conditions can be caused by declines in economic growth, business activity or investor or business confidence, limitations on the availability of or increases in the cost of credit and capital, increases in inflation or interest rates, high unemployment, natural disasters, epidemics and pandemics (such as COVID-19), state or local government insolvency, or a combination of these or other factors.

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is fluid and continues to evolve and there is pervasive uncertainty surrounding the future economic conditions that will emerge in the months and years following the onset of the pandemic. Even after the COVID-19 pandemic subsides, the U.S. economy will likely require some time to recover from its effects, the length of which is unknown, and during which we may experience a recession. In addition, there are continuing concerns related to, among other things, the level of U.S. government debt and fiscal actions that may be taken to address that debt, depressed oil prices and a potential resurgence of economic and political tensions with China that may have a destabilizing effect on financial markets and economic activity. Economic pressure on consumers and overall economic uncertainty may result in changes in consumer and business spending, borrowing and saving habits. These economic conditions and/or other negative developments in the domestic or international credit markets or economies may significantly affect the markets in which we do business, the value of our loans and investments, and our ongoing operations, costs and profitability. Declines in real estate values and sales volumes and high unemployment or underemployment may also result in higher than expected loan delinquencies, increases in our levels of nonperforming and classified assets and a decline in demand for our products and services. These negative events may cause us to incur losses and may adversely affect our capital, liquidity and financial condition.

Our wealth management business may be negatively impacted by changes in economic and market conditions and clients may seek legal remedies for investment performance.

Our wealth management business may be negatively impacted by changes in general economic and market conditions because the performance of this businesses is directly affected by conditions in the financial and securities markets. The financial markets and businesses operating in the securities industry are highly volatile (meaning that performance results can vary greatly within short periods of time) and are directly affected by, among other factors, domestic and foreign economic conditions and general trends in business and finance, and by the threat, as well as the occurrence of global conflicts or events, such as the global COVID-19 pandemic, all of which are beyond our control. We cannot assure you that broad market performance will be favorable in the future. Declines in the financial markets or a lack of sustained growth may result in a decline in the performance of our wealth management business and may adversely affect the market value and performance of the investment

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securities that we manage, which could lead to reductions in our wealth management fees, because they are based primarily on the market value of the securities we manage, and could lead some of our clients to reduce their assets under management by us or seek legal remedies for investment performance. If any of these events occur, the financial performance of our wealth management business could be materially and adversely affected.

Lending and Interest Rate Risks

If we fail to effectively manage credit risk, our business and financial condition will suffer.

We must effectively manage credit risk. There are risks inherent in making any loan, including risks with respect to the period of time over which the loan may be repaid, risks relating to proper loan underwriting and guidelines, risks resulting from changes in economic and industry conditions, risks inherent in dealing with individual borrowers and risks resulting from uncertainties as to the future value of collateral. There is no assurance that our credit risk monitoring and loan approval procedures are or will be adequate or will reduce the inherent risks associated with lending.

Our risk management practices, such as monitoring the concentration of our loans within specific industries and our credit approval, review and administrative practices, may not adequately reduce credit risk, and our credit administration personnel, policies and procedures may not adequately adapt to changes in economic or any other conditions affecting customers and the quality of the loan portfolio. Many of our loans are made to small and medium-sized businesses that are less able to withstand competitive, economic and financial pressures than larger borrowers. Consequently, we may have significant exposure if any of these borrowers become unable to pay their loan obligations as a result of economic or market conditions, or personal circumstances. In addition, we are a middle-market lender, as such, the relative size of individual credits in our commercial portfolio increases the potential impact from singular credit events. A failure to effectively measure and limit the credit risk associated with our loan portfolio may result in loan defaults, foreclosures and additional charge-offs, and may necessitate that we significantly increase our allowance for loan losses, each of which could adversely affect our net income. As a result, our inability to successfully manage credit risk could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our estimated allowance for loan losses and fair value adjustments with respect to acquired loans may prove to be insufficient to absorb actual losses in our loan portfolio, which may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We are exposed to the risk that our customers will be unable to repay their loans according to their terms and that any collateral securing the payment of their loans will not be sufficient to ensure full repayment. Credit losses are inherent in the lending business and could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and ability to meet our obligations. We evaluate the collectability of our loan portfolio and we maintain an allowance for loan losses that represents management’s judgment of probable losses and risks inherent in our loan portfolio that we believe to be adequate based on a variety of factors including but not limited to: the risk characteristics of various classifications of loans, previous loan loss experience, specific loans that have loss potential, delinquency trends, estimated fair market value of the collateral, current economic conditions, the views of our regulators, and geographic and industry loan concentrations. If our evaluation is incorrect and defaults by borrowers lead to loan losses that exceed our allowance for loan losses, our earnings could be significantly and adversely affected. No assurance can be given that the allowance will be adequate to cover loan losses incurred in our portfolio. We may experience losses in our loan portfolio or perceive adverse conditions and trends that may require us to significantly increase our allowance for loan losses in the future, a decision that would reduce earnings.

The application of the acquisition method of accounting in our prior acquisition or any future acquisitions, including the proposed merger with Pioneer, will impact our allowance for loan losses. Under the acquisition method of accounting, all acquired loans were recorded in our consolidated financial statements at their estimated fair value at the time of acquisition and any related allowance for loan loss was eliminated because credit quality, among other factors, was considered in the determination of fair value. To the extent that our estimates of fair value are too high, we will incur losses associated with the acquired loans.

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In addition, our regulators, as an integral part of their periodic examination, review our methodology for calculating, and the adequacy of, our allowance and provision for loan losses. Although we believe that the methodology used by us to determine the amount of both the allowance for loan losses and provision is effective, the regulators or our auditor may conclude that changes are necessary based on information available to them at the time of their review, which could impact our overall credit portfolio. Such changes could result in, among other things, modifications to our methodology for determining our allowance or provision for loan losses or models, reclassification or downgrades of our loans, increases in our allowance for loan losses or other credit costs, imposition of new or more stringent concentration limits, restrictions in our lending activities and/or recognition of further losses. Further, if actual charge-offs in future periods exceed the amounts allocated to the allowance for loan losses, we may need additional provisions for loan losses to restore the adequacy of our allowance for loan losses.

We are exposed to higher credit risk by commercial real estate, commercial business, and construction lending.

Commercial real estate, commercial business and construction lending usually involves higher credit risks than that of single-family residential lending. At March 31, 2021, the following loan types accounted for the stated percentages of our total loan portfolio: commercial real estate (owner and non-owner occupied)— 25.9%, commercial and industrial business—56.4%, and construction and land development lending—3.8%. These types of loans involve larger loan balances to a single borrower or groups of related borrowers.

Commercial real estate loans may be affected to a greater extent than residential loans by adverse conditions in real estate markets or the economy because commercial real estate borrowers’ ability to repay their loans depends in some cases on successful development of their properties, as well as the factors affecting residential real estate borrowers. These loans may involve greater risk because they generally are not fully amortizing over the loan period, but have a balloon payment due at maturity. A borrower’s ability to make a balloon payment typically will depend on being able to either refinance the loan or sell the underlying property in a timely manner.

Commercial and industrial business loans are typically based on the borrowers’ ability to repay the loans from the cash flow of their businesses, which may be unpredictable, and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Although commercial and industrial business loans are often collateralized by equipment, inventory, accounts receivable, or other business, assets, the liquidation of collateral in the event of default is often an insufficient source of repayment because accounts receivable may be uncollectible and inventories may be obsolete or of limited use. In addition, business assets may depreciate over time, may be difficult to appraise, and may fluctuate in value based on the success of the business. Accordingly, the repayment of commercial business loans depends primarily on the cash flow and credit worthiness of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral value provided by the borrower and liquidity of the guarantor.

Risk of loss on a construction and land development loan depends largely upon whether our initial estimate of the property’s value at completion of construction exceeds the cost of the property construction (including interest) and the availability of permanent take-out financing. During the construction phase, a number of factors can result in delays and cost overruns. If estimates of value are inaccurate or if actual construction costs exceed estimates, the value of the property securing the loan may be insufficient to ensure full repayment when completed through a permanent loan or by seizure of collateral.

Commercial real estate, commercial business, and construction loans are more susceptible to a risk of loss during a downturn in the business cycle. Our underwriting, review, and monitoring cannot eliminate all of the risks related to these loans.

As of March 31, 2021, our commercial real estate loans (owner and non-owner occupied) were equal to 212.7% of our total risk-based capital. The banking regulators give commercial real estate lending greater scrutiny, and may require banks with higher levels of commercial real estate loans to implement enhanced underwriting, internal controls, risk management policies and portfolio stress testing, as well as possibly higher levels of allowances for losses and capital levels as a result of commercial real estate lending growth and exposures.

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A significant portion of our loan portfolio is secured by real estate, and events that negatively impact the real estate market could hurt our business.

A significant portion of our loans are secured by real estate. As of March 31, 2021, approximately 43.2% of such loans had real estate as primary collateral (owner occupied and non-owner occupied real estate loans). Additionally, certain loans may have real estate as a secondary component of collateral. The real estate collateral in each case provides an alternate source of repayment in the event of default by the borrower and may deteriorate in value during the time the credit is extended. Deterioration in the real estate market could cause us to adjust our opinion of the level of credit quality in our loan portfolio. Such a determination may lead to an additional increase in our provisions for loan losses, which could also adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Nonperforming assets take significant time and resources to resolve and adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

At March 31, 2021, we had a total of approximately $41.6 million of nonperforming assets or approximately 0.78% of total assets. Our nonperforming assets adversely affect our net income in various ways. We do not record interest income on nonaccrual loans or other real estate owned, thereby adversely affecting our net income and returns on assets and equity, increasing our loan administration costs and adversely affecting our efficiency ratio. When we take collateral in foreclosures and similar proceedings, we are required to mark the related asset to the then fair market value of the collateral, which may ultimately result in a loss. An increase in the level of nonperforming assets increases our risk profile and may impact the capital levels regulators believe are appropriate in light of the ensuing risk profile. In addition, the resolution of nonperforming assets requires significant commitments of time from management, which may materially and adversely impact their ability to perform their other responsibilities. If we experience increases in nonperforming loans and nonperforming assets, our net interest income may be negatively impacted and our loan administration costs could increase, each of which could have an adverse effect on our net income and related ratios, such as return on assets and equity.

New accounting standards could require us to increase our allowance for loan losses and may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

The measure of our allowance for loan losses will be impacted by the adoption and interpretation of accounting standards. The Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, has issued a new credit impairment model, the Current Expected Credit Loss, or CECL model, which will become applicable to us in 2023. Under the CECL model, we will be required to present certain financial assets carried at amortized cost, such as loans held for investment and held-to-maturity debt securities, at the net amount expected to be collected. The measurement of expected credit losses is to be based on information about past events, including historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. This measurement will take place at the time the financial asset is first added to the balance sheet and periodically thereafter. This differs significantly from the “incurred loss” model currently required under GAAP, which delays recognition until it is probable a loss has been incurred. Accordingly, we expect that the adoption of the CECL model will materially affect how we determine our allowance for loan losses and could require us to significantly increase our allowance. Moreover, the CECL model may create more volatility in the level of our allowance for loan losses. If we are required to materially increase our level of allowance for loan losses for any reason, such increase could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We are subject to interest rate risk, which could adversely affect our financial condition and profitability.

The majority of our banking assets are subject to changes in interest rates. For example, as of March 31, 2021, 44.7% of our loan portfolio, including loan level derivative instruments, consisted of floating and adjustable interest rate loans. Like most financial institutions, our earnings significantly depend on our net interest income, the principal component of our earnings, which is the difference between interest earned by us from our interest-earning assets, such as loans and investment securities, and interest paid by us on our interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings. We expect that we will periodically experience “gaps” in the interest rate

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sensitivities of our assets and liabilities, meaning that either our interest-bearing liabilities will be more sensitive to changes in market interest rates than our interest-earning assets, or vice versa. In either event, if market interest rates should move contrary to our position, this “gap” will negatively impact our earnings. Many factors beyond our control impact interest rates, including economic conditions, governmental monetary policies, inflation, recession, changes in unemployment, the money supply, and disorder and instability in domestic and foreign financial markets. Changes in monetary policies of the various government agencies could influence not only the interest we receive on loans and securities and the interest we pay on deposits and borrowings, but such changes could also affect our ability to originate loans and obtain deposits, the fair value of our financial assets and liabilities, and the average duration of our assets and liabilities.

In a declining interest rate environment, there may be an increase in prepayments on loans as borrowers refinance their loans at lower rates. Interest rate increases often result in larger payment requirements for our floating interest rate borrowers, which increases the potential for default. At the same time, the marketability of the property securing a loan may be adversely affected by any reduced demand resulting from higher interest rates. An increase (or decrease) in interest rates may also require us to increase (or decrease) the interest rates that we pay on our deposits.

Changes in interest rates also can affect the value of loans, securities and other assets. An increase in interest rates that adversely affects the ability of borrowers to pay the principal or interest on loans may lead to increases in nonperforming assets, charge-offs and delinquencies, further increases to the allowance for loan losses, and a reduction of income recognized, among others, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and cash flows. Further, when we place a loan on non-accrual status, we reverse any accrued but unpaid interest receivable, which decreases interest income. At the same time, we continue to have a cost to fund the loan, which is reflected as interest expense, without any interest income to offset the associated funding expense. Thus, an increase in the amount of nonperforming assets could have a material adverse impact on our net interest income.

Additionally, an increase in interest rates may not increase our net interest income to the same extent we currently anticipate based on our modeling estimates and the assumptions underlying such modeling. Our failure to benefit from an increased interest rate environment to the extent we currently estimate, to the same extent as our competitors or at all could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Federal Open Market Committee cut short-term interest rates to a record low range of 0% to 0.25%. If short-term interest rates remain at their current levels for a prolonged period, and assuming longer term interest rates remain low, we could experience net interest margin compression as our rates on our interest earning assets would decline while rates on our interest-bearing liabilities could fail to decline in tandem. Similarly, if short-term interest rates increase and long-term interest rates do not increase, or increase but at a slower rate, we could experience net interest margin compression as our rates on interest earning assets decline measured relative to rates on our interest-bearing liabilities. Any such occurrence could have a material adverse effect on our net interest income and on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Mortgage Banking Risks

Our mortgage revenue is cyclical and is sensitive to the level of interest rates, changes in economic conditions, decreased economic activity, and slowdowns in the housing market.

We may not be able to grow our mortgage business at the same rate of growth achieved in recent years or even grow our mortgage business at all. The success of our mortgage division is dependent upon our ability to originate loans and sell them to investors, in each case at or near current volumes. Loan production levels are sensitive to changes in the level of interest rates and changes in economic conditions. Mortgage production, especially refinancing activity, declines in rising interest rate environments. Our mortgage origination volume could be materially and adversely affected by rising interest rates. Moreover, when interest rates increase, there can be no assurance that our mortgage production will continue at current levels.

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Because we sell a substantial portion of the mortgage loans we originate, the profitability of our mortgage banking business also depends in large part on our ability to aggregate a high volume of loans and sell them in the secondary market at a gain. In fact, when rates rise, we expect increasing industry-wide competitive pressures related to changing market conditions to reduce pricing margins and mortgage revenues generally. If our level of mortgage production declines, our continued profitability will depend upon our ability to reduce our costs commensurate with the reduction of revenue from our mortgage operations. If we are unable to do so, our continued profitability may be materially and adversely affected.

We are subject to certain risks related to originating and selling mortgage loans that could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

We sell mortgage loans to generate earnings and manage our liquidity and capital levels, as well as to create geographical and product diversity in our loan portfolio. Disruptions in the financial markets, a decrease in demand for these loans, or changes to laws or regulations that reduce the attractiveness of such loans to purchasers of the loans could require us to decrease our lending activities or retain a greater portion of the loans we originate. Selling fewer loans would generally result in a decrease in the gains recognized on the sale of loans, could increase our capital needs as a result of the increase of risk weighted assets, result in decreased liquidity, and result in increased credit risk as our loan portfolio increased in size, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

The structure of certain loan sales may result in the retention of credit or financial risks. We retain mortgage servicing rights on a majority of the mortgage loans we sell. Mortgage servicing rights, the right to service a loan and receive servicing income over the life of the loan, are recognized as assets or liabilities at estimated fair value. The value of mortgage servicing rights are affected by prepayment speeds of mortgage loans and changes; therefore, actual performance may differ from our expectations. The impact of such factors could have a material adverse effect on the value of these mortgage servicing rights and on our financial condition and results of operations.

When loans are sold or securitized, it is customary to make representations, warranties and covenants to the purchaser or investors about the loans, including the manner in which they were originated and will be serviced. These agreements generally require the repurchase of loans or indemnification in the event we breach these representations, warranties or covenants and such breaches are not cured. In addition, some agreements contain a requirement to repurchase loans as a result of early payoffs by the borrower, early payment default of the borrower or defects affecting the security interest in the collateral. We have not been obligated to make significant repurchases of sold loans in the past. A material increase in the amount of loans repurchased could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

Decreased residential mortgage origination volume and pricing decisions of competitors may adversely affect our profitability.

Our mortgage division originates, sells and services residential mortgage loans. Changes in interest rates, housing prices, applicable government regulations and pricing decisions by our loan competitors may adversely affect demand for our residential mortgage loan products, the revenue realized on the sale of loans, the revenues received from servicing such loans for others and, ultimately, reduce our net income. New regulations, increased regulatory reviews, and/or changes in the structure of the secondary mortgage markets which we utilize to sell mortgage loans may increase costs and make it more difficult to operate a residential mortgage origination business. Our revenue from the mortgage banking business was $122.2 million in 2020 and $25.1 in the first quarter of 2021. This revenue could significantly decline in future periods if interest rates were to rise and the other risks highlighted in this paragraph were realized, which may adversely affect our profitability.

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We are dependent on U.S. government-sponsored entities and government agencies, and any changes in these entities, their current roles or the leadership at such entities or their regulators could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations.

Our ability to generate revenues through mortgage loan sales depends on programs administered by government-sponsored entities (“GSEs”), such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, government agencies, including Ginnie Mae, and others that facilitate the issuance of mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”), in the secondary market. Presently, almost all of the newly originated loans that we originate directly with borrowers qualify under existing standards for inclusion in MBS issued by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac or guaranteed by Ginnie Mae. A number of legislative proposals have been introduced in recent years that would wind down or phase out the GSEs. It is not possible to predict the scope and nature of the actions that the U.S. government, will ultimately take with respect to the GSEs. Any changes in laws and regulations affecting the relationship between Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and their regulators or the U.S. federal government, and any changes in leadership at these entities, could adversely affect our business and prospects. Any discontinuation of, or significant reduction in, the operation of Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac or any significant adverse change in their capital structure, financial condition, activity levels in the primary or secondary mortgage markets or in underwriting criteria could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations.

Elimination of the traditional roles of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, or any changes to the nature or extent of the guarantees provided by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac or the fees, terms and guidelines that govern our selling and servicing relationships with them, could also materially and adversely affect our ability to sell and securitize loans through our loan production segment, and the performance, liquidity and market value of our investments. Moreover, any changes to the nature of the GSEs or their guarantee obligations could redefine what constitutes an Agency MBS and could have broad adverse implications for the market and our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations.

We may be terminated as a servicer of mortgage loans, be required to repurchase a mortgage loan or reimburse investors for credit losses on a mortgage loan, or incur costs, liabilities, fines and other sanctions if we fail to satisfy our servicing obligations, including our obligations with respect to mortgage loan foreclosure actions.

We act as servicer for approximately $4.3 billion of residential loans owned by third parties as of March 31, 2021. As a servicer for those loans we have certain contractual obligations, including foreclosing on defaulted mortgage loans or, to the extent applicable, considering alternatives to foreclosure such as loan modifications or short sales. If we commit a material breach of our obligations as servicer, we may be subject to termination if the breach is not cured within a specified period of time following notice, causing us to lose servicing income.

For certain investors and/or certain transactions, we may be contractually obligated to repurchase a mortgage loan or reimburse the investor for credit losses incurred on the loan as a remedy for servicing errors with respect to the loan. If we have increased repurchase obligations because of claims that we did not satisfy our obligations as a servicer, or increased loss severity on such repurchases, we may have a significant reduction to net servicing income within our mortgage banking noninterest income. We may incur costs if we are required to, or if we elect to, re-execute or re-file documents or take other action in our capacity as a servicer in connection with pending or completed foreclosures. We may incur litigation costs if the validity of a foreclosure action is challenged by a borrower. If a court were to overturn a foreclosure because of errors or deficiencies in the foreclosure process, we may have liability to the borrower and/or to any title insurer of the property sold in foreclosure if the required process was not followed. These costs and liabilities may not be legally or otherwise reimbursable to us. In addition, if certain documents required for a foreclosure action are missing or defective, we could be obligated to cure the defect or repurchase the loan. We may incur liability to securitization investors relating to delays or deficiencies in our processing of mortgage assignments or other documents necessary to comply with state law governing foreclosures. The fair value of our mortgage servicing rights may be negatively affected to the extent our servicing costs increase because of higher foreclosure costs. We may be subject to fines and other sanctions imposed by federal or state regulators as a result of actual or perceived deficiencies in our foreclosure practices or in the foreclosure practices of other mortgage loan servicers. Any of these actions may harm our reputation or negatively affect our home lending or servicing business.

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We may be required to repurchase mortgage loans or indemnify buyers against losses in some circumstances, which could harm our liquidity, results of operations and financial condition.

When mortgage loans are sold, whether as whole loans or pursuant to a securitization, we are required to make customary representations and warranties to purchasers, guarantors and insurers, including the GSEs, about the mortgage loans and the manner in which they were originated. Whole loan sale agreements require repurchase or substitute mortgage loans, or indemnify buyers against losses, in the event we breach these representations or warranties. In addition, we may be required to repurchase mortgage loans as a result of early payment default of the borrower on a mortgage loan. If repurchase and indemnity demands increase and such demands are valid claims and are in excess of our provision for potential losses, our liquidity, results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected.

Operational Risks

We are subject to losses due to errors, omissions or fraudulent behavior by our employees, clients, counterparties or other third parties.

We are exposed to many types of operational risk, including the risk of fraud by employees and third parties, clerical recordkeeping errors and transactional errors. Our business is dependent on our employees as well as third-party service providers to process a large number of increasingly complex transactions. We could be materially and adversely affected if employees, clients, counterparties or other third parties caused an operational breakdown or failure, either as a result of human error, fraudulent manipulation or purposeful damage to any of our operations or systems.

In deciding whether to extend credit or enter into other transactions with clients and counterparties, we may rely on information furnished to us by or on behalf of clients and counterparties, including financial statements and other financial information. We also may rely on representations of clients and counterparties as to the accuracy and completeness of that information and, with respect to financial statements, on reports of independent auditors. For example, in deciding whether to extend credit to clients, we may assume that a customer’s audited financial statements conform to GAAP and present fairly, in all material respects, the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the customer. Our earnings are significantly affected by our ability to properly originate, underwrite and service loans. Our financial condition and results of operations could be negatively impacted to the extent we incorrectly assess the creditworthiness of our borrowers, fail to detect or respond to deterioration in asset quality in a timely manner, or rely on financial statements that do not comply with GAAP or are materially misleading.

We are exposed to the possibility of technology failure and a disruption in our operations may adversely affect our business.

We rely on our computer systems and the technology of outside service providers. Our daily operations depend on the operational effectiveness of their technology. We rely on our systems to accurately track and record our assets and liabilities. If our computer systems or outside technology sources become unreliable, fail, or experience a breach of security, our ability to maintain accurate financial records may be impaired, which could materially affect our business operations and financial condition. In addition, a disruption in our operations resulting from failure of transportation and telecommunication systems, loss of power, interruption of other utilities, natural disaster, fire, global climate changes, computer hacking or viruses, failure of technology, terrorist activity or the domestic and foreign response to such activity or other events outside of our control could have an adverse impact on the financial services industry as a whole and/or on our business. Our business recovery plan may not be adequate and may not prevent significant interruptions of our operations or substantial losses. The increased number of cyberattacks during the past few years has further heightened our attention to this risk.  As such, we are continuously reviewing and implementing additional security controls and generally expanding our cybersecurity team to monitor and assist with the mitigation of this ever-increasing risk. 

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A failure in or breach of our operational or security systems or infrastructure, or those of our third party vendors and other service providers or other third parties, including as a result of cyber-attacks, could disrupt our businesses, result in the disclosure or misuse of confidential or proprietary information, damage our reputation, increase our costs and cause losses.

We rely heavily on communications and information systems to conduct our business. Information security risks for financial institutions such as ours have generally increased in recent years in part because of the proliferation of new technologies, the use of the internet and telecommunications technologies to conduct financial transactions, and the increased sophistication and activities of organized crime, hackers, terrorists, activists, and other external parties. As client, public, and regulatory expectations regarding operational and information security have increased, our operational systems and infrastructure must continue to be safeguarded and monitored for potential failures, disruptions, and breakdowns. Our business, financial, accounting and data processing systems, or other operating systems and facilities may stop operating properly or become disabled or damaged as a result of a number of factors, including events that are wholly or partially beyond our control. For example, there could be electrical or telecommunications outages; natural disasters such as earthquakes, tornadoes, and hurricanes; disease pandemics (such as the COVID-19 pandemic); events arising from local or larger scale political or social matters, including terrorist acts; and cyber-attacks.

As noted above, our business relies on our digital technologies, computer and email systems, software, and networks to conduct our operations. Although we have information security procedures and controls in place, our technologies, systems, networks, and our clients’ devices may become the target of cyberattacks or information security breaches that could result in the unauthorized release, gathering, monitoring, misuse, loss or destruction of our or our clients’ confidential, proprietary and other information, or otherwise disrupt our or our clients’ or other third parties’ business operations. Third parties with whom we do business or that facilitate our business activities, including financial intermediaries, or vendors that provide services or security solutions for our operations, and other third parties, could also be sources of operational and information security risk to us, including from breakdowns or failures of their own systems or capacity constraints.

While we have disaster recovery and other policies and procedures designed to prevent or limit the effect of the failure, interruption or security breach of our information systems, there can be no assurance that any such failures, interruptions or security breaches will not occur or, if they do occur, that they will be adequately addressed. Our risk and exposure to these matters remains heightened because of the evolving nature of these threats. As a result, cybersecurity and the continued development and enhancement of our controls, processes and practices designed to protect our systems, computers, software, data and networks from attack, damage or unauthorized access remain a focus for us. As threats continue to evolve, we may be required to expend additional resources to continue to modify or enhance our protective measures or to investigate and remediate information security vulnerabilities. Disruptions or failures in the physical infrastructure or operating systems that support our businesses and clients, or cyber-attacks or security breaches of the networks, systems or devices that our clients use to access our products and services could result in client attrition, regulatory fines, penalties or intervention, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs, any of which could materially adversely affect our results of operations or financial condition.

Our controls and procedures may fail or be circumvented, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, result of operations and financial condition.

We regularly review and update our internal controls and procedures and corporate governance policies and procedures. Any system of controls, however well designed and operated, is based in part on certain assumptions and can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurances that the objectives of the system are met. Any failure or circumvention of our controls and procedures or failure to comply with regulations related to controls and procedures may lead to operational losses including internal and external fraud which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

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We are a community bank and our ability to maintain our reputation is critical to the success of our business and the failure to do so may materially adversely affect our performance.

We are a community bank, and our reputation is one of the most valuable components of our business. As such, we strive to conduct our business in a manner that enhances our reputation. This is done, in part, by recruiting, hiring and retaining employees who share our core values: being an integral part of the communities we serve; delivering superior service to our customers; and caring about our customers and associates. Damage to our reputation could undermine the confidence of our current and potential clients in our ability to provide financial services. Such damage could also impair the confidence of our counterparties and business partners, and ultimately affect our ability to effect transactions. Maintenance of our reputation depends not only on our success in maintaining our core values and controlling and mitigating the various risks described herein, but also on our success in identifying and appropriately addressing issues that may arise in areas such as potential conflicts of interest, anti-money laundering, client personal information and privacy issues, record-keeping, regulatory investigations and any litigation that may arise from the failure or perceived failure of us to comply with legal and regulatory requirements. If our reputation is negatively affected, by the actions of our employees or otherwise, our business and, therefore, our operating results may be materially adversely affected. Further, negative public opinion can expose us to litigation and regulatory action as we seek to implement our growth strategy, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We depend on our executive officers and other key employees, and our ability to attract additional key personnel, to continue the implementation of our long-term business strategy, and we could be harmed by the unexpected loss of their services.

We believe that our continued growth and future success will depend in large part on the skills of our executive officers and other key employees and our ability to motivate and retain these individuals, as well as our ability to attract, motivate and retain highly qualified senior and middle management and other skilled employees. Our business is primarily relationship-driven in that many of our key personnel have extensive customer or asset management relationships. Loss of key personnel with such relationships may lead to the loss of business if the customers were to follow that employee to a competitor or if asset management expertise was not replaced in a timely manner. Competition for employees is intense, and the process of locating key personnel with the combination of skills and attributes required to execute our business strategy may be lengthy. We may not be successful in retaining key personnel, and the unexpected loss of services of one or more of our key personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business because of their skill, knowledge of our primary markets, years of industry experience and the difficulty of promptly finding qualified replacement personnel. If the services of any of our key personnel should become unavailable for any reason, we may not be able to identify and hire qualified persons on terms acceptable us, or at all, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operation and future prospects.

Failure to keep pace with technological change could adversely affect our business.

The financial services industry is continually undergoing rapid technological change with frequent introductions of new technology-driven products and services. The effective use of technology increases efficiency and enables financial institutions to better serve customers and to reduce costs. Our future success depends, in part, upon our ability to address the needs of our customers by using technology to provide products and services that will satisfy customer demands, as well as to create additional efficiencies in our operations. Many of our competitors have substantially greater resources to invest in technological improvements. We may not be able to effectively implement new technology-driven products and services or be successful in marketing these products and services to our customers. Failure to successfully keep pace with technological change affecting the financial services industry could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

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We are subject to environmental risks.

We own certain of our properties, and a significant portion of our loan portfolio is secured by real property. During the ordinary course of business, we may foreclose on and take title to properties securing certain loans. As a result, we could be subject to environmental liabilities with respect to these properties. If hazardous or toxic substances are found, we may be liable for remediation costs, as well as for personal injury and property damage. Environmental laws may require us to incur substantial expenses and may materially reduce the affected property’s value or limit our ability to use or sell the affected property. In addition, future laws or more stringent interpretations or enforcement policies with respect to existing laws may increase our exposure to environmental liability. Although we have policies and procedures to obtain an environmental study during the underwriting process for certain commercial real estate loan originations and to perform an environmental review before initiating any foreclosure action on real property, these reviews may not be sufficient to detect all potential environmental hazards. The remediation costs and any other financial liabilities associated with an environmental hazard could have a material adverse effect on our business financial condition and results of operations. 

In addition, we are subject to the growing risk of climate change. Among the risks associated with climate change are more frequent severe weather events. Severe weather events such as droughts, heat waves, hurricanes, tropical storms, tornados, winter storms, freezes, flooding and other large-scale weather catastrophes in our markets subject us to significant risks and more frequent severe weather events magnify those risks. Large-scale weather catastrophes or other significant climate change effects that either damage or destroy residential or multifamily real estate underlying mortgage loans or real estate collateral, or negatively affects the value of real estate collateral or the ability of borrowers to continue to make payments on loans, could decrease the value of our real estate collateral or increase our delinquency rates in the affected areas and thus diminish the value of our loan portfolio. Such events could also cause downturns in economic and market conditions generally, which could have an adverse effect on our business and financial results. The potential losses and costs associated with climate change related risks are difficult to predict and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operation.

Industry-Related Risks

We are exposed to the possibility that more prepayments may be made by customers to pay down loan balances, which could reduce our interest income and profitability.

Prepayment rates stem from consumer behavior, conditions in the housing and financial markets, general U.S. economic conditions, and the relative interest rates on fixed-rate and adjustable-rate loans. Therefore, changes in prepayment rates are difficult to predict. Recognition of deferred loan origination costs and premiums paid in originating these loans are normally recognized over the contractual life of each loan. As prepayments occur, the rate at which net deferred loan origination costs and premiums are expensed will accelerate. The effect of the acceleration of deferred costs and premium amortization may be mitigated by prepayment penalties paid by the borrower when the loan is paid in full within a certain period of time, which varies between loans. If prepayment occurs after the period of time when the loan is subject to a prepayment penalty, the effect of the acceleration of premium and deferred cost amortization is no longer mitigated. We recognize premiums paid on mortgage-backed securities as an adjustment from interest income over the expected life of the security based on the rate of repayment of the securities. Acceleration of prepayments on the loans underlying a mortgage-backed security shortens the life of the security, increases the rate at which premiums are expensed and further reduces interest income. We may not be able to reinvest loan and security prepayments at rates comparable to the prepaid instrument particularly in a period of declining interest rates.

We could experience a loss due to competition with other financial institutions.

We face substantial competition in all areas of our operations from a variety of different competitors, both within and beyond our principal markets, many of which are larger and may have more financial resources. Such competitors primarily include national, super-regional, and internet banks within the various markets in which we operate. We also face competition from many other types of financial institutions, including, without limitation,

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savings and loans, credit unions, finance companies, brokerage firms, insurance companies, and other financial intermediaries. The financial services industry could become even more competitive as a result of legislative and regulatory changes and continued consolidation. In addition, as customer preferences and expectations continue to evolve, technology has lowered barriers to entry and made it possible for nonbanks to offer products and services traditionally provided by banks, such as automatic transfer and automatic payment systems. Many of our competitors have fewer regulatory constraints and may have lower cost structures. Additionally, due to their size, many competitors may be able to achieve economies of scale and, as a result, may offer a broader range of products and services as well as better pricing for those products and services than we can.

Our ability to compete successfully depends on a number of factors, including, among other things:

·our ability to develop, maintain, and build upon long-term customer relationships based on top quality service, high ethical standards, and safe and sound assets;
·our ability to expand our market position;
·the scope, relevance, and pricing of the products and services we offer to meet our customers’ needs and demands;
·the rate at which we introduce new products and services relative to our competitors;
·customer satisfaction with our level of service; and
·industry and general economic trends.

Failure to perform in any of these areas could significantly weaken our competitive position, making it more difficult to attract new and retain existing clients and our net interest margin, net interest income and wealth management fees could decline, which would adversely affect our results of operations and could cause us to incur losses in the future.

In addition, our ability to successfully attract and retain wealth management clients is dependent on our ability to compete with competitors’ investment products, level of investment performance, client services and marketing and distribution capabilities. If we are not successful in attracting new and retaining existing clients, our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may be materially and adversely affected.

Consumers may decide not to use banks to complete their financial transactions.

Technology andof FirstSun. Among other changes are allowing parties to complete financial transactions through alternative methods that historically have involved banks. For example, consumers can now maintain funds that would have historically been held as bank deposits in brokerage accounts, mutual funds or general-purpose reloadable prepaid cards. Consumers can also complete transactions such as paying bills and/or transferring funds directly withoutthings, the assistance of banks. The process of eliminating banks as intermediaries, known as “disintermediation,” could result in the loss of fee income, as well as the loss of customer deposits and the related income generated from those deposits. The loss of these revenue streams and the lower cost of deposits as a source of funds could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

The phase-out of LIBOR could negatively impact our net interest income, assets, such as securities and require significant operational work.

The United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), has announced that it will not compel panel banks to contribute to LIBOR after 2021. The discontinuanceloans, and economic value of LIBOR has resulted in significant uncertainty regarding the transition to suitable alternative reference rates and could adversely impact our business, operations, and financial results.

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The Federal Reserve, in conjunction with the Alternative Reference Rates Committee, a steering committee comprised of large U.S. financial institutions, has endorsed replacing the U.S. dollar LIBOR with a new index calculated by short-term repurchase agreements, backed by Treasury securities (“SOFR”). SOFR is observed and backward looking, which stands in contrast with LIBOR under the current methodology, which is an estimated forward-looking rate and relies, to some degree, on the expert judgment of submitting panel members. Given that SOFR is a secured rate backed by government securities, it will be a rate that does not take into account bank credit risk (as is the case with LIBOR). In November 2020, the federal banking agencies issued a statement that says that banks may use any reference rate for its loans that the bank determines to be appropriate for its funding model and customer needs.

We have exposure to LIBOR-based products, including loans, securities, derivatives and hedges, and we are preparing to transition away from the widespread use of LIBOR to alternative rates. We continue to monitor market developments and regulatory updates, including recent announcements from the ICE Benchmark Administrator to extend the cessation date for several USD LIBOR tenors to June 30, 2023, as well as collaborate with regulators and industry groups on the transition. The manner and impact of this transition, as well as the effect of these developments on our funding costs, loan and investment and trading securities portfolios, asset-liability management, and business, is uncertain.

We may be adversely affected by the lack of soundness of other financial institutions.

Financial services institutions are interrelated as a result of trading, clearing, counterparty, or other relationships. We have exposure to many different industries and counterparties, and routinely execute transactions with counterparties in the financial services industry, including commercial banks, brokers and dealers, investment banks, and other institutional clients. Many of these transactions expose us to credit risk in the event of a default by a counterparty or client. In addition, our credit risk may be exacerbated when the collateral held by us cannot be realized or is liquidated at prices not sufficient to recover the full amountequity of the credit or derivative exposure duecombined company are expected to us. Any such losses could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

The value of securities in our investment portfolio may decline in the future.

As of March 31, 2021, we had a carrying amount of $500.6 million of investment securities. The fair value of our investment securities may be adversely affected by market conditions, includingdifferent sensitivities to changes in interest rates andthan the occurrencecurrent sensitivities of any events adversely affecting the issuer of particular securities in our investments portfolio. We analyze our securities on a quarterly basis to determine if an other-than-temporary impairment has occurred. The process for determining whether impairment is other-than-temporary usually requires complex, subjective judgments about the future financial performance of the issuer in order to assess the probability of receiving all contractual principal andnet interest payments on the security. Because of changing economic and market conditions affecting issuers, we may be required to recognize other-than-temporary impairment in future periods, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Our deposit insurance premiums could be higher in the future, which could have an adverse effect on our future earnings.

The FDIC insures deposits at FDIC-insured depository institutions,income, assets, such as Sunflower Bank, up to $250,000 per account. Our regular assessments are based on its average consolidated total assets minus average tangible equity as well as by risk classification, which includes regulatory capital levels and the level of supervisory concern. In addition to ordinary assessments described above, the FDIC has the ability to impose special assessments in certain instances.

We are generally unable to control the amount of premiums that we are required to pay for FDIC insurance. If there are additional bank or financial institution failures, we may be required to pay even higher FDIC premiums. If our financial condition deteriorates or if the bank regulators otherwise have supervisory concerns about us, then our assessments could rise. Any future additional assessments, increases or required prepayments in FDIC insurance premiums could reduce our profitability, may limit our ability to pursue certain business opportunities, or otherwise negatively impact our operations.

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Capital and Liquidity Risks

We may be exposed to a need for additional capital resources in the future and these capital resources may not be available when needed or at all.

We may need to incur additional debt or equity financing in the future to make strategic acquisitions or investments or to strengthen our capital position. Our ability to raise additional capital, if needed, will depend on, among other things, conditions in the capital markets at that time, which are outside of our control and our financial performance. Accordingly, we cannot provide assurance that such financing will be available to us on acceptable terms or at all. If we cannot raise additional capital when needed, our ability to further expand our operations through internal growth and acquisitions could be materially impaired. In addition, if we decide to raise additional equity capital, our current stockholders’ interests could be diluted.

Liquidity needs could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

Our primary source of funds are client deposits and loan repayments. While scheduled loan repayments are a relatively stable source of funds, they are subject to the ability of borrowers to repay the loans. The ability of borrowers to repay loans can be adversely affected by a number of factors, including changes in economic conditions, adverse trends or events affecting business industry groups, reductions in real estate values or markets, business closings or lay-offs, inclement weather, natural disasters, which could be exacerbated by potential climate change, and international instability. Additionally, deposit levels may be affected by a number of factors, including rates paid by competitors, general interest rate levels, regulatory capital requirements, returns available to clients on alternative investments and general economic conditions. We believe there could be potential stresses on liquidity management as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. As customers manage their own liquidity stress, we could experience an increase in the utilization of existing lines of credit. We may also see deposit levels decrease as a result of distressed economic conditions. Accordingly, we may be required from time to time to rely on secondary sources of liquidity to meet withdrawal demands or otherwise fund operations. Such sources include Federal Home Loan Bank advances, sales of securities and loans, and federal funds lineseconomic value of credit from correspondent banks, as well as out-of-market time deposits. While we believe that these sources are currently adequate, there can be no assurance they will be sufficientequity of FirstSun independently to meet future liquidity demands. We may be requiredchanges in interest rates. For a discussion of the businesses of FirstSun and HomeStreet and of certain factors to slow or discontinue loan growth, capital expenditures or other investments or liquidate assets should such sources not be adequate.

Risks Related to Strategic Plansconsider in connection with those businesses, see the documents incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus.

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We may be adversely affected by risks associated with future mergers and acquisitions, including execution risk, which could disrupt our business and dilute stockholder value.

In accordance with our strategic plan, we evaluate opportunities to acquire other banks and branch locations, as well as other fee generating lines of business, such as fee based advisory and trust services. As a result, we may engage in mergers, acquisitions and other transactions that could have a material effect on our operating results and financial condition, including short and long-term liquidity.

Our merger and acquisition activities could be material and could require us to issue a significant numberIssuance of shares of ourFirstSun common stock or other securities and/or to use a substantial amount of cash, other liquid assets, and/or incur debt.

Our merger and acquisition activities could involve a number of additional risks, includingin connection with the risks of:

·the incurrence and possible impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets associated with an acquisition or merger and possible adverse short-term effects on our results of operations;
·the possibility that the expected benefits of a transactionmergers may not materialize in the timeframe expected or at all, or may be costlier to achieve;
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·incurring the time and expense associated with identifying and evaluating potential merger or acquisition targets;
·diversion of our management’s attention to the negotiation of a transaction, and the integration of the operations and personnel of the combining businesses;
·our estimates and judgments used to evaluate credit, operations, management and market risks with respect to the acquired or merged company may not be accurate;
·potential exposure to unknown or contingent liabilities of the acquired or merged company;
·difficulty or unanticipated expense associated with converting the operating systems of the acquired or merged company into ours;
·the possibility that we will be unable to successfully implement integration strategies, due to challenges associated with integrating complex systems, technology, banking centers, and other assets of the acquired or merged company in a manner that minimizes any adverse effect on customers, suppliers, employees, and other constituencies;
·delay in completing a merger or acquisition due to litigation, closing conditions or the regulatory approval process;
·the possibility that a proposed acquisition or merger may not be timely completed, if at all;
·creating an adverse short-term effect on our results of operations; and
·the possible loss of our key employees and customers or of the acquired or merged company.

If we do not successfully manage these risks, our merger and acquisition activities could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations, including short-term and long-term liquidity, and our ability to successfully implement our strategic plan.

New lines of business or new products and services may subject us to additional risk.

From time to time, we may implement new lines of business or offer new products and services within existing lines of business. There are substantial risks and uncertainties associated with these efforts, particularly in instances where the markets are not fully developed. In developing and marketing new lines of business and/or new products and services, we may invest significant time and resources. Initial timetables for the introduction and development of new lines of business and/or new products or services may not be achieved and price and profitability targets may not prove feasible. External factors, such as compliance with regulations, competitive alternatives, and shifting market preferences, may also impact the successful implementation of a new line of business and/or a new product or service. Furthermore, any new line of business and/or new product or service could have a significant impact on the effectiveness of our system of internal controls. Failure to successfully manage these risks in the development and implementation of new lines of business and/or new products or services could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Legal, Accounting, Regulatory and Compliance Risks

The banking industry is heavily regulated and that regulation, together with any future legislation or regulatory changes, could limit or restrict our activities and adversely affect our operations or financial results.

We operate in an extensively regulated industry and we are subject to examination, supervision, and comprehensive regulation by various federal and state agencies.the market price of FirstSun is subject to Federal Reserve regulations, and Sunflower Bank is subject to regulation, supervision and examination by the OCC. Our compliance with banking regulations is costly and restricts some of our activities, including payment of dividends, mergers and

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acquisitions, investments, loans and interest rates and locations of offices. We are also subject to capitalization guidelines established by our regulators, which require us to maintain adequate capital to support our business. If, as a result of an examination, a banking agency were to determine that the financial condition, capital adequacy, asset quality, asset concentration, earnings prospects, management, liquidity sensitivity to market risk or other aspects of any of our operations has become unsatisfactory, or that we or our management are in violation of any law or regulation, the banking agency could take a number of different remedial actions as it deems appropriate.

Regulation by these agencies is intended primarily for the protection of our depositors and the deposit insurance fund and not for the benefit of our stockholders. Congress and federal regulatory agencies continually review banking laws, regulations and policies for possible changes. The Dodd-Frank Act, enacted in July 2010, instituted major changes to the banking and financial institutions regulatory regimes. The burden of regulatory compliance has increased under the Dodd-Frank Act and has increased our costs of doing business and, as a result, may create an advantage for our competitors who may not be subject to similar legislative and regulatory requirements. Regulations and laws may be modified at any time, and new legislation may be enacted that will affect us or our subsidiaries.

Furthermore, our regulators also have the ability to compel us to take certain actions, or restrict us from taking certain actions entirely, such as actions that our regulators deem to constitute an unsafe or unsound banking practice. Our failure to comply with any applicable laws or regulations, or regulatory policies and interpretations of such laws and regulations, could result in sanctions by regulatory agencies (such as a memorandum of understanding, a written supervisory agreement or a cease and desist order), civil money penalties or damage to our reputation, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

With a new Congress that took office in January 2021, Democrats have retained control of the U.S. House of Representatives, and have gained control of the U.S. Senate, albeit with a majority found only in the tie-breaking vote of Vice President Harris. However slim the majorities, though, the net result is unified Democratic control of the White House and both chambers of Congress, and consequently Democrats will be able to set the agenda both legislatively and in the Administration. We expect that Democratic-led Congressional committees will pursue greater oversight and will also pay increased attention to the banking sector’s role in providing COVID-19-related assistance. The prospects for the enactment of major banking reform legislation under the new Congress are unclear at this time. Moreover, the turnover of the presidential administration has produced, and likely will continue to produce, certain changes in the leadership and senior staffs of the federal banking agencies, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”), SEC, and the Treasury Department. These changes could impact the rulemaking, supervision, examination and enforcement priorities and policies of the agencies. The potential impact of any changes in agency personnel, policies and priorities on the financial services sector, cannot be predicted at this time. Regulations and laws may be modified at any time, and new legislation may be enacted that will affect us. Any future changes in federal and state laws and regulations, as well as the interpretation and implementation of such laws and regulations, could affect us in substantial and unpredictable ways, including those listed above or other ways that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

We face a risk of noncompliance and enforcement action with the Bank Secrecy Act and other anti-money laundering statutes and regulations.

The federal Bank Secrecy Act, the USA Patriot Act and other laws and regulations require financial institutions, among other duties, to institute and maintain effective anti-money laundering programs and file suspicious activity and currency transaction reports as appropriate. The federal Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, established by the U.S. Treasury Department to administer the Bank Secrecy Act, is authorized to impose significant civil money penalties for violations of those requirements and has recently engaged in coordinated enforcement efforts with the individual federal banking regulators, as well as the U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration and Internal Revenue Service, or the “IRS.” There is also increased scrutiny of compliance with the rules enforced by the Office of Foreign Assets Control. Federal and state

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bank regulators also have begun to focus on compliance with Bank Secrecy Act and anti-money laundering regulations. If our policies, procedures and systems are deemed deficient or the policies, procedures and systems of the financial institutions that we have already acquired or may acquire in the future are deficient, we would be subject to liability, including fines and regulatory actions such as restrictions on our ability to pay dividends and the necessity to obtain regulatory approvals to proceed with certain aspects of our business plan, including our acquisition plans, which would negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. Failure to maintain and implement adequate programs to combat money laundering and terrorist financing could also have serious reputational consequences for us.

Federal, state and local consumer lending laws restrict our ability to originate certain mortgage loans and increase our risk of liability with respect to such loans and increase our cost of doing business.

Federal, state and local laws have been adopted that are intended to eliminate certain lending practices considered “predatory.” These laws prohibit practices such as steering borrowers away from more affordable products, selling unnecessary insurance to borrowers, repeatedly refinancing loans and making loans without a reasonable expectation that the borrowers will be able to repay the loans irrespective of the value of the underlying property. Over the course of 2013, the CFPB issued several rules on mortgage lending, notably a rule requiring all home mortgage lenders to determine a borrower’s ability to repay the loan. Loans with certain terms and conditions and that otherwise meet the definition of a “qualified mortgage” may be protected from liability to a borrower for failing to make the necessary determinations. In response to these laws and related CFPB rules, we have tightened, and in the future may further tighten, our mortgage loan underwriting standards to determine borrowers’ ability to repay. Although it is our policy not to make predatory loans and to determine borrowers’ ability to repay, these laws and related rules create the potential for increased liability with respect to our lending and loan investment activities. They increase our cost of doing business and, ultimately, may prevent us from making certain loans and cause us to reduce the average percentage rate or the points and fees on loans that we do make.

We are subject to federal and state fair lending laws, and failure to comply with these laws could lead to material penalties.

Federal and state fair lending laws and regulations, such as the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and the Fair Housing Act, impose nondiscriminatory lending requirements on financial institutions. The U.S. Department of Justice, CFPB and other federal and state agencies are responsible for enforcing these laws and regulations. Private parties may also have the ability to challenge an institution’s performance under fair lending laws in private class action litigation. A successful challenge to our performance under the fair lending laws and regulations could adversely impact our rating under the Community Reinvestment Act and result in a wide variety of sanctions, including the required payment of damages and civil money penalties, injunctive relief, imposition of restrictions on merger and acquisition activity and restrictions on expansion activity, which could negatively impact our reputation, business, financial condition and results of operations.

The Federal Reserve may require us to commit capital resources to support Sunflower Bank.

The Federal Reserve requires a bank holding company to act as a source of financial and managerial strength to a subsidiary bank and to commit resources to support such subsidiary bank. Under the “source of strength” doctrine, the Federal Reserve may require a bank holding company to make capital injections into a troubled subsidiary bank and may charge the bank holding company with engaging in unsafe and unsound practices for failure to commit resources to such a subsidiary bank. In addition, the Dodd-Frank Act directs the federal bank regulators to require that all companies that directly or indirectly control an insured depository institution serve as a source of strength for the institution. Under these requirements, in the future, we could be required to provide financial assistance to Sunflower Bank if it experiences financial distress.

A capital injection may be required at times when we do not have the resources to provide it, and therefore we may be required to borrow the funds. In the event of a bank holding company’s bankruptcy, the bankruptcy trustee will assume any commitment by the holding company to a federal bank regulatory agency to maintain

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the capital of a subsidiary bank. Moreover, bankruptcy law provides that claims based on any such commitment will be entitled to a priority of payment over the claims of the holding company’s general unsecured creditors, including the holders of its note obligations. Thus, any borrowing that must be done by the holding company in order to make the required capital injection becomes more difficult and expensive and will adversely impact the holding company’s cash flows, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

As a participating lender in the SBA Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”), we are subject to additional risks, including credit, fraud and litigation risks.common stock.

 

In April 2020, we began processing loan applications under the PPP as an eligible lender with the benefit of a government guarantee of loans to small business clients, many of whom may face difficulties even after being granted such a loan. PPP loans contributed to our loan growth in 2020 and the first quarter of 2021. However, any additional PPP loan growth will depend on governmental action to renew and fund the program.

As a participant in the PPP, we face increased risks, particularly in terms of credit, fraud and litigation risks. The PPP opened to borrower applications shortly after the enactment of its authorizing legislation, and, as a result, there is some ambiguity in the laws, rules and guidance regarding the program’s operation. Subsequent rounds of legislation and associated agency guidance have not provided needed clarity and in certain instances have potentially created additional inconsistencies and ambiguities. Accordingly, we are exposed to risks relating to compliance with PPP requirements, including the risk of becoming the subject of governmental investigations, enforcement actions, private litigation and negative publicity.

We have additional credit risk with respect to PPP loans if a determination is made by the SBA that there is a deficiency in the manner in which the loan was originated, funded or serviced, such as an issue with the eligibility of a borrower to receive a PPP loan, which may or may not be related to the ambiguity in the laws, rules and guidance regarding the operation of the PPP. In the event of a loss resulting from a default on a PPP loan and a determination by the SBA that there was a deficiency in the manner in which the PPP loan was originated, funded, or serviced by us, the SBA may deny its liability under the guaranty, reduce the amount of the guarantee or, if it has already paid under the guarantee, seek recovery of any loss related to the deficiency from Sunflower Bank.

Also, PPP loans are fixed, low interest rate loans that are guaranteed by the SBA and subject to numerous other regulatory requirements, and a borrower may apply to have all or a portion of the loan forgiven. If PPP borrowers fail to qualify for loan forgiveness, we face a heightened risk of holding these loans at unfavorable interest rates for an extended period of time.

Furthermore, since the launch of the PPP, several larger banks have been subject to litigation regarding the process and procedures that such banks used in processing applications for the PPP, and we may be exposed to the risk of litigation, from both customers and non-customers that approached us regarding PPP loans, relating to these or other matters. Also, many financial institutions throughout the country have been named in putative class actions regarding the alleged nonpayment of fees that may be due to certain agents who facilitated PPP loan applications. The costs and effects of litigation related to PPP participation could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We could become subject to claims and litigation pertaining to our fiduciary responsibility.

Some of the services we provide, such as wealth management services require us to act as fiduciaries for our customers and others. Customers make claims and on occasion take legal action pertaining to our performance of our fiduciary responsibilities. Whether customer claims and legal action related to our performance of our fiduciary responsibilities are founded or unfounded, if such claims and legal action are not resolved in a manner favorable to us, they may result in significant financial liability and/or adversely affect the market perception of us and our products and services as well as impact customer demand for those products and services. Any financial liability or reputational damage could have a material adverse effect on our business, which, in turn, could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations.

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We are party to various claims and lawsuits incidental to our business. Litigation is subject to many uncertainties such that the expenses and ultimate exposure with respect to many of these matters cannot be ascertained.

From time to time, we, our directors and our management are the subject of various claims and legal actions by customers, employees, stockholders and others. Whether such claims and legal actions are legitimate or unfounded, if such claims and legal actions are not resolved in our favor, they may result in significant financial liability and/or adversely affect our reputation and our products and services as well as impact customer demand for those products and services. In light of the potential cost and uncertainty involved in litigation, we have in the past and may in the future settle matters even when we believe we have a meritorious defense. Certain claims may seek injunctive relief, which could disrupt the ordinary conduct of our business and operations or increase our cost of doing business. Our insurance or indemnities may not cover all claims that may be asserted against us. Any judgments or settlements in any pending litigation or future claims, litigation or investigation could have a material adverse effect on our business, reputation, financial condition and results of operations.

The expanding body of federal, state and local regulations and/or the licensing of loan servicing, collections or other aspects of our business and our sales of loans to third parties may increase the cost of compliance and the risks of noncompliance and subject us to litigation.

We service some of our own loans, and loan servicing is subject to extensive regulation by federal, state and local governmental authorities as well as to various laws and judicial and administrative decisions imposing requirements and restrictions on those activities. The volume of new or modified laws and regulations has increased in recent years and, in addition, some individual municipalities have begun to enact laws that restrict loan servicing activities including delaying or temporarily preventing foreclosures or forcing the modification of certain mortgages. If regulators impose new or more restrictive requirements, we may incur additional significant costs to comply with such requirements which may further adversely affect us. In addition, were we to be subject to regulatory investigation or regulatory action regarding our loan modification and foreclosure practices, our financial condition and results of operation could be adversely affected.

In addition, we have sold loans to third parties. In connection with these sales, we or certain of our subsidiaries make or have made various representations and warranties, breaches of which may result in a requirement that we repurchase the loans, or otherwise make whole or provide other remedies to counterparties. These aspects of our business or our failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations could possibly lead to: civil and criminal liability; loss of licensure; damage to our reputation in the industry; fines and penalties and litigation, including class action lawsuits; and administrative enforcement actions. Any of these outcomes could materially and adversely affect us.

We could be subject to changes in tax laws, regulations and interpretations or challenges to our income tax provision.

We compute our income tax provision based on enacted tax rates in the jurisdictions in which we operate. Any change in enacted tax laws, rules or regulatory or judicial interpretations, or any change in the pronouncements relating to accounting for income taxes could adversely affect our effective tax rate, tax payments and results of operations. The taxing authorities in the jurisdictions in which we operate may challenge our tax positions, which could increase our effective tax rate and harm our financial position and results of operations. We are subject to audit and review by U.S. federal and state tax authorities. Any adverse outcome of such a review or audit could have a negative effect on our financial position and results of operations. In addition, changes in enacted tax laws, such as adoption of a lower income tax rate in any of the jurisdictions in which we operate, could impact our ability to obtain the future tax benefits represented by our deferred tax assets. In addition, the determination of our provision for income taxes and other liabilities requires significant judgment by management. Although we believe that our estimates are reasonable, the ultimate tax outcome may differ from the amounts recorded in our financial statements and could have a material adverse effect on our financial results in the period or periods for which such determination is made.

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Risks Related to FirstSun Common Stock

Some provisions of our organizational documents, our Stockholders’ Agreement and Delaware law may have anti-takeover effects that could discourage an acquisition of us by others, even if an acquisition would be beneficial to our stockholders.

Provisions in our certificate of incorporation, bylaws and Stockholders’ Agreement, as well as provisions of the DGCL, could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us or increase the cost of acquiring us, even if doing so would benefit our stockholders, including transactions in which stockholders might otherwise receive a premium for their shares. These provisions include:

·establishing a classified board of directors such that not all members of the board are elected at one time, with nine of our ten director seats following the merger to be designated by certain Significant Stockholders under the Stockholders’ Agreement, so long as certain stock ownership thresholds are maintained;

·providing for a plurality voting standard in the election of directors without cumulative voting;

·providing that our stockholders may remove members of our board of directors only for cause;

·enabling our board of directors to issue additional shares of authorized, but unissued capital stock;

·enabling our board to issue “blank check” preferred stock without further stockholder approval; and

·enabling our board of directors to amend our bylaws without stockholder approval.

We do not intend to pay dividends in the near-term and our future ability to pay dividends is subject to restrictions.

We currently conduct substantially all of our operations through our subsidiaries, and a significant part of our income is attributable to dividends from Sunflower Bank and we principally rely on the profitability of Sunflower Bank to conduct operations and satisfy obligations. Our principal source of funds to pay dividends on our common and service any of our obligations are dividends received directly from our subsidiaries, including Sunflower Bank. As is the case with all financial institutions, the profitability of Sunflower Bank is subject to the fluctuating cost and availability of money, changes in interest rates, and in economic conditions in general. In addition, various federal statutes and regulations limit the amount of dividends that Sunflower Bank may pay to us, with or without regulatory approval.

FirstSun stockholders are entitled to receive only such cash dividends as our board of directors may declare out of funds legally available for such payments. Any declaration and payment of dividends on FirstSun common stock will depend upon our earnings and financial condition, liquidity and capital requirements, the general economic and regulatory climate, our ability to service any equity or debt obligations senior to the FirstSun common stock, and other factors deemed relevant by the board of directors. Furthermore, consistent with our business plans, growth initiatives, capital availability, projected liquidity needs, and other factors, we have made, and will continue to make, capital management decisions and policies that could adversely impact the amount of dividends, if any, paid to our common stockholders.

Following the completion of the merger, our board of directors currently intendsmergers, FirstSun expects to retain all of our earnings to promote growth and build capital. Accordingly, we do not expect to pay dividends in the near-term. In addition, we are subject to certain restrictions on the payment of cash dividends as a result of banking laws, regulations and policies.

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An investment in FirstSun common stock is not an insured deposit and is subject to risk of loss.

An investment in FirstSun common stock will not be a bank deposit and will not be insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any other government agency. Your investment will be subject to investment risk, and you must be capable of affording the loss of your entire investment.

We are an “emerging growth company,” and the reduced reporting requirements applicable to emerging growth companies may make our common stock less attractive to investors.

We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the JOBS Act. For as long as we continue to be an emerging growth company, we may take advantage of exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies but not to “emerging growth companies,” including, but not limited to:

·being permitted to provide only two years of audited financial statements, in addition to any required unaudited interim financial statements, with correspondingly reduced “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” disclosure;

·not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements in the assessment of our internal control over financial reporting under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act;

·not being required to comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements;

·reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements; and

·exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.

We may take advantage of some or all of these provisions for up to five years or such earlier time as we ceases to qualify as an emerging growth company, which will occur if we have more than $1.07 billion in total annual gross revenue, if we issue more than $1.0 billion of non-convertible debt in a three-year period, or if we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700approximately 8.194 million as of the prior June 30th, in which case we would no longer be an emerging growth company as of the following December 31. Investors may find our common stock less attractive if we choose to rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our common stock less attractive as a result of any choices to reduce future disclosure, there may be a less active trading market for our common stock and the price of our common stock may be more volatile.

Substantial future sales of our common stock, or the perception that these sales may occur, could cause the price of our common stock to decline, or could result in dilution.

Sales of substantial amountsshares of FirstSun common stock followingto HomeStreet shareholders, approximately 0.244 million shares of FirstSun common stock to the merger orholders of HomeStreet equity awards, approximately 2.92 million shares of FirstSun common stock to the investors under the Acquisition Finance Securities Purchase Agreement at a purchase price of $32.50 per share, and to Wellington, the warrants (having an initial exercise price of $32.50 per share, and a term of three years) to purchase approximately 1.15 million shares of FirstSun common stock. The issuance of these new shares and warrants to acquire FirstSun common stock may result in future offerings, or the perception that these sales could occur, could causefluctuations in the market price of FirstSun common stock, including a stock price decrease.

Risks Relating to decline.FirstSun’s Business

You should read and consider risk factors specific to FirstSun’s business that will also affect the combined company after the mergers. These sales could also make it more difficult for us to sell equity or equity-related securitiesrisks are described in the future, at a time“Risk Factors” section of FirstSun’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, and place that we deem appropriate. Certain investors, including our Significant Stockholders, which will include JLL, Pioneer’s largest shareholder, followingin any updates to those risk factors set forth in FirstSun’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and in other documents incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus. Please see the merger, are party to a Registration Rights Agreement under which we may be required to register their approximately 20.4 million sharessection entitled “Where You Can Find More Information” beginning on page ii of FirstSun common stock, on an as converted basis followingthis proxy statement/prospectus for the merger, under the Securities Act. Each Significant Stockholder has up to fivelocation of these demand registration rights, which are subject to specified limitations. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions of FirstSun—Registration Rights Agreement.” Accordingly, the market price of FirstSun common stock could be adversely affectedinformation incorporated by actual or anticipated sales of a significant number of shares of FirstSun common stock in the future.

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We are authorized to issue up to 50,000,000 shares of our common stock without further stockholder approval. We may issue additional shares of our common stock in the future pursuant to current or future equity compensation plans or in connection with future acquisitions or financings. If we choose to raise capital by selling shares of our common stock for any reason, the issuance would have a dilutive effect on the holders of our common stock and could have a material negative effect on the value of our common stock.reference into this proxy statement/prospectus.

 

General Risk FactorsRisks Relating to HomeStreet’s Business

Our historical operating results may not be indicative of our future operating results.

We may not be able

You should read and consider risk factors specific to sustain our historical rateHomeStreet’s business that will also affect the combined company after the mergers. These risks are described in the “Risk Factors” section of growth,HomeStreet’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, and consequently, our historical resultsin any updates to those risk factors set forth in HomeStreet’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and in other documents incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus. Please see the section entitled “Where You Can Find More Information” beginning on page ii of operations will not necessarily be indicativethis proxy statement/prospectus for the location of our future operations. Various factors, such as economic conditions, regulatory and legislative considerations, and competition, may also impede our ability to expand our market presence. If we experience a significant decrease in our historical rate of growth, our results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected because a high percentage of our operating costs are fixed expenses.information incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus.

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PIONEER SPECIALHOMESTREET SHAREHOLDER MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

Date, Time and Place

The Pioneer specialHomeStreet shareholder meeting will be held via webcast at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/HMST2024SM on September 16 [●], 20212024 at 11:30 a.m. local time, at the Omni Austin Downtown in the Longhorn Room, 700 San Jacinto at 8th Street, Austin, Texas 78701 . On or about [  ], 2021, Pioneer commenced mailing this proxy statement/prospectus and the enclosed form of proxy to its shareholders entitled to vote at the Pioneer special meeting.

Purpose of the Pioneer Special Meeting

[●] Pacific Time. At the Pioneer specialHomeStreet shareholder meeting, PioneerHomeStreet shareholders will be asked to vote on seven proposals. Proposals 1, 2 and 3 relate to the following:

·a proposal to adopt and approve the merger agreement, which we refer to as the merger proposal; and
·a proposal to approve of the adjournment of the Pioneer special meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary or appropriate, for the purpose of soliciting additional votes for the approval of the Pioneer merger proposal, which we refer to as the adjournment proposal.

Completion of the merger is conditioned on approvalmergers and consist of the merger proposal, among other conditions.

Completion of the merger is not conditioned on approval of the adjournment proposal.

Recommendation of the Pioneer Board of Directors

The Pioneer board of directors unanimously recommends that Pioneer shareholders vote “FOR” the mergermerger-related compensation proposal andFOR the adjournment proposal. See “The Merger—RecommendationThese proposals follow immediately below in the section entitled “HomeStreet Merger-Related Proposals”. Proposals 4, 5, 6 and 7 are additional proposals not related to the mergers, and consist of the Pioneer Boarddirector election proposal, compensation (non-merger) proposal, the frequency of Directorscompensation vote proposal and Reasons for the Merger” beginningauditor ratification proposal. These four proposals are in the section entitled “Additional HomeStreet Proposals” which begins on page 65.116.

Pioneer Record Date and Quorum

The PioneerHomeStreet board of directors has fixedset [●], 2024 as the record date for the HomeStreet shareholder meeting. Only holders of record of HomeStreet common stock at the close of business on August 2 [●], 2021 as the record date for determining the holders of Pioneer common stock2024 will be entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the Pioneer special meeting.HomeStreet shareholder meeting and any adjournments or postponements thereof. As of the PioneerHomeStreet record date, there were 6,246,074[●] shares of PioneerHomeStreet common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the Pioneer specialHomeStreet shareholder meeting held by 502[●] holders of record.

To transact business at the Pioneer special meeting, the

The presence, in person or represented by proxy, of at least a majority of the total number of outstanding shares of PioneerHomeStreet common stock entitled to vote at the Pioneer special meeting is necessary in order to constitute a quorum for purposes of the matters being voted on at the Pioneer specialHomeStreet shareholder meeting. Abstentions will be treated as present at the Pioneer special meeting for purposes of determining the presence or absence of a quorum, but broker non-votes will not be counted for the purposes of determining whether a quorum exists. In the event that a quorum is not present at the Pioneer special meeting, the holders of a majority of the voting shares represented at the Pioneer special meeting, in person or by proxy, may adjourn the meeting from time to time to another time and/or place until a quorum is so present or represented.

Pioneer Voting Rights

Each share of Pioneer common stock entitles the holder thereof to one vote on each proposal to be considered at the Pioneer special meeting.

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Required Vote; Treatment of Abstentions; Failure to Vote

Merger proposal

·Standard: Approval of the merger proposal requires the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the issued and outstanding shares of Pioneer common stock. Pioneer shareholders must approve the merger proposal in order for the merger to occur. If Pioneer shareholders fail to approve the Pioneer merger proposal, the merger will not occur.
·Effect of abstentions and broker non-votes: If you fail to vote, mark “ABSTAIN” on your proxy card or fail to instruct your bank or broker how to vote with respect to the merger proposal, it will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” the proposal.

Adjournment proposal

·Standard: Assuming a quorum is present, approval of the adjournment proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the holders of Pioneer common stock entitled to vote. If Pioneer shareholders fail to approve the adjournment proposal, but approve the merger proposal, the merger may nonetheless occur.
·Effect of abstentions and broker non-votes: If you fail to vote, mark “ABSTAIN” on your proxy card or fail to instruct your bank or broker how to vote with respect to the adjournment proposal, you will be deemed not to have cast a vote with respect to the proposal and it will have no effect on the proposal.

For information regarding the voting and support agreements between FirstSun and certain holders of shares of Pioneer common stock, see “—Shares Subject to Voting and Support Agreements.”

Shares Subject to Voting and Support Agreements ; Shares Held by Directors and Executive Officers

At the close of business on the record date for the Pioneer special meeting, Pioneer directors and executive officers and their affiliates were entitled to vote 3,789,648 shares, representing approximately 60.7 %, of the Pioneer common stock issued and outstanding on that date. In addition, at the close of business on the record date for the Pioneer special meeting, Pioneer’s largest shareholder, JLL/FCH Holdings I, LLC, which we refer to as “JLL,” was entitled to vote 3,333,316 shares, representing approximately 53.4 %, of the Pioneer common stock issued and outstanding on that date.

 

A total of 3,789,648 shares of Pioneer common stock, representing approximately 60.7% of the outstanding shares of Pioneer common stock entitled to vote at the Pioneer special meeting are subject to voting and support agreements between FirstSun and the holders of such shares. Pursuant to the voting and support agreements, each such holder of Pioneer common stock, at any meeting of Pioneer shareholders, however called, or any adjournment or postponement thereof (and subject to certain exceptions), to:

·vote (or cause to be voted) all shares of Pioneer common stock beneficially owned by such holder, or with respect to which such holder has the right to vote, in favor of the merger proposal;
·not grant any proxies to any third party, except where such proxies are directed to vote in favor of the merger proposal; and
·vote (or cause to be voted) such holder’s shares against any competing transaction.

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Pursuant to the voting and support agreements, without the prior written consent of FirstSun, each holder has further agreed not to sell or otherwise transfer any shares of Pioneer common stock.

For more information about the beneficial ownership of Pioneer common stock by each 5% or greater beneficial owner, each director and executive officer, and directors and executive officers as a group, see “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management of Pioneer.”

Voting on Proxies; Incomplete Proxies

Giving a proxy means that a Pioneer shareholder authorizes the persons named in the enclosed proxy card to vote its shares of Pioneer common stock at the Pioneer special meeting in the manner such shareholder directs. A Pioneer shareholder may vote by proxy or in person at the Pioneer special meeting. If you hold your shares of Pioneer common stock in your name as a shareholder of record, to submit a proxy, you, as a Pioneer shareholder, may use one of the following methods:

·By mail: Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage paid envelope we have provided.
·By telephone: Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on September 15 , 2021. Have your proxy card available when you call toll-free (800) 776-9437 in the United States or (718) 921-8500 from foreign countries, and then follow the instructions.
·Via the Internet: Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on September 15 , 2021. Have your proxy card available when you access the website www.voteproxy.com and follow the on-screen instructions or scan the QR code with your smartphone .

When the accompanying proxy is returned properly executed prior to the Pioneer special meeting, the shares of Pioneer common stock represented by it will be voted at the Pioneer special meeting in accordance with the instructions contained on the proxy card. If any proxy is returned without indication as to how to vote, the shares of Pioneer common stock represented by the proxy will be voted as recommended by the Pioneer board of directors.

If a Pioneer shareholder’s shares of Pioneer common stock are held in “street name” by a broker, bank or other nominee, the Pioneer shareholder may not vote their shares by returning a proxy card directly to Pioneer. Pioneer shareholders who hold their shares in “street name” must follow the voting instructions provided by the broker, bank or other nominee that is the record holder of their shares.

Your vote is very important, regardless of the number of shares of Pioneer common stock you own. Accordingly, each Pioneer shareholder should complete, sign, date andreturn the enclosed proxy card in the enclosed postage-paid envelope, or vote via the Internet or bytelephone as soon as possible, whether or not you plan to attend the Pioneer specialmeeting in person.

Shares Held in Street Name

If you are a Pioneer shareholder and your shares of Pioneer common stock are held in “street name” through a broker, bank or other nominee, your broker, bank or other nominee’s ability to vote your shares of Pioneer common stock for you is governed by the rules of the NYSE. Without your specific instruction, a broker, bank or other nominee may only vote your shares of Pioneer common stock on routine proposals. As such, your broker, bank or other nominee will submit a proxy card on your behalf as to routine proposals but leave your shares of Pioneer common stock unvoted on non-routine proposals—this is known as a “broker non-vote.” The Pioneer merger proposal and the Pioneer adjournment proposal are regarded as non-routine matters and your broker, bank or other nominee will not vote on these matters without instructions from you. Therefore, if you are a Pioneer shareholder holding your shares of Pioneer common stock in “street name” and you do not instruct your broker,

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bank or other nominee on how to vote, your shares of Pioneer common stock will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” the Pioneer merger proposal and will have no effect on the Pioneer adjournment proposal.

Revocability of Proxies and Changes to a Pioneer Shareholder’s Vote

If you are the owner of record of your shares and have submitted your proxy and would like to revoke it, you may do so before your shares of Pioneer common stock are voted at the Pioneer special meeting by taking any of the following actions:

·delivering a written notice to the secretary of Pioneer stating that you revoke your proxy ;
·completing, signing, dating and returning a new proxy card relating to the same shares of Pioneer common stock and bearing a later date ;
·casting a new vote by telephone or via the Internet at any time before 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on the day before the Pioneer special meeting; or
·attending the Pioneer special meeting and voting in person, although attendance at the Pioneer special meeting will not, by itself, revoke a proxy.

If you choose to send a written notice of revocation to Pioneer, you must submit your notice of revocation to Pioneer Bancshares, Inc., Attention: Corporate Secretary, Pioneer Bancshares, Inc., 623 W. 38th Street, Austin, Texas 78705, and it must be received at any time before the vote is taken at the Pioneer special meeting.

If you have instructed a broker, bankany questions or other nominee to voteneed any assistance in voting your shares, of Pioneer common stock, you must follow the directions you receive from your broker, bank or other nominee in order to change or revoke your vote.please contact our proxy solicitor:

Pioneer shareholders retain the right to revoke their proxies in the manner described above. Unless so revoked, the shares of Pioneer common stock represented by such proxies will be voted at the Pioneer special meeting and all adjournments or postponements thereof.

Solicitation of ProxiesOKAPI PARTNERS LLC

The cost of solicitation of proxies for the Pioneer special meeting will be borne by Pioneer. Pioneer will reimburse brokerage firms and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for reasonable expenses incurred by them in sending proxy materials to the beneficial owners of common stock. In addition, Pioneer’s directors, officers and employees may also solicit proxies by mail, telephone, facsimile, electronic mail or in person, but no additional compensation will be paid to them.

To help assure the presence in person or by proxy1212 Avenue of the largest number of shareholders possible, Pioneer has engaged D.F. King & Co., Inc., a proxy solicitation firm, to solicit proxies on Pioneer’s behalf. Pioneer has agreed to pay D.F. King & Co., Inc. a proxy solicitation fee of approximately $11,250 plus certain expenses.  Americas
New York, NY 10036

Attending the Pioneer Special MeetingToll-Free: (877) 566-1922

All Pioneer shareholders of record as of the record date, or their duly appointed proxies, may attend the Pioneer special meeting. If you plan to attend the Pioneer special meeting, you must hold your shares of Pioneer common stock in your own name or have a letter from the record holder of your shares confirming your ownership. In addition, you must bring a form of personal photo identification with you in order to be admitted to the Pioneer special meeting. Pioneer reserves the right to refuse admittance to anyone without proper proof of stock ownership or without proper photo identification.Email: pmchugh@okapipartners.com

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If your shares of Pioneer common stock are held in “street name” by a bank, broker or other nominee and you wish to attend the Pioneer special meeting, please bring evidence of your beneficial ownership of your shares (e.g., a copy of a recent brokerage statement showing the shares) in addition to your valid photo identification. If you intend to vote in person at the Pioneer special meeting and you own your shares in “street name,” you also are required to bring to the Pioneer special meeting a legal proxy, executed in your favor, from the record holder of your shares, such as a broker, bank or other nominee.

Questions and Additional Information

If you have more questions about the merger or how to submit your proxy or vote, or if you need additional copies of this proxy statement/prospectus or the enclosed proxy card or voting instructions, please contact Larry Lehman at (512) 829-1903 or D.F. King & Co., Inc., the proxy solicitation agent for Pioneer, by calling (212) 269-5550 (if you are a bank or broker), or toll-free at (877) 871-1741 (for all other shareholders).

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PIONEERHOMESTREET MERGER-RELATED PROPOSALS

Proposal No. 1 – Merger Proposal

At the Pioneer specialHomeStreet shareholder meeting, the PioneerHomeStreet shareholders will be asked to adopt and approve the merger agreement. PioneerHomeStreet shareholders should read this proxy statement/prospectus carefully and in its entirety, including the annexes, for more detailed information concerning the merger agreement and the merger.mergers. A copy of the merger agreement is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A.

After careful consideration, the PioneerHomeStreet board of directors unanimously adopted the merger agreement, authorized and approved the mergermergers and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and determined the merger agreement and the mergermergers to be advisable and in the best interests of PioneerHomeStreet and its shareholders.shareholders . Please see “The Merger—Pioneer’Mergers—HomeStreet’s Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the Pioneer Board of Directors”Mergers” included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus for a more detailed discussion of the PioneerHomeStreet board of directors’ recommendation.

The Pioneer board of directors of HomeStreet has unanimously approved the merger agreement, has determined that the mergers, on the terms and conditions set forth in the merger agreement, are fair to, advisable and in the best interests of HomeStreet and its shareholders and unanimously recommends that PioneerHomeStreet shareholders vote “FOR” the merger proposal.

Proposal No. 2 – Merger-Related Compensation Proposal

Pursuant to Section 14A of the Exchange Act and Rule 14a-21(c) thereunder, HomeStreet is seeking a non-binding, advisory shareholder approval of the compensation of HomeStreet’s named executive officers that may or will be payable in connection with the mergers as disclosed in the section entitled “The Mergers – Interests of HomeStreet’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Mergers” beginning on page 57. The proposal gives holders of HomeStreet common stock the opportunity to vote, on a non-binding, advisory basis, on the merger-related compensation that may be paid or will be payable to HomeStreet’s named executive officers.

The vote on the merger-related compensation proposal is a vote separate and apart from the votes on the merger proposal and the adjournment proposal. Accordingly, if you are a holder of HomeStreet common stock, you may vote to approve the merger proposal and/or the adjournment proposal and vote not to approve the merger-related compensation proposal, and vice versa. The approval of the merger-related compensation proposal by holders of HomeStreet common stock is not a condition to the completion of the merger. Because the vote on the merger-related compensation proposal is advisory only, it will not be binding on HomeStreet or FirstSun. Accordingly, because HomeStreet is contractually obligated to make these payments if the merger is completed, the merger-related compensation will be paid to HomeStreet’s named executive officers to the extent payable in accordance with the terms of the compensation agreements and arrangements even if shareholders of HomeStreet common stock fail to approve the advisory vote regarding merger-related compensation.

The HomeStreet board of directors unanimously recommends that HomeStreet shareholders vote “FOR” the merger-related compensation proposal.

Proposal No. 3 – Adjournment Proposal

The Pioneer specialHomeStreet shareholder meeting may be adjourned to another time, if necessary or appropriate, to permit, among other things, further solicitation of proxies if necessary to obtain additional votes in favor of the merger proposal.

 

If, at the Pioneer specialHomeStreet shareholder meeting, the number of shares of PioneerHomeStreet common stock present or represented and voting in favor of the merger proposal is insufficient to approve such proposal, PioneerHomeStreet intends to move to adjourn the Pioneer specialHomeStreet shareholder meeting in order to solicit additional proxies for the approval of the merger agreement. Texas law provides that the holders of a majority of the shares represented, and who would be entitled to vote at the special meeting if a quorum were present, where a quorum is not present, may adjourn such meeting from time to time.

 

The PioneerHomeStreet board of directors unanimously recommends that PioneerHomeStreet shareholders vote “FOR” the adjournment proposal.

 In addition to the above merger-related proposals, HomeStreet is asking its shareholders to consider and vote on four additional proposals which are described under “ADDITIONAL HOMESTREET PROPOSALS” beginning on page 116 of this proxy statement/prospectus.

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THE MERGERS

The following discussion contains certain information about the mergers. The discussion is subject, and qualified in its entirety by reference, to the merger agreement attached as Annex A to this proxy statement/prospectus and incorporated herein by reference. We urge you to read carefully this entire proxy statement/prospectus, including the merger agreement attached as Annex A, for a more complete understanding of the merger.mergers.

Terms of the Mergers

Each of the FirstSun board of directors and the PioneerHomeStreet board of directors has approved the merger agreement. Under the merger agreement, Merger Suba wholly-owned subsidiary of FirstSun will merge with and into Pioneer,HomeStreet, with PioneerHomeStreet remaining as the surviving entity and becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of FirstSun. This surviving entity, as soon as reasonably practicableimmediately following the merger and as part of a single integrated transaction, will merge with and into FirstSun.FirstSun, with FirstSun as the surviving entity. Immediately following the completion of the second step merger, or at such later time as the parties may mutually agree, Pioneer’sHomeStreet’s wholly-owned subsidiary, PioneerHomeStreet Bank, will merge with and into FirstSun’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Sunflower Bank, with Sunflower Bank as the surviving bank.

 

If the merger ismergers are completed, each outstanding share of PioneerHomeStreet common stock will be converted into the right to receive the merger consideration of 0.4345 shares of FirstSun common stock, except for treasury stock or shares owned by PioneerHomeStreet or FirstSun, in each case, other than in a fiduciary or agency capacity or as a result of debts previously contracted, which will be converted into the right to receive 1.0443cancelled, and shares of FirstSun common stock which we refer to as the “exchange ratio.”held by shareholders who properly exercise dissenters’ rights. FirstSun will not issue any fractional shares of FirstSun common stock in the merger.mergers. Instead, a PioneerHomeStreet shareholder who otherwise would have received a fraction of a share of FirstSun common stock will receive an amount in cash (without interest) equal to such fractional part of a share of FirstSun common stock multiplied by the product of $33.499 multiplied by the exchange ratio.$33.95.

 

PioneerHomeStreet shareholders are being asked to approve the merger agreement. See “The Merger Agreement” for additional and more detailed information regarding the legal documents that govern the mergers, including information about conditions to the completion of the mergermergers and provisions for terminating or amending the merger agreement.

 

Background of the MergerMergers

In the course of its business planning processes undertaken each year, the management and the Board of Directors (the “HomeStreet Board”) of HomeStreet frequently review the business strategies and objectives of HomeStreet, including strategic opportunities and challenges. For years prior to the execution of the merger agreement, they each considered various strategic options potentially available to HomeStreet, in each case with the goal of enhancing value for HomeStreet shareholders and delivering the best possible services to its customers and communities. These strategic considerations have focused on, among other things, the business and regulatory environments facing financial institutions generally, as well as conditions and trends in the banking industry and financial markets, including for regional banks. From time to time, the Pioneer boardHomeStreet Board and management met with representatives of KBW to discuss market conditions, industry trends and potential strategic opportunities and alternatives, including business combination opportunities.

In May 2023, HomeStreet management began evaluating potential strategic alternatives for HomeStreet and HomeStreet Bank.

On May 25, 2023, a meeting of the HomeStreet Board was held to discuss, among other items, the general market conditions in the banking industry and various strategic alternatives for HomeStreet and HomeStreet Bank. Members of HomeStreet management and representatives of KBW attended the meeting. Representatives of KBW provided an overview of the banking market, focusing on investor concerns and competition with deposit rates. Representatives of KBW also discussed certain strategic alternatives for HomeStreet and HomeStreet Bank, including a standalone approach, a recapitalization approach or a strategic merger, as well as the process for pursuing any such potential transaction. The HomeStreet Board then authorized the formation of a joint special committee (the “HomeStreet Transaction Committee”), consisting of Mark Mason as chair, S. Craig Tompkins (an independent director who was appointed co-chair of the HomeStreet Transaction Committee on August 24, 2023 with Mr. Mason) and three other independent directors of HomeStreet. The purpose of the HomeStreet Transaction Committee was to (i) consider and evaluate strategic alternatives and (ii) potentially recommend to the full HomeStreet Board for approval such strategic alternative transaction or transactions, with overall final approvals to be vested in the HomeStreet Board.

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At the May 25, 2023 meeting, the HomeStreet Board instructed KBW to prepare a process that would position KBW to assist HomeStreet with a variety of potential transactions. The work included, but was not limited to, KBW’s due diligence on HomeStreet, the establishment of the virtual data room and the commission of a third party to create a credible methodology by which we referHomeStreet’s balance sheet’s fair value could be determined, accounting for all anticipated purchase accounting adjustments.

Between May, 2023 and December 2023, the HomeStreet Transaction Committee met six times to as “the Pioneer board,” has engageddiscuss the strategic transaction process and ongoing negotiations with potential counterparties.

On June 29, 2023, a regularly scheduled meeting of the HomeStreet Board was held. Members of HomeStreet’s management and representatives of KBW and HomeStreet’s outside securities counsel, Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP (“Orrick”), attended portions of the meeting. The purpose of the meeting was to discuss, among other items, the potential strategic transaction, including a presentation by representatives of KBW of the ongoing review of potential strategic alternatives, the results of the third party’s valuation and other financial advice from KBW.

On July 27, 2023, a regularly scheduled meeting of the HomeStreet Board was held to discuss, among other items, the proposed strategic transaction. Members of HomeStreet management and representatives of Sullivan & Cromwell LLP (“Sullivan & Cromwell”), HomeStreet’s outside legal counsel, KBW and Orrick attended portions of the meeting. The HomeStreet Board discussed with representatives of KBW the ongoing review of potential strategic alternatives. During the meeting, representatives of Sullivan & Cromwell and the HomeStreet Board discussed the current regulatory environment for bank mergers and acquisitions, including recent regulatory trends. Representatives of KBW also discussed potential benefits of reaching out to potential partners in reviewsa strategic transaction.

Through the months of July, August, September, October and November 2023, representatives of KBW, acting at the direction of HomeStreet, contacted, and/or made aware of the possibility of a strategic transaction, several private equity funds and banks, and responded to unsolicited inquiries received from other institutions. During this time, HomeStreet entered into substantially similar confidentiality agreements (“NDAs”) with 24 of the aforementioned parties. The NDAs contained, among other things, a customary standstill provision. On August 1, 2023, a Bloomberg article was published titled “HomeStreet Bank Is Said to Explore Options Including Sale” discussing that HomeStreet was exploring raising capital, selling assets or a potential sale.

On August 10, 2023, Mark Mason, Chief Executive Officer of HomeStreet, and Neal Arnold, President and Chief Executive Officer of FirstSun, had an introductory telephonic discussion regarding a potential strategic transaction between HomeStreet and FirstSun. They discussed, in general terms, their respective companies, the financial services industry sectors in which they operate, general financial services industry trends and strategic developments, and business combination trends and a potential strategic transaction between HomeStreet and FirstSun, without making any specific proposal with respect to pricing, timing or other potential transaction terms of any potential strategic transaction between HomeStreet and FirstSun.

Beginning on August 22, 2023, HomeStreet made available a virtual data room (the “HomeStreet Data Room”) to each party who executed an NDA. The HomeStreet Data Room was updated over time to facilitate due diligence regarding the proposed transaction.

On August 24, 2023, a regularly scheduled meeting of the HomeStreet Board was held to discuss, among other items, the process for the proposed strategic transaction. Members of HomeStreet management and representatives of KBW and Orrick attended portions of the meeting. Mr. Mason presented a summary of meetings held with certain potential counterparties over the prior month, the progress in pursuing a potential strategic transaction and discussions with federal and state banking regulators regarding a potential transaction. Representatives of Pioneer’s long-term strategiesKBW discussed with the HomeStreet Board a review of current market conditions for regional banks, including potential investors and objectives, considering ways that it might enhance shareholder valuepartners for the potential strategic transaction.

On August 29, 2023, a potential counterparty (the “First Bidder”) entered into an NDA with HomeStreet. Additionally, a consortium of investors (the “Potential Investors”) entered into NDAs with HomeStreet on September 7, 2023 and Pioneer’s performanceSeptember 15, 2023.

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On September 21, 2023, a regularly scheduled meeting of the HomeStreet Board was held to discuss, among other items, the current status of the potential strategic transaction. Members of HomeStreet management and prospects in lightrepresentatives of competitiveKBW and other relevant factors. Strategic options considered byOrrick attended portions of the Pioneer board have included expanding organically, raisingmeeting. Representatives of KBW provided an update regarding the ongoing strategic transaction process and efforts to raise additional capital through private placements or public offerings of equity or debt securities,from reputable investors, and mergingreviewed potential strategic counterparties. Mr. Mason discussed with another financial institution.the HomeStreet Board communications with several interested parties regarding a potential strategic transaction.

In October 2019, the Pioneer board engaged Piper Sandler to act

On September 25, 2023, HomeStreet executed a formal engagement letter with KBW regarding KBW’s engagement as independentHomeStreet’s financial advisor in connection with Pioneer’s ongoing strategic planning and the consideration by the Pioneer board of alternative strategiespotential transaction. KBW was engaged to continue to enhance long-term shareholder value. As part of its engagement, Piper Sandler workedserve as HomeStreet’s financial advisor in connection with the management of Pioneer to review Pioneer’s financial performance, review strategic alternatives and periodically present to management and the Pioneer board on matters of potential strategic interest.

In October 2019, Pioneer engaged Bracewell LLP, which we refer to as “Bracewell,” as legal counsel, to assist with matters related to ongoing strategic planning and the consideration by the Pioneer board of alternative strategies.

From November 2019 to February 2020, Piper Sandler contacted twenty parties to gauge their interest in a potential strategic transaction based on KBW’s qualifications, reputation and experience in mergers and acquisitions and capital raising involving banks and its familiarity with Pioneer. These partiesHomeStreet.

On September 26, 2023, another potential counterparty (the “Second Bidder”) entered into an NDA with HomeStreet.

On October 12, 2023, the HomeStreet Transaction Committee convened a meeting to discuss the strategic alternative transaction process. Members of HomeStreet management and representatives of KBW attended the meeting. Mr. Mason and representatives of KBW discussed with the HomeStreet Transaction Committee that they were selectedcurrently vetting several additional counterparties, negotiating and executing NDAs, updating the HomeStreet Data Room and conducting and participating in consultationmanagement interviews with Pioneer based upon their size, capacitypotential strategic transaction counterparties. Representatives of KBW discussed the current outreach and discussions that had occurred related to paythe potential strategic transaction, including discussions with one of the Potential Investors, the First Bidder and strategicthe Second Bidder.

On October 17, 2023, representatives of Sullivan & Cromwell spoke with legal representatives of the Potential Investors who had expressed interest in Pioneer or banksmaking a capital investment in HomeStreet, regarding potential transaction structures and legal and regulatory considerations.

On October 25 and October 26, 2023, regularly scheduled meetings of the HomeStreet Board were held to discuss, among other items, the current status of the proposed strategic transaction. Members of HomeStreet management and representatives of KBW and Orrick attended portions of the meeting. Representatives of KBW discussed the current market themes and investor sentiment in the Texas marketplace. Tenbanking industry, as well as a general update on merger and acquisition activity. Additionally, representatives of KBW provided an update on the ongoing discussions with potential counterparties to the strategic alternative transactions. During the meetings, an executive session of the partiesindependent directors also occurred in which the directors discussed updates to the potential strategic alternative transaction process.

During the week of October 30, 2023, KBW solicited term sheets from each potential counterparty who had executed nondisclosure agreementsan NDA and were given access to preliminary diligence materials. No formal letters of intent werewas still participating in the offer process and requested that the term sheets be submitted by November 15, 2023.

On November 2, 2023, FirstSun entered into asan NDA with HomeStreet (the “FirstSun NDA”).

On November 13, 2023, Mr. Mason met with Mr. Arnold to discuss the possibility of FirstSun submitting a result of this process, although interest by one bank holding company, which we refer

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to as “Bank Holding Company A,” continued throughout 2020 after proposing a merger-of-equals. Following an exchange of third-party credit stress tests and analyses related to COVID-19 and energy lending, Pioneer determined to end conversations with Bank Holding Company A in December 2020.

In late December 2020 and early January 2021, Mr. Neal Arnold from FirstSun and a representative from another bank holding company, which we refer to as “Bank Holding Company B,” each separately contacted Mr. Ron Coben to begin preliminary discussionsproposal regarding a potential strategic transaction. Following this meeting, FirstSun provided a presentation to representatives of HomeStreet summarizing FirstSun’s transaction with Pioneer.

On January 27, 2021, Bank Holding Company B and Pioneer entered into a mutual non-disclosure agreement, and Bank Holding Company B was given access to preliminary diligence materials regarding Pioneer.proposal.

 

On February 10, 2021, FirstSun and Pioneer entered into a mutual non-disclosure agreement and FirstSun was given access to preliminary diligence materials regarding Pioneer.

On February 25, 2021, a representativeNovember 15, 2023, representatives of Bank Holding Company B met with the Pioneer board regarding a potential transaction between Bank Holding Company B and Pioneer.

On March 4, 2021, Mr. Arnold met with the Pioneer board regarding a potential transaction between FirstSun and Pioneer. After the meeting with Mr. Arnold, Mr. Coben separately informed Mr. Arnold and the representative of Bank Holding Company B that there were multiple parties interested in merging with Pioneer, and that the Pioneer board would like them to submit letters of intent.

On March 16, 2021, FirstSun provided PioneerHomeStreet received a non-binding letter of intent (“LOI”) and a presentation from FirstSun, as well as an indication of interest and proposed exclusivity agreement from the First Bidder.

FirstSun proposed an all stock merger, with a fixed number of shares of FirstSun common stock exchanged for the outstanding shares of HomeStreet. Based on FirstSun’s then-current stock value, this represented a transaction value of approximately $8.00 – $9.00 per HomeStreet share, resulting in a 20 – 35% premium over the then-current HomeStreet market price. FirstSun proposed procuring between $125 – $175 million of common equity financing in connection with the proposed transaction, with the procurement of such equity financing being a condition for closing. In light of HomeStreet’s business lines and locations, FirstSun indicated that contemplatedcontinuity of management of the HomeStreet team members would be critical to the success of a merger of HomeStreet and FirstSun. FirstSun proposed that three existing members of the HomeStreet Board would be appointed to the FirstSun board of directors following the proposed transaction. FirstSun also proposed a three-year employment contract for Mr. Mason, as Executive Vice Chairman of the combined company, and that certain senior HomeStreet management would likely continue to serve post-closing. The FirstSun proposal further provided for a 45-day period in which HomeStreet would agree to negotiate with FirstSun exclusively with respect to the potential transaction. The proposal would expire by its terms on November 30, 2023.

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The First Bidder proposed an offer to acquire 100% of the shares of HomeStreet for $9.84 per HomeStreet share, representing a market premium of 45% as of November 15, 2023. The proposal did not include any financial contingencies and provided for a 60-day exclusivity period should HomeStreet accept the proposal.

From November 15, 2023 until the execution of the merger agreement on January 16, 2023, representatives of KBW and members of HomeStreet management discussed certain matters regarding HomeStreet’s and the potential counterparties’ respective businesses, including the business, financial, credit, operational, legal and compliance matters, among other subjects, pertaining to the due diligence process with representatives of FirstSun, the First Bidder, the Second Bidder and the Potential Investors.

On November 16, 2023, representatives of HomeStreet received proposals from two of the Potential Investors, which were treated as a single proposal. The Potential Investors proposed solely acquiring allnewly-issued shares of HomeStreet common stock, at a price of $4.00 per share, representing a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of PioneerHomeStreet common stock in the aggregate following the proposed transaction. Existing HomeStreet shareholders would not sell HomeStreet shares to the Potential Investors. No single Potential Investor would acquire more than 24.9% of the equity interests of HomeStreet. The Potential Investors would also be provided proportional board representation of the pro forma HomeStreet Board and one seat for each Potential Investor on all HomeStreet Board committees other than the audit committee. The offer proposed a 60-day exclusivity period should HomeStreet accept the proposal.

On November 17, 2023, representatives of HomeStreet received a non-binding LOI from the Second Bidder proposing an all-cash transaction. The Second Bidder proposed a 100% cash acquisition at a price per HomeStreet share consisting of (i) a base level of cash equal to the then-current market value of HomeStreet stock and (ii) a “contingent value right” of up to an additional $2.50 per HomeStreet share. The contingent value right would only be paid following the first anniversary of the closing of the proposed transaction subject to satisfaction of certain performance hurdles. The proposal, including the full realization of the contingent value right one year following the closing of the proposed transaction, represented a potential market premium of 37% as of November 17, 2023. The offer proposed a 45-day exclusivity period should HomeStreet accept the proposal and would expire by its terms on December 1, 2023.

On November 22, 2023, the HomeStreet Transaction Committee convened a meeting to discuss the inbound transaction proposals received and the process for further evaluation. Members of HomeStreet management and representatives of KBW and Sullivan & Cromwell attended the meeting. Representatives of KBW and the HomeStreet Transaction Committee discussed the negotiations and engagement process with each potential counterparty, the economic and other considerations set forth in each proposal, the contemplated transaction structures set forth in each proposal, certain post-closing considerations set forth in each proposal and the timing and closing conditions of each proposal. Representatives of Sullivan & Cromwell also advised the HomeStreet Transaction Committee as to directors’ fiduciary duties. The HomeStreet Transaction Committee directed HomeStreet’s advisors to continue discussions and negotiations with each counterparty that had submitted a proposal.

On November 26, 2023, FirstSun submitted a revised proposal. FirstSun increased the fixed exchange forratio to 0.3165 shares of FirstSun common stock subjectfor each HomeStreet share, or approximately $10.00 per HomeStreet share based on the November 24, 2023 closing price of FirstSun common stock, representing a market premium of 61% as of November 26, 2023. FirstSun indicated that FirstSun was holding advanced discussions with outside investors for such outside investors to among other things, completion of due diligence and entry into a definitive agreement.

On March 19, 2021, Bank Holding Company B provided Pioneer a non-binding letter of intent that contemplated Bank Holding Company B acquiring allprovide committed capital prior to the announcement of the issuedproposed transaction with HomeStreet. FirstSun proposed to raise $175 million in equity financing to support the capital required for the proposed transaction with HomeStreet. In addition, Mr. Mason’s existing employment contract with HomeStreet would be honored, including change-in-control terms. The revised proposal indicated that FirstSun would also offer a new three-year employment contract to Mr. Mason that would help assure the continuity of the HomeStreet talent during the transition period, promote continuity of the existing customer base and outstanding Pioneer common stockprovide valuable leadership in exchange for sharesthe roll-out of Bank Holding Company B common stock, subject to, amongthe commercial lending platform initiative FirstSun envisioned. The proposal also provided that certain other things, completionHomeStreet senior management personnel (including market presidents and leadership and executives) would likely continue serving in their roles, or in refined key roles, following the consummation of due diligence and entry into a definitive agreement.the proposed transaction.

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On March 23, 2021, the Pioneer board heldNovember 27, 2023, a special meeting of the HomeStreet Board was held to review,discuss the four proposals received and an overview and background of the process conducted, including KBW’s outreach to potential counterparties. Members of HomeStreet management and representatives of KBW and Sullivan & Cromwell attended the meeting. Representatives of Sullivan & Cromwell advised the HomeStreet Board as to the directors’ fiduciary duties. Representatives of KBW summarized the proposals received from FirstSun, the First Bidder, the Second Bidder and the Potential Investors. The HomeStreet Board engaged in a discussion with KBW and Mr. Mason regarding the risks and opportunities associated with each proposal, and ongoing negotiations with each potential counterparty. The HomeStreet Board agreed that HomeStreet management and KBW should continue to negotiate with each potential counterparty to improve and refine the proposals.

On December 1, 2023, Mr. Mason along with a representative of KBW met with a representative of the First Bidder and the First Bidder’s financial advisor to discuss a potential transaction. On the same day, Wellington Management (“Wellington”), as a potential investor in FirstSun in connection with the proposed transaction, entered into a joinder to the FirstSun NDA to facilitate such potential investor’s due diligence review. Castle Creek Capital LLC and an additional potential investor similarly entered into joinders to the FirstSun NDA on January 2, 2024 and January 10, 2024, respectively.

On December 2, 2023, Mr. Arnold requested the opportunity to present to the HomeStreet Board, given the ongoing equity ownership that would be part of a transaction with FirstSun. Given the ongoing equity ownership that would be part of a transaction with the Potential Investors, the Potential Investors were also invited by KBW to present at the December 7, 2023 HomeStreet Board meeting, but they did not accept the invitation.

During the week of December 4, 2023, Mr. Mason and Mr. Michel met with Mr. Arnold and Robert Cafera, Chief Financial Officer of FirstSun, and discussed the ongoing process regarding a potential strategic transaction with FirstSun.

On December 6, 2023, representatives of the Second Bidder submitted a revised proposal to KBW. The revised proposal increased the offer to $10.00 per HomeStreet common share, eliminated the contingent value right and reduced the requested exclusivity to 30 days. The proposal would expire on December 11, 2023.

On December 6, 2023, representatives of the Potential Investors and representatives of KBW discussed the proposal on recapitalization.

On December 7, 2023, the First Bidder sent a revised offer to KBW. The First Bidder offered a revised fixed price of $235 million in cash, which equated to a per share price of $12.04 per HomeStreet common share using the most recent share counts and vesting of unvested units estimated at that time. The First Bidder also verbally proposed to a representative of KBW a retention package for certain HomeStreet employees, including Mr. Mason.

On December 7, 2023, a regularly scheduled board meeting of the HomeStreet Board was held to discuss the potential transaction. Members of HomeStreet’s management and representatives of KBW, Sullivan & Cromwell, Orrick and FirstSun attended portions of the meeting. During the meeting, an executive session of the independent directors was held to discuss matters regarding the proposed transaction. Following the executive session of independent directors, an executive session of all directors occurred to discuss the directors’ views related to the proposed transaction. After the executive sessions were held, Mr. Mason engaged in a discussion with the HomeStreet Board regarding the ongoing discussions with several potential counterparties. Representatives of KBW discussed each of the four proposals received to date. Mr. Arnold attended a portion of this meeting and provided the HomeStreet Board with an overview of FirstSun’s proposal dated November 26, 2023 and its business, and shared his perspectives on the business prospects of the combined company that would result from the potential transaction, including the potential synergies and benefits that could be realized for both parties and their respective shareholders in light of the HomeStreet shareholders’ substantial ownership of the proposed combined company. The HomeStreet Board decided to reconvene on December 11, 2023 to continue to deliberate on offers received before making a final decision.

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On December 11, 2023, FirstSun, the First Bidder and the Second Bidder each submitted revised written proposals.

·FirstSun proposed an increased exchange ratio of 0.3692 FirstSun shares for each HomeStreet share, an increase from the exchange ratio of 0.3165 offered in the previous proposal, or approximately the equivalent of $12.00 per HomeStreet share, representing a market premium of 56% as of December 8, 2023. The updated proposal would expire on its own terms on December 13, 2023.
·The First Bidder proposed a cash price of $13.32 per HomeStreet share, an increase from the offer made on December 7, 2023 of $12.04. The First Bidder offered a fixed price of $260 million in cash, which equated to a per-share price of $13.32 per HomeStreet common share using the most recent share counts and vesting of unvested units estimated at that time.
·The Second Bidder proposed a cash price of $12.00 per HomeStreet share, an increase from the previous offer of $10.00.

On December 11, 2023, a special meeting of the HomeStreet Board was held to discuss the updated proposals and progress related to the potential transaction. Members of HomeStreet management and representatives of KBW and Sullivan & Cromwell attended the meeting. Representatives of Sullivan & Cromwell advised the HomeStreet Board as to the directors’ fiduciary duties, as they had previously done. Representatives of KBW then discussed the process, negotiations, economics, transaction structures, closing and post-closing considerations with respect to the potential transaction and each of the three updated proposals that had been received. KBW noted the Potential Investors declined to improve their initial offer. The HomeStreet Board discussed concerns over the financing contingencies present in the FirstSun proposal. The HomeStreet Board discussed the process for negotiating with the three potential counterparties that continued to remain interested and had submitted improved proposals. The HomeStreet Board decided to invite all three potential counterparties to continue to conduct due diligence. The HomeStreet Board also determined to provide a merger agreement to each of the three potential counterparties, and that each counterparty would be requested to provide a markup of the merger agreement by January 5, 2024. Additionally, each counterparty would be requested to deliver the “best and final” proposed offer, including management retention terms and economic terms, by January 11, 2024.

Between December 11, 2023 and the execution of the merger agreement on January 16, 2024, members of HomeStreet’s management and KBW met with representatives of each of FirstSun, the First Bidder and the Second Bidder, and their respective advisors, to discuss various topics related to the proposed transaction, including due diligence with respect to the parties.

On December 13, 2023, the updated FirstSun proposal expired while FirstSun pursued capital-raising efforts.

On December 14, 2023, a meeting of the HomeStreet Transaction Committee was held to discuss recent developments regarding ongoing negotiations with each potential counterparty. Members of HomeStreet management and representatives of KBW and Sullivan & Cromwell attended the meeting. Representatives of Sullivan & Cromwell advised the HomeStreet Transaction Committee as to the directors’ fiduciary duties in connection with its evaluation of the proposals, as they had done previously.

On December 15, 2023, a meeting of the HomeStreet Transaction Committee was held to discuss the process with respect to the proposals received from FirstSun, the First Bidder and the Second Bidder. Members of HomeStreet management and representatives of KBW and Sullivan & Cromwell attended the meeting. The HomeStreet Transaction Committee directed Sullivan & Cromwell to deliver an initial draft merger agreement to each of FirstSun, the First Bidder and the Second Bidder and their respective legal advisors.

On December 19, 2023, Sullivan & Cromwell delivered initial draft merger agreements to FirstSun, the First Bidder and the Second Bidder. Sullivan & Cromwell requested each potential counterparty deliver a proposed markup of the merger agreement no later than January 5, 2024.

On December 21, 2023, a special meeting of the HomeStreet Board was held to discuss the progress and due diligence conducted relating to the potential transaction. Members of HomeStreet management and representatives of KBW attended the meeting. Mr. Mason discussed the extensive due diligence with the First Bidder and the Second Bidder, and a meeting between Mr. Mason, Mr. Michel and the Second Bidder discussing the infrastructure of HomeStreet. Additionally, Mr. Mason reported that FirstSun was engaged in capital-raising efforts and had not been in communication for a few days. The HomeStreet Board also discussed the timeline for a potential final decision. Representatives of KBW discussed the process of the transaction, including KBW’s outreach to potential counterparties.

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On January 4, 2024, FirstSun made available to HomeStreet a virtual data room to permit an expanded mutual due diligence review. HomeStreet and FirstSun, and their respective legal, financial and other advisors continued to engage in mutual due diligence, including with respect to business, credit, operational, legal and compliance matters, among others.

On January 5, 2024, FirstSun, the First Bidder and the Second Bidder each provided a revised draft merger agreement that did not include a final offer price.

On January 10, 2024, Sullivan & Cromwell delivered updated draft merger agreements, revised to reflect HomeStreet management’s comments, to FirstSun, the First Bidder and the Second Bidder and requested that a final markup of the updated draft merger agreements be provided by January 11, 2024.

On January 10 and 11, 2024, HomeStreet, FirstSun, and their respective legal counsel, Sullivan & Cromwell and Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP (“Nelson Mullins”), discussed the equity financing agreement that FirstSun would execute with certain investors.

On January 11, 2024, FirstSun, the First Bidder and the Second Bidder each sent their “best and final” offer on the proposed transaction, including an updated draft of the respective merger agreement and proposed retention agreements for Mr. Mason.

FirstSun proposed an increased exchange ratio of 0.4345 FirstSun shares for each HomeStreet share, an increase from the exchange ratio of 0.3692 previously offered, or approximately the equivalent of $14.75 per HomeStreet share, representing a market premium of 40% as of January 10, 2024. The offer would expire on its own terms on January 12, 2024. Additionally, FirstSun offered Mr. Mason a continuing role at the proposed combined company as Executive Vice Chairman, and he would be awarded an equity grant and a board seat at the proposed combined company.

The First Bidder offered a fixed price of $295 million in cash, which equated to a per-share price of $15.19 per HomeStreet common share, an increase from the offer made on December 11, 2023 of $13.32. The per-share price was determined using the share counts along with unvested units estimated at the time of the First Bidder’s “best and final” offer. The First Bidder also submitted its proposal on Mr. Mason’s ongoing consulting arrangement as initially proposed on December 7, which included $4 million in compensation for Mr. Mason.

The Second Bidder proposed a revised offer of $13.50 per HomeStreet share, an increase from the offer made on December 11, 2023 of $12.00. Additionally, the Second Bidder offered Mr. Mason a continuing role at the proposed combined company in a consulting or advisory capacity with between $4.5 million and $6 million in aggregate compensation paid over five years of employment.

On January 12, 2024, Sullivan & Cromwell reached out to the First Bidder’s legal counsel and Nelson Mullins regarding improving certain legal terms in the proposals submitted by the First Bidder and FirstSun.

On January 12, 2024, a special meeting of the HomeStreet Board was held to consider and discussthe negotiated terms of the proposed transactions with each of FirstSun, the First Bidder and Bank Holding Company B. At the March 23rd special meeting,Second Bidder. Members of HomeStreet management and representatives of Piper SandlerSullivan & Cromwell, KBW and Bracewell explainedOrrick attended the meeting. Representatives of Sullivan & Cromwell presented a fulsome review of the legal terms of each offer, the non-binding lettersfiduciary duties of intent to Pioneer,the HomeStreet Board and the Pioneer board decidedregulatory approval process and likelihood of approval necessary for each proposal. Sullivan & Cromwell discussed each of the First Bidder’s, the Second Bidder’s and FirstSun’s employment offers to engageMr. Mason with the HomeStreet Board. Representatives of KBW provided a detailed review of the financial terms of each offer received, the current market conditions in further discussionsthe banking industry and negotiations with FirstSun. In making the decisionpotential reactions by investors to pursue further negotiations with FirstSun rather than Bank Holding Company B, the Pioneer board exercised its business judgment to determine that the proposed strategic transactions. The HomeStreet Board and representatives of KBW discussed the results of the due diligence and reverse due diligence processes that had been conducted on FirstSun, the First Bidder and the Second Bidder, specifically with a focus on each party’s ability to complete a transaction in a timely manner. The HomeStreet Board also discussed with FirstSunrepresentatives of KBW that each offer received was materially better than the prior offers received, validating the competitive process that was used by HomeStreet. The HomeStreet Board considered the fact that FirstSun’s proposed transaction included definitive investment agreements with certain investors that were already negotiated and would be better for Pioneer and its shareholders based on several factors, including, but not limited to, the long-term financial prospects of the two proposed transactions. Based on the Pioneer board’s understanding of FirstSun’s financial position, the Pioneer board believed that FirstSun could increase the amountexecuted definitively concurrently with execution of the merger consideration in its offer, which it subsequently did.agreement. The HomeStreet Board further considered the fact that FirstSun’s proposed transaction included $80 million of financing that would be closed on or about the date of execution of the proposed merger agreement with the remaining $95 million that would be closed concurrent with the merger closing. Following extensive deliberation by the HomeStreet Board, the HomeStreet Board authorized HomeStreet management execute an LOI with FirstSun. On the other hand,same day, Mr. Mason sent Mr. Arnold an executed FirstSun LOI, which provided mutual exclusivity through January 16, 2024. Following the Pioneer board believed that Bank Holding Company B could not increase its offer or, if Bank Holding Company B did increase its offer, that it would negatively impact the long-term valueexecution of the stockLOI with FirstSun, a representative of Bank Holding Company BKBW separately notified the First Bidder’s financial advisor and thus be detrimentalthe Second Bidder that HomeStreet had entered into an exclusivity agreement with respect to the value of the merger consideration to be received by Pioneer shareholders. The Pioneer board considered several additional factors, including the geographic operations of Sunflower Bank compared to those of Bank Holding Company B and that, post-merger, the combined Sunflower Bank would operate in six of the top ten fastest growing metropolitan markets in the United States. Additionally, the Pioneer board considered that, post-acquisition, Texas would immediately become the largest market for Sunflower Bank, which the Pioneer board believed would lead to a stronger valuation of the combined entity. This valuation could be realized in several ways, including once FirstSun would become a public reporting company with the SEC. Further, the Pioneer board considered FirstSun’s commitment to relocate Sunflower Bank’s corporate headquarters to Austin, Texas within the first 12 months of the consummation of the transaction to be a positive factor for the future value of the combined entity. The Pioneer board also considered the significant management experience of FirstSun’s executive management team. In considering these and other

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factors, the Pioneer board determined that the proposed transaction with FirstSun represented a transaction that was in the best interest of Pioneer and its shareholders in the long-term.

On March 26, 2021, Mr. Kevin Hammond, a director on the Pioneer board, and Mr. Arnold discussed the terms of the letter of intent between Pioneer and FirstSun. Mr. Coben and Mr. Arnold also had additional discussions following the March 23rd meeting of the Pioneer board and continued negotiating terms of the non-binding letter of intent. As a result of those discussions, FirstSun agreed to increase the merger consideration to be delivered to Pioneer shareholders.

On March 29, 2021, FirstSun submitted a revised non-binding letter of intent to Pioneer. The revised non-binding letter of intent included increases from the original non-binding letter of intent to the exchange ratio of FirstSun common stock to Pioneer common stock and the implied value of shares of Pioneer common stock. Specifically, the exchange ratio increased from 0.959 to 1.046 shares of FirstSun common stock that Pioneer shareholders would receive and the implied value of Pioneer common stock increased from $32.14 to $35.03, which were greater than the amounts offered by Bank Holding Company B. The exchange ratio and implied value of Pioneer common stock were subsequently revised to 1.0443 and $34.98 to reflect the updated amount of shares of Pioneer common stock and options outstanding; however, the revised value of the exchange ratio and implied value of Pioneer common stock were greater than the amounts offered by Bank Holding Company B. The revised non-binding letter of intent was circulated via email to the Pioneer board and their advisors at Piper Sandler and Bracewell. On March 29, 2021, the Pioneer board voted unanimously to enter into the revised letter of intent with FirstSun. Bank Holding Company B was notified of the Pioneer board’s decision to pursue apotential transaction with another partner.party.

 

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Between January 12, 2024 and January 16, 2024, HomeStreet and FirstSun provided an initial draftand representatives of the merger agreement to Pioneer on April 19, 2021. During the next few weeks, Bracewell and management of Pioneer discussed and negotiated with Nelson Mullins and management of FirstSun the varioustheir respective legal and business termsfinancial advisors finalized negotiations of the merger agreement and the employment agreement with Mr. Mason.

From January 12, 2024 until January 16, 2024, HomeStreet, FirstSun and Wellington, and their respective legal representatives, negotiated voting agreements requiring certain directors or shareholders to vote in favor of particular matters, including the FirstSun share issuance, amendments to the FirstSun certificate of incorporation, and against alternative proposals that could delay the merger, and also granted a proxy with respect to FirstSun common stock under select circumstances, which the parties executed.

On January 15, 2024, a special meeting of the HomeStreet Board was held to consider the proposed final terms of the potential transaction.transaction with FirstSun. Members of HomeStreet management and representatives of Sullivan & Cromwell, KBW and Orrick attended the meeting. During the meeting, the HomeStreet Board received materials relevant to the agenda for the meeting that had been prepared by KBW and Sullivan & Cromwell. The parties exchanged multiple draftsHomeStreet Board, Sullivan & Cromwell and KBW discussed the key terms of the proposed transaction with FirstSun, including the merger agreement and ancillary agreements and had numerous calls to discuss and negotiate various issues. Primary subjectsvoting agreements. Representatives of these negotiations includedSullivan & Cromwell again advised the amount and scope of adjustmentsHomeStreet Board as to the aggregate merger consideration calculation;directors’ fiduciary duties, and discussed the exact amount of the exchange ratio, which was revised to account for the number of shares of Pioneer common stock and stock options outstanding; treatment of stock options; tax, accounting and contract issues relating to labor and employee benefit matters, including employee compensation after the closing of the merger; the timing of the transaction and movement of the corporate headquarters of Sunflower Bank to Austin, Texas; the operations of Pioneer Bank between signing and closing; representations, warranties and covenants of Pioneer; and the amount of any fees upon termination. In connection with the negotiation ofkey considerations regarding the merger agreement, the treatment of employees, Mr. Mason’s separate employment agreement and the voting agreements between FirstSun and Pioneer negotiated two side letter agreements. The first side letter agreement provides that FirstSun and Sunflower Bank shall take all appropriate actions to relocate the headquartersHomeStreet’s directors. Representatives of Sunflower Bank to Austin, Texas and to file any required notices or applications with its regulators within a time period reasonably required to complete the relocation within 12 months of consummation of the bank merger. The second side letter agreement provides that FirstSun acknowledges Pioneer’s and Pioneer Bank’s intent to develop and implement an ALCO strategy, that will include a strategy with respect to Pioneer Bank’s bond securities portfolio to reasonably mitigate future interest rate risk and price risk associated with the portfolio in a rising interest rate environment. This ALCO strategy involves a combination of actions, including bond security portfolio dispositions and bond portfolio hedging, all within appropriate safety and soundness principles and applicable bank regulatory guidelines.

On May 11, 2021, the Pioneer Board held a special meeting to review and consider the proposed transaction. At the meeting, Pioneer management presented an overview of the reverse due diligence conducted on FirstSun, representatives of Bracewell explained the terms of the merger agreement and related transaction documents, and representatives of Piper Sandler reviewedKBW discussed the financial aspects of the proposed merger and summarizedmergers, including the strategic and financial rationale forvalue of the transaction for both parties and respondedFirstSun common stock to questionsbe received by the Pioneer board. Additionally, Piper Sandler deliveredHomeStreet shareholders. KBW rendered its oral opinion to the HomeStreet Board, which was confirmed in writing on May 11, 2021,by a written opinion, dated January 15, 2024, to the effect that, as of such date and based upon and subject to the factors and assumptions made, procedures followed, assumptions made, matters considered and qualificationslimitations and limitations on the review undertaken by Piper Sandler asqualifications set forth in itsKBW’s opinion, the per

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exchange ratio of 0.4345 FirstSun shares for each HomeStreet share merger considerationin the mergers was fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of PioneerHomeStreet common stock. See the section entitled “Opinion of HomeStreet’s Financial Advisor” on page 46. After further review and discussion amongby the directors and Pioneer’s advisors,HomeStreet Board, including with respect toconsideration of the factors described in “The Merger-Pioneer’sthe section entitled “HomeStreet’s Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation ofMergers” on page 42, the PioneerHomeStreet Board” the Pioneer board unanimously (i) determined that the merger agreement, the voting agreements and the merger agreementtransactions contemplated thereby, including the mergers, were advisable,fair and fair to,reasonable and in the best interests of PioneerHomeStreet and its shareholders, (ii) authorized HomeStreet to enter into the merger agreement with FirstSun and (iii) approved the execution, delivery and performance of the merger agreement, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby.

HomeStreet and FirstSun executed the merger agreement on the morning of January 16, 2024. The transaction was announced on January 16, 2024 before the opening of the financial markets in New York, in a press release jointly issued by HomeStreet and FirstSun.

HomeStreet’s Reasons for the Mergers

After careful consideration, the HomeStreet board of directors, at a special meeting held on January 15, 2024, based upon the information provided to the board and upon such other matters as were deemed relevant by the board, unanimously (a) determined that the merger agreement and the transactions (including the mergers and the voting agreements) are fair and in the best interests of the HomeStreet and its shareholders and unanimouslydeclared it advisable for HomeStreet to enter into the merger agreement, (b) adopted and approved the merger agreement and related actionsthe voting agreements and recommended(c) authorized and approved the adoptionexecution, delivery and approvalperformance of such agreement and transactions to the Pioneer shareholders. After the conclusion of this meeting, the parties continued work to finalize the merger agreement and entered intothe transactions contemplated thereby, including the mergers.

In reaching this decision, the HomeStreet board of directors carefully evaluated the merger agreement, the mergers, the bank merger and announced the transaction in a joint press release.

Pioneer’s Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the Pioneer Board of Directors

After careful consideration, at its meeting on May 11, 2021, the Pioneer board determined that the merger is in the best interests of Pioneer and its shareholders and that the consideration to be received in the merger is fair to the Pioneer shareholders. Accordingly, the Pioneer board unanimously approvedother matters contemplated by the merger agreement, and recommended thatas well as the Pioneer shareholders vote “FOR” the Pioneer merger proposal.

The Pioneer board believes that partnering with FirstSun will maximize the long-term value of its shareholders’ investment in Pioneer, and that the merger will provide the combined company with additional resources necessary to compete more effectively in Texas.

In reaching its decision to approve the merger agreement and recommend the merger to its shareholders, the Pioneer board evaluated the merger and the merger agreement,agreements, in consultation with Pioneer’sHomeStreet’s senior management, as well as itsand HomeStreet’s legal counsel and financial advisors, and considered a number of positive factors, including the following material factors, which are not presented in order of priority:principal factors:

·its knowledgethe review undertaken by the HomeStreet board of directors and management with respect to the business, operations, financial and regulatory condition, earnings and prospects of Pioneer and FirstSun;
·its knowledge of the current environmentstrategic alternatives available to HomeStreet, including remaining independent or engaging in the financial services industry, including national and regional economic conditions, increased regulatory burdens, evolving trends in technology, increasing competition, the current financial market and regulatory conditions and the likely effects of these factors on the potential growth of Pioneer and FirstSun, and their respective development, productivity, profitability andalternative strategic options;merger transactions;
·the complementary aspectsbusiness strategy of Pioneer’sHomeStreet and FirstSun’s respective businesses, including customer focus, geographic coverage, business orientation and compatibility of the companies’ management and operating styles;
·Pioneer’s belief that a merger with FirstSun would allow Pioneer shareholders to participate inits prospects for the future performanceas an independent institution, including the risks inherent in successful execution of a combined company that would have better future prospects than Pioneer was likely to achieve on a stand-alone basis or through other strategic alternatives;
·FirstSun’s commitment to enhancing its strategic position inplan and its markets;
·FirstSun’s commitment to relocate Sunflower Bank’s corporate headquarters to Austin, Texas within the first 12 months of the transaction;
·the fact that the merger consideration paid in the form of FirstSun common stock would allow former Pioneer shareholders to participate as FirstSun shareholders in the growth of FirstSun and in any synergies resulting from the merger;
·the value of the merger consideration compared to the current and projected book value of Pioneer and compared to similar recent transactions in the industry;financial results;
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·the fact that the receipt of merger consideration paidchallenges facing HomeStreet in the form of FirstSun common stock is expected to be tax-free to Pioneer shareholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
·the fixed-price nature of the merger consideration that avoids uncertainty due tocurrent competitive, economic, financial and regulatory climate, including elevated and volatile interest rate fluctuationslevels, evolving trends in technology and increasing nationwide and global competition, and the market;potential benefits of aligning HomeStreet with a larger organization;
·the terms of the merger agreement, including the fixed exchange ratio, the 36% premium for HomeStreet shares as of January 12, 2024, the expected tax treatment and the presentationtermination fee provisions, which the HomeStreet board of directors reviewed with HomeStreet’s management and HomeStreet’s legal counsel and financial advisors;
·the resultant institution operating in the largest and fastest growing markets in United States inclusive of presence in six of the top 10 fastest growing MSAs in the United States and a presence in eight of the 10 largest Central and Western United States MSAs;
·the complementary business lines and lending expertise of HomeStreet and FirstSun providing for a complementary merger that combines a strong commercial and industrial lending platform with an extensive multi-family and construction lending platforms and two similarly sized single family lending platforms;
·the combination of two top-tier core deposit franchises;
·the minimal geographic operating overlap between HomeStreet and FirstSun which provides for the expansion of services offered by Pioneer’s legal advisors regardingeach of HomeStreet and FirstSun to new geographic markets;
·the customer focused granular deposit relationships with an emphasis on generating low-cost, core deposits of each of HomeStreet and FirstSun;
·the well-positioned revenue streams regardless of macro-environment conditions of HomeStreet and FirstSun;
·the fact that the merger will create a balance sheet with a more neutral interest rate risk profile through combining an asset-sensitive FirstSun and a liability sensitive HomeStreet, a fully marked HomeStreet loan portfolio, and strong fee income sources, including HomeStreet’s Fannie Mae DUS business;
·the merger agreement;material and immediate upside to current valuation as a result of the merger;
·the opportunity for HomeStreet shareholders to participate in the significant valuation upside as the combined company is expected to be generating profitability returns and increasing tangible book value well above peer levels;
·the financial presentationbenefits of Piper Sandler, dated May 11, 2021, to the Pioneer boardtransaction, with estimated 2025 EPS accretion of 34% and a 2.0 year earn back on tangible book value dilution;
·the pro forma combined company financial metrics, which are based on management estimates for FirstSun and HomeStreet, the estimated combined company cost synergies, anticipated purchase accounting adjustments, the expected closing time frame of the mergers, and the opinionanticipated FirstSun capital raise;
·the pro forma expectation of Piper Sandler, dated May 11, 2021,the combined company delivering compelling operating and return metrics in 2025 with cost savings on a fully-phased in basis, including:
ototal Assets of $17 billion;
otangible Common Equity of $1.2 billion;
otangible Common Equity to Tangible Assets Ratio of 7.2%;
ocommon Equity Tier 1 Capital Ratio of 9.1%;
onet Interest Margin of 3.9%;
ofee Income to Total Revenue of 22%;
oreturn on Average Assets of 1.4%;
oreturn on Average Tangible Common Equity of 17%; and
ocapital generation in excess of 100 basis points per year.

The HomeStreet board of directors also considered potential risks related to the mergers. The HomeStreet board of directors concluded that the anticipated benefits of combining with FirstSun and FirstSun’s receipt of executed capital commitments from investors were likely to outweigh these risks. These potential risks include:

·the Pioneer board topossibility that the effect that,anticipated benefits of the transaction will not be realized when expected or at all, including as a result of May 11, 2021,the impact of, or difficulties arising from, the integration of the two companies or as a result of general market conditions and subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications set forthcompetitive factors in the opinion, the per share merger consideration was fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Pioneer common stock, as more fully described below under the section of this proxy statement/prospectus entitled “Opinion of Pioneer’s Financial Advisor” beginning on page 67;areas where HomeStreet and FirstSun operate businesses;

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·the regulatory and other approvals required in connection with the mergermergers and the likelihoodrisk that such regulatory approvals may not be received in a timely manner or at all or may impose materially burdensome conditions that would lead to the approvalstermination or abandonment of the merger agreement or the investment agreements;
·The risk that increases in interest rates may negatively impact the value of HomeStreet’s net assets and liabilities such that additional capital will need to be raised to meet capital levels projected to be needed to complete the merger will be obtained within a reasonable time and without unacceptable conditions; andmerger;
·the likelihoodrisk that the mergers may not be completed despite the efforts of HomeStreet and FirstSun consummatingor that completion of the merger based upon FirstSun’s historymergers may be unduly delayed, including as a result of completing other merger transactions.

The Pioneer board also considered potential risks and potentially negative factors concerning the merger in connection with its deliberations of the proposed transaction, including the following material factors:

·the challenges of combining the businesses, assets and workforces of two financial institutions;factors outside either party’s control;
·the potential riskcosts to be incurred in connection with the mergers and the integration of diverting management focusHomeStreet’s business into FirstSun and resources from other strategic opportunitiesthe possibility that the transaction and from operational matters while workingthe integration may be more expensive to complete the merger;than anticipated, including as a result of unexpected factors or events;
·the riskspossibility of encountering difficulties in achieving anticipated cost savings and costs to Pioneer ifsynergies in the merger is not completed;amounts currently estimated or within the time frame currently contemplated;
·the possibility of encountering difficulties in successfully integrating the businesses, operations and workforces of HomeStreet and FirstSun;
·the fact that the merger consideration,agreement places restrictions on the conduct of HomeStreet’s business prior to the completion of the mergers, which consistscould potentially delay or prevent HomeStreet from undertaking business opportunities that might arise or certain other actions it might otherwise take with respect to its operations absent the pendency of the mergers;
·the potential effect of the mergers on HomeStreet’s overall business, including its relationships with customers, employees, suppliers and regulators;
·the risk of losing key HomeStreet or FirstSun employees during the pendency of the mergers and following completion of the mergers;
·the possible diversion of management focus and resources from the operation of HomeStreet’s business while working to consummate the merger and integrate the two companies;
·the risk that, because the exchange ratio under the merger agreement would not be adjusted for changes in the market price of HomeStreet common stock or FirstSun common stock, the value of the shares of FirstSun common stock providesto be issued to HomeStreet shareholders at the effective time could be significantly less certaintyvalue than the value of valuesuch shares immediately prior to Pioneer shareholders compared to a transaction in which they would receive only cash consideration;the announcement of the parties’ entry into the merger agreement;
·the potential for a decline inlegal claims challenging the value of FirstSun common stock—whether before or after consummation of the merger—reducing the value of the consideration received by Pioneer’s shareholders;
·the provisions of the merger agreement restricting Pioneer’s solicitation of third party acquisition proposals and the fact that Pioneer would be obligated to pay a termination fee following the termination of the merger agreement in certain circumstances;
·the potential for unintended delays in the regulatory approval process;mergers; and
·the interests of certain of Pioneer’s directorsother risks described under the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and executive officers in the merger that are different from, or in addition to, their interests as Pioneer shareholders, which are further described in the section of this proxy statement/prospectus entitled “Interests of Pioneer’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger” beginning on page 80.“Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”

The foregoing discussion of the information and factors considered by the PioneerHomeStreet board of directors is not intended to be exhaustive but is believed to includeincludes the material factors considered by the Pioneer board. The PioneerHomeStreet board collectively reachedof directors in reaching its unanimous decision to adopt and approve the unanimous conclusionmerger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the mergers. In reaching its decision to approve the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the mergers, the HomeStreet board of directors did not quantify or assign any relative weights to the factors considered, and individual directors may have given different weights to different factors. The HomeStreet board of directors considered all these factors as a whole, including through its discussions with HomeStreet’s management and financial and legal advisors, in evaluating the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the mergers.

There can be no assurance about future results, including results expected or considered in the factors listed above. This explanation of the reasoning of the HomeStreet board of directors and all other information presented in this section is forward-looking in nature and, therefore, should be read in light of the variousfuture factors described above and otherdiscussed in the section entitled “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” The HomeStreet board of directors unanimously concluded that the potential positive factors that each memberoutweighed the potential risks of completing the Pioneer board determined was appropriate. In viewmergers.

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of the wide variety of the factors considered in connection with its evaluation of the merger and the complexity of these matters, the Pioneer board did not find it useful, and did not attempt to quantify, rank or otherwise assign relative weights to these factors. In considering the factors described above, the individual membersrecommendation of the Pioneer board may have given different weight to different factors. The Pioneer board conducted an overall analysis of the factors described above including thorough discussions with Pioneer management and Pioneer’s advisors, and considered the factors overall to be favorable to, and to support, its determination.

Opinion of Pioneer’s Financial Advisor

Pioneer retained Piper Sandler to act as financial advisor to the PioneerHomeStreet board of directors, in connection with Pioneer’s considerationyou should be aware that certain directors and executive officers of a possible business combination. Pioneer selected Piper Sandler to act as its financial advisor because Piper Sandler is a nationally recognized investment banking firm whose principal business specialty is financial institutions. In the ordinary course of its investment banking business, Piper Sandler is regularly engagedHomeStreet may have interests in the valuationmergers that are different from, or in addition to, interests of financial institutionsHomeStreet shareholders generally and their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions and other corporate transactions.

Piper Sandler acted as financial advisor to the Pioneermay create potential conflicts of interest. The HomeStreet board of directors in connection with the proposed mergerwas aware of these interests and participated in certain of the negotiations leading to the execution of the merger agreement. At the May 11, 2021 meeting at which the Pioneer board of directors considered the mergerthem when evaluating and the merger agreement, Piper Sandler delivered to the Pioneer board of directors its oral opinion, which was subsequently confirmed in writing on May 11, 2021, to the effect that, as of such date, the exchange ratio was fair to the holders of Pioneer common stock from a financial point of view. The full text of Piper Sandler’s opinion is attached as Annex B to this proxy statement/prospectus. The opinion outlines the procedures followed, assumptions made, matters considered and qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken by Piper Sandler in rendering its opinion. The description of the opinion set forth below is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the opinion. Holders of Pioneer common stock are urged to read the entire opinion carefully in connection with their consideration of the proposed transaction.

Piper Sandler’s opinion was directed to the Pioneer board of directors in connection with its consideration of the merger and the merger agreement and does not constitute a recommendation to any shareholder of Pioneer as to how any such shareholder should vote at the Pioneer special meeting called to consider and vote upon the approval of the merger and the merger agreement. Piper Sandler’s opinion was directed only to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the exchange ratio to the holders of Pioneer common stock and did not address the underlying business decision of Pioneer to engage in the merger, the form or structure of the merger or any other transactions contemplated innegotiating the merger agreement, the relative merits of the merger as compared to any other alternative transactions or business strategies that might exist for Pioneer or the effect of any other transaction in which Pioneer might engage. Piper Sandler also did not express any opinion as to the fairness of the amount or nature of the compensation to be received in the merger by any officer, director or employee of Pioneer, or any class of such persons, if any, relative to the compensation to be received in the merger by any other shareholder. Piper Sandler’s opinion was approved by Piper Sandler’s fairness opinion committee.

In connection with its opinion, Piper Sandler reviewed and considered, among other things:

·a draft of the merger agreement, dated May 10, 2021;
·certain publicly available financial statements and other historical financial information of Pioneer that Piper Sandler deemed relevant;
·certain publicly available financial statements and other historical financial information of FirstSun that Piper Sandler deemed relevant;
·internal net income estimates for Pioneer for the years ending December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2022, as provided by the senior management of Pioneer, as well as estimated annual net income growth rates for the years ending December 31, 2023 through December 31, 2025, as confirmed by the senior management of Pioneer;
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·internal net income estimates for FirstSun for the years ending December 31, 2021 through December 31, 2025, as provided by the senior management of FirstSun and confirmed by the senior management of Pioneer;
·the pro forma financial impact of the merger on FirstSun based on certain assumptions relating to transaction expenses, purchase accounting adjustments, synergies and cost savings, as provided by the senior management of FirstSun and confirmed by the senior management of Pioneer;
·the publicly reported historical price and trading activity for Pioneer common stock, including a comparison of certain stock trading information for Pioneer common stock and certain stock indices as well as similar publicly available information for certain other companies, the securities of which are publicly traded;
·a comparison of certain financial and market information for Pioneer and FirstSun with similar financial institutions for which information is publicly available;
·the financial terms of certain recent business combinations in the bank and thrift industry (on a nationwide basis), to the extent publicly available;
·the current market environment generally and the banking environment in particular; and
·such other information, financial studies, analyses and investigations and financial, economic and market criteria as Piper Sandler considered relevant.

Piper Sandler also discussed with certain members of the senior management of Pioneer and its representatives the business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects of Pioneer and held similar discussions with certain members of the management of FirstSun and its representatives regarding the business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects of FirstSun.

In performing its review, Piper Sandler relied upon the accuracy and completeness of all of the financial and other information that was available to and reviewed by Piper Sandler from public sources, that was provided to Piper Sandler by Pioneer or FirstSun or their respective representatives, or that was otherwise reviewed by Piper Sandler, and Piper Sandler assumed such accuracy and completeness for purposes of rendering its opinion without any independent verification or investigation. Piper Sandler relied on the assurances of the respective management teams of Pioneer and FirstSun that they were not aware of any facts or circumstances that would have made any of such information inaccurate or misleading. Piper Sandler was not asked to and did not undertake an independent verification of any of such information and Piper Sandler did not assume any responsibility or liability for the accuracy or completeness thereof. Piper Sandler did not make an independent evaluation or perform an appraisal of the specific assets, the collateral securing assets or the liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of Pioneer or FirstSun. Piper Sandler rendered no opinion or evaluation on the collectability of any assets or the future performance of any loans of Pioneer or FirstSun. Piper Sandler did not make an independent evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses of Pioneer or FirstSun, or of the combined entity after the merger, and Piper Sandler did not review any individual credit files relating to Pioneer or FirstSun. Piper Sandler assumed, with Pioneer’s consent, that the respective allowances for loan losses for both Pioneer and FirstSun were adequate to cover such losses and would be adequate on a pro forma basis for the combined entity.

In preparing its analyses, Piper Sandler used internal net income estimates for Pioneer for the years ending December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2022, as provided by the senior management of Pioneer, as well as estimated annual net income growth rates for the years ending December 31, 2023 through December 31, 2025, as confirmed by the senior management of Pioneer. In addition, Piper Sandler used internal net income estimates for FirstSun for the years ending December 31, 2021 through December 31, 2025, as provided by the senior management of FirstSun and confirmed by

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the senior management of Pioneer. Piper Sandler also received and used in its pro forma analyses certain assumptions relating to transaction expenses, purchase accounting adjustments, synergies and cost savings, as provided by the senior management of FirstSun and confirmed by the senior management of Pioneer. With respect to the foregoing information, the respective senior managements of Pioneer and FirstSun confirmed to Piper Sandler that such information reflected the best currently available estimates and judgments of those respective managements as to the future financial performance of Pioneer and FirstSun, respectively, and Piper Sandler assumed that the financial results reflected in such information would be achieved. Piper Sandler expressed no opinion as to such estimates or judgements, or the assumptions on which such information was based. Piper Sandler also assumed that there had been no material change in the respective assets, financial condition, results of operations, business or prospects of Pioneer or FirstSun since the date of the most recent financial statements made available to Piper Sandler. Piper Sandler assumed in all respects material to its analyses that Pioneer and FirstSun would remain as going concerns for all periods relevant to its analyses.

Piper Sandler also assumed, with Pioneer’s consent, that (i) each of the parties to the merger agreement would comply in all material respects with all material terms and conditions of the merger agreement and all related agreements required to effect the merger, that all of the representations and warranties contained in such agreements were true and correct in all material respects, that each of the parties to such agreements would perform in all material respects all of the covenants and other obligations required to be performed by such party under such agreements and that the conditions precedent in such agreements were not and would not be waived, (ii) in the course of obtaining the necessary regulatory or third party approvals, consents and releases with respect to the merger, no delay, limitation, restriction or condition would be imposed that would have an adverse effect on Pioneer, FirstSun, the merger or any related transactions, and (iii) the merger and any related transactions would be consummated in accordance with the terms of the merger agreement without any waiver, modification or amendment of any material term, condition or agreement thereof and in compliance with all applicable laws and other requirements. Finally, with Pioneer’s consent, Piper Sandler relied upon the advice that Pioneer received from its legal, accounting and tax advisors as to all legal, accounting and tax matters relating to the mergermergers and the other transactions contemplated by the Agreement. Piper Sandler expressed no opinion asmerger agreement, and in unanimously recommending to any such matters.

Piper Sandler expressed no opinion as toHomeStreet shareholders that they vote in favor of the FirstSun Issuance Price Per Share (as definedHomeStreet merger proposal. See the section entitled “The Mergers—Interests of HomeStreet’s Directors and Executive Officers in the merger agreement),Mergers” for more information.

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For the trading value of Pioneer common stock or FirstSun common stock at any time, or whatreasons set forth above, the value of FirstSun common stock would be once it is actually received by the holders of Pioneer common stock. Piper Sandler’s opinion was necessarily based on financial, economic, regulatory, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made available to Piper Sandler as of, the date thereof. Events occurring after the date thereof could materially affect Piper Sandler’s opinion. Piper Sandler has not undertaken to update, revise, reaffirm or withdraw its opinion or otherwise comment upon events occurring after the date thereof.

In rendering its opinion, Piper Sandler performed a variety of financial analyses. The summary below is not a complete description of all the analyses underlying Piper Sandler’s opinion or the presentation made by Piper Sandler to Pioneer’sHomeStreet board of directors but is a summaryunanimously determined that the merger was fair to, advisable and in the best interests of the material analyses performed and presented by Piper Sandler. The summary includes information presented in tabular format. In order to fully understand the financial analyses, these tables must be read together with the accompanying text. The tables alone do not constitute a complete description of the financial analyses. The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex process involving subjective judgments as to the most appropriate and relevant methods of financial analysis and the application of those methods to the particular circumstances. The process, therefore, is not necessarily susceptible to a partial analysis or summary description. Piper Sandler believes that its analyses must be considered as a whole and that selecting portions of the factors and analyses to be considered without considering all factors and analyses, or attempting to ascribe relative weights to some or all such factors and analyses, could create an incomplete view of the evaluation process underlying its opinion. Also, no company included in Piper Sandler’s comparative analyses described below is identical to Pioneer or FirstSun and no transaction is identical to the merger. Accordingly, an analysis of comparable companies or transactions involves complex considerations and judgments concerning differences in financial and operating characteristics of the companies and other factors that could affect the public trading values or transaction values, as the case may be, of Pioneer and FirstSun and the companies to which they were compared. In arriving at its opinion, Piper Sandler did not attribute any particular weight to any analysis or factor that it considered. Rather, Piper Sandler made qualitative judgments as to the significance and relevance of each analysis and factor. Piper Sandler did not form an opinion as to whether any individual analysis or factor (positive or negative) considered in isolation supported or failed to support its

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opinion, rather, Piper Sandler made its determination as to the fairness of the exchange ratio to the holders of Pioneer common stock on the basis of its experience and professional judgment after considering the results of all its analyses taken as a whole.

In performing its analyses, Piper Sandler also made numerous assumptions with respect to industry performance, business and economic conditions and various other matters, many of which cannot be predicted and are beyond the control of Pioneer, FirstSun and Piper Sandler. The analyses performed by Piper Sandler are not necessarily indicative of actual values or future results, both of which may be significantly more or less favorable than suggested by such analyses. Piper Sandler prepared its analyses solely for purposes of rendering its opinion and provided such analyses to the Pioneer board of directors at its May 11, 2021 meeting. Estimates on the values of companies do not purport to be appraisals or necessarily reflect the prices at which companies or their securities may actually be sold. Such estimates are inherently subject to uncertainty and actual values may be materially different. Accordingly, Piper Sandler’s analyses do not necessarily reflect the value of Pioneer common stock or FirstSun common stock or the prices at which Pioneer or FirstSun common stock may be sold at any time. The analyses of Piper SandlerHomeStreet and its opinion were among a number of factors taken into consideration by the Pioneer board of directors in making its determination to approveshareholders and unanimously adopted and approved the merger agreement and the analyses described below should not be viewed as determinative oftransactions contemplated thereby, including the decision ofmergers and the Pioneerbank merger (which was also approved by the board of directors of HomeStreet Bank in a joint board capacity with respect to the fairnessHomeStreet board of the exchange ratio.

Summary of Proposed Transaction Considerationdirectors) and Implied Transaction Metrics.

Piper Sandler reviewed the financial terms of the proposed merger. Pursuant to the terms ofentry into the merger agreement at the effective time of the merger each share of Pioneer common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, except for certain shares as set forth in the merger agreement, will be converted into the right to receive 1.0443 shares of FirstSun common stock. Piper Sandler calculated an aggregate implied transaction value of approximately $225.7 million and an implied purchase price per share of $34.98 consisting of the implied value of 6,244,744 shares of Pioneer common stock, 694,900 Pioneer options outstanding with a weighted average strike price of $24.61, and based on the FirstSun Issuance Price Per Share of $33.499. Based upon financial information for Pioneer as of or for the last twelve months (“LTM”) ended March 31, 2021 and the closing price of Pioneer common stock of $33.00 on the OTC Pink Market on May 7, 2021, Piper Sandler calculated the following implied transaction metrics:

Transaction Price Per Share / March 31, 2021 Tangible Book Value Per Share133%
Transaction Price Per Share / March 31, 2021 Adjusted Tangible Book Value Per Share(1)138%
Transaction Price Per Share / LTM Earnings Per Share16.3x
Transaction Price Per Share / Estimated 2021 Earnings per Share(2)17.6x
Transaction Price Per Share / Estimated 2022 Earnings per Share(2)16.2x
Tangible Book Value Premium to Core Deposits(3)6.9%
Market Premium as of May 7, 20216.0%

(1)Reflects the adjustment to Pioneer’s tangible book value per share for the $6.7 million net operating loss/deferred tax asset related write-down, based on estimates provided by senior management of Pioneer and FirstSun.
(2)As provided by Pioneer senior management.
(3)Core deposits defined as total deposits less time deposits with balances greater than $100,000.

Stock Trading History

Piper Sandler reviewed the publicly available historical reported trading price of Pioneer common stock for the one-year and three-year periods ended May 7, 2021. Piper Sandler then compared the relationship between the movements in the price of Pioneer common stock to movements in its peer group (as described below) as well as certain stock indices.

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Pioneer’s One-Year Stock Performance

  Beginning Value
May 7, 2020
  Ending Value
May 7, 2021
 
Pioneer  100%  183.4%
Pioneer Peer Group  100%  162.8%
S&P 500 Index  100%  146.9%
NASDAQ Bank Index  100%  193.1%

Pioneer’s Three-Year Stock Performance

  Beginning Value
May 7, 2018
  Ending Value
May 7, 2021
 
Pioneer  100%  106.5%
Pioneer Peer Group  100%  102.8%
S&P 500 Index  100%  158.4%
NASDAQ Bank Index  100%  115.2%

Comparable Company Analyses

Piper Sandler used publicly available information to compare selected financial information for Pioneer with a group of financial institutions selected by Piper Sandler.HomeStreet. The Pioneer peer group included banks and thrifts whose securities are publicly traded on a major exchange (NYSE, NYSEAM, NASDAQ), headquartered in the Southwest and Southeast regions, with total assets between $1 billion and $3 billion, but excluded targets of announced merger transactions, which we refer to as the “Pioneer Peer Group.” The Pioneer Peer Group consisted of the following companies:

Bank7 Corp.Investar Holding Corporation
C&F Financial CorporationMainStreet Bancshares, Inc.
Citizens Holding CompanyMetroCity Bankshares, Inc.
Colony Bankcorp, Inc.MVB Financial Corp.
Community Bankers Trust CorporationNational Bankshares, Inc.
First Community CorporationOld Point Financial Corporation
First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.Peoples Bancorp of North Carolina, Inc.
First National CorporationProfessional Holding Corp.
First Western Financial, Inc.Red River Bancshares, Inc.
FVCBankcorp, Inc.Select Bancorp, Inc.
Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.Southern First Bancshares, Inc.
Home Bancorp, Inc.

The analysis compared publicly available financial information for Pioneer with corresponding data for the Pioneer Peer Group as of or for the last twelve months ended March 31, 2021 (unless otherwise noted) with pricing data as of May 7, 2021. The table below sets forth the data for Pioneer and the median, mean, low and high data for the Pioneer Peer Group. Certain financial data prepared by Piper Sandler, as referenced in the table presented below, may not correspond to the data presented in Pioneer’s historical financial statements as a result of the different periods, assumptions and methods used by Piper Sandler to compute the financial data presented.

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Pioneer Comparable Company Analysis

     Pioneer  Pioneer  Pioneer  Pioneer 
     Peer Group  Peer Group  Peer Group  Peer Group 
  Pioneer  Median  Mean  Low  High 
Total Assets ($MM)  1,783   1,885   1,992   1,028   2,891 
Loans / Deposits (%)  84.7   84.8   79.7   52.0   106.9 
Non-Performing Assets/Total Assets (%)  0.33(1)  0.57   0.58   0.32   0.83 
Tangible Common Equity/Tangible Assets (%)  9.2   8.9   8.8   6.0   11.4 
Common Equity Tier 1 Ratio (%)  12.5(1)  11.5   13.2   10.3   19.2 
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio (%)  8.7(1)  9.8   9.9   7.4   12.2 
Total RBC Ratio (%)  13.3(1)  15.1   15.6   13.1   20.2 
MRQ Net Interest Margin (%)  2.78(1)  3.45   3.48   2.21   5.05 
LTM Return On Average Assets (%)  0.73(1)  1.05   1.14   0.55   2.23 
LTM Return On Average Equity (%)  8.2(1)  10.8   11.3   6.1   19.6 
LTM Efficiency Ratio (%)  72.9(1)  58.6   60.9   35.4   83.2 
Price/Tangible Book Value (%)  125   124   130   95   205 
Price/LTM Earnings Per Share (x)  15.3   11.2   11.8   6.3   17.4 
Price/2021 Estimated Earnings Per Share(2) (x)     10.5   11.0   7.7   19.3 
Price/2022 Estimated Earnings Per Share(2) (x)     11.3   11.9   7.2   22.7 
Dividend Yield (%)  0.0   2.4   1.9   0.0   5.2 
Market Value ($MM)  206   213   238   90   485 

(1)Values reflect bank level data as of or for the twelve months ended March 31, 2021 due to limited disclosure at the holding company.
(2)2021 and 2022 earnings per share data for the comparable companies is based on publicly available mean analyst consensus estimates, where available.

Piper Sandler used publicly available information to perform a similar analysis for FirstSun by comparing selected financial information for FirstSun with a group of financial institutions selected by Piper Sandler. The FirstSun peer group included banks and thrifts whose securities are publicly traded on a major exchange (NYSE, NYSEAM, NASDAQ), headquartered in the Southwest and Southeast regions with total assets between $4 billion and $7 billion, and which were profitable for the twelve month period ended March 31, 2021, but excluded targets of announced merger transactions, which we refer to as the “FirstSun Peer Group.” The FirstSun Peer Group consisted of the following companies:

Allegiance Bancshares, Inc.National Bank Holdings Corporation
Business First Bancshares, Inc.Southside Bancshares, Inc.
CBTX, Inc.The First Bancshares, Inc.
City Holding CompanyTriumph Bancorp, Inc.

The analysis compared publicly available financial information for FirstSun with corresponding data for the FirstSun Peer Group as of or for the twelve month period ended March 31, 2021 (unless otherwise noted) with pricing data as of May 7, 2021. The table below sets forth the data for FirstSun and the median, mean, low and high data for the FirstSun Peer Group. Certain financial data prepared by Piper Sandler, as referenced in the table presented below, may not correspond to the data presented in FirstSun’s historical financial statements as a result of the different periods, assumptions and methods used by Piper Sandler to compute the financial data presented.

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FirstSun Comparable Company Analysis

     FirstSun  FirstSun  FirstSun  FirstSun 
     Peer Group  Peer Group  Peer Group  Peer Group 
  FirstSun  Median  Mean  Low  High 
Total Assets ($MM)  5,321   5,997   5,786   4,029   6,999 
Loans / Deposits (%)  85.5   76.4   80.2   66.1   106.2 
Non-Performing Assets/Total Assets (%)  0.89(1)  0.54   0.56   0.22   0.76 
Tangible Common Equity/Tangible Assets (%)  8.6   9.3   9.5   8.1   11.7 
Common Equity Tier 1 Ratio (%)  11.7(1)  14.7   14.0   9.7   16.8 
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio (%)  9.7(1)  10.2   10.2   8.6   11.9 
Total RBC Ratio (%)  12.9(1)  17.0   17.3   13.6   21.5 
MRQ Net Interest Margin (%)  3.20   3.50   3.79   2.87   5.97 
LTM Return On Average Assets (%)  1.08   1.32   1.28   0.74   1.80 
LTM Return On Average Equity (%)  10.9   10.6   10.6   5.3   14.8 
LTM Efficiency Ratio (%)  71.0   57.0   57.2   48.9   64.5 
Price/Tangible Book Value (%)  135(2)  181   211   143   426 
Price/LTM Earnings Per Share (x)  11.2(2)  13.7   16.9   12.4   26.8 
Price/2021 Estimated Earnings Per Share(3) (x)  16.3(2)  14.1   15.4   11.2   21.8 
Price/2022 Estimated Earnings Per Share(3) (x)  13.5(2)  16.2   16.7   11.2   23.0 
Dividend Yield (%)     1.8   1.8   0.0   3.0 
Market Value ($MM)  614(2)  1,046   1,136   505   2,243 

(1)Values reflect bank level data as of or for the twelve months ended March 31, 2021 due to limited disclosure at the holding company.
(2)Values based on the FirstSun Issuance Price Per Share and earnings per share estimates as provided by the senior management of FirstSun and confirmed by the senior management of Pioneer.
(3)2021 and 2022 earnings per share data for the comparable companies is based on publicly available mean analyst consensus estimates, where available.

Analysis of Precedent Transactions.

Piper Sandler reviewed certain recent merger and acquisition transactions, on a nationwide basis. The group consisted of nationwide bank and thrift transactions announced between January 1, 2020 and May 5, 2021 where the target’s assets were between $1 billion and $3 billion at announcement, which we refer to as the “Nationwide Precedent Transactions.”

The Nationwide Precedent Transactions group was composed of the following transactions:

AcquirerTarget
Enterprise Financial Services CorpFirst Choice Bancorp
Nicolet Bankshares, Inc.Mackinac Financial Corporation
Peoples Bancorp Inc.Premier Financial Bancorp, Inc.
Banc of California, Inc.Pacific Mercantile Bancorp
Stock Yards Bancorp, Inc.  Kentucky Bancshares, Inc.
First Busey CorporationCummins-American Corp.

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First Mid Bancshares, Inc.LINCO Bancshares, Inc.
Dollar Mutual BancorpStandard AVB Financial Corp.
Enterprise Financial Services CorpSeacoast Commerce Banc Holdings
Blue Ridge Bankshares, Inc.  Bay Banks of Virginia, Inc.
Provident Financial Services, Inc.SB One Bancorp
United Community Banks, Inc.Three Shores Bancorporation, Inc.
LendingClub CorporationRadius Bancorp, Inc.
Heartland Financial USA, Inc.AIM Bancshares, Inc.
Business First Bancshares, Inc.Pedestal Bancshares, Inc.

Using the latest publicly available information prior to the announcement of the relevant transaction, Piper Sandler reviewed the following transaction metrics: transaction price to last-twelve-months earnings per share, transaction price to tangible book value per share, and tangible book value premium to core deposits. Piper Sandler compared the indicated transaction metrics for the Merger to the median, mean, low and high metrics of the Nationwide Precedent Transactions group.

     Nationwide Precedent Transactions 
  FirstSun /
Pioneer
  Median  Mean  Low  High 
Transaction Price / LTM Earnings Per Share (x)  16.3   15.6   17.4   9.4   30.2 
Transaction Price / Tangible Book Value Per Share (%)  133   151   145   81   210 
Tangible Book Value Premium to Core Deposits (%)  6.9   6.7   6.3   (2.8)  12.9 
                     

Net Present Value Analyses

Piper Sandler performed an analysis that estimated the net present value of Pioneer common stock assuming Pioneer performed in accordance with internal net income estimates for Pioneer for the years ending December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2022, as provided by the senior management of Pioneer, as well as estimated annual net income growth rates for the years ending December 31, 2023 through December 31, 2025, as confirmed by the senior management of Pioneer. To approximate the terminal value of a share of Pioneer common stock at March 31, 2021, Piper Sandler applied price to 2025 earnings multiples ranging from 9.0x to 14.0x and multiples of December 31, 2025 tangible book value ranging from 100% to 150%. The terminal values were then discounted to present values using different discount rates ranging from 11.0% to 15.0%, which were chosen to reflect different assumptions regarding required rates of return of holders or prospective buyers of Pioneer common stock. As illustrated in the following tables, the analysis indicated an imputed range of values per share of Pioneer common stock of $11.36 to $21.10 when applying multiples of earnings and $18.75 to $33.58 when applying multiples of tangible book value.

Earnings Per Share Multiples
Discount      
Rate9.0x10.0x11.0x12.0x13.0x14.0x
11%$13.56$15.07$16.58$18.08$19.59$21.10
12%12.9714.4115.8517.2918.7320.17
13%12.4013.7815.1616.5417.9219.29
14%11.8713.1914.5115.8317.1418.46
15%11.3612.6213.8915.1516.4117.67
 
Tangible Book Value Per Share Multiples
Discount      
Rate100%110%120%130%140%150%
11%$22.39$24.63$26.86$29.10$31.34$33.58
12%21.4123.5525.6927.8329.9732.11
13%20.4722.5224.5726.6228.6630.71
14%19.5921.5523.5125.4727.4329.39
15%18.7520.6322.5124.3826.2628.13

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Piper Sandler also considered and discussed with the PioneerHomeStreet board of directors how this analysis would be affected by changes inrecommends that HomeStreet shareholders vote “FOR” the underlying assumptions, including variations with respect to earnings. To illustrate this impact, Piper Sandler performed a similar analysis, assuming Pioneer’s earnings varied from 20% above estimates to 20% below estimates. This analysis resulted inmerger proposal, “FOR” the following range of per share values for Pioneer common stock, applyingmerger-related compensation proposal and “FOR” the price to 2025 earnings multiples range of 9.0x to 14.0x referred to above and a discount rate of 13.20%.

Earnings Per Share Multiples
Annual      
Estimate      
Variance9.0x10.0x11.0x12.0x13.0x14.0x
20%$14.75$16.39$18.03$19.67$21.31$22.95
10%13.5215.0316.5318.0319.5321.04
0%12.2913.6615.0316.3917.7619.12
(10%)11.0612.2913.5214.7515.9817.21
(20%)9.8410.9312.0213.1114.2115.30

Piper Sandler also performed an analysis that estimated the net present value per share of FirstSun common stock, assuming FirstSun performed in accordance with internal net income estimates for FirstSun for the years ending December 31, 2021 through December 31, 2025, as provided by the senior management of FirstSun and confirmed by the senior management of Pioneer. To approximate the terminal value of a share of FirstSun common stock at March 31, 2021, Piper Sandler applied price to 2025 earnings multiples ranging from 12.0x to 17.0x and multiples of December 31, 2025 tangible book value ranging from 140% to 190%. The terminal values were then discounted to present values using different discount rates ranging from 10.0% to 14.0%, which were chosen to reflect different assumptions regarding required rates of return of holders or prospective buyers of FirstSun common stock. As illustrated in the following tables, the analysis indicated an imputed range of values per share of FirstSun common stock of $28.39 to $48.09 when applying multiples of earnings and $29.93 to $48.56 when applying multiples of tangible book value.

Earnings Per Share Multiples
Discount      
Rate12.0x13.0x14.0x15.0x16.0x17.0x
10% $33.94 $36.77 $39.60 $42.43 $45.26 $48.09
11%32.4435.1537.8540.5543.2645.96
12%31.0233.6036.1938.7741.3643.94
13%29.6732.1434.6237.0939.5642.03
14%28.3930.7633.1235.4937.8640.22
       
Tangible Book Value Per Share Multiples
Discount      
Rate140%150%160%170%180%190%
10% $35.78 $38.34 $40.90 $43.45 $46.01 $48.56
11%34.2036.6439.0941.5343.9746.41
12%32.7035.0437.3739.7142.0444.38
13%31.2833.5135.7537.9840.2242.45
14%29.9332.0734.2136.3438.4840.62
            

Piper Sandler also considered and discussed with the Pioneer’s board of directors how this analysis would be affected by changes in the underlying assumptions, including variations with respect to earnings. To illustrate this impact, Piper Sandler performed a similar analysis assuming FirstSun’s earnings varied from 20% above estimates to 20% below estimates. This analysis resulted in the following range of per share values for FirstSun common stock, applying the price to 2025 earnings multiples range of 12.0x to 17.0x referred to above and a discount rate of 11.46%.

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Earnings Per Share Multiples
Annual      
Estimate      
Variance12.0x13.0x14.0x15.0x16.0x17.0x
20%$38.13$41.31$44.49$47.67$50.85$54.02
10%34.9637.8740.7843.7046.6149.52
0%31.7834.4337.0739.7242.3745.02
(10%)28.6030.9833.3735.7538.1340.52
(20%)25.4227.5429.6631.7833.9036.02

Piper Sandler noted that the net present value analysis is a widely used valuation methodology, but the results of such methodology are highly dependent upon the numerous assumptions that must be made, and the results thereof are not necessarily indicative of actual values or future results.adjournment proposal.

Pro Forma Transaction Analysis

Piper Sandler analyzed certain potential pro forma effects of the transaction on FirstSun assuming the merger closes on September 30, 2021 and based on certain assumptions relating to transaction expenses, purchase accounting adjustments, synergies and cost savings, as provided by the senior management of FirstSun and confirmed by the senior management of Pioneer. The analysis indicated that the transaction could be accretive to FirstSun’s estimated earnings per share (excluding one-time transaction costs and expenses) in the years ending December 31, 2022 through December 31, 2024 and dilutive to FirstSun’s estimated tangible book value per share at close and for the year ending December 31, 2022, and accretive to FirstSun’s tangible book value per share for the years ending December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2024.

In connection with this analysis, Piper Sandler considered and discussed with the Pioneer’s board of directors how the analysis would be affected by changes in the underlying assumptions, including the impact of final purchase accounting adjustments determined at the closing of the transaction, and noted that the actual results achieved by the combined company may vary from projected results and the variations may be material.

Piper Sandler’s Relationship

Piper Sandler is acting as Pioneer’s financial advisor in connection with the merger and will receive a fee for such services in an amount equal to (i) 0.90% of the aggregate purchase price, plus (ii) 1.00% of the amount by which the aggregate purchase price exceeds $200 million, if any, up to $230 million, plus (iii) 2.50% of the amount by which the aggregate purchase price exceeds $230 million, if any, which fee is contingent upon the closing of the merger. At the time of announcement of the merger, Piper Sandler’s fee was approximately $2.3 million. Piper Sandler also received a $150,000 fee from Pioneer upon rendering its fairness opinion, which opinion fee will be credited in full towards the advisory fee which will become payable to Piper Sandler upon closing of the merger. Pioneer has also agreed to indemnify Piper Sandler against certain claims and liabilities arising out of Piper Sandler’s engagement and to reimburse Piper Sandler for certain of its out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with Piper Sandler’s engagement.

Piper Sandler did not provide any other investment banking services to Pioneer in the two years preceding the date of its opinion, nor did Piper Sandler provide any investment banking services to FirstSun or FSCB Merger Subsidiary, Inc. in the two years preceding the date thereof. In the ordinary course of Piper Sandler’s business as a broker-dealer, Piper Sandler may purchase securities from and sell securities to Pioneer, FirstSun and their respective affiliates. Piper Sandler may also actively trade the equity and debt securities of Pioneer, FirstSun and their respective affiliates for Piper Sandler’s account and for the accounts of Piper Sandler’s customers.

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Certain Unaudited Prospective Financial Information

FirstSun and PioneerHomeStreet do not, as a matter of course, publicly disclose forecasts or internal projections as to their respective future performance, financial condition, revenues, earnings or other results due to, among other reasons, the inherent uncertainty of the underlying assumptions and estimates.

 

However, in connection with the merger,mergers, FirstSun’s senior management and Pioneer’sHomeStreet’s senior management prepared or approved for use certain unaudited prospective financial information which was provided to and considered by Piper SandlerKBW for the purpose of performing financial analyses in connection with its fairness opinion, as described in this proxy statement/prospectus under “— Opinion of Pioneer’sHomeStreet’s Financial Advisor” beginning on page 67.46. We refer to this information collectively as the “prospective financial information.”

 

The prospective financial information was not prepared for the purpose of, or with a view toward, public disclosure or with a view toward complying with the guidelines established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants for preparation and presentation of prospective financial information, published guidelines of the SEC regarding forward-looking statements or generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP. A summary of certain significant elements of this information is set forth below, and is included in this proxy statement/prospectus solely for the purpose of providing holders of PioneerHomeStreet common stock access to certain nonpublic information made available to Pioneer’sHomeStreet’s financial advisorsadvisor for the purpose of performing financial analyses in connection with their respectiveKBW’s fairness opinions.opinion.

 

Although presented with numeric specificity, the prospective financial information reflects numerous estimates and assumptions made by FirstSun’s senior management or Pioneer’sHomeStreet’s senior management, as applicable, at the time such prospective financial information was prepared or approved for use by Pioneer’sHomeStreet’s financial advisor and represents FirstSun senior management’s or PioneerHomeStreet senior management’s respective evaluation of FirstSun’s expected future financial performance on a stand-alone basis, without reference to the merger,mergers, and Pioneer’sHomeStreet’s expected future financial performance on a stand-alone basis, without reference to the merger.mergers. These and the other estimates and assumptions underlying the prospective financial information involve judgments with respect to, among other things, economic, competitive, regulatory, and financial market conditions and future business decisions that may not be realized and that are inherently subject to significant business, economic, competitive and regulatory uncertainties and contingencies, including, among other things, the inherent uncertainty of the business and economic conditions affecting the industry in which FirstSun and PioneerHomeStreet operate and the risks and uncertainties described under “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information” in this proxy statement/prospectus, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are outside the control of FirstSun and PioneerHomeStreet and will be beyond the control of the combined company. There can be no assurance that the underlying assumptions would prove to be accurate or that the projected results would be realized, and actual results could differ materially from those reflected in the prospective financial information, whether or not the merger ismergers are completed. Further, these assumptions do not include all potential actions that the senior management of FirstSun or PioneerHomeStreet could or might have taken during these time periods. The inclusion in this proxy statement/prospectus of the unaudited prospective financial information below should not be regarded as an indication that FirstSun, Pioneer orHomeStreet, their respective boards of directors or HomeStreet’s financial advisorsadvisor considered, or now consider, this prospective financial information to be material information to any holders of PioneerHomeStreet common stock, particularly in light of the inherent risks and uncertainties associated with such prospective financial information. The prospective financial information is not fact and should not be relied upon as being necessarily indicative of actual future results. Further, the prospective financial information should not be construed as financial guidance and it should not be relied on as such. The prospective financial information also reflects numerous variables, expectations and assumptions available at the time it was prepared as to certain business decisions that are subject to change and do not take into account any circumstances or events occurring after the date they were prepared. No assurances can be given that if the prospective financial information and the underlying assumptions had been prepared as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, similar assumptions would be used. In addition, the prospective financial information may not reflect the manner in which the combined company would operate after the merger.mergers.

By including in this proxy statement/prospectus a summary of the prospective financial information, neither FirstSun nor HomeStreet nor any of their respective representatives has made or makes any representation to any person regarding the ultimate performance of FirstSun or HomeStreet compared to the information contained in the prospective financial information. Neither FirstSun, HomeStreet nor, after completion of the mergers, the combined company undertakes any obligation to update or otherwise revise the prospective financial information to reflect circumstances existing since their preparation or to reflect the occurrence of subsequent or unanticipated events, even in the event that any or all of the underlying assumptions are shown to be in error, or to reflect changes in general economic or industry conditions.

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The prospective financial information included in this document has been prepared by, and is the responsibility of, management of FirstSun and Pioneer.HomeStreet, as applicable. Neither Crowe LLP, FirstSun’s and HomeStreet’s independent registered public accounting firm, nor BriggsDeloitte & Veselka Co., Pioneer’sTouche LLP, HomeStreet’s previous independent auditor,registered public accounting firm, has audited, reviewed, examined, compiled noror applied agreed upon procedures with respect to the prospective financial information and, accordingly, neither Crowe LLP nor BriggsDeloitte & Veselka Co.Touche LLP has expressed any opinion or given any other form of assurance with respect thereto and assumes no responsibility for the prospective financial information. The reports of FirstSun’s independent registered public accounting firm and Pioneer’sHomeStreet’s independent auditor includedincorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus relate to the historical financial information of FirstSun and Pioneer,HomeStreet, respectively. Such reports do not extend to the prospective financial information and should not be read to do so. No independent registered public accounting firm has examined, compiled or otherwise performed any procedures with respect to the prospective financial information and, accordingly, no independent registered public accounting firm has expressed any opinion or given any other form of assurance with respect thereto and no independent registered public accounting firm assumes any responsibility for the prospective financial information.

 

In light of the foregoing, and taking into account that the Pioneer specialHomeStreet shareholder meeting will be held several months after the prospective financial information was prepared, as well as the uncertainties inherent in any forecasted information, PioneerHomeStreet shareholders are strongly cautioned not to place unwarranted reliance on such information.

PioneerHomeStreet Prospective Financial Information

The following prospective financial information was approved by PioneerHomeStreet senior management for use by Piper SandlerKBW in connection with Piper SandlerKBW performing its financial analyses with respect to PioneerHomeStreet on a stand-alone basis:basis for the purposes of KBW’s opinion: (i) estimates of net income for the years ending December 31, 20212024 and December 31, 20222025 of $12.8$6.4 million and $14.1$32.7 million, respectively,respectively; (ii) estimated EPS for the years ending December 31, 2024 and (ii)December 31, 2025 of $0.34 and $1.74, respectively; (iii) estimated total assets of $9,439.4 million, deposits of $6,634.1 million, and gross loans of $7,448.1 million as of the June 30, 2024 closing balance sheet; (iv) estimated annual net income growth rates for the year ending December 31, 20232026 of 7.5%, for the year ending December 31, 20242027 of 5.0%7.5% and the year ended December 31, 20252028 of 5.0%7.5%; and (v) estimated pre-tax cost of cash of 4.00% and an estimated marginal tax rate of 23.0%.

The following table presents the consensus Wall Street research estimates for HomeStreet 2024 and 2025 EPS, which we refer to collectively as the HomeStreet consensus “street” estimates, that were used by KBW in performing certain financial analyses in connection with its opinion delivered to the HomeStreet board of directors.

  For the year ending December 31, 2024 For the year ending December 31, 2025
 EPS  $0.27  $0.97 

FirstSun Prospective Financial Information

The following prospective financial information was approved by FirstSun senior management for use by Piper SandlerKBW in connection with Piper SandlerKBW performing its financial analyses with respect to FirstSun on a stand-alone basis: (i) estimates of net income for the years ending December 31, 20212024 through and December 31, 20252026 of $37.7 for 2021, $45.5 for 2022, $59.3 million for 2023, $75.5$103.5 million for 2024, and $87.4$114.5 million for 2025.2025, and $123.1 million for 2026; (ii) estimated EPS for the years ending December 31, 2024 through December 31, 2026 of $4.08 for 2024, $4.52 for 2025 and $4.86 for 2026; (iii) estimated total assets of $8,030.0 million, deposits of $6,788.0 million, and gross loans of $6,540.3 million as of the June 30, 2024 closing balance sheet; (iv) estimated annual net income growth rates for the year ending December 31, 2027 of 7.5% and the year ended December 31, 2028 of 7.5%; and (v) estimated pre-tax cost of cash of 4.00% and an estimated marginal tax rate of 23.0%.

Pro Forma Assumptions — Estimated Costs Savings and Expenses Resulting or Derived from the Merger and Purchase Accounting Adjustments

For purposes of the Pro Forma Transactionpro forma Financial Impact Analysis performed by Piper Sandler,KBW, senior management of FirstSun provided to Piper SandlerKBW certain additional prospective financial information including (i) an estimate of $18.0$86.8 million of pre-tax transaction expenses, and(ii) an estimate of $16.6$55.0 million of annual pre-tax synergies expected to result or be derived from the merger fully realized in 2022.2025, and (iii) certain additional pro forma assumptions (including the purchase accounting and other merger-related adjustments and restructuring charges used by KBW) that were included on page 17 of an investor presentation that was filed as Exhibit 99.2 to FirstSun’s Form 8-K filed on January 16, 2024, which is incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus.

 

FirstSun’s Reasons forOpinion of HomeStreet’s Financial Advisor

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As part of its engagement, representatives of KBW attended the Merger

In evaluatingmeeting of the merger, the FirstSunHomeStreet board of directors consulted with FirstSun management,held on January 15, 2024, at which the HomeStreet board of directors evaluated the proposed transaction. At this meeting, KBW reviewed the financial aspects of the proposed merger and rendered to the HomeStreet board an opinion to the effect that, as wellof such date and subject to the procedures followed, assumptions made, matters considered, and qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken by KBW as independent legal and financial advisors, and,set forth in its opinion, the exchange ratio in the courseproposed merger was fair, from a financial point of reaching its decisionview, to approvethe holders of HomeStreet common stock. The HomeStreet board of directors approved the merger agreement at this meeting.

The description of the opinion set forth herein is qualified in its entirety by reference to adopt the mergerfull text of the opinion, which is attached as Annex B to this proxy statement/prospectus and is incorporated herein by reference, and describes the other transactions contemplatedprocedures followed, assumptions made, matters considered, and qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken by KBW in preparing the merger agreement,opinion.

KBW’s opinion speaks only as of the FirstSundate of the opinion. The opinion was for the information of, and was directed to, the HomeStreet board of directors considered(in its capacity as such) in connection with its consideration of the financial terms of the transaction. The opinion addressed only the fairness, from a numberfinancial point of factors,view, of the exchange ratio in the merger to the holders of HomeStreet common stock. It did not address the underlying business decision of HomeStreet to engage in the transaction or enter into the mergeragreement or constitute a recommendation to the HomeStreet board of directors in connection with the transaction, and it does not constitute a recommendation to any holder of HomeStreet common stock or any shareholder of any other entity as to how to vote in connection with the transaction or any other matter, nor does it constitute a recommendation regarding whether or not any such shareholder should enter into a voting, shareholders’ or affiliates’ agreement with respect to the transaction or exercise any dissenters’ or appraisal rights that may be available to such shareholder.

KBW’s opinion was reviewed and approved by KBW’s Fairness Opinion Committee in conformity with its policies and procedures established under the requirements of Rule 5150 of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.

In connection with the opinion, KBW reviewed, analyzed and relied upon material bearing upon the financial and operating condition of HomeStreet and FirstSun and bearing upon the transaction, including, the following material factors:among other things:

 

·its understanding of the current and prospective environment in which FirstSun and Pioneer operate, including national and local economic conditions, the interest rate environment, increasing operating costs resulting from regulatory initiatives and compliance mandates, the competitive environment for financial institutions generally, and the likely effect of these factors on FirstSun both with and without the proposed transaction;
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·each of FirstSun’s, Pioneer’s, and the combined company’s business, operations, financial condition, asset quality, earnings, and prospects. In reviewing these factors, the FirstSun board of directors considered its view that Pioneer’s financial condition and asset quality were sound, that Pioneer’s business and operations complemented those of FirstSun, and that the merger would result in a combined company with a larger market presence as well as an attractive funding base, including through core deposit funding, and stronger asset quality. The FirstSun board of directors further considered that Pioneer’s earnings and prospects, and synergies potentially available in the proposed transaction, created an opportunity for the combined company to have superior future earnings and prospects compared to FirstSun’s earnings and prospects on a stand-alone basis. In particular, the First board of directors considered the following:
othe strategic rationale for the merger, including the ability of the combined company to serve the banking needs of consumers and businesses in highly attractive markets, including the combination of FirstSun’s and Pioneer’s operations in Dallas, and FirstSun’s entrance into the high-growth metropolitan markets of Austin, Houston and San Antonio, each of which were considered highly attractive markets to the FirstSun board, as well as the suburban and rural markets surrounding them;
othe expanded possibilities, including organic growth and future acquisitions, that would be available to the combined company given its larger size, asset base, capital and geographic footprint;
othe anticipated pro forma financial impactexecution version of the merger on the combined company, including the expected positive impact on financial metrics, including earnings per share, and the expectation that the tangible book value per share dilution from the merger would be earned back within a reasonable period following closing;agreement dated January 16, 2024;
oFirstSun’s successful track record of creating stockholder value through prior acquisitions, including its proven experience in successfully integrating acquired businesses and retaining key personnel, and FirstSun management’s belief that FirstSun will be able to integrate Pioneer with FirstSun successfully;
othe potential for bringing together seasoned bank operators built on a common vision with similar values, with talented, motivated workforces and compatible corporate cultures;
othe increased scale of the combined company enabling it to continue to invest in new technology and products and services;
othe similarity of the businesses, balance sheets and management teams;
oits review and discussions with FirstSun’s management and advisors concerning the due diligence review of Pioneer;
oits expectation that the required regulatory approvals could be obtained in a timely fashion;
othe financial information and analyses presented by FirstSun’s financial advisor to the board of director; and
oits review with FirstSun’s outside legal counsel, Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP, of the terms of the merger agreement.

The FirstSun board of directors also considered potential risks relating to the merger but concluded that the anticipated benefits of the merger were likely to substantially outweigh these risks. These potential risks included:

·the possibilityaudited financial statements and Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the three fiscal years ended December 31, 2022 of encountering difficulties in achieving anticipated cost savings in the amounts estimated or in the time frame contemplated;HomeStreet;
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·the possibilityunaudited quarterly financial statements and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2023, June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2023 of encountering difficulties in successfully integrating Pioneer’s business, operations,HomeStreet;
·certain preliminary draft and workforce with thoseunaudited financial results for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 of HomeStreet (provided by HomeStreet);
·the audited financial statements and Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the two fiscal years ended December 31, 2022 of FirstSun;
·the transaction-related restructuring chargesunaudited quarterly financial statements and other merger-related costs;Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2023, June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2023 of FirstSun;
·diversioncertain preliminary draft and unaudited financial results for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 of management attentionFirstSun (provided by FirstSun);
·certain regulatory filings of HomeStreet and resources fromFirstSun and their respective subsidiaries, including as applicable, the operationquarterly reports on Form FR Y-9C and the quarterly call reports required to be filed (as the case may be) with respect to each quarter during the three-year period ended December 31, 2022 and the quarters ended March 31, 2023, June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2023;
·certain other interim reports and other communications of FirstSun’s business towards the completion of the merger;HomeStreet and FirstSun to their respective shareholders; and
·other financial information concerning the regulatorybusinesses and operations of HomeStreet and FirstSun furnished to KBW by HomeStreet and FirstSun or that KBW was otherwise directed to use for purposes of KBW’s analyses.

KBW’s consideration of financial information and other factors that it deemed appropriate under the circumstances or relevant to its analyses included, among others, the following:

·the historical and current financial position and results of operations of HomeStreet and FirstSun;
·the assets and liabilities of HomeStreet and FirstSun;
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·the nature and terms of certain other approvals requiredmerger transactions and business combinations in connectionthe banking industry;
·a comparison of certain financial and stock market information for HomeStreet and FirstSun with similar information for certain other companies, the securities of which were publicly traded;
·financial and operating forecasts and projections of HomeStreet that were prepared by HomeStreet management, provided to and discussed with KBW by such management, and used and relied upon by KBW at the direction of such management and with the consent of the HomeStreet board of directors;
·financial and operating forecasts and projections of FirstSun that were prepared by FirstSun management, provided to and discussed with KBW by such management, and used and relied upon by KBW based on such discussions, at the direction of HomeStreet management and with the consent of the HomeStreet board of directors; and
·estimates regarding certain pro forma financial effects of the transaction on FirstSun (including, without limitation, the cost savings expected to result or be derived from the transaction) that were prepared by FirstSun management, provided to and discussed with KBW by such management and used and relied upon by KBW based on such discussions, at the direction of HomeStreet management and with the consent of the HomeStreet board of directors.

KBW also performed such other studies and analyses as it considered appropriate and took into account its assessment of general economic, market and financial conditions and its experience in other transactions, as well as its experience in securities valuation and knowledge of the banking industry generally. KBW also participated in discussions held by the managements of HomeStreet and FirstSun regarding the past and current business operations, regulatory relations, financial condition and future prospects of their respective companies and such other matters as KBW deemed relevant to its inquiry. In addition, KBW considered the results of the efforts undertaken by HomeStreet, with KBW’s assistance, to solicit indications of interest from third parties regarding a potential transaction with HomeStreet.

In conducting its review and arriving at its opinion, KBW relied upon and assumed the accuracy and completeness of all of the financial and other information that was provided to or discussed with it or that was publicly available and KBW did not independently verify the accuracy or completeness of any such information or assume any responsibility or liability for such verification, accuracy or completeness. KBW relied upon the management of HomeStreet as to the reasonableness and achievability of the financial and operating forecasts and projections of HomeStreet referred to above (and the assumptions and bases therefor), and KBW assumed that such forecasts and projections represented the best currently available estimates and judgments of such management and that such forecasts and projections would be realized in the amounts and in the time periods estimated by such management. KBW further relied, with the consent of the HomeStreet board of directors, upon FirstSun management as to the reasonableness and achievability of the financial and operating forecasts and projections of FirstSun referred to above (and the assumptions and bases therefor), and KBW assumed that such forecasts and projections were reasonably prepared and represented the best currently available estimates and judgments of such management and that such forecasts and projections would be realized in the amounts and in the time periods currently estimated by such management. In addition, KBW relied, with the consent of the Board, upon the respective managements of HomeStreet and FirstSun as to the reasonableness and achievability of the estimates regarding certain pro forma financial effects of the transaction on FirstSun (including, without limitation, the cost savings expected to result or be derived from the transaction), all as referred to above (and the assumptions and bases for all such information), and KBW assumed that such information was reasonably prepared and represented the best currently available estimates and judgments of such managements and that the forecasts, projections and estimates reflected in such information would be realized in the amounts and in the time periods currently estimated by such managements.

The portion of the foregoing financial information of HomeStreet and FirstSun that was provided to KBW was not prepared with the expectation of public disclosure and that all of the foregoing financial information was based on numerous variables and assumptions that are inherently uncertain (including, without limitation, factors related to general economic and competitive conditions and, in particular, the widespread disruption, extraordinary uncertainty and unusual volatility arising from global tensions and political unrest, economic uncertainty, inflation, rising interest rates, the COVID-19 pandemic and, in the case of the banking industry, recent actual or threatened regional bank failures, including the effect of evolving governmental interventions and non-interventions) and, accordingly, actual results could vary significantly from those set forth in such information. KBW assumed, based on discussions with the respective managements of HomeStreet and FirstSun and with the consent of the HomeStreet board of directors, that all such information provided a reasonable basis upon which KBW could form its opinion and KBW expressed no view as to any such information or the assumptions or bases therefor. KBW relied on all such information without independent verification or analysis and did not in any respect assume any responsibility or liability for the accuracy or completeness thereof.

48

KBW also assumed that there were no material changes in the assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations, business or prospects of either HomeStreet or FirstSun since the date of the last financial statements of each such entity that were made available to KBW. KBW is not an expert in the independent verification of the adequacy of allowances for loan and lease losses and KBW assumed, without independent verification and with HomeStreet’s consent, that the aggregate allowances for loan and lease losses for each of HomeStreet and FirstSun are adequate to cover such losses. In rendering its opinion, KBW did not make or obtain any evaluations or appraisals or physical inspection of the property, assets or liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of HomeStreet or FirstSun, the collateral securing any of such assets or liabilities, or the collectability of any such assets, nor did KBW examine any individual loan or credit files, nor did it evaluate the solvency, financial capability or fair value of HomeStreet or FirstSun under any state or federal laws, including those relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or other matters. KBW made note of the classification by each of HomeStreet and FirstSun of its loans and owned securities as either held to maturity or held for investment, on the one hand, or held for sale, on the other hand, and also reviewed reported fair value marks-to-market and other reported valuation information, if any, relating to such loans or owned securities contained in the respective financial statements of HomeStreet and FirstSun, but KBW expressed no view as to any such matters. Estimates of values of companies and assets do not purport to be appraisals or necessarily reflect the prices at which companies or assets may actually be sold. Such estimates are inherently subject to uncertainty and should not be taken as KBW’s view of the actual value of any companies or assets.

KBW assumed, in all respects material to its analyses:

·that the transaction and any related transactions (including, without limitation the bank merger and the risk equity financing) would be completed substantially in accordance with the terms set forth in the merger agreement (the final terms of which KBW assumed would not differ in any respect material to KBW’s analyses from the execution version reviewed by KBW and referred to above), with no adjustments to the exchange ratio and with no other consideration or payments in respect of HomeStreet common stock;
·that the representations and warranties of each party in the merger agreement and in all related documents and instruments referred to in the merger agreement were true and correct;
·that each party to the merger agreement and all related documents would perform all of the covenants and agreements required to be performed by such party under such documents;
·that there were no factors that would delay or subject to any adverse conditions, any necessary regulatory or governmental approval for the transaction or any related transactions and that all conditions to the completion of the transaction and any related transactions would be satisfied without any waivers or modifications to the merger agreement or any of the related documents; and
·that in the course of obtaining the necessary regulatory, contractual, or other consents or approvals willfor the transaction and any related transactions, no restrictions, including any divestiture requirements, termination or other payments or amendments or modifications, would be imposed that would have a material adverse effect on the future results of operations or financial condition of HomeStreet, FirstSun or the pro forma entity, or the contemplated benefits of the transaction, including without limitation the cost savings expected to result or be derived from the transaction.

KBW assumed that the transaction would be consummated in a manner that complies with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and all other applicable federal and state statutes, rules and regulations. KBW was further advised by representatives of HomeStreet that HomeStreet relied upon advice from its advisors (other than KBW) or other appropriate sources as to all legal, financial reporting, tax, accounting and regulatory matters with respect to HomeStreet, FirstSun, the transaction and any related transaction, and the merger agreement. KBW did not provide advice with respect to any such matters.

KBW’s opinion addressed only the fairness, from a financial point of view, as of the date of the opinion, of the exchange ratio in the merger to the holders of HomeStreet common stock. KBW expressed no view or opinion as to any other terms or aspects of the transaction or any term or aspect of any related transactions (including the bank merger and the equity financing), including without limitation, the form or structure of the transaction or any such related transaction, any consequences of the transaction or any such related transaction to HomeStreet, its shareholders, creditors or otherwise, or any terms, aspects, merits or implications of any employment, consulting, voting, support, shareholder or other agreements, arrangements or understandings contemplated or entered into in connection with the transaction or otherwise. KBW’s opinion was necessarily based upon conditions as they existed and could be evaluated on the date of such opinion and the information made available to KBW through the date of such opinion. There is currently significant volatility in the stock and other financial markets arising from global tensions and political unrest, economic uncertainty, inflation, rising interest rates, the COVID-19 pandemic and, in the case of the banking industry, recent actual or threatened regional bank failures, including the effect of evolving governmental interventions and non-interventions. Developments subsequent to the date of KBW’s opinion may have affected, and may affect, the conclusion reached in KBW’s opinion and KBW did not and does not have an obligation to update, revise or reaffirm its opinion. KBW’s opinion did not address, and KBW expressed no view or opinion with respect to:

49
·the underlying business decision of HomeStreet to engage in the transaction or enter into the merger agreement;
·the relative merits of the transaction as compared to any strategic alternatives that are, have been or may be available to or contemplated by HomeStreet or the HomeStreet board of directors;
·the fairness of the amount or nature of any compensation to be received by any of HomeStreet’s officers, directors or employees, or any class of such persons, relative to the compensation to the holders of HomeStreet common stock;
·the effect of the transaction or any related transaction on, or the fairness of the consideration to be received by, holders of any class of securities of HomeStreet (other than the holders of HomeStreet common stock, solely with respect to the exchange ratio as described in KBW’s opinion and not relative to the consideration to be received by holders of any other class of securities) or holders of any class of securities of FirstSun or any other party to any transaction contemplated by the merger agreement;
·the actual value of FirstSun common stock to be issued in the transaction;
·the prices, trading range or volume at which HomeStreet common stock or FirstSun common stock would trade following the public announcement of the transaction or the prices, trading range or volume at which FirstSun common stock would trade following the consummation of the transaction;
·any advice or opinions provided by any other advisor to any of the parties to the transaction or any other transaction contemplated by the merger agreement; or
·any legal, regulatory, accounting, tax or similar matters relating to HomeStreet, FirstSun, Merger Sub, any of their respective shareholders, or relating to or arising out of or as a timely mannerconsequence of the transaction or may impose unacceptable conditions.any related transactions (including the bank merger and the equity financing), including whether or not the transaction would qualify as a tax-free reorganization for United States federal income tax purposes.

This discussion

In performing its analyses, KBW made numerous assumptions with respect to industry performance, general business, economic, market and financial conditions and other matters, which are beyond the control of KBW, HomeStreet and FirstSun. Any estimates contained in the analyses performed by KBW are not necessarily indicative of actual values or future results, which may be significantly more or less favorable than suggested by these analyses. Additionally, estimates of the informationvalue of businesses or securities do not purport to be appraisals or to reflect the prices at which such businesses or securities might actually be sold. Accordingly, these analyses and estimates are inherently subject to substantial uncertainty. In addition, KBW’s opinion was among several factors consideredtaken into consideration by the FirstSunHomeStreet board of directors in reachingmaking its conclusions and recommendation includes principal factors considered by the board of directors, but is not intendeddetermination to be exhaustive and may not include all of the factors considered by the FirstSun board of directors. In view of the wide variety of factors considered in connection with its evaluation of the merger and the other transactions contemplated byapprove the merger agreement and the complexitytransaction. Consequently, the analyses described below should not be viewed as determinative of these matters, the FirstSundecision of the HomeStreet board of directors with respect to the fairness of the exchange ratio. The type and amount of consideration payable in the transaction were determined through negotiation between HomeStreet and FirstSun and the decision of HomeStreet to enter into the merger agreement was solely that of the HomeStreet board of directors.

The following is a summary of the material financial analyses presented by KBW to the HomeStreet board of directors in connection with its opinion. The summary is not a complete description of the financial analyses underlying the opinion or the presentation made by KBW to the HomeStreet board of directors, but summarizes the material analyses performed and presented in connection with such opinion. The financial analyses summarized below include information presented in tabular format. The tables alone do not constitute a complete description of the financial analyses. The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex analytic process involving various determinations as to appropriate and relevant methods of financial analysis and the application of those methods to the particular circumstances. Therefore, a fairness opinion is not readily susceptible to partial analysis or summary description. In arriving at its opinion, KBW did not findattribute any particular weight to any analysis or factor that it usefulconsidered, but rather made qualitative judgments as to the significance and relevance of each analysis and factor. Accordingly, KBW believes that its analyses and the summary of its analyses must be considered as a whole and that selecting portions of its analyses and factors or focusing on the information presented below in tabular format, without considering all analyses and factors or the full narrative description of the financial analyses, including the methodologies and assumptions underlying the analyses, could create a misleading or incomplete view of the process underlying its analyses and opinion.

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For purposes of the financial analyses described below, KBW utilized an implied transaction value for the transaction of $14.66 per outstanding share of HomeStreet common stock, or approximately $284.8 million in the aggregate, based on the 0.4345x exchange ratio, as used occasionally in this discussion, the “Fixed Exchange Ratio,” in the proposed transaction and the closing price of FirstSun common stock on January 12, 2024. In addition to the financial analyses described below, KBW reviewed with the HomeStreet board of directors for informational purposes, among other things, implied transaction multiples for the proposed transaction (based on the implied transaction value for the transaction of $14.66 per outstanding share of HomeStreet common stock) of 42.8x HomeStreet’s estimated calendar year 2024 EPS using financial and operating forecasts and projections of HomeStreet provided by HomeStreet management.

FirstSun Selected Companies Analysis. Using publicly available information, KBW compared the financial performance, financial condition and market performance of FirstSun to 17 selected major exchange-traded banks headquartered in the Western Region (Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington and Wyoming), Texas and Kansas with total assets between $5 billion and $15 billion. Merger targets and ethnic-focused banks were excluded from the selected companies.

The selected companies were as follows (shown in descending order of total assets):

International Bancshares Corporation

First Foundation Inc.

First Financial Bankshares, Inc.

Veritex Holdings, Inc.

Stellar Bancorp, Inc.

Capital Federal Financial, Inc.

TriCo Bancshares

National Bank Holdings Corporation

HomeStreet, Inc.

LendingClub Corporation

Southside Bancshares, Inc.

Central Pacific Financial Corp.

CrossFirst Bankshares, Inc.

Heritage Financial Corporation

Westamerica Bancorporation

Triumph Financial, Inc.

Heritage Commerce Corp.

To perform this analysis, KBW used profitability and other financial information for the latest 12 months (“LTM”) or the most recent completed fiscal quarter (“MRQ”) publicly available (which, in all cases, were the periods ended September 30, 2023) or as of the end of such periods and market price information as of January 12, 2024. KBW also used 2024 and 2025 EPS estimates taken from FirstSun management for FirstSun and from publicly available consensus “street estimates” for the selected companies. Certain financial data presented in the tables below may not correspond to the data presented in FirstSun’s historical financial statements as a result of the different periods, or the data presented under the section “Opinion of FirstSun’s Financial Advisor” assumptions and methods used to compute the financial data presented below.

KBW’s analysis showed the following concerning the financial performance of FirstSun and the selected companies:

     Selected Companies 
  FirstSun  75th
Percentile
  Average  Median  25th
Percentile
 
MRQ Core Return on Average Assets(1)  1.38%  1.45%  1.13%  1.11%  0.71%
MRQ Core Return on Average Tangible Common Equity(1)  14.15%  18.43%  12.54%  13.36%  10.50%
MRQ Net Interest Margin  4.30%  4.37%  3.73%  3.47%  3.02%
MRQ Fee Income/Revenue Ratio(2)  20.8%  18.3%  15.5%  15.4%  12.0%
MRQ Non Interest Expense/Average Assets  3.03%  1.86%  2.48%  1.98%  2.34%
MRQ Efficiency Ratio  58.8%  52.0%  60.6%  54.2%  63.9%
                     
(1)Core net income after taxes and before extraordinary items, less net income attributable to noncontrolling interest, gain on the sale of held to maturity and available for sale securities, amortization of intangibles, goodwill and nonrecurring items.
(2)Excludes gain/(loss) on sale of securities.
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KBW’s analysis also showed the following concerning the financial condition of FirstSun and the selected companies:

     Selected Companies 
  FirstSun  75th
Percentile
  Average  Median  25th
Percentile
 
Tangible Common Equity/Tangible Assets  9.65%  9.27%  8.58%  8.36%  7.42%
Total Capital Ratio  12.93%  18.18%  15.46%  14.51%  13.42%
Loans HFI /Deposits  97.5%  71.8%  83.2%  83.8%  94.4%
Loan Loss Reserve/Loans  1.26%  1.45%  1.42%  1.17%  0.94%
Nonperforming Assets/Loans + OREO  0.78%  0.12%  0.43%  0.47%  0.72%
MRQ Net Charge-offs/Average Loans  0.15%  0.03%  0.38%  0.08%  0.28%
                     

In addition, KBW’s analysis showed the following concerning the market performance of FirstSun and the selected companies:

     Selected Companies 
  FirstSun  75th
Percentile
  Average  Median  25th
Percentile
 
One-Year Stock Price Change  (4.8%)  (11.2%)  (15.9%)  (19.7%)  (28.4%)
Year-To-Date Stock Price Change  (0.4%)  (3.1%)  (4.3%)  (5.1%)  (5.8%)
Price/Tangible Book Value per Share  114%  174%  160%  125%  108%
Price/LTM EPS  8.2x  10.7x  10.8x  9.7x  8.3x
Price/2024 EPS Estimate  8.3x  14.4x  13.8x  11.6x  10.1x
Price/2025 EPS Estimate  7.5x  11.6x  11.8x  10.6x  9.1x
Dividend Yield  0.0%  4.3%  2.9%  3.1%  2.0%
MRQ Dividend Payout Ratio  0.0%  42.9%  27.6%  30.6%  20.9%
                     

No company used as a comparison in the above selected companies analysis is identical to FirstSun. Accordingly, an analysis of these results is not mathematical. Rather, it involves complex considerations and judgments concerning differences in financial and operating characteristics of the companies involved.

HomeStreet Selected Companies Analysis. Using publicly available information, KBW compared the financial performance, financial condition and market performance of HomeStreet to nine selected major exchange-traded banks headquartered in the Western Region (Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington and Wyoming), with total assets between $5 billion and $20 billion. Merger targets and ethnic-focused banks were excluded from the selected companies.

The selected companies were as follows (shown in descending order of total assets):

CVB Financial Corp.
Banner Corporation
TriCo Bancshares
National Bank Holdings Corporation
LendingClub Corporation
Central Pacific Financial Corp.
Heritage Financial Corporation
Westamerica Bancorporation
Heritage Commerce Corp.
52

To perform this analysis, KBW used profitability and other financial information for the LTM or the MRQ publicly available (which, in all cases, were the periods ended September 30, 2023) or as of the end of such periods and market price information as of January 12, 2024. KBW also used 2024 and 2025 EPS estimates taken from publicly available consensus “street estimates” for HomeStreet and the selected companies to the extent publicly available. Certain financial data presented in the tables below may not correspond to the data presented in HomeStreet’s historical financial statements as a result of the different periods, assumptions and methods used to compute the financial data presented below.

KBW’s analysis showed the following concerning the financial performance of HomeStreet and the selected companies:

     Selected Companies 
  HomeStreet  75th
Percentile
  Average  Median  25th
Percentile
 
MRQ Core Return on Average Assets(1)  0.12%  1.44%  1.25%  1.25%  1.09%
MRQ Core Return on Average Tangible Common Equity(1)  2.23%  18.93%  14.70%  16.05%  13.51%
MRQ Net Interest Margin  1.74%  3.93%  4.03%  3.88%  3.47%
MRQ Fee Income / Revenue Ratio(2)  21.2%  16.4%  14.6%  13.3%  10.4%
MRQ Non Interest Expense / Average Assets  2.08%  1.86%  2.50%  2.27%  2.47%
MRQ Efficiency Ratio  96.6%  51.7%  53.3%  53.8%  63.2%
                     
(1)Core net income after taxes and before extraordinary items, less net income attributable to noncontrolling interest, gain on the sale of held to maturity and available for sale securities, amortization of intangibles, goodwill and nonrecurring items.
(2)Excludes gain/(loss) on sale of securities.

KBW’s analysis showed the following concerning the financial condition of HomeStreet and, to the extent publicly available, the selected companies:

     Selected Companies 
  HomeStreet  75th
Percentile
  Average  Median  25th
Percentile
 
Tangible Common Equity / Tangible Assets  5.21%  8.36%  8.42%  8.17%  7.73%
Total Capital Ratio  12.62%  15.61%  15.36%  14.51%  14.13%
Loans HFI / Deposits  110.3%  71.8%  72.3%  79.7%  80.5%
Loan Loss Reserve / Loans  0.54%  1.73%  1.89%  1.38%  1.17%
Nonperforming Assets / Loans + OREO  1.07%  0.11%  0.27%  0.12%  0.47%
MRQ Net Charge-offs / Average Loans  0.03%  0.01%  0.62%  0.03%  0.28%
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In addition, KBW’s analysis showed the following concerning the market performance of HomeStreet and, to the extent publicly available, the selected companies:

     Selected Companies 
  HomeStreet  75th Percentile  Average  Median  25th Percentile 
One-Year Stock Price Change  (62.4%)  (12.4%)  (19.9%)  (20.9%)  (25.0%)
Year-To-Date Stock Price Change  4.6%  (4.9%)  (5.2%)  (5.1%)  (5.7%)
Price / Tangible Book Value per Share  41%  176%  159%  151%  119%
Price / LTM EPS  NM   10.7x  10.3x  9.2x  8.9x
Price / 2024 EPS Estimate  NM   12.1x  12.4x  10.5x  10.0x
Price / 2025 EPS Estimate   11.1x / 6.2x(1)   11.0x  10.2x  9.9x  9.6x
Dividend Yield  3.7%  4.3%  3.6%  3.8%  3.1%
MRQ Dividend Payout Ratio  NM   44.1%  33.1%  33.2%  31.0%

Note: NM shown for multiples less than 0.0x or greater than 30.0x.

(1)First multiple based on consensus “street” estimate for HomeStreet and second multiple based on 2025 EPS estimates taken from financial and operating forecasts and projections of HomeStreet provided by HomeStreet management.

No company used as a comparison in the above selected companies analysis is identical to HomeStreet. Accordingly, an analysis of these results is not mathematical. Rather, it involves complex considerations and judgments concerning differences in financial and operating characteristics of the companies involved.

Selected Transactions Analysis. KBW reviewed publicly available information related to 14 selected U.S. whole bank transactions announced since January 1, 2022 with announced transaction values between $200 million and $400 million.

The 14 selected transactions in this group were as follows:

AcquirorAcquired Company
Global Federal Credit UnionFirst Financial Northwest, Inc
Orrstown Financial Services, Inc.Codorus Valley Bancorp, Inc.
Old National BancorpCapStar Financial Holdings, Inc.
Burke & Herbert Financial Services Corp.Summit Financial Group, Inc.
Shore Bancshares, Inc.The Community Financial Corporation
NBT Bancorp Inc.Salisbury Bancorp, Inc.
Peoples Bancorp Inc.Limestone Bancorp, Inc.
Prosperity Bancshares, Inc.First Bancshares of Texas, Inc.
Prosperity Bancshares, Inc.Lone Star State Bancshares, Inc.
The First Bancshares, Inc.Heritage Southeast Bancorporation, Inc.
Brookline Bancorp, Inc.PCSB Financial Corporation
United Community Banks, Inc.Progress Financial Corporation
National Bank Holdings CorporationBancshares of Jackson Hole, Incorporated
Origin Bancorp, Inc.BT Holdings, Inc.

For each selected transaction, KBW derived the following implied transaction statistics, in each case based on the transaction consideration value paid for the acquired company and using financial data based on the acquired company’s then latest publicly available financial statements prior to the announcement of the respective transaction or the acquiror’s public investor presentation for respective transaction and, to the extent publicly available, one year forward EPS consensus “street estimates” prior to the announcement of the respective transaction:

·Transaction value per share to tangible book value per share of the acquired company;

·Price per common share to LTM estimated EPS of the acquired company (in the case of the 5 selected transactions involving a private acquired company, this transaction statistic was calculated as total transaction consideration divided by LTM earnings);
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·Price per common share to estimated EPS of the acquired company for the first full year after the announcement of the respective transaction, referred to as Forward EPS, in the selected transactions in which consensus “street estimates” for the acquired company were available at announcement (consensus “street estimates” were not publicly available for 5 of the selected acquired companies); and

·Tangible equity premium to core deposits (total deposits less time deposits greater than $100,000) of the acquired company, referred to as core deposit premium.

KBW also reviewed the price per common share paid for the acquired company for the selected transactions involving publicly traded acquired companies (5 of the acquired companies were not publicly traded) as a premium to the closing stock price of the acquired company one day prior to the announcement of the acquisition (expressed as a percentage and referred to as the one-day market premium). The resulting transaction statistics for the selected transactions were compared with the corresponding transaction statistics for the proposed merger based on the implied transaction value for the merger of $14.66 per outstanding share of HomeStreet’s common stock, or $284.8 million in the aggregate, and using historical financial information for HomeStreet as of, or for the 12-month period ended September 30, 2023 provided by HomeStreet and the closing price of FirstSun common stock on January 12, 2024.

The results of the analysis are set forth in the following table:

     Selected Transactions 
  FirstSun /
HomeStreet
  75th Percentile  Average  Median  25th
Percentile
 

Price / Tangible Book Value per Share

  56%  179%  153%  157%  122%
Price / LTM EPS  NM   14.3x  13.6x  12.4x  10.7x
Price / Forward EPS(1)  NM   12.2x  10.8x  11.2x  9.4x
Core Deposit Premium  (4.0%)  8.3%  6.1%  7.4%  3.6%
One-Day Market Premium  36.2%  32.0%  21.8%  12.7%  6.4%


Note: NM shown for multiples less than 0.0x or greater than 30.0x.

No company or transaction used as a comparison in the above selected transaction analysis is identical to HomeStreet or the proposed merger. Accordingly, an analysis of these results is not mathematical. Rather, it involves complex considerations and judgments concerning differences in financial and operating characteristics of the companies involved.

Relative Contribution Analysis. KBW analyzed the relative standalone contribution of FirstSun and HomeStreet to the combined market capitalization of the combined entity and various pro forma balance sheet and income statement items. This analysis did not include purchase accounting adjustments or cost savings. To perform this analysis, KBW used (i) balance sheet and net income data for FirstSun and HomeStreet as of, or for the 12-month period ended September 30, 2023 provided by FirstSun and HomeStreet, respectively, (ii) financial and operating forecasts and projections of FirstSun provided by FirstSun management, (iii) financial and operating forecasts and projections of HomeStreet provided by HomeStreet management, and (iv) market price information as of January 12, 2024. The results of KBW’s analysis are set forth in the following table, which also compares the results of KBW’s analysis with the implied pro forma ownership percentages of FirstSun’s and HomeStreet’s respective shareholders in the combined company based on the 0.4345x exchange ratio provided for in the merger agreement:

55
  

FirstSun
% of Total

  

HomeStreet
% of Total

 
         
Ownership at 100% stock – with capital raise(1):  64.4%  21.8%
Market Information:        
Pre-Transaction Market Capitalization(2)  80.6%  19.4%
Balance Sheet:        
Assets  45.1%  54.9%
Gross Loans Held for Investment  45.4%  54.6%
Deposits  48.4%  51.6%
Tangible Common Equity  60.0%  40.0%
Adjustable Tangible Common Equity (9/30 FMV Marks)(3)  79.8%  20.2%
Income Statement:(4)        
2024 Estimated Earnings  94.1%  5.9%
2025 Estimated Earnings  77.8%  22.2%

(1)Based on 24,960,639 FirstSun common shares outstanding as of 12/31/2023 excluding (a) 78,799 shares issuable under the 2022 long term incentive plan, (b) 97,694 shares issuable under the 2023 long term incentive plan, and (c) 535,825 FirstSun common shares issuable using the treasury stock method (“FirstSun Dilutive Securities”), the product of (i) the Fixed Exchange Ratio and (ii) 18,857,566 HomeStreet shares outstanding plus 294,517 RSUs as of 1/13/2024 plus 267,093 PSUs as of 1/13/2024 added to common shares that will be converted into the right to receive FirstSun common shares at the Fixed Exchange Ratio, and 5,384,615 FirstSun common shares issued to new investors based on $175 million common equity raise issued at $32.50 per share. The ownership for HomeStreet would be 21.4% including FirstSun Dilutive Securities.
(2)Market capitalization as of 1/12/2024. Based on 24,942,645 FirstSun common shares outstanding as of 9/30/2023 and 18,749,030 HomeStreet common shares outstanding as of 9/30/2023.
(3)Tangible common equity as of 9/30/2023 adjusted for fair value marks per respective Q3’2023 Forms 10-Q.
(4)FirstSun earnings estimates per FirstSun management. HomeStreet earnings estimates per HomeStreet management.

Financial Impact Analysis. KBW performed a pro forma financial impact analysis that combined projected income statement and balance sheet information of FirstSun and HomeStreet. Using (i) closing balance sheet estimates assumed as of June 30, 2024 for FirstSun and HomeStreet taken from FirstSun and HomeStreet management estimates, (ii) assumed earnings growth rates for FirstSun with respect to calendar year 2027 and thereafter per FirstSun management, and for HomeStreet with respect to calendar year 2026 and thereafter per HomeStreet management and (iii) pro forma assumptions (including, without limitation, the cost savings expected to result from the merger and certain purchase accounting and other merger-related adjustments and restructuring charges assumed with respect thereto) provided by FirstSun management, KBW analyzed the potential financial impact of the merger on certain projected financial results of FirstSun. This analysis indicated the merger could be accretive to each of FirstSun’s estimated 2024 EPS and estimated 2025 EPS and dilutive to FirstSun’s estimated tangible book value per share at closing assumed as of June 30, 2024. Furthermore, the analysis indicated that, pro forma for the merger, each of FirstSun’s tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio, Tier 1 Leverage Ratio, Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) Ratio, Tier 1 Capital Ratio and Total Risk-based Capital Ratio at closing assumed as of June 30, 2024 could be lower. For all of the above analysis, the actual results achieved by FirstSun following the merger may vary from the projected results, and the variations may be material.

FirstSun Dividend Discount Model Analysis. KBW performed a dividend discount model analysis of FirstSun to estimate a range for the implied equity value of FirstSun. In this analysis, KBW utilized financial forecasts and projections relating to the assets and earnings of FirstSun provided by FirstSun management, and assumed discount rates ranging from 10.0% to 14.0% based on the capital asset pricing model and the professional judgement of KBW. The range of values was derived by adding (i) the present value of implied future excess capital available for dividends that FirstSun could generate over the period from September 30, 2023 through December 31, 2027 as a standalone company, and (ii) the present value of FirstSun’s implied terminal value at the end of such period. KBW assumed that FirstSun would maintain a tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio of 8.00% and would retain sufficient earnings to maintain that level. In calculating implied terminal values for FirstSun, KBW applied a range of 8.0x to 12.0x FirstSun’s estimated 2028 earnings based upon similar multiples for the banking industry and the professional judgment of KBW. This dividend discount model analysis resulted in a range of implied values per share of FirstSun common stock of $37.56 to $55.97.

The dividend discount model analysis is a widely used valuation methodology, but the results of such methodology are highly dependent on the assumptions that must be made, including asset and earnings growth rates, terminal values and discount rates. The foregoing dividend discount model analysis did not purport to be indicative of the actual values or expected values of FirstSun or the pro forma combined entity.

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HomeStreet’s Dividend Discount Model Analysis. KBW performed a dividend discount model analysis of HomeStreet to estimate a range for the implied equity value of HomeStreet. In this analysis, KBW utilized financial forecasts and projections relating to the assets and earnings of HomeStreet provided by HomeStreet management, and assumed discount rates ranging from 12.0% to 16.0% based on the capital asset pricing model and the professional judgement of KBW. The range of values was derived by adding (i) the present value of implied future excess capital available for dividends that HomeStreet could generate over the period from September 30, 2023 through December 31, 2027 as a standalone company, and (ii) the present value of HomeStreet’s implied terminal value at the end of such period. KBW assumed that HomeStreet would maintain a tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio of 8.00% and would retain sufficient earnings to maintain that level. In calculating implied terminal values for HomeStreet, KBW applied a range of 8.0x to 12.0x HomeStreet’s estimated 2028 earnings based on similar multiples for the banking industry and the professional judgement of KBW. This dividend discount model analysis resulted in a range of implied values per share of HomeStreet common stock of $2.92 to $10.72.

The dividend discount model analysis is a widely used valuation methodology, but the results of such methodology are highly dependent on the assumptions that must be made, including asset and earnings growth rates, terminal values and discount rates. The foregoing dividend discount model analysis did not purport to be indicative of the actual values or expected values of HomeStreet.

Miscellaneous. KBW acted as financial advisor to HomeStreet in connection with the proposed transaction and did not attemptact as an advisor to quantify, rank or assignagent of any relativeother person. As part of its investment banking business, KBW is continually engaged in the valuation of bank and bank holding company securities in connection with acquisitions, negotiated underwritings, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private placements and valuations for various other purposes. As specialists in the securities of banking companies, KBW has experience in, and knowledge of, the valuation of banking enterprises. KBW and its affiliates, in the ordinary course of its and their broker-dealer businesses (and further to existing sales and trading relationships between a KBW broker-dealer affiliate and each of HomeStreet and FirstSun), may from time to time purchase securities from, and sell securities to, HomeStreet, FirstSun or specific weightsany of their respective affiliates. A commercial bank affiliate of KBW currently holds subordinated notes issued by FirstSun. In addition, as a market maker in securities, KBW and its affiliates may from time to time have a long or short position in, and buy or sell, debt or equity securities of HomeStreet or FirstSun for its and their own respective accounts and for the accounts of its and their respective customers and clients.

Pursuant to the various factors that it considered in reaching its determinationKBW engagement agreement, HomeStreet agreed to adoptpay KBW a cash fee equal to the greater of (i) $10,000,000 and approve(ii) 1.25% of the aggregate merger consideration, $500,000 of which became payable to KBW with the rendering of KBW’s opinion and the other transactions contemplated bybalance of which is contingent upon the merger agreement. Rather, the FirstSun board of directors viewed its decisions as being based on the totalityclosing of the information presentedtransaction. HomeStreet also agreed to itreimburse KBW for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and the factors it considered.disbursements incurred in connection with its retention and to indemnify KBW against certain liabilities relating to or arising out of KBW’s engagement or KBW’s role in connection therewith. In addition individual membersto the present engagement, in the two years preceding the date of its opinion, KBW provided investment banking and financial advisory services to HomeStreet and received compensation for such services. KBW acted as lead book-running manager in connection with HomeStreet’s January 2022 offering of subordinated notes. In the two years preceding the date of its opinion, KBW provided investment banking and financial advisory services to FirstSun boardand received compensation for such services. KBW acted as placement agent in connection with FirstSun’s January 2022 placement of directorssubordinated notes. KBW may have assigned different weightsin the future provide investment banking and financial advisory services to different factors. The explanation of FirstSun’s reasonsHomeStreet or FirstSun and receive compensation for the merger includes statements that are forward-looking in nature and, therefore, should be read in light of the factors discussed above under “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”such services.

Interests of Pioneer’sHomeStreet’s Directors and Executive Officers in the MergerMergers

In considering the recommendation of the PioneerHomeStreet board of directors with respect to vote for the merger Pioneer shareholdersproposal, the merger-related compensation proposal and the adjournment proposal, holders of HomeStreet common stock should be aware that certain of Pioneer’sthe directors and executive officers of HomeStreet have interests in the merger, including financial interests,mergers that may beare different from, or in addition to, the interests of holders of HomeStreet common stock generally. References to the named executive officers of HomeStreet include Mark K. Mason, John M. Michel and William D. Endresen. The HomeStreet board of directors was aware of these interests and considered them, among other Pioneermatters, in making its recommendation that HomeStreet shareholders generally. vote to approve the merger proposal, the merger-related compensation proposal and the adjournment proposal.

These interests include, among others, the following:

·at the effective time, each outstanding Pre-2024 HomeStreet RSU and HomeStreet PSU will automatically accelerate, be cancelled and entitle the holder to receive (1) a number of shares of FirstSun common stock equal to (x) the number of shares of HomeStreet common stock subject to the Pre-2024 HomeStreet RSU or HomeStreet PSU immediately prior to the effective time (for HomeStreet PSUs, based on target performance) multiplied by (y) the exchange ratio, plus (2) an amount in cash equal to the amount of all dividends, if any, accrued but unpaid as of the effective time with respect to such Pre-2024 HomeStreet RSU or HomeStreet PSU;

57
·at the effective time, each outstanding 2024 HomeStreet RSU will automatically be converted into a Converted RSU Award in respect of a number of shares of FirstSun common stock equal to (x) the number of shares of HomeStreet common stock subject to the 2024 HomeStreet RSU immediately prior to the effective time multiplied by (y) the exchange ratio. Each Converted RSU Award will be subject to the same terms and conditions as applied to the corresponding 2024 HomeStreet RSU immediately prior to the effective time, provided that time-based vesting conditions will accelerate upon the earlier of (a) a termination of employment of the applicable holder of such Converted RSU Award without Cause or for Good Reason (each as defined in the Amended and Restated HomeStreet 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan”) and 2024 HomeStreet RSU), (b) the date on which the system conversion of the banking operations of FirstSun and HomeStreet is completed (or up to 30 days thereafter, at FirstSun’s discretion), (c) six months from the closing date of the mergers or (d) any earlier vesting date or event required by the 2024 HomeStreet RSU prior to the effective time;
·FirstSun has entered into the Mason Employment Agreement, which will commence at the effective time of the mergers and which provides for certain compensation and benefits in connection with his employment following the closing of the mergers, including severance upon a subsequent qualifying termination;
·Mr. Mason will also be entitled to receive payment of the severance payments and benefits contemplated by, and in accordance with, the applicable change in control severance terms of his employment agreement with HomeStreet, notwithstanding Mr. Mason’s entry into the Mason Employment Agreement and subsequent employment with FirstSun;
·Each other HomeStreet executive officer is entitled to change in control severance payments and benefits upon a qualifying termination of employment within 90 days prior to or within 12 months following the consummation of the mergers;
·pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, prior to closing, if requested by FirstSun and contingent upon the occurrence of the effective time, HomeStreet’s 401(k) plan will be terminated, and any continuing employees will be eligible to participate, effective as of the effective time, in a 401(k) plan sponsored or maintained by FirstSun or one of its subsidiaries. FirstSun and HomeStreet will take any and all actions as may be required, including amendments to HomeStreet’s 401(k) plan and/or FirstSun’s 401(k) plan, to permit the continuing employees to make rollover contributions to FirstSun’s 401(k) plan of “eligible rollover distributions” (within the meaning of Section 401(a)(31) of the Code) in the form of cash, notes (in the case of loans), or a combination thereof in an amount equal to the full account balance distributed to such employee from the HomeStreet 401(k) plan;

·certain of HomeStreet’s directors and executive officers will continue to serve as directors or executive officers, as applicable, of the combined company or the combined bank following the closing of the mergers; and
·pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, HomeStreet’s directors and executive officers are entitled to indemnification, advancement of expenses and six years of continued liability insurance coverage. See the section entitled “The Merger Agreement—Indemnification, Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance”.

The PioneerHomeStreet board of directors was aware of and considered these respective interests, during its deliberations of the merits ofamong other matters, in evaluating and negotiating the merger agreement, when deciding to adopt and approve the merger agreement and in determining to recommend to Pioneermaking its recommendation that HomeStreet shareholders that they vote to approve the Pioneer merger proposal, merger-related compensation proposal and thereby approve the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the merger.adjournment proposal. These interests are described in more detail below, and certain of them are quantified in the narrative and tables below. in the section entitled “Quantification of Potential Payments and Benefits to HomeStreet’s Named Executive Officers in Connection with the Merger” beginning on page 63.

3 NTD: Section references to be conformed.

4 NTD: Section references to be conformed.

58

Treatment of HomeStreet Equity Awards

Each of HomeStreet’s executive officers holds one or more of the following types of awards: Pre-2024 HomeStreet RSUs, HomeStreet PSUs and 2024 HomeStreet RSUs. HomeStreet’s non-employee directors do not hold any unvested or outstanding HomeStreet equity awards. Upon completion of the mergers, outstanding HomeStreet equity awards will be treated as follows:

·at the effective time, the merger agreement provides that each outstanding Pre-2024 HomeStreet RSU, and each outstanding HomeStreet PSU, will automatically accelerate (with performance-based vesting for HomeStreet PSUs occurring at target), be cancelled and entitle the holder to receive, no later than three business days after the effective time, (1) a number of shares of FirstSun common stock equal to (x) the number of shares of HomeStreet common stock subject to the Pre-2024 HomeStreet RSU or HomeStreet PSU immediately prior to the effective time (for HomeStreet PSUs, based on target performance) multiplied by (y) the exchange ratio, plus, (2) an amount in cash equal to the amount of all dividends, if any, accrued but unpaid as of the effective time with respect to such Pre-2024 HomeStreet RSU or HomeStreet PSU; and

·at the effective time, the merger agreement provides that each outstanding 2024 HomeStreet RSU will automatically be converted into a Converted RSU Award in respect of a number of shares of FirstSun common stock equal to (x) the number of shares of HomeStreet common stock subject to the 2024 HomeStreet RSU immediately prior to the effective time multiplied by (y) the exchange ratio. Each Converted RSU Award will be subject to the same terms and conditions, including payment of accrued dividends upon vesting, as applied to the corresponding 2024 HomeStreet RSU immediately prior to the effective time, provided that time-based vesting conditions will accelerate upon the earlier of (a) a termination of employment of the applicable holder of such Converted RSU Award without Cause or for Good Reason (each as defined in the 2014 Plan and 2024 HomeStreet RSU), (b) the date on which the system conversion of the banking operations of FirstSun and HomeStreet is completed (or up to 30 days thereafter, at FirstSun’s discretion), (c) six months from the closing date of the mergers or (d) any earlier vesting date or event required by the 2024 HomeStreet RSU prior to the effective time.

The table below sets forth the number of outstanding Pre-2024 HomeStreet RSUs, HomeStreet PSUs and 2024 HomeStreet RSUs held by each of HomeStreet’s executive officers as of March 4, 2024 and an estimate of the value of such awards (on a pre-tax basis) using a price per share of HomeStreet common stock of $14.92 (the average closing price of HomeStreet’s common stock over the first five trading days following the announcement of the merger) (for HomeStreet PSUs, based on target performance). Depending on the date upon which the closing of the mergers actually occurs, certain Pre-2024 HomeStreet RSUs, HomeStreet PSUs and 2024 HomeStreet RSUs that are unvested as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus and that are included in the table below may vest and settle pursuant to their terms, without regard to the mergers.

Name Unvested
Pre-2024
HomeStreet
RSUs
(#)
  Unvested
Pre-2024
HomeStreet
RSUs
($)
  Unvested
HomeStreet
PSUs
(#)
  Unvested
HomeStreet
PSUs
($)
  Unvested
2024
HomeStreet
RSUs
(#)
  Unvested
2024
HomeStreet
RSUs
($)
 
Mark K. Mason  12,469  $186,037   55,891  $833,894   46,744  $697,420 
John M. Michel  4,282  $63,887   23,797  $355,051   16,052  $239,496 
William D. Endresen  3,138  $46,819   17,437  $260,160   11,761  $175,474 
Godfrey B. Evans  2,363  $35,256   13,129  $195,885   8,855  $132,117 
Erik D. Hand  812  $12,115   4,510  $67,289   3,042  $45,387 
Troy D. Harper  2,202  $32,854   12,446  $185,694   8,564  $127,775 
Jay C. Iseman  2,138  $31,899   12,035  $179,562   8,169  $121,881 
Paulette Lemon  1,6.38  $24,439   9,348  $139,472   6,389  $95,324 
David Parr  1,909  $28,482   11,368  $169,611   7,946  $118,554 
Darrell S. van Amen  2,629  $39,225   14,604  $217,892   9,849  $146,947 
Diane P. Novak  1,209  $18,038   8,486  $126,611   6,456  $96,324 
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These amounts are based on multipledo not attempt to forecast any additional equity award grants, issuances or forfeitures that may occur prior to the closing of the mergers following the date of this proxy statement/prospectus. As a result of the foregoing assumptions, which may or may not actually occur or be accurate on the relevant date, and do not reflect certain compensation actions thatthe actual amounts, if any, to be received by HomeStreet’s executive officers may occur beforematerially differ from the amounts set forth above.

Employment Agreement with Mark K. Mason Following the Mergers

Effective immediately following the effective time of the merger.

Accelerated Vesting of Pioneer Restricted Stock

As of March 31, 2021, one Pioneer executive officer held an aggregate of 1,800 shares of unvested Pioneer restricted stock. Undermergers (the “Mason Start Date”), contingent upon the merger agreement, at the effective time, each outstanding Pioneer restricted stock award will vest (with any performance-based vesting condition applicable to such restricted stock award deemed to have been achieved to the extent set forth in the applicable award agreement) and be cancelled and converted automatically into the right to receive the merger consideration with respect to each share of Pioneer common stock underlying such restricted stock award. The estimated cash valueclosing of the aggregate sharesmergers, Mark K. Mason will serve as Executive Vice Chairman of FirstSun common stock that would be issued to such executive officer upon settlementand Sunflower Bank and will serve on the boards of the executive’s unvested Pioneer restricted stock awards if the consummation of the merger occurred on March 31, 2021 is $60,716, based on a price per share of Pioneer common stock of $32.30, the average closing price per share over the first five business days following the announcement of the merger.

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Treatment of Pioneer Stock Options

Under the merger agreement, immediately before the effective time, each outstanding option to purchase shares of Pioneer common stock, whether or not vested, will fully vest. The vested stock options will be assumed by FirstSun in the merger and converted into an option to purchase sharesdirectors of FirstSun common stock, with substantially the same terms and conditions as the applicable Pioneer stock option award, equal to the number of shares of Pioneer common stockSunflower Bank subject to the Pioneer stock option immediately before the effective time, multiplied by the exchange ratio of 1.0443. The per share exercise price of each such converted stock option will be equal to the quotient, rounded up to the nearest cent, of the exercise price per shareapproval and appointment requirements of such Pioneer stock option immediately before the effective time, divided by 1.0443.boards.

 

In addition, if requested by FirstSun before the effective time, Pioneer will cooperate withAccordingly, FirstSun and use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the written consent from each holder of Pioneer stock options to cancel and convert such options immediately before the effective timeSunflower Bank have entered into the right to receive a cash payment from Pioneer in an amount equal to the product of (i) the excess, if any, of the product of $33.499 multiplied by 1.0443 over the exercise price of each such Pioneer stock option, multiplied by (ii) the number of shares of Pioneer common stock subject to such stock option,employment agreement with Mr. Mason, which we refer to as the “Option Cash-Out Consideration.”Mason Employment Agreement, whose term will commence upon the Mason Start Date, contingent upon the closing of the mergers, and will provide for certain compensation and benefits, including severance, in connection with Mr. Mason’s employment following the closing of the mergers. The Mason Employment Agreement provides for an initial term of three years commencing upon the Mason Start Date. Following the initial term, the Mason Employment Agreement will renew for successive one-year periods without further action by the parties, unless terminated earlier as set forth in the Mason Employment Agreement or either party determines not to renew the Mason Employment Agreement upon at least 90 days advance written notice to the other party prior to the commencement of a renewal term.

 

For illustrative purposes, the table below shows the numberThe Mason Employment Agreement provides for a base salary of Pioneer$830,180 per year, eligibility to earn an annual bonus with a target incentive opportunity of 100% of base salary, and eligibility to participate in FirstSun equity and/or other long-term compensation plans covering Mr. Mason and similarly-situated executives of FirstSun. The Mason Employment Agreement also provides for eligibility for a grant of 195,525 shares of restricted common stock options held by certain Pioneer directors and executive officers asof FirstSun (the “Equity Grant”) which will vest in equal annual installments on each of the August 2, 2021 record date . The table also sets forthfirst three anniversaries of the cash paymentMason Start Date subject to Mr. Mason’s continued employment through such directors anddate.

Pursuant to the terms of the Mason Employment Agreement, in the event of Mr. Mason’s termination of employment without Cause or by the executive officerswith Good Reason (each as defined in the Mason Employment Agreement) or by mutual agreement of Pioneerthe parties after the first anniversary of the Mason Start Date, Mr. Mason would receive if their respective stock options were canceled and converted into the rightbe entitled to receive, in addition to accrued but unpaid compensation and benefits and the Option Cash-Out Consideration.full amount of Mr. Mason’s target bonus for the fiscal year that includes the termination date, the following payments and benefits, in each case, subject to Mr. Mason’s execution of a release and waiver of claims and other requirements: (i) cash severance in an amount equal to (1) 36 months of base salary and annual bonus (at Mr. Mason’s then-current base salary rate and target annual bonus for the year of termination) plus (2) 18 months of COBRA premiums, (ii) immediate vesting of all unvested balances in Mr. Mason’s deferral account under the Sunflower Financial, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan, and (iii) immediate vesting of all unvested equity-based awards. In addition, the Equity Grant will vest in full upon the date of such termination, provided that Mr. Mason agrees to reasonably cooperate in transitioning his responsibilities and duties to any successor(s) designated by FirstSun.

 

Name Number of
Pioneer Stock
Option (#)
  Option Cash-Out
Consideration
($)
(1)
 
Directors        
JLL/FCH Holdings I, LLC(2)  43,750   507,632 
Whit Hanks  10,800   98,716 
Craig Koenig  25,000   338,575 
Isabella Cunningham  25,000   338,575 
Michael Figer  25,000   338,575 
John A. Seifrick  25,000   338,575 
W. Stephen Benesh  8,000   61,364 
Kevin T. Hammond      
Frank J. Rodriguez      
Fran Wiatr  21,250   226,764 
Ronald D. Coben  102,500   924,508 
         
Executive Officers        
Chris D. Harkrider  32,500   356,323 
Laurence L. Lehman III  33,000   297,064 
Joni M. Phariss  35,000   340,655 
Cathy L. Williams  25,000   215,825 

The Mason Employment agreement also provides that (i) FirstSun’s decision not to renew Mr. Mason’s employment at the end of any term, or (ii) Mr. Mason’s election to terminate his employment within one year after a Change in Control subsequent to the mergers (as defined in the Mason Employment Agreement) will be treated as a termination without Cause or a termination for Good Reason, respectively, and will entitle Mr. Mason, in each case, to the severance described in the preceding paragraph.

In addition, the Mason Employment Agreement contains restrictive covenants concerning the nondisclosure of confidential information at any time during or after the term of employment and non-interference and nonsolicitation obligations during the term of employment and for a period of 24 months following termination of employment.

 

(1)The Option Cash Out Consideration was calculated based on the product of (i) the excess, if any, of the product of $33.499 multiplied by 1.0443 over the exercise price of each such Pioneer stock option, multiplied by (ii) the number of shares of Pioneer common stock subject to such stock option. FirstSun is still evaluating whether it will seek written consents to cash out Pioneer stock options.
(2)Mr. Hammond and Mr. Rodriguez serve as director representatives for JLL. The director fees, including stock options, for their service on the Pioneer board are paid directly to JLL.

8160

Good Reason Terminations and Corresponding Change in Control Payments at Closing

FirstSun and HomeStreet have agreed that the employment of John Michel, Godfrey Evans and Jay Iseman (collectively, the “Separating Executives”) will terminate at and subject to the occurrence of the effective time of the mergers or, to the extent agreed between FirstSun and the applicable Separating Executive prior to the closing date of the mergers, following a transition period following the closing. The parties have agreed that each such termination of employment shall constitute a termination without Cause or for Good Reason (each as defined in the applicable CIC Agreement (as defined below) or employment agreement), entitling the applicable Separating Executive to the severance payments and benefits contemplated by, and in accordance with the terms of, the Separating Executive’s CIC Agreement and employment agreement, as applicable. 

Change in Control PaymentsSeverance and Similar Agreements

Each of Mr. Coben, Mr. Lehman, Mr. Harkrider, Ms. Phariss, Ms. Williams and Mr. Anderson have entered intoHomeStreet’s executive officers, including each of the named executive officers, is party to an Executive Change in Control Agreement with HomeStreet (the “CIC Agreements”) or an employment agreementsagreement with Pioneer,HomeStreet, in each case, which provide for among other things, “double-trigger” severance payments and benefits uponin the executive’s termination without cause following a change in control. The closing of the merger will constitute a change in control for purposes of each employment agreement.

Under each employment agreement, ifevent that the executive officer’s employment is terminated without cause(i) by HomeStreet other than for Cause or (ii) by the executive for Good Reason (each as defined in the applicable CIC Agreement or employment agreement), in each case within one year following a change in control (and, with respect to Mr. Coben, within six months before a change in control), the executive is entitled to a lump sum severance payment equal to the sum of (a) the product of (i) a multiplier, and (ii) the executive’s then-current base salary (plus, for Mr. Coben, the incentive compensation paid to him for the immediately preceding fiscal year), and (b) the product of (i) a multiplier, and (ii) the reasonably estimated annual cost of the medical, dental and vision insurance coverage, in such form and at such levels as maintained by Pioneer for the executiveor 90 days immediately prior to a Change in Control of HomeStreet, such as the mergers, and subject to the executive’s terminationexecution of employment. Assuming the merger was consummated on March 31, 2021,a release and the executive experienced a termination without cause on such date, the multiplier and the estimated severance payment due to each executive under their respective employment agreement is as follows:waiver of claims:

 

Name Multiplier  Severance
Payment ($)
 
Ronald D. Coben  2.0   1,248,010 
Laurence L. Lehman, III  1.5   397,500 
Chris D. Harkrider  1.0   338,848 
Joni M. Phariss
Cathy L. Williams
  

1.0

1.0

   

230,000

247,005

 
Barry W. Anderson  0.5   90,546 

·a lump sum payment equal to two times (or for Mr. Mason, 2.5 times) the executive’s (i) annual salary at the rate in effect immediately prior to termination and (ii) annual incentive payment (calculated as the greater of the executive’s annual incentive payment earned in the year prior to termination or the executive’s target incentive payment for the current year);
·for Mr. Mason, Mr. Evans and Mr. Iseman, as well as Mr. Michel and William D. Endresen whose CIC Agreements are expected to be amended prior to the closing of the mergers to afford them the same, continuing health insurance coverage for the shorter of (i) 18 months, (ii) until such date as the executive is no longer entitled to continuation coverage pursuant to COBRA or (iii) until such date as executive obtains health coverage through another employer; and
·for all executive officers immediate vesting of all unvested equity awards.

 

In addition to the severance payment described above, Mr. Coben’s employment agreement provides that, in the eventFor an estimate of a change in control of Pioneer, if Mr. Coben remains employed by Pioneer until the date the change in control is consummated, he will receive a lump sum payment equal to $350,000, if the per share purchase price or exchange value of Pioneer common stock in the transaction is at least $31.00 per share, and an additional sum of $75,000 for each additional $1.00 of the per share purchase price or exchange value above $31.00. Based on the exchange ratio in the merger, Mr. Coben will be entitled to receive $650,000 in additional compensation under this provision of his employment agreement.

Each employment agreement also provides that if the value of the aggregatepayments and benefits described above that would be payable to be received by anyHomeStreet’s named executive officers upon a qualifying termination in connection with a change in control would constitute an “excess parachute payment” under Sections 280G and 4999the mergers, see the section entitled “Golden Parachute Compensation” beginning on page 64. The estimated aggregate value of the Code,severance and other benefits described above that would be payable to HomeStreet’s eight executive officers who are not named executive officers under their CIC Agreement or employment agreement, as applicable, if the amounteffective time occurred on March 4, 2024 and each executive officer experienced a qualifying termination on that date is $10,257,443. These amounts do not reflect any possible reductions under the Section 280G “net-better” cutback provision included in the CIC Agreements and employment agreements.

Pursuant to the merger agreement, FirstSun acknowledges that the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement will constitute a “change in control” under the terms of such benefitsthe CIC Agreements, employment agreements and other Company Benefit Plans (as defined in the merger agreement).

Annual Incentive Plan

Pursuant to the merger agreement, HomeStreet will be reducedpermitted to determine in good faith (and in consultation with FirstSun) the largest amount, if any,amounts payable under its annual cash incentive program (the “Performance Bonus Plan”) for the fiscal year in which the closing occurs (the “Closing Year Bonuses”) based on performance through the closing date. If HomeStreet determines in good faith (and in consultation with FirstSun) that will result in noan insufficient portion of all such payments being non-deductible to Pioneer under Section 280G of the Code.

Amendments to Employment Agreements

In connection with the merger, Pioneer plans to enter into amended employment agreements with each of the above-referenced Pioneer executive officers to provide for the applicable severance payment described in the table above under “Change in Control Payments” if the executive remains employed with FirstSun for a specified transitional retention period following the merger or, as of an earlier date (including, in Mr. Coben’s case, within 6 months prior to the merger), is terminated by FirstSun without cause or resigns for “good reason.” “Good reason” will be defined to include: (1) a material reduction to then-current base salary; (2) a material or negative change to the nature or scope of the executive’s responsibilities, duties or authority; or (3) a required re-location to a worksite location which is more than 50 miles from the current principal worksite without the executive’s consent, but will make clear that those changes to responsibilities, duties or authority resulting solely from the merger, such as reporting lines, position titles, and transition duties, will not constitute “good reason.”

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Prorated Annual Cash Incentive Compensation

In connection with the merger, Pioneer plans to amend and terminate its Executive Management Incentive Planperformance year has occurred as of the closing date of the merger,mergers to be able to reasonably determine individual performance, HomeStreet may base individual performance on target performance. Further, if HomeStreet determines in good faith (and in consultation with FirstSun) that an insufficient portion of the performance year has occurred as of the closing date of the mergers to be able to reasonably determine corporate or business unit performance, HomeStreet may base corporate or business unit performance on target performance.

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FirstSun will cause the Closing Year Bonuses, pro-rated to reflect the portion of the calendar year prior to the closing date of the mergers during which the continuing employees participated in such program, to be paid to the continuing employees no later than the earlier to occur of (i) the date HomeStreet has historically paid such amounts in the ordinary course of business (but no later than March 15 of the calendar year following the closing); (ii) within 60 days following the applicable continuing employee’s qualifying termination of employment and Pioneer executives who(iii) the date on which the applicable continuing employee is otherwise entitled to receive payment under the Performance Bonus Plan.

For the balance of the calendar year in which the closing of the mergers occurs, continuing employees are expected to participate in an annual cash incentive program sponsored by FirstSun, and such bonuses will be paid to the plan will receivecontinuing employees in accordance with the proratedterms of FirstSun’s program on the date FirstSun pays annual cash bonuses to similarly situated employees in the ordinary course of business, pro-rated to reflect the portion of their target award underthe calendar year following the closing date during which the continuing employees participated in such program.

Termination of HomeStreet 401(k) Plan

The merger agreement provides that if requested by FirstSun in writing not less than 10 business days prior to the closing date, the board of directors of HomeStreet or HomeStreet Bank will cause HomeStreet’s 401(k) plan to be terminated effective as of the day immediately prior to the closing date and contingent upon the occurrence of the effective time. If FirstSun requests that HomeStreet’s 401(k) plan be terminated, (i) HomeStreet will provide FirstSun with evidence that such plan has been terminated (the form and substance of which will be subject to reasonable review and comment by FirstSun) not later than two days immediately preceding the closing date, and (ii) any continuing employees will be eligible to participate, effective as of the effective time, in a 401(k) plan sponsored or maintained by FirstSun or one of its subsidiaries, it being agreed that there will be no gap in participation. FirstSun and HomeStreet will take any and all actions as may be required, including amendments to HomeStreet’s 401(k) plan and/or FirstSun’s 401(k) plan, to permit the continuing employees to make rollover contributions to FirstSun’s 401(k) plan of “eligible rollover distributions” (within the meaning of Section 401(a)(31) of the merger, as follows:

NameProrated
Incentive ($)
Ronald D. Coben150,000
Laurence L. Lehman III58,500
Chris D. Harkrider69,525
Joni M. Phariss51,750
Cathy L. Williams48,375

Code) in the form of cash, notes (in the case of loans), or a combination thereof in an amount equal to the full account balance distributed to such employee from the HomeStreet 401(k) plan.

Director ArrangementsCompensation

Immediately afterPursuant to the effective timemerger agreement and confidential disclosure schedules, HomeStreet may pay compensation to its non-employee directors in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; provided that (i) HomeStreet may pay non-employee directors in full for the quarter in which the closing date of the second step merger, FirstSun will increase the size of its board of directors by two for a total of ten directors,mergers occurs and two current directors of Pioneer will(ii) equity-based compensation may be appointedpaid in cash equivalents to the boardextent HomeStreet reasonably determines there are insufficient shares of directors of FirstSun. Immediately afterHomeStreet’s common stock available under the effective time of the bank merger, Sunflower Bank will increase the size of its board of directors by three for a total of 13 directors, and three current directors of Pioneer, determined by the mutual agreement of FirstSun and Pioneer, will be appointed to the board of directors of Sunflower Bank.

applicable benefit plan.

IndemnificationIndemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance

The parties have agreed that following completion ofUnder the merger the combined company will indemnifyagreement, HomeStreet’s directors and hold harmless,executive officers are entitled to indemnification and advancement of expenses by FirstSun to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, all presentHomeStreet’s governing or organizational documents and former directors, officers, and employeestheir existing agreements with HomeStreet.

Under the merger agreement, for a period of Pioneer and its subsidiaries (in their capacity as such) against any costs and liabilities, whether arising before or after the effective time, based on or arising out of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, or employee of Pioneer or its subsidiaries, and pertaining to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the effective time, and will also advance expenses to such persons to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, provided that such person provides an undertaking to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to indemnification. The combined company will use its reasonable best efforts to maintain in effect for six years after the effective time, FirstSun will also cause to be maintained in effect the current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies maintained by Pioneer (providedHomeStreet (provided that the surviving corporationFirstSun may substitute therefor policies with a substantially comparable insurer of at least the same coverage and amounts containing terms and conditions whichthat are no less advantageous to the insured) with respect to claims against each present and former director or officer of HomeStreet and its subsidiaries (in each case when acting in such officerscapacity) arising from facts or events which occurred at or before the effective time (including the approval of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement); provided that FirstSun will not be obligated to expend, on an annual basis, an amount in excess of 300% of the current annual premium paid as of the date of the merger agreement by HomeStreet for such insurance (the “Premium Cap”). In lieu of the foregoing, FirstSun or, with the prior consent of FirstSun, HomeStreet may obtain at or prior to the effective time a six-year “tail” policy under HomeStreet’s existing directors’ and directors so long as substitutionofficers’ insurance policy providing equivalent coverage to that described in the preceding sentence if and to the extent that the same may be obtained for an amount that, in the aggregate, does not exceed the Premium Cap. For additional information, see ’‘The Merger Agreement — Director and Officer Indemnification and Insurance” beginning on page 81.

Membership on the Combined Company’s Board of Directors

The board of directors of the combined company and the combined bank after the merger will have 12 members, including Mr. Mason and two other legacy HomeStreet directors. For additional information, see “—Governance of the Combined Company After the Merger” beginning on page 66.

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Tax Planning Strategies

Pursuant to the merger agreement and confidential disclosure schedules, HomeStreet may implement strategies to mitigate the impact of Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code and to reduce the amount of compensation or benefits otherwise expected to constitute “excess parachute payments” in connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, no such tax planning strategies have been finalized.

Quantification of Potential Payments and Benefits to HomeStreet’s Named Executive Officers in Connection with the Mergers

This section sets forth the information required by Item 402(t) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K regarding compensation that is based on, or otherwise relates to, the mergers for each named executive officer of HomeStreet. This compensation is referred to as “golden parachute” compensation by the applicable SEC disclosure rules, and in this section we use such term to describe the merger-related compensation payable to HomeStreet’s named executive officers. The “golden parachute” compensation payable to these individuals is subject to a non-binding, advisory vote of HomeStreet’s shareholders, as described elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. The plans or arrangements pursuant to which such “golden parachute” compensation would be payable (other than the merger agreement), consist of the named executive officers’ employment agreements, change in control agreements and the respective equity awards specifying the terms and conditions of each such award.

Throughout the discussion, the named executive officers of HomeStreet include the following executive officers, as determined in accordance with applicable SEC rules:

·Mark K. Mason — Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of HomeStreet and HomeStreet Bank
·John M. Michel — Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer of HomeStreet and HomeStreet Bank
·William D. Endresen — Executive Vice President, Commercial Real Estate and Commercial Capital President of HomeStreet Bank

The amount of payments and benefits that each named executive officer would receive (on a pre-tax basis), as set forth in the table below, is based on the following assumptions:

·the closing date of the mergers is March 4, 2024, which is the latest practicable date prior to this filing and used solely for purposes of this golden parachute compensation disclosure;
·the named executive officers of HomeStreet experience a qualifying termination immediately following the assumed closing date of the mergers that results in change in control severance benefits becoming payable to him under such individual’s applicable CIC Agreement or employment agreement with HomeStreet without taking into account any possible reduction that might be required to avoid the excise tax in connection with Section 280G under Section 4999 of the Code;
·the named executive officers’ base salary rate and target annual bonus remain unchanged from those in effect as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus;
·the HomeStreet equity awards that are outstanding as of March 4, 2024 are the equity awards that HomeStreet has granted to its named executive officers through, and are outstanding as of, the closing date of the merger (with the number of HomeStreet shares subject to HomeStreet PSUs determined at target level of achievement); and
·the per share value of HomeStreet’s common stock is $14.92, which is the average closing price of HomeStreet’s common stock over the first five trading days following the first public announcement of the mergers, as required by Item 402(t) of Regulation S-K.

The amounts below do not include the value of benefits which the named executive officers are already entitled to or vested in as of the assumed date of the merger without regard to the occurrence of a change in control, and do not reflect any possible reductions under the Section 280G “net-better” cutback provisions included in the named executive officers’ CIC Agreements and employment agreements. In addition, these amounts do not include any other incentive award grants, issuances or forfeitures that may be made or occur, or future dividends or dividend equivalents that may be accrued, prior to the completion of the mergers, and do not reflect any HomeStreet equity or other incentive awards that are expected to vest in accordance with their terms prior to the closing date of the mergers. The amounts shown are estimates of amounts that would be payable to the named executive officers based on multiple assumptions that may or may not actually occur, including assumptions described in this proxy statement/prospectus. Some of the assumptions are based on information not currently available. As a result of the foregoing assumptions, which may or may not actually occur or be accurate on the relevant date, including the assumptions described in gapsthe footnotes to the table, the actual amounts, if any, to be received by a named executive officer may materially differ from the amounts set forth below.

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For purposes of this discussion, “single-trigger” refers to benefits that arise as a result of the closing of the mergers and “double-trigger” refers to benefits that require two conditions, which are the closing of the mergers as well as a qualifying termination of employment.

Golden Parachute Compensation

Name Cash ($)(1)  Equity
($)(2)
  Perquisites /
benefits
($)(3)
  Total ($) 
Mark K. Mason $3,741,020  $1,717,352  $0  $5,458,372 
John M. Michel $1,566,076  $658,435  $55,209  $2,279,720 
William D. Endresen $2,437,708  $482,453  $41,421  $2,961,582 

(1) Cash. The cash payments payable to the named executive officers consist of the following severance benefits payable on a termination without cause or lapsesa resignation for good reason within one year following closing or during the 90 days immediately preceding closing of the mergers, pursuant to Mr. Mason’s HomeStreet employment agreement and Messrs. Michel’s and Endresen’s CIC Agreements, subject to the executive’s execution and non-revocation of a release of claims: a lump sum payment equal to two times (2.5 times for Mr. Mason) the sum of (i) the named executive officer’s annual base salary as in coverage)effect immediately prior to termination of employment, plus (ii) an amount equal to the annual incentive payment (calculated as the greater of the executive’s annual incentive payment earned in the year prior to termination or the executive’s target incentive payment for the current year). These amounts for Mr. Endresen are payable on a “double-trigger” basis. Pursuant to the merger agreement and confidential disclosure schedules, FirstSun and HomeStreet have agreed that, effective as of and subject to the occurrence of the mergers, Mr. Michel will be entitled to receive payment of the severance payments and benefits contemplated by, and in accordance with, the applicable change in control severance terms of his employment agreement with HomeStreet. Pursuant to the merger agreement and confidential disclosure schedules, FirstSun and HomeStreet have agreed that, effective as of and subject to the occurrence of the mergers, Mr. Mason will be entitled to receive payment of the severance payments and benefits contemplated by, and in accordance with, the applicable change in control severance terms of his employment agreement with HomeStreet, notwithstanding Mr. Mason’s entry into the Mason Employment Agreement and subsequent employment with FirstSun.

(2) Equity. As described in the section above entitled “— Treatment of HomeStreet Equity Awards,” the amount shown represents the value of Pre-2024 HomeStreet RSUs, HomeStreet PSUs and 2024 HomeStreet RSUs (which will be converted into Converted RSU Awards at the effective time), calculated as follows:

Name 

Pre-2024
HomeStreet RSUs


($)(a)

  

HomeStreet
PSUs

($)(a)

  Converted
RSU
Awards
($)(b)
  Value of
All Equity
Awards
($)
 
Mark K. Mason $186,037  $833,894  $697,420  $1,717,351 
John M. Michel $63,887  $355,051  $239,496  $658,434 
William D. Endresen $46,819  $260,160  $175,474  $482,453 

(a) Even if the named executive officer was not terminated, all Pre-2024 HomeStreet RSUs and all HomeStreet PSUs will automatically accelerate on a “single-trigger” basis (with performance-based vesting for HomeStreet PSUs occurring at target), be cancelled and entitle the holder to receive, no later than three business days after the effective time, (1) a number of shares of FirstSun common stock equal to (x) the number of shares of HomeStreet common stock subject to the Pre-2024 HomeStreet RSU or HomeStreet PSU immediately prior to the effective time (for HomeStreet PSUs, based on target performance) multiplied by (y) the exchange ratio, plus, (2) an amount in cash equal to the amount of all dividends, if any, accrued but unpaid as of the effective time with respect to such Pre-2024 HomeStreet RSU or HomeStreet PSU. The amounts shown are based on the per share value of HomeStreet common stock of $14.92, which is the average closing price HomeStreet’s common stock over the first five trading days following the first public announcement of the mergers.

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(b) As disclosed above, each Converted RSU Award will be subject to the same terms and conditions, including payment of accrued dividends upon vesting, as applied to the corresponding 2024 HomeStreet RSU immediately prior to the effective time, provided that time-based vesting conditions will accelerate upon the occurrence of certain events, including, among others, a qualifying termination of employment. The amounts shown reflect the market value of the Converted RSUs that would accelerate on a “double-trigger” basis in the event that a named executive officer experiences a qualifying termination following the change in control, based on the per share value of HomeStreet common stock of $14.92, which is the average closing price HomeStreet’s common stock over the first five trading days following the first public announcement of the merger. The ultimate value of accelerated vesting for the foregoing 2024 HomeStreet RSU will depend on the FirstSun stock price on the date of acceleration. Even if the named executive officer was not terminated, time-based vesting conditions applicable to such Converted RSU Award will accelerate upon the earlier of (i) the date on which the system conversion of the banking operations of FirstSun and HomeStreet is completed (or up to 30 days thereafter, at FirstSun’s discretion), (ii) six months from the closing date of the mergers or (iii) any earlier vesting date or event required by the 2024 HomeStreet RSU prior to the effective time.

(3) Perquisites/Benefits. Represents, for each of Messrs. Michel and Endresen, health insurance benefits for up to 18 months following a qualifying termination. Pursuant to the merger agreement and confidential disclosure schedules, prior to closing, HomeStreet may amend Messrs. Michel’s and Endresen’s CIC Agreements to provide, in each case, that, in the event of a qualifying termination of employment thereunder, in addition to the other change in control severance payments and benefits contemplated therein, the executive will also receive a lump sum payment equal to 18 months of the cost of the health coverage in which the executive and his eligible dependents were enrolled at the time of closing (based on COBRA premium rates for such coverage, irrespective of eligibility for COBRA). The benefits set forth above are “double-trigger.” Mr. Mason is not expected to elect COBRA continuation coverage under the applicable HomeStreet group health plan in light of his expected continued employment with FirstSun.

Merger-Related Compensation for FirstSun’s Named Executive Officers

On March 6, 2024, the Compensation and Succession Committee (the “Committee”) of the board of directors of FirstSun, with approval by the board of directors, granted special restricted stock awards (the “awards”) to certain officers of FirstSun for (i) retention purposes and (ii) to incentivize them in their efforts to work towards both a timely and efficient consummation of the mergers and a successful post-closing integration of the two companies. Such awards will be subject to and conditioned upon closing of the mergers, provided that if the closing of the mergers does not occur, such awards will be cancelled and void ab initio. These actions, to the extent they impacted the compensation of FirstSun’s named executive officers, are described in greater detail below.

The Committeee granted the following awards to the following named executive officers:

·114,286 shares of restricted stock to Neal E. Arnold, Chief Executive Officer and President of FirstSun and Sunflower Bank and Chief Operating Officer of the Company, with a grant date fair value of approximately $4.0 million; and

·57,143 shares of restricted stock to Robert A. Cafera, Jr., Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of FirstSun and Sunflower Bank, with grant date fair value of approximately $2.0 million.

Such awards will vest one-third per year over a three-year period, provided that the officer continues to provide services to FirstSun on the applicable vesting date, with accelerated vesting upon death, disability, or termination by FirstSun without “cause” or by the officer with “good reason” (each as defined in the applicable award agreement).

 

If, prior to the vesting of the awards shares, there is a change of control (as that term is defined in the FirstSun 2021 Equity Incentive Plan, all shares underlying the awards will become vested upon the earlier of (i) the vesting of the awards in accordance with vesting provisions described above; (ii) the one-year anniversary of such change of control; and (iii) the date of termination of the executive officer’s continuous service with FirstSun without “cause” or for “good reason” (as defined in the applicable award agreement), in each case, during the one-year period following such change of control, provided that, in all cases such change of control has been consummated. If the conditions set forth in (i)-(iii) above occur prior to the closing of the mergers with HomeStreet, such conditions will be automatically extended through the date of the mergers with HomeStreet if the mergers with HomeStreet close. 

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Governance of the Combined Company After the MergerMergers

Boards of Directors

 

Immediately after the effective time of the second step merger, FirstSun will increase the size of its board of directors by two for a total of ten12 directors, and Mark Mason and two currentother legacy directors of PioneerHomeStreet will be appointed to the board of directors of FirstSun. One of the Pioneer directors will be designated by JLL, Pioneer’s largest shareholder, as a Class II director, which term expires at FirstSun’s annual meeting of stockholders in 2022, and one will be selected by the mutual agreement of FirstSun and Pioneer, to serve as a Class I director, which term expires at FirstSun’s annual meeting of stockholders in 2024. Under an amendment to the Stockholders’ Agreement described below, which will become effective upon the merger, JLL’s board designation right will continue until it owns less than 40% of the FirstSun common stock it acquired in the merger.

 

Immediately after the effective time of the bank merger, Sunflower Bank will increase the size of its board of directors by three for a total of 1312 directors, and three currentMark Mason and two other legacy directors of Pioneer, determined by the mutual agreement of FirstSun and Pioneer,HomeStreet will be appointed to the board of directors of Sunflower Bank.

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Amendment toTermination of Stockholders’ Agreement

 

FirstSun is party to a Stockholders’ Agreement with its stockholders that, pursuant to the merger agreement, will be terminated at the effective time of the second step merger. Effective as of January 16, 2024, the Stockholders’ Agreement was amended to provide that the Stockholders’ Agreement would terminate automatically and without further action by any party at the effective time of the second step merger.

Board Representative Right

Pursuant to the Acquisition Finance Securities Purchase Agreement (discussed below), FirstSun and Castle Creek entered into an agreement to provide certain governance and other rights to Castle Creek upon consummation of the closing of the mergers. Among other rights, Castle Creek will initially appoint an observer to the board of directors of FirstSun, and, upon Castle Creek’s request after the earlier of six months or a private equity investor losing a board nomination right pursuant to its existing agreements with FirstSun, Castle Creek will receive the right, so long as Castle Creek maintains beneficial ownership of at least 40% of the shares of FirstSun common stock acquired pursuant to the Acquisition Finance Securities Purchase Agreement, to nominate an individual for election or appointment to the board of directors of FirstSun.

Investment Agreements

Upfront Securities Purchase Agreement

Concurrently with the execution of the merger agreement, FirstSun entered into an Upfront Securities Purchase Agreement with certain funds managed by Wellington, pursuant to which, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, FirstSun sold, and Wellington purchased, for $32.50 per share and an aggregate purchase price of $80 million, approximately 2.46 million shares of FirstSun common stock. This transaction closed on January 17, 2024. Under the terms of the Upfront Securities Purchase Agreement, FirstSun committed to listing FirstSun’s common stock on a national securities exchange, regardless of whether the mergers are consummated. Under the terms of the Upfront Securities Purchase Agreement, FirstSun is obligated to issue to Wellington, upon consummation of the mergers, warrants to purchase approximately 1.15 million shares of FirstSun common stock with such warrants having an initial exercise price of $32.50 per share. The warrants will carry a term of three years, and may be settled on a “net share” basis by applying shares otherwise issuable under the warrants in satisfaction of the exercise price. In the event the mergers are not consummated, no warrants will be issued.

In connection with the Upfront Securities Purchase Agreement, FirstSun and Wellington also entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (the “Upfront Registration Rights Agreement”), dated January 16, 2024, pursuant to which FirstSun agreed to provide customary resale registration rights with respect to the shares of FirstSun common stock obtained by Wellington pursuant to the investments, including those issued upon exercise of the warrants.

Acquisition Finance Securities Purchase Agreement

Concurrently with its entry into the merger agreement, FirstSun entered into an Acquisition Finance Securities Purchase Agreement with Wellington, Castle Creek, and certain other institutional accredited investors. Pursuant to the Acquisition Finance Securities Purchase Agreement, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, substantially concurrently with the closing of the mergers, such investors will invest an aggregate of $95 million in exchange for the sale and issuance, at a purchase price of $32.50 per share, of approximately 2.92 million shares of FirstSun common stock.

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The Acquisition Finance Securities Purchase Agreement contemplates that, in connection with the closing of the investments under the Acquisition Finance Securities Purchase Agreement, FirstSun will enter into a resale registration rights agreement with such investors, the material terms and conditions of which are consistent with the terms and conditions of the Upfront Registration Rights Agreement. Under the terms of the Acquisition Finance Securities Purchase Agreement, FirstSun is obligated to undertake reasonable best efforts to consummate the mergers and may not amend, modify, or agree to waive certain terms under the merger agreement without the consent of the Investors. The closing of the investments under the Acquisition Finance Securities Purchase Agreement is conditioned on the substantially concurrent closing of the mergers and other customary closing conditions.

The Acquisition Finance Securities Purchase Agreement will automatically terminate upon the valid termination of the merger agreement for any reason. Further, the Acquisition Finance Securities Purchase Agreement may be terminated (i) with the mutual written consent of FirstSun and the applicable investors, (ii) following written notice from either FirstSun or the applicable investor following either (x) the applicable investment closing having not occurred on or prior to January 16, 2025 (which may be extended by three months in certain circumstances set forth in the merger agreement) or (y) certain breaches of the investment agreements by the other party (subject to certain exceptions and following applicable cure periods) and (iii) by either FirstSun or the applicable investor if any required approval (as defined in the Acquisition Finance Securities Purchase Agreement) is required or the failure of which to obtain would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on FirstSun, has been denied, with such denial becoming final and not subject to appeal, and (iv) by either FirstSun or the applicable investor (with respect to itself only) upon written notice to the other, if a statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed by any court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction that prohibits the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by the Acquisition Finance Securities Purchase Agreement, with such legal action becoming final and not subject to appeal.

Under the Acquisition Finance Securities Purchase Agreement, FirstSun may not, without the prior written consent of the investors, (a) amend, modify or agree to waive certain sections in the merger agreement relating to (i) the exchange ratio, (ii) the definition of a materially burdensome condition, (iii) the amended and restated certificate of incorporation, as amended under the merger agreement, and the bylaws of FirstSun each remain in effect following the merger. Under the merger agreement, the Stockholders’ Agreement will be amended, with such amendment to become effective upon the merger, to among other things, increase the size of the FirstSun board of directors from eight to ten members. In addition, JLL will become a party to the agreement, will be designated as a Significant Stockholder under the agreement and will have the right to designate one nominee, who will be a Class II director, to the FirstSun board of directors. Significant Stockholders have additional rights and obligations under the Stockholders’ Agreement. FirstSun and Pioneer will also mutually agree to designate one nominee who currently serves on the Pioneer board of directors to the FirstSun board of directors, who will be a Class I director. Other than JLL, no other Pioneer shareholder will become a party to the Stockholders’ Agreement as a result of the merger.

For a description of the Stockholders’ Agreement, as amended, see “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions of FirstSun—Stockholders’ Agreement” beginning on page 180.

Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement

FirstSun is also party to a Registration Rights Agreement with its stockholders pursuant to which it is obligated to register the sale of sharesmergers, (iv) each share of FirstSun common stock owned by the stockholders partyissued and outstanding immediately prior to the agreement undersecond step merger shall remain issued and outstanding after the second step merger (v) certain circumstances. The Registration Rights Agreement will remainprohibited (A) adjustments, splits, combinations or reclassifications of capital stock by either party, (B) make, declare or pay certain dividends, (C) certain equity issuances by either party, (D) dispositions by either party of its material properties or assets, and (E) material restructuring or changes by either party of its investment securities or derivatives portfolio or its interest rate exposure, in effect followingeach case, prior to the merger. Undermergers closing, (vi) the conditions to the mergers closing and (vi) the provisions governing termination and amendment of the merger agreement, and (b) except with respect to any matter that is otherwise expressly permitted by certain exceptions to the Registration Rights Agreement will be amended, with such amendmentforegoing clause (a), amend, modify or agree to become effective uponany waiver of any term or provision in the merger to among other things, add JLL as a “Significant Investor” to the agreement. Other than JLL, no other Pioneer shareholder will become a party to the Registration Rights Agreement as a resultagreement (including any of the merger. For aexhibits or schedules thereto) which is not operational in nature and which would change the nature or amount of the consideration payable to HomeStreet’s equity holders under the merger agreement.

The foregoing description of the Registration Rights Agreement, see “Certain Relationshipstransactions contemplated by the investment agreements does not purport to be complete and Related Party Transactionsis qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of FirstSun—Registration Rights Agreement” beginning on page 184.such investment agreement.

 

NoPublic Trading Market and No Restrictions on Resale

Currently,

FirstSun common stock is not tradedcurrently quoted on any established trading market or national securities exchange,the OTCQX® Best Market operated by the OTC Markets under the symbol “FSUN”, and as a closing condition to the mergers and undertakings in the Upfront Securities Purchase Agreement, FirstSun will uplist its common stock to Nasdaq regardless of the mergers being consummated. Upon completion of the mergers, HomeStreet common stock will not be listed on any exchange or established trading market upon consummation of the transactions under the merger agreement. Upon the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus is a part, the shares issued in connection with the mergerdelisted from Nasdaq and thereafter will be freely transferablederegistered under the Securities Act by holders who will not be affiliates of FirstSun after the merger.

Although FirstSun will not be listed on any exchange or established trading market, it will become a reporting company pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act and accordinglyHomeStreet will no longer be required to file annual, quarterly, and currentperiodic reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q, and 8-K with the SEC. These reportsSEC with respect to the HomeStreet common stock.

All FirstSun common stock received by HomeStreet shareholders in the mergers will be available onfreely tradable for purposes of the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. However,Securities Act and the Exchange Act, except for FirstSun common stock received by virtueany HomeStreet shareholder who becomes an “affiliate” of FirstSun becoming subject to Section 15(d) (as opposed to registering its common stock under Section 12), FirstSun (and its directors, officers and principal stockholders) willafter completion of the mergers. This proxy statement/prospectus does not be subject to compliance with Sections 16, 13(d) and 13(f) beneficial ownership reporting and short-swing trading rules. Similarly, FirstSun will not have to comply with the tender offer and proxy rules.

Affiliates of FirstSun may resell sharescover resales of FirstSun common stock issuedreceived by any person upon completion of the mergers, and no person is authorized to make any use of this proxy statement/prospectus in connection with the merger only if the shares are registered for resale under the Securities Act or an exemption is available, and otherwise in compliance with the Stockholders’ Agreement, if applicable. Affiliates of FirstSun may resell under the safe harbor provisions of Rule 144 under the Securities Act or as otherwise permitted under the Securities Act. We encourage any such person to obtain advice of securities counsel before reselling any FirstSun common stock.resale.

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Regulatory Approvals Required for the MergerMergers

Completion of the mergermergers is subject to the receipt of all approvals, consents, non-objections and waivers required to complete the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement from applicable governmental and regulatory authorities, and the expiration of any applicable statutory waiting periods, in each case, without the imposition of a condition or restriction

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that would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the combined company. Subject to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement, FirstSun and PioneerHomeStreet have agreed to use their commercially reasonable efforts and cooperate to promptly prepare and file, or cause to be prepareprepared and filed, all necessary documentation, to obtain as promptly as practicable all regulatory approvals necessary or advisable to complete the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, and to comply with the terms and conditions of all such approvals. FirstSun, Pioneer and/or their respective subsidiaries have filed applications and notifications to obtain these regulatory approvals.

Federal Reserve

Completion of the mergermergers is subject to, among other things, to approval by the Federal Reserve pursuant to Section 3 of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, which we refer to as the BHC Act. In considering the approval of an application under Section 3 of the BHC Act, the Federal Reserve reviews certain factors, including: (i) the competitive impact of the transaction, (ii) the financial and managerial resources of the bank holding companies and banks involved (including consideration of capital adequacy, liquidity, and earnings performance; the competence, experience, and integrity of the officers, directors, and principal shareholders; and the records of compliance with applicable laws and regulations) and the future prospects of the combined organization (including consideration of the current and projected capital positions and levels of indebtedness), (iii) the convenience and needs of the communities to be served, (iv) the effectiveness of the companies in combating money laundering, and (v) the extent to which the proposal would result in greater or more concentrated risks to the stability of the United States banking or financial system.

 

In considering an application under Section 3 of the BHC Act, the Federal Reserve also reviews the records of performance of the relevant insured depository institutions under the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977, which we refer to as the CRA. In addition, in connection with an interstate merger transaction, the Federal Reserve considers certain additional factors under the Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994, including the capital position of the acquiring bank holding company, state laws regarding the minimum age of the bank to be acquired, the concentration of deposits on a nationwide and statewide basis, and compliance with any applicable state community reinvestment and antitrust laws.

Office of the Comptroller of the Currency

 

The prior approval of the OCC under the Bank Merger Act is required for the merger of PioneerHomeStreet Bank with and into Sunflower Bank. In reviewing applications under the Bank Merger Act, the OCC must consider a number of factors, including: (i) the effect of a proposed merger on competition, (ii) financial and managerial resources of the depository institutions party to the bank merger and future prospects of the resulting institution, (iii) convenience and needs of the communities to be served, (iv) the effectiveness of both institutions in combating money laundering, and (v) the risk to the stability of the U.S. banking and financial system. Additionally, the OCC considers the capital level of the resulting bank, the conformity of the transaction to applicable law, the purpose of the merger, the impact of the merger on the safety and soundness of the bank, and the effect on the bank’s or savings association’s shareholders, depositors, other creditors and customers. In addition, in connection with an interstate bank merger transaction, the OCC considers certain additional factors under the Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994, including the capital position of the acquiring bank, state laws regarding the minimum age of the bank to be acquired, the concentration of deposits on a nationwide and statewide basis, and compliance with any applicable state community reinvestment and antitrust laws.

 

Additionally, as required by the CRA, and in reviewing the convenience and needs of the communities to be served, the OCC will consider the records of performance of the relevant insured depository institutions under the CRA. Sunflower Bank’s establishment and operation of branches at PioneerHomeStreet Bank’s existing branch locations is also subject to approval by the OCC.

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Public Comments and Notice

 

Furthermore, the BHC Act, the Bank Merger Act, Federal Reserve and OCC regulations require published notice of, and the opportunity for public comment on, the applications to the Federal Reserve and OCC, as applicable, and authorize the Federal Reserve and OCC to hold a public hearing or meeting if the Federal Reserve

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or OCC, as applicable, determines that a hearing or meeting would be appropriate. The Federal Reserve and the OCC takestake into account the views of third partythird-party commenters, particularly on the subject of the merging parties’ CRA performance and record of service to their communities. As part of the review process in merger transactions, the Federal Reserve and OCC frequently receive protests from community groups and others. Any hearing, meeting or comments provided by third parties could prolong the period during which the applicable application is under review by the Federal Reserve or the OCC. As of their last respective CRA examinations, Sunflower Bank received an overall “satisfactory,” and PioneerHomeStreet Bank received an overall “satisfactory,” regulatory rating with respect to CRA compliance.

Waiting Periods

Transactions approved under Section 3 of the BHC Act or the Bank Merger Act generally may not be completed until 30 days after the approval of the applicable federal agency is received, during which time the Department of Justice, which we refer to as the DOJ, may challenge the transaction on antitrust grounds. With the approval of the applicable federal agency and the concurrence of the DOJ, the waiting period may be reduced to no less than 15 days. The commencement of an antitrust action would stay the effectiveness of such an approval unless a court specifically ordered otherwise. In reviewing the merger, the DOJ could analyze the merger’s effect on competition differently than the Federal Reserve or the OCC, and thus it is possible that the DOJ could reach a different conclusion than the Federal Reserve or the OCC regarding the merger’s effects on competition. A determination by the DOJ not to object to the mergermergers may not prevent the filing of antitrust actions by private persons or state attorneys general. There can be no assurance if and when DOJ clearance will be obtained, or as to the conditions or limitations that such DOJ approval may contain or impose.

Additional Regulatory Approvals and Notices

PioneerHomeStreet Bank is regulated by the TexasWashington Department of Savings and Mortgage Lending,Financial Institutions, which we refer to as the TDSML.WDFI. As required by TexasWashington law, a noticejoint holding company application was filed with the TDSL advisingWDFI. As further required by Washington law, FirstSun filed a notice of the agency that Pioneer Bank intends to mergebank merger with and into Sunflower Bank.

the WDFI.

Notifications and/or applications requesting approval may be submitted to various other federal and state regulatory authorities and self-regulatory organizations.

Fannie Mae’s consent will be required in order to assign the origination and servicing of multifamily mortgage loans under the Fannie Mae DUS program from HomeStreet to FirstSun.

Based on information available to us as of the date hereof, FirstSun and PioneerHomeStreet believe that neither the mergermergers nor the bank merger raises substantial antitrust or other significant regulatory concerns and that we will be able to obtain all requisite regulatory approvals. However, neither FirstSun nor PioneerHomeStreet can assure you that all of the regulatory approvals described above will be obtained and, if obtained, we cannot assure you as to the timing of any such approvals, each party’s ability to obtain the approvals on satisfactory terms, or the absence of any litigation challenging such approvals. In addition, there can be no assurance that such approvals will not impose conditions or requirements that would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations, assets or business of the combined company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, after giving effect to the merger.mergers. There can likewise be no assurances that U.S. federal or state regulatory authorities will not attempt to challenge the merger on antitrust grounds or for other reasons, or if such a challenge is made, as to the result of such a challenge.

If there is an adverse development in either party’s regulatory standing, FirstSun may be required to withdraw some or all of its application for approval of the mergermergers and the bank merger, and, if possible, resubmit it after the applicable supervisory concerns have been resolved.

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THE MERGER AGREEMENT

The following describes certain aspectsThis section of the merger, including certainproxy statement/prospectus describes the material provisionsterms of the merger agreement. The following description of the merger agreementin this section and elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, the complete text of the merger agreement, which is attached as Annex Ato this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex Adocument and is incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus.herein. This summary does not purport to be complete and may not contain all of the information about the merger agreement that is important to you. We urge you to read the full text of the merger agreement, carefully and in its entirety, as it is the legal document governing the merger.mergers. This section is not intended to provide you with any factual information about FirstSun or HomeStreet. Such information can be found elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus and in the public filings FirstSun and HomeStreet make with the SEC as described in the section entitled “Where You Can Find More Information” beginning on page ii of this proxy statement/prospectus.

Explanatory Note Regarding the Merger Agreement and the Investment Agreements

The merger agreement, isthe investment agreements and the applicable summaries of terms in this document are included to provide you with information regarding its terms. Neitherthe terms of the merger agreement norand the summary of its material terms included in this section is intended to provide any factual information about FirstSun or Pioneer.investment agreements. Factual disclosures about FirstSun and PioneerHomeStreet contained in this proxy statement/prospectus or in the public reports of FirstSun or HomeStreet filed with the SEC may supplement, update or modify the factual disclosures about FirstSun and PioneerHomeStreet contained in the merger agreement.agreement and the investment agreements. The merger agreement contains representations and warranties by HomeStreet, on the one hand, and representations and warranties by FirstSun on the other hand, made solely for the benefit of the other. The representations, warranties and covenants made in the merger agreement by HomeStreet and FirstSun were qualified and subject to important limitations agreed to by HomeStreet and FirstSun in connection with negotiating the terms of the parties customary for transactionsmerger agreement. The investment agreements contain representations, warranties and covenants by FirstSun and the applicable investor, and were qualified and subject to important limitations agreed to by FirstSun and each applicable investor in connection with negotiating the terms of this nature. Theeach applicable investment agreement. In particular, in your review of the representations and warranties contained in the merger agreement and the investment agreements and described in the applicable summaries in this document, it is important to bear in mind that the representations and warranties were made only for purposesnegotiated with the principal purpose of establishing circumstances in which a party to the merger agreement asand the applicable investment agreement may have the right not to consummate the mergers or its applicable investment if the representations and warranties of the specific dates therein; were made solely for the benefit of the partiesother party prove to the merger agreement; may be subjectuntrue due to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties, including being qualified by confidential disclosures made for the purposes ofa change in circumstance or otherwise, and allocating contractualcertain risk between the parties to the merger agreement instead ofand each applicable investment agreement, rather than establishing these matters as facts;facts. The representations and warranties also may be subject to standardsa contractual standard of materiality different from that generally applicable to stockholders and reports and documents filed with the contracting partiesSEC, and some were qualified by the matters contained in the confidential disclosure schedules that differ from those applicable to investors. Investors are not third-party beneficiaries underFirstSun and HomeStreet each delivered in connection with the merger agreement and should not rely onthat FirstSun delivered to the representationsapplicable investor in connection with each applicable investment agreement and warranties or any descriptions thereof as characterizations ofby certain documents filed with the actual state of facts or condition of the parties thereto or any of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates.SEC. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of the representations and warranties, which do not purport to be accurate as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, may change afterhave changed since the date of the merger agreement and each applicable investment agreement. Accordingly, the representations and warranties in the merger agreement and each applicable investment agreement should not be relied on by any personpersons as characterizations of the actual state of facts about FirstSun or Pioneerand HomeStreet (or the applicable investors) at the time they were made or otherwise.otherwise and should be read only in conjunction with the other information provided elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus, and in the documents incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus. Please see the section entitled “Where You Can Find More Information.”

Structure of the MergerMergers

The boards

Each of FirstSun’s and HomeStreet’s board of directors of each of FirstSun, Pioneerhas unanimously approved and Merger Sub have approvedadopted the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby.agreement. Under the merger agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into Pioneer,HomeStreet, with PioneerHomeStreet remaining as the surviving entity and becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of FirstSun. ThisFirstSun, in a transaction we refer to as the “merger.” As set forth in the merger agreement, this surviving entity, as soon as reasonably practicableimmediately following the merger and as part of a single integrated transaction, will merge with and into FirstSun.FirstSun, in a transaction we refer to as the “second step merger,” and together with the merger, as the “mergers.” Immediately following the completion of the second step merger, or at such later time as the parties may mutually agree, Pioneer’sHomeStreet’s wholly-owned subsidiary, PioneerHomeStreet Bank, SSB, a Texas state savingsWashington state-chartered, non-member bank, will merge with and into FirstSun’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Sunflower Bank, National Association, a national banking association, with Sunflower Bank as the surviving bank.bank, in a transaction we refer to as the “bank merger.”

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*Wellington’s ownership does not include the warrants (which are described in the section entitled “The Merger—Investment Agreements”).

At any time prior to the effective time of the merger, HomeStreet and FirstSun may, by mutual agreement, change the method or structure of effecting the combination of HomeStreet and FirstSun (including the mergers), if and to the extent they both deem such change to be necessary, appropriate or desirable; provided, however, that no such change may (i) alter or change the exchange ratio or the number of shares of FirstSun common stock to be received by HomeStreet shareholders in exchange for each share of HomeStreet common stock, (ii) adversely affect the tax treatment of the HomeStreet shareholders or the FirstSun stockholders pursuant to the merger agreement, (iii) adversely affect the tax treatment of HomeStreet or FirstSun pursuant to the merger agreement or (iv) materially impede or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement in a timely manner.

 

Merger Consideration

Each

If the mergers are completed, each issued and outstanding share of PioneerHomeStreet common stock immediately prior to the effective time will be converted into the right to receive the merger consideration of 1.04430.4345 shares of FirstSun common stock, (which we refer to as the “exchange ratio” and together with cash in lieu of fractional shares as discussed below, the “merger consideration”), except for (i) treasury stock orand (ii) shares owned by PioneerHomeStreet or FirstSun, in each case, other than those held in certain accounts or a fiduciary or agency capacity that are beneficially owned by third parties, shares held by HomeStreet or as a resultFirstSun in respect of debts previously contracted, which will be cancelled, and shares held by shareholders who properly exercise dissenters’ rights. FirstSun will not issue any

Treatment of Fractional Shares

No fractional shares of FirstSun common stock will be issued in the merger. Instead,mergers, no dividend or distribution with respect to FirstSun common stock will be payable on or with respect to any fractional share, and such fractional share interests will not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any other rights of a PioneerFirstSun stockholder. In lieu of the issuance of any such fractional share, FirstSun will pay to each former HomeStreet shareholder who otherwise would have received abe entitled to receive such fractional share an amount in cash rounded to the nearest cent. This cash amount will be determined by multiplying (i) $33.95 by (ii) the fraction of a share (after taking into account all shares of FirstSunHomeStreet common stock will receive an amount in cash (without interest) equal toheld by such fractional part of a share of FirstSun common stock multiplied by the product of $33.499 multiplied by the exchange ratio.

If, prior to the effective time of the merger, the number of outstanding shares of FirstSun common stock or Pioneer common stock is increased, decreased, changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of shares or securities as a result of a reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split,

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reverse stock split or other similar change in capitalization, or there is any extraordinary dividend or distribution, an appropriate and proportionate adjustment will be made to the exchange ratio.

Fractional Shares

FirstSun will not issue any fractional shares of FirstSun common stock in the merger. Instead, a Pioneer shareholder who otherwise would have received a fraction of a share of FirstSun common stock will receive an amount in cash (without interest) in an amount equal to such fractional part of a share of FirstSun common stock multiplied by the product of $33.499 multiplied by the exchange ratio.

Governing Documents

Pioneer’s certificate of formation and bylaws in effectholder immediately prior to the effective time and rounded to the nearest one-thousandth when expressed in decimal form) of FirstSun common stock which such holder would otherwise be entitled to receive pursuant to the merger will beagreement.

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Surviving Entity Organizational Documents

At the certificate of formation and bylaws of Pioneer,effective time, the surviving entity, after completion ofFirstSun charter, as amended in accordance with the merger. FirstSun’s certificate of incorporation and bylawsmerger agreement, as in effect immediately prior to the effective time of the second step merger, will be the certificate of incorporation and bylawscharter of the combined company until thereafter amendedcompany. At the effective time, the FirstSun bylaws, as in accordance with applicable law.

Treatment of Pioneer Equity Awards

Pioneer Restricted Stock

Under the merger agreement, ateffect immediately prior to the effective time of the second step merger, each outstanding Pioneer restricted stock award will vest (with any performance-based vesting condition applicable to such restricted stock award deemed to have been achieved tobe the extent set forth in the award agreement applicable to such Pioneer restricted stock award) and be cancelled and converted automatically into the right to receive the merger consideration with respect to each share of Pioneer common stock underlying such restricted stock award.

Pioneer Stock Options

Immediately before the effective timebylaws of the merger, each outstanding option to purchase shares of Pioneer common stock, whether or not vested, will fully vest. The vested stock options will be assumed by FirstSun in the merger and converted into an option to purchase shares of FirstSun common stock, with substantially the same terms and conditions as the applicable Pioneer stock option award, equal to the number of shares of Pioneer common stock subject to the Pioneer stock option immediately before the effective time, multiplied by the exchange ratio of 1.0443. The per share exercise price of each such converted stock option will be equal to the quotient, rounded up to the nearest cent, of the exercise price per share of such Pioneer stock option immediately before the effective time, divided by the exchange ratio of 1.0443.

In addition, if requested by FirstSun before the effective time, Pioneer will cooperate with FirstSun and use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the written consent from each holder of Pioneer stock options to cancel and convert such options immediately before the effective time into the right to receive a cash payment from Pioneer in an amount equal to (i) the excess, if any, of the product of $33.499 multiplied by 1.0443 over the exercise price of each such Pioneer stock option, multiplied by (ii) the number of shares of Pioneer common stock subject to such stock option. FirstSun is still evaluating whether it will seek written consents to cash out Pioneer stock options.combined company.

 

Treatment of HomeStreet Equity Awards

Upon completion of the mergers, outstanding HomeStreet equity awards will be treated as follows:

·at the effective time, the merger agreement provides that each outstanding Pre-2024 HomeStreet RSU, and each outstanding HomeStreet PSU, will automatically accelerate, be cancelled and entitle the holder to receive, no later than three business days after the effective time, (i) a number of shares of FirstSun common stock equal to (x) the number of shares of HomeStreet common stock subject to the Pre-2024 HomeStreet RSU or HomeStreet PSU immediately prior to the effective time (for HomeStreet PSUs, based on target performance) multiplied by (y) the exchange ratio, plus, (ii) an amount in cash equal to the amount of all dividends, if any, accrued but unpaid as of the effective time with respect to such Pre-2024 HomeStreet RSU or HomeStreet PSU; and

·at the effective time, the merger agreement provides that each outstanding 2024 HomeStreet RSU will automatically be converted into a Converted RSU Award in respect of a number of shares of FirstSun common stock equal to (x) the number of shares of HomeStreet common stock subject to the 2024 HomeStreet RSU immediately prior to the effective time multiplied by (y) the exchange ratio. Each Converted RSU Award will be subject to the same terms and conditions, including payment of accrued dividends upon vesting, as applied to the corresponding 2024 HomeStreet RSU immediately prior to the effective time, provided that time-based vesting conditions will accelerate upon the earlier of (a) a termination of employment of the applicable holder of such Converted RSU Award without Cause or for Good Reason (each as defined in the 2014 Plan and 2024 HomeStreet RSU), (b) the date on which the system conversion of the banking operations of FirstSun and HomeStreet is completed (or up to 30 days thereafter, at FirstSun’s discretion), (c) six months from the closing date or (d) any earlier vesting date or event required by the 2024 HomeStreet RSU prior to the effective time.

For more detail on the Pre-2024 HomeStreet RSUs, HomeStreet PSUs and 2024 HomeStreet RSUs of HomeStreet executive officers, see the section entitled “The Merger—Interests of HomeStreet’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Mergers.”

Closing and Effective Time of the MergerMergers

The mergermergers will be completed only if all conditions to the mergermergers discussed in this proxy statement/prospectus and set forth in the merger agreement are either satisfied or waived (subject to applicable law). Please see “—Conditions to Complete the Merger.Mergers.

The merger will become effective as set forth in the certificate of merger to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and the certificate of merger to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Texas on or prior to the closing date of the merger.Washington. The closing of the merger will take place on a date no later

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than five business daysthe first day of the first calendar month after the satisfaction or waiver (subject to applicable law) by the party entitled to the benefit thereof of the latest to occur of the conditions set forth in the merger agreement, unless extended by mutual agreement of the parties. It currently is anticipated that the completion of the merger will occur in the fourth quarter of 2021 subject to the receipt of Pioneer shareholder approval, regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions, but neither FirstSun nor Pioneer can guarantee when or if the merger will be completed.

Closing and Effective Time of the Second Step Merger

On the date of the completion of the merger and as soon as practicableimmediately following the effective time of the merger, FirstSun will cause Pioneer,HomeStreet, as the interim surviving entity in the merger, to be merged with and into FirstSun, with FirstSun surviving the second step merger. To effect the second step merger, FirstSun will cause to be filed a certificatearticles of merger with the TexasWashington Secretary of State in accordance with the TBOCWCBA and a certificate of ownership ofand merger with the Delaware Secretary of State in accordance with the DGCL.DGCL (collectively, the “second step certificates of merger”). The second step merger will become effective as of the date and time set forth in the second step certificates of merger.

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It currently is anticipated that the completion of the mergers will occur in the middle of 2024 subject to the receipt of HomeStreet shareholder approval, regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions, but neither FirstSun nor HomeStreet can guarantee when or if the mergers will be completed.

Exchange of Shares

 

Exchange Procedures

ConversionAs promptly as practicable after the effective time, but in no event later than ten days thereafter, FirstSun and HomeStreet will cause the exchange agent to mail to each holder of Shares; Exchangerecord of Certificates

The conversionone or more old certificates (which, for purposes of Pioneerthis proxy statement/prospectus, will be deemed to include certificates or book-entry account statements) representing shares of HomeStreet common stock immediately prior to the effective time a letter of transmittal and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of such old certificates in exchange for new certificates (which, for purposes of this proxy statement/prospectus, will be deemed to include certificates or, at FirstSun’s option, evidence in book-entry form) representing the number of whole shares of FirstSun common stock and any cash in lieu of fractional shares which the shares of HomeStreet common stock represented by such old certificates will have been converted into the right to receive the merger consideration will occur automatically at the effective time. After completion of the merger, an exchange agent designated by FirstSun and reasonably acceptable to Pioneer, which we refer to as the “exchange agent,” will exchange certificates representing shares of Pioneer common stock for the merger consideration to be received pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement.agreement, as well as any dividends or distributions to be paid as described in “—Dividends and Distributions” below.

 

Letter of Transmittal

As soon as reasonably practicable after the effective time, and in any event within five days thereafter, the exchange agent will mail to each Pioneer shareholder appropriate transmittal materials and instructions on how to surrender shares of Pioneer common stock in exchange for the merger consideration such holder is entitled to receive under the merger agreement.

If aan old certificate for PioneerHomeStreet common stock has been lost, stolen mutilated, or destroyed, the exchange agent will issue the merger consideration upon (a)(i) the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such certificate to be lost, stolen, mutilated,claimant and (ii) if required by FirstSun or destroyed and (b)the exchange agent, the posting by such person of a bond in such amount as FirstSun or the exchange agent may determine is reasonably directnecessary as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such certificate, the exchange agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen, mutilated, or destroyed certificate the merger consideration as provided for in the merger agreement.old certificate.

After completion of the merger,effective time, there will be no further transfers on the stock transfer books of PioneerHomeStreet of the shares of PioneerHomeStreet common stock that were issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time.

Withholding

FirstSun and the exchange agent will be entitled to deduct and withhold, or cause the exchange agent to deduct and withhold, from any considerationcash in lieu of fractional shares of HomeStreet common stock, any cash dividends or distributions payable underpursuant to the merger agreement or any other consideration otherwise payable pursuant to the merger agreement to any holder of HomeStreet common stock, or HomeStreet equity awards, the amounts they areas it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code or any provision of federal, state, local, or foreign tax law or by any taxing authority or governmental entity.law. If any such amounts are deducted orso withheld by FirstSun or the exchange agent, as the case may be, and paid over to the appropriate governmental entity, thesesuch amounts will be treated for all purposes of the merger agreement as having been paid to such person from whom they were deductedthe holder of HomeStreet common stock or withheld.HomeStreet equity awards in respect of which the deduction and withholding was made by FirstSun or the exchange agent, as the case may be.

Dividends and Distributions

No dividends or other distributions declared with respect to FirstSun common stock will be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered certificatesold certificate of PioneerHomeStreet common stock until the holder surrenders such old certificate in accordance with the merger agreement. After the surrender of aan old certificate in accordance with the merger

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agreement, the record holder thereof will be entitled to receive any such dividends or other distributions, without any interest, which had previously become payable with respect to the whole shares of FirstSun common stock that the shares of PioneerHomeStreet common stock represented by such old certificate have been converted into the right to receive under the merger agreement.

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Representations and Warranties

The merger agreement contains customary representations and warranties of each of FirstSun and Pioneer relating to their respective businesses. The representations and warranties in the merger agreement do not survive the effective time.

 

The merger agreement contains representations and warranties made by each of FirstSun and PioneerHomeStreet relating to a number of matters, including the following:

·corporate matters, including due organization and qualification and subsidiaries;
·capitalization;
·authority relative to execution and delivery of the merger agreement and the absence of conflicts with, or violations of, organizational documents or other obligations as a result of the merger;
·required governmental and other regulatory filings and consents and approvals in connection with the merger;
·reports to regulatory authorities;
·financial statements, internal controls, books and records;
·records, and the absence of undisclosed liabilities;
·broker’s fees payable in connection with the mergers;
·the absence of certain effects, changes, events, circumstances, conditions, occurrences or events;developments;
·the conduct of the business in the ordinary course;
·legal and regulatory proceedings;
·tax matters, including the absence of action or circumstance that would prevent or materially impede the mergers from qualifying as a “reorganization” under Section 368(a) of the Code;
·employee, labor and employee benefit plan matters;
·labor matters;SEC reports;
·compliance with applicable laws;
·cyber security matters;
·laws, cybersecurity matters and fiduciary activities;duties;
·certain material contracts;
·absence of agreements with regulatory authorities;
·environmental matters;
·investment securities;
·derivative instruments and transactions;
·environmental matters;
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·insurance matters;
·real property;
·intellectual property;
·broker’s fees payable in connection with the merger;
·loan matters;
·related partyrelated-party transactions;
·inapplicability of takeover statutes;
·Small Business Administration loan matters;
·mortgage banking matters;the receipt of opinions from each party’s respective financial advisor;
·the accuracy of information supplied for inclusion in this proxy statement/prospectus and other similar documents;documents filed with governmental entities;
·loan matters;
·operation or the absence of broker-dealer, investment advisor and insurance business; and
·the fairness opinion to be received in connection with the merger.insurance matters.

The merger agreement contains additional representations and warranties made by FirstSun with respect to:

·investment agreement matters; and
·investment advisory subsidiary matters.

The representations and warranties in the merger agreement are (i) subject, in some cases, to specified exceptions and qualifications contained in the confidential disclosure schedules delivered by HomeStreet and FirstSun, respectively, and (ii) qualified by the reports of HomeStreet or FirstSun, as applicable, publicly filed with the SEC during the period from January 1, 2022 through the execution and delivery of the merger agreement (excluding, in each case, any risk factor disclosures in the risk factor section or any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer or any other statements that are similarly non-specific or cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature).

Certain representations and warranties of FirstSun and PioneerHomeStreet are qualified as to knowledge, “materiality” or “material adverse effect.” For purposes of the merger agreement, a “material adverse effect,” means, with respect to HomeStreet, FirstSun or Merger Sub, any party to the merger agreement aneffect, change, event, changecircumstance, condition, occurrence or occurrence which,development that, either individually or together with any other event, change or occurrence, (i)in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on (i) the condition (financial or otherwise), property, business, properties, assets, liabilities, or results of operations or financial condition of such party and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or (ii) prevents or materially impairs the ability of such party to perform its obligations under the merger agreement or totimely consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, excluding, for purposes of subclauseagreement.

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However, with respect to clause (i), the effects of (a) changes in banking and other laws (including any laws, directives, policies, guidelines or recommendations of any governmental entity (which we refer to as “pandemic measures”) in response to outbreaks, epidemics or pandemics relating to COVID-19, or any other viruses and the governmental and other responses thereto (which we refer to as a “pandemic”)) of general applicability to companies in the industries in which such party and its subsidiaries operate, or interpretations thereof by any governmental entity, (b) changes in GAAP or regulatory accounting principles, (c) changes in global, national or regional political conditions (including the outbreak of war or acts of terrorism) or in economic or market (including equity, credit and debt markets, as well as changes in interest rates) conditions affecting the financial services industry generally and not specifically relating to such party or its subsidiaries (including any such changes arising out of a pandemic or any pandemic measures), (d) changes, after the date of the merger agreement, resulting from hurricanes, earthquakes, tornados, floods or other natural disasters or from any outbreak of any disease or other public health event (including a pandemic), (e) changes in the banking industry or credit markets, any downgrades in the credit markets, or any adverse credit events resulting in deterioration in the credit markets generally (f) actions and omissions of a party (or any of its subsidiaries) taken with the prior written consent of the other parties or expressly permitted or required by the merger agreement, (g) the direct effects of compliance with the merger agreement on the operating performance of a party, (h) the announcement of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement or the pendency or consummation of said transactions (it being understood that the foregoing clause (h) will not apply to the representations and warranties set of the parties related to the absence of conflicts with, or violations of, organizational documents or other obligations as a result of the merger), or (i) the failure, in and of itself, to meet any internal financial estimates, forecasts or projections (it being understood that any effect that has contributed to such failure may be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or would reasonably be expected to be, a above, material adverse effect unless such effect is otherwise excluded fromshall not be deemed to include the definition thereof pursuant to a clause other than this clause (i))impact of:

·changes, after the date of the merger agreement, in U.S. GAAP or applicable regulatory accounting requirements;
·changes, after the date of the merger agreement, in laws, rules or regulations (including any pandemic measures) of general applicability to companies in the industries in which such party and its subsidiaries operate, or interpretations thereof by courts or governmental entities;

·changes, after the date of the merger agreement, in global, national or regional political conditions (including the outbreak, continuation or escalation of any acts of war (whether or not declared), acts of terrorism, sabotage or military actions) or any pandemic or economic or market (including equity, credit and debt markets, as well as changes in interest rates) conditions affecting the financial services industry generally and not specifically relating to such party or its subsidiaries (including any such changes arising out of pandemics);

·changes, after the date of the merger agreement, resulting from hurricanes, earthquakes, tornados, floods or other natural disasters or from any outbreak of any disease or other public health event or emergencies (including any pandemic);

·public disclosure of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement or actions expressly required by the merger agreement or that are taken with the prior written consent of the other party in contemplation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement; or

·a decline in the trading price of a party’s common stock or the failure, in and of itself, to meet earnings projections or internal financial forecasts, but not, in either case, including any underlying causes thereof;

except, with respect to clauses (a), (b), (c), (d), and (e),the bullet points described above, to the extent that the effects of such change are materially disproportionately

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adverse to the condition (financial or otherwise), property, business, properties, assets, orliabilities, results of operations or financial condition of such party and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to other companies in the industriesindustry in which such party and its subsidiaries operate.

The representations and warranties in the merger agreement do not survive the effective time.

Covenants and Agreements

Conduct of Business Prior to the Completion of the MergerMergers

Pioneer and FirstSun have each agreed that,

Prior to the closing (or earlier termination of the merger agreement), except as expressly contemplated by or permitted by the merger agreement (including as set forth in the confidential disclosure schedules), as required by law or as consented to in writing by the other party (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), during the period from the dateeach of the merger agreement to the effective time, itFirstSun, Merger Sub and HomeStreet will, and will cause each of its subsidiaries to, (a) conduct its business in the ordinary course in all material respects, in the usual, regular and ordinary course consistent with past practice; (b) use commercially reasonable best efforts to maintain and preserve intact its business organization and its currentadvantageous business relationships, with its customers, regulators, employees and other persons with which it has business or other relationships; and (c) take no action that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect or materially delay the ability of FirstSun, Merger Sub or HomeStreet to obtain any necessary approvals of any regulatory agency or other governmental entity required for the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement or to perform its respective covenants and agreements under the merger agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated bythereby on a timely basis. Notwithstanding the merger agreement.foregoing (other than with respect to covenants regarding its capital stock and benefit plans), a party and its subsidiaries may take any commercially reasonable actions that such party reasonably determines are necessary or prudent for it to take or not take in response to a pandemic or any related pandemic measures, provided, that such party will provide prior notice to and consult in good faith with the other party to the extent such actions would otherwise require the other party’s consent.

Additionally, FirstSun and Pioneer have undertaken further covenants. Priorprior to the effective timeclosing (or earlier termination of the merger agreement), subject to specified exceptions, Pioneer may not,except as expressly contemplated or permitted by the merger agreement (including as set forth in the confidential disclosure schedules) or as required by law, neither HomeStreet nor FirstSun will, and may notneither HomeStreet nor FirstSun will permit any of its respective subsidiaries to, without the prior written consent of FirstSun (whichthe other party to the merger agreement (such consent will not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), undertaketake any of the following:following actions:

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·other than (i) federal funds borrowings (including under the Federal Reserve Bank Term Funding Program (“BTFP”) and Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings, in each case with a maturity not in excess of two years, (ii) the creation of deposit liabilities (including reciprocal and brokered deposits), (iii) issuances of letters of credit, (iv) purchases of federal funds, (v) sales of certificates of deposit and (vi) entry into repurchase agreements, in each case in the ordinary course of business, in all material respects consistent with past practice, incur any indebtedness for borrowed money (other than indebtedness of FirstSun or any of its wholly owned subsidiaries to FirstSun or any of its wholly owned subsidiaries, on the one hand, or of HomeStreet or any of its wholly owned subsidiaries to HomeStreet or any of its wholly owned subsidiaries, on the other hand), or assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible for the obligations of any other individual, corporation or other entity, or make any loan or advance or capital contribution to, or investment in, any other individual, corporation or other entity (it being understood and agreed that incurrence of indebtedness in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice will include the creation of deposits, purchases of federal funds, borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank, sales of certificates of deposit and entering into repurchase agreements);entity;
·adjust, split, combine or reclassify any capital stock;
·make, declare, pay or payset a record date for any dividend, or make any other distribution on, or directly or indirectly redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, any shares of its capital stock or other equity or voting securities or any securities or obligations convertible (whether currently convertible or convertible only after the passage of time or the occurrence of certain events) or exchangeable into or exchangeableexercisable for any shares of its capital stock (exceptor other equity or voting securities, except, in each case, (i) regular quarterly cash dividends by HomeStreet at a rate not in excess of $0.10 per share of HomeStreet common stock, (ii) dividends paid by any of the wholly-owned subsidiaries of Pioneereach of FirstSun and HomeStreet to PioneerFirstSun or toHomeStreet or any of their wholly-ownedwholly owned subsidiaries, (ii)respectively, (iii) regular distributions or dividends provided for and paid on any preferred securities (including trust preferred securities) of FirstSun, HomeStreet or their respective subsidiaries in accordance with the terms thereof or (iv) the acceptance of shares of PioneerHomeStreet common stock inor FirstSun common stock, as the case may be, as payment of the exercise price orfor withholding taxes incurred by any employee or director in connection with the exercise, vesting or settlement of equity-basedequity compensation awards, in respect of Pioneer common stock granted under a Pioneer stock plan, as applicable, in each case, in accordance with past practice and the terms of the applicable Pioneer stock plan and related award agreements);agreements;
·except, in the case of FirstSun and the 2024 HomeStreet RSUs, pursuant to the equity financing and in accordance with the investment agreements, grant any stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance shares, restricted stock units, performance stock units, phantom stock units, restricted shares or other equity-based awards or interests, or grant any person any right to acquire any shares of capital stock or other securities of HomeStreet or FirstSun or any of their respective subsidiaries;
·except, in the case of FirstSun, pursuant to the equity financing and in accordance with the investment agreements, issue, sell, transfer, encumber or otherwise permit to become outstanding any additional shares of capital stock or voting securities or equity interests or securities convertible (whether currently convertible or convertible only after the passage of time of the occurrence of certain events) or exchangeable into, or exercisable for, any shares of its capital stock or other equity or voting securities, including any HomeStreet capital stock or any capital stock of any HomeStreet subsidiary, in the case of HomeStreet, or FirstSun capital stock or any capital stock of any FirstSun subsidiary, in the case of FirstSun, or any options, warrants, or other rights of any kind to acquire any shares of capital stock or other equity or voting securities, including any HomeStreet capital stock or any capital stock of any HomeStreet subsidiary, in the case of HomeStreet, or FirstSun capital stock or any capital stock of any FirstSun subsidiary, in the case of FirstSun, except pursuant to the settlement of Pioneer equity compensation awards in accordance with their terms;
·except as required by law or the terms of any Pioneer benefit plan in effect on the date of the merger agreement, and for normal actions taken in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and for stay bonuses provided pursuant to the merger agreement: (i) increase the wages, salaries, incentive
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compensation (including any bonus compensation outside of written bonus plans in effect on the date of the merger agreement), incentive compensation opportunities of, or benefits provided to, any current, former or retired employee, director, consultant, independent contractor or other service provider of Pioneer or its subsidiaries, or, except for payments in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, pay or provide, or increase or accelerate the accrual rate, vesting or timing of payment or funding of, any compensation, benefits or other rights of any current, former or retired employee, director, consultant, independent contractor or other service provider of Pioneer or its subsidiaries; (ii) establish, adopt or become a party to any new employee benefit or compensation plan, program, commitment or agreement or materially amend, modify, change or terminate any Pioneer benefit plan; or (iii) take any action other than in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice, to fund or in any way secure the payment of director fees as set forth in HomeStreet’s director compensation program (with respect to HomeStreet) or benefits under any Pioneer benefit plan;
·materially amend, alter or modify any warrant or other equity-based rightFirstSun’s director compensation program (with respect to purchase any capital stock or other equity interests in Pioneer or any securities exchangeable for or convertible into the same, except as otherwise permitted in the merger agreement; or enter into any collective-bargaining agreement;FirstSun);
·sell, transfer, mortgage, encumber or otherwise dispose of any material amount of its material properties or assets (other than intellectual property) to any other individual, corporation or other entity other than to Pioneer or anya wholly owned subsidiary, of Pioneer, or cancel, release or assign any material amount of indebtedness to any such other individual, corporationperson or other entity or any material claims held by any such other individual, corporation or other entity,person, in each case other than in the ordinary course of business in all material respects consistent with past practice or pursuant to contracts or agreements in force at the date of the merger agreement; provided that the prior approval
·sell, assign, license, transfer or otherwise dispose of, FirstSun may not be required for certain real estate transactions and for the salecancel, abandon or disposal of “Other Real Estate Owned” of Pioneerallow to lapse or expire any material intellectual property owned by HomeStreet, FirstSun or any of itstheir respective subsidiaries, except for (i) non-exclusive licenses granted in the ordinary course of business in all material respects consistent with past practice;or (ii) cancellations, abandonments, lapses or expirations of intellectual property at the end of such intellectual property’s statutory term;
·enter into any material new lineexcept for foreclosure or acquisitions of control in a fiduciary or similar capacity or in satisfaction of debts previously contracted in good faith in the ordinary course of business, or change in any material respect its lending, investment, underwriting, risk and asset liability management and other material banking, operating and servicing policies, except as required by applicable law;
·make any material investment eitherin or acquisition of (whether by purchase of stock or securities, contributions to capital, property transfers, merger or purchaseconsolidation, or formation of a joint venture or otherwise) any other person or the property or assets of any other person, in each case other than a wholly owned subsidiary of FirstSun or HomeStreet, as applicable;
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·except, in the case of FirstSun, pursuant to the equity financing and in accordance with the investment agreements, and except for transactions in the ordinary course of business, terminate, materially amend, or waive any material provision of, any material contract or make any change in any instrument or agreement governing the terms of any of its securities, other than normal renewals of contracts without material adverse changes of terms with respect to HomeStreet or FirstSun, as the case may be, or enter into any contract that would constitute a material contract, as the case may be, if it were in effect on the date of the merger agreement;
·except as required under applicable law or the terms of any FirstSun benefit plan or HomeStreet benefit plan existing as of the date of the merger agreement, as applicable, (i) enter into, establish, adopt, materially amend or terminate any benefit plan, or any arrangement that would be a benefit plan if in effect on the date of the merger agreement, other than (x) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (y) as would not reasonably be expected to materially increase the cost of benefits under any FirstSun benefit plan or HomeStreet benefit plan, (ii) increase the compensation or benefits payable to any current or former employee, officer, director or individual corporationconsultant, other than increases to current employees and officers (x) in connection with a promotion or change in responsibilities and to a level consistent with similarly situated peer employees, (y) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or (z) consisting of the payment of incentive compensation for completed performance periods based upon actual performance pursuant to the applicable FirstSun benefit plan or HomeStreet benefit plan, (iii) accelerate the vesting of any equity-based awards or other entity;compensation, (iv) become a party to, establish, adopt, amend, commence participation in or terminate any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with a labor union, works council or similar organization, or (v) notwithstanding clauses (i) or (ii), for employees who are executive officers, enter into any new, or materially amend or terminate any existing, employment, severance, change in control or similar agreement;
·settle any material claim, suit, action or proceeding, except involving solely monetary remedies in an amount, individually and in the aggregate, that is not material to HomeStreet or FirstSun, as applicable, and that would not impose any material restriction on, or create any adverse precedent that would be material to, the business of it or its subsidiaries or the surviving entity or to the receipt of regulatory approvals for the mergers on a timely basis;
·take any action or knowingly fail to take any action where such action or failure to act could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the mergers, taken together, from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code;
·amend itsexcept for the amendment to FirstSun certificate of incorporation as contemplated by the merger agreement, amend its articles or certificate of incorporation, its bylaws or otherwise take any action to exempt any other individual, corporation or other entity (other than FirstSun or its subsidiaries) or any action taken by any individual, corporation or other entity from any takeover statute or similarly restrictive provisionscomparable governing documents of its organizational documents or terminate, amend or waive any provisionssubsidiaries that are “significant subsidiaries” within the meaning of any material confidentiality or standstill agreements in place with any third parties;Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X of the SEC;
·other than following prior consultation with FirstSun,materially restructure or materially change its investment securities or derivatives portfolio or its gap position,interest rate exposure, through purchases, sales or otherwise, or the manner in which the portfolio is classified or reported;
·implement or adopt any change in its accounting principles, practices or methods, other than foreclosure actionsas may be required by U.S. GAAP;
·enter into any new line of business or, other than in the ordinary course of business, consistentchange in any material respect its lending, investment, underwriting, hedging practices and policies, risk and asset liability management and other banking and operating, securitization and servicing policies (including any change in the maximum ratio or similar limits as a percentage of its capital exposure applicable with past practice, settlerespect to its loan portfolio or any claim, actionsegment thereof or proceeding,individual loans), except inas required by applicable law, regulation or policies imposed by any governmental entity;
·make or authorize any capital expenditure outside of the ordinary course of business where the amount in dispute is less than $250,000 and in a manner that does not imposebusiness;
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·make, change or revoke any material restrictions on the currenttax election, change an annual tax accounting period, adopt or future business operationschange any material tax accounting method, file any material amended tax return, enter into any closing agreement with respect to a material amount of Pioneertaxes, or settle any material tax claim, audit, assessment or dispute or surrender any material right to claim a refund of taxes;
·merge or consolidate itself or any of its significant subsidiaries (including the future business and operationswith any other person, or restructure, reorganize or completely or partially liquidate or dissolve it or any of the combined company);its significant subsidiaries;
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·take any action that is intended or expected to result in any of the conditions to the mergermergers set forth in the merger agreement not being satisfied;
·implement or adopt any material change in its tax accounting or financial accounting principles, practices or methods, other thansatisfied, except as may be required by applicable law, GAAP, regulatory guidelines, or as otherwise previously contemplated by the parties;
·file or materially amend any material tax return other than in the ordinary course of business, make any material change in any method of tax accounting (other than as may be required by applicable law, GAAP or regulatory guidelines), make or change any material tax election, or settle or compromise any material tax liability without prior written notice given to FirstSun;
·except for transactions in the ordinary course of business in all material respects consistent with past practice, terminate, or waive any material provision of, any Pioneer material contract, other than normal renewals of contracts and leases without material adverse changes of terms;
·take any action that would reasonably be expected to materially impede or materially delay the ability of the parties to obtain any requisite regulatory approval;
·other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and in accordance with Regulation O, make any loan to any director, officer or principal shareholder;law; or
·agree to take, make any commitment to take, or adopt any resolutions of its board of directors in support of any of the prohibited actions described above.

Prior to the effective time (or earlier termination of the merger agreement), subject to specified exceptions, FirstSun may not, and may not permit any of its subsidiaries to, without the prior written consent of Pioneer (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), undertake the following:

·amend its certificate of incorporation or bylaws in a manner that would adversely affect the economic benefits of the merger to the holders of Pioneer common stock;
·adjust, split, combine or reclassify any capital stock of FirstSun, or make, declare or pay any dividend on any capital stock of FirstSun;
·incur any indebtedness for borrowed money (other than indebtedness of FirstSun or any of its wholly owned subsidiaries to FirstSun or any of its subsidiaries) that would reasonably be expected to prevent FirstSun or its subsidiaries from assuming Pioneer’s outstanding indebtedness;
·(i) enter into agreements with respect to, or consummate, any mergers or business combinations, or any acquisition of any other corporation, entity or business or (ii) make capital contributions to, or investments in, any other individual, corporation or other entity, in each case of clauses (i) and (ii), that would reasonably be expected to prevent, impede or materially delay the consummation of the merger or receipt of requisite regulatory approvals, or (iii) adopt or publicly propose a plan of complete or partial liquidation or resolutions providing for or authorizing such a liquidation or a dissolution, in each case, of FirstSun;
·take any action that is intended or expected to result in any of the conditions to the merger set forth in the merger agreement not being satisfied, except as may be required by applicable law;
·take any action or knowingly fail to take any action where such action or failure to act could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the mergers from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; or
·agree to take, make any commitment to take, or adopt any resolutions of its board of directors in support of any of the prohibited actions described above.

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Corporate Governance

 

Effective immediately after the second step merger, FirstSun will increase the size of its board of directors by two and appoint two current members of the board of directors of Pioneer, to serve as directors of FirstSun as the surviving corporation. One of these directors will be appointed by JLL, and the other will be appointed based on the mutual agreement of FirstSun and Pioneer before the effective time. The director appointed by JLL will serve as a Class II director, and the other director will serve as a Class I director.

Effective immediately after the bank merger, Sunflower Bank will increase the size of its board of directors by three and appoint three current members of the board of directors of Pioneer Bank as mutually agreed by FirstSun and Pioneer prior to the effective time to serve as directors of Sunflower Bank as the surviving bank in the bank merger.

The officers of FirstSun and Sunflower Bank in office immediately prior to the effective time of the merger and the effective time of the bank merger, respectively, together with such additional persons as may thereafter be elected, will serve as the officers of FirstSun as the surviving corporation in the second step merger and Sunflower Bank as the surviving bank in the bank merger from and after the effective time of the merger and the effective time of the bank merger, respectively, in accordance with the respective bylaws of FirstSun and Sunflower Bank.

Regulatory Matters

FirstSun and Pioneer have agreed to promptly prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4, which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part. FirstSun and Pioneer have agreed to use reasonable best efforts to have the Form S-4 declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after such filing, and Pioneer will thereafter as promptly as practicable mail or deliver this proxy statement/prospectus to its shareholders. With Pioneer’s cooperation, FirstSun will use its reasonable best efforts to obtain all necessary state securities law or “Blue Sky” permits and approvals required to carry out the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.

FirstSun and Pioneer have agreed to use their commercially reasonable efforts to take all actions necessary to comply promptly with all legal requirements with respect to the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including obtaining any third party consents, and obtaining any consent, authorization, order or approval of, or any exemption by, any governmental entity which is required or advisable to be obtained in connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. In addition, FirstSun and PioneerHomeStreet have agreed to cooperate with each other to (i) promptly (but in any case, prior to June 30, 2021) prepare and file all necessary documentation, anduse their reasonable best efforts to effect all applications, notices, petitions and filings, to obtain as promptly as practicable all permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all bank regulatory agencies in order to obtain the requisite regulatory approvals, and (ii) promptly prepare and file all necessary documentation, and to effect all applications, notices, petitions and filings, to obtain as promptly as practicable all permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all third parties and governmental entities which are necessary or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.agreement (including the mergers and the bank merger), and to comply with the terms and conditions of all such permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all such governmental entities. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, all initial bank-regulatory applications, notices, petitions and filings in respect of the requisite regulatory approvals have been made.

Each of FirstSun and Pioneer haveHomeStreet has agreed to use commerciallyits reasonable best efforts to respond to any request for information and to resolve any objectionsobjection that may be asserted by any governmental entity with respect to the merger agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby. FirstSun and HomeStreet have also agreed to, upon request, and to the extent permitted by applicable law, furnish each other with all information concerning themselves, their subsidiaries, directors, officers and shareholders and such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with this proxy statement/prospectus or any other statement, filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of FirstSun, HomeStreet or any of their respective subsidiaries to any governmental entity in connection with the mergers, the bank merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, providedagreement.

Each of FirstSun and HomeStreet has agreed to also use its reasonable best efforts to avoid the entry of any injunction that neitherwould be reasonably likely to delay, restrain, prevent, enjoin or otherwise prohibit the consummation of the mergers. In the event any such injunction is entered or becomes reasonably likely to be entered, FirstSun nor Pioneer will be requiredand HomeStreet have agreed to use reasonable best efforts to take any action to, among other things, resist and vacate the actual or committhreatened injunction.

Notwithstanding anything in the merger agreement to the contrary, FirstSun, HomeStreet and their respective subsidiaries are not required (and without the written consent of the other party, FirstSun, HomeStreet and their respective subsidiaries are not permitted) to take, or agree to take, any action or agree to any condition or restrictions,restriction, in connection with obtaining the required permits, authorizations, consents, orders or approvals and authorizations of governmental entities that would constitute a materially burdensome condition.

FirstSun and HomeStreet have also agreed to, upon request, and to the extent permitted by applicable law, furnish each other with all information concerning themselves, their subsidiaries, directors, officers and shareholders and such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or third partiesadvisable in connection with the merger agreement that would reasonably be expectedthis proxy statement/prospectus or any other statement, filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of FirstSun, HomeStreet or any of their respective subsidiaries.

FirstSun and HomeStreet have agreed to have a material adverse effect on FirstSun after giving effect to the mergers, including,promptly advise each other upon receiving any determination by a regulatory agency or othercommunication from any governmental entity that the bank merger maycauses such party to believe that there is a reasonable likelihood that any requisite regulatory approval will not be consummated as contemplated byobtained or that the merger agreement, including immediately following the effective time, which we refer to as a “materially burdensome regulatory condition.”receipt of any such approval will be materially delayed.

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Employee Benefit Matters

As of the effective time, FirstSun will cause each employee of Pioneer or any of its subsidiaries, which we referprovide to as a “covered employee,” to be eligible to participate in FirstSun’s 401(k) plan and replacement employee benefit plans and vacation programs being offered by FirstSun. Following the effective time, FirstSun or its subsidiary will use commercially reasonable efforts to: (i) waive all pre-existing condition limitations, waiting periods and certain other requirements with respect to participation and coverage requirements under any employee benefit plansHomeStreet employees that become employees of FirstSun or its subsidiaries to the extent such limitations, waiting periods or other requirements were or would have been waived or satisfied under the Pioneer benefit plans,compensation and (ii) to the extent permissible by law, recognize any health or other welfare expenses incurred by Pioneer employeesbenefits on terms and conditions that are no less favorable in the yearaggregate as those that includes the closing date of the merger for purposes of employee benefit plans of FirstSun.

apply to similarly situated FirstSun has agreedemployees, provided that for a period of twelve monthsone year after the effective time to continue to provideclosing of the mergers each coveredHomeStreet employee (except where a coveredthat becomes an employee voluntarily accepts a transfer to a different position withof FirstSun or its subsidiaries for which the standard base salary or hourly wage rate is lower)will receive (i) a base salary or hourly wage rate, as applicable, that is notno less favorable than that provided to such covered employee’s base salary or hourly wage rate, as applicable, asemployee immediately prior to the effective time and (ii) target annual bonus opportunities that are no less favorable than those provided to such employee immediately prior to the effective time. FirstSun has also agreed to pay severance payments to each PioneerHomeStreet employee who is not hired by FirstSun or whose employment is terminated by FirstSun other(other than those employees who are party to individual agreements that provide for causeseverance benefits) prior to the first anniversary of the effective time subjectthat are no less favorable than the severance benefits of HomeStreet as set forth in the confidential disclosure schedules to the merger agreement.

FirstSun has agreed, for purposes of eligibility, participation, vesting and benefit accrual (except not for purposes of benefit accrual under any defined benefit pension plan, for purposes of qualifying for subsidized early retirement benefits, or to the extent that such credit would result in a duplication of benefits) that service with or credited by HomeStreet for HomeStreet employees that become employees of FirstSun or its subsidiaries will be treated as service with FirstSun to the same extent that such service was taken into account under similar HomeStreet plans prior to the effective time. Following the effective time, FirstSun or its subsidiaries will use commercially reasonable efforts to: (i) waive all preexisting conditions, exclusions and waiting periods with respect to participation and coverage requirements applicable to such employees and their eligible dependents, (ii) give each continuing employee credit for the plan year in which the effective time occurs towards applicable deductibles and annual out-of-pocket limits for medical expenses incurred prior to the effective time for which payment has been made and (iii) give each continuing employee service credit for such continuing employee’s executionemployment with HomeStreet prior to the effective time on the same terms and to the same extent as prior service credit is recognized for employment prior to the effective time with FirstSun except to the extent it would result in a duplication of benefits.

If requested by FirstSun, HomeStreet will take action to terminate the HomeStreet tax-qualified defined contribution plan, the “HomeStreet 401(k) Plan”, effective as of the day prior to the closing and contingent upon the occurrence of the closing. If FirstSun requests that the HomeStreet 401(k) Plan be terminated, HomeStreet will provide FirstSun with evidence that such plan has been terminated not later than two days immediately preceding the closing, and the continuing employees will be eligible to participate, effective as of the effective time, in the corresponding tax-qualified defined contribution plan sponsored or maintained by FirstSun or one of its subsidiaries, the “FirstSun 401(k) Plan”. The parties will take any and all actions as may be required to permit the continuing employees to make rollover contributions to the FirstSun 401(k) Plan of “eligible rollover distributions” (within the meaning of Section 401(a)(31) of the Code) in the form of cash, notes (in the case of loans), or a general release of claims,combination thereof in an amount equal to one weekthe full account balance distributed to such employee from the HomeStreet 401(k) Plan.

The parties agree that, subject to certain exceptions, the consummation of the mergers will constitute a “change in control,” “change of control” or similar concept under each applicable HomeStreet benefit plan. From and after the effective time, FirstSun will, or will cause its subsidiaries, as applicable, to assume and honor all HomeStreet benefit plans in accordance with their terms.

HomeStreet (in consultation with FirstSun) may determine the amounts payable under its annual cash incentive program for the fiscal year in which the closing occurs based on performance through the closing date. If an insufficient portion of the performance year has occurred as of the closing date to be able to reasonably determine individual performance, as determined byHomeStreet (in consultation with FirstSun),HomeStreet may base salary for each 12 monthsindividual performance on target performance. If HomeStreet determines (in consultation with FirstSun) that an insufficient portion of the performance year has occurred as of the closing date to be able to reasonably determine corporate or business unit performance, HomeStreet may base corporate or business unit performance on target performance. Any such bonuses will be pro-rated to reflect the portion of the calendar year prior to the closing date during which such employee participated in such program, to be paid no later than the earlier to occur of (i) the date HomeStreet has historically paid such amounts in the ordinary course of business (but no later than March 15 of the calendar year following the closing); (ii) within 60 days following the applicable employee’s termination of employment by Pioneer, subjectFirstSun or any of its subsidiaries (other than for cause or good reason as defined in the confidential disclosure schedules to a minimum of four weeks’ of base salarythe merger agreement) and a maximum of sixteen weeks’ of base salary. FirstSun has agreed that a certain number of hours of accrued and unused sick time and accrued and unused paid time off of covered employees will roll over into(iii) the date on which the applicable employee is otherwise entitled to receive payment under such program, provided that any such payment does not result in the imposition of additional taxation or penalty under Section 409A of the Code. For the balance of the calendar year in which the closing date occurs, such continuing employee will participate in an annual cash incentive program sponsored by FirstSun, benefit plan.and such bonuses will be paid in accordance with the terms of FirstSun’s program on the date FirstSun pays annual cash bonuses to similarly situated employees in the ordinary course of business, pro-rated to reflect the portion of the calendar year following the closing date during which the continuing employees participated in such program.

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FirstSun has alsoand HomeStreet have agreed to pay stay bonusescooperate with each other in their efforts to cause certain employees of Pioneer mutually agreed uponHomeStreet, FirstSun and/or their subsidiaries to enter into retention agreements prior to the effective time, including by FirstSunmaking such employees reasonably available for discussions and Pioneer following completion of the merger and has agreed to continue through December 31, 2021 certain incentive compensation bonus programs and arrangements of Pioneer.facilitating reasonable communications with such employees.

Director and Officer Indemnification and Insurance

The

Under the merger agreement, provides that following completionfor a period of the merger, the combined company will indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, all present and former directors, officers, and employees of Pioneer and its subsidiaries (in their capacity as such) against any costs and liabilities, whether arising before or after the effective time, based on or arising out of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, or employee of Pioneer or its subsidiaries, and pertaining to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the effective time, and will also advance expenses to such persons to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, provided that such person provides an undertaking to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to indemnification.

The merger agreement requires the combined company to use its reasonable best efforts to maintain in effect for six years after the effective time, FirstSun will cause to be maintained in effect the current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies maintained by PioneerHomeStreet (provided that the surviving corporationFirstSun may substitute therefor policies with a substantially comparable insurer of at least the same coverage and amounts containing terms and conditions whichthat are no less advantageous to such officers and directors so long as substitution does not result in gaps or lapses in coverage)the insured) with respect to matters occurring prior toclaims against each present and former director or officer of HomeStreet and its subsidiaries (in each case, when acting in such capacity, the “Company Indemnified Parties”) arising from facts or events which occurred at or before the effective time;time (including the approval of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement); provided however, that in no eventFirstSun will the surviving corporationnot be obligated to expend, for such “tail” policy (or policies, as applicable)on an annual premiumbasis, an amount (in the aggregate for all policies) in excess of an amount equal to 200%300% of the aggregatecurrent annual premiumspremium paid by Pioneer for its directors’ and officers’ liability insurance in effect as of the date of the merger agreement; provided that if anyagreement by HomeStreet for such cost would exceed this limit, theninsurance (the “Premium Cap”). In lieu of the surviving corporation will instead obtain a policy (or policies, as applicable)foregoing, FirstSun or, with the maximumprior consent of FirstSun, HomeStreet may obtain at or prior to the effective time a six -year “tail” policy under HomeStreet’s existing directors’ and officers’ insurance policy providing equivalent coverage availableto that described in the preceding sentence if and to the extent that the same may be obtained for a cost equal to such limit.an amount that, in the aggregate, does not exceed the Premium Cap.

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Certain Additional Covenants

The merger agreement also contains additional covenants, including, among others, covenants relating to (i) the filing of this proxy statement/prospectus and regulatory applications, (ii) obtaining required consents,requisite regulatory approvals, (iii) the listing of the shares of FirstSun common stock on Nasdaq, (iv) access to information public disclosures with respectof the other company, (v) efforts to consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and advice of changes, (vi) exemption from takeover restrictions, (vii) shareholder litigation relating to the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, compliance with confidentiality obligations, rights to control or direct operations, consultation(viii) the assumption by Pioneer with FirstSun with respect to certain loans of Pioneer,HomeStreet’s indebtedness, (ix) public announcements with respect to the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, (x) the investment agreements and matters relatedthe equity financing, and (xi) cooperation in development of an interest rate risk management strategy.

Combined Company Governance

Corporate Governance

At the effective time of the mergers, in accordance with the FirstSun bylaws and organizational documents, three members of the board of directors of HomeStreet (the “HomeStreet legacy directors”) will be appointed to serve as directors of FirstSun as the surviving entity. One of the HomeStreet legacy directors will be Mark Mason and the others will be appointed by FirstSun in accordance with its corporate governance guidelines. On or prior to the amended Stockholders’ Agreementeffective time, the board of directors of FirstSun will take such actions as are necessary to cause the HomeStreet legacy directors to be elected or appointed to the board of directors of the surviving entity, including by terminating FirstSun’s stockholders’ agreement.

At the effective time of the bank merger, in accordance with the Sunflower Bank bylaws and Registration Rights Agreement.organizational documents, the HomeStreet legacy directors will be appointed to serve as directors of Sunflower Bank as the surviving bank in the bank merger, and the board of directors of FirstSun and Sunflower Bank will take such actions as are necessary to cause the HomeStreet legacy directors to be appointed to the Sunflower Bank board of directors as of the effective time of the bank merger.

The Pioneer Shareholder MeetingManagement of the Combined Company after the Mergers

Pioneer

The merger agreements provides that the officers of FirstSun in office immediately prior to the effective time will serve as the officers of FirstSun as the surviving entity from and after the effective time; provided that, Mark Mason will be appointed as Executive Vice Chairman of the surviving entity effective as of the effective time.

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Headquarters and Name of the Surviving Entity

As of the effective time, the headquarters of FirstSun will remain in Denver, Colorado, and as of the effective time of the bank merger, the main office of Sunflower Bank as the surviving bank in the bank merger will remain in Dallas, Texas. As of the effective time, the name of the surviving entity will remain FirstSun Capital Bancorp, and as of the effective time of the bank merger, the name of the surviving bank will remain Sunflower Bank, provided that FirstSun will retain the branding of the assumed branches of HomeStreet Bank, subject to the requirements of applicable law.

Shareholder Meetings and Recommendations of FirstSun’s and HomeStreet’s Boards of Directors

Shortly following the execution of the merger agreement and in lieu of calling a meeting of its stockholders, FirstSun obtained an irrevocable written consent (the “FirstSun written consent”) executed and delivered by certain of its stockholders as necessary for the purpose of obtaining the requisite FirstSun stockholder approval. The following description of the merger agreement reflects that FirstSun has already obtained its requisite stockholder approval.

HomeStreet has agreed to give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its shareholders to be held as soon as reasonably practicable after the Form S-4 is declared effective, for the purpose of voting upon theobtaining approval of the merger agreement as soon as reasonably practicable and upon other related matters. Except(with regard to HomeStreet).

Subject to the extent that the Pioneerparagraph immediately following, HomeStreet and its board of directors has made an adverse recommendation change, the Pioneer board of directors is required toshall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain Pioneerfrom the HomeStreet shareholders the requisite HomeStreet shareholder approval, of the merger proposal, including by communicating to itsthe HomeStreet shareholders, its recommendation (and including such recommendation in this proxy statement/prospectus) that theythe HomeStreet shareholders approve the merger agreement (the “HomeStreet board recommendation”). Subject to the paragraph immediately following, HomeStreet and its boards of directors will not (i) withhold, withdraw, modify or qualify in a manner adverse to FirstSun, the HomeStreet board recommendation, (ii) fail to make the HomeStreet board recommendation, (iii) adopt, approve, recommend or endorse an acquisition proposal or publicly announce an intention to adopt, approve, recommend or endorse an acquisition proposal (as defined below), (iv) fail to publicly and without qualification (A) recommend against any acquisition proposal that has been made public, or (B) reaffirm the HomeStreet board recommendation within ten business days (or such fewer number of days as remains prior to the HomeStreet shareholder meeting, or any adjournment or postponement thereof, as applicable) after an acquisition proposal is made public or any request by the other party to do so, or (v) publicly propose to do any of the foregoing (any of the foregoing a “recommendation change”).

However, subject to certain termination rights described in the section entitled “—Termination of the Merger Agreement” below, the board of directors of HomeStreet may, prior to the receipt of the requisite HomeStreet shareholder approval, effect a recommendation change, if (i)(A) the board of directors of HomeStreet receives a bona fide acquisition proposal after the date of the merger agreement which did not result from a breach of rights described in the section entitled “—Agreement Not to Solicit Other Offers”, which it believes in good faith, after receiving the advice of its outside counsel and, with respect to financial matters, its financial advisors, constitutes a superior proposal (as defined below) or (B) an intervening event (as defined below) has occurred and (ii) the board of directors of HomeStreet, after receiving the advice of its outside counsel and, with respect to financial matters, its financial advisors, determines in good faith that the failure to take such action would more likely than not result in a violation of its fiduciary duties under applicable law; provided, that the board of directors of HomeStreet may not take any actions unless it (i) gives FirstSun at least five business days’ prior written notice of its intention to take such action and a reasonable description of the event or circumstances giving rise to its determination to take such action (including, in the event such action is taken in response to an acquisition proposal, the latest material terms and conditions and the transactions contemplated thereby.identity of the third party in any such acquisition proposal, or any amendment or modification thereof, or describes in reasonable detail such other event or circumstances) and (ii) at the end of such notice period, takes into account any amendment or modification to the merger agreement proposed by FirstSun and, after receiving the advice of its outside counsel and, with respect to financial matters, its financial advisors, determines in good faith that it would nevertheless more likely than not result in a violation of its fiduciary duties under applicable law to make or continue to make the HomeStreet board recommendation. Any material amendment to any acquisition proposal will be deemed to be a new acquisition proposal and will require a new notice period.

Unless HomeStreet has effected a recommendation change to the extent permitted by the merger agreement, HomeStreet must adjourn or postpone the HomeStreet shareholder meeting, if, as of the time for which such meeting is originally scheduled, there are insufficient shares of HomeStreet common stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of such meeting, or, if on the date of the HomeStreet meeting, HomeStreet has not received proxies representing a sufficient number of shares necessary to obtain the requisite HomeStreet shareholder approval, and subject to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement, HomeStreet shall continue to use reasonable best efforts to solicit proxies from its shareholders in order to obtain the requisite HomeStreet shareholder approval. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the merger agreement, to the contrary, unless the merger agreement has been terminated in accordance with its terms, PioneerHomeStreet is required to convene a meeting of its shareholders and to submit the merger proposalagreement to a vote of its shareholders.

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Agreement Not to Solicit Other Offers

Pioneer has agreed that it will not, and will not permit its subsidiaries, nor will it authorize or permit any of its officers, directors or employees of any affiliate, investment banker, financial advisor, attorney, accountant or other representative retained by it or its subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate, knowingly encourage, or take any action designed to facilitate inquiries or proposals which constitutes or may reasonably be expected to lead to an acquisition proposal, (ii) enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, merger agreement or other agreement, arrangement or understanding relating to any acquisition proposal (other than an acceptable confidentiality agreement) or (iii) enter into, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding any acquisition proposal. For purposes of the merger agreement, an “acquisition proposal” means, with respect to Pioneer,FirstSun or HomeStreet, as applicable, other than the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, any inquiry,offer, proposal or offer from any personinquiry relating to, (a)or any third-party indication of interest in, (i) any acquisition or purchase, direct or indirect, acquisition or purchase of 20%25% or more of the consolidated assets (including equity interests in subsidiaries) of Pioneer,a party and its subsidiaries or 20%25% or more of any class of equity or voting securities of Pioneer, (b)a party or its subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 25% or more of the consolidated assets of the party, (ii) any tender offer (including a self-tender offer) or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in any personsuch third party beneficially owning 20%25% or more of any class of equity or voting securities of Pioneer, and/a party or (c) any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution, or similar transaction involving Pioneer or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to which such person (or its stockholders) would own 20%whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 25% or more of the consolidated assets of Pioneerthe party, or 20%(iii) a merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or other similar transaction involving a party or its subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 25% or more of the consolidated assets of the party.

For purposes of the merger agreement, a “superior proposal” means a bona fide written acquisition proposal that the board of directors of HomeStreet determines in good faith, after taking into account all legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of such proposal and the person making the proposal, and after consulting with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel, is (i) more favorable from a financial point of view to HomeStreet’s shareholders than the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement (taking into account any classproposal by FirstSun to amend the terms of equity securitiesthe merger agreement) and (ii) reasonably likely to be timely consummated on the terms set forth therein, provided that for the definition of Pioneer a superior proposal, references to “25%” in the definition of acquisition proposal shall be deemed to be references to “50%.”

For purposes of the merger agreement, an “intervening event” means any material facts, events and/or circumstances that have developed since the date of the merger agreement, were previously unknown by the board of directors of HomeStreet and were not reasonably foreseeable as of the date of the merger agreement by the board of directors of HomeStreet (or if known, the consequences of which were not known or reasonably foreseeable to the board of directors as of the date of the merger agreement); provided, that, for the avoidance of doubt, none of the following can be considered or taken into account in determining whether an intervening event has occurred: (i) changes in the trading price or trading volume of HomeStreet’s common stock (it being understood that the underlying cause of such change may be taken into account to the extent not otherwise excluded by this definition) or (ii) the fact alone that HomeStreet meets or exceeds any resulting entity.internal or published forecasts or projections for any period (it being understood that the underlying cause of such over-performance by HomeStreet may be taken into account to the extent not otherwise excluded by this definition).

Agreement Not to Solicit Other Offers

Each of FirstSun and HomeStreet has agreed that it will, and will cause its subsidiaries and representatives to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated any activities, discussions or negotiations conducted before the date of the merger agreement with any person other than FirstSun, in the case of HomeStreet, or HomeStreet, in the case of FirstSun, with respect to any acquisition proposal.

Each of FirstSun and HomeStreet has agreed that it will not, and will cause its subsidiaries and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and their representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (i) initiate, solicit, knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate any inquiries or proposals with respect to any acquisition proposal, (ii) engage or participate in any negotiations with any person concerning any acquisition proposal, (iii) provide any confidential or nonpublic information or data to, or have or participate in any discussions with any person relating to any acquisition proposal or (iv) unless the merger agreement has been terminated in accordance with its terms, approve or enter into any term sheet, letter of intent, commitment, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement or other agreement (whether written or oral, binding or nonbinding) (other than a confidentiality agreement referred to and entered into in accordance with the applicable terms of the merger agreement) in connection with or relating to any acquisition proposal.

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However, in the event that prior to the approval of the merger agreement by Pioneer’s shareholders, following the receipt of a superior proposal or an acquisition proposal that the Pioneer board of directors, determines in good faith is reasonably expected to lead to a superior proposal and that in either case was unsolicited and made after the date of the merger agreement and prior to the receipt of the HomeStreet shareholder approval, in circumstancesthe case of HomeStreet, a party receives an unsolicited bona fide written acquisition proposal, such party may, and may permit its subsidiaries and its and its subsidiaries’ representatives to, furnish or cause to be furnished confidential or nonpublic information or data and participate in such negotiations or discussions with the person making the acquisition proposal if the FirstSun board of directors or HomeStreet board of directors, as applicable, concludes in good faith (after receiving the advice of its outside counsel, and with respect to financial matters, its financial advisors) that failure to take such actions would be more likely than not otherwise involvingto result in a breachviolation of its fiduciary duties under applicable law; provided that, prior to furnishing any confidential or nonpublic information permitted to be provided pursuant to this sentence, such party shall have provided such information to the other party to the merger agreement and the Pioneer board of directors determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel, thatshall have entered into a failure to take action with respect to such acquisition proposal would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to its shareholders under applicable law, Pioneer may, in response to such acquisition proposal, and subject to complianceconfidentiality agreement with the merger agreement, furnish information with respect to Pioneer to the partyperson making such acquisition proposal pursuant to a confidentiality agreement that contains provisionson terms no less favorable to it than the confidentiality agreement, dated November 2, 2023, between FirstSun and Pioneer. Pioneer will, and will cause each of its subsidiaries’ directors, officers, employees, affiliates and representatives to, immediately cease any and all existing activities, discussions, or negotiationsHomeStreet, which confidentiality agreement shall not provide such person with any persons conducted beforeexclusive right to negotiate with such party.

Each of FirstSun and HomeStreet has agreed to (i) promptly (within 24 hours) advise the date of the merger agreement with respect to any acquisition proposal. Pioneer will promptly advise FirstSunother party following receipt of any request for confidential information in

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connection with an acquisition proposal or of any inquiry which could reasonably be expected to lead to an acquisition proposal, and the substance thereof (including the material terms and conditions of and the identity of the person making such inquiry or acquisition proposal), will provide the other party with an unredacted copy of any such acquisition proposal and any draft agreements, proposals or other materials received in connection with any such inquiry or acquisition proposal, and will keep FirstSun reasonablythe other party apprised of all changesany related developments, discussions and negotiations on a current basis, including any amendments to or revisions of the material terms of such inquiry or acquisition proposal and (ii) use its reasonable best efforts to enforce any acquisition proposal.existing confidentiality or standstill agreements to which it or any of its subsidiaries is a party in accordance with the terms thereof.

 

Adverse Recommendation ChangeConditions to Complete the Mergers

Except as provided

As more fully described elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus and in the merger agreement, the Pioneer board of directors is required not to effect the (i) withdrawal, qualification or modification, or proposal to publicly withdrawal, qualify or modify, in a manner adverse to FirstSun, the Pioneer board of directors’ recommendation that they approve the merger agreement and the transaction contemplated in the merger agreement, or (ii) approval or recommendation, or proposal to publicly approve or recommend, any acquisition proposal by the Pioneer board of directors or any committee thereof (eachcompletion of the actions described in clauses (i) and (ii)mergers depends on a number of conditions being referred to as an “adverse recommendation change”).

Notwithstanding the above, prior to the time the requisite vote of Pioneer shareholders is obtained, the Pioneer board of directors may, subject to compliance with the merger agreement, effect an adverse recommendation change if (and only if): Pioneer has complied with its non-solicitation obligations under the merger agreement and the Pioneer board of directors has determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that such acquisition proposal constitutes a superior proposal and the failure to make an adverse recommendation change would be inconsistent with the exercise of its fiduciary duties to its shareholders under applicable laws. Prior to taking any such action, (i) Pioneer must give FirstSun at least four business days’ prior written notice (specifying the material terms andsatisfied or waived. These conditions of the superior proposal, including the identity of the person making the superior proposal) and must contemporaneously provide a copy to FirstSun of the acquisition proposal, (ii) Pioneer’s board of directors and its representatives have negotiated in good faith with FirstSun during such notice period, regarding any revisions to the terms of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement proposed by FirstSun in response to such superior proposal; and (iii) at the end of the four business day period described, Pioneer’s Board concludes in good faith, after consultation with (a) its outside legal counsel and financial advisors (and taking into account any adjustment or modification of the terms of the merger agreement proposed in writing by FirstSun), that the acquisition proposal continues to be a superior proposal and (b) outside legal counsel, that the failure to make such adverse recommendation change would be inconsistent with the exercise of its fiduciary duties to its respective shareholders under applicable law. Any material amendment or modification to any superior proposal will be deemed to be a new acquisition proposal; provided, however, that the notice period and the period during which Pioneer’s board of directors and its representatives are required to negotiate in good faith with FirstSun regarding any revisions to the terms of the merger agreement proposed by FirstSun in response to such new acquisition proposal will expire on the later to occur of (a) two business days after the Pioneer board of directors provides written notice of such new acquisition proposal to FirstSun and (b) the end of the original four business day period described above.

For purposes of the merger agreement, a “superior proposal” means with respect to Pioneer, a bona fide written acquisition proposal from any individual, corporation or other entity (other than Pioneer or its respective subsidiaries or affiliates) for a direct or indirect acquisition or purchase of 50% or more of the consolidated assets (including equity interests in subsidiaries) of Pioneer, or 50% or more of any class of equity securities or voting power of Pioneer, any tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any person beneficially owning 50% or more of any class of equity securities or voting power of Pioneer, or any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving Pioneer or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to which such person (or its stockholders) would own 50% or more of the consolidated assets of Pioneer or 50% or more of any class of equity securities of Pioneer or of any resulting entity (in each case other than the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement), (i) which is reasonably capable of being completed within a reasonable period of time on the terms set forth in such proposal, taking into account all financial, legal, regulatory and other aspects thereof that the Pioneer board of directors deems relevant, (ii) for which the third party has demonstrated that the financing for such offer is fully committed or is reasonably likely to be obtained, in each case as determined by the Pioneer board of directors in its good faith judgment (after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel), and (iii) which the Pioneer board of directors has determined in its good faith judgment would, if consummated, result in a transaction more favorable to its shareholders from a financial point of view than the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.

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Conditions to Complete the Merger

The respective obligations of each of FirstSun, Merger Sub and Pioneer to complete the merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions:include:

 

·effectiveness(i) the requisite stockholder approvals of the FirstSun stockholders having been obtained, and (ii) the requisite shareholder approvals of the HomeStreet shareholders having been obtained;

·(i) all requisite regulatory approvals having been obtained and remaining in full force and effect, and all statutory waiting periods in respect thereof having expired or been terminated, and (ii) such requisite regulatory approvals having not resulted in any materially burdensome condition;

·the registration statement on Form S-4 of which this proxy statement/prospectus is a part having become effective under the Securities Act and the absence of anyno stop order suspending the effectiveness of such registration statement having been issued, and no proceedings for such purpose having been initiated or threatened by the qualification under applicable state securities laws of the shares of the FirstSun common stock to be issued in the merger;SEC and not withdrawn;

 

·the approval of the merger agreement by the requisite vote of Pioneer shareholders;

·the receipt and effectiveness of all required regulatory approvals and expiration or termination of all statutory waiting periods in respect thereof, without the imposition of any condition or restriction that would result in, or reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect on the combined company, including any determination by a regulatory agency that the bank merger may not be consummated as contemplated, including immediately after the effective time;

·the absence of anyno order, injunction or decree or judgmentissued by any court government or agencyother governmental entity of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the completionconsummation of the mergers, the bank merger, the FirstSun issuance of common stock or any of the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement being in effect, and the absence of anyno law, statute, rule, regulation, order, injunction or decree having been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by any governmental entity which prohibits or makes illegal the consummation of the merger;mergers, the bank merger, the FirstSun issuance of common stock or any of the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;

 

·the accuracy of the representations and warranties of each party contained in the merger agreement generally as of the date ofon which the merger agreement was entered into and as of the closing date, of the merger, subject to the materiality standards provided in the merger agreement (and the receipt by such party of an officer’s certificate from each other party to such effect);

·performance in all material respects by each party of its obligations undera certificate, dated as of the merger agreement (andclosing date and signed on behalf of the receipt by such party of an officer’s certificate from each other party by the chief executive officer or the chief financial officer, to suchthe foregoing effect);

 

·the holdersperformance by the other party in all material respects of no more than 5% of Pioneer common stock that would have in the aggregate been converted into the rightobligations, covenants and agreements required to receive FirstSun common stock inbe performed by it under the merger will have properly notified Pioneer of their intentagreement at or prior to exercise appraisal rights;

·the closing (and the receipt by FirstSuneach party of a tax certificate, executed by Pioneer, certifying that Pioneer is not, and has not been, during the relevant period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii)dated as of the Code, a “United States real property holding corporation” within the meaning of Section 897(c)closing date, signed on behalf of the Code;

·FirstSun must deliver to Pioneer a countersignature pageother party by the chief executive officer or the chief financial officer, to the amendment to the Stockholders’ Agreement and the written agreement and consent of the requisite number of stockholders necessary to enter into the amended Stockholders’ Agreement;foregoing effect);

·FirstSun must deliver to Pioneer a countersignature page to the amendment to the Registration Rights Agreement and the written agreement and consent of the requisite number of investors and holders necessary to enter into the amended Registration Rights Agreement;84

·receipt by sucheach party of an opinion fromof its legal counsel, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such party, dated as of the closing date, to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion, the mergers, taken together, will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code;

·with respect only to HomeStreet’s obligation to complete the merger, the authorization of the listing of the shares of FirstSun that are issuable pursuant to the merger agreement on Nasdaq, subject to official notice of issuance; and

 

·with respect only to HomeStreet’s obligation to complete the absencemerger, FirstSun shall have taken all actions necessary to cause the legacy HomeStreet directors to be elected or appointed to each of any event or events that have had, or would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect onboard of directors of the other party.surviving entity and surviving bank.

 

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Neither FirstSun nor PioneerHomeStreet can provide assurance as to when or if all of the conditions to the mergers can or will be satisfied or waived by the appropriate party. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, neither FirstSun nor Pioneer has reason to believe that any of these conditions will not be satisfied.

 

Termination of the Merger Agreement

The merger agreement maycan be terminated at any time by either FirstSun or Pioneer beforeprior to the effective time under(or such earlier time specified below) in the following circumstances:

·1.by mutual written agreement of the parties;

·if the merger proposal is not approved by Pioneer shareholders at the Pioneer special meeting or any adjournment or postponement of the Pioneer special meeting;

·if the requisite written consents to amend the Stockholders’ Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement are not obtained;

·if the merger is not consummated by December 31, 2021 (referred to as the outside date) (subject to extension by mutual written consent of FirstSun and Pioneer and extension to March 31, 2022,HomeStreet;

2.by either FirstSun or HomeStreet if all conditions to closing have been satisfied with the exceptionany governmental entity that must grant a requisite regulatory approval has denied approval of the conditions relating tomergers or the effectivenessbank merger and such denial has become final and nonappealable or any governmental entity of competent jurisdiction shall have issued a final and nonappealable government order or other legal restraint or prohibition permanently enjoining or otherwise prohibiting or making illegal the consummation of the registration statement on Form S-4 andmergers or the qualification under applicable state securities laws ofbank merger or the shares of the FirstSun common stock to be issued inother transactions contemplated by the merger andagreement, unless the failure to obtain a requisite regulatory approvals and either party notifies the other in writing of its election to extend the termination date); provided that the right to terminate will notapproval shall be available to any party if the failure of the closing to occur by December 31, 2021 is due to the failure of the party seeking to terminate the merger agreement to perform andor observe the obligations, covenants and agreements of such party set forth in the merger agreement;

 

·3.by either FirstSun or HomeStreet if (a) any governmental entitythe first merger has issued a final, nonappealable action enjoiningnot been consummated on or otherwise prohibiting or making illegalbefore January 16, 2025, unless the consummationfailure of the transactions under the merger agreement, (b) any required regulatory approval is deniedclosing to occur by final, nonappealable action, or (c) any required regulatory approval is granted but such approval contains or results in a material adverse effect on the combined company, including any determination by a regulatory agency that the bank merger may not be consummated as contemplated, including immediately after the effective time, which we refer to as a “materially burdensome regulatory condition,” and there is no meaningful possibility that such approval could be revised so as not to contain or result in a materially burdensome regulatory condition, unless, in either of clauses (b) or (c) of this bullet, the failure to obtain such required regulatory approvalsdate is due to the failure of the party seeking to terminate the merger agreement to perform andor observe theits obligations, covenants and agreements of such party set forthunder the merger agreement; provided, however, that the termination date may be extended by either party if all of the conditions to FirstSun or HomeStreet’s obligation to consummate the closing, other than conditions relating to a requisite regulatory approval, have been satisfied or waived and each of the other closing conditions have been satisfied, waived or remains capable of being satisfied, then the termination date may be extended by an additional three months by written notice to the other party;

4.by either FirstSun or HomeStreet (provided, that the terminating party is not then in material breach of any representation, warranty, obligation, covenant or other agreement contained in the merger agreement;
·agreement) if there is a breach by the other party of any of the obligations, covenants or agreements or any of the representations or warranties (or any such representation or warranty shall ceaseceases to be true) containedtrue or correct) set forth in the merger agreement that would,on the part of HomeStreet, in the case of a termination by FirstSun, or on the part of FirstSun or Merger Sub, in the case of a termination by HomeStreet, which breach or failure to be true, either individually or in the aggregate with all other breaches by such party (or failures of such representations or warranties to be true), result inwould constitute, if occurring or continuing on the closing date, the failure of a closing condition unlessof the breach (or failure to be true)terminating party and which is not cured within 30 business45 days following written notice ofto the party committing such breach, (or failure toor by its nature or timing cannot be true), orcured during such period (or such fewer days as remain prior to December 31, 2021, provided that the terminating party is not then in material breach of the merger agreement;termination date);

In addition, the merger agreement may be terminated:

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5.by FirstSun or HomeStreet if the requisite HomeStreet shareholder approval shall not have been obtained at the HomeStreet shareholder meeting or at any adjournment or postponement thereof or if the requisite FirstSun stockholder approval shall not have been obtained at the FirstSun stockholder meeting or at any adjournment or postponement thereof;

 

·6.by FirstSun,HomeStreet prior to such time as the requisite HomeStreet shareholder approval ofis obtained, if the merger proposal by the Pioneer shareholders, if (a) the PioneerHomeStreet board of directors (i) failshas made a recommendation change;

7.by HomeStreet prior to recommend in this proxy statement/prospectus thatsuch time as the Pioneer shareholders approve the merger proposal, or withdraws, modifies or qualifies such recommendation in a manner adverse torequisite FirstSun stockholder approval is obtained, if FirstSun or publicly discloses that it has resolved to do so, (ii) fails to recommend that the Pioneer shareholders approve the merger proposal, withdraws such recommendation or fails
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to publicly re-affirm such recommendation within five business days from receipt of a written notice from FirstSun to do so, (iii) fails to recommend against acceptance of a tender offer or exchange offer constituting an acquisition proposal within ten business days after the beginning of such tender or exchange offer, (iv) recommends or endorses an acquisition proposal or fails to issue a press release announcing opposition to such acquisition proposal within ten business days after an acquisition proposal is publicly announced, or (b) the Pioneer board of directors breaches its obligationhas breached certain covenants related to call a Pioneer shareholder meeting and recommend to its shareholders, in accordance with the terms of the merger agreement, the approval of the merger agreementstockholder approvals or to refrain from soliciting alternative acquisition proposals in any material respect;

·8.by Pioneer,FirstSun prior to such time as the requisite HomeStreet shareholder approval is obtained, if (i) HomeStreet or the HomeStreet board of directors has made a recommendation change or (ii) HomeStreet or the HomeStreet board of directors has breached certain covenants related to stockholder approvals or acquisition proposals in any material respect;

9.by HomeStreet if (i) there is a breach of the representations or warranties (or any such representation or warranty shall cease to be true) of FirstSun in connection with the investment agreements and such breach is not cured within thirty days or FirstSun is unable to obtain capital sufficient to replace any committed capital under any investment agreement which was terminated, reduced, withdrawn or rescinded or (ii) the initial investment is not funded in full (and without rescission or attempt to rescind) prior to the receiptend of the approvalsecond business day following the date of the merger proposal by the Pioneer shareholders, if Pioneer makes an adverse recommendation change and concurrently enters into a definitive agreement with respect to a superior proposal, provided that Pioneer has complied in all material respects with its obligations to refrain from soliciting alternative acquisition proposals and the requirements for making an adverse recommendation change, including providing FirstSun an opportunity to renegotiate the merger agreement such that the alternative transaction no longer constitutes a superior proposal.agreement.

The party desiring to terminate the merger agreement pursuant to any of the above items (other than in the event of termination by mutual written consent) must give written notice of such termination to the other party in accordance with the merger agreement, specifying the provision or provisions of the merger agreement pursuant to which such termination is effected.

Effect of Termination

If

In the event of termination of the merger agreement is terminated, itby either FirstSun or HomeStreet as provided under the section entitled “—Termination of the Merger Agreement” above, the merger agreement will become void and have no effect, and none of FirstSun, Merger Sub, HomeStreet, any of their respective subsidiaries or any of the officers or directors of any of them will have any liability of any nature whatsoever under the merger agreement, or in connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, except that (i) designated provisions of the merger agreement will survive any termination of the merger agreement, including those relating to the confidential treatment of information, public announcements, the effect of termination, including the termination fee and expense reimbursement, each described below, and certain general provisions, and (ii) neither FirstSun, Merger Sub nor PioneerHomeStreet will be relieved or released from any liabilities or damages arising out of aits fraud or its willful and material breach of any provision of the merger agreement.

If the merger agreement occurring prioris terminated in certain circumstances, HomeStreet or FirstSun will be required to termination.pay the other party a termination fee equal to $10 million in cash (the “termination fee”) (as described in the section entitled “—Termination Fee” immediately below).

Termination Fee

Pioneer will pay FirstSun a termination fee of $11,250,000 by wire transfer of same day funds on the termination date, which we refer to as the termination fee, if

If the merger agreement is terminated in the following circumstances:circumstances, HomeStreet will pay FirstSun the termination fee:

 

·by FirstSun, prior to the approval of the merger proposal by the Pioneer shareholders, if (a) the Pioneer board of directors (i) fails to recommend in this proxy statement/prospectus that the Pioneer shareholders approve the merger proposal, or withdraws, modifies or qualifies such recommendation in a manner adverse to FirstSun, or publicly discloses that it has resolved to do so, (ii) fails to recommend that the Pioneer shareholders approve the merger proposal, withdraws such recommendation or fails to publicly re-affirm such recommendation within five business days from receipt of a written notice from FirstSun to do so, (iii) fails to recommend against acceptance of a tender offer or exchange offer constituting an acquisition proposal within ten business days after the beginning of such tender or exchange offer, (iv) recommends or endorses an acquisition proposal or fails to issue a press release announcing opposition to such acquisition proposal within ten business days after an acquisition proposal is publicly announced, or (b) the Pioneer board of directors breaches its obligation to call a Pioneer shareholder meeting and recommend to its shareholders, in accordance with the terms of the merger agreement, the approval of the merger agreement or to refrain from soliciting alternative acquisition proposals in any material respect;

·by Pioneer, prior to the receipt of the approval of the merger proposal by the Pioneer shareholders, if Pioneer makes an adverse recommendation change and concurrently enters into a definitive agreement with respect to a superior proposal, provided that Pioneer has complied in all material respects with its obligations to refrain from soliciting alternative acquisition proposals and the requirements for making an adverse recommendation change, including providing FirstSun an opportunity to renegotiate the merger agreement such that the alternative transaction no longer constitutes a superior proposal; or
·In the event that after the date of the merger agreement and prior to the termination of the merger agreement, ana bona fide acquisition proposal hasshall have been communicated to or otherwise made known to the board of directors or HomeStreet’s senior management or any board member of Pioneer or hasshall have been made directly to itsthe shareholders generally,of HomeStreet or any person willshall have publicly
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announced (and not withdrawn)withdrawn at least two business days prior to the HomeStreet shareholder meeting) an acquisition proposal, in each case, with respect to PioneerHomeStreet and (a)(i) thereafter the merger agreement is terminated (w) by either FirstSun or PioneerHomeStreet because the requisite HomeStreet shareholder approval shall not have been obtained at the HomeStreet shareholder meeting or at any adjournment or postponement thereof, (x) FirstSun because the board of directors of HomeStreet shall have made a recommendation change, (y) either FirstSun or HomeStreet because the first merger has not been completedconsummated by the termination date without the requisite HomeStreet shareholder approval having been obtained (and all other closing conditions were satisfied or were capable of being satisfied prior to such termination) or (z) FirstSun pursuant to a breach of any of the outside date, and Pioneer has failed to obtainobligations, covenants or agreements or any of the required voterepresentations or warranties of its shareholders or (b) thereafterHomeStreet set forth in the merger agreement is terminated (i) by FirstSun as a result of a willful and material breach of the merger agreement by Pioneer that would constitute the failure of a closing conditionHomeStreet and that has not been cured during the permitted time period, or by its nature cannot be cured during such period, or (ii) by FirstSun or Pioneer if the merger proposal is not approved by Pioneer shareholders at the Pioneer special meeting or any adjournment or postponement of the Pioneer special meeting, and in the case of (a) and (b) above(B) prior to the date that is twelve months after the date of such termination, PioneerHomeStreet enters into a definitive agreement or consummates a transaction with respect to an acquisition proposal (whether or not the same acquisition proposal as that referred to above).; provided that for purposes of payment of the termination fee, all references in the definition of acquisition proposal to “25%” shall instead refer to “50%”;
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·in the event that the merger agreement is terminated by HomeStreet pursuant to the sixth item under section entitled “—Termination of the Merger Agreement” above, HomeStreet shall pay FirstSun the termination fee within two business days of the date of termination; or
·in the event that the merger agreement is terminated by FirstSun pursuant to subpoint (ii) in the eighth item under section entitled “—Termination of the Merger Agreement” above, HomeStreet shall pay FirstSun the termination fee within two business days of the date of termination.

FirstSun will pay Pioneer by wire transfer of same day funds an expense reimbursement amount not to exceed an aggregate of $500,000, which we refer to asHomeStreet the expense reimbursement,termination fee if the merger agreement is terminated in the following circumstances:circumstances:

·ifin the requisite written consentsevent that the merger agreement is terminated by HomeStreet pursuant to amend the Registration Rights Agreement are not obtained;seventh item under section entitled “—Termination of the Merger Agreement” above, FirstSun shall pay HomeStreet the termination fee within two business days of the date of termination; or
·(a) any required regulatory approval is denied by final, nonappealable action, or (b) any required regulatory approval is granted but such approval contains a materially burdensome regulatory condition, and there is no meaningful possibilityin the event that such approval could be revised so as not to contain or result in a materially burdensome regulatory condition, unless, in either of clauses (a) or (b) of this bullet, the failure to obtain such required regulatory approvals is due to the failure of the party seeking to terminate the merger agreement to perform and observe the covenants and agreements of such party set forth in the merger agreement; provided, however, that such expense reimbursement will not be owedis terminated by FirstSun if the failure to obtain the relevant required regulatory approval or to obtain the required regulatory approval without it containing or resulting in the imposition of a materially burdensome regulatory condition is primarily dueHomeStreet pursuant to the ninth item under section entitled “—Termination of the Merger Agreement” above, FirstSun shall pay HomeStreet the termination fee within two business operations, actions or omissionsdays of Pioneer, its subsidiaries or affiliates, including JLL.the date of termination.

Expenses and Fees

All

Except as otherwise provided in the merger agreement and as described in the immediately following sentence, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby will be paid by the party incurring such expense. The merger agreement provides that the costs and expenses of printing and mailing this proxy statement/prospectus and all filing and other fees paid to the SEC or any other governmental entity in connection with the mergers will be borne equally by FirstSun and HomeStreet.

Amendment, Waiver and Extension of the Merger Agreement

Subject to compliance with applicable law, the merger agreement may be amended in writing by the parties at any time before or after the receipt of the requisite FirstSun and Pioneer; provided, however,stockholder approval or the requisite HomeStreet shareholder approval, except that after any approvalthe receipt of the transactions contemplated byrequisite FirstSun stockholder approval or the merger agreement by the Pioneer shareholders,requisite HomeStreet shareholder approval, there may not be, without further approval of suchFirstSun stockholders or HomeStreet shareholders, as applicable, any amendment ofto the merger agreement that requires such further approval under applicable law or Pioneer’s organizational documents.law.

 

At any time prior to the effective time,closing of the mergers, each of the parties may, to the extent legally permissible,allowed, (i) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties,party, (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other party contained in the merger agreement or in any document delivered by such other parties pursuant to the merger agreement, and (iii) waive compliance with any of the agreements or satisfaction of any conditions for its benefit contained in the merger agreement. agreement, except that after the receipt of the requisite FirstSun stockholder approval or the requisite HomeStreet shareholder approval there may not be, without further approval of FirstSun stockholders or HomeStreet shareholders, as applicable, any extension or waiver of the merger agreement or any portion thereof that requires such further approval under applicable law. Any agreement on the part of either of the parties to any such extension or waiver will be valid only if set forth in a written instrument signed on behalf of such party, but such extension or waiver or failure to insist on strict compliance with an obligation, covenant, agreement or condition will not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other failure.

Governing Law

The merger agreement is governed by and will be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to any applicable conflicts of law principles (except that matters relating to the fiduciary duties of the HomeStreet board of directors will be subject to the laws of the State of Washington and except for the terms of the merger agreement with respect to which the WBCA expressly applies).

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ACCOUNTING TREATMENT

The mergers will be accounted for as a business combination by FirstSun using the acquisition method of accounting. Accordingly, the assets (including identifiable intangible assets) and liabilities (including executory contracts and other commitments) of PioneerHomeStreet as of the effective time will generally be recorded at their respective fair values and added to those of FirstSun. Any excess of purchase price over the acquisition accounting fair values over the purchase price will be recorded as goodwill.a gain from a bargain purchase. Consolidated financial statements of FirstSun issued after the mergers will reflect these acquisition accounting fair values and will not be restated retroactively to reflect the historical financial position or results of operations of Pioneer.HomeStreet.

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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE MERGERS

TheSubject to the limitations, assumptions and qualifications described herein, in the opinion of Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP, counsel to FirstSun, and in the opinion of Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, counsel to HomeStreet, the following discussion summarizes the anticipated material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the mergers generally applicable to U.S. holders (as defined below) of PioneerHomeStreet common stock who exchange their shares of PioneerHomeStreet common stock for shares of FirstSun common stock pursuant to the merger.mergers. The opinions of tax counsel for each of FirstSun and HomeStreet is filed as Exhibit 8.1 and Exhibit 8.2, respectively, to the registration statement on Form S-4 of which this proxy statement/prospectus is a part. This summary is based upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the “Code,” Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, judicial authorities, published positions of the Internal Revenue Service, the “IRS,” and other applicable authorities, all as in effect on the date of this discussion and all of which are subject to change (possibly with retroactive effect) and differing interpretations.

 

The following discussion applies only to U.S. holders of PioneerHomeStreet common stock who hold such stock as a capital asset within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code (generally, property held for investment). This discussion is based upon the assumption that the mergers will be completed in accordance with the merger agreement and as described in the proxy statement/prospectus. Further, the discussion does not purport to consider all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that might be relevant to holders in light of their particular circumstances and does not apply to holders subject to special treatment under the U.S. federal income tax laws (such as, for example, dealers or brokers in securities, commodities or foreign currencies; traders in securities that elect to apply a mark-to-market method of accounting; banks and certain other financial institutions; insurance companies; mutual funds; tax-exempt or governmental organizations; holders subject to the alternative minimum tax provisions of the Code; persons who are required to recognize income or gain with respect to the mergermergers no later than such income or gain is required to be reported on an applicable financial statement under Section 451(b) of the Code; partnerships, S corporations or other pass-through entities (or investors therein); regulated investment companies; real estate investment trusts; former citizens or residents of the United States; U.S. expatriates; U.S. holders whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar; holders who hold shares of PioneerHomeStreet common stock as part of a hedge, straddle, constructive sale or conversion transaction or other integrated investment; U.S. holders who acquired PioneerHomeStreet common stock pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options, through a tax qualified retirement plan or otherwise as compensation; or holders who exercise dissenters’ rights).

In addition, the discussion does not address any tax consequences arising under any state, local or foreign tax, or under any U.S. federal laws other than those pertaining to income tax, nor does it address any tax consequences arising under the unearned income Medicare contribution tax pursuant to the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, or any withholding considerations under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act of 2010 (including the U.S. Treasury Regulations issued thereunder and intergovernmental agreements entered into pursuant thereto or in connection therewith).

For purposes of this discussion, the term “U.S. holder” means a beneficial owner of PioneerHomeStreet common stock that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (1) an individual citizen or resident of the United States, (2) a corporation, or entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, (3) a trust if (a) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (b) such trust has made a valid election to be treated as a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes or (4) an estate, the income of which is includible in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes, regardless of its source.

If an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes is a holder of PioneerHomeStreet common stock, the tax treatment of a partner in such partnership generally will depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Any entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes that is a holder of PioneerHomeStreet common stock, and any partners in such partnership, should consult their tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of the mergermergers to their specific circumstances.

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All holders of PioneerHomeStreet common stock should consult their tax advisors regarding the specific tax consequences to them of the mergers in light of their particular facts and circumstances, including the applicability and effect of any state, local, foreign and other tax laws.

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In General

The mergers, taken together, will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Consummation of the mergermergers is conditioned upon FirstSun receiving an opinion from Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP and upon PioneerHomeStreet receiving an opinion from BracewellSullivan & Cromwell LLP, each in form reasonably satisfactory to such recipient, dated as of the closing date, both to the effect that, based upon facts, representations and assumptions set forth in such opinions, the mergers will qualify asconstitute a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.

It is the opinion of Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP, counsel to FirstSun, and Bracewell LLP, counsel to Pioneer, that the mergers will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) The issuance of the Code for U.S. federal income tax purposes and that accordingly the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the mergers generally applicable to U.S. holders of Pioneer common stock who exchange their shares of Pioneer common stock for shares of FirstSun common stock pursuant to the merger will be those set forth in this section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Mergers.”

The opinions described in the preceding paragraphs are and will be basedis conditioned on, among other things, such tax counsel’s receipt of representation letters from each of PioneerHomeStreet or FirstSun, in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such counsel, and on customary factual assumptions, including, but not limited to, the assumption that the mergers will be consummated in accordance with the terms of the merger agreement. If any of the representations or assumptions upon which those opinions are based is incorrect or incomplete, the validity of the opinions may be affected and the tax consequences of the mergers could differ from those described in this proxy statement/prospectus. NoneNeither of these opinions of counsel, includingnor the opinions delivered in connection with the filing of this Registration Statement on Form S-4 of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part, is binding on the IRS or any court. No ruling has been, or will be, sought from the IRS by FirstSun or PioneerHomeStreet as to the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the mergers, and as a result, there can be no assurance that the IRS will not assert, or that a court would not sustain, a position contrary to any of the conclusions set forth herein. Accordingly, each holder of PioneerHomeStreet common stock should consult its own tax advisor with respect to the particular tax consequences of the mergers to such holder.

The following is based on the receipt and accuracy of the above described opinions.

U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences to FirstSun and PioneerHomeStreet

Each of FirstSun and PioneerHomeStreet will be a party to the reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code, and neither FirstSun nor PioneerHomeStreet will recognize any gain or loss as a result of the mergers.

U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders of PioneerHomeStreet Common Stock

The U.S. federal income tax consequences of the mergers to U.S. holders of PioneerHomeStreet common stock generally will be as follows:

·a U.S. holder of PioneerHomeStreet common stock generally will not recognize gain or loss upon the exchange of shares of PioneerHomeStreet common stock for shares of FirstSun common stock pursuant to the merger,mergers, except with respect to cash received in lieu of fractional shares of FirstSun common stock;
·a U.S. holder of PioneerHomeStreet common stock will have an aggregate tax basis in the FirstSun common stock received in the mergermergers (including any fractional shares deemed received and redeemed for cash as described below) equal to the aggregate adjusted tax basis in the shares of PioneerHomeStreet common stock surrendered in the merger;mergers; and
·a U.S. holder of PioneerHomeStreet common stock will have a holding period for the shares of FirstSun common stock received in the mergermergers (including any fractional share deemed received and redeemed for cash as described below) that includes the holding period of the shares of PioneerHomeStreet common stock surrendered in the merger.mergers.

If a U.S. holder acquired different blocks of PioneerHomeStreet common stock at different times or at different prices, the FirstSun common stock such holder receives will be allocated pro rata to each block of PioneerHomeStreet common stock and the basis and holding period of each block of FirstSun common stock received will be determined on a block-

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for-blockblock-for-block basis depending on the basis and holding period of the blocks of PioneerHomeStreet common stock exchanged for such FirstSun common stock.

A U.S. holder of PioneerHomeStreet common stock who receives cash in lieu of a fractional share of FirstSun common stock, generally will be treated as having received such fractional share of FirstSun common stock pursuant to the mergermergers and then as having received cash in redemption of such fractional share of FirstSun common stock. Any such holder generally will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount of cash received and the tax basis in the fractional share of FirstSun common stock (as set forth above). Such gain or loss generally will be capital gain or loss, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if, as of the effective date of the merger,mergers, the holding period for such fractional share (including the holding period of shares of PioneerHomeStreet common stock surrendered therefor) exceeds one year. Long-term capital gains of certain non-corporate holders of PioneerHomeStreet common stock, including individuals, are generally taxed at preferential rates. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.

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Backup Withholding and Reporting Requirements

U.S. holders of PioneerHomeStreet common stock, other than certain exempt recipients, may be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 24% with respect to any cash payment received in the merger in lieu of fractional shares. However, backup withholding will not apply to any U.S. holder that either (a) furnishes to FirstSun a correct taxpayer identification number and certifies that it is not subject to backup withholding by providing a properly completed and signed IRS Form W-9 (or substantially similar form) and otherwise complies with all applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules and FirstSun and its exchange agent have not received notice to the contrary or (b) otherwise proves to FirstSun and its exchange agent that the U.S. holder is exempt from backup withholding.

Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amount withheld under the backup withholding rules may be refunded or credited against a U.S. holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability if the required information is supplied to the IRS in a timely manner.

In addition, U.S. holders of PioneerHomeStreet common stock who receive FirstSun common stock as a result of the mergermergers are required to retain permanent records and make such records available to any authorized IRS officers and employees. The records should include the number of shares of PioneerHomeStreet stock exchanged, the number of shares of FirstSun stock received, the fair market value and tax basis of PioneerHomeStreet shares exchanged and the U.S. holder’s tax basis in the FirstSun common stock received.

If a U.S. holder of PioneerHomeStreet common stock that exchanges such stock for FirstSun common stock is a “significant holder” with respect to PioneerHomeStreet and is required to file a U.S. income tax return, the U.S. holder is required to include a statement with respect to the exchange on or with the federal income tax return of the U.S. holder for the year of the exchange, and to retain permanent records of the facts in the statement relating to the merger.mergers. A U.S. holder of PioneerHomeStreet common stock will be treated as a significant holder in PioneerHomeStreet if the U.S. holder’s ownership interest in Pioneer,HomeStreet, immediately before the merger, is 5% or more of Pioneer’sHomeStreet’s issued and outstanding common stock or if the U.S. holder’s basis in the shares of PioneerHomeStreet stock exchanged is one million dollars ($1,000,000) or more. The statement must be prepared in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.368-3 and must be entitled “STATEMENT PURSUANT TO §1.368-3 BY [INSERT NAME AND TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (IF ANY) OF TAXPAYER], A SIGNIFICANT HOLDER”. The statement must include the names and employer identification numbers of PioneerHomeStreet and FirstSun, the date of the merger,mergers, and the fair market value and tax basis of PioneerHomeStreet shares exchanged (determined immediately before the merger)mergers).

This discussion of certain material U.S. federal income tax consequences is not intended to be, and should not be construed as, tax advice. All holders of PioneerHomeStreet common stock should consult their tax advisors with respect to the application of U.S. federal income tax laws to their particular situations as well as any tax consequences arising under the U.S. federal estate or gift tax rules, or under the laws of any state, local, foreign or other taxing jurisdiction or under any applicable tax treaty.

10691

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The following tables show the condensed combined financial information for each of FirstSun and Pioneer,HomeStreet, as well as unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information for FirstSun and PioneerHomeStreet reflecting the merger,mergers, as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020 and as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2021,2023 and pro forma adjustments described in the accompanying notes. Except as otherwise noted in the footnotes to the table, (a) the financial information included under the “FirstSun Historical” column is derived from the unaudited interimaudited financial statements of FirstSun as of and for the periodyear ended MarchDecember 31, 20212023, and (b) the financial information included under the “HomeStreet Historical” column is derived from the audited financial statements of HomeStreet as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020, and (b) the financial information under the “Pioneer Historical” column is derived from Pioneer’s unaudited financial statements for the period ended March 31, 2021 and Pioneer’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020,2023, each of which are included elsewhere inincorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared using the acquisition method of accounting, adjusted from FirstSun’s unaudited interimaudited financial statements as of and for the period ended March 31, 2021 and FirstSun’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 20202023 to give effect to the mergermergers and the estimated acquisition accounting adjustments resulting from the merger. mergers. The pro forma adjustments reflect transaction accounting adjustments related to the transaction and significant financing adjustments upon the closing of the transaction, both of which are discussed in further detail below. Amounts presented in the “Transaction Adjustments” column reflect the accounting for acquisition of HomeStreet by FirstSun. Amounts presented in the “Financing Adjustments” column represent additional transactions FirstSun and the combined company will undertake to issue additional equity, divest certain investments, and reduce debt. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of MarchDecember 31, 20212023 in the table below areis presented as if the mergermergers occurred on MarchDecember 31, 2021,2023, and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statementsstatement of income for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 20202023 is presented as if the mergermergers occurred on January 1, 2020.2023. You should read such information in conjunction with FirstSun’s and Pioneer’sHomeStreet’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 20202023 and related notes, each of which are included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus, as well as the accompanying Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet and StatementsStatement of Income.

The pro forma condensed combined financial information is presented for illustrative purposes only and does not necessarily indicate the financial position and results of the combined company had the companies actually been combined as of December 31, 2023 and at the beginning of the period presented. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information, while helpful in illustrating the financial characteristics of the combined company under one set of assumptions, does not reflect the realization of potential cost savings, revenue synergies, and changes in market conditions, and asset dispositions, among other factors, and, accordingly, does not attempt to predict or suggest future results. The pro forma condensed combined income statement does not include estimated merger and integration costs expected to be incurred in conjunction with the merger.mergers. See Note 4 accompanying the pro forma condensed combined financial information for additional information regarding merger and integration costs.

In addition, as explained in more detail in the accompanying notes, the preliminary allocation of the pro forma purchase price reflected in the pro forma condensed combined financial information is subject to adjustment and may vary significantly from the actual purchase price allocation that will be recorded upon completion of the merger.mergers.

10792

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET

 

  As of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 

 

(in thousands)

Assets

 FirstSun
Historical
  Pioneer
Historical
  Pro Forma
Adjustments
  Notes Pro Forma
FirstSun
and Pioneer
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents $725,515  $132,960  $(3,551)  A $854,924 
Investment Securities  500,642   444,540        945,182 
Loans held-for-sale  153,071   4,691        157,762 
Total Loans  3,676,756   1,092,383   (8,061)  B  4,761,078 
Allowance for loan losses  47,214   10,323   (10,323)  C  47,214 
Net Loans  3,629,542   1,082,060   2,262     4,713,864 
Goodwill  33,050   2,617   65,876   D  101,543 
Other Intangible assets  9,313      3,939   E  13,252 
Premises & Equipment, net  55,756   40,668   (2,000)  F  94,424 
Other Assets  214,214   75,586   (5,878)  G  283,922 
Total Assets $5,321,103  $1,783,122  $60,648    $7,164,873 
                   
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity              
Total Deposits $4,478,147  $1,294,607  $5,000   H $5,777,754 
Borrowings  259,880   315,000        574,880 
Other Liabilities  85,215   6,465        91,680 
Total Liabilities  4,823,242   1,616,072   5,000     6,444,314 
                   
Stockholders’ Equity                  
Preferred Stock              
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value  2   6,245   (6,244)  I  3 
Additional Paid in Capital  259,940   264,055   (38,405)  J  485,590 
Retained Earnings (Deficit)  269,789   (96,514)  93,561   K  266,836 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income  6,278   (6,736)  6,736   
L
  6,278 
Treasury Stock  (38,148)          (38,148)
Total Stockholders’ Equity  497,861   167,050   55,648     720,559 
                   
Total Liabilities and
Stockholders’ Equity
 $5,321,103  $1,783,122  $60,648    $7,164,873 
As of December 31, 2023
(in thousands) FirstSun
Historical
  HomeStreet
Historical
  Transaction
Adjustments
  Notes  Financing
Adjustments
  Notes  

Pro Forma
FirstSun
and
HomeStreet

 
Assets                            
Cash and equivalents $479,362  $215,664  $(14,600)  A  $      $680,426 
Investment securities  553,740   1,278,268          (370,000)  B   1,462,008 
Loans held-for-sale  54,212   19,637                 73,849 
Loans  6,267,096   7,422,904   (432,223)  C          13,257,777 
Allowance for credit losses  80,398   40,500   40,988   D          161,886 
Net loans  6,186,698   7,382,404   (473,211)             13,095,891 
Mortgage servicing rights  76,701   104,236   5,130   E          186,067 
Premises and equipment, net  84,842   53,582   (5,000)  F          133,424 
Goodwill  93,483                    93,483 
Other intangible assets  10,984   9,641   88,159   G          108,784 
Other assets  339,702   329,018   69,786   H   707   I   739,213 
Total assets $7,879,724  $9,392,450  $(329,736)     $(369,293)     $16,573,145 

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

                            
Total deposits $6,374,103  $6,763,378  $(2,378)  J  $      $13,135,103 
Borrowings  489,474   1,969,766   (88,314)  K   (541,427)  L   1,829,499 
Other liabilities  138,950   120,919                 259,869 
Total liabilities  7,002,527   8,854,063   (90,692)      (541,427)      15,224,471 
Stockholders’ equity                            
Preferred Stock                       
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value  2   229,889   (229,888)  M   1   N   4 
Additional paid-in capital  462,680      295,318   O   174,499   P   932,497 
Retained earnings  457,522   395,357   (391,333)  Q   (2,366)  R   459,180 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net  (43,007)  (86,859)  86,859   S          (43,007)
Total stockholders’ equity  877,197   538,387   (239,044)      172,134       1,348,674 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $7,879,724  $9,392,450  $(329,736)     $(369,293)     $16,573,145 
10893

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

 

  For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 
(in thousands, except per share amounts) FirstSun
Historical
  Pioneer
Historical
  

 

Pro Forma
Adjustments

  Notes Pro Forma
FirstSun and
Pioneer
 
Interest income                  
Interest and fees on loans $40,259  $12,222  $400   M $52,881 
Interest on securities and other  2,187   1,970        4,157 
Total interest income  42,446   14,192   400     57,038 
Interest expense                  
Deposits  2,404   1,855   (417)  N  3,842 
Borrowings  1,625   739        2,364 
Total interest expense  4,029   2,594   (417)    6,206 
Net interest income  38,417   11,598   817     50,832 
(Benefit from) provision for loan losses  (350)          (350)
Net interest income after provision for
loan losses
  38,767   11,598   817     51,182 
Noninterest income  33,881   1,658        35,539 
Noninterest expense  55,180   8,986   102   O  64,268 
Income before income taxes  17,468   4,270   715     22,453 
Income tax expense  3,130   889   172   P  4,191 
Net income $14,338  $3,381  $543    $18,262 
                   
Earnings per common share                  
Basic $0.78  $0.54        $0.74 
Diluted $0.76  $0.54        $0.72 
                   
Weighted average basic shares  18,322   6,241   280   Q  24,843 
Weighted average diluted shares  18,784   6,293   370   Q  25,447 

For the year ended December 31, 2023
(in thousands, except per common share amounts) FirstSun
Historical
  HomeStreet
Historical
  Transaction
Adjustments
  Notes  Financing
Adjustments
  Notes  

Pro Forma
FirstSun

and
HomeStreet

 
Interest income                            
Interest and fees on loans $385,637  $341,255  $84,000   T  $      $810,892 
Interest on securities and other  28,047   58,488   13,359   U   (14,282)  V   85,612 
Total interest income  413,684   399,743   97,359       (14,282)      896,504 
Interest expense                            
Deposits  101,355   137,920   2,378   W          241,653 
Borrowings  18,898   95,070   15,923   X   (25,338)  Y   104,553 
Total interest expense  120,253   232,990   18,301       (25,338)      346,206 
Net interest income  293,431   166,753   79,058       11,056       550,298 
Provision for credit losses  18,247   (441)  12,223   Z          30,029 
Net interest income after provision for credit losses  275,184   167,194   66,835       11,056       520,269 
Noninterest income  79,092   41,921   (1,026)  AA          119,987 
Noninterest expense  222,793   241,872   13,477   AB          478,142 
Bargain purchase gain        25,638   AC          25,638 
Income before income taxes  131,483   (32,757)  77,970       11,056       187,752 
Income tax expense  27,950   (5,249)  12,036   AD   2,543   AD   37,280 
Net income $103,533  $(27,508) $65,934      $8,513      $150,472 
                             
Earnings per common share                            
Basic $4.15  $(1.46)                 $3.87 
Diluted $4.08  $(1.46)                 $3.82 
                             
Weighted average basic shares  24,938   18,783   (10,274)  AE   5,385   AF   38,832 
Weighted average diluted shares  25,387   18,783   (10,274)  AE   5,467   AF   39,363 
10994

  For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 
(in thousands, except per share amounts) FirstSun
Historical
  Pioneer
Historical
  

 

Pro Forma
Adjustments

  Notes Pro Forma
FirstSun and
Pioneer
 
Interest income                  
Interest and fees on loans $145,255  $51,925  $1,548   M $198,728 
Interest on securities and other  11,582   7,724        19,306 
Total interest income  156,837   59,649   1,548     218,034 
Interest expense                  
Deposits  15,642   12,729   (1,667)  N  26,704 
Borrowings  5,242   4,302        9,544 
Total interest expense  20,884   17,031   (1,667)    36,248 
Net interest income  135,953   42,618   3,215     181,786 
Provision for loan losses  23,100   4,440        27,540 
Net interest income after provision for
loan losses
  112,853   38,178   3,215     154,246 
Noninterest income  148,385   12,305        160,690 
Noninterest expense  204,073   36,530   251   O  240,854 
Income before income taxes  57,165   13,953   2,963     74,081 
Income tax expense  9,580   2,891   712   P  13,183 
Net income $47,585  $11,062  $2,252    $60,899 
                   
Earnings per common share                  
Basic $2.60  $1.77        $2.45 
Diluted $2.58  $1.76        $2.43 
                   
Weighted average basic shares  18,326   6,233   288   Q  24,847 
Weighted average diluted shares  18,476   6,298   248   Q  25,022 

110

NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED

BALANCE SHEET AND STATEMENTSSTATEMENT OF INCOME

 

Note 1—1 – Basis of Presentation

The pro forma condensed combined financial information and explanatory notes have been prepared to illustrate the effects of the mergermergers involving FirstSun and PioneerHomeStreet under the acquisition method of accounting with FirstSun treated as the acquirer. The pro forma condensed combined financial information is presented for illustrative purposes only and does not necessarily indicate the financial position and results of the combined companies had the companies actually been combined as of December 31, 2023 and at the beginning of the period presented, nor does it necessarily indicate the results of operations in future periods or the future financial position of the combined entities.company. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the assets and liabilities of Pioneer,HomeStreet, as of the effective date of the merger, will be recorded by FirstSun at their respective fair values and the excess of the merger consideration over the fair value of Pioneer’sHomeStreet net assets over the merger consideration will be allocated to goodwill.

reflected within the statement of income as a bargain purchase gain.

The merger,mergers, which is currently expected to be completed in the fourth quartermiddle of 2021,2024, provides that the PioneerHomeStreet shareholders will receive 1.04430.4345 shares of FirstSun common stock for each share of PioneerHomeStreet common stock they hold immediately prior to the merger.mergers. The value of the merger consideration to PioneerHomeStreet of $34.98$35.00 per share used herein is based onreflects the estimated fair value of a sharelast reported sale price of FirstSun common stock.

stock (OTCQX: FSUN) on March 5, 2024.

The pro forma allocation of the purchase price reflected in the pro forma condensed combined financial information is subject to adjustment and may vary from the actual purchase price allocation that will be recorded at the time the mergermergers is completed. Adjustments will include, but not be limited to, changes in (i) Pioneer’sHomeStreet’s balance sheet and operating results through the effective time of the merger;mergers; (ii) the aggregate value of merger consideration paid if the fair value of shares of FirstSun on the date the merger becomesmergers become effective varies from the estimated fair value of $33.50$35.00 per share used herein; (iii) total merger related expenses from amounts included herein; and (iv) the underlying values of assets and liabilities if market conditions differ from current assumptions.

Note 2—2 – Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation

The pro forma adjustments include the estimated purchase accounting entries to record the merger transaction. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired, net of deferred taxes over the purchase price, is allocated to goodwill.reflected within the statements of income as a bargain purchase gain. Estimated fair value adjustments included in the pro forma condensed combined financial statements are based upon available information and certain assumptions considered reasonable and may be revised as additional information becomes available.

Core deposit intangible assets of $3.9$82.8 million are included in the pro forma adjustments separate from goodwill and amortized on an accelerated method over ten years. GoodwillIndefinite lived intangible assets totaling $68.5$15 million isare included in the pro forma adjustments and isare not subject to amortization. The purchase price will be based on the fair value per share of FirstSun common stock at the closing date of the merger,mergers, which has not yet occurred. Accordingly, a 10% increase or decrease in the fair value per share of FirstSun common stock would result in a corresponding purchase price and goodwill adjustment of approximately $24$29.5 million.

11195

The preliminary purchase price allocation is as follows:

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)      
Pro Forma Purchase Price      
Equity consideration:        
   Pioneer shares outstanding as of March 31, 2021  6,245     
   Exchange ratio  1.0443     
   FirstSun shares issued  6,521     
   FirstSun common share estimated fair value $33.50     
         
   Equity portion of purchase price     $218,461 
         
Stock option consideration(1):        
   Stock option portion of purchase price     $7,191 
   Total consideration to be paid (transaction value)     $225,652 
         
Pioneer Net Assets at Fair Value                              
Assets acquired:        
   Cash and cash equivalents     $132,960 
   Investment securities      444,540 
   Loans held for sale     ��4,691 
   Net loans      1,084,322 
   Premises and equipment, net      38,668 
   Other intangible assets      3,939 
   Other assets      69,111 
Total assets acquired      1,778,231 
         
Liabilities assumed:        
   Deposits      1,299,607 
   Borrowings      315,000 
   Other liabilities      6,465 
Total liabilities assumed      1,621,072 
Net assets acquired      157,159 
Preliminary pro forma goodwill     $68,493 

 

(1) The fair value of the option consideration is based on the excess of the estimated transaction fair value per common share as of March 31, 2021 of $34.98 over the weighted average strike price of Pioneer stock options outstanding as of that date.

($ in thousands, except per share amounts)   
Pro Forma Purchase Price   
Equity consideration:    
HomeStreet shares outstanding as of December 31, 2023 (1)  19,419,176 
Exchange ratio  0.4345 
FirstSun shares issued  8,437,632 
Last reported sale price of FSUN common stock on March 5, 2024 $35.00 
Total consideration to be paid (transaction value) $295,317 
HomeStreet Net Assets at Fair Value    
Assets acquired:    
Cash and cash equivalents $215,664 
Investment securities  1,278,268 
Loans held-for-sale  19,637 
Loans  6,921,416 
Mortgage servicing rights  109,366 
Premises and equipment  48,582 
Other intangible assets  97,800 
Other assets  393,593 
Total assets acquired  9,084,326 
Liabilities assumed:    
Deposits  6,761,000 
Borrowings  1,881,452 
Other liabilities  120,919 
Total liabilities assumed  8,763,371 
Net assets acquired  320,955 
Preliminary pro forma bargain purchase gain $(25,638)
(1)    Includes unvested common stock equivalents of HomeStreet.    

Note 3—3 – Pro Forma Adjustments

The following pro forma adjustments have been reflected in the pro forma condensed combined financial information. All taxable adjustments were calculated using a 24%23% tax rate to arrive at deferred tax asset or liability adjustments. All adjustments are based on currentpreliminary assumptions and valuations, which are subject to change.

(A)AdjustmentsAdjustment to cash reflect contractually obligated pre-tax merger costs of $3.6 million and cash paid related to fractional options resulting from the conversion of Pioneer options into FirstSun options.costs.

(B)Adjustment to Pioneer’sinvestment securities reflects estimated sales from HomeStreet’s available-for-sale securities portfolio at the date of closing.
(C)Adjustment to loans net of unrecognized origination fees and costs, to reflectreflects the estimated non-credit fair value mark on the portfolio of the loan portfolio$420.0 million and credit fair value mark related to non-PCD loans of $12.2 million, based on estimates of expected cash flows, which includes credit loss expectations and current interest rates.flows.

(C)Elimination of Pioneer’s existing allowance for loan losses. Purchased loans in a business combination are recorded at estimated fair value on the purchase date and the carryover of the related allowance for loan losses is prohibited.

11296

(D)Adjustment to goodwillallowance for credit losses (“ACL”) reflects the elimination of HomeStreet’s existing ACL and the allocation to eliminate Pioneer goodwillACL for the estimated credit component of $2.6the loan portfolio fair value assessment for PCD loans of $69.3 million at the merger date and record estimated goodwill associated with the mergernon-PCD loans of $68.5$12.2 million.

(E)Adjustment to other intangibles assetsrecord the fair value mark for mortgage servicing rights related to record estimated core deposit intangible assets associated with the merger of $3.9 million, based on a value of 0.5% of Pioneer’s non-time customer deposits. Core deposit intangible assets recorded as a result of the merger are expected to be amortized on an accelerated basis over a period of ten years.multifamily and SBA loans serviced.

(F)Adjustment to premises and equipment to reflect estimated fair value mark of acquired premises and equipment.

(G)AdjustmentsAdjustment to reflectother intangible assets reflects the effectselimination of HomeStreet’s existing intangible assets and to record estimated core deposit intangible assets associated with the mergers of $82.8 million, based on a value of 2.3% of HomeStreet’s non-time customer deposits and to record the estimated fair value of HomeStreet’s Fannie Mae DUS license of $15 million. Core deposit intangible assets recorded as a result of the mergers are expected to be amortized on an accelerated basis over a period of 10 years while the Fannie Mae DUS license is determined to be an indefinite lived asset.
(H)Adjustment to record the net deferred tax assets of $64.6 million resulting from the acquisitionfair value accounting adjustments to the balance sheet, record the deferred tax asset of $0.2$2.4 million to reflect the tax benefit ofresulting from contractually obligated merger costs, of $0.6 million and to record an estimated $6.7 million write-down tothe deferred tax assetsasset of $2.8 million resulting from the non-PCD loan provision for credit losses recorded immediately following the anticipated lossconsummation of future utilization of certain Pioneer historical net operating loss carryforwards.the mergers.

(H)(I)Adjustment to record the tax benefit resulting from the write-off of fair value discounts associated with certain HomeStreet wholesale borrowing payoffs.
(J)Adjustment to reflect the estimated fair value mark of Pioneer’s time deposits.term based deposit liabilities.

(I)(K)Adjustment to reflect the estimated fair value marks of term based FHLB and senior debt borrowings of $15.2 million, term based trust preferred securities of $11.4 million, and term based subordinated debt of $61.7 million.
(L)Adjustment to reflect the payoffs of certain HomeStreet wholesale borrowings from the investment security sale proceeds and from the proceeds from the new equity capital raise.
(M)Adjustment to eliminate PioneerHomeStreet’s common stock of $6.2 million and record the issuance at $0.0001 par value to HomeStreet’s stockholders of 6,521,4178,437,632 shares of FirstSun common stock.
(N)Adjustment to record the issuance of 5,384,613 shares of FirstSun common stock at $0.0001 par value based on 6,244,774related to the new equity capital raise.
(O)Adjustment to record the equity consideration paid to HomeStreet shareholders of $295.3 million, via the exchange of common shares, which includes HomeStreet restricted share units and performance share units converted to shares of PioneerFirstSun common and restricted stock outstanding at March 31, 2021 multiplied by the exchange ratio of 1.0443 shares.stock.

(J)(P)Adjustment to record additional paid-in capital related to the issuance of 5,384,613 common shares to new common equity capital investors at $32.50 per common share or $174.5 million net of issuance costs.
(Q)Adjustment to eliminate Pioneer additional paid in capital of $264.1 million,HomeStreet’s retained earnings, record the issuancepreliminary bargain purchase gain of FirstSun common stock in excess of par value of $218.5$25.6 million, and record the fair value of stock option consideration attributable to Pioneer stock options converted to options to purchase shares of FirstSun common stock of $7.2 million. The fair value of converted stock options was determined based on the excess of the transaction value per common share as of March 31, 2021 of $34.98 over the weighted average strike price of Pioneer stock options outstanding as of that date.

(K)Adjustment to eliminate retained deficit of Pioneer and recognize contractually obligated after-tax merger costs of $3.0 million.$12.2 million, and record after-tax provision for credit losses of $9.4 million on non-PCD loans recorded immediately following the consummation of the mergers.

(L)(R)Adjustment to record the estimated after-tax impact from the write-off of fair value discounts associated with certain HomeStreet wholesale borrowings payoffs.
(S)Adjustment to eliminate HomeStreet’s accumulated other comprehensive income of Pioneer.loss, net.

(M)(T)Net adjustmentAdjustment to record loan interest income to recognize the estimateddiscount accretion of the net discount attributable to recording the acquired loans atestimated fair value as well as to eliminatemark over an estimated five year life, based on the Pioneer existing purchase accounting loan accretion. The discount loan accretion is estimated to accrete over a periodexpected average life of five years.the portfolio.

(N)(U)Adjustment to deposit interest expense to recognizerecord investment securities discount accretion of the estimated amortizationfair value mark over an estimated six year life, based on the expected average life of net premium on acquired time deposits. The deposit premium is estimated to amortize over a period of three years.the portfolio.

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(O)(V)Adjustment to eliminate Pioneer’sreverse interest on securities not earned due to the pro forma sale of certain HomeStreet available-for-sale securities on January 1, 2023.
(W)Adjustment to record deposits discount accretion of the estimated fair value mark over an estimated one year life, based on the expected average life of the portfolio.
(X)Adjustment to record borrowings discount accretion of the estimated fair value mark over the remaining contractual maturity of the underlying instruments stated term, which range from approximately two years to twelve years. The majority of discount accretion will be recognized over the next eight years.
(Y)Adjustment to reverse interest expense on borrowings not incurred due to the pro forma payoffs of certain HomeStreet wholesale borrowings on January 1, 2023.
(Z)Provision for credit losses for estimated lifetime credit losses for non-PCD loans to be recorded immediately following the consummation of the mergers.
(AA)Adjustment to record MSR - multifamily and SBA loan premium amortization of itsthe estimated fair value mark over an estimated five year life, based on the expected average life of the portfolio.
(AB)Adjustments to reverse historical HomeStreet core deposit intangible assetamortization of $0.1$2.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and $0.5stock compensation expense of $3.4 million, for the year ended December 31, 2020 and recognizeto record estimated amortization of the core depositdeposits intangible asset associated with the mergermergers of $0.2$15 million, amortized on an accelerated basis over a period of ten years, and record estimated FirstSun stock compensation expense of $5 million for stock awards tied to the mergers, reflecting one year of a three months ended March 31, 2021 and $0.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2020. See (E) above for additional information regarding the core deposit intangible asset associated with the merger.graded vesting schedule.

(P)(AC)Bargain purchase gain is non-recurring and represents the excess of the fair value of net asset acquired over the transaction consideration paid.
(AD)Recognize the tax impact of pro forma transaction related adjustments at 24%.23%, excluding the bargain purchase gain, which is not taxable.

(Q)(AE)Adjustments to eliminate weighted average shares of PioneerHomeStreet common stock outstanding and record shares of FirstSun common stock issued in the merger, calculated using the exchange ratio of 1.04430.4345 shares of FirstSun common stock for each share of PioneerHomeStreet common stock. Weighted average basic and diluted shares also includes one of three years of graded vesting of restricted stock awards contingent upon the mergers closing.
(AF)Adjustment to reflect the issuance of 5,384,613 common shares to new common equity capital investors at $32.50 per common share or $174.5 million net of issuance costs. Weighted average diluted shares also includes net shares issued for the effectintrinsic value of dilutivethe warrants utilizing a FSUN stock options outstanding at March 31, 2021 that are assumedprice of $35.00 as compared to be converted to options to purchase sharesthe warrants strike price of FirstSun common stock in accordance with the merger agreement.$32.50.

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Note 4—4 – Merger Integration Costs

Total merger and integration costs are estimated to be approximately $18$86.8 million on a pre-tax basis, with contractually obligated pre-tax merger costs of $3.6$14.6 million ($312.2 million net of tax) due at closing. Contractually obligated merger costs are reflected in the pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as part of the pro forma adjustments discussed in Note 3. Merger and integration related costs are not included in the pro forma condensed combined statement of income since they will be recorded in the combined results of operations as they are incurred prior to, or after completion of, the mergermergers and are not indicative of what the historical results of the combined company would have been had the companies actually been combined during the periods presented.

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DISSENTERS’ RIGHTS TO THE MERGERMERGERS

GeneralDissenters’ Rights

If you hold one or more sharesGeneral

Under Chapter 23B.13 of Pioneerthe WBCA, instead of receiving the merger consideration they would otherwise be entitled to pursuant to the merger agreement, holders of HomeStreet’s common stock you have the rightare entitled to dissent from the mergermergers and have the appraised fair value of your shares of Pioneer common stock as of the date immediately prior to the effective date of the merger paid to you in cash under Chapter 10, Subchapter H of the TBOC. The appraised fair value may be more or less than the value of the shares of FirstSun common stock being paid in the merger in exchange for shares of Pioneer common stock. If you are contemplating exercising your right to dissent, we urge you to read carefully the provisions of Chapter 10, Subchapter H of the TBOC, a copy of which is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex C and which qualify in all respects the following discussion of those provisions, and consult with your legal counsel before electing or attempting to exercise these rights. The following discussion describes the steps you must take if you want to exercise your right to dissent. You should read this summary and the full text of the law carefully.

How to Exercise and Perfect Your Right to Dissent

To be eligible to exercise your right to dissent to the merger:

·you must, prior to the Pioneer special meeting, provide Pioneer with a written objection to the merger that states that you intend to exercise your right to dissent if the merger agreement is approved and the merger is completed and that provides an address to which a notice of effectiveness of the merger should be delivered or mailed to you if the merger is completed;

·you must vote your shares of Pioneer common stock against approval of the merger agreement at the Pioneer special meeting in person or by proxy;

·you must, not later than the 20th day after FirstSun (which will be the ultimate successor to Pioneer) sends you notice that the merger was completed, deliver to FirstSun a written demand for payment of the fair value of the shares of Pioneer common stock you own that states the number and class of shares of Pioneer common stock you own, your estimate of the fair value of such stock and an address to which a notice relating to the dissent and appraisal procedures may be sent; and

·you must, not later than the 20th day after you make your written demand for payment to FirstSun as described above, submit your certificates representing Pioneer common stock to FirstSun. 

If you intend to exercise your right to dissent from the merger, prior to the Pioneer special meeting you must send the notice of objection to Pioneer, addressed to:

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc.

623 W. 38th Street

Austin, Texas 78705

Attention: President and Secretary

If you fail to send the written objection to the merger in the proper form and prior to the Pioneer special meeting, to vote your shares of Pioneer common stock at the Pioneer special meeting against the approval of the merger agreement or to submit your demand for payment in the proper form and on a timely basis, you will lose your right to dissent from the merger. If you fail to submit to FirstSun on a timely basis the certificates formerly representing the shares of Pioneer common stock after you have submitted the demand for payment as described above, FirstSun will have the option to terminate your right of dissent as to your shares of Pioneer common stock. In any instance of a termination or loss of your right of dissent, you will instead receive the merger consideration as set forth in the merger agreement. If you comply with the first two items above and the merger is completed, FirstSun will send you a written notice advising you that the merger has been completed. FirstSun must deliver this notice to you within ten days after the merger is completed.

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Your Demand for Payment

If the merger is completed, you have provided your written objection to the merger to Pioneer in a timely manner and in proper form, you have voted against the merger agreement at the Pioneer special meeting as described above and you desire to receive the fair value of your shares of Pioneer common stock in cash, you must, within 20 days of the date on which FirstSun sends to you the notice of the effectiveness of the merger, give FirstSun a written demand forobtain payment of the fair value of yourtheir shares in cash together with accrued interest from the effective time if the mergers are consummated. The following summarizes the material rights of Pioneer common stock. The fair valueholders of your shares of PioneerHomeStreet common stock will be the value of the shares on the day immediately preceding the merger, excluding any appreciation or depreciation in anticipation of the merger. After the merger is completed, your written demand and any notice sent to FirstSun must be addressed to:

FirstSun Capital Bancorp

1400 16th Street, Suite 250

Denver, Colorado 80202

Attention: President and Secretary

Your written demand must include a demand for payment for your shares for which rights of dissent and appraisal are sought and must state the number of shares and class of Pioneer common stock you own and your estimate of the fair value of your shares of Pioneer common stock and an address to which a notice relating to the dissent and appraisal procedures may be sent. This written demand must be delivered to FirstSun within 20 days of the date on which FirstSun sends to you the notice of the effectiveness of the merger. If your written demand for payment in proper form is not received by FirstSun within that 20-day period, you will be bound by the merger and you will not be entitled to receive a cash payment representing the fair value of your shares of Pioneer common stock. Instead, you will receive shares of FirstSun common stock as the merger consideration set forth in the merger agreement.

Delivery of Stock Certificates

If you have satisfied the requirements for the exercise of your right to dissent described above, including the delivery of the written demand for payment to FirstSun as described above, you must, not later than the 20th day after you make your written demand for payment to FirstSun, submit to FirstSun your certificate or certificates formerly representing the shares of Pioneer common stock you own. You may submit those certificates with your demand for payment if you prefer. In accordance with the provisions of the TBOC, FirstSun will note on each such certificate that you have demanded payment of the fair value of the shares of Pioneer common stock that were represented by such certificate under the provisions of the TBOC relating to the rights of dissenting owners. After making those notations on those certificates, FirstSun will return each such certificate to you at your request. If you fail to submit all of the certificates representing the shares of Pioneer common stock for which you have exercised the right of dissent in a timely fashion, FirstSun will have the right to terminate your rights of dissent and appraisal with respect to all of your shares of Pioneer common stock unless a court, for good cause shown, directs FirstSun not to terminate those rights.

FirstSun’s Actions Upon Receipt of Your Demand for Payment

Within 20 days after FirstSun receives your written demand for payment and your estimate of the fair value of your shares of Pioneer common stock submitted as described above, FirstSun must send you written notice stating whether or not it accepts your estimate of the fair value of your shares.

If FirstSun accepts your estimate, FirstSun will notify you via a written response that it will pay the amount of your estimated fair value within 90 days after the effective date of the merger. FirstSun will make this payment to you only if you have surrendered the certificates representing your shares of Pioneer common stock, duly endorsed for transfer, to FirstSun.

If FirstSun does not accept your estimate, FirstSun will notify you of this fact via a written response and will make an offer of an alternative estimate of the fair value of your shares that it is willing to pay you within 120

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days after the effective date of the merger, which you may accept within 90 days after the effective date of the merger or decline.

Payment of the Fair Value of Your Shares of Pioneer Common Stock Upon Agreement of an Estimate

If you and FirstSun have reached an agreement on the fair value of your shares of Pioneer common stock within 90 days after the effective date of the merger, FirstSun must pay you the agreed amount within 120 days after the effective date of the merger, provided that you have surrendered the certificates formerly representing your shares of Pioneer common stock, duly endorsed for transfer, to FirstSun.

Commencement of Legal Proceedings if a Demand for Payment Remains Unsettled

If you and FirstSun have not reached an agreement as to the fair market value of your shares of Pioneer common stock within 90 days after the effective date of the merger, you or FirstSun may, within 60 days after the expiration of the 90 day period, commence proceedings in Travis County, Texas asking the court to determine the fair value of your shares of Pioneer common stock. The court will determine if you have complied with the provisions of the TBOC regarding your right of dissent and if you have become entitled to receive payment for your shares of Pioneer common stock. The court will appoint one or more qualified persons to act as appraisers to determine the fair value of your shares in the manner prescribed by the TBOC. The appraisers will determine the fair value of your shares and will report this value to the court. Once the appraisers’ report is filed with the court, you will receive a notice from the court indicating that the report has been filed. You will be responsible for obtaining a copy of the report from the court. If you or FirstSun objects to the report or any part of it, the court will hold a hearing to determine the fair value of your shares of Pioneer common stock. Both you and FirstSun may address the court about the report. The court will determine the fair value of your shares and direct FirstSun to pay that amount, plus interest, which will begin to accrue 91 days after the merger is completed. The court may require you to share in the court costs relating to the matter to the extent the court deems it fair and equitable that you do so.

Rights as a Shareholder

If you have made a written demand on FirstSun for payment of the fair value of your shares of Pioneer common stock, you will not thereafter be entitled to vote or exercise any other rights as a shareholder of FirstSun, but will only have the right to receive payment for your shares as described herein and the right to maintain an appropriate action to obtain relief on the ground that the merger would be or was fraudulent. In the absence of fraud in the transaction, your right under the dissent provisions described herein is the exclusive remedy for the recovery of the value of your shares of Pioneer common stock or money damages with respect to the merger.

Withdrawal of Demand

If you have made a written demand on FirstSun for payment of the fair value of your Pioneer common stock, you may withdraw such demand at any time before payment for your shares has been made or before a petition has been filed with a court for determination of the fair value of your shares. If you withdraw your demand or are otherwise unsuccessful in asserting your dissenters’ rights, you will be bound by the merger and you will have the same rights to receive the merger consideration with respect to your shares of Pioneer common stock as you would have had if you had not made a demand for payment as to those shares, as well as to participate to the appropriate extent in any dividends or distributions on the shares of FirstSun common stock that may have been paid to FirstSun shareholders after the effective date of the merger. Such rights will, however, be subject to any change in or adjustment to those shares made because of an action taken after the date your demand for payment.

Beneficial Owners

Persons who beneficially own shares of Pioneer common stock that are held of record in the name of another person, such as a broker, bank, trustee or other nominee, and who desire to have the right of dissent exercised as to those shares must act promptly to cause the record holder of those shares to take the actions required under

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Texas law to exercise the dissenters’ rights with respect to those shares. Only the persons in whose names shares of Pioneer common stock are registered on the share transfer records of Pioneer may exercise the right of dissent and appraisal discussed above.

Chapter 23B.13. You should remember that if you return a signed proxy card, but fail to provide instructions as to how your shares of Pioneer common stock are to be voted, you will be considered to have voted in favor ofread the merger agreement, and you will not be able to assert dissenters’ rights. You should also remember that if you otherwise vote at the Pioneer special meeting in favor of the merger agreement, you will not be able to assert dissenters’ rights.

The foregoing summary is not intended to be a complete statement of the procedures for exercising dissenters’ rights under the TBOC and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full textapplicable sections of Chapter 10, Subchapter H of the TBOC,23B.13, a copy of which is attached as Annex C to this proxy statement/prospectus, and which governs dissenters’ rights. The summary below is qualified in its entirety by reference to Chapter 23B.13, and such statute, and not this summary, governs the exercise of dissenters’ rights.

Pursuant to Chapter 23B.13.200 of the WBCA, when a proposed merger is to be submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders, as in the case of the HomeStreet shareholder meeting, the meeting notice must state that shareholders are or may be entitled to assert dissenters’ rights under Chapter 23B.13 and must be accompanied by a copy of Chapter 23B.13. The notice of the HomeStreet shareholder meeting included with this proxy statement/prospectus constitutes notice to the holders of HomeStreet common stock of their dissenters’ rights, and a copy of Chapter 23B.13 is attached as Annex C to this proxy statement/prospectus. Pioneer urges

If you are contemplating the possibility of exercising your dissenters’ rights in connection with the mergers, you should carefully review the text of Chapter 23B.13. If you do not fully and precisely satisfy the procedural requirements of Chapter 23B.13, you will forfeit your dissenters’ rights. If any Pioneerholder of shares of HomeStreet common stock who asserts dissenters’ rights under the WBCA withdraws or forfeits (through failure to perfect or otherwise) the right to obtain payment for such holder’s shares under Chapter 23B.13, then such shareholder’s shares will be converted, or will be treated as if they had been converted, into the right to receive the merger consideration, without interest and subject to any applicable withholding of taxes. HomeStreet will not provide you with any notice regarding your dissenters’ rights other than as described in this proxy statement/prospectus and the notice of the HomeStreet shareholder wishingmeeting included with this proxy statement/prospectus.

Requirements for Exercising Dissenters’ Rights

If you wish to assert your dissenters’ rights, you must:

·deliver to HomeStreet, before the vote is taken at the HomeStreet shareholder meeting regarding the merger agreement, written notice of your intent to demand payment for your shares of HomeStreet common stock if the mergers are effected, which notice must be separate from your proxy. Your vote against the merger agreement alone will not constitute written notice of your intent to assert your dissenters’ rights;
·not vote your shares in favor of the merger agreement; and
·follow the statutory procedures for perfecting dissenters’ rights under Chapter 23B.13, which are described below under the heading “Dissenters’ Rights Procedures.”

 If you fail to comply with these requirements, then if the merger agreement is approved by HomeStreet’s shareholders and the mergers are completed, your shares of HomeStreet common stock will be converted into the right to receive the merger consideration, without interest and subject to any applicable withholding of taxes, but you will have forfeited your dissenters’ rights with respect to your shares of HomeStreet common stock.

Written notice of your intent to assert dissenters’ rights must be delivered to HomeStreet at:

HomeStreet, Inc.

601 Union Street

Suite 2000

Seattle, Washington 98101

Attn: Corporate Secretary

(206) 623-3050

This written notice must be delivered before the vote to approve the merger proposal is taken at the HomeStreet shareholder meeting. Your written notice to demand payment should specify your name and mailing address, the number of shares of HomeStreet common stock you own, and that you intend to demand payment of the “fair value” of your shares of HomeStreet common stock if the merger agreement is approved.

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Vote

You must not vote in favor of, or consent in writing to, the approval of the merger agreement. A vote in favor of the approval of the merger agreement, by proxy, via the Internet, by telephone, or in person, will constitute a waiver of your dissenters’ rights in respect of the shares so voted and will nullify any previously filed written notices of your intent to assert dissenters’ rights. A proxy that does not contain voting instructions will, unless revoked, be voted in favor of the approval of the merger agreement. Therefore, a shareholder who votes by proxy and who wishes to exercise dissenters’ rights if any,must vote against the merger agreement or abstain from voting on the merger agreement.

Termination of Dissenters’ Rights

Your right to read this summaryobtain payment of the fair value of your shares of HomeStreet common stock under Chapter 23B.13 will terminate if:

·the mergers are abandoned or rescinded;
·a court having jurisdiction permanently enjoins or sets aside the mergers; or
·your demand for payment is withdrawn with HomeStreet’s written consent.

Dissenters’ Rights Procedures

If the merger agreement is approved by HomeStreet shareholders and the TBOC provisions carefully, and to consult legal counsel before attempting to exercise dissenters’ rights. Failure to comply strictly with allmergers are consummated, within 10 days after the effective date of the mergers, HomeStreet will send written notice regarding the proper procedures for dissenting to all shareholders who have given written notice under Chapter 23B.13 to the address above and have not voted in favor of approval of the merger agreement. The notice will:

·state where the demand for payment and certificates representing certificated shares of HomeStreet common stock must be sent and when certificates for certificated shares must be deposited;
·inform holders of uncertificated shares as to what extent transfer of the shares will be restricted after the payment demand is received;
·include a form for demanding payment that includes the date of the first announcement to news media or to shareholders of the terms of the mergers (which was January 16, 2024) and requires that the person asserting dissenters’ rights certify whether or not the person acquired beneficial ownership of HomeStreet common stock before that date;
·indicate the date by which HomeStreet must receive a payment demand, which date will not be fewer than 30 or more than 60 days after the date the written notice is delivered to shareholders; and
·include a copy of Chapter 23B.13.

If you wish to assert dissenters’ rights, no later than the date set forth in the notice described above you must demand payment, certify whether you acquired beneficial ownership of Chapter 10, Subchapter Hyour shares before January 16, 2024, and deposit your HomeStreet share certificates (or deliver your book entry shares) in accordance with the terms of the TBOC may resultnotice. Failure to do so by the date set forth in the lossnotice will cause you to forfeit the right to obtain payment of the fair value for your statutory dissenters’ rights.shares under Chapter 23B.13.

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INFORMATION ABOUT FIRSTSUN CAPITAL BANCORP

In this section, unlessIf the context suggests otherwise, referencesmergers are not consummated within 60 days after the date set for demanding payment and depositing share certificates, then HomeStreet will be required to “we,” “us,”return all deposited certificates and “our” meanrelease any transfer restrictions imposed on uncertificated shares. If, after returning the combined business of FirstSundeposited certificates and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Sunflower Bank and Logia Portfolio Management, LLC.

Description of Business

Our Company

FirstSun, a financial holding company headquartered in Denver, Colorado, provides a full spectrum of deposit, lending, treasury management, wealth management and online banking products and services through its two wholly-owned subsidiaries—Sunflower Bank, a national banking association, that operates as Sunflower Bank, N.A., First National 1870 and Guardian Mortgage and Logia Portfolio Management, LLC, a registered investment advisor organized underreleasing transfer restrictions, the laws of the State of Kansas that provides discretionary investment management to retail and institutional accounts.

Sunflower Bank was founded in 1892 and offers a full range of specialized financial services to business customers as well as relationship-focused services to meet personal, business and wealth management financial objectives for its customers, with a branch network in Kansas, Colorado, New Mexico, Texas and Arizona and mortgage banking capabilities in 43 states. Our product line includes commercial loans and commercial real estate loans, residential mortgage and other consumer loans, a variety of commercial, consumer and private banking deposit products, including noninterest bearing accounts, interest-bearing demand products, savings accounts, money market accounts and certificates of deposit and treasury management products and services. We also offer wealth management and trust products including personal trust and agency accounts, employee benefit and retirement related trust and agency accounts, investment management and advisory agency accounts, and foundation and endowment trust and agency accounts.

As of March 31, 2021, we had total assets of $5.3 billion, total net loans of $3.6 billion, total deposits of $4.5 billion and total stockholders’ equity of $497.9 million.

History and Growth

We were originally incorporated in the State of Kansas on November 9, 1981, as Handi-Bancshares, Inc., to serve as the holding company of Sunflower Bank (formerly The First National Bank and Trust Company of Salina), before we changed our name to Sunflower Financial, Inc. in 2008. We subsequently changed our name again to FirstSun Capital Bancorp and simultaneously reincorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware in June 2017. The subsequent name change and reincorporation were completed pursuantparties to the merger agreement entered into on July 28, 2016, bywish to consummate the mergers, HomeStreet must send a new dissenters’ rights notice and among FirstSun, Strategic Growth Bank Incorporated, which we refer to as “SGB,” Strategic Growth Bancorp Incorporated, which we refer to as “Strategic” and First National Bancorp Incorporated, which we refer to as “FNB,” and together with SGB and Strategic, asrepeat the “SGB parties.”payment demand procedure.

 

On June 19, 2017, we completed our mergerWithin 30 days after the later of the effective date of the mergers or the date the payment demand is received, HomeStreet shall pay each dissenting shareholder who complied with the SGB parties. SGB was a financial holding company that served as the top-tier financial holding company for Strategic. SGB owned approximately 22.0%payment demand and related requirements of Strategic, and Strategic owned 100% of its subsidiaries, including FNB. Immediately following the SGB mergers, each of Capital Bank, SSB, a Texas state savings bank and wholly-owned subsidiary of Strategic, and First National Bank of Santa Fe, a national banking association and wholly-owned subsidiary of FNB, were merged with and into Sunflower Bank, with Sunflower Bank continuing as the surviving bank. Under the merger agreement for the SGB mergers, FirstSun also acquired Guardian Mortgage Company, Inc., which we refer to as “Guardian,” a former subsidiary of Strategic. Guardian was merged with and into Sunflower Bank, and now operates as a division of Sunflower Bank.

As a condition to closing the SGB mergers, FirstSun and stockholders holding substantially allChapter 23B.13.230 of the WBCA (other than dissenting shareholders who acquired their shares of HomeStreet common stock of FirstSun, SGB and Strategic entered into a Stockholders’ Agreement and a Registration Rights Agreement, eachafter January 16, 2024, if HomeStreet elects to withhold payment as described below under “Information About FirstSun Capital Bancorp—Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions of FirstSun.”

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As of March 31, 2017, on a combined basis, SGB, Strategic and FNB had total consolidated assets of $2.1 billion and total deposits of $1.7 billion. Withbelow) the SGB mergers, we acquired two branches in El Paso, Texas and 21 branches in New Mexico and Colorado, as well as residential mortgage loan origination and servicing activities in 13 states. We also relocated our headquarters from Salina, Kansasamount that HomeStreet estimates to Denver, Colorado.

Our Competitive Strengths

We believe the following strengths differentiate us from our competitors and position us to execute our business strategy successfully:

Specialized commercial bank operating in key high growth Southwest markets. Following the completion of the merger with Pioneer, we will be the sixth largest commercial bank under $10 billion in assets in the Southwest region. Our extensive suite of financial products and services combined with our growth goals and initiatives has made us attractive to bankers and business development professionals who prefer to work in a specialized commercial bank. Over the past several years our capital investments have focused around building the talent and expertise in certain lending, deposit and fee income verticals including public finance, healthcare banking, treasury management, small business banking, asset-based lending and structured finance. Combined with the fact that our current footprint, inclusive of the potential merger with Pioneer, positions us in five out of the ten highest population growth metropolitan statistical areas in the United States, we believe there is a high degree of further organic growth opportunity.Additionally, our larger metropolitan markets also exhibit some of the highest growth rates on a percentage basis in the United States and are well above the United States average.

(Bar Chart)

Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence.

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Effective talent and customer acquisition strategy in growth markets benefitting from recent consolidations.The markets we serve have experienced significant bank consolidation, and we have a demonstrated track record in attracting both talent and customers created from this disruption. Particularly in our newer Texas and Arizona markets, we have been able to recruit high quality teams and successfully grow organically. As we integrated the SGB merger transaction throughout 2017, we embarked on an opportunistic organic growth plan. We were able to make significant capital investments in people, technology and infrastructure to create a top-tier commercial platform, and we recruited seasoned bankers in our markets of operation. In particular, given the consolidation in the Arizona market, we were able to lift out a team in the Phoenix-Scottsdale market, and eventually we followed with three de novo branches in that market. We deployed a similar strategy in the Dallas, Texas market. Beginning in late 2019 with a commercial team lift-out, by December 2020, we generated significant loans and deposits, making Dallas our fastest growth loan market over this period.

Unique and complementary ability to generate fee income. Another area of differentiation relative to local competitors is our ability to offer multiple avenues of fee income generation. To our commercial customers we have focused our efforts on building out treasury management capabilities, wealth management and trust services. We offer wealth management and trust services through our wholly-owned subsidiaries—Sunflower Bank and Logia Portfolio Management, LLC, which had $1.8 billion in combined assets under management and assets under administration at March 31, 2021. Our fee revenue derived from these activities has increased by 33% since 2018 and has been driven by a combination of organic growth and acquisitions. In 2020, we completed another acquisition of the trust and wealth assets from CIT Group, which it had recently acquired in its purchase of Mutual of Omaha Bank. The total assets under administration and /or management acquired was approximately $800 million and the transaction was fully integrated within four months of the closing.

The investment in our treasury management capabilities has been significant, and we have seen strong levels of growth in our service charges on deposit accounts for business customers as a result of the effort. We believe a strong capability in treasury management has been a key differentiator in our ability to attract and retain middle market commercial clients in the markets we serve.

At the consumer level, our mortgage business, Guardian Mortgage, which operates as a division of Sunflower Bank, has produced an increasing volume and level of profitability since it was acquired as part of the SGB merger. Guardian has provided revenue diversification, particularly in the current low interest rate environment, and has led to above average levels of capital compounding for the overall company.

(Bar Chart)

Attractive core deposit franchise. We have a valuable deposit franchise supported by substantial core deposits, which we define as total deposits less certificates of deposit greater than $100,000, less repurchase obligations, and a strong level of noninterest-bearing demand deposit accounts. As of March 31, 2021, core deposits comprised 95.6% of total deposits, while noninterest bearing core deposits comprised 27.4% of total deposits. Our low-cost core deposit base results from a focus on commercial and consumer banking opportunities in our markets, including our historically stable, lower growth markets in Kansas and New Mexico, and opportunistic growth in commercial treasury management related accounts across our higher growth markets (i.e. Texas, Arizona and Colorado). We believe that our robust core deposit generation is powered by our strong personal service, visibility

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in our markets, broad commercial banking and treasury management product offerings and convenient services such as remote deposit capture and commercial internet banking. We also employ deposit-focused business development officers to generate deposit relationships across our regional footprint.

Well positioned for a rising rate environment. In anticipation of a rising rate environment, we have focused our business on core deposit relationships and maintaining a liquid balance sheet as compared to historical levels. At March 31, 2021, our ratio of net loans to deposits was 84.4%. We believe the relationship-based nature of our deposit portfolio reduces our interest rate risk relative to our peers and competitors. During the last rising interest rate cycle from 2015 until 2019, our cost of deposit funding exhibited lower change and remained well-below our local peers and broader community bank industry levels. Our total deposit beta (defined as the relative change between deposit funding costs and changes in the Fed Funds rate) was 10.6%, significantly below our national peer level of 19.8%.

(Bar Chart)

Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence

(1)Deposit beta is calculated as the change in the bank’s deposit costs as a percentage of the change in the Fed Fund Rate, measured from 2015Q1 to 2019Q1.

(2)Peer group includes major exchange-traded banks and thrifts between $3 billion and $10 billion in total assets, excluding merger targets and thrifts.

Scalable operating model.Several years prior to our eventual merger with the SGB parties in 2017, our board of directors, executive management and stockholder base initiated a multi-year strategic plan to bolster the bank’s commercial business lines and enhance our fee income capabilities, particularly in the wealth management and trust services segment as well as the mortgage segment. As we integrated the two companies throughout 2017, we embarked on an opportunistic organic growth plan. We were able to make significant capital investments in people, technology and infrastructure to create a top-tier commercial platform and recruited seasoned bankers in our markets of operation. In particular, given the significant consolidation in the Arizona markets, we were able to lift out a team in the Phoenix-Scottsdale market and eventually we followed with three de novo branches in that market. We deployed a similar playbook in the Dallas, Texas market beginning in late 2019 with a commercial team lift-out that has provided very strong loan growth and is our fastest growing market.

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As of March 31, 2021, we had approximately $5 billion in total assets and $4 billion in total deposits with approximately $1 billion in each of Kansas, New Mexico and Colorado. Texas and Arizona are our two highest growth regions and we believe will quickly reach the size and scale of our larger, more mature markets. Our full-time equivalent employee headcount is 1,048 which is up from 504 before the SGB merger. Since the SGB merger, we have invested heavily in people and infrastructure to support and enhance our organic growth and strategic vision in becoming a premier regional bank in the region and markets we serve. Exclusive of our mortgage operations, these investments include over 70 additions to our full-time staff since 2018 and over a $30 million increase since 2018 in total compensation and benefits and associated infrastructure expenses.

Disciplined underwriting and credit administration. Our management and credit administration team fosters a strong risk management culture supported by comprehensive policies and procedures for credit underwriting, funding, and loan administration and monitoring that we believe has enabled us to establish strong credit quality. We conduct loan reviews independent of the credit and relationship team on a quarterly basis and we routinely monitor the underlying concentrations and stratifications within the loan portfolio to ensure we adjust, as we deem necessary, our lending strategy and market approach.

Demonstrated ability to integrate mergers and acquisitions.Our executive team is led by Neal Arnold and Rob Cafera who, before joining FirstSun, were top executives at Fifth Third Bank and executed on over 30 merger and acquisition transactions and integrations. In 2016, FirstSun announced a merger with the SGB parties with the resultant entity having over $4 billion in total assets and over $400 million in equity capital. We successfully executed and integrated the SGB merger, which involved several technology conversions and was complex given their structure as a multi-bank, multi-subsidiary holding company. Post integration, the FirstSun team successfully deployed its organic playbook into these markets and positioned FirstSun for continued growth. The merger accelerated our business plan and expanded our geographic reach west into the attractive Colorado markets and south into Texas and New Mexico. More recently in 2020, FirstSun completed the acquisition of the trust and wealth assets from CIT Group, which it had recently acquired in its purchase of Mutual of Omaha Bank. The total assets under administration and /or management acquired was $800 million and the transaction was fully integrated fourth months after closing. An important component of the FirstSun story is our expertise and experience in mergers and acquisitions.

Our Market Areas

We currently operate 54 branches principally located in five states, Kansas, Colorado, New Mexico, Texas and Arizona, which we refer to as our “geographic footprint.”

     Sunflower Bank 
State 

Total
Deposits
($000)(1)

  

# of
Branches(1)

  

Market
Share(1)

  

Deposits in
Market
($000)(1)

 
Kansas  88,563,135   24   1.48%  1,306,715 
Colorado  172,285,023   14   0.72%  1,247,670 
New Mexico  38,530,303   10   2.95%  1,135,318 
Texas  1,366,566,741   4   0.02%  265,331 
Arizona  172,556,223   3   0.03%  43,647 

(1)Based solely on FDIC data, including total deposits, number of branches, market share and deposits in market as of June 30, 2020.

In addition, through our mortgage division, Guardian, we originate home mortgages in over 40 states.

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Our Business Strategy

Our goal is to build a premier regional bank serving the Southwest’s key markets, primarily through our organic growth strategy of investing in people, technology and infrastructure to create a top-tier banking platform. Our business is focused on providing specialized commercial and consumer banking services to our clients, with an emphasis on key Southwest growth markets. Our unwavering commitment to serving local communities has led to a high-quality core deposit franchise focused in stable, non-metropolitan markets as well as higher growth metropolitan markets that provides a low cost funding base for our lending opportunities. In addition, our growing mortgage, wealth management, private banking and treasury management businesses provide revenue diversification and best-in-class fee income generation. Lastly, we believe our experience as an acquirer with a successful track record of integrating and re-positioning acquired companies complements and will further fuel our organic growth strategy.

Leverage our Relationships and Service Capabilities to Drive Organic Growth. From our modest beginning in 1892, our founders understood that our success would be closely tied to that of the communities in which we operate, and that long-term value creation would require an uncompromising commitment to service and the establishment of enduring relationships with our clients. That vision continues to drive us today, as our 1,048 full-time equivalent employee base serves our business and consumer customers, including through our network of 54 branches principally located in Kansas, Colorado, New Mexico, Texas and Arizona. Our core competencies include a relationship-centered and multi-line sales approach, a focus on collaboration across a highly skilled and seasoned team of bankers and a dynamic ability to provide our clients with the highest quality services and solutions. This strategy has enabled us to attract business customers across our traditional and expanded geographic footprint. The objective is to be a trusted advisor to our clients as they build their businesses with our resources, support and advice.

Continue to grow our core deposit franchise. The strength of our deposit franchise is derived from strong, lasting relationships with our clients and a focus on being an integral part of the communities where we do business. Our deposit footprint has provided, and we believe will continue to provide, principal support for the growth of our loan portfolio. As of March 31, 2021, core deposits comprised 95.6% of total deposits, driving a low total deposit cost of 0.22% for the quarter ended March 31, 2021. A key element of our funding strategy is a focus on commercial and consumer banking relationships in our markets, specifically our historically stable, lower growth markets in Kansas and New Mexico. Additionally, we believe our growing treasury management business will continue to benefit our attractive funding base.

Continue our greater Texas market expansion strategy. The greater Texas market has been a top strategic priority for our organization from an organic and acquisition perspective. We deployed our organic growth strategy in the Dallas, Texas market beginning in late 2019 with a commercial team lift-out that by December 2020 generated significant loans and deposits, making Dallas our fastest growing loan market over this period. In addition to our organic expansion in Dallas, on a pro forma basis, if we close our proposed merger with Pioneer, the acquired Pioneer business will represent ~30% of our pro forma deposit base, as of March 31, 2021, and if the merger closes, we anticipate continuing to grow our Texas deposit base in the years to come.

Engage in Opportunistic M&A. An important component of the FirstSun story is our expertise and experience in mergers and acquisitions. Our executive team has extensive experience with successful acquisitions and integrations. We plan to continue to evaluate acquisitions that we believe could produce attractive returns for our stockholders. These could include fee-based businesses, whole bank or branch acquisitions that would improve or expand our market position into geographies with attractive demographics and business trends, expand our existing branch network in existing markets, enhance our earnings power or product and service offerings, or expand our wealth management activities.

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Competition

The financial services industry is highly competitive and we compete for loans, deposits and customer relationships in our geographic footprint. We compete with commercial banks, credit unions, savings institutions, mortgage banking firms, consumer finance companies, securities brokerage firms, insurance companies, money market funds and other mutual funds, loan production offices and other providers of financial services, including nontraditional financial technology companies or FinTech companies, as well as super-regional, national and international financial institutions that operate offices in our market areas and elsewhere. Many of our nonbank competitors which are not subject to the same extensive federal regulations that govern bank holding companies and banks, may have certain competitive advantages.

We compete for loans principally through the quality of our client service and our responsiveness to client needs in addition to competing on interest rates and loan fees. Management believes that our long-standing presence in the community and personal one-on-one service philosophy enhances our ability to compete favorably in attracting and retaining individual and business customers. We actively solicit deposit-related clients and compete for deposits by offering personal attention, competitive interest rates, and professional services made available through experienced bankers and multiple delivery channels that fit the needs of our markets. In wealth management and trust services, we compete with a variety of custodial banks as well as a diverse group of investment managers.

We believe the financial services industry will likely continue to become more competitive as further technological advances enable more financial institutions to provide expanded financial services without having a physical presence in our markets. We have focused on providing value-added products and services to our clients, which we are able to do because of our close relationships with them. We believe our ability to provide a flexible, sophisticated products and a customer-centric process to our customers and clients allows us to stay competitive in the financial services environment.

Our Banking Services

We operate through two segments—banking and mortgage.

Our banking segment has been, and is, the cornerstone of our operations and our primary segment, through which we provide a full range of deposit and lending products. We are dedicated to serving the banking needs of businesses, professionals and individuals in our markets through our approach of personalized, relationship-based service. We strive to become trusted advisers to our clients and achieve long-term relationships. We deliver a wide range of banking products and services tailored to meet the needs of our clients across our geographic footprint.

Our mortgage banking segment offers full-service residential mortgage products, including conforming residential loans and services through Guardian, our mortgage division. Additionally, our mortgage banking segment includes the servicing of residential mortgage loans and the packaging and securitization of loans to governmental agencies.

Lending Activities

We offer a range of lending services, including commercial and industrial loans, commercial and residential real estate loans, real estate construction loans, and consumer loans. Our customers are generally commercial businesses, professional services and retail consumers within our market areas.

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Our loan portfolio as of the date indicated was comprised as follows:

          

(Dollars in thousands)

 Amount as of
March 31, 2021
  % of loans held-
for-investment
  % of total loans
held-for-sale and
held-for-investment
 
Loans held-for-sale:            
Residential real estate $153,071       4.0%
             
Loans held-for-investment:            
Commercial:            
Commercial excluding (PPP)  1,823,108   49.5%  47.6 
Paycheck Protection Program (PPP)  251,915   6.9   6.6 
Real Estate:            
Commercial  992,724   27.0   25.9 
Residential  455,827   12.4   11.9 
Construction  139,618   3.8   3.6 
Consumer  13,564   0.4   0.4 
Total held-for-investment $3,676,756   100%  96.0 
             
Total loans held-for-sale and held-for-investment $3,829,827   

 

   100%

Throughout the following discussion of our banking services we present our loan information as loans excluding loans held for sale.

Commercial and Industrial Loans

Our commercial and industrial loans are typically made to small- and medium-sized manufacturing, service, wholesale and retail businesses for working capital and operation needs and business expansions, including the purchase of capital equipment. Commercial and industrial loans include our specialty lending verticals such as public finance offerings to our charter school and municipal based customers, asset based lending and structured finance products. Commercial and industrial also includes our healthcare, SBA and other small business lending products. Commercial and industrial loans generally include lines of credit and loans with maturities of five years or less. Because we are a bank with long standing ties to the businesses and professionals operating in our geographic footprint, we are able to tailor our commercial and industrial loan programs to meet the needs of our clients. Growing our commercial and industrial loan portfolio is an important area of emphasis for us and we intend to continue to grow this portfolio.

Commercial and industrial loans are generally made with operating cash flows as the primary source of repayment, but may also include collateralization by inventory, accounts receivable, equipment and personal guarantees. As a result, the repayment risk is subject to the ongoing business operations of the borrower. Any interruption or discontinuance of operating cash flows from the business, which may be influenced by events not under the control of the borrower such as economic events and changes in governmental regulations, could materially affect the ability of the borrower to repay the loan. Further, commercial and industrial loans may be secured by the collateral described above, which if the business is unsuccessful, typically have values insufficient to satisfy the loan without a loss.

SBA loans. We participate in the SBA 7(a) program in order to meet the needs of our small business community as well as customers nationwide. As an approved participant in the SBA Preferred Lender’s Program, we enable our clients to obtain SBA loans without being subject to the potentially lengthy SBA approval process necessary for lenders that are not SBA Preferred Lenders. Presently, pursuant to the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, the SBA guarantees 90% of the principal amount of each qualifying SBA loan originated under the SBA’s 7(a) loan program (excluding PPP loans) through October 1, 2021. After this date, the SBA will guarantee 75% to 85% of the principal amount of qualifying loans originated under the 7(a) loan program (excluding PPP

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loans). The guarantee is conditional and covers a portion of the risk of payment default by the borrower, but not the risk of improper closing and servicing by the lender. As such, prudent underwriting and closing processes are essential to effective utilization of the 7(a) program.

PPP loans. Pursuant to the CARES Act, since the program’s inception through March 31, 2021, we funded over 2,050 loans to eligible small businesses and non-profit organizations nationwide who participated in the PPP administered by the SBA. PPP loans have terms of two to five years and earn interest at 1%. In addition, we received a fee of 1%-5% from the SBA depending on the loan amount. PPP loans are fully guaranteed by the SBA and are expected to be forgiven by the SBA if borrowers meet the requirements of the program. The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, provided additional funding for the PPP and allowed eligible borrowers, including certain borrowers that already received a PPP loan, to apply for PPP loans through May 31, 2021.

Commercial and Residential Real Estate Loans

Real estate loans are subject to the same general risks as other loans and are particularly sensitive to fluctuations in the value of real estate. Fluctuations in the value of real estate, as well as other factors arising after a loan has been made, could negatively affect a borrower’s cash flow, creditworthiness and ability to repay the loan. When we make new real estate loans, we obtain a security interest in real estate whenever possible, in addition to any other available collateral, to increase the likelihood of the ultimate repayment of the loan. To control concentration risk, we monitor collateral type and industry concentrations within this portfolio.

Our real estate loans generally fall into one of two categories: commercial real estate loans or residential real estate loans.

·Commercial Real Estate Loans. Our commercial real estate loans consist of both owner-occupied and non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans. The real estate securing our existing commercial real estate loans includes a wide variety of property types, such as offices, warehouses, production facilities, health care facilities, hotels, mixed-use residential/commercial, retail centers, restaurants, assisted living facilities and self-storage facilities. As of March 31, 2021, $450.2 million of our commercial real estate loan portfolio, or 11.8% of our loan portfolio, was owner-occupied commercial real estate loans, and $535.6 million of our commercial real estate loan portfolio, or 14.0% of our loan portfolio, was non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans. We are primarily focused on growing the owner-occupied portion of our commercial real estate loan portfolio.

Commercial real estate loans are often larger and involve greater risks than other types of lending. Adverse developments affecting commercial real estate values in our market areas could increase the credit risk associated with these loans, impair the value of property pledged as collateral for these loans, and affect our ability to sell the collateral upon foreclosure without a loss. Furthermore, adverse developments affecting the business operations of the borrowers of our owner-occupied commercial real estate loans could significantly increase the credit risk associated with these loans. Due to the larger average size of commercial real estate loans, we face the risk that losses incurred on a small number of commercial real estate loans could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations.

·Residential Real Estate Loans. Our residential real estate loans consist of 1-4 family loans, home equity loans and multi-family loans. The residential real estate loans described below exclude mortgage loans that are held for sale.

Like our commercial real estate loans, our residential real estate loans are secured by real estate, the value of which may fluctuate significantly over a short period of time as a result of market conditions in the area in which the real estate is located. Adverse developments affecting real estate values in our market areas could therefore increase the credit risk associated with these loans, impair the value of property pledged as collateral on loans and affect our ability to sell the collateral upon foreclosure without a loss or additional losses. We primarily make our residential real estate loans to qualified

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individuals and investors in accordance with our real estate lending policies, which detail maximum loan to value ratios and maturities. The repayment of these loans are also affected by a borrower’s adverse personal circumstances.

Construction Loans

Our construction real estate loans include commercial construction, land acquisition and land development loans and single-family interim construction loans to small- and medium-sized businesses and individuals. We target experienced local developers primarily focused on multifamily, industrial / warehouse developments and medical office developments. These loans are typically disbursed as construction progresses and carry variable interest rates.

Construction loans carry a high risk because repayment of these loans is dependent, in part, on the success of the ultimate project or, to a lesser extent, the ability of the borrower to refinance the loan or sell the property upon completion of the project, rather than the ability of the borrower or guarantor to repay principal and interest. Moreover, these loans are typically based on future estimates of value and economic circumstances, which may differ from actual results or be affected by unforeseen events. If the actual circumstances differ from the estimates made at the time of approval of these loans, we face the risk of having inadequate security for the repayment of the loan. Further, these loans are typically secured by the underlying development and even if we foreclose on the loan, we may be required to fund additional amounts to complete the project and may have to hold the property for an unspecified period of time while we attempt to dispose of it.

Consumer Loans

We offer a variety of consumer loans, such as installment loans to individuals for personal, family and household purposes, including car, boat and other recreational vehicle loans. Our consumer loans typically are part of an overall client relationship designed to support the individual consumer borrowing needs of our commercial loan and deposit clients, and are well diversified across our markets. Consumer loans typically have shorter terms, lower balances, higher yields and higher risks of default than residential real estate mortgage loans. Consumer loan collections are dependent on the borrower’s continuing financial stability and are therefore more likely to be affected by adverse personal circumstances, such as the loss of employment, unexpected medical costs or divorce. These loans are often secured by the underlying personal property, which typically has insufficient value to satisfy the loan without a loss due to damage to the collateral and general depreciation.

Mortgage Banking Activities

We offer full-service residential mortgage products and services through Guardian, our mortgage division, with offices strategically located throughout our bank branches, as well as in other locations both in and outside our community banking footprint.

While we have always offered, and continue to offer, home mortgage loans to retail customers through our bank branches, we began the expansion and diversification of our mortgage business beyond our traditional bank branch channel in June 2017 with our acquisition of Guardian. We also opened additional mortgage offices outside of our community banking footprint in strategically located markets and have continued to hire experienced loan officers across our footprint.

We intend to continue to take advantage of opportunities to profitably grow our mortgage business as they present themselves, including by continuing to expand our mortgage business outside of our community banking geographic footprint, improving the client experience through an enhanced fulfillment process, attracting experienced loan officers and improving profitability through centralized efficiencies. We have managed to grow our mortgage business while maintaining a high-degree of scalability to control costs in the event of a downturn in our mortgage business. Our mortgage loan office leases are primarily shorter-term in nature and over 65% of our mortgage-related compensation is in the form of variable compensation.

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We look to originate quality mortgage loans with a focus on purchase money mortgages. In accordance with our lending policy, each loan undergoes a detailed underwriting process which incorporates uniform underwriting standards and oversight that satisfies secondary market standards as outlined by our investors to the size and complexity of the lending relationship. Mortgage loans are subject to the same uniform lending policies referenced below and consist primarily of loans with relatively stronger borrower credit scores, with an average FICO score of 752 in the first five months of 2021.

The residential mortgage industry is highly competitive and we compete with other community banks, regional banks, national banks, credit unions, mortgage companies, financial service companies and online mortgage companies. Due to the highly competitive nature of the residential mortgage industry, we expect to face industry-wide competitive pressures related to changing market conditions that will reduce our pricing margins and mortgage revenues generally, especially in a rising rate environment.

Our mortgage banking business is also directly impacted by the interest rate environment, increased regulations, consumer demand, driven in large part by general economic conditions and the real estate markets, and investor demand for mortgage securities. Mortgage production, especially refinancing activity, declines in rising interest rate environments. While we have been experiencing historically low interest rates, the low interest rate environment likely will not continue indefinitely. While we have not yet experienced a slowdown in our mortgage origination volume, due in part to our expansion of our mortgage banking business and rates remaining favorable, our mortgage origination volume could be materially and adversely affected by rising interest rates and we expect to see declining origination volume in the second half of 2021 within the industry.

Sale of residential mortgages. We sell substantially all of the residential mortgage loans we originate through our mortgage banking business to Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or, to a lesser extent, an array of private national mortgage investors. As part of our overall asset/liability management objectives, we may also retain certain residential loans that we originate and, in such an instance, would bear the risk of default with respect to these loans. To reduce the interest rate risk associated with commitments made to borrowers for mortgage loans that have not yet been closed and that we intend to sell in the secondary markets, we routinely enter into commitments (considered to be derivatives) to hedge the interest rate risk. Derivative instruments are recognized at fair value in our consolidated balance sheets as either assets or liabilities. We monitor our interest rate risk position daily to maintain appropriate coverage of our loan commitments made to borrowers.

Loan servicing. We service residential mortgage loans for investors under contracts. We receive a fee for performing mortgage servicing activities on mortgage loans that are not owned by us and are not included on our balance sheet. This process involves collecting monthly mortgage payments on behalf of investors, reporting information to those investors on a timely basis and maintaining custodial escrow accounts for the payment of principal and interest to investors, and property tax and insurance premiums on behalf of borrowers.

As compensation for our loan servicing activities, we receive a base servicing fee of approximately 0.27% per year of the loan balances serviced, plus any late charges collected from the delinquent borrowers and other fees incidental to the services provided. In the event of a default by the borrower, we receive no servicing fees until the default is cured. In times when interest rates are rising or at high levels, servicing mortgage loans can represent a steady source of noninterest income and can, at times, offset decreases in mortgage banking gains. Conversely, in times when interest rates are falling or at very low levels, servicing mortgage loans can become comparatively less profitable due to the rapid payoff of loans and the negative impact due to the change in fair value of the servicing asset. We account for our loan servicing rights at fair value. The amount of loan servicing rights initially recorded is based on the fair value of the loan servicing rights determined onshareholder’s shares, plus accrued interest. For purposes of Chapter 23B.13, “fair value”, with respect to a dissenter’s shares, means the value of the shares immediately before the effective date of the mergers, excluding any appreciation or depreciation in anticipation of the merger unless exclusion would be inequitable. “Interest” means interest from the effective date of the mergers until the date whenof payment, at the underlying loanaverage rate currently paid by HomeStreet on its principal bank loans or, if none, at a rate that is sold. Our determinationfair and equitable under all the circumstances. The payment will be accompanied by:

·financial data relating to HomeStreet, including a balance sheet as of the end of a fiscal year ending not more than 16 months before the date of payment, an income statement for that year, a statement of changes in shareholders’ equity for that year, and the latest available interim financial statements, if any;
·an explanation of how HomeStreet estimated the fair value of the shares;
·an explanation of how HomeStreet calculated the interest;
·a statement of the dissenter’s right to demand supplemental payment if such shareholder believes that the amount paid is less than the fair value of the shares or under certain other circumstances enumerated in Chapter 23B.13.280 and described below; and
·a copy of Chapter 23B.13.

For dissenting shareholders who were not the beneficial owners of their shares of HomeStreet common stock before January 16, 2024, HomeStreet may elect to withhold payment under Chapter 23B.13. To the extent that HomeStreet so elects, after consummating the mergers, HomeStreet shall estimate the fair value of the shares, plus accrued interest, and shall pay this amount to each dissenter who agrees to accept it in full satisfaction of the dissenter’s demand. HomeStreet will send with its offer an explanation of how it estimated the fair value of the shares, an explanation of how the interest was calculated, and a statement of the dissenter’s right to demand payment of the dissenter’s own estimate of the dissenter’s shares and the amount we recordof interest due if such dissenter believes that the amount offered is based on a valuation model using discounted cash-flow analysis and available market pricing. Third party valuationsless than the fair value of the loan servicing rights portfolio are obtainedshares or under certain other circumstances enumerated in Chapter 23B.13.280 and described below.

If you believe that the amount paid or offered by HomeStreet is less than the fair value of your shares or believe that the interest due is incorrectly calculated, or if HomeStreet fails to make payment for your shares within 60 days after the date set for demanding payment or the merger is not consummated and HomeStreet does not return the deposited share certificates or release the transfer restrictions imposed on uncertificated shares within 60 days after the date set for demanding payment, you may, within 30 days of the payment or offer for payment, deliver notice to HomeStreet in writing informing it of your own estimate of the fair value of your shares and the amount of interest due, and demand payment of this estimate, less any amount HomeStreet has already paid under Chapter 23B.13, or, for dissenting shareholders who were not the beneficial owners of their shares before January 16, 2024, reject HomeStreet’s offer and demand payment of the dissenting shareholder’s estimate of the fair value of the dissenting shareholder’s shares and interests due. If any dissenting shareholder’s demand for payment of such dissenting shareholder’s own estimate of the fair value of the shares is not settled within 60 days after receipt by HomeStreet of such shareholder’s demand for payment, Chapter 23B.13 requires that HomeStreet commence a regular basisproceeding in King County Superior Court and are usedpetition the court to determine the fair value of the servicing rights atshares and accrued interest, naming all the enddissenting shareholders whose demands remain unsettled as parties to the proceeding. If HomeStreet does not commence the proceeding within the 60-day period, it will pay each dissenter whose demand remains unsettled the amount demanded.

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The jurisdiction of the reporting period. Estimatescourt in which the proceeding is commenced will be plenary and exclusive. The court may appoint one or more appraisers to receive evidence and recommend a decision on the question of fair value reflectvalue. The appraisers will have the following variables:

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·anticipated prepayment speeds;

·product type (i.e., conventional, government, balloon);

·fixed or adjustable rate of interest;

·interest rate;

·servicing costs per loan;

·discounted yield rate;

·estimate of ancillary income; and

·geographic location of the loan.

We monitorpowers described in the level of our investmentorder appointing them, or in mortgage servicingany amendment to it. The dissenters are entitled to the same discovery rights as parties in relation to our other mortgage banking activities in order to limit our exposure to significant fluctuations in loan servicing income. We use a hedging program to seek to mitigate the volatility from changes in thecivil proceedings. The fair value of our mortgage servicing rights. Nonetheless, we remain exposedthe shares as determined by the court may be less than, equal to significant potential volatility inor greater than the value of our mortgage servicing rights. Accordingly, in the future, we may sell loan servicing rights depending on a variety of factors, including capital sufficiency, the size of the mortgage servicing rights portfolio relative to total assets and current market conditions.

Deposit Products

We obtain most of our deposits from individuals, small and medium-sized businesses and municipalities in our market. We solicit deposits through our relationship-driven team of dedicated and accessible bankers and through community-focused marketing. We emphasize obtaining deposit relationships at loan origination. We provide a high level of customer service to our depositors. We have invested in personnel, business and compliance processes and technology that enable us to acquire, and efficiently and effectively serve, a wide array of business deposit accounts, while continuing to provide the level of customer service for which we are known. We currently offer a comprehensive range of business deposit products and services to assist with the banking needs of our business customers, including a variety of remote deposit and cash management products along with commercial transaction accounts.

Wealth Management

We offer our clients a comprehensive suite of services that include private banking, wealth planning, investment management, trust and retirement plan services through our team of wealth advisors, trust specialists and investment professionals. Our holistic and personalized approach delivers a customized asset management solution focused on the client’s personal, family and multi-generational needs. Our asset management solutions are focused on seeking to generate the highest net after tax returns for our clients relative to their appropriate risk level.

At March 31, 2021, we had approximately $1.8 billion in assets under administration and/or management.

Credit Administration and Loan Review

Certain credit risks are inherent in making loans. These include repayment risks, risks resulting from uncertainties in the future value of collateral, risks resulting from changes in economic and industry conditions and risks inherent in dealing with individual borrowers. We seek to control credit risk both through disciplined underwriting of each transaction, as well as active credit management processes and procedures to manage risk and minimize loss throughout the life of a loan. We seek to maintain a broadly diversified loan portfolio in terms of type of customer, type of loan product, geographic area and industries in which our business customers are engaged. We have developed tailored underwriting criteria and credit management processes for each of the various loan product types we offer our customers.

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Underwriting. In evaluating each potential loan relationship, we adhere to a disciplined underwriting evaluation process that includes the following:

·understanding the customer’s financial condition and ability to repay the loan;

·verifying that the primary and secondary sources of repayment are adequate in relation to the amount and structure of the loan;

·observing appropriate loan-to-value guidelines for collateral secured loans;

·maintaining our targeted levels of diversification for the loan portfolio as to type of borrower; and

·ensuring that each loan is properly documented with perfected liens on collateral.

Loan Approval Authority. Our lending activities follow written, non-discriminatory, underwriting standards and loan origination procedures established by our board of directors and management. We have established several levels of lending authority that have been delegated by the board of directors to our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Credit Officer and other personnel in accordance with our loan policy. Authority limits are based on the total exposure of the borrower and are conditioned on the loan conforming to the policies contained in the loan policy. Any loan policy exceptions are fully disclosed to the approving authority.

Ongoing Credit Risk Management. In addition to the tailored underwriting process described above, we perform ongoing risk monitoring and review processes for credit exposures. Although we grade and classify our loans internally, we engage an independent third-party professional firm to perform regular loan reviews and confirm loan classifications. We strive to identify potential problem loans early in an effort to aggressively seek resolution of these situations before they create a loss. We record any necessary charge-offs promptly and maintain adequate allowance levels for probable loan losses incurred in the loan portfolio.

In general, whenever a particular loan or overall borrower relationship is downgraded from a pass grade to a watch or substandard grade based on one or more standard loan grading factors, our relationship manager (who is typically the loan officer) and credit team members engage in active evaluation of the asset to determine the appropriate resolution strategy. Management regularly reviews the status of the watch list and classified assets portfolio as well as the larger credits in the portfolio.

Concentrations of Credit Risk. Diversification of risk is a key factor in prudent asset management. Our loan portfolio is balanced between our metropolitan and community markets and by type, thereby diversifying our loan concentration. Our granular loan portfolio reflects a balanced mix of consumer and commercial clients across these markets that we think provides a natural hedge to industry and market cycles. In addition, risk from concentration is actively managed by management and reviewed by our board of directors, and exposures relating to borrower, industry and commercial real estate categories are tracked and measured against established policy limits and guidelines.

Lending Limits. Our lending activities are subject to a variety of lending limits imposed by federal law. In general, Sunflower Bank is subject to a legal lending limit on loans to a single borrower of 15% of the bank’s capital and unimpaired surplus, or 25% if the loan is fully secured. The dollar amounts of the Bank’s lending limit increases or decreases as the bank’s capital increases or decreases. We are able to sell participations in its larger loans to other financial institutions, which allows us to better manage the risk and exposure involved with larger loans and to meet the lending needs of our customers requiring extensions of credit in excess of regulatory limits.

Sunflower Bank’s legal lending limit as of March 31, 2021, on loans to a single borrower was $80 million (15%) and $133 million (25%, for fully secured loans).

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Human Capital Resources

We are committed to provide, develop and retain a high performing and diverse workforce that fosters a healthy, safe and productive work environment for our employees to maximize individual and organizational potential and position us as an employer of choice.

Employee Profile. As of March 31, 2021, we had 1,068 total employees and 1,039 full-time employees, primarily located in Kansas, Colorado, New Mexico, Texas and Arizona. Our employees are not covered by a collective bargaining agreement. We consider our relationship with our employeesmerger consideration to be good and have not experienced interruptions of operations dueissued to labor disagreements.

Compensation and Benefits. We believe our competitive compensation and benefits package, along with our positive and inclusive work environment, bring out the best in our employees. We have designed our compensation program around the philosophy of mutual respect and the continued success of our organization. We know that our most valuable asset is our people. We offer competitive benefits to our employees and their families. These programs include a 401(k) plan with an employer matching contribution, healthcare and insurance benefits, flexible spending accounts, paid time off, tuition reimbursement, volunteer and parenting leave and an employee assistance program.

We annually review benefit programs and compensation programs to seek to ensure that we remain competitive in our markets to meet the needs of our employees and their families.

COVID-19. The health, safety and well-being of our employees, customers and communities is a top priority. In 2020, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, over 80% of our employees were able to work remotely. For positions that required employees to be physically present during the early stages of the pandemic, those employees were eligible to receive a special bonusnon-dissenting shareholders for their efforts, as well as being provided a socially distanced work environment with additional personal protective equipment. We also provided enhanced employee assistance program services for employees, modified policies for childcare, elder support and education services as a result of the pandemic. At this time, our bank branches have been reopened, but we continue to encourage customers to use electronic and online means to conduct their banking activity, and we are following social distancing and personal protective protocols as directed by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

Learning and Development. Our goal is to better equip our managers and leaders with the most effective resources and tools to succeed in their roles. We want to create strong leaders with a platform that allows open communication, provides consistency across regions as well as fosters growth and development. Our goal is to establish strong leaders who will be able to effectively engage their employees to meet and reinforce the mission and goals of Sunflower Bank. We have internal programs for emerging managers and leaders that are designed to train and enhance the skills of our employees to promote career advancement from within our company. In addition, we facilitate the educational and professional development of our employees through financial support to attend conferences and obtain degrees, licenses and certifications while employed by us.

Employee Engagement Surveys. We are committed to seeking to ensure that all of our employees feel a sense of belonging in the workplace and that they are given an opportunity to share their opinions and be heard by management and our leaders. We believe that engaged employees are the foundation of a successful company. Our employee engagement surveys serve as a learning tool and provide us with the information to allow us to identify areas of strength and opportunities for improvement to seek to ensure continued satisfaction and retention of our employees.

In addition to our employee engagement surveys, we have additional tools that employees can provide feedback to co-workers, departments, and other areas of Sunflower Bank besides management or leadership through our Intranet and HRIS. These tools provide positive feedback and success stories for all employees to share.

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Properties

Our principal executive offices and Sunflower Bank’s main office is located at 1400 16th Street, Suite 250, Denver, Colorado 80202. In addition, we currently operate 11 additional branches located in Colorado, 23 branches located in Kansas, five branches located in Texas, nine branches located in New Mexico, four branches located in Arizona and one branch located in Washington. We also operate 17 mortgage offices located in Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Kansas, Michigan, Missouri, New Mexico, Oregon, South Carolina, Texas and Washington.

We own 33 of our banking branches and lease our other 21 banking branches. Our mortgage banking offices are typically leased for shorter-terms. We believe that our facilities are in good condition and are adequate to meet our operating needs for the foreseeable future.

Legal Proceedings

FirstSun and its subsidiaries are from time to time subject to claims and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. For further information regarding legal proceedings, see Note 15—Commitments and Contingencies in our unaudited consolidated financial statements and Note 24—Events Subsequent to Original Issuance of Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) in our audited consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. One or more unfavorable outcomes in any claim or litigation against us could have a material adverse effect for the period in which they are resolved. In addition, regardless of their merits or their ultimate outcomes, such matters are costly, divert management’s attention and may materially adversely affect our reputation, even if resolved in our favor.

Available Information

FirstSun does not currently have a class of securities registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which we refer to as the “Exchange Act,” is not currently subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, and accordingly does not currently file documents and reports with the SEC pursuant to such sections.

Upon the effectiveness of this registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus is a part, we will become a reporting company pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act and accordingly will file annual, quarterly, and current reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q, and 8-K with the SEC. These reports will be available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. We intend to furnish to our stockholders our annual reports containing our audited consolidated financial statements certified by an independent registered public accounting firm.

We also maintain a website at www.sunflowerbank.com. The information on, or accessible through, our website or any other website cited in this proxy statement/prospectus is not part of, or incorporated by reference into, this proxy statement/prospectus.

Market For FirstSun Common Stock

As of August 5 , 2021, we had 18,321,659 shares ofHomeStreet common stock outstanding and approximately 93 stockholders of record. No public market exists for our common stock, nor is our common stock quoted on any over-the-counter market or quotation system, and there can be no assurance that a public trading market for our common stock will develop in the future.

Dividends on FirstSun Common Stock

We converted from an S corporation to a C corporation in 2016. Since that conversion, we have not declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock. For the foreseeable future, we do not intend to declare cash dividends and instead we plan to retain earnings to grow our business.

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Although we have no current expectations to pay dividends, any future determination relating to our dividend policy will be made by our board of directors and will depend on a number of factors, including: (a) our historic and projected financial condition, liquidity and results of operations, (b) our capital levels and needs, (c) tax considerations, (d) any acquisitions or potential acquisitions that we may examine, (e) statutory and regulatory prohibitions and other limitations, (f)under the terms of any credit agreements or other borrowing arrangementsthe merger agreement if the mergers are consummated. Shareholders should be aware that restrict our abilityinvestment banking opinions as to pay cash dividends, (g) general economic conditions and (h) other factors deemed relevant by our boardthe fairness, from a financial point of directors. Weview, of the consideration payable in a merger are not obligatedopinions as to pay dividends on our common stock and are subjectfair value under Chapter 23B.13. Each dissenter made a party to restrictions on paying dividends on our common stock.

Asthe proceeding is entitled to a Delaware corporation, we are subject to certain restrictions on dividends underjudgment (a) for the DGCL. Generally, a Delaware corporation may only pay dividends either out of “surplus” or out of the current or the immediately preceding year’s net profits. Surplus is defined as the excess,amount, if any, at any given time, ofby which the total assets of a corporation over its total liabilities and statutory capital. The value of a corporation’s assets can be measured in a number of ways and may not necessarily equal their book value.

In addition, we are subject to certain restrictions on the payment of cash dividends as a result of banking laws, regulations and policies. See “Supervision and Regulation—Bank Holding Company Regulation—Dividend Payments.”

Because we are a financial holding company and do not engage directly in business activities of a material nature, our ability to pay dividends to our stockholders depends, in large part, upon our receipt of dividends from Sunflower Bank, which is also subject to numerous limitations on the payment of dividends under federal banking laws, regulations and policies. See “Supervision and Regulation—Bank Regulation—Dividend Payments.”

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Result of Operations of FirstSun

In this section, unless the context suggests otherwise, references to “we,” “us,” and “our” mean the combined business of FirstSun and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Logia Portfolio Management, LLC and Sunflower Bank.

The following discussion and analysis of FirstSun’s consolidated financial condition and results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 and the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 should be read in conjunction with FirstSun’s consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. Historical results of operations and the percentage relationships among any amounts included, and any trends that may appear, may not indicate trends in operations or results of operations for any future periods.

Comments regarding FirstSun’s business that are not historical facts are considered forward-looking statements that involve inherent risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those contained in these forward-looking statements. For additional information regarding our cautionary disclosures, see the “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” beginning on page 25 of this proxy statement/prospectus.

Overview

FirstSun Capital Bancorp, headquartered in Denver, Colorado, is the financial holding company for Sunflower Bank, National Association, which operates as Sunflower Bank, First National 1870 and Guardian Mortgage. We conduct a full service community banking and trust business through our wholly-owned subsidiaries—Sunflower Bank and Logia Portfolio Management, LLC.

We offer a full range of relationship-focused services to meet our client’s personal, business and wealth management financial objectives, with a branch network in Kansas, Colorado, New Mexico, Texas and Arizona and mortgage capabilities in 43 states. Our product line includes commercial loans, commercial real estate loans, residential mortgage and other consumer loans, and a variety of commercial and consumer deposit products, including noninterest bearing accounts, interest-bearing demand products, savings accounts, money market accounts and certificates of deposit. We also offer wealth management and trust products including personal trust and agency accounts, employee benefit and retirement related trust and agency accounts, investment management and advisory agency accounts, and foundation and endowment trust and agency accounts. We also offer online banking and bill payment services, online cash management, safe deposit box rentals, debit card and ATM card services and the availability of a network of ATMs for our customers.

We operate FirstSun through two operating segments: Banking and Mortgage Operations. We also allocate certain expenses to Corporate, which is not an operating segment. The expenses included in Corporate are not deemed to be allocable to our operating segments. The operating segments have been determined based on the products and services we offer and reflect the manner in which our financial information is currently evaluated by management. Each of the operating segments is complementary to each other and because of the interrelationship of the segments, the information presented is not indicative of how the segments would perform if they operated as independent entities. For additional information on our segments, see Note 21—Segment Information included in our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.

Segments

Banking

Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

For the first quarter of 2021, income before taxes from our Banking segment increased to $10.6 million, compared with $2.8 million for the first quarter of 2020. These results were primarily driven by an increase in net interest income of $6.7 million to $37.7 million during the first quarter of 2021, compared to $31.0 million during the

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first quarter of 2020. Our provision for credit losses on loans held for investment resulted in a $0.1 million reversal of provision during the first quarter of 2021, compared to a provision of $2.7 million in the first quarter of 2020. This reduction in provision was primarily due to an overall reduction in loans during the period. Noninterest income increased to $8.4 million in the first quarter of 2021, compared to $5.3 million in the first quarter of 2020, primarily driven by an increase in our trust and investment advisory revenues. Noninterest expense increased $4.9 million to $35.6 million for the first quarter of 2021, primarily due to our continued growth, including increased salary and employee benefits expenses associated with headcount increases as we expanded the size of our sales force.

Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019

Identifiable assets for our Banking segment grew by $702.5 million for the year ended 2020 to $4.5 billion from $3.8 billion for the year ended 2019. The growth in assets was primarily driven by growth in the loan portfolio, with PPP loans contributing $251.1 million of the asset growth. Income (loss) before taxes decreased $25.6 million for the year ended 2020 to ($2.0) million from $23.6 million for the year ended 2019. The year over year decrease was primarily driven by the provision for loan losses in 2020 of $23.3 million, up from $4.9 million in 2019. In addition to the provision impact resulting from the overall growth in the loan portfolio during 2020, the provision for loan losses in 2020 also included provision expense related to the COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting overall uncertainty in economic conditions. Noninterest income decreased to $24.1 million in the year ended 2020, compared to $26.2 million in 2019, primarily resulting from declines in deposit account service charges. Noninterest expenses increased $12.9 million from $122.0 million for the year ended 2019 to $134.9 million for the year ended 2020 primarily due to our continued growth, including increased salary and employee benefits and occupancy expenses associated with headcount increases from an expanding sales force, as well as our expanded operations in certain markets, including Arizona and Texas.

Mortgage Operations

Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

For the first quarter of 2021, income before taxes from our Mortgage Operations segment increased to $8.4 million, compared to $6.5 million for the first quarter of 2020. This increase was primarily due to increased volume of originations and sales of mortgage loans held for sale during the first quarter of 2021, compared to the same period in 2020. Total noninterest income from mortgage banking services increased $8.5 million to $25.5 million during the first quarter of 2021, compared to $17.0 million during the first quarter of 2020. Further discussion on the components of income from mortgage banking services is included under the subheading “—Noninterest Income.” Noninterest expense for the first quarter of 2021 was $19.2 million, compared to $11.9 million for the same period in 2020. The increase was primarily due to the increase in origination and servicing activities as a result of the low interest rate environment, which led to an increase in related salary and employee benefits, including commissions.

Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019

Income before taxes from our Mortgage Operations segment increased to $63.8 million for the year ended 2020, compared to $4.2 million for the year ended 2019, primarily due to a significant increase in origination volume driven by declining market interest rates and the resulting increase in mortgage refinancing activity. The increase in origination volume contributed to an increase in noninterest income of $79.6 million to $124.3 million during the year ended 2020, compared to $44.7 million for the year ended 2019. Noninterest expense for the year ended 2020 was $68.0 million, compared to $44.8 million for the year ended 2019. This increase was primarily due to the increase in mortgage origination and servicing activities as a result of the low interest rate environment, which led to an increase in related salary and employee benefits, including commissions.

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COVID-19 Pandemic

Our business, financial condition and results of operations generally rely upon the ability of our borrowers to repay their loans, the value of collateral underlying our secured loans, and demand for loans and other products and services we offer, which are highly dependent on the business environment in our primary markets and in the United States as a whole.

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is fluid and continues to evolve, adversely affecting many of our customers. The unprecedented and rapid spread of COVID-19 and its associated impacts on trade (including supply chains and export levels), travel, employee productivity, unemployment, consumer spending, and other economic activities has resulted in less economic activity and significant volatility and disruption in financial markets. Market interest rates, after falling to historically low levels due to the COVID-19 pandemic through the second quarter of 2020, have generally stabilized, while intermediate and longer-term Treasury rates have begun to rise. The low interest rate environment (except with respect to our Mortgage Operations) and the other effects of the COVID-19 pandemic have had, and are expected to continue to have, possibly materially, an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. For instance, the pandemic has had negative effects on our interest income, allowance for loan losses, and certain transaction-based line items of noninterest income. The ultimate extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, financial condition and results of operations is currently uncertain and will depend on various developments and other factors, including the effect of governmental and private sector initiatives, the effect of the rollout of vaccinations for the virus, whether such vaccinations will be effective against any resurgence of the virus, including any new strains, and the ability for customers and businesses to return to their pre-pandemic routine.

We continue to actively monitor developments related to COVID-19 and its impact on our business, customers, employees, counterparties, vendors, and service providers.

Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, we have taken several actions to offer various forms of support to our customers, employees, and communities that have been impacted by the pandemic. We have worked with borrowers impacted by COVID-19 and provided modifications to include interest only deferral or principal and interest deferral. Under bank regulatory guidance and the CARES Act, these short-term deferrals are generally not considered to be troubled debt restructurings, or “TDRs,” unless the borrower was experiencing financial difficulty prior to the pandemic.

We had modified loans under the CARES Act as of:

  March 31, 2021  December 31, 2020 
(in thousands, except loan count) Number
of Loans
  Recorded
Investment
  Number
of Loans
  Recorded
Investment
 
Commercial    $   23  $17,714 
Commercial real estate  1   831   7   12,413 
Residential real estate  33   14,671   49   21,584 
Consumer        6   77 
Total  34  $15,502   85  $51,788 

A provision in the CARES Act created the Paycheck Protection Program, or “PPP,” a program administered by the Small Business Administration, or “SBA,” to provide loans to small business during the COVID-19 pandemic. As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we had $257.8 million and $256.3 million of PPP loans outstanding and deferred processing fees outstanding of $5.9 million and $5.2 million, respectively. PPP loans are classified as Commercial loans in our consolidated financial statements. Due to the governmental authorization of the second round of the SBA PPP in late 2020, we expect this application process to continue through the second quarter of 2021.

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Critical Accounting Estimates

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared based on the application of accounting policies in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or “GAAP,” and follow general practices within the banking industry. These policies require the reliance on estimates, assumptions and judgments, which may prove inaccurate or are subject to variations. Changes in underlying factors, estimates, assumptions or judgements could have a material impact on our future financial condition and results of operations.

Certain policies inherently have a greater reliance on the use of estimates, assumptions and judgments and, as such, have a greater possibility of producing results that could be materially different than originally reported. We have identified the determination of the allowance for loan losses and fair value measurements to be the accounting areas that require the most subjective or complex judgments and, as such, could be most subject to revision as new or additional information becomes available or circumstances change, including overall changes in the economic climate and/or market interest rates. Therefore, we consider these policies, discussed below, to be critical accounting estimates and discuss them directly with the Audit Committee of our board of directors.

Our significant accounting policies are presented in Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of our audited consolidated financial statements included in this proxy statement/prospectus. These policies, along with the disclosures presented in the other financial statement notes and in this discussion, provide information on how significant assets and liabilities are valued in the financial statements and how those values are determined. Recent accounting pronouncements and standards that have impacted or could potentially affect us are also discussed in Note 1 of our audited consolidated financial statements.

Allowance for loan losses

We maintain the allowance for loan losses, or allowance, at a level we believe is sufficient to absorb probable incurred losses in our loan portfolio given the conditions at the time. Determining the allowance is considered a critical accounting estimate because it requires significant judgment and the use of estimates related to the amount and timing of expected future cash flows on impaired loans, estimated losses based on risk characteristics of loans and consideration of other qualitative factors, all of which may be susceptible to significant change. In addition, events that are not within our control, such as changes in economic factors, could change subsequent to the reporting date and could cause the allowance to be overstated or understated. The amount of the allowance is affected by loan charge-offs, which decrease the allowance; recoveries on loans previously charged off, which increase the allowance; and the provision for credit losses charged to earnings, which increases the allowance. In determining the provision for credit losses, management monitors fluctuations in the allowance for loan losses resulting from actual charge-offs and recoveries and reviews the size and composition of the loan portfolio in light of current and anticipated economic conditions.

For further information regarding our Allowance for Loan Losses see Note 1 and Note 3—Loans in our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.

Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is based on quoted market prices, or if market prices are not available, is estimated using models employing various techniques.

The significant assumptions used in the models are independently verified against observable market data where possible. When observable market data is not available, the estimate of fair value becomes more subjective and involves a high degree of judgment. In this circumstance, fair value is estimated based on our judgment regarding the value that market participants would assign to the asset or liability. Therefore, the results cannot be determined with precision and may not be realized in an actual sale or immediate settlement of the asset or

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liability. Additionally, there are inherent limitations to any valuation technique, and changes in the underlying assumptions used, including discount rates and estimates of future cash flows, could significantly affect the results of current or future values.

A portion of our assets and liabilities are carried at fair value on our consolidated balance sheet. The majority of these assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, however, certain assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis based oncourt finds the fair value of the underlying collateral.

For further information regardingdissenter’s shares, plus interest, exceeds the valuation of our financial instruments, see Note 1 and Note 19 - Fair Value Measurements in our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.

Results of Operations

General

Our results of operations depend significantly on net interest income, which is the difference between interest income on interest-earning assets, consisting primarily of interest income on loans and investment securities and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, consisting primarily of deposits and borrowings. Our results of operations are also dependent on our generation of noninterest income, consisting primarily of income from mortgage banking services, service charges on deposit accounts, trust and investment advisory fees and credit and debit card fees. Other factors contributing to our results of operations include our provisions for loan losses, income taxes, and noninterest expenses, such as salaries and employee benefits, occupancy, amortization of intangible assets and other operating costs.

Net incomeamount paid by HomeStreet, or (b) for the first quarter of 2021 was $14.3 million, compared to $7.2 million for the first quarter of 2020. The $7.1 million increase in net income for the first quarter of 2021, compared to the same period in 2020, was primarily due to a $9.7 million increase in netfair value, plus accrued interest, income after provision for loan losses, an $11.6 million increase in noninterest income, partially offset by a $12.1 million increase in noninterest expenses and a $2.0 million increase in provision for income taxes.

Net income for the year ended 2020 was $47.6 million, compared to $20.5 million for the year ended 2019. The $27.1 million increase in net income for the year ended 2020, compared to 2019, was primarily due to a $77.4 million increase in noninterest income, partially offset by an $8.3 million reduction in net interest income after provision for loan losses, a $33.9 million increase in noninterest expenses and an $8.2 million increase in provision for income taxes.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income, representing interest income less interest expense, is a significant contributor to our revenues and earnings. We generate interest income from interest and dividends on interest-earning assets, which are principally comprised of loans and investment securities. We incur interest expense from interest owed or paid on interest-bearing liabilities, including interest-bearing deposits, FHLB advances and other borrowings. Net interest income and margin are shaped by the characteristics of the underlying products, including volume, term and structure of each product. We measure and monitor yields on our loans and other interest-earning assets, the costs of our deposits and other funding sources, our net interest spread and our net interest margin. Net interest spread is the difference between rates earned on interest-earning assets and rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest margin is calculated as the annualized net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.

Interest earned on our loan portfolio is the largest component of our interest income. Our loan portfolios are presented at the principal amount outstanding net of deferred origination fees and unamortized discounts and premiums. Interest income is recognized based on the principal balance outstanding and the stated rate of the loan. Loan origination fees and certain direct origination costs are capitalized and recognized as an adjustment of

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the yield on the related loan. Loans acquired through acquisition are initially recorded at fair value. Discounts or premiums created when the loans were recorded at their estimated fair values at acquisition are accreted over the remaining term of the loan as an adjustmentdissenter’s after-acquired shares for which HomeStreet elected to the related loan’s yield.

Our net interest income can be significantly influenced by a variety of factors, including overall loan demand, economic conditions, credit risk, the amount of non-earning assets including nonperforming loans and OREO, the amounts of and rates at which assets and liabilities reprice, variances in prepayment of loans and securities, exercise of call options on borrowings or securities, a general rise or decline in interest rates, changes in the slope of the yield-curve, and balance sheet growth or contraction.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

Our net interest income was $38.4 million for the first quarter of 2021, an increase of $6.5 million, or 20%, from the same period in 2020. This increase was primarily attributablewithhold payment pursuant to a $5.1 million, or 15%, increase in interest and fee income on loans held for investment for the first quarter of 2021, compared to the first quarter of 2020, largely driven by $709.7 million of loan growth in the first quarter of 2021, compared to the like period in 2020. PPP loans contributed $232.2 million of the average loan growth and $3.5 million in interest and fee income in the first quarter of 2021, compared to the like period in 2020.

Average earning assets for the first quarter of 2021 were $4.8 billion, an increase of $890.3 million, or 23%, compared to the first quarter of 2020. Total average loans, including loans held for sale, grew to $3.9 billion in the first quarter of 2021, from the first quarter of 2020. The year over year growth in interest income on loans due to growth in loan balances was partially offset by a 17 basis point decline in the yield on loans in the first quarter of 2021, compared to like period in 2020, due to an overall reduction in market interest rates over the past year. Interest income from investment securities declined due to a combination of the decrease in market interest rates compared to the prior period, as well as a decrease in average balances. The average balance of investment securities decreased $91.1 million in the first quarter of 2021, compared to the first quarter of 2020, while the yield on average investment securities declined to 1.48% for the first quarter of 2021, compared to 2.26% for first quarter of 2020.

Average interest bearing liabilities increased $424.4 million, or 14%, in the first quarter of 2021, compared to the first quarter of 2020. The $380.0 million, or 14%, increase in average interest bearing deposits was the primary driver of the growth in average interest bearing liabilities. We also saw growth in noninterest bearing deposits of $388.1 million in the first quarter of 2021, compared to the like period in 2020. In addition to growth in our overall commercial and consumer customer base, we saw deposit growth as a result of funds our customers continue to receive from federal stimulus programs related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The average rate for all interest bearing liabilities in the first quarter of 2021 was negatively impacted by $0.2 million as a result of the prepayment of certain term FHLB borrowings.

Our net interest margin was 3.21% for the first quarter of 2021, compared to 3.27% for the first quarter of 2020, a decrease of six basis points. While our total cost of funds declined by 37 basis points year over year, we also experienced a 39 basis point decline in yield on our earning assets over the same period, due to the overall decline in market interest rates during 2020. Our earning asset yield was also negatively impacted by the $272 million increase in interest bearing cash balances, compared to the prior year period, from the heavier level of overall liquidity in the marketplace.

Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019

Our net interest income was $136.0 million for the year ended 2020, an increase of $8.7 million, or 7%, from 2019. This increase was primarily attributable to growth in average total loan balances during 2020, driving an increase in interest income on loans of $7.6 million despite the negative impact of declining market interest rates. Interest and fee income on PPP loans contributed $6.2 million of the overall increase in interest income on loans for the year. Interest income on investment securities and interest-bearing cash decreased by $6.6 million year over year. Interest expense from interest bearing liabilities declined by $7.7 million driven by a reduction in overall market interest rates.

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Average earning assets for 2020 were $4.4 billion, an increase of $693.8 million, or 19%, compared to 2019. Total average loans, including loans held for sale, grew to $3.6 billion in 2020, an increase of $663.0 million, compared to 2019. The year over year growth in interest income on loans due to growth in loan balances was partially offset by a 62 basis point decline in the yield on loans in 2020, compared to 2019, due to the overall reduction in market interest rates over the past year. The year over year growth in average loan balances was largely driven by a $495.8 million increase in commercial loans and $205.3 million of average balances of PPP loans. Interest income from investment securities declined year over year, due to a combination of a decrease in market interest rates, as well as a decrease in average balances. The average balance of investment securities declined by $58.3 million year over year, while the yield declined 73 basis points.

Average interest bearing liabilities increased $359.7 million, or 13%, in 2020, compared to 2019. The $308.7 million, or 12%, increase in average interest bearing deposits was the primary driver of the growth in average interest bearing liabilities. We also saw growth in noninterest bearing deposits of $273.3 million in 2020, compared to 2019. In addition to growth in our overall commercial and consumer customer base, we saw deposit growth as a result of funds our customers received from federal stimulus programs related to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Our net interest margin was 3.10% for 2020, compared to 3.45% for 2019, a decrease of 35 basis points. While the total cost of funds declined by 31 basis points year over year, we also experienced a 65 basis point decline in yield from earning assets over the same period leading to the overall year over year decline in net interest margin. Chapter 23B.13.

 

The following tables set forth information relatedcourt will also determine the costs and expenses of the court proceeding and assess them against HomeStreet, except that the court may assess the costs against all or some of the dissenters, in amounts the court finds equitable, to our average balance sheet, average yields on assets,the extent the court finds the dissenters acted arbitrarily, vexatiously, or not in good faith in demanding payment under Chapter 23B.13. If the court finds that HomeStreet did not substantially comply with the requirements of Chapter 23B.13.200 through 23B.13.280 of the WBCA, the court may also assess against HomeStreet any fees and average costsexpenses of liabilitiescounsel and experts for the periods presented. We derived these yields by dividing incomerespective parties, in amounts the court finds equitable. The court may also assess those fees and expenses against any party if the court finds that the party has acted arbitrarily, vexatiously, or expense bynot in good faith with respect to dissenters’ rights. If the average balancecourt finds that the services of counsel for any dissenter were of substantial benefit to other dissenters similarly situated, and that the fees for those services should not be assessed against HomeStreet, the court may award to counsel reasonable fees to be paid out of the corresponding assets or liabilities. We derived average balances fromamounts awarded the daily balances throughout the periods indicated.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

  For the three months ended  March 31, 2021     For the three months ended  March 31, 2020 
(In thousands) Average
Balance
  Interest  Average
Yield/Rate
  Average
Balance
  Interest  Average
Yield/Rate
 
Interest Earning Assets                        
Loans held-for-sale $150,318  $1,103   2.98% $84,468  $723   3.44%
Loans held-for-investment(1)  3,767,318   39,156   4.22%  3,123,450   34,080   4.39%
Investment securities  497,878   1,815   1.48%  589,009   3,317   2.26%
Interest-bearing cash  379,695   372   0.40%  108,008   518   1.93%
Total earning assets  4,795,209  $42,446   3.59%  3,904,935  $38,638   3.98%
Other assets  280,333           283,519         
Total assets $5,075,542          $4,188,454         
                         
Interest-bearing liabilities                        
Demand and NOW deposits $256,893  $212   0.33% $114,217  $204   0.72%
Savings deposits  456,926   147   0.13%  332,324   209   0.25%
Money market deposits  2,049,918   1,103   0.22%  1,701,551   2,403   0.57%
Certificates of deposits  361,656   942   1.06%  597,298   2,592   1.75%
Total deposits  3,125,393   2,404   0.31%  2,745,390   5,408   0.79%
Repurchase agreements  130,007   18   0.06%  68,288   80   0.47%
Total deposits and repurchase agreements  3,255,400   2,422   0.30%  2,813,678   5,488   0.78%
FHLB borrowings  50,249   457   3.69%  101,747   710   2.81%
Other long-term borrowings  68,569   1,150   6.80%  34,349   501   5.86%
Total interest-bearing liabilities  3,374,218  $4,029   0.48%  2,949,774  $6,699   0.91%
Noninterest-bearing deposits  1,117,388           729,268         
Other liabilities  83,374           71,130         

141

  For the three months ended  March 31, 2021     For the three months ended  March 31, 2020 
(In thousands) Average
Balance
  Interest  Average
Yield/Rate
  Average
Balance
  Interest  Average
Yield/Rate
 
Stockholders’ equity  500,562           438,282         
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $5,075,542          $4,188,454         
                         
Net interest income     $38,417          $31,939     
Net interest spread      3.11%          3.07%    
Net interest margin      3.21%          3.27%    
Net interest margin (on an FTE basis)      3.33%          3.40%    

(1)Includes nonaccrual loans.

Years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018

  For the year ended December 31, 2020  For the year ended December 31, 2019  For the year ended December 31, 2018 
(In thousands) Average
Balance
  Interest  Average
Yield/Rate
  Average
Balance
  Interest  Average
Yield/Rate
  Average
Balance
  Interest  Average
Yield/Rate
 
Interest Earning Assets                                    
Loans held-for-sale $121,941  $3,842   3.15% $80,885  $3,074   3.80% $34,538  $1,629   4.72%
Loans held-for-investment  3,525,837   141,413   4.01%  2,903,876   134,539   4.63%  2,658,300   126,182   4.75%
Investment securities  555,030   10,100   1.82%  613,265   15,794   2.58%  653,451   17,139   2.62%
Interest-bearing cash  179,332   1,482   0.83%  90,277   2,431   2.69%  77,212   2,745   3.56%
Total earning assets  4,382,140  $156,837   3.58%  3,688,303  $155,838   4.23%  3,423,501  $147,695   4.31%
Other assets  279,805           285,258           284,114         
Total assets $4,661,945          $3,973,561          $3,707,615         
                                     
Interest-bearing liabilities                                    
Demand and NOW deposits $205,557  $1,019   0.50% $82,075  $603   0.73% $103,277  $906   0.88%
Savings deposits  380,839   734   0.19%  322,384   782   0.24%  372,661   1,542   0.41%
Money market deposits  1,801,809   6,604   0.37%  1,604,090   11,117   0.69%  1,343,415   4,173   0.31%
Certificates of deposits  488,575   7,285   1.49%  559,516   10,550   1.89%  409,374   4,531   1.11%
Total deposits  2,876,780   15,642   0.54%  2,568,065   23,052   0.90%  2,228,727   11,152   0.50%
Repurchase agreements  116,074   157   0.14%  78,314   728   0.93%  55,099   358   0.65%
Total deposits and repurchase agreements  2,992,854   15,799   0.53%  2,646,379   23,780   0.90%  2,283,826   11,510   0.50%
FHLB borrowings  89,861   1,658   1.85%  97,267   2,300   2.36%  264,230   5,547   2.10%
Other long-term borrowings  51,091   3,427   6.71%  30,444   2,536   8.33%  37,646   3,096   8.22%
Total interest-bearing liabilities  3,133,806  $20,884   0.67%  2,774,090  $28,616   1.03%  2,585,702  $20,153   0.78%
Noninterest-bearing deposits  978,092           704,761           663,069         
Other liabilities  83,427           50,923           39,152         
Stockholders’ equity  466,620           443,787           419,692         
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $4,661,945          $3,973,561          $3,707,615         
                                     
Net interest income     $135,953          $127,222          $127,542     
Net interest spread      2.91%          3.19%          3.53%    
Net interest margin      3.10%          3.45%          3.73%    
Net interest margin (on an FTE basis)      3.25%          3.56%          3.77%    

(1)Includes nonaccrual loans.
142

Rate-Volume Analysis

The tables below present the effect of volume and rate changes on interest income and expense. Changes in volume are changes in the average balance multiplied by the previous period’s average rate. Changes in rate are changes in the average rate multiplied by the average balance from the previous period. The net changes attributable to the combined impact of both rate and volume have been allocated proportionately to the changes due to volume and the changes due to rate.

  For the Quarter Ended March 31, 
  2021 Versus 2020 Increase
(Decrease) Due to Change in:
 
(In thousands) Rate  Volume  Total 
Interest Earning Assets            
Loans held-for-sale $(186) $566  $380 
Total loans held-for-investment  (1,989)  7,065   5,076 
Investment securities  (986)  (516)  (1,502)
Interest-bearing cash  (1,456)  1,310   (146)
Total earning assets  (4,617)  8,425   3,808 
             
Interest Bearing Liabilities            
Demand and NOW deposits  (248)  256   8 
Savings deposits  (141)  79   (62)
Money market deposits  (1,795)  495   (1,300)
Certificates of deposits  (622)  (1,028)  (1,650)
Total deposits  (2,806)  (198)  (3,004)
Repurchase agreements  (134)  72   (62)
Total deposits and repurchase agreements  (2,940)  (126)  (3,066)
FHLB borrowings  108   (361)  (253)
Other long-term borrowings  147   502   649 
Total interest-bearing liabilities  (2,685)  15   (2,670)
Net interest income $(1,932) $8,410  $6,478 

  For the Year Ended December 31, 
  2020 Versus 2019 Increase
(Decrease) Due to Change in:
 
(In thousands) Rate  Volume  Total 
Interest Earning Assets            
Loans held-for-sale $(792) $1,560  $768 
Total loans held-for-investment  (21,942)  28,816   6,874 
Investment securities  (4,194)  (1,500)  (5,694)
Interest-bearing cash  (3,347)  2,398   (949)
Total earning assets  (30,275)  31,274   999 
             
Interest Bearing Liabilities            
Demand and NOW deposits  (492)  908   416 
Savings deposits  (190)  142   (48)
Money market deposits  (5,883)  1,370   (4,513)
Certificates of deposits  (1,927)  (1,338)  (3,265)
Total deposits  (8,492)  1,082   (7,410)
Repurchase agreements  (922)  351   (571)
Total deposits and repurchase agreements  (9,414)  1,433   (7,981)
FHLB borrowings  (468)  (174)  (642)
Other long-term borrowings  (829)  1,720   891 
Total interest-bearing liabilities  (10,711)  2,979   (7,732)
Net interest income $(19,564) $28,295  $8,731 

143

Provision (Benefit) for Loan Losses

We established an allowance for loan losses through a provision (benefit) for loan losses charged as an expense (benefit) in our consolidated statements of income. The provision for loan losses is the amount of expense that, based on our judgment, is required to maintain the allowance for loan losses at an adequate level to absorb probable losses incurred in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date and that, in management’s judgment, is appropriate under GAAP. Our determination of the amount of the allowance for loan losses and corresponding provision for loan losses considers ongoing evaluations of the credit quality and level of credit risk inherent in our loan portfolio, levels of nonperforming loans and charge-offs, statistical trends and economic and other relevant factors. The allowance for loan losses is increased by the provision for loan losses and is decreased by charge-offs, net of recoveries on prior loan charge-offs.

We had a reversal of provision expense, or benefit for loan losses, of $0.4 million for the first quarter of 2021, compared to provision expense of $2.8 million for the first quarter of 2020. The benefit in the first quarter of 2021 primarily resulted from a $169.6 million reduction in our overall loan balances compared to December 31, 2020.

The provision for loan losses totaled $23.1 million for the year ended 2020, compared to $6.1 million for the year ended 2019. The year over year increase was primarily due to an increase in loan balances of $506.6 million, excluding $251.1 million in PPP loan balances, combined with additional provision expense related to the COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting overall uncertainty in economic conditions.

For a further discussion of the allowance for loan losses, refer to the “—Allowance for Loan Losses” section of this financial review.

Noninterest Income

The following table presents our noninterest income for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 and the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.

  Three months ended March 31,  Year Ended December 31, 
(In thousands) 2021  2020  2020  2019 
Service charges on deposit accounts $2,543  $2,648  $9,630  $11,104 
Credit and debit card fees  2,124   1,849   7,994   7,785 
Trust and investment advisory fees  1,905   973   5,201   3,768 
Income from mortgage banking services, net  25,057   16,236   122,174   42,992 
Other  2,252   544   3,386   5,318 
      Total noninterest income $33,881  $22,250  $148,385  $70,967 

Three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

Our noninterest income increased $11.6 million to $33.9 million in the first quarter of 2021, from $22.3 million in the prior year period. The increase in noninterest income for the first quarter of 2021, compared to the first quarter of 2020, was primarily due to income from mortgage banking services, as mortgage market interest rates declined from the prior year period and remain near historical lows, resulting in additional mortgage origination and sale activity.

144

Service charges on deposit accounts includes overdraft and non-sufficient funds charges, treasury management services provided to our business customers, and other maintenance fees on deposit accounts. For the first quarter of 2021, deposit service charges fee income decreased slightly, by $0.1 million, largely due to reduced overdraft fee charges as activity declined as a direct result of the federal stimulus program efforts related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Treasury management services fee income increased by $0.4 million, compared to the first quarter of 2020, offset by a $0.5 million reduction in overdraft fee charges.

Credit and debit card fees represent interchange income from credit and debit card activity and referral fees earned from processing fees on card transactions at our business customers. Interchange income increased $0.2 million for the first quarter of 2021 compared to the prior year period.

Trust and investment advisory fees represent fees we receive in connection with our investment advisory and custodial management services of investment accounts. For the first quarter of 2021, trust and investment advisory fees increased $0.9 million, from the prior year period, primarily due to the revenues associated with our September 2020 acquisition of certain trust and wealth advisory client relationships based in Arizona.

Income from mortgage banking services is principally derived from the origination and sale of mortgage loans together with servicing mortgage loans for others. For the first quarter of 2021, income from mortgage banking services increased $8.8 million from the first quarter of 2020, due primarily to the significant increase in total originations over the prior year period. Total originations in the first quarter of 2021dissenters who were $642.7 million, up from $373.7 million in the prior year period. The net gain on sales and fees from loan originations, including fair value changes in the held for sale portfolio and hedging activity increased $13.5 million over the prior year period. The 2021 first quarter net gain on sales also benefited from slightly elevated primary/secondary spreads on mortgage loans compared to the pre-pandemic levels during the first quarter of 2020. Our servicing portfolio grew from $3.2 billion in unpaid principal balances at March 31, 2020 to $4.3 billion at March 31, 2021, driving the overall increase in servicing income over the prior year period. In addition to the fees received to service mortgage loans for others, we recognize fair value adjustments to our mortgage servicing right (MSR) asset, which includes changes in assumptions to the valuation model and pay-offs and pay-downs of the MSR portfolio. We also maintain a hedging strategy to manage a portion of the risk associated with changes in the fair value of our MSR portfolio. Changes in fair value of the derivative instruments used to economically hedge the MSRs are also included as a component of income from mortgage banking services.

The components of mortgage banking income for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

  Three months ended March 31, 
(In thousands) 2021  2020 
Net sale gains and fees from mortgage loan originations including loans held-for-sale fair value changes and hedging $21,365  $7,852 
Mortgage servicing income  2,907   2,308 
MSR capitalization and changes in fair value, net of derivative activity  785   6,076 
Income from mortgage banking services, net $25,057  $16,236 

Other noninterest income increased $1.7 million for the first quarter of 2021, compared to the prior year period, primarily due to changes in fair value of our customer accommodation interest rate swap derivatives of $1.4 million.

145

Years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019

Our noninterest income increased $77.4 million to $148.4 million for the year ended 2020, from $71.0 million for the year ended 2019. The increase in noninterest income in 2020, compared to 2019, was primarily due to a $79.2 million increase in income from mortgage banking services, as market interest rates declined from the prior year, resulting in additional mortgage origination and sale activity.

For the year ended 2020, services charges on deposit accounts decreased $1.5 million, largely due to reduced overdraft fee charges as a direct result of the federal stimulus program efforts related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Treasury management services fee income increased by $0.3 million, compared to the prior year, offset by a $1.8 million reduction in overdraft fee charges.

Credit and debit card fees remained relatively flat in 2020 compared to the prior year.

Trust and investment advisory fees increased by $1.4 million for the year ended 2020, compared to 2019. The increase was due primarily to revenues associated with the September 2020 acquisition of certain trust and wealth advisory client relationships based in Arizona.

For the year ended 2020, income from mortgage banking services increased $79.2 million compared to the prior year, due primarily to the significant increase in total originations over the prior year period. Total originations in 2020 were approximately $2.5 billion, up from $1.4 billion in the prior year period. The net gain on sales and fees from loan originations, including fair value changes in the held for sale portfolio and hedging activity increased $62.2 million in 2020 over the prior year period. We retain servicing rights on the majority of the mortgage loans that we sell, and as such, our servicing portfolio grew from $3.1 billion in unpaid principal balance in 2019 to $4.0 billion in 2020, driving the overall increase in servicing income over the prior year period, which increased $2.0 million during the year ended 2020, compared with 2019. In addition to the fees received to service mortgage loans for others, we recognize fair value adjustments to our MSR asset which includes changes in assumptions to the valuation model and pay-offs and pay-downs of the MSR portfolio. We also maintain a non-qualifying hedging strategy to manage a portion of the risk associated with changes in the fair value of the mortgage servicing rights portfolio. Changes in fair value of the derivative instruments utilized to economically hedge the servicing rights asset are also included as a component of income from mortgage banking services.

The components of mortgage banking income for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:

  Year Ended December 31, 
(In thousands) 2020  2019 
Net sale gains and fees from mortgage loan originations including loans held-for-sale fair value changes and hedging $94,001  $31,786 
Mortgage servicing income  9,798   7,800 
MSR capitalization and changes in fair value, net of derivative activity  18,375   3,406 
Income from mortgage banking services, net $122,174  $42,992 

Other noninterest income declined $1.9 million in 2020, from 2019, primarily due to a $1.4 million reduction in gains on sale of available-for-sale investment securities. Additionally, other noninterest income declined in 2020 due to approximately $1.0 million in losses recognized on certain pending branch closures.

146

Noninterest Expense

The following table presents noninterest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 and the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.

  Three months ended March 31,  Year Ended December 31, 
(In thousands) 2021  2020  2020  2019 
Salary and employee benefits $38,619  $27,818  $139,980  $104,699 
Occupancy  6,697   6,530   26,716   23,439 
Amortization of intangible assets  354   361   1,485   1,896 
Other  9,510   8,376   35,892   40,166 
      Total noninterest expenses $55,180  $43,085  $204,073  $170,200 

Three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

Our noninterest expense increased $12.1 million to $55.2 million for first quarter of 2021, from $43.1 million for the first quarter of 2020. The increase in noninterest expense in the first quarter of 2021, compared to the first quarter of 2020, was primarily due to an increase in salary and employee benefits.

Salary and employee benefits expense is the largest component of our noninterest expense and includes employee payroll expense, incentive compensation, health benefits and payroll taxes. Salary and employee benefits increased $10.8 million for the first quarter of 2021, compared to the prior year period, due primarily to continued growth in headcount as we expanded our sales force in Texas and Arizona, as well as increases in commissions paid to our mortgage loan officers related to the increased origination activity over the same period.

Other expenses increased $1.1 million during the first quarter of 2021, compared with 2020, primarily due to $0.7 million of additional mortgage origination, mortgage servicing, and wealth management costs that resulted from increased transaction volume in each of these areas.

Years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019

Our noninterest expense increased $33.9 million to $204.1 million for the year ended 2020, from $170.2 million for the year ended 2019. The increase in noninterest expense in 2020, compared to 2019, was primarily due to increases in salary and employee benefits expense of $35.3 million, occupancy expense of $3.3 million, partially offset by decreases in amortization of intangible assets of $0.4 million and other expenses of $4.7 million.

Salary and employee benefits expense is our largest noninterest expense category. During 2020, the increase over the prior year was driven by the significant increase in commissions paid to our mortgage loan officers related to the significant increase in origination activity, as well as an increase in the headcount associated with our presence in certain markets including in Texas and Arizona.

Other noninterest expenses decreased in 2020 by $4.3 million from the year ended 2019. Legal fees decreased $2.0 million for the year ended 2020 from the year ended 2019. In addition, our efforts to consolidate service providers resulted in a reduction in 2020 of communications expenses of $1.5 million, compared with 2019. Travel expenses decreased in 2020 by $1.5 million, compared to 2019, as travel slowed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Partially offsetting this overall decrease in other noninterest expenses, were increased mortgage processing expenses associated with the elevated level of mortgage originations, as well as wealth management software and other conversion costs associated with acquired wealth management relationships totaling $1.9 million for the year ended 2020, compared with 2019.

147

Efficiency ratio

The efficiency ratio is one measure of profitability in the banking industry. This ratio measures the cost of generating one dollar of revenue. That is, the ratio is designed to reflect the percentage of one dollar which must be expended to generate that dollar of revenue. We calculate this ratio by dividing noninterest expense by the sum of net interest income and noninterest income.

Our efficiency ratio was 76.32%, 71.77% and 85.88% at March 31, 2021, December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Return on equity and assets

The following table sets forth our ROAA, ROAE, dividend payout and average stockholders’ equity to average assets ratio for the periods ended:

  March 31,  December 31, 
  2021  2020  2019  2018 
Return on average total assets (ROAA)  1.13%  1.02%  0.52%  0.52%
Return on average stockholders’ equity (ROAE)  11.46%  10.20%  4.62%  4.54%
Dividend payout ratio  %  %  %  %
Average stockholders’ equity to average assets  9.86%  10.01%  11.17%  11.36%

Income Taxes

Three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

We had income tax expense for the first quarter of 2021 of $3.1 million, compared to $1.1 million for the first quarter of 2020. The increase in income tax expense was primarily due to our increase in income quarter over quarter. Our effective tax rate was 17.9% for the first quarter of 2021, compared to 13.6% for the prior year period.

Years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019

We had income tax expense for the year ended 2020 of $9.6 million, compared to $1.4 for the year ended 2019. The increase in income tax expense was primarily due to our increased income during 2020. Additionally, in the 2019, we had a carryback claim refund of $1.5 million in excess of the recorded receivable that resulted in a lower tax expense for the year. Our effective tax rate was 16.8% for the year ended 2020, compared to 6.5% for the year ended 2019.

Further information on our annual income taxes is presented in Note 15—Income Taxes in our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.

Financial Condition

Balance Sheet

Our total assets were $5.3 billion at March 31, 2021, compared to $5.0 billion at December 31, 2020. Our total loans were $3.7 billion at March 31, 2021, a decrease of $169.6 million, compared to total loans of $3.8 billion at December 31, 2020.

148

Investment Securities

Our securities portfolio is used to make various term investments, maintain a source of liquidity and serve as collateral for certain types of deposits and borrowings. We manage our investment portfolio according to written investment policies approved by our board of directors. Investment in our securities portfolio may change over time based on our funding needs and interest rate risk management objectives. Our liquidity levels take into account anticipated future cash flows and other available sources of funds, and are maintained at levels that we believe are appropriate to provide the necessary flexibility to meet our anticipated funding requirements.

Our investment securities portfolio consists of securities classified as available-for-sale and held-to-maturity. There were no trading securities in our investment portfolio as of March 31, 2021, December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019. All available-for sale securities are carried at fair value and may be used for liquidity purposes should management consider it to be in our best interest.

During 2020 and continuing in 2021, we have allowed our investment portfolio to runoff with minimal reinvestment in the current interest rate environment. As such, during the year ended December 31, 2020, our securities available-for-sale decreased by $77.9 million and our securities held-to-maturity decreased by $24.8 million, primarily due to payments on the portfolio. During 2021, the securities held-to-maturity continued to pay down resulting in a decrease of $7.6 million to $24.6 million. Also during 2021, we began to acquire certain securities available-for-sale, several of which will qualify for community reinvestment purposes, resulting in an increase of $7.4 million to $476.0 million at March 31, 2021.

The following table is a summary of our investment portfolio as of:

  March 31, 2021  December 31, 2020  December 31, 2019  December 31, 2018 
(In thousands) Carrying
Amount
  % of
Portfolio
  Carrying
Amount
  % of
Portfolio
  Carrying
Amount
  % of
Portfolio
  Carrying
Amount
  % of
Portfolio
 
Available-for-sale:                               
U.S. agency $7,661   1.6% $8,996   1.9% $14,814   2.7% $20,123   3.5%
Obligations of states and political subdivisions  3,257   0.7   3,435   0.7         21,343   3.8 
Mortgage backed - residential  126,679   26.6   119,562   25.5   139,043   25.5   174,187   30.6 
Collateralized mortgage obligations  211,097   44.3   203,196   43.4   255,647   46.8   238,612   42.0 
Mortgage backed - commercial  127,354   26.8   133,397   28.5   131,937   24.1   104,021   18.3 
Other debt              5,100   0.9   10,097   1.8 
Total available-for-sale $476,048   100% $468,586   100.0% $546,541   100.0% $568,383   100.0%
                                 
Held-to-maturity:                               
U.S. agency $   % $5,099   15.8% $15,349   27.0% $25,672   34.1%
Obligations of states and political subdivisions  727   3.0   730   2.3   5,380   9.4   5,908   7.8 
Mortgage backed - residential  14,509   59.0   16,050   49.9   22,277   39.1   26,745   35.5 
Collateralized mortgage obligations  9,358   38.0   10,309   32.0   13,968   24.5   17,019   22.6 
Total held-to-maturity $24,594   100% $32,188   100.0% $56,974   100.0% $75,344   100.0%

149

The following tables show the weighted average yield by remaining term to maturity of each category of investment securities as of:

                         
(In thousands) One year or less  One to five years  Five to ten years  After ten years 
March 31, 2021 Carrying
Amount
  Average
Yield
  Carrying
Amount
  Average
Yield
  Carrying
Amount
  Average
Yield
  Carrying
Amount
  Average
Yield
 
Available-for-sale:                               
U.S. agency $   % $4,122   1.71% $2,588   1.23% $952   2.04%
Obligations of states and political subdivisions                    3,257   2.10 
Mortgage backed - residential  1,041   2.62   79,581   1.95         46,057   1.83 
Collateralized mortgage obligations  17,821   0.02   123,810   1.27   54,135   1.02   15,330   1.74 
Mortgage backed - commercial        50,578   1.71   62,249   2.16   14,527   2.85 
Total available-for-sale $18,862   0.16% $258,091   1.57% $118,972   1.62% $80,123   2.01%
                                 
Held-to-maturity:                                
Obligations of states and political subdivisions     %     %  727   1.55%     %
Mortgage backed - residential  764   (0.40)  7,557   2.29   2,618   2.44   3,570   3.21 
Collateralized mortgage obligations        9,358   1.74             
Total held-to-maturity $764   (0.40)% $16,915   1.99% $3,345   2.25% $3,570   3.21%
                                 

(In thousands) One year or less  One to five years  Five to ten years  After ten years 
December 31, 2020 Carrying
Amount
  Average
Yield
  Carrying
Amount
  Average
Yield
  Carrying
Amount
  Average
Yield
  Carrying
Amount
  Average
Yield
 
Available-for-sale:                                
U.S. agency $   % $4,334   1.69% $3,576   1.22% $1,085   2.04%
Obligations of states and political subdivisions              3,435   2.10       
Mortgage backed - residential  1,196   3.09   83,690   1.92   3,060   3.09   31,618   1.91 
Collateralized mortgage obligations  24,013   (0.45)  143,932   1.26         35,250   0.73 
Mortgage backed - commercial        54,463   1.79   63,531   2.18   15,403   2.85 
Total available-for-sale $25,209   (0.28)% $286,419   1.56% $73,602   2.17% $83,356   1.59%
                                 
Held-to-maturity:                                
U.S. agency $5,099   2.45% $   % $   % $   %
Obligations of states and political subdivisions              730   1.55       
Mortgage backed - residential  27   1.76   8,483   2.22   2,929   2.43   4,611   3.22 
Collateralized mortgage obligations  10,309   1.57                   
Total held-to-maturity $15,435   1.86% $8,483   2.22% $3,659   2.25% $4,611   3.22%

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For all periods, we had no securities of any one issuer, other than the U.S. Government and its agencies, in an amount greater than 10% of stockholders’ equity.

Loans

Our loan portfolio represents a broad range of borrowers primarily in our markets in Kansas, Colorado, New Mexico, Texas, Arizona and Missouri, comprised of commercial, commercial real estate, residential real estate and consumer financing loans.

Total loans, net of deferred origination fees, as of March 31, 2021, were $3.7 billion, compared to $3.8 billion as of December 31, 2020 and $3.1 billion as of December 31, 2019. The increase from December 31, 2019 to March 31, 2021 shows our commitment to growth in our commercial loan portfolio. The commercial loan portfolio includes PPP loans outstanding of $251.9 million and $251.1 million at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

The following tables set forth the composition of our loan portfolio, as of the periods presented:

  March 31, 2021  December 31, 2020  December 31, 2019 
(In thousands) Amount  % of
total loans
  Amount  % of
total loans
  Amount  % of
total loans
 
Commercial $2,075,023   56.4% $2,173,615   56.5% $1,373,131   44.5%
Commercial real estate  1,125,360   30.6   1,154,576   30.0   1,059,257   34.3 
Residential real estate  462,809   12.6   503,697   13.1   637,406   20.6 
Consumer  13,564   0.4   14,469   0.4   18,916   0.6 
Total loans $3,676,756   100% $3,846,357   100% $3,088,710   100%
                         

  December 31, 2018  December 31, 2017  December 31, 2016 
(In thousands) Amount  % of
total loans
  Amount  % of
total loans
  Amount  % of
total loans
 
Commercial $970,014   34.5% $725,155   27.1% $298,406   20.5%
Commercial real estate  1,187,006   42.1   1,264,816   47.4   637,025   43.8 
Residential real estate  640,009   22.7   659,000   24.7   497,135   34.1 
Consumer  19,521   0.7   21,784   0.8   23,250   1.6 
Total loans $2,816,550   100% $2,670,755   100% $1,455,816   100%
                         

Our loan portfolio types are commercial, commercial real estate, residential real estate, and consumer loans. We have a diversified portfolio across a variety of industries, and the portfolio is generally centered in the states in which we have branch offices.

Commercial loans include commercial and industrial loans to commercial and agricultural customers for use in normal business operations to finance working capital needs, equipment and inventory purchases, and other expansion projects. Commercial and industrial loans also include our specialty lending verticals such as public finance offerings to our charter school and municipal based customers, asset based lending and structured finance products as well as our healthcare, SBA and other small business lending products. These loans are made primarily in our market areas and are underwritten on the basis of the borrower’s ability to service the debt from revenue, and are generally extended under our normal credit standards, controls and monitoring systems.

Commercial real estate loans include owner occupied and non-owner occupied commercial real estate mortgage loans to operating commercial and agricultural businesses, and include both loans for long-term financing of land and buildings and loans made for the initial development or construction of a commercial real estate project.

151

Residential real estate loans represent loans to consumers collateralized by a mortgage on a residence and include purchase money, refinancing, secondary mortgages, and home equity loans and lines of credit.

Consumer loans include direct consumer installment loans, credit card accounts, overdrafts and other revolving loans.

The CARES Act created the PPP to provide certain small businesses with liquidity to support their operations during the COVID-19 pandemic. Under the PPP, eligible small businesses could apply to an SBA-approved lender for a loan that does not require collateral or personal guarantees. Entities must meet certain eligibility requirements to receive PPP loans, and they must maintain specified levels of payroll and employment to have the loans forgiven. The conditions are subject to audit by the U.S. government, but entities that borrow less than $2.0 million (together with any affiliates) will be deemed to have made the required certification concerning the necessity of the loan in good faith. However, the SBA does reserve the right to audit any PPP borrower.

PPP loans issued prior to June 5, 2020 mature in two years unless otherwise modified and loans issued after June 5, 2020 mature in five years. However, PPP loans are eligible for forgiveness (in full or in part, including any accrued interest) under certain conditions. All borrowers are required to retain the supporting documents for six years. For loans (or parts of loans) that are forgiven, the lender will collect the forgiven amount from the U.S. government. The average amount of each originated PPP loan outstanding was approximately $0.2 million at each of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we have taken several actions to offer various forms of support to our customers that have experienced impacts from this development. We are actively working with customers impacted by the economic downturn, including continuing to secure loans for our customers under the PPP. The PPP loans have a 1% fixed interest rate and produced an annualized yield of 6.00% for the first quarter of 2021 due to the amortization of net deferred loan fees and the accelerated recognition of loan fees in conjunction with loan forgiveness occurring prior to a scheduled maturity. At March 31, 2021, the remaining amount of unamortized net deferred loan fees on the PPP loans was $5.9 million. Our PPP loans are included in the commercial loans category.

Maturities and Sensitivity of Loans to Changes in Interest Rates

The information in the following table is based on the contractual maturities of individual loans, including loans that may be subject to renewal at their contractual maturity. Renewal of these loans is subject to review and credit approval, as well as modification of terms upon maturity. Actual repayments of loans may differ from the maturities reflected below because borrowers have the right to prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties. The following table summarizes the loan maturity distribution by type and related interest rate characteristics as of the periods presented:

(In thousands)

As of March 31, 2021

 One year or less  After one through
five years
  After five through
15 years
  After 15 years  Total 
Commercial $115,817  $972,426  $737,526  $249,254  $2,075,023 
Commercial real estate  96,806   503,696   513,073   11,785  $1,125,360 
Residential real estate  8,990   43,096   88,271   322,452  $462,809 
Consumer  5,138   7,982   444     $13,564 
Total loans $226,751  $1,527,200  $1,339,314  $583,491  $3,676,756 

152

                 
     After one through
five years
  After five through
15 years
  After 15 years  Total 
Loans maturing after one year with:                    
Fixed interest rates     $886,426  $945,681  $299,535  $2,131,642 
Floating or adjustable interest rates     $640,774  $393,633  $283,956  $1,318,363 

(In thousands)

As of December 31, 2020

 One year or less  After one through
five years
  After five through
15 years
  After 15 years  Total 
Commercial $134,145  $1,004,033  $776,007  $259,430  $2,173,615 
Commercial real estate  113,721   478,989   552,764   9,103  $1,154,577 
Residential real estate  16,336   40,386   89,400   357,574  $503,696 
Consumer  6,057   7,980   432     $14,469 
Total loans $270,259  $1,531,388  $1,418,603  $626,107  $3,846,357 
                
     After one through
five years
  After five through
15 years
  After 15 years  Total 
Loans maturing after one year with:                    
Fixed interest rates     $1,095,180  $1,021,107  $314,344  $2,430,631 
Floating or adjustable interest rates     $436,208  $397,496  $311,763  $1,145,467 

Allowance for Loan Losses

We maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level we believe is sufficient to absorb probable incurred losses in our loan portfolio given the conditions at the time. Events that are not within our control, such as changes in economic factors, could change subsequent to the reporting date and could cause increases or decreases to the allowance. The amount of the allowance is affected by loan charge-offs, which decrease the allowance; recoveries on loans previously charged off, which increase the allowance; and the provision for credit losses charged to earnings, which increases the allowance.

In determining the provision for credit losses, management monitors fluctuations in the allowance resulting from actual charge-offs and recoveries and reviews the size and composition of the loan portfolio in light of current and anticipated economic conditions, see Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 3—Loans in our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available or as events change.

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The following tables present, by loan type, the changes in the allowance for loan losses for the periods presented:

  March 31,  December 31, 
(In thousands) 2021  2020  2020  2019  2018  2017  2016 
Balance, beginning of period $47,766  $28,546  $28,546  $26,399  $22,357  $17,271  $14,700 
                             
Loan charge-offs:                            
Commercial  (208)  (593)  (4,064)  (4,171)  (819)  (931)  (121)
Commercial real estate        (581)  (325)  (2)  (5)  (1,642)
Residential real estate  (2)  (15)  (39)  (272)  (272)  (262)  (153)
Consumer  (53)  (44)  (216)  (281)  (155)  (211)  (203)
Total loan charge-offs  (263)  (652)  (4,900)  (5,049)  (1,248)  (1,409)  (2,119)
                             
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off:                            
Commercial  36   164   585   635   1,000   121   38 
Commercial real estate  9      272   284   23   674   1,835 
Residential real estate  4   2   115   148   142   28   73 
Consumer  12   11   48   79   75   69   94 
Total loan recoveries  61   177   1,020   1,146   1,240   892   2,040 
                             
Net charge-offs  (202)  (475)  (3,880)  (3,903)  (8)  (517)  (79)
                             
(Benefit) provision for loan losses  (350)  2,800   23,100   6,050   4,050   5,603   2,650 
Balance, end of period $47,214  $30,871  $47,766  $28,546  $26,399  $22,357  $17,271 
Allowance for loan losses to loans receivable  1.28%  0.97%  1.24%  0.92%  0.94%  0.84%  1.19%
Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans outstanding  0.02%  0.06%  0.11%  0.13%  %  0.02%  0.01%

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Allocation of Allowance for Loan Losses

The following tables present the allocation of the allowance for loan losses and the percentage of the total amount of loans in each loan category listed as of the dates indicated:

  March 31, 2021  December 31, 2020  December 31, 2019 
(In thousands) Allowance
Amount
  % of
Portfolio
  Allowance
Amount
  % of
Portfolio
  Allowance
Amount
  % of
Portfolio
 
Commercial $31,950   0.87% $32,009   0.83% $17,509   0.57%
Commercial real estate  13,367   0.36%  13,863   0.36%  9,645   0.31%
Residential real estate  1,573   0.04%  1,606   0.04%  1,056   0.03%
Consumer  324   0.01%  288   0.01%  336   0.01%
Total $47,214   1.28% $47,766   1.24% $28,546   0.92%

  December 31, 2018  December 31, 2017  December 31, 2016 
(In thousands) Allowance
Amount
  % of
Portfolio
  Allowance
Amount
  % of
Portfolio
  Allowance
Amount
  % of
Portfolio
 
Commercial $13,158   0.47% $10,123   0.38% $5,052   0.35%
Commercial real estate  11,774   0.42%  11,022   0.41%  10,925   0.75%
Residential real estate  1,201   0.04%  1,049   0.04%  1,044   0.07%
Consumer  266   0.01%  163   0.01%  250   0.02%
Total $26,399   0.94% $22,357   0.84% $17,271   1.19%

Nonperforming Assets

We have established policies and procedures to guide us in originating, monitoring and maintaining the credit quality of our loan portfolio. These policies and procedures are required to be followed by our bankers and underwriters and exceptions to these policies require elevated levels of approval and are reported to our board of directors.

Nonperforming assets include all loans categorized as nonaccrual, other real estate owned and other repossessed assets. The accrual of interest on loans is discontinued, or the loan is placed on nonaccrual, when the full collection of principal and interest is in doubt. We do not generally accrue interest on loans that are 90 days or more past due. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual, previously accrued but unpaid interest is reversed and charged against interest income and future accruals of interest are discontinued. Payments by borrowers for loans on nonaccrual are applied to loan principal. Loans are returned to accrual status when, in our judgment, the borrower’s ability to satisfy principal and interest obligations under the loan agreement has improved sufficiently to reasonably assure recovery of principal and the borrower has demonstrated a sustained period of repayment performance. In general, we require a minimum of six consecutive months of timely payments in accordance with the contractual terms before returning a loan to accrual status.benefited.

 

A loan is identified as a troubled debt restructuring, or TDR, when we, for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties, grant a concession to the borrower. The concessionsrecord shareholder may be granted in various forms including interest rate reductions, principal forgiveness, extension of maturity date, waiver or deferral of payments and other actions intended to minimize potential losses. A loan that has been restructured in a TDR may not be disclosed as a TDR in years subsequent to the restructuring if certain conditions are met. Generally, a nonaccrual loan that is restructured remains on nonaccrual status for a period of no less than six months to demonstrate that the borrower can meet the restructured terms. However, the borrower’s performance prior to the restructuring or other significant events at the time of restructuring may be considered in assessing whether the borrower can meet the new terms and may result in the loan being returned to accrual status after a shorter performance period. If the borrower’s performance under the new terms is not reasonably assured, the loan remains classified as a nonaccrual loan.

155

The CARES Act, as extended by certain provisions of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, permits banks to suspend requirements under GAAP for loan modifications to borrowers affected by COVID-19 that may otherwise be characterized as a TDR and suspend any determination related thereto if (i) the borrower was not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019, (ii) the modifications are related to COVID-19, and (iii) the modification occurs between March 1, 2020 and the earlier of 60 days after the date of termination of the national emergency or January 1, 2022. Federal bank regulatory authorities also issued guidance to encourage banks to make loan modifications for borrowers affected by COVID-19.

As of March 31, 2021, we had active payment deferrals totaling $28.4 million compared to $65.8 million at December 31, 2020. As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, $15.5 million and $51.8 million, respectively, of restructured loans were exempt from the accounting guidance for TDRs as a result of loans which are included in the COVID-19 related loan payment deferral total. We believe additional loans may be restructured because of COVID-19 in the next nine-months where the exemption from TDR accounting may be elected. 

The following table sets forth our nonperforming assets as of each period presented:

(In thousands) March 31,
2021
  December 31,
2020
  December 31,
2019
  December 31,
2018
  December 31,
2017
  December 31,
2016
 
Nonaccrual loans:                        
Commercial $19,979  $22,779  $5,423  $9,321  $7,055  $18 
Commercial real estate  7,182   2,934   1,601   14,466   147    
Residential real estate  10,918   9,498   6,736   7,391   7,728   665 
Consumer  6   38   14   7   14   43 
Total nonaccrual loans  38,085   35,249   13,774   31,185   14,944   726 
Accrual loans greater than 90 days past due  147   777   202   399   2,043   60 
Total nonperforming loans  38,232   36,026   13,976   31,584   16,987   786 
Other real estate owned and foreclosed assets, net  3,354   3,354   7,071   4,042   7,017   2,749 
Total nonperforming assets $41,586  $39,380  $21,047  $35,626  $24,004  $3,535 
                         
Nonperforming assets to total assets  0.78%  0.79%  0.50%  0.92%  0.65%  0.19%
Nonperforming loans to total loans  1.04%  0.94%  0.45%  1.12%  0.64%  0.05%
ALLL to nonaccrual loans  123.97%  135.51%  207.25%  84.65%  149.61%  2,378.93%
                         

Total nonperforming assets were $41.6 million as of March 31, 2021, compared to $39.4 million at December 31, 2020. The $2.2 million increase was primarily a result of an increase in loans moved to nonaccrual.

156

Total nonperforming assets were $39.4 million at December 31, 2020, compared to $21.0 million at December 31, 2019. The $18.4 million increase was primarily a result of an increase in loans moved to nonaccrual.

Potential problem loans are impaired loans which management has serious doubtsassert dissenters’ rights as to the ability of the borrowers to comply with the present loan repayment terms. Management has not identified any potential problem loans not included in the nonperforming assets table above. 

Deposits

Deposits represent our primary source of funds. We are focused on growing our core deposits through relationship-based banking with our business and consumer clients. Total deposits increased to $4.5 billion at March 31, 2021, compared to $4.2 billion and $3.5 billion at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Deposit growth over this period occurred acrossfewer than all of the states in our footprint including Kansas, New Mexico and Colorado, as well as in our newer markets in Arizona and Texas. In addition, recent government stimulus efforts in response to the COVID-19 pandemic has contributed to a portion of our deposit growth for both commercial and consumer clients. Noninterest-bearing demand deposits increased on average by $412.6 million from December 2019 to March 2021, primarily driven by our growth in our commercial deposit base. Our certificates of deposit have decreased from the period of December 2019 to March 2021 primarily due to the low interest rate environment.

The following table sets forth the average balance amounts and the average rates paid on deposits held by us for the periods presented:

  For the three
months ended
  For the years ended 
  March 31, 2021  December 31, 2020  December 31, 2019  December 31, 2018 
(Dollars in thousands) Average
Balance
  Average
Rate Paid
  Average
Balance
  Average
Rate Paid
  Average
Balance
  Average
Rate Paid
  Average
Balance
  Average
Rate Paid
 
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits $1,117,388   % $978,092   % $704,761   % $663,069   %
Interest-bearing demand and NOW deposits  256,893   0.33   205,557   0.50   82,075   0.73   103,277   0.88 
Savings deposits  456,926   0.13   380,839   0.19   322,384   0.24   372,661   0.41 
Money market deposits  2,049,918   0.22   1,801,809   0.37   1,604,090   0.69   1,343,415   0.31 
Certificates of deposit  361,656   1.06   488,575   1.49   559,516   1.89   409,374   1.11 
Total deposits $4,242,781   0.23% $3,854,872   0.41% $3,272,826   0.70% $2,891,796   0.39%

  For the three
months ended
  For the years ended 
  March 31, 2021  December 31, 2020  December 31, 2019  December 31, 2018 
(Dollars in thousands) Average
Balance
  Average
Rate Paid
  Average
Balance
  Average
Rate Paid
  Average
Balance
  Average
Rate Paid
  Average
Balance
  Average
Rate Paid
 
Consumers $2,270,994   0.31% $2,083,701   0.52% $2,026,104   0.84% $1,756,860   0.50%
Business customers  1,971,787   0.13   1,771,171   0.27   1,246,722   0.49   1,134,936   0.20 
Total deposits $4,242,781   0.23% $3,854,872   0.41% $3,272,826   0.70% $2,891,796   0.39%

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Maturities of certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more outstanding at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 are summarized as follows:

(In thousands) March 31,
2021
  December 31,
2020
 
         
Three months or less $41,549  $31,696 
Over three months through twelve months  99,201   103,717 
Over twelve months through three years  47,015   55,696 
Over three years  9,108   10,359 
Total $196,873  $201,468 

Short-Term Borrowings and Other Interest-Bearing Liabilities

Other than deposits, we also utilize Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances as a supplementary funding source to finance our operations. FHLB advances on our line-of-credit (LOC) are considered short-term borrowings and are presentedshares registered in the table below, while our FHLB fixed rate term advances are considered long-term borrowings. At March 31, 2021, December 31, 2020shareholder’s name only if the shareholder dissents with respect to all shares beneficially owned by any one person and December 31, 2019, our FHLB fixed rate term advances amounteddelivers to $40.0 million, $50.4 million and $44.2 million, respectively. Our advances from the FHLB are collateralized by residential, multi-family, and commercial real estate loans. At March 31, 2021, December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we had maximum borrowing capacity from the FHLB of $708 million, $702 million and $688 million, respectively, subject to the availability of collateral.

We also enter into agreements with certain customers to sell securities under agreements to repurchase the security the following day. These agreements are made to provide customers with comprehensive treasury management programsHomeStreet a short-term return on their excess funds.

The following tables outline our various sources of short-term borrowed funds during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, and the amounts outstanding at the end of each period, the maximum month end amount for each component during the periods, the average amounts for each period, and the average interest rate that we paid for each borrowing source. The maximum month-end balance represents the high indebtedness for each component of borrowed funds at any month end during eachnotice of the periods shown.

  Ending  Period End  Maximum
Month End
  Period Average 
  Balance  Rate  Balance  Balance  Rate 
As of and for the three months ended March 31, 2021                    
Advances from FHLB LOC $   %     667   0.29%
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase  151,243   0.06   151,243   148,508   0.05 
Total $151,243      $151,243  $149,175     
                     
As of and for the year ended December 31, 2020                    
Advances from FHLB LOC $20,000   0.35%  150,000   30,489   0.69%
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase  115,372   0.05   149,844   118,706   0.15 
Total $135,372      $299,844  $149,195     
                     

158

  Ending  Period End  Maximum
Month End
  Period Average 
  Balance  Rate  Balance  Balance  Rate 
As of and for the year ended December 31, 2019                    
Advances from FHLB LOC $48,000   1.79%  111,000   48,510   2.44%
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase  68,111   0.47   87,288   81,300   0.71 
Total $116,111      $198,288  $129,810     
                     
As of and for the year ended December 31, 2018                    
Advances from FHLB LOC $214,000   2.65%  285,000   212,392   2.01%
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase  82,789   0.91   82,789   57,275   0.59 
Total $296,789      $367,789  $269,667     

Other Borrowings

In addition to our FHLB advancesname and our securities sold under agreements to repurchase, we also have convertible notes payable and subordinated debt, including trust preferred securities and other borrowings amounting to $68.6 million at March 31, 2021, $68.4 million at December 31, 2020 and $34.2 million at December 31, 2019. For more information about these borrowings, see Note 11—Debt in our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.

Liquidity

Liquidity refers to our ability to maintain cash flow that is adequate to fund operations, support asset growth, maintain reserve requirements and meet present and future obligations of deposit withdrawals, lending obligations and other contractual obligations. Our liquidity management policy and our asset and liability management policy, or ALM policy, provides the framework that we use to seek to maintain adequate liquidity and sources of available liquidity at levels that will enable us to meet all reasonably foreseeable short-term, long-term and strategic liquidity demands. Our Asset and Liability Management Committee, or ALCO, is responsible for oversight of our liquidity risk management activities in accordance with the provisions of our ALM Policy and applicable bank regulatory capital and liquidity laws and regulations. Our liquidity risk management process includes (i) ongoing analysis and monitoring of our funding requirements under various economic and interest rate scenarios, (ii) review and monitoring of lenders, depositors, brokers and other liability holders to ensure appropriate diversification of funding sources and (iii) liquidity contingency planning to address liquidity needs in the event of unforeseen market disruption, including appropriate allocation of funds to a liquid portfolio of marketable securities and investments. We continuously monitor our liquidity position in order for our assets and liabilities to be managed in a manner that we believe will meet our immediate and long-term funding requirements. We seek to manage our liquidity position to meet the daily cash flow needs of customers, while maintaining an appropriate balance between assets and liabilities to meet the return on investment objectives of our stockholders. We also monitor our liquidity requirements in light of interest rate trends, changes in the economy, and the scheduled maturity and interest rate sensitivity of our securities and loan portfolios and deposits. Liquidity management is made more complicated because different balance sheet components are subject to varying degrees of management control. For example, the timing of maturities of our investment portfolio is fairly predictable and subject to a high degree of control when we make investment decisions. Net deposit inflows and outflows, however, are far less predictable and are not subject to the same degree of certainty.

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Our liquidity position is supported by management of our liquid assets and liabilities and access to alternative sources of funds. Our short-term and long-term liquidity requirements are primarily to fund on-going operations, including payment of interest on deposits and debt, extensions of credit to borrowers and capital expenditures. These liquidity requirements are met primarily through our deposits, FHLB advances and the principal and interest payments we receive on loans and investment securities. Cash, interest-bearing deposits in third party banks, securities available for sale and maturing or prepaying balances in our investment and loan portfolios are our most liquid assets. Other sources of liquidity that are available to us include the sale of loans we hold for investment, the ability to acquire additional national market non-core deposits, borrowings through the Federal Reserve’s discount window and the issuance of debt or equity securities. We believe that the sources of available liquidity are adequate to meet our current and reasonably foreseeable future liquidity needs.

At March 31, 2021, our liquid assets, which consist of cash and amounts due from banks and interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions, amounted to $682.9 million, or 12.8% of total assets, compared to $144.9 million, or 2.9% of total assets, at December 31, 2020. The increase in our liquid assets was primarily due to an increase in cash held at the Federal Reserve. Our available-for-sale securities at March 31, 2021 were $476.0 million, or 8.9% of total assets, compared to $468.6 million, or 9.4% of total assets, at December 31, 2020. Investment securities with a carrying value of $459.0 million and $437.2 million at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits and repurchase agreements. The increase in our pledged securities was due to increases in public funds, and in repurchase agreements.

The liability portion of our balance sheet serves as a primary source of liquidity. We plan to meet our future cash needs through the generation of deposits. Customer deposits have historically provided a sizeable source of relatively stable and low-cost funds. At March 31, 2021, customer deposits, excluding brokered deposits and certificates of deposit greater than $250,000, were 118% of net loans, compared with 101% at December 31, 2020. We are also a member of the FHLB, from which we can borrow for leverage or liquidity purposes. The FHLB requires that securities and qualifying loans be pledged to secure any advances. At March 31, 2021, we had $40 million in advances from the FHLB and a remaining credit availability of $587 million. In addition, we maintain a $12 million line with the Federal Reserve Bank’s discount window that is secured by certain loans from our loan portfolio. 

Capital Resources

Stockholders’ equity at March 31, 2021 was $497.9 million, compared to $485.8 million at December 31, 2020, an increase of $12.1 million, or 2%. The increase was primarily driven by net income in the first quarter of 2021.

Stockholders’ equity at December 31, 2020 was $485.8 million, compared to $430.2 million at December 31, 2019, an increase of $55.6 million, or 13%. The increase was primarily driven by net income for 2020, as well as other comprehensive income.

We are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking regulators. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by federal banking regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on our financial statements.

Regulatory capital rules adopted in July 2013 and fully-phased in as of January 1, 2019, which we refer to as the Basel III rules, impose minimum capital requirements for bank holding companies and banks. The Basel III rules apply to all national and state banks and savings associations regardless of size and bank holding companies and savings and loan holding companies with consolidated assets of more than $3 billion. In order to avoid restrictions on capital distributions or discretionary bonus payments to executives, a covered banking organization must maintain the fully-phased in “capital conservation buffer” of 2.5% on top of its minimum risk-based capital requirements. This buffer must consist solely of common equity Tier 1 risk-based capital, but the buffer applies to all three measurements (common equity Tier 1 risk-based capital, Tier 1 capital and total capital). At March 31, 2021, FirstSun and Sunflower Bank exceeded the regulatory minimums and met the regulatory definition of well-capitalized.

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The following table shows the regulatory capital ratios for FirstSun at the dates indicated:

                   
              To be Well- 
              Capitalized under 
        For Capital  Prompt Corrective 
  Actual  Adequacy Purposes(1)  Action Provisions(2) 
(Dollars in thousands) Amount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio 
As of March 31, 2021                        
Total risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets $529,021   12.72% $332,761   8.00%  N/A   N/A 
Tier 1 risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets  431,565   10.38   249,571   6.00   N/A   N/A 
Common Equity Tier 1 (CET 1) to risk-weighted assets  431,565   10.38   187,178   4.50   N/A   N/A 
Tier 1 leverage capital to average assets  431,565   8.62   200,152   4.00   N/A   N/A 
                         
As of December 31, 2020                        
Total risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets $513,949   12.19% $337,327   8.00%  N/A   N/A 
Tier 1 risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets  416,029   9.87   252,995   6.00   N/A   N/A 
Common Equity Tier 1 (CET 1) to risk-weighted assets  416,029   9.87   189,746   4.50   N/A   N/A 
Tier 1 leverage capital to average assets  416,029   8.53   195,074   4.00   N/A   N/A 
                         
As of December 31, 2019                        
Total risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets $404,641   11.66% $277,721   8.00%  N/A   N/A 
Tier 1 risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets  365,450   10.53   208,290   6.00   N/A   N/A 
Common Equity Tier 1 (CET 1) to risk-weighted assets  365,450   10.53   156,218   4.50   N/A   N/A 
Tier 1 leverage capital to average assets  365,450   9.01   162,202   4.00   N/A   N/A 

(1)Amounts are shown exclusive of the 2.5% capital conservation buffer applicable to total risked-based capital to risk-weighted assets, Tier 1 risked-based capital to risk weighted assets and CET1 to risk weighted assets.
(2)Prompt corrective action provisions are only applicable at the bank level.
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The following table shows the regulatory capital ratios for Sunflower Bank at the dates indicated:

                   
              To be Well- 
              Capitalized under 
        For Capital  Prompt Corrective 
  Actual  Adequacy Purposes(1)  Action Provisions(2) 
(Dollars in thousands) Amount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio 
As of March 31, 2021                        
Total risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets $533,061   12.86% $331,731   8.00% $414,664   10.00%
Tier 1 risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets  485,359   11.70   248,798   6.00   331,731   8.00 
Common Equity Tier 1 (CET 1) to risk-weighted assets  485,359   11.70   186,599   4.50   269,532   6.50 
Tier 1 leverage capital to average assets  485,359   9.70   200,086   4.00   250,108   5.00 
                         
As of December 31, 2020                        
Total risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets $517,077   12.30% $336,276   8.00% $420,345   10.00%
Tier 1 risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets  468,823   11.15   252,207   6.00   336,276   8.00 
Common Equity Tier 1 (CET 1) to risk-weighted assets  468,823   11.15   189,155   4.50   273,224   6.50 
Tier 1 leverage capital to average assets  468,823   9.62   195,008   4.00   243,760   5.00 
                         
As of December 31, 2019                        
Total risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets $425,581   12.30% $276,705   8.00% $345,881   10.00%
Tier 1 risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets  396,686   11.47   207,529   6.00   276,705   8.00 
Common Equity Tier 1 (CET 1) to risk-weighted assets  396,686   11.47   155,647   4.50   224,823   6.50 
Tier 1 leverage capital to average assets  396,686   9.77   162,438   4.00   203,048   5.00 

(1)Amounts are shown exclusive of the 2.5% capital conservation buffer applicable to total risked-based capital to risk-weighted assets, Tier 1 risked-based capital to risk weighted assets and CET1 to risk weighted assets

Off-Balance Sheet items

We are a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of our customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, commercial letters of credit and standby letters of credit. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated statements of financial condition. The contractual or notional amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement we have in particular classes of financial instruments.

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. We evaluate each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by

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us upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty. Collateral is primarily obtained in the form of commercial and residential real estate (including income producing commercial properties).

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by us to guarantee to a third-party the performance of a customer. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements, bond financing and similar transactions. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers.

Commitments to make loans are generally made for periods of 90 days or less.

Our exposure to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual or notional amount of those instruments. We use the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as for funded instruments. We do not anticipate any material losses as a result of the commitments and standby letters of credit.

The following table summarizes commitments as of the dates presented:

  March 31, 2021  December 31, 2020  December 31, 2019 
(In thousands) Fixed
Rate
  Variable
Rate
  Fixed
Rate
  Variable
Rate
  Fixed
Rate
  Variable
Rate
 
Undistributed portion of committed loans $71,447  $9,521  $80,445  $106,020  $71,451  $35,217 
Unused lines of credit  15,442   470,575   15,003   496,122   9,339   338,860 
Standby letters of credit  4,891   3,879   13,078   3,586   753   2,637 
Total $91,780  $483,975  $108,526  $605,728  $81,543  $376,714 

Contractual Obligations

We have entered into contractual obligations in the normal course of business that involve elements of credit risk, interest rate risk and liquidity risk.

The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

(In thousands) Total  Less than
1 Year
  1 - 3
Years
  3 - 5
Years
  More than
5 Years
 
March 31, 2021                    
Long-term debt:                    
FHLB term advances $40,000  $  $10,000  $20,000  $10,000 
Convertible notes payable  22,463   744   21,719       
Subordinated debt  58,083   349   759   804   56,171 
Total long-term debt  120,546   1,093   32,478   20,804   66,171 
Operating leases  39,858   6,430   13,203   11,328   8,897 
Certificates of deposit  357,324   239,851   91,645   19,836   5,992 
Total $517,728  $247,374  $137,326  $51,968  $81,060 
                     
December 31, 2020                    
Long-term debt:                    
FHLB term advances $50,411  $133  $20,267  $20,011  $10,000 
Convertible notes payable  22,650   745   1,232   20,673    
Subordinated debt  59,060   442   912   1,025   56,681 
Total long-term debt  132,121   1,320   22,411   41,709   66,681 
Operating leases  40,033   6,171   12,960   11,547   9,355 
Certificates of deposit  365,959   236,583   102,382   20,832   6,162 
Total $538,113  $244,074  $137,753  $74,088  $82,198 

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FIRSTSUN QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Market risk is the risk of reduced earnings and/or declines in the net market value of the balance sheet due to changes in market rates. Our primary market risk is interest rate risk which impacts our net interest income, fee income related to interest sensitive activities such as mortgage origination and servicing income and loan and deposit demand.

We are subject to interest rate risk due to:

·the maturity or repricing of assets and liabilities at different times or for different amounts;

·differences in short-term and long-term market interest rate changes; and

·the remaining maturity of various assets or liabilities may shorten or lengthen as interest rates change.

Our Asset Liability Committee, or ALCO, which is composed of our executive officers and certain other members of management, monitors interest rate risk on an ongoing basis in accordance with policies approved by our board of directors. The ALCO reviews interest rate positions and considers the impact projected interest rate scenarios have on earnings, liquidity, business strategies and other factors. However, management has the latitude to change interest rate positions within certain limits if, in management’s judgment, the change will enhance profitability or minimize risk.

To assess and manage interest rate risk, sensitivity analysis is used to determine the impact on earnings and the net market value of the balance sheet across various interest rate scenarios, balance sheet trends, and strategies.

Management uses a simulation model to analyze the sensitivity of net interest income to changes in interest rates across various interest rate scenarios, which seeks to demonstrate the level of interest rate risk inherent in the existing balance sheet. The analysis holds the current balance sheet values constant and does not take into account management intervention. In addition, we assume certain correlation rates, often referred to as a “deposit beta,” for interest-bearing deposits, wherein the rates paid to customers change relative to changes in benchmark interest rates. The effect on net interest income over a 12-month time horizon due to hypothetical changes in market interest rates is presented in the table below. In this interest rate shock simulation, as of the periods presented, interest rates have been adjusted by instantaneous parallel changes rather than in a ramp simulation, which applies interest rate changes over time. All rates, short-term and long-term, are changed by the same amount (e.g. plus or minus 100 basis points) resulting in the shape of the yield curve remaining unchanged.

  % Change in Net Interest Income % Change in Economic Value of Equity
Changes in Interest
Rates (Basis Points)
 

As of
March 31, 2021

 

As of
December 31, 2020

 

As of
March 31, 2021

 

As of
December 31, 2020

+300 20.9% 13.1% -5.2% -7.4%
+200 14.1 8.9 -3.4 -4.9
+100 7.2 4.6 -1.6 -2.4
Base 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
-100 -5.0 -3.1 -3.2 -2.2

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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT OF FIRSTSUN

The following table sets forth information about the beneficial ownership of FirstSun common stock as of August 5 , 2021:

·each person known to FirstSun to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of its common stock;

·each named executive officer of FirstSun;

·each director of FirstSun; and

·all of FirstSun’s executive officers and directors as a group.

Unless otherwise noted in the footnotes below, the address of each beneficial owner listedperson on whose behalf the shareholder asserts dissenters’ rights. The rights of a partially dissenting record shareholder are determined as if the shares as to which the dissenter dissents and the dissenter’s other shares were registered in the table is c/o FirstSun Capital Bancorp, 1400 16th Street, Suite 250. Denver, Colorado 80202. Exceptnames of different shareholders. Beneficial owners of HomeStreet common stock who desire to assert dissenters’ rights as indicated by the footnotes below, FirstSun believes, basedto shares held on the information furnishedbeneficial owners’ behalf (a) must submit to it, thatHomeStreet the personsrecord shareholder’s consent to the dissent not later than the time the beneficial shareholder asserts dissenters’ rights, which consent shall be set forth either in a record or, if HomeStreet has designated an address, location, or system to which the consent may be electronically transmitted and entities namedthe consent is electronically transmitted to the designated address, location, or system, in the table below have sole votingan electronically transmitted record; and investment power(b) must so assert dissenters’ rights with respect to all shares of our common stock that they beneficially own, subjectwhich such shareholder is the beneficial shareholder or over which such shareholder has power to applicable community property laws. FirstSun has based its calculation ofdirect the percentage of beneficial ownership on 18,321,659 shares of its common stock outstanding as of August 5 , 2021.

In computing the number of shares of FirstSun common stock beneficially owned by a person and the percentage ownership of that person, it deemed outstanding shares of its common stock subject to options held by that person that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of August 5 , 2021. FirstSun, however, did not deem these shares outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person.

  Amount of
Shares
Owned
  

Right to
Acquire(1)

  Total  Percent
of Class
 
Directors and Named Executive Officers                
Neal E. Arnold  216,800   140,692   357,492   1.94%
Mollie H. Carter  1,648,200(2)  196,375   1,844,575   9.96%
Christopher C. Casciato(3)           *%
Paul A. Larkins(4)     3,017   3,017   *%
David W. Levy  100   31,610   31,710   *%
Diane L. Merdian  100   34,563   34,663   *%
Robert A. Cafera, Jr.  119,200   135,952   255,152   1.38%
                 
All directors and executive officers as a group (9 persons)  1,985,300   614,508   2,599,808   13.73%
                 
5% Stockholders                
Aquiline SGB Holdings LLC(5)  1,443,066      1,443,066   7.88%
Entities Affiliated with Lightyear Capital LLC(6)  1,440,706   26,199   1,466,905   7.99%
Ohio Public Employees Retirement System(7)  1,004,038      1,004,038   5.48%
Dana Hale Nelson Trusts(8)  1,616,200      1,616,200   8.82%
John J. Hale Trusts(9)  1,816,100      1,816,100   9.91%
Karen Hale Young Trusts(10)  1,816,100      1,816,100   9.91%
Max Alan Hale Trusts(11)  1,816,100      1,816,100   9.91%
Sunflower Trust(12)  1,155,900      1,155,900   6.31%

* Indicates ownership of less than 1%.

(1)The shares in this column represent stock options of FirstSun held by that person or entity that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of August 5 , 2021.

vote.

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(2)Ms. Carter may be considered to exercise sole voting and investment power with respect to all 1,648,200 of the listed shares, which are held either by her individually or by trusts for which she serves as trustee.

(3)Mr. Casciato serves as the director designee for Lightyear Fund III, LP. Mr. Casciato is a Managing Director of Lightyear Capital LLC and has no voting or investment power over any shares held by Lightyear Capital LLC or its affiliates and disclaims any beneficial ownership of such shares.

(4)Mr. Larkins serves as the director designee for Aquiline SGB Holdings LLC. Mr. Larkins has no voting or investment power over any shares held by Aquiline SGB Holdings LLC and disclaims any beneficial ownership of such shares.

(5)The address for Aquiline SGB Holdings LLC is 535 Madison Ave, New York, New York 10022. Aquiline SGB Holdings LLC  is wholly owned by Aquiline Financial Services Fund II L.P. (the “Fund”).  The Fund is managed by its general partner, Aquiline Capital Partners II GP (Offshore) Ltd. (the “GP”).  The GP is wholly owned by Aquiline Holdings (Offshore) II L.P., which is managed by its general partner, Aquiline Holdings GP (Offshore) Ltd (“GP Offshore”).  Jeffrey W. Greenberg is the sole holder of the Class A shares of GP Offshore.  Under the articles of association of GP Offshore, the holders of the Class B shares of GP Offshore (of whom there are 11, excluding Mr. Greenberg, and none of whom holds more than 9% of the Class B shares) are entitled to vote only on “Designated Matters,” which is narrowly defined as “any matter of a Portfolio Company formed in a jurisdiction outside the United States that requires the approval of holders of voting interests of such entity or similar control persons of such entity.”  The effect of this ownership structure is that Mr. Greenberg effectively controls GP Offshore and, in turn, the Fund.

(6)Consists of (a) 1,436,728 shares held by Lightyear Fund III, L.P. (“Lightyear Fund III”) over which Lightyear Fund III GP, L.P., Lightyear Fund III GP Holdings, LLC, LY Holdings, LLC and Mark F. Vassallo have shared voting and dispositive power, and (b) 3,978 shares held by Lightyear Co-Invest Partnership III, L.P. over which Lightyear Fund III GP Holdings, LLC, LY Holdings, LLC and Mark F. Vassallo have shared voting and dispositive power. The address for Lightyear Capital and its affiliates is 9 West 57th Street, 31st Floor, New York, New York 10019.

(7)The address for the Ohio Public Employees Retirement System is 277 E Town Street, Columbus, Ohio 43215.

(8)Dana Hale Nelson has sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares held by two family trusts for which she serves as trustee.

(9)John J. Hale has sole voting and dispositive power with respect to the shares held by a family trust for which he serves as trustee.

(10)Karen Hale Young has sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares held by two family trusts for which she serves as trustee.

(11)Max Alan Hale has sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares held by two family trusts for which he serves as trustee.

(12)Roger E. Gallo, as trustee, has sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares held in trust for the benefit of Ms. Carter’s adult children.

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MANAGEMENT OF FIRSTSUN

Directors

The FirstSun board of directors is divided into three classes approximately equal in number, serving staggered three-year terms. As a result, the terms of only approximately one-third of FirstSun’s board members expire at each annual meeting. The term of FirstSun’s Class I directors will expire at the 2024 annual meeting, the term of its Class II directors will expire at the 2022 annual meeting and the term of its Class III directors will expire at the 2023 annual meeting.

All of our directors currently serve on the board of directors pursuant to the voting provisions of a stockholders’ agreement between us and our stockholders. This agreement will not terminate upon the completion of the merger, and the Stockholders’ Agreement will be amended, to, among other things, provide JLL, Pioneer’s largest shareholder, a right to nominate one director to our board. The amendment to the Stockholders’ Agreement will only become effective if the merger is consummated. See the section entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transaction of FirstSun—Stockholders’ Agreement” for a description of the Stockholders’ Agreement, as amended.

Name Age Served as Director Since
Class I (term expires 2024)    
Neal E. Arnold 61 2017
Mollie H. Carter 59 2017
     
Class II (term expires 2022)    
David W. Levy 64 2017
Diane L. Merdian 61 2017
     
Class III (term expires 2023)    
Christopher C. Casciato 62 2017
Paul A. Larkins 60 2019

Biographical Information for Directors

Neal E. Arnold is the current Chief Operating Officer of FirstSun, a position he has held since 2018. He has also served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Sunflower Bank since 2018. Mr. Arnold served as Executive Vice President of Fifth Third Bancorp and Fifth Third Bank from 1998 to 2005, and as Chief Financial Officer of Fifth Third Bancorp and Fifth Third Bank from 1997 to 2005. Before that, he served as Treasurer of Fifth Third Bancorp and Fifth Third Bank, and as Senior Vice President of Fifth Third Bank. Before that, he served as Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer of Midwestern Community Bank from 1980 to 1989.

Mollie H. Carteris the current Chairman of the FirstSun board of directors and Sunflower Bank, positions she has held since 1996. She also serves as President and Chief Executive Officer of FirstSun, a position she has held since 2005, and she served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Sunflower Bank from 2005 to 2018. She has served as a director of Evergy, Inc. and its predecessor, Westar Energy, a publicly-traded company, since 2003, and previously served as a director of Archer-Daniels-Midland Company, a publicly-traded company, from 1996 to 2017. Ms. Carter is also a Director of Lockton Companies and serves on its audit committee.

Christopher C. Casciato is a Managing Director of Lightyear Capital LLC, a position he has held since 2008. Before that, he spent over 20 years at Goldman, Sachs & Co., where he was elected partner in 2000. His career at Goldman, Sachs & Co. included a number of senior management positions in the firm’s investment banking division, including partner in the Financial Institutions Group, as well as partner and Chief Operating Officer of Goldman Sachs’ worldwide investment banking business.

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Paul A. Larkins is currently a Senior Advisor with Aquiline Capital Partners, a position he has held since 2018. He is also the board chair of LERETA, LLC, a Tarsadia Investments company, and a board member of Amur Equipment Finance, Inc. He served as President and director of SquareTwo Financial Corporation, positions he held from 2009 to 2016, and as Chief Executive Officer of SquareTwo Financial Corporation, a position he held from 2010 to August 2016. SquareTwo Financial Corporation filed for bankruptcy under Chapter 11 in March 2017. From 1998 to 2009, he served as the Chief Executive Officer and President of Key National Finance in Superior, Colorado. Before that, he served as a Senior Executive Vice President with Key Bank USA and KeyCorp Leasing Ltd., and before that, he held regional and national roles with USL Capital and IBM.

David W. Levy is a Managing Director at Pickwick Capital Partners, a position he has held since 2012. Before that, he served as Vice Chairman of Investment Banking and Co-Head of the Financial Institutions Group at Cowen & Company from 2009 to 2010, and served as Senior Managing Director at Bear Stearns from 2005 to 2008. Before Bear Stearns, Mr. Levy spent over 23 years at Citigroup Global Markets as a Managing Director and Head of the Bank and Financial Services Group, and Salomon Brothers Inc. as a Managing Director and Co-Head of the Financial Institutions Department. Mr. Levy also presently serves on the Board of Directors of Old Dominion National Bank.

Diane L. Merdian is the former Chief Financial Officer of Redwood Trust, Inc., a mortgage REIT, a position she held from 2010 to 2012. Before that, she served on the board of directors of Redwood Trust, Inc. from 2008 through 2009. Ms. Merdian served as a Senior Vice President and Analyst in charge of Bank Strategy at Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc starting in 2003 and additionally served as its Head of Large-cap Banks and Managing Director beginning in 2005 to 2008. Between 1984 and 2002, Ms. Merdian held equity analyst positions at Salomon Brothers, Wellington Management, Montgomery Securities and Morgan Stanley.

Director Independence

Our securities are not listed on a national securities exchange or any inter-dealer quotation system which has a requirement that a majority of directors be independent. Our board has undertaken a review of the independence of each director on the FirstSun board of directors under the standards for director independence set forth in the NASDAQ Marketplace Rules. Under these rules, our board has affirmatively determined that Mr. Casciato, Mr. Larkins, Mr. Levy and Ms. Merdian are “independent directors.” We have determined that Ms. Carter and Mr. Arnold do not qualify as independent directors because each is an executive officer of both FirstSun and Sunflower Bank.

Biographical Information for Executive Officers

Our executive officers are:

NameAgePosition
Mollie H. Carter59Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of FirstSun and Executive Chairman of Sunflower Bank
Neal E. Arnold61Chief Executive Officer and President of Sunflower Bank and Chief Operating Officer of FirstSun
Robert A. Cafera, Jr.52Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of FirstSun and Sunflower Bank
Laura J. Frazier51Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer of FirstSun and Sunflower Bank
Jennifer L. Norris47Chief Credit Officer of Sunflower Bank

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Because each of Ms. Carter and Mr. Arnold also serves on our board of directors, we have provided biographical information for them above. Biographical information for each of Mr. Cafera, Ms. Frazier and Ms. Norris is provided below:

Robert A. Cafera, Jr. currently serves as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of FirstSun and Sunflower Bank, positions he has held since 2012. Before that, he served in different roles at Fifth Third Bank, including as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Commercial Bank, and before that as its Assistant Controller. Before joining Fifth Third Bank, he was a Senior Manager with Arthur Andersen for about ten years.

Laura J. Frazier currently serves as Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer of FirstSun and Sunflower Bank, positions she has held since 2013. Before that, from 2010 to 2013, Ms. Frazier served as the Deputy Director of Human Resources for the Department of Developmental Disabilities for the State of Ohio. Before that, she spent eight years as the Director of Labor Relations for the same governmental agency.

Jennifer L. Norris currently serves as the Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer of Sunflower Bank, a position she has held since 2020. Before that, from 1997 to 2019, Ms. Norris held various roles at Wells Fargo Bank, most recently serving as Loan Team Manager for the Credit Resolution Group, Senior Vice President, a position she held for ten years. Before joining Wells Fargo, Ms. Norris was Vice President, Credit Products Manager at Specialized Industries Risk Management from 2001 to 2004.

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Executive Compensation AND OTHER INFORMATION OF FIRSTSUN

Compensation of Executive Officers

In this proxy statement/prospectus, we refer to the individuals who served as our principal executive officer and our two other most highly compensated executive officers, as the “named executive officers.” Our named executive officers as of December 31, 2020 were:

·Mollie H. Carter, President and Chief Executive Officer;

·Neal E. Arnold, Chief Executive Officer and President of Sunflower Bank and Chief Operating Officer of FirstSun; and

·Robert A. Cafera, Jr., Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of FirstSun and Sunflower Bank.

Summary Compensation Table

The following table sets forth information concerning all compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to our named executive officers for all services rendered in all capacities to us and our subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.

Name and Principal Position

 Year  Salary
($)
  Bonus
($)(1)
  Stock
Awards
($)
  Option
Awards
($)
  Non-
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Compensation
($)
  Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)(2)
  All Other
Compensation
($)(3)
  Total
($)
 
Mollie H. Carter  2020   899,999                  27,364   927,363 
Chief Executive Officer and President                                    
                                     
Neal E. Arnold  2020   999,999   1,000,000               17,700   2,017,699 
Chief Executive Officer and President of Sunflower Bank and Chief Operating Officer of FirstSun                                    
                                     
Robert A. Cafera, Jr.  2020   399,999   400,000               17,700   817,699 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer                                    

(1)See discussion under “Annual Bonus Payment” below.

(2)There were no above-market or preferential earnings on our nonqualified deferred compensation plan.

(3)The amounts set forth in this column include the following:

  Ms. Carter
($)
  Mr. Arnold
($)
  Mr. Cafera
($)
 
401(k) match  17,100   17,100   17,100 
Use of company car  9,664       
Cell phone  600   600   600 
  Total  27,364   17,700   17,700 

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Narrative to Summary Compensation Table

Employment Agreements with Named Executive Officers

We currently have employment agreements with each of our named executive officers. We have included below descriptions of the current employment agreements for each of these officers.

Employment Agreement with Mollie H. Carter

FirstSun and Sunflower Bank entered into an employment agreement with Ms. Carter, effective May 13, 2020, pursuant to which she serves as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of FirstSun and as Executive Chairman of Sunflower Bank. The employment agreement automatically renews each year on June 19 for a successive one year period, unless either party provides written notice to the other of non-renewal at least 90-days before the renewal date.

Under the employment agreement, Ms. Carter is entitled to an annual base salary of  $900,000. Her base salary will be reviewed annually and may be increased, but not decreased, at the discretion of the board. Her current base salary is $1.0 million. Ms. Carter is also eligible to participate in such equity and/or other bonus, short-term or long-term compensation plans established by the FirstSun board and as determined by the FirstSun compensation committee. We also provide reimbursements to Ms. Carter for reasonable expenses incurred in connection with her employment, and she is eligible to receive benefits under any employee benefit plans made available by us generally to executive officers.

Ms. Carter’s employment agreement requires that she keep information about FirstSun and Sunflower Bank confidential. She is also subject to provisions related to non-competition and non-solicitation that generally preclude her, for a period of 24 months following her voluntary or involuntary termination, from, among other things, (a) competing with FirstSun or Sunflower Bank or otherwise being employed directly or indirectly in any capacity, including as a consultant, for any entity that offers any products or services that are substantially similar to those of FirstSun or Sunflower Bank, generally within any city, county or state in which FirstSun or Sunflower Bank has an office; (b) soliciting any business relation to purchase or sell any competing products or services; (c) soliciting for employment any person employed by FirstSun or Sunflower Bank within the 12 months preceding any employment, engagement or solicitation by her; or (d) urging any person or entity to reduce its business with FirstSun or Sunflower Bank.

We may terminate Ms. Carter’s employment with or without cause, and Ms. Carter may terminate her employment with or without good reason. Ms. Carter is eligible for certain severance benefits upon termination, as described below under “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control.”

Employment Agreement with Neal E. Arnold

FirstSun entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Arnold, originally effective January 16, 2018, as amended effective February 21, 2019. Mr. Arnold serves as Chief Operating Officer of FirstSun and as Chief Executive Officer and President of Sunflower Bank. The employment agreement had an initial term of two years and automatically renews each year on January 16 for a successive one year period, unless either party provides written notice to the other of non-renewal at least 90-days before the renewal date.

Under the employment agreement, Mr. Arnold is entitled to an annual base salary of  $500,000. His base salary will be reviewed annually and may be increased, but not decreased, at the discretion of the board. His current base salary is $1.0 million. Mr. Arnold is also eligible to earn an annual bonus of up to 100% of his base salary, as determined by the FirstSun board of directors, with 20% of any earned bonus to be credited to his deferral account under our deferred compensation plan. He is also eligible to participate in the equity and/or other long-term compensation plans established by the FirstSun board of directors and as determined by the FirstSun compensation committee. We also provide reimbursements to Mr. Arnold for reasonable expenses incurred in connection with his employment, and he is eligible to receive benefits under any employee benefit plans made available by us generally to executive officers.

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Mr. Arnold’s employment agreement requires that he keep information about FirstSun and Sunflower Bank confidential. He is also subject to provisions related to non-competition and non-solicitation that generally preclude him, for a period of 24 months following his voluntary or involuntary termination, from, among other things, (a) competing with FirstSun or Sunflower Bank or otherwise being employed directly or indirectly in any capacity, including as a consultant, for any entity that offers any products or services that are substantially similar to those of FirstSun or Sunflower Bank, generally within any city, county or state in which FirstSun or Sunflower Bank has an office; (b) soliciting any business relation to purchase or sell any competing products or services; (c) soliciting for employment any person employed by FirstSun or Sunflower Bank within the 12 months preceding any employment, engagement or solicitation by him; or (d) urging any person or entity to reduce its business with FirstSun or Sunflower Bank.

We may terminate Mr. Arnold’s employment with or without cause, and Mr. Arnold may terminate his employment with or without good reason. Mr. Arnold is eligible for certain severance benefits upon termination, as described below under “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control.”

Employment Agreement with Robert A. Cafera, Jr.

FirstSun and Sunflower Bank entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Cafera, originally effective June 19, 2017, as amended effective February 21, 2019, pursuant to which he serves as Chief Financial Officer of FirstSun and Sunflower Bank. The employment agreement had an initial term of two years and automatically renews each year on June 19 for a successive one year period, unless either party provides written notice to the other of non-renewal at least 90-days before the renewal date.

Under the employment agreement, Mr. Cafera is entitled to an annual base salary of  $300,000. His base salary will be reviewed annually and may be increased, but not decreased, at the discretion of the board. His current base salary is $400,000. Mr. Cafera is also eligible to earn an annual bonus of up to 100% of his base salary, as determined by the FirstSun board of directors, with 20% of any earned bonus to be credited to his deferral account under our deferred compensation plan. He is also eligible to participate in the equity and/or other long-term compensation plans established by the FirstSun board of directors and as determined by the FirstSun compensation committee. We also provide reimbursements to Mr. Cafera for reasonable expenses incurred in connection with his employment, and he is eligible to receive benefits under any employee benefit plans made available by us generally to executive officers.

Mr. Cafera’s employment agreement requires that he keep information about FirstSun and Sunflower Bank confidential. He is also subject to provisions related to non-competition and non-solicitation that generally preclude him, for a period of 24 months following his voluntary or involuntary termination, from, among other things, (a) competing with FirstSun or Sunflower Bank or otherwise being employed directly or indirectly in any capacity, including as a consultant, for any entity that offers any products or services that are substantially similar to those of FirstSun or Sunflower Bank, generally within any city, county or state in which FirstSun or Sunflower Bank has an office; (b) soliciting any business relation to purchase or sell any competing products or services; (c) soliciting for employment any person employed by FirstSun or Sunflower Bank within the 12 months preceding any employment, engagement or solicitation by him; or (d) urging any person or entity to reduce its business with FirstSun or Sunflower Bank.

We may terminate Mr. Cafera’s employment with or without cause, and Mr. Cafera may terminate his employment with or without good reason. Mr. Cafera is eligible for certain severance benefits upon termination, as described below under “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control.”

Annual Bonus Payments

Annual bonus compensation is an integral component of our total compensation program that links executive decision-making and performance with our annual strategic objectives. Our named executive officers, other than Ms. Carter, were eligible for bonus payments in 2020.

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In 2020, the board of directors, in consultation with our Chief Executive Officer, determined that the potential management incentive pool would be funded based on our achievement of the following corporate performance metrics:

·Noninterest Income – Measured as core noninterest income, which excluded OREO and securities gains and losses;

·Net Income – Measurement considers any impact to loan loss provision in event loan growth is short of our annual strategic objectives;

·Total Deposits – Measured upon average total deposits to budget;

·Return on Assets– Measured as the percentage of net income to average outstanding assets; and

·Return on Tangible Equity – Measured as the percentage of net income to average outstanding tangible equity.

Once the funding for the potential management incentive pool was established, each executive’s individual performance was measured and their incentive payment was determined based on the executive’s achievement of the following individual performance metrics, as determined by our chief executive officer:

·upholding our company culture (15%);

·success in talent management (35%); and

·achievement of individual goals (50%).

In addition, the board determined that any executive that received a bonus payment equal to 25% of their targeted bonus amount or above would automatically have 20% of their bonus payment deferred into our Deferred Compensation Plan, which amount remains subject to claw back for two years (inclusive of the year in which the bonus was derived) and is subject to forfeiture upon termination of employment.

In 2020, based on their individual performance, each of Mr. Arnold and Mr. Cafera received an annual bonus equal to 100% of their respective base salary.

Long-Term Incentive Plan

Our 2020 Long-Term Incentive Plan, which we refer to as the “LTIP,” was adopted by the FirstSun board of directors effective April 1, 2020 to attract and retain highly qualified key management employees and align the interests of those employees with the financial success of FirstSun. Each of our named executive officers, other than Ms. Carter, participated in the LTIP.

Awards under the LTIP consisted of “LTIP Units” which are unfunded, unsecured promises by FirstSun or Sunflower Bank to provide a participant with a cash payment equal to the tangible book value of one share of FirstSun common stock, subject to the terms of the LTIP and the participant’s award agreement. All awards under the LTIP have an assigned future value, which we refer to as the “Target Value.” The Target Value is used to determine the number of LTIP Units awarded to the participant based upon the expected tangible book value of FirstSun common stock on the date that the participant becomes 100% vested in his or her award. The final value of the LTIP Units will be based on our tangible book value per share determined on the last day of each plan year. In April 2020, Mr. Arnold and Mr. Cafera were granted LTIP Units with a Target Value of $1.0 million and $400,000 respectively. These awards will have a minimum value on the vesting date of no less than 80% of the Target Value and a maximum value of no more than 120% of the Target Value, as reflected in the following table.

Name Minimum Value  Target Value  Maximum Value  Vesting Period
Neal E. Arnold $800,000  $1,000,000  $1,200,000  3 year cliff vest
Robert A. Cafera, Jr. $320,000  $400,000  $480,000  3 year cliff vest
               

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The LTIP awards granted to Mr. Arnold and Mr. Cafera have a three-year performance period and will be paid in a lump sum cash payment within 45 days following the vesting date of the executive’s award, provided that the executive remains an employee in good standing of FirstSun or Sunflower Bank through the payment date. Because no amounts were earned under the LTIP in 2020, no amounts are reflected in the Summary Compensation Table.

Deferred Compensation Plan

Our Deferred Compensation Plan was established effective June 30, 2013, to allow eligible employees to defer a portion of their taxable earnings (including annual salaries, commissions, LTIP and MIP payments, and other taxable amounts) until a later specified date. In addition, FirstSun can, in its sole discretion, with respect to any plan year, make contributions on behalf of any or all participants of the plan. Our Deferred Compensation Plan is administered by an officer of FirstSun or Sunflower Bank selected by the FirstSun board of directors. Participation is limited to a select group of management or highly compensated employees of FirstSun or Sunflower Bank approved by the FirstSun board of directors.

The plan is unfunded and participants are unsecured general creditors of FirstSun or Sunflower Bank with respect to amounts deferred. Each participant may elect that his or her account be adjusted for gains and losses as if invested in one or more investment options made available by FirstSun in its discretion. Deferral Accounts are not actually invested in any investment. Participants who fail to make an investment election are deemed to have elected to have their account adjusted to reflect the gains and losses of a Vanguard Target Date Retirement Fund with the target date nearest to the date the participant will attain age 65.

A participant may elect to receive a distribution of his or her plan account in a lump sum or installments in the event of a change in control of FirstSun, termination of employment, retirement, death, disability or a specified date as elected in the participant’s enrollment form, or earlier upon a severe financial hardship. Payments to certain key employees may be delayed for a period of six months pursuant to the “specified employee delay’ rules under Section 409A of the Code. Amounts deferred within the two years prior to the participant’s termination of employment for any reason are subject to clawback and forfeiture.

2017 Equity Incentive Plan

The 2017 Equity Incentive Plan, which we refer to as the “Equity Plan,” was adopted by the FirstSun board of directors on June 19, 2017 and approved by our stockholders on May 9, 2018. The 2017 Plan will terminate on June 19, 2027. The Equity Plan was designed to enable us to attract and retain key employees, consultants and directors, provide additional compensation incentives, and create in them a direct interest in the future success of our operations.

Shares Subject to the Equity Plan. The shares issuable under the Equity Plan are 1,977,292 shares of FirstSun common stock that are authorized but unissued or reacquired common stock. Generally, shares that have not been delivered because they were forfeited or cancelled or the award was settled in cash, and that have not been applied to pay the exercise price or taxes, may again be issued pursuant to new awards. The board must equitably adjust awards and the shares available under the Equity Plan in the event of certain corporate restructurings and corporate events, such as recapitalization, reorganization, stock split, or stock dividend.

Types of Awards and Eligibility. There are six types of awards that may be made under the Equity Plan including options (both incentive stock options (“ISOs”) and nonqualified stock options (“NQSOs”)), stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), restricted stock, performance share, performance compensation, and other stock awards. Awards are memorialized in an award agreement and are subject to the conditions, restrictions and contingencies specified by the board in such agreement (and the Equity Plan). Employees, directors and consultants are eligible to receive awards, but only U.S. employees of FirstSun and its subsidiaries may receive ISOs.

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Stock Options. Options can be issued as ISOs or NQSOs. ISOs are options to purchase our common stock that receive tax benefits under Section 422 of the Code. NQSOs are options to purchase our common stock that do not meet those requirements. The award agreement must specify whether the option is to be treated as an ISO. As a general rule, the exercise price of each option must be at least 100% (or, in the case of an ISO granted to a 10% or more stockholder, 110%) of the fair market value (“FMV”) of a share on the date of grant. A lower exercise price may be permissible in connection with a merger or other corporate transaction if it would not violate Section 409A of the Code. The FMV of shares to which ISOs are exercisable for the first time by any individual during any one calendar year is limited to $100,000, and any ISOs that become exercisable in excess of that amount will be deemed NQSOs. The maximum term of any option is ten years from the date of grant (or five years, for ISOs granted to a 10% or more stockholder).

Stock Appreciation Rights. Each SAR represents the right to receive a payment equal to the increase in the FMV of a share on the date the participant exercises the award over the value at the date the award is granted (the “base price”). The base price must be at least the FMV of a share on the date of grant; provided that a lower exercise price may be permissible in connection with a merger or other corporate transaction if it would not violate Section 409A of the Code. Payment to settle SARs may be in cash, shares, or a combination of cash and shares, as set forth in the award agreement. The maximum term of any SAR is ten years from the date of grant.

Restricted Stock. A restricted stock award is a grant of shares subject to restrictions specified by the board that generally lapse upon vesting. Unless otherwise provided in the award agreement, a participant of a restricted stock award has no stockholder rights, such as voting or cash dividend rights, until vesting of the restricted stock.

Performance Share Awards. A performance share award means the grant of a right to receive shares or share units based on our performance during a performance period set forth in the award agreement. The number of performance shares earned by the participant depends on the extent to which the performance goals are attained, as certified in writing by the board.

Performance Compensation Awards. The Equity Plan was drafted to allow the grant of performance compensation awards that would allow the awards, if we were to become publicly-held (within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code), to be excluded as “performance-based compensation” from the $1 million under Section 162(m) of the Code. This special exclusion, however, is no longer available on or after January 1, 2018, due to changes in the tax laws. As a result, no performance compensation awards will be issued under the Equity Plan.

Other Stock-Based Awards. Other stock-based incentives valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on, shares (such as restricted stock units) may be granted under the Equity Plan, with such restrictions and other conditions as the board determines.

Administration. The Equity Plan is administered by our board of directors. The board may delegate its powers to a committee of the board, and the board has delegated such authority to our Compensation Committee. Among other powers, the Compensation Committee has the authority to interpret the Equity Plan and awards granted under it, establish, amend or revoke rules and regulations for the administration of the Equity Plan, grant awards, and to determine the number of shares of FirstSun common stock that will be subject to the awards. Except with respect to certain capitalization adjustments, the Compensation Committee, however, does not have the power to reduce the exercise price of any option or SAR, issue a new award in exchange for a cancelled award if the new award has a lower exercise price, or cancel an underwater option or SAR in exchange for cash or other awards under the Equity Plan.

Vesting; Forfeiture & Transferability. The Compensation Committee determines the time and conditions under which an option, SAR or restricted stock unit holder may exercise an award or the period of restriction that applies to other awards will lapse (“vesting”) and specifies these terms in the award agreement. Vesting may be based upon employment or service, or achievement of performance goals (individual, corporation or other basis), or both, and may be automatically delayed until the next open “window period” under FirstSun’s insider trading policy. Unless provided otherwise in the award agreement, all unexercised or unvested awards are forfeited upon

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termination of employment or service and vested options and SARs continue to be exercisable for three months (or, in the case of disability or death, 12 months), or their earlier expiration. Awards may be subject to certain clawback rights to the extent required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, or a policy adopted by the board for FirstSun or any affiliate. The board may at any time accelerate vesting or extend the exercise period of an option or SAR, but in no event beyond the expiration of the option or SAR. Awards are generally only exercisable by the participant, and are transferable only by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, except in certain limited cases of divorce or where approved by the board.

Change in Control. Unless the award agreement provides otherwise, upon a change in control of FirstSun (as defined in the Equity Plan), the board must, in its sole discretion, (a) arrange for the successor to assume or continue the Equity Plan and related awards, (b) arrangement for the assignment of any repurchase rights to the successor or arrange for the lapse of such rights, (c) accelerate the vesting of awards (and forfeit any awards not exercised), or (d) cancel awards in exchange for payment of their FMV, and/or cancel underwater options and SARs for no payment. The board need not take the same action with respect to all awards.

Amendment & Termination. The Equity Plan became effective immediately upon the adoption by our board, subject to stockholder approval, and terminates on the tenth anniversary of its effective date. The board may at any time amend, suspend or terminate the Equity Plan, without consent of stockholders or participants, provided, however, that amendments must be submitted to the stockholders for approval if stockholder approval is required by law, and any amendment or termination that may impair the rights of participants with outstanding awards requires the consent of such participants.

Outstanding Equity Awards at 2020 Fiscal Year-End

The following table provides a summary of equity awards outstanding as of December 31, 2020 for the named executive officers.

             
  Option Awards 
  Number of  Number of       
  Securities  Securities       
  Underlying  Underlying       
  Unexercised  Unexercised  Option    
  Options  Options  Exercise  Option 
  (#)  (#)  Price  Expiration 
Name Exercisable  Unexercisable  ($)  Date 
Mollie H. Carter  147,281   49,094(1)  19.72   7/20/2027 
Neal E. Arnold  93,795   93,795(2)  20.49   1/31/2028 
Robert A. Cafera, Jr.  101,964   33,988(1)  19.72   7/20/2027 
                 
(1)Represents stock options that vest ratably over a four year period on each anniversary of the July 20, 2017 grant date.

(2)Represents stock options that vest ratably over a four year period on each anniversary of the January 31, 2018 grant date.

Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control

Employment Agreements

Each of our employment agreements with Ms. Carter, Mr. Cafera and Mr. Arnold include certain severance payments upon termination of employment, including in certain circumstances following a change in control, as described below.

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If Ms. Carter’s employment is terminated without “Cause” or at her election for “Good Reason,” each as defined in her employment agreement, she is entitled to receive:

·the amount of her target bonus, if any, for the fiscal year that includes her termination, payable in a lump sum within 30 days; and
·subject to the release requirements of her employment agreement:
oa lump sum within 65 days equal to (a) 36 months of base salary and target bonus (if any), plus (b) 18 months of COBRA premiums;
ofull vesting of her account under our Deferred Compensation Plan; and
oexcept where termination for Good Reason is triggered by Ms. Carter’s decision not to renew her employment agreement, full vesting of any outstanding options or other equity-based awards and the right to elect to cancel any outstanding shares granted to her under the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan in return for a payment of their spread value (i.e., the difference between the aggregate fair market value and the aggregate exercise price) as of the date of her election. If Ms. Carter fails to timely make an election to cancel such shares, the options will remain outstanding and exercisable until 18 months following such termination or, if earlier, the end of the initial term of the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (i.e., 2027).

If Mr. Cafera’s or Mr. Arnold’s employment is terminated without “Cause” or at his election for “Good Reason,” each as defined in his employment agreement, each is entitled to receive:

·the amount of his target bonus (100% of base salary) for the fiscal year that includes his termination, payable in a lump sum within 30 days;
·subject to the release requirements of his employment agreement:
oa lump sum within 65 days equal to (a) 24 months of base salary and target bonus, plus (b) 18 months of COBRA premiums;
ofull vesting of his account under our Deferred Compensation Plan;
oexcept where termination for Good Reason is triggered by his decision not to renew his employment agreement, full vesting of any outstanding options or other equity-based awards and the right to elect to cancel any outstanding shares granted to him under the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan in return for a payment of their spread value (i.e., the difference between the aggregate fair market value and the aggregate exercise price) as of the date of his election. If he fails to timely make an election to cancel such shares, the options will remain outstanding and exercisable until 18 months following such termination or, if earlier, the end of the initial term of the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (i.e., 2027).

In addition, under their respective employment agreements, any decision by Ms. Carter, Mr. Cafera or Mr. Arnold not to renew their respective employment agreement that occurs within one year after a “Change in Control” (as defined in their respective employment Agreement) will be treated as a termination for Good Reason.

Long-Term Incentive Plan

Under our LTIP, if a named executive officer with LTIP Units terminates his or her employment prior to the third anniversary of the grant date due to his or her retirement, death, disability, or involuntary termination without cause, the LTIP Units will vest on a pro-rata schedule based on the number of full plan years following the grant date that the executive remained an employee.

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In addition, in the event of a “change in control” of FirstSun (as defined in the LTIP), if the executive’s award is continued by FirstSun or Sunflower Bank or assumed by the purchaser and if the executive is thereafter involuntarily terminated without cause within 12 months following the change in control, then the executive is entitled to accelerated vesting of his or her account at the Target Value. If the executive’s award is not continued by FirstSun or Sunflower Bank or assumed by the purchaser, then the executive is entitled to accelerated vested pro-rata at Target Value upon the consummation of the change in control, provided the executive remains an employee through such date.

Equity Incentive Plan

Under our option award agreements with our named executive officers, outstanding stock options vest ratably over a four year period on each anniversary of the grant date.

If the executive is terminated without “cause” (as defined in the Equity Plan) or the executive terminates his or her employment for “good reason” (as defined in the applicable award agreement), each a qualifying termination, except where such termination is triggered by the executive’s decision not to renew his or her employment agreement, any unvested portion of the outstanding options will immediately vest as of the date of such termination; provided that, Ms. Carter’s award will continue under its current terms even following her qualifying termination unless she also ceases to serve as a director on the FirstSun board.

In addition, under the option award agreements, in the first quarter following a qualifying termination, including with respect to Ms. Carter, if she also ceases to be a FirstSun board member, each executive may elect to cancel any shares underlying any options that remain outstanding but unexercised under the award agreement in return for a payment, payable at the time of such election, equal to the difference between the aggregate fair market value of a share and the aggregate exercise price. If the executive fails to timely make an election to cancel such shares, the options will continue to remain outstanding and exercisable for a period of 18-months following the qualifying termination, or if earlier, the original option term.

The options will also vest in full upon a “change in control” (as defined in the Equity Plan). In the event of a change in control, unless the award is assumed, continued or a similar award is substituted by the surviving or acquiring entity, the board will either cancel the award in exchange for a payment to the executive of its value or allow the executive a limited period of time to exercise the option and any unexercised options will terminate. If awards are assumed, continued or substituted by the surviving or acquiring entity, the options will remain vested in full following the change in control.

Vested options will also remain exercisable for a period of 12 months following termination if the executive is terminated due to death or disability.

Compensation of Directors for Fiscal Year 2020

We do not pay our “inside” employee-directors any additional compensation for their service as directors. For 2020, we provided the following annual compensation to our non-employee directors for their service as directors:

·an annual cash retainer of $20,000;
·a quarterly cash retainer of $1,000 for service on the Governance and Risk Management Committee; and

·an equity component consisting of stock options with a grant date fair value of approximately $50,000, which we grant in May each year.

We also provide compensation to Mr. Levy and Ms. Merdian for their service on the Sunflower Bank board of directors. Mr. Casciato and Mr. Larkins do not serve on the Sunflower Bank board of directors.

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The following table sets forth, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, certain information regarding the compensation of each non-employee director of the Company.

Name

 

Fees Earned
or Paid in
Cash ($)

  

Option
Awards

($)(1)

  

 

All Other
Compensation
($)

  

Total
($)

 
Christopher C. Casciato(2)  21,000   49,999      70,999 
James Haines(3)  15,625         15,625 
Paul A. Larkins  20,000   49,999      69,999 
David W. Levy  58,250(4)  49,999      108,249 
Diane L. Merdian  62,500(5)  69,997(5)     132,497 
                 

(1)This amount represents the grant date fair value, computed in accordance with ASC 718, of the stock options granted for each director. For a discussion of the valuation assumptions, see Note 14 to FirstSun’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020 included in this proxy statement/prospectus. The per share exercise price of each option award was equal to the market value of FirstSun common stock on the date each option was granted.

(2)The director compensation for Mr. Casciato is not paid to him directly, but is paid to Lightyear Capital LLC or its affiliated entities.

(3)Mr. Haines retired from the FirstSun and Sunflower Bank boards of directors in April 2020.

(4)Mr. Levy is also a member of the Sunflower Bank board of directors and the cash component of his compensation includes $38,250 for service as a director of the bank and on bank-level committees.

(5)Ms. Merdian is also a member of the Sunflower Bank board of directors. The cash component of her compensation includes $42,500 for service as a director of the bank and on bank-level committees and the option award component of her compensation includes an award of stock options with a grant date fair value of approximately $20,000 for her service on the bank board.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

None of the members of our Compensation Committee is or has been an officer or employee of FirstSun or any of our subsidiaries. In addition, none of our executive officers serves or has served as a member of the board of directors, compensation committee or other board committee performing equivalent functions of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving as one of our directors or on our Compensation Committee.

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS OF FIRSTSUN

The following section summarizes the material provisions of certain agreements entered into by FirstSun with its related parties. The summaries of agreements in this section and elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus are qualified in their entirety by reference to the forms of such agreements, which have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus is a part. The summaries do not purport to be complete and may not contain all of the information about the applicable agreement that is important to Pioneer shareholders. FirstSun and Pioneer encourage you to carefully read the forms of these agreements in their entirety.

Stockholders’ Agreement

Under the merger agreement dated July 28, 2016, by and among FirstSun, Strategic Growth Bank Incorporated, Strategic Growth Bancorp Incorporated and First National Bancorp Incorporated, which entities we collectively refer to herein as the “SGB parties,” FirstSun entered into a Stockholders’ Agreement with its stockholders dated June 19, 2017, the closing date of the mergers with the SGB parties.

All of FirstSun’s stockholders are party to the Stockholders’ Agreement, and, following the merger, only JLL will become a party to the Stockholders’ Agreement. Certain FirstSun stockholders, defined as “Significant Stockholders” under the agreement, have additional rights and obligations under the Stockholders’ Agreement. These Significant Stockholders include, among others, the following:

·Aquiline SGB Holdings LLC (“Aquiline”);
·entities affiliated with Lightyear Capital LLC;
·Ohio Public Employees Retirement System;
·Southwest Banking Partners, L.P. (“SWBP”);
·the following stockholders related to the Hale family:
othe John J. Hale Trust dated December 1, 1996;
othe Dana Hale Nelson Trust dated December 8, 1995 and the Dana Hale Nelson Family Irrevocable Trust dated May 25, 2011;
othe Karen Hale Young Trust dated February 23, 1996 and the Karen Hale Young Family Irrevocable Trust;
othe Max Alan Hale Trust dated June 1, 1996 and the Max Alan Hale Family Irrevocable Trust dated June 1, 2011; and
othe Mollie Hale Carter Trust dated December 19, 1995 and the Twin Meadow VHC Trust dated May 25, 2011 (together with the “Mollie Hale Carter Trust, the “Mollie Hale Carter Stockholder Group”).

The Stockholders’ Agreement contains various provisions relating to, among other things, representation on the FirstSun board of directors; certain corporate governance provisions; restrictions on transfer; tag-along rights, rights of first refusal and preemptive rights; and certain information rights.

Each of the above-referenced Significant Stockholders, other than SWBP, own 5% or more of the shares of FirstSun common stock. See “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management of FirstSun.” We have three additional Significant Stockholders under the Stockholders’ Agreement that each own less than 5% of the outstanding shares of FirstSun common stock.

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Amendment No. 2 to Stockholder’ Agreement Related to the Merger

The Stockholders’ Agreement will remain in effect following the merger. Under the merger agreement, the Stockholders’ Agreement will be amended further, with such amendment to become effective upon the merger, to among other things, increase the size of the FirstSun board of directors from eight to ten members. In addition, JLL, Pioneer’s largest shareholder, will become a party to the agreement, will be designated as a Significant Stockholder and will have the right to designate one nominee, who will be a Class II director, to the FirstSun board of directors. FirstSun and Pioneer will also mutually agree to designate one nominee who currently serves on the Pioneer board of directors to the FirstSun board of directors, who will be a Class I director. Other than JLL, no other Pioneer shareholder will become a party to the Stockholders’ Agreement as a result of the merger.

The below description of the Stockholders’ Agreement is a description of the agreement, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to the Stockholders’ Agreement and, where applicable, describes the Stockholders’ Agreement as amended by Amendment No. 2 to the Stockholders’ Agreement.

Corporate Governance Provisions

Board Composition

The Stockholders’ Agreement currently provides that FirstSun will have an eight-member classified board of directors, divided into three classes, with each class consisting (as nearly as possible) of one-third of the total number of directors, with each director elected for a staggered three-year term. Under the Stockholders’ Agreement, the following stockholder groups are entitled to designate one nominee for election as a director as follows:

·Aquiline (whose current nominee is Paul A. Larkins);

·Lightyear (whose current nominee is Chris C. Casciato);

·SWBP (currently SWBP has elected not to exercise its right to nominate a director for election and, therefore, such director seat is vacant);

·the Dana Hale Nelson Trusts (whose current nominee is Neal E. Arnold);

·the Karen Hale Young Trusts (at our last annual meeting, the Karen Hale Young Trust elected not to exercise its right to nominate a director for election and, therefore, such director seat is currently vacant);

·the John J. Hale Trust (whose current nominee is David W. Levy).

·the Max Hale Alan Trusts (whose current nominee is Diane L. Merdian); and

·the Mollie Hale Carter Stockholder Group (whose current nominee is Mollie H. Carter).

Under the Stockholders’ Agreement, the Mollie Hale Carter Stockholder Group designee (currently Ms. Carter) will serve as Chairman of the FirstSun board of directors.

Following the merger, the Stockholders’ Agreement will be amended to increase the size of the board from eight to ten members. In addition, JLL will become a party to the agreement, will be designated as a Significant Stockholder and will have the right to designate one nominee, who will be a Class II director, to the FirstSun board of directors. FirstSun and Pioneer will also mutually agree to designate one nominee who currently serves on the Pioneer board of directors to the FirstSun board of directors, who will be a Class I director.

Under the Stockholders’ Agreement, if any stockholder (or group of stockholders) with a director designation right, each a “designating stockholder,” ceases to own at least 40% of the amount of FirstSun common stock owned at the closing of the SGB mergers, it will lose its designation right, and the director nominated under such

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designation right must resign from the board and the size of the board will be reduced accordingly; provided, that, if such designating stockholder increases its ownership of FirstSun common stock to an amount equal to or greater than 40% of the amount of FirstSun common stock owned at the closing of the SGB mergers within 90-days after losing such designation right, the designating stockholder’s designation right will be reinstated. In addition, if a Hale trust group loses a designation right and the other Hale trust group that had not held a designation right before that time still holds at least 40% of the amount of FirstSun common stock it owned at the closing of the SGB mergers, the other Hale trust group may succeed to the designation right. As such, when the Lisa K. Hale Trusts transferred its ownership below 40% in 2020, resulting in the loss of its designation right, such designation right was transferred to the John J. Hale Trust.

Similarly, following the merger, the Stockholders’ Agreement, as amended, will provide that JLL, as a designating stockholder, will lose its designation right if it ceases to own at least 40% of the amount of FirstSun common stock owned at the closing of the merger and the director nominated under such designation right must resign from the board and the size of the board will be reduced accordingly; provided, that, if such JLL increases its ownership of FirstSun common stock to an amount equal to or greater than 40% of the amount of FirstSun common stock owned at the closing of the mergers within 90-days after losing such designation right, the designating stockholder’s designation right will be reinstated.

If there is a vacancy on the FirstSun board as the result of a director’s death, disability, retirement, resignation, removal or otherwise, the applicable designating stockholder will have the exclusive right to designate another individual to fill such vacancy.

The Stockholders’ Agreement requires that the FirstSun board hold at least four regularly scheduled meetings each calendar year, which must occur approximately every 90-days.

Charter and Bylaw Provisions

The Stockholders’ Agreement requires that FirstSun’s governing documents, including its certificate of incorporation and bylaws, provide (a) for the elimination of the liability of each director to the maximum extent permitted by law and (b) indemnification of, and advancement of expenses for, each director for acts on behalf of FirstSun to the maximum extent permitted by law. In addition, for the Lightyear and Aquiline designees (and the JLL designee following the merger), FirstSun acknowledges that such directors may have indemnification rights provided by their respective designating stockholder, and FirstSun has agreed, among other things, that it is the indemnitor of first resort.

ERISA Matters

Each of Lightyear and Aquiline, as well as JLL following the merger, and their respective affiliates, each referred to as a “VCOC Investor” were (or will be) granted “venture capital operating company” rights that were not provided to the other stockholders, including the right to receive quarterly and annual financial statements, the right to visit and inspect the offices and properties of FirstSun, consultation rights with management of FirstSun and, in the event that the board designee for Lightyear, Aquiline or JLL (following the merger) no longer has a right to serve on the FirstSun board of directors, or if such designee is unable to attend a board meeting, non-voting board observer rights, each subject to their agreement to maintain the confidentiality of any non-public information provided to them and to comply with applicable securities laws. These rights will terminate when the VCOC Investor holds less than 1% of FirstSun common stock.

Bank Board

The Stockholders’ Agreement also provides that the board of directors of Sunflower Bank will be composed of ten directors, which will be increased in size to 13 directors upon completion of the merger.

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Regulatory Compliance on Listing Event

The Stockholders’ Agreement contains an initial public offering preparedness provision that requires the board to be reconstituted in conjunction with the listing of FirstSun common stock on NASDAQ or the New York Stock Exchange to the extent regulatory standards so require (subject to a maximum of ten directors).

Share Transfer Provisions

General Transfer Restrictions and Exceptions

The Stockholders’ Agreement contains customary provisions for a private company restricting the transfer of shares, as discussed below. Notwithstanding the transfer restrictions, stockholders may transfer to “Permitted Transferees,” as defined in the agreement, which include family and affiliated entities and trusts, among other things. Any transfer to a Permitted Transferee requires that such transferee agrees to be bound by the terms of the Stockholders’ Agreement by executing a joinder to the agreement. JLL will execute a joinder to the Stockholders’ Agreement, which will become effective upon the merger, and will be designated as a Significant Stockholder.

Right of First Refusal

Prior to an initial underwritten public offering, if a stockholder wishes to sell all or any portion of its position in FirstSun to a third party, it must provide written notice of the terms of the offer to FirstSun, and FirstSun will provide notice to the other stockholders’ party to the agreement. Such other stockholders would then have the opportunity to participate in the purchase (pro rata in proportion to their ownership) of the selling stockholder’s shares. The right of first refusal does not apply to sales that do not exceed $250,000 in a one year period.

Tag-Along Rights

The Stockholders’ Agreement grants “tag-along rights” to stockholders party to the agreement that apply when any Significant Stockholders, which we refer to as a “Tag-Along Seller,” wishes to sell to any third party other than a Permitted Transferee, which we refer to as a “Tag-Along Sale.” These tag-along rights require the Tag-Along Seller to provide written notice of the terms of such Tag-Along Sale to FirstSun and each other stockholder party to the agreement and provide such other stockholders with the opportunity to join in the Tag-Along Sale. The right to participate in the Tag-Along Sale is pro-rated based on ownership, if the maximum amount of shares the purchaser is willing to purchase exceeds the number of shares stockholders are willing to sell. The sale is first governed by the right of first refusal discussed above, if applicable.

The requirements related to a Tag-Along Sale do not apply to the following by a Tag-Along Seller (a) sales in an underwritten public offering in which a such seller participates under the registration rights agreement described below, (b) transfers to a Permitted Transferee, (c) a sale under Rule 144 of the Securities Act following an underwritten public offering, or (d) sales or transfers of less than 3% of FirstSun common stock over any 12-month period.

Amendment No. 2 to the Stockholders’ Agreement provides that these “tag-along rights” will terminate immediately prior to the consummation by FirstSun of an initial underwritten public offering.

Preemptive Rights

FirstSun has granted preemptive rights to Significant Stockholders to purchase any securities or subsidiary securities that FirstSun or any subsidiary may propose to issue, other than:

·an issuance to employees, officers, directors or consultants of FirstSun and its subsidiaries pursuant to employee benefit or other compensatory arrangements;

·to debt financing sources in connection with any bona fide, arm’s length restructuring of outstanding debt of FirstSun or its subsidiaries approved by the board;

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·in connection with the exercise or conversion of outstanding securities or securities of a subsidiary or any interest payment, dividend or distribution in respect of outstanding securities or subsidiary securities;

·as consideration in connection with any bona fide, arm’s-length direct or indirect merger, acquisition or similar transaction;

·in the case of debt securities issued by FirstSun or any subsidiaries (that is not a security or a security of a subsidiary) pursuant to a bona fide underwritten public offering;

·pursuant to a written requirement to raise additional capital issued by the Federal Reserve or any other regulatory authority; or

·any sale by a CFS Pledgee of any CFS Pledged Shares (each as defined in the Stockholders’ Agreement).

The preemptive rights provisions in the Stockholders’ Agreement, like the right of first refusal and tag-along rights, contain an allocation methodology based on pro rata ownership. This provision automatically terminates immediately prior to FirstSun’s consummation of an initial underwritten public offering.

Miscellaneous Stockholders’ Agreement Provisions

Information Rights; Confidentiality

Under the Stockholders’ Agreement, FirstSun is required to furnish stockholders party to the agreement with quarterly and annual financial statements, and stockholders are generally required to maintain the confidentiality of non-public information provided to them by FirstSun. These information rights will terminate when FirstSun becomes subject to the reporting requirements under the Exchange Act.

U.S. Real Property Interests

FirstSun has agreed that, as and when requested by a Significant Stockholder, it will provide reasonable assistance in connection with determinations by such Significant Stockholder of whether FirstSun common stock held by such Significant Stockholder constitutes a United States real property interest under Section 897 of Code. FirstSun must also comply with the notice requirement to the IRS described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.897-2(h)(2), and maintain its status as an association taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Amendment; Termination

The Stockholders’ Agreement may be amended or waived only by the written consent of FirstSun stockholders holding two-thirds of the outstanding shares of FirstSun common stock party to the agreement. All provisions of the Stockholders’ Agreement terminate upon the earlier of an initial underwritten public offering or Change of Control of FirstSun (as defined in the agreement); provided, however, that certain governance provisions will remain in effect following an initial underwritten public offering, including the director designation rights and VCOC rights of Lightyear, Aquiline and JLL (following the merger), which will be in effect until such designating stockholder loses such designation right or the earlier to occur of a Change of Control or the 25th anniversary of the dated of the agreement.

Registration Rights Agreement

Under the SGB merger agreement, on June 19, 2017, FirstSun entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with its stockholders, including the Significant Stockholders referenced above (which Significant Stockholders are referred to as “Significant Investors” in the Registration Rights Agreement). Under the Registration Rights Agreement, FirstSun is obligated to register the sale of shares of FirstSun common stock owned by the stockholders party to the agreement under certain circumstances, as described below.

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The Registration Rights Agreement will remain in effect following the merger. Under the merger agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement will be amended, with such amendment to become effective as of the closing date of the merger, to among other things, add JLL, Pioneer’s largest shareholder, as a “Significant Investor” to the agreement. Other than JLL, no other Pioneer shareholder will become a party to the Registration Rights Agreement as a result of the merger.

Demand Rights

At any time beginning on or after June 19, 2019, each Significant Investor, subject to the limitations set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement, will have the right to require FirstSun by written notice to prepare and file a registration statement registering the offer and sale of a number of their shares of FirstSun common stock. Each Significant Investor has the right to up to five demand notices.

FirstSun will not be obligated to effect any demand registration unless (a) the aggregate number of shares joining in the demand is at least 20% of the total number of issued and outstanding shares of FirstSun common stock (if the demand is before an initial public offering of FirstSun), or 10% of the total number of issued and outstanding shares of FirstSun common stock (if the demand is after the initial public offering of FirstSun), and (b) either (i) the aggregate offering price of securities to be included in the registration, net of underwriting discounts and commissions, equals or exceeds $25.0 million, or (ii) the aggregate number of shares of FirstSun common stock to be included in the registration equals or exceeds 10% of the total number of issued and outstanding shares of FirstSun common stock. In addition, FirstSun will not be obligated to file a registration statement within a period of 180 days after the effective date of any other demand registration statement.

FirstSun will also be permitted to postpone filing a registration statement or facilitating an offering relating to a demand registration request if the registration process would, among other things, materially and adversely affect a pending or proposed material financing or material acquisition, merger, recapitalization, consolidation, reorganization or similar transaction.

Piggyback Rights

If FirstSun proposes to register an offering of FirstSun common stock (subject to certain exceptions) for its own account or for the account of any third party (including a demand registration), then it must give written notice to the holders under the Registration Rights Agreement and allow them to include their shares in that registration statement. There is no limitation on the number of such piggyback registrations that FirstSun is required to effect.

Conditions and Limitations

These registration rights are subject to certain conditions and limitations, including the right of the underwriters to limit the number of shares to be included in a registration and FirstSun’s right to delay an offering or registration statement or withdraw a registration statement under certain circumstances.

Expensesand Indemnification

FirstSun will generally pay all registration expenses in connection with its obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement, regardless of whether a registration statement becomes effective or the offering is consummated, including legal expenses of one counsel for the holders party to the agreement. However, the holders must pay all underwriting discounts and commissions in connection with sales by them of any of their shares of FirstSun common stock.

The Registration Rights Agreement also contains customary indemnification provisions pursuant to which FirstSun will be required to indemnify each holder and its affiliates against certain liabilities that may arise, including those under the Securities Act.

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Issuance of Notes

On December 28, 2017, FirstSun borrowed $11.0 million from an entity controlled by Mollie Hale Carter, our chairman and chief executive officer, under an unsecured note, which we refer to as “Note 1,” that had a maturity date of December 31, 2018. Note 1 had an annual interest rate of 5%. The total amount of interest paid on Note 1 was $0.6 million.

On December 28, 2018, FirstSun cancelled Note 1 and replaced it with a new $11.0 million unsecured note from an entity that is majority controlled by Ms. Carter, which we refer to as “Note 2”. Note 2 had an annual interest rate of 5.25% and a maturity date of December 31, 2019. Note 2 was repaid in full by FirstSun in February 2019. The total amount of interest paid on Note 2 was $0.1 million.

On November 7, 2019, FirstSun borrowed $6.0 million from an entity that is majority controlled by Ms. Carter, under an unsecured note, which we refer to as “Note 3,” that had a maturity date of May 31, 2021. Note 3 had an annual interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 3.00%. Note 3 was paid in full by FirstSun in June 2020. The total amount of interest paid on Note 3 was $0.2 million.

Related Party Transaction Policy

Transactions by us with related parties are subject to regulatory requirements and restrictions. These requirements and restrictions include Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act (which govern certain transactions by us with our affiliates) and the Federal Reserve’s Regulation O (which governs certain loans by us to our executive officers, directors and principal stockholders). We have also adopted policies to comply with these regulatory requirements and restrictions, including policies governing the approval of related party transactions. Under our policies, all transactions between us and our directors, officers and 5% stockholders are subject to the approval of a majority of the independent and disinterested outside directors and are conducted on terms no less favorable than could be obtained from unaffiliated third parties on an arm’s-length basis. In addition, we conduct an appropriate review of all related person transactions for potential conflicts of interest on an ongoing basis, and all such transactions must be approved by the Audit Committee (or another independent body of the board).

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INFORMATION ABOUT PIONEER BANCSHARES, INC.

Pioneer is a Texas corporation that owns all of the outstanding shares of common stock of Pioneer Bank, SSB, a Texas state savings bank, with operational headquarters in Austin, Texas. Pioneer Bank offers full consumer and commercial banking services to customers throughout its market areas in Texas. Pioneer Bank has 19 banking locations: six located throughout the greater Houston metropolitan area, three located throughout the greater Austin metropolitan area, three in East Texas, one in Dallas, one in San Antonio, one in Waco, and four in rural Texas markets.

Pioneer’s principal executive offices are located at 623 West 38th Street, Austin, Texas 78705, and its telephone number at that location is (512) 829-2270.

Information About Pioneer’s Business

General. Pioneer was incorporated as a Texas corporation in 2013 to serve as a bank holding company for Pioneer Bank. Pioneer does not, as an entity, engage in separate business activities of a material nature apart from the activities it performs for Pioneer Bank. Its primary activities are to provide assistance in the management and coordination of Pioneer Bank’s financial resources. Pioneer’s principal asset is the outstanding common stock of Pioneer Bank. Pioneer derives its revenues primarily from the operations of Pioneer Bank in the form of dividends received from Pioneer Bank.

Pioneer Bank is a Texas state saving bank chartered in 2007, and has served since that time as a community-based financial institution with operations solely in Texas.

As a bank holding company, Pioneer is subject to supervision and regulation by the Federal Reserve, in accordance with the requirements set forth in the BHC Act and by the rules and regulations issued by the Federal Reserve.

As of March 31, 2021 Pioneer, on a consolidated basis, reported total assets of $1.8 billion, total net loans of $1.1 billion, total deposits of $1.3 billion and shareholders’ equity of $167.1 million. Pioneer does not file reports with the SEC.

Products and Services. Pioneer Bank is a state savings bank offering a variety of banking services to consumer and commercial customers throughout Texas. Pioneer Bank offers a range of lending services, including real estate, commercial & industrial, mortgages, and other consumer loans to individuals and small to medium-sized business and professional firms that are located in or conduct a substantial portion of their business in Pioneer Bank’s market areas. Real estate loans offered by Pioneer Bank are typically secured by first or second mortgages on the subject collateral, and often relate to both owner-occupied and non-owner-occupied office, retail, and multi-family buildings. Commercial & industrial loans offered include loans to small and medium-sized businesses for the purpose of purchasing equipment, inventory, facilities or for working capital. Consumer loans offered include loans for the purpose of purchasing automobiles, recreational vehicles, personal residences, household goods, home improvements or for other personal needs.

Pioneer Bank offers depository services and various checking account services. Pioneer Bank also offers commercial treasury management services, safe deposit boxes, debit cards, merchant bank card services, traveler’s checks, wire transfer services, cashier’s checks, money orders, telephone banking, digital banking, mobile banking, bill pay, direct deposit, overdraft, and automatic transfers between accounts. Pioneer Bank has ATMs at most of its locations and provides no-cost access to the Allpoint network of ATMs. Pioneer Bank’s business is not seasonal in any material respect.

Pioneer Bank funds its lending activities primarily from the core deposit base. Pioneer Bank obtains deposits from its local markets and is not heavily dependent on any single depositor, though it utilizes cost-effective brokered deposits opportunistically, from time to time. FHLB borrowings are used to fund certain investment strategies.

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Competition. The table below summarizes certain key deposit information relating to Pioneer’s target markets and its presence within those markets as of June 30, 2020.

Metropolitan Statistical Area (“MSA”) Market
Rank(1)
  Branch
Count
  Pioneer Deposits in
Market (in thousands)
  Market Share (%) 
Austin-Round Rock MSA  16   3  $585,667   1.14%
Houston MSA  54   6  $254,188   0.08%
Dallas MSA  114   1  $89,901   0.01%
San Antonio MSA  51   1  $46,630   0.03%
Waco MSA  22   1  $35,511   0.54%

(1)Deposit information used to determine market rank was provided by the FDIC’s Summary of Deposits as of June 30, 2020.

Each activity in which Pioneer is engaged involves competition with other savings banks, as well as commercial banks, nonbanking financial institutions and nonfinancial enterprises. In addition to competing with other financial institutions within and outside its primary service area, Pioneer competes with other financial institutions engaged in the business of making loans or accepting deposits, such as internet banks, internet lenders, credit unions, industrial loan associations, insurance companies, small loan companies, financial companies, mortgage companies, real estate investment trusts, certain governmental agencies, credit card organizations and other enterprises. Banks and other financial institutions with which Pioneer competes may have capital resources and legal loan limits substantially higher than those maintained by Pioneer.

Employees. As of April 30, 2021, Pioneer had 210 full-time employees, 10 part-time employees and no temporary employees, none of whom are covered by a collective bargaining agreement.

Information About Pioneer’s Properties

Pioneer Bank owns its principal executive offices, which are located at 623 W. 38th Street, Austin, Texas 78705. Pioneer Bank also owns its branches at the following locations:

·1265 Loop 304 East, Crockett, Texas 75835;
·415 E. Goliad Ave., Crockett, Texas 75835;
·100 Creek Road, Dripping Springs, Texas 78620;
·302 E. Second Street, Hico, Texas 76457;
·600 Main Street, Kerrville, Texas 78028;
·155 North Main, La Grange, Texas 78945;
·200 West Morgan Street, Meridian, Texas 76665;
·1755 N Collins Blvd., Suite 100, Richardson, Texas 75080;
·403 South Stagecoach Trail, San Marcos, Texas 78666;
·1150 West Main Street, Tomball, Texas 77375; and
·802 S Robb Street, Trinity, Texas 75862.
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Pioneer Bank leases its Operations Center located at 3 Sugar Creek Center Blvd, Suite 200, Sugar Land, TX 77478. Pioneer Bank also leases its branches located at the following locations:

·970 E. Basse Rd., San Antonio, Texas 78209;
·9029 Highway 6, Suite 100, Missouri City, Texas 77459;
·24310 Southwest Freeway, Rosenberg, Texas 77471;
·3 Sugar Creek Center Blvd., Suite 150, Sugar Land, Texas 77478;
·5005 Woodway Drive, Suite 100, Houston, Texas 77056;
·1300 N. Valley Mills Drive, Waco, Texas 76710; and
·1400 Research Forest Drive, Suite 100, Shenandoah, Texas 77381.

Pioneer Legal Proceedings

From time to time, Pioneer or Pioneer Bank may become a party to various litigation matters incidental to the conduct of its business. Neither Pioneer nor Pioneer Bank is presently a party to any legal proceeding the resolution of which, in the opinion of Pioneer’s management, would be expected to have a material adverse effect on Pioneer’s business, operating results, financial condition or prospects.

Market Price of Common Stock and other Stockholder Matters

There is no established public trading market for Pioneer common stock. Pioneer common stock is currently quoted under the symbol “PONB” on the OTC Markets Groups, Inc.’s Pink Open Market. The following table sets forth the high and low bid information for our common stock for the periods indicated, which reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commissions and may not represent actual transactions. If the mergers are completed, Pioneer common stock will no longer be quoted or traded on the Pink Open Market. In addition, Pioneer is evaluating recent amendments to rules that will require OTC-traded companies, like Pioneer, to make current disclosures publicly available in order to maintain quotation on an OTC market, such as the Pink Open Market, beginning in September 2021. As a result of these amendments or other considerations, Pioneer may determine to cease having its common stock quoted on the Pink Open Market at any time, regardless of whether or not the mergers are completed.

  High  Low 
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2021
Second Quarter $35.40  $30.50 
First Quarter $30.00  $24.50 
         
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2020        
Fourth Quarter $23.76  $16.30 
Third Quarter $16.80  $14.50 
Second Quarter $17.25  $15.26 
First Quarter $28.50  $16.00 
         
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2019        
Fourth Quarter $28.25  $26.70 
Third Quarter $26.75  $26.01 
Second Quarter $26.65  $26.25 
First Quarter $27.00  $26.00 
         

Holders

As of the August 2, 2021 record date , there were 502 registered holders of record of Pioneer common stock and 6,246,074 shares of Pioneer common stock were issued and outstanding.

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OF PIONEER

As used in this section, unless the context otherwise requires, references to “Pioneer, “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Pioneer Bank, SSB on a consolidated basis.

The following discussion and analysis is intended to provide an overview of the significant factors affecting the financial condition and results of operations of Pioneer for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 and the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the sections of this proxy statement/prospectus entitled “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” “Risk Factors,” “Selected Historical Financial Data of Pioneer” and Pioneer’s consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that are subject to certain risks and uncertainties and are based on certain assumptions that Pioneer believes are reasonable but may prove to be inaccurate. Pioneer assumes no obligation to update any of these forward-looking statements.

Overview

Pioneer is a Texas corporation that owns all of the outstanding shares of common stock of Pioneer Bank, SSB, a Texas state savings bank, with operational headquarters in Austin, Texas. Pioneer Bank offers full consumer and commercial banking services to customers throughout its market areas in Texas. Pioneer Bank has 19 banking locations: six located throughout the greater Houston metropolitan area, three located throughout the greater Austin metropolitan area, three in East Texas, one in Dallas, one in San Antonio, one in Waco, and four in rural Texas markets. As of March 31, 2021, Pioneer had total assets of $1.8 billion, total net loans of $1.1 billion, total deposits of $1.3 billion and total shareholders’ equity of $167.1 million.

Pioneer generates most of its income from interest income on loans, service charges on customer accounts and interest income from investment securities and deposits in other financial institutions. Pioneer incurs interest expense on deposits and other borrowed funds and noninterest expenses such as salaries and employee benefits, occupancy expenses, and technology expenses. Net interest income is the largest source of Pioneer’s revenue. Net interest spread is the difference between rates earned on interest-earning assets and rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest margin is calculated as net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets. Because noninterest-bearing sources of funds, such as noninterest-bearing deposits and shareholders’ equity, also fund interest-earning assets, net interest margin includes the benefit of these noninterest-bearing sources.

Changes in the market interest rates and interest rates Pioneer earns on interest-earning assets or pays on interest-bearing liabilities, as well as the volume and types of interest-earning assets, interest-bearing and noninterest-bearing liabilities and shareholders’ equity, are usually the largest drivers of periodic changes in net interest spread, net interest margin and net interest income. Fluctuations in market interest rates are driven by many factors, including governmental monetary policies, inflation, deflation, macroeconomic developments, changes in unemployment, the money supply, political and international conditions and conditions in domestic and foreign financial markets. Periodic changes in the volume and types of loans in Pioneer’s loan portfolio are affected by, among other factors, economic and competitive conditions in Texas, as well as developments affecting the real estate, technology, financial services, insurance, transportation, manufacturing and homebuilding sectors within Pioneer’s target market.

COVID-19 Pandemic

Our business, financial condition and results of operations generally rely upon the ability of our borrowers to repay their loans, the value of collateral underlying our secured loans, and demand for loans and other products and services we offer, which are highly dependent on the business environment in our primary markets and in the United States as a whole.

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The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is fluid and has continued to evolve over the past twelve months. The unprecedented and rapid spread of COVID-19 and its associated impacts on trade (including supply chains and export levels), travel, employee productivity, unemployment, consumer spending, and other economic activities has resulted in less economic activity, lower equity market valuations and significant volatility and disruption in financial markets. Market interest rates, after falling to historically low levels due to the COVID-19 pandemic, have generally stabilized, while intermediate and longer-term Treasury rates have begun to rise. The low interest rate environment, and the other effects of the COVID-19 pandemic have had, and are expected to continue to have, an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. For instance, the pandemic has had negative effects on our interest income, allowance for loan losses, particularly during 2020, and certain transaction-based line items of noninterest income. The ultimate extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, financial condition and results of operations is currently uncertain and will depend on various developments and other factors, including the effect of governmental and private sector initiatives, the effect of the rollout of vaccinations for the virus, whether such vaccinations will be effective against any resurgence of the virus, including any new strains, and the ability for customers and businesses to return to their pre-pandemic routine.

Critical Accounting Estimates

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared based on the application of accounting policies in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and follow general practices within the banking industry. These policies require the reliance on estimates, assumptions and judgments, which may prove inaccurate or are subject to variations. Changes in underlying factors, estimates, assumptions or judgements could have a material impact on our future financial condition and results of operations.

Certain policies inherently have a greater reliance on the use of estimates, assumptions and judgments and, as such, have a greater possibility of producing results that could be materially different than originally reported. We have identified the determination of the allowance for loan losses, valuation of deferred tax assets, and the estimated fair value of financial instruments to be the accounting areas that require the most subjective or complex judgments and, as such, could be most subject to revision as new or additional information becomes available or circumstances change, including overall changes in the economic climate and/or market interest rates. Therefore, we consider these policies, discussed below, to be critical accounting estimates and discuss them directly with the Audit Committee of our board of directors.

Our significant accounting policies are presented in Note 1 of our audited consolidated financial statements included in this proxy statement/prospectus. These policies, along with the disclosures presented in the other financial statement notes and in this discussion, provide information on how significant assets and liabilities are valued in the financial statements and how those values are determined. Recent accounting pronouncements and standards that have impacted or could potentially affect us are also discussed in Note 16 of our audited consolidated financial statements.

Allowance for loan losses

We maintain the allowance for loan losses, or allowance, at a level we believe is sufficient to absorb probable incurred losses in our loan portfolio given the conditions at the time. Determining the allowance is considered a critical accounting estimate because it requires significant judgment and the use of estimates related to the amount and timing of expected future cash flows on impaired loans, estimated losses based on risk characteristics of loans and consideration of other qualitative factors, all of which may be susceptible to significant change. In addition, events that are not within our control, such as changes in economic factors, could change subsequent to the reporting date and could cause the allowance to be overstated or understated. The amount of the allowance is affected by loan charge-offs, which decrease the allowance; recoveries on loans previously charged off, which increase the allowance; and the provision for credit losses charged to earnings, which increases the allowance. In determining the provision for credit losses, management monitors fluctuations in the allowance for loan losses resulting from actual charge-offs and recoveries and reviews the size and composition of the loan portfolio in light of current and anticipated economic conditions.

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For further information regarding our allowance for loan losses see Note 1 and Note 3 in our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.

Valuation of deferred tax assets

Pioneer recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for future tax consequences arising from differences between the carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities under GAAP and their respective tax basis, and for net operating loss carryforwards. Pioneer evaluates the recoverability of its deferred tax assets at each year-end, weighing all positive and negative evidence, and establishes or maintains a valuation allowance for these assets if it is determined that it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The weight given to the evidence is commensurate with the extent to which the evidence can be objectively verified. If negative evidence exists, positive evidence of greater weight is necessary to support a conclusion that a valuation allowance is not needed.

The framework for assessing the recoverability of deferred tax assets requires all evidence available to be weighed, including: (1) the sustainability of recent profitability required to realize the deferred tax assets; (2) the cumulative net income or losses in the consolidated statements of operations in recent years; (3) unsettled circumstances that, if unfavorably resolved, would adversely affect future operations and profit levels on a continuing basis in future years; and, (4) the carryforward periods for net operating losses.

For further information regarding our deferred tax assets and liabilities see Note 1 and Note 10 in our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.

Fair value measurements

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is based on quoted market prices, or if market prices are not available, is estimated using models employing various techniques.

The significant assumptions used in the models are independently verified against observable market data where possible. When observable market data is not available, the estimate of fair value becomes more subjective and involves a high degree of judgment. In this circumstance, fair value is estimated based on our judgment regarding the value that market participants would assign to the asset or liability. Therefore, the results cannot be determined with precision and may not be realized in an actual sale or immediate settlement of the asset or liability. Additionally, there are inherent limitations to any valuation technique, and changes in the underlying assumptions used, including discount rates and estimates of future cash flows, could significantly affect the results of current or future values.

A portion of our assets and liabilities are carried at fair value on our consolidated balance sheet. The majority of these assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, however, certain assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis based on the fair value of the underlying collateral.

For further information regarding the valuation of our financial instruments, see Note 1 and Note 13 in our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.

Results of Operations

Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

Net income was $3.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared with $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020, an increase of $2.3 million, or 226%. The increase in net income was primarily the result of lower expense related to the provision for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020 in which significant provision expense was incurred

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for certain problem loans and macroeconomic forecast assumptions attributable to the market disruption and economic uncertainties caused by COVID-19. Annualized returns on average equity were 7.98% and 2.57% and annualized returns on average assets were 0.77% and 0.24%, for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income is the difference between interest income on earning assets, such as loans and securities, and interest expense on liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings, which are used to fund those assets. Tax equivalent net interest margin is the ratio of taxable-equivalent net interest income to average earning assets for the period. The level of interest rates and the volume and mix of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities impact net interest income and net interest margin.

Three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to March 31, 2020. Net interest income before the provision for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was $11.6 million compared with $10.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020, an increase of $1.0 million, or 9.3%. The increase in net interest income was primarily due to reductions in interest expense incurred for both deposits and borrowings of $2.7 million, or 51.2%. The reductions in interest expense were partially offset by reductions in interest income on loans of $1.2 million, or 8.9%.

Interest income was $14.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, a decrease of $1.7 million, or 10.9%, compared with the three months ended March 31, 2020 primarily due to the effects of lower interest rates implemented by the Federal Reserve following the rise of the coronavirus pandemic in March 2020.

Interest expense was $2.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, a decrease of $2.7 million, or 51.2%, compared with the three months ended March 31, 2020. This decrease was primarily due to decreases in the funding costs of interest-bearing liabilities and a reduction in outstanding borrowings. Average interest-bearing liabilities decreased $58.4 million, or 4.3%, for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020. The decrease in average interest-bearing liabilities was primarily due to paydowns on outstanding borrowings of $121.1 million, or 27.7%, during the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to the same period in 2020.

Tax equivalent net interest margin, defined as net interest income adjusted for tax-free income divided by average interest-earning assets, for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was 2.87%, a decrease of 4 basis points compared to 2.91% for the three months ended March 31, 2020. The average yield on interest earning assets and the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities decreased over the prior year. The average yield on interest-earning assets of 3.51% and the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities of 0.80%, as of March 31, 2021, were primarily impacted by changes in market interest rates as well as changes in the volume and relative mix of the underlying assets and liabilities. Tax equivalent adjustments to net interest margin are the result of increasing income from tax-free securities by an amount equal to the taxes that would have been paid if the income were fully taxable based on a 21% federal tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, thus making tax-exempt yields comparable to taxable asset yields.

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The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the total dollar amount of average balances, interest income from average interest-earning assets and the annualized resultant yields, as well as the interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, expressed in both dollars and rates. Any nonaccruing loans have been included in the table as loans carrying a zero yield.

  Three Months Ended 
  March 31, 2021  March 31, 2020 
  Average
Balance
  Interest
Earned/
Interest Paid
  Average
Yield/
Rate
  Average
Balance
  Interest
Earned/
Interest Paid
  Average
Yield/
Rate
 
  (Dollars in thousands) 
Assets                        
Interest-Earning Assets:                        
Loans $1,086,591  $12,221   4.56% $1,018,563  $13,417   5.30%
Securities  375,685   1,798   1.94%  328,757   1,982   2.43%
Deposits in other financial institutions  179,519   173   0.39%  121,923   534   1.76%
Total interest-earning assets  1,641,795   14,192   3.51%  1,469,243   15,933   4.36%
Allowance for loan losses  (10,305)          (8,080)        
Interest-earning assets, net  1,631,490           1,461,163         
Noninterest-earning assets  152,563           272,614         
Total assets $1,784,053          $1,733,777         
                         
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity                        
Interest-Bearing Liabilities:                        
Interest-bearing demand deposits $88,565   64   0.29% $78,982   95   0.48%
Money market and savings deposits  384,173   302   0.32%  297,840   724   0.98%
Certificates and other time deposits  523,765   1,488   1.15%  556,958   2,815   2.03%
Borrowed funds  316,333   740   0.95%  437,460   1,684   1.55%
Total interest-bearing liabilities  1,312,836   2,594   0.80%  1,371,240   5,318   1.56%
                         
Noninterest-Bearing Liabilities:                        
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits  292,186           194,128         
Other liabilities  7,122           6,187         
Total liabilities  1,612,144           1,571,555         
Shareholders’ equity  171,909           162,222         
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $1,784,053          $1,733,777         
                         
Net interest rate spread          2.71%          2.80%
                         
Net interest income and margin (1)     $11,598   2.87%     $10,615   2.91%
                         
(1)The net interest margin is equal to annualized net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets. Net interest margin is presented on a taxable equivalent basis, with annualized taxable equivalent adjustments based on the applicable corporate federal income tax rate of 21% for the periods presented. The adjustment to interest income was $3 thousand and $2 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

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The following table presents information regarding the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for the periods indicated for each major component of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and distinguishes between the changes attributable to changes in volume and changes in interest rates. For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume that cannot be segregated have been allocated to rate.

  For the Three Months Ended 
  2021 vs. 2020 
  Increase
(Decrease)
Due to Change in
    
  Volume  Rate  Total 
  (Dollars in thousands) 
Interest-Earning assets:            
   Loans $886  $(2,082) $(1,196)
   Securities  280   (464)  (184)
   Deposits in other financial institutions  250   (612)  (362)
      Total increase in interest income  1,416   (3,158)  (1,742)
             
Interest-Bearing liabilities:            
   Interest-bearing demand deposits  11   (42)  (31)
   Money market and savings deposits  208   (630)  (422)
   Certificates and other time deposits  (166)  (1,161)  (1,327)
   Borrowed funds  (461)  (483)  (944)
      Total increase in interest expense  (408)  (2,316)  (2,724)
Increase (decrease) in net interest income $1,824  $(842) $982 

Provision for Loan Losses

Pioneer’s provision for loan losses is a charge to income in order to bring its allowance for loan losses to a level deemed appropriate by management. The provision for loan losses was $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to $2.4 million for the same period in 2020, a decrease of $2.4 million, or 100%. The decrease in provision expense was due to there being no significant changes to the macroeconomic forecast assumptions utilized for the reserves associated with collectively evaluated loans within the portfolio, as well as a net reduction to non-government guaranteed loans in the portfolio.

Noninterest Income

Pioneer’s primary sources of noninterest income are service charges on deposit accounts, including debit card and ATM card income, as well as gains recognized on the sales of mortgages and securities. Noninterest income does not include loan origination fees, which are recognized over the life of the related loan as an adjustment to yield using the straight-line method.

Three months ended March 31, 2021 compared with the three months ended March 31, 2020. Noninterest income totaled $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to $2.0 million for the same period in 2020, a decrease of $0.4 million, or 17.5%.

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The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the major categories of noninterest income:

  For the Three Months
Ended March 31,
  Increase 
  2021  2020  (Decrease) 
  (Dollars in thousands) 
Service charges on deposit accounts $334  $377  $(43)
Debit card and ATM card income  392   352   40 
Bank owned life insurance income  140   185   (45)
Gain on sale of mortgages  441   88   353 
Gain on sale of securities  198   407   (209)
Other  153   602   (449)
Total noninterest income $1,658  $2,011  $(353)

Noninterest Expense

Three months ended March 31, 2021 compared with three months ended March 31, 2020. Noninterest expense was $9.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to $8.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020, an increase of $0.1 million, or 0.7%.

The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the major categories of noninterest expense:

  For the Three Months
Ended March 31,
  Increase 
  2021  2020  (Decrease) 
  (Dollars in thousands) 
Salaries and employee benefits $5,261  $5,304  $(43)
Occupancy and equipment expense  1,150   1,123   27 
Data processing  1,185   1,023   162 
Regulatory assessments and FDIC insurance  288   296   (7)
Professional fees  241   248   (8)
Marketing and business development  254   187   67 
Core deposit intangible amortization  77   116   (39)
Other  530   631   (101)
Total noninterest expense   $8,986  $8,928  $58 

Salaries and Employee Benefits. Salaries and benefits decreased $43 thousand, or 0.8%, for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to the same period in 2020. This decrease was primarily attributable to deferred salary expense related to the origination of Paycheck Protection Program loans during the period.

Data Processing. Data processing increased $162 thousand, or 15.8%, for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to the same period in 2020. This increase was primarily attributable to software expense incurred on origination and forgiveness applications of Paycheck Protection Program loans.

Marketing and business development. Marketing and business development expense increased $67 thousand, or 35.8%, for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to the same period in 2020. This increase was due to higher levels of print, digital, and radio media utilized by Pioneer during the period.

Efficiency Ratio

The efficiency ratio is a supplemental financial measure utilized in management’s internal evaluation of Pioneer’s performance and is not calculated based on generally accepted accounting principles. A GAAP-based efficiency ratio is calculated by dividing total noninterest expense, excluding credit loss provisions, by net interest income plus total noninterest income, as shown in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The efficiency ratio

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is calculated by excluding from noninterest income the net gains and losses on the sale of securities, which can vary widely from period to period.  Additionally, taxes and provision for loan losses are not included in this calculation. An increase in the efficiency ratio indicates that more resources are being utilized to generate the same volume of income and/or being invested to generate future income, while a decrease would indicate a more efficient allocation of resources. Pioneer’s efficiency ratio was 68.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to 73.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2020.

Income Taxes

The amount of federal and state income tax expense is influenced by the amount of pre-tax income, the amount of tax-exempt income and the amount of other nondeductible expenses. Income tax expense increased $0.6 million, or 240.6%, to $0.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared with $0.3 million for the same period in 2020. Pioneer’s effective tax rates were 20.8% and 20.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Pioneer’s effective tax rate increased for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to the same period in 2020 primarily due to sales and paydowns of tax-exempt municipal securities as Pioneer continued to seek utilization of its net operating loss carryforward deferred tax asset.

Results of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019

Net income was $11.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared with $10.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2019, an increase of $0.8 million, or 7.4%. The increase in net income was primarily the result of $6.2 million in gains on sale of securities, partially offset by a decrease of $2.9 million in interest earned on deposits from other financial institutions, as well as an increase of $3.0 million in provision for loan losses. Returns on average equity were 6.63% and 6.79% and returns on average assets were 0.61% and 0.63%, for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Year ended December 31, 2020 compared with the year ended December 31, 2019. Net interest income before the provision for loan losses for the year ended December 31, 2020 was $42.6 million compared with $41.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2019, an increase of $0.7 million, or 1.7%. The increase in net interest income was primarily due to decreases in the funding costs of interest-bearing liabilities of $6.6 million, or 27.9%, for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared with the year ended December 31, 2019. This was partially offset by decreases in interest income from loans and other investments of $5.9 million, or 9.0%.

Interest income was $59.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, a decrease of $5.9 million, or 9.0%, compared with the year ended December 31, 2019 primarily due to the effect of lower interest rates implemented by the Federal Reserve following the rise of the coronavirus pandemic in March 2020.

Interest expense was $17.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, a decrease of $6.6 million, or 27.9%, compared with the year ended December 31, 2019. This decrease was primarily due to lower cost of funds resulting from lower rates implemented by the Federal Reserve following the rise of the coronavirus pandemic in March 2020. Average interest-bearing liabilities increased $99.1 million, or 7.6%, for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared with the year ended December 31, 2019. The increase in average interest-bearing liabilities was primarily due to brokered time deposits that were issued in February 2020 prior to the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, $77 million of which remained outstanding as of December 31, 2020.

Tax equivalent net interest margin was 2.68% and 2.94% for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The average yield on interest-earning assets and the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities are primarily impacted by changes in market interest rates as well as changes in the volume and relative mix of the underlying assets and liabilities. Tax equivalent adjustments to net interest margin are the result of increasing income from tax-free securities by an amount equal to the taxes that would have been paid if the income were fully taxable based on a 21% federal tax rate, thus making tax-exempt yields comparable to taxable asset yields. The tax equivalent yields and net interest margin during the comparable periods are presented based upon a tax rate of 21%.

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The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the total dollar amount of average balances, interest income from average interest-earning assets and the annualized resultant yields, as well as the interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, expressed in both dollars and rates. Any nonaccruing loans have been included in the table as loans carrying a zero yield.

  Years Ended 
  December 31, 2020  December 31, 2019 
  Average
Balance
  Interest
Earned/
Interest Paid
  Average
Yield/
Rate
  Average
Balance
  Interest
Earned/
Interest Paid
  Average
Yield/
Rate
 
  (Dollars in thousands) 
Assets                        
Interest-Earning Assets:                        
Loans $1,098,574  $51,925   4.73% $984,564  $53.864   5.47%
Securities  316,576   6,610   2.09%  276,265   7,580   2.75%
Deposits in other financial institutions  173,621   1,114   0.64%  163,963   4,071   2.48%
Total interest-earning assets  1,588,771  $59,649   3.76%  1,424,791  $65,515   4.60%
Allowance for loan losses  (10,114)          (8,024)        
Interest-earning assets, net  1,578,657           1,416,767         
Noninterest-earning assets  246,640           230,492         
Total assets $1,825,297          $1,647,259         
                         
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity                        
Interest-Bearing Liabilities:                        
Interest-bearing demand deposits $74,521  $305   0.41% $73,036  $423   0.58%
Money market and savings deposits  335,721   2,206   0.66%  308,093   3,974   1.29%
Certificates and other time deposits  586,337   10,218   1.74%  472,576   9,970   2.11%
Borrowed funds  399,263   4,302   1.08%  443,061   9,254   2.09%
Total interest-bearing liabilities  1,395,842  $17,031   1.22%  1,296,765  $23,621   1.82%
                         
Noninterest-Bearing Liabilities:                        
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits  255,372           193,283         
Other liabilities  7,219           5,645         
Total liabilities  1,658,433           1,495,693         
Shareholders’ equity  166,864           151,566         
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $1,825,297          $1,647,259         
                         
Net interest rate spread          2.54%          2.78%
                         
Net interest income and margin (1)     $42,618   2.68%     $41,894   2.94%
                         
(1)The net interest margin is equal to annualized net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets. Net interest margin is presented on a taxable equivalent basis, with annualized taxable equivalent adjustments based on the applicable corporate federal income tax rate of 21% for the periods presented. The adjustment to interest income was $21 thousand and $30 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

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The following table presents information regarding the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for the periods indicated for each major component of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and distinguishes between the changes attributable to changes in volume and changes in interest rates. For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume that cannot be segregated have been allocated to rate.

  For the Years Ended December 31, 
  2020 vs. 2019 
  Increase
(Decrease)
Due to Change in
    
  Volume  Rate  Total 
  (Dollars in thousands) 
Interest-Earning assets:            
   Loans $6,255  $(8,194) $(1,939)
   Securities  1,109   (2,079)  (970)
   Deposits in other financial institutions  240   (3,197)  (2,957)
      Total increase in interest income  7,604   (13,470)  (5,866)
             
Interest-Bearing liabilities:            
   Interest-bearing demand deposits  9   (127)  (118)
   Money market and savings deposits  357   (2,125)  (1,768)
   Certificates and other time deposits  2,407   (2,159)  248 
   Borrowed funds  (917)  (4,035)  (4,952)
      Total increase in interest expense  1,856   (8,446)  (6,590)
Increase (decrease) in net interest income $5,748  $(5,024) $724 

Provision for Loan Losses

The provision for loan losses for the year ended December 31, 2020 was $4.4 million compared to $1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2019. The increased provision in 2020 was due to certain problem loans and macroeconomic forecast assumptions attributable to the market disruption and economic uncertainties caused by COVID-19.

Noninterest Income

Pioneer’s primary sources of noninterest income are service charges on deposit accounts, including debit card and ATM card income, as well as gains recognized on the sale of mortgages and securities. Noninterest income does not include loan origination fees which are recognized over the life of the related loan as an adjustment to yield using the interest method.

Year ended December 31, 2020 compared with the year ended December 31, 2019. Noninterest income totaled $12.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to $8.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2019, an increase of $3.7 million, or 42.9%. This was primarily due to an increase in the gain on sale of securities recognized of $5.2 million offset by a decrease in earnings on correspondent bank balances of $1.5 million.

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The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the major categories of noninterest income:

  Years Ended
December 31,
  Increase 
  2020  2019  (Decrease) 
  (Dollars in thousands) 
Service charges on deposit accounts $1,394  $1,666  $(272)
Debit card and ATM card income  1,519   1,487   32 
Bank owned life insurance income  602   579   23 
Gain on sale of mortgages  1,251   1,183   68 
Gain on sale of securities  6,206   976   5,230 
Other  1,333   2,717   (1,384)
Total noninterest income $12,305  $8,608  $3,697 

Noninterest Expense

Year ended December 31, 2020 compared with the year ended December 31, 2019. Noninterest expense was $36.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to $36.1, million for the year ended December 31, 2019, an increase of $0.4 million, or 1.1%.

The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the major categories of noninterest expense:

  For the Years Ended
December 31,
  Increase 
  2020  2019  (Decrease) 
  (Dollars in thousands) 
Salaries and employee benefits $20,747  $21,661  $(914)
Occupancy and equipment  4,696   4,776   (80)
Data processing  4,266   4,268   (2)
Regulatory assessments and bank insurance  1,101   691   410 
Professional fees  1,334   784   550 
Marketing and business development  755   653   102 
Core deposit intangible amortization  465   465    
Other  3,166   2,818   348 
Total noninterest expense   $36,530  $36,116  $414 

Salaries and Employee Benefits. Salaries and benefits were $20.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, a decrease of $0.9 million, or 4.2%, compared to the year ended December 31, 2019. This decrease was primarily attributable to deferred salary expense related to the origination of Paycheck Protection Program loans during the period. The number of Pioneer full-time employees increased to 214 at December 31, 2020 from 211 employees at December 31, 2019.

Regulatory Assessments and Bank Insurance. Regulatory assessments and bank insurance expenses increased $0.4 million, or 59.3%, for the year ended December 31, 2020 to $1.1 million compared to $0.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2019. This increase was primarily due to waived FDIC assessment expense for a portion of 2019, as well as Pioneer Bank’s continued growth in total assets.

Professional Fees. Professional fees increased $0.6 million, or 70.2%, for the year ended December 31, 2020 to $1.3 million from $0.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 due to consulting expenses and recruiting expenses incurred.

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Efficiency Ratio

Pioneer calculates the efficiency ratio by dividing total noninterest expense by the sum of net interest income and noninterest income, excluding net gains and losses on the sale of securities. Additionally, taxes and provision for loan losses are not part of this calculation. The efficiency ratio was 75.0% for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared with 72.9% for the year ended December 31, 2019.

Income Taxes

The amount of federal and state income tax expense is influenced by the amount of pre-tax income, the amount of tax-exempt income and the amount of other nondeductible expenses. Income tax expense increased $0.2 million, or 8.3%, to $2.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared with $2.7 million for the same period in 2019 primarily due to an increase in pre-tax net income.

The effective tax rates were 20.7% and 20.6% for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Financial Condition

Loan Portfolio

At March 31, 2021, total loans held for investment increased $12.5 million from December 31, 2020. Total loans at December 31, 2020 were $1.1 billion, an increase of $84.6 million, or 8.5%, compared to $1.0 billion as of December 31, 2019 primarily due to net loan growth during the period, driven by Paycheck Protection Program loans.

Total loans held for investment as a percentage of deposits were 84.4%, 83.6% and 92.8% as of March 31, 2021, December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Total loans held for investment as a percentage of assets were 61.3%, 61.5% and 58.7% as of March 31, 2021, December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

The following table summarizes Pioneer’s loan portfolio by type of loan as of the dates indicated:

  March 31, 2021  December 31, 2020  December 31, 2019 
  Amount  Percent  Amount  Percent  Amount  Percent 
  (Dollars in thousands) 
Commercial and industrial $100,755   9.2% $99,544   9.2% $120,440   12.1%
Paycheck Protection Program  115,352   10.5%  88,746   8.2%     0.0%
Commercial real estate  475,821   43.5%  469,720   43.5%  433,137   43.6%
Commercial real estate construction & land development  149,424   13.6%  151,017   14.0%  113,195   11.4%
1-4 family residential real estate  178,559   16.3%  202,738   18.8%  280,216   28.2%
Residential construction  35,648   3.3%  29,803   2.8%  20,185   2.0%
Consumer and other  39,469   3.6%  39,263   3.5%  26,503   2.7%
Total loans  1,095,028   100%  1,080,831   100%  993,676   100%
Net deferred loan origination fees  (2,645)      (953)      1,597     
Allowance for loan losses  (10,323)      (10,298)      (8,249)    
Loans, net $1,082,060      $1,069,580      $987,024     

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Pioneer has certain lending policies and procedures in place that are designed to maximize loan income within an acceptable level of risk. Management reviews and approves these policies and procedures on a regular basis. Diversification of the loan portfolio is a means of managing the risks associated with fluctuations in economic conditions.

In order to manage the diversification of the portfolio, Pioneer segments loans into classes. The real estate loan segment is sub-segmented into classes that primarily include commercial real estate mortgage loans, construction and land development loans, 1-4 family residential loans and multi-family residential loans. Pioneer segments consumer loans into classes that primarily include swimming pool, automobile, and other consumer loans. Pioneer analyzes the overall ability of the borrower and guarantors to repay a loan. Information and risk management practices specific to Pioneer’s loan segments and classes follows.

Commercial and Industrial.Pioneer’s commercial and industrial loans represent credit extended to small to medium sized businesses primarily for the purpose of providing working capital and equipment purchase financing. Commercial and industrial loans often are dependent on the profitable operations of the borrower. These credits are primarily made based on the expected cash flow of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. Most commercial and industrial loans are secured by the assets being financed or other business assets such as accounts receivable or inventory and may also incorporate a personal guarantee. In the case of loans secured by accounts receivable, the availability of funds for the repayment of these loans may be substantially dependent on the ability of the borrower to collect amounts due from its customers. The cash flows of borrowers may not be as expected and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate, increasing the risk associated with this loan segment. As a result of the additional complexities, variables, and risks, commercial loans typically require more thorough underwriting and servicing than other types of loans. The commercial and industrial loan portfolio increased $1.2 million, or 1.2%, to $100.8 million as of March 31, 2021 compared to $99.5 million as of December 31, 2020. Total commercial and industrial loans as of December 31, 2020 decreased $20.9 million, or 17.3%, compared to $120.4 million as of December 31, 2019.

Paycheck Protection Program. Pioneer makes loans to eligible businesses under the CARES Act which authorized the Small Business Administration (“SBA”) to temporarily guarantee loans under a 7(a) loan program called the Paycheck Protection Program. As a qualified SBA lender, Pioneer was automatically authorized to originate PPP loans which are 100% guaranteed by the SBA. Loans made under the Paycheck Protection Program increased $26.6 million, or 30.0%, to $115.4 million as of March 31, 2021 compared to $88.7 million as of December 31, 2020. No Paycheck Protection Program loans existed as of December 31, 2019.

Commercial real estate (including multi-family residential). Pioneer makes commercial real estate mortgage loans which are primarily viewed as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. The properties securing Pioneer’s commercial real estate loans can be owner occupied or nonowner occupied. Concentrations within the various types of commercial properties are monitored by management in order to assess the risks in the portfolio. The commercial real estate loan portfolio increased $6.1 million, or 1.3%, to $475.8 million as of March 31, 2021 compared to $469.7 million as of December 31, 2020. Total commercial real estate loans as of December 31, 2020 increased $36.6 million, or 8.4%, compared to $433.1 million as of December 31, 2019.

The repayment of these loans is largely dependent on the successful operation of the property securing the loan or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. Accordingly, repayment of these loans may be subject to adverse conditions in the real estate market or the economy to a greater extent than other types of loans. Pioneer seeks to minimize these risks in a variety of ways in connection with underwriting these loans, including giving careful consideration to the property’s operating history, future operating projections, current and projected occupancy, location and physical condition.

Commercial real estate construction and land development. Pioneer makes commercial real estate construction and land development loans to fund commercial construction, land acquisition and real estate development construction. Construction loans involve additional risks as they often involve the disbursement of funds with the repayment dependent on the ultimate success of the project’s completion. Sources of repayment

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for these loans may be pre-committed permanent financing or sale of the developed property. The loans in this portfolio are monitored closely by management. Due to uncertainties inherent in estimating construction costs, the market value of the completed project and the effects of governmental regulation on real property, it can be difficult to accurately evaluate the total funds required to complete a project and the related loan to value ratio. As a result of these uncertainties, construction lending often includes the disbursement of substantial funds with repayment dependent, in part, on the success of the ultimate project rather than the ability of a borrower or guarantor to repay the loan. The commercial real estate construction and land development loan portfolio decreased $1.6 million, or 1.1%, to $149.4 million as of March 31, 2021 compared to $151.0 million as of December 31, 2020. Total commercial real estate construction and land development loans as of December 31, 2020 increased $37.8 million, or 33.4%, compared to $113.2 million as of December 31, 2019.

1-4 family residential real estate. Pioneer’s residential real estate loans include the origination of 1-4 family residential mortgage loans (including home equity and home improvement loans and home equity lines of credit) collateralized by owner-occupied residential properties generally located in our market area. The 1-4 family residential real estate loan portfolio decreased $24.2 million, or 11.9%, to $178.6 million as of March 31, 2021 compared to $202.7 million as of December 31, 2020. Total 1-4 family residential real estate loans as of December 31, 2020 decreased $77.5 million, or 27.6%, compared to $280.2 million as of December 31, 2019.

Residential Construction. Pioneer makes residential construction loans to home builders and individuals to fund the construction of single-family residences with the understanding that such loans will be repaid from the proceeds of the sale of the homes by builders or with the proceeds of a mortgage loan. These loans are secured by the real property being built and are made based on our assessment of the value of the property on an as-completed basis. The residential construction loan portfolio increased $5.8 million, or 19.6%, to $35.6 million as of March 31, 2021 compared to $29.8 million as of December 31, 2020. Total 1-4 family residential construction loans as of December 31, 2020 increased $9.6 million, or 47.6%, compared to $20.2 million as of December 31, 2019.

Consumer and other.Pioneer’s consumer loans include automobile loans, home improvement loans, personal loans (collateralized and uncollateralized) and deposit account collateralized loans. The terms of these loans typically range from 1 to 15 years and vary based on the nature of collateral and size of the loan. Consumer loan collections are dependent on the borrower’s continuing financial stability, and thus more likely to be adversely affected by job loss, illness or personal bankruptcy. Furthermore, the application of various federal and state laws may limit the amount which can be recovered on such loans. To monitor and manage consumer loan risk, policies and procedures are developed and modified, as deemed appropriate by Pioneer’s management. The consumer loan portfolio increased $0.2 million, or 0.5%, to $39.5 million as of March 31, 2021 compared to $39.3 million as of December 31, 2020. Total consumer loans as of December 31, 2020 increased $12.8 million, or 48.1%, compared to $26.5 million as of December 31, 2019. This increase was primarily due to the transition of swimming pool loans from a junior lien secured product to an unsecured personal loan.

Concentrations of Credit

The vast majority of Pioneer’s lending activity occurs in Texas. Pioneer’s loans are primarily secured by real estate, including commercial and residential construction, owner occupied and nonowner occupied and multi-family commercial real estate, raw land and other real estate based loans located in Texas. As of March 31, 2021, December 31, 2020 and 2019, real estate loans represented 76.7%, 78.9% and 85.2%, respectively, of Pioneer’s total loans.

Asset Quality

Nonperforming Assets and Potential Problem Loans.Pioneer has procedures in place to assist in maintaining the overall quality of its loan portfolio. Pioneer has established underwriting guidelines to be followed by its officers to monitor Pioneer’s delinquency levels for any negative or adverse trends.

Pioneer had $4.8 million, $8.2 million and $6.8 million in nonaccrual loans as of March 31, 2021, December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

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The following table presents information regarding nonperforming assets as of the dates indicated:

  As of
March 31,
2021
  As of
December 31,
2020
  As of
December 31,
2019
 
  (Dollars in thousands) 
Nonaccrual loans:            
Commercial and industrial $784  $1,107  $4,099 
Commercial real estate  3,239   5,757   2,177 
Commercial real estate construction and land development         
1-4 family residential real estate  755   1,294   378 
Residential construction         
Consumer and other  3   72   130 
Total nonaccrual loans  4,781   8,230   6,784 
Accruing loans 90 or more days past due     2,254   26 
Total nonperforming loans  4,781   10,484   6,810 
Other real estate  515   583   1,100 
Other repossessed assets     46   181 
Total nonperforming assets $5,296  $11,113  $8,091 
Restructured loans(1) $540  $559  $764 
Nonperforming assets to total assets  0.5%  0.7%  0.5%
Nonperforming loans to total loans  0.8%  1.0%  0.8%
             
(1)Restructured loans represent the balance at the end of the respective period for those performing loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring that are not already presented as a nonperforming loan.

Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance that is established through charges to earnings in the form of a provision for loan losses. The amount of the allowance for loan losses is affected by the following: (1) charge-offs of loans that decrease the allowance, (2) subsequent recoveries on loans previously charged off that increase the allowance and (3) provisions for loan losses charged to income that increase the allowance. For purposes of determining the allowance for loan losses, Pioneer considers the loans in its portfolio by segment, class and risk grade. Management uses judgment to determine the estimation method that fits the credit risk characteristics of each portfolio segment or loan class. To assist in the assessment of risk, management reviews reports related to loan production, loan quality, concentrations of credit, loan delinquencies and nonperforming and potential problem loans. Pioneer utilizes an independent third party loan review service to review the credit risk assigned to loans on a periodic basis and the results are presented to management and the Board of Directors for review.

At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the allowance for loan losses amounted to $10.3 million, or 0.9% and 1.0% of total loans, respectively compared with $8.2 million, or 0.8%, as of December 31, 2019. Pioneer believes that the allowance for loan losses at March 31, 2021, December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 was adequate to cover probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio as of such date.

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The following table presents, as of and for the periods indicated, an analysis of the allowance for loan losses and other related data:

  Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021
        For the Year Ended
December 31, 2020
       For the Year Ended
December 31, 2019
 
  (Dollars in thousands) 
Average loans outstanding $1,082,202  $1,095,930  $984,022 
Gross loans outstanding at end of period  1,092,383   1,079,878   995,273 
Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period  10,298   8,249   7,582 
Provision for loan losses     4,440   1,422 
Charge-offs:            
Commercial and industrial     (2,207)  (339)
Commercial real estate     (191)  (44)
Commercial real estate construction & land development         
1-4 family residential real estate     (68)  (16)
Residential construction         
Consumer and other  (1)  (69)  (597)
Total charge-offs for all loan types  (1)  (2,535)  (996)
Recoveries:            
Commercial and industrial  20   121   54 
Commercial real estate  2   12   132 
Commercial real estate construction & land development         
1-4 family residential real estate  1   3   24 
Residential construction         
Consumer and other  3   8   31 
Total recoveries for all loan types  26   144   241 
Net charge-offs  25   (2,391)  (755)
Allowance for loan losses at end of period $10,323  $10,298  $8,249 
Allowance for loan losses to total loans  0.9%  1.0%  0.8%
Net charge-offs to average loans (1)  0.0%  0.2%  0.1%
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans  194.0%  93.3%  108.9%

(1)Interim period annualized.
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The following table shows the allocation of the allowance for loan losses among Pioneer’s loan categories and the percentage of the respective loan category to total loans held for investment as of the dates indicated. The allocation is made for analytical purposes and is not necessarily indicative of the categories in which future losses may occur. The total allowance is available to absorb losses from any loan category.

  As of March 31, 2021  As of December 31, 2020  As of December 31, 2019 
  Amount  Percent of
Loans to
Total Loans
  Amount  Percent of
Loans to
Total Loans
  Amount  Percent of
Loans to
Total Loans
 
     (Dollars in thousands)       
Balance of allowance for loan losses applicable to:                        
Commercial and industrial $2,227   2.2% $2,207   2.2% $2,729   2.3%
Commercial real estate  4,441   0.9%  4,439   0.9%  2,877   0.7%
Commercial real estate construction & land development  1,487   1.0%  1,534   1.0%  962   0.8%
1-4 family residential real estate  1,356   0.8%  1,355   0.7%  1,329   0.5%
Residential construction  355   1.0%  308   1.0%  172   0.8%
Consumer and other  457   1.2%  455   1.2%  152   0.6%
Total allowance for loan losses $10,323   0.9% $10,298   1.0% $8,249   0.8%

Available for Sale Securities

As of March 31, 2021, the carrying amount of investment securities totaled $443.9 million, an increase of $119.3, or 36.8%, compared with $324.6 million as of December 31, 2020. The carrying amount of investment securities at December 31, 2020 increased $12.3 million, or 3.9%, compared with $312.2 as of December 31, 2019. Securities represented 24.9%, 18.5% and 18.4% of total assets as of March 31, 2021, December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

The majority of the securities in the portfolio are classified as available for sale. Securities classified as available for sale are measured at fair value in the financial statements with unrealized gains and losses reported, net of tax, as accumulated comprehensive income or loss until realized. Interest earned on securities is included in interest income.

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The following table summarizes the amortized cost and fair value of the securities in the securities portfolio as of the dates shown:

  March 31, 2021 
  Amortized
Cost
  Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Fair Value 
  (Dollars in thousands) 
Available for Sale                
U.S. Government and agency securities:                
Bonds $17,525  $  $(238) $17,287 
Mortgage-backed securities  164,384   1,497   (2,073)  164,808 
Corporate securities  57,000   721   (1,257)  56,464 
Taxable municipal securities  210,362   322   (7,996)  202,688 
Tax-exempt municipal securities            
SBA pools  2,746      (58)  2,688 
Total securities available for sale $453,017  $2,540  $(11,622) $443,935 

  December 31, 2020 
  Amortized
Cost
  Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Fair Value 
  (Dollars in thousands) 
Available for Sale                
U.S. Government and agency securities:                
Bonds $  $  $  $ 
Mortgage-backed securities  135,015   1,978   (230)  136,763 
Corporate securities  45,723   483   (403)  45,803 
Taxable municipal securities  135,575   1,325   (553)  136,347 
Tax-exempt municipal securities  2,662   77      2,739 
SBA pools  2,890   38      2,928 
Total securities available for sale $321,865  $3,901  $(1,186) $324,580 

  December 31, 2019 
  Amortized
Cost
  Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Fair Value 
  (Dollars in thousands) 
Available for Sale                
U.S. Government and agency securities:                
Bonds $6,000  $14  $(3) $6,011 
Mortgage-backed securities  239,190   1,648   (656)  240,182 
Corporate securities  28,329   378      28,707 
Taxable municipal securities  32,278   406      32,684 
Tax-exempt municipal securities  3,852   158      4,010 
SBA pools  654         654 
Total securities available for sale $310,303  $2,604  $(659) $312,248 

The unrealized losses are attributable primarily to changes in market interest rates relative to those available when the securities were acquired. The fair value of these securities is expected to recover as the securities reach their maturity or re-pricing date, or if market rates for such investments decline.

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Pursuant to a separate agreement with FirstSun, Pioneer has begun implementing a strategy with respect to Pioneer Bank’s bond securities portfolio, to reasonably mitigate future interest rate risk and price risk associated with the portfolio in a rising interest rate environment. This strategy involves a combination of actions, including bond security portfolio dispositions and bond portfolio hedging, all within appropriate safety and soundness principles and applicable bank regulatory guidelines.

Pioneer does not believe that any of the securities are impaired due to reasons of credit quality. Accordingly, as of March 31, 2021, December 31, 2020 and 2019, Pioneer believes the impairments were temporary, and no impairment loss has been realized in its consolidated statements of income for the periods then ended.

The average yield of Pioneer’s securities portfolio was 1.94% during the three months ended 2021 compared to 2.43% for the same period in 2020. The average yield for the year ended December 31, 2020 was 2.09% compared with 2.75% for the year ended December 31, 2019.

Goodwill and Core Deposit Intangibles

The balance of goodwill as of March 31, 2021, December 31, 2020 and 2019 was $2.6 million. Goodwill resulting from business combinations represents the excess of the consideration paid over the fair value of the net assets acquired. Goodwill is assessed annually for impairment or when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable.

Pioneer’s core deposit intangibles, net as of March 31, 2021, December 31, 2020 and 2019 was $0, $0.1 million and $0.5 million, respectively. Core deposit intangibles are amortized using a straight-line amortization method over its estimated useful life of five years.

Deposits

Pioneer’s lending and investing activities are primarily funded by deposits. Pioneer offers a variety of deposit accounts having a range of interest rates and terms including demand, savings, money market and certificates and other time accounts.

Total deposits at March 31, 2021, were $1.3 billion, an increase of $2.3 million, or 0.2%, compared with $1.3 billion at December 31, 2020. Deposits at December 31, 2020 increased $220 million, or 20.5%, compared with $1.1 billion at December 31, 2019. The deposit growth experienced in 2020 was largely the result of an increases of $80.9 million in noninterest bearing deposits, largely from loans originated under the Paycheck Protection Program, and $139.0 million in interest bearing deposits, of which $77.0 million related to brokered time deposits issued prior to the start of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Pioneer’s ratio of average noninterest-bearing deposits to average total deposits was 29.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 25.6% and 22.6% for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Borrowings

Pioneer has an available line of credit with the FHLB of Dallas, which allows us to borrow on a collateralized basis. FHLB advances are used to manage liquidity as needed. The advances are secured by a blanket lien on certain loans and securities pledged to the FHLB. Maturing advances are replaced by drawing on available cash, making additional borrowings or through increased customer deposits. At March 31, 2021, Pioneer had total borrowing capacity of $444.5 million, of which $129.5 million was available under this agreement and $315.0 million was outstanding. FHLB advances of $315.0 million were outstanding at March 31, 2021 at a weighted average rate of 0.90%. Pioneer had no outstanding letters of credit at March 31, 2021.

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Contractual Obligations

Pioneer leases office facilities and equipment under operating leases. Future minimum lease payments under the noncancelable operating leases are as follows:

  1 year or less  More than 1
year but less
than 3 years
  3 years or more
but less than
5 years
  5 years or more  Total 
  (Dollars in thousands) 
Operating leases $900  $1,371  $  $  $2,271 
FHLB advances  155,000         160,000   315,000 
   Total $155,900  $1,371     $160,000  $317,271 

Off-Balance Sheet Items

Pioneer is party to various financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit under commercial lines of credit, revolving credit lines, overdraft protection agreements and standby letters of credit. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets. The contract amounts of the instruments reflect the extent of the Pioneer’s involvement in particular classes of financial instruments. Pioneer’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of these instruments. Pioneer uses the same credit policies in making these commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments.

Pioneer evaluates each customer’s credit worthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if considered necessary by Pioneer upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer.

The following is a summary of the various financial instruments entered into by Pioneer as of the dates indicated:

  March 31,  December 31,  December 31, 
  2021  2020  2019 
  (Dollars in thousands) 
Commitments to extend credit - fixed rate $18,898  $36,787  $27,143 
Commitments to extend credit - variable rate  152,801   157,274   145,093 
Standby letters of credit  345   482   1,834 

Commitments to Extend Credit. Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being fully drawn upon, the total commitment amounts disclosed above do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Some of the loans that have outstanding commitments may be subject to participation agreements in which Pioneer will sell off a percentage of the commitment when funded, pursuant to the participation agreement.

Standby Letters of Credit. Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by Pioneer to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Pioneer’s credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in funding loans facilities.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity

Liquidity is the measure of Pioneer’s ability to meet the cash flow requirements of depositors and borrowers, while at the same time meeting Pioneer’s operating, capital and strategic cash flow needs and to maintain reserve requirements to operate on an ongoing basis and manage unexpected events, all at a reasonable cost. For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, Pioneer’s liquidity needs have been met by core deposits, borrowed funds, security and loan maturities and amortizing investment and loan portfolios. Pioneer has access to purchased funds from correspondent banks, and advances from the FHLB are available under a security and pledge agreement to take advantage of investment opportunities.

Capital Resources

Pioneer is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by bank regulators. Capital adequacy guidelines and, additionally for banks, prompt corrective action regulations, involve quantitative measures and risk weighting of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by regulators about components, risk weighting and other factors.

Failure to meet the minimum regulatory capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possible additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on Pioneer’s consolidated financial statements. Pioneer believes, as of March 31, 2021, December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, that it met all of the capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject.

The following table provides a comparison of Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Pioneer Bank’s leverage and risk-weighted capital ratios as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 to the minimum and well-capitalized regulatory standards:

  Actual  For Capital
Adequacy Purposes
  To Be Categorized
As Well Capitalized
Under Prompt
Corrective
Action Provisions
 
  Amount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio 
  (Dollars in thousands) 
PIONEER BANCSHARES, INC.                        
(Consolidated)                        
As of March 31, 2021                        
Total Capital                        
(to risk weighted assets) $164,700   13.3% $129,683   10.5%  N/A   N/A 
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital                        
(to risk weighted assets)  154,378   12.5%  86,455   7.0%  N/A   N/A 
Tier 1 Capital                        
(to risk weighted assets)  154,378   12.5%  104,981   8.5%  N/A   N/A 
Tier 1 Capital                        
(to average tangible assets)  154,378   8.8%  70,569   4.0%  N/A   N/A 
                         
As of December 31, 2020                        
Total Capital                        
(to risk weighted assets) $159,701   13.0% $129,357   10.5%  N/A   N/A 
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital                        
(to risk weighted assets)  149,403   12.2%  86,238   7.0%  N/A   N/A 
Tier 1 Capital                        
(to risk weighted assets)  149,403   12.2%  104,717   8.5%  N/A   N/A 
Tier 1 Capital                        
(to average tangible assets)  149,403   8.3%  71,760   4.0%  N/A   N/A 
                         

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  Actual  For Capital
Adequacy Purposes
  To Be Categorized
As Well Capitalized
Under Prompt
Corrective
Action Provisions
 
  Amount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio 
  (Dollars in thousands) 
PIONEER BANK, SSB                        
As of March 31, 2021                        
Total Capital                        
(to risk weighted assets) $164,519   13.3% $129,683   10.5% $123,508   10.0%
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital                        
(to risk weighted assets)  154,197   12.5%  86,455   7.0%  80,280   6.5%
Tier 1 Capital                        
(to risk weighted assets)  154,197   12.5%  104,981   8.5%  98,806   8.0%
Tier 1 Capital                        
(to average tangible assets)  154,197   8.7%  70,569   4.0%  88,211   5.0%
                         
As of December 31, 2020                        
Total Capital                        
(to risk weighted assets) $159,521   12.9% $129,357   10.5% $123,197   10.0%
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital                        
(to risk weighted assets)  149,223   12.1%  86,238   7.0%  80,078   6.5%
Tier 1 Capital                        
(to risk weighted assets)  149,223   12.1%  104,717   8.5%  98,558   8.0%
Tier 1 Capital                        
(to average tangible assets)  149,223   8.3%  71,760   4.0%  89,700   5.0%

Total shareholder’s equity was $167.1 million at March 31, 2021 compared with $172.3 at December 31, 2020, a decrease of $5.3 million, or 3.1%, primarily due to changes in accumulated other comprehensive income totaling $8.9 million as a result of unrealized losses in our available for sale investment securities portfolio. These losses were partially offset by $3.4 million of net income recognized during the period. Total shareholder’s equity increased at December 31, 2020 compared to $159.7 million at December 31, 2019, an increase of $12.6 million, or 7.9%. This increase was primarily due to $11.1 million of net income recognized during the period.

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PIONEER Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Pioneer manages market risk, which for Pioneer is primarily interest rate risk related to the operations of its subsidiary bank, through the Asset-Liability Committee of Pioneer Bank. This committee is composed of certain members of the Pioneer Bank board of directors in accordance with asset liability and funds management policies approved by the full board of directors of Pioneer Bank. Pioneer Bank uses an interest rate risk simulation model and shock analysis to test the interest rate sensitivity of net interest income and fair value of equity, and the impact of changes in interest rates on other financial metrics.

The following table summarizes the simulated change in net interest income and the economic value of equity over a 12-month horizon as of the dates indicated:

Change in
Interest Rates
(Basis Points)
 Percent Change in Net Interest Income Percent Change in Economic Value of Equity
 As of March 31,
2021
 As of December 31,
2020
 As of March 31,
2021
 As of December 31,
2020
+300 (1.6)% 11.6% (18.3)% 0.8%
+200 3.9% 13.6% (8.0)% 7.0%
+100 3.1% 8.9% (1.8)% 7.0%
Base 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
-100 (2.5)% (1.9)% 0.2% (7.3)%

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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT OF PIONEER

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of Pioneer common stock as of the August 2, 2021 record date by: (i) each person who is known by Pioneer to beneficially own 5% or more of Pioneer’s common stock; (ii) each director of Pioneer; (iii) the principal executive officer and the two other most highly compensated executive officers of Pioneer; and (iv) all directors and executive officers of Pioneer as a group. Unless otherwise indicated, based on information furnished by such shareholders, the management of Pioneer believes that each person has sole voting and dispositive power over the shares indicated as owned by such person. The table assumes that the merger will be completed and that all outstanding Pioneer options will vest within 60 days. Unless otherwise indicated, the address for each of the listed beneficial owners is c/o Pioneer Bancshares, Inc., 623 West 38th Street, Austin, Texas 78705.

Name of Beneficial Owner Number of Shares
Beneficially Owned
  Percentage
Beneficially Owned(1)
 
Principal Shareholder:        
JLL/FCH Holdings I, LLC  3,377,066(2)  53.69%
         
Directors and Executive Officers:        
Whit Hanks  315,307(3)  5.04%
Craig Koenig  74,500(4)  1.19%
Isabella Cunningham  68,960(5)  1.10
Michael Figer  54,865(6)  * 
John A. Seifrick  46,500(7)  * 
W. Stephen Benesh  8,000(8)  * 
Kevin T. Hammond  (9)  * 
Frank J. Rodriguez  (10)  * 
Fran Wiatr  21,250(11)  * 
Ronald D. Coben  104,500(12)  1.65%
Chris Harkrider  35,500(13)  * 
Laurence L. Lehman III  35,000(14)  * 
Joni Phariss  35,000(15)  * 
Cathy Williams  25,000(16)   * 
         
Directors and Executive Officers as a group (15 persons)  4,201,448   66.83%

* Indicates ownership which does not exceed 1.0%.

(1)Pioneer has based its calculation of the percentage of beneficial ownership on 6,246,074 shares of its common stock outstanding on August 2 , 2021. In computing the number of shares of Pioneer common stock beneficially owned by a person and the percentage ownership of that person, it deemed outstanding shares of its common stock subject to options held by that person that are currently exercisable within 60 days. Pioneer, however, did not deem these shares outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. As noted above, the table assumes that the merger will be completed and that all outstanding Pioneer options will vest within 60 days of August 2 , 2021.
(2)Consists of 3,333,316 shares held of record by JLL/FCH Holdings I, LLC, and 43,750 shares that may be acquired pursuant to the exercise of options under the Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (“2015 Plan”). The entities in the JLL/FCH Holdings I, LLC ownership chain are: JLL Associates G.P. FCH, LLC; JLL Associates FCH, L.P.; and JLL Partners Fund FCH, L.P. There are managers at JLL/FCH Holdings I, LLC. However, Paul Levy, as sole member of JLL Associates G.P. FCH, LLC, is the only natural person who has voting and dispositive control with respect to the Pioneer shares held by JLL/FCH Holdings I, LLC.
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(3)Consists of 56,700 shares held of record by Mr. Hanks, 247,807 shares held of record by Hancock/Hanks Investments, Ltd., a related interest of Mr. Hanks, and 10,800 shares that may be acquired pursuant to the exercise of options under the 2015 Plan.
(4)Consists of 11,000 shares held of record by Mr. Koenig, 18,000 shares held of record by the Craig Koenig and Medora Koenig Joint Trust, of which Mr. Koenig is a trustee, 3,500 shares held of record by Mr. Koenig’s wife, 17,000 shares held of record by Prime Tempus, Inc., a related interest of Mr. Koenig, 10,000 shares that may be acquired pursuant to the exercise of options under the Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (“2007 Plan”) and 15,000 shares that may be acquired pursuant to the exercise of options under the 2015 Plan.
(5)Consists of 43,960 shares held of record by the Isabella Cunningham and William Cunningham Joint Trust, of which Ms. Cunningham is a trustee, 10,000 shares that may be acquired pursuant to the exercise of options under the 2007 Plan and 15,000 shares that may be acquired pursuant to the exercise of options under the 2015 Plan.
(6)Consists of 29,865 shares held of record by Mr. Figer, 10,000 shares that may be acquired pursuant to the exercise of options under the 2007 Plan and 15,000 shares that may be acquired pursuant to the exercise of options under the 2015 Plan.
(7)Consists of 4,000 shares held of record by the John A. Seifrick and Ann P. Seifrick Joint Trust, of which Mr. Seifrick is a trustee, 17,500 shares held by an IRA account for the benefit of Mr. Seifrick, 10,000 shares that may be acquired pursuant to the exercise of options under the 2007 Plan and 15,000 shares that may be acquired pursuant to the exercise of options under the 2015 Plan.
(8)Consists of 8,000 shares that may be acquired pursuant to the exercise of options under the 2015 Plan.
(9)Mr. Hammond is a representative of JLL/FCH Holdings, LLC which is the largest shareholder of Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. Mr. Hammond disclaims any beneficial ownership of capital stock beneficially owned by JLL/FCH Holdings, LLC and has no options to acquire shares under either the 2007 Plan or 2015 Plan.
(10)Mr. Rodriguez is a representative of JLL/FCH Holdings, LLC which is the largest shareholder of Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. Mr. Rodriguez disclaims any beneficial ownership of capital stock beneficially owned by JLL/FCH Holdings, LLC and has no options to acquire shares under either the 2007 Plan or 2015 Plan.
(11)Consists of 21,250 shares that may be acquired pursuant to the exercise of options under the 2015 Plan.
(12)Consists of 2,000 shares held of record by Mr. Coben and his wife, and 102,500 shares that may be acquired pursuant to the exercise of options under the 2015 Plan.
(13)Consists of 3,000 shares held of record by Mr. Harkrider, and 32,500 shares that may be acquired pursuant to the exercise of options under the 2015 Plan.
(14)Consists of 2,000 shares held of record by Mr. Lehman III, and 33,000 shares that may be acquired pursuant to the exercise of options under the 2015 Plan.
(15)Consists of 35,000 shares that may be acquired pursuant to the exercise of options under the 2015 Plan.
(16)Consists of 25,000 shares that may be acquired pursuant to the exercise of options under the 2015 Plan.
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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK OF FIRSTSUN

As a result of the merger, Pioneermergers, HomeStreet shareholders who receive shares of FirstSun common stock in the merger will become stockholders of FirstSun. Your rights as stockholder of FirstSun will be governed by the Delaware General Corporation Law, otherwise referred to herein as the DGCL, the FirstSun certificate of incorporation, and the FirstSun bylaws and a Stockholders’ Agreement between FirstSun and its current stockholders.bylaws. The following briefly summarizes the material terms of FirstSun common stock that will be issued in connection with the merger.mergers. We urge you to read the applicable provisions of the DGCL, the FirstSun certificate of incorporation, and the FirstSun bylaws and the Stockholders’ Agreement.bylaws. FirstSun’s certificate of incorporation, bylaws and Stockholders’ Agreementbylaws are incorporated herein by reference and will be sent to shareholders of PioneerHomeStreet upon request. See “Where You Can Find More Information.”

The following information is as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus; however, the FirstSun Stockholders’ Agreement will automatically terminate upon consummation of the mergers.

General

 

The FirstSun certificate of incorporation authorizes the issuance of capital stock consisting of 50,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share. As of August 5 , 2021,March 6, 2024, FirstSun had 18,321,65927,430,682 shares of common stock outstanding, and had reserved for issuance 1,414,875 shares of common stock underlying options that are or may become exercisable. In addition, as of August 5 , 2021, FirstSun had the ability to issue 134,143 shares of common stock pursuant to options, restricted stock, restricted stock units and other equity awards that may be granted in the future under FirstSun’s existing equity compensation plans.

If the merger is completed, FirstSun will have approximately (a) 24,844,434 shares of common stock outstanding, (b) 2,137,531 shares of common stock reserved for issuance underlying options that are or may become exercisable, and (c) 134,143 shares of common stock that it may issue pursuant to options, restricted stock, restricted stock units and other equity awards that may be granted in the future under FirstSun’s existing equity compensation plans.

As of August 5 , 2021, FirstSun had no shares of preferred stock issuedoutstanding. As of December 31, 2023, FirstSun had approximately 369 holders of record of FirstSun’s common stock. On or prior to closing of the mergers, FirstSun intends to file an amendment to its certificate of incorporation to increase the number of FirstSun’s authorized shares of capital stock from 60,000,000 to 110,000,000, consisting of 100,000,000 shares of FirstSun common stock and outstanding.10,000,000 shares of preferred stock. Such amendment to the certificate of incorporation will become effective upon filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

 

The authorized but unissued shares of FirstSun’s common stock and preferred stock are available for general purposes, including, but not limited to, the possible issuance as stock dividends, use in connection with mergers or acquisitions, cash dividend reinvestments, stock purchase plans, public or private offerings, or FirstSun’s equity compensation plans. Except as may be required to approve a merger or other transaction in which additional authorized shares of common stock would be issued, no stockholder approval will be required for the issuance of those shares.

 

Common Stock

 

General

 

Each share of common stock has the same relative rights as, and is identical in all respects to, each other share of common stock. All outstanding shares of FirstSun common stock are fully paid and nonassessable.

 

Voting Rights

 

In general, each outstanding share of FirstSun common stock entitles the holder to vote for the election of directors and on all other matters requiring stockholder action, and each share is entitled to one vote. The holders of FirstSun common stock possess exclusive voting power, except as otherwise provided by law or by a certificate of amendment establishing any series of FirstSun preferred stock.

 

Prior to the consummation of the mergers, pursuant to the Stockholders’ Agreement, nominees for the board of directors are designated for nomination in accordance with the Stockholders’ Agreement. The Stockholders’ Agreement is described in greater detail in FirstSun’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. See “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference” and “Where You Can Find More Information.” In addition, the Stockholders’ Agreement has been amended to: (i) permit the termination of the Stockholders’ Agreement when FirstSun provides additional liquidity for its stockholders by listing FirstSun’s shares of common stock on a national securities exchange; and (ii) provide that the Stockholders’ Agreement will terminate automatically and without further action by any party thereto upon the consummation of the mergers. These amendments to the Stockholders’ Agreement are described in greater detail in FirstSun’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 9, 2024 and FirstSun’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 19, 2024, which are both incorporated by reference into this prospectus. See “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference” and “Where You Can Find More Information.”

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Following the consummation of the mergers, which triggers an automatic termination of the Stockholders’ Agreement, generally, a majority of the entire board of directors shall nominate each director; provided, that, effective upon closing of the mergers and the termination of the Stockholders’ Agreement, FirstSun has entered into board representative letter agreements with the five following FirstSun stockholders such that the stockholders will retain the right to appoint a director to the combined company board of directors, in each case, so long as certain stock ownership thresholds are maintained: entities affiliated with Lightyear Fund III LP; Twin Meadow VHC Trust dated May 25, 2011 (associated with Mollie Hale Carter); Aquiline; JLL; and Karen Hale Young Family Irrevocable Trust (associated with Karen Hale Young).

In addition, pursuant to the Acquisition Finance Securities Purchase Agreement, FirstSun and Castle Creek entered into an agreement to provide certain governance and other rights to Castle Creek upon consummation of the closing of the mergers. Among other rights, Castle Creek will initially appoint an observer to the board of directors of FirstSun, and, upon Castle Creek’s request after the earlier of six months or a private equity investor losing a board nomination right pursuant to its existing agreements with FirstSun, Castle Creek will receive the right, so long as Castle Creek maintains beneficial ownership of at least 40% of the shares of FirstSun common stock acquired pursuant to the Acquisition Finance Securities Purchase Agreement, to nominate an individual for election or appointment to the board of directors of FirstSun.

There is no cumulative voting in the election of directors. Assuming a quorum is present, FirstSun’s directors which are designated for nomination in accordance with the Stockholders’ Agreement, are elected by holders of common stock by a plurality vote. For a descriptionElection of the board designation rights of certain FirstSun stockholders under the Stockholders’ Agreement, see “Certain Relationshipsdirectors need not be by written ballot. Directors shall hold office until their successors shall have been duly elected and Related Party Transactions of

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FirstSun” beginning on page 180. Under the merger agreement, JLL will be added as a party to the Stockholders’ Agreement and will also have a board designation right as described under “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions of FirstSun” beginning on page 180.qualified or until such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal.

 

All other questions brought before a meeting of stockholders at which a quorum is present are decided by a majority of all the votes cast at the meeting, whether cast in person or by proxy, unless the matter requires a greater number of affirmative votes under the DGCL, FirstSun’s certificate of incorporation, or, prior to the consummation of the mergers, the Stockholders’ Agreement. FirstSun’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain certain provisions that may limit stockholders’ ability to effect a change in control as described under the section below entitled “Anti-Takeover Provisions of FirstSun’s Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws and Provisions of Delaware Law.”

Dividend, Liquidation and Other Rights

 

Subject to all rights of holders of any other class or series of stock, holders of common stock are entitled to receive dividends if and when the FirstSun board of directors declares dividends out of funds legally available therefor. Dividends may only be declared by the board of directors, and the board’s ability to declare dividends is subject to limitations under applicable law and regulation. If FirstSun issues preferred stock, the holders of such preferred stock may have a priority over the holders of common stock with respect to dividends.

 

If FirstSun voluntarily or involuntarily liquidates, dissolves or winds up, holders of FirstSun common stock are entitled to share equally and ratably in FirstSun’s assets legally available for distribution after payment of, or adequate provision for, all of FirstSun’s debts and liabilities. These rights are subject to the preferential liquidation rights of any series of FirstSun preferred stock that may then be outstanding.

 

Holders of FirstSun common stock have no preference, conversion, exchange, sinking fund or redemption rights and, except with respect to certain stockholders as set forth in the Stockholders’ Agreement (which will automatically terminate upon consummation of the mergers), have no preemptive rights to purchase or subscribe for any of securities of FirstSun. For a description of the preemptive rights available to certain stockholders of FirstSun under the Stockholders’ Agreement, see “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions of FirstSun—Stockholders’ Agreement—Share Transfer Provisions—Preemptive Rights” on page 183.

 

Preferred Stock

 

FirstSun’s certificate of incorporation provides that the FirstSun board of directors may issue, without stockholder approval, preferred stock in one or more series, and, with respect to each such series, fix the number of shares constituting the series and the designation of the series, the voting rights (if any) of the shares of the series, and the powers, preferences and relative, participation, optional and other rights, if any, and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions, of the shares of such series.

 

The description of the shares of each series of preferred stock, including the powers, preferences and relative participation, optional and other rights, if any, and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions, of the shares of such series will be set forth in resolutions adopted by the FirstSun board of directors and in an amendment to FirstSun’s certificate of incorporation filed as required by the DGCL. Accordingly, the FirstSun board of directors, without stockholder approval, may authorize the issuance of one or more series of preferred stock with voting and conversion rights which could adversely affect the voting power of the holders of FirstSun common stock and, under certain circumstances, discourage an attempt by others to gain control of FirstSun.

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The creation and issuance of any series of preferred stock, and the relative rights, designations and preferences of such series, if and when established, will depend on, among other things, FirstSun’s future capital needs, then existing market conditions and other factors that, in the judgment of the FirstSun board of directors, might warrant the issuance of preferred stock.

 

No shares of preferred stock are issued and outstanding as of August 5 , 2021.

216

Quorum of the Board and Manner of Acting

 

Under FirstSun’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws, two-thirdsa majority of the entire board of directors constitutes a quorum at any meeting. Unless otherwise required by law, FirstSun’s certificate of incorporation, bylaws and Stockholders’ Agreement (which will automatically terminate upon consummation of the mergers), and as described in more detail below, the act of a majority of the board of directors at which a quorum is present constitutes the act of the board.

Supermajority Board Approval for Certain Matters

 

Under FirstSun’s bylaws and the Stockholders’ Agreement (which will automatically terminate upon consummation of the mergers), FirstSun may not, and may not permit any of its subsidiaries to, take any of the following actions without the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the entire FirstSun board of directors:

 

·effect any merger, consolidation or other business combination or sale of a significant portion of its assets (in a single transaction or series of related transactions) to any unaffiliated person or entity;

 

·acquire (in a single transaction or series of related transactions, including by purchase of stock or assets, merger or otherwise) any assets, business or operations for a purchase price greater than 125% of the aggregate tangible book value of the assets being acquired;

 

·acquire (in a single transaction or series of related transactions, including by purchase of stock or assets, merger or otherwise) any assets, business or operations for a purchase price greater than 7.5% of the aggregate tangible book value of the assets of FirstSun and its subsidiaries;

 

·effect an initial public offering or registration of a class of FirstSun’s securities under the Exchange Act, except as would be caused by the exercise by a stockholder of its rights under any applicable registration rights agreement;

 

·effect any voluntary liquidation, bankruptcy, dissolution, recapitalization, reorganization or assignment to its creditors or any similar transaction;

 

·issue, redeem, repurchase or amend the terms of any FirstSun securities or securities of a subsidiary, as applicable; provided that such requirement will generally not apply to (a) issuances to employees, officers, directors or consultants of FirstSun or its subsidiaries pursuant to employee benefit plans or compensatory arrangements; (b) issuances, redemptions, repurchases or amendments made as consideration in connection with any bona fide, arm’s-length direct or indirect merger, acquisition or similar transaction (whether or not otherwise subject to supermajority board approval); (c) issuances made pursuant to a written requirement to raise additional capital issued by the Federal Reserve or any other regulatory authority; or (d) any exercise by FirstSun or any of its subsidiaries as pledgee (such pledgee, in its capacity as such, a “CFS Pledgee”) under that certain Stock Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of May 6, 2010 between CFS Company of Delaware, LLC, as debtor, and Strategic Growth Banking Partners, LLC, as secured party and predecessor of FirstSun, of its right to foreclose upon, or exercise any remedy available to a secured lender resulting in the ownership of any FirstSun common stock pledged to it (such pledged FirstSun common stock, “CFS Pledged Shares” by the CFS Pledgee, including the various actions referred to in clause (j) of the definition of “Permitted Transferee” in the Stockholders’ Agreement;

 

·sell or otherwise transfer any CFS Pledged Shares;

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·sell or otherwise transfer any security of a subsidiary; provided that such requirement will not apply to sales or other transfers to a wholly-owned subsidiary of FirstSun;

 

·pay any dividends or otherwise make a distribution with respect to any securities other than on a pro rata basis to all holders of the relevant class or series thereof;

217

·approve any operating budget or long-term strategic business plan or any amendment to any such budget or plan, or approve any material deviation from any previously approved operating budget or long-term strategic business plan;

 

·determine the compensation and/or benefits of any executive officer (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the chief executive officer, the chief financial officer, the president and the chief operating officer); and

 

·adopt or modify any material employee benefit plan or arrangement providing for compensation, bonus, profit sharing, equity or other incentive compensation, investment, vacation, welfare, severance post-employment, retirement or other benefits.

Majority Board Approvals for Certain Matters

 

Under FirstSun’s bylaws, FirstSun may not, and may not permit its subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, take any of the following actions without the prior affirmative vote or written consent of at least a majority of the entire board:

·change in any way the principal nature of its business or enter into any line of business unrelated to the principal nature of its business;
·effect any material sale, transfer, lease, pledge, assignment, conveyance or other disposition of any property or assets;
·enter into any material joint venture, partnership or similar arrangement;
·incur, assume or guarantee any indebtedness for borrowed money (or any amendment of any instrument representing any such indebtedness for borrowed money) in an amount in excess of $75 million (in any single transaction or series of related transactions); or
·designate, elect, appoint, replace or remove any member of the board of directors of any bank subsidiary; provided that the composition of the board of directors of any such bank subsidiary will at all times meet any director independence requirements required under applicable law.

 

Corporate Opportunities

 

Under FirstSun’s certificate of incorporation, andwhich references to the Stockholders’ Agreement (which will automatically terminate upon consummation of the mergers), to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, no Significant Stockholder,significant stockholder (as defined therein), affiliate of any Significant Stockholder,significant stockholder, or any of their respective affiliates, other than the chairman of the FirstSun board or an executive officer of FirstSun (or a controlled affiliate of the chairman of the FirstSun board or an executive officer of FirstSun), is required to refer or present any particular business opportunity to FirstSun or any of its subsidiaries, and no act or omission by any such Significant Stockholdersignificant stockholder in accordance with the corporate opportunities provisions of FirstSun’s certificate of incorporation and the Stockholders’ Agreement will be considered a breach of any fiduciary duty to FirstSun. Significant Stockholders include, in additionFor the avoidance of doubt, the relevant provision of FirstSun’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws which incorporate the provisions of the Stockholders’ Agreement will no longer apply following the consummation of the mergers and the automatic termination of the Stockholders’ Agreement to two other stockholders, the following:extent these relevant provisions incorporate the terms of the Stockholders’ Agreement.

·Aquiline SGB Holdings LLC (“Aquiline”);
·entities affiliated with Lightyear Capital LLC;
·Ohio Public Employees Retirement System;
·Southwest Banking Partners, L.P. (“SWBP”);
·William D. Sanders, the Sanders Family Trust I and the Sanders Family Trust II;
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·the following stockholders related to the Hale family:
othe John J. Hale Trust dated December 1, 1996;
othe Dana Hale Nelson Trust dated December 8, 1995 and the Dana Hale Nelson Family Irrevocable Trust dated May 25, 2011;
othe Karen Hale Young Trust dated February 23, 1996 and the Karen Hale Young Family Irrevocable Trust;
othe Max Alan Hale Trust dated June 1, 1996 and the Max Alan Hale Family Irrevocable Trust dated June 1, 2011; and
othe Mollie Hale Carter Trust dated December 19, 1995 and the Twin Meadow VHC Trust dated May 25, 2011 (together with the “Mollie Hale Carter Trust, the “Mollie Hale Carter Stockholder Group”).

Mollie Hale Carter currently serves as FirstSun’s Chairman.

Amending FirstSun’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws

 

Certificate of Incorporation

 

Any provision of FirstSun’s certificate of incorporation may be amended, altered, changed or repealed in accordance with the DGCL; provided that holders of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding shares of FirstSun capital stock entitled to vote must approve changes to the provisions in FirstSun’s certificate of incorporation regarding the board of directors, limitation of liability and indemnification of officers and directors, corporate opportunities, amendment of the certificate of incorporation, and amendment of the bylaws.

 

Bylaws

 

The bylaws may be amended or repealed by the FirstSun board of directors or the stockholders in accordance with the DGCL, the certificate of incorporation, and the Stockholders’ Agreement as amended;(which will automatically terminate upon consummation of the mergers); provided, that, (a) any amendments to the provisions related to the classification of the board, director elections, board quorum and manner of acting or the majority board approval requirements require consent of FirstSun and stockholders holding at least two-thirds of FirstSun common stock then outstanding, and (b) any amendment to the provision related to the supermajority board approval requirements for certain matters require consent of FirstSun and stockholders holding at least 80% of FirstSun common stock then outstanding.

 

Anti-Takeover Provisions of FirstSun’s Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws, Stockholders’ Agreement and Provisions of Delaware Law

 

FirstSun’s certificate of incorporation, bylaws and Stockholders’ Agreement (which will automatically terminate upon consummation of the mergers), in addition to the DGCL, contain certain provisions that might be deemed to have a potential “anti-takeover” effect. The following description of certain provisions of FirstSun’s certificate of incorporation, bylaws, Stockholders’ Agreement (which will automatically terminate upon consummation of the mergers) and the DGCL that may have anti-takeover effects is a summary only and is subject to, and is qualified by reference to, applicable provisions of FirstSun’s certificate of incorporation, bylaws and Stockholders’ Agreement, as well as applicable provisions of the DGCL.

  

Classification of the Board of Directors. FirstSun’s directors are divided into three classes with each class consisting of an equal number of directors, or as nearly equal as possible. Each director generally serves for a term ending on the date of the third annual meeting following the annual meeting at which such director was elected. A classified board of directors promotes continuity and stability of management, but makes it more difficult for the stockholders to change a majority of the directors because it generally takes at least two annual elections of directors for this to occur. FirstSun believes that classification of the board of directors will help to assure the continuity and stability of its business strategies and policies as determined by its board of directors.

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FirstSun is party to a Stockholders’ Agreement with its stockholders that will remain in effect following the merger. The Stockholders’ Agreement also(which will automatically terminate upon consummation of the mergers) requires that the FirstSun board of directors be classified and any amendment to this requirement requires, among other things, that each stockholder with a board designation right, as described below, consent to such amendment.

 

Composition of the Board of Directors. FirstSun’s certificate of incorporation provides that FirstSun must not have less than one nor more than 15 directors, with the exact number of directors to be determined from time to time solely by resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of the majority of the board of directors. FirstSun’s board of directors is currently comprised of sixnine directors.

 

Under the Stockholders’ Agreement (which will automatically terminate upon consummation of the mergers), the size of the FirstSun board of directors is currently set at eight members,ten, and the FirstSun stockholders with board designation rights, which we refer to as the “designating stockholders,” have the exclusive right to designate nominees for election to all eightnine board seats. Currently, twoone designating stockholders havestockholder has chosen not to nominate directorsa director to theirits respective seats,seat, and, therefore, there are currently only sixeight directors serving on the board with two vacant board seats.

In connection with the merger, the Stockholders’ Agreement will be further amendedpursuant to increase the size ofdesignating stockholders, one director designated by the FirstSun board of directors, from eight to ten members. In addition, JLL, Pioneer’s largest shareholder, will become a party to the agreement and will have the right to designate one nominee, who will be a Class II director, to the FirstSunvacant board of directors. FirstSun and Pioneer will also mutually agree to designate one nominee who currently serves on the Pioneer board of directors to the FirstSun board of directors, who will be a Class I director.seat.

 

Following the merger, only one of ten possible board nominees will be available for nomination by the FirstSun board of directors. Nine of the ten possible board nominees will be nominated by specific stockholders. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions of FirstSun—Stockholders’ Agreement—Corporate Governance Provisions—Board Composition” beginning on page 181. Under the Stockholders’ Agreement (which will automatically terminate upon consummation of the mergers), the board nomination rights of SWBP, the Dana Hale Nelson Trusts, the Karen Hale Young Trusts, the John J. Hale Trust, the Max Alan Hale Trusts, and the Mollie Hale Carter Stockholder Group willcertain designating stockholders terminate immediately prior to the completion of an underwritten public offering of FirstSun’s securities, other than under a Form S-4 or Form S-8 registration statement. Aquiline, Lightyear and JLL wouldFurther, under the Stockholders’ Agreement (which will automatically terminate upon consummation of the mergers), certain private equity fund stockholders retain their board nomination rights following an underwritten public offering, subject to selling their shares as described below, or upon finalin greater detail in FirstSun’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. See “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference” and “Where You Can Find More Information.”

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Following the consummation of the mergers, which triggers an automatic termination of the Stockholders’ Agreement. See “Certain RelationshipsAgreement, generally, a majority of the entire board of directors shall nominate each director; provided, that, effective upon closing of the mergers and Related Party Transactionsthe termination of FirstSun—Stockholders’ Agreement— Miscellaneousthe Stockholders’ Agreement, Provisions—Amendment; Termination” on page 184.FirstSun has entered into board representative letter agreements with the five following FirstSun stockholders such that the stockholders will retain the right to appoint a director to the combined company board of directors, in each case, so long as certain stock ownership thresholds are maintained: entities affiliated with Lightyear Fund III LP; Twin Meadow VHC Trust dated May 25, 2011 (associated with Mollie Hale Carter); Aquiline; JLL; and Karen Hale Young Family Irrevocable Trust (associated with Karen Hale Young).

 

Further, pursuant to the Acquisition Finance Securities Purchase Agreement, FirstSun and Castle Creek entered into an agreement to provide certain governance and other rights to Castle Creek upon consummation of the closing of the mergers. Among other rights, Castle Creek will initially appoint an observer to the board of directors of FirstSun, and, upon Castle Creek’s request after the earlier of six months or a private equity investor losing a board nomination right pursuant to its existing agreements with FirstSun, Castle Creek will receive the right, so long as Castle Creek maintains beneficial ownership of at least 40% of the shares of FirstSun common stock acquired pursuant to the Acquisition Finance Securities Purchase Agreement, to nominate an individual for election or appointment to the board of directors of FirstSun.

Removal of Directors. FirstSun’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide that a director may only be removed with cause by the affirmative vote of holders of at least 50% of the votes entitled to be cast in the election of directors. In addition, while the Stockholders’ Agreement is active, a director is required to resign at such time as the designating stockholder that nominated such director for election loses its designation right under the Stockholders’ Agreement. Following removal of any director, if the removed director was one of the board nominees that was nominated by a specific stockholder, the applicable stockholder will have the right to designate the replacement director until the next applicable election of directors.

 

Under the Stockholders’ Agreement (which will automatically terminate upon consummation of the mergers), if there is a vacancy on the FirstSun board with respect to a board seat designated by a designating stockholder, the applicable designating stockholder will have the exclusive right to designate another individual to fill such vacancy.

Following Except as otherwise provided in the merger, following removal of any director, if the removed director was one of nineStockholders’ Agreement (which will automatically terminate upon consummation of the ten board nominees that was nominatedmergers), any vacancy to be filled by reason of an increase in the number of directors shall be filled by a specific stockholder,majority vote of the applicable stockholder will havedirectors serving at the right to designate the replacement director until the next applicable electiontime of directors. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions of FirstSun—Stockholders’ Agreement—Corporate Governance Provisions—Board Composition” beginning on page 181.such increase.

 

Ability to Call a Special Meeting. Special meetings of FirstSun stockholders may be called only (a) by the chairman of the board of directors or the Chief Executive Officer; or (b) by the Secretary, following written demand to call a special meeting from a majority of the board of directors or from stockholders of record who own at least 30% of all of the outstanding shares of FirstSun common stock then entitled to vote on the matter or matters to be brought before the proposed special meeting.

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Absence of Cumulative Voting. There is no cumulative voting in the election of FirstSun directors. Cumulative voting means that holders of stock of a corporation are entitled, in the election of directors, to cast a number of votes equal to the number of shares that they own multiplied by the number of directors to be elected. Because a stockholder entitled to cumulative voting may cast all of his, her or its votes for one nominee or disperse his, her or its votes among nominees as the stockholder chooses, cumulative voting is generally considered to increase the ability of minority stockholders to elect nominees to a corporation’s board of directors.

 

Authorized and Unissued Shares. Upon the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the entire board of directors, the authorized but unissued shares of common stock and “blank check” preferred stock will be available for future issuance without stockholder approval. These additional shares may be used for a variety of corporate purposes, including future public offerings to raise additional capital, corporate acquisitions, and employee benefit plans. The existence of authorized but unissued and unreserved shares of common stock and preferred stock may enable the board of directors to issue shares to persons friendly to current management, which could render more difficult or discourage any attempt to obtain control of the company by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or otherwise, and thereby protect the continuity of the company’s management.

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Business Combinations under Delaware Law. FirstSun has not opted out of Section 203 of the DGCL in its certificate of incorporation. Under Section 203 of the DGCL, subject to exceptions, FirstSun is prohibited from engaging in any business combination with any interested stockholder for a period of three years following the time that the stockholder became an interested stockholder. For this purpose, subject to certain exceptions, an “interested stockholder” generally includes holders of 15% or more of FirstSun’s outstanding stock. The provisions of Section 203 may encourage companies interested in acquiring FirstSun to negotiate in advance with its board of directors. These provisions may make it more difficult to accomplish transactions which stockholders may otherwise deem to be in their best interests.

 Effect of Anti-Takeover Provisions

 

The foregoing provisions of FirstSun’s certificate of incorporation, bylaws, Stockholders’ Agreement (which will automatically terminate upon consummation of the mergers) and Delaware law could have the effect of discouraging an acquisition of FirstSun or stock purchases in furtherance of an acquisition, and could accordingly, under certain circumstances, discourage transactions that might otherwise have a favorable effect on the price of FirstSun common stock. In addition, such provisions may make FirstSun less attractive to a potential acquirer and/or might result in stockholders receiving a lesser amount of consideration for their shares of common stock than otherwise could have been available.

 

The FirstSun board of directors believes that the provisions described above are prudent and will reduce FirstSun’s vulnerability to takeover attempts and certain other transactions that are not negotiated with and approved by the FirstSun board of directors. The FirstSun board of directors believes that these provisions are in its best interests and the best interests of FirstSun stockholders. In the board of directors’ judgment, the board of directors is in the best position to determine FirstSun’s true value and to negotiate more effectively for what may be in the best interests of FirstSun stockholders. Accordingly, the board of directors believes that it is in FirstSun’s best interests and in the best interests of FirstSun stockholders to encourage potential acquirers to negotiate directly with the board of directors and that these provisions will encourage such negotiations and discourage hostile takeover attempts.

 

Despite the board of directors’ belief as to the benefits of the foregoing provisions, these provisions also may have the effect of discouraging a future takeover attempt in which stockholders might receive a substantial premium for their shares over then current market prices and may tend to perpetuate existing management. As a result, stockholders who might desire to participate in such a transaction may not have an opportunity to do so. The FirstSun board of directors, however, believes that the potential benefits of these provisions outweigh their possible disadvantages.

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Stockholders’ Agreement

FirstSun is party to a Stockholders’ Agreement with its stockholders that will remain in effect following the merger. Under the merger agreement, the Stockholders’ Agreement will be amended, with such amendment to become effective upon the merger, to among other things, increase the size of the FirstSun board of directors from eight to ten members. In addition, JLL, Pioneer’s largest shareholder, will become a party to the agreement and will have the right to designate one board nominee, who will be a Class II director, to the FirstSun board of directors. FirstSun and Pioneer will also mutually agree to designate one nominee who currently serves on the Pioneer board of directors to the FirstSun board of directors, who will be a Class I director. Other than JLL, no other Pioneer shareholder will become a party to the Stockholders’ Agreement as a result of the merger. For a description of the Stockholders’ Agreement, as amended, see “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions of FirstSun—Stockholders’ Agreement” beginning on page 180.

 

Registration Rights AgreementAgreements

 

On June 19, 2017, FirstSun is party toentered into a registration rights agreement (“2017 Registration Rights AgreementAgreement”) with itscertain stockholders pursuant to which it is obligated to register the sale of shares of FirstSun common stock owned by the stockholders party to the agreement under certain circumstances. These rights include “demand” registration rights requiring FirstSun to register the sale of shares of a specific stockholder, and they may be exercised at any time, subject to the provisions of the 2017 Registration Rights Agreement, which agreement will remain in effect following the merger. Undermergers. The 2017 Registration Rights Agreement is described in greater detail in FirstSun’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. See “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference” and “Where You Can Find More Information.”

On January 16, 2024, in connection with the execution of the merger agreement and the Upfront Securities Purchase Agreement, FirstSun and Wellington also entered into the Upfront Registration Rights Agreement, will be amended,pursuant to which FirstSun agreed to provide customary resale registration rights with such amendmentrespect to become effective asthe shares of FirstSun common stock obtained by Wellington pursuant to its investment, including those issued upon exercise of the closing datewarrants. In addition, in connection with the execution of the merger, to among other things, add JLL, Pioneer’s largest shareholder, as a “Significant Investor”Acquisition Finance Securities Purchase Agreement, FirstSun and certain of the investor parties to the agreement. Other than JLL, no other Pioneer shareholderAcquisition Finance Securities Purchase Agreement will become a party toenter into the Acquisition Finance Registration Rights Agreement as a resultupon the closing of the merger. For a description oftransactions contemplated by the Registration RightsAcquisition Finance Securities Purchase Agreement, see “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions of FirstSun—Registration Rights Agreement” and for a description of the amendmentpursuant to which FirstSun agreed to provide customary resale registration rights with respect to the Registration Rights Agreement, see “The Merger—Governanceshares of FirstSun common stock obtained by the Combined Company After the Merger—Amendmentsinvestors pursuant to Registration Rights Agreement.”their investment.

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COMPARISON OF STOCKHOLDERS’ RIGHTS

If the merger ismergers are completed, PioneerHomeStreet shareholders will receive shares of FirstSun common stock in the merger.mergers. FirstSun is organized under the laws of the State of Delaware and PioneerHomeStreet is organized under the laws of the State of Texas.Washington. The following is a summary of the material differences between (a) the current rights of PioneerHomeStreet shareholders under the Pioneer certificateHomeStreet articles of formationincorporation and bylaws and (b) the current rights of FirstSun stockholders under the FirstSun certificate of incorporation bylaws and the Stockholders’ Agreement, as amended.bylaws.

FirstSun and PioneerHomeStreet believe that this summary describes the material differences between the rights of FirstSun stockholders as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus and the rights of PioneerHomeStreet shareholders as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus; however, it does not purport to be a complete description of those differences. Copies of FirstSun’s and HomeStreet’s governing documents have been filed with the SEC. To find out where copies of these documents can be obtained, please see “Where You Can Find More Information.”

PIONEERHOMESTREET FIRSTSUN
AUTHORIZED CAPITAL STOCK
Pioneer
HomeStreet is authorized to issue up to 10,000,000160,000,000 shares of common stock par value $1.00 per share, and 1,000,00010,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value per share.stock. As of the date hereof, there were 6,246,07418,857,566 shares of PioneerHomeStreet common stock outstanding and no shares of PioneerHomeStreet preferred stock outstanding.

FirstSun

FirstSun is authorized to issue up to 50,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share. As of the date hereof,March 6, 2024, there were 18,321,65927,430,682 shares of FirstSun common stock outstanding and no shares of FirstSun preferred stock outstanding.

   
On or prior to closing of the mergers, FirstSun intends to file an amendment to its certificate of incorporation to increase the number of FirstSun’s authorized shares of capital stock from 60,000,000 to 110,000,000, consisting of 100,000,000 shares of FirstSun common stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock. Such amendment to the certificate of incorporation will become effective upon filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware
RIGHTS OF PREFERRED STOCK
  

Pioneer’s amendedUnder HomeStreet’s restated articles of incorporation, HomeStreet may issue shares of HomeStreet preferred stock from time to time in one or more series. The HomeStreet board of directors may fix the designations and restatedpowers, preferences and relative participating, optional or other rights, if any, and qualifications, limitations or other restrictions thereof, including, without limitation, the dividend rate (and whether dividends are cumulative), conversion rights, if any, voting rights and terms of redemption (including sinking fund provisions, if any), redemption price and liquidation preferences of any wholly unissued series of preferred stock and the number of shares constituting any such series and the designation thereof, or any of them. In addition, the HomeStreet board of directors may increase or decrease the number of shares of any series subsequent to the issue of shares of that series, but not below the number of shares of such series then outstanding.

FirstSun’s certificate of formationincorporation provides that the PioneerFirstSun board of directors may issue, without stockholder approval, in one or more series, and, with respect to each such series, fix thea fixed number of shares constituting the series and the designation of the series, the voting rights (if any) of the shares of the series, and the powers, preferences and relative, participation, optional and other rights, if any, and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions, of the shares of such series.

FirstSun’s certificate of incorporation provides that the FirstSun board of directors may issue, without stockholder approval, in one or more series, and, with respect to each such series, fix the number of shares constituting the series and the designation of the series, the voting rights (if any) of the shares of the series, and the powers, preferences and relative, participation, optional and other rights, if any, and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions, of the shares of such series.

   

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PIONEERHOMESTREET FIRSTSUN

CLASSES OF DIRECTORS

Pioneer’s directors are divided into two classes. Each Class I director has one vote on all matters to come before the board of directors. The Class II directors have, in the aggregate, one more vote than the aggregate number of votes that the Class I directors are entitled to vote. The aggregate number of votes of the Class II directors is allocated equally among the Class II directors; provided that if the outstanding common stock owned by JLL Associates G.P. FCH, L.L.C. and its affiliates is reduced below 50% of the voting power of Pioneer, then the Class II directors will, in the aggregate, have an equal number of votes on all matters as the Class I directors.

If one or more Class I directors are not present at a meeting of the board, the Class I directors present have the right to vote, by a majority of Class I directors present, as proxy for the absent Class I director(s). If one or more Class II directors are not present at a meeting of the board, the Class II directors present have the right to vote, by a majority of the Class II directors present, as proxy for the absent Class II director(s).

 
HomeStreet’s restated articles of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws were both amended in July 2019 to eliminate, on a phased basis, a staggered board consisting of three classes. As of the 2022 annual meeting of shareholders, HomeStreet directors are elected annually for one-year terms expiring at the next succeeding annual meeting of shareholders and until his or her respective successor has been duly elected and qualified.

Under FirstSun’s certificate of incorporation, bylaws and Stockholders’ Agreement (which will automatically terminate upon consummation of the mergers), the FirstSun board of directors is divided into three classes with each class consisting of an equal number of directors, or as nearly equal as possible. Each director generally serves for a term ending on the date of the third annual meeting following the annual meeting at which such director was elected.

   

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PIONEERFIRSTSUN

SIZE AND COMPOSITION OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Pioneer’sHomeStreet’s amended and restated certificate of formation providesbylaws provide that HomeStreet will have at least seven but not more than 13 directors, with the authorizedexact number to be determined by the board of directors as stated in Pioneer’s bylaws, shall be not fewer than five or more than 21. Pioneer’sfrom time to time. HomeStreet’s board of directors may change the permissible range of directors by an amendment to the amended and restated bylaws. HomeStreet’s board of directors is currently comprised of ten directors, consisting of seven Class I directors and three Class IIeight directors.

JLL Associates G.P. FCH, L.L.C. is entitled to nominate the Class II directors.

 

 

FirstSun’s certificate of incorporation provides that FirstSun will have not less than one nor more than 15 directors, with the exact number of directors to be determined from time to time solely by resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of the majority of the board of directors. FirstSun’s board of directors is currently comprised of sixnine directors.

 

Under the Stockholders’ Agreement (which will automatically terminate upon consummation of the mergers), the size of the FirstSun board of directors is currently set at eight members,ten, and the FirstSun stockholders with board designation rights, which we refer to as the “designating stockholders,” have the exclusive right to designate nominees for election to all eightnine board seats. Currently, twoone designating stockholders havestockholder has chosen not to nominate directorsa director to theirits respective seats,seat, and, therefore, there are currently only sixeight directors serving on the board with two vacant board seats.

In connection withdesignated by the merger, the Stockholders’ Agreement will be further amended to increase the size ofdesignating stockholders, one director designated by the FirstSun board of directors, from eight to ten members. In addition, JLL, Pioneer’s largest shareholder,and one vacant board seat.

Following the consummation of the mergers, which triggers an automatic termination of the Stockholders’ Agreement, generally, a majority of the entire board of directors shall nominate each director; provided, that, effective upon closing of the mergers and the termination of the Stockholders’ Agreement, FirstSun has entered into board representative letter agreements with the five following FirstSun stockholders such that the stockholders will become a party to the agreement and will haveretain the right to designate one nominee, who will beappoint a Class II director to the FirstSun board of directors. FirstSun and Pioneer will also mutually agree to designate one nominee who currently serves on the Pioneercombined company board of directors, to the FirstSun board of directors, who will be a Class I director.in each case, so long as certain stock ownership thresholds are maintained: entities affiliated with Lightyear Fund III LP; Twin Meadow VHC Trust dated May 25, 2011 (associated with Mollie Hale Carter); Aquiline; JLL; and Karen Hale Young Family Irrevocable Trust (associated with Karen Hale Young).

 

See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions of FirstSun—Stockholders’ Agreement—Corporate Governance Provisions—Board Composition” beginning on page 181.

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HOMESTREETFIRSTSUN
   

In addition, pursuant to the Acquisition Finance Securities Purchase Agreement, FirstSun and Castle Creek entered into an agreement to provide certain governance and other rights to Castle Creek upon consummation of the closing of the mergers. Among other rights, Castle Creek will initially appoint an observer to the board of directors of FirstSun, and, upon Castle Creek’s request after the earlier of six months or a private equity investor losing a board nomination right pursuant to its existing agreements with FirstSun, Castle Creek will receive the right, so long as Castle Creek maintains beneficial ownership of at least 40% of the shares of FirstSun common stock acquired pursuant to the Acquisition Finance Securities Purchase Agreement, to nominate an individual for election or appointment to the board of directors of FirstSun.
Quorum of the Board and Manner of Acting

 
Pioneer’sHomeStreet’s amended and restated bylaws provide that directors having a majority vote of the entire board of directors will constitute a quorum at any meeting, and except asunless otherwise provided, the vote ofrequired by law, a majority of the number of directors presentset by the HomeStreet board of directors constitutes a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting at which a quorum is present will be the act of the board.meeting. 

FirstSun’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide that two-thirdsa majority of the entire board of directors constitutes a quorum at any meeting. Unless otherwise required by law, the FirstSun certificate of incorporation, bylaws or Stockholders’ Agreement (which will automatically terminate upon consummation of the mergers), the act of a majority of the board of directors at which a quorum is present constitutes the act of the board.

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PIONEER FIRSTSUN

REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS

Pioneer’s

HomeStreet’s amended and restated certificate of formation providesbylaws provide that a director may be removed with or without cause by the affirmative voteshareholders only at a special meeting of not less than 75% of the issued and outstanding shares of Pioneer common stock.

shareholders called expressly for that purpose.
 

FirstSun’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide that a director may only be removed with cause by the affirmative vote of holders of not less than a majorityat least 50% of the outstanding sharesvotes entitled to be cast in the election of directors.

In addition, while the Stockholders’ Agreement is active, a director is required to resign if the designating stockholder that nominated such director for election loses its designation right under the Stockholders’ Agreement and the size of the board will be decreased accordingly. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions of FirstSun—Stockholders’ Agreement—Corporate Governance Provisions—Board Composition.”

FILLING VACANCIES ON THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

If any Pioneer directorship becomes vacant

Pursuant to HomeStreet’s amended and restated bylaws, vacancies resulting from an increase in the number of directors are to be filled as soon as practicable by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors or by the shareholders at a meeting called for any reason (including upthat purpose, unless either the board of directors or the shareholders elect not to two newly created directorships)fill such vacancy may be filled byand to decrease the approval of at least 75%size of the board of directors then in office, except in the case of a vacancy caused by resignation, death or disabilitydirectors. The term of a director in which case the Class I directors shall have the rightelected to fill a Class I directorship vacancy in their sole discretion by a majority vote ofwill expire at the Class Inext shareholders meeting at which directors and the Class II directors shall have the right to fill a Class II directorship vacancy in their sole discretion by a majority vote of the Class II directors.

are elected.
 

Subject to the Stockholders’ Agreement (which will automatically terminate upon consummation of the mergers), if any FirstSun directorship becomes vacant for any reason (including an increase in the size of the board of directors), the remaining directors may fill the vacancy by a majority vote of the directors then in office (even though less than a quorum) or may continue to manage FirstSun until the stockholders elect a successor. A director elected to fill a vacancy will be elected for the unexpired term of his or her predecessor in office.

Under the Stockholders’ Agreement (which will automatically terminate upon consummation of the mergers), if there is a vacancy on the FirstSun board with respect to a board seat designated by a designating stockholder, the applicable designating stockholder will have the exclusive right to designate another individual to fill such vacancy. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions of FirstSun—Stockholders’ Agreement—Corporate Governance Provisions—Board Composition” beginning on page 181.
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HOMESTREETFIRSTSUN
   
VOTING RIGHTS
   
Each outstanding share of PioneerHomeStreet common stock entitled to vote is entitled to one vote onupon each matter voted onsubmitted to a vote at a meeting of Pioneer’s stockholders, including the election of directors.shareholders. Holders of PioneerHomeStreet common stock do not have cumulative voting rights in the election of directors.     Each share of FirstSun common stock is entitled to one vote on each matter voted on at a meeting of FirstSun stockholders, including the election of directors.  Holders of FirstSun common stock do not have cumulative voting rights in the election of directors.
   

226

PIONEERFIRSTSUN
SPECIAL MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS
   
Special meetings of Pioneer’sHomeStreet shareholders may be called at any time only by (a)(i) the board of directors, (ii) the Chairman of the board of directors, (iii) the Chief Executive Officer orHomeStreet President or (b)(iv) the HomeStreet Secretary upon the request of one or an Assistant Secretarymore shareholders holding at least 10% of all votes entitled to be cast on any issue proposed to be considered at the request in writing of a majority ofproposed special meeting on the board of directorsmatter or matters proposed to be brought before the holders of at least two-thirds of Pioneer’s outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors.  proposed special meeting. 

Special meetings of FirstSun’s stockholders may be called only (a) by the Chairman of the board of directors, or the Chief Executive Officer; or (b) by the Secretary, following written demand to call a special meeting from a majority of the board of directors or from stockholders of record who own at least 30% of all of the outstanding shares of FirstSun common stock then entitled to vote on the matter or matters to be brought before the proposed special meeting.

   
STOCKHOLDER QUORUM

Pioneer’s

HomeStreet’s amended and restated bylaws generally provide that the presence of a majority of the votesoutstanding shares of HomeStreet entitled to be cast by the shareholders entitle to vote on a matter, represented in person or by proxy, will constitute a quorum.

quorum at a shareholders meeting for action on that matter, unless otherwise required by law.
 

FirstSun’s bylaws generally provide that the presence of a majority in voting power, represented in person or by proxy, of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote at any meeting is necessary to constitute a quorum.

 
NOTICE OF STOCKHOLDER MEETINGS

Notice

Pursuant to HomeStreet’s amended and restated bylaws, notice of each Pioneer stockholdershareholder meeting must be delivered to each stockholder not lessshareholder entitled to vote at the meeting no fewer than 10 days nor more than 60 days before the meeting date.

 

Notice of each FirstSun stockholder meeting must be delivered to each stockholder not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the meeting date.

   
LIMITATION OF PERSONAL LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS AND/OR OFFICERS
   
Pursuant to Pioneer’s amended andHomeStreet’s restated certificatearticles of formation, theincorporation, liability of a director or officer of PioneerHomeStreet directors for monetary damages for conduct as a breach of fiduciary dutydirector is eliminatedlimited to the fullest extent permitted byunder the TBOC.Washington Business Corporation Act. Pursuant to FirstSun’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws, the liability of a director to FirstSun or its stockholders for monetary damages for a breach of fiduciary duty as a director is eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.
   

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PIONEERHOMESTREET FIRSTSUN
INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS AND INSURANCE
   

Pioneer’s amendedHomeStreet’s restated articles of incorporation require it to indemnify and restated certificate of formation provides that Pioneer shall indemnify,hold harmless to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any person who was is, or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved (including, without limitation, as a witness) in any actual or threatened action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative, by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of the corporation or, whilebeing or having been a director or officer, of Pioneer,he or she is or was serving at the request of Pioneer, against all expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement, and such indemnification shall continuethe corporation as to a person who has ceased to be a director, trustee, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation or a partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, whether the basis of such proceeding is an alleged action in an official capacity as a director, trustee, officer, of Pioneer. Each indemnitee shall haveemployee, or agent or in any other capacity while serving as director, trustee, officer, employee, or agent. This right to indemnification also includes the right to be paid by Pioneer forhave HomeStreet pay the expenses actually and reasonably incurred subject to providing a written affirmation or undertaking as may be required by the TBOC.in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition.  

 

PioneerHomeStreet’s bylaws provide that HomeStreet may purchase or maintain insurance at its own expense to protect itself and any indemnitee regardless of whether Pioneer would haveagainst any expense, liability, or loss against which HomeStreet has the power to indemnify such indemnitee.indemnify.

 

FirstSun’s certificate of incorporation requires it to indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL or any other applicable law, any director or officer of FirstSun who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person for whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of FirstSun or is or was serving at the request of FirstSun in such a role for another entity, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses reasonably incurred. This right to indemnification also includes the right to be advanced expenses by FirstSun to the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL.

 

FirstSun’s bylaws provide that FirstSun may purchase and maintain insurance to protect any indemnitee against any claim, regardless of whether FirstSun would have the power to indemnify such indemnitee.

   
AMENDMENTS TO CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS

Pioneer’s amended andHomeStreet’s restated certificatearticles of formation mayincorporation provide that if a vote of the shareholders is required to amend the articles of incorporation, the amendment must be amendedapproved by the affirmative vote of two-thirdsa majority of the outstanding shares of common stock.HomeStreet.

 

Pioneer’sHomeStreet’s amended and restated bylaws may be amended or repealed alteredand new laws may be adopted by the shareholders at an annual or special meeting, provided that notice of the meeting includes a description of the proposed change to the amended and restated bylaws, or by the board of directors, of Pioneerexcept to the extent such power is reserved to the shareholders by law or by the affirmative voterestated articles of holdersincorporation, or unless the shareholders, in amending or repealing a particular bylaw, provide expressly that the board of two-thirdsdirectors may not amend or more of the combined voting power of the then outstanding shares of common stock.repeal that bylaw.

 

Any provision of FirstSun’s certificate of incorporation may be amended, altered, changed or repealed in accordance with the DGCL; provided that holders of 66 2/3% of the outstanding shares of FirstSun capital stock entitled to vote must approve changes to the provisions in FirstSun’s certificate of incorporation regarding the board of directors, limitation of liability and indemnification of officers and directors, corporate opportunities, amendment of the certificate of incorporation, and amendment of the bylaws. Under FirstSun's certificate of incorporation the stockholders can amend or repeal the bylaws by the holders of 66 2/3% of the outstanding shares of FirstSun capital stock entitled to vote, unless a higher approval percentage is required in the bylaws.

 

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PIONEERFIRSTSUN

FirstSun’s bylaws may be amended or repealed by the FirstSun board of directors or the stockholders in accordance with the DGCL, FirstSun’sthe certificate of incorporation and the Stockholders’ Agreement as amended;(which will automatically terminate upon consummation of the mergers); provided, that, (a) any amendments to the provisions related to the classification of the board, director elections, board quorum and manner of acting or the majority of the board approval requirements will require consent of FirstSun and stockholders holding at least two-thirds of FirstSun common stock then outstanding, and (b) any amendment to the provision related to the supermajority board approval requirements for certain matters will require consent of FirstSun and stockholders holding at least 80% of FirstSun common stock then outstanding.

 
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HOMESTREETFIRSTSUN
ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE STOCKHOLDERS

Pursuant to Pioneer’s amended andHomeStreet’s restated certificatearticles of formation, Pioneer’s stockholdersincorporation, shareholders may take any action withoutrequired or permitted to be taken at a meeting and without prior noticeby written consent, if a written consentsconsent describing the action to be taken areis signed by every holder of shareseither all shareholders entitled to vote on the action or shareholders holding at least the minimum number of votes necessary to authorize such action.

 

Pursuant to FirstSun’s bylaws, FirstSun stockholders may take any action without a meeting and without prior notice if a written consent (including facsimile or electronic transmissions) describing the action taken is signed or transmitted by stockholders holding at least the minimum number of votes needed to approve such action.

PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS

Pursuant to Pioneer’s amended andPREEMPTIVE RIGHTS

Under the HomeStreet restated certificatearticles of formation, shares of Pioneer common stockincorporation, HomeStreet shareholders do not have preemptive rights pursuant to Section 21.204 ofacquire additional shares issued by the TBOC, subject to specified exceptions.

corporation.
 

There are no preemptive rights provided in FirstSun’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws.

 

Under the Stockholders’ Agreement (which will automatically terminate upon consummation of the mergers), FirstSun has granted preemptive rights to Significant Stockholderssignificant stockholders (as defined in the Stockholders’ Agreement) to purchase any securities or subsidiary securities that FirstSun or any subsidiary may propose to issue, subject to specified exceptions. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions of FirstSun—Stockholders’ Agreement—Share Transfer Provisions—Preemptive Rights” beginning on page 183.

229115

SUPERVISION AND REGULATIONADDITIONAL HOMESTREET PROPOSALS

In this section, unless the context suggests otherwise, references to “we,” “us,” and “our” mean the combined businessProposal No. 4 – Election of FirstSun and Sunflower Bank, and references to the “Bank” refer to Sunflower Bank.Directors

General

FirstSun and Sunflower Bank are subject to extensive banking regulations that impose restrictions on and provide for general regulatory oversight of their operations. These laws generally are intended to protect consumers and depositors, rather than FirstSun stockholders.

The following discussion is not intended to be a complete list of all the activities regulated by the banking laws or of the impact of such laws and regulations on our operations. It is intended only to briefly summarize some material provisions. The following summary is qualified by reference to the statutory and regulatory provisions discussed. These statutes and regulations are subject to change, and additional statutes, regulations, and corresponding guidance may be adopted. We are unable to predict these future changes or the effects, if any, that these changes could have on our business, revenues, and results of operations.

Legislative and Regulatory Developments

Although the 2008 financial crisis has now passed, the legislative and regulatory response, including the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), will continue to have an impact on our operations.

In addition, newer regulatory developments implemented in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, including the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, or the CARES Act and omnibus federal spending and economic stimulus legislation titled the “Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021,” which enhanced and expanded certain provisions of the CARES Act, have had and will continue to have an impact on our operations.

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street ReformIntroduction

HomeStreet’s board of directors currently consists of eight members, each of whom are nominated and Consumer Protection Actstanding for election at the HomeStreet shareholder meeting. You, as a HomeStreet shareholder, are therefore being asked to elect eight directors to serve a one year term on the HomeStreet board of directors until the 2025 annual meeting of shareholders, until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal. However, if the mergers are completed, HomeStreet will be merged out of existence and the term of the directors will end.

HomeStreet Board of Directors

The Dodd-Frank Act was signed into law in July 2010 and impacts financial institutions in numerous ways, including:

·The creation of a Financial Stability Oversight Council responsible for monitoring and managing systemic risk;
·Granting additional authority to the Federal Reserve to regulate certain types of nonbank financial companies;
·Granting new authority to the FDIC as liquidator and receiver;
·Changing the manner in which deposit insurance assessments are made;
·Requiring regulators to modify capital standards;
·Establishing the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (the “CFPB”);
·Capping interchange fees that certain banks charge merchants for debit card transactions;
·Imposing more stringent requirements on mortgage lenders; and
·Limiting banks’ proprietary trading activities.

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There are many provisions in the Dodd-Frank Act mandating regulators to adopt new regulations and conduct studies upon which future regulation may be based. While some have been issued, many remain to be issued. Governmental intervention and new regulations could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The Cares Act and Initiatives Related to COVID-19

On March 27, 2020, the CARES Act was signed into law. The CARES Act provided for approximately $2.2 trillion in direct economic relief in response to the public health and economic impacts of COVID-19. Many of the CARES Act’s programs are, and remain, dependent upon the direct involvement of financial institutions like the Bank. These programs have been implemented through rules and guidance adopted by federal departments and agencies, including the U.S. Department of Treasury, the Federal Reserve and other federal bank regulatory authorities, including those with direct supervisory jurisdiction over FirstSun and the Bank. Furthermore, as the COVID-19 pandemic evolves, federal regulatory authorities continue to issue additional guidancefollowing table sets forth certain information with respect to the implementation, life cycle, andHomeStreet’s board of director nominees, including each nominee’s age as of March 1, 2024.

Director Age Director Since
     
Mark K. Mason, Chairman 64 2010
Scott M. Boggs 69 2012
Sandra A. Cavanaugh 69 2018
Jeffrey D. Green 60 2020
Joanne R. Harrell 69 2022
James R.. Mitchell, Jr., Lead Independent Director 74 2020
Nancy D. Pellegrino 67 2019
S. Craig Tompkins 74 2023

Under HomeStreet’s Bylaws, any director nominee’s eligibility requirements for the various CARES Act programs,to serve as well as industry-specific recovery procedures for COVID-19. In addition, ita director of HomeStreet is possible that Congress will enact supplementary COVID-19 response legislation, including amendmentssubject to the CARES Actany required notification to, or new bills comparable in scope to the CARES Act. We continue to assess the impactapproval, nonobjection or requirement of, the CARES Act and other statutes, regulations and supervisory guidance related to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Paycheck Protection Program

A principal provisionBoard of the CARES Act amended the Small Business Administration’s (“SBA”) loan program to create a guaranteed, unsecured loan program, the Paycheck Protection Program, or PPP, to fund operational costs of eligible businesses, organizations and self-employed persons impacted by COVID-19. These loans are eligible to be forgiven if certain conditions are satisfied and are fully guaranteed by the SBA. Additionally, loan payments are deferred for the first six months of the loan term. The PPP commenced on April 3, 2020 and was available to qualified borrowers through August 8, 2020. No collateral or personal guarantees were required. On December 27, 2020, the President signed into law omnibus federal spending and economic stimulus legislation titled the “Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021” that included the Economic Aid to Hard-Hit Small Businesses, Nonprofits, and Venues Act (the “HHSB Act”). Among other things, the HHSB Act renewed the PPP, allocating $284.45 billion for both new first time PPP loans under the existing PPP and the expansion of existing PPP loans for certain qualified, existing PPP borrowers. The PPP program is currently no longer accepting new applications from borrowers. We were a participating lender in the PPP and we continue to monitor legislative, regulatory, and supervisory developments related thereto.

Troubled Debt Restructurings and Loan Modifications for Affected Borrowers

The CARES Act, as extended by certain provisions of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, permits banks to suspend requirements under GAAP for loan modifications to borrowers affected by COVID-19 that may otherwise be characterized as troubled debt restructurings and suspend any determination related thereto if (a) the borrower was not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019, (b) the modifications are related to COVID-19, and (c) the modification occurs between March 1, 2020 and the earlier of 60 days after the date of termination of the national emergency or January 1, 2022. Federal bank regulatory authorities also issued guidance to encourage banks to make loan modifications for borrowers affected by COVID-19.

Bank Holding Company Regulation

We own 100% of the outstanding capital stock of Sunflower Bank, and, therefore, we are considered to be a bank holding company registered under the federal Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (the “BHC Act”). As a result, we are primarily subject to the supervision, examination and reporting requirementsGovernors of the Federal Reserve underSystem, the BHC Act and its regulations promulgated thereunder.

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Washington State Department of Financial Institutions or any other regulatory entity having jurisdiction over HomeStreet.

Permitted Activities

Under the BHC Act,The number of directors may be increased or decreased from time to time by HomeStreet’s board of directors, provided that a bank holding company is generally permitted to engage in, or acquire direct or indirect control of more than 5% of the voting shares of any company engagedreduction in the following activities:

·banking or managing or controlling banks;
·furnishing services to or performing services for our subsidiaries; and
·any activity that the Federal Reserve determines to be so closely related to banking as to be a proper incident to the business of banking.

Activities thatnumber of directors may not shorten the Federal Reserve has foundterm of an incumbent. HomeStreet’s Bylaws permit the board of directors to establish by resolution the authorized number of directors, which shall be so closely related to banking as to be a proper incident tobetween seven and 13 directors. Newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the businessauthorized number of banking include:

·factoring accounts receivable;
·making, acquiring, brokering or servicing loans and usual related activities;
·leasing personal or real property;
·operating a non-bank depository institution, such as a savings association;
·trust company functions;
·financial and investment advisory activities;
·conducting discount securities brokerage activities;
·underwriting and dealing in government obligations and money market instruments;
·providing specified management consulting and counseling activities;
·performing selected data processing services and support services;
·acting as agent or broker in selling credit life insurance and other types of insurance in connection with credit transactions; and
·performing selected insurance underwriting activities.

The Federal Reserve has the authority to order a bank holding company or its subsidiaries to terminate any of these activities or to terminate its ownership or control of any subsidiary when it has reasonable cause to believe that the bank holding company’s continued ownership, activity or control constitutes a serious risk to the financial safety, soundness or stability of itdirectors or any of its bank subsidiaries.

Financial Holding Company

A bank holding company can elect tovacancies in the board may be treated as a “financial holding company,” which would allow it to engage in a broader array of activities. In summary, a financial holding company can engage in activities that are financial in nature or incidental or complementary to financial activities, including insurance underwriting, sales and brokerage activities, providing financial and investment advisory services, underwriting services and limited merchant banking activities.

FirstSun is currently a financial holding company.

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Expansion Activities

The BHC Act requires a bank holding company to obtain the prior approval of the Federal Reserve before merging with another bank holding company, acquiring substantially all the assets of any bank or bank holding company, or acquiring directly or indirectly any ownership or control of more than 5% of the voting shares of any bank. A bank holding company is also prohibited from acquiring direct or indirect ownership or control of more than 5% of the voting shares of any company engaged in nonbanking activities, other than those determinedfilled solely by the Federal Reserve to be so closely related to banking as to be a proper incident to the business of banking.

Change in Control

Two statutes, the BHC Act and the Change in Bank Control Act, together with regulations promulgated under them, require some form of regulatory review before any company may acquire “control” of a bank or a bank holding company. Under the BHC Act, control is deemed to exist if a company acquires 25% or more of any class of voting securities of a bank holding company; controls the electionaffirmative vote of a majority of the membersremaining directors then in office, unless otherwise provided by law or by resolution of the board. All of HomeStreet’s director nominees, except for Mr. Mason, satisfy the definition of “independent director” under the corporate governance rules of Nasdaq.

Key Qualifications

The following table sets forth certain key qualifications and skills of the HomeStreet board of directors. The lack of a mark for a particular item does not mean that the director does not possess that qualification, characteristic, skill or experience. HomeStreet looks to each director to be knowledgeable in these areas; however, the mark indicates that the item is a particularly prominent qualification, characteristic, skill or experience that the director brings to HomeStreet’s board of directors. The HomeStreet board of directors’ composition reflects the board’s desire that directors have the broad expertise and perspective needed to govern HomeStreet’s business and strengthen and support senior management.

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Qualification

Mark

Mason

Scott

Boggs

Sandra

Cavanaugh

Jeffrey

Green

Joanne

Harrell

James

Mitchell Jr.

Nancy

Pellegrino

S. Craig
Tompkins
Financial Expertise Literacyüüüüüüüü
Corporate Governanceüüüüüüüü
Public Company Board Experienceüüüüüü
Strategic Planningüüüüüüüü
Legalüüü
Capital Managementüüü
Technology Cybersecurityüüü üüü ü
Auditüüüüüü
Human Capital Managementüüüüüüü
Marketingüüüüüü
Regulatory Risk Managementüüüüüüüü
Business Developmentüüüüüüü
Business Operationsüüüüüüüü
Public Company Executive Experienceüüüüüüü
Accountingüüüü
Industry Experienceüüüüüüü

Upon recommendation of the Nominating and Governance Committee (the “N&G Committee”), the HomeStreet board of directors has nominated Mark K. Mason, Scott M. Boggs, Sandra A. Cavanaugh, Jeffrey D. Green, Joanne R. Harrell, James R. Mitchell, Jr., Nancy D. Pellegrino and S. Craig Tompkins for re-election to the HomeStreet board of directors with a one-year term set to expire at HomeStreet’s next annual meeting of shareholders to be held in 2025, provided that if the mergers are completed, HomeStreet will be merged out of existence and the terms of the directors will end. Biographical information about each of the nominees is contained below. A discussion of the qualifications, attributes and skills of each nominee that led HomeStreet’s board of directors and the N&G Committee to the conclusion that she or he should serve as a director appears following each of the director nominee biographies.

Mark K. Mason, Director, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President

Mr. Mason has been HomeStreet’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and a member of the HomeStreet board of directors and HomeStreet Bank’s Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer since January 2010. He became Chairman of the Board of HomeStreet in March 2015 after serving as Vice Chairman of the Board since January 2010. Mr. Mason brings extensive business, managerial and leadership experience to HomeStreet’s board of directors. From 1998 to 2002, Mr. Mason was president, chief executive officer and chief lending officer for Bank Plus Corporation and its wholly owned banking subsidiary, Fidelity Federal Bank, where Mr. Mason also served as the chief financial officer from 1994 to 1995 and as chairman of the board of directors; or exercises a controlling influence over the management or policiesdirectors from 1998 to 2002. From February 2008 to October 2008, Mr. Mason also served as president of a bank or bank holding company. On January 30, 2020, the Federal Reserve issued a final rule (which became effective September 30, 2020) that clarified and codified the Federal Reserve’s standards for determining whether onestartup energy company, TEFCO, LLC. He has control over another. The final rule established four categories of tiered presumptions of noncontrol that are basedserved on the percentageboards of voting shares held bydirectors of Hanmi Financial Corp., San Diego Community Bank and The Bjurman Barry Family of Mutual Funds. Mr. Mason is on the investor (less than 5%, 5-9.9%, 10-14.9% and 15-24.9%) and the presenceboards of other indicia of control. As the percentage of ownership increases, fewer indicia of control are permitted without falling outsidedirectors of the presumption of noncontrol. These indicia of control include nonvoting equity ownership, director representation, management interlocks, business relationship and restrictive contractual covenants. Under the final rule, investors can hold up to 24.9%Pacific Bankers Management Institute (the parent company of the voting securitiesPacific Coast Banking School) and up to 33%The Washington Bankers Association and is an advisory board member of the total equitySeattle University’s Albers School of Business and Economics. Mr. Mason is a company without necessarily havingcertified public accountant (inactive) and holds a controlling influence.bachelor’s degree in business administration with an emphasis in accounting from California State Polytechnic University.

Under the Change in Bank Control Act, a person or company is required to file a notice with the Federal Reserve if it will, as a result of the transaction, own or control 10% or more of any class of voting securities or direct the management or policies of a bank or bank holding company and either if the bank or bank holding company has registered securities or if the acquirer would be the largest holder of that class of voting securities after the acquisition. For a change in control at the holding company level, both the Federal Reserve and the subsidiary bank’s primary federal regulator must approve the change in control; at the bank level, only the bank’s primary federal regulator is involved. Transactions subject to the BHC Act are exempt from Change in Control Act requirements.

Source of Strength

There are a number of obligations and restrictions imposed by law and regulatory policy on bank holding companies with regard to their depository institution subsidiaries that are designed to minimize potential loss to depositors and to the FDIC insurance funds in the event that the depository institution becomes in danger of defaulting under its obligations to repay deposits. Under a policy of the Federal Reserve, a bank holding company is requiredMr. Mason was selected to serve as a sourcedirector because of financial strengthhis position as HomeStreet’s CEO and his significant experience as an executive officer, director of and consultant to its subsidiary depository institutionsother banks and to commit resources to support such institutionsmortgage companies, his credit and lending experience, finance and accounting education and experience and his relationships in circumstances where it might not do so absent such policy. Under the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991, to avoid receivershipbanking industry and the capital markets.

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Scott M. Boggs, Director

Mr. Boggs joined HomeStreet Bank in 2006 as a member of its insured depository institution subsidiary,board of directors and became a bank holding company is required to guaranteedirector of HomeStreet in February 2012. Mr. Boggs served as the compliance of any insured depository institution subsidiary that may become “undercapitalized” within the terms of any capital restoration plan filed by such subsidiary with its appropriate federal banking agency up to the lesser of (a) an amount equal to 5%Lead Independent Director of the institution’s total assets atHomeStreet board of directors from March 2015 through June 2018. Prior to joining HomeStreet Bank’s board of directors, Mr. Boggs was employed by Microsoft Corporation from 1993 to 2003 where he served in a variety of positions, including vice president, corporate controller from 1998 to 2003. Mr. Boggs was also an adjunct professor for the time the institution became undercapitalized, or (b) the amount which is necessary (or would have been necessary) to bring the institution into compliance with all applicable capital standardsSeattle University Albers School of Business and Economics, teaching accounting and information systems from 2004 until 2009. Mr. Boggs previously served as a trustee and chair of the timeaudit committee and budget and investments committee of the institution failsFinancial Executives Research Foundation from 2002 to comply2008, as director, chair of the pension committee and a member of the audit committee of the Cascade Natural Gas Corporation from 2004 to 2007, and director, vice chair of audit committee and designated financial expert of the Safeco family of mutual funds from 2002 to 2004. He is a former member of the Seattle University Internal Audit Advisory Board, the King County Strategic Technology Advisory Council, the Seattle University Accounting Advisory Board and the Financial Executives International. Mr. Boggs started his career as a certified public accountant (currently inactive) with suchDeloitte, Haskins & Sells from 1977 to 1985, and he received his bachelor’s degree in accounting from the University of Washington.

Mr. Boggs was selected to serve as a director because of his significant accounting and financial experience, his accounting credentials and degree and his experience as a designated financial expert on audit committees.

Sandra A. Cavanaugh, Director

Ms. Cavanaugh joined the HomeStreet board of directors in May 2018. Ms. Cavanaugh has more than 30 years of experience in the financial services, banking and mutual fund industries. As president and CEO of U.S. Private Client Services of Russell Investments from January 2010 until her retirement in June 2016, Ms. Cavanaugh oversaw a $45 billion mutual fund business in the U.S. Prior to joining Russell Investments, Ms. Cavanaugh was an executive vice president at SunTrust Bank in 2009, and held senior executive positions at Washington Mutual/JP Morgan Chase from 2007 to 2009, including as president of WM Funds Distributor and Shareholder Services from 1997 to 2007. Ms. Cavanaugh also held various senior positions with AIM Mutual Funds, First Interstate Bank and American Savings Bank. Since her retirement from Russell Investments in 2016, Ms. Cavanaugh has provided consulting services to help financial services companies build and execute brand, product and distribution strategies. In addition to her executive career, Ms. Cavanaugh holds several board and advisory roles. She received her bachelor’s degree in history with a minor in business from California State University, Fresno and previously held active NASD/FINRA Securities Licenses Series 7, 24, and 53.

Ms. Cavanaugh was selected to serve as a director because of her executive management, human capital restoration plan.management, business and financial experience and her background as an expert in the financial services industry.

Jeffrey D. Green, Director

Mr. Green was appointed as a member of the HomeStreet board of directors in June 2020 to fill a vacancy on the HomeStreet board of directors. Mr. Green retired as the Financial Institutions National Practice leader and audit and client service Partner of Moss Adams LLP, a national accounting, tax, and advisory firm in December 2018, having served with the firm since 1990. From 2015 to 2018, Mr. Green was Moss Adams’ Financial Institutions National Practice Leader, and in that role, was responsible for that firm’s national financial institutions practice, covering accounting, auditing, internal control, and strategic issues facing publicly traded bank reporting companies, community banks, thrifts, and mortgage banking companies. From 2007 to 2015, Mr. Green was the Managing Partner of Moss Adams’ Everett, Washington practice office. Over his 31 year career in public accounting, Mr. Green gained significant experience working with the boards and audit committees of publicly traded banking and lending institutions while managing major client relationships across multiple markets. In those roles, Mr. Green developed expertise in complex accounting, auditing, internal control, financial reporting, and regulatory compliance matters. He holds a bachelor of science degree in business administration with a focus in accounting from Washington State University and is a certified public accountant and member of the Washington State Society of Certified Public Accountants and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.

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The Federal Reserve also has the authority under the BHC ActMr. Green was selected to require a bank holding company to terminate any activity or relinquish controlserve because of a nonbank subsidiary (other than a nonbank subsidiary of a bank) upon the Federal Reserve’s determination that such activity or control constitutes a serious risk tohis background as an audit partner for companies in the financial soundness or stabilityinstitutions industry, expertise in commercial banking, professional qualifications, financial literacy and his qualification as an audit committee “financial expert”.

Joanne R. Harrell, Director

Ms. Harrell joined the HomeStreet board of any subsidiary depository institutiondirectors in January 2022. From 2001 until her retirement in October 2021 as Senior Director, USA AI, Sustainability & Market Development Strategy at Microsoft Corporation, Ms. Harrell held various executive positions with Microsoft where she led teams in the sales, marketing and services disciplines focused on enterprise, public sector and original equipment manufacturing customers and partners. Ms. Harrell has served as a Regent for the University of Washington since 2009. Prior to joining Microsoft in 2001, Ms. Harrell was President and Chief Executive Officer of the bank holding company. Further, federal law grants federal bank regulatory authorities’ additional discretion to requireUnited Way of King County, Washington and held various positions with US West Communications, Inc. and AT&T, Inc. Ms. Harrell holds a bank holding company to divest itselfbachelor of any bank or nonbank subsidiary if the agency determines that divestiture may aid the depository institution’s financial condition.

In addition, the “cross guarantee” provisionsarts degree in communications-advertising and a masters of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (the “FDIA”) require insured depository institutions under common control to reimburse the FDIC for any loss suffered or reasonably anticipated by the FDIC as a result of the default of a commonly controlled insured depository institution or for any assistance provided by the FDIC to a commonly controlled insured depository institutionbusiness administration in danger of default. The FDIC’s claim for damages is superior to claims of stockholders of the insured depository institution or its holding company, but is subordinate to claims of depositors, secured creditors and holders of subordinated debt (other than affiliates) of the commonly controlled insured depository institutions.

The FDIA also provides that amounts receivedmarketing from the liquidation or other resolutionUniversity of any insured depository institution by any receiver must be distributed (after paymentWashington.

Ms. Harrell was selected to serve as director because of secured claims)her experience in the areas of marketing, sales, strategy, communications, community service and diversity, social responsibility, sustainability, public affairs and corporate citizenship, in addition to payher extensive background in executive management.

James R. Mitchell, Jr., Director

Mr. Mitchell joined the deposit liabilitiesHomeStreet board of directors in January 2020. Mr. Mitchell has worked in commercial banking for more than 40 years, including founding Puget Sound Bank in 2004, where he served as president and chief executive officer from inception until the institution prior to paymentmerger of any other general or unsecured senior liability, subordinated liability, general creditor or stockholder.

Any capital loans bythat bank with Heritage Bank in January 2018. He was also a bank holding company to anymember of its subsidiary banks are subordinate in right of payment to deposits and to certain other indebtedness of such subsidiary bank. In the event of a bank holding company’s bankruptcy, any commitment by the bank holding company to a federal bank regulatory agency to maintain the capital of a subsidiary bank will be assumed by the bankruptcy trustee and entitled to a priority of payment.

Capital Requirements

The Federal Reserve imposes certain capital requirements on bank holding companies under the BHC Act, including a minimum leverage ratio and a minimum ratio of “qualifying” capital to risk-weighted assets. These requirements are essentially the same as those that apply to such holding company’s bank subsidiary and are described below under “Bank Regulation—Capital and Related Requirements.”

Dividend Payments

Our ability to pay dividends to our stockholders may be affected by both general corporate law considerations and policies of the Federal Reserve applicable to bank holding companies. FirstSun is a Delaware corporation and subject to the limitations of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which we refer to as the “DGCL.” The DGCL allows FirstSun to pay dividends only out of its surplus (as defined and computed in accordance with the provisions of the DGCL) or if FirstSun has no such surplus, out of its net profits for the fiscal year in which the dividend is declared and/or the preceding fiscal year.

In addition, as a general matter, the Federal Reserve has indicated that the board of directors of Puget Sound Bank from 2004 through January 2018, serving as chairman of the board from 2004 through 2008. After the merger of Puget Sound Bank and Heritage Bank, Mr. Mitchell served as the market president for King County for Heritage Bank for the next year, until January 2019, and then as a consultant to Heritage Bank until January 2020. Prior to founding Puget Sound Bank, Mr. Mitchell served as a Senior Vice President at Sterling Bank, where he opened and grew the Seattle corporate banking office, from 2002 to 2004, and a Senior Vice President and team leader for the Seattle corporate banking team of U.S. Bank from 1990 through 2002. Mr. Mitchell served on the board of directors of the Washington Bankers Association from 2011 to 2018, the board of directors of the Western Bankers Association from 2015 to 2018, and the board of Bellevue LifeSpring, a nonprofit organization, from 2009 to 2017. Mr. Mitchell received his bachelor’s degree from Seattle University, a masters of business administration from the University of Washington and his juris doctorate from Southwestern University School of Law.

Mr. Mitchell was selected to serve as a director based on his knowledge of the banking industry, experience as a chief executive officer and director of a bank, and expertise in commercial banking.

Nancy D. Pellegrino, Director

Ms. Pellegrino joined the HomeStreet board of directors in October 2019. Ms. Pellegrino has more than 30 years of experience in the financial services, private banking, and wealth management industries. She served as a Managing Director and Regional CEO for Citi Private Bank from July 2010 through October 2013 and BNY Mellon Wealth Management from August 2000 through July 2010 where she served as Pacific Northwest President and Regional Director. She was also at Banc One Corp from June 1990 through June 2000, rising to the position of Senior Vice President and Regional Sales Director for the Midwest, prior to which she was a Vice President at Texas Commerce Bank Trust Company, which she joined in 1982. She also served on the board of directors of Puget Sound Bank from September 2014 until January 2018. Since her retirement from Citi Private Bank in 2013, Ms. Pellegrino is providing consulting services to individuals, teams and organizations drawing on her corporate and board leadership experience. She also serves on the boards of several nonprofit organizations, including the Fred Hutch Cancer Research Center Board of Ambassadors. She also has held numerous board leadership positions for a number of non-profit organizations including Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and Woodland Park Zoo, where she is currently Director Emeritus, Ms. Pellegrino received her bachelor’s degree from Vanderbilt University in fine arts and is a graduate of the Northwestern University Graduate Trust School.

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Ms. Pellegrino was selected to serve as a director because of her executive leadership, management, risk management and business experience in the financial services industry.

S. Craig Tompkins, Director

S. Craig Tompkins, Director. Mr. Tompkins joined the HomeStreet board of directors in May 2023. Since 2017, Mr. Tompkins has been the Executive Vice President and General Counsel of Reading International and has served in a variety of officer and director capacities with Reading and its predecessors (Craig Corporation, Citadel Holding Corporation and Reading Entertainment, Inc.) since February 1993. Prior to this, Mr. Tompkins was a partner at Gibson Dunn & Crutcher from 1984 to 1993 practicing as a corporate, securities and banking lawyer. Mr. Tompkins was a principal equity holder in and, between 2007 to 2017, served as the Executive Chairperson and from 2017 to 2022 as the Chairperson of Marshall & Stevens, Incorporated, a privately held valuation and consulting firm specializing in the valuation of real estate, business enterprises and alternative energy assets. From 1993 to 2006, Mr. Tompkins served as a director and as the Chairperson of the Audit Committee of G&L Realty (an NYSE REIT specializing in medical properties), and from 1998 to 2001 as a director and member of the Compensation Committee and of the Special Independent Committee of Fidelity Federal Bank, FSB. Mr. Tompkins is also the Chairperson and Chief Executive Officer of Kirtland Farms, Inc. (a Tompkins family-owned agricultural operation in Southern Oregon). Mr. Tompkins holds a bachelor of arts from Claremont McKenna College, and a juris doctorate from the Harvard Law School.

Mr. Tompkins was selected to serve as a director because of his executive leadership experience and his experience, including as a director, of companies in the financial services industry.

The HomeStreet board of directors unanimously recommends voting “FOR” the election of each of the eight director nominees.

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HOMESTREET CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND OTHER MATTERS

As a bank holding company, should eliminate, deferHomeStreet believes it is important to foster an operating environment that articulates a strong focus on compliance and ethical standards, and the HomeStreet board of directors sets this tone from the top. The HomeStreet board of directors is actively engaged in designing, monitoring and enforcing compliance with high governance standards. The HomeStreet board of directors discusses its most important corporate governance policies and practices below. Each of the HomeStreet board of directors’ corporate governance policies is reviewed by the committee responsible for that policy and the full board at least annually, and more frequently if warranted.

Code of Ethics

The HomeStreet board of directors has established a code of ethics as defined under the Exchange Act, which applies to all directors, officers and employees of HomeStreet and its subsidiaries, including HomeStreet’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer or significantly reduce dividendscontroller. A copy of HomeStreet’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (“Code of Ethics”) can be found on HomeStreet’s investor relations website: http://ir.homestreet.com.

Whistleblower Policy

In addition to stockholders if: (a)HomeStreet’s Code of Ethics, HomeStreet maintains a whistleblower policy which is intended to provide guidance to employees, shareholders and others who may be aware of or concerned about potential violations of HomeStreet’s Code of Ethics or other forms of misconduct and wish to report such concerns to HomeStreet’s Ethics Compliance Officer, either directly or anonymously through HomeStreet’s whistleblower hotline or website.

HomeStreet has crafted its whistleblower policy to make clear it is committed to providing a confidential process by which individuals can raise questions and concerns about potential misconduct, including potential violations of law, regulation or company policy, and report potential misconduct while strictly prohibiting any attempt by any director, officer or employee of HomeStreet to identify whistleblowers or retaliate or attempt to retaliate against any whistleblower, anonymous or otherwise. Nothing in the company’s net income availablepolicy is intended to stockholders forprohibit or impede the past four quarters, netreporting of dividends previously paid during that period,alleged accounting irregularities or securities violations, or anything else covered by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Dodd-Frank Act or any other applicable law directly to the SEC whether or not an initial report is not sufficientmade internally to fully fundHomeStreet.

HomeStreet provides information on how to access HomeStreet’s third-party whistleblower hotline, EthicsPoint, by telephone or through the dividends; (b)Internet on both HomeStreet’s internal human resources website and HomeStreet’s external investor relations website at http://ir.homestreet.com.

At each regular meeting the prospective rate of earnings retention is inconsistentAudit Committee discusses whistleblower reports, if any, with the company’s capital needsEthics Compliance Officer, including all new reports received since the last meeting, any ongoing whistleblower investigations, and overall current and prospective financial condition; or (c) the company will not meet, or is in dangerresolution of not meeting, its minimum regulatory capital adequacy ratios. The Federal Reserve also possesses enforcement powers over bank holding companies and their non-bank subsidiariesany closed investigation.

Principles of Corporate Governance

HomeStreet has adopted Principles of Corporate Governance, which can be found on HomeStreet’s investor relations website: http://ir.homestreet.com. Shareholders may request a free copy of the Principles of Corporate Governance by writing to prevent or remedy actions that represent unsafe or unsound practices or violations of applicable statutes and regulations. Among these powers is the ability to proscribe the payment of dividends by banks and bank holding companies. In addition, under the Basel III rules, financial institutions that seek to pay dividends must maintain the 2.5% capital conservation buffer. See “Bank Regulation—Capital and Related Requirements” below.Investor Relations, HomeStreet, Inc., 601 Union Street, Suite 2000, Seattle, Washington 98101.

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Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002Director Independence

The Sarbanes-Oxley ActHomeStreet board of 2002, which we refer todirectors has determined that, with the exception of Mark K. Mason, HomeStreet’s Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, all of its members are “independent directors” as “Sarbanes-Oxley,” implemented a broad rangethat term is defined in the listing standards of corporate governance, accountingNasdaq and, reporting measures for companies, that have securities registeredwhere applicable, the regulations adopted under Sections 10A and 10C of the Exchange Act. Although neither FirstSun nor Pioneer have previously been subjectIn the course of determining the independence of each nonemployee director, the HomeStreet board of directors considered the annual amount of HomeStreet’s sales to, Sarbanes-Oxley, FirstSunor purchases from, any company where a nonemployee director serves as an executive officer as well as all other relevant facts and circumstances, including the director’s commercial, accounting, legal, banking, consulting, charitable and familial relationships.

HomeStreet Board Diversity

HomeStreet’s Principles of Corporate Governance include a commitment to diversity as a guideline for HomeStreet’s director nomination process. In particular, the guideline provides that the HomeStreet board of directors and N&G Committee “will actively seek to include highly qualified women and individuals from minority groups in the pool of candidates from which nominees for director positions are chosen, and in choosing between equally qualified candidates will become subjectgive extra weight to Sarbanes-Oxley upon the effectivenessdiversity of the registration statementcandidates.” The N&G Committee continues to consider diversity an important goal in board refreshment, consistent with the diversity expectations HomeStreet continues to hear from its shareholders in HomeStreet’s engagement process.

In connection with the HomeStreet shareholder meeting, the N&G Committee and the HomeStreet board of directors considered the diversity of the board as a whole and the diverse backgrounds and perspectives of each director nominee as one of several factors in its nomination process. HomeStreet’s board of directors is comprised of 38% of individuals who identify as women. The current composition of HomeStreet’s board of directors reflects HomeStreet’s ongoing commitment to diversity in the director nomination process.

HomeStreet Board Diversity Matrix (As of March 1, 2024):

Total Number of Directors: 8

  Female Male Non-Binary 

Did Not

Disclose

Gender

         
Part I: GENDER IDENTITY        
Directors 3 5  
Part II: DEMOGRAPHIC BACKGROUND        
African American or Black 1   
Alaskan Native or Native American    
Asian    
Hispanic or Latinx    
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander    
White 2 5  
Two or More Races or Ethnicities    
LGBTQ+    
Did Not Disclose Demographic Background    

HomeStreet Board Assessment, Refreshment and Orientation Process

Each year, HomeStreet’s board of directors undertakes a formal self-evaluation process during which all members are asked to identify their areas of strength and expertise. The N&G Committee then aggregates this information into a report on the strength of the HomeStreet board of directors which includes, among other things, the skills matrix that HomeStreet includes in this proxy statement/prospectus is a part. Sarbanes-Oxleyprospectus. This assessment process, and especially the various regulations promulgated under Sarbanes-Oxley, established, among other things: (a) requirements for audit committees, including independence, expertise, and responsibilities; (b) additional responsibilities relatingskills matrix, allows the N&G Committee to financial statements foridentify where there may be gaps in the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of reporting companies; (c) standards for auditors and regulation of audits, including independence provisions that restrict non-audit services that accountants may provide to their audit clients; (d) increased disclosure and reporting obligations for reporting companies and their directors and executive officers, including accelerated reporting of stock transactions and a prohibition on trading during blackout periods; and (e) a range of civil and criminal penalties for fraud and other violationsoverall skill set of the securities laws.

Bank Regulation

Sunflower Bank isHomeStreet board of directors as a nationalwhole so that HomeStreet can, if necessary, undertake a search for qualified candidates who not only have senior-management level experience in public companies, financial institutions and banking association, which is subjectand fit the stated goals for diversity in HomeStreet’s Principles of Corporate Governance, but can also help to regulation and supervision primarily bybroaden or deepen the OCC and secondarily by the Federal Reserve, the FDIC, and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, which we refer to as the “CFPB.” We are subject to requirements and restrictions under federal law, including requirements to maintain reserves against deposits, restrictions on the types and amountsskillset of loans that may be granted and the interest that may be charged thereon and limitations on the typesHomeStreet’s board of investments that may be made and the types of services that may be offered. Various consumer laws and regulations also affect the operations of Sunflower Bank.

Capital and Related Requirements

We are subject to comprehensive capital adequacy requirements intended to protect against losses that we may incur. Regulatory capital rules adopted in July 2013 and fully phased in as of January 1, 2019, which we refer to as Basel III, impose minimum capital requirements for bank holding companies and banks. The BASEL III rules apply to all state and national banks and savings and loan associations regardless of size and bank holding companies and savings and loan holding companies other than “small bank holding companies,” generally holding companies with consolidated assets of less than $3 billion. More stringent requirements are imposed on “advanced approaches” banking organizations—those organizations with $250 billion or more in total consolidated assets, $10 billion or more in total foreign exposures, or that have opted into the Basel II capital regime.

directors.

The rules include certain higher risk-based capital and leverage requirements than those previously in place. Specifically, we are required to maintain the following minimum capital requirements:

·a common equity Tier 1 (“CET1”) risk-based capital ratio of 4.5%;122
·a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 6%;
·a total risk-based capital ratio of 8%; and
·a leverage ratio of 4%.

Under Basel III, Tier 1 capital includes two components: CET1 capital and additional Tier 1 capital. The highest formHomeStreet’s board of capital, CET1 capital, consists solely of common stock (plus related surplus), retained earnings, accumulated other comprehensive income, otherwise referred to as AOCI, and limited amounts of minority interests that aredirectors believes it is in the formbest interests of common stock. Additional Tier 1 capitalHomeStreet’s shareholders to refresh HomeStreet’s board of directors membership on a regular basis by considering new director candidates who can bring a fresh or different perspective to the HomeStreet board of directors. HomeStreet has heard from its shareholders that they also value regular board refreshment measures.

While board refreshment is primarily comprisedimportant to bring new perspectives, HomeStreet’s board of noncumulative perpetual preferred stock, Tier 1 minority interestsdirectors has also implemented a formal onboarding and grandfathered trust preferred securities. Tier 2 capital generally includes the allowanceorientation process for loan losses up to 1.25% of risk-weighted assets, qualifying preferred stock, subordinated debt and qualifying tier 2 minority interests, less any deductions in Tier 2 instruments of an

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unconsolidated financial institution. AOCI is presumptively included in CET1 capital and often would operate to reduce this category of capital. When implemented, Basel III provided a one-time opportunity for covered banking organizations to opt out of much of this treatment of AOCI. We made this opt-out election.

In addition,new directors in order to avoid restrictions on capital distributions or discretionary bonus paymentsmaintain continuity and bring new directors up to executives, under Basel III, a banking organization must maintain a “capital conservation buffer” on top of its minimum risk-based capital requirements. This buffer must consist solely of Tier 1 Common Equity, but the buffer appliesspeed with HomeStreet’s operations, corporate governance practices and overall strategy. The orientation is designed to all three risk-based measurements (CET1, Tier 1 capital and total capital). The 2.5% capital conservation buffer was phased in incrementally over time, and becamehelp new directors contribute fully effective for us on January 1, 2019, resulting in the following effective minimum capital plus capital conservation buffer ratios: (a) a CET1 capital ratio of 7.0%, (b) a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 8.5%, and (c) a total risk-based capital ratio of 10.5%.

On December 21, 2018, the federal banking agencies issued a joint final rule to revise their regulatory capital rules to (a) address the upcoming implementation of a new credit impairment model, the Current Expected Credit Loss, or CECL model, an accounting standard under GAAP; (b) provide an optional three-year phase-in period for the day-one adverse regulatory capital effects that banking organizations are expected to experience upon adopting CECL; and (c) require the use of CECL in stress tests beginning with the 2020 capital planning and stress testing cycle for certain banking organizations that are subject to stress testing. We are currently evaluating the impact the CECL model will have on our accounting. We expect to recognize a one-time cumulative-effect adjustment to our allowance for loan losses as of the beginning of the first quarter of 2023, the first reporting period in which the new standard will become effective for us. At this time, we cannot reasonably determine the magnitude of such one-time cumulative adjustment, if any, or of the overall impact of the new standard on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

In November 2019, the federal banking regulators published final rules implementing a simplified measure of capital adequacy for certain banking organizations that have less than $10 billion in total consolidated assets. Under the final rules, which went into effect on January 1, 2020, banks and holding companies that have less than $10 billion in total consolidated assets and meet other qualifying criteria, including a leverage ratio of greater than 9%, off-balance-sheet exposures of 25% or less of total consolidated assets and trading assets plus trading liabilities of 5% or less of total consolidated assets, are deemed “qualifying community banking organizations” are eligible to opt into the “community bank leverage ratio framework.” A qualifying community banking organization that elects to use the community bank leverage ratio framework and that maintains a leverage ratio of greater than 9% is considered to have satisfied the generally applicable risk-based and leverage capital requirements under the Basel III rules and, if applicable, is considered to have met the “well capitalized” ratio requirements for purposes of its primary federal regulator’s prompt corrective action rules, discussed below. The final rules include a two-quarter grace period during which a qualifying community banking organization that temporarily fails to meet any of the qualifying criteria, including the greater-than-9% leverage capital ratio requirement, is generally still deemed “well capitalized” so long as the banking organization maintains a leverage capital ratio greater than 8%. A banking organization that fails to maintain a leverage capital ratio greater than 8% is not permitted to use the grace period and must comply with the generally applicable requirements under the Basel III rules and file the appropriate regulatory reports. We do not have any immediate plans to use the community bank leverage ratio framework but may make such an election in the future.

Prompt Corrective Action

As an insured depository institution, we are required to comply with the capital requirements promulgated under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (the “FDIA”). The FDIA requires each federal banking agency to take prompt corrective action (“PCA”) to resolve the problems of insured depository institutions, including those that fall below one or more prescribed minimum capital ratios. The law requires each federal banking agency to promulgate regulations defining the following five categories in which an insured depository institution will be placed, basedgovernance work on the level of capital ratios: “well capitalized,” “adequately capitalized,” “undercapitalized,” “significantly undercapitalized,” or “critically undercapitalized.” As of March 31, 2021, we maintained capital ratios that exceeded the minimum ratios established for a “well capitalized” institution.

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The following is a list of the criteria for each PCA capital category:

Well Capitalized—The institution exceeds the required minimum level for each relevant capital measure. A well-capitalized institution:

·has total risk-based capital ratio of 10% or greater; and
·has a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 8% or greater; and
·has a common equity Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 6.5% or greater; and
·has a leverage capital ratio of 5% or greater; and
·is not subject to any order or written directive to meet and maintain a specific capital level for any capital measure.

Adequately Capitalized—The institution meets the required minimum level for each relevant capital measure. The institution may not make a capital distribution if it would result in the institution becoming undercapitalized. An adequately capitalized institution:

·has a total risk-based capital ratio of 8% or greater; and
·has a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 6% or greater; and
·has a common equity Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 4.5% or greater; and
·has a leverage capital ratio of 4% or greater.

Undercapitalized—The institution fails to meet the required minimum level for any relevant capital measure. An undercapitalized institution:

·has a total risk-based capital ratio of less than 8%; or
·has a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of less than 6%; or
·has a common equity Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of less than 4.5% or greater; or
·has a leverage capital ratio of less than 4%.

Significantly Undercapitalized—The institution is significantly below the required minimum level for any relevant capital measure. A significantly undercapitalized institution:

·has a total risk-based capital ratio of less than 6%; or
·has a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of less than 4%; or
·has a common equity Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of less than 3% or greater; or
·has a leverage capital ratio of less than 3%.

Critically Undercapitalized—The institution fails to meet a critical capital level set by the appropriate federal banking agency. A critically undercapitalized institution has a ratio of tangible equity to total assets that is equal to or less than 2%.

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Depending upon the capital category to which an institution is assigned, the primary federal regulators’ corrective powers include: (a) requiring the institution to submit a capital restoration plan; (b) limiting the institution’s asset growth and restricting its activities; (c) requiring the institution to issue additional capital stock (including additional voting stock) or to sell itself; (d) restricting transactions between the institution and its affiliates; (e) restricting the interest rate that the institution may pay on deposits; (f) ordering a new electionHomeStreet board of directors of the institution; (g) requiring that senior executive officers or directors be dismissed; (h) prohibiting the institution from accepting deposits from correspondent banks; (i) requiring the institution to divest certain subsidiaries; (j) prohibiting the payment of principal or interest on subordinated debt; and (k) ultimately, appointing a receiver for the institution.

Community Reinvestment Act and Fair Lending Requirements

Sunflower Bank is subject to certain fair lending requirements and reporting obligations involving its home mortgage lending operations. Each bank is also subject to certain requirements and reporting obligations under the Community Reinvestment Act (“CRA”). The CRA generally requires federal banking agencies to evaluate the record of a financial institution in meeting the credit needs of its local communities, including low- and moderate-income neighborhoods. The CRA further requires the agencies to take into account a bank’s record of meeting community credit needs when evaluating applications for, among other things, new branches or mergers. Sunflower Bank received a “satisfactory” CRA Assessment Rating from the OCC in its most recent examination. In addition to substantive penalties and corrective measures that may be required for a violation of certain fair lending laws, the federal banking agencies may take compliance with such laws and CRA into account when regulating and supervising other activities of the bank, including in acting on expansionary proposals.

In December 2019, the FDIC and the OCC proposed changes to the regulations implementing the CRA. The Federal Reserve did not join the proposal. On May 20, 2020, the OCC issued a final rule to strengthen and modernize its existing CRA framework, but the FDIC was not prepared to finalize its CRA proposal at that time. The OCC rule became effective October 1, 2020, and national banks, like Sunflower Bank, must comply with the rule by October 1, 2020, January 1, 2023, or January 1, 2024, as applicable.

Consumer Protection Regulations

Our activities are subject to a variety of statutes and regulations designed to protect consumers. Interest and other charges collected or contracted for by us are subject to state usury laws and federal laws concerning interest rates. Our loan operations are also subject to federal laws applicable to credit transactions, such as:

·the Truth-In-Lending Act (“TILA”) and Regulation Z, governing disclosures of credit and servicing terms to consumer borrowers and including substantial new requirements for mortgage lending and servicing, as mandated by the Dodd-Frank Act;
·the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act of 1975 and Regulation C, requiring financial institutions to provide information to enable the public and public officials to determine whether a financial institution is fulfilling its obligation to help meet the housing needs of the communities it serves;
·the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and Regulation B, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, or other prohibited factors in extending credit;
·the Fair Credit Reporting Act of 1978, as amended by the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act and Regulation V, as well as the rules and regulations of the FDIC governing the use and provision of information to credit reporting agencies, certain identity theft protections and certain credit and other disclosures;
·the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act and Regulation F, governing the manner in which consumer debts may be collected by collection agencies;
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·the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (“RESPA”) and Regulation X, which governs aspects of the settlement process for residential mortgage loans;
·the Secure and Fair Enforcement for Mortgage Licensing Act of 2018 which mandates a nationwide licensing and registration system for residential mortgage loan originators. The act also prohibits individuals from engaging in the business of a residential mortgage loan originator without first obtaining and maintaining annually registration as either a federal or state licensed mortgage loan originator; and
·the Mortgages Acts and Practices - Advertising (Regulation N) prohibits any person from making any material misrepresentation in connection with an advertisement for any mortgage credit product.

Our deposit operations are also subject to federal laws, such as:

·the FDIA, which, among other things, limits the amount of deposit insurance available per account to $250,000 and imposes other limits on deposit-taking;
·the Right to Financial Privacy Act, which imposes a duty to maintain the confidentiality of consumer financial records and prescribes procedures for complying with administrative subpoenas of financial records;
·the Electronic Funds Transfer Act and Regulation E, which governs automatic deposits to and withdrawals from deposit accounts and customers’ rights and liabilities arising from the use of automated teller machines and other electronic banking services; and
·the Truth in Savings Act and Regulation DD, which requires depository institutions to provide disclosures so that consumers can make meaningful comparisons about depository institutions and accounts.

The CFPB is an independent regulatory authority housed within the Federal Reserve. The CFPB has broad authority to regulate the offering and provision of consumer financial products. The CFPB has the authority to supervise and examine depository institutions with more than $10 billion in assets for compliance with federal consumer laws. The authority to supervise and examine depository institutions with $10 billion or less in assets, such as us, for compliance with federal consumer laws remains largely with those institutions’ primary regulators. However, the CFPB may participate in examinations of smaller institutions on a “sampling basis” and may refer potential enforcement actions against such institutions to their primary regulators. As such, the CFPB may participate in examinations of Sunflower Bank. In addition, states are permitted to adopt consumer protection laws and regulations that are stricter than the regulations promulgated by the CFPB, and state attorneys general are permitted to enforce consumer protection rules adopted by the CFPB against certain institutions.

The CFPB has issued a number of significant rules that impact nearly every aspect of the lifecycle of a residential mortgage loan. These rules implement Dodd-Frank Act amendments to the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, TILA and RESPA. Among other things, the rules adopted by the CFPB require banks to: (a) develop and implement procedures to ensure compliance with a “reasonable ability-to-repay” test; (b) implement new or revised disclosures, policies and procedures for originating and servicing mortgages, including, but not limited to, pre-loan counseling, early intervention with delinquent borrowers and specific loss mitigation procedures for loans secured by a borrower’s principal residence, and mortgage origination disclosures, which integrate existing requirements under TILA and RESPA; (c) comply with additional restrictions on mortgage loan originator hiring and compensation; and (d) comply with new disclosure requirements and standards for appraisals and certain financial products.

Bank regulators take into account compliance with consumer protection laws when considering approval of proposed expansionary proposals.

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Anti-Money Laundering Regulation

As a financial institution, we must maintain anti-money laundering programs that include established internal policies, procedures and controls, a designated compliance officer, an ongoing employee training program, and testing of the program by an independent audit function. Financial institutions are prohibited from entering into specified financial transactions and account relationships and must meet enhanced standards for due diligence and “knowing your customer” in their dealings with foreign financial institutions, foreign customers and other high risk customers. Financial institutions must also take reasonable steps to conduct enhanced scrutiny of account relationships to guard against money laundering and to report any suspicious transactions. Current laws, suchtenure as the USA PATRIOT ACT, as described below, provide law enforcement authorities with increased access to financial information maintained by banks. Anti-money laundering obligations have been substantially strengthened aspossible. As a result of the USA PATRIOT Act. Bank regulators routinely examine institutions for compliance with these obligations,process, directors are expected to understand: (1) their roles and this area has become a particular focusresponsibilities and time commitment to their governance work; (2) the current goals, opportunities and challenges facing HomeStreet; (3) major lines of business and the key leaders; (4) key initiatives and overall business strategy; (5) HomeStreet’s stakeholders; (6) how the directors’ own background, knowledge and skillsets can contribute to the HomeStreet board of directors’ work and HomeStreet’s goals; (7) the background, knowledge and skillsets of each of the regulators in recent years. In addition, the regulatorsother directors and key leaders of HomeStreet; (8) how board decisions are required to consider compliance in connectionmade; and (9) HomeStreet’s formal governing policies and practices. The onboarding and orientation process involves several meetings with the regulatory reviewCEO, the lead independent director, standing committee chairpersons, a board mentor, key executives including the general counsel and other staff members. These meetings cover a broad array of certain applications. Intopics including the strategic plan and planning process; HomeStreet’s vision values goals and culture; HomeStreet’s recent years, regulatorssuccesses and challenges; charters of HomeStreet, its principal subsidiaries and various committees; board and executive compensation details and philosophies; recent CEO performance reviews; executive leadership and succession planning; organization charts; biographies; board development and training. Copies of key board documents are scheduled and provided in hard copy or by electronic access to each new member.

HomeStreet Board Leadership Structure

HomeStreet’s board of directors believes that it is in the best interests of HomeStreet and its shareholders for the HomeStreet board of directors to retain discretion to determine whether to separate the roles of Chairman of the Board and CEO based upon varying circumstances, and the majority of HomeStreet’s shareholders have expressed concernsupported this approach, voting against a proposal to require the separation of those roles at HomeStreet’s 2019 annual shareholder meeting. The HomeStreet board of directors is currently chaired by Mr. Mason, HomeStreet’s CEO, who is subject to re-appointment as Chairman of the Board each year by the HomeStreet board of directors. HomeStreet’s Principles of Corporate Governance provide that if the Chairman of the Board is an executive of HomeStreet, the independent directors shall elect a Lead Independent Director.

HomeStreet’s Bylaws and Principles of Corporate Governance provide a clear description of the role of the Lead Independent Director. The Lead Independent Director presides over banking institutions’ compliance with anti-money laundering requirementsall executive sessions of independent or non-management directors, and in some cases, have delayed approvalthe absence of their expansionary proposals. The regulatorsthe Chairman of the Board presides over shareholder meetings and board meetings; serves as the liaison between the Chairman and the independent directors; meets with the Chairman prior to all HomeStreet board meetings to review and discuss the agenda; and has the right to approve meeting agendas, meeting schedules and other governmental authorities have been active in imposing “ceaseinformation sent to the HomeStreet board of directors. The Lead Independent Director also serves as the primary point of contact (through the Corporate Secretary) for shareholders wishing to engage with the HomeStreet board of directors.

The HomeStreet board of directors maintains a Lead Independent Director to facilitate discussion, coordinate and desist” orders and significant money penalty sanctions against institutions found to be in violationreflect the views of the anti-money laundering regulations.independent directors and, most importantly, to ensure that HomeStreet’s governance practices are aligned in the best interests of all shareholders. Mr. Mitchell was appointed Lead Independent Director by the independent directors of HomeStreet in 2023 and currently serves in that role. The HomeStreet board of directors reviews the appointment of HomeStreet’s Lead Independent Director position each year.

The HomeStreet board of directors believes that this leadership structure provides balance and currently is in the best interests of HomeStreet and its shareholders. The role given to the Lead Independent Director helps to ensure a strong, independent and active board, while Mr. Mason serving as the Chairman of the Board enables HomeStreet and the HomeStreet board of directors to continue to benefit from his skills and expertise, including his extensive knowledge of HomeStreet and its industry and his experience successfully navigating HomeStreet through both strong and challenging periods.

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The following table illustrates how responsibilities are delegated between the CEO and the Lead Independent Director:

ResponsibilityChairman/Chief Executive OfficerLead Independent Director
Board Meeting

•   Authority to call full meetings of the HomeStreet board of directors

•   Presides over meetings of the full HomeStreet board

•   Attends full meetings of the HomeStreet board

•   Presides over meetings of independent directors and non-management directors

•   Briefs Chairman on issues arising from executive sessions of independent directors

•   Presides over meetings of the HomeStreet board in the absence of the Chairman

•   Prepares minutes from executive sessions of independent directors for any HomeStreet board actions

Agenda•   Primary responsibility for shaping board agendas, consulting with the Lead Independent Director

•   Collaborates with Chairman to set board agenda and provide the HomeStreet board with information

•   Approves agenda and meeting schedules to be sent to the HomeStreet board

Board Communications•   Communicates with all directors on key issues and concerns outside  meetings of the HomeStreet board•    Facilitates discussion among independent directors on key issues and concerns outside  meetings of the HomeStreet board, including contributing to the oversight of the Chairman and management succession planning
Shareholder Communications•   Primary spokesperson for HomeStreet in communications to shareholders•    Serves as liaison for shareholders who wish to communicate with the HomeStreet board (such communications to be sent through the Corporate Secretary)

USA PATRIOT ActHomeStreet Board Role in Risk Oversight

The USA PATRIOT Act became effective on October 26, 2001HomeStreet board of directors, together with its committees and amended the Bank Secrecy Act. The USA PATRIOT Act provides, in part, for the facilitationsenior management, has oversight of information sharing among governmental entitiesHomeStreet’s risk management framework and financial institutions for the purpose of combating terrorism and money laundering by enhancing anti-money laundering and financial transparency laws, as well as enhanced information collection tools and enforcement mechanisms for the U.S. government, including:

·due diligence requirements for financial institutions that administer, maintain, or manage private bank accounts or correspondent accounts for non-U.S. persons;
·requiring standards for verifying customer identification at account opening;
·rules to promote cooperation among financial institutions, regulators and law enforcement entities in identifying parties that may be involved in terrorism or money laundering;
·reports by nonfinancial trades and businesses filed with the Treasury Department’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network for transactions exceeding $10,000; and
·filing suspicious activities reports by brokers and dealers if they believe a customer may be violating U.S. laws and regulations.

The USA PATRIOT Act requires financial institutions to undertake enhanced due diligence of private bank accounts or correspondent accounts for non-U.S. persons that they administer, maintain, or manage. Bank regulators routinely examine institutions for compliance with these obligations and are required to consider compliance in connection with the regulatory review of applications.

Under the USA PATRIOT Act, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (“FinCEN”) can send banks lists of the names of persons suspected of involvement in terrorist activities or money laundering. Banks may be requested to search their records for any relationships or transactions with persons on those lists. If we find any relationships or transactions, we must report those relationships or transactions to FinCEN.

240

The Office of Foreign Assets Control

The Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”), which is an office in the U.S. Department of the Treasury, is responsible for helping to ensure that U.S. entities do not engageHomeStreet’s risks are managed in transactionsa sound manner. The HomeStreet board of directors’ principal responsibility in this area is to oversee an enterprise-wide approach to risk management and ensure that sufficient resources, with “enemies”appropriate technical and managerial skills, are provided throughout HomeStreet to identify, assess and facilitate processes and practices to address material risks. HomeStreet believes that the current leadership structure enhances the HomeStreet board of directors’ ability to fulfill this oversight responsibility, as the Chairman, in his role as CEO, is able to focus the board’s attention on the key risks HomeStreet faces.

In addition, the HomeStreet board of directors has delegated oversight of certain categories of risk to the Audit Committee, the Enterprise Risk Management (“ERM”) Committee, the Compensation Committee and the N&G Committee of the United States,HomeStreet board of directors. The Audit Committee reviews and discusses with management significant financial and non-financial risk exposures and the steps management has taken to monitor, control and report such exposures. The ERM Committee oversees and assesses the adequacy of HomeStreet’s risk management framework, monitors compliance with the board-approved risk appetite measures and other key risk measures and oversees management of key risks not overseen by other committees of the HomeStreet board of directors, including legal, compliance and operational risks, information technology, information security and cybersecurity risks. The Compensation Committee oversees management of risks relating to HomeStreet’s compensation plans and programs. The N&G Committee oversees management of risks relating to HomeStreet’s nominating and corporate governance functions. The Audit Committee, the ERM Committee, the Compensation Committee and the N&G Committee report to the HomeStreet board of directors as definedappropriate on matters that involve specific areas of risk that each committee oversees, and with the HomeStreet board of directors, each committee periodically discusses with management HomeStreet’s policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management. The board of directors of HomeStreet’s primary subsidiary, HomeStreet Bank, also oversees certain risks specific to HomeStreet Bank, including credit, liquidity, interest rate and price risk, through various committees of the HomeStreet Bank board, including joint audit, ERM, Compensation and N&G committees as well as credit and finance committees.

124

ESG Oversight

At the HomeStreet board of directors level, the N&G Committee’s purpose, duties and responsibilities include oversight of HomeStreet’s human capital management and ESG programs, policies and practices. The N&G Committee’s oversight of HomeStreet’s ESG programs, policies and practices includes oversight of any climate-related programs, policies and practices, unless delegated to another committee of the HomeStreet board of directors. The N&G Committee’s specific duties and responsibilities with respect to ESG include monitoring and evaluating HomeStreet’s programs, policies and practices relating to ESG issues and making recommendations to the HomeStreet board of directors regarding HomeStreet’s overall strategy with respect to ESG matters. In addition, HomeStreet has established an ESG Management Steering Committee comprised of senior management members including the Chief Executive Officer. The purpose of the ESG Management Steering Committee is to assist the N&G Committee in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities with respect to ESG matters, which oversight responsibilities include oversight of climate-related matters, unless delegated to another committee of the HomeStreet board of directors. HomeStreet published its inaugural ESG report to its website in April 2023 and HomeStreet continues to examine the ESG topics that are most relevant to its business as it advances its ESG strategy.

Cybersecurity Risk Management

The HomeStreet board of directors oversees HomeStreet’s cyber risk management program through the ERM Committee which is tasked with oversight of risk issues, including cybersecurity and information security risks, and is comprised entirely of independent directors. HomeStreet’s Chief Information and Operations Officer and Chief Information Security Officer, who oversee HomeStreet’s information security program and HomeStreet’s vendor management program, have led the way to develop programs and policies designed to address and respond to security incidents and cyberattacks in order to protect and preserve the confidentiality, integrity and availability of information owned by, various Executive Orders and Acts of Congress. OFAC publishes lists of names of persons and organizations suspected of aiding, harboring or engaging in terrorist acts; owned or controlled by or actingin possession of HomeStreet and its vendors, including its proprietary, sensitive and confidential information and the information of its customers, employees and affiliates. These programs and policies are reviewed and updated on behalfa regular basis, and the implementation of target countries,such programs and narcotics traffickers. If a bank finds a namepolicies is overseen by those officers along with HomeStreet’s Information Security Program Office. Additional information about HomeStreet’s cybersecurity program can be found in HomeStreet’s Annual Report on any transaction, account or wire transfer that isForm 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 filed on an OFAC list, it must freeze or blockMarch 6, 2024.

Employee Compensation Risk Management

HomeStreet’s management and the transactionsCompensation Committee have assessed the risks associated with HomeStreet’s compensation policies and practices for all employees, including non-executive officers. Based on the account.results of this assessment, HomeStreet does not believe that its compensation policies and practices for any employees, including non-executive officers, create excessive risks or risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on it.

Financial PrivacyHomeStreet Board Meetings and CybersecurityCommittees

Under privacy protection provisions ofDuring the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 (“GBL”) and related regulations, we are limited in our ability to disclose non-public information about consumers to nonaffiliated third parties. These limitations require disclosure of privacy policies to consumers and, in some circumstances, allow consumers to prevent disclosure of certain personal information to a nonaffiliated third party. Federal banking agencies, includingyear ended December 31, 2023, the OCC, have adopted guidelines for establishing information security standards and cybersecurity programs for implementing safeguards under the supervision of theHomeStreet board of directors. These guidelines, along with related regulatory materials, increasingly focus on risk management and processes related to information technology and the usedirectors held 19 meetings. Each of third partiesHomeStreet’s directors attended or participated in the provision of financial services.

Deposit Premiums and Assessments

As an FDIC-insured bank, we must pay deposit insurance assessments to the FDIC based on our average total assets minus our average tangible equity. Deposits are insured up to applicable limits by the FDIC and such insurance is backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.

As an institution with less than $10 billion in assets, our assessment rates are based on the level of risk we pose to the FDIC’s deposit insurance fund (DIF). Pursuant to changes adopted by the FDIC that were effective July 1, 2016, the initial base rate for deposit insurance is between three and 30 basis points. Total base assessment after possible adjustments now ranges between 1.5 and 40 basis points. For established smaller institutions, such as us, the total base assessment rate is calculated by using supervisory ratings as well as (a) an initial base assessment rate, (b) an unsecured debt adjustment (which can be positive or negative), and (c) a brokered deposit adjustment.

In addition to the ordinary assessments described above, the FDIC has the ability to impose special assessments in certain instances. For example, under the Dodd-Frank Act, the minimum designated reserve ratio for the DIF was increased to 1.35% of the estimated total amount of insured deposits. On September 30, 2018, the DIF reached 1.36%, exceeding the statutorily required minimum reserve ratio of 1.35%. On reaching the minimum reserve ratio of 1.35%, FDIC regulations provided for two changes to deposit insurance assessments: (a) surcharges on insured depository institutions with total consolidated assets of $10 billion or more (large institutions) ceased; and (b) small banks were to receive assessment credits for the portion of their assessments that contributed to the growth in the reserve ratio from between 1.15% and 1.35%, to be applied when the reserve ratio is at or above 1.38%.

The FDIC may terminate the deposit insurance of any insured depository institution if it determines after a notice and hearing that the institution has engaged in unsafe or unsound practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations or has violated any applicable law, regulation, rule, order or condition imposed by the FDIC.

241

CRE Guidance

In December 2015, the federal banking regulators released a statement entitled “Interagency Statement on Prudent Risk Management for Commercial Real Estate Lending” (the “CRE Guidance”). In the CRE Guidance, the federal banking regulators (a) expressed concerns with institutions that ease CRE underwriting standards, (b) directed financial institutions to maintain underwriting discipline and exercise risk management practices to identify, measure and monitor lending risks, and (c) indicated that they will continue to pay special attention to CRE lending activities and concentrations. The federal banking regulators previously issued guidance in December 2006, entitled “Interagency Guidance on Concentrations in CRE Lending, Sound Risk Management Practices,” which stated that an institution that is potentially exposed to significant CRE concentration risk should employ enhanced risk management practices. Specifically, the guidance states that such institutions have (i) total CRE loans representing 300%75% or more of the institution’saggregate of the total capitalnumber of meetings of the HomeStreet board of directors and (ii) the outstanding balancetotal number of such institution’s CRE loan portfolio has increasedmeetings held by 50% or moreall committees of the HomeStreet board of directors on which that director served during the prior 36 months.past fiscal year.

EffectThe HomeStreet board of Governmental Monetary Policies

Our earnings are affected by domestic economic conditionsdirectors has five standing committees: an Executive Committee, an Audit Committee, an ERM Committee, a Compensation Committee and the monetary policies of the U.S. and its agencies. The Federal Open Market Committee’s monetary policies have had, and are likely to continue to have, an important effect on the operating results of banks through its power to implement national monetary policy in order, among other things, to curb inflation or combat a recession. The monetary policies of the Federal Reserve have major effects on the levels of bank loans, investments and deposits through its open market operations in U.S. government securities and through its regulation of the discount rate on borrowings of member banks and the reserve requirements against member bank deposits. We cannot predict the nature or effect of future changes in such monetary policies.

Future Legislation and Regulation

Congress may enact legislation from time to time that affects the regulation of the financial services industry, and state legislatures may enact legislation from time to time affecting the regulation of financial institutions chartered by or operating in those states. Federal and state regulatory agencies also periodically propose and adopt changes to their regulations or change the manner in which existing regulations are applied or interpreted. The substance or impact of pending or future legislation or regulation, or the application thereof, cannot be predicted, although enactment of the proposed legislation has in the past and may in the future affect the regulatory structure under which we operate and may significantly increase our costs, impede the efficiency of our internal business processes, require us to increase our regulatory capital or modify our business strategy, or limit our ability to pursue business opportunities in an efficient manner. Our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects may be adversely affected, perhaps materially, as a result.Nominating & Governance Committee.

242125

LEGAL MATTERS

The validityCommittee Memberships of the FirstSun common stock to be issued in connection with the merger will be passed upon for FirstSun by Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP, Atlanta, Georgia. Certain U.S. federal income tax consequences relating to the merger will also be passed upon for FirstSun by Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP, Atlanta, Georgia and for Pioneer by Bracewell LLP.

EXPERTS

FirstSunDirectors of HomeStreet, Inc.

 

The consolidated financial statementsfollowing table indicates the current membership of FirstSun and its subsidiaries as of and for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, have been audited by Crowe LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, and are included in reliance upon the reports of such auditor given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

Pioneer

The consolidated financial statements of Pioneer and its subsidiaries as of and for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, have been audited by Briggs & Veselka Co., an independent auditor, and are included in reliance upon the reports of such auditor given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

243

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF FIRSTSUN CAPITAL BANCORPeach committee.

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 (Unaudited)DirectorExecutive
Committee
Audit
Committee
Nominating
and Governance
Committee
Compensation
Committee
ERM
Committee
Mark K. Mason, ChairmanChair  
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 F-2

Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

F-3

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020F-4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020F-5
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial StatementsF-7
   
For the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (Audited)Scott M. Boggsüüü
Sandra A. CavanaughüüüChairü
Jeffrey D. GreenChairü  
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting FirmJoanne R. Harrell F-35
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 F-36
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 F-37
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019Chair F-38
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019ü F-39ü
Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsJames R. Mitchell, Jr. F-41
F-1
üüü 
Nancy D. PellegrinoüüChair
S. Craig Tompkinsüüü

FIRSTSUN CAPITAL BANCORP

and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance SheetsHomeStreet Board Executive Committee

AsThe Executive Committee of

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except par and share amounts) March 31,
2021
  December 31,
2020
 
Assets        
Cash and cash equivalents $725,515  $201,978 
Securities available-for-sale  476,048   468,586 
Securities held-to-maturity, fair value of $25,602 and $33,328, respectively  24,594   32,188 
Loans held-for-sale, at fair value  153,071   193,963 
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $47,214 and $47,766, respectively  3,629,542   3,798,591 
Mortgage servicing rights, at fair value  39,342   29,144 
Premises and equipment, net  55,756   56,758 
Other real estate owned and foreclosed assets, net  3,354   3,354 
Bank-owned life insurance  53,895   53,582 
Restricted equity securities  20,254   23,175 
Goodwill  33,050   33,050 
Core deposits and other intangible assets, net  9,313   9,667 
Accrued interest receivable  14,936   15,416 
Deferred tax assets, net  24,683   23,763 
Prepaid expenses and other assets  57,750   52,242 
Total assets $5,321,103  $4,995,457 
         
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity        
Liabilities:        
Deposits:        
Noninterest-bearing accounts $1,226,723  $1,054,458 
Interest-bearing accounts  3,251,424   3,099,091 
Total deposits  4,478,147   4,153,549 
         
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase  151,243   115,372 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances  40,000   70,411 
Convertible notes payable, net  18,883   18,696 
Subordinated debt, net  49,754   49,666 
Accrued interest payable  2,820   2,592 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities  82,395   99,384 
Total liabilities  4,823,242   4,509,670 
         
Commitments and contingencies (Note 15)        
         
Stockholders’ equity:        
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding      
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 19,878,713 shares issued; 18,321,659 shares outstanding  2   2 
Additional paid-in capital  259,940   259,363 
Treasury stock, 1,557,054 shares  (38,148)  (38,148)
Retained earnings  269,789   255,451 
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net  6,278   9,119 
Total stockholders’ equity  497,861   485,787 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $5,321,103  $4,995,457 

the HomeStreet board of directors is composed of at least three members of the HomeStreet board of directors, a majority of whom are required to be and are independent directors as determined by the HomeStreet board of directors. The accompanying notesChairman of the HomeStreet board of directors serves as the Chair of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee is delegated authority to act on behalf of the HomeStreet board of directors on certain matters that are an integral partnot otherwise delegated to another committee of these consolidated financial statements.

F-2

FIRSTSUN CAPITAL BANCORP

the board in between regularly scheduled board meetings. The Executive Committee is not authorized to take any action that cannot be delegated by the HomeStreet board of directors under Washington law and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statementsis also expressly not authorized to adopt any agreement for merger or consolidation, recommend to shareholders the sale, lease or exchange of Income and Comprehensive Income

For the three months ended March 31,

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share amounts) 2021  2020 
Interest income:        
Interest and fee income on loans:        
Taxable $33,523  $29,405 
Tax exempt  6,736   5,398 
Interest and dividend income on securities:        
Taxable  1,812   3,314 
Tax exempt  3   3 
Other interest income  372   518 
Total interest income  42,446   38,638 
Interest expense:        
Interest expense on deposits  2,404   5,408 
Interest expense on securities sold under agreements to repurchase  18   80 
Interest expense on other borrowed funds  1,607   1,211 
Total interest expense  4,029   6,699 
Net interest income  38,417   31,939 
(Benefit) provision for loan losses  (350)  2,800 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses  38,767   29,139 
Noninterest income:        
Service charges on deposit accounts  2,543   2,648 
Credit and debit card fees  2,124   1,849 
Trust and investment advisory fees  1,905   973 
Income from mortgage banking services, net  25,057   16,236 
Other noninterest income  2,252   544 
Total noninterest income  33,881   22,250 
Noninterest expense:        
Salary and employee benefits  38,619   27,818 
Occupancy  6,697   6,530 
Amortization of intangible assets  354   361 
Other noninterest expenses  9,510   8,376 
Total noninterest expense  55,180   43,085 
Income before income taxes  17,468   8,304 
Provision for income taxes  3,130   1,131 
Net income $14,338  $7,173 
Other comprehensive income        
Reclassification adjustment for net gain on sales of available-for-sale securities     (153)
Change in unrealized (loss) gain on available-for-sale securities  (3,762)  6,742 
Income tax effect on other comprehensive income  921   (1,612)
Comprehensive income $11,497  $12,150 
         
Earnings per share:        
Net income available to common stockholders $14,338  $7,173 
Basic $0.78  $0.39 
Diluted $0.76  $0.39 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-3

FIRSTSUN CAPITAL BANCORP

and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

For the three months ended March 31,

(Unaudited)

(in thousands, except share amounts) Issued
shares of
common stock
  Common
stock
  Additional
paid-in capital
  Treasury
stock
  Retained
earnings
  Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income
  Total
stockholders’
equity
 
2021                            
Balance, beginning of period  19,878,713  $2  $259,363  $(38,148) $255,451  $9,119  $485,787 
Share-based compensation, net of forfeitures        577            577 
                             
Net income              14,338      14,338 
                             
Other comprehensive loss                 (2,841)  (2,841)
                             
Balance, end of
period
  19,878,713  $2  $259,940  $(38,148) $269,789  $6,278  $497,861 
                            
2020                            
Balance, beginning of period  19,878,713  $2  $257,181  $(36,706) $207,866  $1,858  $430,201 
Issuance of treasury stock (100 shares)           2         2 
                             
Repurchase of common stock through stock repurchase program (63,844 shares)           (1,564)        (1,564)
                             
Share-based compensation, net of forfeitures        619            619 
                             
Net income              7,173      7,173 
                             
Other comprehensive income                 4,977   4,977 
                             
Balance, end of
period
  19,878,713  $2  $257,800  $(38,268) $215,039  $6,835  $441,408 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-4

FIRSTSUN CAPITAL BANCORP

and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the three months ended March 31,

(Unaudited)

(In thousands) 2021  2020 
Cash flows from operating activities:        
Net income $14,338  $7,173 
Adjustments to reconcile income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:        
(Benefit) provision for loan losses  (350)  2,800 
Depreciation  1,589   1,487 
Accretion of net discount on securities  930   1,071 
Net amortization and accretion of discount on acquired loans  (558)  (1,007)
Net change in deferred loan origination fees and costs  455   (756)
Amortization of core deposits and other intangible assets  354   361 
Net amortization and accretion of lease marks     19 
Amortization of software implementation costs  295   258 
Amortization of fair value premium on acquired deposits  (21)  (50)
Accretion of fair value discount on subordinated debt  65   65 
Amortization of issuance costs on subordinated debt  23    
Accretion of fair value discount on convertible notes payable  187   189 
Amortization of fair value premium on Federal Home Loan Bank advances     (165)
Increase in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance  (313)  (318)
Impairment of premises and equipment     184 
Impairment of other real estate owned and foreclosed assets     25 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends  (120)  (113)
Share-based compensation expense  577   619 
(Increase) decrease in fair value of mortgage servicing rights  (3,093)  12,006 
Net gain on sales of available-for-sale securities     (153)
Net gain on sales of loans held-for-investment     (40)
Net loss (gain) on disposal of premises and equipment  11   (8)
Net gain on sales of loans held-for-sale  (22,748)  (5,113)
Origination of loans held-for-sale  (638,222)  (345,148)
Proceeds from sales of loans held-for-sale  694,757   304,015 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:        
Accrued interest receivable  480   377 
Prepaid expenses and other assets  (6,304)  (17,744)
Accrued interest payable  228   538 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities  (17,441)  20,569 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities  25,119   (18,859)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-5

FIRSTSUN CAPITAL BANCORP

and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (continued)

For the three months ended March 31,

(Unaudited)

(In thousands) 2021  2020 
Cash flows from operating activities: (previous page) $25,119  $(18,859)
         
Cash flows from investing activities:        
Proceeds from maturities of held-to-maturity securities  7,496   2,286 
Purchases of available-for-sale securities  (46,717)  (72,700)
Proceeds from sale or maturities of available-for-sale securities  34,662   82,714 
Loan originations, net of repayments  169,502   (179,036)
Proceeds from the sale of loans held-for-investment     97,832 
Purchases of premises and equipment  (145)  (1,437)
Proceeds from the sale of premises and equipment     17 
Purchases of restricted equity securities  (16)  (16)
Proceeds from the sale or redemption of restricted equity securities  3,057   298 
Proceeds from the sale or redemption of other investments  500    
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities  168,339   (70,042)
         
Cash flows from financing activities:        
Net change in deposits  324,619   20,025 
Net change in securities sold under agreements to repurchase  35,871   3,680 
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances     463,000 
Repayments of Federal Home Loan Bank advances  (30,411)  (380,881)
Issuance of treasury stock     2 
Purchase of treasury stock     (1,564)
Net cash provided by financing activities  330,079   104,262 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents  523,537   15,361 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period  201,978   144,531 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $725,515  $159,892 
         
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:        
Interest paid on deposits and borrowed funds $4,221  $5,775 
Cash paid for income taxes, net $4,863  $2,588 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:        
Net change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities $(3,762) $6,589 
Loan charge-offs $263  $652 
Mortgage servicing rights resulting from sale or securitization of mortgage loans $7,105  $2,796 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-6

FIRSTSUN CAPITAL BANCORP and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

NOTE 1. Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of FirstSun Capital Bancorp (Parent Company) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Sunflower Bank, N.A. (the Bank) and Logia Portfolio Management, LLC, and have been prepared using U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) for interim financial statements. These entities are collectively referred to as “our”, “us”, “we”,all or “the Company”.

These consolidated financial statements do not includesubstantially all of HomeStreet's assets, recommend a dissolution of HomeStreet (or the informationrevocation of a dissolution) to the shareholders, amend the Bylaws, elect officers, fill vacancies on the board, declare a dividend, or authorize the issuance of stock (other than pursuant to specific delegation from the board where the board has already approved the issuance and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for a full year presentation andthe Executive Committee is approving certain disclosures have been condensed or omitted in accordance with rules and regulationsdetails of the SEC. These interim financial statements are unaudited, and include, in our opinion,issuance), all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results for the periods indicated, which are not necessarily indicative of results which may be expected forexpressly reserved to the full year. These consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus forHomeStreet board of directors. The Executive Committee did not meet during the year ended December 31, 2020. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to2023.

HomeStreet Board Audit Committee

HomeStreet’s Audit Committee is composed solely of independent directors as required by Nasdaq corporate governance standards, and each member of the current period presentation. Reclassifications had no effectAudit Committee meets the independence requirements set forth in all applicable Nasdaq corporate governance standards, including independence requirements for audit committee members, and Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act. The HomeStreet board of directors has determined that both Mr. Boggs and Mr. Green are qualified as an “audit committee financial expert.”

HomeStreet’s board of directors has adopted a written Audit Committee charter that meets the requirements of the applicable Exchange Act rules and the applicable Nasdaq corporate governance standards. A copy of this charter can be found on our net income or stockholders’ equity.HomeStreet’s investor relations website: http://ir.homestreet.com. Among other things, the Audit Committee charter requires the Audit Committee to:

·oversee the financial reporting process on behalf of HomeStreet’s board of directors, review and discuss the audited financial statements, including significant financial reporting judgments, with management and HomeStreet’s auditors and report the results of its activities to the HomeStreet board of directors;

·be responsible for the appointment, retention, compensation, oversight, evaluation and termination of HomeStreet’s auditors and review the engagement and independence of HomeStreet’s auditors;

·review and approve non-audit services of HomeStreet’s independent registered public accounting firm;

126
·review the adequacy of HomeStreet’s internal accounting controls and financial reporting processes;

·approve and monitor HomeStreet’s internal audit plans and policies;

·annually review the performance compensation and independence of HomeStreet’s Chief Audit Officer; and

·annually evaluate the performance of the Audit Committee and assess the adequacy of the Audit Committee charter.

 

The Audit Committee meets jointly with the Audit Committee of HomeStreet Bank. The Audit Committee held eight meetings during the year ended December 31, 2023.

Subsequent eventsHomeStreet Board Audit Committee Report- On May 11, 2021, FirstSun Capital Bancorp (FirstSun)

As more fully described in the Audit Committee Charter, the Audit Committee, which consists solely of directors who satisfy applicable independence requirements of Nasdaq and Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. (Pioneer) entered into an AgreementSEC rules, is responsible for overseeing the integrity of HomeStreet’s financial reporting process, financial statements and Plan of Merger that providesinternal accounting controls.

The Audit Committee is also directly responsible for the combination of FirstSunappointment, compensation and Pioneer. Assuming the merger is completed, FirstSun will be the surviving entity. Each share of Pioneer common stock will be converted into 1.0443 shares of FirstSun common stock plus cash in lieu of fractional shares. Completionoversight of the merger, among other things, is dependent upon the requisite approvalindependent registered public accounting firm to perform quarterly reviews and an annual audit of the appropriate regulatory bodiesHomeStreet’s financial statements. Crowe LLP served as the HomeStreet’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2023 and the Pioneer stockholders.

We evaluated subsequent events through June 22, 2021, the date these financial statements were available to be issued, for events and transactions that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

Useconducted an audit of Estimates - The preparation ofHomeStreet’s consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to makefor fiscal year 2023.

In fulfilling its responsibilities, the Audit Committee has:

·Reviewed and discussed the adequacy and effectiveness of HomeStreet’s internal controls over financial reporting with management and Crowe;
·Reviewed and discussed HomeStreet’s critical accounting policies, practices, and estimates with management and Crowe;
·Reviewed and discussed HomeStreet’s audited financial statements with management and Crowe;
·Discussed with Crowe matters required by the applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) and the SEC;
·Received and reviewed the written disclosures and the letter from Crowe required by applicable requirements of the PCAOB regarding the independent accountant’s communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence, and has discussed with Crowe the independent accountant’s independence; and
·Received and reviewed written communications from Crowe regarding their internal quality control procedures including the results of internal and peer reviews and PCAOB inspections.

Based on its review and assumptions based on available information. These estimates and assumptions affectdiscussions, the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

These estimates are based on historical experience and on various assumptions about the future that are believed to be reasonable based on all available information. Our reported financial position or results of operations may be materially different under changed conditions or when using different estimates and assumptions, particularly with respect to significant accounting policies. In the event that estimates or assumptions prove to differ from actual results, adjustments are made in subsequent periods to reflect more current information.

Risks and Uncertainties - In the normal course of business, companies in the banking and mortgage industries encounter certain economic and regulatory risks. Economic risks include prepayment risk, market risk, interest rate risk, and credit risk. We are subject to interest rate riskAudit Committee recommended to the extent that in a rising interest rate environment, we may experience a decrease in loan production, as well as decreases in the valuefull HomeStreet board of mortgage loans held-for-sale and in commitments to originate loans, which may adversely impact our earnings. Credit risk is the risk of default that may result from the borrowers’ inability or unwillingness to make contractually required payments.

We generally sell loans to investors without recourse; therefore, the investors have assumed the risk of loss or default by the borrower. However, we are usually required by these investors to make certain standard representations and warranties relating to credit information, loan documentation, and collateral. To the extent that we do not comply

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with such representations, or there are early payment defaults, we may be required to repurchase the loans or indemnify these investors for any losses from borrower defaults. In addition, if loans pay off within a specified time frame, we may be required to refund a portion of the sales proceeds to the investors. We established reserves for potential losses related to these representations and warranties which is recorded within accrued expenses and other liabilities. In assessing the adequacy of the reserve, we evaluate various factors including actual write-offs during the period, historical loss experience, known delinquent and other problem loans, and economic trends and conditions in the industry. Further information is presented in Note 15. Commitments and Contingencies.

Adoption of New Accounting Standards - As an “emerging growth company” under Section 107 of the JOBS Act, we can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. Therefore, we can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We intend to take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period for an “emerging growth company” for as long as it is available to us.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements - In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), amending existing guidance. The guidance is intended to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by requiring the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosure of key information about leasing arrangements. The principal change required by the guidance relates to lessee accounting. Under the new guidance for operating leases (with the exception of short-term leases), a lessee is required to (1) recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability, initially measured at the present value of the lease payments, in the statement of financial position, (2) recognize a single lease cost, calculated sodirectors that the cost of the lease is allocated over the lease term on a generally straight-line basis, and (3) classify all cash payments within operating activities in the statement of cash flows. The guidance also changes disclosure requirements related to leasing activities, and requires certain qualitative disclosures along with specific quantitative disclosures. Under the new guidance, lessor accounting is largely unchanged. Certain targeted improvements were made to align, where necessary, lessor accounting with the lessee accounting model and ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. For non-public business entities, the guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021. Lessees (for capital and operating leases) and lessors (for sales-type, direct financing, and operating leases) must apply a modified retrospective approach for leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. The modified retrospective approach would not require any transition accounting for leases that expired before the earliest comparative period presented. Lessees and Lessors may not apply a full retrospective transition approach. We are currently in the process of evaluating contracts, performing present value calculations and evaluating the impact the amended guidance will have on our December 31, 2022 consolidated financial statements when adopted under the modified retrospective approach. We anticipate recording right of use assets and lease liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet for our operating leases upon adoption.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326). This guidance replaces the existing incurred loss model for estimating allowances with a current expected credit losses (CECL) model with respect to most financial assets measured at amortized cost and certain other instruments, including loan receivables, held to maturity debt securities and off-balance sheet credit exposures such as loan commitments, standby letters of credit, financial guarantees, and other similar instruments. In addition, the guidance requires credit losses relating to available for sale debt securities to be recorded through an allowance for credit losses rather than a reduction of the carrying amount, and also changes the accounting for purchased credit-impaired debt securities and loans. The guidance retains many of the disclosure requirements in current U.S. GAAP and expands certain disclosure requirements. The guidance provides transition rules for: debt securities with OTTI; existing purchased credit impaired assets; and all other assets within the scope of CECL. For non-public business entities, the guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. While early adoption is currently permitted, we plan to adopt this standard on January 1, 2023. The guidance allows for a modified retrospective approach and we expect to recognize a one-time cumulative effect adjustment to the allowance for loan losses as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the new standard is effective for us. We have established a committee to evaluate control and process framework, data, model, and resource requirements. We have also contracted with a third party vendor to assist with our loss model and are working with them to implement the

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software. We are currently evaluating the impact adoption of the guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements, and highlight that any impact will be contingent upon the underlying characteristics of the affected portfolio and macroeconomic and internal forecasts at adoption date.

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. This guidance eases the potential burden in accounting for reference rate reform. The amendments are elective and apply to all entities that have contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued due to reference rate reform. The new guidance provides the following optional expedients that reduce costs and complexity of accounting for reference rate reform: Simplify accounting analysis for contract modifications; Allow hedging relationships to continue without de-designation if there are qualifying changes in critical terms of an existing hedging relationship due to reference rate reform; Allow change in the systematic and rational method used to recognize in earnings the components excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness; Allow a change in the designated benchmark interest rate to a different eligible benchmark interest rate in a fair value hedging relationship; Allow the shortcut method for a fair value hedging relationship to continue for the remainder of the hedging relationship; Simplify the assessment of hedge effectiveness and provide temporary optional expedients for cash flow hedging relationships affected by reference rate reform; and allow a one-time election to sell or transfer debt securities classified as held-to-maturity that reference a rate affected by reference rate reform and are classified as held-to-maturity before January 1, 2020. The amendments are effective for all entities from the beginning of an interim period that includes the issuance date of the ASU. An entity may elect to apply the amendments prospectively through December 31, 2022. We have established a LIBOR transition team of internal associates from across the organization. We have identified all LIBOR exposure and are working to communicate and revise any contracts as necessary. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material effect on our operating results or financial condition.

NOTE 2. Securities

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair values of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities, and equity securities by type follows:

  Amortized
Cost
  Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Estimated
Fair Value
 
As of March 31, 2021                
                 
Available-for-sale:                
U.S. agency $7,834  $  $(173) $7,661 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions  3,426      (169)  3,257 
Mortgage backed - residential  124,636   3,247   (1,204)  126,679 
Collateralized mortgage obligations  208,509   2,843   (255)  211,097 
Mortgage backed - commercial  123,333   4,071   (50)  127,354 
Total available-for-sale $467,738  $10,161  $(1,851) $476,048 
                 
Held-to-maturity:                
Obligations of states and political subdivisions $727  $27  $  $754 
Mortgage backed - residential  14,509   563      15,072 
Collateralized mortgage obligations  9,358   418      9,776 
Total held-to-maturity $24,594  $1,008  $  $25,602 
                 

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  Amortized
Cost
  Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Estimated
Fair Value
 
As of December 31, 2020                
                 
Available-for-sale:                
U.S. agency $9,204  $  $(208) $8,996 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions  3,427   8      3,435 
Mortgage backed - residential  116,365   3,399   (202)  119,562 
Collateralized mortgage obligations  200,496   2,743   (43)  203,196 
Mortgage backed - commercial  127,022   6,426   (51)  133,397 
Total available-for-sale $456,514  $12,576  $(504) $468,586 
                 
Held-to-maturity:                
U.S. agency $5,099  $26  $  $5,125 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions  730   41      771 
Mortgage backed - residential  16,050   618      16,668 
Collateralized mortgage obligations  10,309   455      10,764 
Total held-to-maturity $32,188  $1,140  $  $33,328 

As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were no holdings of securities of any one issuer, other than the U.S. Government and its agencies, in an amount greater than 10% of stockholders’ equity.

Certain debt securities that have gross unrealized losses have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for more than one year follows:

  Less than 12 months  12 months or longer  Total 
  Estimated
Fair Value
  Unrealized
Losses
  Estimated
Fair Value
  Unrealized
Losses
  Estimated
Fair Value
  Unrealized
Losses
  Number
 of Securities
 
As of March 31, 2021                            
                             
Available-for-sale:                            
U.S. agency $  $  $7,661  $(173) $7,661  $(173)  7 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions  3,257   (169)        3,257   (169)  2 
Mortgage backed - residential  38,528   (1,194)  4,904   (10)  43,432   (1,204)  11 
Collateralized mortgage obligations  27,130   (238)  7,963   (17)  35,093   (255)  11 
Mortgage backed - commercial        24,140   (50)  24,140   (50)  2 
Total available-for-sale $68,915  $(1,601) $44,668  $(250) $113,583  $(1,851)  33 
                             

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  Less than 12 months  12 months or longer  Total 
  Estimated
Fair Value
  Unrealized
Losses
  Estimated
Fair Value
  Unrealized
Losses
  Estimated
Fair Value
  Unrealized
Losses
  Number
of Securities
 
As of December 31, 2020                            
                             
Available-for-sale:                            
U.S. agency $  $  $8,996  $(208) $8,996  $(208)  7 
Mortgage backed - residential  15,251   (146)  7,601   (56)  22,852   (202)  8 
Collateralized mortgage obligations  23,646   (43)        23,646   (43)  11 
Mortgage backed - commercial  9,167   (15)  14,971   (36)  24,138   (51)  2 
Total available-for-sale $48,064  $(204) $31,568  $(300) $79,632  $(504)  28 

There were no held-to-maturity securities in an unrealized loss position as of March 31, 2021 or December 31, 2020.

Estimated fair value is less than amortized cost primarily because of general economic conditions unrelated to the specific issuer. At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, management does not believe these securities are other than temporarily impaired for the following reasons: no significant deterioration in the earnings performance, credit rating, asset quality, or business prospects of the issuer; no significant adverse change in the regulatory, economic, or technological environment of the issuer; and no significant adverse change in the general market condition of either the geographic area or the industry in which the issuer operates. Management has the ability and intends to hold these securities and it is likely that management will not be required to sell the securities prior to maturity or until such time as the full amount of investment principal will be returned.

The amortized cost and fair value of our debt securities by contractual maturity as of March 31, 2021 are summarized in the following table. Maturities are based on the final contractual payment dates and do not reflect the impact of prepayments or earlier redemptions that may occur.

  Amortized
Cost
  Estimated
Fair Value
 
Available-for-sale:        
Due within 1 year $5  $5 
Due after 1 year through 5 years  21,368   22,026 
Due after 5 years through 10 years  104,501   107,299 
Due after 10 years  341,864   346,718 
Total available-for-sale $467,738  $476,048 
         
Held-to-maturity:        
Due within 1 year $11  $11 
Due after 5 years through 10 years  1,576   1,659 
Due after 10 years  23,007   23,932 
Total held-to-maturity $24,594  $25,602 

Securities with a carrying value of $459,022 and $437,223 were pledged to secure public deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and borrowed funds at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

There were no proceeds from sales and calls of securities for the three months ended March 31, 2021. The proceeds from sales and calls of securities for the three months ended March 31, 2020 was $56,159. For the three months ended March 31, 2020, we recognized gross investment gains of $446 and gross investment losses of $293, resulting from the sale of securities.

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NOTE 3. Loans

Loans held for investment consist of the following:

  March 31,
2021
  December 31,
2020
 
Commercial $2,083,266  $2,181,552 
Commercial real estate  1,127,134   1,156,668 
Residential real estate  462,916   503,828 
Consumer  13,335   14,233 
Total loans  3,686,651   3,856,281 
Deferred costs, fees, premiums, and discounts  (9,895)  (9,924)
Allowance for loan losses  (47,214)  (47,766)
Total loans, net $3,629,542  $3,798,591 

On March 27, 2020, the CARES Act was signed into law. A provision in the CARES Act created the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP), a program administered by the Small Business Administration (SBA) to provide loans to small business during the COVID-19 pandemic. As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we had $257,782 and $256,336 of PPP loans outstanding and deferred processing fees outstanding of $5,866 and $5,235, respectively. PPP loans are classified as Commercial loans in the consolidated financial statements. No allowance for credit losses has been recognized for PPP loans as such loans are fully guaranteed by the SBA.

The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio type for the three months ended:

  Commercial  Commercial
Real Estate
  Residential
Real Estate
  Consumer  Total 
March 31, 2021                    
Allowance for loan losses:                    
Balance, beginning of period $32,009  $13,863  $1,606  $288  $47,766 
Provision (benefit) for loan losses  113   (505)  (35)  77   (350)
Loans charged off  (208)     (2)  (53)  (263)
Recoveries  36   9   4   12   61 
Balance, end of period $31,950  $13,367  $1,573  $324  $47,214 
                     
March 31, 2020                    
Allowance for loan losses:                    
Balance, beginning of period $17,509  $9,645  $1,056  $336  $28,546 
Provision (benefit) for loan losses  1,692   888   303   (83)  2,800 
Loans charged off  (593)     (15)  (44)  (652)
Recoveries  164      2   11   177 
Balance, end of period $18,772  $10,533  $1,346  $220  $30,871 

We determine the ALLL estimate on at least a quarterly basis. For a description of the methodology, refer to Note 1. in ouraudited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 20202023 be included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.

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The following table presentsHomeStreet’s 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment by portfolio type based on impairment method:

  Commercial  Commercial
Real Estate
  Residential
Real Estate
  Consumer  Total 
As of March 31, 2021                    
Loans:                    
Individually evaluated for impairment $20,318  $7,182  $11,044  $6  $38,550 
Collectively evaluated for impairment  2,062,948   1,119,952   451,872   13,329   3,648,101 
Total loans $2,083,266  $1,127,134  $462,916  $13,335  $3,686,651 
                     
Allowance for loan losses:                    
Individually evaluated for impairment $4,218  $12  $79  $  $4,309 
Collectively evaluated for impairment  27,732   13,355   1,494   324   42,905 
Total allowance for loan losses $31,950  $13,367  $1,573  $324  $47,214 
                     
As of December 31, 2020                    
Loans:                    
Individually evaluated for impairment $23,197  $2,933  $9,630  $38  $35,798 
Collectively evaluated for impairment  2,158,355   1,153,735   494,198   14,195   3,820,483 
Total loans $2,181,552  $1,156,668  $503,828  $14,233  $3,856,281 
                     
Allowance for loan losses:                    
Individually evaluated for impairment $3,972  $12  $96  $  $4,080 
Collectively evaluated for impairment  28,037   13,851   1,510   288   43,686 
Total allowance for loan losses $32,009  $13,863  $1,606  $288  $47,766 
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The following table presents information related to impaired loans by class of loans as of:SEC.

  Unpaid
Principal
Balance
  Recorded
Investment
  Allowance for
Loan Losses
Allocated
  Average
Recorded
Investment
 
March 31, 2021                
With no related allowance recorded:                
Commercial $15,711  $14,674  $  $10,580 
Commercial real estate  7,120   7,091      4,739 
Residential real estate  10,356   10,376      6,891 
Consumer  7   6      16 
Total loans with no related allowance recorded  33,194   32,147      22,226 
                 
With an allowance recorded:                
Commercial  5,800   5,644   4,218   3,821 
Commercial real estate  132   91   12   62 
Residential real estate  676   668   79   449 
Total loans with an allowance recorded  6,608   6,403   4,309   4,332 
Total impaired loans $39,802  $38,550  $4,309  $26,558 
                 
December 31, 2020                
With no related allowance recorded:                
Commercial $16,370  $15,756  $  $12,189 
Commercial real estate  2,850   2,838      1,910 
Residential real estate  9,021   8,933      5,855 
Consumer  38   38      29 
Total loans with no related allowance recorded  28,279   27,565      19,983 
                 
With an allowance recorded:                
Commercial  7,610   7,441   3,972   5,304 
Commercial real estate  133   95   12   67 
Residential real estate  709   697   96   479 
Total loans with an allowance recorded  8,452   8,233   4,080   5,850 
Total impaired loans $36,731  $35,798  $4,080  $25,833 

Interest income recorded on impaired loans was not material for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.

Credit risk monitoring and management is a continuous process to manage the quality of the loan portfolio. We categorize loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt including current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information and current economic trends among other factors. The risk rating system is used as a tool to analyze and monitor loan portfolio quality. Risk ratings meeting an internally specified exposure threshold are updated annually, or more frequently upon the occurrence of a circumstance that affects the credit risk of the loan. We use the following definitions for risk ratings:

Substandard - loans are considered “classified” and have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, such as loans that are inadequately protectedSubmitted by the current net worth and paying capacityAudit Committee of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Substandard loans are also characterized by the distinct possibility of loss in the future if the deficiencies are not corrected.

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Doubtful - loans are considered “classified” and have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as Substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. There were no loans categorized as doubtful as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass-rated loans.

The following table presents the credit risk profile of our loan portfolio based on the Bank’s rating categories:

  Non-Classified  Classified  Total 
As of March 31, 2021            
Commercial $2,046,597  $36,669  $2,083,266 
Commercial real estate  1,096,676   30,458   1,127,134 
Residential real estate  451,798   11,118   462,916 
Consumer  13,329   6   13,335 
Total loans $3,608,400  $78,251  $3,686,651 
             
As of December 31, 2020            
Commercial $2,145,831  $35,721  $2,181,552 
Commercial real estate  1,126,080   30,588   1,156,668 
Residential real estate  494,155   9,673   503,828 
Consumer  14,195   38   14,233 
Total loans $3,780,261  $76,020  $3,856,281 

The following table presents our loan portfolio aging analysis:

  Loans
Not
Past Due
  Loans
30-59 Days
Past Due
  Loans
60-89 Days
 Past Due
  Loans
Greater than
90 Days
Past Due,
Still Accruing
  Non-Accrual  Total 
As of March 31, 2021                        
Commercial $2,059,841  $3,398  $48  $  $19,979  $2,083,266 
Commercial real estate  1,112,782   7,170         7,182   1,127,134 
Residential real estate  446,833   4,573   445   147   10,918   462,916 
Consumer  13,317   12         6   13,335 
Total loans $3,632,773  $15,153  $493  $147  $38,085  $3,686,651 
                         
As of December 31, 2020                        
Commercial $2,147,310  $11,415  $48  $  $22,779  $2,181,552 
Commercial real estate  1,144,801   8,933         2,934   1,156,668 
Residential real estate  489,482   2,948   1,123   777   9,498   503,828 
Consumer  14,187   8         38   14,233 
Total loans $3,795,780  $23,304  $1,171  $777  $35,249  $3,856,281 

As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we have a recorded investment in troubled debt restructurings (TDRs) of $12,860 and $13,975, respectively. We have no commitments to lend additional amounts at March 31, 2021.

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The modification of the terms of the loans performed for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and for the year ended December 31, 2020 respectively, included rate modifications, extensions of the maturity dates or a permanent reduction of the recorded investment in the loans.

There were no loans modified as TDRs for the three months ended March 31, 2021.

The following table presents loans by class modified as TDRs that occurred as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020:

  Number
of Loans
  Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
  Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Commercial  11  $2,950  $2,831 
Residential real estate  5   917   907 
Total  16  $3,867  $3,738 

For the year ended December 31, 2020 the TDRs described above increased the allowance for loan losses by $1,464. There were no amounts charged-off during for the three months ended March 31, 2021 or for the year ended December 31, 2020. For the year ended December 31, 2020, there were loans modified as TDRs totaling $1,759 for which there was a payment default following the modification.

In order to assess whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed to determine the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed under our internal underwriting policy.

A loan is generally considered to be in payment default once it is 30 days contractually past due under the modified terms.

We are working with borrowers impacted by COVID-19 and providing modifications to include interest only deferral or principal and interest deferral. These modifications are excluded from TDR classification under Section 4013 of the CARES Act or under applicable interagency guidance of the federal banking regulators. As of March 31, 2021, we had modified loans under the CARES Act as follows:

  Number
of Loans
  Recorded
Investment
 
March 31, 2021        
Commercial real estate $1  $831 
Residential real estate  33   14,671 
Total  34  $15,502 

Acquired Loans and Loan Discounts:

Included in the net loan portfolio as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 is a net accretable discount related to loans acquired within a business combination in the approximate amounts of $1,304 and $2,043, respectively. The discount is being accreted into income on a level-yield basis over the life of the loans.

Loans acquired with evidence of credit quality deterioration at acquisition, for which it was probable that the Company would not be able to collect all contractual amounts due, were accounted for as purchased credit impaired (PCI) loans. The outstanding balance represents the total amount owed, including accrued but unpaid interest, and any amounts previously charged off. The carrying amount of purchased credit impaired loans is not significant as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

F-16

NOTE 4. Mortgage Servicing Rights

We have investments in mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) that result from the sale of loans to the secondary market for which we retain the servicing. We account for these MSRs at their fair value. A primary risk associated with MSRs is the potential reduction in fair value as a result of higher than anticipated prepayments due to loan refinancing prompted, in part, by declining interest rates or government intervention. Conversely, these assets generally increase in value in a rising interest rate environment to the extent that prepayments are slower than anticipated. We utilize derivatives as economic hedges to offset changes in the fair value of the MSRs resulting from the actual or anticipated changes in prepayments stemming from changing interest rate environments.

The unpaid principal loan balance of our servicing portfolio is presented in the following table as of:

  March 31,
2021
  December 31,
2020
 
Federal National Mortgage Association $2,231,771  $2,117,703 
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation  1,105,269   948,934 
Government National Mortgage Association  716,052   722,138 
Federal Home Loan Bank  200,593   245,246 
Other  2,040   2,144 
Total $4,255,725  $4,036,165 

The activity of MSRs carried at fair value is as follows for the three months ended March 31,:

  2021  2020 
Balance, beginning of year $29,144  $29,003 
Additions:        
Servicing resulting from transfers of financial assets  7,105   2,796 
Changes in fair value:        
Due to changes in valuation inputs or assumptions used in the valuation model  5,921   (10,529)
Changes in fair value due to pay-offs, pay-downs, and runoff  (2,828)  (1,477)
Balance, end of year $39,342  $19,793 

The following represents the weighted-average key assumptions used to estimate the fair value of MSRs as of:

  March 31,
2021
  December 31,
2020
  March 31,
2020
 
Discount rate  9.19%  9.12%  9.39%
Total prepayment speeds  12.56%  16.99%  20.35%
Cost of servicing each loan $86/per loan  $85/per loan  $90/per loan 

Total servicing and ancillary fees earned from the mortgage servicing portfolio is presented in the following table for the three months ended March 31,:

  2021  2020 
Servicing fees $2,806  $2,205 
Late and ancillary fees  100   102 
Total $2,906  $2,307 
F-17

NOTE 5. Derivative Financial Instruments

Banking Derivative Financial Instruments:

We are exposed to changes in the fair value of certain of our fixed-rate assets due to changes in benchmark interest rates. We use interest rate swaps to manage our exposure to changes in fair value on these instruments attributable to changes in the designated benchmark interest rate, LIBOR. Interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges involve the receipt of fixed-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for us making variable-rate payments over the life of the agreements without the exchange of the underlying notional amount. The carrying amount of hedged loans receivable as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was $229,117 and $239,591, respectively. The cumulative amount of fair value hedging adjustment included in the carrying amount of the hedged loans receivable as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was $6,218 and $14,906, respectively. The hedges were determined to be effective during all periods presented and we expect the hedges to remain effective during their remaining terms.

Derivatives not designated as hedges are not speculative and result from a service we provide to certain customers. We execute interest rate swaps with banking customers to facilitate their respective risk management strategies. Those interest rate swaps are simultaneously hedged by offsetting derivatives that we execute with a third party, such that we minimize our net risk exposure resulting from such transactions. As the interest rate derivatives associated with this program do not meet the strict hedge accounting requirements, changes in the fair value of both the customer derivatives and the offsetting derivatives are recognized directly in earnings. These instruments are a component of prepaid expenses and other assets and accrued expenses and other liabilities.

The components of our banking derivative financial instruments consisted of the following:

  Number of
Transactions
  Expiration
Dates
  Outstanding
Notional
  Estimated
Fair Value
  Recorded
Gains/
(Losses)
 
As of and for the three months ended March 31, 2021                    
                     
Derivative financial instrument designated as hedging instruments:                    
Assets:                    
Interest Rate Products  3   2026-2029  $60,717  $3,115  $11 
Liabilities:                    
Interest Rate Products  11   2022-2028  $162,112  $9,371  $6 
                     
Derivative financial instrument not designated as hedging instruments:                    
Assets:                    
Interest Rate Products  33   2024-2036  $186,443  $8,572  $(762)
Liabilities:                    
Interest Rate Products  33   2024-2036  $186,443  $8,635  $1,469 
                     

F-18

  Number of
Transactions
  Expiration
Dates
  Outstanding
Notional
  Estimated
Fair Value
  Recorded
Gains/
(Losses)
 
As of and for the year ended December 31, 2020                    
                     
Derivative financial instrument designated as hedging instruments:                    
Assets:                    
Interest Rate Products  2   2026-2029  $38,978  $830  $ 
Liabilities:                    
Interest Rate Products  12   2022-2028  $185,637  $15,792  $(36)
                     
Derivative financial instrument not designated as hedging instruments:                    
Assets:                    
Interest Rate Products  28   2024-2031  $171,609  $11,348  $6,944 
Liabilities:                    
Interest Rate Products  28   2024-2031  $171,609  $12,117  $(7,441)

As of March 31, 2020 we had recorded gains on banking derivative assets of $7,662 and recorded losses on liabilities of $8,357.

For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, our banking derivative financial instruments not designated as hedging instruments generated fee income of $444 and $1,257, respectively.

Credit-risk-related Contingent Features:

We have agreements with each of our derivative counterparties that contain a provision where if we either default or are capable of being declared in default on any of our indebtedness, then we could also be declared in default on our derivative obligations.

We also have agreements with our derivative counterparties that contain a provision where if we fail to maintain our status as a well capitalized institution, then our derivative counterparties have the right but not the obligation to terminate existing swaps. As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the fair value of derivatives in a net liability position, which includes accrued interest but excludes any adjustment for nonperformance risk, related to these agreements was $19,258 and $28,622, respectively. As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we have minimum collateral posting thresholds with our derivative counterparties and have posted collateral of $17,933 and $31,400, respectively. If we had breached any of these provisions at March 31, 2021, we could have been required to settle our obligations under the agreements at their termination value of $19,258.

F-19

Mortgage Banking Derivative Financial Instruments:

The components of our mortgage banking derivative financial instruments consisted of the following:

  Expiration
Dates
  Outstanding
Notional
  Estimated
Fair Value
  Recorded
Gains/
(Losses)
 
As of and for the three months ended March 31, 2021                
                 
Derivative financial instruments:                
Assets:                
Forward MBS trades  2021  $28,500  $90  $(5,940)
Interest rate lock commitments (IRLCs)  2021  $352,219  $2,156  $(3,530)
Liabilities:                
Forward MBS trades  2021  $410,200  $2,752  $2,417 
                 
As of and for the year ended December 31, 2020                
                 
Derivative financial instruments:                
Assets:                
Forward MBS trades  2021  $189,900  $468  $22,548 
IRLCs  2021  $462,394  $5,686  $4,848 
Liabilities:                
Forward MBS trades  2021  $433,400  $2,883  $(6,984)

As of March 31, 2020 we had recorded gains on mortgage banking derivative assets of $23,076 and recorded losses on liabilities of $8,419.

NOTE 6. Deposits

The composition of our deposits is as follows:

  As of 
  March 31,
2021
  December 31,
2020
 
Noninterest-bearing demand deposit accounts $1,226,723  $1,054,458 
Interest-bearing deposit accounts:        
Interest-bearing demand accounts  216,030   164,870 
Savings accounts and money market accounts  2,577,206   2,472,965 
NOW accounts  100,864   95,297 
Certificate of deposit accounts:        
Less than $100  160,451 �� 164,491 
$100 through $250  109,168   113,006 
Greater than $250  87,705   88,462 
Total interest-bearing deposit accounts  3,251,424   3,099,091 
Total deposits $4,478,147  $4,153,549 

F-20

The following table summarizes the interest expense incurred on our deposits:

  For the three months
ended March 31,
 
  2021  2020 
Interest-bearing deposit accounts:        
Interest-bearing demand accounts $97  $77 
Savings accounts and money market accounts  1,251   2,612 
NOW accounts  114   127 
Certificate of deposit accounts  942   2,592 
Total interest-bearing deposit accounts $2,404  $5,408 

The remaining maturity on certificate of deposit accounts as of March 31, 2021 is as follows:

Remainder of 2021 $179,040 
2022  114,724 
2023  32,277 
2024  12,207 
2025  10,440 
2026  4,730 
Thereafter  3,906 
Total certificate of deposit accounts $357,324 

NOTE 7. Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase

Information concerning securities sold under agreements to repurchase is as follows for the periods ended:

  March 31,
2021
  December 31,
2020
 
Amount outstanding at period-end $151,243  $115,372 
Average daily balance during the period $148,508  $118,706 
Average interest rate during the period  0.05%  0.15%
Maximum month-end balance during the period $151,243  $149,844 
Weighted average interest rate at period-end  0.06%  0.05%

At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, such agreements were secured by investment and mortgage-related securities with an approximate carrying amount of $158,848 and $121,116, respectively. Pledged securities are maintained by safekeeping agents at the direction of the Bank. The Bank’s agreements to repurchase generally mature daily, and are considered to be in an overnight and continuous position.

NOTE 8. Debt

FHLB advances:

The following is a breakdown of our FHLB advances and other borrowings outstanding as of:

  March 31, 2021  December 31, 2020 
  Amount  Rate  Weighted
Average
Rate
  Amount  Rate  Weighted
Average
Rate
 
Variable rate line-of-credit advance $   N/A   N/A  $20,000   0.35%  N/A 
Fixed rate term advances $40,000   0.91% - 2.59%  1.49% $50,411   0.91% - 4.13%  1.78%
  $40,000          $70,411         

F-21

The advances were collateralized by $803,371 and $943,376 of loans pledged to the FHLB as collateral as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

Future maturities of our FHLB borrowings is as follows:

2022 $10,000 
2023   
2024   
2025  20,000 
2026   
Thereafter  10,000 
Total $40,000 

As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Bank had total borrowing capacity with the FHLB that is based on qualified collateral lending values of $708,139 and $702,540, respectively. The Bank’s additional borrowing availability with the FHLB at March 31, 2021 was $587,109. These borrowings can be in the form of additional term advances or a line-of-credit.

FRB advances:

The Bank also has a $11,688 line-of-credit with the FRB. The agreement bears interest at the Fed Funds target rate plus 0.50% and is secured by municipal, agency, mortgage-related and corporate securities. The entire line was available at March 31, 2021.

Other borrowings:

The Company has lines-of-credit with certain other financial institutions totaling $95,000 as of March 31, 2021. No amounts were drawn on these lines-of-credit in 2021.

Convertible Notes Payable:

We have issued a total of $20,673 of convertible notes with a maturity date of August 31, 2023. The annual interest rate on these convertible notes is 3.29% with quarterly interest payments. With respect to conversion, each $1 (in thousands) principal amount of the convertible notes can be converted to 15.6717 shares of Parent Company common stock at any time until maturity.

The convertible notes were originally recorded with a discount of $4,682. As of and for the periods ended March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the debt discount on the convertible notes totaled $1,790 and $1,977, respectively, and the related accretion for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 was $187 and $189, respectively.

Subordinated Debt:

Subordinated Notes:

In June and August 2020, the Company issued a total of $40,000 subordinated notes. The notes pay interest at a fixed rate of 6.00% through June 30, 2025 and subsequently, until maturity, pay interest at a floating rate of three month term SOFR plus 5.89% reset quarterly. Interest is payable on July 1 and January 1 of each year. Such notes are due on July 1, 2030. The notes are not redeemable within the first five years of issuance, except under certain very limited conditions. After five years, the Company may redeem the notes at its discretion.

We incurred and capitalized $933 of costs related to the issuance of the subordinated notes. As of and for the three months ended March 31, 2021, amortization associated with the debt issuance costs totaled $23.

F-22

Trust preferred securities:

We have issued $9,279 in trust preferred securities through a special-purpose trust, New Mexico Banquest Capital Trust I (NMBCT I). In addition, we have issued $4,640 in trust preferred securities through a special purpose trust, New Mexico Banquest Capital Trust II (NMBCT II, and together with NMBCT I, collectively referred to as the Trusts). Interest is payable quarterly at a rate of three-month LIBOR plus 3.35% (3.54% and 3.57% as of March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively) for the trust preferred securities issued through NMBCT I and at a rate of three-month LIBOR plus 2.00% (2.19% and 2.22% as of March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively) for the trust preferred securities issued through NMBCT II.

This subordinated debt of $13,919 was originally recorded at a discount of $4,293. As of and for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, accretion associated with the fair value discount totaled $65 and $39, respectively.

The Parent Company fully and unconditionally guarantees the obligations of the Trusts on a subordinated basis. The trust preferred securities issued through the Trusts are mandatorily redeemable upon the maturity of the debentures on December 19, 2032 and November 23, 2034, respectively, and are optionally redeemable, in part or in whole, by the Parent Company at each quarterly interest payment date. The Parent Company owns all of the outstanding common securities of the Trusts, which have an aggregate liquidation valuation amount of $419 and is recorded in prepaid expenses and other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. The Trusts are considered variable interest entities. Since the Parent Company is not the primary beneficiary of the Trusts, the financial statements of the Trusts are not included in our consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 9. Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share, excluding dilution, is computed by dividing earnings available to common stockholders’ by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised and converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that could then share in our earnings.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share of common stock:

  For the three months ended
March 31,
 
  2021  2020 
Net income applicable to common stockholders $14,338  $7,173 
Weighted Average Shares        
Weighted average common shares outstanding  18,321,659   18,341,633 
Effect of dilutive securities        
Stock-based awards  462,706   151,939 
Weighted average diluted common shares  18,784,365   18,493,572 
         
Earnings per common share        
Basic earnings per common share $0.78  $0.39 
Effect of dilutive securities        
Stock-based awards  (0.02)   
Diluted earnings per common share $0.76  $0.39 

Convertible notes payable for 323,984 shares of common stock were not considered in computing diluted earnings per share for 2021 and 2020 because they were antidilutive.

F-23

NOTE 10. Stockholders’ Equity

Equity Incentive Plan:

The Company has established the FirstSun Capital Bancorp 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (the Plan). The Plan provides for the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and other stock awards to its employees, directors and consultants for up to 1,977,292 shares of common stock in the aggregate.

A summary of stock option activity under the Plan as of March 31, 2021, and changes during the period then ended is presented below:

  Shares  Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price,
per Share
  Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (years)
 
For the three months ended  March 31, 2021            
Outstanding, beginning of period  1,428,940  $19.97     
Exercised          
Granted          
Forfeited  (34,031)  20.10     
Outstanding, end of period  1,394,909  $19.96   6.915 
Options vested or expected to vest  1,394,909  $19.96     
Options exercisable, end of period  1,170,836  $19.90     

For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded total compensation cost of $577 and $619, respectively related to the Plan.

At March 31, 2021, there was $2,061 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options granted under the Plan. The unrecognized compensation cost at March 31, 2021 is expected to be recognized over the following 3.17 years. At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 the intrinsic value of the stock options was $16,460 and $10,660, respectively.

NOTE 11. Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes in interim periods requires us to make a best estimate of the effective tax rate expected to be applicable for the full year, adjusted for any discrete items for the applicable period. This estimated effective tax rate is then applied to interim consolidated pre-tax operating income to determine the interim provision for income taxes.

The following table presents our provision for income tax and effective tax provision rate:

  For the three months ended
March 31,
 
  2021  2020 
Provision for income taxes $3,130  $1,131 
Effective tax provision rate  17.9%  13.6%

We do not believe that we have any material uncertain tax positions, and do not expect any material changes during the next twelve months.

F-24

NOTE 12. Regulatory Capital Matters

Banks and bank holding companies are subject to regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies. Capital adequacy guidelines and, additionally for banks, prompt corrective action regulations involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by regulators. Failure to meet capital requirements can initiate regulatory action.

Under the Basel III rules, the Company and the Bank must hold a capital conservation buffer above the adequately capitalized risk-based capital ratios. The fully phased in capital conservation buffer is 2.50% for all periods presented.

The net unrealized gain or loss on available for sale securities is not included in computing regulatory capital. Management believes as of March 31, 2021, the Company and Bank meet all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.

Prompt corrective action regulations provide five classifications: well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized, although these terms are not used to represent overall financial condition. If adequately capitalized, regulatory approval is required to accept brokered deposits. If undercapitalized, capital distributions are limited, as is asset growth and expansion, and capital restoration plans are required. As of and for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2021, the most recent regulatory notifications categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the institution’s category.

Actual and required capital amounts at year end for the Company are as follows:

  Actual  For Capital
Adequacy Purposes
  To be Well-
Capitalized under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
 
  Amount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio 
As of March 31, 2021                        
Total risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets: $529,021   12.72% $332,761   8.00%  N/A   N/A 
Tier 1 risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets: $431,565   10.38% $249,571   6.00%  N/A   N/A 
Common Equity Tier 1 (CET 1) to risk-weighted assets: $431,565   10.38% $187,178   4.50%  N/A   N/A 
Tier 1 leverage capital to average assets: $431,565   8.62% $200,152   4.00%  N/A   N/A 
                         
As of December 31, 2020                        
Total risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets: $513,949   12.19% $337,327   8.00%  N/A   N/A 
Tier 1 risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets: $416,029   9.87% $252,995   6.00%  N/A   N/A 
Common Equity Tier 1 (CET 1) to risk-weighted assets: $416,029   9.87% $189,746   4.50%  N/A   N/A 
Tier 1 leverage capital to average assets: $416,029   8.53% $195,074   4.00%  N/A   N/A 

F-25

Actual and required capital amounts at year end for the Bank are as follows:

  Actual  For Capital
Adequacy Purposes
  To be Well-
Capitalized under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
 
  Amount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio 
As of March 31, 2021                        
Total risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets: $533,061   12.86% $331,731   8.00% $414,664   10.00%
Tier 1 risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets: $485,359   11.70% $248,798   6.00% $331,731   8.00%
Common Equity Tier 1 (CET 1) to risk-weighted assets: $485,359   11.70% $186,599   4.50% $269,532   6.50%
Tier 1 leverage capital to average assets: $485,359   9.70% $200,086   4.00% $250,108   5.00%
                         
As of December 31, 2020                        
Total risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets: $517,077   12.30% $336,276   8.00% $420,345   10.00%
Tier 1 risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets: $468,823   11.15% $252,207   6.00% $336,276   8.00%
Common Equity Tier 1 (CET 1) to risk-weighted assets: $468,823   11.15% $189,155   4.50% $273,224   6.50%
Tier 1 leverage capital to average assets: $468,823   9.62% $195,008   4.00% $243,760   5.00%

NOTE 13. Fair Value Measurements

We utilize fair value measurements to record or disclose the fair value on certain assets and liabilities. Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The determination of fair values of financial instruments often requires the use of estimates. In cases where quoted market values in an active market are not available, we use present value techniques and other valuation methods to estimate the fair values of our financial instruments. These valuation models rely on market-based parameters when available, such as interest rate yield curves or credit spreads. Unobservable inputs may be based on management’s judgement assumptions and estimates related to credit quality, our future earnings, interest rates and other relevant inputs. These valuation methods require considerable judgement and the resulting estimates of fair value can be significantly affected by the assumptions made and the methods used.

ASC Topic 820 establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The hierarchy is based on the transparency of the inputs used in the valuation process with the highest priority given to quoted prices available in active markets and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs where no active market exists. The three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value are as follows:

Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.

Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These might include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (such as interest rates, volatilities, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.) or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by market data by correlation or other means.

F-26

Level 3: Unobservable inputs for determining the fair values of assets or liabilities that reflect an entity’s own beliefs about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities.

A financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input within the valuation hierarchy that is significant to the overall fair value measurement. Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are recognized at the end of the reporting period.

The following table sets forth our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3    
  Quoted prices
in active
markets for
identical
assets
  Significant
other
observable
inputs
  Significant
unobservable
inputs
  Total
Estimated
Fair
Value
 
As of March 31, 2021                
                 
Available-for-sale securities $  $476,048  $  $476,048 
Loans held-for-sale     153,071      153,071 
Mortgage servicing rights        39,342   39,342 
Derivative financial instruments - assets     13,933      13,933 
Derivative financial instruments - liabilities     (20,758)     (20,758)
Total $  $622,294  $39,342  $661,636 
                 
As of December 31, 2020                
                 
Available-for-sale securities $  $468,586  $  $468,586 
Loans held-for-sale     193,963      193,963 
Mortgage servicing rights        29,144   29,144 
Derivative financial instruments - assets     18,332      18,332 
Derivative financial instruments - liabilities     (30,792)     (30,792)
Total $  $650,089  $29,144  $679,233 

No assets or liabilities were valued on a recurring basis at Level 1 as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, nor were there any transfers between Level 2 and Level 3 during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2020.

For further details on our level 3 inputs related to MSRs, see Note 4. Mortgage Servicing Rights.

The following table presents a reconciliation for our Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three months ended March 31,:

  2021  2020 
Balance, beginning of period $29,144  $29,003 
Total gains (losses) included in earnings  3,093   (12,006)
Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements:        
Issuances  7,105   2,796 
Balance, end of period $39,342  $19,793 
F-27

Certain financial assets and financial liabilities are regularly measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment). The following table sets forth our assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of:

  Level 3 
  March 31,
2021
  December 31,
2020
 
Impaired loans:        
Commercial $1,426  $3,469 
Commercial real estate  79   84 
Residential real estate  589   601 
Total impaired loans $2,094  $4,154 
         
Other real estate owned and foreclosed assets, net:        
Commercial real estate $3,354  $3,354 
Total other real estate owned and foreclosed assets, net $3,354  $3,354 

The fair value of the financial assets in the table above utilize the market approach valuation technique, with discount adjustments for differences between comparable sales.

Fair value of financial instruments not carried at fair value:

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments not carried at fair value are as follows:

     Estimated Fair Value 
  Carrying
Value
  Total  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 
As of March 31, 2021                    
                     
Assets:                    
Cash and cash equivalents $725,515  $725,515  $725,515  $  $ 
Securities held-to-maturity  24,594   25,602      25,602    
Loans (excluding impaired loans)  3,648,101   3,599,596         3,599,596 
Restricted equity securities  20,254   20,254      20,254    
Accrued interest receivable  14,936   14,936      1,082   13,854 
                     
Liabilities:                    
Deposits (excluding demand deposits) $3,035,394  $3,044,635  $  $3,044,635  $ 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase  151,243   151,243      151,243    
FHLB advances  40,000   42,038      42,038    
Convertible notes payable  18,883   21,043      21,043    
Subordinated debt  49,754   52,124      52,124    
Accrued interest payable  2,820   2,820      2,820    
                     

F-28

     Estimated Fair Value 
  Carrying
Value
  Total  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 
As of December 31, 2020                    
                     
Assets:                    
Cash and cash equivalents $201,978  $201,978  $201,978  $  $ 
Securities held-to-maturity  32,188   33,328      33,328    
Loans (excluding impaired loans)  3,820,483   3,780,649         3,780,649 
Restricted equity securities  23,175   23,175      23,175    
Accrued interest receivable  15,416   15,416      986   14,430 
                     
Liabilities:                    
Deposits (excluding demand deposits) $2,934,221  $2,947,287  $  $2,947,287  $ 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase  115,372   115,372      115,372    
FHLB advances  70,411   72,770      72,770    
Convertible notes payable  18,696   20,804      20,804    
Subordinated debt  49,666   49,750      49,750    
Accrued interest payable  2,592   2,592      2,592    

NOTE 14. Segment Information

Our operations are conducted through two operating segments: Banking and Mortgage Operations. Corporate represents costs not allocated to the operating segments. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise that engage in business activity from which revenues are earned and expenses are incurred for which discrete financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by executive management in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Operating segments have been determined based on the products and services offered and reflect the manner in which financial information is currently evaluated by management. Each segment operates under the same banking charter, but is reported on a segmented basis for this report. Each of the operating segments is complementary to each other and because of the interrelationship of the segments, the information presented is not indicative of how the segments would perform if they operated as independent entities.

The Banking segment originates loans and provides deposits and fee based services to consumer, business, and mortgage lending customers. Products offered include a full range of commercial and consumer banking and financial services. The interest income on loans held for investment is recognized in the Banking segment, excluding newly originated residential first mortgages within the Mortgage Operations segment.

The Mortgage Operations segment originates, sells, services, and manages market risk from changes in interest rates on one-to-four family residential mortgage loans to sell or hold on our balance sheet. Loans originated-to-sell comprise the majority of the lending activity. The Mortgage Operations segment recognizes interest income on loans that are held for sale and newly originated residential mortgages held for investment, the gains from one to four family residential mortgage sales, and revenue for servicing loans and other ancillary fees following a sales transaction. Revenue from servicing activities is earned on a contractual fee basis. The Mortgage Operations segment services loans for the held for investment portfolio, for which it earns revenue via an intercompany service fee allocation which appears as a cost to Banking in mortgage fees. Forward traded loan purchases and sales settlements as well as mortgage servicing rights and related fair value adjustments are reported in this segment.

Corporate represents miscellaneous other expenses of a corporate nature as well as revenue and expenses not directly assigned or allocated to the Banking or Mortgage Operations segments. The majority of executive management’s time is spent managing operating segments; related costs have been allocated between the operating segments and Corporate.

F-29

Revenues are comprised of net interest income before the provision (benefit) for loan losses and non-interest income. Noninterest expenses are allocated to each operating segment. Provision for loan losses is primarily allocated to the Banking segment. Allocation methodologies may be subject to periodic adjustment as management systems evolve and/or the business or product lines within the segments change.

Significant segment totals are reconciled to the financial statements as follows:

  Banking  Mortgage
Operations
  Corporate  Total
Segments
 
As of and for the three months ended March 31, 2021                
                 
Summary of Operations                
Net interest income (expense) $37,709  $1,840  $(1,132) $38,417 
                 
(Benefit from) provision for loan losses  (88)  (262)     (350)
                 
Noninterest income:                
Service charges on deposit accounts  2,543         2,543 
Credit and debit card fees  2,124         2,124 
Trust and investment advisory fees  1,905         1,905 
Income from mortgage banking services, net  (439)  25,496      25,057 
Other noninterest income  2,258   (6)     2,252 
Total noninterest income  8,391   25,490      33,881 
                 
Noninterest expense:                
Salary and employee benefits  23,172   15,273   174   38,619 
Occupancy  5,906   791      6,697 
Other noninterest expenses  6,523   3,177   164   9,864 
Total noninterest expense  35,601   19,241   338   55,180 
                 
Income (loss) before income taxes $10,587  $8,351  $(1,470) $17,468 
                 
Other Information                
Depreciation expense $1,499  $90  $  $1,589 
Identifiable assets $4,700,600  $584,325  $36,178  $5,321,103 

  Banking  Mortgage
Operations
  Corporate  Total
Segments
 
As of and for the three months ended March 31, 2020                
                 
Summary of Operations                
Net interest income (expense) $31,033  $1,551  $(645) $31,939 
                 
Provision for loan losses  2,724   76      2,800 
                 
Noninterest income:                
Service charges on deposit accounts  2,648         2,648 
Credit and debit card fees  1,849         1,849 
Trust and investment advisory fees  973         973 
Income from mortgage banking services, net  (727)  16,963      16,236 
Other noninterest income  544         544 
Total noninterest income  5,287   16,963      22,250 
                 
Noninterest expense:                
Salary and employee benefits  19,001   8,600   217   27,818 
Occupancy  5,738   792      6,530 
Other noninterest expenses  6,013   2,551   173   8,737 
Total noninterest expense  30,752   11,943   390   43,085 
                 
Income (loss) before income taxes $2,844  $6,495  $(1,035) $8,304 
                 
Other Information                
Depreciation expense $1,387  $100  $  $1,487 
Identifiable assets $3,802,661  $502,035  $18,914  $4,323,610 

F-30

NOTE 15. Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments:

We are a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of our customers. These financial instruments include loan commitments, standby letters of credit, and documentary letters of credit and involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the financial statements. Our exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party of these loan commitments and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. We use the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as we do for on-balance sheet financial instruments.

Operating leases:

We lease certain facilities and equipment under non-cancelable operating leases. Operating lease amounts exclude renewal option periods, property taxes, insurance, and maintenance expenses on leased properties. Our facility leases typically provide for rental adjustments for increases in base rent (up to specific limits), property taxes, insurance, and general property maintenance that would be recorded in rent expense. Rent expense was $1,702 and $1,681 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Future minimum payments under all existing operating lease commitments are as follows:

2022  6,595 
2023  6,634 
2024  6,217 
2025  5,634 
2026  3,310 
Thereafter  6,667 
Total operating leases $39,561 
     

Undistributed portion of committed loans and unused lines of credit:

Loan commitments are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no customer violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require a payment of a fee. As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, commitments included the funding of fixed-rate loans totaling $86,889 and $95,448 and variable-rate loans totaling $565,696 and $602,142, respectively. The fixed-rate loan commitments have interest rates ranging from 0.86% to 18.00% at March 31, 2021 and 0.90% to 18.00% at December 31, 2020, and maturities ranging from 1 month to 10 years at March 31, 2021 and from 1 month to 10 years at December 31, 2020.

Standby letters of credit:

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. Since many of the loan commitments and letters of credit expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. We evaluate each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary upon extension of credit, is based on our credit evaluation of the counterparty. Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, owner-occupied real estate, and/or income-producing commercial properties. As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, our standby letters of credit commitment totaled $8,770 and $16,664, respectively.

F-31

MPF Master Commitments:

The Bank has executed MPF Master Commitments (Commitments) with the FHLB to deliver mortgage loans and to guarantee the payment of any realized losses that exceed the FHLB’s first loss account for mortgages delivered under the Commitments. The Bank receives credit enhancement fees from the FHLB for providing this guarantee and continuing to manage the credit risk of the MPF Program mortgage loans. The term of these Commitments is through December 31, 2021. As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Bank considered the amount of any of its liability for the present value of the credit enhancement fees less any expected losses in the mortgages delivered under the Commitments to be immaterial, and had not recorded a liability and offsetting receivable. As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 the maximum potential amount of future payments that the Bank would have been required to make under the Commitments was $13,030 and $13,029 respectively. Under the Commitments, the Bank agrees to service the loans and therefore, is responsible for any necessary foreclosure proceedings. Any future recoveries on any losses would not be paid by the FHLB under the Commitments. The Bank has not experienced any material losses under these guarantees.

Contingencies:

We generally sell loans to investors without recourse; therefore, the investors have assumed the risk of loss or default by the borrower. However, we are usually required by these investors to make certain standard representations and warranties relating to credit information, loan documentation, and collateral. To the extent that we do not comply with such representations, we may be required to repurchase the loans or indemnify these investors for any losses from borrower defaults. We establish reserves for potential losses related to these representations and warranties if deemed appropriate and such reserves would be recorded within accrued expenses and other liabilities. In assessing the adequacy of the reserve, we evaluate various factors including actual write-offs during the period, historical loss experience, known delinquent and other problem loans, and economic trends and conditions in the industry.

The Company is from time to time a defendant in various claims, legal actions, and complaints arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company periodically reviews all outstanding pending or threatened legal proceedings and determines if such matters will have an adverse effect on the business, financial condition or results of operations or cash flows. 

Trust Administration Litigation:

On May 18, 2021, the two remainder beneficiaries of the Dorothy S. Harroun Irrevocable Trust dated October 13, 1983 (“Trust”), Dennis Harroun and Douglas Harroun (the “Remainder Beneficiaries”), filed a claim in the Santa Fe County, New Mexico District Court, against Sunflower Bank as trustee of the Trust, in the form of a counterclaim related to a petition for guidance and approval of trust distributions filed by Sunflower Bank on March 24, 2021 in the same court (the “Guidance Case”). The Remainder Beneficiaries’ claim alleges that Sunflower Bank breached its fiduciary duty and impartiality with respect to the 2020 distributions.

The Remainder Beneficiaries seek restitution and surcharge against Sunflower Bank for the full amount of the 2020 distributions, which were approximately $19.7 million, plus a reasonable rate of return thereon, as well as legal fees, costs, and expenses and the removal of Sunflower Bank as trustee of the Trust. Sunflower Bank believes that the Remainder Beneficiaries’ claims are without merit and it intends to vigorously defend against all claims asserted. 

On June 14, 2021, Sunflower Bank was removed as Trustee of the Dorothy S. Harroun Revocable Trust dated October 29, 2015 (the “Revocable Trust”) by Dorothy S. Harroun. The Revocable Trust held proceeds of the 2020 distributions, and, after payment of federal and state taxes related to the 2020 distributions, the Revocable Trust still had approximately $11,800,000 of the 2020 distributions intact. On June 16, 2021, Sunflower Bank filed an interpleader action in the Santa Fe County, New Mexico District Court (the “Interpleader Case”). The Interpleader Case petition requests that the $11,800,000 in the Revocable Trust be paid into the registry of the Court pending final judgment in the Guidance Case. No responsive pleadings have been filed in the Interpleader Case to date.

F-32

Overdraft Fee Litigation:

On June 2, 2021, Karen McCollam filed a putative class action complaint against Sunflower Bank in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado. The complaint alleges that Sunflower Bank improperly charged overdraft fees where a transaction was initially authorized on sufficient funds but later settled negative due to intervening transactions. The complaint asserts a claim for breach of contract, which incorporates the implied duty of good faith and fair dealing, and a claim for violations of the Colorado Consumer Protection Act. Plaintiff seeks to represent a proposed class of all Sunflower Bank checking account customers who were allegedly charged overdraft fees on transactions that did not overdraw their checking account. Plaintiff seeks unspecified restitution, actual and statutory damages, costs, attorneys’ fees, pre-judgment interest, and other relief as the Court deems proper for herself and the putative class. Sunflower Bank believes that the lawsuit is without merit and it intends to vigorously defend against all claims asserted. 

On June 10, 2021, Samantha Besser and Alan Schoenberger filed a putative class action complaint against Sunflower Bank in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado. The complaint alleges that Sunflower Bank improperly charged multiple insufficient funds or overdraft fees when a merchant resubmits a rejected payment request. The complaint asserts claims for breach of contract, which incorporates the implied duty of good faith and fair dealing. Plaintiffs seek to represent a proposed class of all Sunflower Bank checking account customers who were charged multiple insufficient funds or overdraft fees on resubmitted payment requests. Plaintiffs seek unspecified restitution, actual and statutory damages, costs, attorneys’ fees, pre-judgment interest, and other relief as the Court deems proper for themselves and the purported class. Sunflower Bank believes that the lawsuit is without merit and it intends to vigorously defend against all claims asserted. 

We establish reserves for contingencies, including legal proceedings, when potential losses become probable and can be reasonably estimated. While the ultimate resolution of any legal proceedings, including the matters described above, cannot be determined at this time, based on information presently available, and after consultation with legal counsel, management believes that the ultimate outcome in these above legal proceedings, either individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial statements. It is possible, however, that future developments could result in an unfavorable outcome for or resolution of any of these proceedings, which may be material to our results of operations for a given fiscal period.

COVID-19:

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization announced that the COVID-19 outbreak was deemed a pandemic, and on March 13, 2020, the President declared the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic of sufficient magnitude to warrant an emergency declaration. The operations and business results of the Company could be materially adversely affected, including the estimate of the allowance for loan losses. The extent to which the coronavirus may continue to impact business activity or investment results will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information which may emerge concerning the continued severity of the coronavirus and variants, and the actions required to contain the coronavirus or treat its impact, among others.

F-33

FIRSTSUN CAPITAL BANCORP

and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the years ended

December 31, 2020 and 2019

F-34

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Stockholders and the Board of Directors of FirstSun Capital Bancorp and Subsidiaries

Denver, Colorado

Opinion on the Financial StatementsHomeStreet, Inc.

Jeffrey D. Green, Chair

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of FirstSun Capital Bancorp and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial positionScott M. Boggs

Sandra A. Cavanaugh

James R. Mitchell, Jr.

127

HomeStreet Board Enterprise Risk Management Committee

The membership of the CompanyERM Committee is limited to persons who meet the independence standards established by Nasdaq corporate governance rules and is currently comprised solely of independent directors as defined by such rules. The ERM Committee of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registeredHomeStreet meets jointly with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”)ERM Committee of HomeStreet Bank, and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities lawstogether they oversee and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the adequacy of HomeStreet’s tolerance and management of key enterprise-wide risks, including credit, interest rate, liquidity, price, operational, compliance/legal, strategic and reputational risks. The ERM Committee is also responsible for monitoring HomeStreet’s risk profile and exposure to various types of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud,risks, including cybersecurity and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management,information security risks, as well as evaluatingreviewing management’s adherence to HomeStreet’s established risk management policies and benchmarks. As with other committees of HomeStreet, the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ Crowe LLP         

We have servedERM Committee is authorized to hire such independent experts as the Company’s auditor since 2014.committee may deem necessary or appropriate, and at present engages a cybersecurity and information security legal expert to help with oversight and assessment of HomeStreet’s risks in those areas. The ERM Committee is required to meet at least quarterly.

Dallas, Texas

March 12, 2021, exceptHomeStreet’s board of directors has adopted a written charter for the effectsERM Committee. A copy of disclosing Earnings Per Share (Note 13), “Fair Value of Financial Instruments Not Carried at Fair Value” included in Fair Value Measurements (Note 19), Parent Company Only Condensed Financial Information (Note 20), and Segment Information (Note 21), as to whichthis charter can be found on HomeStreet’s investor relations website: http://ir.homestreet.com. Among other things, this charter requires the date is June 22, 2021.

F-35

FIRSTSUN CAPITAL BANCORP

and SubsidiariesERM Committee to:

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

As of December 31,

(In thousands, except par and share amounts) 2020  2019 
Assets        
Cash and cash equivalents $201,978  $144,531 
Securities available-for-sale  468,586   546,541 
Securities held-to-maturity, fair value of $33,328 and $57,433, respectively  32,188   56,974 
Loans held-for-sale, at fair value  193,963   93,332 
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $47,766 and $28,546, respectively  3,798,591   3,060,164 
Mortgage servicing rights, at fair value  29,144   29,003 
Premises and equipment, net  56,758   60,749 
Other real estate owned and foreclosed assets, net  3,354   7,071 
Bank-owned life insurance  53,582   52,299 
Restricted equity securities  23,175   20,434 
Goodwill  33,050   33,050 
Core deposits and other intangible assets, net  9,667   9,902 
Accrued interest receivable  15,416   12,554 
Deferred tax assets, net  23,763   22,738 
Prepaid expenses and other assets  52,242   36,101 
Total assets $4,995,457  $4,185,443 
         
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity        
Liabilities:        
Deposits:        
Noninterest-bearing accounts $1,054,458  $745,455 
Interest-bearing accounts  3,099,091   2,744,495 
Total deposits  4,153,549   3,489,950 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase  115,372   68,111 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances  70,411   92,157 
Other borrowings     6,000 
Convertible notes payable, net  18,696   17,944 
Subordinated debt, net  49,666   10,296 
Accrued interest payable  2,592   2,194 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities  99,384   68,590 
Total liabilities  4,509,670   3,755,242 
         
Commitments and contingencies (Note 22)        
         
Stockholders’ equity:        
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding      
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 19,878,713 shares issued; 18,321,659 and 18,380,511 shares outstanding, respectively  2   2 
Additional paid-in capital  259,363   257,181 
Treasury stock, 1,557,054 and 1,498,202 shares, respectively  (38,148)  (36,706)
Retained earnings  255,451   207,866 
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net  9,119   1,858 
Total stockholders’ equity  485,787   430,201 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $4,995,457  $4,185,443 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-36

FIRSTSUN CAPITAL BANCORP

and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income

For the years ended December 31,

(In thousands, except per share amounts) 2020  2019 
Interest income:        
Interest and fee income on loans:        
Taxable $120,853  $122,952 
Tax exempt  24,402   14,661 
Interest and dividend income on securities:        
Taxable  10,089   15,719 
Tax exempt  11   75 
Other interest income  1,482   2,431 
Total interest income  156,837   155,838 
Interest expense:        
Interest expense on deposits  15,642   23,052 
Interest expense on securities sold under agreements to repurchase  157   728 
Interest expense on other borrowed funds  5,085   4,836 
Total interest expense  20,884   28,616 
Net interest income  135,953   127,222 
Provision for loan losses  23,100   6,050 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses  112,853   121,172 
Noninterest income:        
Service charges on deposit accounts  9,630   11,104 
Credit and debit card fees  7,994   7,785 
Trust and investment advisory fees  5,201   3,768 
Income from mortgage banking services, net  122,174   42,992 
Gain on sales of available-for-sale securities, net  153   1,583 
Gain on other real estate owned and foreclosed assets activity, net  148   303 
Loss on sales of other assets, net  (519)  (207)
Other noninterest income  3,604   3,639 
Total noninterest income  148,385   70,967 
Noninterest expense:        
Salary and employee benefits  139,980   104,699 
Occupancy  26,716   23,439 
Amortization of intangible assets  1,485   1,896 
Other noninterest expenses  35,892   40,166 
Total noninterest expense  204,073   170,200 
Income before income taxes  57,165   21,939 
Provision for income taxes  9,580   1,436 
Net income $47,585  $20,503 
Other comprehensive income:        
Reclassification adjustment for net gain on sales of available-for-sale securities  (153)  (1,583)
Change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities  9,766   18,098 
Income tax effect on other comprehensive income  (2,352)  (4,022)
Comprehensive income $54,846  $32,996 
         
Earnings per share:        
Net income available to common stockholders $47,585  $20,503 
Basic $2.60  $1.05 
Diluted $2.58  $1.03 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-37

FIRSTSUN CAPITAL BANCORP

and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019

(in thousands, except share amounts) Issued
shares of
common stock
  Common
stock
  Additional
paid-in capital
  Treasury
stock
  Retained
earnings
  Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
  Total
stockholders’
equity
 
Balance as of January 1, 2019  19,761,742  $2  $253,766  $(358) $187,363  $(10,635) $430,138 
                             
Issuance of treasury stock (100 shares)           3         3 
                             
Stock option exercise (including issuance of 14,680 shares of treasury stock)  116,971      1,301   355         1,656 
                             
Repurchase of common stock through stock repurchase program (1,498,202 shares)           (36,706)        (36,706)
                             
Share-based compensation, net of forfeitures        2,114            2,114 
                             
Net income              20,503      20,503 
                             
Other comprehensive income                 12,493   12,493 
                             
Balance as of December 31, 2019  19,878,713  $2  $257,181  $(36,706) $207,866  $1,858  $430,201 
                             
Issuance of treasury stock (100 shares)           2         2 
                             
Stock option exercise (4,892 shares of treasury stock issued)        (153)  120         (33)
                             
Repurchase of common stock through stock repurchase program (63,844 shares)           (1,564)        (1,564)
                             
Share-based compensation, net of forfeitures        2,335            2,335 
                             
Net income              47,585      47,585 
                             
Other comprehensive income                 7,261   7,261 
                             
Balance as of December 31, 2020  19,878,713  $2  $259,363  $(38,148) $255,451  $9,119  $485,787 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-38

FIRSTSUN CAPITAL BANCORP

and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the years ended December 31,

(In thousands) 2020  2019 
Cash flows from operating activities:        
Net income $47,585  $20,503 
Adjustments to reconcile income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:        
Provision for loan losses  23,100   6,050 
Depreciation  6,004   5,356 
Deferred tax (benefit) expense  (3,377)  1,611 
Accretion of net discount on securities  4,180   4,663 
Net amortization and accretion of discount on acquired loans  (3,766)  (4,175)
Net change in deferred loan origination fees and costs  8,811   2,682 
Amortization of core deposits and other intangible assets  1,485   1,897 
Net amortization and accretion of lease marks  83   (6)
Amortization of software implementation costs  1,028   1,036 
Amortization of fair value premium on acquired deposits  (151)  (288)
Accretion of fair value discount on subordinated debt  258   261 
Amortization of issuance costs on subordinated debt  45    
Accretion of fair value discount on convertible notes payable  752   761 
Amortization of fair value premium on Federal Home Loan Bank advances  (165)  (57)
Increase in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance  (1,283)  (1,308)
Net gain on bank-owned life insurance     (464)
Impairment of premises and equipment  678    
Impairment of other real estate owned and foreclosed assets  418   1,076 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends  (468)  (311)
Share-based compensation expense  2,335   2,147 
Decrease in fair value of mortgage servicing rights  22,280   11,930 
Net gain on sales of available-for-sale securities  (153)  (1,583)
Net loss (gain) on sales of loans held-for-investment  1,180   (511)
Net loss on disposal of premises and equipment  519   207 
Net gain on other real estate owned and foreclosed assets activity  (320)  (312)
Net gain on sales of loans held-for-sale  (74,642)  (23,910)
Origination of loans held-for-sale  (2,471,066)  (1,203,526)
Proceeds from sales of loans held-for-sale  2,422,778   1,161,914 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:        
Accrued interest receivable  (2,862)  (1,682)
Prepaid expenses and other assets  (17,116)  5,405 
Accrued interest payable  398   467 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities  30,905   14,064 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities  (547)  3,897 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-39

FIRSTSUN CAPITAL BANCORP

and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (continued)

For the years ended December 31,

(In thousands) 2020  2019 
Cash flows from operating activities: (previous page) $(547) $3,897 
         
Cash flows from investing activities:        
Net cash paid for acquisitions  (7,019)   
Proceeds from maturities of held-to-maturity securities  24,433   18,084 
Purchases of available-for-sale securities  (101,812)  (149,423)
Proceeds from sale or maturities of available-for-sale securities  185,704   194,169 
Loan originations, net of repayments  (863,138)  (294,975)
Proceeds from the sale of loans held-for-investment  97,832   14,438 
Purchases of premises and equipment  (6,155)  (6,908)
Proceeds from the sale of premises and equipment  2,945   1,757 
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned and foreclosed assets  6,729   2,686 
Proceeds from bank-owned life insurance     1,337 
Purchases of restricted equity securities  (8,704)  (12,157)
Proceeds from the sale or redemption of restricted equity securities  6,431   13,917 
Purchase of other investments  (155)  (82)
Proceeds from the sale or redemption of other investments  1   10 
Net cash used in investing activities  (662,908)  (217,147)
         
Cash flows from financing activities:        
Net change in deposits  663,750   468,677 
Net change in securities sold under agreements to repurchase  47,261   (14,678)
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances  1,159,000   871,000 
Repayments of Federal Home Loan Bank advances  (1,180,581)  (1,027,712)
Proceeds from other borrowings     6,000 
Repayments of other borrowings  (6,000)  (11,000)
Proceeds from Subordinated debt  39,067    
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs     1,268 
Issuance of treasury stock  (31)  358 
Purchase of treasury stock  (1,564)  (36,706)
Net cash provided by financing activities  720,902   257,207 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents  57,447   43,957 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year  144,531   100,574 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year $201,978  $144,531 
         
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:        
Interest paid on deposits and borrowed funds $22,010  $28,563 
Cash paid for income taxes, net $8,003  $520 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:        
Net change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities $9,613  $16,515 
Available-for-sale securities purchased, pending settlement $  $(9,183)
Loan charge-offs $4,900  $5,049 
Loans transferred to other real estate owned and foreclosed assets $3,110  $6,478 
Mortgage servicing rights resulting from sale or securitization of mortgage loans $22,421  $14,745 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-40

FIRSTSUN CAPITAL BANCORP and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019

(dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

NOTE 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

a.Principles of Consolidation - The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of FirstSun Capital Bancorp (Parent Company) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Parent Company’s operating subsidiaries include Logia Portfolio Management, LLC and Sunflower Bank, N.A. (the Bank). The Bank has certain wholly-owned subsidiaries, all of which are not significant, except for Sunflower Public Finance, LLC. These entities are collectively referred to as “our”, “us”, “we”, or “the Company”. The accounting principles followed by the Company are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) and prevailing practices of the banking industry. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
b.Nature of Operations - The Bank is headquartered in Denver, Colorado, and primarily operates throughout Kansas, Colorado, New Mexico, Texas, Arizona and Missouri providing a full range of commercial and consumer banking and financial services to small and medium-sized companies. Its primary deposit products are checking, savings and term certificate accounts. Its primary wealth management and trust products are personal trust and agency accounts, employee benefit and retirement related trust and agency accounts, investment management and advisory agency accounts, and foundation and endowment trust and agency accounts. Its primary lending products are residential mortgage, commercial and consumer loans. Substantially all loans are secured by specific items of collateral, including business assets, consumer assets, and commercial and residential real estate. Commercial loans are generally expected to be repaid from the borrower’s cash flow from operations.
c.Subsequent Events - We evaluate events occurring subsequent to the balance sheet date to determine whether the events required recognition or disclosure in the financial statements. If conditions of a subsequent event existed as of the balance sheet date, depending on materiality, the effects may be required to be recognized and disclosed in the financial statements. If conditions of a subsequent event arose after the balance sheet date, the effects are not required to be recognized in the financial statements, but depending on materiality, may need to be disclosed in the financial statements.
d.Use of Estimates - The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions based on available information. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

These estimates are based on historical experience and on various assumptions about the future that are believed to be reasonable based on all available information. Our reported financial position or results of operations may be materially different under changed conditions or when using different estimates and assumptions, particularly with respect to significant accounting policies. In the event that estimates or assumptions prove to differ from actual results, adjustments are made in subsequent periods to reflect more current information.

e.Earnings per Share - Basic and diluted earnings per share are computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during each period.
f.Concentration of Credit Risk - We have a significant concentration in residential real estate and commercial loans within Kansas, Colorado, New Mexico, Texas, Arizona and Missouri. When necessary, we perform credit evaluations on our customers’ financial condition and often request additional guarantees and forms of collateral from our customers. These financial evaluations require significant judgment and are based on a
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variety of factors including, but not limited to, current economic trends, historical payment patterns, and bad debt write-off experience. Declines in the local or statewide economies could have an adverse impact on our financial condition. Adverse developments affecting real estate values in one or more of our markets could increase our credit risk associated with our loan portfolio. Additionally, if loans are not repaid according to their terms, the collateral securing the loans, in those cases where real estate serves as the primary collateral, may not have value equal to the amounts owed under the loan. We did not exceed regulatory concentration monitoring levels in 2020 or 2019.
g.Reclassifications - Some items in the prior year financial statements were reclassified to conform to the current presentation. Reclassifications had no effect on prior year net income or stockholders’ equity.
h.Fair Value Measurement - Fair value is determined in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement. ASC Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC Topic 820 describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.

Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These might include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (such as interest rates, volatilities, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.) or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by market data by correlation or other means.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs for determining the fair values of assets or liabilities that reflect an entity’s own beliefs about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities.

i.Cash and Cash Equivalents - Cash and cash equivalents include cash, cash items in process of collection, deposits with other financial institutions and federal funds sold. For purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows, we consider all federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits at other financial institutions to be cash and cash equivalents, all with original maturities of less than 90 days. Cash held at depository institutions at times may be in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insurance limit. Cash deposits are with reputable financial institutions and we do not anticipate realizing any losses from these cash deposits. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, we have complied with all regulatory cash reserve and clearing requirements. Cash and cash equivalents were as follows as of December 31,:

  2020  2019 
Federal Reserve Bank $100,711  $63,898 
Federal Home Loan Bank  13,785   9,134 
Other  31,499   13,089 
Total cash due from depository institutions  145,995   86,121 
Cash on hand and noninterest bearing accounts  55,983   58,410 
Total cash and cash equivalents $201,978  $144,531 

j.Securities - The Bank classifies debt securities as either available-for-sale or held-to-maturity. Held-to-maturity securities are those which the Bank has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity. All other debt securities are classified as available-for-sale.

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·Held-to-maturity securities are recorded at amortized cost. Available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair value. Unrealized holding gainsdefine, in conjunction with the HomeStreet board of directors and losses on available-for-sale securities are excluded from earningsmanagement, HomeStreet’s risk appetite and are reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity (accumulated other comprehensive income/loss) until realized. Realized gains and losses on securities classified as available-for-sale are included in earnings and recorded on trade date. The specific identification method is used to determine the cost of the securities sold.tolerances for risk for HomeStreet;

 

·Purchased premiumsannually review and discounts on debt securities are amortized/accreted into interest income usingapprove HomeStreet’s enterprise risk assessments as a component of HomeStreet’s strategic plan, including the yield-to-maturity method based upon the remaining contractual maturity of the asset, adjusted for any expected prepayments.capital plan;

 

·Management evaluates debt securities for other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) on at leastmonitor HomeStreet’s risk profile and ongoing and potential exposure to material risks of various types, including a quarterly basis,review of HomeStreet’s overall capital adequacy and more frequently when warranted by economic or market conditions. For securities in an unrealized loss position, management considerscapacity within the extent and durationcontext of the unrealized lossapproved risk limits and the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer. Management also assesses whether it intends to sell, or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell, a security in an unrealized loss position before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met, the difference between amortized cost and fair value is recognized as an impairment through earnings. A decline in the market value of any security below cost that is deemed other than temporary due to the losses being credit and not due to other factors is charged to income, resulting in the establishment of a new cost basis for the security. Amortization and accretion of purchase premium and discount is then discontinued. Continuance of accrual of interest is determined on an individual basis. For debt securities that do not meet the aforementioned OTTI criteria, the amount of impairment is split into two components as follows: 1) OTTI related to credit loss, which must be recognized in the income statement, and 2) OTTI related to other factors, which is recognized in other comprehensive income. The credit loss is defined as the difference between the present value of cash flows expected to be collected and the amortized cost basis. For equity securities, the entire amount of impairment is recognized through earnings.

Equity securities are carried at fair value, with changes in fair values reported in net income. Equity securities without readily determinable fair values are carried at cost, minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment. Equity securities are included as a component of “prepaid expenses and other assets” in our consolidated balance sheets.

k.Loans Held-for-Sale - Mortgage loans originated and intended for sale in the secondary market are classified as loans held-for-sale and recorded at fair value. Most of these loans are sold with servicing rights retained. The changes in fair value of loans held-for-sale are measured and recorded in income from mortgage banking services. Loan origination fees are recorded in the period of origination.
l.Loans Receivable - Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or payoff, are reported at the principal balance outstanding, net of purchase premiums and discounts, deferred loan fees and costs, and an allowance for loan losses.

Interest on loans receivable is accrued and credited to income based upon the principal amount outstanding using primarily a simple interest calculation. Loan origination fees and related direct loan origination costs for a given loan are offset and only the net amount is deferred and amortized and recognized in interest income over the life of the loan using the level yield method without anticipating prepayments. The accrual of interest income on loans is discontinued when, in management’s judgment, the interest is uncollectible in the normal course of business, and a loan is moved to non-accrual status in accordance with the Bank’s policy, typically after 90 or 120 days of non-payment, as follows: interest income on consumer, commercial real estate and commercial loans is typically discontinued at the time the loan is 90 days delinquent unless the loan is well-secured and in process of collection; interest income on residential real estate loans is typically discontinued at the time the loan is 120 days delinquent unless the loan is well-secured and in process of collection. Consumer and credit card loans are typically charged off no later than 120 days past due. Past due

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status is based on the contractual terms of the loan. In all cases, loans are placed on nonaccrual or charged-off at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest in full is considered doubtful. Nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days still on accrual include both smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans.

When discontinued, all unpaid interest is reversed. Interest is included in income after the date the loan is placed on nonaccrual status only after all principal has been paid or when the loan is returned to accrual status. The loan is returned to accrual status only when the borrower has brought all past-due principal and interest payments current and, in the opinion of management, has demonstrated the ability to make future payments of principal and interest as scheduled.

Acquired Loans - Acquired loans are recorded at fair value as of the acquisition date and classified as either purchased performing or purchased credit impaired (PCI) loans.

For purchased performing loans, we follow the provisions of ASC Topic 310-20, Receivables - Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs. The difference between the fair value and unpaid principal balance on a purchased performing loan as of the acquisition date is accreted or amortized to interest income over the estimated life of the loan. We may aggregate purchased performing loans into different pools based on common risk characteristics such as risk rating, underlying collateral, type of interest rate (fixed or adjustable), types of amortization, and other similar factors. A purchased performing loan pool is accounted for as a single asset with a single interest rate, cumulative loss rate, and cash flow expectation. A loan will be removed from a pool of loans only if the loan is sold, foreclosed, or assets are received in full satisfaction of the loan. If an individual loan is removed from a pool of loans, the difference between its relative carrying amount and its cash, fair value of the collateral, or other assets received will be recognized in income immediately as interest income on loans and would not affect the effective yield used to recognize the accretable yield on the remaining loan pool.actual results;

 

·For PCI loans, we followprovide a forum for evaluating and integrating risk issues, processes and events arising within HomeStreet and its subsidiaries;

·coordinate with various board committees a discussion of HomeStreet’s significant processes for risk assessment, risk management and actions taken by management to monitor, control and remediate risk exposures;

·oversee compliance and fair lending practices, including:

·review regulatory examinations and reports;

·monitor the provisionsimplementation of ASC Topic 310-30, Receivables - Loansany corrective measures;

·review and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality. PCI loans reflect credit deterioration since origination such that it is probable at acquisition that we will be unable to collect all contractually required payments. PCI loans are initially recorded at estimated fair value measuredapprove HomeStreet’s Compliance Management System, Fair Lending Policy and other compliance policies as deemed necessary;

·approve the present value of all cash flows expected to be received, discounted at an appropriately risk-weighted discount rate. Initial cash flow expectations incorporate significant assumptions regarding prepayment rates, frequency of default, and loss severity.  The excess of cash flows expected to be collected over a loan’s carrying value is considered to be the accretable yield and is recognized as interest income over the estimated lifeinitial appointment of the loan usingChief Compliance Officer and Fair Lending Officer and ratify/affirm such appointment annually;

·monitor the effective yield method. The accretable yield may change due toimplementation of changes in significant regulation and the timingimpact upon significant risk(s) throughout HomeStreet;

·oversee information technology, and amounts of expected cash flows. Expected cash flows for PCI loans are reviewed quarterly. If,corporate security and physical security practices, including:

·reviewing reports from management on technology and security risks; and

·appointing the Security Officer and Chief Information Security Officer;

·review and approve, at acquisition,least annually, risk related policies; and

·review the PCI loans are collateral dependentperformance, compensation and acquired primarily for the rewards of ownershipindependence of the underlying collateral, or if cash flows to be collected cannot be reasonably estimated, accrual of income is not recorded. The excess of the undiscounted contractual balances due over the cash flows expected to be collected on a PCI loan is considered to be the nonaccretable difference. The nonaccretable difference represents our estimate of the credit losses expected to occur and is considered in determining the fair value of the loans as of the acquisition date. Subsequent to the acquisition date, any increases in expected cash flows over those expected as of the acquisition date are adjusted through an increase to the accretable yield on a prospective basis. Any subsequent decreases in expected cash flows attributable to credit deterioration are recognized by recording a provision for loan losses which is charged against earnings. PCI loans acquired are subject to our internal and external credit review and monitoring controls. Our PCI loan portfolio may also include revolving lines of credit with funded and unfunded commitments. Loan balances outstanding at the time of acquisition are accounted for under ASC Topic 310-30. Any additional advances on these commitments subsequent to the acquisition date are accounted for under ASC Topic 310-20.Chief Risk Officer.

 

m.Allowance for Loan Losses - The allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for probable incurred credit losses and is based upon management’s estimate of the amount required to maintain an adequate allowance which reflects the risks in the loan portfolio. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when

F-44128

management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. Management estimates the allowance balance required and necessary provision for loan losses expense using past loan loss experience, the nature and volume of the portfolio, information about specific borrower situations and estimated collateral values, current economic conditions, and other factors which, in the opinion of management, deserve current recognition. Allocations of the allowance may be made for specific loans, but the entire allowance is available for any loan that, in management’s judgment, should be charged off.

The allowance consists of specific and general components. The specific component relates to loans that are individually classified as impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Loans for which the terms have been modified resulting in a concession, and for which the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, are considered troubled debt restructurings (TDRs) and classified as impaired.

Management also considers loan impairment in its analysis of the allowance. We consider a loan to be impaired when management believes it is probable that it will be unable to collect all principal and interest due according to the contractual terms of the loan.  Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.

If a loan is impaired, a portion of the allowance is allocated so that the loan is reported, net, at: the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted using the loan’s effective interest rate; the loan’s observable market price; or at the fair value of collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans, such as consumer and residential real estate loans are collectively evaluated for impairment, and accordingly, they are not separately identified for impairment disclosures.

TDRs occur when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and a concession is granted; such as below market interest rate for the remaining original life of the loan, extension of maturity date, release of collateral, reduction of principal amount or reduction of accrued interest. TDRs are separately identified for impairment disclosures and are measured at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s effective rate at inception. If a TDR is considered to be a collateral dependent loan, the loan is reported, net, at the fair value of the collateral. For TDRs that subsequently default, we determine the amount of reserve in accordance with the accounting policy for the allowance for loan losses on loans individually identified as impaired. The general component covers non-impaired loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for current factors. The historical loss experience is determined by portfolio type and is based on the actual loss history experienced by us. This actual loss experience is supplemented with other economic factors based on the risks present for each portfolio type. These economic factors include, but are not limited to, consideration of the following: levels of, and trends in delinquencies, impaired loans, non-accrual, and adversely classified loans; levels of and trends in charge-offs and recoveries; trends in volume and terms of loans; effects of any changes in risk selection and underwriting standards; changes in the quality of the loan review system; other changes in lending policies, procedures, and practices; experience, ability, and depth of lending management and other relevant staff; national and local economic trends and conditions; industry conditions; effects of changes in credit concentrations; and the effects of other external factors such as competition and legal and/or regulatory requirements on the level of estimated credits losses in the Bank’s portfolio.

Loan credit quality and the adequacy of the allowance are also subject to periodic examination by regulatory agencies. Such agencies may require adjustments to the allowance based upon their judgments about information available at the time of their examination.

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The Bank’s loan portfolio types are Commercial, Commercial Real Estate, Residential Real Estate, and Consumer loans. The Bank has a diversified portfolio across a variety of industries, and the portfolio is generally centered in the states in which the Bank has offices.

Commercial loans include commercial and industrial loans to commercial and agricultural customers for use in normal business operations to finance working capital needs, equipment and inventory purchases, and other expansion projects. These loans are made primarily in the Bank’s market areas, are underwritten on the basis of the borrower’s ability to service the debt from revenue, and extended under the Bank’s normal credit standards, controls, and monitoring systems. Collateral is often represented by liens on accounts receivable, inventory, equipment, and other forms of general non-real estate business assets. The Bank often obtains some form of credit enhancement through a personal guaranty of the borrower, principals and/or others. The global cash flow capability of commercial loan customers is generally evaluated both at underwriting and during the life of the loan. Commercial loans may involve increased risk due to the expectation that repayments for such loans generally come from the operation of the business activity and those operations may be unsuccessful. A disruption in the operating cash flows from a business, sometimes influenced by events not under the control of the borrower such as changing business environment, changes in regulations and political climate, unexpected natural events, or competition could also impact the borrower’s capacity to repay the loan. Assets collateralizing commercial loans may also decline in value more quickly than anticipated. Commercial loans require increased underwriting and monitoring to offset these risks, for which the Bank’s systems have been designed to provide.

Commercial Real Estate loans include owner occupied and non-owner occupied commercial real estate mortgage loans to operating commercial and agricultural businesses, and include both loans for long term financing of land and buildings and loans made for the initial development or construction of a commercial real estate project. Commercial Real Estate loans are repaid by cash flow generated by business operations, revenues generated from other business of the borrower, or from other long term financing sources upon completion of development or construction. Commercial Real Estate loans are collateralized by well-managed property with adequate margins and may also include credit enhancements through guarantees from responsible parties and collateralization by other assets. The performance of Commercial Real Estate loans may be impacted by negative changes in the real estate market and the underlying collateral value, weakened economic conditions, changing regulations and political climate, unexpected natural events, and other external factors. Commercial Real Estate loans require specialized underwriting and monitoring to offset these risks, which the Bank’s systems have been designed to provide.

Residential Real Estate loans represent loans to consumers collateralized by a mortgage on a residence and include purchase money, refinancing, secondary mortgages, and home equity loans and lines of credit. Residential Real Estate loans also include purchased mortgage loan pools serviced by others. General overall economic conditions, and individual economic conditions such as job loss, divorce, illness or personal bankruptcy, may impact the performance of Residential Real Estate borrowers. The credit quality of Residential Real Estate loans is monitored primarily on the basis of payment delinquency.

Consumer loans include direct consumer installment loans, credit card accounts, overdrafts and other revolving loans. Consumer loans are underwritten using factors such as the borrower’s income and debt levels, credit history, and the value of available collateral. General overall economic conditions, and individual economic conditions such as job loss, divorce, illness or personal bankruptcy, may impact the performance of Consumer loan borrowers. In case of default, collateral on a Consumer loan may be difficult or expensive to locate and acquire, and collection efforts may not warrant substantial actions other than obtaining a deficiency judgment. The credit quality of Consumer loans is monitored primarily on the basis of payment delinquency.

The Bank utilizes an internal loan risk rating system as a means of underwriting, monitoring credit quality, and identifying both problem and potential problem loans. The Bank’s credit risk management policies, procedures and practices promote sound lending standards and prudent management of credit risks, providing for sound underwriting, appropriate ongoing monitoring and review, and adherence to policy and regulatory requirements.

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n.Mortgage Servicing Rights (MSRs) - Mortgage servicing rights arise from contractual agreements between us and investors in mortgage loans. Pursuant to ASC Topic 860-50, Servicing Assets and Liabilities, we record MSR assets when we sell loans on a servicing-retained basis, at the time of a securitization that qualifies and meets requirements for sale accounting or through the acquisition or assumption of the right to service a financial asset. Under these contracts, we perform loan servicing functions in exchange for fees and other remuneration.

Our MSRs are initially recorded and subsequently measured at fair value. The fair value of the MSRs is based upon the present value of the expected future net cash flows related to servicing these loans. We receive a base servicing fee, generally ranging from 0.25% to 0.50% annually on the remaining outstanding principal balances of the loans. The servicing fees are collected from investors. We determine the fair value of the MSRs by the use of a discounted cash flow model that incorporates prepayment speeds, delinquencies, discount rate, ancillary revenues and other assumptions (including costs to service) that management believes are consistent with the assumptions other market participants use in valuing MSRs. The nature of the loans underlying the MSRs affects the assumptions used in the cash flow models. We obtain third party valuations quarterly to assess the reasonableness of the fair value calculated by the cash flow model. Changes in the fair value of MSRs are charged or credited to income from mortgage banking services, net.

As a part of our mortgage servicing responsibilities, we advance funds when the borrower fails to meet contractual payments (e.g. principal, interest, property taxes, and insurance). We also advance funds to maintain, report, and market foreclosed real estate properties on behalf of investors. These advances are collectively known as servicer related advances. Such advances are recovered from borrowers for reinstated and performing loans and from investors for foreclosed loans. We record a valuation allowance on outstanding servicer advances when we determine that based on all available information, it is probable that a loss has been incurred, and that all contractual amounts due will not be recovered.

o.Premises and Equipment - Land is carried at cost. Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed on the straight-line or declining balance method depending upon the type of asset with useful lives ranging from three to thirty-nine years.

Maintenance and repair costs are charged to expense as incurred. Major betterments are considered individually and are capitalized or expensed depending on facts and circumstances.

p.Other Real Estate Owned and Foreclosed Assets - Assets acquired through, or in lieu of, foreclosure or repossession or otherwise are being held for disposal or to be sold are adjusted upon transfer to fair value less estimated costs to sell, establishing a new cost basis. Physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan occurs when legal title is obtained upon completion of foreclosure or when the borrower conveys all interest in the property to satisfy the loan through completion of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or through a similar legal agreement. Subsequent to foreclosure/repossession, management periodically performs valuations, and an allowance for losses is established by a charge against earnings if the carrying value of a property exceeds the fair value less estimated costs to sell. Revenue and expenses from operation and changes in the valuation allowance are included in other non-interest expense on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.
q.Restricted Equity Securities - Restricted equity securities consist of capital stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Topeka (FHLB) and the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City (FRB). Such stock is not readily marketable, and accordingly, is carried at cost. Members of the FHLB are required to own a certain amount of stock based on the level of borrowings and other factors. As a national banking association, the Bank is required to own stock of its regional FRB. FRB and FHLB stock are periodically evaluated for impairment based on ultimate recovery of par value. Both cash and stock dividends are reported as income.

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Restricted equity securities consisted of the following:

  As of December 31, 
  2020  2019 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock $13,373  $11,208 
Federal Reserve Bank stock  9,802   9,226 
Total restricted equity securities $23,175  $20,434 

r.Bank-Owned Life Insurance (BOLI) - We have purchased life insurance policies on certain key current and former executives as a method to offset the cost of employee benefit plans. We record BOLI at the estimated contractual amount that would be realized if the life insurance policy is surrendered prior to maturity or death of the insured, which is the cash surrender value adjusted for other charges and amounts due that are probable at settlement. Changes in the net cash surrender value of the policies, as well as insurance proceeds received, are recorded in noninterest income and are not subject to income taxes.
s.Goodwill - The excess purchase price of acquired businesses over the fair value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed is recognized as goodwill. Goodwill is evaluated for impairment on an annual basis, or more frequently if events and circumstances exist that indicate that a goodwill impairment test should be performed. Our evaluation may consist of performing a qualitative assessment of impairment to determine whether any further quantitative testing for impairment is necessary. Factors considered in the qualitative assessment include general economic conditions, conditions of the industry and markets in which we operate, regulatory developments, cost factors, and our overall financial performance. We performed our most recent annual goodwill impairment test as of December 31, 2020 and concluded that no impairment existed. No impairment losses have been recognized during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
t.Core Deposits and Other Intangibles Assets - Core deposits related to the depositor relationship of customers acquired from an acquisition are recognized in the value of core deposits. Our core deposits were valued based on the expected future benefit or earnings capacity attributable to the acquired deposits. These assets have been assigned a 10 year life from the date of acquisition. Other intangible assets include the trade names of First National 1870 and Guardian Mortgage. These trade names provide a source of market recognition to attract potential clients/relationships and retain existing customers. Management has indicated that portions of the business will utilize these trade names into perpetuity; therefore, these trade names have been classified as indefinite-lived assets. Further, we acquired certain customer relationships relating to wealth management. These customer relationships were assigned an amortization period of 16 years. During 2020, the Company acquired additional customer relationships relating to wealth advisory services from a financial institution. These customer relationships were assigned an amortization period of 10 years. Further information on the asset purchase is presented in Note 6. Core Deposits and Other Intangible Assets. Two non-competition agreements were put in place for certain employees. These agreements were fully amortized in 2019.
u.Impairment of Long-lived Assets - Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. When events or changes in circumstances indicate an asset may not be recoverable, we estimate the future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset. If impairment is indicated, an adjustment is made to reduce the carrying amount based on the difference between the future cash flows expected and the carrying amount of the asset. During 2020, we approved the closure of six bank branches resulting in the impairment of $678 of long-lived assets. There were no impairments of long-lived assets recognized in 2019.
v.Transfers of Financial Assets - Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales, when control over the assets has been relinquished. Control over transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when the assets have been isolated from the Company, the transferee obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, and the Company does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through an agreement to repurchase them before their maturity.

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w.Loan Commitments and Related Financial Instruments - Financial instruments include off-balance sheet credit instruments, such as commitments to make loans, commercial letters of credit, and standby letters of credit, issued to meet customer financing needs. The face amount for these items represents the exposure to loss, before considering customer collateral or ability to repay. Such financial instruments are recorded when they are funded.
x.Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging (ASC Topic 815), provides the disclosure requirements for derivatives and hedging activities with the intent to provide users of financial statements with an enhanced understanding of: (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how the entity accounts for derivative instruments and related hedged items, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. Further, qualitative disclosures are required that explain our objectives and strategies for using derivatives, as well as quantitative disclosures about the fair value of and gains and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative instruments.

As required by ASC Topic 815, we record all derivatives on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value.  The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative, whether we have elected to designate a derivative in a hedging relationship and apply hedge accounting and whether the hedging relationship has satisfied the criteria necessary to apply hedge accounting. Derivatives designated and qualifying as a hedge of the exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability, or firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, such as interest rate risk, are considered fair value hedges. Derivatives designated and qualifying as a hedge of the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges. Derivatives may also be designated as hedges of the foreign currency exposure of a net investment in a foreign operation. Hedge accounting generally provides for the matching of the timing of gain or loss recognition on the hedging instrument with the recognition of the changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk in a fair value hedge or the earnings effect of the hedged forecasted transactions in a cash flow hedge. We may enter into derivative contracts that are intended to economically hedge certain of our risks, even though hedge accounting does not apply or we do not elect not to apply hedge accounting. For 2020 and 2019, we do not have any cash flow or foreign currency hedges.

In accordance with the fair value measurement guidance in ASU Topic 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), we made an accounting policy election to measure the credit risk of our derivative financial instruments that are subject to master netting agreements on a net basis by counterparty portfolio.

In October 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-16, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Inclusion of the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap (OIS) Rate as a Benchmark Interest Rate for Hedge Accounting Purposes. The Alternative Reference Rates Committee (“ARRC”) has proposed that the SOFR replace USD-LIBOR. ARRC has proposed that the transition to SOFR from USD-LIBOR will take place by the end of 2021. We have material contracts that are indexed to USD-LIBOR. Industry organizations are currently working on the transition plan. We are currently monitoring this activity and evaluating the risks involved. Under this guidance, SOFR will be an eligible benchmark interest rate for our hedging strategies.

Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives

Banking Activities -We are exposed to certain risks arising from both our business operations and economic conditions. We principally manage our exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of our core business activities. We manage economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk primarily by managing the amount, sources, and duration of our assets and liabilities and the use of derivative financial instruments. Specifically, we enter into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates. Our derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing, and duration of our known or expected cash receipts and

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our known or expected cash payments principally related to our loan portfolio. The initial and subsequent changes in value, as well as the offsetting gain or loss of banking derivative financial instruments that qualify as fair value hedges, and any fees income generated are recorded as a component of interest and fee income on loans in our consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.

Mortgage Banking Activities - Our mortgage bankers enter into interest rate lock commitments (IRLC) with prospective borrowers. An IRLC represents an agreement to purchase loans from a third-party originator or an agreement to extend credit to a mortgage applicant, whereby the interest rate is set prior to funding. The loan commitment binds us (subject to the loan approval process) to fund the loan at the specified rate, regardless of whether interest rates have changed between the commitment date and the loan funding date. Outstanding interest rate lock commitments are subject to interest rate risk and related price risk during the period from the date of the commitment through the loan funding date or expiration date. The borrower is not obligated to obtain the loan, thus we are subject to fallout risk related to IRLCs, which is realized if approved borrowers choose not to close on the loans within the terms of the IRLC. Our interest rate exposure on these derivative loan commitments is hedged with forward sales of mortgage-based securities as described below. Our IRLCs are carried at fair value in accordance with ASC Topic 815,and recorded at fair value in prepaid expenses and other assets on our consolidated balance sheets. ASC Topic 815 clarifies that the expected net future cash flows related to the associated servicing of a loan should be included in the measurement of all written loan commitments that are accounted for at fair value through earnings. The estimated fair values of IRLCs are based on the fair value of the related mortgage loans which is based upon observable market data. The initial and subsequent changes in value of IRLCs are recorded as a component of income from mortgage banking services, net, in our consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.

We actively manage the risk profiles of our IRLCs and mortgage loans held-for-sale on a daily basis. To manage the price risk associated with IRLCs, we enter into forward sales of mortgage-backed securities (MBS) in an amount equal to the portion of the IRLC expected to close, assuming no change in mortgage interest rates. In addition, to manage the interest rate risk associated with mortgage loans held-for-sale, we enter into forward sales of MBS to deliver mortgage loans to third party investors. The estimated fair values of forward sales of MBS and forward sales commitments are based on exchange prices or the dealer market price. The initial and subsequent changes in value on forward sales of MBS and forward sales commitments are a component of income from mortgage banking services, net, in our consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.

We also occasionally enter into contracts with other mortgage bankers to purchase residential mortgage loans at a future date, which we refer to as Loan Purchase Commitments (LPCs). LPCs are accounted for as derivatives under ASC Topic 815 and recorded at fair value in prepaid expenses and other assets on our consolidated balance sheets. Subsequent changes in LPCs are recorded as a charge or credit to income from mortgage banking services, net, in our consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.

We utilize derivative instruments to help manage the fair value changes in our MSRs. These derivative instruments are intended to economically hedge certain risks related to our MSRs. As such, these derivative instruments are not designated as accounting hedges. These derivatives may include To Be Announced (TBA) MBS, interest rate swaps, and options contracts and are valued based on quoted prices for similar assets in an active market with inputs that are observable. These derivative products are accounted for and recorded at fair value in prepaid expenses and other assets or accrued expenses and other liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets. Subsequent changes are recorded to income from mortgage banking services, net, in our consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.

y.Advertising - Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and recorded within other noninterest expense.
z.Share-Based Compensation - Compensation cost is recognized for stock options issued to employees, based on the fair value of these awards at the date of the grant. A Black-Scholes model is utilized to estimate the fair value of stock options.

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Compensation cost is recognized over the required service period, generally defined as the vesting period. For awards with graded vesting, compensation cost is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award. We recognize forfeitures as they occur.

aa.Retirement Plan - We have an employee savings plan and trust (the Plan) which qualifies under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Service Code. The Bank’s Trust and Wealth Management department is the Trustee. Substantially all of our full-time employees are eligible to participate in the Plan. Eligible employees may contribute up to 100% of their compensation subject to certain limits based on federal tax laws. Additional contributions are allowed per the Internal Revenue Service Code for participants who have attained age 50 before the end of the Plan year. We make a matching contribution for each eligible participant equal to 100% of the participant’s elective deferrals which does not exceed 6% of the participant’s compensation. Participants are immediately vested in the matching contribution. Matching contributions to the Plan charged to salaries, wages and benefits amounted to $4,351 and $3,390 in 2020 and 2019, respectively.
bb.Income Taxes - The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return. Deferred taxes are provided on a liability method whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards; deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities for subsequent changes in tax rates are recognized in income in the period that includes the tax rate changes.

We recognize the financial effects of a tax position only when we believe it can “more likely than not” support the position upon a tax examination by the relevant taxing authority, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. We are no longer subject to examination by taxing authorities for years before 2017. The Company recognizes interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense.

cc.Comprehensive Income - Comprehensive Income consists of net income and other comprehensive income. Other comprehensive income includes unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale which is also recognized as a separate component of equity.
dd.Loss Contingencies - Loss contingencies, including claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business, are recorded as liabilities when the likelihood of loss is probable and an amount or range of loss can be reasonably estimated. Management does not believe there are such matters that will have a material effect on these consolidated financial statements.
ee.Risks and Uncertainties - In the normal course of business, companies in the banking and mortgage industries encounter certain economic and regulatory risks. Economic risks include prepayment risk, market risk, interest rate risk, and credit risk. We are subject to interest rate risk to the extent that in a rising interest rate environment, we may experience a decrease in loan production, as well as decreases in the value of mortgage loans held-for-sale and in commitments to originate loans, which may adversely impact our earnings. Credit risk is the risk of default that may result from the borrowers’ inability or unwillingness to make contractually required payments.

We generally sell loans to investors without recourse; therefore, the investors have assumed the risk of loss or default by the borrower. However, we are usually required by these investors to make certain standard representations and warranties relating to credit information, loan documentation, and collateral. To the extent that we do not comply with such representations, or there are early payment defaults, we may be required to repurchase the loans or indemnify these investors for any losses from borrower defaults. In addition, if loans pay off within a specified time frame, we may be required to refund a portion of the sales proceeds to the investors. We established reserves for potential losses related to these representations and warranties which is recorded within accrued expenses and other liabilities. In assessing the adequacy of the

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reserve, we evaluate various factors including actual write-offs during the period, historical loss experience, known delinquent and other problem loans, and economic trends and conditions in the industry. Further information is presented in Note 22. Commitments and Contingencies.

ff.Equity - Treasury stock is carried at cost.

Dividend Restriction - Banking regulations require maintaining certain capital levels and may limit the dividends paid by the Bank to the Parent Company or by the Parent Company to stockholders.

gg.Adoption of New Accounting Standards - As an “emerging growth company” under Section 107 of the JOBS Act, we can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. Therefore, we can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We intend to take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period for an “emerging growth company” for as long as it is available to us.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-08, Receivables - Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20) - Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities. ASU 2017-08 shortens the amortization period for certain callable debt securities held at a premium to require such premiums to be amortized to the earliest call date unless applicable guidance related to certain pools of securities is applied to consider estimated prepayments. Under prior guidance, entities were generally required to amortize premiums on individual, non-pooled callable debt securities as a yield adjustment over the contractual life of the security. ASU 2017-08 does not change the accounting for callable debt securities held at a discount. The adoption of the standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

hh.Recent Accounting Pronouncements - In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), amending existing guidance. The guidance is intended to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by requiring the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosure of key information about leasing arrangements. The principal change required by the guidance relates to lessee accounting. Under the new guidance for operating leases (with the exception of short-term leases), a lessee is required to (1) recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability, initially measured at the present value of the lease payments, in the statement of financial position, (2) recognize a single lease cost, calculated so that the cost of the lease is allocated over the lease term on a generally straight-line basis, and (3) classify all cash payments within operating activities in the statement of cash flows. The guidance also changes disclosure requirements related to leasing activities, and requires certain qualitative disclosures along with specific quantitative disclosures. Under the new guidance, lessor accounting is largely unchanged. Certain targeted improvements were made to align, where necessary, lessor accounting with the lessee accounting model and ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. For non-public business entities, the guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021. Lessees (for capital and operating leases) and lessors (for sales-type, direct financing, and operating leases) must apply a modified retrospective approach for leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. The modified retrospective approach would not require any transition accounting for leases that expired before the earliest comparative period presented. Lessees and Lessors may not apply a full retrospective transition approach. We are currently in the process of evaluating contracts, performing present value calculations and evaluating the impact the amended guidance will have on our December 31, 2022 consolidated financial statements when adopted under the modified retrospective approach. We anticipate recording right of use assets and lease liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet for our operating leases upon adoption.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326). This guidance replaces the existing incurred loss model for estimating allowances with a current expected credit losses (CECL) model with respect to most financial assets measured at amortized cost and certain other instruments, including loan receivables, held to maturity debt securities and off-balance sheet credit

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exposures such as loan commitments, standby letters of credit, financial guarantees, and other similar instruments. In addition, the guidance requires credit losses relating to available for sale debt securities to be recorded through an allowance for credit losses rather than a reduction of the carrying amount, and also changes the accounting for purchased credit-impaired debt securities and loans. The guidance retains many of the disclosure requirements in current U.S. GAAP and expands certain disclosure requirements. The guidance provides transition rules for: debt securities with OTTI; existing purchased credit impaired assets; and all other assets within the scope of CECL. For non-public business entities, the guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. While early adoption is currently permitted, we plan to adopt this standard on January 1, 2023. The guidance allows for a modified retrospective approach and we expect to recognize a one-time cumulative effect adjustment to the allowance for loan losses as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the new standard is effective for us. We have established a committee to evaluate control and process framework, data, model, and resource requirements. We have also contracted with a third party vendor to assist with our loss model and are working with them to implement the software. We are currently evaluating the impact adoption of the guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements, and highlight that any impact will be contingent upon the underlying characteristics of the affected portfolio and macroeconomic and internal forecasts at adoption date.

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. This guidance eases the potential burden in accounting for reference rate reform. The amendments are elective and apply to all entities that have contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued due to reference rate reform. The new guidance provides the following optional expedients that reduce costs and complexity of accounting for reference rate reform: Simplify accounting analysis for contract modifications; Allow hedging relationships to continue without de-designation if there are qualifying changes in critical terms of an existing hedging relationship due to reference rate reform; Allow change in the systematic and rational method used to recognize in earnings the components excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness; Allow a change in the designated benchmark interest rate to a different eligible benchmark interest rate in a fair value hedging relationship; Allow the shortcut method for a fair value hedging relationship to continue for the remainder of the hedging relationship; Simplify the assessment of hedge effectiveness and provide temporary optional expedients for cash flow hedging relationships affected by reference rate reform; and allow a one-time election to sell or transfer debt securities classified as held-to-maturity that reference a rate affected by reference rate reform and are classified as held-to-maturity before January 1, 2020. The amendments are effective for all entities from the beginning of an interim period that includes the issuance date of the ASU. An entity may elect to apply the amendments prospectively through December 31, 2022. We have established a LIBOR transition team of internal associates from across the organization. We have identified all LIBOR exposure and are working to communicate and revise any contracts as necessary. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material effect on our operating results or financial condition.

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NOTE 2. Securities

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair values of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities by type follows:

  Amortized
Cost
  Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Estimated
Fair
Value
 
As of December 31, 2020                
                 
Available-for-sale:                
U.S. agency $9,204  $  $(208) $8,996 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions  3,427   8      3,435 
Mortgage backed - residential  116,365   3,399   (202)  119,562 
Collateralized mortgage obligations  200,496   2,743   (43)  203,196 
Mortgage backed - commercial  127,022   6,426   (51)  133,397 
Total available-for-sale $456,514  $12,576  $(504) $468,586 
                 
Held-to-maturity:                
U.S. agency $5,099  $26  $  $5,125 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions  730   41      771 
Mortgage backed - residential  16,050   618      16,668 
Collateralized mortgage obligations  10,309   455      10,764 
Total held-to-maturity $32,188  $1,140  $  $33,328 
                 
As of December 31, 2019                
                 
Available-for-sale:                
U.S. agency $15,062  $2  $(250) $14,814 
Mortgage backed - residential  137,935   1,313   (205)  139,043 
Collateralized mortgage obligations  255,487   760   (600)  255,647 
Mortgage backed - commercial  130,511   1,562   (136)  131,937 
Other debt  5,087   13      5,100 
Total available-for-sale $544,082  $3,650  $(1,191) $546,541 
                 
Held-to-maturity:                
U.S. agency $15,349  $86  $  $15,435 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions  5,380   157      5,537 
Mortgage backed - residential  22,277   168   (30)  22,415 
Collateralized mortgage obligations  13,968   120   (42)  14,046 
Total held-to-maturity $56,974  $531  $(72) $57,433 

As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, there were no holdings of securities of any one issuer, other than the U.S. Government and its agencies, in an amount greater than 10% of stockholders’ equity.

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Certain debt securities that have gross unrealized losses have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for more than one year follows:

  Less than 12 months  12 months or longer  Total 
  Estimated
Fair Value
  Unrealized
Losses
  Estimated 
Fair Value
  Unrealized
Losses
  Estimated
Fair Value
  Unrealized
Losses
  Number  of
Securities
 
As of December 31, 2020                            
                             
Available-for-sale:                            
U.S. agency $  $  $8,996  $(208) $8,996  $(208)  7 
Mortgage backed - residential  15,251   (146)  7,601   (56)  22,852   (202)  8 
Collateralized mortgage obligations  23,646   (43)        23,646   (43)  11 
Mortgage backed - commercial  9,167   (15)  14,971   (36)  24,138   (51)  2 
Total available-for-sale $48,064  $(204) $31,568  $(300) $79,632  $(504)  28 

There were no held-to-maturity securities in an unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2020.

  Less than 12 months  12 months or longer  Total 
  Estimated 
Fair Value
  Unrealized
Losses
  Estimated
Fair Value
  Unrealized
Losses
  Estimated
Fair Value
  Unrealized
Losses
  Number of
Securities
 
As of December 31, 2019                            
                             
Available-for-sale:                            
U.S. agency $  $  $11,812  $(250) $11,812  $(250)  7 
Mortgage backed - residential  1,842   (4)  26,303   (201)  28,145   (205)  14 
Collateralized mortgage obligations  119,418   (512)  10,954   (88)  130,372   (600)  38 
Mortgage backed - commercial  36,314   (136)        36,314   (136)  4 
Total available-for-sale $157,574  $(652) $49,069  $(539) $206,643  $(1,191)  63 
                             
Held-to-maturity:                            
Mortgage backed - residential $  $  $8,060  $(30) $8,060  $(30)  3 
Collateralized mortgage obligations  2,245   (4)  2,305   (38)  4,550   (42)  2 
Total held-to-maturity $2,245  $(4) $10,365  $(68) $12,610  $(72)  5 

Estimated fair value is less than amortized cost primarily because of general economic conditions unrelated to the specific issuer. At December 31, 2020 and 2019, management does not believe these securities are other than temporarily impaired for the following reasons: no significant deterioration in the earnings performance, credit rating, asset quality, or business prospects of the issuer; no significant adverse change in the regulatory, economic, or technological environment of the issuer; and no significant adverse change in the general market condition of either the geographic area or the industry in which the issuer operates. Management has the ability and intends to hold these securities and it is likely that management will not be required to sell the securities prior to maturity or until such time as the full amount of investment principal will be returned.

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The amortized cost and fair value of our debt securities by contractual maturity as of December 31, 2020 are summarized in the following table. Maturities are based on the final contractual payment dates and do not reflect the impact of prepayments or earlier redemptions that may occur.

  Amortized
Cost
  Estimated
Fair Value
 
Available-for-sale:        
Due within 1 year $12  $12 
Due after 1 year through 5 years  16,222   16,800 
Due after 5 years through 10 years  114,242   118,053 
Due after 10 years  326,038   333,721 
Total available-for-sale $456,514  $468,586 
         
Held-to-maturity:        
Due within 1 year $5,126  $5,153 
Due after 5 years through 10 years  1,662   1,761 
Due after 10 years  25,400   26,414 
Total held-to-maturity $32,188  $33,328 

Securities with a carrying value of $437,223 and $506,385 were pledged to secure public deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and borrowed funds at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

The proceeds from sales and calls of securitiesERM Committee held four meetings during the year ended December 31, 2020 was $56,159. For2023.

HomeStreet Board Compensation Committee

HomeStreet’s Compensation Committee is composed solely of independent directors under Nasdaq corporate governance rules, each of whom has also been determined to be independent pursuant to Rule 10C-1(b)(1) of the year ended December 31, 2020 we recognized gross investment gainsExchange Act describing independence standards relating to members of $446a compensation committee. Although the Compensation Committee receives input from HomeStreet’s Chief Executive Officer, executive leadership and gross investment lossesthe Compensation Committee’s independent compensation advisor, the Compensation Committee makes its own independent determinations regarding executive officer compensation.

HomeStreet’s board of $293, resulting fromdirectors has adopted a written charter for the saleCompensation Committee that satisfies the applicable standards of securities. Nasdaq Corporate Governance rules as to compensation committee requirements. A copy of this charter can be found on HomeStreet’s investor relations website: http://ir.homestreet.com. Among other things, this charter requires the Compensation Committee to:

·oversee HomeStreet’s overall compensation structure, policies and programs, and assess whether HomeStreet’s compensation structure establishes appropriate incentives for management and employees;

·review and approve the incentive plan arrangements as they are developed, added or modified for (1) the senior management team; (2) individual employees, including non-executive employees, whose activities may expose HomeStreet to material amounts of risk; and (3) groups of associates who are subject to the same or similar incentive compensation arrangements and who, in the aggregate, may expose HomeStreet to material amounts of risk, even if no individual associate is likely to expose HomeStreet to material risk;

·review HomeStreet’s incentive compensation arrangements to determine whether they encourage excessive risk taking, and review and discuss at least annually the relationship between risk and management policies and practices and compensation, and evaluate compensation policies and practices that could mitigate such risk;

·approve, amend or modify the terms of any compensation or benefit plan that does not require shareholder approval;

·review and approve the corporate goals and objectives relevant to the compensation of the CEO, evaluate the CEO’s performance in light of those goals and objectives, and recommend to the independent directors the CEO’s compensation level based on this evaluation;

·oversee, review and approve the evaluation of other executive officers, including the performance of executive officers in light of approved goals and objectives, and set the compensation of the other executive officers based on this evaluation review;

·periodically review and approve the companies included in the compensation peer group (the “Peer Group”) based on criteria the Compensation Committee deems appropriate;

·review and approve the design of other benefit plans subject to HomeStreet board of directors’ approval pertaining to executive officers and employees;

·review the compensation of directors for service on the board and its committees at least annually and recommend changes in compensation to the board of directors;

·make recommendations to the HomeStreet board of directors with respect to HomeStreet’s incentive-compensation and equity-based compensation plans that are subject to the approval of the HomeStreet board of directors;

·approve stock option and other stock incentive awards for executive officers;

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·monitor compliance by executive officers and directors with HomeStreet’s stock ownership guidelines requirements, if any;

·review, approve and recommend to the HomeStreet board of directors, employment agreements and severance arrangements for executive officers, including change-in-control provisions, plans or agreements, which includes the ability to adapt, amend and terminate such agreements or arrangements;

·to the extent applicable, review and discuss with management HomeStreet’s Compensation Discussion and Analysis and related disclosures, recommend to the HomeStreet board of directors based on the review and discussions whether the Compensation Discussion and Analysis should be included in the annual report and proxy statement, and prepare the compensation committee report required by SEC rules for inclusion HomeStreet’s annual report and proxy statement; and

·review succession plans relating to positions held by Executive Vice Presidents and make recommendations to the HomeStreet board of directors regarding the selection of individuals to fill these positions.

The proceeds from sales and callsCompensation Committee meets jointly with the Compensation Committee of securitiesthe board of directors of HomeStreet Bank. The Compensation Committee held ten meetings during the year ended December 31, 2019 was $96,919. For the year ended December 31, 2019, we recognized gross investment gains of $2,005 and gross investment losses of $422, resulting from the sale of securities.2023.

 

NOTE 3. LoansInteraction with Consultants

Pursuant to its charter, the Compensation Committee has the authority, in its sole discretion, to select, retain and obtain the advice of a compensation consultant, legal counsel or other advisors. The Compensation Committee sets the compensation and oversees the work of any compensation consultant, legal counsel or other advisors. HomeStreet is required to provide appropriate funding, as determined by the Compensation Committee for payment of compensation to its compensation consultants, legal counsel and any other advisors.

Loans held for investment consistThe Compensation Committee has retained Pearl Meyer & Partners (“Pearl Meyer”) as its independent executive compensation consultant. None of HomeStreet’s management participated in the Compensation Committee’s decision to retain Pearl Meyer. Pearl Meyer reports directly to the Compensation Committee and the Compensation Committee may replace Pearl Meyer or hire additional consultants at any time. Pearl Meyer attends meetings of the followingCompensation Committee, as requested, and communicates with the Chair of the Compensation Committee between meetings; however, the Compensation Committee makes all decisions regarding the compensation of HomeStreet’s executive officers.

Pearl Meyer provides various executive compensation services to the Compensation Committee with respect to HomeStreet’s executive officers and other key employees pursuant to a written consulting agreement with the Compensation Committee. The services Pearl Meyer provides under the agreement include advising the Compensation Committee on the principal aspects of HomeStreet’s executive compensation program, evolving best practices given HomeStreet’s particular circumstances, and providing market information and analysis regarding the competitiveness of HomeStreet’s program design and HomeStreet’s award values in relationship to its performance.

The Compensation Committee regularly reviews the services provided by its outside consultants and believes that Pearl Meyer is independent in providing executive compensation consulting services. The Compensation Committee periodically monitors HomeStreet’s relationship with Pearl Meyer with regard to, among other things, the requirements of Nasdaq rules related to the selection and assessment of conflicts of interest pertaining to compensation consultants and determined that Pearl Meyer’s work for the Compensation Committee did not raise any conflicts of interest.

HomeStreet Board Nominating and Governance Committee

The N&G Committee has the authority to establish and implement HomeStreet’s corporate governance practices, nominate individuals for election to the HomeStreet board of directors, evaluate and oversee issues related to management of human capital resources, among other things. Beginning in 2021, the N&G Committee receives reports from HomeStreet’s Community Relations and Diversity Equity & Inclusion Officer at December 31,:

  2020  2019 
Commercial $2,181,552  $1,373,253 
Commercial real estate  1,156,668   1,063,092 
Residential real estate  503,828   637,728 
Consumer  14,233   18,640 
Total loans  3,856,281   3,092,713 
Deferred costs, fees, premiums, and discounts  (9,924)  (4,003)
Allowance for loan losses  (47,766)  (28,546)
Total loans, net $3,798,591  $3,060,164 

On March 27, 2020, the CARES Act was signed into law. A provisionleast two times a year to increase oversight of and involvement in the CARES Act created the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP), a program administered by the Small Business Administration (SBA) to provide loans to small business during the COVID-19 pandemic. Asmanagement of December 31, 2020, we had $256,336 of PPP loans outstanding and deferred processing fees outstanding of $5,235. PPP loans are classified as Commercial loans in the consolidated financial statements. No allowance for credit losses has been recognized for PPP loans as such loans are fully guaranteed by the SBA.HomeStreet’s human capital resources.

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The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio typeHomeStreet’s board of directors has adopted a written charter for the years ended:

  Commercial  Commercial
Real Estate
  Residential
Real Estate
  Consumer  Total 
December 31, 2020                    
Allowance for loan losses:                    
Balance, beginning of year $17,509  $9,645  $1,056  $336  $28,546 
Provision for loan losses  17,979   4,527   474   120   23,100 
Loans charged off  (4,064)  (581)  (39)  (216)  (4,900)
Recoveries  585   272   115   48   1,020 
Balance, end of year $32,009  $13,863  $1,606  $288  $47,766 
                     
December 31, 2019                    
Allowance for loan losses:                    
Balance, beginning of year $13,158  $11,774  $1,201  $266  $26,399 
Provision for loan losses  7,887   (2,088)  (21)  272   6,050 
Loans charged off  (4,171)  (325)  (272)  (281)  (5,049)
Recoveries  635   284   148   79   1,146 
Balance, end of year $17,509  $9,645  $1,056  $336  $28,546 

The following table presentsN&G Committee that satisfies the balance inapplicable standards of Nasdaq Corporate Governance rules as to nominating committee requirements. A copy of this charter can be found on HomeStreet’s investor relations website: http://ir.homestreet.com. Among other things, this charter requires the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment by portfolio type based on impairment method:N&G Committee to:

  Commercial  Commercial
Real Estate
  Residential
Real Estate
  Consumer  Total 
As of December 31, 2020                    
Loans:                    
Individually evaluated for impairment $23,197  $2,933  $9,630  $38  $35,798 
Collectively evaluated for impairment  2,158,355   1,153,735   494,198   14,195   3,820,483 
Total loans $2,181,552  $1,156,668  $503,828  $14,233  $3,856,281 
                     
Allowance for loan losses:                    
Individually evaluated for impairment $3,972  $12  $96  $  $4,080 
Collectively evaluated for impairment  28,037   13,851   1,510   288   43,686 
Total allowance for loan losses $32,009  $13,863  $1,606  $288  $47,766 
                     
As of December 31, 2019                    
Loans:                    
Individually evaluated for impairment $10,058  $1,601  $6,770  $14  $18,443 
Collectively evaluated for impairment  1,363,195   1,061,491   630,958   18,626   3,074,270 
Total loans $1,373,253  $1,063,092  $637,728  $18,640  $3,092,713 
                     
Allowance for loan losses:                    
Individually evaluated for impairment $828  $  $206  $1  $1,035 
Collectively evaluated for impairment  16,681   9,645   850   335   27,511 
Total allowance for loan losses $17,509  $9,645  $1,056  $336  $28,546 
·develop and recommend to the HomeStreet board of directors criteria for identifying and evaluating director candidates;

·identify, review the qualifications of, and recruit candidates for election to the HomeStreet board of directors;

·assess the contributions and independence of incumbent directors in determining whether to recommend them for reelection to the HomeStreet board of directors and appointment to one or more committees of the board;

·periodically review the procedures for the consideration of board candidates recommended for the N&G Committee’s consideration by HomeStreet’s shareholders contained in HomeStreet’s Shareholder Engagement Procedures and Practices and recommend any changes to such procedures to the HomeStreet board of directors;

·recommend to the HomeStreet board of directors HomeStreet’s candidates for election or reelection to the board at each annual meeting of shareholders;

·recommend to the HomeStreet board of directors candidates to be elected by the board as necessary to fill vacancies and newly created directorships;

·develop and recommend to the HomeStreet board of directors a set of corporate governance principles, and annually review and recommended changes as appropriate to such principles;

·review and recommend changes as appropriate to the HomeStreet board of directors in the Code of Ethics, and biannually review this code;

·make recommendations to the HomeStreet board of directors concerning the structure, composition and functioning of the board and its committees;

·recommend to the HomeStreet board of directors candidates for appointment to board committees and consider periodically rotating directors among the committees;

·review and recommend to the HomeStreet board of directors retirement and other tenure policies for directors;

·review directorships in other public companies held by or offered to directors and senior officers of HomeStreet;

·review and assess the channels through which the HomeStreet board of directors receives information, and the quality and timeliness of the information received;

·develop and oversee an orientation program for new directors and a continuing education program for all directors and review and revise such programs as appropriate;

·oversee the evaluation of the HomeStreet board of directors and its committees;

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·monitor and evaluate HomeStreet’s programs, policies and practices and relevant risks and opportunities relating to ESG issues and related disclosures, and make recommendations to the HomeStreet board of directors regarding HomeStreet’s overall strategy with respect to ESG matters;

·oversee HomeStreet’s engagement with proxy advisory firms and other stakeholders on ESG matters and review shareholder proposals submitted to HomeStreet that are within the purview of the N&G Committee; and

·review with management HomeStreet’s practices, policies and strategies relating to human capital management, including but not limited to practices, policies and strategies regarding recruiting, talent development and retention, culture, diversity, equity and inclusion and human health and safety.

The following table presents informationN&G Committee charter allows the committee to delegate its duties and responsibilities related to impaired loans by class of loans as ofnomination and for the years ended:

  Unpaid
Principal
Balance
  Recorded
Investment
  Allowance for
Loan Losses
Allocated
  

Average 

Recorded

Investment

 
December 31, 2020                
With no related allowance recorded:                
Commercial $16,370  $15,756  $  $12,189 
Commercial real estate  2,850   2,838      1,910 
Residential real estate  9,021   8,933      5,855 
Consumer  38   38      29 
Total loans with no related allowance recorded  28,279   27,565      19,983 
                 
With an allowance recorded:                
Commercial  7,610   7,441   3,972   5,304 
Commercial real estate  133   95   12   67 
Residential real estate  709   697   96   479 
Total loans with an allowance recorded  8,452   8,233   4,080   5,850 
Total impaired loans $36,731  $35,798  $4,080  $25,833 
                 
December 31, 2019                
With no related allowance recorded:                
Commercial $2,340  $2,273  $  $2,435 
Commercial real estate  1,718   1,601      1,266 
Residential real estate  4,732   4,691      3,171 
Consumer  13   13      11 
Total loans with no related allowance recorded  8,803   8,578      6,883 
                 
With an allowance recorded:                
Commercial  8,025   7,785   828   5,506 
Residential real estate  2,098   2,079   206   1,393 
Consumer  1   1   1   1 
Total loans with an allowance recorded  10,124   9,865   1,035   6,900 
Total impaired loans $18,927  $18,443  $1,035  $13,783 

Interest income recorded on impaired loans was not material for 2020 and 2019.

Credit risk monitoring and management iscorporate governance to a continuous process to manage the qualitysubcommittee of the loan portfolio. We categorize loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the abilityN&G Committee that consists of borrowers to service their debt including current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information and current economic trends among other factors. The risk rating system is used as a tool to analyze and monitor loan portfolio quality. Risk ratings meeting an internally specified exposure threshold are updated annually, or more frequently upon the occurrence of a circumstance that affects the credit risknot less than two members of the loan. We use the following definitions for risk ratings:

Substandard - loans are considered “classified” and have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, such as loans that are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Substandard loans are also characterized by the distinct possibility of loss in the future if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful - loans are considered “classified” and have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as Substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. There were no loans categorized as doubtful as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.

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Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass-rated loans.

N&G Committee.

The following table presents the credit risk profile of our loan portfolio based on the Bank’s rating categories:

  Non-Classified  Classified  Total 
As of December 31, 2020            
Commercial $2,145,831  $35,721  $2,181,552 
Commercial real estate  1,126,080   30,588   1,156,668 
Residential real estate  494,155   9,673   503,828 
Consumer  14,195   38   14,233 
Total loans $3,780,261  $76,020  $3,856,281 
             
As of December 31, 2019            
Commercial $1,348,148  $25,105  $1,373,253 
Commercial real estate  1,042,458   20,634   1,063,092 
Residential real estate  630,751   6,977   637,728 
Consumer  18,626   14   18,640 
Total loans $3,039,983  $52,730  $3,092,713 

The following table presents our loan portfolio aging analysis:

  Loans
Not
Past Due
  Loans 
30-59
Days
Past Due
  Loans
60-89
Days
Past Due
  Loans
Greater than
90 Days
Past Due,
Still Accruing
  Non-Accrual  Total 
As of December 31, 2020                        
Commercial $2,147,310  $11,415  $48  $  $22,779  $2,181,552 
Commercial real estate  1,144,801   8,933         2,934   1,156,668 
Residential real estate  489,482   2,948   1,123   777   9,498   503,828 
Consumer  14,187   8         38   14,233 
Total loans $3,795,780  $23,304  $1,171  $777  $35,249  $3,856,281 
                         
As of December 31, 2019                        
Commercial $1,364,982  $2,496  $150  $202  $5,423  $1,373,253 
Commercial real estate  1,059,979   303   1,209      1,601   1,063,092 
Residential real estate  626,036   4,757   199      6,736   637,728 
Consumer  18,473   135   18      14   18,640 
Total loans $3,069,470  $7,691  $1,576  $202  $13,774  $3,092,713 

As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, we have a recorded investment in TDRs of $13,975 and $12,170, respectively. We have no commitments to lend additional amounts at December 31, 2020.

The modification of the terms of the loans performed during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, included rate modifications, extensions of the maturity dates or a permanent reduction of the recorded investment in the loans.

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The following table presents loans by class modified as TDRs that occurred during the year ending December 31:

  Number of
Loans
  Pre-Modification
Outstanding 
Recorded
Investment
  Post-Modification
Outstanding 
Recorded
Investment
 
2020            
Commercial  11  $2,950  $2,831 
Residential real estate  5   917   907 
Total  16  $3,867  $3,738 
             
2019            
Commercial  3  $5,195  $5,002 
Residential real estate  4   1,558   1,605 
Total  7  $6,753  $6,607 

During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the TDRs described above increased the allowance for loan losses by $1,464 and $105, respectively. There were no amounts charged-off during 2020 or 2019.

There were loans modified as TDRs totaling $1,759 for which there was a payment default within twelve months following the modificationN&G Committee held six meetings during the year ended December 31, 2020. There were no such defaults during the year ended December 31, 2019.2023.

 

In orderProcess for Recommending Candidates for Election to assess whetherthe HomeStreet Board of Directors

The N&G Committee is responsible for, among other things, determining the criteria for membership to the HomeStreet board of directors and recommending candidates for election to the HomeStreet board of directors. It is the policy of the N&G Committee to consider recommendations for candidates to the HomeStreet board of directors from shareholders. Shareholder recommendations for candidates to the HomeStreet board of directors must be directed in writing to HomeStreet, Inc., 601 Union Street, Suite 2000, Seattle, Washington 98101, Attention: General Counsel and Corporate Secretary, and must include the candidate’s name, home and business contact information, detailed biographical data and qualifications, information regarding any relationships between the candidate and HomeStreet within the last three years and evidence of the nominating person’s ownership of HomeStreet’s common stock. Such recommendations must also include a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty,statement from the recommending shareholder in support of the candidate, particularly within the context of the criteria for membership of HomeStreet’s board of directors, including issues of character, judgment, diversity, age, independence, background, skills, expertise, corporate experience, length of service, other commitments and the like, personal references, and an evaluation is performedindication of the candidate’s willingness to determineserve. Nominees for HomeStreet’s board of directors must also meet any approval requirements set forth by HomeStreet’s regulators.

The N&G Committee regularly reviews the probabilitycurrent composition and size of the HomeStreet board of directors. The N&G Committee’s criteria and process for evaluating and identifying the candidates that it recommends to the borrowerfull board for selection as director nominees are as follows:

·In its evaluation of director candidates, including the members of the HomeStreet board of directors eligible for re-election, the N&G Committee seeks to achieve a balance of knowledge, experience and capability on the board and considers (1) the current size and composition of the board and the needs of the board and the respective committees of the board, (2) such factors as issues of character, integrity, judgment, diversity of experience, independence, area of expertise, corporate experience, length of service, potential conflicts of interest, other commitments and the like, and (3) such other factors as the N&G Committee may consider appropriate.

·In addition to the criteria listed above, the HomeStreet board of directors and the N&G Committee have made HomeStreet’s commitment to diversity on the board a priority. HomeStreet’s Principles of Corporate Governance include a mandate that the N&G Committee actively seek to include highly qualified women and individuals from minority groups in the pool of candidates from which nominees for director positions are chosen, and in choosing between equally qualified candidates to give extra weight to the diversity of the candidates.

·While HomeStreet has not established specific minimum qualifications for director candidates, it believes that candidates and nominees must reflect a board that is comprised of directors who: (1) are predominantly independent, (2) are of high integrity, (3) have broad, business-related knowledge and experience at the policy-making level in business or technology, including their understanding of HomeStreet’s business in particular, (4) have qualifications that will increase the overall effectiveness of the board and (5) meet other requirements as may be required by applicable rules, such as financial literacy or financial expertise with respect to audit committee members. The N&G Committee evaluates all nominees appropriately submitted, regardless of source of recommendation, using the same rigorous evaluation process and criteria.
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·With regard to candidates who are properly recommended by shareholders or by other means, the N&G Committee will review the qualifications of any such candidate, which review may, in the N&G Committee’s discretion, include interviewing references for the candidate, direct interviews with the candidate, requesting additional information to be shared with HomeStreet’s regulators or other actions that the N&G Committee deems necessary or proper.

·In evaluating and identifying candidates, the N&G Committee has the authority to retain and terminate any third-party search firm that is used to identify director candidates and has the authority to approve the fees and retention terms of any search firm.

·The N&G Committee will apply these same principles when evaluating board candidates who may be elected initially by the full board to fill vacancies or add additional directors prior to the annual meeting of shareholders at which directors are elected.

·After completing its review and evaluation of director candidates, the N&G Committee recommends the director nominees to the full board.

Attendance at Annual Meetings of Shareholders by the HomeStreet Board of Directors

HomeStreet’s Principles of Corporate Governance provide that, absent unusual circumstances, HomeStreet’s directors are expected to attend the HomeStreet shareholder meeting. All eight of HomeStreet’s directors then serving on HomeStreet’s board of directors virtually attended HomeStreet’s 2023 annual meeting of shareholders.

Insider Trading Policy and Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans

HomeStreet has adopted an Insider Trading Policy applicable to HomeStreet’s directors, officers, employees and consultants. HomeStreet’s Insider Trading Policy prohibits, among other things, short-term trading, short sales, transactions involving derivative securities relating to HomeStreet’s common stock and hedging transactions. Under HomeStreet’s Insider Trading Policy, directors, officers, employees and consultants are prohibited from trading in HomeStreet stock when in possession of material nonpublic information about HomeStreet. Furthermore, HomeStreet’s Insider Trading Policy includes guidelines regarding the use of Rule 10b5-1 trading plans which require them to be compliant with Rule 10b5-1, as amended.

Contacting the HomeStreet Board of Directors

HomeStreet’s board of directors has adopted the HomeStreet, Inc. Shareholder Engagement Practices and Procedures, a copy of which can be found on HomeStreet’s investor relations website: http://ir.homestreet.com. Shareholders who desire to contact HomeStreet’s non-employee directors may do so by writing HomeStreet’s Corporate Secretary at HomeStreet, Inc., 601 Union Street, Suite 2000, Seattle, Washington 98101 or by sending an email to corporatesecretary@homestreet.com.

Shareholders can also communicate with independent directors as a group through HomeStreet’s investor relations website at http://ir.homestreet.com; by email at ir@homestreet.com; or by mail to the attention of the Independent Directors c/o the Corporate Secretary at HomeStreet, Inc., 601 Union Street, Suite 2000, Seattle, Washington 98101. Any communications so received will be collected and organized by the Corporate Secretary and will periodically, but in payment default on any event prior to each regularly scheduled board meeting, be reported and/or delivered to the independent directors.

HomeStreet’s Corporate Secretary receives these communications unfiltered by HomeStreet, forwards communications to the HomeStreet board of its debt indirectors, individual directors or the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed under our internal underwriting policy.

A loan is generally considered to be in payment default once it is 30 days contractually past due under the modified terms.

We are working with borrowers impacted by COVID-19 and providing modifications to include interest only deferral or principal and interest deferral. These modifications are excluded from TDR classification under Section 4013appropriate committee of the CARES ActHomeStreet board of directors and facilitates an appropriate response. The board will generally respond, or under applicable interagency guidancecause HomeStreet to respond, in writing to bona fide communications from shareholders addressed to one or more directors. The Corporate Secretary will not forward spam, junk mail, mass mailings, customer complaints or inquiries, job inquiries, surveys, business solicitations or advertisements, or patently offensive or otherwise inappropriate materials to the HomeStreet board of the federal banking regulators. Asdirectors or any directors. Correspondence relating to certain of December 31, 2020, we had modified loans under the CARES Actthese matters such as follows:

  Number 
of Loans
  Recorded 
Investment
 
2020        
Commercial  23  $17,714 
Commercial real estate  7   12,413 
Residential real estate  49   21,584 
Consumer  6   77 
Total  85  $51,788 

Acquired Loanscustomer issues may be distributed internally for review and Loan Discounts:possible response.

Included in the net loan portfolio as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 is a net accretable discount related to loans acquired within a business combination in the approximate amounts of $2,043 and $6,184, respectively. The discount is being accreted into income on a level-yield basis over the life of the loans.

Loans acquired with evidence of credit quality deterioration at acquisition, for which it was probable that the Company would not be able to collect all contractual amounts due, were accounted for as PCI loans. The outstanding balance represents the total amount owed, including accrued but unpaid interest, and any amounts previously charged off. The carrying amount of PCI loans included in the consolidated balance sheets and the related outstanding balances are set forth in the table below as of December 31,:

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  2020  2019 
  Carrying
amount
  Outstanding
balance
  Carrying
amount
  Outstanding
balance
 
Commercial $362  $1,033  $886  $1,710 
Commercial real estate  136   322   529   1,404 
Residential real estate  303   719   332   757 
Consumer           1 
Total PCI loans $801  $2,074  $1,747  $3,872 

Changes in the accretable yield for PCI loans for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 are included in the table below.

  2020  2019 
Balance, beginning of year $319  $992 
Accretion of loan discounts  (33)  (153)
Changes in expected cash flows  50   21 
Maturities, charge-offs, and impact of changes in timing of expected cash flows  (213)  (541)
Balance, end of year $123  $319 

NOTE 4. Mortgage Servicing Rights

The unpaid principal loan balance of our servicing portfolio is presented in the following table as of December 31,:

  2020  2019 
Federal National Mortgage Association $2,117,703  $1,438,599 
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation  948,934   689,102 
Government National Mortgage Association  722,138   553,537 
Federal Home Loan Bank  245,246   376,468 
Other  2,144   2,661 
Total $4,036,165  $3,060,367 

The activity of MSRs carried at fair value is as follows for the years ended December 31,:

  2020  2019 
Balance, beginning of year $29,003  $26,188 
Additions:        
Servicing resulting from transfers of financial assets  22,421   14,745 
Changes in fair value:        
Due to changes in valuation inputs or assumptions used in the valuation model  (13,798)  (5,977)
Changes in fair value due to pay-offs, pay-downs, and runoff  (8,482)  (5,953)
Balance, end of year $29,144  $29,003 

Total servicing and ancillary fees earned from the mortgage servicing portfolio is presented in the following table for the years ended December 31,:

  2020  2019 
Servicing fees $9,426  $7,385 
Late and ancillary fees  372   415 
Total $9,798  $7,800 

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Please note that requests for investor relations materials should be sent to ir@homestreet.com.

NOTE 5. PremisesHomeStreet Director Compensation

Non-Employee Director Compensation

All directors of HomeStreet also serve as directors of HomeStreet Bank. HomeStreet believes that HomeStreet’s overall non-employee director compensation program is reasonable and Equipmentappropriate based on HomeStreet’s review of peer group financial institution data and the data provided by Pearl Meyer, the Compensation Committee’s independent external compensation consultant.

A summaryFor the first half of premises and equipment is as follows:

     As of December 31, 
  Estimated
Useful Lives
  2020  2019 
          
Land  N/A  $11,704  $13,427 
Buildings and improvements  5 - 39 years   53,162   53,296 
Equipment  3 - 7 years   29,837   30,779 
Automobiles  3 - 7 years   138   160 
Construction in progress  N/A   1,115   1,763 
Premises and equipment      95,956   99,425 
Less: Accumulated depreciation      (39,198)  (38,676)
Premises and equipment, net     $56,758  $60,749 

Depreciation expense2023, HomeStreet’s non-employee directors were paid an annual retainer of $6,004 and $5,356$90,000 ($45,000 for the years ending December 31, 2020six-month period), with a minimum of 50% of that fee being paid in fully vested stock (subject to any individual director’s election to receive more of the fees in fully vested stock, up to 100% of all fees). Committee chairs of the Compensation Committee, N&G Committee, Audit Committee and 2019, respectively, has been included in occupancy expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.

NOTE 6. Core Deposits and Other Intangible Assets

Activity in our core deposits and other intangible assets was as follows as of andERM Committee earned an additional $15,000 annual retainer ($7,500 for the years ended:

  Indefinite-
Lived Assets
  Finite Lived Assets    
  Tradenames  Core Deposits
Intangibles
  Customer
Relationships
  Non-compete
agreements
  Total 
December 31, 2020                    
Balance, beginning of year $1,800  $7,578  $524  $  $9,902 
Additions        1,250      1,250 
Amortization     (1,367)  (118)     (1,485)
Balance, end of year $1,800  $6,211  $1,656  $  $9,667 
                     
December 31, 2019                    
Balance, beginning of year $1,800  $9,380  $581  $38  $11,799 
Amortization     (1,802)  (57)  (38)  (1,897)
Balance, end of year $1,800  $7,578  $524  $  $9,902 

During June 2020, the Bank entered into an asset purchase agreement in order to acquire certain assets, liabilities and customer contracts (the assets) from another financial institution (the seller)six-month period). The assets acquired had previously been a part of the investment management and trust administration group that the seller had recently acquired. The transaction was completed on August 31, 2020. The purchase price amounted to $7,019 which was allocated to loans $5,670, other receivables $319, accrued liabilities $220, and customer relationships intangible $1,250. As a result of this transaction, assets under managementChairs of the Bank’s wealth management group increased by approximately $900 million.

DuringFinance Committee and Credit Committee earned an additional $10,000 annual retainer ($5,000 for the years ended 2020 and 2019, there was no indicationsix-month period). The Lead Independent Director received an additional annual retainer of impairment$30,000 ($15,000 for the six-month period). Each non-employee director also earned a fee of $500 per committee meeting attended for all committees (or $250 in the case of short, telephonic meetings) other than the Executive Committee. Members of the core deposits and other intangible assets.

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Future amortization expenseExecutive Committee were paid an additional annual retainer of our core deposits and other intangible assets is as follows:

2021 $1,417 
2022  1,308 
2023  1,220 
2024  1,139 
2025  1,065 
Thereafter  1,718 
Total future amortization $7,867 

NOTE 7. Derivative Financial Instruments

Banking Derivative Financial Instruments:

We are exposed to changes$10,000 ($5,000 for the six-month period) for their service on that committee in the fair valuelieu of certain of our fixed-rate assets due to changes in benchmark interest rates. We use interest rate swaps to manage our exposure to changes in fair value on these instruments attributable to changes in the designated benchmark interest rate, LIBOR. Interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges involve the receipt of fixed-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for us making variable-rate payments over the life of the agreements without the exchange of the underlying notional amount. The carrying amount of hedged loans receivable as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 was $239,591 and $197,991, respectively. The cumulative amount of fair value hedging adjustment included in the carrying amount of the hedged loans receivable as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 was $14,906 and $6,503, respectively. The hedges were determined to be effective during all periods presented and we expect the hedges to remain effective during their remaining terms.

Derivatives not designated as hedges are not speculative and result from a service we provide to certain customers. We execute interest rate swaps with banking customers to facilitate their respective risk management strategies. Those interest rate swaps are simultaneously hedged by offsetting derivatives that we execute with a third party, such that we minimize our net risk exposure resulting from such transactions. As the interest rate derivatives associated with this program do not meet the strict hedge accounting requirements, changes in the fair value of both the customer derivatives and the offsetting derivatives are recognized directly in earnings. These instruments are a component of prepaid expenses and other assets and accrued expenses and other liabilities.

The components of our banking derivative financial instruments consisted of the following:

  Number of 
Transactions
  Expiration
Dates
  Outstanding
Notional
  Estimated
Fair  Value
  Recorded
Gains /
(Losses)
 
As of and for the year ended December 31, 2020                    
                     
Derivative financial instrument designated as hedging instruments:                    
Assets:                    
Interest Rate Products  2   2026-2029  $38,978  $830  $ 
Liabilities:                    
Interest Rate Products  12   2022-2028  $185,637  $15,792  $(36)
                     
Derivative financial instrument not designated as hedging instruments:                    
Assets:                    
Interest Rate Products  28   2024-2031  $171,609  $11,348  $6,944 
Liabilities:                    
Interest Rate Products  28   2024-2031  $171,609  $12,117  $(7,441)
                     

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  Number of 
Transactions
  Expiration
Dates
  Outstanding
Notional
  Estimated
Fair  Value
  Recorded
Gains /
(Losses)
 
As of and for the year ended December 31, 2019                    
                     
Derivative financial instrument designated as hedging instruments:                    
Assets:                    
Interest Rate Products  4   2026-2029  $47,848  $1,020  $3 
Liabilities:                    
Interest Rate Products  8   2022-2028  $143,645  $7,543  $26 
                     
Derivative financial instrument not designated as hedging instruments:                    
Assets:                    
Interest Rate Products  7   2024-2030  $69,031  $3,111  $1,261 
Liabilities:                    
Interest Rate Products  7   2024-2030  $69,031  $3,384  $(1,457)

per-meeting fees.

For the years ended December 31, 2020second half of 2023, HomeStreet’s non-employee directors were paid an annual retainer of $130,000, with $60,000 in cash and 2019, our banking derivative financial instruments not designated as hedging instruments generated fee income$70,000 in stock ($65,000 for the six-month period, with $30,000 in cash and $35,000 in stock). Committee chairs of $3,066the Compensation Committee, N&G Committee and $1,075, respectively.ERM Committee earned an additional $15,000 annual retainer ($7,500 for the six-month period). The Audit Committee chair earned an additional $20,00 annual retainer ($10,000 for the six-month period). Chairs of the Bank’s Finance Committee and Credit Committee earned an additional $10,000 annual retainer ($5,000 for the six-month period). The Lead Independent Director received an additional annual retainer of $30,000 ($15,000 for the six-month period). Members of the Executive Committee were paid an additional annual retainer of $10,000 ($5,000 for the six-month period). No per meeting fees were paid for the second half of 2023.

For the first half of 2023, annual retainer fees were paid one-half in cash and one-half in fully vested stock, subject to any individual director’s election to receive more than 50% of such fees in stock. Meeting fees were paid in cash, subject to any individual director’s election to receive any portion of such fees in fully vested stock. For the second half of 2023, the additional retainer fees were paid one-half in cash and one-half in fully vested stock.

Credit-risk-related Contingent Features:

We have agreements with each of our derivative counterpartiesAll fees are paid on a quarterly basis, and fees that contain a provision where if we either defaultare paid in fully vested stock or deferred stock awards are capable of being declared in default on any of our indebtedness, then we could also be declared in default on our derivative obligations.

We also have agreements with our derivative counterparties that contain a provision where if we fail to maintain our status as a well capitalized institution, then our derivative counterparties have the right but not the obligation to terminate existing swaps.

As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the fair value of derivatives in a net liability position, which includes accrued interest but excludes any adjustment for nonperformance risk, related to these agreements was $28,622 and $11,199, respectively. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, we have minimum collateral posting thresholds with our derivative counterparties and have posted collateral of $31,400 and $17,497, respectively. If we had breached any of these provisions at December 31, 2020, we could have been required to settle our obligationsgranted under the agreements at their termination valueAmended and Restated 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan”). The number of $28,622.

Mortgage Banking Derivative Financial Instruments:

The components of our mortgage banking derivative financial instruments consisted ofshares or deferred stock awards granted in 2023 was determined based on dividing the following:

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  Expiration
Dates
  Outstanding
 Notional
  Estimated
 Fair Value
  Recorded
Gains / 
(Losses)
 
As of and for the year ended December 31, 2020                
                 
Derivative financial instruments:                
Assets:                
Forward MBS trades  2021  $189,900  $468  $22,548 
IRLCs  2021  $462,394  $5,686  $4,848 
Liabilities:                
Forward MBS trades  2021  $433,400  $2,883  $(6,984)
                 
As of and for the year ended December 31, 2019                
                 
Derivative financial instruments:                
Assets:                
Forward MBS trades  2020  $80,900  $178  $5,031 
IRLCs  2020  $158,803  $838  $(187)
LPCs  2020  $  $  $(7)
Liabilities:                
Forward MBS trades  2020  $256,600  $1,823  $(4,262)

NOTE 8. Prepaid expenses and other assets

The components of prepaid expenses and other assets consisted of the following:

  As of December 31, 
  2020  2019 
Derivative financial instruments $18,332  $5,147 
Loans subject to unilateral repurchase rights - Ginnie Mae  7,426   8,293 
Prepaid expenses  4,915   3,953 
Software  1,561   1,668 
CRA investments  1,361   1,205 
Artwork  1,220   1,233 
Other  17,427   14,602 
Total prepaid expenses and other assets $52,242  $36,101 

NOTE 9. Deposits

The composition of our deposits is as follows:

  As of December 31, 
  2020  2019 
Noninterest-bearing demand deposit accounts $1,054,458  $745,455 
Interest-bearing deposit accounts:        
Interest-bearing demand accounts  164,870   11,128 
Savings accounts and money market accounts  2,472,965   2,004,910 
NOW accounts  95,297   96,167 
Certificate of deposit accounts:        
Less than $100  164,491   379,155 
$100 through $250  113,006   146,537 
Greater than $250  88,462   106,598 
Total interest-bearing deposit accounts  3,099,091   2,744,495 
Total deposits $4,153,549  $3,489,950 

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The following table summarizes the interest expense incurred on our deposits:

  For the year ended
December 31,
 
  2020  2019 
Interest-bearing deposit accounts:        
Interest-bearing demand accounts $420  $100 
Savings accounts and money market accounts  7,338   11,900 
NOW accounts  599   503 
Certificate of deposit accounts  7,285   10,549 
Total interest-bearing deposit accounts $15,642  $23,052 

The remaining maturity on certificate of deposit accounts as of December 31, 2020 is as follows:

2021 $236,583 
2022  75,386 
2023  26,996 
2024  10,395 
2025  10,437 
Thereafter  6,162 
Total certificate of deposit accounts $365,959 

NOTE 10. Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase

Information concerning securities sold under agreements to repurchase is as follows:

  2020  2019 
Amount outstanding at year-end $115,372  $68,111 
Average daily balance during the year $118,706  $81,300 
Average interest rate during the year  0.15%  0.71%
Maximum month-end balance during the year $149,844  $87,288 
Weighted average interest rate at year-end  0.05%  0.47%

At December 31, 2020 and 2019, such agreements were secured by investment and mortgage-related securities with an approximate carrying amount of $121,116 and $77,014, respectively. Pledged securities are maintained by safekeeping agents at the direction of the Bank. The Bank’s agreements to repurchase generally mature daily, and are consideredfees to be paid by the average price of HomeStreet’s common stock over the prior 20 trading days. HomeStreet believes this approach reduces volatility in an overnight and continuous position.

NOTE 11. Debt

FHLB advances:

The following is a breakdown of our FHLB advances and other borrowings outstanding as of December 31,:

  2020  2019 
  Amount  Rate  Weighted
Average
Rate
  Amount  Rate  Weighted
Average
Rate
 
Variable rate line-of-credit advance $20,000   0.35%  N/A  $48,000   1.79%  N/A 
Fixed rate term advances $50,411   0.91% - 4.13%  1.78% $44,157   1.98% - 5.21%  2.31%
  $70,411          $92,157         

The advances were collateralized by $943,376 and $894,609 of loans pledged to the FHLB as collateral as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

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Future maturities of our FHLB borrowings is as follows:

2021 $20,133 
2022  20,134 
2023  133 
2024  11 
2025  20,000 
Thereafter  10,000 
Total $70,411 

As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Bank had total borrowing capacity with the FHLB that isaward levels based on qualified collateral lending valuesdaily stock price fluctuations.

Directors are able to elect to receive some or all of $702,540 and $687,707, respectively. The Bank’s additional borrowing availability with the FHLB at December 31, 2020 was $584,100. These borrowings can betheir stock compensation in the form of additional term advancesfully vested deferred stock awards that are settled upon the termination of their service on the HomeStreet board of directors or a line-of-credit.at another future date of the director’s choosing. None of the directors made such an election for 2023 fees.

Following the expiration of the 2014 Plan on March 12, 2024, all annual retainer fees will be paid to directors in cash and the directors will no longer be able to elect to receive any portion of such fees in stock.

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FRB advances:Director Stock Ownership Guidelines

The Bank also has a $12,648 line-of-credit withHomeStreet’s Principles of Corporate Governance contain stock ownership guidelines pursuant to which each non-executive director is expected to own shares of HomeStreet common stock totaling at least three (3) times the FRB. The agreement bears interestannual retainer fee, valued at the Fed Funds target rate plus 0.50% and is secured by municipal, agency, mortgage-related and corporate securities. The entire line was available at December 31, 2020.

Other borrowings:

At December 31, 2019, the Company had an unsecured note payable agreement for $6,000 to a related party at an annual interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 3.00% (4.90% at December 31, 2019), payable quarterly. The note had a maturity date of May 31, 2021, but was paid in full in conjunction with the issuanceclosing price of the subordinated notes presented below.

The Company also has lines-of-credit with certain other financial institutions totaling $95,000 as of December 31, 2020. No amounts were drawn on these lines-of-credit in 2020.

Convertible Notes Payable:

We have issued a total of $20,673 of convertible notes with a maturity date of August 31, 2023. The annual interest rate on these convertible notes is 3.29% with quarterly interest payments. With respect to conversion, each $1 (in thousands) principal amount of the convertible notes can be converted to 15.6717 shares of Parent Company common stock at any time until maturity.

The convertible notes were originally recorded with a discount of $4,682. As of and for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the debt discount on the convertible notes totaled $1,977 and $2,729, respectively, and the related accretion was $752 and $761, respectively. Future accretion of the valuation discount is expected as follows:

2021 $745 
2022  740 
2023  492 
Total future accretion $1,977 

Subordinated Debt:

Subordinated Notes:

In June and August 2020, the Company issued a total of $40,000 subordinated notes. The notes pay interest at a fixed rate of 6.00% through June 30, 2025 and subsequently, until maturity, pay interest at a floating rate of three month term SOFR plus 5.89% reset quarterly. Interest is payable on July 1 and

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January 1 of each year. Such notes are due on July 1, 2030. The notes are not redeemable within the first five years of issuance, except under certain very limited conditions. After five years, the Company may redeem the notes at its discretion.

We incurred and capitalized $933 of costs related to the issuance of the subordinated notes to be amortized over a 10 year period. As of and for the year ended December 31, 2020, amortization associated with the debt issuance costs totaled $45. Future amortization of the debt issuance costs is expected as follows:

2021 $93 
2022  93 
2023  93 
2024  93 
2025  93 
Thereafter  423 
Total future accretion $888 

Trust preferred securities:

We have issued $9,279 in trust preferred securities through a special-purpose trust, New Mexico Banquest Capital Trust I (NMBCT I). In addition, we have issued $4,640 in trust preferred securities through a special purpose trust, New Mexico Banquest Capital Trust II (NMBCT II, and together with NMBCT I, collectively referred to as the Trusts). Interest is payable quarterly at a rate of three-month LIBOR plus 3.35% (3.57% and 5.26% as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively) for the trust preferred securities issued through NMBCT I and at a rate of three-month LIBOR plus 2.00% (2.22% and 3.91% as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively) for the trust preferred securities issued through NMBCT II.

This subordinated debt of $13,919 was originally recorded at a discount of $4,293. As of and for the year ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, accretion associated with the fair value discount totaled $258 and $261, respectively. Future accretion of the valuation discount is expected as follows:

2021 $256 
2022  254 
2023  286 
2024  382 
2025  271 
Thereafter  1,916 
Total future accretion $3,365 

The Parent Company fully and unconditionally guarantees the obligations of the Trusts on a subordinated basis. The trust preferred securities issued through the Trusts are mandatorily redeemable upon the maturity of the debentures on December 19, 2032 and November 23, 2034, respectively, and are optionally redeemable, in part or in whole, by the Parent Company at each quarterly interest payment date. The Parent Company owns all of the outstanding common securities of the Trusts, which have an aggregate liquidation valuation amount of $419 and is recorded in prepaid expenses and other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. The Trusts are considered variable interest entities. Since the Parent Company is not the primary beneficiary of the Trusts, the financial statements of the Trusts are not included in our consolidated financial statements.

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NOTE 12. Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities

The components of accrued expenses and other liabilities consisted of the following:

  As of December 31, 
  2020  2019 
Derivative financial instruments $30,891  $12,749 
Salary and employee benefits  25,800   14,009 
Purchase of available-for-sale security     9,183 
MPF servicing principal and interest payable  13,668   4,366 
Loans subject to unilateral repurchase rights - Ginnie Mae  7,426   8,293 
FRB courtesy inclearings  5,214   4,684 
Professional fees  1,727   2,523 
Lease terminations  1,579   1,841 
Software incentive payment  1,037   1,693 
Property taxes payable  561   822 
Deferred rent  2,503   1,911 
Other  8,978   6,516 
Total accrued expenses and other liabilities $99,384  $68,590 

For certain loans that we have sold to Ginnie Mae, we as the issuer have the unilateral right to repurchase without Ginnie Mae’s prior authorization any individual loan in a Ginnie Mae securitization pool if that loan meets certain criteria, including being delinquent greater than 90 days. Once we have the unilateral right to repurchase a delinquent loan, we have effectively regained control over the loan, and under U.S. GAAP, must re-recognize the loan on our consolidated balance sheet and establish a corresponding repurchase liability regardless of our intention to repurchase the loan.

NOTE 13. Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share, excluding dilution, is computed by dividing earnings available to common stockholders’ by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised and converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that could then share in our earnings.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share of common stock:

  For the Years Ended
December 31,
 
  2020  2019 
Net income applicable to common stockholders $47,585  $20,503 
Weighted Average Shares        
Weighted average common shares outstanding  18,325,630   19,559,766 
Effect of dilutive securities        
Stock-based awards  149,908   303,436 
Weighted average diluted common shares  18,475,538   19,863,202 
         
Earnings per common share        
Basic earnings per common share $2.60  $1.05 
Effect of dilutive securities        
Stock-based awards  (0.02)  (0.02)
Diluted earnings per common share $2.58  $1.03 

Convertible notes payable for 323,984 shares of common stock were not considered in computing diluted earnings per share for 2020 and 2019 because they were antidilutive.

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NOTE 14. Stockholders’ Equity

As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company has 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock authorized, $0.0001 par value, of which none were issued or outstanding, respectively.

As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company has 50,000,000 shares of common stock authorized, $0.0001 par value, of which 19,878,713 shares were issued and 18,321,659 and 18,380,511 shares were outstanding, respectively.

Stock Repurchase Program:

During 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program, authorizing the Company to repurchase shares from current stockholders up to $60,000. See Treasury stock below for further details on purchases under the Stock Repurchase Program for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.

Treasury stock:

Activity in treasury stock is as follows for the years ended December 31,:

  2020  2019 
  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 
Beginning of year  1,498,202  $36,706   14,780  $358 
Purchases  63,844   1,564   1,498,202   36,706 
Issuances  4,992   122   14,780   358 
End of year  1,557,054  $38,148   1,498,202  $36,706 

All purchases were in conjunction with the stock repurchase program in 2020 and 2019, and shares were held in treasury at $24.50 per share.

Dividends:

Dividends paid by the Company, if any, are substantially provided from Bank dividends. The Bank may declare dividends without prior regulatory approval that do not exceed the total of retained net income for the current year combined with its retained net income for the preceding two years, subject to maintenance of minimum capital requirements. The Bank did not declare or pay any dividends during 2020. During 2019, the Bank received regulatory approval for a special dividend in excess of the prescribed formula, and paid dividends totaling $32,000 to the Parent Company. The Parent Company did not declare or pay any dividend in 2020 or 2019.

Equity Incentive Plan:

The Company has established the FirstSun Capital Bancorp 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (the Plan). The Plan provides for the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and other stock awards to its employees, directors and consultants for up to 1,977,292 shares of common stock in the aggregate.

Option awards are generally granted with an exercise price of not less than the fair value of a share of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant, they vest 25% on the first, second, third and fourth anniversaries following the date of grant and have 10 year contractual terms. The fair value of each stock option award is estimated on the date of grant utilizingacquisition, (the “Minimum Ownership Level”) at all times from and after the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Expected volatility was determined based on the median historical volatilitythird anniversary of 25 to 30 comparable companies that were publicly traded for a period commensurate with the expected term of the options. The expected term of the options was estimated to be the average of the contractual vesting term and time to contractual expiration. The risk-free rate for the expected term of the stock options was based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the date of grant.

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A summary of the assumptions at December 31, are as follows:

  2020  2019 
Expected volatility  33.00%  27.00%
Expected term (in years)  6.25   6.25 
Expected dividends  %  %
Risk-free rate  0.49%  1.79%

A summary of stock option activity under the Plan as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and changes during the year then ended is presented below:

  Shares  Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price,
per Share
  Weighted-
Average 
Remaining 
Contractual
 Term (years)
 
For the year ended December 31, 2020            
Outstanding, beginning of year  1,444,757  $19.96     
Exercised  (54,814)  19.72     
Granted  133,707   20.01     
Forfeited  (94,710)  20.13     
Outstanding, end of year  1,428,940  $19.97   7.166 
Options vested or expected to vest  1,428,940  $19.97     
Options exercisable, end of year  856,133  $19.88     
             
For the year ended December 31, 2019            
Outstanding, beginning of year  1,741,504  $19.83     
Exercised  (348,829)  19.72     
Granted  185,622   20.65     
Forfeited  (133,540)  19.84     
Outstanding, end of year  1,444,757  $19.96   8.292 
Options vested or expected to vest  1,444,757  $19.96     
Options exercisable, end of year  578,876  $19.80     

The Company recorded total compensation cost of $2,335 and $2,147 in 2020 and 2019, respectively relatedsuch director’s appointment or election to the Plan.

At December 31, 2020, there was $2,638 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options granted under the Plan. The unrecognized compensation cost at December 31, 2020 is expected to be recognized over the following 3.42 years. At December 31, 2020 and 2019 the intrinsic value of the stock options was $10,660 and $6,559, respectively.

NOTE 15. Income Taxes

The income tax provision is summarized as follows for the years ended December 31,:

  2020  2019 
         
Current $12,957  $(175)
Deferred  (3,377)  1,611 
Total income tax expense $9,580  $1,436 
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A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes, with the amount computed by applying the statutory U.S. federal income tax rates to income before provision for income taxes is as follows for the years ended December 31,:

  2020  2019 
Income tax provision computed at U.S. federal statutory rate (21%) $12,005  $4,607 
State tax expense, net of U.S. federal effect  1,536   928 
Tax exempt interest  (4,381)  (2,912)
Net increase in cash surrender value of BOLI  (269)  (369)
Carryback claim refund     (1,512)
Other  689   694 
Income tax provision $9,580  $1,436 
Effective tax rate  16.8%  6.5%

Significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows as of December 31,:

  2020  2019 
Deferred tax assets:        
Federal and state net operating loss $17,534  $18,599 
Allowance for loan losses  12,352   7,451 
Accrued expenses  2,126   2,012 
Deferred compensation  3,113   1,761 
Fair value adjustments on loans  528   1,614 
Share-based compensation  1,981   1,404 
Premises and equipment     944 
State tax credits  388   872 
Minimum tax credits     470 
Charitable contributions     136 
Fair value adjustments on deposits  12   51 
Other real estate owned and foreclosed assets  44   32 
Other  2,934   464 
Total deferred tax assets  41,012   35,810 
         
Deferred tax liabilities:        
Mortgage servicing rights  7,537   7,570 
Fair value adjustments on intangible assets  1,929   2,287 
Fair value adjustments on debt  1,267   1,506 
Prepaid expenses  856   693 
Unrealized gain on securities  2,956   604 
Premises and equipment  1,799    
Loan commitments  712   150 
FHLB stock  181   148 
Fair value of leases     108 
Other  12   6 
Total deferred tax liabilities  17,249   13,072 
Total deferred tax assets, net $23,763  $22,738 

As of December 31, 2020, we had net operating loss carryforwards for U.S. federal income tax purposes of approximately $79,248 which begin to expire in 2026. As of December 31, 2020, we had net operating loss carryforwards for state tax purposes of approximately $17,350 which begin to expire in 2026. Utilization of a portion of the net operating losses may be subject to a substantial annual limitation due to the ownership change limitations set forth in Internal Revenue Code Section 382 and similar state provisions. Such an annual limitation could result in the expiration of the net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards before utilization. We believe that all of the net operating loss carryforwards will be used prior to expiration.

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We evaluate uncertain tax positions atboard until the end of each reporting period. Wesuch director’s service to HomeStreet as a director. Directors are not required to acquire additional stock to increase their holdings to the Minimum Ownership Level in the event of a decline in the stock value. However, if a sale or other transfer from a director’s account results in the director owning less than the Minimum Ownership Level in shares of HomeStreet common stock, the director is then required to re-establish his or her Minimum Ownership Level. Stock received by non-executive directors as part of their director compensation may recognizebe counted toward the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not thataccumulation of the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, basedMinimum Ownership Level. As of April 2, 2024, all directors who have been on the technical meritsHomeStreet board of the position. The tax benefit recognizeddirectors for three years or more are in the financial statements from any such position iscompliance with HomeStreet’s stock ownership guidelines, measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. As of December 31, 2020 we concluded that there were no material uncertain tax positions and we do not expect any material changes in uncertain tax benefits during the next 12 months. As of December 31, 2019 we had the following uncertain tax position:

Income Tax Receivable:

In 2017 we acquired certain carryback claims of Mile High Banks that resulted from its amended federal income tax returns for 2004 through 2010 and its amended state income tax return for 2009. The carryback claims were included in the consolidated income tax returns of its former parent company until December 31, 2012 when it was acquired by Strategic Growth Bank Incorporated (Strategic) in a bankruptcy auction. Upon our acquisition of Strategic in 2017, we recorded an income tax receivable of $7,356, net of the related liability. We believe that these claims met the more likely than not criteria as of the acquisition date.

In March 2015, the IRS completed its examination of the carryback claims and issued a Notice of Proposed Adjustment. Based on its examination, the IRS disallowed the majority of the carryback claims and imposed penalties that would eliminate any amounts that were not disallowed. Strategic’s management disagreed with the results of the IRS examination and appealed the Notice of Proposed Adjustment. In 2016, the IRS abated the penalties. On May 11, 2017, Strategic presented its appeal to the IRS and expected a settlement offer based on discussions with the IRS appeals agent. In July 2018, we and the IRS agreed to a settlement offer of the carryback claim subject to certain Congressional approval. In November 2018, we were notified that we had received approval of the settlement offer by the Congressional Joint Committee on Taxation.

In April 2019, the bankruptcy estate of Mile High Banks former parent company received the proceeds from the carryback claim from the IRS. After liquidating the majority of the pending claims against the estate, the bankruptcy plan administrator distributed $8,868 to the Bank in November 2019. This amount represented a portion of the bankruptcy estate’s tax refund. The amount received by the Bank exceeded the net receivable recorded by $1,512 and was recorded as a reduction to income tax expense in 2019.

NOTE 16. Other noninterest expenses

Significant components of other noninterest expenses are as follows:

  As of December 31, 
  2020  2019 
Data processing expenses $12,671  $10,879 
Office expenses  4,610   6,203 
Loan appraisal, servicing, and collection expenses  3,558   2,189 
Professional fees  3,446   6,253 
Advertising and marketing expenses  2,397   2,782 
Insurance expenses  2,373   1,463 
Travel and entertainment  1,634   3,227 
Automated teller machine (ATM) and interchange expenses  1,109   1,647 
Deposit expenses and other operational losses  548   1,777 
Other  3,546   3,746 
Total other noninterest expenses $35,892  $40,166 

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NOTE 17. Regulatory Capital Matters

Banks and bank holding companies are subject to regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies. Capital adequacy guidelines and, additionally for banks, prompt corrective action regulations involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by regulators. Failure to meet capital requirements can initiate regulatory action.

The final rules implementing Basel Committee on Banking Supervision’s capital guidelines for U.S. banks (Basel III rules) became effective for the Company on January 1, 2015, with full compliance with all of the requirements being phased in over a multi-year schedule, and was fully phased in on January 1, 2019. Under the Basel III rules, the Company and the Bank must hold a capital conservation buffer above the adequately capitalized risk-based capital ratios. The fully phased in capital conservation buffer is 2.50% for all periods presented.

The net unrealized gain or loss on available for sale securities is not included in computing regulatory capital. Management believes as of December 31, 2020, the Company and Bank meet all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.

Prompt corrective action regulations provide five classifications: well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized, although these terms are not used to represent overall financial condition. If adequately capitalized, regulatory approval is required to accept brokered deposits. If undercapitalized, capital distributions are limited, as is asset growth and expansion, and capital restoration plans are required. As of and for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the most recent regulatory notifications categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the institution’s category.

Actual and required capital amounts at year end for the Company are as follows:

  Actual  For Capital
Adequacy Purposes
  To be Well-
Capitalized under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
 
  Amount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio 
As of December 31, 2020                        
Total risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets: $513,949   12.19% $337,327   8.00%  N/A   N/A 
Tier 1 risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets: $416,029   9.87% $252,995   6.00%  N/A   N/A 
Common Equity Tier 1 (CET 1) to risk-weighted assets: $416,029   9.87% $189,746   4.50%  N/A   N/A 
Tier 1 leverage capital to average assets: $416,029   8.53% $195,074   4.00%  N/A   N/A 
As of December 31, 2019                        
Total risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets: $404,641   11.66% $277,721   8.00%  N/A   N/A 
Tier 1 risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets: $365,450   10.53% $208,290   6.00%  N/A   N/A 
Common Equity Tier 1 (CET 1) to risk-weighted assets: $365,450   10.53% $156,218   4.50%  N/A   N/A 
Tier 1 leverage capital to average assets: $365,450   9.01% $162,202   4.00%  N/A   N/A 
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Actual and required capital amounts at year end for the Bank are as follows:

  Actual  For Capital
Adequacy Purposes
  To be Well-
Capitalized under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
 
  Amount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio 
As of December 31, 2020                        
Total risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets: $517,077   12.30% $336,276   8.00% $420,345   10.00%
Tier 1 risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets: $468,823   11.15% $252,207   6.00% $336,276   8.00%
Common Equity Tier 1 (CET 1) to risk-weighted assets: $468,823   11.15% $189,155   4.50% $273,224   6.50%
Tier 1 leverage capital to average assets: $468,823   9.62% $195,008   4.00% $243,760   5.00%
As of December 31, 2019                        
Total risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets: $425,581   12.30% $276,705   8.00% $345,881   10.00%
Tier 1 risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets: $396,686   11.47% $207,529   6.00% $276,705   8.00%
Common Equity Tier 1 (CET 1) to risk-weighted assets: $396,686   11.47% $155,647   4.50% $224,823   6.50%
Tier 1 leverage capital to average assets: $396,686   9.77% $162,438   4.00% $203,048   5.00%

NOTE 18. Transactions with Related Parties

We have and may be expected to have in the future, banking transactions in the ordinary course of business with directors, significant stockholders, principal officers and their immediate families and affiliated companies in which they are principal stockholders (commonly referred to as related parties).

Loans:

As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, outstanding loans with related parties totaled $2,373 and $2,508, respectively. As of December 31, 2020, there were unused lines of credit with directors or officers totaling $2,876.

Deposits:

As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, deposits with related parties totaled $7,504 and $10,159, respectively.

Other borrowings:

At December 31, 2019, we had notes payable to certain related parties totaling $6,000, respectively. Further information is presented in Note 11. Debt.

Director Fees:

Feesannual retainer fee paid to directors of the Company and the Bank for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 totaled $316 and $310, respectively.

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NOTE 19. Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.

A description of the valuation methodologies used for the assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis, as well as the general classification of such assets pursuant to the fair value hierarchy, is set forth below.

2023.

Available-for-sale securities Compensation for Employee Directors- Where quoted market prices are available in

Employee directors do not receive compensation for serving on HomeStreet’s board of directors. Accordingly, Mark K. Mason, who serves as Chairman and is an active market, securities are classified within Level 1executive of the valuation hierarchy. Level 1 securities would include highly liquid exchange traded equitiesHomeStreet, is not paid any additional retainer or compensation for his services as a director and mutual funds. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models or quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics. Level 2 securities include U.S. treasury and agency securities, mortgage-related agency securities, mortgage-related private label securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions and asset backed and other securities.

Chairman.

Loans held-for-sale - Mortgage loans originated and intended for sale in the secondary market are classified as mortgage loans held-for-sale and recorded at fair value. The changes in fair value of mortgage loans held-for-sale are measured and recorded as a component of income from mortgage banking services, net, in our consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. Since estimated fair value is based on sale, exchange, or dealer market prices, these assets are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.

Mortgage servicing rights - We estimate the fair value of our MSRs using a process that combines the use of a discounted cash flow model and analysis of current market data to arrive at an estimate of fair value. The cash flow assumptions and prepayment assumptions used in the model are based on various factors, with the key assumptions being mortgage prepayment speeds, discount rates, and cost to service. These assumptions are generated and applied based on collateral stratifications including product type, remittance type, geography, delinquency, and coupon dispersion. These assumptions require the use of judgment by management and can have a significant impact on the fair value of the MSRs. We use a third party consulting firm to assist us with the valuation of MSRs. Because of the nature of the valuation inputs, we classify these valuations as Level 3 in the fair value disclosures. Further information is presented in Note 4. Mortgage Servicing Rights.

The following represents the weighted-average key assumptions used to estimate the fair value of MSRs as of December 31,:

  2020  2019 
Discount rate  9.12%  9.29%
Total prepayment speeds  16.99%  13.01%
Cost of servicing each loan  $85/per loan   $86/per loan 

Derivative financial instruments:2023 Director Compensation Table

Banking Activities - Interest rate swaps are valued based on quoted prices for similar assets in an active market with inputs that are observable. These instruments are a component of prepaid expenses and other assets and accrued expenses and other liabilities. The initial and subsequent changes in fair value of the interest rate swaps and the economic hedge derivatives are a component of other noninterest income.

Mortgage Banking Activities - The estimated fair value of forward mortgage sales of mortgage-backed securities and forward sale commitments are based on exchange prices or the dealer market price and are recorded as a component of prepaid expenses and other assets, mortgage loans held-for-sale, and/or accrued expenses and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. The initial and subsequent changes in value on forward sales of mortgage-based securities and forward sale commitments are a component of gain on mortgage loans held-for-sale. The estimated fair value of IRLCs is based on the fair value of the related mortgage loans which is

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based on observable market data for similar loan product type. We adjust the outstanding IRLCs with prospective borrowers based on an expectation that it will be exercised and the loan will be funded. The initial and subsequent changes in the value of IRLCs are a component of gain on mortgage loans held-for-sale.

Derivative financial instruments are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.

The following table sets forth our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3    
  Quoted prices
in active
markets for
identical
assets
  Significant
other
observable
inputs
  Significant
unobservable
inputs
  Total
Estimated
Fair
Value
 
As of December 31, 2020                
                 
Available-for-sale securities $  $468,586  $  $468,586 
Loans held-for-sale     193,963      193,963 
Mortgage servicing rights        29,144   29,144 
Derivative financial instruments - assets     18,332      18,332 
Derivative financial instruments - liabilities     (30,792)     (30,792)
Total $  $650,089  $29,144  $679,233 
                 
As of December 31, 2019                
                 
Available-for-sale securities $  $546,541  $  $546,541 
Loans held-for-sale     93,332      93,332 
Mortgage servicing rights        29,003   29,003 
Derivative financial instruments - assets     5,147      5,147 
Derivative financial instruments - liabilities     (12,750)     (12,750)
Total $  $632,270  $29,003  $661,273 

No assets or liabilities were valued on a recurring basis at Level 1 as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, nor were there any transfers between Level 2 and Level 3 during 2020 and 2019.

For further details on our level 3 inputs related to MSRs, see Note 4. Mortgage Servicing Rights.

The following table presents a reconciliation for our Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the years ended December 31,:

  2020  2019 
Balance, beginning of year $29,003  $26,188 
Total losses included in earnings  (22,280)  (11,930)
Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements:        
Issuances  22,421   14,745 
Balance, end of year $29,144  $29,003 

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Certain financial assets and financial liabilities are regularly measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment). Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis include the following:

Impaired loans - Loan impairment is reported when full payment under the loan terms is not expected. Fair value is generally based on recent third party appraisals which are updated on a periodic basis. Impaired loans are carried at the fair value of collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. A portion of the allowance for loan loss is allocated to impaired loans if the value of such loans is deemed to be less than the unpaid balance. If these allocations cause the allowance for loan loss to require an increase, such increase is reported as a component of the provision for loan losses. Loan losses are charged against the allowance for loan losses when management believes the uncollectibility of a loan is confirmed. When loans are partially charged off, the resulting valuation would be considered Level 3, consisting of appraisals of underlying collateral.

Other Real Estate Owned and Foreclosed Assets - Other real estate owned is valued at the time the property is acquired and initially recorded at fair value less costs to sell, establishing a new cost basis. Fair value is generally based on recent third party real estate appraisals which are updated on a periodic basis. These appraisals may take a single valuation approach using the comparable sales method or use a combination of approaches including the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are typically significant and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.

The following table sets forth our assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of December 31,:

  Level 3 
  2020  2019 
Impaired loans:        
Commercial $3,469  $6,957 
Commercial real estate  84   1 
Residential real estate  601   1,873 
Total impaired loans $4,154  $8,831 
         
Other real estate owned and foreclosed assets, net:        
Commercial real estate $3,354  $6,810 
Residential real estate     245 
Consumer     16 
Total other real estate owned and foreclosed assets, net $3,354  $7,071 

The fair value of the financial assets in the table above utilize the market approach valuation technique, with discount adjustments for differences between comparable sales.

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Fair value of financial instruments not carried at fair value:

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments not carried at fair value are as follows:

     Estimated Fair Value 
  Carrying
Value
  Total  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 
As of December 31, 2020                    
                     
Assets:                    
Cash and cash equivalents $201,978  $201,978  $201,978  $  $ 
Held-to-maturity securities  32,188   33,328      33,328    
Loans (excluding impaired loans)  3,820,483   3,780,649         3,780,649 
Restricted equity securities  23,175   23,175      23,175    
Accrued interest receivable  15,416   15,416      986   14,430 
                     
Liabilities:                    
Deposits (excluding demand deposits) $2,934,221  $2,947,287  $  $2,947,287  $ 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase  115,372   115,372      115,372    
FHLB advances  70,411   72,770      72,770    
Convertible notes payable  18,696   20,804      20,804    
Subordinated debt  49,666   49,750      49,750    
Accrued interest payable  2,592   2,592      2,592    
                     
As of December 31, 2019                    
                     
Assets:                    
Cash and cash equivalents $144,531  $144,531  $144,531  $  $ 
Held-to-maturity securities  56,974   57,433      57,433    
Loans (excluding impaired loans)  3,074,270   3,035,898         3,035,898 
Restricted equity securities  20,434   20,434      20,434    
Accrued interest receivable  12,554   12,554      1,782   10,772 
                     
Liabilities:                    
Deposits (excluding demand deposits) $2,733,367  $2,744,775  $  $2,744,775  $ 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase  68,111   68,111      68,111    
FHLB advances  92,157   92,696      92,696    
Other borrowed funds  6,000   6,000      6,000    
Convertible notes payable  17,944   18,831      18,831    
Subordinated debt  10,296   10,345      10,345    
Accrued interest payable  2,194   2,194      2,194    

NOTE 20. Parent Company Only Condensed Financial Information

The following are the unconsolidated financial statements for the Parent Company on a stand-alone basis. These condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes. The Parent Company’s principal source of funds are cash dividends paid by the Bank to the Parent Company.

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Condensed Balance Sheets

As of December 31,

  2020  2019 
Assets        
Cash and cash equivalents $16,948  $3,502 
Deferred tax assets  11,996   10,522 
Prepaid expenses and other assets  6,870   5,429 
Investment in and advances to subsidiaries  527,158   449,945 
Total assets $562,972  $469,398 
         
Liabilities        
Other borrowings $  $6,000 
Convertible notes payable, net  18,696   17,944 
Subordinated debt, net  49,666   10,296 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities  8,823   4,957 
Total liabilities  77,185   39,197 
         
Total stockholders’ equity  485,787   430,201 
         
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $562,972  $469,398 

Condensed Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income

For the years ended December 31,

  2020  2019 
Income:        
Dividends received from subsidiary bank $  $32,000 
Interest income, $65 and $87 from subsidiaries, respectively  80   110 
Total income  80   32,110 
Expense:        
Interest expense  3,592   2,591 
Salary and employee benefits  1,046   848 
Occupancy  4   5 
Other noninterest expenses, net  57   2,512 
Total expenses  4,699   5,956 
Loss (income) before income taxes and undistributed earnings from subsidiaries  (4,619)  26,154 
Equity in undistributed earnings (loss) from subsidiaries  50,996   (7,163)
Income before income taxes  46,377   18,991 
Benefit from income taxes  (1,208)  (1,512)
Net income $47,585  $20,503 
Other comprehensive income, net  7,261   12,493 
Comprehensive income $54,846  $32,996 
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Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

For the years ended December 31,

  2020  2019 
Cash flows from operating activities:        
Net income $47,585  $20,503 
Adjustments to reconcile income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:        
Amortization and accretion  1,055   1,023 
Equity in undistributed (income) loss of subsidiaries  (50,996)  7,163 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:        
Other assets  (2,761)  (1,639)
Other liabilities  3,866   2,684 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities  (1,251)  29,734 
         
Cash flows from investing activities:        
Payments for investments in and advances to subsidiaries  225   340 
Contributions to subsidiaries  (17,000)   
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities  (16,775)  340 
         
Cash flows from financing activities:        
Proceeds from other borrowings     6,000 
Repayments of other borrowings  (6,000)  (11,000)
Proceeds from Subordinated debt  39,067    
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs     1,268 
Issuance of treasury stock  (31)  358 
Purchase of treasury stock  (1,564)  (36,706)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities  31,472   (40,080)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  13,446   (10,006)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year  3,502   13,508 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year $16,948  $3,502 

NOTE 21. Segment Information

Our operations are conducted through two operating segments: Banking and Mortgage Operations. Corporate represents costs not allocated to the operating segments. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise that engage in business activity from which revenues are earned and expenses are incurred for which discrete financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by executive management in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Operating segments have been determined based on the products and services offered and reflect the manner in which financial information is currently evaluated by Management. Each segment operates under the same banking charter, but is reported on a segmented basis for this report. Each of the operating segments is complementary to each other and because of the interrelationship of the segments, the information presented is not indicative of how the segments would perform if they operated as independent entities.

The Banking segment originates loans and provides deposits and fee based services to consumer, business, and mortgage lending customers. Products offered include a full range of commercial and consumer banking and financial services. The interest income on loans held for investment is recognized in the Banking segment, excluding newly originated residential first mortgages within the Mortgage Operations segment.

The Mortgage Operations segment originates, sells, services, and manages market risk from changes in interest rates on one-to-four family residential mortgage loans to sell or hold on our balance sheet. Loans originated-to-sell comprise the majority of the lending activity. The Mortgage Operations segment recognizes interest income

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on loans that are held for sale and newly originated residential mortgages held for investment, the gains from one to four family residential mortgage sales, and revenue for servicing loans and other ancillary fees following a sales transaction. Revenue from servicing activities is earned on a contractual fee basis. The Mortgage Operations segment services loans for the held for investment portfolio, for which it earns revenue via an intercompany service fee allocation which appears as a cost to Banking in mortgage fees. Forward traded loan purchases and sales settlements as well as mortgage servicing rights and related fair value adjustments are reported in this segment.

Corporate represents miscellaneous other expenses of a corporate nature as well as revenue and expenses not directly assigned or allocated to the Banking or Mortgage Operations segments. The majority of executive management’s time is spent managing operating segments; related costs have been allocated between the operating segments and Corporate.

Revenues are comprised of net interest income before the provision (benefit) for loan losses and non-interest income. Noninterest expenses are allocated to each operating segment. Provision for loan losses is primarily allocated to the Banking segment. Allocation methodologies may be subject to periodic adjustment as management systems evolve and/or the business or product lines within the segments change.

Significant segment totals are reconciled to the financial statements as follows:

  Banking  Mortgage
Operations
  Corporate  Total
Segments
 
As of and for the year ended December 31, 2020                
                 
Summary of Operations   ��            
Net interest income (expense) $132,130  $7,335  $(3,512) $135,953 
                 
(Benefit from) provision for loan losses  23,329   (229)     23,100 
                 
Noninterest income:                
Service charges on deposit accounts  9,630         9,630 
Credit and debit card fees  7,994         7,994 
Trust and investment advisory fees  5,201         5,201 
Income from mortgage banking services, net  (2,123)  124,297      122,174 
Other noninterest income  3,407   (21)     3,386 
Total noninterest income  24,109   124,276      148,385 
                 
Noninterest expense:                
Salary and employee benefits  86,306   52,628   1,046   139,980 
Occupancy  23,428   3,284   4   26,716 
Other noninterest expenses  25,203   12,110   64   37,377 
Total noninterest expense  134,937   68,022   1,114   204,073 
Income (loss) before income taxes $(2,027) $63,818  $(4,626) $57,165 
                 
Other Information                
Depreciation expense $5,623  $381  $  $6,004 
Identifiable assets $4,463,545  $495,473  $36,439  $4,995,457 
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  Banking  Mortgage
Operations
  Corporate  Total
Segments
 
As of and for the year ended December 31, 2019                
                 
Summary of Operations                
Net interest income (expense) $124,246  $5,458  $(2,482) $127,222 
                 
Provision for loan losses  4,895   1,155      6,050 
                 
Noninterest income:                
Service charges on deposit accounts  11,104         11,104 
Credit and debit card fees  7,785         7,785 
Trust and investment advisory fees  3,768         3,768 
Income from mortgage banking services, net  (1,805)  44,797      42,992 
Other noninterest income  5,394   (76)     5,318 
Total noninterest income  26,246   44,721      70,967 
                 
Noninterest expense:                
Salary and employee benefits  72,153   31,698   848   104,699 
Occupancy  19,932   3,502   5   23,439 
Other noninterest expenses  29,902   9,646   2,514   42,062 
Total noninterest expense  121,987   44,846   3,367   170,200 
Income (loss) before income taxes $23,610  $4,178  $(5,849) $21,939 
                 
Other Information                
Depreciation expense $5,027  $329  $  $5,356 
Identifiable assets $3,761,014  $404,096  $20,333  $4,185,443 

NOTE 22. Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments:

We are a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of our customers. These financial instruments include loan commitments, standby letters of credit, and documentary letters of credit and involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the financial statements. Our exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party of these loan commitments and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. We use the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as we do for on-balance sheet financial instruments.

Operating leases:

We lease certain facilities and equipment under non-cancelable operating leases. Operating lease amounts exclude renewal option periods, property taxes, insurance, and maintenance expenses on leased properties. Our facility leases typically provide for rental adjustments for increases in base rent (up to specific limits), property taxes, insurance, and general property maintenance that would be recorded in rent expense. Rent expense was $7,261 and $6,588 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Future minimum payments under all existing operating lease commitments are as follows:

2021 $6,171 
2022  6,474 
2023  6,486 
2024  6,081 
2025  5,466 
Thereafter  9,355 
Total operating leases $40,033 
F-83

Undistributed portion of committed loans and unused lines of credit:

Loan commitments are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no customer violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require a payment of a fee. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, commitments included the funding of fixed-rate loans totaling $95,448 and $80,790 and variable-rate loans totaling $602,142 and $374,077, respectively. The fixed-rate loan commitments have interest rates ranging from 0.90% to 18.00% at December 31, 2020 and 2.00% to 18.00% at December 31, 2019, and maturities ranging from 1 month to 10 years at December 31, 2020 and 2019.

Standby letters of credit:

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. Since many of the loan commitments and letters of credit expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. We evaluate each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary upon extension of credit, is based on our credit evaluation of the counterparty. Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, owner-occupied real estate, and/or income-producing commercial properties. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, our standby letters of credit commitment totaled $16,664 and $3,390, respectively.

MPF Master Commitments:

The Bank has executed MPF Master Commitments (Commitments) with the FHLB to deliver mortgage loans and to guarantee the payment of any realized losses that exceed the FHLB’s first loss account for mortgages delivered under the Commitments. The Bank receives credit enhancement fees from the FHLB for providing this guarantee and continuing to manage the credit risk of the MPF Program mortgage loans. The term of these Commitments is through December 31, 2021. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Bank considered the amount of any of its liability for the present value of the credit enhancement fees less any expected losses in the mortgages delivered under the Commitments to be immaterial, and had not recorded a liability and offsetting receivable. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the maximum potential amount of future payments that the Bank would have been required to make under the Commitments was $13,029 and $11,993 respectively. Under the Commitments, the Bank agrees to service the loans and therefore, is responsible for any necessary foreclosure proceedings. Any future recoveries on any losses would not be paid by the FHLB under the Commitments. The Bank has not experienced any material losses under these guarantees.

Contingencies:

We generally sell loans to investors without recourse; therefore, the investors have assumed the risk of loss or default by the borrower. However, we are usually required by these investors to make certain standard representations and warranties relating to credit information, loan documentation, and collateral. To the extent that we do not comply with such representations, we may be required to repurchase the loans or indemnify these investors for any losses from borrower defaults. We establish reserves for potential losses related to these representations and warranties if deemed appropriate and such reserves would be recorded within accrued expenses and other liabilities. In assessing the adequacy of the reserve, we evaluate various factors including actual write-offs during the period, historical loss experience, known delinquent and other problem loans, and economic trends and conditions in the industry.

F-84

The Company is from time to time a defendant in various claims, legal actions, and complaints arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company periodically reviews all outstanding pending or threatened legal proceedings and determines if such matters will have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. A loss contingency is recorded when the outcome is probable and reasonably able to be estimated, see Note 24—Events Subsequent to Original Issuance of Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

COVID-19:

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization announced that the COVID-19 outbreak was deemed a pandemic, and on March 13, 2020, the President declared the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic of sufficient magnitude to warrant an emergency declaration. The operations and business results of the Company could be materially adversely affected, including the estimate of the allowance for loan losses. The extent to which the coronavirus may continue to impact business activity or investment results will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information which may emerge concerning the continued severity of the coronavirus and variants, and the actions required to contain the coronavirus or treat its impact, among others.

NOTE 23. Subsequent Events

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through March 12, 2021, the date these consolidated financial statements were available for issuance.

NOTE 24. Events Subsequent to Original Issuance of Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

The Company has evaluated subsequent events from March 12, 2021 through June 22, 2021, the date the consolidated financial statements were available for reissuance.

The following disclosures relate to transactions or litigation that occurred during the aforementioned subsequent event period.

On May 11, 2021, FirstSun Capital Bancorp (FirstSun) and Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. (Pioneer) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger that provides for the combination of FirstSun and Pioneer. Assuming the merger is completed, FirstSun will be the surviving entity. Each share of Pioneer common stock will be converted into 1.0443 shares of FirstSun common stock plus cash in lieu of fractional shares. Completion of the merger, among other things, is dependent upon the requisite approval of the appropriate regulatory bodies and the Pioneer stockholders.

Trust Administration Litigation:

On May 18, 2021, the two remainder beneficiaries of the Dorothy S. Harroun Irrevocable Trust dated October 13, 1983 (“Trust”), Dennis Harroun and Douglas Harroun (the “Remainder Beneficiaries”), filed a claim in the Santa Fe County, New Mexico District Court, against Sunflower Bank as trustee of the Trust, in the form of a counterclaim related to a petition for guidance and approval of trust distributions filed by Sunflower Bank on March 24, 2021 in the same court (the “Guidance Case”). The Remainder Beneficiaries’ claim alleges that Sunflower Bank breached its fiduciary duty and impartiality with respect to the 2020 distributions.

The Remainder Beneficiaries seek restitution and surcharge against Sunflower Bank for the full amount of the 2020 distributions, which were approximately $19.7 million, plus a reasonable rate of return thereon, as well as legal fees, costs, and expenses and the removal of Sunflower Bank as trustee of the Trust. Sunflower Bank believes that the Remainder Beneficiaries’ claims are without merit and it intends to vigorously defend against all claims asserted.

F-85

On June 14, 2021, Sunflower Bank was removed as Trustee of the Dorothy S. Harroun Revocable Trust dated October 29, 2015 (the “Revocable Trust”) by Dorothy S. Harroun. The Revocable Trust held proceeds of the 2020 distributions, and, after payment of federal and state taxes related to the 2020 distributions, the Revocable Trust still had approximately $11,800,000 of the 2020 distributions intact. On June 16, 2021, Sunflower Bank filed an interpleader action in the Santa Fe County, New Mexico District Court (the “Interpleader Case”). The Interpleader Case petition requests that the $11,800,000 in the Revocable Trust be paid into the registry of the Court pending final judgment in the Guidance Case. No responsive pleadings have been filed in the Interpleader Case to date.

Overdraft Fee Litigation:

On June 2, 2021, Karen McCollam filed a putative class action complaint against Sunflower Bank in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado. The complaint alleges that Sunflower Bank improperly charged overdraft fees where a transaction was initially authorized on sufficient funds but later settled negative due to intervening transactions. The complaint asserts a claim for breach of contract, which incorporates the implied duty of good faith and fair dealing, and a claim for violations of the Colorado Consumer Protection Act. Plaintiff seeks to represent a proposed class of all Sunflower Bank checking account customers who were allegedly charged overdraft fees on transactions that did not overdraw their checking account. Plaintiff seeks unspecified restitution, actual and statutory damages, costs, attorneys’ fees, pre-judgment interest, and other relief as the Court deems proper for herself and the putative class. Sunflower Bank believes that the lawsuit is without merit and it intends to vigorously defend against all claims asserted. 

On June 10, 2021, Samantha Besser and Alan Schoenberger filed a putative class action complaint against Sunflower Bank in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado. The complaint alleges that Sunflower Bank improperly charged multiple insufficient funds or overdraft fees when a merchant resubmits a rejected payment request. The complaint asserts claims for breach of contract, which incorporates the implied duty of good faith and fair dealing. Plaintiffs seek to represent a proposed class of all Sunflower Bank checking account customers who were charged multiple insufficient funds or overdraft fees on resubmitted payment requests. Plaintiffs seek unspecified restitution, actual and statutory damages, costs, attorneys’ fees, pre-judgment interest, and other relief as the Court deems proper for themselves and the purported class. Sunflower Bank believes that the lawsuit is without merit and it intends to vigorously defend against all claims asserted. 

We establish reserves for contingencies, including legal proceedings, when potential losses become probable and can be reasonably estimated. While the ultimate resolution of any legal proceedings, including the matters described above, cannot be determined at this time, based on information presently available, and after consultation with legal counsel, management believes that the ultimate outcome in these above legal proceedings, either individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial statements. It is possible, however, that future developments could result in an unfavorable outcome for or resolution of any of these proceedings, which may be material to our results of operations for a given fiscal period. 

F-86

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF PIONEER BANCSHARES, INC.

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 (Unaudited)
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020F-88
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020F-89
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020F-90
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020F-91
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020F-92
Condensed Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial StatementsF-93
For the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (Audited)
Report of Independent AuditorF-112
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019F-115
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019F-116
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019F-117
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019F-118
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019F-119
Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsF-120
F-87

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

       
  March 31,  December 31, 
  2021  2020 
Assets        
Cash and due from banks $4,725  $4,685 
Interest-bearing deposits in financial institutions  128,235   236,706 
Cash and cash equivalents  132,960   241,391 
Time deposits in banks  350   470 
Securities available-for-sale, at fair value  443,935   324,580 
Securities held-to-maturity, at cost (fair value of $669 and $804, respectively)  605   605 
Loans held for sale  4,691   4,682 
Loans held for investment  1,092,383   1,079,878 
Less: allowance for loan losses  (10,323)  (10,298)
Loans held for investment, net  1,082,060   1,069,580 
Premises and equipment, net  40,668   41,153 
Bank owned life insurance  20,848   20,708 
Restricted equity securities  14,746   17,607 
Net deferred tax asset  22,436   20,964 
Accrued interest receivable and other assets  19,823   14,394 
Total assets $1,783,122  $1,756,134 
         
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity        
Liabilities        
Deposits        
Noninterest-bearing $314,686  $287,119 
Interest-bearing  979,921   1,005,153 
Total deposits  1,294,607   1,292,272 
         
Federal Home Loan Bank advances  315,000   285,000 
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities  6,465   6,527 
Total liabilities  1,616,072   1,583,799 
         
Shareholders’ Equity        
Common stock, $1.00 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized,6,244,774 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively  6,245   6,245 
Additional paid-in capital  264,055   263,849 
Accumulated deficit  (96,514)  (99,904)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)  (6,736)  2,145 
Total shareholders’ equity  167,050   172,335 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $1,783,122  $1,756,134 
         

See accompanying condensed notes to interim consolidated financial statements.

F-88

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

       
  Three Months Ended March 31, 
  2021  2020 
Interest income        
Loans, including fees $12,221  $13,417 
Securities  1,798   1,982 
Other investments  173   534 
Total interest income  14,192   15,933 
         
Interest expense        
Deposits  1,855   3,634 
Borrowed funds  739   1,684 
Total interest expense  2,594   5,318 
Net interest income  11,598   10,615 
         
Provision for loan losses     2,400 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses  11,598   8,215 
         
Noninterest income        
Service charges on depository accounts  671   675 
Gain on sale of loans  441   88 
Gain on sale of securities  198   407 
Income on bank-owned life insurance  140   185 
Earnings on correspondent bank balances     545 
Other  208   111 
Total noninterest income  1,658   2,011 
         
Noninterest expense        
Salaries and employee benefits  5,261   5,304 
Net occupancy and equipment  1,150   1,123 
Data processing and IT  1,185   1,023 
Professional fees  241   248 
FDIC insurance assessment  288   296 
Amortization of intangible assets  77   116 
Other  784   818 
Total noninterest expense  8,986   8,928 
         
Income before income taxes  4,270   1,298 
Income tax expense  889   261 
Net income $3,381  $1,037 
         
Earnings per common share:        
Basic $0.54  $0.17 
Diluted $0.54  $0.16 
         
Weighted average share information:        
Basic  6,241   6,232 
Diluted  6,293   6,293 

See accompanying condensed notes to interim consolidated financial statements.

F-89

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

       
  Three Months Ended March 31, 
  2021  2020 
Net income $3,381  $1,037 
         
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:        
Change in fair value of cash flow hedges  555    
         
Net unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale  (11,599)  3,035 
         
Reclassification of (gain) to net income  (198)  (407)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before tax  (11,242)  2,628 
         
Income tax expense (benefit) related to items of other comprehensive income (loss)  (2,361)  552 
         
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax  (8,881)  2,076 
         
Comprehensive income (loss), net $(5,500) $3,113 

See accompanying condensed notes to interim consolidated financial statements.

F-90

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

                   
              Accumulated    
        Additional     Other  Total 
  Common Stock  Paid-in  Accumulated  Comprehensive  Shareholders’ 
  Shares  Amount  Capital  Deficit  Income (Loss)  Equity 
Balance - December 31, 2019  6,236,774  $6,237  $262,896  $(110,966) $1,536  $159,703 
Stock-based compensation expense        202         202 
Restricted stock award expense        8         8 
Exercise of stock options                  
Comprehensive income           1,037   2,076   3,113 
Balance - March 31, 2020  6,236,774  $6,237  $263,106  $(109,929) $3,612  $163,026 
                         
Balance - December 31, 2020  6,244,774  $6,245  $263,849  $(99,904) $2,145  $172,335 
Stock-based compensation expense        198         198 
Restricted stock award expense        8         8 
Exercise of stock options                  
Comprehensive loss           3,381   (8,881)  (5,500)
Adoption of ASU 2016-02           9      9 
Balance - March 31, 2021  6,244,774  $6,245  $264,055  $(96,514) $(6,736) $167,050 

See accompanying condensed notes to interim consolidated financial statements.

F-91

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

    
  Three Months Ended March 31, 
  2021  2020 
Operating activities        
Net income $3,381  $1,037 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:        
Provision for loan losses     2,400 
Depreciation and amortization  719   766 
Amortization and accretion on securities  724   767 
Amortization of loan origination fees and costs, net  (840)  154 
Accretion related to acquired loans  124   (77)
Gain on sale of loans  (441)  (88)
Income on bank-owned life insurance  (140)  (185)
Deferred tax expense  889   261 
Change in loans held for sale  432   (1,407)
Net gain on sale of securities  (198)  (407)
Stock-based compensation  206   210 
Net change in fair value of equity security  (5)  5 
Change in operating assets and liabilities:        
Accrued interest receivable and other assets  (5,044)  (1,430)
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities  (53)  (4,428)
Net cash provided by operating activities  (246)  (2,422)
Investing activities        
Maturity (renewal) of time deposits in banks      
Securities available for sale:        
Purchases  (217,373)  (349,578)
Sales  9,365   20,561 
Proceeds from maturities and pay downs  76,331   314,643 
Proceeds from maturity of security held to maturity  120    
Purchase of loans held for investment      
Loans sold      
Net increase in loans held for investment  (11,765)  (40,143)
Proceeds from sales of foreclosed assets  59    
Purchases of bank premises and equipment, net  (123)  (116)
Net (increase) decrease in restricted investment securities  2,866   (177)
Net cash used in investing activities  (140,520)  (54,810)
Financing activities        
Net increase in deposits  2,335   116,928 
Net change in federal home loan bank borrowings  30,000   (50,000)
Exercise of stock options      
Net cash provided by financing activities  32,335   66,928 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  (108,431)  9,696 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period  241,391   271,460 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $132,960  $281,156 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information        
Cash paid during the period for interest $17,117  $5,277 
Cash paid during the period for income taxes $  $ 

See accompanying condensed notes to interim consolidated financial statements.

F-92

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

(Dollars in thousands)

1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting and Reporting Policies

Nature of Operations and Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, Pioneer Bank, SSB and its wholly owned subsidiary Crockett Building Group, Inc. (the “Bank”), referred to collectively as the “Company”. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The Company, through its subsidiary banking operations, provides a broad line of financial products and services for small to medium-sized businesses and consumers. The Company operates from its headquarters in Austin, Texas and 19 banking offices located primarily in the Austin, Houston, San Antonio, and Dallas metro areas. Its primary deposit products are checking, savings, money market, and term certificate accounts, and its primary lending products are commercial, construction and land development, commercial and residential mortgage, and consumer loans.

Substantially all of the Company’s loans, commitments, and letters of credit have been granted to customers in the Company’s market areas. Substantially all loans are secured by specific items of collateral including business assets, consumer assets, and commercial and residential real estate. Commercial loans are expected to be repaid from cash flows from operations of businesses, including the successful completion of construction and land development projects. The customers’ ability to repay their loans is dependent on the real estate and general economic conditions in their respective market area.

The Company’s primary sources of revenue are from lending and investing activities, along with income earned on balances at correspondent banks and fees for banking services provided.

Basis of Presentation

The accounting and reporting policies of the Company conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and prevailing practices within the banking industry. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of the Company on a consolidated basis. Transactions with subsidiaries have been eliminated. The condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2020. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2021.

Use of Estimates

In preparing financial statements in conformity with GAAP, management is required to make estimates and assumptions based on available information. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements and the disclosures provided, and actual results could differ. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, valuation of deferred tax assets, and the estimated fair values of financial instruments. The Company has applied its critical accounting policies and estimation methods consistently in all periods presented in these consolidated financial statements.

F-93

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

(Dollars in thousands)

Significant Accounting and Reporting Policies:


The Company’s significant accounting and reporting policies and recent accounting standards and disclosure requirements can be found in Note 1 of the Company’s annual financial statements included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.

2. Securities

The amortized cost and estimated fair values of debt securities available for sale and held to maturity are summarized as follows:

             
     Gross  Gross    
  Amortized  Unrealized  Unrealized  Estimated 
  Cost  Gains  Losses  Fair Value 
March 31, 2021                
Obligations of U.S. government-sponsored agencies $17,525  $  $(238) $17,287 
Mortgage-backed securities  165,384   1,497   (2,073)  164,808 
Corporate debt securities  57,000   721   (1,257)  56,464 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions:                
Tax-exempt            
Taxable  210,362   322   (7,996)  202,688 
SBA pools  2,746      (58)  2,688 
Total securities available-for-sale $453,017  $2,540  $(11,622) $443,935 
                 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions held to maturity $605  $64  $  $669 
                 
December 31, 2020                
Obligations of U.S. government-sponsored agencies $  $  $  $ 
Mortgage-backed securities  135,015   1,978   (230)  136,763 
Corporate debt securities  45,723   483   (403)  45,803 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions:                
Tax-exempt  2,662   77      2,739 
Taxable  135,575   1,325   (553)  136,347 
SBA pools  2,890   38      2,928 
Total securities available-for-sale $321,865  $3,901  $(1,186) $324,580 
                 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions held to maturity $605  $199  $  $804 

Mortgage-backed securities, which includes collateralized mortgage obligations, consist principally of Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”), Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”) and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”) pass-through and participation certificates. GNMA securities are guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the United States, while FNMA and FHLMC securities are fully guaranteed by those respective United States government-sponsored agencies, and conditionally guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the United States.

F-94

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

(Dollars in thousands)

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities at March 31, 2021, by contractual maturities, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Mortgage-backed securities, which include collateralized mortgage obligations, are shown separately since they are not due at a single maturity date.

  Securities Available-for-Sale 
  Amortized  Estimated 
Amounts maturing in: Cost  Fair Value 
1 year or less $3,367  $3,400 
1 year through 5 years  23,144   23,979 
5 years through 10 years  81,110   79,342 
After 10 years  180,012   172,406 
   287,633   279,127 
         
Mortgage-backed securities  165,384   164,808 
  $453,017  $443,935 

Available for sale debt securities with carrying amounts of approximately $169.7 million and $140.5 million were pledged to secure public deposits and other borrowings at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

The following table shows gross unrealized losses and fair valuethe compensation earned by length of timeHomeStreet’s non-employee directors for individual securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position.

                   
  Less Than Twelve Months  Over Twelve Months  Total 
  Gross     Gross     Gross    
  Unrealized  Estimated  Unrealized  Estimated  Unrealized  Estimated 
  Losses  Fair Value  Losses  Fair Value  Losses  Fair Value 
March 31, 2021                        
Obligations of U.S. government-sponsored agencies $(295) $7,856  $  $  $(295) $7,856 
Mortgage-backed securities  (2,050)  82,350   (23)  3,676   (2,073)  86,026 
Corporate debt securities  (1,216)  28,983   (41)  1,959   (1,257)  30,942 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions:                        
Taxable  (7,997)  165,140         (7,997)  165,140 
  $(11,558) $284,329  $(64) $5,635  $(11,622) $289,964 
                         
December 31, 2020                        
Mortgage-backed securities $(203) $31,997  $(27) $2,257  $(230) $34,254 
Corporate debt securities  (403)  17,685         (403)  17,685 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions:                        
Taxable  (553)  48,236         (553)  48,236 
  $(1,159) $97,918  $(27) $2,257  $(1,186) $100,175 

During the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 the Company did not record any OTTI. While some of the securities held in the investment portfolio have decreased in value since the date of acquisition, the severity of loss and the duration of the loss position are not believed to be significant enough to warrant OTTI of the securities. Factors considered in the Company’s analysis include the reasons for the unrealized loss position, the severity and duration of the unrealized loss position, creditworthiness, and forecasted performance of the investee. The Company does not intend, nor is it likely that the Company will be required to sell these securities before the recovery of the cost basis. 

F-95

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

(Dollars in thousands)2023.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company sold $9.4 million in securities and recorded a net gain on the sales of $198 thousand. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company sold $20.6 million in securities and recorded a net gain on the sales of $407 thousand.

Name Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash ($)
  Stock Awards
($)(2) (3)
  Total ($) 
Scott M. Boggs  68,285   65,483   133,768 
Sandra A. Cavanaugh  72,866   70,553   143,419 
Jeffrey A. Green  69,516   66,237   135,753 
Joanne R. Harrell(1)  40,775   91,227   132,002 
James R. Mitchell, Jr.  78,056   74,511   152,567 
Mark R. Patterson(4)  33,140   27,882   61,022 
Nancy D. Pellegrino  65,948   63,637   129,585 
S. Craig Tompkins(5)  35,591   39,558   75,149 

 

3. Loans Held for Investment and Allowance for Loan Losses

Loans held for investment consisted of the following:

       
  March 31,  December 31, 
  2021  2020 
Commercial:        
Commercial $216,107  $188,290 
Commercial real estate  475,821   469,720 
Real estate construction and land  185,072   180,820 
Total commercial  877,000   838,830 
Consumer:        
Residential real estate first lien  111,109   124,581 
Residential real estate second lien  67,450   78,157 
Consumer and other  39,469   39,263 
Total consumer  218,028   242,001 
   1,095,028   1,080,831 
Net deferred loan origination costs and unamortized premium and discount  (2,645)  (953)
Total loans held for investment, net $1,092,383  $1,079,878 

Loan Origination and Risk Management

The Company has certain lending policies, guidelines and procedures in place that are designed to maximize loan income within an acceptable level of risk. Management reviews procedures and guidelines regularly and the Board of Directors approves these policies at least annually. A reporting system supplements the review process by providing management with frequent reports related to loan production, loan quality, portfolio composition, portfolio concentrations, loan delinquencies, and nonaccrual and potential problem loans.

Commercial loans are underwritten after evaluating and understanding the borrower’s scope of operations. Upon the determination of a legitimate credit need, the Company examines current and projected cash flows to determine the ability of the borrower to repay obligations as agreed. Commercial loans are primarily made based on the identified cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the grantor. The cash flows of the borrowers, however, may not be as expected and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Most commercial loans are secured by the assets being financed or other business assets such as accounts receivable or inventory and may incorporate a personal guarantee; however, some short-term loans may be made on an unsecured basis. In the case of loans secured by accounts receivable, the availability of funds for the repayment of these loans may be substantially dependent on the ability of the borrower to collect amounts due from its customers.

F-96

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

(Dollars in thousands)

Commercial real estate loans are subject to underwriting standards and processes similar to commercial loans, in addition to those of real estate loans. These loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Commercial real estate lending typically involves higher loan principal amounts, and the repayment of these loans is generally dependent on the successful operation of the property securing the loan or the operating entity occupying the property securing the loan. Commercial real estate loans may be more adversely affected by conditions in the real estate markets, sub-markets, or in the general economy. The properties securing the Company’s commercial real estate portfolio are diverse in terms of type and geographic location. This diversity helps reduce the Company’s exposure to adverse economic events that affect any single market or industry. Management monitors and evaluates commercial real estate loans based on collateral, geography, occupancy, and risk grade criteria. Generally, the Company avoids financing single-purpose projects unless mitigated by other factors. The Company also utilizes third-party experts, primarily real estate appraisers, as well as real estate analytics providers for insight and guidance about economic conditions and trends affecting the market areas it serves. In addition, management tracks the level of commercial real estate by occupancy type.

Construction loans are underwritten utilizing feasibility studies, independent appraisal reviews, sensitivity analysis of absorption and lease rates, and financial analysis of the developers and property owners. Construction loans are generally based upon estimates of costs and value associated with the completed project. Construction loans often involve the disbursement of funds with repayment substantially dependent on the ultimate success of the project. Sources of repayment for these types of loans may be permanent loan commitments from approved long-term lenders, sales of developed property or an interim loan commitment from the Company until permanent financing is obtained. These loans are monitored by on-site inspections and are considered to have higher risks due to the nature of construction lending, general economic conditions, and the availability of long-term financing.

The Company originates residential real estate and consumer loans utilizing a computer-based loan origination system to supplement the underwriting process. Management has developed policies and procedures to monitor and manage consumer loan risk. This activity, coupled with relatively small loan amounts that are spread across many individual borrowers, minimizes risk. Additionally, trend and outlook reports are regularly reviewed by management. Underwriting standards for home equity loans are heavily influenced by statutory requirements, which include, but are not limited to, a maximum combined loan-to-value percentage of 80%, collection remedies, the number of such loans a borrower can have at one time, and documentation requirements.

The portfolio consists of various types of loans outstanding predominantly to borrowers located in Texas. Loans made outside of Texas are made to known Texas borrowers with an out of state need.

F-97

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

(Dollars in thousands)

The age analysis of loans was as follows:

  Loans Past Due and Still Accruing          
  30-89  90 Days     Nonaccrual  Current  Total 
  Days  or More  Total  Loans  Loans  Loans 
March 31, 2021                        
Commercial:                        
Commercial $  $  $  $784  $215,323  $216,107 
Commercial real estate           3,239   472,582   475,821 
Real estate construction and land              185,072   185,072 
Total commercial           4,023   872,977   877,000 
Consumer:                        
Residential real estate first lien  13      13   701   110,395   111,109 
Residential real estate second lien  38      38   54   67,358   67,450 
Consumer and other  44      44   3   39,422   39,469 
Total consumer  95      95   758   217,175   218,028 
Total $95  $  $95  $4,781  $1,090,152  $1,095,028 
December 31, 2020                        
Commercial:                        
Commercial $  $  $  $1,107  $187,183  $188,290 
Commercial real estate  1,535   2,254   3,789   5,757   460,174   469,720 
Real estate construction and land              180,820   180,820 
Total commercial  1,535   2,254   3,789   6,864   828,177   838,830 
Consumer:                        
Residential real estate first lien  89      89   1,237   123,255   124,581 
Residential real estate second lien  92      92   57   78,008   78,157 
Consumer and other  16      16   72   39,175   39,263 
Total consumer  197      197   1,366   240,438   242,001 
Total $1,732  $2,254  $3,986  $8,230  $1,068,615  $1,080,831 

In response to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, the Company allowed modifications, such as payment deferrals for up to 90 days and temporary forbearance, to credit-worthy borrowers who are experiencing temporary hardship due to the effects of COVID-19. These short-term modifications generally meet the criterial of the CARES Act and, therefore, they are not reported as past due or placed on nonaccrual status (provided the loans were not past due or on nonaccrual status prior to the deferral). The Company elected to accrue and recognize interest income on these modifications during the payment deferral period.

Troubled Debt Restructurings

The restructuring of a loan is considered a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) if both (i) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and (ii) the creditor has granted a concession. Concessions may include reducing interest rates below market rates, principal forgiveness, restructuring amortization schedules and other actions intended to minimize potential losses.

F-98

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

(Dollars in thousands)

In March 2020, the CARES Act was passed, which, among other things, allows the Company to suspend the requirements for certain loan modifications to be categorized as a TDR, including the related impairment for accounting purposes. On December 27, 2020, the Consolidated Appropriations Act 2021 was signed into law. Section 541 of this legislation, “Extension of Temporary Relief From Troubled Debt Restructurings and Insurer Clarification,” extends certain relief provisions from the March CARES Act that were set to expire at the end of 2020. This new legislation extends the relief to financial institutions to suspend TDR assessment and reporting requirements under GAAP for loan modifications to the earlier of 60 days after the national emergency termination date or January 1, 2022. The Bank’s COVID-19 payment deferral programs allow for a deferral of principal and/or interest payments with such deferred principal payments generally due and payable upon maturity date of the existing loan. The portfolio of active deferrals that have not reached the end of their deferral period was approximately $7.1 million as of March 31, 2021, of which approximately $3.4 million had received an additional deferral. Such loans represent elevated risk; therefore, management continues to monitor these loans. The extent to which these measures will impact the Bank is uncertain, and any progression of loans, whether receiving COVID-19 payment deferrals or not, into nonaccrual status during future periods is uncertain and will depend on future developments that cannot be predicted.

There were no new TDRs granted during the three months ended March 31, 2021 that do not qualify for the CARES Act exemptions. There were no new TDRs for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Impaired Loans

Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement, including scheduled principal and interest payments. The Company individually assesses and evaluates for impairment loans over $100 thousand. Impairment is evaluated for loans below this threshold using an automated loan-to-value analysis or discounted cash flow method, depending on collateral. The identification of loans that may be impaired is based on a loan review process whereby the Company maintains an internally classified loan list. Loans on this listing are classified as Substandard or Doubtful based on probability of repayment, collateral valuation, and related collectability. Additionally, loans meeting the criteria of a TDR or that are on nonaccrual are also considered impaired. Interest payments on impaired loans are typically applied to principal unless the loan remains on accrual status. Impaired loans, or portions thereof, are charged off when deemed uncollectible. Interest income recognized on impaired loans during the three months ended March 31, 2021 was not material.

Acquired loans are recorded at fair value with no allowance brought forward in accordance with acquisition accounting. Acquired impaired loans with an accretable yield are considered to be accruing and performing even though collection of contractual payments on the loans may be in doubt, because income continues to be accreted as long as expected cash flows are reasonably estimable.

F-99

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

(Dollars in thousands)

The following table presents additional information regarding individually evaluated impaired loans:

                         
  March 31, 2021  December 31, 2020 
     Unpaid     Average     Unpaid     Average 
  Recorded  Principal  Related  Recorded  Recorded  Principal  Related  Recorded 
  Investment  Balance  Allowance  Investment  Investment  Balance  Allowance  Investment 
With no specific allowance recorded:                                
Commercial $1,465  $7,289  $  $1,664  $1,862  $2,850  $  $1,464 
Commercial real estate  25,479   27,699      28,354   31,229   31,345      20,296 
Residential real estate first lien  1,915   1,915      2,186   2,457   2,478      1,820 
Residential real estate second lien  752   806       777   801   1,090       745 
Consumer and other  18   18      19   19  19      12 
With a specific allowance recorded:                                
Commercial $1,336  $3,283  $717  $1,441  $1,545  $3,516  $929  $3,127 
Commercial real estate  11,456   14,079   566   9,735   8,013   8,179   528   4,542 
Residential real estate first lien  96   96   10   97   97   97   10   98 
Residential real estate second lien  190   190   25   202   214   214   31   311 
Consumer and other  26   27   26   61   95   96   96   69 
Total:                                
Commercial $39,736  $52,350  $1,283  $41,194  $42,649  $45,890  $1,457  $29,429 
Consumer  2,997   3,052   61   3,342   3,683   3,994   137   3,055 
  $42,733  $55,402  $1,344  $44,536  $46,332  $49,884  $1,594  $32,484 

Credit Quality Indicators

As part of the ongoing monitoring of the credit quality of the Company’s loan portfolio, management tracks certain credit quality indicators including trends related to (i) the level of classified loans, (ii) the delinquency status of loans, (iii) net charge-offs, (iv) nonaccrual loans, and (v) general economic conditions.

The Company utilizes a risk grading matrix to assign a risk grade to each of its commercial loans. Loans are graded on a scale of 1 to 9. A description of the general characteristics of the 9 risk grades is as follows.

Pass—Grades 1 to 6

While there is no formal regulatory definition for Pass credits, credits not otherwise rated Watch, Substandard, or Doubtful are considered to be Pass credits. The Company utilizes a granular approach in assigning Pass risk grades to account for, among other things, the financial strength and capacity of the borrower and/or guarantors, and the nature, quality, liquidity, and quantity of the collateral held. Grade 1 loans are fully secured by cash or cash equivalent collateral. Grade 2 loans are fully secured by properly margined marketable securities, bonds, or cash surrender value of life insurance. Grade 3 borrowers have strong financial condition and abundant debt service capacity. The loan is well secured or the strength of the borrower/guarantor may warrant unsecured credit. The loan is performing as agreed, and the financial characteristics and trends exceed industry statistics. Grade 4 borrowers have satisfactory and stable financial condition. The borrower has satisfactory debt service capacity and the loan is well secured. The loan is performing as agreed, and the financial characteristics and trends fall in line

F-100

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

(Dollars in thousands)

with industry statistics. Grade 5 borrowers have satisfactory financial condition. Cash flow may be strained, but the loan is still generally performing as agreed. Collateral values adequately preclude loss. Financial characteristics and trends lag industry statistics. Grade 6 borrowers exhibit less than satisfactory financial condition. Stress on cash flow has resulted in payment delinquencies or outside support to make timely payments. Collateral values adequately preclude loss. There may be limited noncompliance with loan covenants.

Special Mention—Grade 7

For a Special Mention asset, or a Grade 7, the borrower’s financial condition is deficient. Payment delinquencies may be more common. Collateral values still protect from loss, but margins are narrow. A loan may be reliant on secondary sources of repayment, including liquidation of collateral and guarantor support. Substantial noncompliance with loan covenants exists.

Substandard—Grade 8

A Substandard asset, or a Grade 8 loan, is inadequately protected by the current sound, worth, and capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Assets so classified must have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Substandard loans are placed on nonaccrual when management doubts a borrower’s ability to meet payment obligations, which typically occurs when principal or interest payments are 90 days or more past due.

Doubtful—Grade 9

An asset classified Doubtful, or a Grade 9 loan, has all the weaknesses inherent in one classified Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable.

The credit risk profile of commercial loans aggregated by internally assigned grades was as follows:

                         
        Real Estate    
March 31, 2021 Commercial  Commercial Real Estate  Construction and Land  Total Commercial 
Pass $213,352   98.7% $438,367   92.1% $185,072   100.0% $836,791   95.4%
Watch  1,971   0.9   34,215   7.2         36,186   4.1 
Nonaccrual  784   0.4   3,239   0.7         4,023   0.5 
Total $216,107   100.0% $475,821   100.0% $185,072   100.0% $877,000   100.0%
December 31, 2020                                
Pass $184,937   98.2% $429,957   91.6% $180,820   100.0% $795,714   94.9%
Watch  2,246   1.2   34,006   7.2         36,252   4.3 
Nonaccrual  1,107   0.6   5,757   1.2         6,864   0.8 
Total $188,290   100.0% $469,720   100.0% $180,820   100.0% $838,830   100.0%

F-101

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

(Dollars in thousands)

The credit risk profile of consumer loans aggregated by internally assigned grade was as follows:

  Residential Real Estate  Residential Real Estate             
March 31, 2021 First Lien  Second Lien  Consumer Other  Total Consumer 
Pass $109,329   98.4% $66,677   98.8% $39,425   99.9% $215,431   98.9%
Watch  1,079   1.0   719   1.1   41   0.1   1,839   0.8 
Nonaccrual  701   0.6   54   0.1   3      758   0.3 
Total $111,109   100.0% $67,450   100.0% $39,469   100.0% $218,028   100.0%
December 31, 2020                                
Pass $122,684   98.5% $77,304   98.9% $39,148   99.7% $239,136   98.8%
Watch  660   0.5   796   1.0   43   0.1   1,499   0.6 
Nonaccrual  1,237   1.0   57   0.1   72   0.2   1,366   0.6 
Total $124,581   100.0% $78,157   100.0% $39,263   100.0% $242,001   100.0%

Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for probable losses on loans. The allowance for loan losses is established through charges to earnings in the form of a provision for loan losses and is reduced by net charge-offs. All losses are charged to the allowance when the loss actually occurs or when a determination is made that a loss is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. The Company’s allowance for loan losses consists of two components: 1) a specific reserve on individual loans that are considered impaired, and 2) a general component based upon potential but unidentified losses inherent in the loan portfolio.

If an individually evaluated loan is considered impaired, a specific valuation allowance is allocated through an increase to the allowance for loan losses, if necessary, so that the loan is reported net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s existing rate or at the fair value of the collateral. Impaired loans or portions thereof, are charged-off when deemed uncollectible.

The general component of the allowance is based on, among other things, the historical loan loss experience for each loan segment, the growth, composition and diversification of the loan portfolio, delinquency and loan classification trends, and the results of recent regulatory examinations. Also, new credit products and policies, economic conditions, concentrations of credit risk, and the experience and abilities of lending personnel are also taken into consideration.

The Company maintains an independent loan review process performed by a third party that reviews and evaluates the credit risk program periodically. Results of these reviews are presented to management and the Board of Directors. The loan review process complements and reinforces the risk identification and assessment decisions made by lenders and credit personnel, as well as the Company’s policies and procedures.

There are numerous factors that enter into the evaluation of the allowance for loan losses. Some are quantitative while others require qualitative judgments. Although the Company believes that the processes for determining an appropriate level for the allowance adequately address the various factors that could potentially result in loan losses, the processes and their elements include features that may be susceptible to significant change. Any unfavorable differences between the actual outcome of credit-related events and the Company’s estimates and projections could require an additional provision for loan losses, which would negatively impact the results of operations in future periods. Management believes that, given the procedures followed in estimating potential losses in the loan portfolio, the various components used in the current estimation processes are appropriate.

F-102

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

(Dollars in thousands)

Generally, a commercial loan, or a portion thereof, is charged-off immediately when it is determined, through the analysis of any available current financial information with regards to the borrower, that the borrower is incapable of servicing unsecured debt, there is little or no prospect for near term improvement and no realistic strengthening action of significance is pending or, in the case of secured debt, when it is determined, through analysis of current information with regards to the Company’s collateral position, that amounts due from the borrower are in excess of the calculated current fair value of the collateral. Notwithstanding the foregoing, generally, commercial loans that become past due 180 cumulative days are classified as a loss and charged-off. Generally, a consumer loan, or a portion thereof, is charged-off in accordance with regulatory guidelines which provide that such loans be charged-off when the Company becomes aware of the loss, such as from a triggering event that may include new information about a borrower’s intent/ability to repay the loan, bankruptcy, fraud, or death, among other things, but in no case should the charge-off exceed specified delinquency timeframes. Such delinquency timeframes state that closed-end retail loans that become past due 120 cumulative days and open-end retail loans that become past due 180 cumulative days should be classified as a loss and charged-off.

Concentration risk limits have been established, among other things, for certain industry concentrations, large balances, highly leveraged credit relationships that exceed specified risk grades, and loans originated with policy, credit and/or collateral exceptions that exceed specified risk grades.

Changes in the allowance for loan losses, distributed by portfolio segment, are shown below.

        Real Estate          
     Commercial  Construction  Residential  Consumer    
  Commercial  Real Estate  and Land  Real Estate  Other  Total 
Allowance for Loan Losses:                        
Balance January 1, 2021 $2,207  $4,439  $1,842  $1,355  $455  $10,298 
Charge-offs              (1)  (1)
Recoveries  20   2      1   3   26 
Provision for loan losses                  
Balance March 31, 2021 $2,227  $4,441  $1,842  $1,356  $457  $10,323 
                         
Balance January 1, 2020 $2,729  $2,877  $1,162  $1,329  $152  $8,249 
Charge-offs  (2,207)  (191)     (68)  (69)  (2,535)
Recoveries  124   9      3   8   144 
Provision for loan losses  1,561   1,744   680   91   364   4,440 
Balance December 31, 2020 $2,207  $4,439  $1,842  $1,355  $455  $10,298 
Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment:                        
March 31, 2021 $717  $566  $  $35  $26  $1,344 
December 31, 2020 $929  $528  $  $41  $96  $1,594 
Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment:                        
March 31, 2021 $1,510  $3,875  $1,842  $1,321  $431  $8,979 
December 31, 2020 $1,278  $3,911  $1,842  $1,314  $359  $8,704 

F-103

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

(Dollars in thousands)

        Real Estate          
     Commercial  Construction  Residential  Consumer    
  Commercial  Real Estate  and Land  Real Estate  Other  Total 
Loans:                        
March 31, 2021                        
                         
Individually evaluated for impairment $2,801  $36,935  $  $2,953  $44  $42,733 
Collectively evaluated for impairment  213,306   438,701   185,072   175,606   39,425   1,052,110 
Purchased credit impaired     185            185 
                         
Total loans evaluated for impairment $216,107  $475,821  $185,072  $178,559  $39,469  $1,095,028 
December 31, 2020                        
                         
Individually evaluated for impairment $3,407  $39,242  $  $3,569  $114  $46,332 
Collectively evaluated for impairment  184,883   430,290   180,820   199,169   39,149   1,034,311 
Purchased credit impaired     188            188 
                         
Total loans evaluated for impairment $188,290  $469,720  $180,820  $202,738  $39,263  $1,080,831 

4. Deposits

Deposits are summarized as follows:

  March 31,  December 31, 
  2021  2020 
Noninterest-bearing demand $314,686  $287,119 
Interest-bearing:        
NOW accounts  85,468   86,373 
Money market  349,306   342,532 
Savings  38,428   34,994 
Time  506,719   541,254 
Total deposits $1,294,607  $1,292,272 

F-104

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

(Dollars in thousands)

5. FHLB Advances

The Company utilizes FHLB advances to supplement deposits for purposes of funding its lending and investment activities. FHLB advances due in 2021 are considered a short-term borrowing and the advances maturing in 2033 and 2034 are all callable by the FHLB during 2021.

At March 31, 2021, the Company had $315 million in FHLB advances as shown in the following table.

Maturity Date Interest Rate  Balance 
April 1, 2021  0.08% $155,000 
January 12, 2033  1.56   50,000 
August 8, 2033  1.90   65,000 
December 14, 2033  1.87   25,000 
July 24, 2034  1.19   20,000 
      $315,000 

At March 31, 2021, the Company had available collateral of $444.5 million, substantially all of which was blanket collateral secured by loans and securities. These advances are subject to restrictions or penalties in the event of prepayment.

6. Financial Instruments with Off-Balance-Sheet Risk

In the normal course of business, the Company enters into various transactions, which, in accordance with GAAP, are not included on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company enters into these transactions to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit for loans in process, commercial lines of credit, overdraft protection lines, and standby letters of credit at both fixed and variable rates of interest. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets. The contract or notional amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of the Company’s involvement in particular classes of financial instruments.

The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual notional amount of those instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making these commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments.

In the aggregate, the Bank had outstanding unused commitments to extend credit of $171.7 million at March 31, 2021 and outstanding financial performance standby letters of credit of $345 thousand at March 31, 2021.

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being fully drawn upon, the total commitment amounts disclosed above do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Some of the loans that have outstanding commitments may be subject to participation agreements in which the Company will sell off a percentage of the commitment when funded, pursuant to the participation agreement.

The Company evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if considered necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer. Standby letters of credit are written conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in funding loan facilities.

F-105

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

(Dollars in thousands)

7. Income Taxes

The Company applies an estimated annual effective rate to interim period pre-tax income to calculate the income tax provision for the quarter in accordance with the principal method prescribed by the accounting guidance established for computing income taxes in interim periods. The Company’s effective tax rates from continuing operations were 20.8% and 20.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and approximated the applicable statutory rates for such periods.

8. Commitments and Contingencies

The Company and its subsidiary, the Bank, are subject to claims and lawsuits that arise primarily in the ordinary course of business. Based on information presently available and advice received from legal counsel representing the Company and the Bank, it is the opinion of management that the disposition or ultimate determination of such claims and lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position of the Company.

The Company has employment agreements with certain executive officers. These agreements provide for severance payments up to two times base compensation and a bonus payment upon the occurrence of a change in control.

Loss contingencies, including claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business, are recorded as liabilities when the likelihood of loss is probable, and the amount or range of loss can be reasonably estimated. Management does not believe there are any such matters that will have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

9. Regulatory Matters

Regulatory Capital Compliance

The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by its primary federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory — and possibly additional discretionary — actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct, material effect on the consolidated financial statements. The regulations require the Bank to meet specific capital adequacy guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank performs reviews of the classification and calculation of risk-weighted assets to ensure accuracy and compliance with the Basel III regulatory capital requirements as implemented by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. The capital classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors. Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the companies to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the following table) of Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to total average assets (as defined), and minimum ratios of common equity Tier 1, Tier 1 and total capital (as defined) to risk-weighted assets (as defined).

As of March 31, 2021, the Bank was classified as well capitalized under the Prompt Corrective Action Provisions, as defined. To be categorized as well capitalized, the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based capital, Tier I risk-based capital, common equity Tier I risk-based capital and Tier I leverage ratios as set forth in the table. There are no conditions or events that management believes have changed the Bank’s category. The Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios for March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 are presented in the following table:

F-106

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

(Dollars in thousands)

                   
        Minimum Capital Required  Required To Be Well 
        Including Conservation Buffer  Capitalized Under Prompt 
  Actual  Under Basel III  Corrective Action Provisions 
March 31, 2021 Amount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio 
Pioneer Bank, SSB                        
                        
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets) $164,519   13.3% $129,683   10.5% $123,508   10.0%
                        
Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets)  154,197   12.5   104,981   8.5   98,806   8.0 
Tier I leverage (to adjusted average assets)  154,197   8.7   70,569   4.0   88,211   5.0 
Common equity tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets)  154,197   12.5   86,455   7.0   80,280   6.5 
               ��         
December 31, 2020                        
Pioneer Bank, SSB                        
                        
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets) $159,521   12.9% $129,357   10.5% $123,197   10.0%
                        
Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets)  149,223   12.1   104,717   8.5   98,558   8.0 
Tier I leverage (to adjusted average assets)  149,223   8.3   71,760   4.0   89,700   5.0 
Common equity tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets)  149,223   12.1   86,238   7.0   80,078   6.5 

Dividend Policy

The ability of a subsidiary bank to pay dividends depends on its earnings and capital levels and may be limited by their regulator’s directives or orders. A bank generally must obtain regulatory approval of a dividend if the total dividends declared during the current year, including the proposed dividend, exceed net income for the current year and retained net income for the prior two years. The Bank’s current practice is not to pay dividends, except to cover the expenses of the Company.

10. Fair Value Disclosures

ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:

Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date. There are no Level 1 securities.

Level 2 – Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities) or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Level 2 assets include U.S. government and government agency mortgage-backed debt securities.

F-107

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

(Dollars in thousands)

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair values requires significant management judgment or estimation. Level 3 assets include certain securities, impaired loans, foreclosed assets, and other real estate owned.

The following table presents balances of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

           Total 
  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Fair Value 
March 31, 2021                
Securities available for sale:                
Obligations of U.S. government-sponsored agencies $  $17,287  $  $17,287 
Mortgage-backed securities     164,808      164,808 
Corporate debt securities     56,464      56,464 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions:                
Tax-exmpt            
Taxable     202,688      202,688 
SBA Pools     2,068   620   2,688 
Derivative assets     555      555 
                 
December 31, 2020                
Securities available for sale:                
Mortgage-backed securities $  $136,763  $  $136,763 
Corporate debt securities     45,803      45,803 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions:                
Tax-exmpt     2,739      2,739 
Taxable     136,347      136,347 
SBA Pools     2,300   628   2,928 

The fair value of Level 3 SBA Pools is determined by an independent third party. The approach to determine the fair value involves benchmarking yield and price levels based on borrower type and similar structure, as well as the seasoning of pools. Pricing on SBA pools is evaluated monthly. There were no other assets transferred into or out of Level 3.

Certain financial instruments are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment). For assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during the three months ended March 31, 2021, and the year ended December 31, 2020 that were still held on the consolidated balance sheets, the following table provides the carrying value of the related individual assets at period end and the level of valuation assumption used.

  March 31, 2021  December 31, 2020 
  Total  Level 3  Total  Level 3 
Impaired loans $19,332  $19,332  $24,000  $24,000 
Foreclosed assets        46   46 
Other real estate owned  515   515   583   583 
Total $19,847  $19,847  $24,629  $24,629 

F-108

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

(Dollars in thousands)

Impaired Loans

The fair value of impaired loans (if not collateral dependent) is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities. If repayment is expected solely from the collateral, impaired loans are reported at the fair value of the underlying collateral. Collateral values are estimated using Level 2 inputs based on observable market data, typically in the case of real estate collateral, or Level 3 inputs based on customized discounting criteria, typically in the case of non-real estate collateral such as inventory, accounts receivable, equipment or other business assets.

Foreclosed Assets

Foreclosed assets are adjusted to fair value less estimated costs to sell upon transfer of the loans to foreclosed assets. Subsequently, these assets are carried at the lower of carrying value or fair value less estimated costs to sell. Fair value is generally based upon independent market prices or appraised values of the property.

Other Real Estate Owned

Other real estate owned is recorded at its estimated fair value less estimated holding and selling costs at the date of transfer. Any excess of the related loan balance over the fair value less expected selling costs is charged to the allowance for loan losses. Subsequent declines in fair value are reported as adjustments to the carrying amount and are recorded against earnings. The fair value of other real estate owned is determined using appraisals or other indications of value based on recent comparable sales of similar properties or assumptions generally observable in the marketplace.

11. Derivative Financial Instruments

During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company entered into seven financial derivatives to manage the exposure to changes in fair value associated with certain available for sale investment securities. The Company had no financial derivatives as of December 31, 2020. Financial derivatives are reported at fair value in accrued interest receivable and other assets or accrued interest payable and other liabilities.

Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges

For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge, the aggregate fair value of the derivative instrument is recorded in accrued interest receivable and other assets or accrued interest payable and other liabilities with any gain or loss related to changes in fair value recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax. The gain or loss is reclassified into earnings in the same period during which the hedged asset or liability affects earnings and is presented in the same income statement line item as the earnings effect of the hedged asset or liability. The Company uses forward cash flow hedges in an effort to manage future interest rate exposure on certain investment securities. The hedging strategy converts the fixed interest rate on the investment security to a variable interest rate and is used in an effort to protect the Company from interest rate variability.

F-109

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

(Dollars in thousands)

The Company assesses the hedge effectiveness both at the onset of the hedge and throughout the life of the derivative. To the extent that the derivative instruments are highly effective in offsetting the variability of the hedged cash flows or fair value, changes in the fair value of the derivative are included as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) on the consolidated balance sheets. Although the Company has determined at the onset of the hedges that the derivative instruments will be highly effective hedges throughout the term of the contract, any portion of derivative instruments subsequently determined to be ineffective will be recognized in earnings. A summary of the Company’s cash flow hedge relationship as of March 31, 2021 is as follows:

  March 31, 2021 
  Notional
Amount
  Estimated
Fair Value
 
Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges $34,455  $555 

12. Subsequent Events

FirstSun Capital Bancorp Transaction

On May 11, 2021, the Company entered into a definitive agreement with FirstSun Capital Bancorp (“FirstSun”), the holding company of Sunflower Bank, N.A. (“Sunflower”), whereby the Company and its subsidiary Pioneer Bank, SSB will be merged with and into FirstSun and Sunflower, respectively. Under the terms of the agreement, FirstSun will issue 1.0443 shares of FirstSun common stock for each outstanding share of, and option to purchase a share of, Pioneer Bancshares capital stock, subject to certain conditions and potential adjustments.

The merger has been approved by the Boards of Directors of both companies and is expected to close during the fourth quarter of 2021, although delays may occur. The transaction is subject to certain conditions, including the approval by FirstSun and Pioneer Bancshares shareholders and customary regulatory approvals.

Interest Rate & Price Risk Strategy

In an effort to minimize future interest rate and price risk associated with our fixed-rate securities, the Company plans on liquidating approximately $267 million of available for sale securities. It is anticipated that the remaining portfolio will be hedged with interest rate swaps that will be treated as fair value hedges for accounting purposes. In addition, the Company intends on establishing a last-of-layer, fair value hedge on up to $35 million of prepayable, fixed rate loans.

F-110

Consolidated Financial Statements

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

For the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019

F-111

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

To the Board of Directors and Management of
Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Austin, Texas

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries, which comprise the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years then ended and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements. We also have audited Pioneer Bancshares, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting, including controls over the preparation of regulatory financial statements in accordance with the instructions for the Financial Statements for Bank Holding Companies (Form FR Y-9SP), as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 based on criteria established in the 2013 Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements and Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries’ management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation and maintenance of effective internal control over financial reporting relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Management is also responsible for its assessment about the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management Report.

Auditors’ Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and an opinion on the Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.

An audit of the financial statements involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors’ judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditors consider internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit of financial statements also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.

 (1) Ms. Harrell elected to receive $26,000 of her cash fees in fully vested stock grants.
F-112(2)The amounts shown represent the aggregate grant date fair value for the stock awards granted in fiscal 2023.
(3)Stock awards granted to non-employee directors in fiscal 2023 consist of shares of common stock granted quarterly to HomeStreet’s non-employee directors as part of their individual annual retainer.

To the Board of Directors and Management of

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Re: Independent Auditors’ Report

An audit of internal control over financial reporting involves performing procedures to obtain evidence about whether a material weakness exists. The procedures selected depend on the auditors’ judgment, including the assessment of the risk that a material weakness exists. An audit of internal control over financial reporting also involves obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting based on the assessed risk.

We believe that the audit evidence we obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinions.

Definition and Inherent Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

An entity’s internal control over financial reporting is a process effected by those charged with governance, management, and other personnel, designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the preparation of reliable financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Because management’s assessment and our audits were conducted to meet the reporting requirements of Section 112 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act (FDICIA), our audits of Pioneer Bancshares Inc. and Subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting included controls over the preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America with the instructions to the financial statements for Bank Holding Companies (Form FR Y-9SP).

An entity’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the entity; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and that receipts and expenditures of the entity are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and those charged with governance; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention, or timely detection and correction, of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the entity’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent, or detect and correct, misstatements. Also, projections of any assessment of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Opinions

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to in the first paragraph present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 based on criteria established in the 2013 Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

(4)Retired from his service as a director in May 2023.
(5)Joined the board in May 2023.

Other Matters

Supplementary Information Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports– Our audit

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires HomeStreet’s directors, executive officers and persons who beneficially own more than 10% of HomeStreet’s common stock to file with the SEC reports of ownership regarding the common stock and other HomeStreet equity securities. In January 2024, each of the following had one Form 4 that was conductednot timely filed: John Michel (vesting of RSUs and one transaction relating to an RSU award), Diane Novak, David Parr, Paulette Lemon and Darrell Van Amen (vesting of restricted stock and share withholding for payment of taxes relating to RSU vesting and one transaction relating to an RSU award), in each case due to third party system difficulties.

135

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

In addition to the compensation arrangements with directors and executive officers described in “Corporate Governance and Other Matters — Director Compensation” above and “2023 Executive Compensation Program” below, the following is a description of each transaction since January 1, 2023, and each proposed transaction in which:

HomeStreet has been or is to be a participant;
the amount involved exceeds or will exceed $120,000; and
any of HomeStreet’s directors, executive officers or beneficial holders of more than 5% of HomeStreet capital stock, or any immediate family member of or person sharing the household with any of these individuals (other than a tenant or employee), had or will have a direct or indirect material interest.

Other than as described below, there have not been, nor are there any currently proposed, transactions or series of similar transactions meeting these criteria to which HomeStreet has been or will be a participant.

Loans

From time to time, HomeStreet Bank makes loans to directors, executive officers, principal shareholders, and their related interests (collectively, “insiders”) in the ordinary course of business. These loans, other than loans to immediate family members not living in the director, officer or principal shareholder’s home, are subject to the Federal Reserve Board’s Regulation O, which requires that they be made in the ordinary course of business, on substantially the same terms, including interest rate and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for non-insiders. Regulation O generally defines a principal shareholder as a person that directly or indirectly or acting through or in concert with one or more other persons, owns, controls or has the power to vote more than 10% of any class of voting shares. While loans to immediate family members not living in the director, officer, or principal shareholder’s home are not subject to Regulation O, HomeStreet Bank’s Corporate Compliance department reviews these loans to ensure they meet the same qualifications listed above. All such loans originated in 2023 comply with these provisions and do not involve more than the normal risk of collectability or present other features unfavorable to us.

Home Loans to Employees, Officers, and Directors Program

As a benefit of employment, HomeStreet Bank offers reduced closing costs to certain employees under the Home Loans to Employees, Officers, & Directors program. This program is offered to all permanent HomeStreet employees working 20 hours or more (“eligible employees”) for the purposefinancing of formingthe employee’s primary or secondary residence. Employees may receive the closing cost credit on eligible home loan transactions once every 12 months. The amount of credit received depends upon the size and type of loan. Employee loan applications must meet HomeStreet Bank’s normal underwriting standards, and with the exception of discounted fees where applicable, the loan terms are the same as loans to members of the public. The same documentation requirements, including appraisal, credit report, and other third-party documentation, apply. The Home Loans to Employees, Officers, & Directors program is permissible under Regulation O, due to the fact that it is widely available to employees and does not give preference to the insider over other applicants.

Under HomeStreet Bank’s Related Person Transaction Policies and Procedures, if a loan to an opinioninsider or a related person has any terms or conditions not available to the general public, such as an employee discount, approval by the audit committees of the HomeStreet board of directors and Bank board of directors is required. If the loan amount is less than $1 million, the chair of the audit committee of the HomeStreet board of directorshas the authority to pre-approve the transaction.

No loans were originated under the Home Loans to Employees, Officers, & Directors program during the year ended December 31, 2023.

136

Indemnification Agreements

HomeStreet has entered into indemnification agreements with all of its current and former directors and certain of HomeStreet’s current and former executive officers, including Messrs. Mason, Michel and Endresen. Subject to certain limitations, these agreements require HomeStreet to indemnify these individuals to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law against liabilities that may arise by reason of their service to HomeStreet, and to advance expenses incurred as a result of any proceedings against them as to which they could be indemnified.

Availability of the Form 10-K and Other Filings

Copies of HomeStreet’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 may be obtained without charge by writing to Investor Relations, HomeStreet, Inc., 601 Union Street, Suite 2000, Seattle, Washington 98101. This proxy statement/prospectus, HomeStreet’s 2024 Annual Report and other proxy materials are also available on [] and on the consolidated financial statementsfollowing cookies-free website that can be accessed anonymously at http://ir.homestreet.com/sec-filings/proxy-materials/default.aspx. The SEC maintains a website located at www.sec.gov that also contains this information. The information on HomeStreet’s website and the SEC’s website are not part of this proxy statement/prospectus.

Shareholder Proposals and Director Nominations

For inclusion in HomeStreet’s 2025 proxy materials:In the event there is an annual meeting of HomeStreet in 2025, to be considered for inclusion in the proxy materials for the 2025 annual meeting of shareholders (the “2025 Annual Meeting”) under Rule 14a-8 of the Exchange Act, proposals must be received by HomeStreet’s Corporate Secretary no later than [●], and must comply will all applicable requirements of Rule 14a-8 of the Exchange Act.

To be brought before an annual meeting of shareholders: In addition, HomeStreet’s Bylaws establish an advance notice procedure for shareholders who wish to present certain matters before an annual meeting of shareholders. In general, nominations for the election of directors may be made (1) by or at the direction of the Board, or (2) by a shareholder of HomeStreet entitled to vote at such meeting who has delivered written notice to HomeStreet’s Corporate Secretary at HomeStreet’s principal executive offices within the Notice Period (as defined below), who was a shareholder at the time of such notice and as of the record date, and whose notice is in accordance with the procedures set forth in HomeStreet’s Bylaws.

HomeStreet’s Bylaws also provide that the only business that may be conducted at an annual meeting is business that is (1) specified in the notice of meeting given by or at the direction of the HomeStreet board of directors, (2) properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the HomeStreet board of directors or (3) properly brought before the meeting by a shareholder who has delivered written notice to HomeStreet’s Corporate Secretary at HomeStreet’s principal executive offices within the Notice Period (as defined below), who was a shareholder at the time of such notice and as of the record date, and whose notice complies with HomeStreet’s Bylaws.

Except as otherwise provided by law, HomeStreet’s Articles of Incorporation or HomeStreet’s Bylaws, the Chairman of the meeting shall have the power and duty to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in compliance with HomeStreet’s Bylaws, and if any proposed nomination or business is not in compliance with HomeStreet’s Bylaws, to declare that such proposal or nomination shall be disregarded.

The “Notice Period” is defined as that period not earlier than 5:00 pm Pacific Time on the 120 day and not later than 5:00 pm Pacific Time on the 90th day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting. As a result, the Notice Period for the 2025 annual meeting of shareholders will start on [●], and end on [●]. HomeStreet’s Bylaws contain different notice submission date requirements in the event HomeStreet’s annual meeting is held more than 30 days before or 60 days after [●].

In addition, shareholders who intend to solicit proxies in support of director nominees other than HomeStreet’s nominees must comply with the additional requirements of Rule 14a-19(b). If a shareholder who has notified HomeStreet of his or her intention to appear in person or by a representative at the meeting to propose the business specified in the notice at an annual meeting of shareholders does not appear to present his or her proposal at such meeting, HomeStreet need not present the proposal for vote at such meeting.

A copy of the full text of HomeStreet’s Bylaws may be obtained by writing to HomeStreet’s Corporate Secretary at HomeStreet’s principal executive offices or by accessing HomeStreet’s filings on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

137

Proposal No. 5 – Advisory (Non-Binding) Vote on Executive Compensation

Overview

As required pursuant to Section 14A of the Exchange Act, HomeStreet is asking the HomeStreet shareholders to indicate their support for the named executive officer compensation for 2023 as described in this proxy statement/prospectus. This proposal, commonly known as a whole.“say-on-pay” proposal, gives HomeStreet’s shareholders the opportunity to express their views on the compensation of the named executive officers each year. This vote is not intended to address any specific item of compensation, but rather the overall compensation of the named executive officers and HomeStreet’s compensation philosophy, policies and practices for named executive officers described in this proxy statement/prospectus. In accordance with the requirements of the SEC, HomeStreet is providing you the opportunity, as a shareholder, to endorse or not endorse HomeStreet’s executive pay program through the following non-binding resolution:

“RESOLVED, that the compensation paid to the named executive officers for 2023, as described in the compensation tables and related materials included in this proxy statement/prospectus, is hereby approved.”

HomeStreet believes that its compensation policies and procedures are strongly aligned with the long-term interests of the HomeStreet shareholders. HomeStreet’s compensation program is designed to motivate HomeStreet’s leaders to contribute to the achievement of financial goals and to focus on long-term value creation for HomeStreet shareholders. For more information, HomeStreet invites you to consider the details of its executive compensation provided under “2023 Executive Compensation Program” on page 138 of this proxy statement/prospectus. That section provides you with information about the structure of HomeStreet’s executive compensation and the objectives that the compensation program is intended to achieve.

HomeStreet currently conducts annual advisory votes on named executive officer compensation, and if the mergers are not completed, expects to conduct the next advisory vote at HomeStreet’s 2025 annual meeting of shareholders. Because your vote is advisory, it will not be binding upon the HomeStreet board of directors. However, HomeStreet values the opinions that HomeStreet shareholders express in their votes and will consider the outcome of the vote should there be any future consideration of executive compensation arrangements.

2023 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION PROGRAM

Base Salary

Base salary represents annual fixed compensation and is a standard element of compensation necessary to attract and retain executive leadership talent. In making base salary decisions, the Compensation Committee considers the CEO’s recommendations, as well as each NEO’s position and level of responsibility within HomeStreet. The ComputationCompensation Committee also takes into account factors such as the NEO’s individual performance, experience, contributions and length of Adjusted Net Worthservice, and relevant market data. The Compensation Committee determined the appropriate annual base salary rate, effective March 2023, for each NEO as follows:

NEO 2023 Base
Salary ($)
  2022 Base
Salary ($)
  %
Adjustment (1)
 
Mark K. Mason  830,180   798,252   4.0%
John M. Michel  475,150   456,820   4.0%
William D. Endresen  417,768   401,700   4.0%

(1)HomeStreet took a stratified approach to merit increases for all employees in 2023. This approach was based, in part, on actions taken by competitors in HomeStreet’s markets and in part based on responses to inflationary pressures. The stratification provided merit increase opportunities based on annualized base pay levels, with merit increase opportunities ranging from 4% for senior roles to 8% for entry level roles. All NEOs received a 4% adjustment, the minimum level of adjustment.

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Annual Cash Incentives

All of HomeStreet’s NEOs are eligible to receive incentive awards, which are intended to focus executives on short-term financial and strategic goals that are designed to contribute to long-term value.

Mr. Mason and Mr. Michel, the non-commissioned NEOs, are eligible to participate in Schedule Ithe Annual Incentive Plan, which provides an opportunity to receive an annual incentive award that is presentedcontingent on achieving pre-defined annual corporate objectives, as well as individual goals which target their respective areas of responsibility. Mr. Endresen is eligible for annual incentive awards under a separate arrangement, which provides for incentive payout opportunities based on business unit performance results.

Annual Incentive Plan Awards

The Annual Incentive Plan provided the non-commissioned NEOs with the opportunity to earn a performance-based annual cash incentive award. Actual bonus payouts depend on the achievement of pre-established performance objectives and can range from 0% to 150% of target award amounts.

Target annual incentive opportunities are expressed as a percentage of base salary and were established by the Compensation Committee for 2023 based on the NEO’s level of responsibility and his ability to impact overall results. The Compensation Committee also considers comparable market data in setting target award amounts. The 2023 target award opportunities in terms of percentage of salary for the non-commissioned NEOs were as follows:

Non-Commissioned NEO(1)Target
Opportunity
as % of Base
Salary
Mark K. Mason75%
John M. Michel60%
(1)The target opportunities for Messrs. Mason and Michel were unchanged from the 2022 levels.

Actual awards for the CEO are assessed by the Compensation Committee based on performance against corporate financial goals and individual performance. Actual awards for the other non-commissioned NEO, Mr. Michel, are based on the achievement of corporate or business unit financial goals and individual performance objectives as assessed and recommended by the CEO and approved by the Compensation Committee. For 2023, the Compensation Committee established the following balance between corporate and individual goals:

Non-Commissioned NEO Corporate
Goals Weight
  Individual
Goals Weight
 
Mark K. Mason  80%  20%
John M. Michel  80%  20%

Corporate Performance Goals, Metrics and Results

In 2023, corporate performance measured against HomeStreet’s 2023 strategic plan was the basis for awards. The target level, thresholds and maximums were established by the HomeStreet board of directors based on the 2023 strategic plan. Any performance results below the threshold would result in no payout. Performance results between threshold and target and between target and maximum would be calculated on a straight-line interpolation basis.

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Below are the performance measures used for 2023:

Core ROAA: Defined as net income, adjusted to exclude any non-core items such as goodwill impairment charges and merger expenses.

Core ROATE: Defined as net income, excluding any amortization of intangible assets and adjusted to exclude any non-core items such as goodwill impairment charges and merger expenses, as a percentage of total average tangible equity, which is average equity less average intangible assets.

Efficiency Ratio: Defined as noninterest expenses, adjusted to exclude any nonrecurring or unusual items, as a percentage of the total of net interest income and noninterest income, adjusted to exclude any nonrecurring or unusual items. In 2023, a goodwill impairment charge and merger expenses were excluded as nonrecurring items. A lower ratio is a more positive result.

Nonperforming Assets (“NPAs”) to Total Assets: Defined as nonperforming loans plus other real estate owned divided by total assets. This is considered a key measure of the quality of HomeStreet Bank’s loan portfolio. Credit risk management remains a major focus of HomeStreet Bank. A lower ratio is a more positive result.

Core Deposit Balances: Core deposits for these purposes is defined as total deposits less certificates of deposit. Core deposits are the most beneficial source of funding due to their relatively low cost and tendency to be more stable. Growth is calculated as the change from the average core deposits for the fourth quarter of the current year as compared average core deposits for the fourth quarter of the prior year. Any deposits added through mergers or acquisitions are excluded from the computation and any deposits sold are removed from this computation.

A Core ROATE of 11% or higher is required to receive a combined award in excess of 100% of target opportunity.

The following table provides the 25th (Threshold), 50th (Target) and 75th (Maximum) percentiles of the performance measures for the set by the HomeStreet board of directors, HomeStreet’s results, the weighting of each performance measure and the computed award for 2023:

  Target Performance             
Performance Measure 25th
Percentile
Threshold
  50th
Percentile
Target
   75th
Percentile
Maximum
   Company
Results
  

 Excess
(Shortfall)

To Target

  Weighting  Computed
Award
 
Core ROAA(1)  0.28%  0.37%  0.74%  0.09%  (0.28)%  20%  %
Core ROATE(1)  5.40%  7.20%  14.40%  2.0%  (5.20)%  30%  %
Efficiency Ratio(1)  92.10%  80.10%  68.10%  95.60%  (15.50)%  20%  %
NPAs to Total assets  0.36%  0.18%  0.14%  0.45%  (0.27)%  20%  %
Core Deposit Balances (average) $3,617,000  $4,019,000  $4,421,000  $3,345,000   (16.76)%  10%  %
Total                          %

(1)For core ROAA, core ROATE and efficiency ratio, see Appendix A at the end of this 2023 Executive Compensation Program section for reconciliations of these non-GAAP results of operations to the nearest comparable GAAP measures.

The Compensation Committee has the discretion to reduce or increase the payouts to the extent it determines appropriate to reflect the business environment and market conditions that may affect HomeStreet’s financial and stock price performance. No such discretion was exercised by the Compensation Committee for payouts earned in 2023.

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Individual Performance Goals

Individual performance goals are established at the beginning of each plan year. An NEO’s individual goals may relate to responsibilities, projects and initiatives specific to the executive’s business or function that are not covered in the corporate performance measurements.

To assess individual performance against the goals, the Compensation Committee selected qualitative goals for the CEO tied to key strategic initiatives that are aligned with HomeStreet’s 2023 – 2025 Strategic Plan as approved by the HomeStreet board of directors, as well as his responsibility in the areas of profitability, diversification, business growth and credit quality as such areas correlate to the 2023 – 2025 Strategic Plan. Similarly, the CEO recommended qualitative goals for Mr. Michel based on the specific department and business goals that support HomeStreet’s 2023 – 2025 Strategic Plan, which were adopted by the Compensation Committee.

Mr. Mason, Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer

Strategic Qualitative ObjectiveKey Results
Strategic leadershipLed executive management team and board through important strategic transactions including the strategic alternatives process that resulted in the announced merger of HomeStreet and FirstSun Capital Bancorp which has been strongly accepted by shareholders with HMST stock rising approximately 50% within days after the announcement; and closing and integration of three branches acquired from Union Bank which resulted in $271 million of low cost deposits at December 31, 2023.
Effective Leadership & Corporate GovernanceContinued to provide effective leadership through the adverse  impacts of increasing interest rates on profitability. Maintained effective communication with staff, the Board, customers and investors.  Onboarded a new member to the Board in May 2023.  Under the CEO’s leadership, we published an inaugural ESG report in the first quarter of 2023. which presents in a public facing way, the principal elements of our ESG program based on the ESG priorities as we have determined are most relevant to our company.
Cost EfficiencyAs a result of the progress made in recent years, we entered 2023 with a strong foundation for efficient operations. In fact, total full time equivalent employees declined in 2023 from the prior year. Excluding non-core items, non-interest expenses as a percentage of total average assets decreased form 2.45% in 2022 to 2.12% in 2023.
Continuation of Core Business Focused on Profitable GrowthInterest rate driven challenges drove our inability to maintain or improve our overall profitability, particularly in our Commercial Real Estate and Single Family Lending businesses.  Executive succession planning remained strong and effective while our risk management infrastructure remained sound with no material losses, credit or otherwise. We did not experience any loss of leadership in the company this year.
Audits and ComplianceNo material findings from external or internal audits, and all specific internal goals related to audit and compliance were achieved in 2023.

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Mr. Michel, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

Strategic Qualitative ObjectiveKey Results
Strategic activitiesAssisted in analysis of strategic options which resulted in the announced merger of HomeStreet and FirstSun Capital Bancorp,  including supporting negotiation and execution of merger agreement.
Improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the finance, treasury and accounting FunctionsCoordinated successful change to new external auditors resulting in lower fees. Oversaw successful implementation of new accounting system for investment securities. Reduced or maintained staffing levels in each of the departments reporting to me and managed non-interest expense levels within budget.
Assist managing the Company’s capital management strategy.

Assisted in completion of purchase of three southern California deposit branches. Coordinated merger of HomeStreet Capital into HomeStreet Bank.

Maintain effective controls over financial reporting and accounting functions.Did not receive any significant adverse findings or material adverse comments from financial, regulatory and internal audit examinations and audits.

2023 Annual Incentive Plan Results

Based on the corporate results and the evaluation of individual performance achievements described above, the Compensation Committee approved the following Annual Incentive Plan incentive award payouts:

Non-Commissioned NEO Corporate
Component
(% of Target
Achieved)
  Individual
Component
(% of Target
Achieved)
  Overall Award
(As a % of a
Target
Opportunity)
  Actual
Payout
($)
 
Mark K. Mason(1)  0.0%  150.0%  30.0%  185,410 
John M. Michel(2)  0.0%  150.0%  30.0%  84,900 
(1)Mr. Mason was awarded 150% of target for his individual performance given his leadership through the strategic alternatives process that resulted in the announced merger of HomeStreet and FirstSun Capital Bancorp and the integration of three branches acquired from Union Bank and his effective leadership through the challenges the Company faced.
(2)Mr. Michel was awarded 150% of target for his individual performance given his support of the strategic alternatives process that resulted in the announced merger of HomeStreet and FirstSun Capital Bancorp and the integration of three branches acquired from Union Bank and his actions supporting expense reductions and controls.

For information regarding amounts payable under the annual cash incentive program for the fiscal year in which the closing of the mergers occurs, pursuant to the merger agreement, please see “Interests of HomeStreet’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Mergers—Annual Incentive Plan.”

Mr. Endresen’s Incentive Plan Arrangement

Mr. Endresen is eligible for annual incentive awards under a separate arrangement, which provides for payout opportunities based on business unit performance results to incentivize him to generate profitable quality loans for HomeStreet Bank, which aligns with his role and responsibilities. HomeStreet believes a commissioned program is consistent with competitor practices for similar positions and generally provides for a larger portion of his compensation to be at-risk.

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Mr. Endresen’s incentive plan is comprised of two parts: a production incentive, which is paid out monthly and a profitability incentive, 50% of which is paid out quarterly with the remaining 50% paid in the following year. The production incentive is based on loan commitments originated by HomeStreet’s commercial real estate (“CRE”) business unit, with a higher rate paid for Fannie Mae loan commitments. The profitability incentive is based on the income before tax of the CRE business unit, which includes corporate funding and overhead allocations. HomeStreet is not disclosing the payout formula used due to confidentiality and competitive concerns. The profitability incentive payout is subject to a discount based on levels of classified loans in the CRE portfolio. This incentive discount is intended to encourage loan production consistent with the safety and soundness of HomeStreet Bank.

Performance Goals, Metrics and Results

The following table shows the performance measures and 2023 results for Mr. Endresen:

Performance MeasuresTargetResultsResults
(% of Target)
CRE Business Unit: Mr. Endresen
Profitability(1)$85.0 million$73.6 million86.6%
Loan Production(2)$644.9 million$175.5 million27.2%
(1)Profitability is a percentage of the pre-tax income (after determining allocation of consolidated company overhead expenses) of the related business units.
(2)Loan production is total dollar amount of loan commitments in the current year for the related business unit. For commercial real estate loan production payouts vary by certain channels.

2023 Award Payouts

Based on the performance results described above, the following incentive award was paid to Mr. Endresen:

     Actual Payout 
NEO  Target
Payout
($)
   ($)   % of
Target
 
William D. Endresen  816,363   608,221   74.5%

Long-Term Incentives

HomeStreet’s long-term incentive compensation consists of a combination of RSUs and PSUs, which were granted under the 2014 Plan. HomeStreet will no longer grant equity awards under the 2014 Plan, as the 2014 Plan expires pursuant to its terms on March 12, 2024.

2023 Target Long-Term Incentive Award Grants.

In 2023, HomeStreet granted long-term incentive awards consisting of 50% PSUs and 50% RSUs, as approved by the Compensation Committee. The value of the equity awards determined by the Compensation Committee was based on a target value as a percentage of base salary. The Compensation Committee determined the target by reviewing Peer Group data and appropriate market data relevant to the banking industry and sets targets at levels intended to create a meaningful opportunity for reward predicated on increasing shareholder value. In addition to considering competitive market data, the Compensation Committee also considered the NEO’s performance history, experience, potential for future advancement and promotions, the CEO’s recommendations for awards other than his own, and the value of existing vested and unvested outstanding equity awards.

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The table below shows the grant date fair value of long-term incentive awards granted in 2023 to each of the NEOs:

  RSUs  PSUs  Total 
NEO Value
($)
  Shares
(#)
  Value
($)
  Target
Shares
(#)
  Value
($)
  Target
Shares
(#)
 
Mark K. Mason $409,508   14,848  $416,189   14,848  $825,697   29,696 
John M. Michel  140,603   5,098   142,897   5,098   283,500   10,196 
William D. Endresen  103,039   3,736   104,720   3,736   207,759   7,472 

The PSUs are earned and vested based on achieving a specified company performance result and continued employment over the three-year performance period. In each case, the vesting of the award is also contingent on the NEO’s employment with HomeStreet not having been terminated for any reason other than retirement, death or disability prior to the date the Compensation Committee certifies the achievement of the performance goal for the relevant performance period.

The RSUs awarded annually as part of the long-term incentive plan vest incrementally in three equal installments on the first, second and third anniversaries from the grant date. In each case, the vesting of the award is contingent on the NEO’s employment with HomeStreet not having been terminated for any reason other than retirement, death or disability prior to the applicable vesting date.

A Closer Look at PSUs

PSUs are designed to focus the NEOs on long-term value creation for shareholders. PSUs are earned and vest at the end of a three-year performance period based on HomeStreet’s total shareholder return (“TSR”) relative to a peer group.

TSR is calculated as the change in share price from January 1, of the beginning of the three-year period to December 31 at the end of the three-year period assuming that all dividends are reinvested in shares on the date paid. The PSU peer group consists of all companies included in the KRX at the end of the Performance Period (excluding HomeStreet itself, if it happens to be a component company on that date). For results in between the 25th and 50th or 50th and 75th, there will be a straight-line interpolation calculation. Any achievement below the 25th percentile will result in 0% vesting.

  Threshold Target Maximum
Relative TSR performance 25th percentile 50th percentile 75th percentile
Payment as a % of target 50% 100% 150%

2021 – 2023 Performance Period Results and Payouts. For the 2021 – 2023 performance period, PSUs would have been earned based on the same design as the PSUs for the 2023 – 2025 Performance Period. The following chart shows the threshold, target and maximum metrics for the 2021 – 2023 PSUs and performance for this period.

  Threshold Target Maximum Results
TSR Percentile Rank 25th percentile 50th percentile 75th percentile 6th percentile
Payout as a % of Target 50% 100% 150% 0%

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No 2021 PSUs were earned based on the results for the three-year period ended December 31, 2023:

NEOTarget
Share (#)
Award (#)
Mark K. Mason11,595
John M. Michel3,905
William D. Endresen2,805

At the effective time of the mergers, each outstanding Pre-2024 HomeStreet RSU and HomeStreet PSU will automatically accelerate, be cancelled and entitle the holder to receive (1) a number of shares of FirstSun common stock equal to (x) the number of shares of HomeStreet common stock subject to the Pre-2024 HomeStreet RSU or HomeStreet PSU immediately prior to the effective time (for HomeStreet PSUs, based on target performance) multiplied by (y) the exchange ratio, plus (2) an amount in cash equal to the amount of all dividends, if any, accrued but unpaid as of the effective time with respect to such Pre-2024 HomeStreet RSU or HomeStreet PSU. For more information regarding treatment of the equity awards held by the NEOs in connection with the mergers, please see “Interests of HomeStreet’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Mergers—Treatment of HomeStreet Equity Awards.”

 APPENDIX A TO 2023 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION PROGRAM SECTION

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

In this proxy statement/prospectus, HomeStreet uses the following non-GAAP measures: (1) tangible common equity and tangible assets, as HomeStreet believes this information is consistent with the treatment by bank regulatory agencies, which exclude intangible assets from the calculation of capital ratios; and (2) an efficiency ratio, which is the ratio of noninterest expenses to the sum of net interest income and noninterest income, excluding certain items of income or expense and excluding taxes incurred and payable to the State of Washington as such taxes are not classified as income taxes and HomeStreet believes including them in noninterest expenses impacts the comparability of HomeStreet’s results to those companies whose operations are in states where assessed taxes on business are classified as income taxes. HomeStreet believes that these non-GAAP financial measures, when taken together with the corresponding GAAP financial measures, provide meaningful supplemental information regarding HomeStreet’s performance by providing additional information used by management that is not otherwise required by GAAP or other applicable requirements. HomeStreet management uses, and believes that HomeStreet investors benefit from referring to, these non-GAAP financial measures in assessing HomeStreet’s operating results and when planning, forecasting and analyzing future periods. These non-GAAP financial measures also facilitate a comparison of HomeStreet performance to prior periods. HomeStreet believes these measures are frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other parties in the evaluation of companies in HomeStreet’s industry. These non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for or superior to, financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. In the information below, HomeStreet has provided reconciliations of, where applicable, the most comparable GAAP financial measures to the non-GAAP measures used in this proxy statement/prospectus, or the calculation of the non-GAAP financial measure.

  As of or For the Year Ended
(in thousands, except share and per share data) December 31,
2023
 December 31,
2022
     
Core net income        
Net income (loss) $(27,508)    
Adjustments (tax effected)        
Merger related expenses  1,170     
Goodwill impairment charge  34,622     
Total $8,284     
         
Return on average assets - Core        
Average assets $9,469,170     
         
Core net income  8,284     
Ratio  0.09%    
         
Return on average tangible equity        
Average shareholders’ equity $552,234     
Less: Average goodwill and other intangibles  (25,695)    
Average tangible equity $526,539     
         
Net income $8,284     
Adjustments (tax effected)        
Amortization of core deposit intangibles  2,302     
Tangible income applicable to shareholders $10,586     
Ratio  2.0%    
         
Efficiency ratio        
Noninterest expense        
Total $241,872  $205,419 
Adjustments:        
Merger related expenses  (1,500)  —   
Goodwill impairment charge  (39,857)  —   
State of Washington taxes  (994)  (2,311)
Adjusted total $199,521  $203,108 
Total revenues        
Net interest income $166,753  $233,307 
Noninterest income  41,921   51,570 
Gain on sale of branches  —     (4,270)
Adjusted total $208,674  $280,607 
Ratio  95.6%  72.4%
         
Cost efficiency        
Adjusted total noninterest expense $241,872  $205,419 
Merger related expenses  (1,500)  —   
Goodwill impairment charge  (39,857)  —   
  $200,515  $205,419 
Total Average Assets $9,469,170  $8,396,078 
As a percentage of total assets  2.12%  2.45%

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OTHER PRACTICES, POLICIES AND GUIDELINES

Recoupment of Incentive Compensation

HomeStreet’s short-term cash incentive plans include a clawback provision in the event of a material restatement of financial results. If the HomeStreet board of directors reasonably determines that an executive engaged in knowing or intentionally fraudulent or illegal conduct that materially contributed to the need for the restatement, the HomeStreet board of directors, based on available remedies, will seek recovery or forfeiture from that executive officer of all or a portion of his or her incentive compensation. The clawback amount would be determined by comparing the actual incentive received by the executive officer under the short-term incentive plan during the period prior to the restatement, with the amount that should have been earned had performance been measured on the basis of the restated results. The difference would be recovered from the executive.

In June 2023, the SEC approved the Nasdaq’s proposed rules implementing the incentive-based compensation recovery provisions of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, which require listed companies to develop and implement a policy providing for the recovery of erroneously awarded incentive-based compensation received by current or former executive officers and to satisfy related disclosure obligations. In November 2023, the Compensation Committee adopted the Compensation Recovery Policy, which applies to all executive vice presidents and above to reflect these new requirements. In addition to requiring the recovery of compensation in the event of a restatement, the Compensation Recovery Policy also allows the Compensation Committee to recover incentive-based compensation in the event of legal and compliance violations committed by covered persons.

Hedging Policy

HomeStreet’s Insider Trading Policy expressly bars hedging, derivative, or any other speculative transactions involving HomeStreet’s stock by all directors, officers, employees and contractors of HomeStreet, including its subsidiaries. Such prohibited transactions include hedging or derivative transactions, such as “cashless” collars, forward contracts, equity swaps or other similar or related transactions, or any short sale, “sale against the box,” or any equivalent transaction involving HomeStreet’s stock. HomeStreet also prohibits such persons from purchasing HomeStreet stock on margin (including in connection with exercising any HomeStreet stock options). In addition, HomeStreet prohibits executive officers, directors, and employees from purchasing or selling HomeStreet’s securities while in possession of material, non-public information, or otherwise using such information for their personal benefit and maintains a quarterly black-out window where applicable individuals may not trade. HomeStreet may, in appropriate circumstances, permit transactions pursuant to a blind trust or a pre-arranged trading program that complies with Rule 10b5-1 to take place during periods in which the individual entering into the transaction may have material nonpublic information or during black-out periods.

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Health and Welfare Benefits

All NEOs are provided with the same medical, dental, vision and life insurance programs as all other benefits-eligible employees of HomeStreet on the same terms and conditions as applicable to these employees generally.

401(k) Savings Plan

All employees, including the NEOs, are eligible to make pre-tax contributions under the HomeStreet, Inc. 401(k) Plan (the “401(k) Plan”) and may be eligible to receive a discretionary matching contribution. An employer matching contribution may begin immediately after enrollment in the 401(k) Plan for employees who are at least 18 years of age and meet applicable service requirements. Currently, HomeStreet matches 100% on the first 3% and 50% on the next 2% of deferrals (up to a maximum of 4%). This matching contribution is taxable when the employee withdraws the money unless the employee elects matching funds to be contributed on a post-tax basis.

The merger agreement provides that if requested by FirstSun in writing not less than ten business days prior to the closing date, the HomeStreet board of directors will cause HomeStreet’s 401(k) plan to be terminated effective as of the day immediately prior to the closing date and contingent upon the occurrence of the effective time. For information regarding the termination of the 401(k) Plan in connection with the mergers, please see “Interests of HomeStreet’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Mergers—Termination of HomeStreet 401(k) Plan.”

Perquisites and Other Personal Benefits

HomeStreet does not have a formal perquisite policy or provide any supplemental executive retirement plans, although the Compensation Committee periodically reviews perquisites for the NEOs. HomeStreet provides the NEOs with benefits that HomeStreet believes are reasonable and consistent with the overall compensation program and beneficial to the company in attracting and retaining qualified executives. Among these benefits are health club memberships and parking.

Executive Employment Agreements and Change in Control Agreements

HomeStreet uses employment agreements to attract and retain certain executives and the talent, skills, experience and expertise that they provide to HomeStreet, with a goal of protecting and striking the right balance among such executives, HomeStreet and the shareholders and providing necessary stability and skilled leadership for HomeStreet.

HomeStreet had entered into executive employment agreements with each of the NEOs, which provide for certain severance benefits in the event of a qualified termination with each of the NEOs. Mr. Mason’s employment agreement also provides for certain severance benefits in the event of a qualified termination in connection with a change in control event. In conjunction with and as part of their employment agreements, each of Messrs. Michel and Endresen have entered into an Executive Change in Control Agreement with HomeStreet (“CIC Agreement”) which provides for certain severance benefits in the event of a qualified termination in connection with a change in control event. The table below summarizes the severance benefits for each NEO. Incentive amounts for severance purposes are determined as the greater of the executive’s then-current target performance incentive or the performance incentive the executive received in the prior year.

NEO

Involuntary Termination

without Cause or

Resignation for Good

Reason

Termination without Cause or

for Good Reason in

Connection with a

Change in Control

Mark K. Mason2x salary | 2x incentive2.5x salary | 2.5x incentive
John M. Michel2x salary | 2x incentive2x salary | 2x incentive
William D. Endresen2x salary | 2x incentive2x salary | 2x incentive

In addition, Messrs. Mason, Michel and Endresen are each entitled to receive 18 months of continuing health insurance coverage for each such executive and with respect to Mr. Mason, his dependents, in the event of an involuntary termination without cause or resignation for good reason, regardless of whether a change in control occurs.

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All employment agreements of HomeStreet with its executive officers provide that in the event any payment or benefits to be provided to the executive under such employment agreement would constitute “parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code, the executive would be entitled to receive either (a) the full amount of such payment or benefit, taking into account the amount that would actually be received by the executive after application of all taxes and the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, or (b) an amount reduced to the minimum extent necessary to avoid such payment or benefit being a “parachute payment”, depending on which alternative provided the executive the highest payment net of tax treatment. Executives would be responsible for any excise tax owing on any “parachute payments” paid under their employment agreements. None of HomeStreet’s employment agreements with any executive or any other employee contains any provision to provide for a gross up of excise tax payments under any circumstances, including a change in control.

Mr. Mason’s employment agreement with HomeStreet, effective January 25, 2018, provides for an annual base salary of not less than $700,000 and eligibility for an annual performance-based incentive bonus with a target award equal to 75% of his annual salary, provided that the HomeStreet board of directors or the Compensation Committee may set a lower or higher bonus amount based on individual and company performance and Peer Group data supplied by HomeStreet’s outside compensation consultant. Mr. Mason’s target award was increased to 100% effective January 2021, decreased to 75% effective January 2023 and his base salary was increased to $830,180, effective March 2023. In the event of a termination without cause or termination by him for good reason (as those terms are defined in the agreement), Mr. Mason will receive the termination benefits described in the table above. On December 13, 2022, the term of Mr. Mason’s employment agreement was extended to December 31, 2025, with an automatic renewal for successive one-year terms absent notice from either party not to renew within 180 days before the end of the term.

Effective immediately following the effective time of the mergers, contingent upon the closing of the mergers, Mr. Mason will serve as Executive Vice Chairman of FirstSun and Sunflower Bank and will serve on the boards of directors of FirstSun and Sunflower Bank subject to the approval and appointment requirements of such boards. The employment agreement entered into by Mr. Mason with FirstSun and Sunflower Bank provides for certain compensation and benefits in connection with his employment following the closing of the merger, including severance. For more information regarding Mr. Mason’s new employment agreement, please see “Interests of HomeStreet’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Mergers—Employment Agreement with Mark Mason Following the Transaction.”

Mr. Michel’s initial employment agreement, effective May 11, 2020, provides for an annual base salary of not less than $435,000 and eligibility for an annual performance-based incentive bonus with a target award equal to 60% of his annual salary, provided that the HomeStreet board of directors or the Compensation Committee may set a lower or higher bonus amount based on individual and company performance and Peer Group data supplied by HomeStreet’s outside compensation consultant. Mr. Michel’s base salary was increased to $475,150, effective March 2023. In the event of a termination without cause or termination by him for good reason (as those terms are defined in the agreement), Mr. Michel will receive the termination benefits described in the table above. Effective August 4, 2022, the term of Mr. Michel’s employment agreement was extended to August 4, 2025, with an automatic renewal for successive one-year terms absent notice from either party not to renew within 180 days before the end of the term.

Mr. Endresen’s employment agreement, effective February 26, 2018, provides for an annual base salary of not less than $315,000 and a loan production commissioned based incentive plan. Mr. Endresen’s base salary was increased to $417,768 effective March 2023. On February 25, 2021, HomeStreet entered into an amended and restated Executive Employment Agreement with Mr. Endresen, which amended and restated his prior agreement dated February 26, 2018. The material terms of his Executive Employment Agreement remain the same as they were under his prior agreement. On February 28, 2023, the term of Mr. Endresen’s Employment Agreement was extended to December 31, 2025, with an automatic renewal for successive one-year terms absent notice from either party not to renew within 180 days before the end of the term.

148

2023 SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the compensation awarded to, earned by, or paid to HomeStreet’s named executive officers during 2023 and 2022, to the extent required by SEC executive compensation disclosure rules.

Name and Principal Positions Year  Salary ($)  Stock
Awards ($) (1)
  Non-Equity
Plan
Compensation
Earnings
($)(2)
  All Other
Compensation ($)(3)
  Total
($)
 
Mark K. Mason  2023   824,040   825,697   185,410   28,962   1,864,109 
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, President  2022   793,780   794,978   204,490   26,289   1,819,537 
                         
John M. Michel  2023   471,625   283,500   84,900   64,862   904,887 
EVP, Chief Financial Officer  2022   454,235   272,932   81,120   91,239   899,526 
                         
William D. Endresen  2023   414,678   207,759   608,221   27,279   1,257,936 
EVP, Commercial Real Estate and Commercial Capital President (HomeStreet Bank)  2022   399,450   200,033   1,157,472   25,279   1,782,234 
(1)Amounts represent the aggregate grant date fair market value computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. See grant date fair value table above for additional information regarding the issuance of these awards.
(2)Represents amounts earned for services rendered during the fiscal year, whether or not actually paid during such fiscal year under the Annual Incentive Plans.
(3)Includes (i) 401k matching contributions; (ii) other fringe benefits including health club memberships and parking; (iii) for Mr. Michel, housing and relocation benefits of $47,895 and $75,272 in 2023 and 2022, respectively.

149
Outstanding Equity Awards at 2023 Fiscal Year-End
     STOCK AWARDS 
NEO Grant
Date
  Number of
Shares
or Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested (#)(1)
  Market Value of
Shares or Units of
Stock That Have
Not Vested ($)(2)
  Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Unearned Shares,
Units or Other
Rights That
Have Not
Vested
(#)(3)
  Equity Incentive Plan
Awards: Market
or Payout Value of
Unearned Shares,
Units or Other Rights
That Have Not
Vested ($)(2)
 
                
Mark K. Mason  1/1/21   3,865   39,810       
                     
   1/1/22   5,140   52,942       
   1/1/22         3,855   39,707 
   1/1/23   14,848   152,934       
   1/1/23         7,424   76,467 
                     
John M. Michel  1/1/21   1,302   13,411       
                     
   1/1/22   1,765   18,180       
   1/1/22         1,324   13,632 
   1/1/23   5,098   52,509       
   1/1/23         2,549   26,255 
                     
William D. Endresen  1/1/21   935   9,631       
                     
   1/1/22   1,294   13,328       
   1/1/22         970   9,991 
   1/1/23   3,736   38,481       
   1/1/23         1,868   19,240 
(1)Amount shown reflects the number of RSUs that had not vested as of December 31, 2023. In each case, the vesting of RSUs is contingent on the NEO’s employment with HomeStreet not having been terminated for any reason other than retirement, death or disability on the applicable vesting date. In addition, such awards may vest in connection with a change in control in certain circumstances. For more information, please see “Long-Term Incentives” on page 143 of this proxy statement/prospectus, and “Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control” on page 151 of this proxy statement/prospectus. For information regarding treatment of the RSUs held by the NEOs in connection with the mergers, please see “Interests of HomeStreet’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Mergers—Treatment of HomeStreet Equity Awards.”
(2)Based on the December 31, 2023 closing market price of HomeStreet’s shares of common stock on Nasdaq of $10.30 per share.
(3)Includes PSU awards granted in 2022 and 2023. Vesting of PSUs is based on achievement of a performance goal that was based on TSR. For PSUs granted in 2022, the performance period covers fiscal years 2022 – 2024. For PSUs granted in 2023, the performance period covers fiscal years 2023 – 2025. Excludes PSUs issued in 2021 that were forfeited as the performance metrics were not met. In each case, the vesting of the award is also contingent on the NEO’s employment with HomeStreet not having been terminated for any reason other than retirement, death or disability prior to the date the Compensation Committee certifies the achievement of performance goals for the relevant performance period. Pursuant to SEC rules, the amounts included in the table are based on the threshold award amounts given HomeStreet’s current performance trends, which would result in a below target payout. In addition, such awards may vest in connection with a change in control in certain circumstances. For more information, please see “Long-Term Incentives” on page 143 of this proxy statement/prospectus, and “Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control” on page 151 of this proxy statement/prospectus. For information regarding treatment of the PSUs held by the NEOs in connection with the mergers, please see “Interests of HomeStreet’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Mergers—Treatment of HomeStreet Equity Awards.”
150

POTENTIAL PAYMENTS UPON TERMINATION OR CHANGE IN CONTROL

Executive Employment Agreements and Change in Control Agreements

HomeStreet had entered into executive employment agreements with each of the NEOs, which provide for certain severance benefits in the event of a qualified termination with each of the NEOs. Mr. Mason’s employment agreement also provides for certain severance benefits in the event of a qualified termination in connection with a change in control event. In conjunction with and as part of their employment agreements, each of Messrs. Michel and Endresen have entered into a CIC Agreement which provides for certain severance benefits in the event of a qualified termination in connection with a change in control event. Mr. Mason is entitled to certain severance benefits pursuant to the employment agreement he has entered into with FirstSun and Sunflower Bank in connection with his employment following the closing of the merger. For information regarding Mr. Mason’s new employment agreement and his entitlement to severance benefits thereunder, please see “Interests of HomeStreet’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Mergers—Employment Agreement with Mark Mason Following the Transaction.”

Severance Provisions

The employment agreements that HomeStreet had entered into with the NEOs provide for payment of severance amounts based on the executive’s annual salary and Annual Incentive Plan award or, in the case of Mr. Endresen, commission-based incentive payments, of two times base salary and incentive payments. Each NEO’s employment agreement with HomeStreet also provides for up to 18 months of continuing health insurance coverage for each such executive and with respect to Mr. Mason, his dependents, in the event his employment is terminated by HomeStreet or the surviving entity without cause (or by him with good reason).

Change in Control Severance Provisions

The employment agreement that HomeStreet had entered into with Mr. Mason and the CIC agreements that HomeStreet had entered into with Messrs. Michel and Endresen also provide for certain severance benefits in the event (1) there is a change in control event (as defined in each executive’s agreement) and (2) the executive is either terminated by us or the successor company without cause (as defined in each executive’s agreement) or terminates his employment for good reason (as defined in each executive’s agreement) within 90 days prior to or 12 months following the change in control (as defined in each executive’s agreement). The agreements provide for payment of severance amounts based on the executive’s annual salary and Annual Incentive Plan award or, in the case of Mr. Endresen, commission-based incentive payments, of two times (2.5 times for Mr. Mason) base salary and incentive payments. The employment agreement for Mr. Mason and CIC Agreements for Messrs. Michel and Endresen with HomeStreet also provide for up to 18 months of continuing health insurance coverage for each such executive and with respect to Mr. Mason, his dependents in the event his employment is terminated by HomeStreet or the surviving entity without cause (or by him with good reason) in connection with a change in control. Payments and benefits may be delayed six months following separation from service in connection with a change in control in order to comply with Section 409A of the Code.

The NEO’s employment agreements contain a “better after-tax” provision, which provides that if any of the payments to the executive constitutes a parachute payment under Section 280G of the Code, the payments will either be (i) reduced or (ii) provided in full to the executive, whichever results in the executive receiving the greater amount after taking into consideration the payment of all taxes, including the excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code.

Additional Severance Benefit

In addition, in the event of a termination due to total disability, Mr. Mason would receive 18 months of health insurance coverage for himself and his dependents.

Condition to Receiving Severance Benefits

As a condition to receiving any severance benefits under his employment agreement or CIC Agreement, as applicable, to which the executive would not otherwise be entitled, the executive must execute a release of all of his rights and claims relating to his employment and comply with certain post-termination restrictions, including, among other things, continuing to comply with the terms of his proprietary information and non-disclosure agreement, and for a period of six to 18 months, depending on the executive, and comply with certain non-solicitation and non-competition provisions that are set forth in each executive’s employment agreement.

151

2014 Plan

In addition to the severance benefits included in the employment agreements, the 2014 Plan provides that in the event of a change in control (as defined in the 2014 Plan) if the surviving entity does not assume the outstanding awards granted under the 2014 Plan or place the participants in a similar plan with no diminution in value of awards, all then outstanding equity awards will vest upon the change in control. In addition, the 2014 Plan provides that if a participant is terminated without cause (as defined in the 2014 Plan) or resigns for good reason (as defined in the 2014 Plan) within 12 months following such change in control, his outstanding equity awards will vest upon the termination date.

For information regarding treatment of the equity awards held by the NEOs in connection with the mergers, please see “Interests of HomeStreet’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Mergers—Treatment of HomeStreet Equity Awards.”

2014 Plan Award Agreements

HomeStreet’s standard form of RSU agreement provides that RSUs vest incrementally in three equal installments on the first, second and third anniversaries from the grant date. In each case, the vesting of the award is contingent on the NEO’s employment with HomeStreet not having been terminated for any reason other than retirement, death or disability on the applicable vesting date. If the participant’s continuous service terminates as a result of death, disability, or retirement on or after age 65, a pro rata portion of the RSUs will vest as of the date of such termination equal to the number of full months from the grant date until the date of such event divided by 36, times the total number of RSUs granted, less the number of RSUs vested as of a previous anniversary date. The employment agreements for Messrs. Mason, Michel and Endresen provide for the pro rata vesting of any unvested RSUs through the date of termination plus in the event of death or disability an additional one-year period of vesting for Mr. Mason and an additional six-month period of vesting for Messrs. Michel and Endresen.

The standard form of PSU agreement provides that PSUs are earned and vested based on achieving specified company performance over the three-year performance period. In each case, the vesting of the award is also contingent on the participant’s employment with HomeStreet not having been terminated for any reason other than retirement, death or disability prior to the date the Compensation Committee certifies the achievement of the performance goal for the relevant performance period. If a participant’s continuous service terminates during the performance period as a result of retirement on or after age 65, the PSUs will vest for that participant at the end of the performance period in a pro rata portion of the PSUs subject to achievement of the performance goal as if the participant’s continuous service had not terminated. The pro rata portion will be calculated by multiplying the PSUs thus vested by a fraction, the numerator of which equals the number of full months that the participant was employed during the performance period and the denominator of which equals 36. If a participant’s continuous service terminates during the performance period as a result of death or disability, a participant will vest on a pro-rata basis to the extent PSUs would be vested based on actual performance during the full quarters employed during the performance period. The pro-rata fraction will be calculated by multiplying then-vested PSUs by a fraction, the numerator of which equals the number of full months that the participant was employed during the performance period and the denominator of which equals 36. The employment agreements for Messrs. Mason, Michel, and Endresen provide for the pro rata vesting of any unvested PSUs consistent with the PSU terms, through the date of termination, plus in the event of death or disability, an additional one-year period for Mr. Mason and an additional six-month period for Messrs. Michel and Endresen.

Potential Payments and Benefits to HomeStreet’s Named Executive Officers in Connection with the Mergers

For information regarding the “golden parachute” compensation payable to the NEOs in connection with the mergers, please see “Interests of HomeStreet’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Mergers—Quantification of Potential Payments and Benefits to HomeStreet’s Named Executive Officers in Connection with the Mergers.”

152

Pay Versus Performance

This section provides disclosure about the relationship between executive compensation actually paid to HomeStreet’s principal executive officer (“PEO”) and non-PEO NEOs and certain financial performance measures of HomeStreet for the fiscal years listed below. This disclosure has been prepared in accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Pay Versus Performance Rules”) and does not necessarily reflect how the Compensation Committee evaluates compensation decisions.

Year(1) Summary
Compensation
Table Total
for PEO
  Compensation
Actually Paid
to PEO(2)(3)
  Average
Summary
Compensation
Table Total for
Non-PEO NEOs
  Average
Compensation
Actually Paid to
Non-PEO
NEOs(2)(4)
  Value of Initial
Fixed $100
Investment
Based On
Total Shareholder
Return
  Net Income
(thousands)
 
2023 $1,864,109  $944,692  $1,081,412  $793,688  $37.35  $(27,508)
2022 $1,819,537  $(678,861) $980,060  $168,560  $81.12  $66,540 
2021 $2,502,021  $4,174,334  $1,188,347  $1,677,709  $152.94  $115,422 

(1) The following table lists the PEO and non-PEO NEOs for each of fiscal years 2023, 2022 and 2021.

YearPEONon-PEO NEOs
2023

Mark K. Mason

John M. Michel and William D. Endresen
2022

Mark K. Mason

John M. Michel, William D. Endresen, Darrell S. van Amen and Godfrey B. Evans
2021Mark K. MasonJohn M. Michel, William D. Endresen, Darrell S. van Amen and Erik D. Hand

(2) The dollar amounts reported represent the amount of “compensation actually paid,” as calculated in accordance with the Pay Versus Performance Rules. These dollar amounts do not reflect the actual amounts of compensation earned by or paid to the NEOs during the applicable year. For purposes of calculating “compensation actually paid,” the fair value of equity awards is calculated in accordance with ASC Topic 718 using the same assumption methodologies used to calculate the grant date fair value of awards for purposes of the Summary Compensation Table (refer to “2023 Summary Compensation Table” for additional analysis ofinformation).

(3) The following table shows the consolidated financial statements rather thanamounts deducted from and added to present the financial position, results of operations,Summary Compensation Table total to calculate “compensation actually paid” to Mr. Mason in accordance with the Pay Versus Performance Rules:

  Equity Award Adjustments 
Year Summary
Compensation
Table Total
for PEO
  Reported
Value of
Equity
Awards
  Year End Fair
Value of
Equity
Awards
Granted in
the Year and
Unvested at
Year End
  Year over
Year Change in
Fair Value
of Outstanding
and Unvested
Equity Awards
Granted in
Prior Years
  Fair Value
as of Vesting
Date of Equity
Awards Granted
and Vested
in the Year
  Change in Fair
Value of Equity Awards
Granted in Prior
Years that
Vested in the
Year
  Fair Value at
the End of
the Prior Year of
 Equity Awards
that Failed to
Meet Vesting
Conditions
in the Year
  Value of
Dividends
or other
Earnings
Paid on
Stock or
Option Awards
not Otherwise
Reflected
in Fair Value
  Compensation
Actually
Paid to PEO
 
2023 $1,864,109  $(825,697) $210,099  $(183,979)    $(36,124) $(83,716)    $944,692 
2022  1,819,537   (794,978)  248,494   (933,931)     (66,948)  (951,035)     (678,861)
2021  2,502,021   (765,386)  1,331,918   1,009,191      96,590         4,174,334 

(4) The following table shows the amounts deducted from and cash flows ofadded to the individual companies, and it is not a required part ofaverage Summary Compensation Table total compensation to calculate the consolidated financial statements.average “compensation actually paid” to the non-PEO NEOs in accordance with the Pay Versus Performance Rules.

F-113153

  Equity Award Adjustments 
Year Average
Summary
Compensation
Table Total
for Non-PEO
NEOs
  Average
Reported
Value of
Equity
Awards
  Average
Year End
Fair Value
of Equity
Awards
Granted in
the Year and
Unvested at
Year End
  Average
Year over
Year
Change in
Fair Value of
Outstanding and
Unvested Equity
Awards
Granted in
Prior Years
  Average Fair
Value as of Vesting
Date of Equity
Awards
Granted
and
Vested
in the Year
  Average Change
in Fair Value of
Equity Awards
Granted in Prior
Years that
Vested
in the Year
  Average
Fair Value
at the
End of
the Prior Year
of Equity
Awards
that Failed
to Meet 
Vesting
Conditions
in the Year
  Average Value of
Dividends or other
Earnings
Paid on Stock
or Option
Awards
not Otherwise
Reflected
in Fair Value
  Average
Compensation
Actually
Paid to
Non-PEO
NEOs
 
2023 $1,081,412  $(245,630) $62,501  $(54,198)    $(26,174) $(24,223)    $793,688 
2022  980,060   (197,791)  61,825   (241,287)     (107,917)  (326,330)     168,560 
2021  1,188,347   (161,972)  281,862   311,220      58,252         1,677,709 

Relationship Between “Compensation Actually Paid” and Performance Measures

In accordance with the Pay Versus Performance Rules, the charts below illustrate how “compensation actually paid” to the NEOs aligns with HomeStreet’s financial performance as measured by TSR and net income.

Compensation Actually Paid and TSR

 

154

ToCompensation Actually Paid and Net Income

 

The HomeStreet board of directors unanimously recommends voting “FOR” approval of the
compensation paid to the Boardnamed executive officers as described in this proxy statement/prospectus.

155

Proposal No. 6 – Advisory (Non-Binding) Vote on Frequency of DirectorsFuture Advisory (Non-Binding) Vote on Executive Compensation

Overview

As required pursuant to Section 14A of the Exchange Act, HomeStreet is providing shareholders the opportunity to vote, on a non-binding basis, to advise the HomeStreet board of directors on how frequently HomeStreet should hold an advisory vote on the compensation of its named executive officers. By voting on this Proposal No. 6, shareholders may indicate whether they would prefer an advisory vote on named executive officer compensation once every one, two or three years. Under applicable law and Managementimplementing regulations, shareholders must vote on the compensation paid to named executive officers at least once every three years, and a vote on the frequency of such vote must occur every six years.

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc.The HomeStreet board of directors believes that an annual vote on compensation provides the highest level of accountability and Subsidiaries

Re: Independent Auditors’ Report

Such information isdirect communication with HomeStreet’s shareholders by giving shareholders the responsibilityopportunity to express their views on executive compensation through an advisory (non-binding) vote to approve such compensation as presented in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus for the applicable shareholders meeting. The HomeStreet board of directors also believes this approach will provide closer to real-time feedback, by providing shareholders an opportunity to give us their direct input on the HomeStreet board of directors’ compensation philosophy, policies and practices, and better allows management and was derived from and relates directlythe Compensation Committee to measure how it has responded to the underlyingprior year’s vote. Administratively and from a corporate governance perspective, preparing for an annual vote would lend itself to procedural consistency from year to year.

Because this vote is advisory, it will not be binding upon the HomeStreet board of directors. However, the Compensation Committee values the opinions that HomeStreet’s shareholders express in their votes and will take into account the outcome of the vote in determining the frequency in which a shareholder vote on executive compensation will be held. This decision will be published in a Form 8-K to be filed by HomeStreet no later than 150 days after the date of the HomeStreet shareholder meeting. If the mergers are not completed, HomeStreet expects to conduct the next advisory vote at HomeStreet’s 2030 annual meeting of shareholders.

The HomeStreet board of directors unanimously recommends voting “FOR” one year for the frequency of future advisory (non-binding) votes on executive compensation.

156

Proposal No. 7 – Advisory (Non-Binding) Vote on Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Change in HomeStreet’s Independent Registered Accounting Firm

As previously reported in HomeStreet’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 3, 2022, HomeStreet’s Audit Committee, after conducting a request for proposal process, approved the appointment of Crowe LLP (“Crowe”) as HomeStreet’s new independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023, and other records used to preparerelated interim periods. Deloitte & Touche LLP (“Deloitte”) continued as HomeStreet’s independent registered public accounting firm for the consolidated financial statements. The information has been subjected tofiscal year ending December 31, 2022. On March 3, 2023, Deloitte’s dismissal as HomeStreet’s independent registered public accounting firm and the auditing procedures appliedengagement of Crowe as HomeStreet’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023 each became effective, immediately after HomeStreet filed its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 with the SEC, as reported in a Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the audit of theSEC on March 6, 2023.

Deloitte’s reports on HomeStreet’s consolidated financial statements and certain additional procedures, including comparing and reconciling such information directly to the underlying accounting and other records used to prepare the consolidated financial statements or to the consolidated financial statements themselves, and other additional procedures in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United Stated of America. In our opinion, the information is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the consolidated financial statements as a whole.

Other Reporting Required by Government Auditing Standards – In accordance with Government Auditing Standards, we have also issued our report dated March 22, 2021, on our consideration of Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries, internal control over financial reporting and on our tests of its compliance with certain provisions of laws, regulations, contracts, and grant agreements and other matters. The purpose of that report is to describe the scope of our testingeffectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which were included in HomeStreet’s Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2022 and compliance2021, did not contain an adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion and were not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles.

During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the resultssubsequent interim period through March 3, 2023, there were: (i) no disagreements within the meaning of Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K between HomeStreet and Deloitte on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, which, if not resolved to Deloitte’s satisfaction, would have caused Deloitte to make reference thereto in Deloitte’s reports; and (ii) no “reportable events” within the meaning of Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K.

During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the subsequent interim period through March 3, 2023, neither HomeStreet nor anyone on its behalf consulted with Crowe regarding: (i) the application of accounting principles to a specific transaction, either completed or proposed, or the type of audit opinion that testing. Thatmight be rendered on HomeStreet’s financial statements, and neither a written report isnor oral advice was provided to HomeStreet that Crowe concluded was an integral part of an audit performedimportant factor considered by HomeStreet in accordance with Government Auditing Standards in considering Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries’ internal control overreaching a decision as to any accounting, auditing, or financial reporting and compliance.

/s/ Briggs & Veselka Co.

Briggs & Veselka Co.

Houston, Texas

March 22, 2021

F-114

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

       
  December 31 
  2020  2019 
Assets        
Cash and due from banks $4,685  $4,132 
Interest-bearing deposits in financial institutions  236,706   267,328 
Cash and cash equivalents  241,391   271,460 
Time deposits in banks  470   470 
Securities available-for-sale, at fair value  324,580   312,248 
Securities held-to-maturity, at cost (fair value of $804 in 2020 and $750 in 2019)  605   670 
Loans held for sale  4,682   547 
Loans held for investment  1,079,878   995,273 
Less: allowance for loan losses  (10,298)  (8,249)
Loans held for investment, net  1,069,580   987,024 
Premises and equipment, net  41,153   42,527 
Bank owned life insurance  20,708   20,106 
Restricted equity securities  17,607   24,453 
Net deferred tax asset  20,964   24,017 
Accrued interest receivable and other assets  14,394   12,510 
Total assets $1,756,134  $1,696,032 
         
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity        
Liabilities        
Deposits        
Noninterest-bearing $287,119  $206,242 
Interest-bearing  1,005,153   866,174 
Total deposits  1,292,272   1,072,416 
         
Federal Home Loan Bank advances  285,000   455,000 
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities  6,527   8,913 
Total liabilities  1,583,799   1,536,329 
         
Shareholders’ Equity        
Common stock, $1.00 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, 6,244,774 and 6,236,774 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2020 and 2019  6,245   6,237 
Additional paid-in capital  263,849   262,896 
Accumulated deficit  (99,904)  (110,966)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)  2,145   1,536 
Total shareholders’ equity  172,335   159,703 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $1,756,134  $1,696,032 

issue; (ii) any matter that was the subject of a disagreement within the meaning of Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K; or (iii) any “reportable event” within the meaning of Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K.

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-115

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated StatementsSelection of Operations

(Dollars in thousands)

       
  Year Ended December 31 
  2020  2019 
Interest income        
Loans, including fees $51,925  $53,864 
Securities  6,610   7,580 
Other investments  1,114   4,071 
Total interest income  59,649   65,515 
         
Interest expense        
Deposits  12,729   14,368 
Borrowed funds  4,302   9,253 
Total interest expense  17,031   23,621 
Net interest income  42,618   41,894 
         
Provision for loan losses  4,440   1,422 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses  38,178   40,472 
         
Noninterest income        
Service charges on depository accounts  2,707   2,906 
Gain on sale of loans  1,251   1,183 
Gain on sale of securities  6,206   976 
Income on bank-owned life insurance  602   579 
Earnings on correspondent bank balances  798   2,262 
Other  741   702 
Total noninterest income  12,305   8,608 
         
Noninterest expense        
Salaries and employee benefits  20,747   21,661 
Net occupancy and equipment  4,696   4,776 
Data processing and IT  4,266   4,268 
Professional fees  1,334   784 
FDIC insurance assessment  1,101   691 
Amortization of intangible assets  465   465 
Other  3,921   3,471 
Total noninterest expense  36,530   36,116 
         
Income before income taxes  13,953   12,964 
Income tax expense  2,891   2,667 
Net income $11,062  $10,297 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-116

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(Dollars in thousands)

       
  Year Ended December 31 
  2020  2019 
Net income $11,062  $10,297 
         
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:        
Securities available-for-sale:        
Net unrealized gain (loss) arising during period  6,977   6,654 
         
Reclassification of (gain) loss to net income  (6,206)  (976)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before tax  771   5,678 
         
Income tax expense (benefit) related to items of other comprehensive        
income (loss)  162   1,192 
         
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax  609   4,486 
         
Comprehensive income, net $11,671  $14,783 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-117

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

(Dollars in thousands)

                   
              Accumulated    
        Additional     Other  Total 
  Common Stock  Paid-in  Accumulated  Comprehensive  Shareholders’ 
  Shares  Amount  Capital  Deficit  Income (Loss)  Equity 
Balance - January 1, 2019  6,209,254  $6,209  $261,708  $(121,269) $(2,944) $143,704 
Stock-based compensation expense        737         737 
Restricted stock award expense        34         34 
Exercise of stock options  27,520   28   417         445 
Comprehensive income (loss)           10,297   4,486   14,783 
Adoption of ASU 2016-01           6   (6)   
Balance - December 31, 2019  6,236,774   6,237   262,896   (110,966)  1,536   159,703 
Stock-based compensation expense        831         831 
Restricted stock award expense        34         34 
Exercise of stock options  8,000   8   88         96 
Comprehensive income (loss)           11,062   609   11,671 
Balance - December 31, 2020  6,244,774  $6,245  $263,849  $(99,904) $2,145  $172,335 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-118

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Dollars in thousands)

  Year Ended December 31 
  2020  2019 
Operating activities        
Net income $11,062  $10,297 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:        
Provision for loan losses  4,440   1,422 
Depreciation and amortization  3,083   3,225 
Amortization and accretion on securities  3,308   2,262 
Amortization of loan origination fees and costs, net  (803)  941 
Accretion related to acquired loans  (71)   
Gain on sale of loans  (1,251)  (1,183)
Income on bank-owned life insurance  (602)  (579)
Deferred tax expense  2,891   2,667 
Change in loans held for sale  (2,884)  (339)
Net gain on sale of securities  (6,206)  (976)
Stock-based compensation  865   771 
Net change in fair value of equity security  2   3 
Change in operating assets and liabilities:        
Accrued interest receivable and other assets  (4,784)  888 
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities  (2,385)  3,379 
Net cash provided by operating activities  6,665   22,778 
Investing activities        
Maturity (renewal) of time deposits in banks     (100)
Securities available for sale:        
Purchases  (948,767)  (812,735)
Sales  170,705   30,295 
Proceeds from maturities and pay downs  769,398   700,999 
Proceeds from maturity of security held to maturity  65   60 
Purchase of loans held for investment     (2,600)
Loans sold     12,551 
Net increase in loans held for investment  (86,123)  (46,250)
Proceeds from sales of foreclosed assets  2,227   463 
Purchases of bank premises and equipment, net  (1,036)  (1,649)
Net (increase) decrease in restricted investment securities  6,845   (5,698)
Net cash used in investing activities  (86,686)  (124,664)
Financing activities        
Net increase in deposits  219,856   82,566 
Net change in federal home loan bank borrowings  (170,000)  35,000 
Exercise of stock options  96   445 
Net cash provided by financing activities  49,952   118,011 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents  (30,069)  16,125 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year  271,460   255,335 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $241,391  $271,460 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information        
Cash paid during the period for interest $17,117  $23,223 
Cash paid during the period for income taxes $  $250 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-119

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2020 and 2019

(Dollars in thousands)

1. Organization and Summary of SignificantIndependent Registered Public Accounting and Reporting Policies

Nature of Operations and Principles of Consolidation

Firm for Fiscal Year 2024

The accompanyingAudit Committee has selected Crowe as HomeStreet’s independent registered public accounting firm to audit the consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Pioneer Bancshares, Inc.HomeStreet and its wholly owned subsidiary, Pioneer Bank, SSB and its wholly owned subsidiary Crockett Building Group, Inc. (the “Bank”), referred to collectively assubsidiaries for the “Company”. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.fiscal year ending December 31, 2024.

The Company, through its subsidiary banking operations, provides a broad line of financial products and services for small to medium-sized businesses and consumers. The Company operates from its headquarters in Austin, Texas and 19 banking offices located primarily in the Austin, Houston, San Antonio, and Dallas metro areas. Its primary deposit products are checking, savings, money market, and term certificate accounts, and its primary lending products are commercial, construction and land development, commercial and residential mortgage, and consumer loans.

Substantially allShareholder ratification of the Company’s loans, commitments,appointment of Crowe is not required by HomeStreet’s Bylaws or other applicable legal requirements. However, the HomeStreet board of directors considers it desirable for shareholders to pass upon the selection of auditors as a matter of good corporate practice. HomeStreet is submitting this proposal to shareholders on an advisory (non-binding) basis, and lettersthe outcome of credit have been granted to customers in the Company’s market areas. Substantially all loansvote will not be binding on HomeStreet; however, if the mergers are secured by specific itemscompleted, HomeStreet will be merged out of collateral including business assets, consumer assets,existence and commercial and residential real estate. Commercial loansCrowe’s engagement as HomeStreet’s independent public accounting firm will end.

Representatives from Crowe are expected to be repaid from cash flows from operationsvirtually present at the HomeStreet shareholder meeting and will be given the opportunity to make a statement at the HomeStreet shareholder meeting if they desire to do so and respond to appropriate questions.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Fees

The following table presents fees billed for professional audit services and other services rendered to HomeStreet by Crowe for the year ended December 31, 2023 and by Deloitte (HomeStreet’s former auditor) for the year ended December 31, 2022. Amounts in this table are presented in thousands.

157
(in 000’s) 2023  2022 
Audit Fees(1) $1,070  $1,720 
Audit-Related Fees(2)  154   224 
Tax Fees(3)  71   91 
Other Fees(4)     2 
Total $1,295  $2,037 
(1)Audit Fees consist of fees billed for professional services rendered for the audit of HomeStreet consolidated financial statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K and for the review of HomeStreet’s quarterly financial statements, as well as services that generally only HomeStreet’s independent registered public accounting firm can reasonably provide, including statutory audits and services rendered in connection with SEC filings.
(2)Audit-Related Fees consist of fees billed for professional services in connection with HomeStreet’s debt offering, which was completed in January 2022.
(3)Tax Fees consist of fees billed for professional services rendered for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning.
(4)Other Fees consist of fees billed for products and services provided by the principal accountant other than the Audit Fees, Audit-Related Fees and Tax Fees.

Pre-Approval of businesses, includingAudit and Non-Audit Services

It is the successful completionresponsibility of constructionHomeStreet’s Audit Committee to pre-approve all audit and land development projects.non-audit services provided by HomeStreet’s independent registered public accounting firm. The customers’Audit Committee has adopted a policy authorizing certain permissible audit and non-audit services to be performed by HomeStreet’s independent registered public accounting firm with subsequent reporting and oversight required by the Audit Committee. Permissible services, not pre-approved pursuant to this policy, require specific review and approval prior to the engagement by the Audit Committee, or a designated member. All services rendered by and fees paid to HomeStreet’s independent registered public accounting firm are reported to and monitored quarterly by the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee considers whether the provision of related audit services is compatible with maintaining the independent registered public accounting firm’s independence. To assist the Audit Committee in its oversight responsibilities, the pre-approval policy identifies the three basic principles of independence with respect to services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm: (1) whether the services are consistent with applicable rules on independent registered public accounting firm independence; (2) whether the independent registered public accounting firm is best positioned to provide the services in an effective and efficient manner, taking into consideration its familiarity with HomeStreet’s business, people, culture, accounting systems, risk profile and other factors; and (3) whether the service might enhance HomeStreet’s ability to repay their loansmanage or control risk or improve audit quality. The pre-approval policy also identifies the non-audit services the independent registered public accounting firm is dependentprohibited from providing. All services provided by Crowe and Deloitte in each of the last two fiscal years were pre-approved by the Audit Committee.

Engagement of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

In determining whether to engage or re-engage an audit firm, the Audit Committee annually considers, among other factors, the firm’s qualifications, performance and independence, including that of the lead partner, to determine whether the firm will serve in the best interest of HomeStreet and its shareholders.

Based on the real estateforegoing, the Audit Committee has retained Crowe as HomeStreet’s independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2024; however, if the mergers are completed, HomeStreet will be merged out of existence and general economic conditions in their respective market area.Crowe’s engagement as HomeStreet’s independent public accounting firm will end.

The HomeStreet board of directors unanimously recommends voting “FOR” the ratification of the appointment of Crowe LLP as HomeStreet’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024.

158

PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS OF HOMESTREET

The Company’s primary sourcesfollowing table sets forth the beneficial ownership of revenueHomeStreet common stock as of March 1, 2024, by:

·each of HomeStreet’s directors and named executive officers;
·all of HomeStreet’s directors and executive officers as a group; and
·each person known to HomeStreet to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of any class of HomeStreet’s securities.

The amounts and percentage of HomeStreet common stock beneficially owned are from lending and investing activities, along with income earnedreported on balances at correspondent banks and fees for banking services provided.

Basisthe basis of Presentation

The accounting and reporting policiesregulations of the Company conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and prevailing practices within the banking industry. A summary of significant accounting policies follows.

Use of Estimates

In preparing financial statements in conformity with GAAP, management is required to make estimates and assumptions based on available information. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements and the disclosures provided, and actual results could differ. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate toSEC governing the determination of beneficial ownership of securities. The SEC has defined “beneficial” ownership of a security to mean, generally, the allowance for loan losses, valuationpossession, including shared possession, directly or indirectly, of deferred tax assets,voting power or investment power. A shareholder is also deemed to be, as of any date, the beneficial owner of all securities that such shareholder has the right to acquire within 60 days after that date through (1) the exercise of any option, warrant or right, (2) the conversion of a security, (3) the power to revoke a trust, discretionary account or similar arrangement or (4) the automatic termination of a trust, discretionary account or similar arrangement. Under these rules, more than one person may be deemed a beneficial owner of the same securities, and a person may be deemed a beneficial owner of securities as to which he or she has no economic interest. Unless otherwise indicated, HomeStreet believes that each of the shareholders listed has sole voting and investment power with respect to their beneficially owned shares of HomeStreet common stock.

The percentages reflect beneficial ownership as of March 1, 2024, as determined under Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act and are based on 18,857,566 shares of HomeStreet common stock outstanding as of that date. In addition, any RSUs vesting within 60 days of March 1, 2024 are included in the beneficial ownership of the holder of such RSUs, and the estimated fair valuespercentage ownership for that holder is calculated by adding the aggregate number of financial instruments. The Company has applied its critical accounting policiesRSUs vesting within 60 days of March 1, 2024 to both the number of shares held by that specific shareholder and estimation methods consistentlythe total number of shares outstanding. Unless otherwise set forth in the following table, the address of the listed shareholders is c/o HomeStreet, Inc., 601 Union Street, Suite 2000, Seattle, Washington 98101.

Unless otherwise indicated, all periods presentedownership interests or voting power referenced herein, either in these consolidated financial statements.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash and deposits with other financial institutions that have an initial maturitypercentage terms or number of 90 days or less.

Certain demand deposit accountsshares, in respect of HomeStreet’s outstanding shares, have been reclassified for Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas requirement purposes as allowed by The Monetary Control Act of 1980 and Federal Reserve Regulation D. The reclassification for 2020 and 2019 amounted to $363.2 million and $270.0 million, respectively. The Company’s largest correspondentcalculated in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.

F-120159
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner Amount and Nature
of Beneficial
Ownership
  Percent of Class 
Fourthstone LLC(1)
575 Maryville Centre Drive, Suite 110,
St. Louis, MO 63141
  1,865,896   9.9%
BlackRock, Inc.(2)
50 Hudson Yards,
New York, NY 10001
  1,540,335   8.2%
The Vanguard Group(3)
100 Vanguard Blvd.,
Malvern, PA 19355
  976,964   5.2%
Mark K. Mason(4)  188,946   1.0%
Scott M. Boggs(5)  37,376   * 
Sandra A. Cavanaugh  20,593   * 
Jeffrey D. Green(6)  18,492   * 
Joanne R. Harrell  13,322   * 
James R. Mitchell, Jr.  17,161   * 
Nancy D. Pellegrino(7)  16,223   * 
S. Craig Tompkins(8)  5,689   * 
John M. Michel(9)  86,409   * 
William D. Endresen(10)  20,917   * 
         
All executive officers and directors as a group (18 persons)(11)  724,104   3.8%

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2020 and 2019

(Dollars in thousands)

bank balances are with Cadence Bank and Allegiance Bank. Interest-bearing and other deposits maintained with correspondent financial institutions often exceed the amount of insurance provided on such deposits.

In monitoring this credit risk, the Company periodically evaluates the stability of the financial institutions with which it has deposits. The Company has cash deposits and overnight investments in correspondent financial institutions in excess of the amount insured by the federal government in the amount of $234.4 million and $265.4 million at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Time Deposits in Banks

Time deposits in banks have a maturity of more than 90 days and are carried at cost. Time deposits in banks are typically covered by deposit insurance.

Securities

Securities are classified between two categories at the time the securities are purchased: held to maturity and available for sale. The Company does not hold trading securities.

Debt securities that the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held to maturity and recorded at amortized cost. Debt securities are classified as available for sale when they might be sold before maturity. Securities available for sale are carried at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses reported in other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax. Securities available for sale may be sold as part of the Company’s asset/liability strategy or in response to changes in interest rate risk, prepayment risk, and other economic factors.

Unrealized losses on held to maturity and available for sale securities are evaluated by management to determine whether declines in fair value below amortized cost are other than temporary. In estimating other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) losses on debt securities, management considers a number of factors including, but not limited to, the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been*     less than the amortized cost, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and current market conditions. Management also assesses whether it intends to sell, or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell, a security in an unrealized loss position before recovery of its amortized cost basis.1.0%

If either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met, the entire difference between amortized cost and fair value is recognized as impairment through earnings. For debt securities that do not meet the aforementioned criteria, the amount of impairment is split into two components as follows: (1) OTTI related to credit loss, which must be recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and (2) OTTI related to other factors, which is recognized in other comprehensive income (loss).

Securities are accounted for on a trade-date basis. Premiums and discounts are amortized and accreted to operations using the level-yield method of accounting and adjusted for prepayments as applicable. The specific identification method is used to compute gains or losses on the sales of these assets.

Restricted Equity Securities

Restricted equity securities include Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) stock, The Independent BankersBank (“TIB”) stock, and Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation stock (“Farmer Mac”). The Company carries its investment in Farmer Mac at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in other noninterest income in the consolidated statement of operations. All other restricted equity securities are carried at cost on the consolidated balance sheets. These equity securities are “restricted” in that they can only be sold back to the respective

(1)Fourthstone LLC stated in its Schedule 13G filing with the SEC on February 14, 2024 (the “Fourthstone 13G filing”) that, of the 1,865,896 shares beneficially owned at December 31, 2023, it has (a) sole voting power with respect to 0 shares, (b) shared voting power with respect to 1,865,896 shares, (c) sole power to dispose of 0 shares and (d) shared power to dispose of 1,865,896 shares. According to the Fourthstone 13G filing, the address of Fourthstone LLC is 575 Maryville Centre Drive, Suite 110, St. Louis, MO 63141.
(2)BlackRock, Inc. stated in its Schedule 13G/A filing with the SEC on January 25, 2024 (the “BlackRock 13G/A filing”) that, of the 1,540,335 shares beneficially owned at December 31, 2023, it has (a) sole voting power with respect to 1,507,922 shares, (b) shared voting power with respect to 0 shares, (c) sole power to dispose of 1,540,335 shares and (d) shared power to dispose of 0 shares. According to the BlackRock 13G/A filing, the address of Black Rock, Inc. is 50 Hudson Yards, New York, NY 10001.
(3)The Vanguard Group stated in its Schedule 13G/A filing with the SEC on February 13, 2024 (the “Vanguard 13G/A filing”) that, of the 976,964 shares beneficially owned at December 31, 2023, it has (a) sole voting power with respect to 0 shares, (b) shared voting power with respect to 44,663 shares, (c) sole power to dispose of 925,191 shares, and (d) shared power to dispose of 51,773 shares. According to the Vanguard 13G/A filing, the address of The Vanguard Group is 100 Vanguard Blvd., Malvern, PA 19355.
(4)Includes 3,875 shares held by Mr. Mason’s spouse. Mr. Mason disclaims beneficial ownership of his spouse’s shares except to the extent of any pecuniary interest he may have therein.
(5)Includes 7,900 shares held jointly with Mr. Boggs’s spouse. 6,400 shares are pledged as collateral in connection with a personal line of credit.
(6)Includes 3,109 shares held jointly with Mr. Green’s spouse. Also includes 785 shares held by Mr. Green’s spouse. Mr. Green disclaims beneficial ownership with respect to such shares except to the extent of any pecuniary interest he may have therein.
(7)Includes 1,000 shares held jointly with Ms. Pellegrino’s spouse. 
(8)Includes 500 shares held indirectly in the Tompkins Family Trust. Mr. Tompkins, his spouse and his brother-in-law have joint control over the disposition and voting of such shares.
(9)Includes 36,409 shares held by J Michel and R Michel TTEE, The Michel family Tr U/A DTD 6/14/18; Mr. Michel and his spouse are the co-trustees and beneficiaries of the J Michel and R. Michel Tr U/A DTD 6/14/18.
(10)Includes 537.75 shares held through the 401(k) Plan as of the last statement date of February 29, 2024. Participants in HomeStreet’s 401(k) Plan have the authority to direct voting of shares they hold through the 401(k) Plan.
(11)Includes shares held by HomeStreet’s directors and NEOs as well as eight other executive officers of HomeStreet. For these eight other executive officers, includes 7,799 shares held through the 401(k) Plan as of the last statement date of February 29, 2024. Participants in HomeStreet’s 401(k) Plan have the authority to direct voting of shares they hold through the 401(k) Plan.
F-121160

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and SubsidiariesLEGAL MATTERS

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2020 and 2019

(Dollars in thousands)

institution or another member institution at par. Therefore, they are less liquid than other marketable equity securities. The Company views its investment in these restricted equity securities as a long-term investment. Accordingly, when evaluating for impairment, the value is determined based on the ultimate recoveryvalidity of the par value, rather than recognizing temporary declinesFirstSun common stock to be issued in value. No other-than-temporary write-downs have been recorded on these securities.

Dividends and other distributions on these investments are recognized in other noninterest income.

Loans Heldconnection with the mergers will be passed upon for Sale

FirstSun by Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP, Atlanta, Georgia. Certain commercial and residential mortgage loans are originated for sale in the secondary loan market. These loans are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value in the aggregate. Net unrealized losses are recognized through a valuation allowance by charges to income. No unrealized losses were recognized during 2020 or 2019. Gains and losses on the sale of loans classified as held for sale are recorded on the trade date using the specific-identification method.

Loans Held for Investment

Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or payoff are reported at the principal balance outstanding, net of an allowance for loan losses and deferred fees or costs. Interest on originated loans is recognized by using either the simple interest or amortized method.

Loan origination fees and certain direct origination costs are deferred and recognized as an adjustmentU.S. federal income tax consequences relating to the related loan yield over the contractual life of the loan. Interest income on mortgagemergers will also be passed upon for FirstSun by Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP, Atlanta, Georgia and commercial loans is generally discontinued at the time the loan is 90 days delinquent (nonaccrual status) unless the loan is well-secured and in the process of collection. Consumer loans are typically charged off when they are 120 days past due. Past due status is based on the contractual terms of the loan. In all cases, loans are placed on nonaccrual or charged off at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful. Nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days still on accrual include both smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans.

In response to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, the Company allowed modifications, such as payment deferrals for up to 90 days and temporary forbearance, to credit-worthy borrowers who are experiencing temporary hardship due to the effects of COVID-19. These modifications generally meet the criteria of the CARES Act, and therefore, the Company does not account for such loan modifications as TDRs, nor are loans granted payment deferrals related to COVID-19 reported as past due or placed on nonaccrual status (provided the loans were not past due or on nonaccrual status prior to the deferral). The Company elected to accrue and recognize interest income on these modifications during the payment deferral period.

All interest accrued but not received for loans placed on nonaccrual is reversed against interest income. Interest received on such loans is accounted for on the cash-basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual. A loan may be returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future principal and interest amounts contractually due are reasonably assured, which is typically evidencedHomeStreet by a sustained period (at least six months) of repayment performance by the borrower.

Premiums paid on purchased loans are capitalized and recognized as an adjustment to the related loan yield over the contractual life of the loan.

F-122

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2020 and 2019

(Dollars in thousands)

Sullivan & Cromwell LLP.

Payroll Protection ProgramEXPERTS

FirstSun

 

The Company participated in the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”), which is a loan program that originated from the CARES Actconsolidated financial statements of FirstSun as of and was subsequently expanded by the Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement Act. The PPP is designed to provide U.S. small businesses with cash-flow assistance through loans fully guaranteed by the Small Business Administration (“SBA”). If the borrower meets certain criteria and uses the proceeds towards certain eligible expenses, the borrower’s obligation to repay the loan can be forgiven up to the full principal amount of the loan and any accrued interest. Upon borrower forgiveness, the SBA pays the Company for the principal and accrued interest owed on the loan. If the full principal of the loan is not forgiven, the loan will operate according to the original loan terms with the 100 percent SBA guaranty remaining. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had approximately 656 PPP loans with outstanding balances totaling $88.7 million which is included in “Loans held for investment” in the consolidated balance sheets. As compensation for originating the loans, the Company received lender processing fees from the SBA, which are capitalized, along with the loan origination costs, and will be amortized over the loans’ contractual lives and recognized as interest income. Upon forgiveness of a loan and repayment by the SBA, any unrecognized net capitalized fees and costs related to the loan will be recognized as interest income in that period.

Purchased Credit Impaired Loans

As part of the merger with FC Holdings, Inc. in 2016, the Company acquired loans for which there was, at acquisition, evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected. The Company accounts for purchased credit impaired loans (“PCI loans”) according to Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 310-30, Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities acquired in a Transfer.

These purchased credit impaired loans are recorded at fair value, such that there is no carryover of the acquired Company’s allowance for loan losses. After acquisition, expected losses are recognized by an increase in the allowance for loan losses.

Purchased credit impaired loans are accounted for individually. The fair value of the PCI loan portfolio is estimated using key assumptions including default rates, loss severities, estimated recovery periods, and other factors that reflect current market conditions. The Company estimates the amount and timing of expected cash flows for each loan, and the expected cash flows in excess of amounts paid are recorded as interest income over the remaining life of the loan (accretable yield). The excess of the loan’s contractual principal and interest over expected cash flows is not recorded (nonaccretable difference).

Over the life of the loan, expected cash flows continue to be estimated. If the present value of expected cash flows is less than the carrying amount, a loss is recorded. If the present value of expected cash flows is greater than the carrying amount, it is recognized as part of future interest income.

Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for probable incurred credit losses. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the loan balance is uncollectible or within the guidelines of the Retail Credit Classification Policy. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. Allocations of the allowance may be made for specific loans, but the entire allowance is available for any loan that, in management’s judgment, should be charged off. See Note 3 for additional information on the allowance for loan losses.

F-123

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2020 and 2019

(Dollars in thousands)

Premises and Equipment

Premises and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation expense is computed principally using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, generally three to thirty years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the life of the lease or the estimated useful lives of the assets, whichever is shorter. Land is carried at cost.

Bank Owned Life Insurance

The Company has purchased life insurance policies on certain employees. Bank-owned life insurance (“BOLI”) is recorded at the amount that can be realized under the insurance contract at the consolidated balance sheet dates, which is the cash surrender value.

Foreclosed Assets and Other Real Estate Owned

Assets acquired by foreclosure are initially recorded at the fair value of the property, less any estimated holding and selling costs, as applicable, at the time of foreclosure establishing a new cost basis. If necessary, at the time of foreclosing, any excess of the related loan balance over fair value (less estimated costs to sell) is charged to the allowance for loan losses. Subsequent to foreclosure, the asset is carried at the lower of its new cost basis or fair value, less estimated costs to sell. Subsequent adjustments to reflect increases or decreases in value related to the new cost basis are recorded in earnings in the period such determination is assessed. For the years ended December 31, 20202023 and 2019, ($254) thousand and ($343) thousand relating to subsequent changes in value2022, have been recordedaudited by Crowe LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, and have been incorporated by reference herein and in other noninterest income.the registration statement in reliance upon the report of such auditor given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

HomeStreet

 

Goodwill and Core Deposit Intangibles, net

Goodwill resulting from business combinations is generally determinedThe consolidated financial statements of HomeStreet as the excess of the fair value of the consideration transferred over the fair value of the net assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date. Goodwill is not amortized but tested for impairment at least annually or more frequently if events and circumstances exist that indicate that a goodwill impairment test should be performed. Goodwill is the only intangible asset with an indefinite life on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. As of December 31, 20202023 and 2019,for the Company had recorded goodwill balances of $2.6 million which is included in accrued interest receivableyear ended December 31, 2023, have been audited by Crowe LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, and other assetshave been incorporated by reference herein and in the consolidated balance sheets.registration statement in reliance upon the reports of such auditor given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

The Company’s core deposit intangibles arise fromconsolidated financial statements of HomeStreet as of December 31, 2022, and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022, have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report. Such financial statements are incorporated by reference in reliance upon the report of such firm in their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

HOUSEHOLDING OF PROXY MATERIALS

The SEC has adopted rules that permit companies and intermediaries such as brokers to satisfy delivery requirements for proxy statements and annual reports with respect to two or more shareholders sharing the same address by delivering a single proxy statement or annual report, as applicable, addressed to those shareholders. As permitted by the Exchange Act, only one copy of this proxy statement/prospectus is being delivered to shareholders residing at the same address, unless such shareholders have notified the company whose shares they hold of their desire to receive multiple copies of the proxy statement/prospectus. This process, which is commonly referred to as “householding,” potentially provides extra convenience for shareholders and cost savings for companies.

If you are a HomeStreet shareholder, HomeStreet will promptly deliver a separate copy of this proxy statement/prospectus to you if you direct your request to HomeStreet’s Investor Relations at Investor Relations, HomeStreet, Inc., 601 Union Street, Suite 2000, Seattle, WA 98101 or by calling (206) 515-2291. If you want to receive separate copies of a HomeStreet proxy statement in the future, or if you are receiving multiple copies and would like to receive only one copy for your household, you should contact your bank, acquisitionsbrokerage firm or other nominee, or you may contact HomeStreet at the above address and are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful livestelephone number.

161

OTHER MATTERS

As of five years.

Stock Based Compensation

Compensation cost is recognized for stock options and restricted stock awards issued to employees based on the fair value of these awards at the date of grant. The expense associated with stock-based compensation is recognized overthis proxy statement/prospectus, neither the required service period, definedFirstSun board of directors nor the HomeStreet board of directors knows of any matters that will be presented for consideration at their respective meetings of shareholders, other than as described in this proxy statement/prospectus. If any other matters properly come before the vesting periodHomeStreet shareholder meeting, or any adjournment or postponement thereof, and are voted upon, the enclosed proxies will be deemed to confer discretionary authority on the individuals that it names as proxies to vote the shares represented by the proxies as to any of each individual arrangement. Compensation cost is recognized on a straight-line basis overthese matters.

Participants in the requisite service period for the entire award.Solicitation

 

Under applicable regulations of the SEC, each of HomeStreet’s directors and certain of HomeStreet’s executive officers and other employees are “participants” in this proxy solicitation. Please refer to the sections entitled “Principal Shareholders of HomeStreet” and “Proposal 4 — Election of Directors” for information about HomeStreet directors and executive officers. Other than the persons described in this proxy statement/prospectus, no regular employees of HomeStreet have been or are to be employed to solicit shareholders in connection with this proxy solicitation. However, in the course of their regular duties, employees may be asked to perform clerical or ministerial tasks in furtherance of this solicitation.

Costs of Solicitation

HomeStreet will bear the expenses of calling and holding the HomeStreet shareholder meeting and the solicitation of proxies on behalf of the HomeStreet board of directors with respect to the HomeStreet shareholder meeting. These costs will include, among other items, the expense of preparing, assembling, printing and mailing the proxy materials to shareholders of record and beneficial owners, and reimbursements paid to brokers, banks and other nominees for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses for forwarding proxy materials to shareholders and obtaining voting instructions from beneficial owners. In addition to soliciting proxies by mail, directors, officers and employees may solicit proxies on behalf of the HomeStreet board of directors, without additional compensation, personally or by telephone. HomeStreet may also solicit proxies by email from shareholders who are our employees or who previously requested to receive proxy materials electronically. HomeStreet has retained Okapi Partners LLC to solicit proxies. Under HomeStreet’s agreement with Okapi Partners LLC, Okapi Partners LLC will receive a fee of up to $25,000 plus the reimbursement of reasonable expenses. Okapi Partners LLC will solicit proxies by mail, telephone, facsimile and email.

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

The fair valueSEC allows FirstSun and HomeStreet to incorporate certain information into this proxy statement/prospectus by reference to other information that has been filed with the SEC. This means that FirstSun and HomeStreet can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents filed with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is deemed to be part of stock options grantedthis proxy statement/prospectus, except for any information that is estimated atsuperseded by information contained directly in this proxy statement/prospectus. Information that is filed with the SEC after the date of grant usingthis proxy statement/prospectus will automatically update and supersede the Black-Scholes option-pricing modelinformation previously included in this proxy statement/prospectus. The documents that are incorporated by reference contain important information about FirstSun and the fair value of restricted stock awards is based upon the latest valuation of the Company’s common stock.HomeStreet and their financial conditions and you should read this proxy statement/prospectus together with any other documents incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus.

 

F-124

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc.This proxy statement/prospectus incorporates by reference the following documents that have previously been filed with the SEC by FirstSun (Central Index Key 0001709442), other than, in each case, documents or information deemed to have been furnished and Subsidiaries

Notesnot filed according to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2020 and 2019

(Dollars in thousands)

Off-Balance-Sheet Credit Related Financial Instruments

In the ordinary course of business, the Company has entered into commitments to extend credit, including commitments under commercial lines of credit and letters of credit. The face amount for these items represents the exposure to loss, before considering customer collateral or ability to repay. These financial instruments are recorded when they are funded. The Company calculates estimated losses on these commitments generally based on the historical loss factors for each type of loan commitment and carries an allowance, if required, in other liabilities, with any increases or decreases to the allowance included in noninterest expense.

Fair Values of Financial Instruments

The Company estimates the fair value of financial instruments based on the fair value hierarchy. Fair value estimates involve uncertainties and matters of judgment regarding interest rates, credit risk, prepayments, and other factors, especially in the absence of benchmarks for items. Changes in assumptions or in market conditions could significantly affect the estimates.

Revenue From Contracts With Customers

ASC 606, Revenue From Contracts With Customers (“ASC 606”), establishes principles for reporting information about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the entity’s contracts to provide goods or services to customers. The majority of our revenue-generating transactions are not subject to ASC 606, including revenue generated from financial instruments, such as our loans and investment securities, as these activities are subject to other GAAP discussed elsewhere within our disclosures. Revenue-generating activities that are within the scope of ASC 606, which are presented in our statement of operations as components of service charges on depository accounts in noninterest income, include:SEC rules:

 

·General service feesAnnual Report on Form 10-K for monthly account maintenancethe fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, filed on March 7, 2024; and activity or transaction-based fees.

 

·Revenue relatedCurrent Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 9, 2024, January 16, 2024, and January 19, 2024 (in each case, other than the portions of those documents not deemed to overdraft and non-sufficient funds fees. These fees are recognized when our performance obligation is completed which is generally monthly for account maintenance services or when a transaction has been completed. Payment for such performance obligations are generally received at the time the performance obligations are satisfied.be filed).

Transfers of Financial Assets

Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales when control over the assets has been surrendered. Control over transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when (i) the assets have been isolated from the Company, (ii) the transferee obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, and (iii) the Company does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through an agreement to repurchase before their maturity.

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Comprehensive income (loss) consists of net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss) which includes unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale which are also recognized as separate components of equity.

Income Taxes

Income tax expense is the total of the current year income tax due or refundable and the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are the expected future tax amounts for the temporary differences between carrying amounts and tax basis of assets and liabilities, computed using enacted tax rates.

F-125

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2020 and 2019

(Dollars in thousands)

A valuation allowance, if needed, reduces deferred tax assets to the expected amount most likely to be realized. Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of a sufficient level of future taxable income. Interest and/or penalties related to income taxes are reported as a component of income tax expense.

The Company files a consolidated income tax return with its wholly owned subsidiaries. In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC 740, Income Taxes, the Company believes that it has no uncertain tax provisions that qualify for either recognition or disclosure in the financial statements. Federal income tax expense or benefit has been allocated to subsidiaries on a separate return basis.

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to 2019 balances to conform to the 2020 presentation. All reclassifications have been applied consistently for the periods presented. The reclassifications had no impact on the Company’s net income or shareholders’ equity.

2. Securities

The amortized cost and estimated fair values of debt securities available for sale and held to maturity at December 31 are summarized as follows:

     Gross  Gross    
  Amortized  Unrealized  Unrealized  Estimated 
  Cost  Gains  Losses  Fair Value 
2020                
Obligations of U.S. government-sponsored agencies $  $  $  $ 
Mortgage-backed securities  135,015   1,978   (230)  136,763 
Corporate debt securities  45,723   483   (403)  45,803 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions:                
Tax-exempt  2,662   77      2,739 
Taxable  135,575   1,325   (553)  136,347 
SBA pools  2,890   38      2,928 
Total securities available-for-sale $321,865  $3,901  $(1,186) $324,580 
                 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions held to maturity $605  $199  $  $804 
                 
2019                
Obligations of U.S. government-sponsored agencies $6,000  $14  $(3) $6,011 
Mortgage-backed securities  239,190   1,648   (656)  240,182 
Corporate debt securities  28,329   378      28,707 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions:                
Tax-exempt  3,852   158      4,010 
Taxable  32,278   406      32,684 
SBA pools  654         654 
Total securities available-for-sale $310,303  $2,604  $(659) $312,248 
                 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions held to maturity $670  $80  $  $750 

F-126162

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2020 and 2019

(Dollars in thousands)

Mortgage-backed securities, which includes collateralized mortgage obligations, consist principally of Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”), Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”) and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”) pass-through and participation certificates. GNMA securities are guaranteedThis proxy statement/prospectus incorporates by reference the full faith and credit of the United States, while FNMA and FHLMC securities are fully guaranteed by those respective United States government-sponsored agencies, and conditionally guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the United States.

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities at December 31, 2020, by contractual maturities, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Mortgage-backed securities, which include collateralized mortgage obligations, are shown separately since they are not due at a single maturity date.

  Securities Available-for-Sale 
  Amortized  Estimated 
Amounts maturing in: Cost  Fair Value 
1 year or less $2,835  $2,839 
1 year through 5 years  20,522   21,042 
5 years through 10 years  142,770   143,394 
After 10 years  20,723   20,542 
   186,850   187,817 
         
Mortgage-backed securities  135,015   136,763 
  $321,865  $324,580 

Available for sale debt securities with carrying amounts of approximately $140.5 million and $97.9 million were pledged to secure public deposits and other borrowings at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

The following table shows gross unrealized losses and fair value by length of time for individual securitiesdocuments that have previously been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31.

                   
  Less Than Twelve Months  Over Twelve Months  Total 
  Gross     Gross     Gross    
  Unrealized  Estimated  Unrealized  Estimated  Unrealized  Estimated 
  Losses  Fair Value  Losses  Fair Value  Losses  Fair Value 
2020                        
Mortgage-backed securities $(203) $31,997  $(27) $2,257  $(230) $34,254 
Corporate debt securities  (403)  17,685         (403)  17,685 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions:                        
Taxable  (553)  48,236         (553)  48,236 
  $(1,159) $97,918  $(27) $2,257  $(1,186) $100,175 
                         
2019                        
Obligations of U.S. government-sponsored agencies $  $  $(3) $1,997  $(3) $1,997 
Mortgage-backed securities  (514)  84,231   (142)  21,588   (656)  105,819 
  $(514) $84,231  $(145) $23,585  $(659) $107,816 

F-127

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2020 and 2019

(Dollars in thousands)

During 2020 and 2019 the Company did not record any OTTI. While some of the securities held in the investment portfolio have decreased in value since the date of acquisition, the severity of loss and the duration of the loss position are not believed to be significant enough to warrant OTTI of the securities. Factors considered in the Company’s analysis include the reasons for the unrealized loss position, the severity and duration of the unrealized loss position, creditworthiness, and forecasted performance of the investee. The Company does not intend, nor is it likely that the Company will be required to sell these securities before the recovery of the cost basis.

During 2020, the Company sold $170.7 million in securities and recorded a net gain on the sales of $6.2 million. During 2019, the Company sold $30.3 million in securities and recorded a net gain on the sales of $976 thousand.

3. Loans Held for Investment and Allowance for Loan Losses

Loans held for investment at December 31 consisted of the following:

  2020  2019 
Commercial:        
Commercial $188,290  $120,440 
Commercial real estate  469,720   433,137 
Real estate construction and land  180,820   133,380 
Total commercial  838,830   686,957 
Consumer:        
Residential real estate first lien  124,581   159,584 
Residential real estate second lien  78,157   120,632 
Consumer and other  39,263   26,503 
Total consumer  242,001   306,719 
   1,080,831   993,676 
Net deferred loan origination costs and unamortized premium and discount  (953)  1,597 
Total loans held for investment $1,079,878  $995,273 

Loan Origination and Risk Management

The Company has certain lending policies, guidelines and procedures in place that are designed to maximize loan income within an acceptable level of risk. Management reviews procedures and guidelines regularly and the Board of Directors approves these policies at least annually. A reporting system supplements the review process by providing management with frequent reports related to loan production, loan quality, portfolio composition, portfolio concentrations, loan delinquencies, and nonaccrual and potential problem loans.

Commercial loans are underwritten after evaluating and understanding the borrower’s scope of operations. Upon the determination of a legitimate credit need, the Company examines current and projected cash flows to determine the ability of the borrower to repay obligations as agreed. Commercial loans are primarily made based on the identified cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the grantor. The cash flows of the borrowers, however, may not be as expected and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Most commercial loans are secured by the assets being financed or other business assets such as accounts receivable or inventory and may incorporate a personal guarantee; however, some short-term loans may be made on an unsecured basis. In the case of loans secured by accounts receivable, the availability of funds for the repayment of these loans may be substantially dependent on the ability of the borrower to collect amounts due from its customers.

F-128

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2020 and 2019

(Dollars in thousands)

Commercial real estate loans are subject to underwriting standards and processes similar to commercial loans, in addition to those of real estate loans. These loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Commercial real estate lending typically involves higher loan principal amounts, and the repayment of these loans is generally dependent on the successful operation of the property securing the loan or the operating entity occupying the property securing the loan. Commercial real estate loans may be more adversely affected by conditions in the real estate markets, sub-markets, or in the general economy. The properties securing the Company’s commercial real estate portfolio are diverse in terms of type and geographic location. This diversity helps reduce the Company’s exposure to adverse economic events that affect any single market or industry. Management monitors and evaluates commercial real estate loans based on collateral, geography, occupancy, and risk grade criteria. Generally, the Company avoids financing single-purpose projects unless mitigated by other factors. The Company also utilizes third-party experts, primarily real estate appraisers, as well as real estate analytics providers for insight and guidance about economic conditions and trends affecting the market areas it serves. In addition, management tracks the level of commercial real estate by occupancy type.

Construction loans are underwritten utilizing feasibility studies, independent appraisal reviews, sensitivity analysis of absorption and lease rates, and financial analysis of the developers and property owners. Construction loans are generally based upon estimates of costs and value associatedfiled with the completed project. Construction loans often involve the disbursement of funds with repayment substantially dependent on the ultimate success of the project. Sources of repayment for these types of loans may be permanent loan commitments from approved long-term lenders, sales of developed propertySEC by HomeStreet (Central Index Key 0001518715), other than, in each case, documents or an interim loan commitment from the Company until permanent financing is obtained. These loans are monitored by on-site inspections and are consideredinformation deemed to have higher risks duebeen furnished and not filed according to the nature of construction lending, general economic conditions, and the availability of long-term financing.

The Company originates residential real estate and consumer loans utilizing a computer-based loan origination system to supplement the underwriting process. Management has developed policies and procedures to monitor and manage consumer loan risk. This activity, coupled with relatively small loan amounts that are spread across many individual borrowers, minimizes risk. Additionally, trend and outlook reports are regularly reviewed by management. Underwriting standards for home equity loans are heavily influenced by statutory requirements, which include, but are not limited to, a maximum combined loan-to-value percentage of 80%, collection remedies, the number of such loans a borrower can have at one time, and documentation requirements.

In 2019 the Bank purchased $2.6 million in residential real estate first lien loans from third parties. No purchases were made in 2020.

The portfolio consists of various types of loans outstanding predominantly to borrowers located in Texas. Loans made outside of Texas are made to known Texas borrowers with an out of state need.

F-129

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2020 and 2019

(Dollars in thousands)

The age analysis of loans was as follows:

  Loans Past Due and Still Accruing          
  30-89  90 Days     Nonaccrual  Current  Total 
December 31, 2020 Days  or More  Total  Loans  Loans  Loans 
Commercial:                        
Commercial $  $  $  $1,107  $187,183  $188,290 
Commercial real estate  1,535   2,254   3,789   5,757   460,174   469,720 
Real estate construction and land              180,820   180,820 
Total commercial  1,535   2,254   3,789   6,864   828,177   838,830 
Consumer:                        
Residential real estate first lien  89      89   1,237   123,255   124,581 
Residential real estate second lien  92      92   57   78,008   78,157 
Consumer and other  16      16   72   39,175   39,263 
Total consumer  197      197   1,366   240,438   242,001 
Total $1,732  $2,254  $3,986  $8,230  $1,068,615  $1,080,831 
December 31, 2019                        
Commercial:                        
Commercial $1,085  $  $1,085  $4,209  $115,146  $120,440 
Commercial real estate  1,003      1,003   2,177   429,957   433,137 
Real estate construction and land              133,380   133,380 
Total commercial  2,088      2,088   6,386   678,483   686,957 
Consumer:                        
Residential real estate first lien  500   130   630   201   158,753   159,584 
Residential real estate second lien  24   26   50   271   120,311   120,632 
Consumer and other  27      27   20   26,456   26,503 
Total consumer  551   156   707   492   305,520   306,719 
Total $2,639  $156  $2,795  $6,878  $984,003  $993,676 

In response to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, the Company allowed modifications, such as payment deferrals for up to 90 days and temporary forbearance, to credit-worthy borrowers who are experiencing temporary hardship due to the effects of COVID-19. These short-term modifications generally meet the criterial of the CARES Act and, therefore, they are not reported as past due or placed on nonaccrual status (provided the loans were not past due or on nonaccrual status prior to the deferral). The Company elected to accrue and recognize interest income on these modifications during the payment deferral period.

Troubled Debt Restructurings

The restructuring of a loan is considered a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) if both (i) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and (ii) the creditor has granted a concession. Concessions may include reducing interest rates below market rates, principal forgiveness, restructuring amortization schedules and other actions intended to minimize potential losses.

F-130

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2020 and 2019

(Dollars in thousands)

In March 2020, the CARES Act was passed, which, among other things, allows the Company to suspend the requirements for certain loan modifications to be categorized as a TDR, including the related impairment for accounting purposes. On December 27, 2020, the Consolidated Appropriations Act 2021 was signed into law. Section 541 of this legislation, “Extension of Temporary Relief From Troubled Debt Restructurings and Insurer Clarification,” extends certain relief provisions from the March CARES Act that were set to expire at the end of 2020. This new legislation extends the relief to financial institutions to suspend TDR assessment and reporting requirements under GAAP for loan modifications to the earlier of 60 days after the national emergency termination date or January 1, 2022. The Bank’s COVID-19 payment deferral programs allow for a deferral of principal and/or interest payments with such deferred principal payments generally due and payable upon maturity date of the existing loan. The portfolio of active deferrals that have not reached the end of their deferral period was approximately $15.5 million as of December 31, 2020, of which approximately $13.7 million had received an additional deferral. COVID-19 related loan modifications of approximately $140.9 million have returned to agreed-upon contractual terms and had made at least one required principal and/or interest payment since the end of their initial deferral period. Such loans represent elevated risk; therefore, management continues to monitor these loans. The extent to which these measures will impact the Bank is uncertain, and any progression of loans, whether receiving COVID-19 payment deferrals or not, into nonaccrual status during future periods is uncertain and will depend on future developments that cannot be predicted.

There were no new TDRs granted during 2020 that do not qualify for the CARES Act exemptions. There were no new TDRs for the year ended December 31, 2019.

Impaired Loans

Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement, including scheduled principal and interest payments. The Company individually assesses and evaluates for impairment loans over $100 thousand. Impairment is evaluated for loans below this threshold using an automated loan-to-value analysis or discounted cash flow method, depending on collateral. The identification of loans that may be impaired is based on a loan review process whereby the Company maintains an internally classified loan list. Loans on this listing are classified as Substandard or Doubtful based on probability of repayment, collateral valuation, and related collectability. Additionally, loans meeting the criteria of a troubled debt restructuring or that are on nonaccrual are also considered impaired. Interest payments on impaired loans are typically applied to principal unless the loan remains on accrual status. Impaired loans, or portions thereof, are charged off when deemed uncollectible. Interest income recognized on impaired loans during 2020 was not material.

Acquired loans are recorded at fair value with no allowance brought forward in accordance with acquisition accounting. Acquired impaired loans with an accretable yield are considered to be accruing and performing even though collection of contractual payments on the loans may be in doubt, because income continues to be accreted as long as expected cash flows are reasonably estimable.

F-131

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2020 and 2019

(Dollars in thousands)

The following table presents additional information regarding individually evaluated impaired loans:

  December 31, 2020  December 31, 2019 
     Unpaid     Average     Unpaid     Average 
  Recorded  Principal  Related  Recorded  Recorded  Principal  Related  Recorded 
  Investment  Balance  Allowance  Investment  Investment  Balance  Allowance  Investment 
With no specific allowance recorded:                                
Commercial $1,862  $2,850  $  $1,464  $1,065  $1,546  $  $1,235 
Commercial real estate  31,229   31,345      20,296   9,362   15,850      5,631 
Residential real estate first lien  2,457   2,478      1,820   1,182   1,275      754 
Residential real estate second lien  801   1,090       745   688   756       588 
Consumer and other  19  19      12   5   6      3 
With a specific allowance recorded:                                
Commercial $1,545  $3,516  $929  $3,127  $4,709  $6,561  $1,659  $3,347 
Commercial real estate  8,013   8,179   528   4,542   1,070   4,281   235   2,504 
Residential real estate first lien  97   97   10   98   98   98   10   475 
Residential real estate second lien  214   214   31   311   408   407   57   580 
Consumer and other  95   96   96   69   43   46   8   79 
Total:                                
Commercial $42,649  $45,890  $1,457  $29,429  $16,206  $28,238  $1,894  $12,717 
Consumer  3,683   3,994   137   3,055   2,424   2,588   75   2,479 
  $46,332  $49,884  $1,594  $32,484  $18,630  $30,826  $1,969  $15,196 

Credit Quality Indicators

As part of the ongoing monitoring of the credit quality of the Company’s loan portfolio, management tracks certain credit quality indicators including trends related to (i) the level of classified loans, (ii) the delinquency status of loans, (iii) net charge-offs, (iv) nonaccrual loans and (v) general economic conditions.

The Company utilizes a risk grading matrix to assign a risk grade to each of its commercial loans. Loans are graded on a scale of 1 to 9. A description of the general characteristics of the 9 risk grades is as follows.

Pass—Grades 1 to 6

While there is no formal regulatory definition for Pass credits, credits not otherwise rated Watch, Substandard, or Doubtful are considered to be Pass credits. The Company utilizes a granular approach in assigning Pass risk grades to account for, among other things, the financial strength and capacity of the borrower and/or guarantors, and the nature, quality, liquidity, and quantity of the collateral held. Grade 1 loans are fully secured by cash or cash equivalent collateral. Grade 2 loans are fully secured by properly margined marketable securities, bonds,

F-132

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2020 and 2019

(Dollars in thousands)

or cash surrender value of life insurance. Grade 3 borrowers have strong financial condition and abundant debt service capacity. The loan is well secured or the strength of the borrower/guarantor may warrant unsecured credit. The loan is performing as agreed, and the financial characteristics and trends exceed industry statistics. Grade 4 borrowers have satisfactory and stable financial condition. The borrower has satisfactory debt service capacity and the loan is well secured. The loan is performing as agreed, and the financial characteristics and trends fall in line with industry statistics. Grade 5 borrowers have satisfactory financial condition. Cash flow may be strained, but the loan is still generally performing as agreed. Collateral values adequately preclude loss. Financial characteristics and trends lag industry statistics. Grade 6 borrowers exhibit less than satisfactory financial condition. Stress on cash flow has resulted in payment delinquencies or outside support to make timely payments. Collateral values adequately preclude loss. There may be limited noncompliance with loan covenants.

Special Mention—Grade 7

For a Special Mention asset, or a Grade 7, the borrower’s financial condition is deficient. Payment delinquencies may be more common. Collateral values still protect from loss, but margins are narrow. A loan may be reliant on secondary sources of repayment, including liquidation of collateral and guarantor support. Substantial noncompliance with loan covenants exists.

Substandard—Grade 8

A Substandard asset, or a Grade 8 loan, is inadequately protected by the current sound, worth, and capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Assets so classified must have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Substandard loans are placed on nonaccrual when management doubts a borrower’s ability to meet payment obligations, which typically occurs when principal or interest payments are 90 days or more past due.

Doubtful—Grade 9

An asset classified Doubtful, or a Grade 9 loan, has all the weaknesses inherent in one classified Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable.

The credit risk profile of commercial loans aggregated by internally assigned grades was as follows:

        Real Estate    
December 31, 2020 Commercial  Commercial Real Estate  Construction and Land  Total Commercial 
Pass $184,937   98.2% $429,957   91.6% $180,820   99.9% $795,714   94.9%
Watch  2,246   1.2   34,006   7.2      0.1   36,252   4.3 
Nonaccrual  1,107   0.6   5,757   1.2         6,864   0.8 
Total $188,290   100.0% $469,720   100.0% $180,820   100.0% $838,830   100.0%
December 31, 2019                                
Pass $113,216   94.0% $403,987   93.3% $133,363   99.9% $650,566   94.6%
Watch  3,015   2.5   26,973   6.2   17   0.1   30,005   4.5 
Nonaccrual  4,209   3.5   2,177   0.5         6,386   0.9 
Total $120,440   100.0% $433,137   100.0% $133,380   100.0% $686,957   100.0%

F-133

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2020 and 2019

(Dollars in thousands)

The credit risk profile of consumer loans aggregated by internally assigned grade was as follows:

  Residential Real Estate  Residential Real Estate             
December 31, 2020 First Lien  Second Lien  Consumer Other  Total Consumer 
Pass $122,684   98.5% $77,304   98.9% $39,148   99.7% $239,136   98.7%
Watch  660   0.5   796   1.0   43   0.1   1,499   0.6 
Nonaccrual  1,237   1.0   57   0.1   72   0.2   1,366   0.6 
Total $124,581   100.0% $78,157   100.0% $39,263   100.0% $242,001   99.9%
December 31, 2019                                
Pass $159,032   99.6% $118,740   98.5% $26,432   99.7% $304,204   99.1%
Watch  351   0.2   1,621   1.3   51   0.2   2,023   0.7 
Nonaccrual  201   0.2   271   0.2   20   0.1   492   0.2 
Total $159,584   100.0% $120,632   100.0% $26,503   100.0% $306,719   100.0%

Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for probable losses on loans. The allowance for loan losses is established through charges to earnings in the form of a provision for loan losses and is reduced by net charge-offs. All losses are charged to the allowance when the loss actually occurs or when a determination is made that a loss is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. The Company’s allowance for loan losses consists of two components: 1) a specific reserve on individual loans that are considered impaired, and 2) a general component based upon potential but unidentified losses inherent in the loan portfolio.

If an individually evaluated loan is considered impaired, a specific valuation allowance is allocated through an increase to the allowance for loan losses, if necessary, so that the loan is reported net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s existing rate or at the fair value of the collateral. Impaired loans or portions thereof, are charged-off when deemed uncollectible.

The general component of the allowance is based on, among other things, the historical loan loss experience for each loan segment, the growth, composition and diversification of the loan portfolio, delinquency and loan classification trends, and the results of recent regulatory examinations. Also, new credit products and policies, economic conditions, concentrations of credit risk, and the experience and abilities of lending personnel are also taken into consideration.

The Company maintains an independent loan review process performed by a third party that reviews and evaluates the credit risk program periodically. Results of these reviews are presented to management and the Board of Directors. The loan review process complements and reinforces the risk identification and assessment decisions made by lenders and credit personnel, as well as the Company’s policies and procedures.

There are numerous factors that enter into the evaluation of the allowance for loan losses. Some are quantitative while others require qualitative judgments. Although the Company believes that the processes for determining an appropriate level for the allowance adequately address the various factors that could potentially result in loan losses, the processes and their elements include features that may be susceptible to significant change. Any unfavorable differences between the actual outcome of credit-related events and the Company’s estimates and projections could require an additional provision for loan losses, which would negatively impact the results of operations in future periods. Management believes that, given the procedures followed in estimating potential losses in the loan portfolio, the various components used in the current estimation processes are appropriate.

F-134

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2020 and 2019

(Dollars in thousands)

Generally, a commercial loan, or a portion thereof, is charged-off immediately when it is determined, through the analysis of any available current financial information with regards to the borrower, that the borrower is incapable of servicing unsecured debt, there is little or no prospect for near term improvement and no realistic strengthening action of significance is pending or, in the case of secured debt, when it is determined, through analysis of current information with regards to the Company’s collateral position, that amounts due from the borrower are in excess of the calculated current fair value of the collateral. Notwithstanding the foregoing, generally, commercial loans that become past due 180 cumulative days are classified as a loss and charged-off. Generally, a consumer loan, or a portion thereof, is charged-off in accordance with regulatory guidelines which provide that such loans be charged-off when the Company becomes aware of the loss, such as from a triggering event that may include new information about a borrower’s intent/ability to repay the loan, bankruptcy, fraud or death, among other things, but in no case should the charge-off exceed specified delinquency timeframes. Such delinquency timeframes state that closed-end retail loans that become past due 120 cumulative days and open-end retail loans that become past due 180 cumulative days should be classified as a loss and charged-off.

Concentration risk limits have been established, among other things, for certain industry concentrations, large balance, highly leveraged credit relationships that exceed specified risk grades, and loans originated with policy, credit and/or collateral exceptions that exceed specified risk grades.

Changes in the allowance for loan losses, distributed by portfolio segment, are shown below.

        Real Estate          
     Commercial  Construction  Residential  Consumer    
  Commercial  Real Estate  and Land  Real Estate  Other  Total 
Allowance for Loan Losses:                        
Balance January 1, 2020 $2,729  $2,877  $1,162  $1,329  $152  $8,249 
Charge-offs  (2,207)  (191)     (68)  (69)  (2,535)
Recoveries  124   9      3   8   144 
Provision for loan losses  1,561   1,744   680   91   364   4,440 
Balance December 31, 2020 $2,207  $4,439  $1,842  $1,355  $455  $10,298 
                         
Balance January 1, 2019 $1,480  $2,914  $1,152  $1,910  $126  $7,582 
Charge-offs  (832)  (44)     (17)  (103)  (996)
Recoveries  73   132      24   12   241 
Provision for loan losses  2,008   (125)  10   (588)  117   1,422 
Balance December 31, 2019 $2,729  $2,877  $1,162  $1,329  $152  $8,249 
Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment:                        
                         
December 31, 2020 $929  $528  $  $41  $96  $1,594 
December 31, 2019 $1,659  $235  $  $67  $8  $1,969 
Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment:                        
                         
December 31, 2020 $1,278  $3,911  $1,842  $1,314  $359  $8,704 
December 31, 2019 $1,070  $2,642  $1,162  $1,262  $144  $6,280 

F-135

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2020 and 2019

(Dollars in thousands)

        Real Estate          
     Commercial  Construction  Residential  Consumer    
  Commercial  Real Estate  and Land  Real Estate  Other  Total 
Loans:                        
December 31, 2020                        
Individually evaluated for impairment $3,407  $39,242  $  $3,569  $114  $46,332 
Collectively evaluated for impairment  184,883   430,290   180,820   199,169   39,149   1,034,311 
Purchased credit impaired     188            188 
Total loans evaluated for impairment $188,290  $469,720  $180,820  $202,738  $39,263  $1,080,831 
December 31, 2019                        
Individually evaluated for impairment $5,774  $10,432  $  $2,376  $48  $18,630 
Collectively evaluated for impairment  114,666   422,321   133,380   277,840   26,455   974,662 
Purchased credit impaired     384            384 
Total loans evaluated for impairment $120,440  $433,137  $133,380  $280,216  $26,503  $993,676 

4. Premises and Equipment

Premises and equipment consist of the following at December 31:

  2020  2019 
Land and premises $49,844  $49,310 
Furniture, fixtures and equipment  11,581   11,378 
Leasehold improvements  4,067   4,067 
Construction in progress  329   82 
   65,821   64,837 
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization  (24,668)  (22,310)
Premises and equipment, net $41,153  $42,527 

Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 was $2.4 million and $2.5 million, respectively.

Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 relating to operating leases amounted to $2.1 million and $2.1 million, respectively. The Company leases operating facilities, branch locations, and equipment under noncancelable operating leases expiring from 2021 to 2025. Generally, renewal periods are for five years.

Future minimum lease payments at December 31, 2020, under noncancelable operating leases are as follows:

2021 $937 
2022  653 
2023  454 
2024  375 
2025  87 
Total minimum lease payments $2,506 

F-136

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2020 and 2019

(Dollars in thousands)

At December 31, 2020, there were no minimum lease receipts under noncancelable operating subleases. It is expected that in the normal course of business, leases that expire will be renewed or replaced by leases on other properties.

5. Deposits

Deposits are summarized as follows:

  December 31, 
  2020  2019 
Noninterest-bearing demand $287,119  $206,242 
Interest-bearing:        
NOW accounts  86,373   79,649 
Money market  342,532   266,227 
Savings  34,994   26,899 
Time  541,254   493,399 
Total deposits $1,292,272  $1,072,416 

Time deposits that meet or exceed the FDIC Insurance limit of $250 thousand at December 31, 2020 and 2019 were $196.5 million and $158.7 million, respectively. At December 31, 2020, the scheduled maturities of all time deposits were as follows:

2021 $362,395 
2022  102,758 
2023  18,539 
2024  47,026 
2025  10,536 
  $541,254 

The Company had brokered deposits of $118.2 million and $114.1 million at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

6. FHLB Advances

The Company utilizes FHLB advances to supplement deposits for purposes of funding its lending and investment activities. FHLB advances due in 2021 are considered a short-term borrowing and the advances maturing in 2033 and 2034 are all callable by the FHLB during 2021.

At December 31, 2020, the Company had $285 million in FHLB advances as shown in the following table.

Maturity Date Interest Rate  Balance 
January 4, 2021  0.100% $60,000 
January 12, 2021  0.446   20,000 
February 9, 2021  0.446   20,000 
March 9, 2021  0.446   25,000 
January 12, 2033  1.560   50,000 
August 8, 2033  1.900   65,000 
December 14, 2033  1.870   25,000 
July 24, 2034  1.190   20,000 
      $285,000 

F-137

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2020 and 2019

(Dollars in thousands)

The highest month end balance in 2020 was $505 million. At December 31, 2020, the Company had available collateral of $494.1 million, substantially all of which was blanket collateral secured by loans and securities. These advances are subject to restrictions or penalties in the event of prepayment.

7. Related Party Transactions

Related parties include the Company’s executive officers, directors, significant shareholders (10% or more beneficial ownership), and their affiliates, in which they directly or indirectly have 5% or more beneficial ownership.

Loans

In the opinion of management, loans to related parties were entered into in the ordinary course of business and were made on the same terms and conditions as similar transactions with unaffiliated persons. Loans to such borrowers are summarized as follows at December 31:

  2020  2019 
Beginning balance, January 1 $  $421 
New loans during the period  158    
Advances on existing loans during the period     95 
Repayments during the period     (516)
Ending balance, December 31 $158  $ 

Unfunded Commitments

The Company had no unfunded commitments as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 to executive officers, directors, shareholders, and their affiliates.

Deposits

Deposits from related parties held by the Company at December 31, 2020 and 2019 amounted to approximately $3.5 million and $2.8 million, respectively.

8. Stock Incentive Plan

The Company has shareholder approved share-based compensation plans that are accounted for under ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation, which requires companies to record compensation cost for share-based payment transactions with employees in return for employment service. The Company assumed 300,000 outstanding stock options that had been granted under the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan of legacy Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. No further share awards are allowed under the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan. Additionally, the Company assumed 2,000 options under the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2015 Plan”) of legacy Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. as part of the merger with FC Holdings, Inc. in 2016. All options assumed are 100% vested and able to be exercised. The 2015 Plan allows for the issuance of up to 614,500 shares of the Company’s common stock in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance units and performance shares to selected directors, executive officers, and employees. The maximum aggregate number of shares that may be issued pursuant to all awards under the 2015 Plan will increase annually on the first day of each fiscal year following the adoption of the 2015 Plan by 30,000 shares. Shares issued in connection with stock compensation awards are issued from available authorized shares and may not be granted with an exercise price less than the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date the option is granted and may not be exercised later than ten years after the grant date.

F-138

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2020 and 2019

(Dollars in thousands)

Stock Options

In 2020, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company issued stock options of Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. pursuant to the 2015 Plan.

The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes valuation model. Expected volatilities are based on implied volatilities and other factors. The expected term of stock options is based on employees actual vesting behavior and expected volatilities are based on historical volatilities of the Company’s common stock. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the United States Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.

The fair value of stock options granted during 2020 and 2019 were $28.00 and $26.75, respectively. The following valuation assumptions were used for options granted:

  2020  2019 
Expected volatility  23.47%  25.34%
Expected dividends      
Expected term  6.5 years   6.5 years 
Risk-free rate  0.98%  2.63%

A summary of option activity under the 2015 Plan for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 is presented below:

  Shares  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
  Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2018  477,250  $22.45   7.26  $2,896 
Granted  139,500   26.75       
Exercised  (27,300)  16.10      291 
Forfeited/expired  (17,200)  24.28       
Outstanding at December 31, 2019  572,250   23.74   7.06   1,916 
Granted  86,500   28.00       
Exercised  (8,000)  12.00      128 
Forfeited/expired  (38,400)  24.54       
Outstanding at December 31, 2020  612,350   24.44   6.59   2,232 
Exercisable at December 31, 2020  299,050  $22.25   5.38  $1,741 

For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, $96 thousand and $445 thousand, respectively in cash was received from option exercises. The Company recognized $831 thousand and $737 thousand, respectively in compensation expense for stock options, which is included in salaries and employee benefits. As of December 31, 2020, unrecognized compensation costs related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Plan totaled $1.8 million. That cost is expected to be recognized over a period of 2.0 years.

Restricted Stock Awards

In 2018, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company issued restricted stock awards (“RSAs”) of Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. pursuant to the 2015 Plan.

F-139

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2020 and 2019

(Dollars in thousands)

The RSAs are subject to time-based vesting conditions and vest over a five-year period, with associated costs recognized on a straight-line basis over the respective vesting periods.

The following table summarizes information about RSA activity for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.

  Shares  Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2018  6,000  $28.50 
Granted      
Vested  (1,200)  28.50 
Forfeited      
Outstanding at December 31, 2019  4,800  $28.50 
Granted      
Vested  (1,200)  28.50 
Forfeited      
Outstanding at December 31, 2020  3,600  $28.50 

As of December 31, 2020, there was $88 thousand of total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested RSAs awarded under the Company’s share-based compensation plans. That expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.74 years.

9. Financial Instruments with Off-Balance-Sheet Risk

In the normal course of business, the Company enters into various transactions, which, in accordance with GAAP, are not included on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company enters into these transactions to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit for loans in process, commercial lines of credit, overdraft protection lines, and standby letters of credit at both fixed and variable rates of interest. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets. The contract or notional amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of the Company’s involvement in particular classes of financial instruments.

The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual notional amount of those instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making these commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments.

The following is a summary of the various financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk at December 31:

  2020  2019 
Commitments to extend credit $194,061  $172,236 
Standby letters of credit $482  $1,834 

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being fully drawn upon, the

F-140

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2020 and 2019

(Dollars in thousands)

total commitment amounts disclosed above do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Some of the loans that have outstanding commitments may be subject to participation agreements in which the Company will sell off a percentage of the commitment when funded, pursuant to the participation agreement.

The Company evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if considered necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer. Standby letters of credit are written conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in funding loan facilities.

10. Income Taxes

Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for future tax consequences arising from differences between the carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities under GAAP and their respective tax basis, and for net operating loss carryforwards. The Company evaluates the recoverability of its deferred tax assets at each year-end, weighing all positive and negative evidence, and establishes or maintains a valuation allowance for these assets if it is determined that it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The weight given to the evidence is commensurate with the extent to which the evidence can be objectively verified. If negative evidence exists, positive evidence of greater weight is necessary to support a conclusion that a valuation allowance is not needed.

The framework for assessing the recoverability of deferred tax assets requires all evidence available to be weighed, including:SEC rules:

 

1.·Annual Report on Form 10-K for the sustainability of recent profitability required to realize the deferred tax assets;fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, filed on March 6, 2024; and

 

2.·Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the cumulative net income or losses inSEC on January 16, 2024 and January 19, 2024 (in each case, other than the consolidated statementsportions of operations in recent years;

3.unsettled circumstances that, if unfavorably resolved, would adversely affect future operations and profit levels on a continuing basis in future years;

4.the carryforward periods for net operating losses.those documents not deemed to be filed).

 

No valuation allowance for deferred tax assets was recordedIn addition, FirstSun and HomeStreet are incorporating by reference all documents that either company may file with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this proxy statement/prospectus and prior to the date of the HomeStreet shareholder meeting, as of December 31, 2020applicable, provided, however, that FirstSun and 2019 as management believes it is more-likely-than-not that all deferred taxes will be realized because theyHomeStreet are supportednot incorporating by recoverable taxes paid in prior years. There were no unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 that would reduce the Company’s effective tax rate in future periods. At December 31, 2020, our net operating loss carryforward was $84.2 million.

F-141

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2020 and 2019

(Dollars in thousands)reference any information furnished (but not filed).

 

The following table displaysExcept where the Company’s deferred tax assetscontext otherwise indicates, the information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus with respect to FirstSun was provided by FirstSun, and deferred tax liabilities as of December 31:the information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus with respect to HomeStreet was provided by HomeStreet.

 

  2020  2019 
Deferred tax assets:        
Net operating losses and charitable contribution carryovers $17,680  $21,433 
Allowance for loan losses  2,163   1,732 
Goodwill  526   871 
Depreciation  321   177 
Alternative minimum tax credit  292   313 
Accrued bonus  275   166 
Stock options  217   132 
Other-than-temporary impairment  151   151 
Interest on nonaccrual loans  108   65 
Core deposit intangibles  71   21 
Executive supplemental income payable  63   69 
Fair value adjustment to loans  55   95 
Partnership investments  30   16 
Other  5   5 
Other real estate owned     91 
   21,957   25,337 
Deferred tax liabilities:        
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities  (570)  (408)
SBA servicing asset  (465)  (406)
Deferred loan fees and costs  42   (506)
   (993)  (1,320)
Net deferred tax asset $20,964  $24,017 

Income Tax Expense

TheBoth FirstSun and HomeStreet file annual, quarterly and special or current reports, proxy statements and other business and financial information with the SEC. You may obtain the information incorporated by reference and any other materials FirstSun or HomeStreet file with the SEC without charge by following table displays the componentsinstructions in the section of this proxy statement/prospectus entitled “Where You Can Find More Information” in the Company’s expense for income taxes forforepart of this proxy statement/prospectus. However, the years ended December 31:

  2020  2019 
Current income tax expense $  $ 
Deferred income tax expense  2,891   2,667 
Income tax expense $2,891  $2,667 

Income tax expense atFirstSun and HomeStreet websites and information contained on, or that can be accessed through, the statutory ratewebsites, other than any information or documents explicitly incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus, are not deemed to be incorporated by reference in, and are not considered part of, 21% for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 differs from federal income tax for financial reporting purposes as follows:

  2020  2019 
Tax expense calculated at statutory rate $2,930  $2,722 
Changes resulting from:        
Non deductible stock-based compensation  67   78 
Other nondeductible expense  51   41 
Tax-exempt interest income  (31)  (52)
Other tax-exempt income  (126)  (122)
Income tax expense $2,891  $2,667 
F-142

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2020 and 2019

(Dollars in thousands)this proxy statement/prospectus.

 

11. CommitmentsNo person has been authorized to give any information or make any representation about the mergers, the investment agreements, or FirstSun or HomeStreet that differs from, or adds to, the information in this proxy statement/prospectus or in documents that are publicly filed with the SEC. We take no responsibility for, and Contingencies

The Companyprovide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. You should not assume that the information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, and its subsidiary,neither the Bank, are subjectmailing of this proxy statement/prospectus to claims and lawsuits that arise primarilyHomeStreet shareholders nor the issuance of FirstSun common stock in the ordinary coursemergers shall create any implication to the contrary. If you are in a jurisdiction where offers to exchange or sell, or solicitations of business. Based on information presently available and advice received from legal counsel representingoffers to exchange or purchase, the Company andsecurities offered by this proxy statement/prospectus or the Bank,solicitation of proxies is unlawful, or if you are a person to whom it is unlawful to direct these types of activities, then the opinion of management that the disposition or ultimate determination of such claims and lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position of the Company.

The Company has employment agreements with certain executive officers. These agreements provide for severance payments up to two times base compensation and a bonus payment upon the occurrence of a changeoffer presented in control.

Loss contingencies, including claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business, are recorded as liabilities when the likelihood of loss is probable and the amount or range of loss can be reasonably estimated. Managementthis proxy statement/prospectus does not believe there are any such matters that will have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

12. Regulatory Matters


Regulatory Capital Compliance

The Bank is subjectextend to various regulatory capital requirements administered by its primary federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory — and possibly additional discretionary — actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct, material effect on the consolidated financial statements. The regulations require the Bank to meet specific capital adequacy guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank performs reviews of the classification and calculation of risk-weighted assets to ensure accuracy and compliance with the Basel III regulatory capital requirements as implemented by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. The capital classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors. Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the companies to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the following table) of Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to total average assets (as defined), and minimum ratios of common equity Tier 1, Tier 1 and total capital (as defined) to risk-weighted assets (as defined).

As of December 31, 2020, the Bank was classified as well capitalized under the Prompt Corrective Action Provisions, as defined. To be categorized as well capitalized, the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based capital, Tier I risk-based capital, common equity Tier I risk-based capital and Tier I leverage ratios as set forth in the table. There are no conditions or events that management believes have changed the Bank’s category. The Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios for 2020 and 2019 are presented in the following table:

F-143

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2020 and 2019

(Dollars in thousands)

        Minimum Capital Required  Required To Be Well 
        Including Conservation Buffer  Capitalized Under Prompt 
December 31, 2020 Actual  Under Basel III  Corrective Action Provisions 
Pioneer Bank, SSB Amount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio 
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets) 159,521   12.9% $129,357   10.5% $123,197   10.0%
Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets)  149,223   12.1   104,717   8.5   98,558   8.0 
Tier I leverage (to adjusted average assets)  149,223   8.3   71,760   4.0   89,700   5.0 
Common equity tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets)  149,223   12.1   86,238   7.0   80,078   6.5 
                         
December 31, 2019                        
Pioneer Bank, SSB                        
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets) $142,190   12.0% $124,815   10.5% $118,872   10.0%
Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets)  133,941   11.3   101,041   8.5   95,097   8.0 
Tier I leverage (to adjusted average assets)  133,941   8.0   67,188   4.0   83,985   5.0 
Common equity tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets)  133,941   11.3   83,210   7.0   77,267   6.5 

Dividend Policy

The ability of a subsidiary bank to pay dividends depends on its earnings and capital levels and may be limited by their regulator’s directives or orders. A bank generally must obtain regulatory approval of a dividend if the total dividends declared during the current year, including the proposed dividend, exceed net income for the current year and retained net income for the prior two years. The Bank’s current practice is not to pay dividends, except to cover the expenses of the Company.

13. Fair Value Disclosuresyou.

 

ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements This proxy statement/prospectus contains a description of the representations and Disclosures, specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whetherwarranties that FirstSun and HomeStreet made to the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. These inputs are summarizedother in the three broad levels listed below:

Level 1 – Quoted pricesmerger agreement. Representations and warranties made by FirstSun and HomeStreet are also set forth in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date. There are no Level 1 securities.

Level 2 – Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities) orcontracts and other inputsdocuments that are observableattached or canfiled as exhibits to this proxy statement/prospectus or are incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus. These representations and warranties were made as of specific dates, may be corroborated by observable market data for substantiallysubject to important qualifications and limitations agreed to between the full termparties in connection with negotiating the terms of the assetsmerger agreement, and may have been included in the merger agreement for the purpose of allocating risk between the parties rather than to establish matters as facts. These materials are included or liabilities. Level 2 assets include U.S. governmentincorporated by reference only to provide you with information regarding the terms and government agency mortgage-backed debt securities.

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair valueconditions of the assetsagreements, and not to provide any other factual information regarding FirstSun, HomeStreet, or liabilities. Level 3 assetstheir businesses. Accordingly, the representations and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair values requires significant management judgment or estimation. Level 3 assets include certain securities, impaired loans, foreclosed assetswarranties and other real estate owned.

F-144

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2020 and 2019

(Dollars in thousands)

The following table presents balances of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

           Total 
  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Fair Value 
December 31, 2020                
Securities available for sale:                
Mortgage-backed securities $  $136,763  $  $136,763 
Corporate debt securities     45,803      45,803 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions:                
Tax-exmpt     2,739      2,739 
Taxable     136,347      136,347 
SBA Pools     2,300   628   2,928 
Total $  $323,952  $628  $324,580 
                 
December 31, 2019                
Obligations of U.S. government-sponsored agencies $  $6,011  $  $6,011 
Mortgage-backed securities     240,182      240,182 
Corporate debt securities     28,707      28,707 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions:                
Tax-exmpt     4,010      4,010 
Taxable     32,684      32,684 
SBA Pools        654   654 
Total $  $311,594  $654  $312,248 

The fair value of Level 3 SBA Pools is determined by an independent third party. The approach to determine the fair value involves benchmarking yield and price levels based on borrower type and similar structure, as well as the seasoning of pools. Pricing on SBA pools is evaluated monthly. There were no other assets transferred into or out of Level 3.

Certain financial instruments are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment). For assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during 2020 and 2019 that were still held on the consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2020 and 2019, the following table provides the carrying valueprovisions of the related individual assets at period end and the level of valuation assumption used.

  December 31, 2020  December 31, 2019 
  Total  Level 3  Total  Level 3 
Impaired loans $24,000  $24,000  $14,676  $14,676 
Foreclosed assets  46   46   181   181 
Other real estate owned  583   583   1,100   1,100 
Total $24,629  $24,629  $15,957  $15,957 

F-145

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2020 and 2019

(Dollars in thousands)

Impaired Loans

The fair value of impaired loans (ifmerger agreement should not collateral dependent) is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities. If repayment is expected solely from the collateral, impaired loans are reported at the fair value of the underlying collateral. Collateral values are estimated using Level 2 inputs based on observable market data, typically in the case of real estate collateral, or Level 3 inputs based on customized discounting criteria, typically in the case of non-real estate collateral such as inventory, accounts receivable, equipment or other business assets.

Foreclosed Assets

Foreclosed assets are adjusted to fair value less estimated costs to sell upon transfer of the loans to foreclosed assets. Subsequently, these assets are carried at the lower of carrying value or fair value less estimated costs to sell. Fair value is generally based upon independent market prices or appraised values of the property.

Other Real Estate Owned

Other real estate owned is recorded at its estimated fair value less estimated holding and selling costs at the date of transfer. Any excess of the related loan balance over the fair value less expected selling costs is charged to the allowance for loan losses. Subsequent declines in fair value are reported as adjustments to the carrying amount and are recorded against earnings. The fair value of other real estate owned is determined using appraisals or other indications of value based on recent comparable sales of similar properties or assumptions generally observable in the marketplace.

14. Employee Benefit Plans

The Company has an executive supplemental income plan (“ESI”) that provides life insurance benefits and retirement benefits for certain officers and former employees. Benefits from the ESI are payable from the Company’s general unpledged assets. The Company recognizes the cost of providing benefits under these plans by charging to earnings a periodic accrual for estimated future retirement benefits. The provision for expense under the ESI plan was approximately $26 thousand and $29 thousand for 2020 and 2019, respectively. Payments totaled $51 thousand in 2020 and 2019. The related accrued liability was approximately $302 thousand and $329 thousand at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and is included in accrued interest payable and other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

The Bank has invested in single premium BOLI and is the owner and beneficiary of the life insurance policies. The Bank insures key employees and holds the policies until maturity. This BOLI investment provides an asset to assist in financing the Bank’s employee benefit costs, while generating investment yields with strong underlying credit quality. Increases in the cash value willread alone, but instead should be used to offset employee benefit costs.

The Company is the beneficiary of group whole life insurance policies covering participants of the ESI and the BOLI. The cash surrender value of the related policies is approximately $20.7 million and $20.1 million at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

The Company has adopted a 401(k)-retirement plan (the “401(k) Plan”) for the benefit of substantially all employees. The 401(k) Plan allows employees to defer a portion of their salary to the 401(k) Plan, not to exceed the maximum limits established by the Internal Revenue Service. The Company matches 100% of the deferral not over 3% of the employee’s salary, plus 50% of the deferral contributions over 3% of the employee’s salary, up to a maximum match of 4%. The Company may also make discretionary contributions annually as approved by the

F-146

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2020 and 2019

(Dollars in thousands)

Board of Directors. All Company contributions vest immediately. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company’s contributions under the 401(k) Plan totaled $592 thousand and $553 thousand, respectively.

15. Parent Company Only Financial Information

Parent companyread only financial information follows:

Balance Sheets
  December 31 
  2020  2019 
Assets        
Cash $253  $166 
Investment in bank subsidiary  167,056   154,520 
Net deferred tax asset  5,100   5,100 
Total assets $172,409  $159,786 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity        
Other liabilities $74  $83 
Shareholders’ equity  172,335   159,703 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $172,409  $159,786 

Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
  Year Ended December 31 
  2020  2019 
Other income $  $ 
Other expense      
Income (loss) before income tax and undistributed income (loss) in bank subsidiary      
Income tax (expense)      
Undistributed income in bank subsidiary  11,062   10,297 
Net income $11,062  $10,297 
         
Comprehensive income, net $11,671  $14,783 

Statements of Cash Flows
  Year Ended December 31 
  2020  2019 
Operating activities:        
Net income $11,062  $10,297 
Undistributed (income) in bank subsidiary  (11,062)  (10,297)
Change in other assets and other liabilities  (9)  (13)
Net cash from operating activities  (9)  (13)
Investing activities:        
Capital contribution to bank subsidiary     (1,100)
Net cash from investing activities     (1,100)
Financing activities:        
Exercise of stock options  96   445 
Net change in cash  87   (668)
Beginning cash  166   834 
Ending cash $253  $166 

F-147

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2020 and 2019

(Dollars in thousands)

16. Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Adoption of New Accounting Standards

ASU 2018-07, Compensation-Stock Compensation expands the scope of ASC 718 to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees. The amendments also clarify that ASC 718 does not apply to share-based payments used to provide either financing to the issuer or awards granted in conjunction with selling goodsthe other information provided elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus or services to customers under a contract subject to ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The Company adoptedincorporated by reference into this ASU effective January 1, 2020 and it did not have an impact on our financial statements.proxy statement/prospectus.

 

ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement Disclosure Framework modifies the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements outlined in Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements. Specifically, the amendments in the ASU remove the requirements to disclose the amount and reasons for transfers between fair value hierarchy levels, the policy for timing of transfers between levels, the valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements, and for nonpublic entities, disclosure of the changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in earnings for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements. Additionally, the ASU adds disclosure requirements regarding changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive income related to Level 3 fair value measurements, and disclosure of the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements. The Company adopted this ASU effective January 1, 2020. The impact is limited to presentation and disclosure changes that did not have an impact on the Company’s financial statements.

Accounting Standards Issued but Not Yet Adopted

ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), will, among other things, require lessees to recognize a lease liability, which is a lessee’s obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, measured on a discounted basis; and a right-of-use asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee’s right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for the lease term. ASU 2016-02 does not significantly change lease accounting requirements applicable to lessors; however, certain changes were made to align, where necessary, lessor accounting with the lessee accounting model and ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. ASU 2016-02 will be effective January 1, 2021 and will require transition using a modified retrospective approach for leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in January 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued a proposal to provide an additional transition method that would allow entities to not apply the guidance in ASU 2016-02 in the comparative periods presented in the financial statements and instead recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. The Company adopted the new standard as of January 1, 2021, using the required modified retrospective transition. The Company recognized lease liabilities and corresponding right-to-use assets (at their present value) related to predominantly all of the future minimum lease payments required under operating leases. The balance sheet effects of the new lease accounting standard will also impact regulatory capital ratios, performance ratios, and other measures which are dependent upon asset or liability balances. The Company expects to record right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities in the range of approximately $2.1 million and $2.3 million.

ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, requires the measurement of all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts and requires enhanced disclosures related to the significant estimates and judgments used in estimating credit losses, as well as the credit quality and underwriting standards of an organization’s portfolio. In addition, ASU 2016-13 amends

F-148163

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2020 and 2019

(Dollars in thousands)

the accounting for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. ASU 2016-13 will be effective January 1, 2022. We are currently evaluating the potential impact of ASU 2016-13 on our financial statements. We are currently developing an implementation plan to include assessment of processes, portfolio segmentation, model development, system requirements and the identification of data and resource needs, among other things. The adoption of ASU 2016-13 is likely to result in an increase in the allowance for loan losses as a result of changing from an “incurred loss” model, which encompasses allowances for current known and inherent losses within the portfolio, to an “expected loss” model, which encompasses allowances for losses expected to be incurred over the life of the portfolio. Furthermore, ASU 2016-13 will necessitate that we establish an allowance for expected credit losses on debt securities. While we are currently unable to reasonably estimate the impact of adopting ASU 2016-13, we expect that the impact of adoption will be significantly influenced by the composition, characteristics and quality of our loan and securities portfolios as well as the prevailing economic conditions and forecasts as of the adoption date.

ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement Disclosure Framework modifies the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements outlined in Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements. Specifically, the amendments in the ASU remove the requirements to disclose the amount and reasons for transfers between fair value hierarchy levels, the policy for timing of transfers between levels, the valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements, and for nonpublic entities, disclosure of the changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in earnings for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements. Additionally, the ASU adds disclosure requirements regarding changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive income related to Level 3 fair value measurements, and disclosure of the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements. ASU 2018-13 will be effective on January 1, 2020. We are currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2018-13 on the financial statements and related disclosures.

ASU 2018-15, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Internal Use Software aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. ASU 2018-15 will be effective on January 1, 2021. We are currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2018-15 on the financial statements and related disclosures.

17. Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events through March 22, 2021, which was the date the accompanying consolidated financial statements were available to be issued.

F-149

ANNEX A – AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AS AMENDEDAGREEMENT

Execution Version

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

by and among

HOMESTREET, INC.,

FIRSTSUN CAPITAL BANCORP,

FSCB MERGERAND

DYNAMIS SUBSIDIARY, INC.,

and

PIONEER BANCSHARES, INC.

Dated as of

May 11, 2021January 16, 2024

 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 Page
Article ITRANSACTIONS AND TERMS OF MERGERA-2
   
Section 1.1.The MergerARTICLE IA-2
Section 1.2.Time of ClosingA-2
Section 1.3.Effective TimeA-2
Section 1.4.Second Step Merger and Bank MergerA-2
Section 1.5.Restructure of TransactionsA-3
Section 1.6.Tax ConsequencesA-3
 THE MERGERS 
Article IIMANNER OF CONVERTING SHARESA-3
   
Section 2.1.1.1Effect onThe MergerA-2
1.2The Second Step Merger Sub Common Stock and Pioneer Common StockBank MergerA-3
Section 2.2.1.3Fractional SharesClosingA-4
Section 2.3.1.4Exchange ProceduresConversion of Company Common StockA-4
Section 2.4.1.5Effect on PioneerTreatment of Company Equity AwardsA-6A-5
Section 2.5.1.6Rights of Former StockholdersTax ConsequencesA-7
Section 2.6.Dissenting StockholdersA-7
   
Article IIIREPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIESARTICLE II
EXCHANGE OF PIONEERSHARES
2.1Parent to Make Consideration AvailableA-7
2.2Exchange of SharesA-7
   
Section 3.1.ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF COMPANY
3.1Corporate OrganizationA-7A-10
Section 3.2.3.2CapitalizationA-8A-11
Section 3.3.3.3Authority; No ViolationA-9A-12
Section 3.4.3.4Consents and ApprovalsA-9A-13
Section 3.5.3.5ReportsA-10A-13
Section 3.6.3.6Financial StatementsA-10A-13
Section 3.7.3.7Undisclosed LiabilitiesBroker’s FeesA-11A-15
Section 3.8.3.8Absence of Certain Changes or EventsA-11
Section 3.9.Legal ProceedingsA-11
Section 3.10.Taxes and Tax ReturnsA-11
Section 3.11.Employee Benefit PlansA-13
Section 3.12.Labor MattersA-15
Section 3.13.3.9Legal and Regulatory ProceedingsA-15
3.10TaxesA-15
3.11EmployeesA-16
3.12SEC ReportsA-18
3.13Compliance with Applicable LawA-16A-18
Section 3.14.3.14Cyber SecurityCertain ContractsA-16A-20
Section 3.15.3.15Fiduciary ActivitiesA-16
Section 3.16.Material ContractsA-17
Section 3.17.Agreements with Regulatory AgenciesA-18
Section 3.18.Investment SecuritiesA-18
Section 3.19.Derivative TransactionsA-18
Section 3.20.Environmental LiabilityA-19
Section 3.21.InsuranceA-19
Section 3.22.Title to PropertyA-20
Section 3.23.Intellectual PropertyA-21
Section 3.24.3.16Broker’s FeesEnvironmental MattersA-21
Section 3.25.3.17LoansInvestment Securities and CommoditiesA-21A-22
Section 3.26.3.18Risk Management InstrumentsA-22
3.19Real PropertyA-22
3.20Intellectual PropertyA-22
3.21Related Party TransactionsA-23
Section 3.27.3.22State Takeover LawsA-23
Section 3.28.3.23SBA MattersOpinion of Financial AdvisorA-23
Section 3.29.3.24Mortgage Banking BusinessCompany InformationA-23
Section 3.30.3.25Pioneer InformationLoan PortfolioA-23
A-i
3.26No Broker-DealersA-24
Section 3.31.3.27Fairness OpinionNo Investment AdvisorsA-24
Section 3.32.3.28Insurance BusinessA-24
3.29InsuranceA-24
3.30No Other Representations or WarrantiesA-24

A-i

Article IVREPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF FIRSTSUNA-25
   
Section 4.1.ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PARENT PARTIES
4.1Corporate OrganizationA-25
Section 4.2.4.2CapitalizationA-25A-26
Section 4.3.4.3Authority; No ViolationA-26A-27
Section 4.4.4.4Consents and ApprovalsA-27
Section 4.5.ReportsA-27
Section 4.6.Financial StatementsA-27
Section 4.7.Undisclosed LiabilitiesA-28
Section 4.8.4.5ReportsA-28
4.6Financial StatementsA-29
4.7Broker’s FeesA-30
4.8Absence of Certain Changes or EventsA-28
Section 4.9.Legal ProceedingsA-28
Section 4.10.Taxes and Tax ReturnsA-28
Section 4.11.Employee Benefit PlansA-30
Section 4.12.4.9Labor MattersLegal and Regulatory ProceedingsA-30
4.10TaxesA-31
Section 4.13.4.11EmployeesA-31
4.12SEC ReportsA-33
4.13Compliance with Applicable LawA-32
Section 4.14.Cyber SecurityA-33
Section 4.15.4.14Fiduciary ActivitiesCertain ContractsA-33A-35
Section 4.16.4.15Material ContractsA-33
Section 4.17.Agreements with Regulatory AgenciesA-35
Section 4.18.Investment SecuritiesA-35
Section 4.19.Derivative TransactionsA-35
Section 4.20.Environmental LiabilityA-35
Section 4.21.InsuranceA-36
Section 4.22.4.16Title to PropertyEnvironmental MattersA-36
Section 4.23.4.17Intellectual PropertyInvestment Securities and CommoditiesA-36
4.18Risk Management InstrumentsA-37
Section 4.24.4.19Broker’s FeesReal PropertyA-37
Section 4.25.4.20LoansIntellectual PropertyA-37
Section 4.26.4.21Related Party TransactionsA-37
4.22Investment AgreementsA-38
4.23State Takeover LawsA-38
4.24Opinion of Financial AdvisorA-38
4.25Parent InformationA-38
4.26Loan PortfolioA-38
4.27Broker-Dealer SubsidiariesA-39
Section 4.27.4.28Takeover LawsInvestment Advisor SubsidiariesA-39
Section 4.28.4.29SBA MattersInsurance SubsidiariesA-39
Section 4.29.Mortgage Banking BusinessA-40
Section 4.30.4.30FirstSun InformationInsuranceA-40
Section 4.31.4.31Fairness OpinionA-40
Section 4.32.No Other Representations or WarrantiesA-40
   
ArticleARTICLE V
COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING CONSUMMATIONA-41
   
Section 5.1.5.1Conduct of BusinessBusinesses Prior to the Effective TimeA-41
Section 5.2.Forbearances of PioneerA-41A-40
Section 5.3.5.2Forbearances of FirstSunA-43A-41
A-ii
ARTICLE VI
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
   
Article VI6.1ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTSRegulatory MattersA-44
6.2
Section 6.1.Pioneer Stockholder MeetingA-44
Section 6.2.Regulatory MattersA-44
Section 6.3.Access to InformationInformation; ConfidentialityA-45
6.3Shareholders’ ApprovalsA-46
Section 6.4.6.4No SolicitationFederal Tax OpinionsA-46
Section 6.5.Public DisclosuresA-48
Section 6.6.6.5Employee Benefit MattersStock Exchange ListingA-48
Section 6.7.6.6IndemnificationEmployee MattersA-51A-48

A-ii6.7Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ InsuranceA-50

Section 6.8.6.8Corporate GovernanceAdditional AgreementsA-51
Section 6.9.6.9Consultation with Respect to Certain LoansAdvice of ChangesA-51
6.10Shareholder LitigationA-51
6.11Corporate Governance; Headquarters; NameA-51
6.12Acquisition ProposalsA-52
Section 6.10.6.13Additional AgreementsPublic AnnouncementsA-52
Section 6.11.Stockholders’ Agreement and Registration Rights AgreementA-52
Article VIICONDITIONS PRECEDENTA-53
6.14
Section 7.1.Conditions to ObligationsChange of All PartiesMethodA-53
Section 7.2.Conditions to Obligations of FirstSun and Merger SubA-53
Section 7.3.Conditions to Obligations of PioneerA-54
6.15Takeover RestrictionsA-54
Article VIII6.16TERMINATION AND AMENDMENTTreatment of Company IndebtednessA-54
6.17Exemption from Liability Under Section 16(b)A-54
6.18Investment AgreementsA-55
6.19Legal Conditions to MergerA-55
6.20Interest Rate Risk Management CooperationA-55
   
Section 8.1.TerminationARTICLE VIIA-55
Section 8.2.Effect of TerminationCONDITIONS PRECEDENTA-57
Section 8.3.Termination FeesA-57
Section 8.4.AmendmentA-58
Section 8.5.Extension; WaiverA-58
   
Article IX7.1MISCELLANEOUSConditions to Each Party’s ObligationsA-58A-56
7.2Conditions to Obligations of the Parent PartiesA-56
7.3Conditions to Obligations of CompanyA-57
   
Section 9.1.ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION
Definitions8.1TerminationA-58
Section 9.2.8.2SurvivalEffect of TerminationA-59
ARTICLE IX
GENERAL PROVISIONS
9.1AmendmentA-60
9.2Extension; WaiverA-60
9.3Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and AgreementsA-67A-61
Section 9.3.9.4ExpensesA-67A-61
Section 9.4.9.5NoticesA-67A-61
Section 9.5.9.6InterpretationA-62
9.7CounterpartsA-62
9.8Entire AgreementA-68A-63
Section 9.6.9.9Assignment; Third Party BeneficiariesA-68
Section 9.7.Governing Law; JurisdictionA-68
Section 9.8.CounterpartsA-69
Section 9.9.Captions; Articles and SectionsA-69
Section 9.10.InterpretationsA-69
Section 9.11.Specific PerformanceA-69
Section 9.12.SeverabilityA-69
Section 9.13.Disclosure MemorandaA-69
Section 9.14.WAIVER OF JURY TRIALA-69A-63
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9.10Waiver of Jury TrialA-63
9.11Assignment; Third-Party BeneficiariesA-63
9.12Specific PerformanceA-64
9.13SeverabilityA-64
9.14Confidential Supervisory InformationA-64
9.15Delivery by Facsimile or Electronic TransmissionA-64
 


LIST OF EXHIBITS

ExhibitDescription
Exhibit AForm of Bank AgreementParent Certificate of Merger
BAmendmentForm of Second Amendment to Stockholders’ Agreement
CForm of First Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement
DForm of Voting and Support Agreement

 

INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS

Page
2024 Company RSUA-6
Acquisition ProposalA-52
affiliateA-62
AgreementA-1
BHC ActA-10
Chosen CourtsA-63
ClosingA-4
Closing DateA-4
Closing Year BonusesA-49
CodeA-2
CompanyA-1
Company AgentA-24
Company Benefit PlansA-16
Company Board RecommendationA-46
Company BylawsA-10
Company Certificate of IncorporationA-10
Company Common StockA-4
Company ContractA-21
Company Disclosure ScheduleA-9
Company ERISA AffiliateA-17
Company Indemnified PartiesA-50
Company InsidersA-54
Company MeetingA-46
Company Owned PropertiesA-22
Company Real PropertyA-22
Company ReportsA-18
Company RSUsA-6
Company SecuritiesA-11
Company SubsidiaryA-11
Company Subsidiary SecuritiesA-11
Confidentiality AgreementA-46
Converted RSU AwardA-5
Dissenting ShareholdersA-4
Effective TimeA-2
Enforceability ExceptionsA-12
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Environmental LawsA-21
Equity FinancingA-1
ERISAA-17
Exchange ActA-14
Exchange AgentA-7
Exchange FundA-7
Exchange RatioA-4
Excluded SharesA-4
FDICA-11
Financing ConditionsA-38
GAAPA-10
Government OrderA-44
Governmental EntityA-13
Intellectual PropertyA-22
Interim Surviving EntityA-1
Investment AgreementA-1
InvestorA-1
InvestorsA-1
IRSA-17
knowledgeA-62
LiensA-12
LoansA-23
made availableA-62
Material Adverse EffectA-10
Material Burdensome ConditionA-45
MergerA-1
Merger ConsiderationA-4
Merger SubA-1
Merger Sub Articles of IncorporationA-26
Merger Sub BylawsA-26
Multiemployer PlanA-17
New CertificatesA-7
Old CertificateA-5
PandemicA-10
Pandemic MeasuresA-10
ParentA-1
Parent Advisory EntityA-39
Parent AgentA-40
Parent Benefit PlansA-32
Parent Board RecommendationA-46
Parent BylawsA-26
Parent Certificate AmendmentA-3
Parent Certificate of IncorporationA-26
Parent Common StockA-4
Parent ContractA-35
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Parent Disclosure ScheduleA-25
Parent Equity PlansA-26
Parent ERISA AffiliateA-32
Parent MeetingA-46
Parent Owned PropertiesA-37
Parent PartiesA-1
Parent Real PropertyA-37
Parent ReportsA-33
Parent SecuritiesA-27
Parent SubsidiaryA-26
Parent Subsidiary SecuritiesA-27
PartiesA-1
PartyA-1
Performance Bonus PlanA-49
Permitted EncumbrancesA-22
personA-62
Personal DataA-18
Pre-2024 Company PSUA-8
Pre-2024 Company RSUA-5
Premium CapA-50
Proxy StatementA-13
Recommendation ChangeA-47
Regulatory AgenciesA-13
RepresentativesA-52
Requisite Company VoteA-12
Requisite Parent VoteA-28
Requisite Regulatory ApprovalsA-44
S-4A-13
Sarbanes-Oxley ActA-14
SECA-6
Second Step Effective TimeA-3
Second Step MergerA-1
Security BreachA-19
SROA-13
Stock PlanA-5
SubsidiaryA-10
Surviving EntityA-1
Takeover RestrictionsA-23
TaxA-16
Tax ReturnA-16
TaxesA-15
Termination DateA-58
Termination FeeA-59
Washington SecretaryA-2
WBCAA-1
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated January 16, 2024 (this “Agreement”), dated as of May 11, 2021, is by and among FirstSun Capital Bancorp,HOMESTREET, INC., a Washington corporation (“Company”), FIRSTSUN CAPITAL BANCORP, a Delaware corporation (“FirstSunParent”), FSCB Merger Subsidiary, Inc. and DYNAMIS SUBSIDIARY, INC., a DelawareWashington corporation and wholly-owneda direct and wholly owned subsidiary of FirstSunParent (“Merger Sub), and Pioneer Bancshares, Inc., a Texas corporation (“Pioneertogether with Parent, the “Parent Parties”).

RECITALSW I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS,, the boardsrespective Boards of directorsDirectors of each of FirstSun (the “FirstSun Board”),Company, Parent and Merger Sub (the(together, theMerger Sub BoardParties), and Pioneer (theeach, aPioneer BoardParty”) have determined by the unanimous vote of the members of the respective boards of directors present and voting that it is advisable and in the best interests of their respective companies and their respective stockholdersshareholders to consummate the strategic business combination transactions contemplatedtransaction provided for in this Agreement, inpursuant to which among other things, Merger Sub will, onsubject to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, merge with and into PioneerCompany (the “Merger”), with Pioneer beingso that Company is the surviving corporationentity in the Merger (sometimes referred to in such capacity as the “First StepInterim Surviving CompanyEntity”);

WHEREAS, as soon as reasonably practicableand, immediately following the Merger FirstSunas set forth in this Agreement, the Interim Surviving Entity shall, causesubject to the First Step Surviving Company to be mergedterms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, merge with and into FirstSunParent (the “Second Step Merger, and, together with the Merger, the “Mergers”), with FirstSun asso that Parent is the surviving corporation in the Second Step Merger (sometimes referred to in such capacity as the “Surviving CorporationEntity”);.

WHEREAS,, it is anticipated that immediately following in furtherance thereof, the Second Step Merger, Pioneer Bank, SSB, a Texas state savings bankBoard of Directors of Company has approved the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and wholly-owned subsidiaryadopted this Agreement and resolved to submit this Agreement and plan of Pioneer (“Pioneer Bank”), will merge withmerger to its shareholders for approval and into Sunflower Bank, National Association, a national banking association and wholly-owned subsidiary of FirstSun (“Sunflower Bank,” and sometimes referred to in such capacity as the “Surviving Bank”), with Sunflower Bank continuing as the surviving bank (the “Bank Merger”);

WHEREAS, the Pioneer Board has unanimously recommend that its stockholdersshareholders approve this Agreement in accordance with Section 23B.11.030 of the Washington Business Corporation Act (as amended, the “WBCA”) and Article 5 of the Company Certificate of Incorporation.

WHEREAS, in furtherance thereof, the Board of Directors of Merger Sub has approved the transactions contemplated hereby;by this Agreement and adopted this Agreement and resolved to submit this Agreement to Parent, as its sole shareholder, for approval and to recommend that Parent, as its sole shareholder approve this Agreement in accordance with Section 23B.11.030 of the WBCA.

WHEREAS, in furtherance thereof, the Board of Directors of Parent has approved the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the issuance of Parent Common Stock as Merger Consideration, and resolved to submit the Parent Share Issuance and the Parent Certificate Amendment, to its stockholders for approval and to recommend its stockholders approve the Parent Share Issuance and the Parent Certificate Amendment.

WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement (a) as a condition to Company’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, Company and each member of the Board of Directors of Parent and certain stockholders of Parent are entering into voting agreements, pursuant to which, among other things, each such director and stockholder has agreed to act by written consent or vote, as applicable, to approve this Agreement, including the Parent Share Issuance, the Parent Certificate Amendment and other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, and (b) as a condition to Parent’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, Parent and each member of the Board of Directors of Company are entering into voting agreements, pursuant to which, among other things, each such director has agreed to approve this Agreement, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein.

WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and as a condition to Company’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, Parent has entered into separate investment agreements (each, an “Investment Agreement”) by and between Parent and the investors named therein (the “Investors” and each, an “Investor”), whereby the Parties intend thatInvestors will make an equity investment in Parent of $80 million concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement in exchange for 2,461,538 shares of Parent Common Stock (the “Initial Investment”) and $95 million concurrently with the Closing of the Merger in exchange for 2,923,077 shares of Parent Common Stock (the “Equity Financing”).

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WHEREAS, for federal income Taxtax purposes, it is intended that the Mergers, taken together, shall qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as amended (the “Code”), and that this Agreement shall constituteis intended to be and is adopted as a “planplan of reorganization”reorganization for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code;Code.

WHEREAS,, as a material inducement immediately following the Second Step Merger, and subject to FirstSun to enterit occurring, Company Bank will merge with and into this Agreement, concurrently withParent Bank so that Parent Bank is the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the directors and executive officers of Pioneer, to the extent such director or executive officer holds Pioneer Common Stock (as defined below), and the Substantial Stockholder, in their respective capacities as shareholders, and have entered into voting and support agreements with FirstSun, effective as of the date hereofsurviving entity in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D (each, a “Voting and Support Agreement” and collectively, the “Voting and Support Agreements”); andBank Merger.

WHEREAS,, the Parties desire to make certain representations, warranties and agreements in connection with the Merger,Mergers and also to prescribe certain conditions to the Merger.Mergers.

NOW, THEREFORE,, in consideration of the mutual promises hereincovenants, representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged,intending to be legally bound by this Agreement, the Parties agree as follows:

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ARTICLE I

THE MERGERS

Article I
TRANSACTIONS AND TERMS OF MERGER1.1       The Merger.

Section 1.1            The Merger(a)       General. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, in accordance with the WBCA, at the Effective Time (as defined below), Merger Sub shall mergebe merged with and into PioneerCompany in accordance with, and with the effects provided in, this Agreement and applicable provisions of the WBCA. At the Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and Company shall continue, as the surviving corporation of the Merger, as a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Washington.

(b)       Effective Time. On or, if agreed by Company and Parent, prior to the Closing Date, Company and Merger Sub shall duly execute and deliver, or cause to be delivered, a certificate of merger (the “Certificate of Merger”) for filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Washington (the “Washington Secretary”). The Merger shall become effective at such time as specified in the Certificate of Merger in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”) andrelevant provisions of the Texas Business Organizations Code (the “TBOC”), eachWBCA, or at such other time as amended. Pioneer shall be provided by applicable law (such time hereinafter referred to as the First Step Surviving Company resulting fromEffective Time”).

(c)       Effects of the Merger. At and shall continue its corporate existence underafter the Laws ofEffective Time, the State of Texas. The Merger shall be consummated pursuant tohave the termseffects set forth in the applicable provisions of this Agreement which has been approved and adopted by the Pioneer BoardWBCA. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all property, rights, interests, privileges, powers and franchises of Merger Sub Board. Theshall vest in the Interim Surviving Entity, and all debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of Merger Sub shall become and be debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities, and duties of the Interim Surviving Entity.

(d)       Company Stock. Pursuant to and in accordance with Section 1.4, each share of Company Common Stock, but excluding the Excluded Shares (each as defined below) shall be converted into the right to receive Merger Consideration (as defined below).

(e)       Merger Sub Stock. At and after the Effective Time, each share of the common stock, no par value, of Merger Sub (the “Merger Sub Common Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one share of common stock, no par value, of the Interim Surviving Entity.

(f)        Articles of Incorporation and bylaws of the First StepInterim Surviving Company upon consummationEntity. At the Effective Time, the articles of the Merger shall be the Articlesincorporation of Incorporation and bylaws of Merger SubCompany, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time. The directors of the First Step Surviving Company immediately after the MergerTime, shall be the directorsarticles of incorporation of the Interim Surviving Entity until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable law.

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(g)       Bylaws of the Interim Surviving Entity. At the Effective Time, the bylaws of Merger Sub shall be the bylaws of the Interim Surviving Entity until thereafter amended in officeaccordance with applicable law.

(h)       Directors and Officers of the Interim Surviving Entity. The directors and officers of Merger Sub as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. The officers of the First Step Surviving Company immediatelyTime shall, at and after the Merger shallEffective Time, be the officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time. Each of the directors and officers, respectively, of the First StepInterim Surviving Company immediately after the MergerEntity, such individuals to serve in such capacities until such time as their successors shall hold office until hishave been duly elected or her successor is electedappointed and qualified or otherwiseuntil their earlier death, resignation, or removal from office.

(i)        Name of the Interim Surviving Entity. The legal name of the Interim Surviving Entity shall be the name of Company.

1.2       The Second Step Merger and Bank Merger.

(a)       General. Immediately following the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Interim Surviving Entity to be, and the Interim Surviving Entity shall be merged with and into Parent in accordance with, and with the Articles of Incorporation and bylaws of the First Step Surviving Company.

Section 1.2            Time of Closing. On the terms and subject to the conditions set fortheffects provided in, this Agreement and Section 253 of Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”) and the closingapplicable provisions of the WBCA. At the Second Step Effective Time (as defined below), the separate corporate existence of the Interim Surviving Entity shall cease to exist and Parent shall continue, as the surviving corporation of the Second Step Merger, as a corporation of Delaware.

(b)       Second Step Effective Time. In order to effect the Second Step Merger, Parent and Interim Surviving Entity shall duly execute and deliver articles of merger for filing with the Washington Secretary (the “ClosingWashington Articles of Merger”) shall take place onand a date no later than five (5) Business Days after the satisfaction or waiver (subject to applicable Law) by the Party entitled to the benefit thereof of the latest to occur of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, in each case subject to the satisfaction thereof at the Closing), unless extended by mutual agreement of the Parties (the “Closing Date”).

Section 1.3            Effective Time. The Merger shall become effective as set forth in the certificate of ownership and merger that shall be filedfor filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and the certificate of merger that shall be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Texas on or prior to the Closing Date (collectively, the “Certificates of Merger”). The term “Effective Time” shall mean the date and time when the Merger becomes effective as set forth in the Certificates of Merger.

Section 1.4            Second Step Merger and Bank Merger.

(a)            On the Closing Date and as soon as reasonably practicable following the Effective Time, in accordance with Section 253 of the DGCL and Section 10.006 of the TBOC, FirstSun shall cause the First Step Surviving Company to be merged with and into FirstSun in the Second Step Merger, with FirstSun being the surviving entity in such merger. FirstSun shall continue its existence under the Laws of the State of Delaware, and the separate corporate existence of the First Step Surviving Company shall cease as of the effective time of the Second Step Merger. In furtherance of the foregoing, FirstSun shall cause a(such certificate, of ownership of merger relating to the Second Step Merger to be filedtogether with the Delaware SecretaryWashington Articles of State, and a certificate of merger to filed withMerger, the Secretary of State of the State of Texas, (collectively, the Second Step Certificates of Merger”), and such Second Step Certificates of Merger to be in such form and of such substance as is consistent with the applicable provisions of the WCBA and DGCL and otherwise mutually agreed by Parent and Interim Surviving Entity. The Second Step Merger shall become effective at such time as of the date and time specified in suchthe Second Step Certificates of Merger. The directorsMerger in accordance with the relevant provisions of the WBCA and officersSection 253 of FirstSunthe DGCL, or at such other time as shall be provided by applicable law (such time hereinafter referred to as the directors and officersSecond Step Effective Time”).

(c)       Effects of the Surviving Corporation until replaced (if applicable)Second Step Merger. The Second Step Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and applicable provisions of the DGCL and the WBCA. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the effective timeSecond Step Effective Time, all property, rights, interests, privileges, powers and franchises of the Interim Surviving Entity shall vest in the Parent, and all debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of the Interim Surviving Entity shall become and be debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities, and duties of the Parent.

(d)       Cancellation of Interim Surviving Entity Stock. Each share of common stock, no par value, of the Interim Surviving Entity, as well as each share of any other class or series of capital stock of the Interim Surviving Entity, in each case that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Second Step Effective Time, shall, at the Second Step Effective Time, solely by virtue and as a result of the Second Step Merger and subjectwithout any action on the part of any holder thereof, automatically be cancelled for no consideration and shall cease to exist.

(e)       Parent Stock. The shares of Parent stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the agreementsSecond Step Effective Time shall not be affected by the Second Step Merger and, accordingly, each share of Parent stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Second Step Effective Time shall, at and after the Second Step Effective Time, remain issued and outstanding.

(f)        Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Entity. At the Second Step Effective Time, the Parent Certificate of Incorporation, as amended by the amendment set forth in Section 6.8.

(b)           Concurrently with, or as soon as practicable after the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Sunflower Bank and Pioneer Bank shall enter into the Bank Agreement of Merger, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Parent Certificate Amendment”) (which, for the (“avoidance of doubt, shall become effective prior to the Effective Time), as in

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effect immediately prior to the Second Step Effective Time, shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Entity until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable law.

(g)       Bylaws of the Surviving Entity. At the Second Step Effective Time, the bylaws of Parent as in effect immediately prior to the Second Step Effective Time, shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Entity, until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable law.

(h)       Directors and Officers of the Surviving Entity. Except as otherwise set forth in Section 6.11 or otherwise agreed by Parent and Company, the directors and officers of Parent as of immediately prior to the Second Step Effective Time shall, at and after the Second Step Effective Time, continue as the directors and officers, respectively, of the Surviving Entity, such individuals to serve in such capacities until such time as their successors shall have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation, or removal from office.

(i)        Name of the Surviving Entity. The legal name of the Surviving Entity shall be the name of Parent.

(j)        Bank AgreementMerger. Immediately following the Second Step Merger, HomeStreet Bank, a Washington state-chartered bank and a wholly owned Subsidiary of MergerCompany (“Company Bank”), with such changes thereto as FirstSun may reasonably request, pursuant to which Pioneer Bank will merge (the “Bank Merger”) with and into Sunflower Bank, N.A., a national banking association and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Parent Bank”). Parent Bank shall be the surviving entity in the Bank Merger.Merger (the “Surviving Bank”) and, following the Bank Merger, the separate corporate existence of Company Bank shall cease. The Parties intendparties agree that the Bank Merger willshall become effective immediately followingafter the Second Step Merger.Effective Time. The Bank Agreement of Merger shall provide thatbe implemented pursuant to an agreement and plan of merger, in a form to be mutually agreed upon by the officersParties (the “Bank Merger Agreement”). The Company shall cause Company Bank, and directorsParent shall cause Parent Bank, to execute such certificates or articles of Sunflower Bankmerger and such other documents and certificates as the Surviving Bank shall be all of the officers and directors of Sunflower Bank serving immediately priorare necessary to the Bank Merger. In order to obtain the Requisite

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Regulatory Approvals formake the Bank Merger Pioneereffective (“Bank Merger Certificates”) immediately following the Effective Time. The Bank Merger shall become effective at such time and FirstSundate as specified in the Bank Merger Agreement in accordance with applicable law, or at such other time as shall cause the following to be accomplished priorprovided by applicable law.

1.3       Closing. Subject to the filingterms and conditions of applications for such Requisite Regulatory Approvals: (i) FirstSun shall causethis Agreement, the board of directors of Sunflower Bank to approve the Bank Agreement of Merger and resolve to recommend that its sole stockholder approve the Bank Agreement of Merger; (ii) Pioneer shall cause the board of directors of Pioneer Bank to approve the Bank Agreement of Merger and resolve to recommend that its sole stockholder approve the Bank Agreement of Merger; (iii) FirstSun, as the sole stockholder of Sunflower Bank, shall approve the Bank Agreement of Merger; (iv) FirstSun shall cause Sunflower Bank to duly execute and deliver the Bank Agreement of Merger to Pioneer; (v) Pioneer, as the sole stockholder of Pioneer Bank, shall approve the Bank Agreement of Merger; and (vi) Pioneer shall cause Pioneer Bank to duly execute and deliver the Bank Agreement of Merger to FirstSun.

Section 1.5            Restructure of Transactions. FirstSun shall have the right, subject to any required consents or approvals, to revise the structureclosing of the Merger contemplated(the “Closing”) will take place by electronic exchange of documents at 8:00 a.m., New York City time, on a date which shall be no later than the first day of the first calendar month after the satisfaction or waiver (subject to applicable law) of all the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those conditions that by their nature can only be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver thereof), unless another date, time or place is agreed to in writing by Company and Parent. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to in this Agreement by merging Pioneer directly with and into FirstSun; provided, that no such revision toas the structure of the Merger (a) results in any changes in the amount or type of the consideration which the holders of shares of Pioneer Common Stock are entitled to receive under this Agreement, (b) unreasonably impedes or delays consummation of the Merger, (c) imposes any less favorable terms or conditions on Pioneer or Pioneer Bank or (d) prevents or materially impedes the mergers from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. FirstSun may request such consent by giving written notice to Pioneer in the manner provided in Section 9.4, which notice shall be in the form of an amendment to this Agreement, a proposed amendment to this Agreement, or an Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, and shall include the addition of such other exhibits hereto as are reasonably necessary or appropriate to effect such change.

Section 1.6            Tax Consequences. It is intended that (i) the Mergers shall qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, (ii) this Agreement shall constitute a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.368-2(g) for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code and (iii) each of FirstSun, Merger Sub and Pioneer will be a “party to the reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code. From and after the date of this Agreement and until the Closing Date each Party shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Mergers to qualify, and will not knowingly take any action, cause any action to be taken, fail to take any action or cause any action to fail to be taken, which action or failure to act could prevent the Mergers from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code..”

Article II
MANNER OF CONVERTING SHARES

Section 2.1            Effect on Merger Sub1.4       Conversion of Company Common Stock and Pioneer Common Stock.

(a) At the Effective Time, in each case subject to Section 2.1(e), by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Company, Merger Sub or the Parties, the following shall occur:holder of any securities of Parent or Company:

(i)(a)       Subject to Section 2.2(e), each share of Merger Subthe common stock, that isno par value, of Company issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into an outstanding share of First Step Surviving (the “Company common stock; and

(ii)            each share of Pioneer Common Stock that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (except”), except for (i) shares of PioneerCompany Common Stock owned by PioneerCompany as treasury stock or owned by PioneerCompany or FirstSunParent (in each case other than shares of Company Common Stock (i) held in trust accounts, managed accounts, mutual funds and the like, or otherwise held in a fiduciary or agency capacity that are beneficially owned by third parties (ii) held, directly or as a resultindirectly, by Company or Parent in respect of debts previously contracted) (the “Excluded Shares”) and (ii) shares of Pioneer Common Stock that arecontracted or (iii) owned by stockholders properly exercising their dissenters’shareholders (“Dissenting Shareholders”) who have perfected and not withdrawn a demand for appraisal rights pursuant to Section 10.35123B.13.020(1) of the TBOC (theWBCA (collectively, thePioneer DissenterExcluded Shares”)), shall be converted into the right to receive 1.04430.4345 shares as may be adjusted(the “Exchange Ratio” and such shares the “Merger Consideration”) of the common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Parent (the “Parent Common Stock”); it being understood that upon the Effective Time, pursuant to Section 2.1(e) (the “Exchange Ratio”)this Article I, of validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of FirstSunthe Parent Common Stock, subjectincluding the shares issued to adjustment in accordance with Section 2.1(e) (together with any cash in lieuformer holders of fractional shares of FirstSunCompany Common Stock, toshall be paid pursuant to Section 2.2 (the “Merger Consideration”)).the common stock of the Surviving Entity.

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(b)       AtAll the Effective Time, all shares of PioneerCompany Common Stock converted into the right to receive FirstSun Common Stockthe Merger Consideration pursuant to this Article III shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist as of the Effective Time, and each certificate (each, an “Old Certificate,” it being understood that any reference in this Agreement to an “Old Certificate” shall be deemed to include reference to book-entry account statements relating to the ownership of shares of Company Common Stock) previously representing any such shares of PioneerCompany Common Stock (each, a “Certificate”) (other than (i) Excluded Shares, and (ii) Pioneer Dissenter Shares) shall thereafter represent only the right to receive (i) a New Certificate representing the Merger Consideration, and any Pioneer Dissenter Shares shall thereafter represent onlynumber of whole shares of Parent Common Stock which such shares of Company Common Stock have been converted into the right to receive, applicable payments as set forth(ii) cash in lieu of fractional shares which the shares of Company Common Stock represented by such Old Certificate have been converted into the right to receive pursuant to this Section 2.6.

(c)            Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, at the Effective Time, all Excluded Shares shall, by virtue of the Merger1.4 andSection 2.2(e), without any action on the part ofinterest thereon and (iii) any dividends or distributions which the holder thereof be cancelled, ceasehas the right to be outstanding and ceasereceive pursuant to exist and no stock of FirstSun or other consideration shall be deliveredSection 2.2, in exchange therefor.

(d)            At and after the Effective Time, each share of FirstSun Common Stock issued and outstanding immediatelycase, without any interest thereon. If, prior to the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock or Company Common Stock shall remainhave been increased, decreased, changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of shares or securities as a result of a reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar change in capitalization, but, in each case, excluding the Equity Financing, or there shall be any extraordinary dividend or distribution, an issued and outstanding share of common stock of FirstSun and shall not be affected by the Merger.

(e)            An appropriate and proportionate adjustment shall be made to the Exchange Ratio to give Parent and other dependent items,the holders of Company Common Stock the same economic effect as applicable, if at any time during the period between the date ofcontemplated by this Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the outstanding shares of capital stock of either of FirstSun or of Pioneer shall occur (or for which the relevant record date will occur) as a result of (A) any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including a reverse stock split) or subdivision or combination or readjustment of shares; or (B) any stock dividend or stock distribution with a record date duringprior to such period (excluding, for purposes of subclauses (A) and (B), for the avoidance of doubt, any issuances of Pioneer Common Stock pursuant to the conversion of Pioneer Options contemplated by Section 2.4), event; provided that nothing contained in this sentence shall be construed to permit FirstSunCompany or PioneerParent to take any action with respect to its securities or otherwise that is prohibited by the terms of this Agreement.

(c)       Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, at the Effective Time, all shares of Company Common Stock that are owned by Company or Parent (in each case other than the Excluded Shares) shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist and no Parent Common Stock or other consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.

1.5       Treatment of Company Equity Awards.

(a)       At the Effective Time, (A) any time-based vesting conditions applicable to each restricted stock unit award in respect of shares of Company Common Stock that was granted on or before December 31, 2023 (a “Pre-2024 Company RSU”) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time under the Amended and Restated Company 2014 Equity Incentive Plan or any successor plan thereto (the “Stock Plan”), shall, automatically and without any required action on the part of the holder thereof, accelerate in full, and (B) each Pre-2024 Company RSU shall, automatically and without any required action on the part of the holder thereof, be cancelled and shall only entitle the holder of such Pre-2024 Company RSU to receive (without interest), less applicable Tax withholdings, as soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time (but in any event no later than three (3) business days after the Effective Time), (1) a number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to, (x) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Pre-2024 Company RSU immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by (y) the Exchange Ratio (as it may be adjusted if necessary pursuant to the last sentence of Section 2.2            1.4(b)) plus (2) an amount in cash equal to the amount of all dividends, if any, accrued but unpaid as of the Effective Time with respect to such Pre-2024 Company RSU; provided that with respect to any Pre-2024 Company RSUs that constitute nonqualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code and that are not permitted to be paid at the Effective Time without triggering a Tax or penalty under Section 409A of the Code, such payment shall be made at the earliest time permitted under the applicable Stock Plan and award agreement that will not trigger a Tax or penalty under Section 409A of the Code.

Fractional(b)       At the Effective Time, each restricted stock unit award in respect of shares of Company Common Stock that was granted after December 31, 2023 (a “2024 Company RSU”) and is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time under the Stock Plan shall, automatically and without any required action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into a restricted stock unit award (each, a “Converted RSU Award”) in respect of a number of Parent Shares (rounded to the nearest whole share) equal to the product of (i) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to the 2024 Company RSU immediately prior

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to the Effective Time multiplied by (ii) the Exchange Ratio (as it may be adjusted if necessary pursuant to the last sentence of Section 1.4(b)). Except as explicitly set forth above, each such Converted RSU Award shall be subject to the same terms and conditions as applied to the corresponding 2024 Company RSU immediately prior to the Effective Time; provided that any time-based vesting conditions shall accelerate upon the earlier of (i) a termination of employment of the applicable holder of such Converted RSU Award without Cause or for Good Reason (each as defined in the Stock Plan and award agreement applicable to the corresponding 2024 Company RSU), (ii) the date on which the system conversion of the banking operations of Company and Parent is completed (as reasonably determined by the Surviving Corporation, which at Surviving Corporation’s discretion may include satisfactory completion of a period of up to 30 days following conversion during which the holder is expected to assist and cooperate with remaining conversion issues); (iii) six (6) months from the Closing Date; or (iv) any earlier vesting date or event required by the award agreement applicable to the corresponding 2024 Company RSU immediately prior the Effective Time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the number of Parent Shares covered by each 2024 Company RSU and the terms and conditions applicable thereto shall be determined in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code. For the avoidance of doubt, any other provisionamounts relating to dividends, if any, with respect to such 2024 Company RSUs that are accrued but unpaid as of the Effective Time shall carry over, vest in accordance with the schedule provided above, and shall be paid in accordance with the terms and conditions as were applicable to such 2024 Company RSUs immediately prior to the Effective Time. The Pre-2024 Company RSUs and 2024 Company RSUs are collectively referred to herein as the “Company RSUs”.

(c)       At the Effective Time, (A) any time or performance-based vesting conditions applicable to each performance stock unit award in respect of shares of Company Common Stock (a “Company PSU”) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time under the Stock Plan, whether vested or unvested, shall, automatically and without any required action on the part of the holder thereof, accelerate (with performance-based vesting occurring at target), and (B) each Company PSU shall, automatically and without any required action on the part of the holder thereof, be cancelled and shall only entitle the holder of such Company PSU to receive (without interest), less applicable Tax withholdings, as soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time (but in any event no later than three (3) business days after the Effective Time), (1) a number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to, (x) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company PSU immediately prior to the Effective Time based on target performance multiplied by (y) the Exchange Ratio (as it may be adjusted if necessary pursuant to the last sentence of Section 1.4(b)) plus (2) an amount in cash equal to the amount of all dividends, if any, accrued but unpaid as of the Effective Time with respect to such Company PSU based on target performance; provided, that, with respect to any Company PSUs that constitute nonqualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code and that are not permitted to be paid at the Effective Time without triggering a Tax or penalty under Section 409A of the Code, such payment shall be made at the earliest time permitted under the applicable Stock Plan and award agreement that will not trigger a Tax or penalty under Section 409A of the Code.

(d)       At or prior to the Effective Time, Company, the Board of Directors of Company and the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of Company, as applicable (or appropriate committee with delegated authority therefrom), shall adopt any resolutions and take any actions that are necessary or appropriate to effectuate the provisions of this Section 1.5 and provide for the deduction, withholding and remittance of any Taxes or amounts required under applicable law. Company shall take all actions necessary to ensure that, from and after the Effective Time, Parent will not be required to deliver shares of Company Common Stock or other capital stock of Company to any person pursuant to or in settlement of Company RSUs or Company PSUs.

(e)       Parent shall take all actions that are necessary or appropriate to effectuate the provisions of this Section 1.5, including the reservation, issuance and listing of Parent Common Stock as necessary to effect the transactions contemplated by this Section 1.5. If registration of any plan interests in the Stock Plan or other Company Benefit Plans or the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable thereunder is required under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), as soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time (but in any event on the Closing Date) Parent shall file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) a registration statement on Form S-8 with respect to such interests or Parent Common Stock, and

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shall use its reasonable best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement for so long as the relevant Stock Plan or other Company Benefit Plans, as applicable, remain in effect and such registration of interests therein or the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable thereunder continues to be required. As soon as practicable after the registration of such interests or shares, as applicable, Parent shall deliver to the holders of Company RSUs appropriate notices setting forth such holders’ rights pursuant to the respective Stock Plan and agreements evidencing the grants of such Company RSUs, and stating that such Company RSUs have been assumed by Parent and shall continue in effect on the same terms and conditions (except as explicitly provided in Section 1.5(b) and to give effect to the Mergers).

1.6       Tax Consequences. It is intended that the Mergers, taken together, shall qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and that this Agreement is intended to be and is adopted as a plan of reorganization for the purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code.

ARTICLE II

EXCHANGE OF SHARES

2.1       Parent to Make Consideration Available. At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with an exchange agent designated by Parent and mutually acceptable to Company as agreed by Company in writing (the “Exchange Agent”), for exchange in accordance with this Article II for the benefit of the holders of Old Certificates, certificates or, at Parent’s option, evidence in book-entry form, representing shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to Section 1.4 (the “New Certificates”), it being understood that any reference in this Agreement to a “New Certificate” shall be deemed to include reference to book-entry account statements relating to the ownership of shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to Section 1.4 in the event Parent exercises such option, and cash in lieu of any fractional shares to be paid pursuant to Section 2.2(e) (such cash and New Certificates, together with any dividends or distributions with respect to shares of Parent Common Stock payable in accordance with Section 2.2(b), being hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange Fund”).

2.2       Exchange of Shares.

(a)       As promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, but in no event later than ten (10) days thereafter, Parent and Company shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record of one or more Old Certificates representing shares of PioneerCompany Common Stock exchangedimmediately prior to the Effective Time that have been converted at the Effective Time into the right to receive Parent Common Stock pursuant to Article I, a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Old Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Old Certificates to the Exchange Agent) and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Old Certificates in exchange for New Certificates representing the number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock and any cash in lieu of fractional shares which the shares of Company Common Stock represented by such Old Certificate or Old Certificates shall have been converted into the right to receive pursuant to this Agreement as well as any dividends or distributions to be paid pursuant to Section 2.2(b). Upon proper surrender of an Old Certificate or Old Certificates for exchange and cancellation to the Exchange Agent, together with such properly completed letter of transmittal, duly executed, the holder of such Old Certificate or Old Certificates shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor, as applicable, (i) a New Certificate representing that number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock to which such holder of Company Common Stock shall have become entitled pursuant to the Merger, who would otherwiseprovisions of Article I) and/or (ii) a check representing the amount of (x) any cash in lieu of fractional shares which such holder has the right to receive in respect of the Old Certificate or Old Certificates surrendered pursuant to the provisions of this Article II and (y) any dividends or distributions which the holder thereof has the right to receive pursuant to Section 2.2(b), and the Old Certificate or Old Certificates so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. No interest will be paid or accrued on any cash in lieu of fractional shares or dividends or distributions payable to holders of Old Certificates. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.2, each Old Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive, upon surrender, the number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock which the shares of Company Common Stock represented by such Old

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Certificate have been converted into the right to receive and any cash in lieu of fractional shares or in respect of dividends or distributions as contemplated by this Section 2.2.

(b)       No dividends or other distributions declared with respect to Parent Common Stock shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Old Certificate until the holder thereof shall surrender such Old Certificate in accordance with this Article II. After the surrender of an Old Certificate in accordance with this Article II, the record holder thereof shall be entitled to receive any such dividends or other distributions, without any interest thereon, which theretofore had become payable with respect to the whole shares of Parent Common Stock that the shares of Company Common Stock represented by such Old Certificate have been converted into the right to receive.

(c)       If any New Certificate representing shares of Parent Common Stock is to be issued in a name other than that in which the Old Certificate or Old Certificates surrendered in exchange therefor is or are registered, it shall be a condition of the issuance thereof that the Old Certificate or Old Certificates so surrendered shall be properly endorsed (or accompanied by an appropriate instrument of transfer) and otherwise in proper form for transfer, and that the person requesting such exchange shall pay to the Exchange Agent in advance any transfer or other similar Taxes required by reason of the issuance of a New Certificate representing shares of Parent Common Stock in any name other than that of the registered holder of the Old Certificate or Old Certificates surrendered, or required for any other reason, or shall establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such Tax has been paid or is not payable.

(d)       After the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of Company of the shares of Company Common Stock that were issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Old Certificates representing such shares are presented for transfer to the Exchange Agent, they shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this Article II.

(e)       Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, no New Certificates or scrip representing fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued upon the surrender for exchange of Old Certificates (or in satisfaction of the obligations set forth in Section 1.5 in respect of Company RSUs or Company PSUs), no dividend or distribution with respect to Parent Common Stock shall be payable on or with respect to any fractional share, and such fractional share interests shall not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any other rights of a stockholder of Parent. In lieu of the issuance of any such fractional share, Parent shall pay to each former holder of Company Common Stock, Pre-2024 Company RSU or Pre-2024 Company PSU who otherwise would be entitled to receive such fractional share an amount in cash (rounded to the nearest cent) determined by multiplying (i) $33.95 by (ii) the fraction of a share of FirstSun Common Stock (after taking into account all Certificates deliveredshares of Company Common Stock held by such holder), shall receive,holder immediately prior to the Effective Time and rounded to the nearest one-thousandth when expressed in lieu thereof, cash (without interest) in an amount equal to such fractional partdecimal form) of a share of FirstSunParent Common Stock multiplied by the product of the FirstSun Issuance Price Per Share multiplied by the Exchange Ratio. Nowhich such holder willwould otherwise be entitled to dividends, voting rights, receive pursuant to Section 1.4 or any other rights as a stockholder in respect of any fractional shares.Section 1.5. The Parties acknowledge that payment of such cash consideration in lieu of issuing fractional shares wasis not separately bargained-for consideration, but merely represents a mechanical rounding off for purposes of avoiding the expense and inconvenience that would otherwise be caused by the issuance of fractional shares.

Section 2.3            Exchange Procedures.

(a)            As soon as reasonably practicable prior to the Effective Time (and in any event not less than ten (10) Business Days prior to the Effective Time), FirstSun shall appoint a bank or trust company (which bank or trust company must be reasonably acceptable to Pioneer) to act as exchange agent (the “Exchange Agent”) and enter into an exchange agent agreement with such Exchange Agent (which exchange agent agreement will be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Parties). As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time (and in any event no more than five (5) Business Days after the Effective Time),(f)        Any portion of the Exchange Agent shall mail toFund that remains unclaimed by the former stockholdersshareholders of Pioneer, appropriate transmittal materials (the form of which shall be prepared prior toCompany for twelve (12) months after the Effective Time shall be reasonably acceptablepaid to the Parties andParent. Any former holders of Company Common Stock who have not theretofore complied with this Article II shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and titlethereafter look only to the Certificates, shall pass, only upon proper delivery of such Certificates to the Exchange Agent).

(b)           In the event of a transfer of ownership of shares of Pioneer represented by one or more Certificates that are not registered in the transfer records of Pioneer as applicable, the applicable Merger Consideration payableParent for such shares as provided in Section 2.1 may be issued to a transferee if the Certificate or Certificates

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representing such shares are delivered to the Exchange Agent, accompanied by all documents required to evidence such transfer and by evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Exchange Agent that such transfer is proper and that any applicable stock transfer taxes have been paid.

(c)            In the event any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen, mutilated, or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen, mutilated, or destroyed and the posting by such Person of a bond in such amount as FirstSun may reasonably direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen, mutilated, or destroyed Certificate the applicable Merger Consideration as provided for in Section 2.1. The Exchange Agent may establish such other reasonable and customary rules and procedures in connection with its duties as it may deem appropriate. FirstSun or the Exchange Agent will maintain a book entry list of FirstSun Common Stock to which each former holder of Pioneer Common Stock is entitled. FirstSun shall make available to the Exchange Agent, as needed, the Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the Certificates. Certificates evidencing FirstSun Common Stock into which Pioneer Common Stock has been converted will not be issued, but holders of Pioneer Common Stock will be entitled to receive statements of ownership in respectpayment of the shares of FirstSunParent Common Stock, they own.

(d)            Each holdercash in lieu of any fractional shares of Pioneerand any unpaid dividends and distributions on the Parent Common Stock (other than (i) Excluded Shares, and (ii) Pioneer Dissenter Shares) issued and outstanding atdeliverable in respect of each former share of Company Common Stock such holder holds as determined pursuant to this Agreement without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the Effective Time shall surrender the Certificate or Certificates representing such shares toforegoing, none of Parent, Company, the Exchange Agent and shall promptly upon surrender thereof receive in exchange therefor the applicable consideration provided in Section 2.1 and Section 2.2, without interest, pursuant to this Section 2.3. The Certificate or Certificates of Pioneer Common Stock so surrendered shall be duly endorsed as the Exchange Agent may reasonably require. FirstSun shall not be obligated to deliver the consideration to which any former holder of Pioneer Common Stock is entitled as a result of the Merger until such holder surrenders such holder��s Certificate or Certificates for exchange (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof) as provided in this Section 2.3. Similarly, to the extent permitted by Law, no dividends or other distributions in respect of FirstSun Common Stock shall be paid to any holder of any unsurrendered Certificate or Certificates until such Certificate or Certificates (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof as provided in Section 2.3(c)) are surrendered for exchange as provided in this Section 2.3. After the surrender of a Certificate or Certificates in accordance with this Section 2.3, the record holder thereof shall be entitled to receive any such dividends or other distributions, without any interest thereon, which theretofore had become payable with respect to the whole shares of FirstSun Common Stock that the shares of Pioneer Common Stock represented by such Certificate or Certificates have been converted into the right to receive. Any other provision of this Agreement notwithstanding, no Party nor the Exchange Agentperson shall be liable to any former holder of Pioneershares of Company Common Stock for any amounts paid or properlyamount delivered in good faith to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.laws.

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(e)            Each of FirstSun and the Exchange Agent(g)       Parent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold, or cause the Exchange Agent to deduct and withhold, from theany cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock, cash dividends or distributions payable pursuant to this Section 2.2 or any other consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of shares of PioneerCompany Common Stock, Company RSU or a Pioneer Equity AwardCompany PSU, such amounts if any, as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax Lawlaw, it being understood that any Taxes required to be withheld on the shares of Parent Common Stock payable in respect of Company RSUs or Company PSUs in accordance with Section 1.5(a) and Section 1.5(c) shall be satisfied by any Taxing Authorityretaining from the number of shares of Parent Common Stock otherwise deliverable to the applicable holder of Company RSUs or Governmental Entity.Company PSUs a number of shares of Parent Common Stock having a fair market value (determined by reference to the closing price of a share of Parent Common Stock on the Closing Date) equal to the amount required to be withheld. To the extent that any amounts are so withheld by FirstSunParent or the Exchange Agent, as the case may be, and paid over to the appropriate Governmental Entity, suchgovernmental authority, the withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the shares of PioneerCompany Common Stock or the holder of a Pioneer Equity Award, as applicable,Company RSU or Company PSU in respect of which suchthe deduction and withholding was made by FirstSunParent or the Exchange Agent, as the case may be.

(f)            Adoption(h)       In the event any Old Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of this Agreementan affidavit of that fact by the stockholders of the Parties shall constitute ratification of the appointment ofperson claiming such Old Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent or the Exchange Agent.

(g)           InAgent, the caseposting by such person of outstanding shares of Pioneer Common Stocka bond in such amount as Parent or the Exchange Agent may determine is reasonably necessary as indemnity against any claim that are not represented by Certificates, the Parties shall make adjustments to this Article II as are necessary and appropriate to implement the same purpose and effect that this Article II hasmay be made against it with respect to such Old Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Old Certificate the shares of PioneerParent Common Stock that are represented by Pioneer Certificates.

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and any cash in lieu of fractional shares deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement.

(i)         Appraisal Rights. No person who has perfected a demand for appraisal rights pursuant to Section 2.4            Effect on Pioneer Equity Awards.

(a)            At23B.13.020(1) of the Effective Time, each Restricted Stock Award (as that term is defined in the Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. 2015 Equity Incentive Plan) granted under the Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. 2015 Equity Incentive Plan that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (a “Pioneer Restricted Stock Award”)WBCA shall vest (with any performance-based vesting condition applicable to such Pioneer Restricted Stock Award deemed to have been achieved to the extent set forth in the award agreement applicable to such Pioneer Restricted Stock Award) and be cancelled and converted automatically into the rightentitled to receive the Merger Consideration inwith respect of each share of Pioneerto the Company Common Stock underlyingowned by such Pioneer Restricted Stock Award. The Surviving Corporationperson unless and until such person shall issue the consideration described in this Section 2.4(a) (together with any accrued but unpaid dividends correspondinghave effectively withdrawn or lost such person’s right to the Pioneer Restricted Stock Awards that vest in accordance with this Section 2.4(a)), less applicable tax withholdings, within five (5) Business Days following the Closing Date.

(b)           Immediately prior to the Effective Time, each outstanding option to acquire shares of Pioneer Common Stock (each, a “Pioneer Option” and hereinafter sometimes referred to together with the Pioneer Restricted Stock Awards as the “Pioneer Equity Awards”) issued pursuant to the Pioneer Stock Plans, whether vested or unvested, that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall become fully vested.

(c)           At the Effective Time, each Pioneer Option shall be, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, assumed by FirstSun and converted into an option to purchase shares of FirstSun Common Stock (each, a “Converted Stock Option”). Each Converted Stock Option shall continue to have and be subject to substantially the same terms and conditions after the Effective Time as were applicable to such Pioneer Option immediately prior to the Effective Time, including the terms and conditions relating to the post-termination exercise period, provided that a Converted Stock Option shall not give the option holder additional benefits that the option holder did not haveappraisal under the applicable Pioneer Option, with the intention that such assumption satisfy the requirements of Treasury Regulations Sections 1.424-1 and 1.409A-1(b)(5)(v)(D) so as not to be considered a modification of the Pioneer Option, to retain, where applicable and possible, the tax and accounting treatment of each such Pioneer Option (including any Pioneer Options that are intended to qualify as incentive stock options within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code) and not to be treated as a change in the form of payment or as nonqualified deferred compensation under Section 409A of the Code. The exercise price and number of shares of FirstSun Common Stock to be issued pursuant to each such Converted Stock Option shall be determined as follows: (A) the number of shares of FirstSun Common Stock subject to each such Converted Stock Option shall be equal to the product of (1) the number of shares of Pioneer Common Stock subject to the Pioneer Option immediately prior to the Effective Time, multiplied by (2) the Exchange Ratio, and (B) the per-share exercise price of each such Converted Stock Option shall be equal to the quotient, rounded up to the nearest cent, of (1) the exercise price per share of Pioneer Common Stock of such Pioneer Option immediately prior to the Effective Time, divided by (2) the Exchange Ratio. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, FirstSun will not assume and convert a Pioneer Option into a Converted Stock Option representing the right to purchase any fractional share of FirstSun Common Stock. In lieu of the assumption and conversion of a Converted Stock Option to purchase such fractional share, FirstSun shall pay a cash payment determined by multiplying (A) the difference between (1) the FirstSun Issuance Price and (2) the exercise price of such Converted Stock Option by (B) the fraction of a share of FirstSun Common Stock which such holder would otherwise be entitled to receive upon the exercise of such Converted Stock Option, subject to the applicable tax withholding as provided in Section 2.3(e).

(d)           If requested by FirstSun, as soon as reasonably practicable following such request and in any event prior to the Effective Time, Pioneer shall cooperate with FirstSun and use its reasonable best efforts to obtain a written consent from each holder of a Pioneer Option to cancel and convert, immediately prior to the Effective Time, such holder’s Pioneer Option automatically into the right to receive a cash payment from Pioneer in an amount (the “Option Cash-Out Amount”) equal to the product of (i) the excess, if any, of the product of the FirstSun Issuance Price Per Share multiplied by the Exchange Ratio over the exercise price of each such Pioneer Option, multiplied by (ii) the number of shares of Pioneer Common Stock subject to such Pioneer Option. The Option Cash-Out Amount payments shall be made by Pioneer immediately prior to the Effective Time to each

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holder of a Pioneer Option from whom Pioneer has received a written consent to the treatment of such Pioneer Option set forth in this Section 2.4(d) prior to the Effective Time. As of the Effective Time, each such cancelled Pioneer Option shall no longer be exercisable by the former holder thereof, but shall only entitle the holder to the payment of the Option Cash-Out Amount, without interest.

Section 2.5            Rights of Former Stockholders. At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of Pioneer shall be closed, and no transfer of Pioneer Common Stock by any holder thereof shall thereafter be made or recognized. Until surrendered for exchange in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.3, each Certificate (other than Certificates representing Excluded Shares and Pioneer Dissenter Shares), shall from and after the Effective Time represent for all purposes only the right to receive the applicable Merger Consideration, without interest, as provided in this Article II.

Section 2.6            WBCA. Each Dissenting Stockholders. Any holder of shares of Pioneer Common Stock who perfects such holder’s dissenters’ rights in accordance with and as contemplated by Section 10.351 of the TBOCShareholder shall be entitled to receive fromonly the Surviving Corporation, in lieupayment provided by Section 23B.13.020(1) of the applicable Merger Consideration,WBCA with respect to the valueCompany Common Stock owned by such Dissenting Shareholder. Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of any written demands for appraisal, attempted withdrawals of such shares as to which dissenters’ rights have been perfected in cash as determineddemands, and any other instruments served pursuant to applicable law that are received by Company relating to shareholders’ rights of appraisal and (ii) the opportunity to direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to demand for appraisal under the WBCA. Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, voluntarily make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal, offer to settle or settle any such provisiondemands or approve any withdrawal of law; any such demands.

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF COMPANY

Except (a) as disclosed in the disclosure schedule delivered by Company to the Parent Parties concurrently with this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Schedule”); provided that (i) no such paymentitem is required to be set forth as an exception to a representation or warranty if its absence would not result in the related representation or warranty being deemed untrue or incorrect or, as contemplated by Section 9.14, to the extent that disclosing such item would involve the disclosure of confidential supervisory information (including confidential supervisory information as defined in 12 C.F.R. § 261.2(c) and as identified in 12 C.F.R. § 309.5(g)(8) and 12 CFR § 4.32(b)) (“Confidential Supervisory Information”) (provided that, if an item is not disclosed because it would involve disclosure of Confidential Supervisory Information, appropriate substitute disclosures shall be made to the extent permitted by applicable law), (ii) the mere inclusion of an item in the Company Disclosure Schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission by Company that such item represents a material exception or fact, event or circumstance or that such item would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (iii) any dissenting stockholder unlessdisclosures made with respect to a section of Article III shall be deemed to qualify (1) any other section of Article III specifically referenced or cross-referenced and until such dissenting stockholder has complied with all applicable provisions(2) other sections of Article III to the extent it is reasonably apparent on

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its face (notwithstanding the absence of a specific cross reference) from a reading of such law,disclosure that such disclosure applies to such other sections or (b) as disclosed in any Company Reports filed by Company on or after January 1, 2022 and surrenderedprior to the Surviving Corporationdate of this Agreement (but disregarding risk factor disclosures contained under the Certificateheading “Risk Factors,” or Certificates representing the shares for which payment is being made (or affidavitdisclosures of lossrisks set forth in lieu thereof). In the event that, after the Effective Time, a dissenting stockholder of Pioneer fails to perfect, or effectively withdraws or loses such holder’s right to appraisal of and payment for such holder’s Pioneer Dissenter Shares, the Surviving Corporation shall issue and deliver the consideration to which such holder of shares of Pioneer Common Stock is entitled under this Article II (without interest) upon surrender by such holder of the Certificate or Certificates representing such shares (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof).

Article III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PIONEER

Pioneerany “forward-looking statements” disclaimer), Company hereby represents and warrants to FirstSun and Merger Sub, except as set forth on the Pioneer Disclosure Memorandum and subject to Section 9.13,Parent Parties as follows:

Section 3.1       Corporate Organization.

(a)       PioneerCompany is a corporation duly organized and validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Texas. PioneerWashington and is a bank holding company duly registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHC Act”). Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, or lease andor operate all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, andconducted. Company is duly licensed or qualified to do business and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned, leased or leasedoperated by it makes such licensing, qualification or qualificationstanding necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified would not have, or to be in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Pioneer. Pioneer is duly registeredCompany. As used in this Agreement, the term “Material Adverse Effect” means, with respect to the Parent Parties or Company, as the case may be, any effect, change, event, circumstance, condition, occurrence or development that, either individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on (i) the business, properties, assets, liabilities, results of operations or financial condition of such Party and its Subsidiaries taken as a bank holding company underwhole (provided that, with respect to this clause (i), Material Adverse Effect shall not be deemed to include the Bank Holding Company Actimpact of 1956,(A) changes, after the date of this Agreement, in U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) or applicable regulatory accounting requirements, (B) changes, after the date of this Agreement, in laws, rules or regulations (including any Pandemic Measures) of general applicability to companies in the industries in which such Party and its Subsidiaries operate, or interpretations thereof by courts or Governmental Entities, (C) changes, after the date of this Agreement, in global, national or regional political conditions (including the outbreak, continuation or escalation of any acts of war (whether or not declared), acts of terrorism, sabotage or military actions) or any Pandemic or in economic or market (including equity, credit and debt markets, as amended (the “BHCA”). Pioneer Bank is duly organizedwell as changes in interest rates) conditions affecting the financial services industry generally and not specifically relating to such Party or its Subsidiaries (including any such changes arising out of any Pandemic), (D) changes, after the date of this Agreement, resulting from hurricanes, earthquakes, tornados, floods or other natural disasters or from any outbreak of any disease or other public health event or emergencies (including any Pandemic), (E) public disclosure of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or actions expressly required by this Agreement or that are taken with the prior written consent of the other Party in contemplation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (F) a decline in the trading price of a Party’s common stock or the failure, in and of itself, to meet earnings projections or internal financial forecasts, but not, in either case, including any underlying causes thereof; except, with respect to subclauses (A), (B), (C), or (D) to the extent that the effects of such change are materially disproportionately adverse to the business, properties, assets, liabilities, results of operations or financial condition of such Party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a Texas state savings bank.whole, as compared to other companies in the industry in which such Party and its Subsidiaries operate) or (ii) the ability of such Party to timely consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the term “Pandemic” means any outbreaks, epidemics or pandemics relating to SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19, or any variants, evolutions or mutations thereof, or any other viruses (including influenza), and the governmental and other responses thereto and the term “Pandemic Measures” means any quarantine, “shelter in place”, “stay at home”, workforce reduction, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester or other directives, guidelines or recommendations promulgated by any Governmental Entity, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization, in each case, in connection with or in response to any Pandemic; and the term “Subsidiary” when used with respect to any person, means any subsidiary of such person within the meaning ascribed to such term in either Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC or the BHC Act. True and complete copies of the articlescertificate of incorporation of Company, as amended (the “Company Certificate of Incorporation”) and the amended and restated bylaws of Pioneer,Company, as amended (the “Company Bylaws”), in each case as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, have previously been furnished or made available by Company to FirstSun. Pioneer is not in violation of any of the provisions of its certificate of incorporation or bylaws, each as amended.

(b)           Section 3.1(b) of the Pioneer Disclosure Memorandum sets forth a complete and correct list of all Subsidiaries of Pioneer (each a “Pioneer Subsidiary,” and collectively, the “Pioneer Subsidiaries”), and such list identifies the primary federal and state bank regulatory agencies for each Pioneer Subsidiary. Section 3.1(b) of the Pioneer Disclosure Memorandum also sets forth a list identifying the number (other than in the case of wholly-owned Subsidiaries identified as such on Section 3.1(b) of the Pioneer Disclosure Memorandum) and owner of all outstanding capital stock or other equity securities of each such Pioneer Subsidiary, and all options, warrants, stock appreciation rights, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, shares of any capital stock or other equity securities of such Pioneer Subsidiary, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which such Pioneer Subsidiary mayParent.

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become bound

(b)       Except as would not reasonably be expected to issue additional shareshave a Material Adverse Effect on Company, each Subsidiary of its capital stock or other equity securities, or options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe, calls or commitments for any shares of its capital stock or other equity securities and the identity of the parties to any such agreements or arrangements. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other securities evidencing ownership of the Pioneer Subsidiaries are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and such shares or other securities are owned by Pioneer or another of its Subsidiaries free and clear of any Lien with respect thereto. Each PioneerCompany (a “Company Subsidiary”) (i) is a duly organized and validly existing corporation, partnership or limited liability company or other legal entity under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, (ii) is duly licensed andor qualified to do business and, where such concept is recognized under applicable law, in good standing in all jurisdictions (whether federal, state, local or foreign) where its ownership, leasing or leasingoperation of property or the conduct of its business requires it to be so licensed andor qualified (except for jurisdictionsor in which the failure to be so licensed and qualified would not have, or would not reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect on Pioneer)good standing and (iii) has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease or leaseoperate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted. Except for its interestsThere are no restrictions on the ability of Company or any Subsidiary of Company to pay dividends or distributions except, in the Pioneer Subsidiaries as set forthcase of Company or a Subsidiary that is a regulated entity, for restrictions on dividends or distributions generally applicable to all similarly regulated entities. The deposit accounts of each Subsidiary of Company that is an insured depository institution are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) through the Deposit Insurance Fund (as defined in Section 3(y) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act of 1950 (the “Bank Merger Act”)) to the fullest extent permitted by law, all premiums and assessments required to be paid in connection therewith have been paid when due, and no proceedings for the termination of such insurance are pending or threatened. Section 3.1(b) of the PioneerCompany Disclosure Memorandum, Pioneer does notSchedule sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all Subsidiaries of Company as of the date of this Agreement own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock, membership interest, partnership interest, joint venture interest or other equity interest in any Person.Agreement. True and complete copies of the articles of incorporation and bylaws, certificate of formation, certificate of partnership, limited liability agreements, partnership agreements or other organizational documents (as applicable) of each Pioneer Subsidiary,Company Bank as in effect as ofon the date of this Agreement have previously been furnished or made available by Company to FirstSun. No Pioneer SubsidiaryParent. There is no person whose results of operations, cash flows, changes in violationshareholders’ equity or financial position are consolidated in the financial statements of any ofCompany other than the provisions of such organizational documents.Company Subsidiaries.

Section 3.2       Capitalization.

(a)       The authorized capital stock of PioneerCompany consists of (a) 10,000,000160,000,000 shares of common stock, $1.00 par value per share (“PioneerCompany Common Stock”), 6,244,774 and 10,000 shares of which areCompany Preferred Stock. As of January 13, 2024, there were (i) 18,857,566 shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding; (ii) no shares of Company Common Stock held in treasury; (iii) 294,517 shares of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance upon the settlement of outstanding and have been duly authorized and validly issued,Company RSUs; (iv) 267,093 shares of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance upon the settlement of outstanding Company PSUs (assuming performance goals are fully paid, non-assessable and not issued in violationsatisfied at the target level); (v) 492,212 shares of any preemptive rights, and 693,300of which areCompany Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to outstanding Pioneer Options,future grants under the Stock Plan (which includes 147,259 shares reserved for max awards of PSUs); and 3,600 of which are Pioneer Restricted Stock Awards (and for the avoidance of doubt, such 3,600 Pioneer Restricted Stock Awards are included in the 6,244,774 amount set forth above); (b) 1,000,000(vi) no shares of preferred stock, no par value per share, none of which areCompany Preferred Stock issued and outstanding. No otherAs of the date of this Agreement, except as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence there are no shares of capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of Pioneer areCompany issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. Section 3.2(a)All the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the Pioneer Disclosure Memorandum sets forth for each Pioneer Option,ownership thereof. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness that have the right to vote on any matters on which shareholders of Company may vote. Other than Company RSUs and Company PSUs, as of the date of the grant, the expiration date, the status of the option grant as qualified or non-qualified under Section 422 of the Code, the number of shares of Pioneer Common Stock subject to such Pioneer Option, the number of shares of Pioneer Common Stock subject to such Pioneer Option that are currently exercisable and the exercise price per share of such Pioneer Option. Section 3.2(a) of the Pioneer Disclosure Memorandum sets forth for each Pioneer Restricted Stock Award the date of the grant and the expiration date. Other than such Pioneer Options and Pioneer Restricted Stock Awards that are set forth in Section 3.2(a) of the Pioneer Disclosure Memorandum as the Pioneer Equity Awards, no other equity-based awards are outstanding. Except as set forth on Section 3.2(a) of the Pioneer Disclosure Memorandum,this Agreement there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, stock appreciation rights, phantom units, scrip, rights to subscribe to, preemptive rights, anti-dilutive rights, or rights of first refusal or similar rights, puts, calls, rights, exchangeable or convertible securities or other commitments or agreements of any character to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party relating to, the issued or unissuedsecurities or rights convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for, shares of capital stock or other voting or equity securities of Pioneer, or ownership interest in Company, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which Company may become bound to issue additional shares of its capital stock or other equity or voting securities of or ownership interests in Company, or that otherwise obligating Pioneerobligate Company to issue, transfer, sell, purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any such securities. Except as set forth in Section 3.2(a) of the Pioneer Disclosure Memorandumforegoing (collectively, “Company Securities”, and any of the Votingforegoing in respect of Subsidiaries of Company, collectively, “Company Subsidiary Securities”). Other than Company RSUs and Support Agreements, thereCompany PSUs issued or accumulated prior to the date of this Agreement as described in this Section 3.2(a), no equity-based awards (including any cash awards where the amount of payment is determined, in whole or in part, based on the price of any capital stock of Company or any of its Subsidiaries) are outstanding. There are no voting trusts, stockholdershareholder agreements, proxies or other agreements in effect to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting or transfer of PioneerCompany Common Stock, capital stock or other voting or equity securities or ownership interests of Company or granting any shareholder or other person any registration rights.

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(b)       Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Company, Company owns, directly or indirectly, all the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity ownership interests of Pioneer.

(b)           Pioneer has not issued or granted any Pioneer Options under the Pioneer Stock Plans or otherwise with an exercise price that is less than the “fair market value”each of the underlyingCompany Subsidiaries, free and clear of any liens, claims, title defects, mortgages, pledges, charges, encumbrances and security interests whatsoever, and any other encumbrances securing a payment or the performance of an obligation (collectively, “Liens”), and all such shares on the date of grant, as determined for financial accounting purposes under GAAP. Withor equity ownership interests are duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable (except, with respect to each grantSubsidiaries that are depository institutions, as provided under 12 U.S.C. § 55 or under comparable state law (as applicable)) and free of Pioneer Options, each such grant was (i) made in accordancepreemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the terms of the Pioneer Stock Plans and all applicable Laws and complies with or is exempt from Section 409A of the Code, (ii) appropriately authorized by the Pioneer Board and has a grant date that is identical to (or later than) the date on which it was actually granted or awarded by the Pioneer Board and (iii) properly accounted for in accordance with GAAP in the financial statements (including the related notes) of Pioneer.ownership thereof.

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Section 3.3       Authority; No Violation.

(a)       PioneerCompany has thefull corporate power and authority and is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject to the receipt of the Requisite Pioneer Stockholder Approval,shareholder and other actions described below, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.by this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger,Mergers have been duly and validly approved by the Pioneer Board.Board of Directors of Company. The Pioneer Board of Directors of Company has duly adopted resolutions pursuant to which it has determined that the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Mergers and the Bank Merger), on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, is advisable and in the best interests of Company and its shareholders, has adopted and approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, includingby this Agreement (including the Merger, are in the best interests of Pioneer and its stockholders, has declared it advisable andMergers), has directed that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby be submitted to Pioneer’s stockholdersCompany’s shareholders for approval at a meeting of such stockholdersshareholders and has adopted a resolutionresolved to recommend that the foregoing effect.Company’s shareholders approve this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Except for (i) the approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Mergers) by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirdsa majority of the outstanding shares of PioneerCompany Common Stock entitled to vote on this Agreement pursuant to Section 23B.11.030(5) of the WBCA and Article 5 of the Company Certificate of Incorporation (the “Requisite Pioneer Stockholder ApprovalCompany Vote”), and (ii) the adoptionapproval and approvaladoption of the Bank Merger Agreement of Merger by PioneerCompany as PioneerCompany Bank’s sole stockholder,shareholder, no other corporate proceedings on the part of PioneerCompany are necessary to approve this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.by this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Pioneer. AssumingCompany and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by all other Parties, this AgreementParent and Merger Sub) constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Pioneer,Company, enforceable against PioneerCompany in accordance with its terms except(except in all cases as such enforcementenforceability may be limited by (i) the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization receivership, conservatorship, arrangement, moratorium or othersimilar laws of general applicability affecting or relating to the rights of creditors generally or (ii) the rules governingand the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.(the “Enforceability Exceptions”)).

(b)       Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by PioneerCompany nor the consummation by PioneerCompany of the transactions contemplated hereby,by this Agreement (including the Mergers and the Bank Merger), nor compliance by PioneerCompany with any of the terms or provisions hereof,of this Agreement, will (i) violate any provision of the certificateCompany Certificate of incorporationIncorporation or bylaws of Pioneer;the Company Bylaws or (ii) assuming that the Requisite Regulatory Approvalsconsents and approvals referred to in Section 3.4 are duly obtained, and/or made, (A)(x) violate any law, statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation judgment, order, writ, decree, injunction or other LawGovernment Order applicable to PioneerCompany or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets or (B)(y) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by, or rights or obligations under, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective properties or assets of PioneerCompany or any of its Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement contract, or other instrument or obligation to which PioneerCompany or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or by which they or any of their respective properties assets or business activitiesassets may be bound, or affected, except in(in the case of clause (ii) above, as set forth on Section 3.3(b)(ii) of the Pioneer Disclosure Memorandumclauses (x) and (y) above) for such violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults, terminations, cancellations, accelerations or ascreations that would not reasonably be materialexpected to Pioneer and its Subsidiaries taken ashave a whole.Material Adverse Effect on Company.

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Section 3.4       Consents and Approvals. Except for (a) the filing of any required applications, filings or notices consents, approvals, waivers, authorizations, filings and registrations set forth inwith any federal or state regulatory or banking authorities listed on Section 3.4 of the PioneerCompany Disclosure Memorandum;Schedule and approval of such applications, filings and notices, (b) the filing of the Certificates of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the DGCL and the Secretary of State of the State of Texas pursuant to the TBOC, the filing of the Bank Agreement of Merger with the applicable Regulatory Agencies as required by applicable Law, the filing of the Second Step Certificates of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the DGCL and the Secretary of State of the State of Texas pursuant to the TBOC; (c) if required, any approvals or filings required by the HSR Act (and the expiration of any HSR Act waiting period); (d) the filing of any required applications, filings and notices, as applicable, with the Federal Reserve Board under the BHCA and approval or regulatory waiver of such applications, filings and notices; (e)NASDAQ, (c) the filing of any required applications, filings and notices, as applicable,by Company with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC”), the FDIC and the Texas Department of Savings and Mortgage Lending, in connection with the Bank Merger, and approval of such applications, filings and notices; (f) the filing with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“(the “SEC”) of a proxy statement in definitive form (which would be a joint proxy statement in the event the Parent Stockholder Consent is not obtained prior to the Written Consent End Date pursuant to Section 6.3(a)) (including any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Proxy Statement (the “Proxy Statement”), and of the registration statement on Form S-4 in which the Proxy Statement will be included as a prospectus, to be filed with the SEC by FirstSunParent in connection with the transactions contemplated by this

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Agreement (the “S-4”) and the declaration of effectiveness of the S-4, (d) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Washington Secretary pursuant to the WBCA, the filing of Second Step Certificates of Merger with the applicable Governmental Entities as required by applicable law, and the filing of the Bank Merger Certificate and (e) if required by the SECHart Scott Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”), the S-4; (g) suchfiling of any applications, filings and approvals as are required to be made or obtainednotices under the securities or “Blue Sky” laws of various states in connection with the issuance of the shares of FirstSun Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement, (the items listed in (b) – (g) of this Section 3.4 hereinafter referred to as the “Requisite Regulatory Approvals”), and (h) the Requisite Pioneer Stockholder Approval,HSR Act, no notices to, consents or approvals of waivers or authorizations by, or filings or registrations with any court, administrative agency or commission or other governmental or regulatory authority or instrumentality or SRO (each a “Governmental Entity”) are necessary in connection with (i) the execution, delivery and deliveryperformance by PioneerCompany of this Agreement andor (ii) the consummation by Pioneer or any of its SubsidiariesCompany of the transactions contemplated hereby, except in each case, for any such approvals, filings, notices, consents, waivers authorizations or registrations the failure to make or obtain, as applicable, would not be material to PioneerMergers and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or would not materially impair or delay Pioneer’s ability to consummate the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. As ofAgreement (including the date of this Agreement, Pioneer has no KnowledgeBank Merger). Company is not aware of any reason pertainingwhy the necessary regulatory approvals and consents will not be received by Company to Pioneer or anypermit consummation of its Subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to result in any Requisite Regulatory Approval not being obtained or grantedthe transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Mergers and the Bank Merger) on a timely basis.

Section 3.5       Reports. Except as would not be material, PioneerCompany and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed (or furnished) all reports, forms, correspondence, registrations and statements, together with any amendments required to be made with respect thereto, (collectively, the “Reports”) that they were required to file (or furnish, as applicable) since January 1, 2018 by (a)2022 with (i) any SRO, (b)state regulatory authority, (ii) the SEC, (iii) the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Board, (c) the Federal Deposit Insurance CorporationSystem (the “FDICFederal Reserve Board”), (iv) the FDIC, (v) the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC”), (vi) any foreign regulatory authority and (d)(vii) any other federal, state or foreign governmental or regulatory agency or authority (the agencies and authorities identified in clauses (a) through (d)self-regulatory organization (an “SRO”) (clauses (i) – (vii), inclusive, are, collectively the Regulatory Agencies”), including any Reportreport, form, correspondence, registration or statement required to be filed (or furnished, as applicable) pursuant to the laws, rules or regulations of the United States, any state, any foreign entity, or any Regulatory Agency, and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith. Anytherewith, except where the failure to file (or furnish, as applicable) such Report regarding Pioneer filed withreport, form, correspondence, registration or otherwise submittedstatement or to any Regulatory Agency complied in all material respects with relevant legal requirements, including aspay such fees and assessments would not reasonably be expected to content.have a Material Adverse Effect on Company. Except for normal examinations conducted by a Regulatory Agency in the ordinary course of the business of PioneerCompany and its Subsidiaries, and any related periodic inquiries by any suchno Regulatory Agency there is nohas initiated or has pending any proceeding before, or, to the Knowledgeknowledge of Pioneer, examination orCompany, investigation by, any Regulatory Agency into the business or operations of PioneerCompany or any of its Subsidiaries.Subsidiaries since January 1, 2022, except where such proceedings or investigations would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Company. There are(i) is no unresolved violations, criticisms,violation, criticism, or exceptionsexception by any Regulatory Agency with respect to any Reportreport or statement relating to any examinations or inspections of PioneerCompany or its Subsidiaries, and (ii) has been no formal or informal inquiries by, or disagreements or disputes with, any Regulatory Agency with respect to the business, operations, policies or procedures of Company or any of its Subsidiaries except assince January 1, 2022, in each case, which would not reasonably be expected to be material to Pioneer. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 3.5, Pioneer makes no representation or warranty with respect to any confidential supervisory information with respect to any Governmental Entity or any other information whose disclosure would violate any Law.have a Material Adverse Effect on Company.

Section 3.6       Financial Statements.

(a)       Pioneer has previously made available to FirstSun copies of the followingThe financial statements (the “Pioneer Financial Statements”): (i) the audited consolidated balance sheets of each of PioneerCompany and its Subsidiaries andincluded (or incorporated by reference) in the Company Reports (including the related consolidated statements of income, for fiscal years 2020 and 2019, and (ii) the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of Pioneer and its Subsidiaries as of March 31, 2021 (the “Pioneer Balance Sheet”), and the related consolidated statements of income for the three months ended March 31, 2021. The Pioneer Financial Statements fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position and results of operations of Pioneer and its Subsidiaries as of the respective dates or for the respective periods therein set forth and, except as set forth in Section 3.6(a) of the Pioneer Disclosure Memorandum, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied during the periods involved and, in the case of interim financial statements, subject to year-end adjustments normal in nature and amount. The Pioneer Financial Statementsnotes, where applicable) (i) have been prepared from, and are in accordance with, the books and records of PioneerCompany and its Subsidiaries, (ii) fairly present in all material respects.respects the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations, consolidated statements of comprehensive income, consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity, consolidated statements of cash flows and financial position of Company and its Subsidiaries for the respective fiscal periods or as of the respective dates therein set forth (subject in the case of unaudited statements to year-end audit

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(b)           Pioneer maintains a systemadjustments normal in nature and amount), (iii) complied, as of internaltheir respective dates of filing with the SEC, in all material respects with applicable accounting controls designed to complyrequirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, and (iv) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved, except, in each case, as indicated in such statements or in the notes thereto. The books and records of Company and its Subsidiaries have been, since January 1, 2022, and are being, maintained in all material respects in accordance with GAAP and any other applicable legal and accounting requirements applicable to its and its Subsidiaries’ businesses.requirements. Since January 1, 2018, Pioneer2022, no independent public accounting firm of Company has resigned (or informed Company that it intends to resign) or been dismissed as independent public accountants of Company as a result of or in connection with any disagreements with Company on a matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure.

(b)       Except as would not received written noticereasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Company, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability of any material claim, investigation, examinationnature whatsoever (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or proceeding alleging that it has engaged in questionable accountingotherwise and whether due or auditing practices.

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Section 3.7            Undisclosed Liabilities. Except (a) as set forth on Section 3.7 of the Pioneer Disclosure Memorandum, (b)to become due), except for those liabilities that are reflected or reserved against on the Pioneer Balance Sheetconsolidated balance sheet of Company included in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2023 (including any notes thereto) and (c) for liabilities incurred since March 31, 2021, in the ordinary course of business consistentsince September 30, 2023, or in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(c)       The records, systems, controls, data and information of Company and its Subsidiaries are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under means (including any electronic, mechanical or photographic process, whether computerized or not) that are under the exclusive ownership of Company or its Subsidiaries or accountants (including all means of access thereto and therefrom), except for any non-exclusive ownership that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Company. Company (x) has implemented and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) to ensure that material respects with past practice,information relating to Company, including its Subsidiaries, is made known to the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of Company by others within those entities as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures and to make the certifications required by the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), and (y) has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date of this Agreement, to Company’s outside auditors and the audit committee of Company’s Board of Directors (i) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) which are reasonably likely to adversely affect Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information, and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. These disclosures were made in writing by management to Company’s auditors and audit committee and true, correct and complete copies of such disclosures have previously been made available by Company to Parent. To the knowledge of Company, there is no reason to believe that Company’s outside auditors and its chief executive officer and chief financial officer will not be able to give the certifications and attestations required pursuant to the rules and regulations adopted pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, without qualification, when next due.

(d)       Since January 1, 2022, (i) neither PioneerCompany nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of Company, any director, officer, auditor, accountant or representative of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods (including with respect to loan loss reserves, write-downs, charge-offs and accruals) of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that Company or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices, and (ii) no employee of or attorney representing Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material violation of securities laws or banking laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents to the Board of Directors of Company or any

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committee thereof or the Board of Directors or similar governing body of any Company Subsidiary or any committee thereof, or to the knowledge of Company, to any director or officer of Company or any Company Subsidiary.

3.7       Broker’s Fees. With the exception of the engagement of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., neither Company nor any Company Subsidiary nor any of their respective officers or directors has employed any broker, finder or financial advisor or incurred any liability for any broker’s fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with the Merger or related transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Company has disclosed to or discussed with Parent as of the typedate of this Agreement the aggregate fees provided for in connection with the engagement by Company of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. related to the Merger or related transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

3.8       Absence of Certain Changes or Events.

(a)       Since January 1, 2022, there has not been any effect, change, event, circumstance, condition, occurrence or development that has had or would reasonably be required under GAAPexpected to be disclosedhave a Material Adverse Effect on the consolidated balance sheet of PioneerCompany.

(b)       Since January 1, 2022, Company and its Subsidiaries have carried on their respective businesses in all material respects in the ordinary course, except in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “ordinary course,” and “ordinary course of business” with respect to any Party, means conduct consistent with past practice and the normal day-to-day customs, practices and procedures of such Party, taking into account the commercially reasonable actions taken by such Party and its Subsidiaries in response to any Pandemic and any Pandemic Measures.

3.9       Legal and Regulatory Proceedings.

(a)       Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material.

Section 3.8            Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since December 31, 2020 (and in the case of clause (b), prior to the date of this Agreement): (a) Pioneer and its Subsidiaries have in all material respects, carried on their respective businesses in the ordinary course consistent with their past practices; and (b) there have been no events, circumstances, facts or occurrences that have had, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Pioneer.

Section 3.9            Legal Proceedings. Except as set forth in Section 3.9 of the Pioneer Disclosure Memorandum,Company, neither PioneerCompany nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or the subject of any, and there are no outstanding or pending or, to the Knowledgeknowledge of Pioneer,Company, threatened, legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims, actions or governmental or regulatory investigations of any nature against PioneerCompany or any of its Subsidiaries that, if determined adversely to Pioneer, or any of its Subsidiaries, would be material to Pioneer and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.their current or former directors or executive officers or challenging the validity or propriety of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(b)       There is no material injunction, order, judgment, decreeGovernment Order or regulatory restriction (other than regulatory restrictions of general application that apply to similarly situated companies) imposed upon Pioneer,Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the assets of PioneerCompany or any of its Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding anythingSubsidiaries (or that, upon consummation of the Mergers, would apply to the contrary in this Section 3.9, Pioneer makes no representation or warranty with respect to any confidential supervisory information with respect to any GovernmentalSurviving Entity or any other informationof its affiliates) that would reasonably be expected to be material to Company or any of its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (other than any order issued by a Regulatory Agency in connection with the Mergers or Bank Merger whose disclosure would violate any Law.approval is required for the Mergers or the Bank Merger, as the case may be).

Section 3.10     Taxes and Tax Returns.

(a)       Each of PioneerCompany and its Subsidiaries (i) has duly and timely filed or caused to be timely filed, (includingtaking into account any extensions, all applicable extensions)U.S. federal income Tax Returns and all other material federal, state, foreign and local Tax Returns required to be filed by it or with respect to it (alland such Tax Returns being accurateare true, correct and complete in all material respects)respects, and (ii) has duly and timely paid or caused to be paid on its behalf all material Taxes required to behave been paid by it (whether or not shown to be due on suchany Tax Returns)Return), except for Taxes that are being contested in good faith byin appropriate proceedings as set forth in Section 3.10(a) of the Pioneer Disclosure Memorandum andor for which Pioneer or such Subsidiary, as applicable, has set aside on its books adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP.

(b)       Each of PioneerCompany and its Subsidiaries has made adequate provision on the Pioneer Balance Sheet for all material Taxes not yet due and payable.

(b)            Neither Pioneer nor any of its Subsidiaries is currently the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return other than extensions of time to file any Tax Return obtained in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.

(c)            No jurisdiction where Pioneer and its Subsidiaries do not file a Tax Return has made a claim in writing that Pioneer and its Subsidiaries is required to file a Tax Return in such jurisdiction.

(d)            No Liens for Taxes exist with respect to any of the assets of Pioneer or any of its Subsidiaries other than for Taxes not yet due and payable or, if due and payable, that are being contested in good faith by appropriate actions.

(e)            Except as set forth in Section 3.10(e) of the Pioneer Disclosure Memorandum, there are no audits, examinations, disputes or proceedings ongoing or pending or threatened in writing with respect to, or claims or assessments asserted or threatened in writing for, any material Taxes of Pioneer or any of its Subsidiaries.

(f)             Except as set forth in Section 3.10(f) of the Pioneer Disclosure Memorandum, there is no waiver or extension of the application of any statute of limitations of any jurisdiction regarding the assessment or collection of any Tax with respect to Pioneer or any of its Subsidiaries which waiver or extension is in effect.

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(g)           All material Taxes required to be withheld, collected or deposited by Pioneer and each of its Subsidiaries have been timely withheld, collected or deposited, as the case may be, and to the extent required by applicable Law, have been paid to the relevant Governmental Entity. Pioneer and each of its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with all information reportingapplicable Laws relating to the payment, collection, withholding and backup withholding provisionsremittance of applicable Law,Taxes, including the collection, review and retention of any required withholding certificates or comparable documents (including with respect to Deposits).payments made to or received from any employee, creditor, shareholder, customer or other third party.

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(h)            Neither Pioneer(c)       There are no Liens for Taxes upon any property or assets of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for statutory Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable.

(d)       There is no audit, examination, deficiency, refund litigation, proposed adjustment or matter in controversy with respect to any Taxes or Tax Return of Company or its Subsidiaries, and neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has participatedreceived written notice of any claim made by a Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where Company or any listed transaction,of its Subsidiaries, as definedapplicable, does not file a Tax Return, that Company or such Subsidiary is or may be subject to income taxation by that jurisdiction. No deficiency with respect to any Taxes has been proposed, asserted or assessed in Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).writing against Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and no requests for waivers of the time to assess any Taxes are pending.

(i)(e)       Neither PioneerCompany nor any of its Subsidiaries has granted any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any material Tax that remains in effect (other than extension or waiver granted in the ordinary course of business).

(f)        Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) is or has been a member of any affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or similar group for Tax purposes (other than a group of which Company or a Subsidiary of Company is the common parent), (ii) is a party to or is bound by or has any obligation under, any Tax sharing, allocation indemnity or similar agreements or arrangement that obligates it to make any payment computed by reference to the Taxes, taxable income or taxable losses of any other Personindemnification agreement (other than (A) any such agreement or arrangement that (i) is solely between Pioneer and any of its Subsidiaries, or solely between any such Subsidiaries, or (ii) is a customary commercial contract entered into in the ordinary course of business and the principal subject matter of which is not Taxes).

(j)             Neither Pioneer norTaxes and (B) any of its Subsidiaries (i) has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which was Pioneersuch agreement exclusively between or any ofamong Company and its Subsidiaries) or (ii)(iii) has any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than Pioneer or any ofCompany and its Subsidiaries, as applicable)Subsidiaries) under Treasury RegulationRegulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law), or as a transferee or successor,successor.

(g)       Within the past two (2) years, none of Company or by contract.

(k)            Neither Pioneer nor any of its Subsidiaries has been within the past five (5) years, or is, as part of a “plan (or series of related transactions)” within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code, a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock intendingintended to qualify for Tax-freetax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code.

(l)             Since January 1, 2018, neither Pioneer(h)       Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been required (or has applied) to includeparticipated in income any material adjustment pursuant toa “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 481 of the Code by reason of a voluntary change in accounting method initiated by Pioneer or any of its Subsidiaries, and the IRS has not initiated or proposed any such material adjustment or change in accounting method (including any method for determining reserves for bad debts maintained by Pioneer or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable)1.6011-4(b)(2).

(m)(i)        Neither Pioneer nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any item of income or gain in, or exclude any item of deduction or loss from, taxable income for a Post-Closing Period as a result of any closing agreement as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law), installment sale or open transaction disposition made, or prepaid amount received, on or prior to the Closing Date.

(n)            Neither Pioneer nor any of its Subsidiaries has any application pending with any Governmental Entity requesting permission for any material changes in accounting method.

(o)            Neither Pioneer nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to, or has pending, any rulings or closing agreements with any Governmental Entity.

(p)            Neither PioneerCompany nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken or agreed to take any action or has Knowledgeis aware of any fact or circumstance that would prevent or impede, or could reasonably be expected to prevent or materially impede, the Mergers, taken together, from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary(j)        As used in this Agreement, the representationsterm “Tax” or “Taxes” means all federal, state, local, and warranties set forth in this Section 3.10foreign income, excise, gross receipts, ad valorem, profits, gains, property, capital, sales, transfer, use, license, payroll, employment, social security, severance, unemployment, withholding, duties, excise, windfall profits, intangibles, franchise, backup withholding, value added, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated and Section 3.11 are the soleother taxes, charges, levies or like assessments together with all penalties and exclusive representationsadditions to tax and warrantiesinterest imposed by any Governmental Entity with respect thereto.

(k)       As used in this Agreement, relatedthe term “Tax Return” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, or information return or statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or Tax matters of Pioneerattachment thereto, and Pioneer’s Subsidiaries.

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including any amendment thereof, supplied or required to be supplied to a Governmental Entity.

Section 3.11     Employee Benefit PlansEmployees.

(a)       Section 3.11(a) of the Pioneer Disclosure Memorandum lists all employee benefit plansExcept as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Company, each Company Benefit Plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)), whether or not subject to ERISA, and all bonus, stock option, stock purchase, restricted stock, incentive, deferred compensation, retiree medical or life insurance, supplemental retirement, severance or other benefit plans, programs or arrangements, and all retention, bonus, employment, termination, severance or other contracts or agreements to which Pioneer or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, with respect to which Pioneer, or any of its Subsidiaries has any current or future liability or obligation, or that are maintained, contributed to or sponsored by Pioneer, or any of its Subsidiaries for the benefit of any current or former employee, officer, director or independent contractor of Pioneer, or any of its Subsidiaries (all such plans, programs, arrangements, contracts or agreements, whether or not listed in Section 3.11(a) of the Pioneer Disclosure Memorandum, collectively, the “Pioneer Benefit Plans”).

(b)           Pioneer has delivered or made available to FirstSun true, correct and complete copies of the following (as applicable) with respect to each Pioneer Benefit Plan listed in Section 3.11(a) of the Pioneer Disclosure Memorandum: (i) the written document evidencing each Pioneer Benefit Plan or, with respect to any such plan that is not in writing, a written description of the material terms thereof, (ii) the annual report (Form 5500), if any, filed with the IRS for the last three (3) plan years, (iii) the most recently received IRS determination letter, if any, relating to such plan, (iv) the most recently prepared actuarial report or financial statement, if any, relating to such Plan, (v) the most recent summary plan description, if any, for such plan (or other descriptions of such plan provided to employees) and all modifications thereto, (vi) all material correspondence with the Department of Labor or the IRS regarding any audit or other similar inquiry, or inquiry regarding possible or questioned non-compliance with ERISA or the Code with respect to such plan, (vii) all amendments, modifications or material supplements to such plan, and (viii) any related trust agreements. Except as specifically provided in the foregoing documents delivered or made available to FirstSun or as set forth on Section 5.2 of the Pioneer Disclosure Memorandum, there are no amendments to any such plan(s) that have been adopted or approved nor has Pioneer or any of its Subsidiaries undertaken to make any such amendments or to adopt or approve any such new plans. No Pioneer Benefit Plan is maintained outside the jurisdiction of the United States, or covers any employee residing or working outside of the United States.

(c)            Each Pioneer Benefit Planbelow) has been established, operated and administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms and the requirements of all applicable laws, including ERISA and the Code.Code, and there are no actions, suits, claims or investigations (other than routine claims for benefits in the ordinary course) pending, or to the knowledge of Company, threatened, with respect to any Company Benefit Plan. For purposes of this Agreement, “Company Benefit Plans” means all employee benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of the

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(d)            Each Pioneer Benefit Plan thatEmployee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)), and all equity, bonus or incentive, deferred compensation, retiree medical or life insurance, supplemental retirement, severance, termination, change in control, retention, employment, welfare, insurance, medical, fringe or other benefit plans, programs, agreements, contracts, policies, arrangements or remuneration of any kind, whether in writing or not, and whether or not subject to ERISA, with respect to which Company or any Subsidiary is a “non-qualified deferred compensationparty or has or could reasonably be expected to have any obligation or that are maintained, contributed to or sponsored by Company or any of its Subsidiaries, excluding any “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 409A(d)(1)4001(a)(3) of ERISA (a “Multiemployer Plan”).

(b)       Company has made available to the Code complies in allParent true and complete copies of each material respects with the requirements of Section 409A of the CodeCompany Benefit Plan and the guidance promulgated thereunder, exceptfollowing related documents, to the extent any non-compliance would not result in any material liability to Pioneerapplicable: (i) all summary plan descriptions or any of its Subsidiaries. None of Pioneer or any of its Subsidiaries is party to, or otherwise obligated under, any contract, agreement, plan or arrangement that provides foramendments, (ii) the gross-up of taxes imposed by Section 409A(a)(1)(B) ofmost recent annual report (Form 5500) filed with the Code.Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), and (iii) the most recently received IRS determination letter and (iv) the most recently prepared actuarial report.

(e)            Section 3.11(e) of the Pioneer Disclosure Memorandum identifies each Pioneer(c)       Each Company Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code (the “Pioneer Qualified Plans”). Each Pioneer Qualified Plan has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS or is entitled to rely on a favorable opinion letter issuedbeen determined by the IRS to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code and, no such letterto the knowledge of Company, nothing has been revoked (nor has revocation been threatened), and there are no existing circumstances and no events have occurred that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified statusqualification or tax exemption of any Pioneer Qualifiedsuch Company Benefit Plan. No trust funding any Pioneer Qualified Plan is intended to meet the requirements of Code Section 501(c)(9).

(f)(d)       None of Pioneer orCompany and its Subsidiaries nor any of its SubsidiariesCompany ERISA Affiliate has, at any time during the last six (6) years, contributed to or been obligated to contribute to anya plan that is (i) subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 or 4971 of the Code or (ii) a “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of each of Section 4001(a)(3) and 3(37)302 or Title IV of ERISA (a “Multiemployer Plan”) or a planMultiemployer Plan. For purposes of this Agreement, “Company ERISA Affiliate” means all employers (whether or not incorporated) that has two (2)would be treated together with Company or more contributing sponsors at least two (2)any of whom are not under common control,its Subsidiaries as a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 413 of the Code or Section 4063 of ERISA

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(a “Multiple Employer Plan”). None of Pioneer or any of its Subsidiaries has (A) contributed to or been obligated to contribute to any Multiemployer Plan or Multiple Employer Plan or (B) incurred any liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as those terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA. None of Pioneer or any of its Subsidiaries has or is reasonably expected to have any material liability under Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA, or Sections 412, 430 or 4971414 of the Code.

(g)(e)       No PioneerCompany Benefit Plan listed in Section 3.11(a) of the Pioneer Disclosure Memorandum provides for any material post-employment or post-retirement health or medical, disability or life insurance benefits for retired, former or current employees or beneficiaries or dependents thereof, except as required by Section 4980B of the Code or any other applicable Law.Code.

(h)            All material contributions required to be made to any Pioneer Benefit Plan by applicable Law or by any plan document or other contractual undertaking, and all material premiums due or payable with respect to insurance policies funding any Pioneer Benefit Plan, for any period through the date hereof, have been timely made or paid in full or, to the extent not required to be made or paid on or before the date hereof, have been fully reflected on the books and records of Pioneer or one of its Subsidiaries, as applicable.

(i)(f)        Except as set forth in Section 3.11(i) of the Pioneer Disclosure Memorandum, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement willwould not either alone or in combination with any other event or events, (A) result in any payment (including severance, unemployment compensation, “excess parachute payment” (within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code), forgiveness of indebtedness or otherwise) becoming due to any current or former employee, officer or director of Pioneer or any of its Subsidiaries from Pioneer or any such Subsidiary under any Pioneer Benefit Plan or otherwise, (B) increase any benefits otherwise payable under any Pioneer Benefit Plan, (C) result in any acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any such benefits, (D) require the funding or increase in the funding of any such benefits or (E) result in any limitation on the right of Pioneer or any of its Subsidiaries to amend, merge, terminate or receive a reversion of assets from any Pioneer Benefit Plan or related trust. None of Pioneer or any of its Subsidiaries is party to, or otherwise obligated under, any contract, agreement, plan or arrangement that provides for the gross-up of excise taxes imposed by Section 4999 of the Code.

(j)             None of Pioneer or its Subsidiaries, and, to the Knowledge of Pioneer, no other Person, has (i) engaged in any “prohibited transaction” (as defined in Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA), which could subject any of the Pioneer Benefit Plans or their related trusts, or Pioneer, or any of its Subsidiaries to any material tax or penalty imposed under Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502 of ERISA, or (ii) any obligation to indemnify any Person in connection therewith.

(k)            There are no pending or, to the Knowledge of Pioneer, threatened claims (other than claims for benefits in the ordinary course), lawsuits or arbitrations which have been asserted or instituted, against the Pioneer Benefit Plans, any fiduciaries thereof with respect to their duties to the Pioneer Benefit Plans or the assets of any of the trusts under any of the Pioneer Benefit Plans which could reasonably be expected to result in any material liability of Pioneer or any of its Subsidiaries to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (the “PBGC”), the Department of Treasury, the Department of Labor, any Multiemployer Plan, any Multiple Employer Plan, any participant inhave a Pioneer Benefit Plan, or any other party. No Pioneer Benefit Plan is under audit or the subject of an investigation by the IRS, the Department of Labor, the PBGC, the SEC or any other Governmental Entity, nor is any such audit or investigation pending or, to the Knowledge of Pioneer, threatened.

(l)             To the Knowledge of Pioneer, each individual who renders services to Pioneer or any of its Subsidiaries who is classified by Pioneer or such Subsidiary, as applicable, as having the status of an independent contractor or other non-employee status for any purpose (including for Tax purposes and Tax reporting and under Pioneer Benefit Plans) is properly so characterized.

(m)           PioneerMaterial Adverse Effect on Company, (i) Company and its Subsidiaries have at all times complied with the requirements of the Affordable Care Act set forth in Section 4980H of the Code. NoCode and (ii) no condition exists that could cause PioneerCompany or any of its Subsidiaries to have any Tax, liability, penalty, or payment imposed against it pursuant to Section 4980H(a) of the Code with respect to periods prior to the EffectiveMerger.

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Time. Pioneer(g)       Neither the execution and its Subsidiaries have maintained records that are sufficient to satisfydelivery of this Agreement nor the reporting requirements under Section 6055 and 6056consummation of the Code, to the extent required.

Section 3.12          Labor Matters.

(a)            There are no agreementstransactions contemplated by this Agreement will (either alone or in conjunction with or pending petitions for recognition of, a labor union or association as the exclusive bargaining agent for any of the employees of Pioneer or any of its Subsidiaries, and there are no representation or certification proceedings or petitions seeking a representation proceeding presently pending or, to the Knowledge of Pioneer, threatened to be brought or filed with the National Labor Relations Board or any other comparable foreign, stateevent) result in the making of, or local labor relations tribunalthe acceleration of vesting, exercisability, funding or authority. There are no labor strikes, work stoppages, slowdowns, lockouts,delivery of, or an increase in the amount or value of, any payment, right or other material labor disputes,benefit or compensation due to any employee, officer, director or other than routine grievance matters, now pending or, to the Knowledgeservice provider of Pioneer, threatened against or involving PioneerCompany or any of its Subsidiaries, or former Subsidiaries; there have not beenresult in any such labor strikes, work stoppages, slowdown or lockouts, other than routine grievance matters, with respect to Pioneerlimitation on the right of Company or any of its Subsidiaries atto amend, merge or terminate any time within three (3) yearsCompany Benefit Plan or related trust on or after the Effective Time. Without limiting the generality of the dateforegoing, no amount paid or payable (whether in cash, in property, or in the form of this Agreement; and there is no, and within three (3) years of the date of this Agreement there has been no, unfair labor practice chargebenefits) by Company or complaint pending before the National Labor Relations Board against Pioneer or its Subsidiaries.

(b)           Neither Pioneer nor any of its Subsidiaries is currentlyin connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (either solely as a result thereof or atas a result of such transactions in conjunction with any time since January 1, 2018other event) will be an “excess parachute payment” as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code. Neither Company nor any Subsidiary has beenany obligation to provide, and no Company Benefit Plan or other agreement provides any individual with the right to, a partygross up, indemnification, reimbursement or other payment for any excise or additional taxes, interest or penalties incurred pursuant to Section 409A or otherwise bound by,Section 4999 of the Code or due to the failure of any consent decree with, or court order by, any Governmental Entity relatingpayment to employees or employment practices. Eachbe deductible under of Pioneer and its Subsidiaries are in material compliance with all applicable state, federal and local Laws and regulations relating to labor, employment, terminationSection 280G of employment or similar matters, including but not limited to Laws relating to discrimination, disability, labor relations, hours of work, payment of wages and overtime wages, immigration, workers compensation, working conditions, worker classification, occupational safety and health, family and medical leave, and employee terminations.the Code.

(h)       Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in any material liabilityhave a Material Adverse Effect on Company, there are no pending or, to PioneerCompany’s knowledge, threatened labor grievances or unfair labor practice claims or charges against Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any strikes, lockouts, slowdowns, other labor disputes, or

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work stoppages. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is party to or bound by any collective bargaining or similar agreement with any labor organization and there are no complaints, lawsuits, arbitrations, administrative proceedings or other formal proceedings of any nature pending or, to the Knowledgeknowledge of Pioneer,Company, threatened against Pioneerorganizing efforts by any union or other group seeking to represent any employees of Company or any of its Subsidiaries brought by orSubsidiaries.

(i)        Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on behalf of any applicant for employment, any current or former employee or service provider or any Governmental Entity, relating to any such Law, or alleging breach of any express or implied contract of employment, wrongful termination of employment or any other discriminatory, wrongful or tortious conduct in connection with the employment or service relationship.

(c)            Pioneer has made available the following information for each employee or service provider, including each employee on leave of absence or layoff status: employing entity; name; department; job title; if on leave of absence or layoff status, type of leave and expected date of return; and immigration status (e.g., H-1B, L-1A) and employment authorization expiration date if the individual is neither a legal permanent resident nor a citizen of the United States. PioneerCompany, (i) Company and its Subsidiaries are not a partyin compliance with all laws and orders applicable to any employee leasing, professional employer organization (PEO),Company or management services agreementsuch Subsidiary regarding the terms and conditions of employment or other employment-related matters, worker classification, and the payment and withholding of Taxes with any Person.

(d)            Torespect to their employees; and (ii) to the Knowledgeknowledge of Pioneer,Company, no employee, independent contractor, officer or service providerdirector of PioneerCompany or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or is otherwise bound by, any agreement or arrangement, including any confidentiality, noncompetition, or proprietary rights agreement, between such individual and any other Person that in any way materially and adversely affects or will affect (i) the performance of his or her duties as an employee, independent contractor, officer or service providerdirector of Company or any Company Subsidiary.

3.12     SEC Reports. An accurate and complete copy of each (a) final registration statement, prospectus, report, schedule and definitive proxy statement filed with or furnished to the SEC since January 1, 2022 by Company pursuant to the Securities Act, or the Exchange Act (the “Company Reports”) is publicly available and (b) communication mailed by Company to its shareholders since January 1, 2022 and prior to the date of this Agreement have previously been made available to Parent (other than those publicly available), and, no such Company Report or communication, as of the Surviving Corporation or its Subsidiaries, or (ii)date thereof (and, in the abilitycase of registration statements and proxy statements, on the dates of effectiveness and the dates of the Surviving Corporationrelevant meetings, respectively), contained any untrue statement of a material fact or its Subsidiariesomitted to conduct its business followingstate any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the Effective Time. No management employeestatements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, except that information filed or service providerfurnished as of a later date (but before the date of this Agreement) shall be deemed to modify information as of an earlier date. Since January 1, 2023, as of their respective dates, all Company Reports filed or furnished under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act complied in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto. As of the date of this Agreement, no executive officer of Company has communicatedfailed in any respect to Pioneermake the certifications required of him or anyher under Section 302 or 906 of its Subsidiaries,the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding comments from, or unresolved issues raised by, the SEC with respect to any of their officers or directors, that such Person intends to cancel or otherwise terminate such Person’s employment or service as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.Company Reports.

(e)            Neither Pioneer nor any of its Subsidiaries has made any commitment or agreement to increase the compensation payable, or to modify the conditions or terms of employment or service of, any employee or service provider, except increases occurring in the customary practices or in accordance with existing agreements and changes required by applicable Law.

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(f)             Pioneer and its Subsidiaries have not incurred any liability under, and have complied in all respects with, the Worker Adjustment Retraining Notification Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder (“WARN”) and do not reasonably expect to incur any such liability as a result of actions taken or not taken prior to or as of the Closing Date. Pioneer and its Subsidiaries have not given, and have not been required to give, any notice under WARN within 90 days prior to the Closing Date.

Section 3.13     Compliance with Applicable Law.

(a)       PioneerCompany and each of its Subsidiaries hold, and (as it relates to their activities as employees) each of their respective employees holdhave at all times since January 1, 2022, held, all licenses, registrations, franchises, certificates, variances, permits, charters and authorizations necessary for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses and ownership of their respective properties, rights and areassets under and pursuant to each (and have been, since January 1, 2018,paid all fees and assessments due and payable in complianceconnection therewith), except where neither the cost of failure to hold nor the cost of obtaining and holding such license, registration, franchise, certificate, variance, permit, charter or authorization (nor the failure to pay any fees or assessments) would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Company, and to the knowledge of Company, no suspension or cancellation of any such necessary license, registration, franchise, certificate, variance, permit, charter or authorization is threatened.

(b)       Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Company, Company and each of its Subsidiaries have complied with and are not and have not, since January 1, 2018, been in default or violation of, under any applicable law, statute, order, rule, regulation, policy and/or guideline of any Governmental Entity except in each case where the failurerelating to hold such license, registration, franchise, certificate, variance, permitCompany or authorization or such noncompliance or violation would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Pioneer and neither Pioneer nor any of its Subsidiaries, has Knowledge of,including all laws related to cybersecurity, data protection or has received notice of, any violations of any of the above, except for such violations that would not be material to Pioneer and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Notwithstanding anythingprivacy (including laws relating to the contrary in this Section 3.13(a), Pioneer makes no representationprivacy and security of data or warranty with respect to any confidential supervisory information with respect to any Governmental Entitythat constitutes “personal data,” “nonpublic personal information,” “personal information” or any other information whose disclosure would violateequivalent term as defined under applicable law (“Personal Data”)), the USA PATRIOT Act, the Bank Secrecy Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and Regulation B, the Fair Housing Act, the Community Reinvestment Act, the Fair Credit Reporting

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Act, the Truth in Lending Act and Regulation Z, the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, the Electronic Fund Transfer Act, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act, the Small Business Act, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, any Law.

(b)            Pioneer is “well-capitalized”regulations promulgated by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the Interagency Policy Statement on Retail Sales of Nondeposit Investment Products, the SAFE Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act and “well managed,” as such terms are defined in 12 C.F.R. § 225.2(r)Regulation X, Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, any and (s), respectively,all sanctions or regulations enforced by the Office of Regulation YForeign Assets Control of the United States Department of Treasury and any other law, policy or guideline relating to bank secrecy, discriminatory lending, financing or leasing practices, consumer protection, money laundering prevention, foreign assets control, U.S. sanctions laws and regulations, Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Board, and Pioneer Bank is “well-capitalized” (as that term is defined in 12 C.F.R. § 6.4(b)(1) orAct, the relevant regulation of the institution’s primary federal bank regulator), and “well managed” (as that term is defined in 12 C.F.R. § 5.34(d)(3) or the relevant regulation of the institution’s primary federal bank regulator), and Pioneer Bank’s CRA rating is no less than “satisfactory.” Neither Pioneer nor any Pioneer Subsidiary has been informed that its status as “well-capitalized,” “well managed” or “satisfactory” for CRA purposes will change within one year. All Deposits held by Pioneer Bank and its Subsidiaries that are required under applicable Law to be insured by the FDIC are so insuredSarbanes-Oxley Act, all agency requirements relating to the fullest extent under applicable Law. Pioneerorigination, sale and servicing of mortgage and consumer loans. Company and its Subsidiaries have metestablished and maintain a system of internal controls designed to ensure compliance in all conditionsmaterial respects by Company and its Subsidiaries with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of such insurance, including timely paymentapplicable money laundering prevention laws in jurisdictions where Company and its Subsidiaries conduct business.

(c)       Company Bank has a Community Reinvestment Act rating of its premiums. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 3.13(b), Pioneer makes no representation“satisfactory” or warranty with respect to any confidential supervisory information with respect to any Governmental Entity or any other information whose disclosure would violate any Law.better.

Section 3.14        Cyber Security. Pioneer(d)       Company maintains a written information privacy and security program that maintainscontains reasonable measuresadministrative, technical and physical safeguards designed to protect the privacy, confidentiality and security of all data or information that could reasonably be used to identify any person, or that otherwise constitutes personal data or personal information under applicable law, and any other material confidential informationPersonal Data against any (i) loss or misuse of Personal Data, (ii) unauthorized access to or unlawful operations performed thereon,acquisition of Personal Data, or (iii) other act or omission that compromises the security or confidentiality thereofof Personal Data (clauses (i) through (iii), a “Security Breach”). To the knowledge of Pioneer, PioneerCompany, Company has not experienced any Security Breach that would individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Pioneer.Company or require notification to affected individuals, a Governmental Entity or a Regulatory Agency that has not been made. To the knowledge of Pioneer,Company, there are no data security or other technological vulnerabilities with respect to its information technology systems or networks that individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Pioneer.Company. To the knowledge of Company, Company has not been the subject of any inquiry or action of any Governmental Entity or Regulatory Agency with respect to any unauthorized processing of Personal Data or material violation of any laws related to cybersecurity, data protection or privacy.

Section 3.15        Fiduciary Activities.(e)       Without limitation, none of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of Company, any director, officer, employee, agent or other person acting on behalf of Company or any of its Subsidiaries has, directly or indirectly, (i) used any funds of Company or any of its Subsidiaries for unlawful contributions, unlawful gifts, unlawful entertainment or other expenses relating to political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic governmental officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from funds of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) violated any provision that would result in the violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any similar law, (iv) established or maintained any unlawful fund of monies or other assets of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (v) made any fraudulent entry on the books or records of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (vi) made any unlawful bribe, unlawful rebate, unlawful payoff, unlawful influence payment, unlawful kickback or other unlawful payment to any person, private or public, regardless of form, whether in money, property or services, to obtain favorable treatment in securing business, to obtain special concessions for Company or any of its Subsidiaries, to pay for favorable treatment for business secured or to pay for special concessions already obtained for Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or is currently subject to any United States sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Treasury Department, except in each case as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Company.

(f)        As of the date of this Agreement, each of Company and Company Bank is “well-capitalized” (as such term is defined in the relevant regulation of the institution’s primary federal regulator).

(g)       Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Pioneer, EachCompany, (i) Company and each of Pioneer and its Subsidiaries hashave properly administered all accounts for which it acts as a fiduciary, including accounts for which it serves as a trustee, agent, custodian, personal representative, guardian,

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conservator or investment advisor, in accordance in all material respects with the terms of the governing documents and applicable state, federal and federal Law. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Pioneer,foreign law; and (ii) none of Pioneer orCompany, any of its Subsidiaries, or any director, officerof its or employee thereof,its Subsidiaries’ directors, officers or employees, has committed any breach of trust or fiduciary duty with respect to any such fiduciary account, and the accountings for each such fiduciary account are true and correct and accurately reflect the assets and results of such fiduciary account.

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Section 3.16         Material3.14     Certain Contracts.

(a)       Except as set forth in Section 3.16(a)3.14(a) of the PioneerCompany Disclosure Memorandum,Schedule or as filed with any Company Reports, as of the date of this Agreement, neither PioneerCompany nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by asany contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding (whether written or oral, but excluding any Company Benefit Plan):

(i)          which is a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the date hereof,SEC);

(ii)         which contains a provision that materially restricts the conduct of any line of business by Company or any of its Subsidiaries or upon consummation of the Mergers will materially restrict the ability of the Surviving Entity or any of its affiliates to engage in any line of business or in any geographic region;

(iii)        which is a collective bargaining agreement or similar agreement with any labor union or guild;

(iv)        any of the following (eachbenefits of or obligations under which will arise or be increased or accelerated by the occurrence of the execution and delivery of this Agreement, receipt of the Requisite Company Vote or the announcement or consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or under which a right of cancellation or termination will arise as a result thereof, or the value of any of the benefits of which will be calculated on the basis of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, where such increase or acceleration of benefits or obligations, right of cancellation or termination, or change in calculation of value of benefits would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Company;

(v)       (A) that relates to the incurrence of indebtedness by Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including any sale and leaseback transactions, capitalized leases (except for facility leases) and other similar financing arrangements (other than deposit liabilities, trade payables, federal funds purchased, federal funds borrowings, advances and loans from the Federal Home Loan Bank and securities sold under agreements to repurchase, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business), or (B) that provides for the guarantee, support, assumption or endorsement by Company or any of its Subsidiaries of, or any similar commitment by Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to, the obligations, liabilities or indebtedness of any other person, in the case of each of clauses (A) and (B), in the principal amount of $2,000,000 or more;

(vi)        that grants any right of first refusal, right of first offer or similar right with respect to any material assets, rights or properties of Company or its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

(vii)      that is a vendor agreement which creates future payment obligations in excess of $5,000,000 per annum or a servicing agreement pursuant to which obligations may exceed $5,000,000 per annum (in each case other than any such contracts which are terminable by Company or any of its Subsidiaries on ninety (90) days or less notice without penalty, other than the payment of any outstanding obligation at the time of termination);

(viii)      that is a settlement, consent or similar agreement and contains any material continuing obligations of Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or

(ix)        that relates to the acquisition or disposition of any person, business or asset and under which Company or its Subsidiaries have or may have a material obligation or liability.

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Each contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding of the type described in this Section 3.16, whether written or oral and3.14(a), whether or not set forth in the PioneerCompany Disclosure MemorandumSchedule, is referred to in this Agreement as a “Pioneer MaterialCompany Contract.):

(i)             any material contract or agreement entered into since January 1, 2020 (and any contract or agreement entered into at any time Company has made available to the extent that material obligations remain as of the date hereof), other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, for the acquisition of the securities of or any material portion of the assets of any other Person or entity;

(ii)             any trust indenture, mortgage, promissory note, loan agreement or other contract, agreement or instrument for the borrowing of money, any currency exchange, commodities or other hedging arrangement or any leasing transaction of the type required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP, in each case, in excess of $100,000 and where Pioneer or any of its Subsidiaries is a borrower or guarantor, in each case, other than those entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(iii)           any contract or agreement limiting in any material respect the freedom of Pioneer or any of its Subsidiaries to engage in any line of business or to compete with any other Person, or prohibiting in any material respect Pioneer or any of its Subsidiaries from soliciting customers, clients or employees, in each case whether in any specified geographic region or business or generally;

(iv)           any material contract or agreement with any Affiliate of Pioneer or its Subsidiaries, in each case other than (A) contracts solely between or among Pioneer and its Subsidiaries or (B) in connection with customer or banking relationships in the ordinary course of business;

(v)            any material agreement of guarantee, support or indemnification by Pioneer or its Subsidiaries, any material assumption or endorsement by Pioneer or its Subsidiaries of, or any similar material commitment by Pioneer or its Subsidiaries with respect to, in each case, the obligations, liabilities (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) or indebtedness of any other Person, in each case other than those entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(vi)           any material joint venture, stockholders’ partnership or similar agreement involving a sharing of profits or losses relating to Pioneer or any of its Subsidiaries;

(vii)          any employment agreement with any employee or officer which provides for an annual base salary of more than $100,000 of Pioneer or any of its Subsidiaries;

(viii)         any broker, distributor, dealer, agency, sales promotion, customer or client referral, underwriter, administrative services, market research, market consulting or advertising agreement providing for annual payments by Pioneer or its Subsidiaries of more than $100,000;

(ix)            any material agreement, option or commitment with, or held by, any third party granting such third party the right to acquire, use or have access to any material assets or properties, or any material interest therein, of Pioneer or its Subsidiaries;

(x)             any material contract or agreement that contains any (w) exclusive dealing obligation, (x) “clawback” or similar undertaking requiring the reimbursement or refund of any fees, (y) “most favored nation” or similar provision or (z) provision that grants any right of first refusal or right of first offer or similar right or that limits or purports to limit the ability of Pioneer or its Subsidiaries to own, operate, sell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of any material assets or business;

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(xi)            any contract under which Pioneer or its Subsidiaries will have an obligation with respect to an “earn-out,” contingent purchase price or similar contingent payment obligation after the date hereof;

(xii)           any lease or other contract (whether real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible) pursuant to which the annualized rent or lease payments for the lease year are in excess of $100,000;

(xiii)         any contract or agreement for the use or purchase of materials, supplies, goods, services, equipment or other assets providing for aggregate payments by Pioneer or its Subsidiaries of $100,000; and

(xiv)         any contract not listed above that is material to the financial condition, results of operations or business of Pioneer and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

(b)           Pioneer and its Subsidiaries have performed in all material respects all of the obligations required to be performed by them as of the date hereof under, and have not received any written notice of a default in respect of, each Pioneer Material Contract to which any of Pioneer or its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of Pioneer or its Subsidiaries is bound, except as would not be material. Each of the Pioneer Material Contracts is valid and binding on Pioneer, or the applicable Pioneer Subsidiary and in full force and effect and there exists no default or event of default by Pioneer or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of Pioneer, by any other party thereto or any event, occurrence, condition or act, with respect to Pioneer or its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of Pioneer, with respect to any other contracting party, which, with the giving of notice, the lapse of the time or the happening of any other event or condition, would become a default or event of default under any Pioneer Material Contract, except in each case, as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be material. No third-party counterparty to any Pioneer Material Contract has exercised or threatened in writing to exercise any force majeure (or similar) provision to excuse non-performance or performance delays in any Pioneer Material Contract as a result of a Pandemic or the Pandemic Measures. True,Parent true, correct and complete copies in all material respects of all Pioneer Material Contracts have been furnished or made available to FirstSun.

Section 3.17        Agreements with Regulatory Agencies. Neither Pioneer nor any of its Subsidiaries are subject to any cease-and-desist or other order or enforcement action issued by, or is a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding with, or is a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or is subject to any order or directive by, or has been ordered to pay any civil penalty by, or is a recipient of any supervisory letter from, or has adopted any board resolutions at the request or suggestion of, any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity, in each case, that restricts in any material respect the conduct of its business or that relates in any material respect to its capital adequacy, its ability to pay dividends, its credit or risk management policies, its management or its business other than any restrictions that generally apply to Pioneer or any of its Subsidiaries under applicable Law (each, whether or not set forth in the Pioneer Disclosure Memorandum, a “Pioneer Regulatory Agreement”), nor does Pioneer have Knowledge of any pending or threatened regulatory investigation or other action by any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Agency that could reasonably be expected to lead to the issuance of any such Pioneer Regulatory Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 3.17, Pioneer makes no representation or warranty with respect to any confidential supervisory information with respect to any Governmental Entity or any other information whose disclosure would violate any Law.

Section 3.18        Investment Securities. Each of Pioneer and its Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to all securities held by it (except securities sold under repurchase agreements or held in any fiduciary or agency capacity) free and clear of any Lien, except to the extent such securities are pledged in the ordinary course of business consistent with prudent business practices to secure obligations of Pioneer or its Subsidiaries and except for such defects in title or Liens that would not be material to Pioneer and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Such securities are valued on the books of Pioneer and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP.

Section 3.19         Derivative Transactions. Except as would not be material to Pioneer and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, all Derivative Transactions, whether entered into for the account of Pioneer or one of its Subsidiaries or for the account of a customer of Pioneer or one of its Subsidiaries, were entered into in the ordinary course of business and, to the Knowledge of Pioneer, in accordance with applicable laws, rules,

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regulations and policies of all applicable Regulatory Agencies and other policies, practices, procedures employed by Pioneer, and are legal, valid and binding obligations of Pioneer, or one of its Subsidiaries, enforceable against it in accordance with their terms (except as such enforcement may be limited by (a) the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, conservatorship, arrangement, moratorium or other laws affecting or relating to the rights of creditors generally, or (b) the rules governing the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), and are in full force and effect. Except as would not be material to Pioneer and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, Pioneer and its Subsidiaries have duly performed all of their obligations thereunder to the extent required, and, to the Knowledge of Pioneer, there are no breaches, violations or defaults or allegations or assertions of such by any party thereunder.

Section 3.20         Environmental Liability. Except as set forth on Section 3.20 of the Pioneer Disclosure Memorandum or as would not be material to Pioneer and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, there are no legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims or actions or, to Pioneer’s Knowledge, any private environmental investigations or remediation activities or governmental investigations of any nature seeking to impose or that could reasonably be expected to result in the imposition, on Pioneer or its Subsidiaries, of any liability or obligation arising under any local, state or federal environmental or occupational safety Law, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, (“Environmental Laws”) pending or, to the Knowledge of Pioneer, threatened against Pioneer or its Subsidiaries. To the Knowledge of Pioneer, there is no reasonable basis for any such proceeding, claim, action or governmental investigation that would impose any liability or obligation that would have or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Pioneer. To the Knowledge of Pioneer, during or prior to the period of (i) Pioneer’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ ownership or operation of any property, (ii) Pioneer’s, or any of its Subsidiaries’ participation in the management of any property, or (iii) Pioneer’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ holding of a security interest or other interest in any property, there were no releases or threatened releases of hazardous, toxic, radioactive or other materials regulated under Environmental Laws in, on, under or affecting any such property which would reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on Pioneer. Neither Pioneer nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any material agreement, order, judgment or decree by or with any court, Governmental Entity, Regulatory Agency or third party imposing any liability or obligation with respect to the foregoing. There has been no material written third party environmental site assessment conducted since January 1, 2017 assessing the presence of hazardous materials located on any property owned or leased by Pioneer or its Subsidiaries that is within the possession or control of Pioneer and its Subsidiaries or Affiliates as of the date of this Agreement that has not been delivered or made available to the FirstSun prior to the date of this Agreement.

Section 3.21        Insurance. Section 3.21 of the Pioneer Disclosure Memorandum contains a list of all material insurance policies applicable and available to Pioneer and its Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement with respect to its business or that are otherwise maintained by or for any of them (the “Pioneer Policies”) (specifying policy type (e.g., whether such policy is claims-made), policy numbers, applicable deductible levels, policy periods, available limits of coverage, and information regarding any settlement under any of the same) and Pioneer has provided, or made available, to FirstSun true and complete copies of all such insurance policies. As of the date hereof, there is no material claim for coverage by Pioneer or its Subsidiaries pending under any of such Pioneer Policies as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed by the underwriters of such Pioneer Policies or in respect of which such underwriters have reserved their rights. All premiums payable by Pioneer or its Subsidiaries have been timely paid, in all material respects, by Pioneer or its Subsidiaries, as applicable. Neither Pioneer nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of any threatened termination of, material premium increase with respect to, or material alteration of coverage under, any of such Pioneer Policies.

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Section 3.22         Title to Property.

(a)            Except as would not be material to Pioneer and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, Pioneer, or one of its Subsidiaries, (i) has good and marketable title to all the real properties listed on Section 3.22(a) of the Pioneer Disclosure Memorandum (the “Pioneer Owned Real Property”), free and clear of all Liens of any nature whatsoever, except (A) statutory Liens securing payments not yet due (or being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been established), (B) Liens for real property Taxes not yet due and payable, (C) easements, rights of way, and other similar encumbrances that do not materially affect the value or use of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby or otherwise materially impair business operations at such properties and (D) such imperfections or irregularities of title or Liens as do not materially affect the value or use of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby or otherwise materially impair business operations at such properties (collectively, “Permitted Encumbrances”), and (ii) has good and marketable leasehold interests in all the Pioneer Leased Premises, free and clear of all Liens of any nature whatsoever, except for Permitted Encumbrances, and is in sole possession of the properties purported to be leased thereunder, subject and pursuant to the terms of the Pioneer Real Property Leases. From January 1, 2020 to the date hereof, none of the material Pioneer Leased Premises or Pioneer Owned Real Property has been taken by eminent domain (or to the Knowledge of Pioneer as of the date hereof is the subject of a pending or contemplated taking which has not been consummated). All of the material land, buildings, structures, plants, facilities and other material improvements leased or used by Pioneer or its Subsidiaries in the conduct of Pioneer’s or such Subsidiary’s business, other than those items that comprise part of the Pioneer Owned Real Property, are included in the Pioneer Leased Premises.

(b)            Except as set forth on Section 3.22(b) of the Pioneer Disclosure Memorandum or as would not reasonably be expected to be material to Pioneer and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (i) no Person other than Pioneer or its Subsidiaries has (A) any right in any of the Pioneer Owned Real Property or any right to use or occupy any portion of the Pioneer Owned Real Property or (B) any right to use or occupy any portion of the Pioneer Leased Premises and (ii) all buildings, structures, fixtures and appurtenances comprising part of the Pioneer Owned Real Property are in good operating condition and have been well-maintained, reasonable wear and tear excepted, and are adequate and sufficient for the purposes to which they are used in the conduct of Pioneer’s or such Subsidiaries’ business. Pioneer and its Subsidiaries do not use in their respective businesses any material real property other than the Pioneer Owned Real Property and the Pioneer Leased Premises.

(c)            Section 3.22(c) of the Pioneer Disclosure Memorandum sets forth a true, correct, and complete list in all material respects of all Pioneer Real Property Leases and all Pioneer Tenant Leases (including all amendments, modifications, and supplements thereto) and all such documentation has been made available to FirstSun on or prior to the date hereof. Except as would not be material to Pioneer and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, each of the Pioneer Real Property Leases and each of the Pioneer Tenant Leases is valid and binding on Pioneer or its applicable Subsidiary and is in full force and effect, without amendment (other than as disclosed in Section 3.16(b) of the Pioneer Disclosure Memorandum) and there exists no default or event of default or event, occurrence, condition or act, with respect to Pioneer or its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of Pioneer, with respect to the other parties thereto, which, with the giving of notice, the lapse of the time or the happening of any other event or condition, would become a default or event of default thereunder.

(d)            Pioneer and its Subsidiaries have operated the Pioneer Owned Real Property and the Pioneer Leased Premises, and the continued operation of the Pioneer Owned Real Property and the Pioneer Leased Premises and the manner they are used in Pioneer’s and its Subsidiaries’ business will be, in accordance with applicable Laws in all material respects.

(e)            Except as would not be material to Pioneer and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, Pioneer and its Subsidiaries have good, valid and marketable title to all Pioneer Owned Personal Property and each of the Pioneer Personal Property Leases is valid, and in full force and effect, without default thereunder by the lessee or, to the Knowledge of Pioneer, the lessor.

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Section 3.23          Intellectual Property.

(a)            Except as would not be material to Pioneer and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, Pioneer and its Subsidiaries own, or are licensed or otherwise possess rights to use free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Encumbrances, all Intellectual Property used or held for use by Pioneer and its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof (collectively, the “Pioneer Intellectual Property”) in the manner that it is currently used by Pioneer and its Subsidiaries.

(b)            Section 3.23(b) of the Pioneer Disclosure Memorandum lists all Pioneer Intellectual Property that is the subject of a registration, issuance or pending application.

(c)            Except as would not be material to Pioneer and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, neither Pioneer nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice from any third party alleging any interference, infringement, misappropriation or violation of any Intellectual Property rights of any third party by Pioneer or any of its Subsidiaries. To the Knowledge of Pioneer, neither Pioneer nor any of its Subsidiaries has infringed upon, misappropriated or violated any Intellectual Property rights of any third party. To the Knowledge of Pioneer, no third party has infringed upon, misappropriated or violated any Pioneer Intellectual Property.

(d)           Neither Pioneer nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement containing a material obligation to indemnify any Person against a claim of infringement or misappropriation of any Pioneer Intellectual Property.

Section 3.24          Broker’s Fees. Except as set forth on Section 3.24 of the Pioneer Disclosure Memorandum, neither Pioneer nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for (or has any obligation to pay) any broker’s fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

Section 3.25          Loans.

(a)            (i) The information with respect to each Pioneer Loan set forth in the Pioneer Loan Tape (other than any such information received from third parties), and (ii) to the Knowledge of Pioneer as of the date of this Agreement, any information received from third parties that is set forth in such Pioneer Loan Tape, in each case in this clause (a), is true, correct and accurate in all material respects as of the dates specified therein, or, if no such date is indicated therein, as of March 31, 2021.

(b)            Section 3.25(b) of the Pioneer Disclosure Memorandum sets forth a list of all Pioneer Loans as of the date hereof by Pioneer and its Subsidiaries that have been made to any directors, executive officers and principal stockholders (as such terms are defined in Regulation O of the Federal Reserve Board (12 C.F.R. Part 215) (“Regulation O”)) thereof. Except as set forth in Section 3.25(b) of the Pioneer Disclosure Memorandum, (i) there are no employee, officer, director or other affiliate Pioneer Loans on which the borrower is paying a rate other than that reflected in the note or other relevant credit or security agreement or on which the borrower is paying a rate which was below market at the time the Pioneer Loan was originated and (ii) all such Pioneer Loans are and were originated in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws.

(c)            Except as would not be material to Pioneer and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, each Pioneer Loan (i) was originated or purchased by Pioneer or its Subsidiaries and its principal balance as shown on Pioneer’s books and records is true and correct as of the date indicated therein as of the date hereof and (ii) with respect to loans originated by Pioneer or its Subsidiaries, complies, and at the time the Pioneer Loan was originated complied, with all applicable requirements of federal, state, and local Laws.

(d)            Except as would not be material to Pioneer and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (i) each outstanding Pioneer Loan (including Pioneer Loans held for resale to investors) has been solicited and originated or purchased, as the case may be, and is administered and serviced (to the extent administered and serviced by Pioneer or its Subsidiaries), and the relevant Pioneer Loan Documentation is being maintained, in accordance with Pioneer’s or its Subsidiary’s underwriting and servicing standards (and, in the case of Pioneer Loans held for resale to

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investors, the underwriting standards, if any, of the applicable investors) and with all applicable requirements of federal, state, and local Laws and (ii) the Pioneer Loan Documentation with respect to each Pioneer Loan was in compliance with applicable Laws at the time of origination or purchase by Pioneer or its Subsidiary and is complete and correct.

(e)            With respect to each Pioneer Loan that is secured, except as would not be material to Pioneer and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, Pioneer or one of its Subsidiaries has a valid and enforceable Lien on the collateral described in the documents relating to such Pioneer Loan, and such Lien has the priority described in the Pioneer Loan Documentation (except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and except as the availability of equitable remedies may be limited by general principles of equity).

(f)             Except as set forth in Section 3.25(f) of the Pioneer Disclosure Memorandum or as would not be material to Pioneer and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, none of the agreements pursuant to which Pioneer or any of its Subsidiaries has sold Pioneer Loans or pools of Pioneer Loans or participations in Pioneer Loans or pools of Pioneer Loans contains any obligation to repurchase such Pioneer Loans or interests other than for (i) first payment default by the obligor on any such Pioneer Loan or (ii) fraud. Except as set forth on Section 3.25(f) of the Pioneer Disclosure Memorandum, (i) neither Pioneer nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice of, or to the effect, that Pioneer or any of its Subsidiaries may become subject to repurchase obligations in connection with sold Pioneer Loans or pools of Pioneer Loans or participations in Pioneer Loans or pools of Pioneer Loans, and (ii) to the Knowledge of Pioneer, no such repurchase obligations been threatened.

(g)            Except as would not be material to Pioneer and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, Pioneer’s allowances for loan losses as of December 31, 2020 and March 31, 2021 were in compliance with Pioneer’s methodology for determining the adequacy of its allowance for loan losses as well as the standards established by applicable Governmental Entities and the Financial Accounting Standards Board.

(h)            Section 3.25(h) of the Pioneer Disclosure Memorandum identifies, as of March 31, 2021, each Pioneer Loan: (i) that was on non-accrual status, (ii) which the obligor was, as of March 31, 2021, over ninety (90) days delinquent in payment of principal or interest, (iii) with respect to which the interest rate terms had been reduced and/or the maturity dates had been extended subsequent to the agreement under which the Pioneer Loan was originally created or subsequent to the date Pioneer or one of its Subsidiaries acquired the Pioneer Loan, in each case, due to concerns regarding the borrower’s ability to pay in accordance with such initial terms, (excluding for purposes of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, loans granted deferments which comply in all respects with the terms of either (A) the April 7, 2020 Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working with Customers Effected by the Coronavirus, or (B) Section 4013 of the CARES Act (each, a “Pioneer Deferred Loan” and collectively the “Pioneer Deferred Loans”)), (iv) with respect to which a specific reserve allocation existed in connection therewith, or (v) that was required to be accounted for as a troubled debt restructuring in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 15. For each Pioneer Loan identified in response to clauses (i) through (v) above, Section 3.25(h) of the Pioneer Disclosure Memorandum sets forth the outstanding balance, including accrued and unpaid interest, on each such Pioneer Loan and the identity of the borrower thereunder as of March 31, 2021. Section 3.25(h) of the Pioneer Disclosure Memorandum also sets forth (i) all Pioneer Loans that as of March 31, 2021, were classified by Pioneer or any Subsidiary of Pioneer, or any bank examiner (whether regulatory, internal or outsourced) as “Special Mention,” “Substandard,” “Doubtful,” “Loss,” “Classified,” “Criticized,” “Credit Risk Assets,” “Concerned Loans,” “Watch List” or words of similar import, together with the principal amount of and accrued and unpaid interest on each such Pioneer Loan and the identity of the borrower thereunder, (ii) each Pioneer Loan that was classified as of March 31, 2021 as impaired in accordance with ASC 310 and (iii) each asset of Pioneer that, as of March 31, 2021, was classified as “Other Real Estate Owned” ​and the book value thereof as of such date. With regard to Pioneer Deferred Loans, Section 3.25(h) of the Pioneer Disclosure Memorandum contains a list of all Pioneer Deferred Loans, identified by borrower and listing the principal amount and the amount of accrued but unpaid interest on each such Pioneer Deferred Loan.

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(i)             Except as would not be material to Pioneer and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, each of Pioneer and its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all applicable federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations, including the Truth-In-Lending Act and Regulation Z, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and Regulation B, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act and Regulation X, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, and the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act.

Section 3.26         Related Party Transactions.

(a)            Section 3.26(a) of the Pioneer Disclosure Memorandum identifies all agreements or arrangements (except for (i) “compensation” as defined in Item 402 of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission’s Regulation S-K, (ii) for ordinary course bank deposit, trust and asset management services on arms’ length terms, (iii) for other transactions or arrangements of a type available to employees of Pioneer or any of its Subsidiaries generally) between Pioneer or any Pioneer Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any stockholder or Affiliate of Pioneer (other than Pioneer and its Subsidiaries), on the other, and all agreements or arrangements pursuant to which any stockholder or Affiliate of Pioneer (other than Pioneer and its Subsidiaries) is a party and Pioneer or any Pioneer Subsidiary receives any material services or goods.

(b)            No stockholder or Affiliate of Pioneer (other than Pioneer and its Subsidiaries) owns any material property or asset used in the conduct of the business of Pioneer or its Subsidiaries.

Section 3.27       Takeover Laws. The Pioneer Board has approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and has taken all actions necessary or advisable to render inapplicable to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby any “moratorium,” “control share,” “fair price,” “takeover,” “interested stockholder” or other similar law.

Section 3.28          SBA Matters.

(a)            Pioneer is approved as a Preferred Lender (“PLP Status”) with the Small Business Administration (“SBA”); no action or proceeding for the termination or revocation Pioneer’s PLP Status is pending, or, to the Knowledge of Pioneer, has any such termination or revocation been threatened.

(b)            To the Knowledge of Pioneer, each loan originated by Pioneer and guaranteed by the SBA (each, an “SBA Loan”), including without limitation loans originated by Pioneer pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program established by section 1102 of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (as amended, restated or modified from time to time, including, as amended by the Paycheck Protection Program Flexibility Act of 2020 and the Economic Aid to Hard-Hit Small Businesses, Nonprofits, and Venues Act), has been originated in full compliance with all SBA requirements and procedures (except where such failure to comply cannot reasonably be expected to serve as the basis for the SBA to fail to honor its guarantee of such loan or otherwise demand payment from Pioneer as the originator of the loan), and no basis exists for the SBA to (i) dishonor its guarantee of any SBA Loan, (ii) require Pioneer to repurchase any SBA Loan, or (iii) otherwise require Pioneer to make any Repair (as defined in SBA SOP 50 57 2) with regard to any SBA Loan.

(c)           With regard to any whole or partial interest in any SBA Loan sold by Pioneer, Pioneer has no obligation to repurchase any such SBA Loan, other than upon a breach of representations or warranties made by Pioneer on the sale of such SBA Loan, all of which representations and warranties are standard for loan sale agreements governing the sale of SBA guaranteed loans.

(d)           With regard to any SBA Loans serviced by Pioneer, to the Knowledge of Pioneer, Pioneer has fully complied with all legal and SBA requirements with regard to such serviced SBA Loans.

Section 3.29        Mortgage Banking Business. Except as set forth on Section 3.29 of the Pioneer Disclosure Memorandum:

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(a)            Pioneer and its Subsidiaries have complied with in all material respects, and all documentation in connection with the origination, processing, underwriting and credit approval of any mortgage loan originated, purchased or serviced by Pioneer and its Subsidiaries and satisfied in all material respects, (i) all applicable federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations with respect to the origination, insuring, purchase, sale, pooling, servicing, subservicing, or filing of claims in connection with mortgage loans, including all laws relating to real estate settlement procedures, consumer credit protection, truth in lending laws, usury limitations, fair housing, transfers of servicing, collection practices, equal credit opportunity and adjustable rate mortgages, (ii) the responsibilities and obligations relating to mortgage loans set forth in any agreement between Pioneer and its Subsidiaries and any Agency, Loan Investor or Insurer, (iii) the applicable rules, regulations, guidelines, handbooks and other requirements of any Agency, Loan Investor or Insurer, and (iv) the terms and provisions of any mortgage or other collateral documents and other loan documents with respect to each mortgage loan; and

(b)            No Agency, Loan Investor or Insurer has (i) claimed in writing that Pioneer or its Subsidiaries has violated or has not complied with the applicable underwriting standards with respect to mortgage loans sold by Pioneer or its Subsidiaries to a Loan Investor or Agency, or with respect to any sale of mortgage servicing rights to a Loan Investor, (ii) imposed in writing restrictions on the activities (including commitment authority) of Pioneer or its Subsidiaries or (iii) indicated in writing to Pioneer or its Subsidiaries that it has terminated or intends to terminate its relationship with Pioneer or its Subsidiaries for poor performance, poor loan quality or concern with respect to Pioneer’s or its Subsidiaries’ compliance with laws.

(c)            Except as set forth on Section 3.29(c) of the Pioneer Disclosure Memorandum, neither Pioneer nor any of its Subsidiaries, (i) as a servicer of any mortgage loan, has any repurchase obligations with respect to such serviced mortgage loans, or (ii) as a seller of any mortgage loan, has any repurchase obligations with respect to such originated mortgage loans, other than, in each case, for (x) first payment default by the obligor on any such loan, or (y) fraud. Except as set forth on Section 3.29(c) of the Pioneer Disclosure Memorandum, (i) neither Pioneer nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice of, or to the effect, that Pioneer or any of its Subsidiaries may become subject to repurchase obligations as a servicer or seller of mortgage loans, and (ii) to the Knowledge of Pioneer, no such repurchase obligations been threatened.

Section 3.30        Pioneer Information. The information relating to Pioneer and each Pioneer Subsidiary which is provided in writing by Pioneer or its Representatives specifically for inclusion in the Proxy Statement and the S-4, or in any other document filed with any other Regulatory Agency in connection herewith, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading. The portion of the Proxy Statement relating to Pioneer and each Pioneer Subsidiary will comply in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.

Section 3.31         Fairness Opinion. Prior to the execution of this Agreement, Pioneer has received an opinion from Piper Sandler & Co., dated as of the date of this Agreement, to the effect that, subject to the terms, conditions and qualifications set forth therein, as of the date hereof, the Merger Consideration to be received by the shareholders of Pioneer is fair, from a financial point of view, to such shareholders. Such opinion has not been amended or rescinded.

Section 3.32         No Other Representations or Warranties.

(a)            Except for the representations and warranties made by Pioneer in this Article III, neither Pioneer nor any other person makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Pioneer, its Subsidiaries, or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, conditions (financial or otherwise) or prospects, and Pioneer hereby disclaims any such other representations or warranties.

(b)            Pioneer acknowledges and agrees that neither FirstSun nor any other person has made or is making any express or implied representation or warranty other than those contained in Article IV.

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Article IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF FIRSTSUN

FirstSun and Merger Sub represent and warrant to Pioneer, except as set forth on the FirstSun Disclosure Memorandum and subject to Section 9.13, as follows:

Section 4.1            Corporate Organization.

(a)            Each of FirstSun and Merger Sub is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Each of FirstSun and Merger Sub has the requisite corporate power and authority to own or lease and operate all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, and is duly licensed or qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified would not have, or would not reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect on FirstSun or Merger Sub. FirstSun is duly registered as a financial holding company under the BHCA. Sunflower Bank is duly organized as a national banking association. True and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of FirstSun, asCompany Contract in effect as of the date of this Agreement, have previously been furnished or made available to Pioneer. FirstSun is not in violation of any of the provisions of its certificate of incorporation or bylaws, each as amended.Agreement.

(b)       Section 4.1(b) of the FirstSun Disclosure Memorandum sets forth a complete and correct list of all of the Subsidiaries of FirstSun (each, a “FirstSun Subsidiary,” and collectively, the “FirstSun Subsidiaries”); such list identifies the primary federal and state bank regulatory agencies for each FirstSun Subsidiary. Section 4.1(b) of the FirstSun Disclosure Memorandum also sets forth a list identifying the number (other than in the case of wholly-owned Subsidiaries identified as such on Section 4.1(b) of the FirstSun Disclosure Memorandum) and owner of all outstanding capital stock or other equity securities of each such FirstSun Subsidiary, and all options, warrants, stock appreciation rights, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, shares of any capital stock or other equity securities of such FirstSun Subsidiary, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which such FirstSun Subsidiary may become bound to issue additional shares of its capital stock or other equity securities, or options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe, calls or commitments for any shares of its capital stock or other equity securities and the identity of the parties to any such agreements or arrangements. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other securities evidencing ownership of the FirstSun Subsidiaries are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and such shares or other securities are owned by FirstSun or another of its Subsidiaries free and clear of any Lien with respect thereto.(i) Each FirstSun Subsidiary (i)Company Contract is a duly organized and validly existing corporation, partnership or limited liability company or other legal entity under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, (ii) is duly licensed and qualified to do business and is in good standing in all jurisdictions (whether federal, state, local or foreign) where its ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified (except for jurisdictions in which the failure to be so licensed and qualified would not have, or would not reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect on FirstSun) and (iii) has all requisite corporate power and authority to own or lease its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted. Except for its interests in the FirstSun Subsidiaries as set forth in Section 4.1(b) of the FirstSun Disclosure Memorandum, FirstSun does not as of the date of this Agreement own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock, membership interest, partnership interest, joint venture interest or other equity interest in any Person. True and complete copies of the articles of incorporation and bylaws, certificate of formation, certificate of partnership, limited liability agreements, partnership agreements or other organizational documents (as applicable) of each FirstSun Subsidiary, as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, have previously been furnished or made available to Pioneer. No FirstSun Subsidiary is in violation of any of the provisions of such organizational documents.

Section 4.2            Capitalization.

(a)            The authorized capital stock of FirstSun consists of (a) 50,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (“FirstSun Common Stock”), 18,321,659 of which are issued and outstanding and have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid, non-assessable and not issued in violation of any preemptive

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rights; and (b) 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.0001 par value per share, none of which are issued and outstanding. No other shares of capital stock or other voting securities of FirstSun are issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. Section 4.2(a) of the FirstSun Disclosure Memorandum sets forth for each outstanding option to acquire shares of FirstSun Common Stock (each, a “FirstSun Option”), the date of the grant, the expiration date, the status of the option grant as qualified or non-qualified under Section 422 of the Code, the number of shares of FirstSun Common Stock subject to such FirstSun Option, the number of shares of FirstSun Common Stock subject to such FirstSun Option that are currently exercisable and the exercise price per share of such FirstSun Option. Other than awards under the FirstSun Stock Plan that are set forth in Section 4.2(a) of the FirstSun Disclosure Memorandum, no other equity-based awards are outstanding. Except as set forth on Section 4.2(a) of the FirstSun Disclosure Memorandum, there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, puts, calls, rights, exchangeable or convertible securities or other commitments or agreements of any character relating to the issued or unissued capital stock or other securities of FirstSun, or otherwise obligating FirstSun to issue, transfer, sell, purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any such securities. Except as set forth in Section 4.2(a) of the FirstSun Disclosure Memorandum, there are no voting trusts, stockholder agreements, proxies or other agreements in effect with respect to the voting or transfer of FirstSun Common Stock or other equity interests of FirstSun.

(b)            FirstSun has not issued or granted any FirstSun Options under the FirstSun Stock Plan or otherwise with an exercise price that is less than the “fair market value” of the underlying shares on the date of grant, as determined for financial accounting purposes under GAAP. With respect to each grant of FirstSun Options, each such grant was (i) made in accordance with the terms of the FirstSun Stock Plan and all applicable Laws and complies with or is exempt from Section 409A of the Code, (ii) appropriately authorized by the FirstSun Board and has a grant date that is identical to (or later than) the date on which it was actually granted or awarded by the FirstSun Board and (iii) properly accounted for in accordance with GAAP in the financial statements (including the related notes) of FirstSun.

Section 4.3            Authority; No Violation.

(a)            Each of FirstSun and Merger Sub has the corporate power and authority and is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, have been duly and validly approved by each of the FirstSun Board and the Merger Sub Board. The Merger Sub Board has determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, are in the best interests of Merger Sub and its sole stockholder, has declared it advisable and has directed that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby be submitted to Merger Sub’s sole stockholder for approval and has adopted a resolution to the foregoing effect. FirstSun has approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby in its capacity as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub. No other corporate proceedings on the part of FirstSun or Merger Sub are necessary to approve this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by FirstSun. Assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by all other Parties, this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of each of FirstSun and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of FirstSun and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by (i) the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, conservatorship, arrangement, moratorium or other laws affecting or relating to the rights of creditors generally, or (ii) the rules governing the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.

(b)           Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by FirstSun or Merger Sub nor the consummation by FirstSun or Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance by FirstSun or Merger Sub with any of the terms or provisions hereof, will (i) violate any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of FirstSun or Merger Sub or (ii) assuming that the Requisite Regulatory Approvals are duly obtained and/or made, (A) violate any statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree, injunction or other Law applicable to Merger Sub or FirstSun or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or

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assets or (B) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by or rights or obligations under, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of FirstSun or any of its Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement, contract, or other instrument or obligation to which FirstSun or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or by which they or any of their respective properties, assets or business activities may be bound or affected, except, in the case of clause (ii) above, as would not be material to Merger Sub or FirstSun and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

Section 4.4            Consents and Approvals. Except for (a) the notices, consents, approvals, waivers, authorizations, filings and registrations set forth in Section 4.4 of the FirstSun Disclosure Memorandum, and (b) the Requisite Regulatory Approvals, no notices to, consents or approvals of, waivers or authorizations by, or filings or registrations with any Governmental Entity are necessary in connection with (i) the execution and delivery by Merger Sub and FirstSun of this Agreement and (ii) the consummation by Merger Sub and FirstSun and its Subsidiaries of the transactions contemplated hereby, except in each case, for any such approvals, filings, notices, consents, waivers authorizations or registrations the failure to make or obtain, as applicable, would not be material to Merger Sub and FirstSun and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or would not materially impair or delay Merger Sub’s and FirstSun’s ability to consummate the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. As of the date of this Agreement, Merger Sub and FirstSun have no Knowledge of any reason pertaining to Merger Sub or FirstSun or any of its Subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to result in any Requisite Regulatory Approval not being obtained or granted on a timely basis.

Section 4.5            Reports. Except as would not be material, FirstSun and each of its Subsidiaries have filed all Reports that they were required to file since January 1, 2018 with the Regulatory Agencies, including any Report required to be filed pursuant to the laws, rules or regulations of the United States, any state, or any Regulatory Agency and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith. Any such Report regarding FirstSun filed with or otherwise submitted to any Regulatory Agency complied in all material respects with relevant legal requirements, including as to content. Except for normal examinations conducted by a Regulatory Agency in the ordinary course of the business of FirstSun and its Subsidiaries and any related periodic inquiries by any such Regulatory Agency, there is no pending proceeding before, or, to the Knowledge of FirstSun, examination or investigation by, any Regulatory Agency into the business or operations of FirstSun or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no unresolved violations, criticisms, or exceptions by any Regulatory Agency with respect to any Report relating to any examinations of FirstSun or any of its Subsidiaries, except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to FirstSun. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4.5, FirstSun makes no representation or warranty with respect to any confidential supervisory information with respect to any Governmental Entity or any other information whose disclosure would violate any Law.

Section 4.6            Financial Statements.

(a)            FirstSun has previously made available to Pioneer copies of the following financial statements (the “FirstSun Financial Statements”): (i) the audited consolidated balance sheets of FirstSun and its Subsidiaries, and the related consolidated statements of income, for fiscal years 2020 and 2019, and (ii) the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of FirstSun and its Subsidiaries as of March 31, 2021 (the “FirstSun Balance Sheet”), and the related consolidated statement of income for the three months ended March 31, 2021. The FirstSun Financial Statements fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position and results of operations of FirstSun and its Subsidiaries as of the respective dates or for the respective periods therein set forth and, except as set forth in Section 4.6(a) of the FirstSun Disclosure Memorandum, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied during the periods involved and, in the case of interim financial statements, subject to year-end adjustments normal in nature and amount. The FirstSun Financial Statements have been prepared from, and are in accordance with, the books and records of FirstSun and its Subsidiaries in all material respects.

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(b)            FirstSun maintains a system of internal accounting controls designed to comply with all legal and accounting requirements applicable to its and its Subsidiaries’ businesses. Since January 1, 2018, FirstSun has not received written notice of any material claim, investigation, examination or proceeding alleging that it has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices.

Section 4.7           Undisclosed Liabilities. Except (i) as set forth on Section 4.7 of the FirstSun Disclosure Memorandum, (ii) for those liabilities that are reflected or reserved against on the FirstSun Balance Sheet, and (iii) for liabilities incurred since March 31, 2021, in the ordinary course of business consistent in all material respects with past practice, neither FirstSun nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability of the type that would be required under GAAP to be disclosed on the consolidated balance sheet of FirstSun and its Subsidiaries, except as would not reasonably be expected to be material.

Section 4.8            Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since December 31, 2020 (and in the case of clause (b), prior to the date of this Agreement): (a) FirstSun and its Subsidiaries have, in all material respects, carried on their respective businesses in the ordinary course consistent with their past practices; and (b) there have been no events, circumstances, facts or occurrences that have had, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on FirstSun.

Section 4.9            Legal Proceedings. Except as set forth in Section 4.9 of the FirstSun Disclosure Memorandum, neither FirstSun nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or the subject of any, and there are no outstanding or pending or, to the Knowledge of FirstSun, threatened, legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims, actions or governmental or regulatory investigations of any nature against FirstSun or any of its Subsidiaries that, if determined adversely to FirstSun or any of its Subsidiaries, would be material to FirstSun and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. There is no material injunction, order, judgment, decree or regulatory restriction (other than regulatory restrictions of general application that apply to similarly situated companies) imposed upon FirstSun, any of its Subsidiaries or the assets of FirstSun or any of its Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4.9, FirstSun makes no representation or warranty with respect to any confidential supervisory information with respect to any Governmental Entity or any other information whose disclosure would violate any Law.

Section 4.10        Taxes and Tax Returns.

(a)            Each of FirstSun and its Subsidiaries has duly and timely filed or caused to be filed (including all applicable extensions) all material federal, state, foreign and local Tax Returns required to be filed by it or with respect to it (all such Tax Returns being accurate and complete in all material respects) and has duly and timely paid or caused to be paid on its behalf all material Taxes required to be paid by it (whether or not shown to be due on such Tax Returns) except Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings as set forth in Section 4.10(a) of the FirstSun Disclosure Memorandum and for which FirstSun or such Subsidiary, as applicable, has set aside on its books adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP. Each of FirstSun and its Subsidiaries has made adequate provision on the FirstSun Balance Sheet for all material Taxes not yet due and payable.

(b)            Neither FirstSun nor any of its Subsidiaries is currently the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return other than extensions of time to file any Tax Return obtained in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.

(c)            No jurisdiction where FirstSun and its Subsidiaries do not file a Tax Return has made a claim in writing that any of FirstSun and its Subsidiaries is required to file a Tax Return in such jurisdiction.

(d)            No Liens for Taxes exist with respect to any of the assets of FirstSun or its Subsidiaries other than for current Taxes not yet due and payable or, if due and payable that are being contested in good faith by appropriate actions.

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(e)            Except as set forth in Section 4.10(e) of the FirstSun Disclosure Memorandum, there are no audits, examinations, disputes or proceedings pending or threatened in writing with respect to, or claims or assessments asserted or threatened in writing for, any material Taxes of FirstSun or any of its Subsidiaries.

(f)             Except as set forth in Section 4.10(f) of the FirstSun Disclosure Memorandum, there is no waiver or extension of the application of any statute of limitations of any jurisdiction regarding the assessment or collection of any Tax with respect to FirstSun or any of its Subsidiaries (other than extensions of time to file Tax Returns obtained in the ordinary course of business), which waiver or extension is in effect.

(g)            All material Taxes required to be withheld, collected or deposited by FirstSun and each of its Subsidiaries have been timely withheld, collected or deposited, as the case may be, and to the extent required by applicable Law, have been paid to the relevant Governmental Entity. Each of FirstSun and its Subsidiaries has complied in all material respects with all information reporting and backup withholding provisions of applicable Law, including the collection, review and retention of any required withholding certificates or comparable documents (including with respect to Deposits).

(h)            Neither FirstSun nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in any listed transaction, as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).

(i)             Neither FirstSun nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, is bound by, or has any obligation under, any Tax sharing, allocation, indemnity or similar agreements or arrangement that obligates it to make any payment computed by reference to the Taxes, taxable income or taxable losses of any other Person (other than any such agreement or arrangement that (i) is solely between FirstSun and any of its Subsidiaries or solely between any such Subsidiaries, or (ii) is a customary commercial contract entered into in the ordinary course of business, the principal subject of which is not Taxes).

(j)             Neither FirstSun nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which was FirstSun or any of its Subsidiaries) or (ii) has any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than FirstSun or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law), as a transferee or successor, or by contract.

(k)            Neither FirstSun nor any of its Subsidiaries has been, within the past five (5) years, or is, as part of a “plan (or series of related transactions)” within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code, a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock intending to qualify for Tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code.

(l)             Since January 1, 2018, except as set forth in Section 4.10(l) of the FirstSun Disclosure Memorandum, neither FirstSun nor any of its Subsidiaries has been required (or has applied) to include in income any material adjustment pursuant to Section 481 of the Code by reason of a voluntary change in accounting method initiated by FirstSun or any of its Subsidiaries, and the IRS has not initiated or proposed any such material adjustment or change in accounting method (including any method for determining reserves for bad debts maintained by FirstSun or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable).

(m)           Neither FirstSun nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any item of income or gain in, or exclude any item of deduction or loss from, taxable income for a Post-Closing Period as a result of any closing agreement as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law), installment sale or open transaction disposition made, or prepaid amount received, on or prior to the Closing Date.

(n)            Neither FirstSun nor any of its Subsidiaries has any application pending with any Governmental Entity requesting permission for any material changes in accounting method.

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(o)            Neither FirstSun nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to, or has pending, any rulings or closing agreements with any Governmental Entity.

(p)            Neither FirstSun nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken or agreed to take any action, or has Knowledge of any fact or circumstance, that would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially impede, the Mergers from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the representations and warranties set forth in this Section 4.10 and Section 4.11 are the sole and exclusive representations and warranties in this Agreement related to Taxes or Tax matters of FirstSun and FirstSun’s Subsidiaries.

Section 4.11          Employee Benefit Plans.

(a)            Section 4.11(a) of the FirstSun Disclosure Memorandum lists all material employee benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA), whether or not subject to ERISA, and all bonus, stock option, stock purchase, restricted stock, incentive, deferred compensation, retiree medical or life insurance, supplemental retirement, severance or other benefit plans, programs or arrangements (except for retention, bonus, employment, termination, severance or other contracts or agreements to which FirstSun or any of its Subsidiaries is a party that do not apply generally to all employees of FirstSun or any of its Subsidiaries), with respect to which FirstSun or any of its Subsidiaries has any current or future liability or obligation, or that are maintained, contributed to or sponsored by FirstSun or any of its Subsidiaries for the benefit of any current or former employee, officer, director or independent contractor of FirstSun or any of its Subsidiaries (all such plans, programs, arrangements, whether or not listed in Section 4.11(a) (other than any such arrangements between FirstSun or one of its Subsidiaries and individual officers of FirstSun or one of its Subsidiaries, provided that such arrangement is properly reflected on the FirstSun Financial Statements to the extent required by GAAP) of the FirstSun Disclosure Memorandum, collectively, the “FirstSun Benefit Plans”).

(b)            Each FirstSun Benefit Plan has been established, operated and administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms and the requirements of all applicable laws, including ERISA and the Code.

(c)            Each FirstSun Benefit Plan that is a “non-qualified deferred compensation plan” within the meaning of Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code complies in all material respects with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and the guidance promulgated thereunder, except to the extent any non-compliance would not result in any material liability to FirstSun or any of its Subsidiaries. None of FirstSun or any of its Subsidiaries is party to, or otherwise obligated under, any contract, agreement, plan or arrangement that provides for the gross-up of taxes imposed by Section 409A(a)(1)(B) of the Code.

(d)            Section 4.11(d) of the FirstSun Disclosure Memorandum identifies each FirstSun Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code (the “FirstSun Qualified Plans”). Each FirstSun Qualified Plan has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS or is entitled to rely on a favorable opinion letter issued by the IRS and no such letter has been revoked (nor has revocation been threatened), and there are no existing circumstances and no events have occurred that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any FirstSun Qualified Plan. No trust funding any FirstSun Qualified Plan is intended to meet the requirements of Code Section 501(c)(9).

(e)            None of FirstSun or any of its Subsidiaries has, at any time during the last six (6) years, contributed to or been obligated to contribute to any plan that is (i) subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 or 4971 of the Code or (ii) a Multiemployer Plan or a Multiple Employer Plan. None of FirstSun or any of its Subsidiaries has (A) contributed to or been obligated to contribute to any Multiemployer Plan or Multiple Employer Plan or (B) incurred any liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as those terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA. Neither FirstSun nor any of its Subsidiaries has or is reasonably expected to have any material liability under Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA, or Sections 412, 430 or 4971 of the Code.

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(f)             No FirstSun Benefit Plan listed in Schedule 4.11(a) of the FirstSun Disclosure Memorandum provides for any material post-employment or post-retirement health or medical or life insurance benefits for retired, former or current employees or beneficiaries or dependents thereof, except as required by Section 4980B of the Code or any other applicable Law.

(g)           All material contributions required to be made to any FirstSun Benefit Plan by applicable Law or by any plan document or other contractual undertaking, and all material premiums due or payable with respect to insurance policies funding any FirstSun Benefit Plan, for any period through the date hereof, have been timely made or paid in full or, to the extent not required to be made or paid on or before the date hereof, have been fully reflected on the books and records of FirstSunCompany or one of its Subsidiaries, as applicable.

(h)            The transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, either alone orapplicable, and in combination with any other event or events, (A) result in any payment (including severance, unemployment compensation, “excess parachute payment” (within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code), forgiveness of indebtedness or otherwise) becoming due to any current or former employee, officer or director of FirstSun or any Subsidiary of FirstSun from FirstSun or any such Subsidiary under any FirstSun Benefit Plan or otherwise, (B) increase any benefits otherwise payable under any FirstSun Benefit Plan, (C) result in any acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any such benefits, (D) require the funding or increase in the funding of any such benefits or (E) result in any limitation on the right of FirstSun or any of its Subsidiaries to amend, merge, terminate or receive a reversion of assets from any FirstSun Benefit Plan or related trust. None of FirstSun or any of its Subsidiaries is party to, or otherwise obligated under, any contract, agreement, plan or arrangement that provides for the gross-up of excise taxes imposed by Section 4999 of the Code.

(i)             None of FirstSun or any of its Subsidiaries,full force and to the Knowledge of FirstSun, no other Person, has (i) engaged in any “prohibited transaction” (as defined in Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA), which could subject any of the FirstSun Benefit Plans or their related trusts, or FirstSun or any of its Subsidiaries to any material tax or penalty imposed under Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502 of ERISA, or (ii) any obligation to indemnify any Person in connection therewith.

(j)             There are no pending or, to the Knowledge of FirstSun, threatened claims (other than claims for benefits in the ordinary course), lawsuits or arbitrations which have been asserted or instituted against the FirstSun Benefit Plans, any fiduciaries thereof with respect to their duties to the FirstSun Benefit Plans or the assets of any of the trusts under any of the FirstSun Benefit Plans which could reasonably be expected to result in any material liability of FirstSun or any of its Subsidiaries to the PBGC, the Department of Treasury, the Department of Labor, any Multiemployer Plan, any Multiple Employer Plan, any participant in a FirstSun Benefit Plan, or any other party. No FirstSun Benefit Plan is under audit or the subject of an investigation by the IRS, the Department of Labor, the PBGC, the SEC or any other Governmental Entity, nor is any such audit or investigation pending or, to the Knowledge of FirstSun, threatened.

(k)            To the Knowledge of FirstSun each individual who renders services to FirstSun or any of its Subsidiaries who is classified by FirstSun or such Subsidiary, as applicable, as having the status of an independent contractor or other non-employee status for any purpose (including for Tax purposes and Tax reporting and under FirstSun Benefit Plans) is properly so characterized.

(l)             FirstSun and its Subsidiaries have at all times complied with the requirements of Section 4980H of the Code. No condition exists that could cause FirstSun or any of its Subsidiaries to have any Tax, liability, penalty, or payment imposed against it pursuant to Section 4980H(a) of the Code with respect to periods prior to the Effective Time. FirstSun and its Subsidiaries have maintained records that are sufficient to satisfy the reporting requirements under Section 6055 and 6056 of the Code, to the extent required.

Section 4.12          Labor Matters.

(a)            There are no agreements with, or pending petitions for recognition of, a labor union or association as the exclusive bargaining agent for any of the employees of FirstSun or any of its Subsidiaries and there are

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no representation or certification proceedings or petitions seeking a representation proceeding presently pending or, to the Knowledge of FirstSun, threatened to be brought or filed with the National Labor Relations Board or any other comparable foreign, state or local labor relations tribunal or authority. There are no labor strikes, work stoppages, slowdowns, lockouts, or other material labor disputes, other than routine grievance matters, now pending or, to the Knowledge of FirstSun, threatened against or involving FirstSun or any of its Subsidiaries or former Subsidiaries; there have not been any such labor strikes, work stoppages, slowdown or lockouts, other than routine grievance matters, with respect to FirstSun or any of its Subsidiaries at any time within three (3) years of the date of this Agreement; and there is no, and within three (3) years of the date of this Agreement there has been no, unfair labor practice charge or complaint pending before the National Labor Relations Board against FirstSun or its Subsidiaries.

(b)            Neither FirstSun nor any of its Subsidiaries is currently or at any time since January 1, 2018 has been a party to, or otherwise bound by, any consent decree with, or court order by, any Governmental Entity relating to employees or employment practices. FirstSun and each of its Subsidiaries are in material compliance with all applicable state, federal and local Laws and regulations relating to labor, employment, termination of employment or similar matters, including but not limited to Laws relating to discrimination, disability, labor relations, hours of work, payment of wages and overtime wages, immigration, workers compensation, working conditions, worker classification, occupational safety and health, family and medical leave, and employee terminations. Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in any material liability to FirstSun or any of its Subsidiaries, there are no complaints, lawsuits, arbitrations, administrative proceedings or other formal proceedings of any nature pending or, to the Knowledge of FirstSun, threatened against FirstSun or any of its Subsidiaries brought by or on behalf of any applicant for employment, any current or former employee or service provider or any Governmental Entity, relating to any such Law, or alleging breach of any express or implied contract of employment, wrongful termination of employment or any other discriminatory, wrongful or tortious conduct in connection with the employment or service relationship.

(c)            FirstSun has made available the following information for each employee or service provider, including each employee on leave of absence or layoff status: employing entity; name; department; job title; if on leave of absence or layoff status, type of leave and expected date of return; and immigration status (e.g., H-1B, L-1A) and employment authorization expiration date if the individual is neither a legal permanent resident nor a citizen of the United States. FirstSun and its Subsidiaries are not a party to any employee leasing, professional employer organization (PEO), or management services agreement with any Person.

(d)            To the Knowledge of FirstSun, no employee or service provider of FirstSun or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or is otherwise bound by, any agreement or arrangement, including any confidentiality, noncompetition, or proprietary rights agreement, between such individual and any other Person that in any way adversely affects or will affect (i) the performance of his duties as an employee or service provider of the Surviving Corporation or its Subsidiaries, or (ii) the ability of the Surviving Corporation or its Subsidiaries to conduct its business following the Effective Time. No management employee or service provider has communicated to FirstSun or any of its Subsidiaries, or to any of their officers or directors, that such Person intends to cancel or otherwise terminate such Person’s employment or service as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

(e)            FirstSun and its Subsidiaries have not incurred any liability under, and have complied in all respects with, the Worker Adjustment Retraining Notification Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder (“WARN”) and do not reasonably expect to incur any such liability as a result of actions taken or not taken prior to or as of the Closing Date. FirstSun and its Subsidiaries have not given, and have not been required to give, any notice under WARN within 90 days prior to the Closing Date.

Section 4.13         Compliance with Applicable Law.

(a)            FirstSun and each of its Subsidiaries and (as it relates to their activities as employees) each of their respective employees hold all licenses, registrations, franchises, certificates, variances, permits and authorizations necessary for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses and properties and are and have been, since

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January 1, 2018, in compliance with, and are not and have not, since January 1, 2018, been in violation of, under any applicable law, statute, order, rule, regulation, policy and/or guideline of any Governmental Entity,effect, except in each case where the failure to hold such license, registration, franchise, certificate, variance, permit or authorization or such noncompliance or violation would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on FirstSun, and neither FirstSun nor any of its Subsidiaries has Knowledge of, or has received notice of, any violations of any of the above, except for such violations that would not be material to FirstSun and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4.13(a), FirstSun makes no representation or warranty with respect to any confidential supervisory information with respect to any Governmental Entity or any other information whose disclosure would violate any Law.

(b)           FirstSun is “well-capitalized” and “well managed,” as such terms are defined in 12 C.F.R. § 225.2(r) and (s), respectively, of Regulation Y of the Federal Reserve Board, and Sunflower Bank is “well-capitalized” (as that term is defined in 12 C.F.R. § 6.4(b)(1) or the relevant regulation of the institution’s primary federal bank regulator), and “well managed” (as that term is defined in 12 C.F.R. § 5.34(d)(3) or the relevant regulation of the institution’sprimary federal bank regulator), and Sunflower Bank’s CRA rating is no less than “satisfactory.” Neither FirstSun nor any FirstSun Subsidiary has been informed that its status as “well-capitalized,” “well managed” or “satisfactory” for CRA purposes will change within one year. All Deposits of FirstSun and its Subsidiaries that are required under applicable Law to be insured by the FDIC are so insured to the fullest extent under applicable law. FirstSun and its Subsidiaries have met all conditions of such insurance, including timely payment of its premiums. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4.13(b), FirstSun makes no representation or warranty with respect to any confidential supervisory information with respect to any Governmental Entity or any other information whose disclosure would violate any Law.

Section 4.14        Cyber Security. FirstSun maintains a written information privacy and security program that maintains reasonable measures to protect the privacy, confidentiality and security of all data or information that could reasonably be used to identify any person, or that otherwise constitutes personal data or personal information under applicable law, and any other material confidential information against any Security Breach. To the knowledge of FirstSun, FirstSun has not experienced any Security Breach that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on FirstSun. To the knowledge of FirstSun, there are no data security or other technological vulnerabilities with respect to its information technology systems or networks that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on FirstSun.

Section 4.15         Fiduciary Activities. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on FirstSun, FirstSunCompany, (ii) Company and each of its Subsidiaries has properly administered all accounts for which it acts as a fiduciary, including accounts for which it serves as a trustee, agent, custodian, personal representative, guardian, conservator or investment advisor, in accordancehave in all material respects complied with the termsand performed all obligations required to be complied with or performed by any of the governing documents and applicable state and federal Law. Except asthem to date under each Company Contract, except where such noncompliance or nonperformance would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on FirstSun, noneCompany, (iii) to the knowledge of FirstSun, any of its Subsidiaries,Company, each third-party counterparty to each Company Contract has in all material respects complied with and performed all obligations required to be complied with and performed by it to date under such Company Contract, except where such noncompliance or any director, officer or employee thereof, has committed any breach of trust or fiduciary duty with respectnonperformance would not reasonably be expected to any such fiduciary account, and the accountings for each such fiduciary account are true and correct and accurately reflect the assets of such fiduciary account.

Section 4.16         have a Material Contracts.

(a)                Except as set forth in Section 4.16(a) of the FirstSun Disclosure Memorandum,Adverse Effect on Company, (iv) neither FirstSunCompany nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or boundhas knowledge of any violation of any Company Contract by as of the date hereof, any of the following (each contract, arrangement, commitmentother parties thereto which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Company and (v) no event or understandingcondition exists which constitutes or, after notice or lapse of time or both, will constitute, a material breach or default on the type described in this Section 4.16, whether written or oral and whether or not set forth in the FirstSun Disclosure Memorandum is referred to as a “FirstSun Material Contract”):

(i)             any material contract or agreement entered into since January 1, 2020 (and any contract or agreement entered into at any time to the extent that material obligations remain aspart of the date hereof), other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, for the acquisition of the securities of or any material portion of the assets of any other Person or entity;

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(ii)            any trust indenture, mortgage, promissory note, loan agreement or other contract, agreement or instrument for the borrowing of money, any currency exchange, commodities or other hedging arrangement or any leasing transaction of the type required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP, in each case, in excess of $100,000 and where FirstSun or any of its Subsidiaries is a borrower or guarantor, in each case, other than those entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(iii)           any contract or agreement limiting in any material respect the freedom of FirstSun or any of its Subsidiaries to engage in any line of business or to compete with any other Person, or prohibiting in any material respect FirstSun or any of its Subsidiaries from soliciting customers, clients or employees, in each case whether in any specified geographic region or business or generally;

(iv)           any material contract or agreement with any Affiliate of FirstSun or its Subsidiaries, in each case other than (A) contracts solely between or among FirstSun and any of its Subsidiaries or (B) in connection with customer or banking relationships in the ordinary course of business;

(v)            any material agreement of guarantee, support or indemnification by FirstSun or its Subsidiaries, any material assumption or endorsement by FirstSun or its Subsidiaries of, or any similar material commitment by FirstSun or its Subsidiaries with respect to, in each case, the obligations, liabilities (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) or indebtedness of any other Person, in each case other than those entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(vi)           any material joint venture, stockholders’ partnership or similar agreement involving a sharing of profits or losses relating to FirstSun or any of its Subsidiaries;

(vii)          any material agreement, option or commitment with, or held by, any third party granting such third party the right to acquire, use or have access to any material assets or properties, or any material interest therein, of FirstSun or its Subsidiaries;

(viii)        any material contract or agreement that contains any (w) exclusive dealing obligation, (x) “clawback” or similar undertaking requiring the reimbursement or refund of any fees, (y) “most favored nation” or similar provision or (z) provision that grants any right of first refusal or right of first offer or similar right or that limits or purports to limit the ability of FirstSun or any of its Subsidiaries to own, operate, sell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of any material assets or business;

(ix)            any contract under which FirstSun or any of its Subsidiaries will have an obligation with respect to an “earn-out,” contingent purchase price or similar contingent payment obligation after the date hereof.

(b)            FirstSun and its Subsidiaries have performed in all material respects all of the obligations required to be performed by them as of the date hereof under, and have not received any written notice of a default in respect of, each FirstSun Material Contract to which FirstSun or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which FirstSun or any of its Subsidiaries is bound, except as would not be material. Each of the FirstSun Material Contracts is valid and binding on FirstSun or its applicable Subsidiary and in full force and effect and there exists no default or event of default by FirstSunCompany or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledgeknowledge of FirstSun, byCompany, any other party thereto, or any event, occurrence, condition or act, with respect to FirstSun or its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of FirstSun, with respect to any other contracting party, which, with the giving of notice, the lapse of the time or the happening of any other event or condition, would become a default or event of default under any FirstSun Materialsuch Company Contract, except in each case, aswhere such breach or default would not individually or in the aggregate,reasonably be material. No third-party counterpartyexpected to any FirstSunhave a Material Contract has exercised or threatened in writing to exercise any force majeure (or similar) provision to excuse non-performance or performance delays in any FirstSun Material Contract as a result of a Pandemic or the Pandemic Measures.

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Adverse Effect on Company.

Section 4.17        3.15     Agreements with Regulatory Agencies. Neither FirstSunCompany nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any cease-and-desist or other order or enforcement action issued by, or is a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding with, or is a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or is subject to any order or directive by, or has been ordered to pay any civil money penalty by, or ishas been since January 1, 2022, a recipient of any supervisory letter from, or since January 1, 2022, has adopted any policies, procedures or board resolutions at the request or suggestion of, any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity that currently restricts in each case, that restrictsany material respect or would reasonably be expected to restrict in any material respect the conduct of its business or that relates in any material respectmanner relates to its capital adequacy, its ability to pay dividends, its credit or risk management policies, its management or its business other than any restrictions that generally apply to FirstSun or any of its Subsidiaries under applicable Law (each, whether or not set forth in the FirstSunCompany Disclosure Memorandum,Schedule, a “FirstSunCompany Regulatory Agreement”), nor does FirstSun have Knowledgehas Company or any of any pendingits Subsidiaries been advised in writing, or threatened regulatory investigation or other actionto Company’s knowledge, orally, since January 1, 2022, by any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental AgencyEntity that could reasonably be expected to lead to the issuance ofit is considering issuing, initiating, ordering, or requesting any such FirstSunCompany Regulatory Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4.17, FirstSun makes no representation or warranty with respect to any confidential supervisory information with respect to any Governmental Entity or any other information whose disclosure would violate any Law.

Section 4.18         Investment Securities. Each of FirstSun and its Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to all securities held by it (except securities sold under repurchase agreements or held in any fiduciary or agency capacity) free and clear of any Lien, except to the extent such securities are pledged in the ordinary course of business consistent with prudent business practices to secure obligations of FirstSun or any of its Subsidiaries and except for such defects in title or Liens that would not be material to FirstSun and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Such securities are valued on the books of FirstSun and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP.

Section 4.19        Derivative Transactions3.16     Environmental Matters. Except as would not reasonably be materialexpected to FirstSunhave a Material Adverse Effect on Company, Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, all Derivative Transactions, whether entered into for the account of FirstSun or one of its Subsidiaries or for the account of a customer of FirstSun or one of its Subsidiaries, were entered into in the ordinary course of business and, to the Knowledge of FirstSun, in accordance with applicable laws, rules, regulations and policies of all applicable Regulatory Agencies and other policies, practices, procedures employed by FirstSun, as applicable and are legal, valid and binding obligations of FirstSun or one of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, enforceable against it in accordance with their terms (except as such enforcement may be limited by (i) the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, conservatorship, arrangement, moratorium or other laws affecting or relating to the rights of creditors generally, or (ii) the rules governing the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), and are in full forcecompliance, and effect. Except as would not be material to FirstSun and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, FirstSun and its Subsidiaries have duly performedsince January 1, 2022, complied, with all of their obligations thereunder tofederal, state or local law, regulation, Government Order, authorization, common law or agency requirement relating to: (a) the extent required, and, to the Knowledge of FirstSun, there are no breaches, violationsprotection or defaults or allegations or assertions of such by any party thereunder.

Section 4.20       Environmental Liability. Except as set forth on Section 4.20restoration of the FirstSun Disclosure Memorandumenvironment, health and safety as it relates to hazardous substance exposure or as would not be materialnatural resource damages, (b) the handling, use, presence, disposal, release or threatened release of, or exposure to, FirstSun and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, thereany hazardous substance, or (c) noise, odor, wetlands, indoor air, pollution, contamination or any injury to persons or property from exposure to any hazardous substance (collectively, “Environmental Laws”). There are no legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims or actions, or to FirstSun’s Knowledgethe knowledge of Company, any private environmental investigations or remediation activities or governmental investigations of any nature seeking to impose, or that could reasonably be expected to result in the imposition, on FirstSunCompany or any of its Subsidiaries of any liability or obligation arising under any Environmental LawsLaw pending or, to the Knowledgeknowledge of FirstSun,Company, threatened against FirstSunCompany, which liability or any of its Subsidiaries.obligation would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Company. To the Knowledgeknowledge of FirstSun,Company, there is no reasonable basis for any such proceeding, claim, action or governmental investigation that would impose any liability or obligation that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Company. Company is not subject to any agreement Government Order, letter agreement or memorandum of agreement by or with any Governmental Entity, Regulatory Agency or other third party imposing any liability or obligation with respect to the foregoing that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on FirstSun. To the Knowledge of FirstSun, during or prior to the period of (i) FirstSun’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ ownership or operation of any property, (ii) FirstSun’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ participation in the management of any property, or (iii) FirstSun’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ holding of a security interest or other interest in any property, there were no releases or threatened releases of hazardous, toxic, radioactive or other materials regulated under Environmental Laws in, on, under or affecting any such property which would reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither FirstSun nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any materialCompany.

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agreement, order, judgment or decree by or with any court, Governmental Entity, Regulatory Agency or third party imposing any liability or obligation with respect to the foregoing. There has been no material written third party environmental site assessment conducted since January 1, 2017 assessing the presence

3.17     Investment Securities and Commodities.

(a)       Each of hazardous materials located on any property owned or leased by FirstSun or any of its Subsidiaries that is within the possession or control of FirstSunCompany and its Subsidiaries or Affiliates ashas good title to all securities and commodities owned by it (except those sold under repurchase agreements) which are material to Company’s business on a consolidated basis, free and clear of the date of this Agreement that has not been delivered or made available to Pioneer priorany Lien, except to the dateextent such securities or commodities are pledged in the ordinary course of this Agreement.

business to secure obligations of Company or its Subsidiaries. Such securities and commodities are valued on the books of Company in accordance with GAAP in all material respects.

Section 4.21        Insurance3.18     Risk Management Instruments. Except as would not reasonably be materialexpected to FirstSunhave a Material Adverse Effect on Company, (a) all interest rate swaps, caps, floors, option agreements, futures and its Subsidiaries, FirstSunforward contracts and its Subsidiaries are insured with reputable insurers against such risksother similar derivative transactions and in such amounts asrisk management arrangements, whether entered into for the managementaccount of FirstSun reasonably has determined to be prudent and consistent with industry practice (the “FirstSun Policies”). As of the date hereof, there is no material claim for coverage by FirstSun orCompany, any of its Subsidiaries pending under anyor for the account of such FirstSun Policies as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed by the underwritersa customer of such FirstSun Policies or in respect of which such underwriters have reserved their rights. All premiums payable by FirstSun or its Subsidiaries have been timely paid, in all material respects, by FirstSun or its Subsidiaries, as applicable. Neither FirstSun nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of any threatened termination of, material premium increase with respect to, or material alteration of coverage under, any of such FirstSun Policies.

Section 4.22         Title to Property.

(a)            Except as would not be material to FirstSun and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, FirstSunCompany or one of its Subsidiaries, (i)were entered into in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with applicable rules, regulations and policies of any Governmental Entity and with counterparties believed to be financially responsible at the time and are legal, valid and binding obligations of Company or one of its Subsidiaries enforceable in accordance with their terms (except as may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions), and are in full force and effect and (b) Company and each of its Subsidiaries have duly performed in all material respects all of their material obligations thereunder to the extent that such obligations to perform have accrued, and, to Company’s knowledge, there are no material breaches, violations or defaults or allegations or assertions of such by any party thereunder.

3.19     Real Property. Company or a Company Subsidiary (a) has good and marketable title to all the real property reflected in the latest audited balance sheet included in the Company Reports as being owned by Company or a Company Subsidiary or acquired after the date thereof which are material land, buildings, structures, plants, and facilities owned and used by FirstSunto Company’s business on a consolidated basis (except properties sold or its Subsidiaries to conduct FirstSun’s or such Subsidiary’s businessotherwise disposed of since the date thereof in the ordinary course of business) (the “FirstSunCompany Owned Real PropertyProperties”), free and clear of all material Liens, of any nature whatsoever, except (A)(i) statutory Liens securing payments not yet due, (or being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been established), (B)(ii) Liens for real property Taxes not yet due and payable, (C)(iii) easements, rights of way, and other similar encumbrances that do not materially affect the value or use of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby or otherwise materially impair business operations at such properties and (D) (iv) such imperfections or irregularities of title or Liens as do not materially affect the value or use of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby or otherwise materially impair business operations at such properties (collectively, “Permitted Encumbrances”), and (ii) has good and marketable(b) is the lessee of all leasehold interestsestates reflected in allthe latest audited financial statements included in such Company Reports or acquired after the date thereof which are material FirstSun Leased Premises,to Company’s business on a consolidated basis (except for leases that have expired by their terms since the date thereof) (such leasehold estates, collectively with the Company Owned Properties, the “Company Real Property”), free and clear of all material Liens, of any nature whatsoever, except for Permitted Encumbrances, and is in sole possession of the properties purported to be leased thereunder, subject and pursuant to the terms of the FirstSun Real Property Leases. From January 1, 2020 to the date hereof, none of the material FirstSun Leased Premises or FirstSun Owned Real Property has been taken by eminent domain (or to the Knowledge of FirstSun as of the date hereof is the subject of a pending or contemplated taking which has not been consummated).

(b)            Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to FirstSun and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole and except for the FirstSun Tenant Leases, (i) no Person other than FirstSun and its Subsidiaries has (A) any right in any of the FirstSun Owned Real Property or any right to use or occupy any portion of the FirstSun Owned Real Property or (B) any right to use or occupy any portion of the FirstSun Leased Premises, and (ii) all buildings, structures, fixtures and appurtenances comprising part of the FirstSun Owned Real Property are in good operating condition and have been well-maintained, reasonable wear and tear excepted, and are adequate and sufficient for the purposes to which they are used in the conduct of FirstSun’s business. FirstSun and its Subsidiaries do not use in its respective businesses any material real property other than the FirstSun Owned Real Property and the FirstSun Leased Premises.

(c)            Except as would not be material to FirstSun and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, each of the FirstSun Real Property Leases and each of the FirstSun Tenant Leasessuch lease is valid and binding on FirstSun or its applicable Subsidiary and is in full force and effect, without amendment and there exists no default or event of default or event, occurrence, condition or act, with respect to FirstSun or its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of FirstSun, with respect to the other parties thereto, which, with the giving of notice, the lapse of the time or the happening of any other event or condition, would become a default or event of default thereunder.

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(d)            FirstSun and its Subsidiaries have operated the FirstSun Owned Real Property and the FirstSun Leased Premises, and the continued operation of the FirstSun Owned Real Property and the FirstSun Leased Premises and the manner they are used in FirstSun and its Subsidiaries’ business will be, in accordance with applicable Laws in all material respects.

(e)            Except as would not be material to FirstSun and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, FirstSun and its Subsidiaries have good, valid and marketable title to all FirstSun Owned Personal Property and each of the FirstSun Personal Property Leases is valid, and in full force and effect, without default thereunder by the lessee or, to the Knowledgeknowledge of FirstSun,Company, the lessor.

Section 4.23          Intellectual Property. There are no pending or, to the knowledge of Company, threatened condemnation proceedings against the Company Real Property.

(a)3.20     Intellectual Property. Except as would not reasonably be materialexpected to FirstSunhave a Material Adverse Effect on Company: (a) Company and each of its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, FirstSun and its Subsidiaries own, or are licensedowns, or otherwise possesshas rights to use (in each case, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Encumbrances,any material Liens), all Intellectual Property used or held for use by FirstSunin the conduct of its business as currently conducted, (b) to the knowledge of Company, the conduct of the business of Company and its Subsidiaries asdoes not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate the rights of the date hereof (collectively, the “FirstSun Intellectual Property”) in the manner that it is currently used by FirstSun and its Subsidiaries.

(b)            Except as would not be material to FirstSun and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole,any person, (c) neither FirstSunCompany nor any of its Subsidiaries has, within the past three (3) years, received any written notice from any third party alleging any interference, infringement, misappropriationit or violation of anyits Subsidiaries has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated the Intellectual Property rights of any third party by FirstSunperson, (d) to the knowledge of Company, no person is infringing, misappropriating or any of its Subsidiaries. To the Knowledge of FirstSun, neither FirstSun nor any of its Subsidiaries has infringed upon, misappropriated or violatedotherwise violating any Intellectual Property rights of any third party. To the Knowledge of FirstSun, no third party has infringed upon, misappropriated or violated any FirstSun Intellectual Property.

(c)            Neither FirstSun nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement containing a material obligation to indemnify any Person against a claim of infringement or misappropriation of any FirstSun Intellectual Property.

Section 4.24         Broker’s Fees. Except as set forth on Section 4.24 of the FirstSun Disclosure Memorandum, neither FirstSun nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affilliates has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for (or has any obligation to pay) any broker’s fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with the transactions contemplatedowned by this Agreement.

Section 4.25         Loans.

(a)            The information with respect to each FirstSun Loan set forth in the FirstSun Loan Summaries (other than any such information received from third parties), is true, correct and accurate in all material respects as of the dates specified therein, or, if no such date is indicated therein, as of February 28, 2021.

(b)           Section 4.25(b) of the FirstSun Disclosure Memorandum sets forth a list of all FirstSun Loans as of the date hereof by FirstSun and its Subsidiaries that have been made to any directors, executive officers and principal stockholders (as such terms are defined in Regulation O) thereof. Except as set forth in Section 4.25(b) of the FirstSun Disclosure Memorandum, (i) there are no employee, officer, director or other affiliate FirstSun Loans on which the borrower is paying a rate other than that reflected in the note or other relevant credit or security agreement or on which the borrower is paying a rate which was below market at the time the FirstSun Loan was originated and (ii) all such FirstSun Loans are and were originated in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws.

(c)            Except as would not be material to FirstSun and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, each FirstSun Loan (i) was originated or purchased by FirstSun or its Subsidiaries and its principal balance as shown on FirstSun’s books and records is true and correct as of the date indicated therein as of the date hereof and (ii) with respect to loans originated by FirstSun or its Subsidiaries, complies, and at the time the FirstSun Loan was originated complied, with all applicable requirements of federal, state, and local Laws.

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(d)            Except as would not be material to FirstSun and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (i) each outstanding FirstSun Loan (including FirstSun Loans held for resale to investors) has been solicited and originated or purchased, as the case may be, and is administered and serviced (to the extent administered and serviced by FirstSun or a FirstSun Subsidiary), and the relevant FirstSun Loan Documentation is being maintained, in accordance with FirstSun’s or its Subsidiary’s underwriting and servicing standards (and, in the case of FirstSun Loans held for resale to investors, the underwriting standards, if any, of the applicable investors) and with all applicable requirements of federal, state, and local Laws and (ii) the FirstSun Loan Documentation with respect to each FirstSun Loan was in compliance with applicable Laws at the time of origination or purchase by FirstSun or its Subsidiaries and is complete and correct.

(e)            With respect to each FirstSun Loan that is secured, except as would not be material to FirstSun and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (i) FirstSun or its Subsidiaries have a valid and enforceable Lien on the collateral described in the documents relating to such FirstSun Loan, and such Lien has the priority described in the FirstSun Loan Documentation (except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and except as the availability of equitable remedies may be limited by general principles of equity).

(f)             Except as set forth in Section 4.25(f) of the FirstSun Disclosure Memorandum or as would not be material to FirstSun and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, none of the agreements pursuant to which FirstSunCompany or any of its Subsidiaries, has sold FirstSun Loans or pools of FirstSun Loans or participations in FirstSun Loans or pools of FirstSun Loans contains any obligation to repurchase such FirstSun Loans or interests therein solely on account of a payment default by the obligor on any such FirstSun Loan. Except as set forth on Section 4.25(f) of the FirstSun Disclosure Memorandum, (i)and (e) neither FirstSunCompany nor any of its SubsidiariesCompany Subsidiary has, within the past three (3) years, received any written notice of any pending claim with respect to any Intellectual Property owned by Company or any Company Subsidiary, and Company and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable actions to avoid the effect, that FirstSunabandonment or cancellation of all Intellectual Property owned by Company and its Subsidiaries. For purposes of this Agreement, “Intellectual

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Property” means all rights in or to: (w) trademarks, service marks, logos, trade dress, domain names and other indicia of origin, all applications and registrations for the foregoing, and all goodwill associated therewith and symbolized thereby, including all renewals of the same; (x) patents and patent applications, including divisions, revisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, renewals, extensions, substitutes, re-issues and re-examinations; (y) proprietary trade secrets and know-how; and (z) published and unpublished works of authorship, whether copyrightable or not, copyrights therein and thereto, and registrations and applications therefor, and all renewals, extensions, restorations and reversions thereof.

3.21     Related Party Transactions. As of the date of this Agreement, except as set forth in any Company Reports, there are no transactions or series of related transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings, nor are there any currently proposed transactions or series of related transactions, between Company or any of its Subsidiaries, may become subject to repurchase obligations in connection with sold FirstSun Loans or pools of FirstSun Loans or participations in FirstSun Loans or pools of FirstSun Loans, and (ii) to the Knowledge of FirstSun, no such repurchase obligations been threatened.

(g)            Except as would not be material to FirstSun and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, FirstSun’s allowance for loan losses as of December 31, 2020 and March 31, 2021 were in compliance with FirstSun’s methodology for determining the adequacy of its allowance for loan losses as well as the standards established by applicable Governmental Entities and the Financial Accounting Standards Board.

(h)            Section 4.25(h) of the FirstSun Disclosure Memorandum identifies, as of March 31, 2021, each FirstSun Loan: (i) that was on non-accrual status, (ii) which the obligor was, as of March 31, 2021, over ninety (90) days delinquent in payment of principal or interest, (iii) with respect to which the interest rate terms had been reduced and/or the maturity dates had been extended subsequent to the agreement under which the FirstSun Loan was originally created or subsequent to the date FirstSun or one of its Subsidiaries acquired the FirstSun Loan, in each case, due to concerns regarding the borrower’s ability to pay in accordance with such initial terms, (excluding for purposes of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, loans granted deferments which comply in all respects with the terms of either (A) the April 7, 2020 Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working with Customers Effected by the Coronavirus, or (B) Section 4013 of the CARES Act (each, a “FirstSun Deferred Loan” and collectively the “FirstSun Deferred Loans”)), (iv) with respect to which a specific reserve allocation existed in connection therewith, or (v) that was required to be accounted for as a troubled debt restructuring in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 15. For each FirstSun Loan identified in response to clauses (i) through (v) above, Section 4.25(h) of the FirstSun Disclosure Memorandum sets forth the outstanding balance, including accrued and unpaid interest, on each such FirstSun Loan and the identity of the borrower thereunder as of March 31, 2021. Section 4.25(h) of the FirstSun Disclosure Memorandum sets forth (i) all of the FirstSun Loans that as of March 31, 2021, were classified by FirstSun or any Subsidiary of FirstSun, or any bank examiner (whether regulatory, internal or outsourced) as “Special Mention,” “Substandard,” “Doubtful,” “Loss,” “Classified,” “Criticized,” “Credit Risk Assets,” “Concerned Loans,” “Watch List” or words of similar import, together with the principal amount of and accrued and unpaid interest on each such FirstSun Loan and the identity of the borrower thereunder, (ii) each FirstSun Loan that was classified as of

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March 31, 2021 as impaired in accordance with ASC 310 and (iii) each asset of FirstSun that, as of March 31, 2021, was classified as “Other Real Estate Owned” ​and the book value thereof as of such date. With regard to FirstSun Deferred Loans, Section 4.25(h) of the FirstSun Disclosure Memorandum contains a list of all FirstSun Deferred Loans, identified by borrower and listing the principal amount and the amount of accrued but unpaid interest on each such FirstSun Deferred Loan.

(i)             Except as would not be material to FirstSun and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, each of FirstSun and its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all applicable federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations, including the Truth-In-Lending Act and Regulation Z, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and Regulation B, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act and Regulation X, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, and the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act.

Section 4.26         Related Party Transactions.

(a)            Section 4.26(a) of the FirstSun Disclosure Memorandum identifies all agreements or arrangements (except for (i) “compensation” as defined in Item 402 of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission’s Regulation S-K, (ii) for ordinary course bank deposit, trust and asset management services on arms’ length terms, (iii) for other transactions or arrangements of a type available to employees of FirstSun or any of its Subsidiaries generally) between FirstSun or any FirstSun Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any stockholdercurrent or Affiliateformer director or “executive officer” (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) of FirstSunCompany or any of its Subsidiaries or any person who beneficially owns (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 of the Exchange Act) five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding Company Common Stock (or any of such person’s immediate family members or affiliates) (other than FirstSun and its Subsidiaries),Subsidiaries of Company) on the other and all agreements or arrangementshand, of the type required to be reported in any Company Report pursuant to whichItem 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act (each, a “Related Party Transaction”) that have not been disclosed therein. All Related Party Transactions set forth in any stockholder or Affiliate of FirstSun (other than FirstSunCompany Report (or otherwise) comply with the Federal Reserve Board’s Regulation O and its Subsidiaries) is a party or any FirstSun Subsidiary receives any material services or goods.

(b)            No stockholder or Affiliate of FirstSun (other than its Subsidiaries) owns any material property or asset used in the conduct of the business of FirstSun or its Subsidiaries.Regulation W.

Section 4.27        3.22     State Takeover Laws. The FirstSun Board of Directors of Company has approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated herebyby this Agreement and has taken all such other necessary actions necessary or advisableas required to render inapplicable to this Agreementsuch agreements and transactions the transactions contemplated herebyprovisions of any potentially applicable takeover laws of any state, including any “moratorium,” “control share,” “fair price,” “takeover,”“takeover” or “interested stockholder”shareholder” law or otherany similar law.provisions of the Company Certificate of Incorporation or Company Bylaws (collectively, with any similar provisions of the Parent Certificate of Incorporation, Parent Bylaws, Merger Sub Articles of Incorporation or Merger Sub Bylaws, “Takeover Restrictions”).

Section 4.28         SBA Matters3.23     Opinion of Financial Advisor.

(a)            FirstSun is approved as a Preferred Lender and maintains PLP Status with the SBA; no action or proceeding for the termination or revocation Pioneer’s PLP Status is pending, or, Prior to the Knowledgeexecution of FirstSun,this Agreement, the Board of Directors of Company received an opinion (which if initially rendered orally, has any such terminationbeen or revocation been threatened.

(b)            To the Knowledge of FirstSun, each SBA Loan originatedwill be confirmed by FirstSun and guaranteed by the SBA, including without limitation loans originated by FirstSun pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program established by section 1102written opinion of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (as amended, restated or modifiedsame date) from time to time, including, as amended by the Paycheck Protection Program Flexibility Act of 2020 and the Economic Aid to Hard-Hit Small Businesses, Nonprofits, and Venues Act), has been originated in full compliance with all SBA requirements and procedures (except where such failure to comply cannot reasonably be expected to serve as the basis for the SBA to fail to honor its guarantee of such loan or otherwise demand payment from FirstSun as the originator of the loan), and no basis exists for the SBA to (i) dishonor its guarantee of any SBA Loan, (ii) require FirstSun to repurchase any SBA Loan, or (iii) otherwise require FirstSun to make any Repair (as defined in SBA SOP 50 57 2) with regard to any SBA Loan.

(c)           With regard to any whole or partial interest in any SBA Loan sold by FirstSun, FirstSun has no obligation to repurchase any such SBA Loan, other than upon a breach of representations or warranties made by FirstSun on the sale of such SBA Loan, all of which representations and warranties are standard for loan sale agreements governing the sale of SBA guaranteed loans.

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(d)           With regard to any SBA Loans serviced by FirstSun, to the Knowledge of FirstSun, FirstSun has fully complied with all legal and SBA requirements with regard to such serviced SBA Loans.

Section 4.29        Mortgage Banking Business. Except as set forth on Section 4.29 of the FirstSun Disclosure Memorandum:

(a)            FirstSun and its Subsidiaries have complied with in all material respects, and all documentation in connection with the origination, processing, underwriting and credit approval of any mortgage loan originated, purchased or serviced by FirstSun and its Subsidiaries and satisfied in all material respects, (i) all applicable federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations with respect to the origination, insuring, purchase, sale, pooling, servicing, subservicing, or filing of claims in connection with mortgage loans, including all laws relating to real estate settlement procedures, consumer credit protection, truth in lending laws, usury limitations, fair housing, transfers of servicing, collection practices, equal credit opportunity and adjustable rate mortgages, (ii) the responsibilities and obligations relating to mortgage loans set forth in any agreement between FirstSun and its Subsidiaries and any Agency, Loan Investor or Insurer, (iii) the applicable rules, regulations, guidelines, handbooks and other requirements of any Agency, Loan Investor or Insurer, and (iv) the terms and provisions of any mortgage or other collateral documents and other loan documents with respect to each mortgage loan; and

(b)            No Agency, Loan Investor or Insurer has (i) claimed in writing that FirstSun or its Subsidiaries has violated or has not complied with the applicable underwriting standards with respect to mortgage loans sold by FirstSun or its Subsidiaries to a Loan Investor or Agency, or with respect to any sale of mortgage servicing rights to a Loan Investor, (ii) imposed in writing restrictions on the activities (including commitment authority) of FirstSun or its Subsidiaries or (iii) indicated in writing to FirstSun or its Subsidiaries that it has terminated or intends to terminate its relationship with FirstSun or its Subsidiaries for poor performance, poor loan quality or concern with respect to FirstSun’s or its Subsidiaries’ compliance with laws.

(c)            Except as set forth on Section 4.29(c) of the FirstSun Disclosure Memorandum, neither FirstSun nor any of its Subsidiaries, (i) as a servicer of any mortgage loan, has any repurchase obligations with respect to such serviced mortgage loans, or (ii) as a seller of any mortgage loan, has any repurchase obligations with respect to such originated mortgage loans. Except as set forth on Section 4.29(c) of the FirstSun Disclosure Memorandum, (i) neither FirstSun nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice of, orKeefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. to the effect that FirstSun or anyas of its Subsidiaries may becomethe date of such opinion and based upon and subject to repurchase obligations asthe assumptions, limitations, qualifications and other matters set forth in the written opinion, the Exchange Ratio pursuant to this Agreement is fair, from a servicer or sellerfinancial point of mortgage loans, and (ii)view, to the Knowledgeholders of FirstSun, no such repurchase obligationsCompany Common Stock (other than, as applicable, Parent and its affiliates). Such opinion has not been threatened.amended or rescinded as of the date of this Agreement.

Section 4.30         FirstSun3.24     Company Information. The information relating to FirstSunCompany and each FirstSun Subsidiary whichits Subsidiaries or that is provided in writing by FirstSunCompany or its Representatives specificallySubsidiaries or their respective representatives for inclusion in the Proxy Statement and the S-4, or in any other document filed with any other Regulatory Agency or Governmental Entity in connection herewith,with this Agreement, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading. The S-4Proxy Statement (except for such portions thereof that relate only to PioneerParent or any Pioneer Subsidiary)of its Subsidiaries) will comply in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. The S-4 (except for such portions that relate to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) will comply in all material respects with the provisions of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.

3.25     Loan Portfolio.

Section 4.31         Fairness Opinion. Prior to the execution of this Agreement, FirstSun has received an opinion from Stephens Inc., dated as(a)       As of the date of this Agreement, except as set forth in Section 3.25(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any written or oral loan, loan agreement, note or borrowing arrangement (including leases, credit enhancements, commitments, guarantees and interest-bearing assets) (collectively, “Loans”) in which Company or any Subsidiary of Company is a creditor that, as of December 31, 2023, had an outstanding balance of $5,000,000 or more and under the terms of which the obligor was, as of December 31, 2023, over ninety (90) days or more delinquent in

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payment of principal or interest. Set forth in Section 3.25(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule is a true, correct and complete list of (A) all the Loans of Company and its Subsidiaries that, as of December 31, 2023, had an outstanding balance of $5,000,000 or more and were classified by Company as “Special Mention,” “Substandard,” “Doubtful,” “Loss,” “Classified,” “Criticized,” or words of similar import, together with the principal amount of and accrued and unpaid interest on each such Loan, together with the aggregate principal amount of such Loans by category and (B) each asset of Company or any of its Subsidiaries that, as of December 31, 2023, is classified as “Other Real Estate Owned” and the book value thereof.

(b)       Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Company, each Loan of Company or any of its Subsidiaries (i) is evidenced by notes, agreements or other evidences of indebtedness that are true, genuine and what they purport to be, (ii) to the effect that,extent carried on the books and records of Company and its Subsidiaries as secured Loans, has been secured by valid charges, mortgages, pledges, security interests, restrictions, claims, liens or encumbrances, as applicable, which have been perfected and (iii) is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the obligor named therein, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to the terms, conditionsEnforceability Exceptions.

(c)       Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Company and qualifications set forth therein, asexcept for Loans not originated by Company or any of its Subsidiaries, each outstanding Loan of Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including Loans held for resale to investors) was solicited and originated, and is and has been administered and, where applicable, serviced, and the relevant Loan files are being maintained, in all material respects in accordance with the relevant notes or other credit or security documents, the written underwriting standards of Company and its Subsidiaries (and, in the case of Loans held for resale to investors, the underwriting standards, if any, of the date hereof, the Merger Considerationapplicable investors) and with all applicable federal, state and local laws, regulations and rules.

3.26     No Broker-Dealers. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is required to be paid by FirstSunregistered, licensed, qualified or authorized, as a broker-dealer under the Exchange Act or under any other applicable Law.

3.27     No Investment Advisors. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries are required to register with the SEC as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act.

3.28     Insurance Business.

Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Company, (i) since January 1, 2022, at the time each agent, representative, producer, reinsurance intermediary, wholesaler, third-party administrator, distributor, broker, employee or other person authorized to sell, produce, manage or administer products on behalf of Company or any Company Subsidiary (“Company Agent”) wrote, sold, produced, managed, administered or procured business for Company or a Company Subsidiary, such Company Agent was, at the time the Company Agent wrote or sold business, duly licensed for the type of activity and business written, sold, produced, managed, administered or produced to the shareholdersextent required by applicable law, (ii) no Company Agent has been since January 1, 2022, or is currently, in violation (or with or without notice or lapse of Pioneer pursuanttime or both, would be in violation) of any law, rule or regulation applicable to this Agreementsuch Company Agent’s writing, sale, management, administration or production of insurance business and (iii) each Company Agent was appointed by each insurance carrier whose insurance business was written, sold, produced, managed, administered or procured by such Company agent, to the extent required by applicable law.

3.29     Insurance. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Company, (a) Company and its Subsidiaries are insured with reputable insurers against such risks and in such amounts as the management of Company reasonably has determined to be prudent and consistent with industry practice, and Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with their insurance policies and are not in default under any of the terms thereof, (b) each such policy is fair, from a financial pointoutstanding and in full force and effect and, except for policies insuring against potential liabilities of view,officers, directors and employees of Company and its Subsidiaries, Company or the relevant Subsidiary thereof is the sole beneficiary of such policies, (c) all premiums and other payments due under any such policy have been paid, and all

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claims thereunder have been filed in due fashion, (d) there is no claim for coverage by Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending under any insurance policy as to FirstSun. Such opinionwhich coverage has not been amendedquestioned, denied or rescinded.

disputed by the underwriters of such insurance policy and (e) neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has knowledge of notice of any threatened termination of, material premium increase with respect to, or material alteration of coverage under, any insurance policies.

Section 4.32          3.30     No Other Representations or Warranties.Warranties.

(a)       Except for the representations and warranties made by FirstSun and Merger SubCompany in this Article IV,III, neither FirstSun nor Merger SubCompany nor any other person makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to FirstSun,Company, its Subsidiaries, Merger Sub, or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities,

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conditions (financial or otherwise) or prospects, and FirstSun and Merger SubCompany hereby disclaimdisclaims any such other representations or warranties.

(b)            FirstSun and Merger Sub acknowledge and agree that In particular, without limiting the foregoing disclaimer, neither PioneerCompany nor any other person makes or has made any representation or warranty to the Parent Parties or any of their affiliates or representatives with respect to (i) any financial projection, forecast, estimate, budget or prospective information relating to Company, any of its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses or (ii) except for the representations and warranties made by Company in this Article III, any oral or written information presented to Parent Parties or any of their affiliates or representatives in the course of their due diligence investigation of Company, the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(b)       Company acknowledges and agrees that neither Parent, Merger Sub nor any other person on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub has made or is making, and Company has not relied upon, any express or implied representation or warranty other than those contained in Article III.IV.

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PARENT PARTIES

Except (a) as disclosed in the disclosure schedule delivered by the Parent Parties to Company concurrently with this Agreement (the “Parent Disclosure Schedule”); provided that (i) no such item is required to be set forth as an exception to a representation or warranty if its absence would not result in the related representation or warranty being deemed untrue or incorrect or, as contemplated by Section 9.14, to the extent that disclosing such item would involve the disclosure of Confidential Supervisory Information (provided that, if an item is not disclosed because it would involve disclosure of Confidential Supervisory Information, appropriate substitute disclosures shall be made to the extent permitted by applicable law), (ii) the mere inclusion of an item in the Parent Disclosure Schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission by the Parent Parties that such item represents a material exception or fact, event or circumstance or that such item would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (iii) any disclosures made with respect to a section of Article IV shall be deemed to qualify (1) any other section of Article IV specifically referenced or cross-referenced and (2) other sections of Article IV to the extent it is reasonably apparent on its face (notwithstanding the absence of a specific cross reference) from a reading of such disclosure that such disclosure applies to such other sections or (b) as disclosed in any Parent Reports filed by Parent January 1, 2022, and prior to the date of this Agreement (but disregarding risk factor disclosures contained under the heading “Risk Factors,” or disclosures of risks set forth in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer), Parent and Merger Sub hereby represents and warrants to Company as follows:

Article V
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING CONSUMMATION4.1       Corporate Organization.

Section 5.1            Conduct(a)       Parent is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Business Priorthe State of Delaware and is a bank holding company duly registered under the BHC Act, and has elected to Effective Timebe treated as a financial holding company under the BHC Act. Merger Sub is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Washington. Each Parent Party has the corporate power and authority to own, lease or operate all its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. Each Parent Party is duly licensed or qualified to do business and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties

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and assets owned, leased or operated by it makes such licensing, qualification or standing necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified or to be in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Parent Parties. True and complete copies of (i) the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Parent, as amended (the “Parent Certificate of Incorporation”), (ii) the amended and restated bylaws of Parent (the “Parent Bylaws”), (iii) the articles of incorporation of Merger Sub (the “Merger Sub Articles of Incorporation”) and (iv) the bylaws of Merger Sub (the “Merger Sub Bylaws”) in each case as in effect as of the date of this Agreement have previously been made available by the Parent to Company.

.(b)       Except as expresslywould not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Parent Parties, each Subsidiary of Parent (a “Parent Subsidiary”) (i) is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, (ii) is duly licensed or qualified to do business and, where such concept is recognized under applicable law, in good standing in all jurisdictions (whether federal, state, local or foreign) where its ownership, leasing or operation of property or the conduct of its business requires it to be so licensed or qualified or in good standing and (iii) has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease or operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted. There are no restrictions on the ability of Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent to pay dividends or distributions except, in the case of Parent or a Subsidiary that is a regulated entity, for restrictions on dividends or distributions generally applicable to all similarly regulated entities. The deposit accounts of each Subsidiary of Parent that is an insured depository institution are insured by the FDIC through the Deposit Insurance Fund (as defined in Section 3(y) of the Bank Merger Act) to the fullest extent permitted by law, all premiums and assessments required to be paid in connection therewith have been paid when due, and no proceedings for the termination of such insurance are pending or threatened. Section 4.1(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of all Subsidiaries of Parent as of the date of this Agreement. True and complete copies of the organizational documents of Parent Bank as in effect on the date of this Agreement, have previously been made available by Parent to Company. There is no person whose results of operations, cash flows, changes in shareholders’ equity or financial position are consolidated in the financial statements of Parent other than the Parent Subsidiaries.

4.2       Capitalization.

(a)       The authorized capital stock of Parent as of the date of this Agreement consists of 50,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share. As of January 13, 2024, there were (i) 24,960,639 shares of Parent Common Stock issued and outstanding, including 15,007 shares of Parent Common Stock granted in respect of outstanding unvested restricted awards granted under the Parent Equity Plans (“Parent RSAs”); (ii) 1,366,901 shares of Parent Common Stock reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding stock options granted under the Parent Equity Plans (“Parent Options”); (iii) 2,380,932 shares of Parent Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to future grants under the Parent Equity Plans (which includes 176,493 shares of Parent Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to outstanding grants for which shares have not been issued (“Parent LTIP Awards”); (iv) 5,384,615 shares of Parent Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to the Investment Agreements and 1,152,453 shares reserved for issuance pursuant to the warrants to be issued pursuant to the Investment Agreements, (v) no shares of Parent Common Stock held in treasury; and (vi) no shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding. As used in this Agreement the “Parent Equity Plans” means the Parent 2017 Equity Incentive Plan, the Parent Long-Term Incentive Plan effective April 1, 2020, the Parent 2021 Equity Incentive Plan, the Parent 2021 Long-Term Incentive Plan, the Parent Long-Term Incentive Plan effective April 1, 2022, the Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, and the Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. 2015 Equity Incentive Plan, each as amended, or any successor plan thereto. As of the date of this Agreement, except as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, and for changes since January 13, 2024 resulting from the exercise, vesting or settlement of any Parent RSAs, Parent Options or Parent LTIP Awards (collectively, the “Parent Equity Awards”) described in the immediately preceding sentence, there are no shares of capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of Parent or Merger Sub issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. All the issued and outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock and Merger Sub Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness that have the right to vote on any matters on which

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stockholders of Parent or Merger Sub may vote. Other than Parent RSAs, Parent Options or Parent LTIP Awards, as of the date of this Agreement there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, stock appreciation rights, phantom units, scrip, rights to subscribe to, preemptive rights, anti-dilutive rights, or rights of first refusal or similar rights, puts, calls, commitments or agreements of any character to which a Parent Party or any of its Subsidiaries is a party relating to, or securities or rights convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for, shares of capital stock or other voting or equity securities of or ownership interest in the applicable Parent Party, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which a Parent Party may become bound to issue additional shares of its capital stock or other equity or voting securities of or ownership interests in the applicable Parent Party or that otherwise obligate the applicable Parent Party to issue, transfer, sell, purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any of the foregoing (collectively, “Parent Securities”, and any of the foregoing in respect of Subsidiaries of Parent Parties, collectively, “Parent Subsidiary Securities”). Other than the Parent Equity Awards, no equity-based awards (including any cash awards where the amount of payment is determined, in whole or in part, based on the price of any capital stock of a Parent Party or any of its Subsidiaries) are outstanding. Except as listed on Section 4.2(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, there are no voting trusts, shareholder agreements, proxies or other agreements in effect to which a Parent Party or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting or transfer of Parent Common Stock or Merger Sub Common Stock, capital stock or other voting or equity securities or ownership interests of Parent or Merger Sub or granting any stockholder or other person any registration rights. The authorized capital of Merger Sub as of the date of this Agreement consists of 100 shares of Merger Sub Common Stock, of which one (1) share is issued and outstanding and owned by Parent.

(b)       Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Parent Parties, Parent owns, directly or indirectly, all the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity ownership interests of each of the Parent Subsidiaries, free and clear of any Liens, and all such shares or equity ownership interests are duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable (except, with respect to Subsidiaries that are depository institutions, as provided under 12 U.S.C. § 55 or under comparable state law (as applicable)) and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof.

4.3       Authority; No Violation.

(a)       Each Parent Party has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject to the stockholder and other actions described below, to consummate the transactions contemplated by or permittedthis Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the Mergers have been duly and validly approved by the Board of Directors of Parent. The Board of Directors of Parent has (i) duly adopted resolutions pursuant to which it has determined that the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Mergers, the Bank Merger and the Parent Share Issuance), on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, is advisable and in the best interests of Parent and its stockholders (ii) adopted and approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Mergers, the Bank Merger and the Parent Share Issuance), and the Parent Certificate Amendment, (iii) directed that (A) the Parent Certificate Amendment, and (B) the approval of the issuance of the (x) shares of Parent Common Stock constituting the Merger Consideration pursuant to this Agreement and (y) shares of Parent Common Stock in connection with the Equity Financing (such issuances, collectively, “Parent Share Issuance”) be submitted to the holders of Parent Common Stock for approval thereby and (iv) resolved to recommend that the holders of Parent Common Stock adopt the Parent Certificate Amendment and approve the Parent Share Issuance. The Board of Directors of Merger Sub duly adopted resolutions pursuant to which it has (i) determined that this Agreement, the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, are advisable and in the best interest of Merger Sub and Parent, as its sole shareholder, (ii) adopted resolutions approving this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Mergers), (iii) directed that this Agreement be submitted to Parent, as Merger Sub’s sole shareholder, for approval and (iv) resolved to recommend that Parent, as Merger Sub’s sole shareholder, approve this Agreement. Except for (i) the approval of the Parent Share Issuance by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock entitled to

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vote thereon, (ii) the approval and adoption of the Parent Certificate Amendment by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock entitled to vote thereon (collectively, the “Requisite Parent Vote”) (iii) the approval of this Agreement by Parent as Merger Sub’s sole shareholder, and (iv) the approval and adoption of the Bank Merger Agreement by Parent as Parent Bank’s sole shareholder, no other corporate proceedings on the part of any Parent Party are necessary to approve this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by each Parent Party and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Company) constitutes a valid and binding obligation of each Parent Party, enforceable against each Parent Party in accordance with its terms (except in all cases as such enforceability may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions). The shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in the Merger have been validly authorized, and when issued, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and no current or past stockholder of Parent will have any preemptive right or similar rights in respect thereof.

(b)       Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent or Merger Sub, nor the consummation by Parent or Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Mergers and the Bank Merger), nor compliance by Parent or Merger Sub with any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement, will (i) violate any provision of the Parent Certificate of Incorporation, the Parent Bylaws, the Merger Sub Certificate of Incorporation or the Merger Sub Bylaws or (ii) assuming that the consents and approvals referred to in Section 4.4 are duly obtained, (x) violate any law, statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation or Government Order applicable to any Parent Party or any of their Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets or (y) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by, applicable Law, or withresult in the prior written consentcreation of Pioneerany Lien upon any of the respective properties or assets of any Parent Party or any of their Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which any Parent Party or any of their Subsidiaries is a party, or by which they or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound, except (in the case of FirstSun),clauses (x) and (y) above) for such violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults, terminations, cancellations, accelerations or creations that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent or Merger Sub.

4.4       Consents and Approvals. Except for (a) the filing of FirstSun (inany required applications, filings or notices with any federal or state regulatory or banking authorities listed on Section 4.4 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule and approval of such applications, filings and notices, (b) the filing of any required applications, filings and notices, as applicable, with the Federal Reserve Board under the BHC Act and approval of such applications, filings and notices, (c) the filing of any required applications, filings, certificates and notices as applicable with the OCC under the Bank Merger Act, (d) the filing of any required applications, filings or notices with FINRA and approval of such applications, filings and notices, (e) the filing of any required applications, filings and notices, as applicable, with the NASDAQ, (f) the filing by Parent with the SEC of the Proxy Statement and the S-4 in which the Proxy Statement will be included as a prospectus, and the declaration of effectiveness of the S-4, (g) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Washington Secretary pursuant to the WBCA, the filing of Second Step Certificates of Merger with the applicable Governmental Entities as required by applicable law, and the filing of the Bank Merger Certificate, and (h) if required by the HSR Act, the filing of any applications, filings or notices under the HSR Act, no consents or approvals of or filings or registrations with any Governmental Entity are necessary in connection with (i) the execution, delivery and performance by the Parent Parties of this Agreement or (ii) the consummation by the Parent Parties of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No Parent Party is aware of any reason why the necessary regulatory approvals and consents will not be received by the applicable Parent Party to permit consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Mergers) on a timely basis.

4.5       Reports. Parent and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed (or furnished) all reports, forms, correspondence, registrations and statements, together with any amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that they were required to file (or furnish, as applicable) since January 1, 2022 with any Regulatory Agencies, including any report, form, correspondence, registration or statement required to be filed (or furnished, as applicable) pursuant to the laws, rules or regulations of the United States, any state, any

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foreign entity, or any Regulatory Agency, and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith, except where the failure to file (or furnish, as applicable) such report, form, correspondence, registration or statement or to pay such fees and assessments would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. Except for normal examinations conducted by a Regulatory Agency in the ordinary course of business of Parent and its Subsidiaries, no Regulatory Agency has initiated or has pending any proceeding or, to the knowledge of Parent, investigation into the business or operations of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries since January 1, 2022, except where such proceedings or investigations would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. There (a) is no unresolved violation, criticism, or exception by any Regulatory Agency with respect to any report or statement relating to any examinations or inspections of Parent or its Subsidiaries, and (b) has been no formal or informal inquiries by, or disagreements or disputes with, any Regulatory Agency with respect to the business, operations, policies or procedures of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries since January 1, 2022, in each case, which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.

4.6       Financial Statements.

(a)       The financial statements of Parent and its Subsidiaries included (or incorporated by reference) in the Parent Reports (including the related notes, where applicable) (i) have been prepared from, and are in accordance with, the books and records of Parent and its Subsidiaries, (ii) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations, consolidated statements of comprehensive income, consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity, consolidated statements of cash flows and financial position of Parent and its Subsidiaries for the respective fiscal periods or as of the respective dates therein set forth (subject in the case of Pioneer)unaudited statements to year-end audit adjustments normal in nature and amount), which consents shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed,(iii) complied, as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC, in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, and (iv) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the period fromperiods involved, except, in each case, as indicated in such statements or in the notes thereto. The books and records of Parent and its Subsidiaries have been, since January 1, 2022, and are being, maintained in all material respects in accordance with GAAP and any other applicable legal and accounting requirements, except, in each case, as indicated in such books and records or in the notes thereto. Since January 1, 2022, no independent public accounting firm of Parent has resigned (or informed Parent that it intends to resign) or been dismissed as independent public accountants of Parent as a result of or in connection with any disagreements with Parent on a matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure.

(b)       Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability of any nature whatsoever (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due), except for those liabilities that are reflected or reserved against on the consolidated balance sheet of Parent included in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2023 (including any notes thereto) and for liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business since September 30, 2023, or in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(c)       The records, systems, controls, data and information of Parent and its Subsidiaries are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under means (including any electronic, mechanical or photographic process, whether computerized or not) that are under the exclusive ownership of Parent or its Subsidiaries or accountants (including all means of access thereto and therefrom), except for any non-exclusive ownership that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. Parent (x) has implemented and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information relating to Parent, including its Subsidiaries, is made known to the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of Parent by others within those entities as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures and to make the certifications required by the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and (y) has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date of this Agreement, to Parent’s outside auditors and the Effective Time, each Party shall,audit committee of Parent’s Board of Directors (i) any significant

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deficiencies and shall cause eachmaterial weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) which are reasonably likely to adversely affect Parent’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information, and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in Parent’s internal controls over financial reporting. These disclosures were made in writing by management to Parent’s auditors and audit committee and true, correct and complete copies of such disclosures have previously been made available by Parent to Company. To the knowledge of Parent, there is no reason to believe that Parent’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer will not be able to give the assessments and reports required pursuant to the rules and regulations adopted pursuant to Section 404(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, without qualification, when next due.

(d)       Since January 1, 2022, (i) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of Parent, any director, officer, auditor, accountant or representative of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods (including with respect to loan loss reserves, write-downs, charge-offs and accruals) of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices, and (ii) no employee of or attorney representing Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material violation of securities laws or banking laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents to the Board of Directors of Parent or any committee thereof or the Board of Directors or similar governing body of any Parent Subsidiary or any committee thereof, or to the knowledge of Parent, to any director or officer of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary.

4.7       Broker’s Fees. With the exception of the engagement of Stephens Inc. neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary nor any of their respective officers or directors has employed any broker, finder or financial advisor or incurred any liability for any broker’s fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with the Mergers or related transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Parent has disclosed to or discussed with Company as applicable, to: of the date of this Agreement the aggregate fees provided for in connection with the engagement by Parent of Stephens Inc. related to the Mergers or related transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

4.8       Absence of Certain Changes or Events.

(a)       conductSince January 1, 2022, there has not been any effect, change, event, circumstance, condition, occurrence or development that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent or Merger Sub.

(b)       Since January 1, 2022, Parent and its businessSubsidiaries have carried on their respective businesses in all material respects in the usual, regular and ordinary course, consistentexcept in connection with past practice; the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Investment Agreements and Equity Financing.

4.9       Legal and Regulatory Proceedings.

(a)       Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any, and there are no outstanding or pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened, legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims, actions or governmental or regulatory investigations of any nature against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their current or former directors or executive officers or challenging the validity or propriety of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(b)       use commercially reasonable effortsThere is no Government Order or regulatory restriction imposed upon Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or the assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (or that, upon consummation of the Mergers, would apply to maintain and preserve intactthe Surviving Entity or any of its business organizationaffiliates) that would reasonably be expected to be material to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (other than any order issued by a Regulatory Agency in connection with the Mergers or Bank Merger whose approval is required for the Mergers or the Bank Merger, as the case may be).

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4.10     Taxes.

(a)       Each of Parent and its current relationshipsSubsidiaries (i) has timely filed or caused to be timely filed, taking into account any extensions, all U.S. federal income Tax Returns and all other material Tax Returns required to be filed by it and such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects, and (ii) has timely paid all material Taxes required to have been paid by it (whether or not shown on any Tax Return), except for Taxes that are being contested in good faith in appropriate proceedings or for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP.

(b)       Each of Parent and its Subsidiaries has complied in all material respects with all applicable Laws relating to the payment, collection, withholding and remittance of Taxes, including with respect to payments made to or received from any employee, creditor, shareholder, customer or other third party.

(c)       There are no Liens for Taxes upon any property or assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, except for statutory Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable.

(d)       There is no audit, examination, deficiency, refund litigation, proposed adjustment or matter in controversy with respect to any Taxes or Tax Return of Parent or its Subsidiaries, and neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of any claim made by a Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, does not file a Tax Return, that Parent or such Subsidiary is or may be subject to income taxation by that jurisdiction. No deficiency with respect to any Taxes has been proposed, asserted or assessed in writing against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, and no requests for waivers of the time to assess any Taxes are pending.

(e)       Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has granted any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any material Tax that remains in effect (other than extension or waiver granted in the ordinary course of business).

(f)        Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) is or has been a member of any affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or similar group for Tax purposes (other than a group of which Parent or a Subsidiary of Parent is the common parent), (ii) is a party to or is bound by any Tax sharing, allocation or indemnification agreement (other than (A) any such agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business and the principal subject matter of which is not Taxes and (B) any such agreement exclusively between or among Parent and its Subsidiaries) or (iii) has any liability for Taxes of any Person (other than Parent and its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law) or as transferee or successor.

(g)       Within the past two (2) years, none of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has been a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code.

(h)       Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in a “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).

(i)        Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken or agreed to take any action or is aware of any fact or circumstance that would prevent or impede, or could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede, the Mergers, taken together, from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.

4.11     Employees.

(a)       Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, each Parent Benefit Plan (as defined below) has been established, operated and administered in accordance with its customers, regulators, employeesterms and other personsthe requirements of all applicable laws, including ERISA and the Code, and there are no actions,

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suits, claims or investigations (other than routine claims for benefits in the ordinary course) pending, or to the knowledge of Parent, threatened, with which it has businessrespect to any Parent Benefit Plan. For purposes of this Agreement, “Parent Benefit Plans” means all employee benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA), and all equity, bonus or incentive, deferred compensation, retiree medical or life insurance, supplemental retirement, severance, termination, change in control, retention, employment, welfare, insurance, medical, fringe or other relationshipsbenefit plans, programs, agreements, contracts, policies, arrangements or remuneration of any kind, whether in writing or not, and whether or not subject to ERISA, with respect to which Parent or any Subsidiary is a party or has or could reasonably be expected to have any obligation or that are maintained, contributed to or sponsored by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, excluding, any Multiemployer Plan.

(b)       Parent has made available to Company true and complete copies of each material Parent Benefit Plan and the following related documents, to the extent applicable: (i) all summary plan descriptions or amendments, (ii) the most recent annual report (Form 5500) filed with the IRS, (iii) the most recently received IRS determination letter and (iv) the most recently prepared actuarial report.

(c)       take no actionEach Parent Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has been determined by the IRS to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code and, to the knowledge of Parent, nothing has occurred that would adversely affect the qualification or tax exemption of any such Parent Benefit Plan.

(d)       None of Parent and its Subsidiaries nor any Parent ERISA Affiliate has, at any time during the last six (6) years, contributed to or been obligated to contribute to a plan that is subject to Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA or a Multiemployer Plan. For purposes of this Agreement, “Parent ERISA Affiliate” means all employers (whether or not incorporated) that would be treated together with Parent or any of its Subsidiaries as a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code.

(e)       No Parent Benefit Plan provides for any post-employment or post-retirement health or medical or life insurance benefits for retired, former or current employees or beneficiaries or dependents thereof, except as required by Section 4980B of the Code.

(f)        Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, (i) Parent and its Subsidiaries have at all times complied with the requirements of the Affordable Care Act set forth in Section 4980H of the Code and (ii) no condition exists that could cause Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to have any Tax, liability, penalty, or payment imposed against it pursuant to Section 4980H(a) of the Code with respect to periods prior to the Merger.

(g)       Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will (either alone or in conjunction with any other event) result in the making of, or the acceleration of vesting, exercisability, funding or delivery of, or an increase in the amount or value of, any payment, right or other benefit or compensation due to any employee, officer, director or other service provider of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or result in any limitation on the right of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to amend, merge or terminate any Parent Benefit Plan or related trust on or after the Effective Time. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no amount paid or payable (whether in cash, in property, or in the form of benefits) by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (either solely as a result thereof or as a result of such transactions in conjunction with any other event) will be an “excess parachute payment” as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code. Neither Parent nor any Subsidiary has any obligation to provide, and no Parent Benefit Plan or other agreement provides any individual with the right to, a gross up, indemnification, reimbursement or other payment for any excise or additional taxes, interest or penalties incurred pursuant to Section 409A or Section 4999 of the Code or due to the failure of any payment to be deductible under of Section 280G of the Code.

(h)       Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, as of the date of this Agreement, there are no pending or, to Parent’s knowledge, threatened labor grievances or unfair labor practice claims or charges against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or any strikes, lockouts, slowdowns,

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other labor disputes, or work stoppages. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is party to or bound by any collective bargaining or similar agreement with any labor organization and there are no pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened organizing efforts by any union or other group seeking to represent any employees of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.

(i)        Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, (i) Parent and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all laws and orders applicable to Parent or such Subsidiary regarding the terms and conditions of employment or other employment-related matters, worker classification, and the payment and withholding of Taxes with respect to their employees; and (ii) to the knowledge of Parent, no employee, independent contractor, officer or director of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or is otherwise bound by, any agreement or arrangement, including any confidentiality, noncompetition, or proprietary rights agreement, between such individual and any other person that in any way materially and adversely affects or will affect the performance of his or her duties as an employee, independent contractor, officer or director of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary.

4.12     SEC Reports. An accurate and complete copy of each (a) final registration statement, prospectus, report, schedule and definitive proxy statement filed with or furnished to the SEC since January 1, 2022 by Parent pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (the “Parent Reports”) is publicly available and (b) communication mailed by Parent to its stockholders since January 1, 2022 and prior to the date of this Agreement have previously been made available to Company (other than those publicly available), and no such Parent Report or communication, as of the date thereof (and, in the case of registration statements and proxy statements, on the dates of effectiveness and the dates of the relevant meetings, respectively), contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, except that information filed or furnished as of a later date (but before the date of this Agreement) shall be deemed to modify information as of an earlier date. Since January 1, 2023, as of their respective dates, all Parent Reports filed or furnished under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act complied in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto. As of the date of this Agreement, no executive officer of Parent has failed in any respect to make the certifications required of him or her under Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding comments from, or unresolved issues raised by, the SEC with respect to any of the Parent Reports.

4.13     Compliance with Applicable Law.

(a)       Parent and each of its Subsidiaries hold, and have at all times since January 1, 2022, held, all licenses, registrations, franchises, certificates, variances, permits, charters and authorizations necessary for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses and ownership of their respective properties, rights and assets under and pursuant to each (and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith), except where neither the cost of failure to hold nor the cost of obtaining and holding such license, registration, franchise, certificate, variance, permit, charter or authorization (nor the failure to pay any fees or assessments) would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, and to the knowledge of Parent, no suspension or cancellation of any such necessary license, registration, franchise, certificate, variance, permit, charter or authorization is threatened.

(b)       Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, Parent and each of its Subsidiaries have complied with and are not in default or violation under any applicable law, statute, order, rule, regulation, policy and/or guideline of any Governmental Entity relating to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, including all laws related to cybersecurity, data protection or privacy (including laws relating to the privacy and security of Personal Data), the USA PATRIOT Act, the Bank Secrecy Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and Regulation B, the Fair Housing Act, the Community Reinvestment Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Truth in Lending Act and Regulation Z, the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, the Electronic Fund Transfer Act, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act, the Small Business Act, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, any

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regulations promulgated by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the Interagency Policy Statement on Retail Sales of Nondeposit Investment Products, the SAFE Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act and Regulation X, Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, any and all sanctions or regulations enforced by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of Treasury and any other law, policy or guideline relating to bank secrecy, discriminatory lending, financing or leasing practices, consumer protection, money laundering prevention, foreign assets control, U.S. sanctions laws and regulations, Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, all agency requirements relating to the origination, sale and servicing of mortgage and consumer loans. Parent and its Subsidiaries have established and maintain a system of internal controls designed to ensure compliance in all material respects by Parent and its Subsidiaries with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of applicable money laundering prevention laws in jurisdictions where Parent and its Subsidiaries conduct business.

(c)       Parent Bank has a Community Reinvestment Act rating of “satisfactory” or better.

(d)       Parent maintains a written information privacy and security program that contains reasonable administrative, technical and physical safeguards designed to protect the privacy, confidentiality and security of all Personal Data against any Security Breach. To the knowledge of Parent, Parent has not experienced any Security Breach that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent or require notification to affected individuals, a Governmental Entity or a Regulatory Agency that has not been made. To the knowledge of Parent, there are no data security or other technological vulnerabilities with respect to its information technology systems or networks that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. To the knowledge of Parent, Parent has not been the subject of any inquiry or action of any Governmental Entity or Regulatory Agency with respect to any unauthorized processing of Personal Data or material violation of any laws related to cybersecurity, data protection or privacy.

(e)       Without limitation, none of Parent, or any of its Subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of Parent, any director, officer, employee, agent or other person acting on behalf of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has, directly or indirectly, (i) used any funds of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries for unlawful contributions, unlawful gifts, unlawful entertainment or other expenses relating to political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic governmental officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from funds of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) violated any provision that would result in the violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any similar law, (iv) established or maintained any unlawful fund of monies or other assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, (v) made any fraudulent entry on the books or records of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or (vi) made any unlawful bribe, unlawful rebate, unlawful payoff, unlawful influence payment, unlawful kickback or other unlawful payment to any person, private or public, regardless of form, whether in money, property or services, to obtain favorable treatment in securing business, to obtain special concessions for Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, to pay for favorable treatment for business secured or to pay for special concessions already obtained for Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or is currently subject to any United States sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Treasury Department, except in each case as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.

(f)        As of the date of this Agreement, each of Parent and Parent Bank is “well-capitalized” (as such term is defined in the relevant regulation of the institution’s primary federal regulator).

(g)       Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, (i) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries have properly administered all accounts for which it acts as a fiduciary, including accounts for which it serves as a trustee, agent, custodian, personal representative, guardian, conservator or investment advisor, in accordance with the terms of the governing documents and applicable state, federal and foreign law and (ii) none of Parent, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of its or its Subsidiaries’ directors, officers or employees, has committed any breach of trust or fiduciary duty with respect to any such fiduciary account, and the accountings for each such fiduciary account are true and correct and accurately reflect the assets and results of such fiduciary account.

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4.14     Certain Contracts.

(a)       Except as set forth in Section 4.14(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule or as filed with any Parent Reports, as of the date of this Agreement, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding (whether written or oral, but excluding any Parent Benefit Plan):

(i)          which is a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC);

(ii)        which contains a provision that materially restricts the conduct of any line of business by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or upon consummation of the Mergers will materially restrict the ability of the Surviving Entity or any of its affiliates to engage in any line of business or in any geographic region;

(iii)        which is a collective bargaining agreement or similar agreement with any labor union or guild;

(iv)       any of the benefits of or obligations under which will arise or be increased or accelerated by the occurrence of the execution and delivery of this Agreement, receipt of the Requisite Parent Vote or the announcement or consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or under which a right of cancellation or termination will arise as a result thereof, or the value of any of the benefits of which will be calculated on the basis of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, where such increase or acceleration of benefits or obligations, right of cancellation or termination, or change in calculation of value of benefits would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent;

(v)      (A) that relates to the incurrence of indebtedness by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, including any sale and leaseback transactions, capitalized leases (except for facility leases) and other similar financing arrangements (other than deposit liabilities, trade payables, federal funds purchased, federal funds borrowings, advances and loans from the Federal Home Loan Bank and securities sold under agreements to repurchase, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business), or (B) that provides for the guarantee, support, assumption or endorsement by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries of, or any similar commitment by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to, the obligations, liabilities or indebtedness of any other person, in the case of each of clauses (A) and (B), in the principal amount of $5,000,000 or more;

(vi)       that grants any right of first refusal, right of first offer or similar right with respect to any material assets, rights or properties of Parent or its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

(vii)      that is a vendor agreement which creates future payment obligations in excess of $5,000,000 per annum or a servicing agreement pursuant to which obligations may exceed $5,000,000 per annum (in each case other than any such contracts which are terminable by Company or any of its Subsidiaries on ninety (90) days or less notice without penalty, other than the payment of any outstanding obligation at the time of termination);

(viii)     that is a settlement, consent or similar agreement and contains any material continuing obligations of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries; or

(ix)        that relates to the acquisition or disposition of any person, business or asset and under which Parent or its Subsidiaries have or may have a material obligation or liability.

Each contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding of the type described in this Section 4.14(a), whether or not set forth in the Parent Disclosure Schedule, is referred to in this Agreement as a “Parent

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Contract.” Parent has made available to Company true, correct and complete copies of each Parent Contract in effect as of the date of this Agreement.

(b)     (i) Each Parent Contract is valid and binding on Parent or one of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, and in full force and effect, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, (ii) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries have in all material respects complied with and performed all obligations required to be complied with or performed by any of them to date under each Parent Contract, except where such noncompliance or nonperformance would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, (iii) to the knowledge of Parent, each third-party counterparty to each Parent Contract has in all material respects complied with and performed all obligations required to be complied with and performed by it to date under such Parent Contract, except where such noncompliance or nonperformance would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, (iv) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has knowledge of any violation of any Parent Contract by any of the other parties thereto which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent and (v) no event or condition exists which constitutes or, after notice or lapse of time or both, will constitute, a material breach or default on the part of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of Parent, any other party thereto, of or under any such Parent Contract, except where such breach or default would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.

4.15     Agreements with Regulatory Agencies. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any cease-and-desist or other order or enforcement action issued by, or is a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding with, or is a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or is subject to any order or directive by, or has been ordered to pay any civil money penalty by, or has been since January 1, 2022, a recipient of any supervisory letter from, or since January 1, 2022, has adopted any policies, procedures or board resolutions at the request or suggestion of, any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity that currently restricts in any material respect or would reasonably be expected to materially adversely affectrestrict in any material respect the conduct of its business or materially delay (i)that in any material manner relates to its capital adequacy, its ability to pay dividends, its credit or risk management policies, its management or its business (each, whether or not set forth in the abilityParent Disclosure Schedule, a “Parent Regulatory Agreement”), nor has Parent or any of its Subsidiaries been advised in writing, or to Parent’s knowledge, orally, since January 1, 2022, by any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity that it is considering issuing, initiating, ordering, or requesting any such Parent Regulatory Agreement.

4.16     Environmental Matters. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, Parent and its Subsidiaries are in compliance, and have since January 1, 2022, complied, with all Environmental Laws. There are no legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims or actions or, to the knowledge of Parent, any private environmental investigations or remediation activities or governmental investigations of any nature seeking to impose, or that could reasonably be expected to result in the imposition, on Parent or any of its Subsidiaries of any liability or obligation arising under any Environmental Law pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against either PioneerParent Party, which liability or FirstSunobligation would reasonably be expected to obtainhave a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. To the knowledge of Parent, there is no reasonable basis for any necessary approvalssuch proceeding, claim, action or governmental investigation that would impose any liability or obligation that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. Neither of the Parent Parties is subject to any agreement, Government Order, letter agreement or memorandum of agreement by or with any Governmental Entity, Regulatory Agency or other third party imposing any liability or obligation with respect to the foregoing that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.

4.17     Investment Securities and Commodities.

(a)       Each of Parent and its Subsidiaries has good title to all securities and commodities owned by it (except those sold under repurchase agreements) which are material to Parent’s business on a consolidated basis, free and clear of any Lien, except to the extent such securities or commodities are pledged in the ordinary course of business to secure obligations of Parent or its Subsidiaries. Such securities and commodities are valued on the books of Parent in accordance with GAAP in all material respects.

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4.18     Risk Management Instruments. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, (a) all interest rate swaps, caps, floors, option agreements, futures and forward contracts and other similar derivative transactions and risk management arrangements, whether entered into for the account of Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or for the account of a customer of Parent or one of its Subsidiaries, were entered into in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with applicable rules, regulations and policies of any Governmental Entity and with counterparties believed to be financially responsible at the time and are legal, valid and binding obligations of Parent or one of its Subsidiaries enforceable in accordance with their terms (except as may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions), and are in full force and effect and (b) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries have duly performed in all material respects all of their material obligations thereunder to the extent that such obligations to perform have accrued, and, to Parent’s knowledge, there are no material breaches, violations or defaults or allegations or assertions of such by any party thereunder.

4.19     Real Property. Parent or each Parent Subsidiary (a) has good and marketable title to all the real property reflected in the latest audited balance sheet included in the Parent Reports as being owned by Parent or a Parent Subsidiary or acquired after the date thereof which are material to Parent’s business on a consolidated basis (except properties sold or otherwise disposed of since the date thereof in the ordinary course of business) (the “Parent Owned Properties”), free and clear of all material Liens, except for Permitted Encumbrances, and (b) is the lessee of all leasehold estates reflected in the latest audited financial statements included in such Parent Reports or acquired after the date thereof which are material to Parent’s business on a consolidated basis (except for leases that have expired by their terms since the date thereof) (such leasehold estates, collectively with the Parent Owned Properties, the “Parent Real Property”), free and clear of all material Liens, except for Permitted Encumbrances, and is in possession of the properties purported to be leased thereunder, and each such lease is valid without default thereunder by the lessee or, to the knowledge of Parent, the lessor. There are no pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened condemnation proceedings against the Parent Real Property.

4.20     Intellectual Property. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent: (a) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries owns, or otherwise has rights to use (in each case, free and clear of any material Liens), all Intellectual Property used in the conduct of its business as currently conducted, (b) to the knowledge of Parent, the conduct of the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries does not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate the rights of any person, (c) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has, within the past three (3) years, received any written notice alleging it or its Subsidiaries has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated the Intellectual Property rights of any person, (d) to the knowledge of Parent, no person is infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating any Intellectual Property owned by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, and (e) neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has, within the past three (3) years, received any written notice of any pending claim with respect to any Intellectual Property owned by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, and Parent and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable actions to avoid the abandonment or cancellation of all Intellectual Property owned by Parent and its Subsidiaries.

4.21     Related Party Transactions. As of the date of this Agreement, except as set forth in any Parent Reports, there are no transactions or series of related transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings, nor are there any currently proposed transactions or series of related transactions, between Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any current or former director or “executive officer” (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any person who beneficially owns (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 of the Exchange Act) five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding Parent Common Stock (or any of such person’s immediate family members or affiliates) (other than Subsidiaries of Parent) on the other hand, of the type required to be reported in any Parent Report pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act that have not been disclosed therein. All Related Party Transactions set forth in any Parent Report (or otherwise) comply with the Federal Reserve Board’s Regulation O and Regulation W.

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4.22     Investment Agreements.

(a)      (i) As of the date of this Agreement, Parent has made available to Company true, correct and complete copies of each Investment Agreement, (ii) the Investment Agreements have not been amended or modified in any manner (subject to Section 6.18(a)) and (iii) the respective commitments contained in the Investment Agreements have not been terminated, reduced, withdrawn or rescinded in any respect by any party thereto, and no such termination, reduction, withdrawal or rescission is contemplated by Parent or, to Parent’s knowledge after reasonable inquiry, any other party thereto.

(b)       The Investment Agreements are in full force and effect and constitute the valid, binding and enforceable obligation of Parent and, to Parent’s knowledge, the other parties thereto, enforceable in accordance with their terms (subject to the Enforceability Exceptions).

There are no conditions precedent or other contingencies related to the funding of the full amount of the Equity Financing contemplated by the Investment Agreements, other than the conditions precedent set forth in the Investment Agreements or this Agreement (such conditions precedent, the “Financing Conditions”). Assuming the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 and Section 7.2, as well as the satisfaction of the other Financing Conditions, Parent has no reason to believe that (i) any of the Financing Conditions will not be satisfied on or prior to the Closing Date or (ii) the Equity Financing contemplated by the Investment Agreements will not be available to Parent on the Closing Date.

(c)        There are no side letters, understandings or other agreements, contracts or arrangements of any kind relating to Equity Financing to which Parent or any of its affiliates is a party that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the conditionality, availability or amount of the Equity Financing contemplated by the Investment Agreements.

4.23     State Takeover Laws. The Board of Directors of each Parent Party has approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and has taken all such other necessary actions as required to render inapplicable to such agreements and transactions the provisions of any applicable Takeover Restrictions. In accordance with the DGCL, no appraisal or dissenters’ rights will be available to the holders of Parent Common Stock or Merger Sub Common Stock in connection with the Mergers.

4.24     Opinion of Financial Advisor. Prior to the execution of this Agreement, the Board of Directors of Parent received an opinion (which if initially rendered orally, has been or will be confirmed by written opinion of the same date) from Stephens Inc., to the effect that as of the date of such opinion and based upon and subject to the assumptions, limitations, qualifications and other matters set forth in the written opinion, the Exchange Ratio pursuant to this Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to Parent. Such opinion has not been amended or rescinded as of the date of this Agreement.

4.25     Parent Information. The information relating to Parent and its Subsidiaries or that is provided by Parent or its Subsidiaries or their respective representatives for inclusion in the Proxy Statement and the S-4, or in any other document filed with any Regulatory Agency or Governmental Entity in connection with this Agreement, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading. The Proxy Statement (except for such portions thereof that relate only to Company or any of its Subsidiaries) will comply in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. The S-4 (except for such portions that relate to Company or any of its Subsidiaries) will comply in all material respects with the provisions of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.

4.26     Loan Portfolio.

(a)       As of the date of this Agreement, except as set forth in Section 4.26(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any written or oral Loans in which Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent is a creditor that, as of December 31, 2023, had an outstanding balance of $5,000,000

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or more and under the terms of which the obligor was, as of December 31, 2023, over ninety (90) days or more delinquent in payment of principal or interest. Set forth in Section 4.26(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule is a true, correct and complete list of (A) all the Loans of Parent and its Subsidiaries that, as of December 31, 2023, had an outstanding balance of $5,000,000 or more and were classified by Parent as “Special Mention,” “Substandard,” “Doubtful,” “Loss,” “Classified,” “Criticized,” or words of similar import, together with the principal amount of each such Loan, together with the aggregate principal amount of such Loans by category and (B) each asset of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that, as of December  31, 2023, is classified as “Other Real Estate Owned” and the book value thereof.

(b)       Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, each Loan of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (i) is evidenced by notes, agreements or other evidences of indebtedness that are true, genuine and what they purport to be, (ii) to the extent carried on the books and records of Parent and its Subsidiaries as secured Loans, has been secured by valid charges, mortgages, pledges, security interests, restrictions, claims, liens or encumbrances, as applicable, which have been perfected and (iii) is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the obligor named therein, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.

(c)       Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent and except for Loans not originated by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, each outstanding Loan of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (including Loans held for resale to investors) was solicited and originated, and is and has been administered and, where applicable, serviced, and the relevant Loan files are being maintained, in all material respects in accordance with the relevant notes or other credit or security documents, the written underwriting standards of Parent and its Subsidiaries (and, in the case of Loans held for resale to investors, the underwriting standards, if any, of the applicable investors) and with all applicable federal, state and local laws, regulations and rules.

4.27     Broker-Dealer Subsidiaries. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is required to be registered, licensed, qualified or authorized, as a broker-dealer under the Exchange Act or under any other applicable Law.

4.28     Investment Advisor Subsidiaries.

(a)       Parent has certain Subsidiaries that are registered, licensed or qualified, or are required to be registered, licensed or qualified, in the connection with the provision of investment management, investment advisory or sub-advisory services (each such Subsidiary, a “Parent Advisory Entity”). Each Parent Advisory Entity is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act and has operated since January 1, 2022 and is currently operating in compliance with all laws applicable to it or its business and has all registrations, permits, licenses, exemptions, orders and approvals required for the transactions contemplatedoperation of its business or ownership of its properties and assets substantially as presently conducted, except in each case as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.

(b)       The accounts of each advisory client of Parent or its Subsidiaries, for purposes of the Investment Advisers Act, that are subject to ERISA have been managed by the applicable Parent Advisory Entity in compliance with the applicable requirements of ERISA, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.

(c)       None of the Parent Advisory Entities nor any “person associated with an investment adviser” (as defined in the Investment Advisers Act) of any of them is ineligible pursuant to Section 203 of the Investment Advisers Act to serve as an investment advisor or as a person associated with a registered investment advisor, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.

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4.29     Insurance Subsidiaries.

Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, (i) since January 1, 2022, at the time each agent, representative, producer, reinsurance intermediary, wholesaler, third-party administrator, distributor, broker, employee or other person authorized to sell, produce, manage or administer products on behalf of any Parent Subsidiary (“Parent Agent”) wrote, sold, produced, managed, administered or procured business for Parent or a Parent Subsidiary, such Parent Agent was, at the time the Parent Agent wrote or sold business, duly licensed for the type of activity and business written, sold, produced, managed, administered or produced to the extent required by applicable law, (ii) no Parent Agent has been since January 1, 2022, or is currently, in violation (or with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would be in violation) of any law, rule or regulation applicable to such Parent Agent’s writing, sale, management, administration or production of insurance business for any Parent Insurance Subsidiary (as defined below), and (iii) each Parent Agent was appointed by each insurance carrier whose insurance business was written, sold, produced, managed, administered or procured by such Parent Agent, to the extent required by applicable law.

4.30     Insurance. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, (a) Parent and its Subsidiaries are insured with reputable insurers against such risks and in such amounts as the management of Parent reasonably has determined to be prudent and consistent with industry practice, and Parent and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with their insurance policies and are not in default under any of the terms thereof, (b) each such policy is outstanding and in full force and effect and, except for policies insuring against potential liabilities of officers, directors and employees of Parent and its Subsidiaries, Parent or the relevant Subsidiary thereof is the sole beneficiary of such policies, (c) all premiums and other payments due under any such policy have been paid, and all claims thereunder have been filed in due fashion, (d) there is no claim for coverage by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries pending under any insurance policy as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed by the underwriters of such insurance policy and (e) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has knowledge of notice of any threatened termination of, material premium increase with respect to, or material alteration of coverage under, any insurance policies.

4.31     No Other Representations or Warranties.

(a)       Except for the representations and warranties made by the Parent Parties in this Article IV, no Parent Party nor any other person makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Parent, its Subsidiaries, or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, conditions (financial or otherwise) or prospects, and Parent Parties hereby disclaim any such other representations or warranties. In particular, without limiting the foregoing disclaimer, neither of the Parent Parties nor any other person makes or has made any representation or warranty to Company or any of its affiliates or representatives with respect to (i) any financial projection, forecast, estimate, budget or prospective information relating to Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses or (ii) except for the abilityrepresentations and warranties made by the Parent Parties in this Article IV, any oral or written information presented to Company or any of either Pioneerits affiliates or FirstSun to performrepresentatives in the course of their covenants and agreements underdue diligence investigation of Parent Parties, the negotiation of this Agreement or (iii)in the consummationcourse of the transactions contemplated hereby.by this Agreement.

(b)       Each Parent Party acknowledges and agrees that neither Company nor any other person on behalf of Company has made or is making, and Parent has not relied upon, any express or implied representation or warranty other than those contained in Article III.

ARTICLE V

COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS

Section 5.2            Forbearances5.1       Conduct of PioneerBusinesses Prior to the Effective Time. During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time or earlier termination of this Agreement, except as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement (including as set forth in the Parent Disclosure Schedule (with respect to the Parent Parties) or the Company Disclosure Schedule (with respect to Company)), required by law (including any Pandemic Measures) or as consented to in writing by the other Party (such consent not to be unreasonably

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withheld, conditioned or delayed), each of the Parent Parties and Company shall, and shall cause each of its respective Subsidiaries to, (a) conduct its business in the ordinary course in all material respects, (b) use reasonable best efforts to maintain and preserve intact its business organization and advantageous business relationships, and (c) take no action that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect or delay the ability of any Parent Party or Company to obtain any necessary approvals of any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity required for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or to perform such Party’s covenants and agreements under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Mergers) on a timely basis. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section 5.1 or Section 5.2 (other than Sections 5.2(b) and 5.2(g), to which this sentence shall not apply) each Party and such Party’s Subsidiaries may take any commercially reasonable actions that such Party reasonably determines are necessary or prudent for such Party to take or not take in response any Pandemic or any Pandemic Measures; provided that such Party shall provide prior notice to and consult with the other Party in good faith to the extent such actions would otherwise require consent of the other Party under this Section 5.1 or Section 5.2.

5.2       Forbearances. During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time or earlier termination of this Agreement, except as set forth in Section 5.2 of the PioneerParent Disclosure Memorandum,Schedule (with respect to the Parent Parties) or the Company Disclosure Schedule (with respect to Company), as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement or as required by applicable Law or as expressly required or contemplated by this Agreement, Pioneerlaw (including any Pandemic Measures), neither the Parent Parties nor Company shall, not, and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, do any of the following, without the prior written consent of FirstSun (whichthe other Party (such consent shall not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed):

(a)       other than (i) federal funds borrowings (including under the Federal Reserve Bank Term Funding Program (BTFP)) and Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings, in each case with a maturity not in excess of two (2) years, (ii) the creation of deposit liabilities (including reciprocal and brokered deposits), (iii) issuances of letters of credit, (iv) purchases of federal funds, (v) sales of certificates of deposit and (vi) entry into repurchase agreements, in each case in the ordinary course of business, in all material respects consistent with past practice, incur any indebtedness for borrowed money (other than indebtedness of Company or any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries to Company or any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries, on the one hand, or of Parent or any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries to Parent or any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries, on the other hand), or assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible for the obligations of any other individual, corporation or other entity, or make any loan or advance or capital contribution to, or investment in, any Person (it being understood and agreed that incurrence of indebtedness in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice shall include the creation of Deposits, purchases of federal funds, borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank, sales of certificates of deposit and entering into repurchase agreements);entity;

(b)       (i)          adjust, split, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock;

(c)(ii)         make, declare, pay or payset a record date for any dividend, or make any other distribution on, or directly or indirectly redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, any shares of its capital stock or other equity or voting securities or any securities or obligations convertible (whether currently convertible or convertible only after the passage of time or the occurrence of certain events) or exchangeable into or exchangeableexercisable for any shares of its capital stock (except (i)or other equity or voting securities, except, in each case, (A) regular quarterly cash dividends by Company at a rate not in excess of $0.10 per share of Company Common Stock, (B) dividends paid by any of the wholly-owned Subsidiaries of Pioneereach of Parent and Company to PioneerParent or toCompany or any of their wholly-ownedwholly owned Subsidiaries, (ii)respectively, (C) regular distributions or dividends provided for and paid on any preferred securities (including trust preferred securities) of Parent, Company or their respective Subsidiaries in accordance with the terms thereof or (D) the acceptance of shares of PioneerCompany Common Stock inor Parent Common Stock, as the case may be, as payment of the exercise price orfor withholding taxesTaxes incurred by any employee or director in connection with the exercise, vesting or settlement of equity-basedequity compensation awards, in respect of Pioneer Common Stock granted under the Pioneer Stock Plans, as applicable, in each case, in accordance with past practice and the terms of the Pioneer Stock Plans and relatedapplicable award agreements);agreements;

(d)(iii)        grant any stock options, restricted stock units, performance stock units, phantom stock units, restricted shares or other equity-based awards or interests, or grant any person any right to acquire Company Securities or any Company Subsidiary Securities, in the case of Company, or, except pursuant to the Equity Financing in accordance with the Investment Agreements, Parent Securities or any Parent Subsidiary Securities, in the case of Parent; or

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(iv)       except pursuant to the Equity Financing in accordance with the Investment Agreements, issue, sell, transfer, encumber or otherwise permit to become outstanding any additional shares of capital stock or othervoting securities including any additional shares of capital stockor equity interests or securities convertible (whether currently convertible or convertible only after the passage of time of the occurrence of certain events) or exchangeable into, or exercisable for, any shares of its capital stock or other equity or voting securities, including any Company Securities or Company Subsidiary Securities, in the case of Company, or Parent Securities or Parent Subsidiary Securities, in the case of Parent, or any options, warrants, or other rights of any kind to acquire any shares of capital stock or other equity or voting securities, including any Company Securities or Company Subsidiary Securities, in the case of Company, or Parent Securities or Parent Subsidiary Securities, in the case of Parent, except forpursuant to the issuance of shares of Pioneer Common Stock upon the exercise of any Pioneer Options or the vesting and settlement of Pioneer Equity Awards granted underequity compensation awards in accordance with their terms and the Pioneer Stock Plans;

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(e)            exceptpayment of Director fees as set forth on Section 5.2in the Company’s Director compensation program (with respect to Company) or the Parent’s Director compensation program (with respect to Parent);

(c)       sell, transfer, mortgage, encumber or otherwise dispose of any of its material properties or assets (other than Intellectual Property) to any individual, corporation or other entity other than a wholly owned Subsidiary, or cancel, release or assign any indebtedness to any such person or any claims held by any such person, in each case other than in the Pioneer Disclosure Memorandumordinary course of business or pursuant to contracts or agreements in force at the date of this Agreement;

(d)       sell, assign, license, transfer or otherwise dispose of, cancel, abandon or allow to lapse or expire any material Intellectual Property owned by Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries, except for (i) non-exclusive licenses granted in the ordinary course of business or (ii) cancellations, abandonments, lapses or expirations of Intellectual Property at the end of such Intellectual Property’s statutory term;

(e)       except for foreclosure or acquisitions of control in a fiduciary or similar capacity or in satisfaction of debts previously contracted in good faith in the ordinary course of business, make any material investment in or acquisition of (whether by purchase of stock or securities, contributions to capital, property transfers, merger or consolidation, or formation of a joint venture or otherwise) any other person or the property or assets of any other person, in each case other than a wholly owned Subsidiary of Company or Parent, as applicable;

(f)        in each case except pursuant to the Equity Financing and except (x)for transactions in the ordinary course of business, terminate, materially amend, or waive any material provision of, any Company Contract or Parent Contract, as required by applicable Lawthe case may be, or make any change in any instrument or agreement governing the terms of any Pioneer Benefit Planof its securities, other than normal renewals of contracts without material adverse changes of terms with respect to Company or Parent, as the case may be, or enter into any contract that would constitute a Company Contract or Parent Contract, as the case may be, if it were in effect on the date of this Agreement;

(g)       except as required under applicable law or the terms of any Company Benefit Plan or Parent Benefit Plan existing as of the date of this Agreement, and (y) for normal actions takenas applicable, (i) enter into, establish, adopt, materially amend or terminate any Company Benefit Plan or Parent Benefit Plan, or any arrangement that would be a Company Benefit Plan or an Parent Benefit Plan if in effect on the date hereof, other than (x) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (z) for stay bonuses provided pursuant(y) as would not reasonably be expected to Section 6.6(f): (i)materially increase the wages, salaries, incentivecost of benefits under any Company Benefit Plan or Parent Benefit Plan, (ii) increase the compensation (including any bonus compensation outside of written bonus plans in effect on the date of this Agreement), incentive compensation opportunities of, or benefits providedpayable to any current or former employee, officer, director or retired employee, director,individual consultant, independent contractorother than increases to current employees and officers (x) in connection with a promotion or other service provider of Pioneer or its Subsidiaries, or, except for paymentschange in responsibilities and to a level consistent with similarly situated peer employees, (y) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, pay or provide,(z) consisting of the payment of incentive compensation for completed performance periods based upon actual performance pursuant to the applicable Company Benefit Plan or increase orParent Benefit Plan, (iii) accelerate the accrual rate, vesting or timing of payment or funding of any compensation, benefitsequity-based awards or other rights of any current, former or retired employee, director, consultant, independent contractor or other service provider of Pioneer or its Subsidiaries; (ii) establish, adopt orcompensation, (iv) become a party to, establish, adopt, amend, commence participation in or terminate any collective bargaining agreement or

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other agreement with a labor union, works council or similar organization, or (v) notwithstanding clauses (i) or (ii), for employees who are executive officers, enter into any new, employee benefit or compensation plan, program, commitment or agreement or materially amend modify, change or terminate any Pioneer Benefit Plan;existing, employment, severance, change in control or (iii) takesimilar agreement;

(h)       settle any material claim, suit, action other thanor proceeding, except involving solely monetary remedies in an amount, individually and in the ordinary course of businessaggregate, that is not material to Company or Parent, as applicable, and consistent with past practice, to fund or in any way secure the payment of compensation or benefits under any Pioneer Benefit Plan;

(f)             materially amend, alter or modify any warrant or other equity-based right to purchase any capital stock or other equity interests in Pioneer or any securities exchangeable for or convertible into the same, except as otherwise permitted in this Agreement; or enter into any collective-bargaining agreement;

(g)            sell, transfer, mortgage, encumber or otherwise dispose ofthat would not impose any material amountrestriction on, or create any adverse precedent that would be material to, the business of its propertiesit or assets to any Person other than to Pioneer or any Subsidiary of Pioneer, or cancel, release or assign any material amount of indebtedness to any such Person or any material claims held by any such Person, in each case other than in the ordinary course of business in all material respects consistent with past practice or pursuant to contracts in force at the date of this Agreement; provided, however, that, if Pioneer or any of its Subsidiaries shall requestor the prior approval of FirstSun in accordance with this Section 5.2(g)Surviving Entity or to make sell, transfer or dispose of any “Other Real Estate Owned” of Pioneer or such Subsidiary, and FirstSun shall not have disapproved such request in writing within five (5) Business Days uponthe receipt of such request, then such request shall be deemed to be approved by FirstSun in writing and thus Pioneer or such Subsidiary, as applicable, may affectregulatory approvals for the sale, transfer or disposal referenced in such requestMergers on the terms described in such request; provided, further, prior approval is not required for (i) transactions disclosed in Section 5.2(g) of the Pioneer Disclosure Memorandum, (ii) transactions with respect to any real estate valued at less than $500,000, in each case, so long as the sale or transfer price is at least ninety percent (90%) of the carrying value for such real estate on Pioneer’s financial statements as of December 31, 2020; or (iii) the sale or disposal of “Other Real Estate Owned” of Pioneer or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business in all material respects consistent with past practice;a timely basis;

(h)            enter into any material new line of business or change in any material respect its lending, investment, underwriting, risk and asset liability management and other material banking, operating and servicing policies, except as required by applicable Law;

(i)             make any material investment either by purchase of stock or securities, contributions to capital, property transfers or purchase of any property or assets of any other Person;

(j)        take any action or knowingly fail to take any action where such action or failure to act could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Mergers, taken together, from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code;

(k)(j)        except for the Parent Certificate Amendment, amend the Pioneerits articles or certificate of incorporation, or Pioneerits bylaws or otherwise take any action to exempt any Person (other than FirstSun or their Subsidiaries) or any action taken by any Person from any takeover statute or similarly restrictive provisionscomparable governing documents of its organizational documents or terminate, amend or waive any provisionsSubsidiaries that are “significant subsidiaries” within the meaning of any material confidentiality or standstill agreements in place with any third parties;Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X of the SEC;

(l)             other than following prior consultation with FirstSun,(k)       materially restructure or materially change its investment securities or derivatives portfolio or its gap position,interest rate exposure, through purchases, sales or otherwise, or the manner in which the portfolio is classified or reported;

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(m)           other than commencement or settlement of foreclosure actions in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, commence or settle any claim, action or proceeding where the amount in dispute is in excess of $250,000 or settle any claim, action or proceeding in a manner that imposes any material restrictions on the current or future business operations of Pioneer or any of its Subsidiaries (including the future business and operations of the Surviving Corporation);

(n)            take any action or fail to take any action that is intended or may reasonably be expected to result in any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VII not being satisfied;

(o)(l)        implement or adopt any material change in its tax accounting or financial accounting principles, practices or methods, other than as may be required by applicable Law, GAAP, regulatory guidelines,GAAP;

(m)      enter into any new line of business or, as otherwise previously contemplated by the Parties;

(p)            file or materially amend any material Tax Return other than in the ordinary course of business, make any material change in any methodmaterial respect its lending, investment, underwriting, hedging practices and policies, risk and asset liability management and other banking and operating, securitization and servicing policies (including any change in the maximum ratio or similar limits as a percentage of Tax accounting (other thanits capital exposure applicable with respect to its loan portfolio or any segment thereof or individual loans), except as may be required by applicable Law, GAAPlaw, regulation or regulatory guidelines),policies imposed by any Governmental Entity;

(n)       make or authorize any capital expenditure outside of the ordinary course of business;

(o)       make, change or revoke any material Tax election, change an annual Tax accounting period, adopt or change any material Tax election,accounting method, file any material amended Tax Return, enter into any closing agreement with respect to a material amount of Taxes, or settle or compromise any material Tax liability without prior written notice given to FirstSun;

(q)            except for transactions in the ordinary course of business in all material respects consistent with past practice, terminate,claim, audit, assessment or waivedispute or surrender any material provisionright to claim a refund of any Pioneer Material Contract, other than normal renewals of contracts and leases without material adverse changes of terms;Taxes;

(r)             take any action that would reasonably be expected to materially impede(p)       merge or materially delay the ability of the Parties to obtain any Requisite Regulatory Approval;

(s)            make any loan to any director, executive officer, or principal stockholder (as such terms are defined in Regulation O) of Pioneerconsolidate itself or any of its Subsidiaries other than any such loans inthat are “significant subsidiaries” within the ordinary coursemeaning of business consistent with past practice and in accordance withRule 1-02 of Regulation O; or

(t)             agree to take, make any commitment to take, or adopt any resolutions of its board of directors in support of, anyS-X of the actions prohibited by this Section 5.2.

Section 5.3            Forbearances of FirstSun. During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, except as set forth in Section 5.3 of the FirstSun Disclosure Memorandum, as required by applicable LawSEC with any other person, or as expressly requiredrestructure, reorganize or contemplated by this Agreement, FirstSun shall not, and shall not permitcompletely or partially liquidate or dissolve it or any of its Subsidiaries to, do anythat are “significant subsidiaries” within the meaning of Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X of the following, without the prior written consent of Pioneer (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed):SEC;

(a)            amend its certificate of incorporation or bylaws in a manner that would adversely affect the economic benefits of the Merger to the holders of Pioneer Common Stock;

(b)            (i) adjust, split, combine or reclassify any capital stock of FirstSun, or (ii) make, declare or pay any dividend on any capital stock of FirstSun;

(c)            incur any indebtedness for borrowed money (other than indebtedness of FirstSun or any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries to FirstSun or any of its Subsidiaries) that would reasonably be expected to prevent FirstSun or its Subsidiaries from assuming Pioneer’s outstanding indebtedness;

(d)            (i) enter into agreements with respect to, or consummate, any mergers or business combinations, or any acquisition of any other Person or business or (ii) make capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person, in each case of clauses (i) and (ii), that would reasonably be expected to prevent, impede or materially delay the consummation of the Merger or receipt of Requisite Regulatory Approvals, or (iii) adopt or publicly propose a plan of complete or partial liquidation or resolutions providing for or authorizing such a liquidation or a dissolution, in each case, of FirstSun;

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(e)(q)       take any action that is intended or expected to result in any of the conditions to the MergerMergers set forth in Section 7.1 or 7.3Article VII not being satisfied, except as may be required by applicable Law;

(f)             take any action or knowingly fail to take any action where such action or failure to act could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Mergers from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code;law; or

(g)(r)        agree to take, make any commitment to take, or, subject to Section 6.3(c), adopt any resolutions of its boardBoard of directorsDirectors or similar governing body in support of, any of the actions prohibited by this Section 5.3.5.2.

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ARTICLE VI

ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

Article VI
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS6.1       Regulatory Matters.

Section 6.1            Pioneer Stockholder Meeting. Pioneer shall call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders (the “Pioneer Stockholder Meeting”) as soon as reasonably practicable(a)       Promptly after the S-4 is declared effective for the purpose of obtaining the Requisite Pioneer Stockholder Approval and, if so desired and mutually agreed, upon other matters of the type customarily brought before an annual or special meeting of stockholders to approve a merger agreement. Except to the extent that the Pioneer Board shall have made an Adverse Recommendation Change as permitted by Section 6.4, the Pioneer Board shall use its best efforts to obtain from the stockholders of Pioneer the Requisite Pioneer Stockholder Approval, including by communicating to its stockholders its recommendation (and including such recommendation in the Proxy Statement) that they approve this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (the “Pioneer Board Recommendation”). Pioneer shall adjourn or postpone the Pioneer Stockholder Meeting if, as of the time for which such meeting is originally scheduled there are insufficient shares of Pioneer Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of such meeting, or if on the date of such meeting Pioneer has not received proxies representing a sufficient number of shares necessary to obtain the Requisite Pioneer Stockholder Approval. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, unless this Agreement, has been terminated in accordance with its terms, the Pioneer Stockholder MeetingParent and Company shall be convened and this Agreement shall be submitted to the stockholders of Pioneer at the Pioneer Stockholder Meeting for the purpose of voting on the approval of this Agreement and the other matters contemplated hereby, and nothing contained herein shall be deemed to relieve Pioneer of such obligation.

Section 6.2            Regulatory Matters.

(a)            FirstSun and Pioneer shall promptly prepare and file with the SEC the Proxy Statement and FirstSunParent shall promptly prepare and file with the SEC the S-4, in which the Proxy Statement will be included as a prospectus. FirstSunParent shall use reasonable best efforts to consult with Pioneer on comments received frommake such filings within forty-five (45) days of the SEC on the S-4 to the extent related to the Proxy Statement. Eachdate of FirstSunthis Agreement. Parent and PioneerCompany, as applicable, shall use its reasonable best efforts to have the S-4 declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after such filing,filings, and Pioneerto keep the S-4 effective for so long as necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and Parent (to the extent applicable to Parent) and Company shall thereafter as promptly as practicable mail or deliver the Proxy Statement to its stockholders. With Pioneer’s cooperation, FirstSun shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain all necessary state securities Law or “Blue Sky” permitstheir respective stockholders and approvals required to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

shareholders.

(b)            Pioneer and FirstSun shall, and shall cause its respective Subsidiaries to, use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to (i) take, or cause to be taken, all actions necessary to comply promptly with all legal requirements which may be imposed on such Party or its Subsidiaries with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, including obtaining any third party consents which may be required to be obtained in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and, subject to Section 6.1 and 6.4 and to the conditions set forth in Article VII hereof, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby (including, for purposes of this Section 6.2, required in order to continue any contract or agreement with Pioneer or its Subsidiaries following the Closing or to avoid any penalty or other fee under such contracts and agreements, in each case arising in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby) and (ii) obtain (and cooperate with the other Parties to obtain) any consent, authorization, order or approval of, or any exemption by, any Governmental Entity which is required or advisable to be obtained by Pioneer or FirstSun, respectively, or any of their respective Subsidiaries

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in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.       The Parties shall cooperate with each other and use their reasonable best efforts to (i) promptly (but in any case, prior to June 30, 2021) prepare and file all necessary documentation, and to effect all applications, notices, petitions and filings (including, if required, notification underand in the HSR Act or any other antitrust or competition law), to obtain as promptly as practicable all permits, consents, approvalscase of the applications, notices, petitions and authorizationsfilings in respect of all bank regulatory agencies in order to obtain the Requisite Regulatory Approvals, and (ii) promptly (without, foruse their reasonable best efforts to make them within thirty (30) days of the avoidancedate of doubt, such June 30, 2021 deadline) prepare and file all necessary documentation, and to effect all applications, notices, petitions and filingsthis Agreement, to obtain as promptly as practicable all permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all third parties and Governmental Entities which are necessary or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the MergerMergers and the Bank Merger). Subject, and to applicable Laws relating tocomply with the exchangeterms and conditions of information, Pioneerall such permits, consents, approvals and FirstSunauthorizations of all such Governmental Entities. Parent and Company shall have the right to review for a reasonable period of time in advance, and, to the extent practicable, each will consult the other on, in each case subject to applicable laws relating to the exchange of information, all the information relating to PioneerCompany or FirstSun,Parent, as the case may be, and any of their respective Subsidiaries, which appearappears in any filing made with, or written materials submitted to, any third party or any Governmental Entity, including the Proxy Statement, the S-4 and any other filing made in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In exercising the foregoing right, each of the Parties shall act reasonably and as promptly as practicable. The Parties agree that they will consult with each other with respect to the obtaining of all permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all third parties and Governmental Entities necessary or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each Party will keep the other apprised of the status of matters relating to completion of the transactions contemplated herein. FirstSunherein, and Pioneereach Party shall consult with the other in advance of any meeting or conference with any Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and, to the extent permitted by such Governmental Entity, give the other Party and/or its counsel the opportunity to attend and participate in such meetings and conferences, in each case subject to applicable law. As used in this Agreement, the term “Requisite Regulatory Approvals” shall mean all regulatory authorizations, consents, orders and approvals (and the expiration or termination of all statutory waiting periods in respect thereof) (i) from the OCC (in respect of the Mergers and the Bank Merger), the Federal Reserve Board (in respect of the Merger) and (ii) set forth in Section 3.4 or Section 4.4 that are necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Mergers and the Bank Merger) or those the failure of which to be obtained would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Surviving Entity.

(c)       Without limiting the generality of the undertaking pursuant to this Section 6.1, Parent and Company agree to take or cause to be taken the following actions: (i) obtain the Requisite Regulatory Approvals (as applicable) and take, or cause to be taken, all actions necessary, proper or advisable to comply promptly with all legal requirements that may be imposed on Parent, Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries with respect to the Mergers and Bank Merger and, subject to the conditions set forth in Article VII, to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as practicable, (ii) use their commercially reasonable best efforts to avoid the entry of any permanent, preliminary or temporary administrative decision or award, decree, injunction, judgment, order, quasi-judicial decision or award, ruling or writ of any arbitrator, mediator, tribunal, administrative agency or Governmental Entity (each, a “Government Order”) that would or is reasonably likely to delay, restrain, prevent, enjoin or otherwise prohibit consummation of the transactions contemplated by this

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Agreement, including the defense through litigation on the merits of any claim asserted in any court, agency or other proceeding by any person, including any Governmental Entity, seeking to delay, restrain, prevent, enjoin or otherwise prohibit consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (iii) use reasonable best efforts to take, in the event that any permanent, preliminary or temporary Government Order is entered or issued, or becomes reasonably foreseeable to be entered or issued, in any proceeding or inquiry of any kind that would make consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in accordance with the terms of this Agreement unlawful or that would delay, restrain, prevent, enjoin or otherwise prohibit consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, steps reasonably necessary to resist, vacate, modify, reverse, suspend, prevent, eliminate or remove such actual, anticipated or threatened Government Order so as to permit such consummation on a schedule as close as possible to that contemplated by this Agreement). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, nothing contained in this Agreement shall require Parent or Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries, and neither Parent nor Company nor any of their respective Subsidiaries shall be permitted (without the written consent of the other Party), to take, or agree to take, any action or agree to any condition or restriction, in connection with the grant of a Requisite Regulatory Approval, that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Surviving Entity and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, after giving effect to the Mergers and the Bank Merger (a “Material Burdensome Condition”).

(d)       Each Party shall promptly inform the other Party of, and promptly respond to, any request for information and take such action and resolve any objectionsobjection that may be required or asserted by any Governmental Entity with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything set forth in this Agreement, nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to require FirstSun or Pioneer to take to any action, or commit to take any action, or agree to any condition or restrictions, in connection with obtaining

(e)        To the foregoing permits, consents, approvalsextent permitted by applicable law, the Parent Parties and authorizations of Governmental Entities or third parties that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Surviving Corporation, including, for the avoidance of doubt, any determination by a Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity that the Bank Merger may not be consummated as contemplated herein, including immediately following the Effective Time (a “Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition”).

(c)            FirstSun and PioneerCompany shall, upon request, furnish each other with all information concerning themselves, their Subsidiaries, directors, officers and stockholdersshareholders and such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with the Proxy Statement, the S-4 (including any fairness opinion received by FirstSun or Pioneer as provided in Section 3.31 and 4.31), any filing pursuant to Rule 165 or Rule 425 under the Securities Act and any other any statement, filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of FirstSun, PioneerParent, Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries to any Governmental Entity in connection with the Mergers, the Bank Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively, the “Filing Documents”). FirstSun agrees promptly to advise Pioneer if, at any time, any information provided by FirstSun for the Filing Documents becomes incorrect or incomplete in any material respectAgreement.

(f)        The Parent Parties and promptly to provide Pioneer with the information needed to correct such inaccuracy or omission. FirstSun shall also promptly furnish Pioneer with such supplemental information as may be necessary in order to cause the Filing Documents, insofar as they relate to FirstSun and the FirstSun Subsidiaries, to comply with all applicable legal requirements. Pioneer agrees promptly to advise FirstSun if, at any time any information provided by Pioneer for the Filing Documents becomes incorrect or incomplete in any material respect and promptly to provide FirstSun with the information needed to correct such inaccuracy or omission. Pioneer shall also promptly furnish FirstSun with such supplemental information as may be necessary in order to cause the Filing Documents, insofar as they relate to Pioneer, to comply with all applicable legal requirements. Pioneer and FirstSun shall have the right to review in advance, and to the extent practicable each will consult with the other on, in each case subject to applicable Laws relating to the exchange of information, all Filing Documents.

(d)            Subject to applicable Law relating to the exchange of information, FirstSun and Pioneer shall, upon request, furnish each other with all information concerning FirstSun, Pioneer and their respective Subsidiaries, directors, officers and stockholders and such other matters, in each case, as may be reasonably necessary in connection with any statement, filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of FirstSun, Pioneer or any of their respective Subsidiaries to any Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

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(e)            Subject to applicable Law relating to the exchange of information, FirstSun and PioneerCompany shall promptly advise theeach other Parties upon receiving any communication from any Governmental Entity that causes such Party to believe that there is a reasonable likelihood that any Requisite Regulatory Approval will not be obtained, or third party whose consent orthat the receipt of any such approval is requiredwill be materially delayed.

6.2       Access to Information; Confidentiality.

(a)       Upon reasonable notice and subject to applicable laws (including any Pandemic Measures), each Parent Party and Company, for consummationthe purposes of verifying the representations and warranties of the transactionsother and preparing for the Mergers and the other matters contemplated by this Agreement.

Section 6.3            AccessAgreement, shall, and shall cause each of their respective Subsidiaries to, Information. Subject to the Confidentiality Agreement, each Party agrees to provideafford to the officers, directors, employees, accountants, counsel, financial advisors agents and other representatives of the other Parties, from time to timeParty, access, during normal business hours during the period prior to the Effective Time, or the termination of this Agreement, suchto all its properties, books, contracts, commitments, personnel, information as such Party shall reasonably request with respect to the other Party’s businesses, financial condition and operations and such access to the properties, bookstechnology systems, and records, and personnel as such Partyeach shall reasonably request, which access shall occur during normal business hours and shall be conducted in such manner as not to interfere unreasonablycooperate with the conductother Party in preparing to execute after the Effective Time the conversion or consolidation of thesystems and business of the other Party,operations generally, and, during such period, sucheach Parent Party and Company shall, and shall cause its respective Subsidiaries to, make available to the other Party to the extent requested (a)(i) a copy of each material report, schedule, registration statement and other document filed or received by it during such period pursuant to the requirements of statefederal securities laws or federal or state banking laws (other than reports or documents that sucha Parent Party or Company, as the case may be, is not permitted to disclose under applicable Law)law), and (b)(ii) all other information concerning its business, properties and personnel as the othersuch Party may reasonably request; provided, however, norequest. No Parent Party ornor Company nor any of itstheir respective Subsidiaries shall be required to provide access to or to disclose (i) board information packets towhere such access or disclosure would violate or prejudice the other Party prior to distribution to its boardrights of the Parent Parties’ or materials included in board information packets that are subject to future board approval, (ii) information contained in reports or documents that wouldCompany’s, as the case may be, customers, jeopardize the attorney-client privilege of the institution in possession or control of such Party or its Subsidiariesinformation (after giving due consideration to the existence of any common interest, joint defense or similar agreement between the Parties)parties), (iii) any information or material that would contravene any Law, judgment, decree,law,

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rule, regulation, Government Order, fiduciary duty or binding agreement entered into prior to the date of this Agreement (iv)or to the extent that the Parent Parties or Company, as the case may, be reasonably determines, in light of any discussionsPandemic or negotiations taking place concerningany Pandemic Measures that such access would jeopardize the health and safety of any of its employees. The Parties shall make appropriate substitute disclosure arrangements under circumstances in which the restrictions of the preceding sentence apply.

(b)       Each of Parent and Merger Sub, on the one hand and Company, on the other hand, shall hold all information furnished by or on behalf of the other Party (or Parties, as applicable) or any of such Party’s (or Parties’, as applicable) Subsidiaries or representatives pursuant to Section 6.2(a) in confidence to the extent required by, and in accordance with, the provisions of the confidentiality agreement, dated November 2, 2023, between Parent and Company (the “Confidentiality Agreement”).

(c)       No investigation by either of the parties or their respective representatives shall affect or be deemed to modify or waive the representations and warranties of the other set forth herein. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give either Party, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the operations of the other Party prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, each Party shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its and its Subsidiaries’ respective operations.

6.3       Shareholders’ Approvals.

(a)       Immediately following the execution of this Agreement and in lieu of calling a meeting of the stockholders of Parent, Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain an irrevocable written consent executed and delivered by certain of its stockholders as necessary (such written consent, as duly executed and delivered by such record holders, the “Parent Stockholder Consent”) for the purpose of obtaining the Requisite Parent Vote. Parent will use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the Parent Stockholder Consent on or before the date that is one (1) business day following the date of this Agreement (the “Written Consent End Date”). As soon as practicable following receipt of the Parent Stockholder Consent, Parent shall provide Company with a copy thereof, certified as a true and complete copy by the Parent chief executive officer or chief financial officer. In connection with the Parent Stockholder Consent, Parent shall take all actions necessary to comply, and shall comply in all respects, with the DGCL, including Section 228 thereof, the Parent Certificate of Incorporation, and the Parent Bylaws.

(b)       Each of Parent (but with regard to Parent, only in the event the Parent Stockholder Consent is not obtained prior to the Written Consent End Date) and Company shall call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders or shareholders, as applicable (the “Parent Meeting” and the “Company Meeting,” respectively) to be held as soon as reasonably practicable after the S-4 is declared effective, for the purpose of obtaining (i) the Requisite Company Vote and the Requisite Parent Vote and (ii) if so desired and mutually agreed, a vote upon other matters of the type customarily brought before a meeting of stockholders or shareholders, as applicable, in connection with the approval of a merger agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby, and each of Company and Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause such meetings to occur as soon as reasonably practicable and on the same date. Each of Parent (but with regard to Parent, only in the event the Parent Stockholder Consent is not obtained prior to the Written Consent End Date) and Company and their respective Boards of Directors shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain from the stockholders of Parent and the shareholders of Company, as applicable, the Requisite Parent Vote and the Requisite Company Vote, as applicable, including by communicating to the respective stockholders of Parent and shareholders of Company its recommendation (and including such recommendation in the Proxy Statement) that, in the case of Parent, the stockholders of Parent (i) approve the Parent Share Issuance and any other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including, foras may require approval by the avoidance of doubt, includedstockholders and (ii) adopt the Parent Certificate Amendment (the “Parent Board Recommendation”), and in the materials referenced incase of Company, that the foregoing clause (i)) or (v) personnel records that, in its good faith opinion, could subject it to riskshareholders of liability. The Parties shall comply with,Company approve this Agreement (the “Company Board Recommendation”). Each of Parent and informCompany and their respective officers, directors, employees, accountants, counsel, financial advisors, agents and other representativesBoards of their dutyDirectors shall not (i) withhold, withdraw, modify or qualify in a manner adverse to comply with their confidentiality obligations under the Confidentiality Agreement, which shall survive the termination of this Agreement in accordance with the terms set forth therein. Any investigation by a Party pursuant to this Section 6.3 shall be conducted in such manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the conduct of business of the other Party or anythe Parent Board Recommendation, in the case of its Subsidiaries.

Section 6.4            No Solicitation.

(a)            From and after the date hereof until the earlier to occur of the Effective TimeParent, or the date of termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article VIII, Pioneer shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, nor shall it authorize or permit any of its officers, directors or employees or any Affiliate, investment banker, financial advisor, attorney, accountant or other Representative retained by it or any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage (including by way of furnishing information which has not been previously publicly disseminated), or take any other action designed to facilitate, any inquiry or the making of any proposal which constitutes, or may reasonably be expected to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, merger agreement or other agreement, arrangement or understanding relating to any Acquisition Proposal (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement) or (iii) enter into, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding any Acquisition Proposal; provided, however, that if Pioneer, prior to obtaining the Requisite Pioneer Stockholder Approval, following the receipt of a Superior Proposal or an Acquisition Proposal that the PioneerCompany Board determines in good faith is reasonably expected to lead to a Superior Proposal and that in either case was unsolicited and made after the date of this Agreement in circumstances not otherwise involving a breach of this Agreement, and the Pioneer Board determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that a failure to take action with respect to such Acquisition Proposal would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to its stockholders under applicable Law, Pioneer may, in response to such Acquisition Proposal, and subject to compliance with Section 6.4(c), furnish information with respect to Pioneer to the party making such Acquisition Proposal pursuant to a confidentiality agreement that contains provisions not less favorable to Pioneer (an “Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement”), than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement. It is agreed that any violation of the restrictions set forth

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Recommendation, in the preceding sentence by any officers, directorscase of Company, (ii) fail to make the Parent Board Recommendation, in the case of Parent, or employeesthe Company Board Recommendation, in the case of Company, in the Proxy Statement (unless, in the case of Parent, in the event that the Parent Stockholder Consent has been obtained prior to the Written Consent End Date), (iii) adopt, approve, recommend or any Affiliate, investment banker, financial advisor, attorney, accountantendorse an Acquisition Proposal or other Representative of each of Pioneerpublicly announce an intention to adopt, approve, recommend or any of its Subsidiaries shall be deemedendorse an Acquisition Proposal, (iv) fail to be a breach of this Section 6.4(a) by Pioneer. Pioneer shall,publicly and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries’ directors, officers, employees, Affiliates and Representatives to, immediately cease any and all existing activities, discussions, or negotiations with any Persons conducted heretofore with respect towithout qualification (A) recommend against any Acquisition Proposal and will use and causethat has been made public, or (B) reaffirm the Company Board Recommendation, in the case of Company, or the Parent Board Recommendation, in the case of Parent, in each case, within ten (10) business days (or such fewer number of days as remains prior to be used all commercially reasonable efforts to enforcethe Company Meeting or the Parent Meeting, or any confidentialityadjournment or similar or related agreement relating to anypostponement thereof, as applicable) after an Acquisition Proposal including promptly requiringis made public or any request by the other party to such an agreementdo so, or (v) publicly propose to promptly destroy or return all related information provided by or on behalfdo any of Pioneer or its Affiliates.

(b)            Notwithstanding the foregoing (any of the foregoing a “Recommendation Change”). For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, in the event that the Parent Stockholder Consent has been obtained prior to the Written Consent End Date such that the Requisite Parent Vote has been obtained, Parent shall have no obligation under this Agreement to take any actions in connection with, or ancillary to, the Parent Stockholder Meeting, including without limitation, Parent shall have no obligation to (i) call, give notice of, convene or hold the Parent Stockholder Meeting, (ii) include the Parent Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement, or (iii) reaffirm the Parent Board Recommendation at any time after the Written Consent End Date.

(c)       Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, subject to Section 8.1 and Section 8.2, the Board of Directors of Company may, prior to the receipt of the Requisite Pioneer Stockholder Approval, the Pioneer Board may (subject to compliance with this Section 6.4(b) and in compliance with Section 6.4(a) and 6.4(c)),Company Vote, effect an Adversea Recommendation Change, if (and only if): (i)(A) the Board of Directors of Company has received after the date hereof a writtenbona fide Acquisition Proposal that waswhich did not solicited in violationresult from a breach of this Agreement is made to Pioneer by a third party and such Acquisition Proposal is not withdrawn; (ii) the Pioneer Board concludesSection 6.12(a), which it believes in good faith, after consultation withreceiving the advice of its outside counsel and, with respect to financial matters, its financial advisors, and outside legal counsel, that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal; (iii)Proposal or (B) an Intervening Event has occurred and (ii) the Pioneer Board concludesof Directors of Company, after receiving the advice of its outside counsel and, with respect to financial matters, its financial advisors, determines in good faith after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that the failure to make an Adverse Recommendation Changetake such action would be inconsistent with the exercisemore likely than not result in a violation of its fiduciary duties to its stockholders under applicable Laws; (iv)law; provided, that the Pioneer Board provides FirstSunof Directors of Company may not take any actions under this Section 6.3(c) unless it (i) gives Parent at least four (4) Business Days’five (5) business days’ prior written notice of its intention to take such action which notice shall include the information with respect to such Superior Proposal that is specified in Section 6.4(c), as well asand a copy of such Acquisition Proposal; (v) during the four (4) Business Days following such written notice (or such shorter period as is specified below), the Pioneer Board and its Representatives have negotiated in good faith with FirstSun regarding any revisions to the termsreasonable description of the transactions contemplated hereby proposed by FirstSunevent or circumstances giving rise to its determination to take such action (including, in the event such action is taken in response to an Acquisition Proposal, the latest material terms and conditions and the identity of the third party in any such Superior Proposal;Acquisition Proposal, or any amendment or modification thereof, or describe in reasonable detail such other event or circumstances) and (vi)(ii) at the end of such notice period, takes into account any amendment or modification to this Agreement proposed by Parent and, after receiving the four (4) Business Day period described in this clause (b), Pioneer’s Board concludesadvice of its outside counsel and, with respect to financial matters, its financial advisors, determines in good faith after consultation with its (x) outside legal counsel and financial advisors (and taking into account any adjustment or modification of the terms of this Agreement proposedthat it would nevertheless more likely than not result in writing by FirstSun), that the Acquisition Proposal continues to be a Superior Proposal and (y) outside legal counsel, that the failure to make such Adverse Recommendation Change would be inconsistent with the exerciseviolation of its fiduciary duties to its respective stockholders under applicable Law.law to make or continue to make the Company Board Recommendation. Any material amendment or modification to any SuperiorAcquisition Proposal will be deemed to be a new Acquisition Proposal for purposes of this Section 6.4; provided, however, that the6.3(c) and will require a new notice period as referred to in this Section 6.3(c). Parent and, unless Company has effected a Recommendation Change to the period duringextent permitted by and in accordance with this Section 6.3(c), Company shall adjourn or postpone the Company Meeting or the Parent Meeting, as the case may be, if, as of the time for which Pioneer’s Boardsuch meeting is originally scheduled there are insufficient shares of Company Common Stock or Parent Common Stock, as the case may be, represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of such meeting, or if on the date of such meeting Company or Parent, as applicable, has not received proxies representing a sufficient number of shares necessary to obtain the Requisite Company Vote or the Requisite Parent Vote, and its Representatives are required to negotiate in good faith with FirstSun regarding any revisionssubject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, proposed by FirstSunCompany or Parent, as applicable, shall continue to use reasonable best efforts to solicit proxies from its stockholders or shareholders, as applicable, in responseorder to such new Acquisition Proposal pursuantobtain the Requisite Company Vote or Requisite Parent Vote, respectively. Notwithstanding anything to this clause (v) above shall expire on the later to occur of (x) two (2) Business Days after the Pioneer Board provides written notice of such new Acquisition Proposal to FirstSun and (y) the end of the original four (4) Business Day period described in clause (v) above. Unlesscontrary herein, unless this Agreement has been terminated in accordance with Section 8.1,its terms, both the Pioneer BoardCompany Meeting and the Parent Meeting (if applicable) shall submitbe convened and this Agreement shall be submitted to the shareholders of Company and Parent (if applicable), and nothing contained herein shall be deemed to relieve either Party of such obligation.

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(d)       As used in this Agreement, “Intervening Event” means any material facts, events and/or circumstances that have developed since the date of this Agreement, were previously unknown by the Board of Directors of Company and were not reasonably foreseeable as of the date of this Agreement by the Board of Directors of the Company (or if known, the consequences of which were not known or reasonably foreseeable to the Board of Directors as of the date of this Agreement); provided, that, for the avoidance of doubt, none of the following shall be considered or taken into account in determining whether an Intervening Event has occurred: (1) changes in the trading price or trading volume of the Company Common Stock (it being understood that the underlying cause of such change may be taken into account to the extent not otherwise excluded by this definition) or (2) the fact alone that Company meets or exceeds any internal or published forecasts or projections for any period (it being understood that the underlying cause of such over-performance by Company may be taken into account to the extent not otherwise excluded by this definition).

6.4       Federal Tax Opinions. Subject to Section 6.1, each of Parent, Merger Sub and Company shall obtain the tax opinions referenced in Section 7.2(c) and Section 7.3(c), including by executing and delivering representations contained in certificates of officers of Parent and Company reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Parent’s and Company’s counsel.

6.5       Stock Exchange Listing. Parent shall cause the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in the Merger to be approved for listing on the NASDAQ, subject to official notice of issuance, prior to the Effective Time.

6.6       Employee Matters.

(a)       From and after the Effective Time, unless otherwise mutually determined by Company and Parent prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall provide to employees of Company and its stockholders evenSubsidiaries who at the Effective Time become employees of Parent or its Subsidiaries (each a “Continuing Employee”) employee compensation and benefits under the Parent Benefit Plans on terms and conditions that are no less favorable in the aggregate as those that apply to similarly situated Parent employees; provided that, during the period commencing on the Effective Time and ending on the twelve (12) month anniversary of the Closing Date, each Continuing Employee shall be provided with (i) a base salary or base wage rate, as applicable, that is no less favorable than the base salary or base wage rate, as applicable, provided by Company and its Subsidiaries to such Continuing Employee prior to the Effective Time; and (ii) target annual cash bonus opportunities that are no less favorable than the target annual cash bonus opportunities provided by Company and its Subsidiaries to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent and Company agree that, during the period commencing at the Effective Time and ending on the twelve (12)-month anniversary thereof, any Continuing Employee (in each case, other than those employees who are party to individual agreements that provide for severance benefits) who is involuntarily terminated during such twelve (12)-month period will be provided with severance benefits that are no less favorable than the severance benefits set forth on Section 6.6(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.

(b)       For purposes of eligibility, participation, vesting and benefit accrual (except not for purposes of benefit accrual under any defined benefit pension plan, for purposes of qualifying for subsidized early retirement benefits, or to the extent that such credit would result in a duplication of benefits) under the Parent Benefit Plans or Company Benefit Plans, service with or credited by Company or any of its Subsidiaries or predecessors for Continuing Employees shall be treated as service with Parent to the same extent that such service was taken into account under the analogous Company Benefit Plan prior to the Effective Time. With respect to any Company Benefit Plan or Parent Benefit Plan in which any Continuing Employees first become eligible to participate on or after the Effective Time, and in which such employees did not participate prior to the Effective Time, the Surviving Entity shall use commercially reasonable efforts to: (i) waive all preexisting conditions, exclusions and waiting periods with respect to participation and coverage requirements applicable to such employees and their eligible dependents, (ii) give each Continuing Employee credit for the plan year in which the Effective Time occurs towards applicable deductibles and annual out-of-pocket limits for medical expenses incurred prior to the Effective Time for which payment has been made and (iii) give each Continuing Employee service credit

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for such Continuing Employee’s employment with Company and its Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time on the same terms and to the same extent as prior service credit is recognized for employment prior to the Effective Time with Parent and its Subsidiaries except to the extent it would result in a duplication of benefits.

(c)       If requested by Parent in writing delivered to Company not less than ten (10) business days before the Closing Date, the Board of Directors of Company or its Subsidiary (or the appropriate committee or officers thereof) shall adopt resolutions and take such corporate action as is necessary or appropriate to terminate the Company’s tax-qualified defined contribution plan (the “Company 401(k) Plan”), effective as of the day prior to the Closing Date and contingent upon the occurrence of the Effective Time. If Parent requests that the Company 401(k) Plan be terminated, (i) Company shall provide Parent with evidence that such plan has been terminated (the form and substance of which shall be subject to reasonable review and comment by Parent) not later than two (2) days immediately preceding the Closing Date, and (ii) the Continuing Employees shall be eligible to participate, effective as of the Effective Time, in the corresponding tax-qualified defined contribution plan sponsored or maintained by Parent or one of its Subsidiaries (the “Parent 401(k) Plan”), it being agreed that there shall be no gap in participation. Parent and Company shall take any and all actions as may be required, including amendments to the Company 401(k) Plan and/or the Parent 401(k) Plan, to permit the Continuing Employees to make rollover contributions to the Parent 401(k) Plan of “eligible rollover distributions” (within the meaning of Section 401(a)(31) of the Code) in the form of cash, notes (in the case of loans), or a combination thereof in an amount equal to the full account balance distributed to such employee from the Company 401(k) Plan.

(d)       Parent hereby acknowledges that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall constitute a “change in control,” “change of control” or term or concept of similar import of Company and its Subsidiaries under the terms of the Company Benefit Plans. From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall, or shall cause its Subsidiaries, as applicable, to assume and honor all Company Benefit Plans in accordance with their terms.

(e)       Company shall be permitted to determine in good faith (and in consultation with Parent) the amounts payable under its annual cash incentive program (the “Performance Bonus Plan”) for the fiscal year in which the Closing Date occurs (the “Closing Year Bonuses”) based on performance through the Closing Date; provided that if Company determines in good faith (and in consultation with Parent) that an insufficient portion of the performance year has occurred as of the Closing Date to be able to reasonably determine individual performance, the Company may base individual performance on target performance; provided, further, that if Company determines in good faith (and in consultation with Parent) that an insufficient portion of the performance year has occurred as of the Closing Date to be able to reasonably determine corporate or business unit performance, the Company may base corporate or business unit performance on target performance. Parent shall cause the Closing Year Bonuses, pro-rated to reflect the portion of the calendar year prior to the Closing Date during which the Continuing Employees participated in such program, to be paid to the Continuing Employees no later than the earlier to occur of (i) the date Company has historically paid such amounts in the ordinary course of business (but no later than March 15 of the calendar year following the Closing); (ii) within 60 days following the applicable Continuing Employee’s termination of employment by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries other than for Cause or by the applicable Continuing Employee for Good Reason (each as defined in Section 6.6(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule) and (iii) the date on which the applicable Continuing Employee is otherwise entitled to receive payment under the Performance Bonus Plan, provided that any such payment does not result in the imposition of additional taxation or penalty under Section 409A of the Code. For the balance of the calendar year in which the Closing Date occurs, Continuing Employees shall participate in an annual cash incentive program sponsored by Parent, and such bonuses will be paid to the Continuing Employees in accordance with the terms of Parent’s program on the date Parent pays annual cash bonuses to similarly situated employees in the ordinary course of business, pro-rated to reflect the portion of the calendar year following the Closing Date during which the Continuing Employees participated in such program.

(f)        The Company and Parent shall cooperate with each other in their efforts to cause certain employees of Company, Parent and/or their Subsidiaries to enter into retention agreements (as described in Item 1 of Section 5.2(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter) prior to the Effective Time, including by making such employees reasonably available for discussions, and facilitating reasonable communications with, such employees.

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(g)       Nothing in this Agreement shall confer upon any employee, officer, director or consultant of Parent or Company or any of their Subsidiaries or affiliates any right to continue in the employ or service of the Surviving Entity, Company, Parent or any Subsidiary or affiliate thereof, or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of the Surviving Entity, Company, Parent or any Subsidiary or affiliate thereof to discharge or terminate the services of any employee, officer, director or consultant of Parent or Company or any of their Subsidiaries or affiliates at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to (i) establish, amend, or modify any Company Benefit Plan, Parent Benefit Plan or any other benefit or employment plan, program, agreement or arrangement, or (ii) alter or limit the ability of the Surviving Entity or any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates to amend, modify or terminate any particular Company Benefit Plan, Parent Benefit Plan or any other benefit or employment plan, program, agreement or arrangement after the Effective Time. Without limiting the generality of Section 9.11, nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any person, including any current or former employee, officer, director or consultant of Parent or Company or any of their Subsidiaries or affiliates, or any beneficiary or dependent thereof, or any collective bargaining representative thereof, any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.

6.7       Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance.

(a)       From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall indemnify and hold harmless and shall advance expenses as incurred, in each case to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Company Certificate of Incorporation, the Company Bylaws and the governing or organizational documents of any Company Subsidiary, and any indemnification agreements in existence as of the date of this Agreement and disclosed in Section 6.7(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, each present and former director or officer of Company and its Subsidiaries (in each case when acting in such capacity) (collectively, the “Company Indemnified Parties”) against any costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, losses, damages or liabilities incurred in connection with any threatened or actual claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, whether arising before or after the Effective Time, arising out of or pertaining to the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or is or was serving at the request of Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a director or officer of another person and pertaining to matters, acts or omissions existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, including matters, acts or omissions occurring in connection with the approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided that in the case of advancement of expenses, any Company Indemnified Party to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that such Company Indemnified Party is not entitled to indemnification. Parent shall have effected an Adverse Recommendation Change,reasonably cooperate with the Company Indemnified Parties, and the Pioneer Board may not submitCompany Indemnified Parties shall reasonably cooperate with Parent, in the defense of any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation. Without limiting the indemnification and other rights provided in this clause (a), all rights to indemnification and all limitations on liability existing in favor of the Company Indemnified Parties as provided in any indemnification agreement in existence as on the date of this Agreement shall survive the Merger and shall continue in full force and effect to the votefullest extent permitted by law, and shall be honored by Surviving Entity and its Subsidiaries or their respective successors as if they were the indemnifying party thereunder, without any amendment thereto.

(b)       For a period of six (6) years after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause to be maintained in effect the current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance maintained by Company (provided that Parent may substitute therefor policies with a substantially comparable insurer of at least the same coverage and amounts containing terms and conditions that are no less advantageous to the insured) with respect to claims against the Company Indemnified Parties arising from facts or events which occurred at or before the Effective Time (including the approval of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement); provided that Parent shall not be obligated to expend, on an annual basis, an amount in excess of 300% of the current annual premium paid as of the date of this Agreement by Company for such insurance (the “Premium Cap”), and if such premiums for such insurance would at any time exceed the Premium Cap, then Parent shall cause to be maintained policies of insurance which, in Parent’s good faith determination, provide the maximum coverage available at an annual premium equal to the Premium Cap. In lieu of the foregoing, Parent or, with the prior

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consent of Parent, Company may (and if so requested by Parent, Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to) obtain at or prior to the Effective Time a six (6)-year “tail” policy under Company’s existing directors’ and officers’ insurance policy providing equivalent coverage to that described in the preceding sentence if and to the extent that the same may be obtained for an amount that, in the aggregate, does not exceed the Premium Cap.

(c)       The obligations of Company or Parent under this Section 6.7 shall not be terminated or modified after the Effective Time in a manner so as to adversely affect any Company Indemnified Party or any other person entitled to the benefit of this Section 6.7 without the prior written consent of the affected Company Indemnified Party or affected person.

(d)       The provisions of this Section 6.7 shall survive the Effective Time and are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each Company Indemnified Party and his or her heirs and representatives. If Parent or any of its stockholderssuccessors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other person and is not the continuing or surviving entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all its assets or deposits to any other person or engages in any similar transaction, then in each such case, Parent will cause proper provision to be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent will expressly assume the obligations set forth in this Section 6.7.

6.8       Additional Agreements. In case at any time after the Effective Time any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement (including any merger between a Subsidiary of Parent, on the one hand, and a Subsidiary of Company, on the other hand) or to vest Parent with full title to all properties, assets, rights, approvals, immunities and franchises of any of the parties to the Mergers and the Bank Merger, the proper officers and directors of each Party to this Agreement and their respective Subsidiaries shall take all such necessary action as may be reasonably requested by Parent.

6.9       Advice of Changes. The Parent Parties and Company shall each promptly advise the other Party of any effect, change, event, circumstance, condition, occurrence or development (i) that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on it or (ii) that it believes would or would reasonably be expected to cause or constitute a material breach of any of its representations, warranties, obligations, covenants or agreements contained herein that reasonably could be expected to give rise to the failure of a condition in Article VII; provided that any failure to give notice in accordance with the foregoing with respect to any breach shall not be deemed to constitute a violation of this Section 6.9 or the failure of any condition set forth in Section 7.2 or Section 7.3 to be satisfied, or otherwise constitute a breach of this Agreement by the Party failing to give such notice, in each case unless the underlying breach would independently result in a failure of the conditions set forth in Section 7.2 or Section 7.3 to be satisfied; and provided that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 6.9 shall not cure any breach of, or noncompliance with, any other provision of this Agreement or limit the remedies available to the Party receiving such notice.

6.10     Shareholder Litigation. Each Party shall give the other Party prompt notice of any shareholder litigation against such Party or its directors or officers relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and shall give the other Party the opportunity to participate (at such other’s Party’s expense) in the defense or settlement of any such litigation. Each Party shall give the other the right to review and comment on all filings or responses to be made by such Party in connection with any such litigation, and will in good faith take such comments into account. No Party shall agree to settle any such litigation without the other Party’s prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; provided that the other Party shall not be obligated to consent to any settlement which does not include a full release of such other Party and its affiliates or which imposes an injunction or other equitable relief after the Effective Time upon the Surviving Entity or its affiliates.

6.11     Corporate Governance; Headquarters; Name.

(a)       Effective as of the Second Step Effective Time, in accordance with Parent’s Bylaws and other applicable organizational documents, three (3) members of the Board of Directors of Company shall be appointed to the Board of Directors of the Surviving Entity, to consist of Mark Mason (who shall be appointed

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as Executive Vice Chairman of the Surviving Entity effective as of the Second Step Effective Time) and two (2) other Legacy Company Directors appointed by Parent who are eligible to serve under the provisions of the Parent Bylaws and, in accordance with the Corporate Governance Guidelines of Parent as of the date of this Agreement (such individuals, the “Legacy Directors”). On or prior to the Second Step Effective Time, the Board of Directors of Parent shall take such actions as are necessary to cause the Legacy Company Directors to be elected or appointed to the Board of Directors of the Surviving Entity as of the Second Step Effective Time, including by terminating that certain Stockholders’ Agreement of Parent, dated June 19, 2017 (as amended), by and among Parent and certain other persons named therein.

(b)       Effective as of the effective time of the Bank Merger, in accordance with Parent Bank’s bylaws and other applicable organizational documents, the Legacy Directors shall be appointed to the Board of Directors of the Surviving Bank, and the Board of Directors of Parent and the Board of Directors of Parent Bank shall take such actions as are necessary to cause the Legacy Directors to be elected or appointed to the Board of Directors of the Surviving Bank as of the effective time of the Bank Merger.

(c)       As of the Second Step Effective Time, the headquarters of the Surviving Entity will remain in Denver, Colorado, and as of the effective time of the Bank Merger the main office (as defined for purposes of Federal banking laws) of the Surviving Bank will remain located in Dallas, Texas.

(d)      As of the Second Step Effective Time, the name of the Surviving Entity will remain FirstSun Capital Bancorp, and as of the effective time of the Bank Merger, the name of the Surviving Bank will be Sunflower Bank, N.A.; provided that, Parent will retain the branding of the assumed branches of Company Bank, subject to the requirements of applicable law.

6.12     Acquisition Proposals.

(a)       Each Party agrees that it will not, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, advisors and representatives (collectively, “Representatives”) not to, directly or indirectly, (i) initiate, solicit, knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate any inquiries or proposals with respect to any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) engage or participate in any negotiations with any person concerning any Acquisition Proposal, (iii) provide any confidential or nonpublic information or data to, or have or participate in any discussions with any person relating to any Acquisition Proposal (except to notify a person that has made, or to the knowledge of such party, is making inquiries with respect to, or is considering making, an Acquisition Proposal, of the existence of the provisions of this Section 6.12) or (iv) unless this Agreement has been terminated in accordance with its terms, approve or enter into any term sheet, letter of intent, commitment, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement or other agreement (whether written or oral, binding or nonbinding) (other than a confidentiality agreement referred to and entered into in accordance with this Section 6.12) in connection with or relating to any Acquisition Proposal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that after the date of this Agreement and prior to the receipt of the Requisite Parent Vote, in the case or Parent, or the Requisite Company Vote, in the case of Company, a Party receives an unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal that did not result from or arise in connection with a breach of this Section 6.12(a), such Party may, and may permit its Subsidiaries and its and its Subsidiaries’ Representatives to, furnish or cause to be furnished confidential or nonpublic information or data and participate in such negotiations or discussions with the person making the Acquisition Proposal if the Board of Directors of such Party concludes in good faith (after receiving the advice of its outside counsel, and with respect to financial matters, its financial advisors) that failure to take such actions would be more likely than not to result in a violation of its fiduciary duties under applicable law; provided that, prior to furnishing any confidential or nonpublic information permitted to be provided pursuant to this sentence, such Party shall have provided such information to the other Party to this Agreement and shall have entered into a confidentiality agreement with the person making such Acquisition Proposal on terms no less favorable to it than the Confidentiality Agreement, which confidentiality agreement shall not provide such person with any exclusive right to negotiate with such Party. Each Party will, and will cause its Subsidiaries and Representatives to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated any activities,

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discussions or negotiations conducted before the date of this Agreement with any person other than Company or Parent, as applicable, with respect to any Acquisition Proposal. Each Party will promptly (within twenty-four (24) hours) advise the other Party following receipt of any Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry which could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal, and the substance thereof (including the material terms and conditions of and the identity of the person making such inquiry or Acquisition Proposal), will provide the other Party with an unredacted copy of any such Acquisition Proposal and any draft agreements, proposals or other materials received in connection with any such inquiry or Acquisition Proposal, and will keep the other Party apprised of any related developments, discussions and negotiations on a current basis, including any amendments to or revisions of the material terms of such inquiry or Acquisition Proposal. Each Party shall use its reasonable best efforts to enforce any existing confidentiality or standstill agreements to which it or any of its Subsidiaries is a party in accordance with the terms thereof. As used in this Agreement, “Acquisition Proposal” shall mean, with respect to Parent or Company, as applicable, other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(c)            In addition to the obligations of Pioneer set forth in Section 6.4(a) and Section 6.4(b), Pioneer shall promptly, and inAgreement, any event no later than twenty-four (24) hours after it receives any Acquisition Proposal, advise FirstSun orally and in writing of any request for confidential information in connection with an Acquisition Proposaloffer, proposal or of any Acquisition Proposal, the material terms and conditions of such request or Acquisition Proposal, and the identity of the Person making such request or Acquisition Proposal, and shall keep FirstSun promptly advised of all changes to the material terms of any Acquisition Proposal. Pioneer, shall, priorinquiry relating to, or concurrently with, the time it is provided to any third Persons, provide to FirstSunthird-party indication of interest in, (i) any non-public information concerning Pioneer and its Subsidiaries that Pioneer provides (including through its Representativesacquisition or Affiliates) to any third Person in connection with any Acquisition Proposal that was not previously provided to FirstSun.

(d)            Nothing contained in this Section 6.4 or Section 6.5, but in all cases subject to Section 6.1, shall prohibit the Pioneer Board from making any disclosure to its stockholders if the Pioneer Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside counsel, that the failure to make such disclosure would be reasonably

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likely to be inconsistent with applicable Law; provided, however, that the Pioneer Board or any committee thereof shall not, except as expressly permitted by Section 6.4(b), effect an Adverse Recommendation Change.

(e)            For purposes of this Agreement:

(i)             “Acquisition Proposal” means, with respect to Pioneer, any inquiry, proposal or offer from any Person (other than Pioneer or its respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates) relating to (A) anypurchase, direct or indirect, acquisition or purchase of twentytwenty-five percent (20%(25%) or more of the consolidated assets (including equity interests in Subsidiaries) of Pioneer,a Party and its Subsidiaries or twentytwenty-five percent (20%(25%) or more of any class of equity or voting securities of Pioneer, (B)a Party or its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the consolidated assets of the Party, (ii) any tender offer (including a self-tender offer) or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in any Personsuch third party beneficially owning twentytwenty-five percent (20%(25%) or more of any class of equity or voting securities of Pioneer, and/a Party or (C) any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution, or similar transaction involving Pioneer or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to which such Person (or its stockholders) would own twentywhose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute twenty-five percent (20%(25%) or more of the consolidated assets of Pioneerthe Party, or twenty percent (20%) or more of any class of equity securities of Pioneer or of any resulting entity.

(ii)            “Superior Proposal” means, with respect to Pioneer,(iii) a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal from any Person (other than Pioneer or its respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates) for a direct or indirect acquisition or purchase of fifty percent (50%) or more of the consolidated assets (including equity interests in Subsidiaries) of Pioneer, or fifty percent (50%) or more of any class of equity securities or voting power of Pioneer, any tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person beneficially owning fifty percent (50%) or more of any class of equity securities or voting power of Pioneer, or any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or other similar transaction involving Pioneera Party or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to which such Person (or its stockholders) would own fiftywhose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute twenty-five percent (50%(25%) or more of the consolidated assets of Pioneer or fifty percent (50%) orthe Party.

(b)       As used in this Agreement, “Superior Proposal” means a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal that the Board of Directors of Company determines, in good faith, after taking into account all legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of such proposal and the person making the proposal, and after consulting with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel, is (i) more favorable from a financial point of any class of equity securities of Pioneer or of any resulting entity (in each case otherview to Company’s shareholders than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement), (A) which isAgreement (taking into account any proposal by Parent to amend the terms of this Agreement pursuant to Section 6.3(c)) and (ii) reasonably capable of being completed within a reasonable period of timelikely to be timely consummated on the terms set forth therein; provided that for purposes of this definition of Superior Proposal, references to “twenty-five percent (25%)” in such proposal, taking into account all financial, legal, regulatory and other aspects thereof that the Pioneer Board deems relevant, (B) for which the third party has demonstrated that the financing for such offer is fully committed or is reasonably likelydefinition of Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be obtained,references to “fifty percent (50%).”

(c)       Nothing contained in each case as determined bythis Agreement shall prevent a Party or its Board of Directors from complying with Rule 14d-9 and Rule 14e-2 under the Pioneer BoardExchange Act with respect to an Acquisition Proposal; provided that such rules will in its good faith judgment (after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel), and (C) whichno way eliminate or modify the Pioneer Board has determined in its good faith judgmenteffect that any action pursuant to such rules would if consummated, result in a transaction more favorable to its stockholders from a financial point of view than the transactions contemplated byotherwise have under this Agreement.

Section 6.5            6.13     Public DisclosuresAnnouncements. PioneerCompany and FirstSunthe Parent Parties agree that the initial press release with respect to the execution and delivery of this Agreement shall be a release mutually agreed to by the parties. NoneThereafter, each of the Parties shall, and none of the Parties shall permit any of its Subsidiaries or Representatives to, issue or cause the publication of any pressagrees that no public release or other public announcement with respect toor statement concerning this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be issued by any Party without the prior written consent of the other Party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), except (i) as required by applicable law or the rules or regulations of FirstSun,any applicable Governmental Entity or stock exchange to which the relevant Party is subject, in which case the case of a proposedParty required to make the release or announcement by any of Pioneer, or Pioneer, in the case of a proposed announcement by any of FirstSun; provided, however, that any Party may, without the prior consent of the other Parties (but after prior consultationshall consult with the other PartiesParty about, and allow the other Party reasonable time to the extent practicable under the circumstances) issue or cause the publication of any presscomment on, such release or announcement in advance of such issuance or (ii) for such releases, announcements or statements that are consistent with other publicsuch releases, announcement toor statements made after the extent required by Law.

date of this Agreement in compliance with this Section 6.6            Employee Benefit Matters6.13.

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(a)            Effective as6.14     Change of immediatelyMethod. Company and Parent shall be empowered, upon their mutual agreement, at any time prior to the Effective Time, except with respect to change the Pioneer Benefit Plans described in Section 6.6(g)method or (h) below or as otherwise agreed in writing bystructure of effecting the Parties,combination of Company and Parent (including the Parties agree to cooperate in good faith to cause Pioneer to take all actions necessary or appropriate to terminate the Pioneer Bank 401(k) Plan (the “401(k) Planprovisions of Article I) and all other Pioneer Benefit Plans (including but not limited to any severance plan or policy), if and to the extent necessary, to attempt to obtain waivers of any advance notice requirements and early termination penalties from the applicable insurance company (the Parties recognize that it may not be

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possible in all cases to provide the full amount of advance written notice required by the applicable contract). FirstSun shall receive from Pioneer, prior to the Closing, evidence that allthey both deem such Pioneer Benefit Plans have been so terminated and, in the case of the 401(k) Plan, this shall include any amendments necessary to permit rollovers of participant loans in-kind to a 401(k) plan sponsored by FirstSun (the “FirstSun 401(k) Plan”) where properly elected by the applicable Covered Employee (defined below). The Parties recognize that some winding up of the Pioneer Benefit Plans may needchange to be completed following the Closing Date

(b)            Effective as of the Effective Time, except as specifically provided in Section 6.6(g)necessary, appropriate or (h) below or as otherwise agreed in writing by the Parties, FirstSundesirable; provided that no such change shall (i) cause each Covered Employee who becomes employedalter or change the Exchange Ratio or the number of shares of Parent Common Stock received by FirstSun or its Subsidiaries at the Effective Time to be eligible to participateholders of Company Common Stock in the FirstSun 401(k) Plan and the replacement “employee benefit plans” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA) and vacation programs being offered by FirstSun (such that the benefits provided to the Covered Employees under such plans shall be substantially comparable, in the aggregate, to the benefits provided to similarly situated employees of FirstSun and its Subsidiaries); (ii) cause the FirstSun 401(k) Plan to recognize the service of each such Covered Employee with Pioneer or its Subsidiaries or any predecessor employer for all purposes (including but not limited to eligibility, participation, vesting and level of benefit) under the FirstSun 401(k) Plan, to the same extent that such service was recognized under the 401(k) Plan immediately prior to the termination of the 401(k) Plan, and (iii) cause the FirstSun 401(k) Plan to accept a rollover by each such Covered Employee of a distribution from the 401(k) Plan (including participant loans) that is an eligible rollover distribution within the meaning of Section 401(a)(31) of the Code.

(c)            To the extent that an employee of Pioneer or any of its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time (collectively, the “Covered Employees”) becomes eligible to participate in an employee benefit plan, program, arrangement or agreement sponsored, maintained or contributed to by FirstSun or any of its Subsidiaries on or following the Effective Time, FirstSun shall cause such plan, program, arrangement or agreement to recognize the service of such Covered Employee with Pioneer or its Subsidiaries or any predecessor employer for all purposes (including eligibility, participation, vesting, level of benefit and benefit accrual) under such plan, program, arrangement or agreement, to the same extent that such service was recognized immediately prior to the Effective Time under a similar Pioneer Benefit Plan in which such Covered Employee was eligible to participate immediately prior to the Effective Time; provided that, such recognition of service shall not operate to duplicate any benefits of a Covered Employee with respect to the same period of service and provided that this obligation shall not apply to any new FirstSun Benefit Plan that is established in the future that does not credit to any participant therein any service accrued prior to its effective date. With respect to any employee benefit plan of FirstSun or any of its Subsidiaries that is a health, dental, vision or other welfare plan in which any Covered Employee is eligible to participate following the Effective Time, FirstSun or its applicable Subsidiary shall make commercially reasonable efforts to (i) cause any pre-existing condition limitations, eligibility waiting periods, active employment requirements, and requirements to show evidence of good health under such FirstSun or Subsidiary plan to be waived with respect to such Covered Employee and his or her covered dependents as of the Effective Time to the extent such limitations, waiting periods or other requirements were or would have been waived or satisfied under the Pioneer Benefit Plan in which such Covered Employee participated immediately prior to the Effective Time; and (ii) to the extent permissible under applicable Law, cause such FirstSun or Subsidiary plan to recognize any health, dental, vision or other welfare expenses incurred by such Covered Employee or his or her covered dependents in the plan year that includes the Effective Time for purposes of any applicable co-payment, deductible or annual out-of-pocket expense requirements for such plan year under such FirstSun or Subsidiary plan.

(d)            For a period of twelve (12) months immediately following the Effective Time (or such shorter period if an applicable employee’s employment earlier terminates), FirstSun shall or shall cause its Subsidiaries, as applicable, to continue to provide to each Covered Employee (except where such Covered Employee voluntarily accepts a transfer to different position with FirstSun or its Subsidiaries for which the standard base salary or hourly wage rate is lower) a base salary or hourly wage rate, as applicable, that is not less than such Covered Employee’s base salary or hourly wage rate, as applicable, as provided immediately prior to the Effective Time. In the event that FirstSun or its Subsidiary terminates the employment of the Covered Employee because the Covered Employee

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does not voluntarily agree to such job transfer, the Covered Employee shall be entitled to the Severance Payment (defined below). If, prior to the first anniversary of the Effective Time, any Covered Employee is terminated by FirstSun or its Subsidiaries other than “for cause,” as reasonably determined by FirstSun, then FirstSun shall provide reasonable outplacement assistance through its existing programs (which include resume assistance, time off for interviewing, interviewing techniques, and bank outreach) and pay severance to such Covered Employee, payment of such severance subject to such Covered Employee’s execution and non-revocation of a general release of claims in a form satisfactory to FirstSun and consistent with its past practice, in an amount equal to one week of such Covered Employee’s base salary (immediately prior to the date of such termination)exchange for each twelve monthsshare of such Covered Employee’s prior continuous employment with PioneerCompany Common Stock, (ii) adversely affect the Tax treatment of Company’s shareholders or FirstSun or its Subsidiaries (the “Severance Payment”); provided, however, that in no event will the total amount of the Severance Payment for any single Covered Employee be less than four weeks of such base salary nor greater than sixteen weeks of such base salary (as determined by FirstSun, consistent with its past practice); and provided further, however, that this obligation shall not applyParent’s stockholders pursuant to those employees who are or following the Effective Time become party to an employment agreement, offer letter, or severance agreement providing for severance payments, or to the extent that any such Severance Payment would otherwise be duplicative. In addition, such Covered Employee shall be paid for all accrued, unused paid time off as of the Covered Employee’s termination date.

(e)            At the Effective Time, up to 120 combined hours per Covered Employee of (i) accrued and unused sick time for all Covered Employees and relating to periods prior to the Effective Time shall be rolled over into the applicable FirstSun Benefit Plan; and (ii) accrued and unused paid time off for all Covered Employees and relating to periods prior to the Effective Time shall be rolled over into the applicable FirstSun Benefit Plan and thereafter subject to the rules of such FirstSun Benefit Plan, and there shall be no waiting period for use of paid time off.

(f)             No later than thirty (30) days following the date of this Agreement, FirstSun and Pioneer shall agree upon(iii) adversely affect the namesTax treatment of the Covered Employees to whom FirstSun shall pay a stay bonus after the Closing and setting forth the compensation to be paid to each such Covered Employee, which shall be in addition to any severance payment to such Covered Employee otherwise providedCompany or Parent pursuant to Section 6.6(d) or Section 6.6(h) or of this Agreement.

(g)            FirstSun shall cause the continuation, without amendment (except such amendments as needed to reflect the Mergers) for the remainder of the 2021 calendar year of the written incentive plans of Pioneer Bank (excluding any equity-based programs and arrangements) designated in Section 6.6(g) of the Pioneer Disclosure Memorandum and the timely payment of any amount that become payable thereunder with respect to the 2021 calendar year. All liabilities existing through the Closing Date pursuant to such plans, based on target performance and disregarding any continuing employment obligation shall be properly accrued by Pioneer on the Pioneer Financial Statements.

(h)            FirstSun will honor all obligations under each Pioneer Benefit Plan listed on Section 6.6(h) of the Pioneer Disclosure Memorandum (including the Pioneer Equity Awards, notwithstanding the termination of the Pioneer Stock Plans as provided in Section 6.6(a)), including any rights or benefits arising as a result of the transactions contemplated under this Agreement (either alone or in combination with any other event, including termination of employment). FirstSun hereby agrees and acknowledges that(iv) materially impede or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement constitutesin a “change of control” or a “change in control” or similar term, as the case may be, for all purposes under each Pioneer Benefit Plan. All liabilities relatingtimely manner. The Parties agree to reflect any such obligations and change in control triggers shall be properly accruedan appropriate amendment to this Agreement executed by Pioneer on the Pioneer Financial Statements.both parties in accordance with Section 9.1.

(i)             Nothing in6.15     Takeover Restrictions. None of Company, any Parent Party or their respective Boards of Directors shall take any action that would cause any Takeover Restriction to become applicable to this Section 6.6, expressed or implied, is intended to confer upon any other Person any rights or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Section 6.6. Without limitingAgreement, the foregoing, no provision of this Section 6.6 will create any third party beneficiary rights in any current or former employee, director or consultant of PioneerMergers, or any of its Subsidiariesthe other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and each shall take all necessary steps to exempt (or ensure the continued exemption of) the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement from any applicable Takeover Restriction now or hereafter in respecteffect. If any Takeover Restriction may become, or may purport to be, applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, each Party and the members of continued employment (or resumed employment)their respective Boards of Directors will grant such approvals and take such actions as are necessary so that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of any other matter. Nothing inTakeover Restriction on any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, if necessary, challenging the validity or applicability of any such Takeover Restriction.

6.16     Treatment of Company Indebtedness. Upon the Second Step Effective Time, Parent shall assume the due and punctual performance and observance of the covenants to be performed by Company under the agreements set forth on Section 6.6 is intended to (i) amend any Pioneer Benefit Plan or any FirstSun Benefit Plan, (ii) interfere with6.16 of the right of either FirstSun or Sunflower Bank from and after the

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Closing Date to amend or terminate any Pioneer Benefit Plan that is not terminated priorCompany Disclosure Schedule to the extent set forth in such agreements. In connection therewith, Parent and Company shall cooperate and use reasonable best efforts to execute and deliver any supplemental indentures, officer’s certificates, opinions or other documents, and the Parties shall cooperate and use reasonable best efforts to provide any opinion of counsel to the trustee thereof, required to make such assumption effective as of the Second Step Effective Time or amend or terminate any FirstSun Benefit Plan, (iii) interfere with the righteffective time of either FirstSun or Sunflowerthe Bank Merger, as applicable.

6.17     Exemption from Liability Under Section 16(b). Company and the Parent Parties agree that, in order to most effectively compensate and retain Company Insiders, both prior to and after the Effective Time, it is desirable that Company Insiders not be subject to terminate the employment or provisiona risk of services by any director, employee, independent contractor, consultant or other service provider or (iv) interfere with FirstSun’s indemnification obligations set forth inliability under Section 6.7.

Section 6.7            Indemnification.

(a)            From and after the Effective Time and for a period of six (6) years thereafter, each of FirstSun and First Step Surviving Company shall (i) indemnify and hold harmless each individual who at the Effective Time is, or any time prior to the Effective Time was, a director, officer or employee of Pioneer or any of its Subsidiaries (the “Indemnitees”) in respect of all claims, liabilities, losses, damages, judgments, fines, penalties costs and expenses (including legal expenses) in connection with any claim, suit, action, proceeding or investigation, whenever asserted, based on or arising out16(b) of the fact that Indemnitee was an officer, director or employee of Pioneer or any of its Subsidiaries or acts or omissions by Indemnitee in such capacity or taken at the request of Pioneer or any of its Subsidiaries, at or any time prior to the Effective Time (including any claim, suit, action, proceeding or investigation relating to the transactions contemplated hereby), to the fullest extent permitted by Law and (ii) assume all obligations of Pioneer and its Subsidiaries to Indemnitees in respect of indemnification and exculpation from liabilities for acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time as provided in Pioneer’s articles of incorporation, bylaws and the organizational documents of Pioneer’s Subsidiaries. In addition, FirstSun, from and after the Effective Time, shall and shall cause First Step Surviving Company to, advance any expenses (including legal expenses) of any Indemnitee under this Section 6.7 as incurredExchange Act to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, providedlaw in connection with the conversion of shares of Company Common Stock into shares of Parent Common Stock in the Merger and the conversion of Company RSUs and Company PSUs into corresponding Parent Equity Awards in the Merger, and for that compensatory and retentive purpose agree to the Indemniteeprovisions of this Section 6.17. Company shall deliver to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertakingthe Parent Parties in a reasonably timely fashion prior to repay advances if itthe Effective Time accurate information regarding those officers and directors of Company subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act (the “Company Insiders”), and the Board of Directors of Parent and of Company, or a committee of non-employee directors thereof (as such term is defined for purposes of Rule 16b-3(d) under the Exchange Act), shall reasonably promptly thereafter, and in any event prior to the Effective Time, take all such steps as may be determined that such Indemnitee is not entitledrequired to cause (in the case of Company) any dispositions of Company Common Stock, Company RSUs or Company PSUs by the Company Insiders, and (in the case of Parent) any acquisitions of Parent Common Stock, or Parent Equity Awards by any Company Insiders who, immediately following the Mergers, will be officers or directors of Parent subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, in each case pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, to be indemnifiedexempt from liability pursuant to this Section 6.7.Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.

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6.18     Investment Agreements.

(a)       Parent shall not amend or modify, or waive any of its rights under, any Investment Agreement without the prior written consent of Company (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).

(b)       Prior to Closing, each of Parent and Company shall, and shall cause its respective Subsidiaries, and its and their respective representatives to, reasonably cooperate in a timely manner in connection with the Equity Financing and any other financing arrangement the Parties mutually agree in writing to seek in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(b)            The Surviving Corporation(c)       Without limiting the foregoing and subject in all cases to Section 6.1(c), Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to maintain in effect for six (6) years after the Effective Time, the current directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies maintained by Pioneer (the “D&O Insurance”) (provided that the Surviving Corporation may substitute therefor policies of at least the same coverage and amounts containing terms and conditions which are no less advantageous to such officers and directors so long as substitution does not result in gaps or lapses in coverage) with respect to matters occurring prior to the Effective Time; provided, however, that in no event shall the Surviving Corporation expend for such “tail” policy (or policies, as applicable) an annual premium amount (in the aggregate for all policies) in excess of an amount equal to two hundred percent (200%) of the aggregate annual premiums paid by Pioneer for D&O Insurance in effect as of the date of this Agreement; provided further that if in any such case the cost would exceed the limit, then the Surviving Corporation shall obtain instead a policy (or policies, as applicable) with the maximum coverage available for a cost equal to such limit.

(c)             The provisions of this Section 6.7 are intended for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnitee, his or her heirs and his or her Representatives and is in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to indemnification or contribution that any Indemnitee may have under Pioneer’s articles of incorporation and bylaws, by contract or otherwise. In the event FirstSun, the First Step Surviving Company or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of FirstSun or the First Step Surviving Company or the purchaser of its assets and properties shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 6.7. This Section 6.7 shall survive the Effective Time.

Section 6.8            Corporate Governance.

(a)            Effective immediately after the Second Step Merger, FirstSun shall increase the size of the FirstSun Board by two (2) and appoint two (2) current members of the board of directors of Pioneer, one of which shall be appointed by the Substantial Stockholder, as mutually agreed by FirstSun and Pioneer prior to the Effective Time (each such director, a “Surviving Corporation Director”) to serve as directors of the Surviving Corporation. The

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Surviving Corporation Director appointed by the Substantial Stockholder shall serve as a Class II director, and the other Surviving Corporation director appointed shall serve as a Class I director. Effective immediately after the Bank Merger, Sunflower Bank shall increase the size of its board of directors by three (3) and appoint three (3) current members of the board of directors of Pioneer Bank as mutually agreed by FirstSun and Pioneer prior to the Effective Time (each such director, a “Surviving Bank Director”) to serve as directors of the Surviving Bank. The appointment of each Surviving Corporation Director and Surviving Bank Director to the respective boards of directors of the Surviving Corporation and the Surviving Bank shall be subject to the respective organizational documents of the Surviving Corporation and Surviving Bank, and each such Surviving Corporation Director and Sunflower Bank Director must (A) be reasonably acceptable to the Nominating and Governance Committee of the boards of directors of FirstSun and Sunflower Bank (as applicable) and (B) satisfy and comply with the requirements regarding service as a member of the board of directors of each of the Surviving Corporation and Surviving Bank, as provided under applicable Law and the practices and policies of such board of directors that are generally applicable to its members.

(b)            Subject to and in accordance with the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, effective as of the Effective Time, the officers of FirstSun and Sunflower Bank in office immediately prior to the Effective Time and the effective time of the Bank Merger, respectively, together with such additional persons as may thereafter be elected, shall serve as the officers of the Surviving Corporation and Surviving Bank from and after the Effective Time and the effective time of the Bank Merger, respectively, in accordance with the respective bylaws of the FirstSun and Sunflower Bank.

Section 6.9           Consultation with Respect to Certain Loans. Without limiting Section 5.2(s), Pioneer and its Subsidiaries agree to consult FirstSun prior to making, renewing, modifying or amending (a) any loan or extension of credit in an amount in excess of $5,000,000, or (b) any unsecured loan or extension of credit in an amount in excess of $1,500,000. Any such consultation shall be done in accordance with applicable Law.

Section 6.10        Additional Agreements.

(a)            Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Parties agree to cooperate fully with each other and to use commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the Equity Financing on the terms and make effective, at the time andconditions set forth in the manner contemplatedInvestment Agreements, including using its reasonable best efforts to (i) satisfy in all material respects on a timely basis all conditions and covenants under the control of Parent in the Investment Agreements and otherwise comply with its obligations thereunder, (ii) in the event that all conditions in the Investment Agreements have been satisfied, consummate the Equity Financing substantially concurrently with the consummation of the Mergers and (iii) in the event of any actual or potential breach, default, invalid termination or repudiation by thisan Investor under an Investment Agreement, pursue all remedies available under or in connection with such Investment Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, litigation for enforcement and seeking specific performance of the Investors’ obligations). In the event Parent recovers any monetary damages from any Investor pursuant to any Investment Agreement, Parent shall remit to Company, after deducting Parent’s out-of-pocket fees, costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by Parent in order to recover such monetary damages, an amount equal to fifty percent (50%) of the remaining recoveries. Parent shall give Company prompt (and, in any event, at least five (5) business days’ prior) written notice of (i) gaining actual knowledge of any breach or default by it or an Investor to an Investor Agreement and (ii) the receipt of any written notice or other written communication from an Investor with respect to any actual, potential or claimed breach, default, termination or repudiation by an Investor to any provision of an Investment Agreement.

(d)       Parent shall notify Company promptly (and in no event later than 24 hours) upon its knowledge of any fact or circumstance that would reasonably be likely to cause any representation or warranty in Section 4.22 to be untrue.

6.19     Legal Conditions to Merger. Subject in all respects to Section 6.1, each of Parent and Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use their reasonable best efforts (a) to take, or cause to be taken, all actions necessary, proper or advisable to comply promptly with all legal requirements that may be imposed on such party or its Subsidiaries with respect to the Mergers and the Bank Merger.

(b)            For purposes of integration planning, duringMerger and, subject to the period fromconditions set forth in Article VII, to consummate the date oftransactions contemplated by this Agreement untiland (b) to obtain (and to cooperate with the Effective Time, the applicable integration planning personnel, including third-parties,other party to obtain) any material consent, authorization, order or approval of, FirstSunor any exemption by, any Governmental Entity and Pioneer shall meet, in person and on a regular basis,any other third party that is required to review and discussbe obtained by Company or Parent or any of their respective planning and support efforts, including providing information as reasonably requested by FirstSun to support such integration planning. Such meetings shall be preceded by the timely delivery to all Parties of the information to be discussed thereat. Nothing containedSubsidiaries in this Agreement, including but not limited to the provisions of Article V or this Section 6.10, shall give any Party, directly or indirectly, the right to control, direct, or exercise a controlling influence over the business, management, policies or operations of any other Party prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, each Party shall exercise, consistentconnection with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, control and supervision over its and its Subsidiaries’ respective operations.

(c)            In case at any time after the Effective Time any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement or to vest the Surviving Corporation or the Surviving Bank (as applicable) with full title to all properties, assets, rights, approvals, immunities and franchises of the parties to the Mergers, or the Bank Merger respectively,and the proper officersother transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

6.20     Interest Rate Risk Management Cooperation. Each of Parent and directorsCompany shall reasonably cooperate with each other to monitor the impact of each Partyinterest rates on the combined organization on a pro forma basis, and their respective Subsidiaries shall take all suchif reasonably necessary action as may be reasonably requested by the Surviving Corporation for such purposes.

Section 6.11         Stockholders’ Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement. Prior to the Closing, FirstSun and Substantial Stockholder shall enter into the Second Amendment to Stockholders’ Agreement substantiallyin light of changes in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B,interest rate environment prior to Closing, to develop an interest rate risk management strategy to reasonably mitigate future interest rate risk and price risk associated with such changes as shallthe Company’s loan and investment security portfolios. The interest rate risk management strategy may involve a combination of actions, all of which Company agrees to consider in good faith, and all of which would be negotiatedwithin appropriate safety and agreed to between the parties thereto with such agreement not to be unreasonably withheld (the “Amended Stockholders’soundness principles and applicable bank regulatory guidelines.

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Agreement”) and the First Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C, with such changes as shall be negotiated and agreed to between the parties thereto with such agreement not to be unreasonably withheld (the “Amended Registration Rights Agreement”), each to be effective as of the Effective Time.ARTICLE VII

Article VII
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

Section 7.1       Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations of All Parties. The respective obligations of each Partythe Parties to effect the ClosingMergers shall be subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by all Parties, to the extent permissible under applicable Law) at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:

(a)       SEC Registration; Blue Sky Laws. The S-4 shall have been declared effective by the SEC and shall not be subject to a stop order or any threatened stop order, and the issuance of FirstSun Common Stock hereunder shall have been qualified in every state where such qualification is required under the applicable state securities Laws.

(b)            Stockholder ApprovalShareholder Approvals. The Requisite Pioneer Stockholder ApprovalCompany Vote and the Requisite Parent Vote shall have been obtained.

(c)(b)       Regulatory Approvals. (i) All Requisite Regulatory Approvals (including those with respect to the Bank Merger) shall have been obtained and shall remain in full force and effect or,and all statutory waiting periods in the case of waiting periods,respect thereof shall have expired or been terminated and (ii) no such Requisite Regulatory Approval shall have resulted in or would reasonably be expected to result in, the imposition of any MateriallyMaterial Burdensome Regulatory Condition.

(c)       S-4. The S-4 shall have become effective under the Securities Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the S-4 shall have been issued, and no proceedings for such purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the SEC and not withdrawn.

(d)       No Injunctions or Restraints; Illegality. No order, injunction decree or judgment shall have beendecree issued by any court or governmental body or agencyGovernmental Entity of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the Mergers, the Bank Merger, the Parent Share Issuance or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and shall be in effect. No law, statute, rule, regulation, order, injunction or decree shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by any Governmental Entity, which prohibits or makes illegal consummation of the Merger.Mergers, the Bank Merger, the Parent Share Issuance or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

Section 7.2       Conditions to Obligations of FirstSun and Merger Subthe Parent Parties. The respective obligationsobligation of FirstSun and Merger Subthe Parent Parties to effect the Closing areMergers is also subject to the satisfaction, (oror waiver by FirstSun or Merger Sub) at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:

(a)            Representations and Warranties. (i) The representations and warranties of Pioneer set forth in Section 3.2(a) and Section 3.8 shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and at and as of the Effective Time as though made as of the Effective Time, except for such failures to be true and correct as are de minimis in effect, (ii) the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.1(a), Section 3.1(b) (with respect to Significant Subsidiaries only), Section 3.2(b), Section 3.3(a), Section 3.3(b)(i), Section 3.3(b)(ii)(A), Section 3.17, Section 3.24, and Section 3.26 of this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and at and as of the Effective Time as though made as of the Effective Time, except to the extent such representations and warranties are expressly made only as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date, and (iii) each of the other representations and warranties of Pioneer set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect” set forth therein) as of the date of this Agreement and at and as of the Effective Time as though made as of the Effective Time, except to the extent such representations and warranties are expressly made only as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date, and except in the case of the foregoing clause (iii), where the failure to be so true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect” set forth therein), individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect on Pioneer.

(b)            Performance of Obligations of Pioneer. Pioneer shall have performed in all material respects each of the obligations required to be performed by them under this Agreement at or prior to the Effective Time.

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(c)             Officers’ Certificate. FirstSun shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of Pioneer by its Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer stating that the conditions specified in Section 7.2(a) and Section 7.2(b) have been satisfied.

(d)            Stockholders’ Agreement. The Substantial Stockholder shall have entered into or delivered a counterpart execution page to the Amended Stockholders’ Agreement.

(e)            Registration Rights Agreement. The Substantial Stockholder shall have entered into or delivered a counterpart execution page to the Amended Registration Rights Agreement.

(f)             Notices of Dissent. Pioneer shall not have received timely notice from its stockholders of their intent to exercise their statutory rights to dissent (other than any stockholder that has subsequently withdrawn such notice or notified Pioneer of a change in such intent) from the Merger with respect to shares of Pioneer Common Stock that would have in the aggregate been converted into the right to receive more than five percent (5%) of the outstanding shares of FirstSun Common Stock at the Effective Time but for such exercise of statutory rights to dissent.

(g)            Opinion of Tax Counsel. FirstSun shall have received an opinion from Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that, on the basis of the facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion, the Mergers will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. In rendering its opinion, Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP may require and rely upon representations contained in letters from each of FirstSun and Pioneer.

(h)            No Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, no event or events have occurred that have had or would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Pioneer.

(i)             Tax Certificate. FirstSun shall have received from, or on behalf of, Pioneer, a duly executed certificate in form and substance as prescribed by Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 1445 of the Code, certifying that the Pioneer is not, and has not been, during the relevant period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code, a “United States real property holding corporation” within the meaning of Section 897(c) of the Code.

Section 7.3            Conditions to Obligations of Pioneer. The respective obligations of Pioneer to effect the Closing are also subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by Pioneer)Parent Parties, at or prior to the Effective Time, of the following conditions:

(a)       Representations and Warranties. (i) The representations and warranties of FirstSun and, as applicable, Merger SubCompany set forth in Section 4.2(a)3.2(a) and Section 4.83.8(a) (in each case after giving effect to the lead-in to Article III) shall be true and correct as(other than, in the case of the date of this Agreement and at and as of the Effective Time as though made as of the Effective Time, except forSection 3.2(a), such failures to be true and correct as are de minimis) in effect, (ii)each case as of the representations and warranties of FirstSun and, as applicable Merger Sub, set forth in Section 4.1(a), Section 4.1(b) (with respect to Significant Subsidiaries only), Section 4.2(b), Section 4.3(a), Section 4.3(b)(i), ‎Section 4.3(b)(ii)(A), Section 4.17, Section 4.24, and Section 4.26date of this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Effective TimeClosing Date as though made on and as of the Effective TimeClosing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties are expressly made onlyspeak as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), and (iii) each of the other representations and warranties of FirstSun and Merger SubCompany set forth in this AgreementSection 3.1(a), Section 3.1(b) (but only with respect to Company Bank), Section 3.2(b) (but only with respect to Company Bank), Section 3.3(a) and Section 3.7 (read without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth in such representations or warranties but, in each case, after giving effect to the lead-in to Article III) shall be true and correct in all material respects (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect” set forth therein), in each case as of the date of this Agreement and atas of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Effective Time as though made as of the Effective Time, exceptClosing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties are expressly made onlyspeak as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date,date). All other representations and exceptwarranties of Company set forth in this Agreement (read without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth in such representations or warranties but, in each case, after giving effect to the caselead-in to Article III) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the foregoing clause (iii), wheredate of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date); provided that for purposes of this sentence, such representations and warranties shall be deemed to be true and correct unless the failure or failures of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct (withoutand without giving effect to any limitationqualification as to “materiality”materiality or “MaterialMaterial Adverse Effect”Effect set forth therein), individuallyin such representations or in the aggregate,warranties, has not had andor would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on FirstSunCompany or Merger Sub.the Surviving Entity. The Parent Parties shall have received a certificate dated as of the Closing Date and signed on behalf of Company by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of Company to the foregoing effect.

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(b)       Performance of Obligations of FirstSunCompany. FirstSun and Merger SubCompany shall have performed in all material respects each of the obligations, covenants and agreements required to be performed by themit under this Agreement at or prior to the Effective Time.

(c)            Officer’s Certificate. PioneerClosing Date, and the Parent Parties shall have received a certificate dated as of the Closing Date and signed on behalf of FirstSunCompany by itsthe Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer stating that the conditions specified in Section 7.3(a) and Section 7.3(b) have been satisfied.of Company to such effect.

(d)(c)       Opinion ofFederal Tax CounselOpinion. PioneerThe Parent Parties shall have received anthe opinion from Bracewellof Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP (or other nationally recognized tax counsel), in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Parent Parties, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that, on the basis of the facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion, the Mergers, taken together, will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. In rendering itssuch opinion, Bracewell LLPcounsel may require and rely upon representations contained in letters from eachcertificates of FirstSunofficers of the Parent Parties and Pioneer.Company, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to such counsel.

(e)7.3       Stockholders’ AgreementConditions to Obligations of Company. FirstSun shall have (i) deliveredThe obligation of Company to Pioneer a counterpart execution pageeffect the Mergers is also subject to the Amended Stockholders’ Agreement; (ii) obtained and deliveredsatisfaction, or waiver by Company, at or prior to Pioneer the written agreement and consentEffective Time of the requisite numberfollowing conditions:

(a)       Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Stockholders (as definedthe Parent Parties set forth in Section 4.2(a) and Section4.8(a) (in each case, after giving effect to the lead-in to Article IV) shall be true and correct (other than, in the Stockholders Agreement)case of Section 4.2(a), such failures to enter into the Amended Stockholders’ Agreement; (iii) obtainedbe true and delivered to Pioneer the written agreement and consent fromcorrect as are de minimis) in each affected Stockholder (as such term is used in the Stockholders’ Agreement) (the agreements and consents referred to in (ii) and (iii)case as of this Section 7.3(e), the “Stockholders’ Agreement Consents”).

(f)             Registration Rights Agreement. FirstSun shall have (i) delivered to Pioneer a counterpart execution page to the Amended Registration Rights Agreement; (ii) obtained and delivered to Pioneer the written agreement and consent of the requisite number of Significant Investors (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) to enter into the Amended Registration Rights Agreement and (iii) obtained and delivered to Pioneer the written agreement and consent of the requisite number of Holders to enter into the Amended Registration Rights Agreement (the agreements and consents referred to in (ii) and (iii) of this Section 7.3(f), the “Registration Rights Agreement Consents”).

(g)            No Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement no eventand as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), and the representations and warranties of the Parent Parties set forth in Section 4.1(a), Section 4.1(b) (but only with respect to Parent Bank), Section 4.2(b) (but only with respect to Parent Bank), Section 4.3(a) and Section 4.7 (read without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or events have occurredMaterial Adverse Effect set forth in such representations or warranties but, in each case, after giving effect to the lead-in to Article IV) shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date). All other representations and warranties of the Parent Parties set forth in this Agreement (read without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth in such representations or warranties but, in each case, after giving effect to the lead-in to Article IV) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date); provided that havefor purposes of this sentence, such representations and warranties shall be deemed to be true and correct unless the failure or failures of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct and without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth in such representations or warranties, has had or would reasonably be expected to have either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on FirstSun.the Parent Parties. Company shall have received a certificate dated as of the Closing Date and signed on behalf of (i) Parent by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of Parent and (ii) Merger Sub by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of Merger Sub to the foregoing effect.

Article VIII
TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT

Section 8.1           Termination(b)       Performance of Obligations of Parent. Notwithstanding any other provision ofEach Parent Party shall have performed in all material respects the obligations, covenants and agreements required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date, and Company shall have received a certificate dated as of the Closing Date and signed on behalf of (i) Parent by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of Parent and (ii) Merger Sub by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of Merger Sub to the foregoing effect.

(c)        Federal Tax Opinion. Company shall have received the opinion of Sullivan & Cromwell LLP (or other nationally recognized tax counsel), in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Company, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion, the Mergers, taken together, will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning

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of Section 368(a) of the Code. In rendering such opinion, counsel may require and rely upon representations contained in certificates of officers of the Parent Parties and Company, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to such counsel.

(d)       NASDAQ Listing. The shares of Parent Common Stock that shall be issuable pursuant to this Agreement shall have been authorized for listing on the NASDAQ, subject to official notice of issuance.

(e)       Designation of Legacy Directors. Parent shall have taken all actions necessary to cause the Legacy Company Directors to be elected or appointed to each of the Board of Directors of the Surviving Entity and Surviving Bank.

ARTICLE VIII

TERMINATION

8.1       Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after receipt of the Requisite Pioneer Stockholder Approval:Time:

(a)            by mutual written agreement of the Parties, if the board of directors of each so determines by a vote of a majority of the members of its entire board; or

(b)            by either FirstSun or Pioneer, (provided, that Pioneer may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this paragraph if it is in breach of its obligations pursuant to Section 6.1 or Section 6.4) if the Requisite Pioneer Stockholder Approval is not obtained at the Pioneer Stockholder Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof; or

(c)            by either Pioneer or FirstSun, (provided that FirstSun may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this paragraph if it is in breach of its obligations pursuant to Section 6.5) if (i) the Stockholders Agreement Consents shall not have been obtained, or (ii) the Registration Rights Agreement Consents shall not have been obtained; or

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(d)            by either FirstSun or Pioneer, if the Closing shall not have occurred on or before December 31, 2021 (the “Outside Date”); provided, however, that (i) the Outside Date may be extended       by mutual written consent of the Parent Parties and (ii)Company;

(b)       by either the Parent Parties or Company if on the Outside Date, the conditions set forth in Section 7.1(a) and Section 7.1(c) shall not have been satisfied but all other conditions set forth in Article VII shall be satisfied or capable of being satisfied, then the Outside Date shall be extended to March 31, 2022 if either Party notifies the other Party in writing on or prior to the Outside Date of its election to extend the Outside Date; provided, further,any Governmental Entity that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(d) shall not be available to any Party if the failure by such Party to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement required to be performed prior to the Closingmust grant a Requisite Regulatory Approval has been a proximate cause of, or resulted in, the failuredenied approval of the Closing to occur onMergers or before the Outside Date unless the failure of the Closing to occur by the Outside Date shall be due to the failure ofBank Merger and such Party seeking to extenddenial has become final and nonappealable or terminate the Agreement to perform or observe the covenants and agreements of such Party set forth in this Agreement; or

(e)            by either FirstSun or Pioneer, if (i) any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have issued a final and nonappealable injunctionGovernment Order or other legal restraint or prohibition permanently enjoining or otherwise prohibiting or making illegal the consummation of the Mergers or the Bank Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) any Requisite Regulatory Approval has been denied by the relevant Governmental Entity and such denial has become final and nonappealable; provided, that a request, without a reasonable expectation of refiling at a later date, by the relevant Governmental Entity for FirstSun to withdraw an application seeking any Requisite Regulatory Approval rather than such Governmental Entity issuing a denial and FirstSun’s subsequent withdrawal of the application shall be deemed a denial by the relevant Governmental Entity, or (iii) any Requisite Regulatory Approval has been granted by the relevant Governmental Entity but such approval contains or results in the imposition of a Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition and there is no meaningful possibility that such approval could be revised so as not to contain or result in a Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition, unless in either of subclauses (ii) or (iii) the failure to obtain the relevanta Requisite Regulatory Approval or to obtain the Requisite Regulatory Approval without it containing or resulting in the imposition of a Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition isshall be due to the failure of the Party seeking to terminate this Agreement to perform andor observe the obligations, covenants and agreements of such Party set forth in this Agreement;

(c)       by either the Parent Parties or Company if the Merger shall not have been consummated on or before January 16, 2025 (the “Termination Date”), unless the failure of the Closing to occur by such date shall be due to the failure of the Party seeking to terminate this Agreement to perform or observe the obligations, covenants and agreements of such Party set forth in this Agreement; provided that the Termination Date may be extended by either Party for an additional three months by written notice to the other Party if the Closing shall not have occurred by such date and on such date the conditions set forth in Section 7.1(b) (Regulatory Approvals) have not been satisfied or waived and each of the other conditions set forth in Article VII has been satisfied, waived or remains capable of being satisfied;

(f)(d)       by either FirstSunthe Parent Parties or Pioneer (providedCompany (provided that the terminating Party is not then in material breach of any representation, warranty, obligation, covenant or other agreement contained herein)in this Agreement) if there shall have been a breach of any of the obligations, covenants or agreements or any of the representations or warranties (or any such representation or warranty shall cease to be true) set forth in this Agreement on the part of Pioneer,Company, in the case of a termination by FirstSun,the Parent Parties, or FirstSun,the Parent Parties, in the case of a termination by Pioneer,Company, which breach or failure to be true, either individually or in the aggregate with all other breaches by such Party (or failures of such representations or warranties to be true), would constitute, if occurring or continuing on the Closing Date, the failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.2 (Conditions to Obligations of the Parent Parties), in the case of a termination by FirstSun,the Parent Parties, or Section 7.3 (Conditions to Obligations of Company), in the case of a termination by Pioneer,Company, and which is not cured within thirty (30) Business Daysforty-five (45) days following written notice to Pioneer,Company, in the case of a termination by FirstSun,the Parent Parties, or FirstSun,the Parent Parties, in the case of a termination by Pioneer,Company, or by its nature or timing cannot be cured during such period (or such fewer days as remain prior to the OutsideTermination Date);

(g)(e)       by FirstSunParent or Company if (i) the Requisite Company Vote shall not have been obtained at the Company Meeting or at any adjournment or postponement thereof or (ii) if the Requisite Parent Vote shall not have been obtained at the Parent Meeting or at any adjournment or postponement thereof;

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(f)        by Company, prior to such time as the Requisite Pioneer Stockholder ApprovalCompany Vote is obtained, if (i) the Pioneer Board of Directors of Company effects a Recommendation Change, to the extent permitted by and in accordance with Section 6.3(c) (Shareholders’ Approvals); provided that, in order for Company to terminate pursuant to this Section 8.1(f), Company pays or causes to be paid, to Parent, the Termination Fee (defined below) in accordance with Section 8.2(b)(ii);

(g)       by Company, prior to the time the Requisite Parent Vote is obtained Parent or the Board of Directors of Parent shall have (A) failed to recommend in the Proxy Statement that the stockholders of Pioneer approve this Agreement, or withdrawn, modified or qualified such recommendation in a manner adverse to FirstSun, or publicly disclosed that it has resolved to do so, (B) failed to make the Pioneer Board Recommendation, withdrawn the Pioneer Board Recommendation or failed to publicly re-affirm the Pioneer Board Recommendation within five (5) Business Days after receipt from FirstSun of a written request to do so, (C) failed to recommend against acceptance of a tender offer or exchange offer constituting an Acquisition Proposal that has been publicly disclosed within ten (10) Business Days after the commencement of such tender or exchange offer, in any such case whether or not permitted by the terms hereof, or (D) recommended or endorsed an Acquisition Proposal or failed to issue a press release announcing its opposition to such Acquisition Proposal within ten (10) Business Days after an Acquisition Proposal is publicly announced, or (ii) the Pioneer Board has breached its obligations under Section 6.16.3 (Shareholders’ Approvals) or Section 6.46.12 (Acquisition Proposals) in any material respect;

(h)       by Parent, prior to such time as the Requisite Company Vote is obtained (i) the Board of Directors of Company shall have made a Recommendation Change or (ii) Company or the Board of Directors of Company shall have breached its obligations under Section 6.3 (Shareholders’ Approvals) or Section 6.12 (Acquisition Proposals) in any material respect; or

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(h)(i)        by Pioneer,Company if (A) there is a breach of the representations or warranties (or any such representation or warranty shall cease to be true) of the Parent Parties set forth in Section 4.22(a)(Investment Agreements) and within thirty (30) days following such breach (x) such breach or failure is not cured or (y) the Parent Parties are unable to obtain capital sufficient to replace any committed capital under any Investment Agreement which was terminated, reduced, withdrawn or rescinded or (B) the Initial Investment is not funded in full (and without rescission or attempt to rescind) prior to the receiptend of the Requisite Pioneer Stockholder Approval (and provided that Pioneer has complied in all material respects with Section 6.4 (includingsecond business day following the provisionsdate of Section 6.4(b) regarding the requirements for making an Adverse Recommendation Change)), if Pioneer makes an Adverse Recommendation Change, provided that Pioneer concurrently enters into a definitive agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal.this Agreement.

Section 8.2       Effect of Termination.

.(a)       In the event of termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Article VIII (other than pursuant to by either the Parent Parties or Company as provided in Section 8.1(a))8.1, written notice thereof shall be given by the terminating Party to the other Party specifying the provision hereof pursuant to which such termination is made. In the event of the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no effect, and therenone of Parent, Merger Sub, Company, any of their respective Subsidiaries or any of the officers or directors of any of them shall not behave any liability or obligation on the part of any Party,nature whatsoever hereunder, or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except that (i) Section 6.5 (Public Disclosures)6.2(b) (Access to Information; Confidentiality), Section 8.1 (Termination)6.13 (Public Announcements), this Section 8.2 (Effect of Termination), and Section 8.3 (Termination Fees) and Article IX (other than Section 9.11 as it relates to provisions that have terminated) shall survive any termination of this Agreement, and (ii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, neither partyParent, Merger sub nor Company shall be relieved or released from any liabilities or damages arising out of its fraud or its willful and material breach of any provision of this Agreement occurring priorAgreement. “Willful and material breach” shall mean a material breach of, or material failure to termination.

Section 8.3            Termination Fees.

(a)            Inperform, any of the event thatcovenants or other agreements contained in, this Agreement that is terminateda consequence of an act or failure to act by FirstSun pursuantthe breaching or non-performing party with actual knowledge that such party’s act or failure to Section 8.1(g)act would, or by Pioneer pursuantwould reasonably be expected to, Section 8.1(h), then Pioneer shall pay FirstSun a fee equal to $11,250,000 (the “Termination Fee to FirstSun”), by wire transferresult in or constitute such breach of same day funds, on the dateor such failure of termination;performance under this Agreement.

(b)       (i)          In the event that after the date of this Agreement and prior to the termination of this Agreement, an a bona fide Acquisition Proposal shall have been communicated to or otherwise made known to the Board of Directors or senior management of Company or any board member of Pioneer or hasshall have been made directly to its stockholders generallythe shareholders of Company or any Personperson shall have publicly announced (and not withdrawn)withdrawn at least two (2) business days prior to the Company Meeting) an Acquisition Proposal, in each case, with respect to PioneerCompany and (i)(A) thereafter this Agreement is terminated by (w) either FirstSunParent or PioneerCompany pursuant to Section 8.1(d)8.1(e)(i) (Failure to Obtain Shareholder Vote), (x) Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(h)(i) (Recommendation Change), (y) either Party pursuant to  Section 8.1(c) (Termination Date) without the Requisite Pioneer Stockholder ApprovalCompany Vote having been obtained (and all other conditions set forth in Section 7.1 and Section 7.3 had been were satisfied or were capable of being satisfied prior to such termination) or (ii) thereafter this Agreement is terminated (A) by FirstSun(z) Parent pursuant to  Section 8.1(f), or8.1(d) (Material Breach) as a result of a willful and material breach by Company and (B) by FirstSun or Pioneer pursuant to Section 8.1(b), and, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii) in this Section 8.3(b), prior to the date that is twelve (12) months after the date of such termination, PioneerCompany enters into a definitive agreement or consummates a transaction with respect to an Acquisition Proposal (whether or not the same Acquisition Proposal as that referred to above), then PioneerCompany shall, on the earlier of the date it enters into such definitive agreement and the date of consummation of such transaction, pay FirstSun,Parent, by wire transfer of same daysame-day funds, the a fee equal to $10,000,000 (the “Termination Fee”); provided

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that for purposes of this Section 8.2(b), all references in the definition of Acquisition Proposal to FirstSun.“twenty-five percent (25%)” shall instead refer to “fifty percent (50%).”

(c)(ii)         In the event that this Agreement is terminated by Company pursuant to Section 8.1(c)(ii)8.1(f) (Recommendation Change), Section 8.1(e)(ii) or Section 8.1(e)(iii), then FirstSunCompany shall pay, or cause to Pioneer an amount equalbe paid, to allParent, by wire transfer of Pioneer’s documented out-of-pocket expensessame-day funds, the Termination Fee within two (2) business days of the date of termination;

(iii)        In the event that this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(h)(ii) (Breach of Certain Covenants), Company shall pay, or cause to be paid, and/to Parent, by wire transfer of same-day funds, the Termination Fee within two (2) business days of the date of termination;

(iv)        In the event that this Agreement is terminated by Company pursuant to Section 8.1(g) (Breach of Certain Covenants), or incurred for legal, tax, accountingSection 8.1(i) (Changes to Investment Agreements), Parent shall pay, or cause to be paid, to Company, by wire transfer of same-day funds, the Termination Fee within two (2) business days of the date of termination; and loan due diligence services conducted

(c)       Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, but without limiting the right of any Party to recover liabilities or damages to the extent permitted by third parties in connection with evaluating, reviewing, negotiating and/or pursuing the transactions contemplated hereby, butthis Agreement, in no event shall FirstSuneither Party be required to pay more than an aggregate of $500,000 (the “Termination Fee to Pioneer”); provided, however, that such Termination Fee to Pioneer shall not be owed by FirstSun if the failure to obtain the relevant Requisite Regulatory Approval or to obtain the Requisite Regulatory Approval without it containing or resulting in the imposition of a Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition as set forth in Section 8.1(e) is primarily due to the business, operations, actions or omissions of Pioneer, its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, including the Substantial Stockholder.

(d)            The Parties hereby agree that (i) the Termination Fee to FirstSun will be the solemore than once.

(d)       Each of Parent, Merger Sub and exclusive remedy of FirstSun in respect of the termination of this Agreement in the situations in which the Termination Fee to FirstSun is payable and is paid and (ii) the Termination Fee to Pioneer will be the sole and exclusive remedy of Pioneer in respect of the termination of this Agreement in the situations in which the Termination Fee to Pioneer is payable and is paid. The Parties acknowledgeCompany acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Article VIIISection 8.2 are an integral

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part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without these agreements, theythe other Party would not enter into this Agreement; accordingly, if eitherParent or Company, as the case may be, fails promptly to pay the amount due pursuant to this Section 8.2, and, in order to obtain such payment, the other Party commences a suit which results in a judgment against the non-paying Party for the Termination Fee or any portion thereof, such non-paying Party shall pay the costs and expenses of the other Party (including attorneys’ fees and expenses) in connection with such suit. In addition, if Parent or Company, as the case may be, fails to pay promptly any feethe amounts payable by it pursuant to this Section 8.3,8.2, then such Party shall pay interest on such overdue amounts at a rate per annum equal to the other Party its reasonable costs“prime rate” published in the Wall Street Journal on the date on which such payment was required to be made for the period commencing as of the date that such overdue amount was originally required to be paid and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees)ending on the date that such overdue amount is actually paid in connection with collecting such fee or reimbursement. In no event shall either the Termination Fee to FirstSun or the Termination Fee to Pioneer be payable more than once.full.

ARTICLE IX

GENERAL PROVISIONS

Section 8.4           9.1      Amendment. Subject to compliance with applicable Law,law, this Agreement may be amended by the Parties;Parties at any time before or after the receipt of the Requisite Parent Vote or the Requisite Company Vote; provided however, that after any approvalthe receipt of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement byRequisite Parent Vote or the stockholders of Pioneer or FirstSun,Requisite Company Vote, there may not be, without further approval of such stockholders,the shareholders of Parent or Company, as applicable, any amendment of this Agreement that requires such further approval under applicable Law or such Party’s organizational documents; provided, further, that thislaw. This Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented in any manner, whether by course of conduct or otherwise, except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the Parties.

Section 8.5           9.2       Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, each of the Parties may, to the extent legally permissible,allowed, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other Parties,Party contained in this Agreement, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other Party contained hereinin this Agreement or in any document delivered by such other Party pursuant hereto,to this Agreement, and (c) waive compliance with any of the agreements or satisfaction of any conditions for such Party’s benefit contained herein.in this Agreement; provided that after the receipt of the Requisite Parent Vote or the Requisite Company Vote, there may not be, without further approval of the shareholders of Parent or Company, as applicable, any extension or waiver of this Agreement or any portion of this Agreement that requires such further approval under applicable law. Any agreement on the part of a Party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument signed on behalf of such Party, but such extension or waiver or failure to insist on strict compliance with an obligation, covenant, agreement or condition shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other failure.

Article IX
MISCELLANEOUS

Section 9.1            Definitions.

(a)            Except as otherwise provided herein, the capitalized terms set forth below shall have the following meanings:

401(k) Plan” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.6(a).

Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(a).

Acquisition Proposal” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(e)(i).

Adverse Recommendation Change” shall mean the (i) withdrawal, qualification or modification, or proposal to publicly withdrawal, qualify or modify, in a manner adverse to FirstSun, the Pioneer Board Recommendation, or (ii) approval or recommendation, or proposal to publicly approve or recommend, any Acquisition Proposal by the Pioneer Board or any committee thereof.

Affiliate” of a Person means: any other Person directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person. As used in this definition, “control” (including, with its correlative meanings, “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

Agency” shall mean the Federal Housing Administration, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, the Farmers Home Administration (now known as Rural Housing and Community Development Services), the Federal National Mortgage Association, the United States Department of Veterans’ Affairs, the Rural Housing Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture or any other federal or state agency with authority to (x) determine any investment, origination, lending or servicing requirements with regard to mortgage loans originated, purchased or serviced by Pioneer or any of its Subsidiaries or FirstSun or any of its Subsidiaries or (y) originate, purchase, or service mortgage loans, or otherwise promote mortgage lending, including state and local housing finance authorities,

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Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

Amended Registration Rights Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.11.

Amended Stockholders’ Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.11.

Bank Agreement of Merger” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.4(b).

Bank Merger” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

BHCA” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).

Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday, or other day on which commercial banks in the State of Colorado or the State of Texas are authorized or required by Law or executive order to close.

Certificate” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b).

Certificates of Merger” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.3.

Closing” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.2.

Closing Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.2.

Code” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Confidentiality Agreement” means the letter agreement dated effective February 10, 2021, by and between Pioneer and FirstSun (as it may be amended from time to time).

Converted Stock Option” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(c).

Corporate Entity” means a bank, corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other organization, whether an incorporated or unincorporated organization.

Covered Employees” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.6(c).

CRA” means the Community Reinvestment Act of 1997.

D&O Insurance” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.7(b)

Deposits” means deposit liabilities with respect to deposit accounts booked by a Party, as of the Effective Time, which constitute “deposits” for purposes of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, 12 U.S.C. § 1813, including collected and uncollected deposits and accrued interest.

Derivative Transactions” mean any swap transaction, option, warrant, forward purchase or sale transaction, futures transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction or collar transaction relating to one or more currencies, commodities, bonds, equity securities, loans, interest rates, prices, values, or other financial or non-financial assets, credit-related events or conditions or any indexes, or any other similar transaction or combination of any of these transactions, including any collateralized debt or equity instruments evidencing or embedding any such types of transactions, and any related credit support, collateral or other similar arrangements related to such transactions.

DGCL” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(a).

Disclosure Memoranda” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.13.

Effective Time” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.3.

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Environmental Laws” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.20.

ERISA” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.11(a).

Exchange Act” shall mean theSecurities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Exchange Agent” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).

Exchange Ratio” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).

Excluded Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).

FDIC” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.

Federal Reserve Board” shall mean the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or its delegees.

Filing Documents” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(c).

First StepSurviving Company” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

FirstSun Deferred Loan” and “FirstSun Deferred Loans” shall have the meanings set forth in Section 4.25(h).

FirstSun” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

FirstSun 401(k) Plan” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.6(a).

FirstSun Balance Sheet” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(a).

FirstSun Benefit Plans” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.11(a).

FirstSun Board” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

FirstSun Common Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.

FirstSun Disclosure Memorandum” means the written information entitled “FirstSun Disclosure Memorandum” delivered prior to the date of this Agreement to Pioneer.

FirstSun Financial Statements” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(a).

FirstSun Intellectual Property” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.23(a).

FirstSun Issuance Price Per Share” shall equal $33.499.

FirstSun Leased Personal Property” shall mean all of the personal property leased by FirstSun and its Subsidiaries.

FirstSun Leased Premises” shall mean all parcels of real property leased to FirstSun and its Subsidiaries pursuant to the FirstSun Real Property Leases.

FirstSun Loan Documentation” means all FirstSun Loan files and all documents included in FirstSun’s or its Subsidiaries’ file or imaging system with respect to a FirstSun Loan, including loan applications, notes, security agreements, deeds of trust, collectors notes, appraisals, credit reports, disclosures, titles to collateral, verifications (including employment verification, deposit verification, etc.), mortgages, loan agreements, including building and loan agreements, guarantees, pledge agreements, financing statements, intercreditor agreements, participation agreements, sureties and insurance policies (including title insurance policies) and all modifications, waivers and consents relating to any of the foregoing.

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FirstSun Loan Summaries” means the information produced by FirstSun or its Subsidiaries from management information systems regarding the FirstSun Loans and provided by FirstSun to Pioneer prior to the date hereof in the electronic data room that has been utilized by the Parties.

FirstSun Loans” means all written or oral loan agreements, notes or borrowing arrangements (including leases, credit enhancements, commitments, guarantees and interest-bearing assets) payable to FirstSun or its Subsidiaries.

FirstSun Material Contracts” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.16.

FirstSun Option” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(a).

FirstSun Owned Real Property” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.22.

FirstSun Owned Personal Property” shall mean all of the personal property owned by FirstSun and its Subsidiaries consisting of the owned trade fixtures, shelving, furniture, on-premises ATMs, equipment, security systems, safe deposit boxes (exclusive of contents), vaults, sign structures and supplies excluding any items consumed or disposed of, but including new items acquired or obtained, in the ordinary course of the operation of the business of FirstSun and its Subsidiaries.

FirstSun Personal Property Leases” shall mean the leases under which FirstSun or any of its Subsidiaries lease FirstSun Leased Personal Property.

FirstSun Policies” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.21.

FirstSun Qualified Plan” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.11(c).

FirstSun Real Property Leases” means the material leases, subleases, licenses or other contracts (including all material amendments, modifications, and supplements thereto) pursuant to which FirstSun or its Subsidiaries leases land and/or buildings.

FirstSun Regulatory Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.17.

FirstSun Stock Plan” means the FirstSun Capital Bancorp Equity Incentive Plan.

FirstSun Subsidiary” and “FirstSun Subsidiaries” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(b).

FirstSun Tenant Leases” shall mean material leases, subleases, licenses or other use agreements between FirstSun or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, as landlord, sublandlord or licensor, on the one hand, and third parties with respect to FirstSun Owned Real Property or FirstSun Leased Premises, as tenant, subtenant or licensee, on the other.

GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, consistently applied during the periods involved.

Governmental Entity” shall mean any court, administrative agency, arbitrator or commission or other governmental, prosecutorial or regulatory authority or instrumentality, or any SRO.

HSR Act” shall mean the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976.

Indemnitees” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.7(a).

Insurer” shall mean a Person who insures or guarantees for the benefit of the mortgagee all or any portion of the risk of loss upon borrower default on any of the mortgage loans originated, purchased or serviced by Pioneer or any of its Subsidiaries or FirstSun or any of its Subsidiaries, including the Federal Housing Administration, the

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United States Department of Veterans’ Affairs, the Rural Housing Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture and any private mortgage insurer, and providers of hazard, title or other insurance with respect to such mortgage loans or the related collateral.

Intellectual Property” means any or all of the following and all rights in, arising out of or associated with: all patents, trademarks, trade names, service marks, domain names, database rights, copyrights and any applications therefore, mask works, net lists, technology, web sites, know-how, trade secrets, inventory, ideas, algorithms, processes, computer software programs or applications (in both source code and object code form), and tangible or intangible proprietary information or material of a Person.

Interim Period” shall mean any taxable year or period commencing on or prior to the Closing Date and ending after the Closing Date.

IRS” shall mean the Internal Revenue Service.

Proxy Statement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.4.

Knowledge” shall mean (including references to such Person being aware of a particular matter) (i) with respect to Pioneer or any of them, the actual knowledge of the individuals listed in Section 9.1(a)(i) of the Pioneer Disclosure Memorandum; (ii) with respect to FirstSun or any of them, the actual knowledge of the individuals listed in Section 9.1(a)(ii) of the FirstSun Disclosure Memorandum.

Law” means any code, law (including common law), ordinance, regulation, reporting or licensing requirement, rule, statute, regulation or order applicable to a Person or its assets, liabilities or business, including those promulgated, interpreted or enforced by any Governmental Entity.

Lien” means any conditional sale agreement, default of title, easement, encroachment, encumbrance, hypothecation, infringement, lien, mortgage, pledge, restriction, security interest, title retention or other security arrangement, or any adverse right or interest, charge, or claim of any nature whatsoever of, on, or with respect to any property or any property interest, other than (i) Liens for property Taxes not yet due and payable, (ii) for any depository institution, pledges to secure public deposits and other Liens incurred in the ordinary course of the banking business, and (iii) Liens for property Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP.

Loan Investor” shall mean any Person (including an Agency) having a beneficial interest in any mortgage loan originated, purchased or serviced by Pioneer or any of its Subsidiaries or FirstSun or any of its Subsidiaries, or a security backed by or representing an interest in any such mortgage loan.

Material Adverse Effect” means, with respect to any Party, an event, change or occurrence which, individually or together with any other event, change or occurrence, (i) has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), property, business, assets, liabilities or results of operations of such Party and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or (ii) prevents or materially impairs the ability of such Party to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, excluding, for purposes of subclause (i), the effects of (A) changes in banking and other Laws (including Pandemic Measures) of general applicability to companies in the industries in which such party and its Subsidiaries operate, or interpretations thereof by any Governmental Entity, (B) changes in GAAP or regulatory accounting principles, (C) changes in global, national or regional political conditions (including the outbreak of war or acts of terrorism) or in economic or market (including equity, credit and debt markets, as well as changes in interest rates) conditions affecting the financial services industry generally and not specifically relating to such Party or its Subsidiaries (including any such changes arising out of a Pandemic or any Pandemic Measures), (D) changes, after the date hereof, resulting from hurricanes, earthquakes, tornados, floods or other natural disasters or from any outbreak of any disease or other public health event (including a Pandemic), (E) changes in the banking industry or credit markets, any downgrades in the credit markets, or any adverse credit events resulting in deterioration in the credit markets generally (F) actions and omissions of a Party (or any of its

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Subsidiaries) taken with the prior written consent of the other Parties or expressly permitted or required by this Agreement, (G) the direct effects of compliance with this Agreement on the operating performance of a Party, (H) the announcement of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the pendency or consummation thereof (it being understood and agreed that the foregoing clause (H) shall not apply to the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.3(b) or Section 4.3(b)), or (I) the failure, in and of itself, to meet any internal financial estimates, forecasts or projections (it being understood that any effect that has contributed to such failure may be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or would reasonably be expected to be, a Material Adverse Effect, unless such effect is otherwise excluded from the definition thereof pursuant to a clause other than this clause (I)), except, with respect to clauses (A), (B), (C), (D), and (E), to the extent that the effects of such change are materially disproportionately adverse to the condition (financial or otherwise), property, business, assets or results of operations of such Party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to other companies in the industries in which such Party and its Subsidiaries operate.

Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(b).

Merger” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Mergers” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Merger Consideration” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).

Merger Sub” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

Merger Sub Board” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Multiemployer Plan” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.11(f).

Multiple Employer Plan” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.11(f).

OCC” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.4.

Option Cash-Out Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(d).

Outside Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(d).

Pandemic” means any outbreaks, epidemics or pandemics relating to SARS-CoV-2 or Covid-19, or any evolutions or mutations thereof, or any other viruses (including influenza), and the governmental and other responses thereto.

Pandemic Measures” means any quarantine, “shelter in place”, “stay at home”, workforce reduction, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester or other laws, directives, policies, guidelines or recommendations promulgated by any Governmental Entity, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization, in each case, in connection with or in response to a Pandemic.

Party” shall mean each of FirstSun and Pioneer, individually, and “Parties” shall mean FirstSun and Pioneer, collectively.

PBGC” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.11(k).

Permitted Encumbrances” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.22(a).

Person” means a natural person or any legal, commercial or Governmental Entity, such as, but not limited to, a corporation, general partnership, joint venture, limited partnership, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, trust, business association, group acting in concert, or any Person acting in a representative capacity.

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Pioneer” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

Pioneer Balance Sheet” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.6.

Pioneer Bank” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Pioneer Benefit Plans” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.11(a).

Pioneer Board” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Pioneer Board Recommendation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.

Pioneer Common Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).

Pioneer Deferred Loan” and “Pioneer Deferred Loans” shall have the meanings set forth in Section 3.25(h).

Pioneer Disclosure Memorandum” means the written information entitled “Pioneer Disclosure Memorandum” delivered prior to the date of this Agreement to FirstSun.

Pioneer Dissenter Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).

Pioneer Equity Awards” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(b).

Pioneer Financial Statements” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.6(a).

Pioneer Intellectual Property” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.23(a).

Pioneer Leased Personal Property” shall mean all of the personal property leased by Pioneer and its Subsidiaries.

Pioneer Leased Premises” shall mean all parcels of real property leased to Pioneer and its Subsidiaries pursuant to the Pioneer Real Property Leases.

Pioneer Loan Documentation” means all Pioneer Loan files and all documents included in Pioneer or its Subsidiaries’ file or imaging system with respect to a Pioneer Loan, including loan applications, notes, security agreements, deeds of trust, collectors notes, appraisals, credit reports, disclosures, titles to collateral, verifications (including employment verification, deposit verification, etc.), mortgages, loan agreements, including building and loan agreements, guarantees, pledge agreements, financing statements, intercreditor agreements, participation agreements, sureties and insurance policies (including title insurance policies) and all modifications, waivers and consents relating to any of the foregoing.

Pioneer Loan Tape” means the information produced by Pioneer or its Subsidiaries from management information systems regarding the Pioneer Loans and provided by Pioneer to FirstSun prior to the date hereof in the electronic data room that has been utilized by the Parties.

Pioneer Loans” means all written or oral loan agreements, notes or borrowing arrangements (including credit leases, credit enhancements, commitments, guarantees and interest-bearing assets) payable to Pioneer or its Subsidiaries.

Pioneer Material Contract” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.16(a).

Pioneer Option” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(b).

Pioneer Owned Personal Property” shall mean all of the personal property owned by Pioneer and its Subsidiaries consisting of the owned trade fixtures, shelving, furniture, on-premises ATMs, equipment, security systems, safe deposit boxes (exclusive of contents), vaults, sign structures and supplies excluding any items

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consumed or disposed of, but including new items acquired or obtained, in the ordinary course of the operation of the business of Pioneer and its Subsidiaries.

Pioneer Owned Real Property” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.22(a).

Pioneer Personal Property Leases” shall mean the leases under which Pioneer or its Subsidiaries lease Pioneer Leased Personal Property.

Pioneer Policies” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.21.

Pioneer Qualified Plans” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.11(e).

Pioneer Real Property Leases” means the leases, subleases, licenses or other contracts (including all material amendments, modifications and supplements thereto) pursuant to which Pioneer or its Subsidiaries leases land and/or buildings that are listed on Section 3.22(c) of the Pioneer Disclosure Memorandum.

Pioneer Regulatory Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.17.

Pioneer Restricted Stock Award” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a).

Pioneer Stock Plans” shall mean, collectively, the Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended 09/2/2014, and the Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. 2015 Equity Incentive Plan.

Pioneer Stockholder Meeting” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.

Pioneer Subsidiary” or “Pioneer Subsidiaries” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(b).

Pioneer Tenant Leases” shall mean leases, subleases, licenses or other use agreements between Pioneer or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, as landlord, sublandlord or licensor, on the one hand, and third parties with respect to Pioneer Owned Real Property or Pioneer Leased Premises, as tenant, subtenant or licensee, on the other.

PLP Status” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.28(a).

Post-Closing Period” shall mean any taxable year or period that begins after the Closing Date, and, with respect to any Interim Period, the portion of such Interim Period commencing immediately after the Closing Date.

Registration Rights Agreement” shall mean that certain Registration Rights Agreement dated as of June 19, 2017 by and among FirstSun and the other parties thereto.

Registration Rights Agreement Consents” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(f).

Regulation O” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.25(b).

Regulatory Agencies” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.

Reports” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.

Representative” means any investment banker, financial advisor, attorney, accountant, consultant, or other representative or agent of a Person.

Requisite Pioneer Stockholder Approval” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(a).

Requisite Regulatory Approvals” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.4.

S-4” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.4.

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SBA” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.28(a).

SBA Loan” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.28(b).

SEC” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.4.

Second Step Certificates of Merger” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.4(a).

Second Step Merger” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Security Breach” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.14.

Severance Payment” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.6(d).

Significant Subsidiaries” shall have the meaning as ascribed to it in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

SRO” shall mean any domestic or foreign securities, broker-dealer, investment adviser and insurance industry self-regulatory organization.

Stockholders’ Agreement” shall mean that certain Stockholders’ Agreement of FirstSun, dated as of June 19, 2017, as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto dated as of March 14, 2018.

Stockholders’ Agreement Consents” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(e).

Subsidiary” shall mean, when used with respect to any Party, any Corporate Entity which is consolidated with such Party for financial reporting purposes or which otherwise would be deemed to be a subsidiary of such Party within the meaning of the BHCA, and shall include any predecessor in interest to such Corporate Entity.

Substantial Stockholder” means JLL/FCH Holdings I, LLC.

Sunflower Bank” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Superior Proposal” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(e)(ii).

Surviving Bank” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Surviving Bank Director” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.8(a).

Surviving Corporation” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Surviving Corporation Director” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.8(a).

Tax” or “Taxes” shall mean all federal, state, local, and foreign income, estimated, excise, gross receipts, gross income, ad valorem, profits, gains, property, capital, sales, transfer, use, value-added, stamp, documentation, payroll, employment, severance, withholding, duties, license, intangibles, franchise, backup withholding, environmental, occupation, alternative or add-on minimum taxes, imposed by any Governmental Entity, and other taxes, levies or like assessments, and including all penalties and additions to tax and interest thereon.

Tax Return” shall mean any return, declaration, report, statement, information statement and other document relating to Taxes filed or required to be filed with any Taxing Authority, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.

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Taxing Authority” means the IRS and any other Governmental Entity responsible for the administration of any Tax.

TBOC” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(a).

Termination Fee to FirstSun” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3(a).

Termination Fee to Pioneer” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3(c).

Voting and Support Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

(b)            Any singular term in this Agreement shall be deemed to include the plural, and any plural term the singular. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed followed by the words “without limitation”, and such terms shall not be limited by enumeration or example. The words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of like import used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. Any capitalized terms used in any Exhibit or Schedule but not otherwise defined therein, shall have the meaning as defined in this Agreement. Any singular term in this Agreement shall be deemed to include the plural, and any plural term the singular. “Writing”, “written” and comparable terms refer to printing, typing and other means of reproducing words (including electronic media) in a visible form. References to any statute shall be deemed to refer to such statute as amended from time to time and to any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder. References to any agreement or contract are to that agreement or contract as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof. References to any Person include the successors and permitted assigns of that Person. References from or through any date mean, unless otherwise specified, from and including or through and including, respectively. References to “law”, “laws” or to a particular statute or law shall be deemed also to include any Law. References to “the transactions contemplated by this Agreement”, “the transactions contemplated hereby” or words of similar import shall include, for the avoidance of doubt, the Bank Merger and the Mergers.

Section 9.2            Survival9.3       Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements. None of the respective representations, warranties, obligations, covenants and warranties of Pioneer or FirstSun containedagreements in this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time. None of the covenants and agreements of Pioneer or FirstSun set forth(or in any certificate delivered pursuant to this AgreementAgreement) shall survive the Effective Time, except for Section 6.7 (Indemnification) and for those other obligations, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement thatwhich by their terms apply or are to be performed in whole or in part after the Effective Time, including Section 2.3.Time.

Section 9.3           9.4       Expenses. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated herebyby this Agreement shall be paid by the Party incurring such expense.expense; provided that the costs and expenses of printing and mailing the Proxy Statement and all filing and other fees paid to Governmental Entities in connection with the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be borne equally by Parent and Company.

Section 9.4            9.5       Notices. All notices and other communications required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be sent to the Party to whom it is toin writing and shall be deemed given and be eitherif delivered personally, by e-mail transmission, upon confirmation of receipt (other than an out-of-office reply or received by electronic mail or other wire transmission,similar automated reply), mailed by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return(return receipt requested) or deposited withdelivered by an express courier (with confirmation) to the Partiesparties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified by like notice):

(a)       if to FirstSun, Merger Sub or Sunflower Bank,Company, to:

FirstSun Capital Bancorp
1400 16th601 Union Street, Suite 250
Denver, Colorado 80202
2000

Seattle, Washington 98101

Attention:        Mollie Hale Carter
Email: molliec@sunflowerbank.com
Mark Mason

John M. Michael

Godfrey Evans

E-mail:              Mark.Mason@HomeStreet.com

John.Michel@HomeStreet.com

Godfrey.Evans@HomeStreet.com

withWith a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

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Sullivan & Cromwell LLP

Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP
Atlantic Station
201 17th125 Broad Street NW, Suite 1700
Atlanta, Georgia 30363

New York, New York 10004

Attention:        J. Brennan Ryan, Esq.
H. Rodgin Cohen

Mitchell S. Eitel

Facsimile:       (212) 558-3588

Email:             brennan.ryan@nelsonmullins.comcohenhr@sullcrom.com

eitelm@sullcrom.com

and

(b)       if to PioneerParent or Pioneer Bank,Merger Sub, to:

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc.

623 W. 38th1400 16th Street, Suite 200250

Austin, Texas 78705
Denver, Colorado 80202

Attention:        Ron Coben
Email: ron.coben@pioneer.bankNeal Arnold

Rob Cafera

E-mail:               Neal.Arnold@sunflowerbank.com

Rob.Cafera@sunflowerbank.com

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withWith a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

BracewellNelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP
1445 Ross Avenue,

201 17th Street NW, Suite 38001700

Dallas, Texas 75202-2724
Atlanta, Georgia 30363

Attention:        Josh T. McNulty
Email: josh.mcnulty@bracewell.comJ. Brennan Ryan

John M. Willis

All noticesFacsimile:         (404) 322-6050

E-mail:               brennan.ryan@nelsonmullins.com

john.willis@nelsonmullins.com

9.6       Interpretation. The Parties have participated jointly in negotiating and other communicationsdrafting this Agreement. In the event that an ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement. When a reference is made in this Agreement to “Articles,” “Sections,” “Exhibits” or “Schedules,” such reference shall be to an Article or Section of or Exhibit or Schedule to this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to have been given (i) when received if given in person; (ii) onbe followed by the words “without limitation.” The word “or” shall not be exclusive. References to “the date hereof” shall mean the date of electronic confirmationthis Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the “knowledge of receipt if sent by facsimile, electronic mailCompany means the actual knowledge of any of the officers of Company listed on Section 9.6 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and the “knowledge” of Parent means the actual knowledge of any of the officers of Parent listed on Section 9.6 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule. As used in this Agreement, (i) the term “person” means any individual, corporation (including not-for-profit), general or limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate, trust, association, organization, Governmental Entity or other wire transmission;entity of any kind or nature, (ii) a “business day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banks in the State of Texas or Washington are authorized by law or executive order to be closed, (iii) an “affiliate” of a specified person is any person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified person, in each case as of the date on which, or at any time during the period for which, the determination of affiliation is being made, (iv) any reference to any statute includes all amendments thereto and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, (v) the term “made available” means any document or other information that was (a) provided by one Party or its representatives to the other Party and its representatives at least three (3) Business Days after being depositeddays prior to the date of this Agreement (with the receiving Party confirming receipt), (b) included in the U.S. mail, certifiedvirtual data room of a Party at least one (1) day prior to the date of this Agreement or registered mail, postage prepaid;(c) filed or (iv)furnished by a Party with the SEC and publicly available on EDGAR at least one Business Day after(1) day prior to the date of this Agreement (vi) the “transactions contemplated hereby” and “transactions contemplated by this Agreement” shall include the Mergers and the Bank Merger unless otherwise indicated, and (vii) references to a Party’s shareholders approving this Agreement shall mean approving and adopting this Agreement, as applicable (it being deposited with a reputable overnight courier.understood that Parent’s stockholders shall not be required to approve or adopt this Agreement to the extent not required by law but shall vote upon those matters as specified herein). The Company Disclosure Schedule and the Parent Disclosure Schedule, as well as all other schedules and all exhibits to this Agreement, shall be deemed part of this Agreement and included in any reference to this Agreement. Nothing contained herein shall require any Party or person to take any action in violation of applicable law (including any Pandemic Measures). All references to “dollars” or “$” in this Agreement are to United States dollars.

Section 9.5            9.7       Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered to the other Parties, it being understood that all Parties need not sign the same counterpart.

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9.8       Entire Agreement. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, thisThis Agreement (including the documents and instruments referred to herein), the Voting and Support Agreements andin this Agreement) together with the Confidentiality Agreement constituteconstitutes the entire agreement betweenamong the Parties and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement.

9.9       Governing Law; Jurisdiction.

(a)       This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to any applicable conflicts of law principles (except that matters relating to the fiduciary duties of the Board of Directors of Company shall be governed by the laws of the State of Washington and matters relating to the fiduciary duties of the Board of Directors of Parent shall be subject to the laws of the State of Delaware).

(b)       Each Party agrees that it will bring any action or proceeding in respect of any claim arising out of or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereunderby this Agreement exclusively in the Delaware Court of Chancery and supersede all prior arrangementsany state appellate court therefrom within the State of Delaware, or, understandingsif the Delaware Court of Chancery declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any federal or state court of competent jurisdiction located in the State of Delaware (the “Chosen Courts”), and, solely in connection with respect thereto, writtenclaims arising under this Agreement or oral.the transactions that are the subject of this Agreement, (i) irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Chosen Courts, (ii) waives any objection to laying venue in any such action or proceeding in the Chosen Courts, (iii) waives any objection that the Chosen Courts are an inconvenient forum or do not have jurisdiction over any Party and (iv) agrees that service of process upon such Party in any such action or proceeding will be effective if notice is given in accordance with Section 9.5.

Section 9.6            9.10     Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW AT THE TIME OF INSTITUTION OF THE APPLICABLE LITIGATION, ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT: (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (II) EACH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (III) EACH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (IV) EACH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.10.

9.11     Assignment; Third PartyThird-Party Beneficiaries. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any Partyof the Parties (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other Parties.Party. Any purported assignment in contravention of this Section 9.11 shall be null and void. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Parties and their respective successors and assigns. Except from and after the effective time, as set forthotherwise expressly provided in Section 6.7 and Section 2.3,, this Agreement (including the documents and instruments referred to herein)in this Agreement) is not intended to, and does not, confer upon any Personperson other than the Parties any rights or remedies hereunder.

Section 9.7           Governing Law; Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be governedhereunder, including the right to rely upon the representations and construedwarranties set forth in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the conflicts of law principles of any jurisdiction that would apply the law of a jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware.this Agreement. The parties hereto agree that any suit, action or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (whether brought by any party or any of its Affiliates or against any party or any of its Affiliates) shall be brought in the Delaware Chancery Court or, if such court shall not have jurisdiction, any federal court located in the State of Delaware or other Delaware state court,representations and each of the parties hereby irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom) in any such suit, action or proceeding and irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding in any such court or that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Process in any such suit, action or proceeding may be served on any party anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such court. Without limiting the

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foregoing, each party agrees that service of process on such party as provided in Section 9.4 shall be deemed effective service of process on such party.

Section 9.8           Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

Section 9.9           Captions; Articles and Sections. The captions containedwarranties in this Agreement are for reference purposes onlythe product of negotiations among the Parties and are for the sole benefit of the Parties. Any inaccuracies in such representations and warranties are subject to waiver by the Parties in accordance with this Agreement without notice or liability to any other person. In some instances, the representations and warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation among the Parties of risks associated with particular matters regardless of the knowledge of any of the Parties. Consequently, persons other than the Parties may not partrely upon the representations and warranties in this Agreement as characterizations of actual facts or circumstances as of the date of this Agreement. Unless otherwise indicated, all references to particular Articles, Sections, Schedules and Exhibits shall mean and refer to the referenced Articles, Sections, Schedules and ExhibitsAgreement or as of this Agreement.any other date.

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Section 9.10         Interpretations. Neither this Agreement nor any uncertainty or ambiguity herein shall be construed or resolved against any Party, whether under any rule of construction or otherwise. No particular Party shall be considered the draftsman. The Parties acknowledge and agree that this Agreement has been reviewed, negotiated, and accepted by all Parties and their attorneys, and shall be construed and interpreted according to the ordinary meaning of the words used so as fairly to accomplish the purposes and intentions of all of the Parties.

Section 9.11         9.12     Specific Performance. The Parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event thatif any Party fails, or threatens to fail, to comply withprovision of this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreementwere not performed in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and, accordingly, that the Parties shall be entitled to specifican injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement or to enforce specifically the performance in such event,of the terms and provisions of this Agreement (including the Parties’ obligation to consummate the Mergers), in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equityequity. Each of the Parties hereby further waives (a) any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate and no(b) any requirement under any law to post security or a bond shall be requiredas a prerequisite to be posted in connection therewith.obtaining equitable relief.

Section 9.12        9.13     Severability. Any termWhenever possible, each provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceableshall be interpreted in any jurisdiction shall,such manner as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extenteffective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision or portion of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction. If any provision of this Agreement is so broad asheld to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or portion of any provision in such jurisdiction, and this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction such that the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision or portion thereof shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable.

Section 9.13        Disclosure Memoranda9.14     Confidential Supervisory Information. Before entry intoNotwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, FirstSun deliveredno disclosure, representation or warranty shall be made (or other action taken) pursuant to Pioneer the FirstSun Disclosure Memorandum and Pioneer delivered to FirstSun the Pioneer Disclosure Memorandum (together, the “Disclosure Memoranda”), each of which sets forth, among other things, itemsthis Agreement that would involve the disclosure of which is necessary or appropriate either in responseConfidential Supervisory Information by any Party to an express disclosure requirement contained in a provision hereof or as an exception to one or more representations or warranties contained in this Agreement, or to one or more covenants contained herein; provided, however, that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, (a)extent prohibited by applicable law. To the extent legally permissible, appropriate substitute disclosures or actions shall be made or taken under circumstances in which the limitations of the preceding sentence apply, but no such item is required to be set forth as an exception to a representation or warranty or covenant if its absence would not result in the related representation or warranty being deemed untrue or incorrect or the related covenant being breached, (b) the Disclosure Memoranda may include certain items and information solely for informational purposes, (c) the mere inclusion of an item in the Disclosure Memoranda shall not be deemed an admission that such item represents a material exception or material fact, event or circumstance or that such item has had or would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect or is required to be disclosed by the terms of this Agreement, (d) each exhibit attached to, or delivered together with, any section of the Disclosure Memoranda is incorporated by reference into and made a part of such section as if such exhibit were set forth in its entirety therein and (e) disclosure of any fact or item in any Disclosure Memoranda referenced by a particular Section in this Agreement shall be deemed to have been disclosed with respect to every other Section in this Agreement in respectuntrue, incorrect or incomplete, as a consequence of which the applicabilityomission of such disclosure is reasonably apparent on its face.Confidential Supervisory Information.

Section 9.14        WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL9.15     Delivery by Facsimile or Electronic Transmission. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.This Agreement and any signed agreement or instrument entered into in connection with this Agreement, and any amendments or waivers hereto or thereto, to the extent signed and delivered by means of a facsimile machine or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file, shall be treated in all manner and respects as an original agreement or instrument and shall be considered to have the same binding legal effect as if it were the original signed version thereof delivered in person. No party hereto or to any such agreement or instrument shall raise the use of a facsimile machine or e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file to deliver a signature to this Agreement or any amendment to this Agreement or the fact that any signature or agreement or instrument was transmitted or communicated through the use of a facsimile machine or e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file as a defense to the formation of a contract and each Party forever waives any such defense.

[[signature page follows]Signature Page Follows]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned hasparties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed on its behalf by itstheir respective officers thereunto duly authorized officers as of the day and yeardate first above written.

FIRSTSUN CAPITAL BANCORP
By: /s/ MOLLIE HALE CARTER
Name: Mollie Hale Carter
Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 FSCB MERGER SUBSIDIARY,HOMESTREET, INC.
By: /s/ MOLLIE HALE CARTER
Name: Mollie Hale Carter
Title: Chief Executive Officer

PIONEER BANCSHARES, INC.
   
 By:/s/ RON COBENMark Mason
  Name:  Ron CobenMark Mason
  Title:    President andChief Executive Officer
FIRSTSUN CAPITAL BANCORP
By:/s/ Neal E. Arnold
Name:  Neal E. Arnold
Title:    Chief Executive Officer
DYNAMIS SUBSIDIARY, INC.
By:/s/ Mollie H. Carter
Name:  Mollie H. Carter
Title:    Chief Executive Officer

 

[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger]

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FIRST AMENDMENT TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

This FIRST AMENDMENT TO Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated May 18, 2021 (this “Amendment”), amends that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), dated as of May 11, 2021, by and among FirstSun Capital Bancorp, a Delaware corporation (“FirstSun”), FSCB Merger Subsidiary, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of FirstSun (“Merger Sub”), and Pioneer Bancshares, Inc., a Texas corporation (“Pioneer”). Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, at the time of execution of the Merger Agreement, there were scrivener’s errors in Section 1.1 and Section 8.1(d) of the Merger Agreement; and

WHEREAS, the Parties have determined that it is necessary and appropriate to amend Section 1.1 and Section 8.1(d) of the Merger Agreement to correct said scrivener’s errors.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in the Merger Agreement and this Amendment, and intending to be legally bound, the Parties hereby agree as follows:

Amendment to Section 1.1 of the Merger Agreement. The fourth sentence of Section 1.1 of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended by deleting said sentence in its entirety and substituting in its place the following sentence, “The certificate of formation and bylaws of the First Step Surviving Company upon consummation of the Merger shall be the certificate of formation and bylaws of Pioneer as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time.”

Amendment to Section 8.1(d) of the Merger Agreement. Section 8.1(d) of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the phrase “the failure by such Party to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement required to be performed prior to the Closing has been a proximate cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Closing to occur on or before the Outside Date unless the failure of the Closing to occur by the Outside Date shall be due to the failure of such Party seeking to extend or terminate the Agreement to perform or observe the covenants and agreements of such Party set forth in this Agreement” and substituting in its place “the failure of the Closing to occur by the Outside Date shall be due to the failure of such Party seeking to terminate the Agreement to perform or observe the covenants and agreements of such Party set forth in this Agreement”.

Limited Effect. Except as specifically amended hereby, the terms and provisions of the Merger Agreement shall continue and remain in full force and effect and the valid and binding obligation of the Parties in accordance with its terms. All references in the Merger Agreement to the “Agreement” shall be deemed for all purposes to refer to the Merger Agreement, as amended hereby.

Miscellaneous. Section 9.7 (Governing Law; Jurisdiction), Section 9.8 (Counterparts), Section 9.10 (Interpretations), Section 9.11 (Specific Performance), and Section 9.12 (Severability) of the Merger Agreement shall apply to this Amendment, mutatis mutandis.

[Signature Page Follows]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Amendment to be executed in counterparts by their duly authorized officers, all as of the day and year first above written.

FirstSun Capital Bancorp
By:/s/ MOLLIE HALE CARTER
Name:Mollie Hale Carter
Title:Chief Executive Officer
FSCB Merger Subsidiary, Inc.
By:/s/ MOLLIE HALE CARTER
Name: Mollie Hale Carter
Title:Chief Executive Officer
Pioneer Bancshares, Inc.
By:/s/ RON COBEN
Name:Ron Coben
Title:President and Chief Executive Officer

[Signature Page to First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger]

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EXHIBITExhibit A

FORM OF BANK AGREEMENT OF MERGERForm of Parent Certificate Amendment

AGREEMENT TO MERGE

among

PIONEER BANK, SSB

and

SUNFLOWER BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

under the charter of

SUNFLOWER BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

This AGREEMENT TO MERGE (this “Agreement”) is made as of May [●], 2021 by and among PIONEER BANK, SSB (“Pioneer Bank”), a Texas state savings bank, being headquartered at 623 W. 38th Street, City of Austin, County of Travis, in the State of Texas, and SUNFLOWER BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (hereinafter referred to as “Sunflower Bank”), a national banking association organized under the laws of the United States, being headquartered at 1400 16th Street, City of Denver, County of Denver, in the State of Colorado.

WHEREAS, FirstSun Capital Bancorp, the parent company of Sunflower Bank (“FirstSun”), FSCB Merger Subsidiary, Inc. (“Merger Sub”), and Pioneer Bancorp, Inc., the parent company of Pioneer Bank (“Pioneer”), have entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May [●], 2021 (as such agreement may be subsequently amended or modified, the “Merger Agreement”),Omitted pursuant to which, subject to the terms and conditionsItem 601(b)(2) of the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub shall merge with and into Pioneer (the “Merger”), and as soon as reasonably practical following the Merger, Merger Sub shall merge with and into FirstSun (the “Second Step Merger,” and together with the Merger, the “Mergers”);

WHEREAS, the Merger Agreement contemplates that following the consummation of the Mergers and pursuant to this Agreement, Pioneer Bank will merge with and into Sunflower Bank (the “Bank Merger”); and

WHEREAS, the boards of directors of each of Pioneer Bank and Sunflower Bank have approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Bank Merger.

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

Section 1.

At the Effective Time (as defined below) Pioneer Bank shall be merged into Sunflower Bank under the charter of the latter. Sunflower Bank shall be the surviving entity of the Bank Merger and shall continue its existence as a national banking association following the consummation of the Bank Merger (the “Surviving Association”), and the separate existence of Pioneer Bank shall cease. The closing of the Bank Merger shall become effective at the time specified in the certificate of merger issued by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency in connection with the Bank Merger (such time, the “Effective Time”).Regulation S-K

 

Section 2.

The name of the Surviving Association shall be Sunflower Bank, National Association.

Section 3.

The business of the Surviving Association shall be that of a national banking association. This business shall be conducted by the Surviving Association at its main office to be located at 1400 16th Street, Denver, Denver, Colorado and at its legally established branches. The established offices of Pioneer Bank immediately prior to the Bank Merger shall become branch facilities of the Surviving Association.

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Section 4.

The amount of the capital stock that the Surviving Association shall be authorized to issue shall be 5,000,000 shares of common stock, $10.00 par value per share, and at the Effective Time, the Surviving Association shall have 800,000 shares outstanding.

Section 5.

All assets of Pioneer Bank, and Sunflower Bank as they exist at the Effective Time shall pass to and vest in the Surviving Association without any conveyance or other transfer. The Surviving Association shall be responsible for all of the liabilities of every kind and description, including liabilities arising from the operation of a trust department, of Pioneer Bank and Sunflower Bank existing as of the Effective Time.

Section 6.

Each share of capital stock of Sunflower Bank, par value $10.00 per share, which is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Bank Merger shall be unchanged and shall remain issued and outstanding and the holders of it shall retain their present rights.

Each share of capital stock of Pioneer Bank, par value $1.00 per share, which is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Bank Merger shall cease to exist and the certificates for such shares shall, as promptly as practicable thereafter, be cancelled and no payments made in consideration therefor.

Section 7.

Upon consummation of the Bank Merger, the directors and officers of the Surviving Association shall be the persons serving as directors and officers of Sunflower Bank immediately prior to the Effective Time. Directors of the Surviving Association shall serve for such terms in accordance with the Articles of Association and Bylaws of the Surviving Association.

Section 8.

From and after the Effective Time, the Articles of Association and Bylaws of the Surviving Association shall be the Articles of Association and Bylaws of Sunflower Bank, each as in effect immediately prior to the Bank Merger, until the same shall be amended or changed as provided by law.

Section 9.

This Agreement shall terminate immediately and automatically without any further action on the part of Pioneer Bank or Sunflower Bank, or any other person, upon the termination of the Merger Agreement.

Section 10.

The respective obligations of Pioneer Bank and Sunflower Bank under this Agreement shall be conditioned upon (i) the prior consummation of the Mergers in accordance with the Merger Agreement and (ii) this Agreement having been ratified and confirmed by the written consent of FirstSun as the sole shareholder of Sunflower Bank, by the written consent of Pioneer as the sole shareholder of Pioneer Bank, in each case as required by applicable law.

Section 11.

This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and each of which shall be deemed an original.

[Signatures on Following Page]

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WITNESS, the signatures and seals of the merging banks as of the date first written above, each set by its president and/or chief executive officer attested to by its secretary, pursuant to a resolution of its board of directors.

PIONEER BANK, SSB
By:
Name:  _______________, Chief Executive Officer

Attest:
Name:
Title:Secretary

SUNFLOWER BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
By:
Name:  _________________, President and CEO

Attest:
Name:
Title:Secretary
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EXHIBIT B

FORM OF SECOND AMENDMENT TO STOCKHOLDERS’ AGREEMENT

AMENDMENT NO. 2

TO

STOCKHOLDERS’ AGREEMENT

THIS AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO STOCKHOLDERS’ AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”) is made and entered into as of June [=], 2021, by and among FIRSTSUN CAPITAL BANCORP, a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”), and the Persons executing the signature pages hereto.

W ITNESSETH:

WHEREAS, the Corporation and the Stockholders entered into that certain Stockholders’ Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2017 (as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1 to the Stockholders’ Agreement dated as of March 14, 2018, the “Stockholders’ Agreement”);

WHEREAS, the Corporation has entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 11, 2021 (the “Pioneer Merger Agreement”), by and among the Corporation, FSCB Merger Subsidiary, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Pioneer Bancshares, Inc., a Texas corporation (“Pioneer”), pursuant to which Pioneer will merge with and into the Corporation (the “Pioneer Merger”), with the Corporation surviving the Pioneer Merger;

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Pioneer Merger Agreement, the Corporation and the Stockholders signatory hereto, which constitute Stockholders holding at least two-thirds (2/3) of the shares of the outstanding Common Stock and include, with respect to the amendments to Section 2.02, Section 2.05, Section 2.08 and Section 6.01 of the Stockholders’ Agreement, each affected Stockholder, and with respect to amendments to Section 4.04, each Eligible Stockholder (as defined below), now desire to amend the Stockholders’ Agreement to effect the modifications thereto contemplated by the Pioneer Merger Agreement (which shall constitute the written consent of the Stockholders signatory hereto); and

WHEREAS, capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Stockholders’ Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Stockholders’ Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

1.              Effective Date of this Amendment. This Amendment will become effective on the date on which the Effective Time (as defined in the Pioneer Merger Agreement) of the transactions contemplated by the Pioneer Merger Agreement occurs (the “Effective Date”). If the Effective Time does not occur, this Amendment shall be null and void ab initio and of no further force and effect.

2.             Amendment to Section 1.01. Section 1.01 of the Stockholders’ Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following definitions in the appropriate alphabetical order:

JLL” meansJLL/FCH Holdings I, LLC (subject, for the avoidance of doubt, to the Holder Interpretation Provisions).

JLL Designee” has the meaning given that term in Section 2.02(i).

3.             Amendment to Section 1.01. Section 1.01 of the Stockholders’ Agreement is further amended by deleting the following definitions in their entirety and replacing them with the following in the appropriate alphabetical order:

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Ownership Limit” means, with respect to (i) each of JLL, Lightyear, Aquiline, SWBP and Sanders, an Equity Ownership Percentage of 24.9%, and (ii) any other Stockholder, an Equity Ownership Percentage of 9.9%; provided that the Hale Stockholders and their respective Affiliates will not be subject to any Ownership Limit.

Specified Stockholder Affiliate Board Member” means (a) the Aquiline Designee, (b) the Lightyear Designee, (c) the SWBP Designee, (d) the JLL Designee, (e) the Mollie H. Carter Trust Designee (so long as he or she is not a Chairman of the Board or an executive officer of the Corporation), and (f) each of the Remaining Hale Trust Stockholder Group Designees (so long as such Remaining Hale Trust Stockholder Group Designee is not Chairman of the Board or an executive officer or director of the Corporation).

Specified Stockholders” means any Stockholder that is, or is a member of a group constituting, a Significant Stockholder, so long as neither such Significant Stockholder nor, if such Stockholder is a member of a group constituting a Significant Stockholder, any member of such group, nor any Person who is an affiliate of any of the foregoing is either (i) a Chairman of the Board or an executive officer of the Corporation or (ii) a controlled Affiliate of a Chairman of the Board or an executive officer of the Corporation.

4.             Amendment to Section 2.02(a). Section 2.02(a) of the Stockholders’ Agreement is hereby amended by deleting such section in its entirety and replacing it with the following:

Section 2.02.Board of Directors of the Corporation.

(a)            Subject to Section 2.08, the Board shall consist of ten (10) directors (each, a “Director” and, collectively, the “Directors”). The following Stockholders or groups of Stockholders (each, a “Designating Person”) shall be entitled to designate nine (9) nominees for election as Directors as follows:

(i)             one (1) nominee shall be designated by JLL, who shall be a nominee for Class II Director (the “JLL Designee”);

(ii)            one (1) nominee shall be designated by SWBP, who shall be a nominee for Class III Director (the “SWBP Designee”);

(iii)           one (1) nominee shall be designated by Lightyear III, who shall be a nominee for Class III Director (the “Lightyear Designee”);

(iv)           one (1) nominee shall be designated by Aquiline, who shall be a nominee for Class III Director (the “Aquiline Designee”);

(v)            one (1) nominee shall be designated by the Mollie Hale Carter Trust Stockholder Group, who shall be a nominee for Class I Director (the “Mollie H. Carter Trust Designee”);

(vi)           one (1) nominee shall be designated by the Dana Hale Nelson Trust Stockholder Group, who shall be a nominee for Class I Director;

(vii)          one (1) nominee shall be designated by the Karen Hale Young Trust Stockholder Group, who shall be a nominee for Class I Director;

(viii)         one (1) nominee shall be designated by the Max Alan Hale Trust Stockholder Group, who shall be a nominee for Class II Director; and

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(ix)            one (1) nominee shall be designated by the John Joseph Hale Trust Stockholder Group, who shall be a nominee for Class II Director (together with the nominees designated pursuant to the foregoing clauses (vi)-(viii), the “Remaining Hale Trust Stockholder Group Designees”).

At the end of the Term (not including, for the avoidance of doubt, the end of a Director’s service pursuant to Section 2.02(c)) of any Director designated by a Designating Person, such Designating Person shall be entitled to designate for nomination either the same or a different individual for the following Term. In addition to the above designees, at least a majority of the entire Board of Directors of the Corporation, acting upon the recommendation of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, shall nominate the remaining one (1) Director (who shall be a Class I Director) in accordance with the Charter, Bylaws, this Agreement and all similar governing documents.

5.             Amendment to Section 2.02(c). Section 2.02(c) of the Stockholders’ Agreement is hereby amended by deleting such section in its entirety and replacing it with the following:

(c)            If, at any time but subject to the provisos at the end of this sentence, (1) any Designating Person, other than JLL, owns a number of shares that would represent less than forty percent (40%) of its Aggregate Ownership of Common Stock on the date of the Original Agreement (as of immediately after giving effect to the Mergers), or (2) JLL owns a number of shares that would represent less than forty percent (40%) of its Aggregate Ownership of Common Stock as of the closing date of the Pioneer Merger and immediately after giving effect thereto, then (i) such Designating Person’s right to designate a nominee or nominees for election as Director or Directors (as applicable) pursuant to Section 2.02(a), shall terminate, (ii) the Director(s) designated for nomination by such Designating Person shall resign from the Board and any committee thereof on which the Director(s) serves, and any board of directors of any Subsidiary of the Corporation and any committee thereof on which the Director(s) serves and (iii) the size of the Board shall be reduced accordingly, and, if the Board does not so reduce its size, the Stockholders shall take all such actions as are necessary and within their control to implement such reduction of the size of the Board; provided that, if any Designating Person’s ownership of Common Stock increases to an amount equal to or greater than forty percent (40%) of its Aggregate Ownership of Common Stock actually owned (1) with respect to each Designating Party other than JLL, on the date of the Original Agreement (as of immediately after giving effect to the Mergers), or (2) with respect to JLL, as of the closing date of the Pioneer Merger and immediately after giving effect thereto, within ninety (90) days after the first date on which such Designating Person owns less than forty percent (40%) of such Aggregate Ownership, the applicable Designating Person’s right to nominate one Director, pursuant to Section 2.02(a) shall be reinstated, subject to this Section 2.02(c); provided further that, if at any time any Designating Person that is part of the Hale Stockholder Trust Group ceases to own a number of shares that would represent at least forty percent (40%) of its Aggregate Ownership of Common Stock on the date of this Agreement (the “Departing Hale Trust Stockholder Group”) and the Stockholder that is part of the Hale Stockholder Trust Group and was not a Designating Person on the date of this Agreement (the “Other Hale Trust Stockholder Group”) continues as of such date to own a number of shares that represents at least forty percent (40%) of its Aggregate Ownership of Common Stock on the date of this Agreement, the Other Hale Trust Stockholder Group shall immediately become a Designating Person in place of the Departing Hale Trust Stockholder Group without application of subclauses (i)-(iii) of this Section 2.02(c) up to that time but otherwise subject to this Section 2.02(c).

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6.            Amendment to Section 2.05. Section 2.05 of the Stockholders’ Agreement is hereby amended by deleting such section in its entirety and replacing it with the following:

Section 2.05.       Charter or Bylaw Provisions. The Charter and Bylaws and all similar governing documents with respect to the Subsidiaries of the Corporation shall provide for (a) the elimination of the liability of each Director to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law and (b) indemnification of, and advancement of expenses for, each Director for acts on behalf of the Corporation to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law. With respect to the JLL Designee, Lightyear Designee and the Aquiline Designee, and in addition to the foregoing, the Corporation acknowledges that such Directors may have certain rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses and/or insurance provided by the Stockholder designating such Director (and/or such Stockholder’s Affiliates) (such Stockholder and its Affiliates, “Stockholder Indemnitors”). The Corporation hereby agrees (i) that it is the indemnitor of first resort (i.e., its obligations to the JLL Designee, the Lightyear Designee or the Aquiline Designee are primary and any obligation of any applicable Stockholder Indemnitor to advance expenses or to provide indemnification for the same expenses or liabilities incurred by the JLL Designee, the Lightyear Designee or the Aquiline Designee are secondary), and (ii) that it shall be required to advance the full amount of expenses incurred by each such Director, and shall be liable for the full amount of all expenses and liabilities to the extent legally permitted and as required by the terms of this Agreement and the Charter and Bylaws (and any other agreement regarding indemnification between the Corporation and any such Director), without regard to any rights such Director may have against any applicable Stockholder Indemnitor. The Corporation further agrees that no advancement or payment by any Stockholder Indemnitor on behalf of the JLL Designee, the Lightyear Designee or the Aquiline Designee, as applicable, with respect to any claim for which such Director has sought indemnification from the Corporation shall affect the foregoing and such Stockholder Indemnitor shall have a right of contribution and/or be subrogated to the extent of such advancement or payment to all of the rights of recovery of the JLL Designee, the Lightyear Designee or the Aquiline Designee, as applicable, against the Corporation. The Corporation agrees that the Stockholder Indemnitors are express third-party beneficiaries of the terms of this Section 2.05.

7.             Amendment to Section 2.06(a). Section 2.06(a) of the Stockholders’ Agreement is hereby amended by deleting such section in its entirety and replacing it with the following:

Section 2.06. ERISA Matters.

(a)            Until such time (the “VCOC End Date”) as the later of (i) when a VCOC Investor ceases to hold at least one percent (1%) of the then outstanding Common Stock or (ii) a VCOC Investor has acquired sufficient additional “venture capital investments” (within the meaning of Section 2510.3-101(d)(3)(i) of the Plan Asset Regulations) such that the extinguishment of the rights set forth in this Section 2.06 will not adversely affect such VCOC Investor’s ability to qualify as a VCOC, then JLL, Lightyear III and Aquiline and, at JLL’s, Lightyear’s or Aquiline’s request, as the case may be, each of their respective Affiliates that directly or indirectly has an investment in the Corporation and is intended to qualify as a “venture capital operating company” (a “VCOC”) as defined in the regulations issued by the U.S. Department of Labor and codified at 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101 (the “Plan Asset Regulations”) (each of JLL, Lightyear III, Aquiline and such Affiliate of either, a “VCOC Investor”), without prejudice to or limitation on any of the other rights afforded to such VCOC Investor under this Agreement or any other agreement, (A) shall be provided with financial statements of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries as soon as practicable and, in any event, within

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forty-five (45) days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters or ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year (to the extent such financial statements have been completed); (B) upon reasonable advance notice to the Corporation, as the case may be, shall be entitled to visit and inspect offices and properties of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries periodically, but not more frequently than once per calendar quarter for each VCOC Investor (at which visits any Person who has similar rights under this Agreement may be permitted to attend at the Corporation’s discretion); (C) upon reasonable advance notice, shall be entitled to consult with appropriate officers and directors of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries periodically, but not more frequently than once per calendar quarter for each VCOC Investor (at which meetings any Person who has similar rights under this Agreement may be permitted to attend at the Corporation’s discretion), with respect to matters relating to the business and affairs of the Corporation; and (D) in the event the JLL Designee, the Lightyear Designee or the Aquiline Designee no longer has the right to serve on the Board (or if the JLL Designee, the Lightyear Designee or Aquiline Designee has the right to serve on the Board but the JLL Designee, the Lightyear Designee or Aquiline Designee has not been appointed or is otherwise unable to attend a Board meeting), then either of JLL, Lightyear III or Aquiline, as the case may be, may appoint a non-voting observer to the Board (but not to the board of directors of any Subsidiary of the Corporation) (the rights in clauses (A) through (D) above, collectively, the “VCOC Rights”) and provide each VCOC Investor with such other rights of consultation reasonably necessary under applicable legal authorities promulgated after the date hereof to allow its investment in the Corporation to continue to qualify as a “venture capital investment” for purposes of the Plan Asset Regulations. In the event that, prior to the VCOC End Date, the Corporation ceases to qualify as an “operating company” (as defined in the first sentence of Section 2510.3-101(c)(1) of the Plan Asset Regulations) or the investment in the Corporation by a VCOC Investor does not qualify as a “venture capital investment” as defined in the Plan Asset Regulations, then the Corporation shall consider and discuss in good faith with JLL, Lightyear and Aquiline, as applicable, any reasonable suggestions timely made by JLL, Lightyear or Aquiline, as applicable, that would preserve the status of each VCOC Investor as a VCOC. In the event that a VCOC Investor is an Affiliate of JLL, Lightyear or Aquiline, the Corporation and JLL, Lightyear or Aquiline, as applicable, agree that such Affiliate shall be a third party beneficiary for purposes of this Section 2.06 and shall have the right, power and authority to enforce the provisions of this Section 2.06 as though such Affiliate was Party to this Agreement.

8.             Amendment to Section 2.07. Section 2.07 of the Stockholders’ Agreement is hereby amended by deleting such section in its entirety and replacing it with the following:

Section 2.07.          Board of Directors of the Bank. The Corporation shall take such actions as are necessary or appropriate to cause the board of directors of the Bank (the “Bank Board”) to consist of a single class of thirteen (13) directors. The Bank Board shall maintain an Audit Committee, Loan Committee, Compensation & Succession Committee, Trust Committee and such other committees as it may determine. The composition of such committees and of the full Bank Board shall at all times comply with applicable regulatory guidelines

9.             Amendment to Section 2.08. Section 2.08 of the Stockholders’ Agreement is hereby amended by deleting such section in its entirety and replacing it with the following:

Section 2.08. Regulatory Compliance Upon Listing Event. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in conjunction with any Listing Event and effective immediately prior to the consummation thereof, the Board and the Designating

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Persons shall cause the Board to be comprised of Directors meeting any independence or other qualification requirements or standards imposed by the SEC or any applicable self-regulatory organization, stock exchange, or other governmental entity. To the extent necessary to comply with any such independence or other requirements or standards, the Board shall increase the number of Directors (subject to a maximum of twelve (12) Directors) and appoint (by majority vote of the Directors then serving on the Board, in accordance with the Bylaws) additional Directors meeting such independence or other requirements or standards, as applicable, to fill the vacancies created by reason of such increase in the number of Directors. The provisions of this Section 2.08 shall also apply to any reconstitution of committees of the Board in conjunction with a Listing Event, mutatis mutandis. Following any reconstitution of the Board required by this Section 2.08 and effective immediately after the consummation of the initial Public Offering, the rights of all Designating Persons under Section 2.02 (and its related provisions, including Section 2.03), other than the rights of JLL, Lightyear III and Aquiline, shall forthwith terminate.

10.           Amendment to Section 4.01(a). The first sentence of Section 4.01(a) of the Stockholders’ Agreement is hereby amended and restated to read as follows:

Section 4.01.        Tag-Along Rights.

(a)            Subject to Section 4.01(e) and Section 4.02, prior to an initial Public Offering, if any Significant Stockholder (the “Tag-Along Seller”) proposes to Transfer, in a transaction (or series of related transactions) otherwise permitted by Article 3, any shares of Common Stock (a “Tag-Along Sale”) to any Person other than a Permitted Transferee:

(i)         the Tag-Along Seller shall provide the Corporation and each other Stockholder notice of the terms and conditions of such proposed Transfer (the “Tag-Along Notice”) and offer each other Stockholder the opportunity to participate in such Transfer in accordance with this Section 4.01; and

(ii)         each Stockholder may elect, at its option, to participate in the proposed Transfer in accordance with this Section 4.01 (each such electing Stockholder, a “Tagging Person”), provided that, with respect to any such Transfer also governed by Section 4.03, the Stockholders having a right of first refusal under Section 4.03 shall have first been afforded the opportunity to acquire any shares of Common Stock to be sold in such Tag-Along Sale in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.03; provided further, that this Section 4.01 shall not apply to any Transfer in accordance with Section 4.03 by a Stockholder to another Stockholder pursuant to the transferee Stockholder’s exercise of rights under Section 4.03.

11.           Amendment to Section 4.01(g). Section 4.01(g) of the Stockholders’ Agreement is hereby amended by deleting such section in its entirety and replacing it with the following:

(g)             The provisions of this Section 4.01 shall terminate immediately prior to the consummation of the initial Public Offering.

12.           Amendment to Section 4.04(a). The second sentence of Section 4.04(a) of the Stockholders’ Agreement is hereby amended and restated to read as follows:

In addition, the parties acknowledge that certain of the Eligible Stockholders may desire to purchase more than their Pro Rata Portion of the Preemption Securities specified in

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the Issuance Notice and, accordingly, each such Eligible Stockholder shall be provided with the opportunity to purchase Preemption Securities in excess of such Eligible Stockholder’s Pro Rata Portion of the Preemption Securities as set forth below, provided that in no event shall any such Eligible Stockholder be permitted to purchase an amount of Securities that would cause such Eligible Stockholder (together with its Affiliates) to exceed its Ownership Limit, provided further, this Section 4.04 shall not allow JLL to acquire a higher percentage of the class of voting securities than JLL controlled immediately (i) following the effective time of the Pioneer Merger, or (ii) prior to the issuance.

13.           Amendment to Section 5.08(b). Section 5.08(b) of the Stockholders’ Agreement is hereby amended by deleting such section in its entirety and replacing it with the following:

(b)            From and after the date hereof, the Corporation agrees to maintain at all times its status as an association taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, JLL shall have no rights under Section 5.08(b) against the Corporation.

14.           Amendment to Section 6.01. The first sentence of Section 6.01 of the Stockholders’ Agreement is hereby amended and restated to read as follows:

Except as otherwise provided herein, the provisions of this Agreement may be amended or waived only upon the prior written consent of the Corporation and the Stockholders holding at least two-thirds (2/3) of the shares of Common Stock held by Stockholders at the time of such amendment. In addition, any amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement that would adversely affect the rights of any Stockholder in a manner that is adverse relative to the treatment of any other Stockholder shall also require the prior written consent of such Stockholder; provided that any amendment or waiver to Section 4.04 shall require the written consent of each Eligible Stockholder, regardless of the relative effect of such amendment as compared to other Stockholders; provided, further, that any amendment or waiver to Section 2.01, 2.02, 2.03, 2.05, 2.06, 2.08, 5.05, 5.08(b), 6.01, 6.19, 6.20 or 6.23 shall require the written consent of each affected Stockholder, regardless of the relative effect ofsuch amendment as compared to other Stockholders.

15.          Amendment to Section 6.03. Section 6.03 of the Stockholders’ Agreement is hereby amended by deleting such section in its entirety and replacing it with the following:

Section 6.03.Termination. This Agreement and all rights and obligations hereunder, other than Sections 2.02 (and its related provisions, including Section 2.03) (except, for the avoidance of doubt, as may be modified in accordance with Section 2.08), 2.05, and 2.06, shall terminate automatically and immediately and be of no further force or effect upon the earliest to occur of (a) an initial Public Offering, (b) a Change of Control and (c) the twenty-fifth (25th) anniversary of the date of this Agreement, and, following an initial Public Offering, all Stockholders, other than JLL, Lightyear III and Aquiline, to the extent they remain Designating Persons pursuant to Section 2.02 (and its related provisions, including Section 2.03), shall no longer be a party to this Agreement. Sections 2.02 (and its related provisions, including Sections 2.03) shall terminate upon the earlier to occur of (i) a Change of Control and (ii) the twenty-fifth (25th) anniversary of the date of this Agreement. Following registration of the Corporation’s Common Stock pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-4, and not pursuant to a Public Offering, any Stockholder that is not a Significant Stockholder may, but is not required to, submit a notice of withdrawal statement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G

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(a “Withdrawal Notice”) to the Corporation to formally withdraw as a Stockholder under this Agreement. Upon receipt by the Corporation, such person shall no longer be a Stockholder and shall be entitled to make a request of the Corporation to modify that Person’s stock certificate in accordance with Section 3.02.

16.           Amendment to Exhibit B. Exhibit B to the Stockholders’ Agreement is hereby amended to add the following Significant Stockholder:

JLL/FCH Holdings I, LLC

17.            No Other Amendments. Except as expressly modified or amended hereby, the Stockholders’ Agreement is and shall remain in full force and effect.

18.            Governing Law. This Amendment shall be governed by and construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to conflicts of laws principles.

19.            Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. The execution of this Amendment may be by actual or facsimile signature.

[Signature page follows]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Amendment as of the day and year first set forth above, but on the actual dates specified below.

FIRSTSUN CAPITAL BANCORP
By:
Name:
Title:

Signature Page to Amendment No. 2 to Stockholders’ Agreement

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JOINDER TO STOCKHOLDERS’ AGREEMENT OF
FIRSTSUN CAPITAL BANCORP

ANY CAPITALIZED TERM THAT IS NOT OTHERWISE DEFINED IN THIS JOINDER SHALL HAVE THE MEANING GIVEN TO IT IN THE STOCKHOLDERS’ AGREEMENT OF FIRSTSUN CAPITAL BANCORP DATED JUNE 19, 2017, AS AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME (THE “AGREEMENT”). A COPY OF THE AGREEMENT IS ATTACHED TO AND INCORPORATED FOR ALL PURPOSES IN THIS JOINDER.

The undersigned has acquired Common Stock in FirstSun Capital Bancorp, a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”), and, by signing this Joinder, the undersigned promises, represents, warrants, covenants, and agrees as follows:

1.             THE UNDERSIGNED HAS RECEIVED, READ AND UNDERSTANDS THE AGREEMENT.

2.             THE UNDERSIGNED ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT BY SIGNING THIS JOINDER IT IS BECOMING A PARTY TO THE AGREEMENT JUST AS THOUGH IT HAD SIGNED THE AGREEMENT ITSELF. ACCORDINGLY, THE UNDERSIGNED AGREES TO BE BOUND BY ALL OF THE TERMS AND PROVISIONS OF THE AGREEMENT AND TO BE SUBJECT TO ALL OF THE DUTIES, CONDITIONS, AND OBLIGATIONS IMPOSED ON A STOCKHOLDER BY OR UNDER THE AGREEMENT AND APPLICABLE LAW. THE UNDERSIGNED RATIFIES AND CONFIRMS EACH AND EVERY ARTICLE, SECTION AND PROVISION OF THE AGREEMENT.

3.             FOR THE AVOIDANCE OF DOUBT, THE UNDERSIGNED REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT THE AGREEMENT CONSTITUTES THE LEGAL, VALID, AND BINDING OBLIGATION AND IT IS ENFORCEABLE AGAINST IT IN ACCORDANCE WITH ITS TERMS.

Entity: JLL/FCH Holdings I, LLC
By:
Print Name:
Title:
Address:
Telephone No. 
Facsimile No.
Email address: 
Date Signed:
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The Corporation has accepted this Joinder and admits JLL/FCH Holdings I, LLC as a Stockholder of the Corporation effective on the Effective Date (as defined in the Agreement).

FIRSTSUN CAPITAL BANCORP
By:
Name:
Title:
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EXHIBIT C

FORM OF FIRST AMENDMENT TO REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

AMENDMENT NO. 1

TO

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

THIS AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”) is made and entered into as of [=], 2021, by and among FIRSTSUN CAPITAL BANCORP, a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”), and the Persons executing the signature pages hereto.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Corporation and the Investors entered into that certain Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2017 (the “Registration Rights Agreement”);

WHEREAS, the Corporation has entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 11, 2021 (the “Pioneer Merger Agreement”), by and among the Corporation, FSCB Merger Subsidiary, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Pioneer Bancshares, Inc., a Texas corporation (“Pioneer”), pursuant to which Pioneer will merge with and into the Corporation (the “Pioneer Merger”), with the Corporation surviving the Pioneer Merger;

WHEREAS, the Corporation and the Investors signatory hereto, which constitute each Significant Investor and the Holders of at least a majority of the Registrable Securities outstanding, now desire to amend the Registration Rights Agreement (which shall constitute the written consent of the Investors signatory hereto) to effect, among other things, the modifications thereto contemplated by the Pioneer Merger Agreement, including adding JLL/FCH Holdings I, LLC (“JLL”) as a Significant Investor under the Registration Rights Agreement; and

WHEREAS, capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Registration Rights Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Registration Rights Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

1.Effective Date of this Amendment. This Amendment will become effective on the date on which the Effective Time (as defined in the Pioneer Merger Agreement) of the transactions contemplated by the Pioneer Merger Agreement occurs (the “Effective Date”). If the Effective Time does not occur, this Amendment shall be null and void ab initio and of no further force and effect.

2.Amendment to Section I.3(a). The first sentence of Section I.3(a) of the Registration Rights Agreement is hereby amended and restated to read as follows:

(a)Right to Piggyback. If the Company files a Registration Statement with respect to an offering of any Company Securities, whether or not for sale for its own account (other than a Registration Statement (A) on Form S-4, Form S-8 or any successor forms thereto or (B) filed solely in connection with an exchange offer or any employee benefit or dividend reinvestment plan), then, each such time, the Company shall give written notice of such filing (the “Piggyback Notice”) to all Holders.

3.Amendment to Exhibit A. Exhibit A to the Registration Rights Agreement is hereby amended to add the following Significant Investor:

JLL/FCH Holdings I, LLC

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4.Addition of Section I.11(c). Section I.11 of the Registration Rights Agreement is hereby amended to add a new Section I.11(c) thereto, to read as follows:

(c)Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, JLL irrevocably waives any rights or powers it may have under this Section I.11 solely to the extent such provisions would allow JLL to impose a restriction on the rights of another Stockholder with respect to such Stockholder’s Company Securities.

5.No Other Amendments. Except as expressly modified or amended hereby, the Registration Rights Agreement is and shall remain in full force and effect.

6.Governing Law. This Amendment shall be governed by and construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to conflicts of laws principles.

7.Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. The execution of this Amendment may be by actual or facsimile signature.

[Signature page follows]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Amendment as of the day and year first set forth above, but on the actual dates specified below.

FIRSTSUN CAPITAL BANCORP
By:
Name:
Title:

Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to Registration Rights Agreement

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EXHIBIT D
FORM OF VOTING AND SUPPORT AGREEMENT

VOTING AND SUPPORT AGREEMENT

THIS VOTING AND SUPPORT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of May [=], 2021, by and among FirstSun Capital Bancorp, a Delaware corporation (“FirstSun”), Pioneer Bancshares, Inc., a Texas corporation (“Pioneer”), and [=], a [=] (“Shareholder”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, Shareholder desires that FirstSun and Pioneer consummate the transactions contemplated by that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of even date herewith, by and among FirstSun, FSCB Merger Subsidiary, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of FirstSun, and Pioneer (as the same may be amended or supplemented, the “Merger Agreement”), that provides for, among other things, the acquisition of Pioneer by FirstSun pursuant to a merger (the “Merger”);

WHEREAS, Shareholder, Pioneer and FirstSun are executing this Agreement as a material inducement and condition to FirstSun entering into, executing and performing the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated therein (the “Transactions”), including, without limitation, the Merger; and

WHEREAS, capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Merger Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of, and as a material inducement to the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement by FirstSun and the mutual covenants, conditions and agreements contained herein and therein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

1.             Representations and Warranties. Shareholder represents and warrants to FirstSun as follows:

(a)            Shareholder has capacity of ownership and voting power over [=] shares (the “Shareholder’s Shares”) of Pioneer Common Stock.

(b)           Except for Shareholder’s Shares, Shareholder does not have ownership of or voting power over any shares of Pioneer Common Stock.

(c)           This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by, and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of, Shareholder, enforceable in accordance with its terms.

(d)           Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation by Shareholder of the transactions contemplated hereby will result in a material violation of, or a default under, or conflict with, any contract, trust, commitment, agreement, understanding, arrangement or restriction of any kind to which Shareholder is a party or bound or to which Shareholder’s Shares are subject. Consummation by Shareholder of the transactions contemplated hereby will not violate, or require any consent, approval or notice under, any provision of any judgment, order, decree, statute, law, rule or regulation applicable to Shareholder or Shareholder’s Shares.

(e)           Shareholder’s Shares and the certificates representing Shareholder’s Shares are now, and at all times during the term hereof will be, held by Shareholder (or by a nominee or custodian for the benefit of such Shareholder), free and clear of all pledges, liens, security interests, claims, proxies, voting trusts or agreements, understandings or arrangements or any other encumbrances whatsoever (any such encumbrance, a “Lien”), except for (i) any such Liens arising hereunder, and (ii) Liens, if any, which have been previously disclosed in writing to FirstSun and will be satisfied and released, or will otherwise cease to exist, as of the Closing.

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(f)            Shareholder understands and acknowledges that FirstSun entered into the Merger Agreement in reliance upon Shareholder’s execution and delivery of this Agreement. Shareholder acknowledges that the covenants granted by Shareholder herein are in consideration of the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement by FirstSun.

(g)           Shareholder represents that there are no outstanding or valid proxies or voting rights held by any other Person in connection with Shareholder’s Shares.

2.             Voting Agreements. Shareholder hereby covenants and agrees as follows:

(a)           At any meeting of the shareholders of Pioneer called to vote upon the Merger Agreement and/or the Transactions, and at any adjournment or postponement thereof, or in any other circumstances upon which a vote, consent or other approval with respect to the Merger Agreement and/or the Transactions is sought (collectively, the “Shareholders’ Meeting”), Shareholder shall vote (or cause to be voted) all of Shareholder’s Shares in favor of the approval of the terms of the Merger Agreement and each of the Transactions, and shall not grant any proxies to any third party, except where such proxies are expressly directed to vote in favor of the Merger Agreement and each of the Transactions. Shareholder hereby waives all notice and publication of notice of any Shareholders’ Meeting to be called or held with respect to the Merger Agreement and the Transactions.

(b)           At any Shareholders’ Meeting or in any other circumstances in which the vote, consent or other approval of Pioneer’s Shareholders is sought, Shareholder shall vote (or cause to be voted) such Shareholder’s Shares against (i) any Acquisition Proposal, including, without limitation, any merger, consolidation or exchange agreement or merger or exchange (other than the Merger Agreement and the Transactions), consolidation, combination, sale of substantial assets, reorganization, recapitalization, dissolution, liquidation or winding up of or by Pioneer; (ii) any action or agreement that would result in a breach of any covenant, representation or warranty or any other obligation or agreement of Pioneer contained in the Merger Agreement or of Shareholder contained in this Agreement; and (iii) any amendment of Pioneer’s articles of incorporation or bylaws or other proposal or transaction involving Pioneer or any of its Subsidiaries, which amendment or other proposal or transaction would in any manner delay, impede, frustrate, prevent or nullify the Merger Agreement, or any of the Transactions (each of the foregoing in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) above, a “Competing Transaction”).

(c)           Shareholder further agrees not to vote or execute any written consent to rescind or amend in any manner any prior vote or written consent, as a shareholder of Pioneer, to approve or adopt the Merger Agreement unless this Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with its terms.

3.             Covenants. Shareholder further covenants and agrees as follows:

(a)            Without the prior written consent of FirstSun, Shareholder shall not (i) “Transfer” (which term shall include, without limitation, for the purposes of this Agreement, any sale, gift, pledge, transfer, hypothecation or other disposition), or consent to any Transfer of, any or all of Shareholder’s Shares or any interest therein, (ii) enter into any contract, option or other agreement, arrangement or understanding with respect to any Transfer of any or all of Shareholder’s Shares or any interest therein, (iii) grant or solicit any proxy, power of attorney or other authorization in or with respect to Shareholder’s Shares, except for this Agreement, (iv) deposit Shareholder’s Shares into a voting trust or enter into any voting agreement, arrangement or understanding with respect to Shareholder’s Shares for any purpose (other than to satisfy its obligations under this Agreement), or (v) initiate a shareholders’ vote or action by consent of Pioneer’s shareholders with respect to a Competing Transaction. The restriction on the Transfer of Shareholder’s Shares set forth in this Section 3(a) shall terminate upon termination of this Agreement pursuant to the terms of Section 7 hereof.

(b)            Shareholder hereby waives any rights of appraisal, or rights to dissent from the Merger or the Transactions that such Shareholder may have.

(c)            Except as specifically permitted by Section 6.4 of the Merger Agreement solely in the event that such Shareholder or a representative of Shareholder is a director of Pioneer and solely in such Shareholder’s or

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representative’s capacity as a director of Pioneer, Shareholder shall not, nor shall it permit any investment banker, attorney or other adviser or representative of Shareholder to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate, induce, encourage, or knowingly take an action to facilitate the making of the submission of any Competing Transaction, or (ii) participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any person any information with respect to, or take any other action to facilitate any inquiries or the making of any proposal that constitutes, or may reasonably be expected to lead to, any Competing Transactions, other than the Merger or the Transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

4.             Certain Events. Shareholder agrees that this Agreement and the obligations hereunder shall attach to Shareholder’s Shares and shall be binding upon any person or entity to which legal or beneficial ownership of Shareholder’s Shares shall pass, whether by operation of law or otherwise, including Shareholder’s successors or assigns. In the event of any stock split, stock dividend, merger, exchange, reorganization, recapitalization or other change in the capital structure of Pioneer affecting Pioneer Common Stock, or the acquisition of additional shares of Pioneer Common Stock or other voting securities of Pioneer by Shareholder, the number of shares of Pioneer Common Stock subject to the terms of this Agreement shall be adjusted appropriately and this Agreement and the obligations hereunder shall attach to any additional shares of Pioneer Common Stock or other voting securities of Pioneer issued to or acquired by Shareholder.

5.             Specific Performance; Remedies; Attorneys’ Fees. Shareholder acknowledges that it is a condition to the willingness of FirstSun to enter into the Merger Agreement that Shareholder execute and deliver this Agreement and that it will be impossible to measure the monetary damages to FirstSun in the event that Shareholder fails to comply with the obligations imposed by this Agreement. Accordingly, in the event of any such failure, irreparable damage will occur and FirstSun will not have any adequate remedy at law. The parties hereto agree that FirstSun shall be entitled to specific performance and injunctive or other equitable relief as a remedy for any such breach or to prevent any breach and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, in addition to any other remedy to which it is entitled at law or in equity. Pioneer agrees that it shall not oppose the granting of such relief on the basis that FirstSun has an adequate remedy at law. In any legal action or other proceeding relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, the prevailing party in such action or proceeding shall be entitled to recover all reasonable expenses relating thereto (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, court costs and expenses incident to arbitration, appellate and post-judgment proceedings) from the party against which such action or proceeding is brought, in addition to any other relief to which such prevailing party may be entitled.

6.             No Agreement as Director or Officer. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to restrict any the Shareholder from taking any action in the capacity of a director or officer (if applicable) of Pioneer that such Shareholder shall believe is necessary to fulfill the Shareholder’s duties and obligations as a director or officer (if applicable). Each Shareholder is executing this Agreement solely in the Shareholder’s capacity as a shareholder of Pioneer.

7.             Further Assurances. Shareholder shall, upon the request of FirstSun, promptly execute and deliver any additional documents and take such further actions as may reasonably be deemed by FirstSun to be necessary or desirable to carry out the provisions hereof and to vest in FirstSun the power to vote such Shareholder’s Shares as contemplated by this Agreement.

8.             Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement by the mutual written consent of the parties hereto, and this Agreement shall be automatically terminated upon the earliest to occur of (a) the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with Article VIII of the Merger Agreement and the payment of any Termination Fee to FirstSun that is due to FirstSun, or (b) the consummation of the Transactions. Upon such termination, no party shall have any further obligations or liabilities hereunder; provided, however, that termination pursuant to Section 8(a) hereof shall not relieve any party from liability for any breach of Sections 2 or 3 of this Agreement prior to such termination.

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9.             Severability. In the event that any one or more provisions of this Agreement shall for any reason be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect by any court of competent jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this Agreement, and the parties shall use their reasonable best efforts to substitute a valid, legal and enforceable provision which, insofar as practical, implements the purpose and intents of this Agreement.

10.           Miscellaneous.

(a)            As used herein, the singular shall include the plural and any reference to gender shall include all other genders. The terms “include,” “including” and similar phrases shall mean including without limitation, whether by enumeration or otherwise.

(b)            All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally or sent by reliable overnight delivery or by electronic transmission to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice): (i) if to FirstSun or Pioneer, to the addresses set forth in Section 9.4 of the Merger Agreement; and (ii) if to Shareholder, to its address set forth below its signature on the last page hereof.

(c)            The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

(d)            This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts by electronic means, all of which shall be considered and have the same force and effect as one and the same agreement.

(e)            This Agreement (including the documents and instruments referred to herein) constitutes the entire agreement and understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.

(f)             This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to the applicable conflicts of laws principles thereof.

(g)            Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement shall be assigned, in whole or in part, by operation of law or otherwise, by any of the parties without the prior written consent of the other parties. Any assignment in violation of the foregoing shall be void.

(h)            No amendment, modification or waiver in respect of this Agreement shall be effective against any party unless it shall be in writing and signed by such party.

[Signatures on the following page(s)]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned parties have executed and delivered this Voting and Support Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

FIRSTSUN CAPITAL BANCORPPIONEER BANCSHARES, INC.
By:By:
Name:Name:
Title:Title:

[SHAREHOLDER]
By:
Name:
Address:

Signature Page to Voting and Support Agreement

A-94

ANNEX B – OPINION OF PIPER SANDLERKEEFE, BRUYETTE & CO.WOODS, INC.

 

(LOGO)

1251 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, 6TH FLOOR
NEW YORK, NY 10020
P 212 466-7800 | TF 800 635-6851
Piper Sandler & Co. Since 1895.
Member SIPC and NYSE.

 

 

May 11, 2021

January 15, 2024

 

The Board of Directors

Pioneer Bancshares,HomeStreet, Inc.

623 West 38th601 Union Street, Suite 2000

Austin, TX 78705Seattle, WA 98101

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:Members of the Board:

 

Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. (“Pioneer”), FirstSun Capital Bancorp (“FirstSun”) and FSCB Merger Subsidiary, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of FirstSun (“Merger Sub”), are proposing to enter into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Agreement”) pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into Pioneer with Pioneer as the surviving corporation (the “Merger”). As set forth in the Agreement, at the Effective Time, each share of Pioneer Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, except for certain shares of Pioneer Common Stock as specified in the Agreement, shall be converted into the right to receive 1.0443 shares (the “Exchange Ratio”) of FirstSun Common Stock, subject to adjustment as set forth in the Agreement. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Agreement. You have requested ourthe opinion of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. (“KBW”, “we”, “us” or “our”) as investment bankers as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the common shareholders of HomeStreet, Inc. (“HomeStreet”) of the Exchange Ratio (as defined below) in the proposed merger of Dynamis Subsidiary, Inc. (“Merger Sub”), a direct and wholly-owned subsidiary of FirstSun Capital Bancorp (“FirstSun”), with and into HomeStreet, with HomeStreet as the surviving entity (such transaction, the “Merger” and, taken together with the immediately following merger of HomeStreet with and into FirstSun (with FirstSun as the surviving company), the “Transaction”), pursuant to the holdersAgreement and Plan of PioneerMerger (the “Agreement”) to be entered into by and among HomeStreet, FirstSun and Merger Sub. Pursuant to the Agreement and subject to the terms, conditions and limitations set forth therein, at the Effective Time (as defined in the Agreement), by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of FirstSun, HomeStreet, Merger Sub or the holder of any securities of FirstSun or HomeStreet, each share of common stock, no par value, of HomeStreet (“HomeStreet Common Stock.Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Excluded Shares (as defined in the Agreement)) shall be converted into the right to receive 0.4345 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of FirstSun (“FirstSun Common Stock”). The ratio of 0.4345 shares of FirstSun Common Stock for one share of HomeStreet Common Stock is referred to herein as the “Exchange Ratio.” The terms and conditions of the Transaction are more fully set forth in the Agreement.

 

Piper Sandler & Co. (“Piper Sandler”The Agreement further provides that, immediately following the Transaction, HomeStreet Bank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of HomeStreet, will merge with and into Sunflower Bank, N.A., “we”a wholly-owned subsidiary of FirstSun, pursuant to a separate agreement and plan or “our”merger (the “Bank Merger”),. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of the Agreement, FirstSun has entered into agreements providing for the sale of shares of FirstSun Common Stock for cash and the issuance of warrants to purchase shares of FirstSun Common Stock (the “Equity Financing”).

KBW has acted as financial advisor to HomeStreet and not as an advisor to or agent of any other person in connection with the Transaction. As part of itsour investment banking business, is regularlywe are continually engaged in the valuation of financial institutionsbank and theirbank holding company securities in connection with mergersacquisitions, negotiated underwritings, secondary distributions of listed and acquisitionsunlisted securities, private placements and valuations for various other corporate transactions. purposes. As specialists in the securities of banking companies, we have experience in, and knowledge of, the valuation of banking enterprises. We and our affiliates, in the ordinary course of our and their broker-dealer businesses (and further to existing sales and trading relationships between a KBW broker-dealer affiliate and each of HomeStreet and FirstSun), may from time to time purchase securities from, and sell securities to, HomeStreet, FirstSun and or any of their respective affiliates. In addition, as a market maker in securities, we and our affiliates may from time to time have a long or short position in, and buy or sell, debt or equity securities of HomeStreet, FirstSun or any of their respective affiliates for our and their own respective accounts and for the accounts of our and their respective customers and clients. A commercial bank affiliate of KBW currently holds subordinated notes issued by FirstSun. We have acted exclusively for the board of directors of HomeStreet (the “Board”) in rendering this opinion and will receive a fee from HomeStreet for our services. A portion of our fee is payable upon the rendering of this opinion, and a significant portion is contingent upon the successful completion of the Transaction. In addition, HomeStreet has agreed to indemnify us for certain liabilities arising out of our engagement.

Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, A Stifel Company

787 Seventh Avenue ·New York, New York 10019

212.887.7777 ·www.kbw.com

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The Board of Directors – HomeStreet, Inc.

January 15, 2024

Page 2 of 4

In addition to this present engagement, in the past two years, KBW has provided investment banking and financial advisory services to HomeStreet and received compensation for such services. KBW acted as lead book-running manager in connection with HomeStreet’s January 2022 offering of subordinated notes. In the past two years, KBW has provided investment banking and financial advisory services to FirstSun and received compensation for such services. KBW acted as placement agent in connection with FirstSun’s January 2022 placement of subordinated notes. We may in the future provide investment banking and financial advisory services to HomeStreet, FirstSun or their respective affiliates and receive compensation for such services.

In connection with this opinion, we have reviewed, analyzed and considered,relied upon material bearing upon the financial and operating condition of HomeStreet and FirstSun and bearing upon the Transaction, including among other things:things, the following: (i) a draftan execution version of the Agreement dated May 10, 2021;January 16, 2024; (ii) certain publicly availablethe audited financial statements and Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the three fiscal years ended December 31, 2022 of HomeStreet; (iii) the unaudited quarterly financial statements and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2023, June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2023 of HomeStreet; (iv) certain preliminary draft and unaudited financial results for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 of HomeStreet (provided by HomeStreet); (v) the audited financial statements and Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the two fiscal years ended December 31, 2022 of FirstSun; (vi) the unaudited quarterly financial statements and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2023, June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2023 of FirstSun; (vii) certain preliminary draft and unaudited financial results for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 of FirstSun (provided by FirstSun); (viii) certain regulatory filings of HomeStreet and FirstSun and their respective subsidiaries, including as applicable, the quarterly reports on Form FR Y-9C and the quarterly call reports required to be filed (as the case may be) with respect to each quarter during the three-year period ended December 31, 2022 and the quarters ended March 31, 2023, June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2023; (ix) certain other historicalinterim reports and other communications of HomeStreet and FirstSun to their respective shareholders; and (x) other financial information concerning the businesses and operations of PioneerHomeStreet and FirstSun furnished to us by HomeStreet and FirstSun or that we were otherwise directed to use for purposes of our analyses. Our consideration of financial information and other factors that we deemed relevant;appropriate under the circumstances or relevant to our analyses included, among others, the following: (i) the historical and current financial position and results of operations of HomeStreet and FirstSun; (ii) the assets and liabilities of HomeStreet and FirstSun; (iii) the nature and terms of certain publicly available financial statementsother merger transactions and other historical financial information of FirstSun that we deemed relevant;business combinations in the banking industry; (iv) internal net income estimates for Pioneer for the years ending December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2022, as provided by the senior management of Pioneer, as well as estimated annual net income growth rates for the years ending December 31, 2023 through December 31, 2025, as confirmed by the senior management of Pioneer; (v) internal net income estimates for FirstSun for the years ending December 31, 2021 through December 31, 2025, as provided by the senior management of FirstSun and confirmed by the senior management of Pioneer; (vi) the pro forma financial impact of the Merger on FirstSun based on certain assumptions relating to transaction expenses, purchase accounting adjustments, synergies and cost savings, as provided by the senior management of FirstSun and confirmed by the senior management of Pioneer; (vii) the publicly reported historical price and trading activity for Pioneer Common Stock, including a comparison of certain financial and stock tradingmarket information for Pioneer Common StockHomeStreet and certain stock indices, as well asFirstSun with similar publicly available information for certain other companies the securities of which are publicly traded; (viii) a comparison of certain(v) financial and market information for Pioneeroperating forecasts and projections of HomeStreet that were prepared by HomeStreet management, provided to and discussed with us by such management, and used and relied upon by us at the direction of such management and with the consent of the Board; (vi) financial and operating forecasts and projections of FirstSun that were prepared by FirstSun management, provided to and discussed with similarus by such management, and used and relied upon by us based on such discussions, at the direction of HomeStreet management and with the consent of the Board; and (vii) estimates regarding certain pro forma financial institutions for which information is publicly available; (ix)effects of the financial termsTransaction on FirstSun (including, without limitation, the cost savings expected to result or be derived from the Transaction) that were prepared by FirstSun management, provided to and discussed with us by such management and used and relied upon by us based on such discussions, at the direction of certain recent business combinations inHomeStreet management and with the bank and thrift industry (on a nationwide basis), toconsent of the extent publicly available; (x) the current market environment generally and the banking environment in particular; and (xi)Board. We have also performed such other information, financial studies analyses and investigations and financial, economic and market criteriaanalyses as we considered relevant. We also discussed with certain membersappropriate and have taken into account our assessment of general economic, market and financial conditions and our experience in other transactions, as well as our experience in securities valuation and knowledge of the senior managementbanking industry generally. We have also participated in discussions held by the managements of Pioneer

B-1

HomeStreet and its representativesFirstSun regarding the past and current business operations, regulatory relations, financial condition and future prospects of their respective companies and such other matters as we have deemed relevant to our inquiry. In addition, we have considered the results of operations and prospectsthe efforts undertaken by HomeStreet, with our assistance, to solicit indications of Pioneer and held similar discussionsinterest from third parties regarding a potential transaction with certain members of the senior management of FirstSun and its representatives regarding the business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects of FirstSun.

HomeStreet.

In performingconducting our review and arriving at our opinion, we have relied upon and assumed the accuracy and completeness of all of the financial and other information that was provided to or discussed with us or that was publicly available and we have not independently verified the accuracy or completeness of any such information or assumed any responsibility or liability for such verification, accuracy or completeness. We have relied upon the management of HomeStreet as to usthe reasonableness and achievability of the financial and operating forecasts and projections of HomeStreet referred to above (and the assumptions and bases therefor), and we have assumed that such forecasts and projections represent the best currently available estimates and judgments of such management and that such forecasts and projections will be realized in the amounts and in the time periods currently estimated by such management. We have further relied, with the consent of the Board, upon FirstSun management as to the reasonableness and achievability of the financial and operating forecasts and projections of FirstSun referred to above (and the assumptions and bases therefor), and we have assumed that such forecasts and projections have been reasonably prepared and represent the best currently available

B-2 

The Board of Directors – HomeStreet, Inc.

January 15, 2024

Page 3 of 4

estimates and judgments of such management and that such forecasts and projections will be realized in the amounts and in the time periods currently estimated by such management. In addition, we have relied, with the consent of the Board, upon the respective managements of HomeStreet and FirstSun as to the reasonableness and achievability of the estimates regarding certain pro forma financial effects of the Transaction on FirstSun (including, without limitation, the cost savings expected to result or be derived from public sources,the Transaction), all as referred to above (and the assumptions and bases for all such information), and we have assumed that such information has been reasonably prepared and represents the best currently available estimates and judgments of such managements and that the forecasts, projections and estimates reflected in such information will be realized in the amounts and in the time periods currently estimated by such managements.

It is understood that the portion of the foregoing financial information of HomeStreet and FirstSun that was provided to us by Pioneer,was not prepared with the expectation of public disclosure and that all of the foregoing financial information is based on numerous variables and assumptions that are inherently uncertain (including, without limitation, factors related to general economic and competitive conditions and, in particular, the widespread disruption, extraordinary uncertainty and unusual volatility arising from global tensions and political unrest, economic uncertainty, inflation, rising interest rates, the COVID-19 pandemic and, in the case of the banking industry, recent actual or threatened regional bank failures, including the effect of evolving governmental interventions and non-interventions) and, accordingly, actual results could vary significantly from those set forth in such information. We have assumed, based on discussions with the respective managements of HomeStreet and FirstSun or their respective representatives, orand with the consent of the Board, that was otherwise reviewed by usall such information provides a reasonable basis upon which we can form our opinion and we express no view as to any such information or the assumptions or bases therefor. We have assumedrelied on all such accuracy and completeness for purposes of rendering this opinioninformation without any independent verification or investigation. We have further relied on the assurances of the respective senior managements of Pioneeranalysis and FirstSun that they aredo not aware of any facts or circumstances that would make any of such information inaccurate or misleading in any respect material to our analyses. We have not been asked to undertake, and have not undertaken, an independent verification of any such information and we do not assume any responsibility or liability for the accuracy or completeness thereof. We did not make an independent evaluation or perform an appraisal of the specific assets, the collateral securing assets or the liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of Pioneer or FirstSun. We render no opinion on, or evaluation of, the collectability of any assets or the future performance of any loans of Pioneer or FirstSun. We did not make an independent evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses of Pioneer or FirstSun, or the combined entity after the Merger, and we have not reviewed any individual credit files relating to Pioneer or FirstSun. We have assumed, with your consent, that the respective allowances for loan losses for both Pioneer and FirstSun are adequate to cover such losses and will be adequate on a pro forma basis for the combined entity.

In preparing its analyses, Piper Sandler used internal net income estimates for Pioneer for the years ending December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2022, as provided by the senior management of Pioneer, as well as estimated annual net income growth rates for the years ending December 31, 2023 through December 31, 2025, as confirmed by the senior management of Pioneer. In addition, Piper Sandler used internal net income estimates for FirstSun for the years ending December 31, 2021 through December 31, 2025, as provided by the senior management of FirstSun and confirmed by the senior management of Pioneer. Piper Sandler also received and used in its pro forma analyses certain assumptions relating to transaction expenses, purchase accounting adjustments, synergies and cost savings, as provided by the senior management of FirstSun and confirmed by the senior management of Pioneer. With respect to the foregoing information, the respective senior managements of Pioneer and FirstSun confirmed to us that such information reflected the best currently available estimates and judgements of senior management as to the future financial performance of Pioneer and FirstSun, respectively, and we assumed that the financial results reflected in such information would be achieved. We express no opinion as to such estimates or judgements, or the assumptions on which they are based. We have also assumed that there has beenwere no material changechanges in Pioneer’s or FirstSun’sthe assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations, business or prospects of either HomeStreet or FirstSun since the date of the most recentlast financial statements of each such entity that were made available to us. We are not experts in the independent verification of the adequacy of allowances for loan and lease losses and we have assumed, without independent verification and with the consent of the Board, that the aggregate allowances for loan and lease losses for each of HomeStreet and FirstSun are adequate to cover such losses. In rendering our opinion, we have not made or obtained any evaluations or appraisals or physical inspection of the property, assets or liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of HomeStreet or FirstSun, the collateral securing any of such assets or liabilities, or the collectability of any such assets, nor have we examined any individual loan or credit files, nor did we evaluate the solvency, financial capability or fair value of HomeStreet or FirstSun under any state or federal laws, including those relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or other matters. We have made note of the classification by each of HomeStreet and FirstSun of its loans and owned securities as either held for investment, on the one hand, or held for sale, on the other hand, and have also reviewed reported fair value marks-to-market and other reported valuation information, if any, relating to such loans or owned securities contained in the respective financial statements of HomeStreet and FirstSun, but we express no view as to any such matters. Estimates of values of companies and assets do not purport to be appraisals or necessarily reflect the prices at which companies or assets may actually be sold. Such estimates are inherently subject to uncertainty and should not be taken as our view of the actual value of any companies or assets.

We have assumed, in all respects material to our analyses, the following: (i) that Pioneerthe Transaction and FirstSunany related transactions (including, without limitation, the Bank Merger and the Equity Financing) will remain as going concerns for all periods relevantbe completed substantially in accordance with the terms set forth in the Agreement (the final terms of which we have assumed will not differ in any respect material to our analyses.

We have also assumed,analyses from the execution version reviewed by us and referred to above), with your consent, that (i) each of the partiesno adjustments to the Exchange Ratio and with no other consideration or payments in respect of HomeStreet Common Stock; (ii) that the representations and warranties of each party in the Agreement will complyand in all material respects with all material termsrelated documents and conditions ofinstruments referred to in the Agreement are true and correct; (iii) that each party to the Agreement and all related agreements required to effect the Merger, that all of the representations and warranties contained in such agreements are true and correct in all material respects, that each of the parties to such agreementsdocuments will perform in all material respects all of the covenants and other obligationsagreements required to be performed by such party under such agreementsdocuments; (iv) that there are no factors that would delay or subject to any adverse conditions, any necessary regulatory or governmental approval for the Transaction or any related transactions and that all conditions to the conditions precedent in such agreements are notcompletion of the Transaction and any related transactions will not be waived, (ii)satisfied without any waivers or modifications to the Agreement or any of the related documents; and (v) that in the course of obtaining the necessary regulatory, contractual, or third partyother consents or approvals consentsfor the Transaction and releases with respect to the Merger,any related transactions, no delay, limitation, restrictionrestrictions, including any divestiture requirements, termination or conditionother payments or amendments or modifications, will be imposed that wouldwill have ana material adverse effect on Pioneer,the future results of operations or financial condition of HomeStreet, FirstSun or the Mergerpro forma entity, or any related transactions, and (iii) the Merger and any related transactionscontemplated benefits of the Transaction, including without limitation the cost savings expected to result or be derived from the Transaction. We have assumed that the Transaction will be consummated in accordancea manner that complies with the termsapplicable provisions of the Agreement without any waiver, modification or amendmentSecurities Act of any material term, condition or agreement thereof1933, as amended, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and in compliance with all other applicable lawsfederal and other requirements. Finally, with your consent, westate statutes, rules and regulations. We have further been advised by representatives of HomeStreet that HomeStreet has relied upon the advice that Pioneer has received from its legal, accounting and tax advisors (other than KBW) or other appropriate sources as to all legal, financial reporting, tax, accounting and taxregulatory matters relatingwith respect to HomeStreet, FirstSun, Merger Sub, the MergerTransaction and any related transaction, and the other transactions contemplated by the Agreement. We express no opinion asKBW has not provided advice with respect to any such matters.

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 B-3 

We express no opinion as to the FirstSun Issuance Price Per Share, the trading value of Pioneer Common Stock or FirstSun Common Stock at any time or what the value of FirstSun Common Stock will be once it is actually received by the holders of Pioneer Common Stock. Our opinion is necessarily based on financial, regulatory, economic, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made available to us as of, the date hereof. Events occurring after the date hereof could materially affect this opinion. We have not undertaken to update, revise, reaffirm or withdraw this opinion or otherwise comment upon events occurring after the date hereof.

We have acted as Pioneer’s financial advisor in connection with the Merger and will receive an advisory fee for our services, which fee is contingent upon consummation of the Merger. We will also receive a fee for rendering this opinion, which opinion fee will be credited in full towards the advisory fee which will become payable to Piper Sandler upon consummation of the Merger. Pioneer has also agreed to indemnify us against certain claims and liabilities arising out of our engagement and to reimburse us for certain of our out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with our engagement. Piper Sandler has not provided any other investment banking services to Pioneer in the two years preceding the date hereof, nor has Piper Sandler provided any investment banking services to FirstSun or Merger Sub in the two years preceding the date hereof. In the ordinary course of our business as a broker-dealer, we may purchase securities from and sell securities to Pioneer and FirstSun. We may also actively trade the equity and debt securities of Pioneer and FirstSun for our own account and for the accounts of our customers.

Our opinion is directed to theThe Board of Directors – HomeStreet, Inc.

January 15, 2024

Page 4 of Pioneer in connection with its consideration of the Agreement and the Merger and does not constitute a recommendation to any shareholder of Pioneer as to how any such shareholder should vote at any meeting of shareholders called to consider and vote upon the approval of the Agreement and the Merger. Our4

This opinion is directedaddresses only as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, as of the date hereof, of the Exchange Ratio in the Merger to the holders of PioneerHomeStreet Common StockStock. We express no view or opinion as to any other terms or aspects of the Transaction or any term or aspect of any related transactions (including the Bank Merger and does not address the underlying business decision of Pioneer to engage in the Merger,Equity Financing), including without limitation, the form or structure of the MergerTransaction or any such related transaction, any consequences of the Transaction or any such related transaction to HomeStreet, its shareholders, creditors or otherwise, or any terms, aspects, merits or implications of any employment, consulting, voting, support, shareholder or other transactionsagreements, arrangements or understandings contemplated or entered into in connection with the Transaction or otherwise. Our opinion is necessarily based upon conditions as they exist and can be evaluated on the date hereof and the information made available to us through the date hereof. There is currently significant volatility in the Agreement,stock and other financial markets arising from global tensions and political unrest, economic uncertainty, inflation, rising interest rates, the COVID-19 pandemic and, in the case of the banking industry, recent actual or threatened regional bank failures, including the effect of evolving governmental interventions and non-interventions. It is understood that subsequent developments may affect the conclusion reached in this opinion and that KBW does not have an obligation to update, revise or reaffirm this opinion. Our opinion does not address, and we express no view or opinion with respect to, (i) the underlying business decision of HomeStreet to engage in the Transaction or enter into the Agreement; (ii) the relative merits of the MergerTransaction as compared to any other alternative transactionsstrategic alternatives that are, have been or business strategies that might exist for Pioneermay be available to or contemplated by HomeStreet or the effect of any other transaction in which Pioneer might engage. We also do not express any opinion as toBoard; (iii) the fairness of the amount or nature of the compensation to be received in the Merger by any Pioneer officer, director or employee, or class of such persons, if any, relative to the amount of compensation to be received by any of HomeStreet’s officers, directors or employees, or any class of such persons, relative to the compensation to the holders of HomeStreet Common Stock; (iv) the effect of the Transaction or any related transaction on, or the fairness of the consideration to be received by, holders of any class of securities of HomeStreet (other than the holders of HomeStreet Common Stock, solely with respect to the Exchange Ratio as described herein and not relative to the consideration to be received by holders of any other class of securities) or holders of any class of securities of FirstSun or any other party to any transaction contemplated by the Agreement; (v) the actual value of FirstSun Common Stock to be issued in the Transaction; (vi) the prices, trading range or volume at which HomeStreet Common Stock or FirstSun Common Stock will trade following the public announcement of the Transaction or the prices, trading range or volume at which FirstSun Common Stock will trade following the consummation of the Transaction; (vii) any advice or opinions provided by any other advisor to any of the parties to the Transaction or any other transaction contemplated by the Agreement; or (viii) any legal, regulatory, accounting, tax or similar matters relating to HomeStreet, FirstSun, Merger Sub, any of their respective shareholders, or relating to or arising out of or as a consequence of the Transaction or any related transactions (including the Bank Merger and the Equity Financing), including whether or not the Transaction would qualify as a tax-free reorganization for United States federal income tax purposes.

This opinion is for the information of, and is directed to, the Board (in its capacity as such) in connection with its consideration of the financial terms of the Transaction. This opinion does not constitute a recommendation to the Board as to how it should vote on the Transaction, or to any holder of HomeStreet Common Stock or any shareholder of any other entity as to how to vote in connection with the Transaction or any other matter, nor does it constitute a recommendation regarding whether or not any such shareholder should enter into a voting, shareholders’, or affiliates’ agreement with respect to the Transaction or exercise any dissenters’ or appraisal rights that may be available to such shareholder.

This opinion has been reviewed and approved by Piper Sandler’s fairness opinion committee. This opinion may not be reproduced without Piper Sandler’s prior written consent; provided, however, Piper Sandler will provide its consent forour Fairness Opinion Committee in conformity with our policies and procedures established under the opinion to be included in any regulatory filings, includingrequirements of Rule 5150 of the Proxy Statement and the S-4, to be filed with the SEC and mailed to shareholders in connection with the Merger.

Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.

Based upon and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion that, as of the date hereof, the Exchange Ratio in the Merger is fair, to the holders of Pioneer Common Stock from a financial point of view.view, to the holders of HomeStreet Common Stock.

Very truly yours,
/s/ Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc.
Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc.

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ANNEX C – WASHINGTON DISSENTERS’ RIGHTS STATUTES

Chapter 23B.13 RCW
DISSENTERS’ RIGHTS

Sections

 

23B.13.010Very truly yours,Definitions.
23B.13.020 Right to dissent.
23B.13.030Dissent by nominees and beneficial owners.
23B.13.200Notice of dissenters’ rights.
23B.13.210Notice of intent to demand payment.
23B.13.220Dissenters’ rights—Notice.
23B.13.230Duty to demand payment.
23B.13.240Share restrictions.
23B.13.250Payment.
23B.13.260Failure to take corporate action.
23B.13.270After-acquired shares.
23B.13.280Procedure if shareholder dissatisfied with payment or offer.
23B.13.300Court action.
23B.13.310Court costs and counsel fees.

RCW 23B.13.010 Definitions. As used in this chapter:

(1)“Corporation” means the issuer of the shares held by a dissenter before the corporate action, or the surviving or acquiring corporation by merger or share exchange of that issuer.
(2)“Dissenter” means a shareholder who is entitled to dissent from corporate action under RCW 23B.13.020 and who exercises that right when and in the manner required by RCW 23B.13.200 through 23B.13.280.
(3)“Fair value,” with respect to a dissenter’s shares, means the value of the shares immediately before the effective date of the corporate action to which the dissenter objects, excluding any appreciation or depreciation in anticipation of the corporate action unless exclusion would be inequitable.
(4)“Interest” means interest from the effective date of the corporate action until the date of payment, at the average rate currently paid by the corporation on its principal bank loans or, if none, at a rate that is fair and equitable under all the circumstances.

B-3(5)“Record shareholder” means the person in whose name shares are registered in the records of a corporation or the beneficial owner of shares to the extent of the rights granted by a nominee certificate on file with a corporation.
(6)“Beneficial shareholder” means the person who is a beneficial owner of shares held in a voting trust or by a nominee as the record shareholder.

ANNEX C – Sections 10.351 through 10.368 of the Texas Business Organization Act

Shareholders are advised to read the relevant sections of the Texas Business Organizations Code (“TBOC”). The following extract does not revise, amend or supersede the TBOC.

Business Organizations Code

Title 1. General Provisions

Chapter 10. Mergers, Interest Exchanges, Conversions, and Sales of Assets

Subchapter H. Rights of Dissenting Owners

(7)“Shareholder” means the record shareholder or the beneficial shareholder. [1989 c 165 § 140.]

 

§ 10.351. Applicability of Subchapter

(a) This subchapter does not applyRCW 23B.13.020 Right to a fundamental business transaction of a domestic entity if, immediately before the effective date of the fundamental business transaction, all of the ownership interests of the entity otherwisedissent. (1) A shareholder is entitled to rights to dissent from, and appraisal under this code are held by one owner or only by the owners who approved the fundamental business transaction.

(b) This subchapter applies only to a “domestic entity subject to dissenters’ rights,” as defined in Section 1.002. That term includes a domestic for-profit corporation, professional corporation, professional association, and real estate investment trust. Except as provided in Subsection (c), that term does not include a partnership or limited liability company.

(c) The governing documents of a partnership or a limited liability company may provide that its owners are entitled to the rights of dissent and appraisal provided by this subchapter, subject to any modification to those rights as provided by the entity’s governing documents. Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 182, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 2006. Amended by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., ch. 688, § 56, eff. Sept. 1, 2007.

§ 10.352. Definitions

In this subchapter:

(1) “Dissenting owner” means an owner of an ownership interest in a domestic entity subject to dissenters’ rights who:

(A) provides notice under Section 10.356; and

(B) complies with the requirements for perfecting that owner’s right to dissent under this subchapter.

(2) “Responsible organization” means:

(A) the organization responsible for:

(i) the provision of notices under this subchapter; and

(ii) the primary obligation of paying the fair value for an ownership interest held by a dissenting owner;

(B) with respect to a merger or conversion:

(i) for matters occurring before the merger or conversion, the organization that is merging or converting; and

(ii) for matters occurring after the merger or conversion, the surviving or new organization that is primarily obligated for theobtain payment of the fair value of the dissenting owner’s ownership interestshareholder’s shares in the merger or conversion;event of, any of the following corporate actions:

(a)A plan of merger, which has become effective, to which the corporation is a party (i) if shareholder approval was required for the merger by RCW 23B.11.030, 23B.11.080, or the articles of incorporation, or would have been required but for the provisions of RCW 23B.11.030(9), and the shareholder was, or but for the provisions of RCW 23B.11.030(9) would have been, entitled to vote on the merger, or (ii) if the corporation was a subsidiary and the plan of merger provided for the merger of the subsidiary with its parent under RCW 23B.11.040;

(b)A plan of share exchange, which has become effective, to which the corporation is a party as the corporation whose shares have been acquired, if the shareholder was entitled to vote on the plan;
(c)A sale, lease, exchange, or other disposition, which has become effective, of all, or substantially all, of the property and assets of the corporation other than in the usual and regular course of business, if the shareholder was entitled to vote on the sale, lease, exchange, or other disposition, including a disposition in dissolution, but not including a disposition pursuant to court order or a disposition for cash pursuant to a plan by which all or substantially all of the net proceeds of the disposition will be distributed to the shareholders within one year after the date of the disposition;
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(d)An amendment of the articles of incorporation, whether or not the shareholder was entitled to vote on the amendment, if the amendment effects a redemption or cancellation of all of the shareholder’s shares in exchange for cash or other consideration other than shares of the corporation;
(e)Any action described in RCW 23B.25.120;
(f)Any corporate action approved pursuant to a shareholder vote to the extent the articles of incorporation, bylaws, or a resolution of the board of directors provides that voting or nonvoting shareholders are entitled to dissent and obtain payment for their shares; or
(g)A plan of entity conversion in the case of a conversion of a domestic corporation to a foreign corporation, which has become effective, to which the domestic corporation is a party as the converting entity, if: (i) The shareholder was entitled to vote on the plan; and (ii) the shareholder does not receive shares in the surviving entity that have terms as favorable to the shareholder in all material respects and that represent at least the same percentage interest of the total voting rights of the outstanding shares of the surviving entity as the shares held by the shareholder before the conversion.
(2)A shareholder entitled to dissent and obtain payment for the shareholder’s shares under this chapter may not challenge the corporate action creating the shareholder’s entitlement unless the action fails to comply with the procedural requirements imposed by this title, RCW 25.10.831 through 25.10.886, the articles of incorporation, or the bylaws, or is fraudulent with respect to the shareholder or the corporation.
(3)The right of a dissenting shareholder to obtain payment of the fair value of the shareholder’s shares shall terminate upon the occurrence of any one of the following events:
(a)The proposed corporate action is abandoned or rescinded;
(b)A court having jurisdiction permanently enjoins or sets aside the corporate action; or
(c)The shareholder’s demand for payment is withdrawn with the written consent of the corporation. [2022 c 42 § 113; 2017 c 28 § 14; 2014 c 83 § 15; 2013 c 97 § 1. Prior: 2009 c 189 § 41; 2009 c 188 § 1404; 2003 c 35 § 9; 1991 c 269 § 37; 1989 c 165 § 141.]

(C)Effective date—2009 c 188: See note following RCW 23B.11.080.

RCW 23B.13.030 Dissent by nominees and beneficial owners. (1) A record shareholder may assert dissenters’ rights as to fewer than all the shares registered in the shareholder’s name only if the shareholder dissents with respect to an interest exchange,all shares beneficially owned by any one person and delivers to the organizationcorporation a notice of the ownership interestsname and address of each person on whose behalf the shareholder asserts dissenters’ rights. The rights of a partial dissenter under this subsection are determined as if the shares as to which are being acquiredthe dissenter dissents and the dissenter’s other shares were registered in the interest exchange;

(D) with respect to the salenames of all or substantially all of the assets of an organization, the organization the assets of which are to be transferred by sale or in another manner; and

(E) with respect to an amendment to a domestic for-profit corporation’s certificate of formation described by Section 10.354(a)(1)(G), the corporation. Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 182, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 2006. Amended by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., ch. 776 (H.B. 3488), § 2, eff. Sept. 1, 2017.different shareholders.

(2)A beneficial shareholder may assert dissenters’ rights as to shares held on the beneficial shareholder’s behalf only if:
(a)The beneficial shareholder delivers to the corporation the record shareholder’s executed written consent to the dissent not later than the time the beneficial shareholder asserts dissenters’ rights; and
(b)The beneficial shareholder does so with respect to all shares of which such shareholder is the beneficial shareholder or over which such shareholder has power to direct the vote. [2020 c 57 § 68; 2002 c 297 § 35; 1989 c 165 § 142.]

§ 10.353. Form and Validity of Notice

(a) Notice required under this subchapter:

(1) must be in writing; and

(2) may be mailed, hand-delivered, or delivered by courier or electronic transmission.

(b) Failure to provide notice as required by this subchapter does not invalidate any action taken. Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 182, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 2006.

 

§ 10.354. RightsRCW 23B.13.200 Notice of Dissent and Appraisal

(a) Subject to Subsection (b), an owner of an ownership interest in a domestic entity subject todissenters’ rights. (1) If proposed corporate action creating dissenters’ rights under RCW 23B.13.020 is entitled to:

(1) dissent from:

(A)submitted for approval by a plan of merger to whichvote at a shareholders’ meeting, the domestic entity is a party if owner approval is required by this code and the owner owns in the domestic entity an ownership interestmeeting notice must state that was entitled to vote on the plan of merger;

(B) a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the domestic entity if owner approval is required by this code and the owner owns in the domestic entity an ownership interest that was entitled to vote on the sale;

(C) a plan of exchange in which the ownership interest of the owner is to be acquired;

(D) a plan of conversion in which the domestic entity is the converting entity if owner approval is required by this code and the owner owns in the domestic entity an ownership interest that was entitled to vote on the plan of conversion;

(E) a merger effected under Section 10.006 in which:

(i) the owner is entitled to vote on the merger; or

(ii) the ownership interest of the owner is converted or exchanged;

(F) a merger effected under Section 21.459(c) in which the shares of the shareholders are converted or exchanged; or

(G) if the owner owns shares that were entitled to vote on the amendment, an amendment to a domestic for-profit corporation’s certificate of formation to:

(i) add the provisions required by Section 3.007(e) to elect to be a public benefit corporation; or

(ii) delete the provisions required by Section 3.007(e), which in effect cancels the corporation’s election to be a public benefit corporation; and

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(2) subject to compliance with the procedures set forth in this subchapter, obtain the fair value of that ownership interest through an appraisal.

(b) Notwithstanding Subsection (a), subject to Subsection (c), an owner may not dissent from a plan of merger or conversion in which there is a single surviving or new domestic entity or non-code organization, or from a plan of exchange, if:

(1) the ownership interest, or a depository receipt in respect of the ownership interest, held by the owner:

(A) in the case of a plan of merger, conversion, or exchange, other than a plan of merger pursuant to Section 21.459(c), is part of a class or series of ownership interests, or depository receipts in respect of ownership interests, that, on the record date set for purposes of determining which owners are entitled to vote on the plan of merger, conversion, or exchange, as appropriate, are either:

(i) listed on a national securities exchange; or

(ii) held of record by at least 2,000 owners; or

(B) in the case of a plan of merger pursuant to Section 21.459(c), is part of a class or series of ownership interests, or depository receipts in respect of ownership interests, that, immediately before the date the board of directors of the corporation that issued the ownership interest held, directly or indirectly, by the owner approves the plan of merger, are either:

(i) listed on a national securities exchange; or

(ii) held of record by at least 2,000 owners;

(2) the owner is not required by the terms of the plan of merger, conversion, or exchange, as appropriate, to accept for the owner’s ownership interest any consideration that is different from the consideration to be provided to any other holder of an ownership interest of the same class or series as the ownership interest held by the owner, other than cash instead of fractional shares or interests the owner would otherwise be entitled to receive; and

(3) the owner is not required by the terms of the plan of merger, conversion, or exchange, as appropriate, to accept for the owner’s ownership interest any consideration other than:

(A) ownership interests, or depository receipts in respect of ownership interests, of a domestic entity or non-code organization of the same general organizational type that, immediately after the effective date of the merger, conversion, or exchange, as appropriate, will be part of a class or series of ownership interests, or depository receipts in respect of ownership interests, that are:

(i) listed on a national securities exchange or authorized for listing on the exchange on official notice of issuance; or

(ii) held of record by at least 2,000 owners;

(B) cash instead of fractional ownership interests, or fractional depository receipts in respect of ownership interests, the owner would otherwise be entitled to receive; or

(C) any combination of the ownership interests, or fractional depository receipts in respect of ownership interests, and cash described by Paragraphs (A) and (B).

(c) Subsection (b) shall not apply to a domestic entity that is a subsidiary with respect to a merger under Section 10.006.

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(d) Notwithstanding Subsection (a), an owner of an ownership interest in a domestic for-profit corporation subject toassert dissenters’ rights may not dissent from an amendment to the corporation’s certificate of formation described by Subsection (a)(1)(G) if the shares held by the owner are part of a class or series of shares, on the record date set for purposes of determining which owners are entitled to vote on the amendment:

(1) listed on a national securities exchange; or

(2) held of record by at least 2,000 owners. Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 182, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 2006. Amended by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., ch. 64, § 39, eff. Jan. 1, 2006; Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., ch. 139 (S.B. 748), § 14, eff. Sept. 1, 2011; Acts 2015, 84th Leg., ch. 32 (S.B. 860), § 15, eff. Sept. 1, 2015; Acts 2017, 85th Leg., ch. 776 (H.B. 3488), § 3, eff. Sept. 1, 2017; Acts 2019, 86th Leg., ch. 665 (S.B. 1971), § 2, eff. Sept. 1, 2019.

§ 10.355. Notice of Right of Dissent and Appraisal

(a) A domestic entity subject to dissenters’ rights that takes or proposes to take an action regarding which an owner has a right to dissent and obtain an appraisal under Section 10.354 shall notify each affected owner of the owner’s rights under that section if:

(1) the action or proposed action is submitted to a vote of the owners at a meeting; or

(2) approval of the action or proposed action is obtained by written consent of the owners instead of being submitted to a vote of the owners.

(b) If a parent organization effects a merger under Section 10.006 and a subsidiary organization that is a party to the merger is a domestic entity subject to dissenters’ rights, the responsible organization shall notify the owners of that subsidiary organization who have a right to dissent to the merger under Section 10.354 of their rights under this subchapter not later than the 10th day after the effective date of the merger. The notice must also include a copy of the certificate of mergerchapter and a statement that the merger has become effective.

(b-1) If a corporation effects a merger under Section 21.459(c), the responsible organization shall notify the shareholders of that corporation who have a right to dissent to the plan of merger under Section 10.354 of their rights under this subchapter not later than the 10th day after the effective date of the merger. Notice required under this subsection that is given to shareholders before the effective date of the merger may, but is not required to, contain a statement of the merger’s effective date. If the notice is not given to the shareholders until on or after the effective date of the merger, the notice must contain a statement of the merger’s effective date.

(c) A notice required to be provided under Subsection (a), (b), or (b-1) must:

(1) be accompanied by a copy of this subchapter;chapter.

(2)If proposed corporate action creating dissenters’ rights under RCW 23B.13.020 would be submitted for approval by a vote at a shareholders’ meeting but for the provisions of RCW 23B.11.030(9), the offer made pursuant to RCW 23B.11.030(9) must state that shareholders are or may be entitled to assert dissenters’ rights under this chapter and be accompanied by a copy of this chapter.
(3)If corporate action creating dissenters’ rights under RCW 23B.13.020 is submitted for approval without a vote of shareholders in accordance with RCW 23B.07.040, the shareholder consent described in RCW 23B.07.040(1)(b) and the notice described in RCW 23B.07.040(3)(a) must include a statement that shareholders are or may be entitled to assert dissenters’ rights under this chapter and be accompanied by a copy of this chapter. [2022 c 42 § 114; 2009 c 189 § 42; 2002 c 297 §36; 1989 c 165 § 143.]

(2) advise

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RCW 23B.13.210 Notice of intent to demand payment. (1) If proposed corporate action creating dissenters’ rights under RCW 23B.13.020 is submitted to a vote at a shareholders’ meeting, a shareholder who wishes to assert dissenters’ rights must (a) deliver to the ownercorporation before the vote is taken written notice of the locationshareholder’s intent to demand payment for the shareholder’s shares if the proposed corporate action is effected, and (b) not vote such shares in favor of the responsible organization’s principal executive officesproposed corporate action.

(2)If proposed corporate action creating dissenters’ rights under RCW 23B.13.020 does not require shareholder approval pursuant to RCW 23B.11.030(9), a shareholder who wishes to assert dissenters’ rights with respect to any class or series of shares:
(a)Shall deliver to the corporation before the shares are purchased pursuant to the offer under RCW 23B.11.030(9) written notice of the shareholder’s intent to demand payment for the shareholder’s shares if the proposed corporate action is effected; and
(b)Shall not tender, or cause to be tendered, any shares of such class or series in response to such offer.
(3)If proposed corporate action creating dissenters’ rights under RCW 23B.13.020 is submitted for approval without a vote of shareholders in accordance with RCW 23B.07.040, a shareholder who wishes to assert dissenters’ rights must not execute the consent or otherwise vote such shares in favor of the proposed corporate action.
(4)A shareholder who does not satisfy the requirements of subsection (1), (2), or (3) of this section is not entitled to payment for the shareholder’s shares under this chapter. [2022 c 42 § 115; 2020 c 57 § 69; 2009 c 189 § 43; 2002 c 297 § 37; 1989 c 165 § 144.]

RCW 23B.13.220 Dissenters’ rights—Notice. (1) If proposed corporate action creating dissenters’ rights under RCW 23B.13.020 is approved at a shareholders’ meeting, the corporation shall within ten days after the effective date of the corporate action deliver to whichall shareholders who satisfied the requirements of RCW 23B.13.210(1) a notice required under Section 10.356(b)(1) or a demand under Section 10.356(b)(3), or both, may be provided.in compliance with subsection (6) of this section.

(d) In addition to the requirements prescribed by Subsection (c)

(2)If proposed corporate action creating dissenters’ rights under RCW 23B.13.020 is approved without a vote of shareholders in accordance with RCW 23B.11.030(9), the corporation shall within 10 days after the effective date of the corporate action deliver to all shareholders who satisfied the requirements of RCW 23B.13.210(2) a notice in compliance with subsection (6) of this section.
(3)If proposed corporate action creating dissenters’ rights under RCW 23B.13.020 is approved without a vote of shareholders in accordance with RCW 23B.07.040, the notice delivered pursuant to RCW 23B.07.040(3)(b) to shareholders who satisfied the requirements of RCW 23B.13.210(3) shall comply with subsection (6) of this section.
(4)In the case of proposed corporate action creating dissenters’ rights under RCW 23B.13.020(1)(a)(ii), the corporation shall within ten days after the effective date of the corporate action deliver to all shareholders of the subsidiary other than the parent a notice in compliance with subsection (6) of this section.
(5)In the case of proposed corporate action creating dissenters’ rights under RCW 23B.13.020(1)(d) that, pursuant to RCW 23B.10.020(4)(b), is not required to be approved by the shareholders of the corporation, the corporation shall within ten days after the effective date of the corporate action deliver to all shareholders entitled to dissent under RCW 23B.13.020(1)(d) a notice in compliance with subsection (6) of this section.
(6)Any notice under subsection (1), (2), (3), (4), or (5) of this section must:
(a)State where the payment demand must be sent and where and when certificates for certificated shares must be deposited;
(b)Inform holders of uncertificated shares to what extent transfer of the shares will be restricted after the payment demand is received;
(c)Supply a form for demanding payment that includes the date of the first announcement to news media or to shareholders of the terms of the proposed corporate action and requires that the person asserting dissenters’ rights certify whether or not the person acquired beneficial ownership of the shares before that date;
(d)Set a date by which the corporation must receive the payment demand, which date may not be fewer than thirty nor more than sixty days after the date the notice in subsection (1), (2), (3), (4), or (5) of this section is delivered; and
(e)Be accompanied by a copy of this chapter. [2022 c 42 § 116; 2013 c 97 § 2; 2009 c 189 § 44; 2002 c 297 § 38; 1989 c 165 § 145.]

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RCW 23B.13.230 Duty to demand payment. (1) A shareholder sent a notice described in RCW 23B.13.220 must demand payment, certify whether the shareholder acquired beneficial ownership of the shares before the date required to be provided:

(1) under Subsection (a)(1) must accompanyset forth in the notice pursuant to RCW 23B.13.220(6)(c), and deposit the shareholder’s certificates, all in accordance with the terms of the meeting to considernotice.

(2)The shareholder who demands payment and deposits the shareholder’s share certificates under subsection (1) of this section retains all other rights of a shareholder until the proposed corporate action is effected.
(3)A shareholder who does not demand payment or deposit the shareholder’s share certificates where required, each by the date set in the notice, is not entitled to payment for the shareholder’s shares under this chapter. [2022 c 42 § 117; 2013 c 97 § 3; 2002 c 297 § 39; 1989 c 165 § 146.]

RCW 23B.13.240 Share restrictions. (1) The corporation may restrict the action;

(2) under Subsection (a)(2) must be provided to:

(A) each owner who consents in writing to the action before the owner delivers the written consent; and

(B) each owner who is entitled to vote on the action and does not consent in writing to the action before the 11th day aftertransfer of uncertificated shares from the date the demand for payment under RCW 23B.13.230 is received until the proposed corporate action takes effect; and

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is effected or the restriction is released under RCW 23B.13.260.

(3) under Subsection (b-1) must be provided:

(A) if given before(2) The person for whom dissenters’ rights are asserted as to uncertificated shares retains all other rights of a shareholder until the consummationeffective date of the offer described by Section 21.459(c)(2), to each shareholder to whom that offer is made; orproposed corporate action. [2009 c 189 § 45; 1989 c 165 § 147.]

(B) if given after the consummation

RCW 23B.13.250 Payment. (1) Except as provided in RCW 23B.13.270, within thirty days of the offer described by Section 21.459(c)(2), to each shareholder who did not tender the shareholder’s shares in that offer.

(e) Not later than the 10th day after the date an action described by Subsection (a)(1) takes effect, the responsible organization shall give notice that the action has been effected to each owner who voted against the action and sent notice under Section 10.356(b)(1).

(f) If the notice given under Subsection (b-1) did not include a statement of the effective date of the merger,proposed corporate action, or the responsible organizationdate the payment demand is received, the corporation shall pay each dissenter who complied with RCW 23B.13.230 the amount the corporation estimates to be the fair value of the shareholder’s shares, plus accrued interest.

(2) The payment must be accompanied by:

(a) The corporation’s balance sheet as of the end of a fiscal year ending not latermore than sixteen months before the 10th daydate of payment, an income statement for that year, a statement of changes in shareholders’ equity for that year, and the latest available interim financial statements, if any;

(b)An explanation of how the corporation estimated the fair value of the shares;
(c)An explanation of how the interest was calculated;
(d)A statement of the dissenter’s right to demand payment under RCW 23B.13.280; and
(e)A copy of this chapter. [1989 c 165 § 148.]

RCW 23B.13.260 Failure to take corporate action. (1) If the corporation does not effect the proposed corporate action within sixty days after the date set for demanding payment and depositing share certificates, the corporation shall return the deposited certificates and release any transfer restrictions imposed on uncertificated

shares.

(2) If after returning deposited certificates and releasing transfer restrictions, the corporation wishes to effect the proposed corporate action, it must deliver a new dissenters’ notice under RCW 23B.13.220 and repeat the payment demand procedure. [2020 c 57 § 70; 2009 c 189 § 46; 1989 c 165 § 149.]

RCW 23B.13.270 After-acquired shares. (1) A corporation may elect to withhold payment required by RCW 23B.13.250 from a dissenter unless the dissenter was the beneficial owner of the shares before the date set forth in the dissenters’ notice as the date of the first announcement to news media or to shareholders of the terms of the proposed corporate action.

(2) To the extent the corporation elects to withhold payment under subsection (1) of this section, after the effective date giveof the proposed corporate action, it shall estimate the fair value of the shares, plus accrued interest, and shall pay this amount to each dissenter who agrees to accept it in full satisfaction of the dissenter’s demand. The corporation shall deliver with its offer an explanation of how it estimated the fair value of the shares, an explanation of how the interest was calculated, and a secondstatement of the dissenter’s right to demand payment under RCW 23B.13.280. [2020 c 57 § 71; 2009 c 189 § 47; 1989 c 165 § 150.]

RCW 23B.13.280 Procedure if shareholder dissatisfied with payment or offer. (1) A dissenter may deliver a notice to the shareholders notifying themcorporation informing the corporation of the merger’s effective date. If the second notice is given after the later of the date on which the offer described by Section 21.459(c)(2) is consummated or the 20th day after the date notice under Subsection (b-1) is given, then the second notice is required to be given to only those shareholders who have made a demand under Section 10.356(b)(3). Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 182, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 2006. Amended by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., ch. 139 (S.B. 748), § 15, eff. Sept. 1, 2011; Acts 2015, 84th Leg., ch. 32 (S.B. 860), § 16, eff. Sept. 1, 2015; Acts 2019, 86th Leg., ch. 665 (S.B. 1971), § 3, eff. Sept. 1, 2019.

§ 10.356. Procedure for Dissent by Owners as to Actions; Perfection of Right of Dissent and Appraisal

(a) An owner of an ownership interest of a domestic entity subject to dissenters’ rights who has the right to dissent and appraisal from any of the actions referred to in Section 10.354 may exercise that right to dissent and appraisal only by complying with the procedures specified in this subchapter. An owner’s right of dissent and appraisal under Section 10.354 may be exercised by an owner only with respect to an ownership interest that is not voted in favor of the action.

(b) To perfect the owner’s rights of dissent and appraisal under Section 10.354, an owner:

(1) if the proposed action is to be submitted to a vote of the owners at a meeting, must give to the domestic entity a written notice of objection to the action that:

(A) is addressed to the entity’s president and secretary;

(B) states that the owner’s right to dissent will be exercised if the action takes effect;

(C) provides an address to which notice of effectiveness of the action should be delivered or mailed; and

(D) is delivered to the entity’s principal executive offices before the meeting;

(2) with respect to the ownership interest for which the rights of dissent and appraisal are sought:

(A) must vote against the action if the owner is entitled to vote on the action and the action is approved at a meeting of the owners; and

(B) may not consent to the action if the action is approved by written consent; and

(3) must give to the responsible organization a demand in writing that:

(A) is addressed to the president and secretary of the responsible organization;

(B) demands paymentdissenter’s own estimate of the fair value of the ownership interests for which the rightsdissenter’s shares and amount of dissentinterest due, and appraisal are sought;

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(C) provides to the responsible organization an address to which a notice relating to the dissent and appraisal procedures under this subchapter may be sent;

(D) states the number and class of the ownership interests of the domestic entity owned by the owner and the fair value of the ownership interests as estimated by the owner; and

(E) is delivered to the responsible organization at its principal executive offices at the following time:

(i) not later than the 20th day after the date the responsible organization sends to the owner the notice required by Section 10.355(e) that the action has taken effect, if the action was approved by a vote of the owners at a meeting;

(ii) not later than the 20th day after the date the responsible organization sends to the owner the notice required by Section 10.355(d)(2) that the action has taken effect, if the action was approved by the written consent of the owners;

(iii) not later than the 20th day after the date the responsible organization sends to the owner a notice that the merger was effected, if the action is a merger effected under Section 10.006; or

(iv) not later than the 20th day after the date the responsible organization gives to the shareholder the notice required by Section 10.355(b-1) or the date of the consummation of the offer described by Section 21.459(c)(2), whichever is later, if the action is a merger effected under Section 21.459(c).

(c) An owner who does not make a demand within the period required by Subsection (b)(3)(E) or, if Subsection (b)(1) is applicable, does not give the notice of objection before the meeting of the owners is bound by the action and is not entitled to exercise the rights of dissent and appraisal under Section 10.354.

(d) Not later than the 20th day after the date an owner makes a demand under Subsection (b)(3), the owner must submit to the responsible organization any certificates representing the ownership interest to which the demand relates for purposes of making a notation on the certificates that a demand for the payment of the fair value of an ownership interest has been madedissenter’s estimate, less any payment under this section. An owner’s failure to submitRCW 23B.13.250, or reject the certificates within the required period has the effect of terminating, at the option of the responsible organization, the owner’s rights to dissentcorporation’s offer under RCW 23B.13.270 and appraisal under Section 10.354 unless a court, for good cause shown, directs otherwise.

(e) If a domestic entity and responsible organization satisfy the requirements of this subchapter relating to the rights of owners of ownership interests in the entity to dissent to an action and seek appraisal of those ownership interests, an owner of an ownership interest who fails to perfect that owner’s right of dissent in accordance with this subchapter may not bring suit to recover the value of the ownership interest or money damages relating to the action. Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 182, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 2006. Amended by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., ch. 139 (S.B. 748), § 16, eff. Sept. 1, 2011; Acts 2015, 84th Leg., ch. 32 (S.B. 860), § 17, eff. Sept. 1, 2015; Acts 2019, 86th Leg., ch. 665 (S.B. 1971), § 4, eff. Sept. 1, 2019.

§ 10.357. Withdrawal of Demand for Fair Value of Ownership Interest

(a) An owner may withdraw a demand for the payment of the fair value of an ownership interest made under Section 10.356 before:

(1) payment for the ownership interest has been made under Sections 10.358 and 10.361; or

(2) a petition has been filed under Section 10.361.

(b) Unless the responsible organization consents to the withdrawal of the demand, an owner may not withdraw a demand for payment under Subsection (a) after either of the events specified in Subsections (a)(1) and (2). Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 182, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 2006.

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§ 10.358. Response by Organization to Notice of Dissent and Demand for Fair Value by Dissenting Owner

(a) Not later than the 20th day after the date a responsible organization receives a demand for payment made by a dissenting owner in accordance with Section 10.356(b)(3), the responsible organization shall respond to the dissenting owner in writing by:

(1) accepting the amount claimed in the demand as the fair value of the ownership interests specified in the notice; or

(2) rejecting the demand and including in the response the requirements prescribed by Subsection (c).

(b) If the responsible organization accepts the amount claimed in the demand, the responsible organization shall pay the amount not later than the 90th day after the date the action that is the subject of the demand was effected if the owner delivers to the responsible organization:

(1) endorsed certificates representing the ownership interests if the ownership interests are certificated; or

(2) signed assignments of the ownership interests if the ownership interests are uncertificated.

(c) If the responsible organization rejects the amount claimed in the demand, the responsible organization shall provide to the owner:

(1) andissenter’s estimate by the responsible organization of the fair value of the ownership interests;dissenter’s shares and interest due, if:

(2) an offer to pay(a)           The dissenter believes that the amount of the estimate providedpaid under Subdivision (1).

(d) If the dissenting owner decides to accept the offer made by the responsible organizationRCW 23B.13.250 or offered under Subsection (c)(2), the owner must provide to the responsible organization notice of the acceptance of the offer not laterRCW 23B.13.270 is less than the 90th day after the date the action that is the subject of the demand took effect.

(e) If, not later than the 90th day after the date the action that is the subject of the demand took effect, a dissenting owner accepts an offer made by a responsible organization under Subsection (c)(2) or a dissenting owner and a responsible organization reach an agreement on the fair value of the ownership interests,dissenter’s shares or that the responsible organization shall pay the agreed amount not later than the 120th dayinterest due is incorrectly calculated;

(b)           The corporation fails to make payment under RCW 23B.13.250 within sixty days after the date set for demanding payment; or

(c)           The corporation does not effect the proposed corporate action that isand does not return the subjectdeposited certificates or release the transfer restrictions imposed on uncertificated shares within sixty days after the date set for demanding payment.

(2) A dissenter waives the right to demand payment under this section unless the dissenter notifies the corporation of the dissenter’s demand took effect, ifunder subsection (1) of this section within thirty days after the dissenting owner delivers tocorporation made or offered payment for the responsible organization:

(1) endorsed certificates representing the ownership interests if the ownership interests are certificated; or

(2) signed assignments of the ownership interests if the ownership interests are uncertificated. Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 182,dissenter’s shares. [2009 c 189 § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 2006. Amended by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., ch. 139 (S.B. 748),48; 2002 c 297 § 17, eff. Sept. 1, 2011.40; 1989 c 165 § 151.1]

 

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§ 10.359. Record of Demand for Fair Value of Ownership Interest

(a) A responsible organization shall note in the organization’s ownership interest records maintained under Section 3.151 the receipt ofRCW 23B.13.300 Court action. (1) If a demand for payment from any dissenting owner made under Section 10.356.

(b) If an ownership interest that isRCW 23B.13.280 remains unsettled, the subject ofcorporation shall commence a proceeding within sixty days after receiving the payment demand for payment made under Section 10.356 is transferred, a new certificate representing that ownership interest must contain:

(1) a reference to the demand; and

(2) the name of the original dissenting owner of the ownership interest. Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 182, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 2006.

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§ 10.360. Rights of Transferee of Certain Ownership Interest

A transferee of an ownership interest that is the subject of a demand for payment made under Section 10.356 does not acquire additional rights with respect to the responsible organization following the transfer. The transferee has only the rights the original dissenting owner had with respect to the responsible organization after making the demand. Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 182, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 2006.

§ 10.361. Proceeding to Determine Fair Value of Ownership Interest and Owners Entitled to Payment; Appointment of Appraisers

(a) If a responsible organization rejects the amount demanded by a dissenting owner under Section 10.358 and the dissenting owner and responsible organization are unable to reach an agreement relating to the fair value of the ownership interests within the period prescribed by Section 10.358(d), the dissenting owner or responsible organization may file a petition requesting a finding and determination of the fair value of the owner’s ownership interests in a court in:

(1) the county in which the organization’s principal office is located in this state; or

(2) the county in which the organization’s registered office is located in this state, if the organization does not have a business office in this state.

(b) A petition described by Subsection (a) must be filed not later than the 60th day after the expiration of the period required by Section 10.358(d).

(c) On the filing of a petition by an owner under Subsection (a), service of a copy of the petition shall be made to the responsible organization. Not later than the 10th day after the date a responsible organization receives service under this subsection, the responsible organization shall file with the clerk of the court in which the petition was filed a list containing the names and addresses of each owner of the organization who has demanded payment for ownership interests under Section 10.356 and with whom agreement as to the value of the ownership interests has not been reached with the responsible organization. If the responsible organization files a petition under Subsection (a), the petition must be accompanied by this list.

(d) The clerk of the court in which a petition is filed under this section shall provide by registered mail notice of the time and place set for the hearing to:

(1) the responsible organization; and

(2) each owner named on the list described by Subsection (c) at the address shown for the owner on the list.

(e) The court shall:

(1) determine which owners have:

(A) perfected their rights by complying with this subchapter; and

(B) become subsequently entitled to receive payment for the fair value of their ownership interests; and

(2) appoint one or more qualified appraisers to determine the fair value of the ownership interestsshares and accrued interest. If the corporation does not commence the proceeding within the sixty-day period, it shall pay each dissenter whose demand remains unsettled the amount demanded.

(2)The corporation shall commence the proceeding in the superior court of the county where a corporation’s principal office, or, if none in this state, its registered office, is located. If the corporation is a foreign corporation without a registered office in this state, it shall commence the proceeding in the county in this state where the registered office of the domestic corporation merged with or whose shares were acquired by the foreign corporation was located.
(3)The corporation shall make all dissenters, whether or not residents of this state, whose demands remain unsettled, parties to the proceeding as in an action against their shares and all parties must be served with a copy of the petition. Nonresidents may be served by registered or certified mail or by publication as provided by law.
(4)The corporation may join as a party to the proceeding any shareholder who claims to be a dissenter but who has not, in the opinion of the corporation, complied with the provisions of this chapter. If the court determines that such shareholder has not complied with the provisions of this chapter, the shareholder shall be dismissed as a party.
(5)The jurisdiction of the court in which the proceeding is commenced under subsection (2) of this section is plenary and exclusive. The court may appoint one or more persons as appraisers to receive evidence and recommend decision on the question of fair value. The appraisers have the powers described in the order appointing them, or in any amendment to it. The dissenters are entitled to the same discovery rights as parties in other civil proceedings.
(6)Each dissenter made a party to the proceeding is entitled to judgment (a) for the amount, if any, by which the court finds the fair value of the dissenter’s shares, plus interest, exceeds the amount paid by the corporation, or (b) for the fair value, plus accrued interest, of the dissenter’s after-acquired shares for which the corporation elected to withhold payment under RCW 23B.13.270. [1989 c 165 § 152.1]

RCW 23B.13.310 Court costs and counsel fees. (1) The court in a proceeding commenced under RCW 23B.13.300 shall determine all costs of the owners describedproceeding, including the reasonable compensation and expenses of appraisers appointed by Subdivision (1).

(f)the court. The court shall approveassess the form of a notice required to be provided under this section. The judgment ofcosts against the court is final and binding on the responsible organization, any other organization obligated to make payment under this subchapter for an ownership interest, and each owner who is notified as required by this section.

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(g) The beneficial owner of an ownership interest subject to dissenters’ rights held in a voting trust or by a nominee on the beneficial owner’s behalf may file a petition described by Subsection (a) if no agreement between the dissenting owner of the ownership interest and the responsible organization has been reached within the period prescribed by Section 10.358(d). When the beneficial owner files a petition described by Subsection (a):

(1) the beneficial owner shall at that time be considered, for purposes of this subchapter, the owner, the dissenting owner, and the holder of the ownership interest subject to the petition; and

(2) the dissenting owner who demanded payment under Section 10.356 has no further rights regarding the ownership interest subject to the petition. Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 182, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 2006. Amended by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., ch. 84, § 19, eff. Sept. 1, 2009.

§ 10.362. Computation and Determination of Fair Value of Ownership Interest

(a) For purposes of this subchapter, the fair value of an ownership interest of a domestic entity subject to dissenters’ rights is the value of the ownership interest on the date preceding the date of the action that is the subject of the appraisal. Any appreciation or depreciation in the value of the ownership interest occurring in anticipation of the proposed action or as a result of the action must be specifically excluded from the computation of the fair value of the ownership interest.

(b) In computing the fair value of an ownership interest under this subchapter, consideration must be given to the value of the domestic entity as a going concern without including in the computation of value any control premium, any minority ownership discount, or any discount for lack of marketability. If the domestic entity has different classes or series of ownership interests, the relative rights and preferences of and limitations placed on the class or series of ownership interests, other than relative voting rights, held by the dissenting owner must be taken into account in the computation of value.

(c) The determination of the fair value of an ownership interest made for purposes of this subchapter may not be used for purposes of making a determination of the fair value of that ownership interest for another purpose or of the fair value of another ownership interest, including for purposes of determining any minority or liquidity discount that might apply to a sale of an ownership interest. Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 182, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 2006. Amended by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., ch. 688, § 57, eff. Sept. 1, 2007.

§ 10.363. Powers and Duties of Appraiser; Appraisal Procedures

(a) An appraiser appointed under Section 10.361 has the power and authority that:

(1) is granted by the court in the order appointing the appraiser; and

(2) may be conferred by a court to a master in chancery as provided by Rule 171, Texas Rules of Civil Procedure.

(b) The appraiser shall:

(1) determine the fair value of an ownership interest of an owner adjudged by the court to be entitled to payment for the ownership interest; and

(2) file with the court a report of that determination.

(c) The appraiser is entitled to examine the books and records of a responsible organization and may conduct investigations as the appraiser considers appropriate. A dissenting owner or responsible organization may submit to an appraiser evidence or other information relevant to the determination of the fair value of the ownership interest required by Subsection (b)(1).

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(d) The clerk of the court appointing the appraiser shall provide notice of the filing of the report under Subsection (b) to each dissenting owner named in the list filed under Section 10.361 and the responsible organization. Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 182, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 2006.

§ 10.364. Objection to Appraisal; Hearing

(a) A dissenting owner or responsible organization may object, based on the law or the facts, to all or part of an appraisal report containing the fair value of an ownership interest determined under Section 10.363(b).

(b) If an objection to a report is raised under Subsection (a), the court shall hold a hearing to determine the fair value of the ownership interest that is the subject of the report. After the hearing, the court shall require the responsible organization to pay to the holders of the ownership interest the amount of the determined value with interest, accruing from the 91st day after the date the applicable action for which the owner elected to dissent was effected until the date of the judgment.

(c) Interest under Subsection (b) accrues at the same rate as is provided for the accrual of prejudgment interest in civil cases.

(d) The responsible organization shall:

(1) immediately pay the amount of the judgment to a holder of an uncertificated ownership interest; and

(2) pay the amount of the judgment to a holder of a certificated ownership interest immediately after the certificate holder surrenders to the responsible organization an endorsed certificate representing the ownership interest.

(e) On payment of the judgment, the dissenting owner does not have an interest in the:

(1) ownership interest for which the payment is made; or

(2) responsible organization with respect to that ownership interest. Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 182, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 2006.

§ 10.365. Court Costs; Compensation for Appraiser

(a) An appraiser appointed under Section 10.361 is entitled to a reasonable fee payable from court costs.

(b) All court costs shall be allocated between the responsible organization and the dissenting owners in the mannercorporation, except that the court determines to be fair and equitable. Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 182, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 2006.

§ 10.366. Statusmay assess the costs against all or some of Ownership Interest Held or Formerly Held by Dissenting Owner

(a) An ownership interest of an organization acquired by a responsible organization under this subchapter:

(1)the dissenters, in amounts the case of a merger, conversion, or interest exchange, shall be held or disposed of as provided in the plan of merger, conversion, or interest exchange; and

(2) in any other case, may be held or disposed of by the responsible organization in the same manner as other ownership interests acquired by the organization or held in its treasury.

(b) An owner who has demanded payment for the owner’s ownership interest under Section 10.356 is not entitled to vote or exercise any other rights of an owner with respectcourt finds equitable, to the ownership interest exceptextent the right to:

(1) receivecourt finds the dissenters acted arbitrarily, vexatiously, or not in good faith in demanding payment for the ownership interest under this subchapter; andRCW 23B.13.280.

(2) bring an appropriate action to obtain relief on the ground that the action to which the demand relates would be or was fraudulent.

(2)The court may also assess the fees and expenses of counsel and experts for the respective parties, in amounts the court finds equitable:
(a)Against the corporation and in favor of any or all dissenters if the court finds the corporation did not substantially comply with the requirements of RCW 23B.13.200 through 23B.13.280; or
(b)Against either the corporation or a dissenter, in favor of any other party, if the court finds that the party against whom the fees and expenses are assessed acted arbitrarily, vexatiously, or not in good faith with respect to the rights provided by chapter 23B.13 RCW.
(3)If the court finds that the services of counsel for any dissenter were of substantial benefit to other dissenters similarly situated, and that the fees for those services should not be assessed against the corporation, the court may award to these counsel reasonable fees to be paid out of the amounts awarded the dissenters who were benefited. [1989 c 165 § 153.]
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(c) An ownership interest for which payment has been demanded under Section 10.356 may not be considered outstanding for purposes of any subsequent vote or action. Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 182, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 2006. Amended by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., ch. 84, § 20, eff. Sept. 1, 2009.

§ 10.367. Rights of Owners Following Termination of Right of Dissent

(a) The rights of a dissenting owner terminate if:

(1) the owner withdraws the demand under Section 10.356;

(2) the owner’s right of dissent is terminated under Section 10.356;

(3) a petition is not filed within the period required by Section 10.361; or

(4) after a hearing held under Section 10.361, the court adjudges that the owner is not entitled to elect to dissent from an action under this subchapter.

(b) On termination of the right of dissent under this section:

(1) the dissenting owner and all persons claiming a right under the owner are conclusively presumed to have approved and ratified the action to which the owner dissented and are bound by that action;

(2) the owner’s right to be paid the fair value of the owner’s ownership interests ceases;

(3) the owner’s status as an owner of those ownership interests is restored, as if the owner’s demand for payment of the fair value of the ownership interests had not been made under Section 10.356, if the owner’s ownership interests were not canceled, converted, or exchanged as a result of the action or a subsequent action;

(4) the dissenting owner is entitled to receive the same cash, property, rights, and other consideration received by owners of the same class and series of ownership interests held by the owner, as if the owner’s demand for payment of the fair value of the ownership interests had not been made under Section 10.356, if the owner’s ownership interests were canceled, converted, or exchanged as a result of the action or a subsequent action;

(5) any action of the domestic entity taken after the date of the demand for payment by the owner under Section 10.356 will not be considered ineffective or invalid because of the restoration of the owner’s ownership interests or the other rights or entitlements of the owner under this subsection; and

(6) the dissenting owner is entitled to receive dividends or other distributions made after the date of the owner’s payment demand under Section 10.356, to owners of the same class and series of ownership interests held by the owner as if the demand had not been made, subject to any change in or adjustment to the ownership interests because of an action taken by the domestic entity after the date of the demand. Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 182, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 2006. Amended by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., ch. 688, § 58, eff. Sept. 1, 2007; Acts 2009, 81st Leg., ch. 84, § 21, eff. Sept. 1, 2009.

§ 10.368. Exclusivity of Remedy of Dissent and Appraisal

In the absence of fraud in the transaction, any right of an owner of an ownership interest to dissent from an action and obtain the fair value of the ownership interest under this subchapter is the exclusive remedy for recovery of:

(1) the value of the ownership interest; or

(2) money damages to the owner with respect to the action. Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 182, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 2006. Amended by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., ch. 688, § 59, eff. Sept. 1, 2007.

C-11

PART II – INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 20.

Item 20. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL permits a corporation to provide in its certificate of incorporation that a director of the corporation will not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (1) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (2) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (3) under Section 174 of the DGCL (regarding, among other things, the payment of unlawful dividends or unlawful stock purchases or redemptions), or (4) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. FirstSun’s certificate of incorporation provides that the liability of a director to FirstSun or its stockholders’stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duties is eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.

 

Section 145(a) of the DGCL empowers a corporation to indemnify any director, officer, employee or agent, or former director, officer, employee or agent, who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation), by reason of such person’s service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or such person’s service, at the corporation’s request, as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding; provided that such director or officer acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation; and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, provided that such director or officer had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful.

 

Section 145(b) of the DGCL empowers a corporation to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit; provided that such director or officer acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, except that no indemnification may be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such director or officer shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Delaware Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such director or officer is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses that the court shall deem proper. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, FirstSun is not required to indemnify any such person in connection with a proceeding initiated by such person if such proceeding was not authorized in advance by the FirstSun board of directors.

 

In addition, FirstSun’s certificate of incorporation provides that it must indemnify its directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL. The right of indemnification granted by FirstSun’s certificate of incorporation also includes the right to be paid by FirstSun the expenses incurred in connection with any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL. FirstSun may also carry directors’ and officers’ insurance providing indemnification for its directors and officers for some liabilities. FirstSun believes that these indemnification provisions and the directors’ and officers’ insurance are useful to attract and retain qualified directors and executive officers.

 

Item 21.Item 21.      Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

Exhibit

No.

Description
2.1Agreement and Plan of Merger by and between FirstSun Capital Bancorp, Pioneer Bancshares,HomeStreet, Inc. and FSCB MergerDynamis Subsidiary, Inc. dated as of May 11, 2021, as amendedJanuary 16, 2024 (attached as Annex A to the proxy statement/prospectus contained in this Registration Statement).*
3.1Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of FirstSun Capital Bancorp.Bancorp (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to proxy statement/prospectus contained in the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-258176) filed with the SEC on July 26, 2021). ^
3.2Certificate of Amendment dated November 3, 2021 to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of FirstSun Capital Bancorp (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2021 filed with the SEC on November 5, 2021).
3.3Bylaws of FirstSun Capital Bancorp.Bancorp (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2021 filed with the SEC on November 5, 2021). ^
4.1Form of common stock certificate of FirstSun Capital Bancorp.Bancorp (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the proxy statement/prospectus contained in the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-258176) filed with the SEC on July 26, 2021). ^
4.2FirstSun Capital Bancorp will furnish, upon request, copies of all instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt instruments of the registrant and its consolidated subsidiaries.subsidiaries
4.3See Exhibits 3.13.23.34.44.54.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 4.10, 4.11, 4.14,  for provisions of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, Bylaws, Stockholders’ Agreement, as amended, and Registration Rights Agreements, which define the rights of the stockholders.
4.4Form of Stockholders’ Agreement dated as of June 18, 2017, by and among FirstSun Capital Bancorp and the parties signatories thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the proxy statement/prospectus contained in the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-258176) filed with the SEC on July 26, 2021).*
4.5Form of Amendment No. 1 to the Stockholders’ Agreement dated March 14, 2018 by and among FirstSun Capital Bancorp and the parties signatories thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the proxy statement/prospectus contained in the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-258176) filed with the SEC on July 26, 2021).*
4.6Form of Amendment No. 2 to the Stockholders’ Agreement by and among FirstSun Capital Bancorp and the parties signatories thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit B to Annex A of the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-258176) filed on July 26, 2021).*
4.7Form of Amendment No. 3 to the Stockholders’ Agreement by and among FirstSun Capital Bancorp and the parties signatories thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 9, 2024).*
4.8Form of Amendment No. 4 to the Stockholders’ Agreement by and among FirstSun Capital Bancorp and the parties signatories thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 19, 2024).*
4.9Form of Amendment No. 5 to the Stockholders’ Agreement by and among FirstSun Capital Bancorp and the parties signatories thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 filed with the SEC on March 7, 2024).*
4.10Form of Registration Rights Agreement dated as of June 19, 2017 by and among FirstSun Capital Bancorp and the parties signatories thereto.thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 of the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-258176) filed on July 26, 2021).* ^
4.44.11Form of Amendment No. 1 to the Stockholders’ Agreement dated March 14, 2018 by and among FirstSun and the parties signatories thereto. ^
4.5Form of Amendment No. 2 to the Stockholders’ Agreement by and among FirstSun and the parties signatories thereto (included as Exhibit B to Annex A of the proxy statement/prospectus contained in this Registration Statement).* ^
4.6Form of Registration Rights Agreement dated as of June 19, 2017 by and among FirstSun and the parties signatories thereto.* ^
4.7Form of Amendment No. 1 to Registration Rights Agreement by and among FirstSun Capital Bancorp and the parties signatories thereto (included as(incorporated by reference to Exhibit C to Annex A of the proxy statement/prospectus contained in this Registration Statement)Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-258176) filed on July 26, 2021).* ^
4.12Form of Upfront Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of January 16, 2024 by and among FirstSun Capital Bancorp and the parties signatories thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 19, 2024).*

4.13Form of Acquisition Finance Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of January 16, 2024 by and among FirstSun Capital Bancorp and the parties signatories thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 19, 2024).*
4.14Form of Registration Rights Agreement dated as of January 16, 2024 by and among FirstSun Capital Bancorp and the parties signatories thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 19, 2024).*
5.1Opinion of Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP regarding the validity of the securities to be issued. ^
8.1Opinion of Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP regarding certain tax matters. ^**
8.2Opinion of BracewellSullivan & Cromwell LLP regarding certain tax matters.**
10.1+21.1Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated as of May 13, 2020 by and among Mollie Hale Carter, FirstSun Capital Bancorp and Sunflower Bank, N.A. ^
10.2+Employment Agreement dated as of January 16, 2018 by and between Neal E. Arnold and FirstSun Capital Bancorp. ^
10.3+2019 Amendment to Employment Agreement dated as of February 21, 2019 by and among Neal E. Arnold and FirstSun Capital Bancorp. ^
10.4+Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated as of June 19, 2017 by and among Robert A. Cafera, Jr., FirstSun Capital Bancorp and Sunflower Bank, N.A. ^
10.5+2019 Amendment to Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated as of February 21, 2019 by and among Robert A. Cafera, Jr., FirstSun Capital Bancorp and Sunflower Bank, N.A. ^
10.6+FirstSun Capital Bancorp 2017 Equity Incentive Plan. ^
10.7+FormSubsidiaries of FirstSun Capital Bancorp Stock Option Agreement. ^
10.8+FirstSun Capital Bancorp 2020 Long-Term Incentive Plan. ^
10.9+Form(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 of FirstSun Capital Bancorp 2020 Long-Term Incentive Plan Award Agreement.Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 7, 2024) ^
10.10+FirstSun Capital Bancorp Deferred Compensation Plan Amended as of January 1, 2019. ^

21.1Subsidiaries of FirstSun Capital Bancorp. ^
23.1Consent of Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)5.1). ^
23.2Consent of Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP (included in Exhibit 8.1). ^**
23.3Consent of BracewellSullivan & Cromwell LLP (included in Exhibit 8.2).**
23.4Consent of Crowe LLP.LLP, independent registered public accounting firm of FirstSun Capital Bancorp.
23.5Consent of BriggsDeloitte & Veselka Co.Touche LLP, former independent registered public accounting firm of HomeStreet, Inc.
23.6Consent of Crowe LLP, independent registered public accounting firm of HomeStreet, Inc.
24.1Power of Attorney.Attorney (included on signature page). ^
99.1Consent of Piper SandlerKeefe, Bruyette & Co.Woods, Inc.
99.2Form of proxy of Pioneer Bancshares,HomeStreet, Inc.
99.3Consent of Mark Mason to be named as a director.
107Filing Fee Table

 
*Annexes, schedules, and exhibits have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. FirstSun agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted attachment to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on a confidential basis upon request.
^Previously filed.

 

+**Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan.To be filed by amendment.

FirstSun Capital Bancorp is a party to long-term debt instruments with respect to subordinated notes and convertible debt under which the total amount of securities authorized does not exceed 10% of the total assets of FirstSun Capital Bancorp and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. Pursuant to paragraph (b)(4)(iii)(A) of Item 601 of Regulation S-K, FirstSun Capital Bancorp agrees to furnish a copy of such instruments to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.

 
Item 22.

Item 22.      Undertakings.

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

(1)To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: (i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; (ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in the volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and (iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.
(2)That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3)To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(4)That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in this registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(5)That prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered hereunder through use of a prospectus which is a part of this registration statement, by any person or party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c), the registrant undertakes that such reoffering prospectus will contain the information called for by the applicable registration form with respect to reofferings by persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the other items of the applicable form.
(6)That every prospectus (i) that is filed pursuant to paragraph (5) above, or (ii) that purports to meet the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act and is used in connection with an offering of securities subject to Rule 415, will be filed as a part of an amendment to the registration statement and will not be used until such amendment is effective, and that, for the purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(7)To respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to Items 4, 10(b), 11 or 13 of this Form, within one business day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through the date of responding to the request.
(8)To supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of, and included in, this registration statement when it became effective.
(9)Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers, and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer, or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit, or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer, or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Denver, Colorado, on August 6 , 2021.

March 8, 2024.

 FIRSTSUN CAPITAL BANCORP
   
 By:/s/ Mollie H. Carter Neal E. Arnold 
 Name: Mollie H. CarterNeal E. Arnold
 Title:Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

 

Each of the undersigned officers and directors of FirstSun Capital Bancorp does hereby severally constitute and appoint Mollie H. Carter and Neal E. Arnold, and each of them acting alone, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution in each of them for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, and in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including pre-effective and post-effective amendments and any other registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act) to this Registration Statement and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the SEC and any applicable securities exchange or securities self-regulatory body, granting to said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agent, or his or her substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature TitleDate
      
By:/s/ Mollie H. Carter Neal E. Arnold  Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Director August 6 , 2021March 8, 2024
 Mollie H. CarterNeal E. Arnold Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
  
     
By:/s/ Robert A. Cafera, Jr.  Executive Vice President and August 6 , 2021March 8, 2024
 Robert A. Cafera, Jr. Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
  
   
By:/s/ Joel Murray Senior Vice President(Principal Financial Officer andAugust 6 , 2021
Joel MurrayChief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
  
      
By:/s/ Neal E. Arnold Mollie H. Carter  Director, and Chief Executive Officer andChair August 6 , 2021March 8, 2024
 Neal E. ArnoldMollie H. Carter��President of Sunflower Bank  
      
By:*/s/ Christopher C. Casciato  Director August 6 , 2021March 8, 2024
 Christopher C. Casciato    
      
By:*/s/ Isabella Cunningham  Director August 6 , 2021March 8, 2024
Isabella Cunningham
By:/s/ Beverly O. Elving DirectorMarch 8, 2024
Beverly O. Elving
By:/s/ Kevin T. Hammond DirectorMarch 8, 2024
Kevin T. Hammond
BY:/s/ Paul A. LarkinsDirectorMarch 8, 2024
 Paul A. Larkins    
      
By:*/s/ David W. Levy  Director August 6 , 2021March 8, 2024
 David W. Levy    
      
By:*/s/ Diane L. Merdian  Director August 6 , 2021March 8, 2024
 Diane L. Merdian    
   
*By: /s/ Mollie H. Carter 
 Mollie H. Carter
Attorney-in-Fact