For the year ended December 31, 2009, bad debt expense was 4.3% of net revenues compared to 4.5% in the prior year period. Continued progress in our billing and collection processes has resulted in stable bad debt, and improvements in days sales outstanding and the cost of our billing operation. With our disciplined approach, we expect to see continued strong performance in our billing and collection metrics, despite a slow economy.
Other operating (income) expense, net represents miscellaneous income and expense items related to operating activities, including gains and losses associated with the disposal of operating assets and provisions for restructurings and other special charges. For the year ended December 31, 2009, other operating (income) expense, net includes a $15.5 million second quarter gain associated with an insurance settlement for storm-related losses.
Operating income for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $1.4 billion, or 18.2% of net revenues, compared to $1.2 billion, or 16.9% of net revenues, in the prior year period. The improvement in operating income, as a percentage of net revenues, was primarily due to higher revenue per requisition and progress we are making with our cost reduction program, as well as discrete cost containment actions we took during 2009. Operating income for the year ended December 31, 2009 also includes a $15.5 million gain associated with an insurance settlement for storm-related losses, which contributed approximately 20 basis points to the improvement. The operating income percentage for the year ended December 31, 2009 also reflects the impact of the various items which served to reduce cost of services and selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net revenues. Results for the year ended December 31, 2008 include a charge of $16.2 million, primarily associated with workforce reductions, which reduced operating income, as a percentage of net revenues, by approximately 20 basis points. In addition, year-over-year comparisons were adversely impacted by approximately $16 million, or approximately 20 basis points, associated with investment gains and losses earned by employees on assets held in trust under our deferred compensation plan.
Interest expense, net for the year ended December 31, 2009 decreased $36 million compared to the prior year period. The decrease was primarily due to lower interest rates on our variable-interest rate debt compared to the prior year period.
Other expense, net represents miscellaneous income and expense items related to non-operating activities such as gains and losses associated with investments and other non-operating assets. For the year ended December 31, 2009, other expense, net includes $20.4 million of pre-tax charges associated with the early extinguishment of debt and a $7.0 million charge associated with the write-down of an investment, partially offset by gains of $6.0 million associated with investments held in trust pursuant to our supplemental deferred compensation plan. For the year ended December 31, 2008, other expense, net includes a third quarter charge of $8.9 million associated with the write-down of an equity investment and losses of $9.9 million associated with investments held in a trust pursuant to our supplemental deferred compensation plan.
The effective income tax rates for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 were 37.5% and 36.8%, respectively. The increase is primarily due to the favorable resolution of various tax contingencies reflected in the effective income tax rate for 2008.
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes, for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $1.2 million, or $0.01 per diluted share, compared to a loss of $51 million, or $0.26 per diluted share, in 2008. During the third quarter of 2008, the Company and NID reached an agreement in principle with the United States Attorney’s Office to settle the previously disclosed federal government investigation of NID, a test kit subsidiary voluntarily closed in 2006. As a result of the agreement in principle, during 2008, the Company recorded charges of $75 million in discontinued operations to increase its reserves for the settlement and related matters. On April 15, 2009, the Company entered into a final settlement agreement with the federal government and paid $308 million, which had been previously reserved in connection with the final settlement. See Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.
Income from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $632 million, or $3.22 per diluted share, compared to $554 million, or $2.84 per diluted share, in 2007. The increase in income from continuing
operations was principally driven by revenue growth and actions we have taken to reduce our cost structure.
Results for the year ended December 31, 2008 include charges totaling $25.1 million, or $0.08 per diluted share consisting of: a third quarter charge of $8.9 million, or $0.03 per diluted share, associated with the write-down of an equity investment; and a fourth quarter charge of $16.2 million, or $0.05 per diluted share, primarily associated with workforce reductions. These charges were offset by favorable resolutions of various tax contingencies in 2008, which increased diluted earnings per share by $0.08.
In addition, for 2008 we estimate the impact of hurricanes in the third quarter of 2008 adversely impacted operating income for the year ended December 31, 2008 by approximately $8 million, or $0.02 per diluted share, compared to the prior year.
During the first quarter of 2007, we became a non-contracted provider to United Healthcare Group Inc., (“UNH”). As a result of the change in status, our revenues and earnings were significantly impacted for the first quarter and full year 2007. However, the ongoing profit impact was successfully mitigated by the end of 2007 as a result of our actions to reduce costs, and higher reimbursement for the testing we continued to perform for UNH members as a non-contracted provider.
Results for the year ended December 31, 2007 include first quarter pre-tax charges of $10.7 million, or $0.03 per diluted share, associated with workforce reductions in response to reduced volume levels, and a first quarter pre-tax charge of $4.0 million, or $0.01 per diluted share, related to in-process research and development expense associated with the acquisition of HemoCue, a Sweden-based company specializing in point-of-care testing.
Net Revenues
Net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2008 grew by 8.1% over the prior year level to $7.2 billion, with the carry-over impact from the 2007 acquisition of AmeriPath Group Holdings, Inc. (“AmeriPath”) contributing approximately 5.0% to revenue growth in 2008.
For 2008, revenues of our clinical testing business, which accounts for over 90% of our net revenues, grew 8.3% above the prior year level, with AmeriPath contributing 5.5% growth. Volume, measured by the number of requisitions, increased 2.7% for the year ended December 31, 2008, with 2.4% due to the impact of the AmeriPath acquisition. Our pre-employment drug testing volume, which accounted for approximately 7% of our total volume in 2008, declined approximately 11% and reduced consolidated volume by approximately 1%. We believe the volume decrease in pre-employment drug testing was principally due to slower hiring by employers served by this business. Revenue per requisition increased 5.5% for the year ended December 31, 2008, with AmeriPath contributing 2.9% to the improvement. The balance of the increase was primarily driven by a positive mix, partially offset by price reductions on various health plan contracts.
Our businesses other than clinical testing accounted for approximately 9% of our net revenues in 2008. These businesses include our risk assessment services business, our clinical trials testing business, our healthcare information technology business and our diagnostic products business. The revenues for these businesses as a group grew about 6% for the year ended December 31, 2008 with the increase primarily driven by our healthcare information technology and point-of-care businesses.
Operating Costs and Expenses
Total operating costs and expenses for the year ended December 31, 2008 increased $414 million from the prior year period. These increases were primarily due to the full year effect of costs associated with the acquired operations of AmeriPath, and increased costs associated with annual compensation adjustments, partially offset by actions taken to improve our operating efficiency and reduce the size of our workforce. Results for the year ended December 31, 2008 also include fourth quarter charges of $16.2 million primarily associated with workforce reductions ($7.7 million recorded in costs of services and $8.5 million included in selling, general and administrative).
Results for the year ended December 31, 2007 reflect first quarter costs of $10.7 million associated with workforce reductions ($3.9 million included in cost of services and $6.8 million included in selling, general and administrative), $4 million of in-process research and development costs associated with the acquisition of HemoCue, which was recorded in “other operating (income) expense, net”, and costs associated with efforts to retain business and clarify for patients, physicians and employers misinformation regarding the UNH contract change.
Cost of services, which includes the costs of obtaining, transporting and testing specimens, was 58.7% of net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to 59.2% of net revenues in 2007. The improvement over the prior year reflects actions taken to reduce our cost structure and higher revenue per requisition.
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Selling, general and administrative expenses, which include the costs of the sales force, billing operations, bad debt expense, and general management and administrative support, were 24.0% of net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to 24.1% in the prior year period. The improvement was primarily due to actions taken to reduce our cost structure and higher revenue per requisition, partially offset by the full year impact of the acquired operations of AmeriPath and costs associated with workforce reductions.
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2007 included costs associated with workforce reductions and costs associated with efforts to retain business and clarify for patients, physicians and employers misinformation regarding the UNH contract change.
For the year ended December 31, 2008, bad debt expense was 4.5% of net revenues, similar to 2007. For 2008, the full year inclusion of AmeriPath, which carries a higher bad debt rate than the rest of our business, primarily due to its revenue and customer mix, increased the consolidated bad debt rate by approximately half a percent for 2008. The impact was principally offset by progress in our billing and collection processes, resulting in improvements in bad debt, days sales outstanding and the cost of our billing operation.
Amortization of intangible assets for the year ended December 31, 2008 increased $9.4 million over the prior year period. This increase was primarily due to the amortization of intangible assets acquired in conjunction with the acquisition of AmeriPath.
Other operating (income) expense, net represents miscellaneous income and expense items related to operating activities, including gains and losses associated with the disposal of operating assets and provisions for restructurings and other special charges. For the year ended December 31, 2007, other operating (income) expense, net includes a $4.0 million first quarter charge related to in-process research and development expense recorded in connection with the acquisition of HemoCue.
Operating Income
Operating income for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $1.2 billion, or 16.9% of net revenues, compared to $1.1 billion, or 16.3% of net revenues, in the prior year period. The increase in operating income, as a percentage of net revenues, was primarily due to revenue growth and the actions we have taken to reduce our cost structure, partially offset by the full year impact of the acquired operations of AmeriPath. In addition, we estimate the impact of hurricanes in the third quarter of 2008 adversely impacted operating income for the year ended December 31, 2008 by approximately $8 million, compared to the prior year.
In addition, the operating income percentage for the year ended December 31, 2008, reflects the impact of a fourth quarter charge of $16.2 million, principally associated with workforce reductions and the impact of the various items which affected cost of services and selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net revenues.
Other Income (Expense)
Other expense, net represents miscellaneous income and expense items related to non-operating activities such as gains and losses associated with investments and other non-operating assets. For the year ended December 31, 2008, other expense, net includes a third quarter charge of $8.9 million associated with the write-down of an equity investment and losses of $9.9 million associated with investments held in a trust pursuant to our supplemental deferred compensation plan. For the year ended December 31, 2007, other expense, net includes a $4 million charge related to the write-down of an investment.
Income Tax Expense
The effective income tax rates for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 were 36.8% and 38.2%, respectively. The decrease in 2008 was primarily due to the favorable resolution of various tax contingencies in 2008.
Discontinued Operations
During the third quarter of 2008, the Company and NID reached an agreement in principle with the United States Attorney’s Office to settle the previously disclosed federal government investigation of NID, a test kit subsidiary voluntarily closed in 2006. Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes, for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $51 million, or $0.26 per diluted share, compared to $214 million, or $1.10 per diluted share in 2007. Results for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 reflect charges of $75 million and $241 million, respectively, to reserve for the settlement and related matters, which are more fully described in Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We address our exposure to market risks, principally the market risk of changes in interest rates, through a controlled program of risk management that includes the use of derivative financial instruments. We do not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. We believe that our exposures to foreign exchange impacts and changes in commodities prices are not material to our consolidated financial condition or results of operations. See Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion of our financial instruments and hedging activities.
At December 31, 2009 and 2008, the fair value of our debt was estimated at approximately $3.3 billion and $2.9 billion, respectively, using quoted market prices and yields for the same or similar types of borrowings, taking into account the underlying terms of the debt instruments. At December 31, 2009, the estimated fair value exceeded the carrying value of the debt by $151 million and at December 31, 2008, the carrying value exceeded the estimated fair value of the debt by $155 million. A hypothetical 10% increase in interest rates (representing 46 basis points and 53 basis points at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively) would potentially reduce the estimated fair value of our debt by approximately $96 million and $75 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Borrowings under our senior unsecured revolving credit facility, our secured receivables credit facility and our term loan due May 2012 are subject to variable interest rates. Interest on our secured receivables credit facility is based on rates that are intended to approximate commercial paper rates for highly-rated issuers. Interest rates on our senior unsecured revolving credit facility and term loan due May 2012 are subject to a pricing schedule that can fluctuate based on changes in our credit ratings. As such, our borrowing cost under these credit arrangements will be subject to both fluctuations in interest rates and changes in our credit ratings. As of December 31, 2009, the borrowing rates under these credit facilities were: for our secured receivables credit facility, 1.38%; for our senior unsecured credit facility, LIBOR plus 0.40%; and for our term loan due May 2012, LIBOR plus 0.50%. At December 31, 2009, the weighted average LIBOR rate was 0.23%. At December 31, 2009, there were $742 million outstanding under our term loan due May 2012 and no borrowings outstanding under our $750 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility or our $525 million secured receivables credit facility.
Our objective is to mitigate the variability in cash outflows that result from changes in interest rates by maintaining a balanced mix of fixed-rate and variable-rate debt obligations. In order to achieve these objectives, we have entered into interest rate swaps. Interest rate swaps involve the periodic exchange of payments without the exchange of underlying principal or notional amounts. Net payments are recognized as an adjustment to interest expense.
In November 2009, the Company entered into various fixed-to-variable interest rate swap agreements that effectively convert a portion of our 4.75% Senior Notes due 2020 to variable-interest rate debt based on LIBOR plus 1.33%. At December 31, 2009, the interest rate swap agreements which expire in January 2020, have a notional amount totaling $350 million. The fixed-to-variable interest rate swap agreements are accounted for as fair value hedges of a portion of our outstanding 4.75% Senior Notes due 2020. Based on our net exposure to interest rate changes, a hypothetical 10% change in interest rates on our variable rate indebtedness (representing 3 basis points) would impact annual interest expense by $0.3 million, assuming no changes to the debt outstanding at December 31, 2009.
The fair value of the fixed-to-variable interest rate swap agreements at December 31, 2009 was a liability of $14.4 million. A hypothetical 10% decrease in interest rates (representing approximately 40 basis points) would potentially decrease the fair value of the liability of these instruments by approximately $11 million. A hypothetical 10% increase in interest rates would potentially increase the fair value of the liability of these instruments by approximately $11 million.
For details regarding our outstanding debt and our financial instruments, see Notes 10 and 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Risk Associated with Investment Portfolio
Our investment portfolio includes equity investments in publicly held companies that are classified as available-for-sale securities and other strategic equity holdings in privately held companies. These securities are exposed to price fluctuations and are generally concentrated in the life sciences industry. The carrying values of our available-for-sale equity securities and privately held securities were $8 million at December 31, 2009.
We regularly evaluate the fair value measurements of our equity investments to determine if losses in value are other than temporary and if an impairment loss has been incurred. The evaluation considers if the security has the ability to recover and, if so, the estimated recovery period. Other factors that are considered in this evaluation include the amount of the other-than-temporary decline and its duration, the issuer’s financial condition and short-term prospects and whether the market decline was caused by overall economic conditions or conditions specific to the individual security.
We do not hedge our equity price risk. The impact of an adverse movement in equity prices on our holdings in privately held companies cannot be easily quantified, as our ability to realize returns on investments depends on, among other things, the enterprises’ ability to raise additional capital or derive cash inflows from continuing operations or
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through liquidity events such as initial public offerings, mergers or private sales.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2009 totaled $534 million, compared to $254 million at December 31, 2008. Cash and cash equivalents consist of highly liquid short-term investments, including time deposits with highly-rated banks, and various insured money market funds, including those that invest in U.S. Treasury securities. Cash flows from operating activities in 2009 of $1.0 billion were used to fund investing and financing activities of $196 million and $521 million, respectively. Cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2008 totaled $254 million, compared to $168 million at December 31, 2007. Cash flows from operating activities in 2008 of $1.1 billion were used to fund investing and financing activities of $199 million and $778 million, respectively.
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities for 2009 was $1.0 billion compared to $1.1 billion in 2008. For the year ended December 31, 2009, cash flows from operating activities includes second quarter 2009 payments totaling $308 million associated with the final settlement agreement related to the federal government’s investigation related to NID (see Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). After giving consideration to the settlement payments, underlying cash flows from operating activities exceeded the prior year level, primarily driven by higher earnings in the current year. Days sales outstanding, a measure of billing and collection efficiency, were 43 days at December 31, 2009 compared to 44 days at December 31, 2008.
Net cash provided by operating activities for 2008 was $1.1 billion compared to $927 million in 2007. This increase was primarily due to higher earnings during 2008. Net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2007 was reduced by $57 million of fees and other expenses paid in connection with the acquisition of AmeriPath.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities in 2009 was $196 million, consisting principally of capital expenditures of $167 million. In addition, we completed several small acquisitions for a total of $39 million, which was partially offset by $21 million related to the receipt of a payment from an escrow fund established at the time of an acquisition in 2007.
Net cash used in investing activities in 2008 was $199 million, consisting principally of capital expenditures of $213 million, partially offset by $23 million related to the receipt of a payment from an escrow fund established at the time of an acquisition in 2007 and $6 million of proceeds from the sale of an investment in the first quarter of 2008.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities in 2009 was $521 million, consisting primarily of purchases of treasury stock totaling $500 million, dividend payments of $75 million and $10.5 million in payments to settle certain forward-starting interest rate swap agreements, partially offset by $93 million in proceeds from the exercise of stock options, including related tax benefits, and net increases in debt of $27 million. The $500 million in treasury stock purchases represents 10 million of our common shares purchased at an average price of $49.83 per share. The net increase in debt consists of $1.25 billion of borrowings and $1.22 billion of repayments.
During 2009, borrowings under our secured receivables credit facility totaled $510 million and were used primarily to fund the NID settlement payments totaling $308 million and $150 million to fund the retirement of debt in connection with our debt tender offer in June 2009. In addition, we completed a $750 million senior notes offering in November 2009 (the “2009 Senior Notes”). We issued the notes principally to repay certain debt maturing through 2011 and refinance it over a longer term. The 2009 Senior Notes were sold in two tranches: (a) $500 million of 4.75% senior notes due 2020 issued at a discount of $7.5 million; and $250 million of 5.75% senior notes due 2040, issued at a discount of $6.9 million. We used the net proceeds from the 2009 Senior Notes offering to fund the retirement of $150 million of debt in connection with our debt tender offer in November 2009, and the repayment of $100 million outstanding under our secured receivables credit facility and $350 million outstanding under our term loan due May 2012. The 2009 Senior Notes are further described in Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Debt repayments of $1.22 billion primarily consisted of $510 million on our secured receivables credit facility, $350 million on our term loan due May 2012 and $350 million of repayments in connection with our debt tender offers in June 2009 and November 2009.
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In connection with our June 2009 debt tender offer, we repaid $174 million of aggregate principal amount outstanding under our 5.125% senior notes due 2010 and $26 million of aggregate principal amount outstanding under our 7.50% senior notes due 2011. Total cash payments of $206 million, including approximately $6 million related to premiums and other costs incurred to purchase the notes, were funded with cash on-hand and $150 million of borrowings under our secured receivables credit facility.
In connection with our November 2009 debt tender offer, we repaid $61 million of aggregate principal amount outstanding under our 5.125% senior notes due 2010 and $89 million of aggregate principal amount outstanding under our 7.50% senior notes due 2011. Total cash payments of $162 million, including approximately $12 million related to premiums and other costs incurred to purchase the notes, were funded with a portion of the net proceeds from our 2009 Senior Notes offering.
In December 2009, we amended our existing receivables securitization facility and increased it from $500 million to $525 million. The secured receivables credit facility continues to be supported by back-up facilities provided on a committed basis by two banks: (a) $275 million, which matures on December 10, 2010 and (b) $250 million, which also matures on December 10, 2010. Interest on the secured receivables credit facility is based on rates that are intended to approximate commercial paper rates for highly-rated issuers. There were no borrowings outstanding under this facility at December 31, 2009.
Net cash used in financing activities in 2008 was $778 million, consisting primarily of net reductions of debt of $459 million. Debt repayments of $482 million, consisting primarily of the repayment of $120 million on our secured receivables credit facility, $60 million on our term loan due December 31, 2008 and $293 million on our term loan due May 2012, were partially offset by borrowings of $20 million under our secured receivables credit facility.
Net cash used in financing activities in 2008 also included purchases of treasury stock totaling $254 million and dividend payments of $78 million. The $254 million of treasury stock purchases represents 5.5 million shares of our common stock purchased at an average price of $46.09 per share. These amounts were partially offset by $33 million in proceeds from the exercise of stock options, including related tax benefits.
Dividend Program
During each of the quarters of 2009 and 2008, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.10 per common share. We expect to fund future dividend payments with cash flows from operations, and do not expect the dividend to have a material impact on our ability to finance future growth.
Share Repurchase Plan
For the year ended December 31, 2009, we repurchased 10 million shares of our common stock at an average price of $49.83 per share for $500 million, including 4.5 million shares repurchased from SB Holdings Capital Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of GlaxoSmithKline plc., at an average price of $44.33 per share for $200 million. For the year ended December 31, 2008, we repurchased 5.5 million shares of our common stock at an average price of $46.09 per share for $254 million. For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company reissued 3.0 million shares and 1.5 million shares, respectively, for employee benefit plans. Since the inception of our share repurchase program in May 2003, we have repurchased approximately 59.7 million shares of our common stock at an average price of $46.17 for $2.8 billion under our share repurchase program. At December 31, 2009, existing share repurchase authorizations were fully utilized.
In January 2010, our Board of Directors authorized $750 million of additional share repurchases. The share repurchase authorization has no set expiration or termination date.
Also, in January 2010, we executed an accelerated share repurchase transaction with a bank to acquire approximately 4.5 million shares of our outstanding common stock, at an initial purchase price of $56.05 per share, for $250 million. The purchase price for these shares is subject to an adjustment based on the volume weighted average price of our common stock during a period following the execution of the agreement.
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Contractual Obligations and Commitments
The following table summarizes certain of our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2009.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Payments due by period | |
| |
| |
| | (in thousands) | |
Contractual Obligations | | Total | | Less than 1 year | | 1–3 years | | 3–5 years | | After 5 years | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Long-term debt | | $ | 3,116,802 | | $ | 165,482 | | $ | 901,268 | | $ | — | | $ | 2,050,052 | |
Capital lease obligations | | | 25,294 | | | 5,025 | | | 6,351 | | | 4,272 | | | 9,646 | |
Interest payments on outstanding debt | | | 1,756,658 | | | 133,513 | | | 229,367 | | | 320,962 | | | 1,072,816 | |
Operating leases | | | 671,007 | | | 174,787 | | | 228,463 | | | 113,957 | | | 153,800 | |
Purchase obligations | | | 130,032 | | | 51,455 | | | 62,136 | | | 13,081 | | | 3,360 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total contractual obligations | | $ | 5,699,793 | | $ | 530,262 | | $ | 1,427,585 | | $ | 452,272 | | $ | 3,289,674 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Interest payments on our long-term debt have been calculated after giving effect to our interest rate swap agreements, using the interest rates as of December 31, 2009 applied to the December 31, 2009 balances, which are assumed to remain outstanding through their maturity dates.
A full description of the terms of our indebtedness and related debt service requirements and our future payments under certain of our contractual obligations is contained in Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. A full discussion and analysis regarding our minimum rental commitments under noncancelable operating leases and noncancelable commitments to purchase product or services at December 31, 2009 is contained in Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
As of December 31, 2009, our total liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits were approximately $126 million, which were excluded from the table above. We believe it is reasonably possible that our liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits may decrease by $25 million within the next twelve months, primarily as a result of the expiration of statues of limitations, settlements and/or the conclusion of tax examinations on certain tax positions. For the remainder, we cannot make reasonably reliable estimates of the timing of the future payments of these liabilities. See Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding our contingent tax liability reserves.
Our credit agreements and our term loan due May 2012 contain various covenants and conditions, including the maintenance of certain financial ratios, that could impact our ability to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness. As of December 31, 2009, we were in compliance with the various financial covenants included in our credit agreements and we do not expect these covenants to adversely impact our ability to execute our growth strategy or conduct normal business operations.
Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
We have investments in unconsolidated joint ventures in Phoenix, Arizona; Indianapolis, Indiana; and Dayton, Ohio, which are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. We believe that our transactions with our joint ventures are conducted at arm’s length, reflecting current market conditions and pricing. Total net revenues of our unconsolidated joint ventures equal less than 6% of our consolidated net revenues. Total assets associated with our unconsolidated joint ventures are less than 2% of our consolidated total assets. We have no material unconditional obligations or guarantees to, or in support of, our unconsolidated joint ventures and their operations.
Requirements and Capital Resources
We estimate that we will invest approximately $200 million during 2010 for capital expenditures to support and expand our existing operations, principally related to investments in information technology, equipment, and facility upgrades.
As of December 31, 2009, $1.3 billion of borrowing capacity was available under our existing credit facilities, consisting of $525 million available under our secured receivables credit facility and $750 million available under our senior unsecured revolving credit facility.
We believe the banks participating in our various credit facilities are predominantly highly-rated banks, and that the entire amounts under the credit facilities are currently available to us. Should one or several banks no longer participate in either of our credit facilities, we would not expect it to impact our ability to fund operations.
We believe that cash and cash equivalents on-hand and cash from operations, together with our borrowing capacity under our credit facilities, will provide sufficient financial flexibility to meet seasonal working capital
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requirements and to fund capital expenditures, debt service requirements, cash dividends on common shares, share repurchases and additional growth opportunities for the foreseeable future. We believe that our credit profile should provide us with access to additional financing, if necessary, to fund growth opportunities that cannot be funded from existing sources.
Outlook
As discussed in the Overview, despite the continued consolidation among healthcare insurers, and their continued efforts to reduce reimbursement for providers of diagnostic testing, and the general economic conditions, we believe that the underlying fundamentals of the diagnostic testing industry will continue to improve and that over the long-term the industry will continue to grow. As the world’s leading provider of diagnostic testing, information and services, we believe we are well positioned to benefit from the growth expected in our industry.
We believe our focus on delivering a superior patient experience and Six Sigma quality as well as the investments we are continuing to make in our distribution network, our industry leading test menu and our information technology solutions will further differentiate us over the long-term and strengthen our industry leadership position. In addition, we plan to leverage our knowledge and expertise in diagnostic testing to further expand into international markets and point-of-care testing.
Our strong cash generation, balance sheet and credit profile position us well to take advantage of these growth opportunities.
Inflation
We believe that inflation generally does not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition because the majority of our contracts are short term.
Impact of New Accounting Standards
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued a statement to amend a FASB interpretation on variable interest entities. In October 2009, the FASB issued an amendment to the accounting standards related to the accounting for revenue in arrangements with multiple deliverables, and an amendment to the accounting standards related to certain revenue arrangements that include software elements. In January 2010, the FASB issued an amendment to the accounting standards related to the disclosures about an entity’s use of fair value measurements. The impact of these accounting standards is discussed in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
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REPORT OF MANAGEMENT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
The management of the Company, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009 based on criteria for effective internal control over financial reporting described in“Internal Control – Integrated Framework” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment, management has determined that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009 is effective.
The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that: (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorization of management and directors of the Company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of assets that could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited the financial statements included in this annual report, audited the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009 and issued their audit report expressing an unqualified opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
of Quest Diagnostics Incorporated
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(1) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Quest Diagnostics Incorporated and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements and the financial statement schedule, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Report of Management on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements, on the financial statement schedule, and on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
| |
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP | |
| |
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP |
Florham Park, New Jersey |
February 17, 2010 |
F-1
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008
(in thousands, except per share data)
| | | | | | | |
| | 2009 | | 2008 | |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 534,256 | | $ | 253,946 | |
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $238,206 and $261,334 at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively | | | 827,343 | | | 832,873 | |
Inventories | | | 91,386 | | | 102,125 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 131,800 | | | 218,419 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 94,640 | | | 89,456 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total current assets | | | 1,679,425 | | | 1,496,819 | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | | | 825,946 | | | 879,687 | |
Goodwill, net | | | 5,083,944 | | | 5,054,926 | |
Intangible assets, net | | | 823,665 | | | 827,403 | |
Other assets | | | 150,663 | | | 144,995 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total assets | | $ | 8,563,643 | | $ | 8,403,830 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | | $ | 888,705 | | $ | 1,219,619 | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | | 170,507 | | | 5,142 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total current liabilities | | | 1,059,212 | | | 1,224,761 | |
Long-term debt | | | 2,936,792 | | | 3,078,089 | |
Other liabilities | | | 556,175 | | | 475,846 | |
Commitments and contingencies | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity: | | | | | | | |
Quest Diagnostics stockholders’ equity: | | | | | | | |
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 600,000 shares authorized at both December 31, 2009 and 2008; 214,110 shares and 214,113 shares issued at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively | | | 2,141 | | | 2,141 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 2,302,368 | | | 2,262,065 | |
Retained earnings | | | 3,216,639 | | | 2,561,679 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | (20,961 | ) | | (68,068 | ) |
Treasury stock, at cost; 30,817 shares and 23,739 shares at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively | | | (1,510,548 | ) | | (1,152,921 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total Quest Diagnostics stockholders’ equity | | | 3,989,639 | | | 3,604,896 | |
Noncontrolling interests | | | 21,825 | | | 20,238 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 4,011,464 | | | 3,625,134 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 8,563,643 | | $ | 8,403,830 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
F-2
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007
(in thousands, except per share data)
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | |
Net revenues | | $ | 7,455,243 | | $ | 7,249,447 | | $ | 6,704,907 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Operating costs and expenses: | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of services | | | 4,321,475 | | | 4,256,156 | | | 3,969,848 | |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 1,747,618 | | | 1,736,934 | | | 1,612,858 | |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | 37,062 | | | 37,293 | | | 27,904 | |
Other operating (income) expense, net | | | (10,023 | ) | | (3,312 | ) | | 2,961 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total operating costs and expenses | | | 6,096,132 | | | 6,027,071 | | | 5,613,571 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income | | | 1,359,111 | | | 1,222,376 | | | 1,091,336 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Other income (expense): | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense, net | | | (144,068 | ) | | (179,764 | ) | | (178,314 | ) |
Equity earnings in unconsolidated joint ventures | | | 33,207 | | | 29,736 | | | 26,969 | |
Other expense, net | | | (20,318 | ) | | (21,691 | ) | | (1,079 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total non-operating expenses, net | | | (131,179 | ) | | (171,719 | ) | | (152,424 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations before taxes | | | 1,227,932 | | | 1,050,657 | | | 938,912 | |
Income tax expense | | | 460,474 | | | 386,768 | | | 358,574 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Income from continuing operations | | | 767,458 | | | 663,889 | | | 580,338 | |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes | | | (1,236 | ) | | (50,694 | ) | | (213,889 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income | | | 766,222 | | | 613,195 | | | 366,449 | |
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | | | 37,111 | | | 31,705 | | | 26,510 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income attributable to Quest Diagnostics | | $ | 729,111 | | $ | 581,490 | | $ | 339,939 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Amounts attributable to Quest Diagnostics’ stockholders: | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations | | $ | 730,347 | | $ | 632,184 | | $ | 553,828 | |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes | | | (1,236 | ) | | (50,694 | ) | | (213,889 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income | | $ | 729,111 | | $ | 581,490 | | $ | 339,939 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per share attributable to Quest Diagnostics’ common stockholders – basic: | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations | | $ | 3.92 | | $ | 3.25 | | $ | 2.87 | |
Loss from discontinued operations | | | (0.01 | ) | | (0.26 | ) | | (1.11 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income | | $ | 3.91 | | $ | 2.99 | | $ | 1.76 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per share attributable to Quest Diagnostics’ common stockholders – diluted: | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations | | $ | 3.88 | | $ | 3.22 | | $ | 2.84 | |
Loss from discontinued operations | | | (0.01 | ) | | (0.26 | ) | | (1.10 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income | | $ | 3.87 | | $ | 2.96 | | $ | 1.74 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends per common share | | $ | 0.40 | | $ | 0.40 | | $ | 0.40 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
F-3
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007
(in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 766,222 | | $ | 613,195 | | $ | 366,449 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 256,687 | | | 264,593 | | | 237,879 | |
Provision for doubtful accounts | | | 320,974 | | | 326,228 | | | 300,226 | |
Provision for special charges | | | — | | | 72,650 | | | 238,781 | |
Deferred income tax provision (benefit) | | | 83,120 | | | 549 | | | (1,575 | ) |
Stock-based compensation expense | | | 75,059 | | | 70,581 | | | 56,853 | |
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation arrangements | | | (5,540 | ) | | (2,420 | ) | | (13,981 | ) |
Other, net | | | 29,699 | | | 13,772 | | | 8,310 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | | (314,102 | ) | | (282,634 | ) | | (265,347 | ) |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | | | 71,754 | | | (4,342 | ) | | (5,431 | ) |
Integration, settlement and other special charges | | | (329,607 | ) | | (8,223 | ) | | (14,013 | ) |
Income taxes payable | | | 21,190 | | | 24,653 | | | 3,213 | |
Other assets and liabilities, net | | | 21,962 | | | (25,553 | ) | | 15,560 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 997,418 | | | 1,063,049 | | | 926,924 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired | | | (18,295 | ) | | 8,066 | | | (1,535,826 | ) |
Capital expenditures | | | (166,928 | ) | | (212,681 | ) | | (219,101 | ) |
(Increase) decrease in investments and other assets | | | (10,681 | ) | | 5,732 | | | (4,266 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (195,904 | ) | | (198,883 | ) | | (1,759,193 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from borrowings | | | 1,245,525 | | | 22,929 | | | 3,754,490 | |
Repayments of debt | | | (1,218,538 | ) | | (481,870 | ) | | (2,705,369 | ) |
(Decrease) increase in book overdrafts | | | (12,094 | ) | | 14,201 | | | (24,950 | ) |
Purchases of treasury stock | | | (499,991 | ) | | (253,997 | ) | | (145,660 | ) |
Exercise of stock options | | | 87,120 | | | 30,511 | | | 80,928 | |
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation arrangements | | | 5,540 | | | 2,420 | | | 13,981 | |
Dividends paid | | | (74,748 | ) | | (77,964 | ) | | (77,327 | ) |
Distributions to noncontrolling interests | | | (35,524 | ) | | (32,931 | ) | | (24,678 | ) |
Other financing activities | | | (18,494 | ) | | (1,113 | ) | | (21,192 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | | | (521,204 | ) | | (777,814 | ) | | 850,223 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | | | 280,310 | | | 86,352 | | | 17,954 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year | | | 253,946 | | | 167,594 | | | 149,640 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year | | $ | 534,256 | | $ | 253,946 | | $ | 167,594 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
F-4
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007
(in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Quest Diagnostics Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | |
| | Shares of Common Stock Outstand- ing | | Common Stock | | Additional Paid-In Capital | | Retained Earnings | | Accumulated Other Compre- hensive (Loss) Income | | Treasury Stock | | Compre- hensive Income | | Non- controlling Interests | | Total Stockholders’ Equity | |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2006 | | | 193,949 | | $ | 2,138 | | $ | 2,185,073 | | $ | 1,800,255 | | $ | (65 | ) | $ | (968,230 | ) | | | | $ | 19,632 | | $ | 3,038,803 | |
Net income | | | | | | | | | | | | 339,939 | | | | | | | | $ | 339,939 | | | 26,510 | | | 366,449 | |
Currency translation | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 30,820 | | | | | | 30,820 | | | | | | 30,820 | |
Market valuation, net of tax benefit of $24 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (36 | ) | | | | | (36 | ) | | | | | (36 | ) |
Reversal of market adjustment, net of tax expense of $(510) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 802 | | | | | | 802 | | | | | | 802 | |
Deferred loss, less reclassifications | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (6,242 | ) | | | | | (6,242 | ) | | | | | (6,242 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 365,283 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | |
Dividends declared | | | | | | | | | | | | (77,304 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (77,304 | ) |
Distributions to noncontrolling interests | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (24,678 | ) | | (24,678 | ) |
Issuance of common stock under benefit plans | | | 462 | | | | | | (1,974 | ) | | | | | | | | 21,989 | | | | | | | | | 20,015 | |
Stock-based compensation expense | | | | | | | | | 56,853 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 56,853 | |
Exercise of stock options | | | 2,447 | | | | | | (39,230 | ) | | | | | | | | 120,158 | | | | | | | | | 80,928 | |
Shares to cover employee payroll tax withholdings on stock issued under benefit plans | | | (24 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (1,229 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1,230 | ) |
Tax benefits associated with stock- based compensation plans | | | | | | | | | 16,703 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 16,703 | |
Purchase of treasury stock | | | (2,794 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (145,660 | ) | | | | | | | | (145,660 | ) |
Adjustments upon adoption of change in accounting for income taxes | | | | | | | | | (10,441 | ) | | (5,146 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (15,587 | ) |
Reimbursement from Corning Incorporated | | | | | | | | | 2,345 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,345 | |
Other | | | | | | | | | 2,725 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,725 | |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2007 | | | 194,040 | | | 2,137 | | | 2,210,825 | | | 2,057,744 | | | 25,279 | | | (971,743 | ) | | | | | 21,464 | | | 3,345,706 | |
Net income | | | | | | | | | | | | 581,490 | | | | | | | | $ | 581,490 | | | 31,705 | | | 613,195 | |
Currency translation | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (94,326 | ) | | | | | (94,326 | ) | | | | | (94,326 | ) |
Market valuation, net of tax benefit of $261 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (398 | ) | | | | | (398 | ) | | | | | (398 | ) |
Reversal of market adjustment, net of tax expense of $(1,257) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,161 | | | | | | 2,161 | | | | | | 2,161 | |
Deferred loss, less reclassifications | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (784 | ) | | | | | (784 | ) | | | | | (784 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 488,143 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | |
Dividends declared | | | | | | | | | | | | (77,555 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (77,555 | ) |
Distributions to noncontrolling interests | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (32,931 | ) | | (32,931 | ) |
Issuance of common stock under benefit plans | | | 913 | | | 4 | | | 81 | | | | | | | | | 18,248 | | | | | | | | | 18,333 | |
Stock-based compensation expense | | | | | | | | | 63,055 | | | | | | | | | 7,526 | | | | | | | | | 70,581 | |
Exercise of stock options | | | 987 | | | | | | (18,148 | ) | | | | | | | | 48,659 | | | | | | | | | 30,511 | |
Shares to cover employee payroll tax withholdings on stock issued under benefit plans | | | (56 | ) | | | | | (962 | ) | | | | | | | | (1,614 | ) | | | | | | | | (2,576 | ) |
Tax benefits associated with stock- based compensation plans | | | | | | | | | 6,881 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 6,881 | |
Purchases of treasury stock | | | (5,510 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (253,997 | ) | | | | | | | | (253,997 | ) |
Other | | | | | | | | | 333 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 333 | |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2008 | | | 190,374 | | | 2,141 | | | 2,262,065 | | | 2,561,679 | | | (68,068 | ) | | (1,152,921 | ) | | | | | 20,238 | | | 3,625,134 | |
Net income | | | | | | | | | | | | 729,111 | | | | | | | | $ | 729,111 | | | 37,111 | | | 766,222 | |
Currency translation | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 49,586 | | | | | | 49,586 | | | | | | 49,586 | |
Reversal of market valuation, net of tax expense of $(190) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 290 | | | | | | 290 | | | | | | 290 | |
Deferred loss, less reclassifications | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (2,553 | ) | | | | | (2,553 | ) | | | | | (2,553 | ) |
Other | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (216 | ) | | | | | (216 | ) | | | | | (216 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 776,218 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | |
Dividends declared | | | | | | | | | | | | (74,151 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (74,151 | ) |
Distributions to noncontrolling interests | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (35,524 | ) | | (35,524 | ) |
Issuance of common stock under benefit plans | | | 711 | | | | | | 1,868 | | | | | | | | | 17,913 | | | | | | | | | 19,781 | |
Stock-based compensation expense | | | | | | | | | 61,005 | | | | | | | | | 14,054 | | | | | | | | | 75,059 | |
Exercise of stock options | | | 2,376 | | | | | | (27,272 | ) | | | | | | | | 114,392 | | | | | | | | | 87,120 | |
Shares to cover employee payroll tax withholdings on stock issued under benefit plans | | | (135 | ) | | | | | (2,144 | ) | | | | | | | | (3,995 | ) | | | | | | | | (6,139 | ) |
Tax benefits associated with stock- based compensation plans | | | | | | | | | 6,846 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 6,846 | |
Purchases of treasury stock | | | (10,033 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (499,991 | ) | | | | | | | | (499,991 | ) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Balance, December 31, 2009 | | | 183,293 | | $ | 2,141 | | $ | 2,302,368 | | $ | 3,216,639 | | $ | (20,961 | ) | $ | (1,510,548 | ) | | | | $ | 21,825 | | $ | 4,011,464 | |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
F-5
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
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1. | DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS |
Quest Diagnostics Incorporated and its subsidiaries (“Quest Diagnostics” or the “Company”) is the world’s leading provider of diagnostic testing, information and services, providing insights that enable patients, physicians and others to make better healthcare decisions. Quest Diagnostics offers patients and physicians the broadest access to diagnostic laboratory services through the Company’s nationwide network of laboratories and patient service centers. The Company provides interpretive consultation through the largest medical and scientific staff in the industry, with approximately 900 M.D.s and Ph.D.s primarily located in the United States. Quest Diagnostics is the leading provider of clinical testing, including gene-based testing and other esoteric testing, anatomic pathology services and testing for drugs-of-abuse, and the leading provider of risk assessment services for the life insurance industry. The Company is also a leading provider of testing for clinical trials. The Company’s diagnostics products business manufactures and markets diagnostic test kits and specialized point-of-care testing. Quest Diagnostics empowers healthcare organizations and clinicians with state-of-the-art information technology solutions that can improve patient care and medical practice.
During 2009, Quest Diagnostics processed approximately 148 million requisitions through its extensive network of laboratories in virtually every major metropolitan area throughout the United States.
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2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of all entities controlled by the Company through its direct or indirect ownership of a majority voting interest and the accounts of any variable interest entities where the Company is subject to a majority of the risk of loss from the variable interest entity’s activities, or entitled to receive a majority of the entity’s residual returns or both. The Company’s relationships with variable interest entities were not material at both December 31, 2009 and 2008. Investments in entities which the Company does not control, but in which it has a substantial ownership interest (generally between 20% and 49%) and can exercise significant influence, are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company’s investments in affiliates accounted for under the equity method of accounting totaled $46.3 million and $38.4 million, respectively. The Company’s share of equity earnings from investments in affiliates, accounted for under the equity method, totaled $33.2 million, $29.7 million and $27.0 million, respectively, for 2009, 2008 and 2007. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
Basis of Presentation
On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted a new accounting standard issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) that establishes accounting and reporting standards for noncontrolling interests in a subsidiary in consolidated financial statements. In accordance with this new standard, the Company has provided a new presentation on the face of the consolidated financial statements to separately classify noncontrolling interests within the equity section of the consolidated balance sheets and to separately report the amounts attributable to controlling and noncontrolling interests in the consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income and changes in equity for all periods presented. The adoption of this standard did not impact earnings per share attributable to Quest Diagnostics’ common stockholders.
In June 2009, the FASB issued the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (the “ASC”). The ASC has become the single source of non-governmental accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB in the preparation of financial statements. The ASC does not supersede the rules or regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), therefore, the rules and interpretive releases of the SEC continue to be additional sources of GAAP for the Company. The Company adopted the ASC as of July 1, 2009. The ASC does not change GAAP and did not have an effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
During the third quarter of 2006, the Company completed its wind-down of NID, a test kit manufacturing subsidiary, and classified the operations of NID as discontinued operations. The accompanying consolidated statements of operations and related disclosures have been prepared to report the results of NID as discontinued operations for all periods presented. See Note 16 for a further discussion of discontinued operations.
F-6
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Revenue Recognition
The Company primarily recognizes revenue for services rendered upon completion of the testing process. Billings for services reimbursed by third-party payers, including Medicare and Medicaid, are recorded as revenues net of allowances for differences between amounts billed and the estimated receipts from such payers. Adjustments to the allowances, based on actual receipts from the third-party payers, are recorded upon settlement. In 2009, 2008 and 2007, approximately 18%, 18% and 17%, respectively, of the Company’s consolidated net revenues were generated by Medicare and Medicaid programs. Under capitated arrangements with healthcare insurers, the Company recognizes revenue based on a predetermined monthly reimbursement rate for each member of an insurer’s health plan regardless of the number or cost of services provided by the Company. In 2009, 2008 and 2007, approximately 4%, 5%, and 5%, respectively, of the Company’s consolidated net revenues were generated under capitated arrangements.
Taxes on Income
The Company uses the asset and liability approach to account for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases using tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period when the change is enacted.
On January 1, 2007, the Company adopted an accounting standard which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in financial statements. This standard provides guidance on recognizing, measuring, presenting and disclosing in the financial statements uncertain tax positions that a company has taken or expects to take on a tax return. See Note 5 for further information related to the Company’s accounting for uncertainty in income taxes.
Earnings Per Share
On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted a new accounting standard related to determining whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities prior to vesting and, therefore, need to be included in the earnings allocation in computing earnings per share under the two-class method. Pursuant to this standard, the Company’s unvested restricted common stock and unvested restricted stock units that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends are participating securities and, therefore, are included in the earnings allocation in computing earnings per share using the two-class method for all periods presented.
Basic earnings per common share is calculated by dividing net income, adjusted for earnings allocated to participating securities, by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per common share is calculated by dividing net income, adjusted for earnings allocated to participating securities, by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding after giving effect to all potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive common shares include the dilutive effect of outstanding stock options and performance share units granted under the Company’s Amended and Restated Employee Long-Term Incentive Plan and its Amended and Restated Non-Employee Director Long-Term Incentive Plan.
F-7
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
The computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share was as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
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| | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 | |
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Amounts attributable to Quest Diagnostics’ stockholders: | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations | | $ | 730,347 | | $ | 632,184 | | $ | 553,828 | |
Loss from discontinued operations | | | (1,236 | ) | | (50,694 | ) | | (213,889 | ) |
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Net income available to Quest Diagnostics’ common stockholders | | $ | 729,111 | | $ | 581,490 | | $ | 339,939 | |
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Income from continuing operations | | $ | 730,347 | | $ | 632,184 | | $ | 553,828 | |
Less: Earnings allocated to participating securities | | | 2,223 | | | 1,314 | | | — | |
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Earnings available to Quest Diagnostics’ common stockholders – basic and diluted | | $ | 728,124 | | $ | 630,870 | | $ | 553,828 | |
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Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic | | | 185,948 | | | 194,283 | | | 193,241 | |
Effect of dilutive securities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Stock options and performance share units | | | 1,850 | | | 1,676 | | | 2,021 | |
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Weighted average common shares outstanding – diluted | | | 187,798 | | | 195,959 | | | 195,262 | |
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Earnings per share attributable to Quest Diagnostics’ common stockholders – basic: | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations | | $ | 3.92 | | $ | 3.25 | | $ | 2.87 | |
Loss from discontinued operations | | | (0.01 | ) | | (0.26 | ) | | (1.11 | ) |
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Net income | | $ | 3.91 | | $ | 2.99 | | $ | 1.76 | |
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Earnings per share attributable to Quest Diagnostics’ common stockholders – diluted: | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations | | $ | 3.88 | | $ | 3.22 | | $ | 2.84 | |
Loss from discontinued operations | | | (0.01 | ) | | (0.26 | ) | | (1.10 | ) |
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Net income | | $ | 3.87 | | $ | 2.96 | | $ | 1.74 | |
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The following securities were not included in the diluted earnings per share calculation due to their antidilutive effect (in thousands):
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| | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 |
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Stock options and performance share units | | | 3,559 | | | 3,631 | | | 3,706 |
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company records stock-based compensation as a charge to earnings net of the estimated impact of forfeited awards. As such, the Company recognizes stock-based compensation cost only for those stock-based awards that are estimated to ultimately vest over their requisite service period, based on the vesting provisions of the individual grants. The cumulative effect on current and prior periods of a change in the estimated forfeiture rate is recognized as compensation cost in earnings in the period of the revision. The terms of the Company’s performance share unit grants allow the recipients of such awards to earn a variable number of shares based on the achievement of the performance goals specified in the awards. For performance share unit awards granted prior to 2008, the actual amount of any stock award earned is based on the Company’s earnings per share growth as measured in accordance with its Amended and Restated Employee Long-Term Incentive Plan (“ELTIP”) for the performance period compared to that of a peer group of companies. Beginning with performance share unit awards granted in 2008, the performance measure for these awards will be based on the compound annual growth rate of the Company’s earnings per share from continuing
F-8
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
operations over a three year period. Stock-based compensation expense associated with performance share units is recognized based on management’s best estimates of the achievement of the performance goals specified in such awards and the resulting number of shares that will be earned. The cumulative effect on current and prior periods of a change in the estimated number of performance share units expected to be earned is recognized as compensation cost in earnings in the period of the revision. The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense related to the Company’s Amended Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) based on the 15% discount at purchase. See Note 13 for a further discussion of stock-based compensation.
Fair Value Measurements
On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted a new standard related to the accounting for financial assets and financial liabilities and items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis, at least annually. This standard provides a single definition of fair value and a common framework for measuring fair value as well as new disclosure requirements for fair value measurements used in financial statements. Fair value measurements are based upon the exit price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants exclusive of any transaction costs, and are determined by either the principal market or the most advantageous market. The principal market is the market with the greatest level of activity and volume for the asset or liability. Absent a principal market to measure fair value, the Company would use the most advantageous market, which is the market that the Company would receive the highest selling price for the asset or pay the lowest price to settle the liability, after considering transaction costs. However, when using the most advantageous market, transaction costs are only considered to determine which market is the most advantageous and these costs are then excluded when applying a fair value measurement. The adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted an accounting standard for applying fair value measurements to certain assets, liabilities and transactions that are periodically measured at fair value. The adoption did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. See Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements for further details.
In August 2009, the FASB issued an amendment to the accounting standards related to the measurement of liabilities that are routinely recognized or disclosed at fair value. This standard clarifies how a company should measure the fair value of liabilities, and that restrictions preventing the transfer of a liability should not be considered as a factor in the measurement of liabilities within the scope of this standard. This standard became effective for the Company on October 1, 2009. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
The fair value accounting standard creates a three-level hierarchy to prioritize the inputs used in the valuation techniques to derive fair values. The basis for fair value measurements for each level within the hierarchy is described below with Level 1 having the highest priority and Level 3 having the lowest.
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| Level 1: | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. |
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| Level 2: | Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable in active markets. |
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| Level 3: | Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs are unobservable. |
Foreign Currency
The Company predominately uses the U.S. dollar as its functional currency. The functional currency of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries is the applicable local currency. Assets and liabilities denominated in non-U.S. dollars are translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates as of the end of the reporting period. Income and expense items are translated at average exchange rates prevailing during the year. The translation adjustments are recorded as a component of “accumulated other comprehensive loss” within stockholders’ equity. Gains and losses from foreign currency transactions are included within “other operating (income) expense, net” in the consolidated statements of
F-9
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
operations. Transaction gains and losses have not been material. For a discussion of the Company’s use of derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure for changes in foreign currency rates refer to the caption entitled “Derivative Financial Instruments – Foreign Currency Risk” below.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include all highly-liquid investments with original maturities, at the time acquired by the Company, of three months or less.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk are principally cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and accounts receivable. The Company’s policy is to place its cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments in highly-rated financial instruments and institutions. Concentration of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable is mitigated by the diversity of the Company’s payers and their dispersion across many different geographic regions, and is limited to certain payers who are large buyers of the Company’s services. To reduce risk, the Company routinely assesses the financial strength of these payers and, consequently, believes that its accounts receivable credit risk exposure, with respect to these payers, is limited. While the Company has receivables due from federal and state governmental agencies, the Company does not believe that such receivables represent a credit risk since the related healthcare programs are funded by federal and state governments, and payment is primarily dependent on submitting appropriate documentation. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, receivables due from government payers under the Medicare and Medicaid programs represent approximately 12% and 13%, respectively, of the Company’s consolidated net accounts receivable.
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Accounts receivable are reported at realizable value, net of allowances for doubtful accounts, which is estimated and recorded in the period the related revenue is recorded. The Company has a standardized approach to estimate and review the collectibility of its receivables based on a number of factors, including the period they have been outstanding. Historical collection and payer reimbursement experience is an integral part of the estimation process related to allowances for doubtful accounts. In addition, the Company regularly assesses the state of its billing operations in order to identify issues which may impact the collectibility of these receivables or reserve estimates. Revisions to the allowances for doubtful accounts estimates are recorded as an adjustment to bad debt expense within selling, general and administrative expenses. Receivables deemed to be uncollectible are charged against the allowance for doubtful accounts at the time such receivables are written-off. Recoveries of receivables previously written-off are recorded as credits to the allowance for doubtful accounts.
Inventories
Inventories, which consist principally of testing supplies and reagents, are valued at the lower of cost (first in, first out method) or market.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment is recorded at cost. Major renewals and improvements are capitalized, while maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Costs incurred for computer software developed or obtained for internal use are capitalized for application development activities and expensed as incurred for preliminary project activities and post-implementation activities. Capitalized costs include external direct costs of materials and services consumed in developing or obtaining internal-use software, payroll and payroll-related costs for employees who are directly associated with and who devote time to the internal-use software project, and interest costs incurred, when material, while developing internal-use software. Capitalization of such costs ceases when the project is substantially complete and ready for its intended purpose. Certain costs, such as maintenance and training, are expensed as incurred. The Company capitalizes interest on borrowings during the active construction period of major capital projects. Capitalized interest is added to the cost of the underlying assets and is amortized over the expected useful lives of the assets. Depreciation and amortization are provided on the straight-line method over expected useful asset lives as follows: buildings and improvements, ranging from ten to thirty years; laboratory equipment and furniture and fixtures, ranging from three to seven years; leasehold improvements, the lesser of the useful life of the improvement or the
F-10
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
remaining life of the building or lease, as applicable; and computer software developed or obtained for internal use, ranging from three to seven years.
Goodwill
Goodwill arising from acquisitions completed prior to January 1, 2009 represents the cost of acquired businesses in excess of the fair value of assets acquired, including separately recognized intangible assets, less the fair value of liabilities assumed in a business combination. On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted a new accounting standard related to business combinations using the acquisition method. Goodwill arising from acquisitions completed on or after January 1, 2009 represents the excess of the fair value of the acquiree (including the fair value of non-controlling interests) over the recognized bases of the net identifiable assets acquired. The Company uses a nonamortization approach to account for goodwill arising from acquisitions. Under a nonamortization approach, goodwill is not amortized, but instead is periodically reviewed for impairment. See“New Accounting Standards” below for a further discussion of the accounting for business combinations.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are recognized at fair value, as an asset apart from goodwill if the asset arises from contractual or other legal rights, or if it is separable. Intangible assets, principally representing the cost of customer relationships, customer lists and non-competition agreements acquired, are capitalized and amortized on the straight-line method over their expected useful life, which generally ranges from five to twenty years. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives, consisting principally of acquired tradenames, are not amortized, but instead are periodically reviewed for impairment.
Recoverability and Impairment of Goodwill
The Company reviews goodwill and certain intangible assets periodically for impairment and an impairment charge is recorded in the periods in which the recorded carrying value of goodwill and certain intangibles is more than its estimated fair value. The goodwill impairment test is performed annually, or more frequently, in the case of other events that indicate a potential impairment. The annual impairment test of goodwill was performed at the end of each of the Company’s fiscal years on December 31 and indicated that there was no impairment of goodwill as of December 31, 2009 or 2008.
The Company evaluates the recoverability and measures the potential impairment of its goodwill at least annually. The annual impairment test is a two-step process that begins with the estimation of the fair value of the reporting unit. The first step screens for potential impairment and the second step measures the amount of the impairment, if any. Management’s estimate of fair value considers publicly available information regarding the market capitalization of the Company as well as (i) the financial projections and future prospects of the Company’s business, including its growth opportunities and likely operational improvements, and (ii) comparable sales prices, if available. As part of the first step to assess potential impairment, management compares the estimate of fair value for the reporting unit to the book value of the reporting unit. If the book value is greater than the estimate of fair value, the Company would then proceed to the second step to measure the impairment, if any. The second step compares the implied fair value of goodwill with its carrying value. The implied fair value is determined by allocating the fair value of the reporting unit to all of the assets and liabilities of that unit as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination and the fair value of the reporting unit was the purchase price paid to acquire the reporting unit. The excess of the fair value of the reporting unit over the amounts assigned to its assets and liabilities is the implied fair value of goodwill. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill is greater than its implied fair value, an impairment loss will be recognized in the amount of the excess. Management believes its estimation methods are reasonable and reflective of common valuation practices.
On a quarterly basis, management performs a review of the Company’s business to determine if events or changes in circumstances have occurred which could have a material adverse effect on the fair value of the Company and its goodwill. If such events or changes in circumstances were deemed to have occurred, the Company would perform an impairment test of goodwill as of the end of the quarter, consistent with the annual impairment test, and record any noted impairment loss.
F-11
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Recoverability and Impairment of Intangible Assets and Other Long-Lived Assets
The Company reviews the recoverability of its long-lived assets when events or changes in circumstances occur that indicate that the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable. Evaluation of possible impairment is based on the Company’s ability to recover the asset from the expected future pre-tax cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) of the related operations. If the expected undiscounted pre-tax cash flows are less than the carrying amount of such asset, an impairment loss is recognized for the difference between the estimated fair value and carrying amount of the asset.
Investments
The Company accounts for investments in trading and available-for-sale equity securities, which are included in “other assets” in the consolidated balance sheets at fair value. Both realized and unrealized gains and losses for trading securities are recorded currently in earnings as a component of non-operating expenses within “other expense, net” in the consolidated statements of operations. Unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, for available-for-sale securities are recorded as a component of “accumulated other comprehensive loss” within stockholders’ equity. Recognized gains and losses for available-for-sale securities are recorded in “other expense, net” in the consolidated statements of operations. Gains and losses on securities sold are based on the average cost method.
The Company periodically reviews its investments to determine whether a decline in fair value below the cost basis is other than temporary. The primary factors considered in the determination are: the length of time that the fair value of the investment is below carrying value; the financial condition, operating performance and near term prospects of the investee; and the Company’s intent and ability to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for a recovery in fair value. If the decline in fair value is deemed to be other than temporary, the cost basis of the security is written down to fair value.
Investments at December 31, 2009 and 2008 consisted of the following:
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Available-for-sale equity securities | | $ | 2 | | $ | 255 | |
Trading equity securities | | | 33,871 | | | 25,383 | |
Other investments | | | 8,360 | | | 15,539 | |
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Total | | $ | 42,233 | | $ | 41,177 | |
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Investments in available-for-sale equity securities consist of equity securities in public corporations. Investments in trading equity securities represent participant-directed investments of deferred employee compensation and related Company matching contributions held in a trust pursuant to the Company’s supplemental deferred compensation plan (see Note 13). Other investments do not have readily determinable fair values and consist of investments in preferred and common shares of privately held companies and are accounted for under the cost method.
As of December 31, 2009, the Company had no gross unrealized losses from available-for-sale equity securities. As of December 31, 2008, the Company had gross unrealized losses from available-for-sale equity securities of $0.6 million. For the year ended December 31, 2009, “other expense, net,” within the consolidated statements of operations, includes $7.8 million of charges principally associated with the write-down of an investment accounted for under the cost method. For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, “other expense, net,” includes $8.9 million and $4.0 million, respectively, of charges associated with the write-down of available-for-sale equity securities. For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, gains (losses) from trading equity securities totaled $6.0 million, $(9.9) million and $2.7 million, respectively, and are included in “other expense, net.”
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company uses derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to market risks for changes in interest rates and foreign currency. This strategy includes the use of interest rate swap agreements, forward starting interest rate swap agreements and foreign currency forward contracts to manage its exposure to movements in interest and currency rates. The Company has established policies and procedures for risk assessment and the approval,
F-12
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
reporting and monitoring of derivative financial instrument activities. These policies prohibit holding or issuing derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. The Company does not enter into derivative financial instruments that contain credit-risk-related contingent features or requirements to post collateral.
Interest Rate Risk
The Company is exposed to interest rate risk on its cash and cash equivalents and its debt obligations. Interest income earned on cash and cash equivalents may fluctuate as interest rates change; however, due to their relatively short maturities, the Company does not hedge these assets and the impact of interest rate risk is not material. The Company’s debt obligations consist of fixed-rate and variable-rate debt instruments. The Company’s objective is to mitigate the variability in cash outflows that result from changes in interest rates by maintaining a balanced mix of fixed-rate and variable-rate debt obligations. In order to achieve these objectives, the Company has entered into interest rate swaps. Interest rate swaps involve the periodic exchange of payments without the exchange of underlying principal or notional amounts. Net payments are recognized as an adjustment to interest expense.
The Company formally documents its hedge relationships, including identifying the hedging instruments and the hedged items, as well as its risk management objectives and strategies for undertaking the hedge transaction. On the date the derivative is entered into, the Company designates the type of derivative as a fair value hedge or cash flow hedge, and accounts for the derivative in accordance with its designation as prescribed by the FASB standards on accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities. At inception and at least quarterly thereafter, the Company formally assesses whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in the fair value or cash flows of the hedged item. All components of each derivative financial instrument’s gain or loss are included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness.
The Company accounts for its derivatives as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value. The fair value is based upon quoted market prices obtained from third-party financial institutions. For a derivative instrument that has been formally designated as a fair value hedge, fair value gains or losses on the derivative instrument are reported in earnings, together with offsetting fair value gains or losses on the hedged item that are attributable to the risk being hedged. For derivatives that have been formally designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivatives is recorded in “accumulated other comprehensive loss” and the ineffective portion is recorded in earnings. Upon maturity or early termination of an effective interest rate swap designated as a cash flow hedge, unrealized gains or losses are deferred in stockholders’ equity, as a component of “accumulated other comprehensive loss,” and are amortized as an adjustment to interest expense over the period during which the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. If it is determined that a derivative ceases to be a highly effective hedge, the Company discontinues hedge accounting and any deferred gains or losses related to a discontinued cash flow hedge shall continue to be reported in “accumulated other comprehensive loss,” unless it is probable that the forecasted transaction will not occur. If it is probable that the forecasted transaction will not occur by the originally specified time period, the Company discontinues hedge accounting, and any deferred gains or losses reported in “accumulated other comprehensive loss” are classified into earnings immediately.
Foreign Currency Risk
The Company is exposed to market risk for changes in foreign exchange rates primarily under certain inter-company receivables and payables. Foreign exchange forward contracts are used to mitigate the exposure of the eventual net cash inflows or outflows resulting from these intercompany transactions. The objective is to hedge a portion of the forecasted foreign currency risk over a rolling 12-month time horizon to mitigate the eventual impacts of changes in foreign exchange rates on the cash flows of the intercompany transactions. As of December 31, 2009, the total notional amount of foreign currency forward contracts in U.S. dollars was $50.5 million and principally consist of contracts in Swedish krona and British pounds. Notional amounts represent the face amount of contractual arrangements and the basis on which currencies are exchanged and are not a measure of market or credit risk exposure. The Company does not designate these derivative instruments as hedges under current accounting standards unless the benefits of doing so are material. The Company’s foreign exchange exposure is not material to the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations. The Company does not hedge its net investment in non-U.S. subsidiaries because it views those investments as long-term in nature.
F-13
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) encompasses all changes in stockholders’ equity (except those arising from transactions with stockholders) and includes net income, net unrealized capital gains or losses on available-for-sale securities, foreign currency translation adjustments and deferred gains and losses related to certain derivative financial instruments (see Note 12). Total comprehensive income, including the amount attributable to noncontrolling interests, was $813 million, $520 million and $392 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Subsequent Events
The management of the Company has evaluated the period after the balance sheet date up through February 17, 2010, which is the date that the consolidated financial statements were issued, and determined that there were no subsequent events or transactions that required recognition in the consolidated financial statements. Refer to Note 18 for a discussion of subsequent events that are only required to be disclosed.
New Accounting Standards
On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted a new accounting standard issued by the FASB related to accounting for business combinations using the acquisition method of accounting (previously referred to as the purchase method). Among the significant changes, this standard requires a redefining of the measurement date of a business combination, expensing direct transaction costs as incurred, capitalizing in-process research and development costs as an intangible asset and recording a liability for contingent consideration at the measurement date with subsequent re-measurements recorded in the results of operations. This standard also requires costs for business restructuring and exit activities related to the acquired company to be included in the post-combination financial results of operations and also provides new guidance for the recognition and measurement of contingent assets and liabilities in a business combination. In addition, this standard requires several new disclosures, including the reasons for the business combination, the factors that contribute to the recognition of goodwill, the amount of acquisition related third-party expenses incurred, the nature and amount of contingent consideration, and a discussion of pre-existing relationships between the parties. Transaction costs for potential business combinations that had not closed by December 31, 2008 were written off on January 1, 2009 and were not material.
The application of this standard was not material for business combinations completed in 2009, however, it is likely to have a significant impact on how the Company allocates the purchase price of certain future business combinations, including the recognition and measurement of assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the expensing of direct transaction costs and costs to integrate the acquired business.
On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted a new accounting standard issued by the FASB that establishes accounting and reporting standards for noncontrolling interests in a subsidiary in consolidated financial statements, including deconsolidation of a subsidiary. This standard requires entities to record the acquisition of noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries initially at fair value. In accordance with the requirements of this standard, the Company has provided a new presentation on the face of the consolidated financial statements to separately classify noncontrolling interests within the equity section of the consolidated balance sheets and to separately report the amounts attributable to controlling and noncontrolling interests in the consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income and changes in equity for all periods presented. The adoption of this standard did not impact earnings per share attributable to Quest Diagnostics’ common stockholders. There were no changes in the Company’s ownership interests in subsidiaries or deconsolidation of subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2009.
On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted a new accounting standard issued by the FASB related to the disclosure of derivative instruments and hedging activities. This standard expanded the disclosure requirements about an entity’s derivative financial instruments and hedging activities, including qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of and gains and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative instruments.
Effective June 30, 2009, the Company adopted a newly issued accounting standard related to accounting for and disclosure of subsequent events in its consolidated financial statements. This standard provides the authoritative guidance for subsequent events that was previously addressed only in United States auditing standards. This standard
F-14
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
establishes general accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued and requires the Company to disclose the date through which it has evaluated subsequent events and whether that was the date the financial statements were issued or available to be issued. This standard does not apply to subsequent events or transactions that are within the scope of other applicable GAAP that provide different guidance on the accounting treatment for subsequent events or transactions. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued an amendment to the accounting standards related to the consolidation of variable interest entities (“VIE”). This standard provides a new approach for determining which entity should consolidate a VIE, how and when to reconsider the consolidation or deconsolidation of a VIE and requires disclosures about an entity’s significant judgments and assumptions used in its decision to consolidate or not consolidate a VIE. Under this standard, the new consolidation model is a more qualitative assessment of power and economics that considers which entity has the power to direct the activities that “most significantly impact” the VIE’s economic performance and has the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could be potentially significant to the VIE. This standard is effective for the Company as of January 1, 2010 and the Company does not expect the impact of its adoption to be material to its consolidated financial statements.
In October 2009, the FASB issued an amendment to the accounting standards related to the accounting for revenue in arrangements with multiple deliverables including how the arrangement consideration is allocated among delivered and undelivered items of the arrangement. Among the amendments, this standard eliminates the use of the residual method for allocating arrangement consideration and requires an entity to allocate the overall consideration to each deliverable based on an estimated selling price of each individual deliverable in the arrangement in the absence of having vendor-specific objective evidence or other third party evidence of fair value of the undelivered items. This standard also provides further guidance on how to determine a separate unit of accounting in a multiple-deliverable revenue arrangement and expands the disclosure requirements about the judgments made in applying the estimated selling price method and how those judgments affect the timing or amount of revenue recognition. This standard, for which the Company is currently assessing the impact, will become effective for the Company on January 1, 2011.
In October 2009, the FASB issued an amendment to the accounting standards related to certain revenue arrangements that include software elements. This standard clarifies the existing accounting guidance such that tangible products that contain both software and non-software components that function together to deliver the product’s essential functionality, shall be excluded from the scope of the software revenue recognition accounting standards. Accordingly, sales of these products may fall within the scope of other revenue recognition accounting standards or may now be within the scope of this standard and may require an allocation of the arrangement consideration for each element of the arrangement. This standard, for which the Company is currently assessing the impact, will become effective for the Company on January 1, 2011.
In January 2010, the FASB issued an amendment to the accounting standards related to the disclosures about an entity’s use of fair value measurements. Among these amendments, entities will be required to provide enhanced disclosures about transfers into and out of the Level 1(fair value determined based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities) and Level 2 (fair value determined based on significant other observable inputs) classifications, provide separate disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements relating to the tabular reconciliation of beginning and ending balances of the Level 3 (fair value determined based on significant unobservable inputs) classification and provide greater disaggregation for each class of assets and liabilities that use fair value measurements. Except for the detailed Level 3 roll-forward disclosures, the new standard is effective for the Company for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 31, 2009. The requirement to provide detailed disclosures about the purchases, sales, issuances and settlements in the roll-forward activity for Level 3 fair value measurements is effective for the Company for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 31, 2010. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this new standard will have a material impact to its consolidated financial statements.
F-15
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
| |
3. | FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS |
The following tables provide summaries of the recognized assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Basis of Fair Value Measurements | |
| | | | |
| |
| | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets / Liabilities | | Significant Other Observable Inputs | | Significant Unobservable Inputs | |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
December 31, 2009 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trading securities | | $ | 33,871 | | $ | 33,871 | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Cash surrender value of life insurance policies | | | 15,873 | | | — | | | 15,873 | | | — | |
Foreign currency forward contracts | | | 2,357 | | | — | | | 2,357 | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total | | $ | 52,101 | | $ | 33,871 | | $ | 18,230 | | $ | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps | | $ | 14,398 | | $ | — | | $ | 14,398 | | $ | — | |
Foreign currency forward contracts | | | 311 | | | — | | | 311 | | | — | |
Deferred compensation liabilities | | | 53,919 | | | — | | | 53,919 | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total | | $ | 68,628 | | $ | — | | $ | 68,628 | | $ | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2008 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trading securities | | $ | 25,383 | | $ | 25,383 | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Cash surrender value of life insurance policies | | | 11,767 | | | — | | | 11,767 | | | — | |
Foreign currency forward contracts | | | 2,617 | | | — | | | 2,617 | | | — | |
Available-for-sale securities | | | 255 | | | 233 | | | 22 | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total | | $ | 40,022 | | $ | 25,616 | | $ | 14,406 | | $ | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps | | $ | 5,888 | | $ | — | | $ | 5,888 | | $ | — | |
Foreign currency forward contracts | | | 4,142 | | | — | | | 4,142 | | | — | |
Deferred compensation liabilities | | | 39,304 | | | — | | | 39,304 | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total | | $ | 49,334 | | $ | — | | $ | 49,334 | | $ | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
The Company offers certain employees the opportunity to participate in a supplemental deferred compensation plan. A participant’s deferrals, together with Company matching credits, are invested in a variety of participant-directed stock and bond mutual funds that are classified as trading securities. Changes in the fair value of these securities are measured using quoted prices in active markets based on the market price per unit multiplied by the number of units held exclusive of any transaction costs. A corresponding adjustment for changes in fair value of the trading securities is also reflected in the changes in fair value of the deferred compensation obligation. The deferred compensation liabilities are classified within Level 2 because their inputs are derived principally from observable market data by correlation to the trading securities.
F-16
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
The Company offers certain employees the opportunity to participate in a non-qualified deferred compensation program. A participant’s deferrals, together with Company matching credits, are “invested” at the direction of the employee in a hypothetical portfolio of investments which are tracked by an administrator. The Company purchases life insurance policies, with the Company named as beneficiary of the policies, for the purpose of funding the program’s liability. Changes in the cash surrender value of the life insurance policies are based upon earnings and changes in the value of the underlying investments. Changes in the fair value of the deferred compensation obligation are derived using quoted prices in active markets based on the market price per unit multiplied by the number of units. The cash surrender value and the deferred compensation obligations are classified within Level 2 because their inputs are derived principally from observable market data by correlation to the hypothetical investments.
The fair value measurements of foreign currency forward contracts are obtained from a third-party pricing service and are based on market prices in actual transactions and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. The fair value measurements of the Company’s interest rate swaps are model-derived valuations as of a given date in which all significant inputs are observable in active markets including certain financial information and certain assumptions regarding past, present and future market conditions. The Company does not believe that the changes in the fair values of its foreign currency forward contracts and interest rate swaps will materially differ from the amounts that could be realized upon settlement or maturity or that the changes in fair value will have a material effect on its results of operations, liquidity and capital resources.
In the second quarter of 2009, the Company recorded a charge of $7.0 million associated with the write-down of an investment due to the uncertainty of recoverability from an other-than-temporary impairment loss. A fair value measurement, using significant unobservable inputs, has been applied to this asset on a non-recurring basis.
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate fair value based on the short maturities of these instruments. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, the fair value of the Company’s debt was estimated at approximately $3.3 billion and $2.9 billion, respectively, using quoted market prices and yields for the same or similar types of borrowings, taking into account the underlying terms of the debt instruments. At December 31, 2009, the estimated fair value exceeded the carrying value of the debt by $151 million. At December 31, 2008, the carrying value exceeded the estimated fair value of the debt by $155 million.
| |
4. | BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS |
| |
| 2007 Acquisitions |
| |
| Acquisition of HemoCue |
On January 31, 2007, the Company completed its acquisition of POCT Holding AB (“HemoCue”), a Sweden-based company specializing in point-of-care testing, in an all-cash transaction valued at approximately $450 million, including $113 million of assumed debt. HemoCue is the leading international provider in point-of-care testing for hemoglobin, with a growing share in professional glucose and microalbumin testing.
In conjunction with the acquisition of HemoCue, the Company repaid approximately $113 million of debt, representing substantially all of HemoCue’s existing outstanding debt as of January 31, 2007.
The Company financed the aggregate purchase price of $344 million, which includes transaction costs of approximately $7 million, of which $2 million was paid in 2006, and the repayment of substantially all of HemoCue’s outstanding debt with the proceeds from a $450 million term loan and cash on-hand. On May 31, 2007, the Company refinanced this term loan. In July 2009 and January 2008, the Company received payments of approximately $21 million and $23 million, respectively from an escrow fund established at the time of the acquisition which reduced the aggregate purchase price to $300 million.
The consolidated financial statements include the results of operations of HemoCue subsequent to the closing of the acquisition.
F-17
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Acquisition of AmeriPath
On May 31, 2007, the Company completed its acquisition of AmeriPath Group Holdings, Inc. (“AmeriPath”), in an all-cash transaction valued at approximately $2.0 billion, including approximately $780 million of assumed debt and related accrued interest. AmeriPath is a leading provider of anatomic pathology and esoteric testing, and generated annual revenues of approximately $800 million.
Through the acquisition, the Company acquired all of AmeriPath’s operations. The Company financed the all-cash purchase price and related transaction costs, together with the repayment of approximately $780 million of principal and related accrued interest representing substantially all of AmeriPath’s debt, as well as the refinancing of the term loan used to finance the acquisition of HemoCue, with $1.6 billion of borrowings under a five-year term loan facility, $780 million of borrowings under a one-year bridge loan, and cash on-hand. In June 2007, the Company completed an $800 million senior notes offering. The net proceeds of the senior notes offering were used to repay the $780 million bridge loan. See Note 10 for further descriptions of the Company’s debt outstanding.
The consolidated financial statements include the results of operations of AmeriPath subsequent to the closing of the acquisition.
During 2008, the Company decreased the amount of goodwill recorded in connection with the acquisition of AmeriPath by approximately $45 million from $1.46 billion to $1.42 billion, primarily as a result of changes in judgments regarding the realization of certain pre-acquisition net operating loss carryforwards.
Pro Forma Combined Financial Information
The following unaudited pro forma combined financial information for the year ended December 31, 2007 assumes that the AmeriPath acquisition and related financing, including the Company’s June 2007 senior notes offering, were completed on January 1, 2007. Supplemental pro forma combined financial information for HemoCue has not been presented as this acquisition is not material to the Company’s consolidated results of operations (in thousands, except per share data).
| | | | |
Net revenues | | $ | 7,038,781 | |
Net income | | | 289,735 | |
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | | | 26,510 | |
| |
|
| |
Net income attributable to Quest Diagnostics | | $ | 263,225 | |
| |
|
| |
| | | | |
Basic earnings per common share attributable to Quest Diagnostics’ common stockholders: | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 1.36 | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic | | | 193,241 | |
| | | | |
Diluted earnings per common share attributable to Quest Diagnostics common stockholders: | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 1.35 | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding – diluted | | | 195,262 | |
The unaudited pro forma combined financial information presented above reflects certain reclassifications to the historical financial statements of AmeriPath to conform the acquired company’s accounting policies and classification of certain costs and expenses to that of Quest Diagnostics. These adjustments had no impact on pro forma net income. Pro forma results for the year ended December 31, 2007 exclude transaction related costs of $44 million, which were incurred and expensed by AmeriPath in conjunction with its acquisition by Quest Diagnostics.
F-18
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
The Company’s pre-tax income (loss) from continuing operations consisted of $1.23 billion, $1.05 billion and $946 million from U.S. operations and $1.8 million, $(1.2) million and $(7.1) million from foreign operations for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The components of income tax expense (benefit) for 2009, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Current: | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal | | $ | 350,582 | | $ | 299,937 | | $ | 267,138 | |
State and local | | | 81,292 | | | 57,750 | | | 59,625 | |
Foreign | | | 3,193 | | | 3,833 | | | 1,093 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred: | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal | | | 30,624 | | | 20,764 | | | 23,787 | |
State and local | | | (3,552 | ) | | 10,029 | | | 10,774 | |
Foreign | | | (1,665 | ) | | (5,545 | ) | | (3,843 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total | | $ | 460,474 | | $ | 386,768 | | $ | 358,574 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
A reconciliation of the federal statutory rate to the Company’s effective tax rate for 2009, 2008 and 2007 was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Tax provision at statutory rate | | 35.0 | % | | 35.0 | % | | 35.0 | % | |
State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit | | 4.0 | | | 4.6 | | | 4.6 | | |
Impact of foreign operations | | (0.7 | ) | | (1.1 | ) | | (0.8 | ) | |
Non-deductible expenses, primarily meals and entertainment expenses | | 0.2 | | | 0.5 | | | 0.3 | | |
Impact of noncontrolling interests | | (1.2 | ) | | (1.2 | ) | | (1.1 | ) | |
Other, net | | 0.2 | | | (1.0 | ) | | 0.2 | | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
Effective tax rate | | 37.5 | % | | 36.8 | % | | 38.2 | % | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets (liabilities) at December 31, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:
| | | | | | | |
| | 2009 | | 2008 | |
| |
| |
| |
Current deferred tax assets: | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable reserves | | $ | 72,076 | | $ | 82,594 | |
Liabilities not currently deductible | | | 59,724 | | | 135,825 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total current deferred tax assets | | $ | 131,800 | | $ | 218,419 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Non-current deferred tax assets (liabilities): | | | | | | | |
Liabilities not currently deductible | | $ | 124,296 | | $ | 125,693 | |
Stock-based compensation | | | 72,248 | | | 55,413 | |
Net operating loss carryforwards | | | 36,354 | | | 52,394 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | (421,335 | ) | | (423,074 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total non-current deferred tax liabilities | | $ | (188,437 | ) | $ | (189,574 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
At December 31, 2009 and 2008, non-current deferred tax liabilities of $188 million and $190 million, respectively, are included in other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet.
F-19
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
As of December 31, 2009, the Company had estimated net operating loss carryforwards for federal, state and foreign income tax purposes of $22 million, $609 million and $40 million, respectively, which expire at various dates through 2029. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, deferred tax assets associated with net operating loss carryforwards of $48 million and $66 million, respectively, have each been reduced by a valuation allowance of $12 million and $14 million, respectively.
Income taxes payable including those classified in other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2009 and 2008, were $100 million and $88 million, respectively.
As of January 1, 2007, the Company adopted an accounting standard related to the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes. This standard clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in financial statements and provides guidance on the recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken by an entity. The adoption of this standard resulted in an increase to the Company’s contingent tax liability reserves of $30 million with corresponding charges to retained earnings, goodwill and additional paid-in capital. The contingent liabilities for tax positions primarily relate to uncertainties associated with the realization of tax benefits derived from certain state net operating loss carryforwards, the allocation of income and expense among state jurisdictions, the characterization and timing of certain tax deductions associated with business combinations and employee compensation, income and expenses associated with certain intercompany licensing arrangements, and the deductibility of certain settlement payments.
The recognition and measurement of certain tax benefits includes estimates and judgment by management and inherently involves subjectivity. Changes in estimates may create volatility in the Company’s effective tax rate in future periods and may be due to settlements with various tax authorities (either favorable or unfavorable), the expiration of the statute of limitations on some tax positions and obtaining new information about particular tax positions that may cause management to change its estimates.
The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of and for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 consists of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Balance, beginning of year | | $ | 70,877 | | $ | 107,943 | | $ | 91,856 | |
Additions: | | | | | | | | | | |
for tax positions of current year | | | 69,219 | | | 3,775 | | | 14,341 | |
for tax positions of prior years | | | 22,462 | | | 3,916 | | | 14,698 | |
Reductions: | | | | | | | | | | |
Changes in judgment | | | (11,551 | ) | | (32,684 | ) | | (1,494 | ) |
Expirations of statutes of limitations | | | (4,926 | ) | | (2,724 | ) | | (4,423 | ) |
Settlements | | | (19,627 | ) | | (9,349 | ) | | (7,035 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance, end of year | | $ | 126,454 | | $ | 70,877 | | $ | 107,943 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2009, that, if recognized, would affect the effective income tax rate from continuing operations is $44 million. Based upon the expiration of statutes of limitations, settlements and/or the conclusion of tax examinations, the Company believes it is reasonably possible that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits for the items previously discussed may decrease by up to $25 million within the next twelve months.
Accruals for interest expense on contingent tax liabilities are classified in income tax expense in the consolidated statements of operations. Accruals for penalties have historically been immaterial. Interest expense included in income tax expense in 2009 and 2007 was approximately $2 million and $6 million, respectively. As a result of changes in judgment and favorable resolutions of uncertain tax positions, $5 million of net interest was credited to income tax expense in 2008. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company has approximately $7 million and $18 million, respectively, accrued, net of the benefit of a federal and state deduction, for the payment of interest on uncertain tax positions. The Company does not consider this interest part of its fixed charges.
F-20
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
In the regular course of business, various federal, state and local and foreign tax authorities conduct examinations of the Company’s income tax filings and the Company generally remains subject to examination until the statute of limitations expires for the respective jurisdiction. The Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) has completed its examinations of the Company’s consolidated federal income tax returns up through and including the 2005 tax year. In addition, the IRS is currently conducting audits of the Company’s federal tax returns for its 2006 and 2007 tax years, and certain state tax authorities are conducting audits for various years between 2004 and 2008. In December 2008, the Company reached a settlement agreement to pay a state tax authority approximately $44 million in taxes, penalties and interest ($26 million, net of federal and state benefits) for certain tax positions associated with intercompany licensing arrangements. This settlement was paid in 2009. At this time, the Company does not believe that there will be any material additional payments beyond its recorded contingent liability reserves that may be required as a result of these tax audits. As of December 31, 2009, a summary of the tax years that remain subject to examination for the Company’s major jurisdictions are:
| |
United States – federal | 2006 – 2009 |
|
United States – various states | 2005 – 2009 |
In conjunction with its acquisition of SmithKline Beecham Clinical Laboratories, Inc. (“SBCL”), which operated the clinical testing business of SmithKline Beecham plc (“SmithKline Beecham”), the Company entered into a tax indemnification arrangement with SmithKline Beecham that provides the parties with certain rights of indemnification against each other. During 2009, the Company paid SmithKline Beecham approximately $10 million related to the realization of certain pre-acquisition net loss carryforwards that were payable to SmithKline Beecham pursuant to the tax indemnification arrangement.
| |
6. | SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW AND OTHER DATA |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Depreciation expense | | $ | 219,625 | | $ | 227,300 | | $ | 209,975 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | (146,586 | ) | | (185,476 | ) | | (186,329 | ) |
Interest income | | | 2,518 | | | 5,712 | | | 8,015 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Interest, net | | | (144,068 | ) | | (179,764 | ) | | (178,314 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Interest paid | | | 146,352 | | | 189,294 | | | 157,502 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Income taxes paid | | | 362,524 | | | 359,336 | | | 315,745 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Businesses acquired: | | | | | | | | | | |
Fair value of assets acquired | | | | | | | | $ | 2,954,728 | |
Fair value of liabilities assumed | | | | | | | | | 1,395,867 | |
The fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with businesses acquired in 2009 and 2008 were not material.
F-21
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
| |
7. | PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT |
| |
| Property, plant and equipment at December 31, 2009 and 2008 consisted of the following: |
| | | | | | | |
| | 2009 | | 2008 | |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | |
Land | | $ | 35,786 | | $ | 35,786 | |
Buildings and improvements | | | 360,684 | | | 365,481 | |
Laboratory equipment, furniture and fixtures | | | 1,140,862 | | | 1,105,801 | |
Leasehold improvements | | | 374,922 | | | 348,821 | |
Computer software developed or obtained for internal use | | | 376,004 | | | 336,426 | |
Construction-in-progress | | | 51,124 | | | 57,478 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | 2,339,382 | | | 2,249,793 | |
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | (1,513,436 | ) | | (1,370,106 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total | | $ | 825,946 | | $ | 879,687 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Computer software developed for internal use as of December 31, 2008 includes $76.6 million of assets, which were previously classified as laboratory equipment, furniture and fixtures.
| |
8. | GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS |
| |
| The changes in goodwill, net for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows: |
| | | | | | | |
| | 2009 | | 2008 | |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | |
Balance as of January 1 | | $ | 5,054,926 | | $ | 5,220,104 | |
Goodwill acquired during the year | | | 25,973 | | | 9,260 | |
Other purchase accounting adjustments | | | (21,195 | ) | | (120,105 | ) |
Increase (decrease) related to foreign currency translation | | | 24,240 | | | (54,333 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance as of December 31 | | $ | 5,083,944 | | $ | 5,054,926 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, goodwill acquired was associated with several immaterial acquisitions. For the year ended December 31, 2009, other purchase accounting adjustments were primarily related to a payment received from an escrow fund established at the time of the HemoCue acquisition in 2007 (see Note 4 for further discussion). For the year ended December 31, 2008, other purchase accounting adjustments were primarily related to changes in estimates regarding the realization of certain pre-acquisition net operating loss carryforwards, the reduction in certain acquired pre-acquisition tax loss contingencies, and a payment received from an escrow fund established at the time of the HemoCue acquisition (see Note 4 for further discussion). Approximately 90% of the Company’s goodwill as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 was associated with its clinical testing business.
F-22
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Intangible assets at December 31, 2009 and 2008 consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Weighted Average Amortization Period | | December 31, 2009 | | December 31, 2008 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Cost | | Accumulated Amortization | | Net | | Cost | | Accumulated Amortization | | Net | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Amortizing intangible assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Customer-related intangibles | | | 19 years | | $ | 600,460 | | $ | (129,994 | ) | $ | 470,466 | | $ | 585,963 | | $ | (99,384 | ) | $ | 486,579 | |
Non-compete agreements | | | 5 years | | | 54,854 | | | (50,252 | ) | | 4,602 | | | 54,382 | | | (48,298 | ) | | 6,084 | |
Other | | | 11 years | | | 68,896 | | | (18,867 | ) | | 50,029 | | | 53,934 | | | (13,258 | ) | | 40,676 | |
| | | | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total | | | 18 years | | | 724,210 | | | (199,113 | ) | | 525,097 | | | 694,279 | | | (160,940 | ) | | 533,339 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Intangible assets not subject to amortization: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tradenames | | | | | | 298,568 | | | — | | | 298,568 | | | 294,064 | | | — | | | 294,064 | |
| | | | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total intangible assets | | | $ | 1,022,778 | | $ | (199,113 | ) | $ | 823,665 | | $ | 988,343 | | $ | (160,940 | ) | $ | 827,403 | |
| | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Amortization expense related to intangible assets was $37.1 million, $37.3 million and $27.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The estimated amortization expense related to amortizable intangible assets for each of the five succeeding fiscal years and thereafter as of December 31, 2009 is as follows:
| | | | |
Fiscal Year Ending December 31, | | | | |
| | | | |
|
2010 | | $ | 39,863 | |
2011 | | | 38,949 | |
2012 | | | 37,609 | |
2013 | | | 36,612 | |
2014 | | | 35,990 | |
Thereafter | | | 336,074 | |
| |
|
| |
| | | | |
Total | | $ | 525,097 | |
| |
|
| |
F-23
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
| |
9. | ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES |
| |
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses at December 31, 2009 and 2008 consisted of the following: |
| | | | | | | |
| | 2009 | | 2008 | |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | |
Trade accounts payable | | $ | 207,327 | | $ | 191,219 | |
Accrued wages and benefits | | | 349,252 | | | 299,374 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 322,676 | | | 412,106 | |
Accrued settlement reserves | | | 9,450 | | | 316,920 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total | | $ | 888,705 | | $ | 1,219,619 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
10. | DEBT |
| |
| Long-term debt at December 31, 2009 and 2008 consisted of the following: |
| | | | | | | |
| | 2009 | | 2008 | |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | |
Industrial Revenue Bonds due September 2009 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,800 | |
Senior Notes due November 2010 | | | 165,482 | | | 399,724 | |
Senior Notes due July 2011 | | | 159,170 | | | 274,724 | |
Term Loan due May 2012 | | | 742,000 | | | 1,092,000 | |
Senior Notes due November 2015 | | | 499,067 | | | 498,907 | |
Senior Notes due July 2017 | | | 374,400 | | | 374,320 | |
Senior Notes due January 2020 | | | 478,115 | | | — | |
Senior Notes due July 2037 | | | 420,683 | | | 420,526 | |
Debentures due June 2034 | | | — | | | 3,070 | |
Senior Notes due January 2040 | | | 243,088 | | | — | |
Other | | | 25,294 | | | 18,160 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total long-term debt | | | 3,107,299 | | | 3,083,231 | |
Less: current portion of long-term debt | | | 170,507 | | | 5,142 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total long-term debt, net of current portion | | $ | 2,936,792 | | $ | 3,078,089 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Early Extinguishment of Debt
For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company recorded $20.4 million and $0.9 million of pre-tax charges related to the early extinguishment of debt, primarily related to the Company’s June 2009 and November 2009 debt tender offers, the repayment of borrowings outstanding under the Term Loan due 2012 in 2009 and 2008, and the 2009 repayment of the remaining principal outstanding under the Debentures due June 2034.
June 2009 Debt Tender Offer
On May 19, 2009, the Company commenced a cash tender offer to purchase up to $200 million aggregate principal amount of its 5.125% Senior Notes due 2010 and 7.50% Senior Notes due 2011. On June 16, 2009, the Company finalized its cash tender offer (the “June 2009 Debt Tender Offer”) by purchasing $174 million aggregate principal amount of its 5.125% Senior Notes Due 2010 and $26 million aggregate principal amount of its 7.50% Senior Notes due 2011 that resulted in pre-tax losses of $4.8 million and $1.5 million, respectively. The aggregate pre-tax loss of $6.3 million includes the write-off of $0.5 million of deferred financing fees and unamortized discounts and cash payments of $5.8 million related to premiums and other costs to purchase the 5.125% Senior Notes due 2010 and the 7.5% Senior Notes due 2011 and is included in “other expense, net.” The June 2009 Debt Tender Offer was financed with cash on-hand and $150 million of borrowings under the Secured Receivables Credit Facility discussed below.
F-24
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
November 2009 Debt Tender Offer
In connection with the 2009 Senior Notes offering which is discussed below, on November 12, 2009, the Company commenced a cash tender offer to purchase any and all of its outstanding 5.125% Senior Notes due 2010, and any and all of its outstanding 7.50% Senior Notes due 2011. On November 20, 2009, the Company finalized its cash tender offer (the “November 2009 Debt Tender Offer”) by purchasing $61 million aggregate principal amount of its 5.125% Senior Notes Due 2010 and $89 million aggregate principal amount of its 7.50% Senior Notes due 2011 that resulted in pre-tax losses of $2.6 million and $9.4 million, respectively. The aggregate pre-tax loss of $12.1 million includes the write-off of $0.3 million of deferred financing fees and unamortized discounts and cash payments of $11.8 million related to premiums and other costs to purchase the 5.125% Senior Notes due 2010 and the 7.5% Senior Notes due 2011 and is included in “other expense, net.” The November 2009 Debt Tender Offer was financed with the net proceeds from the Company’s 2009 Senior Notes offering which is discussed below.
Other Extinguishments
During the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company repaid $350 million and $293 million, respectively, of borrowings outstanding under the Term Loan due 2012 and recorded pre-tax losses of $0.7 million and $0.9 million, respectively, related to the write-off of deferred financing fees.
In connection with the Company’s repayment in 2009 of the remaining principal outstanding under the Debentures due June 2034, the Company recorded a pre-tax charge of $1.3 million, primarily related to the write-off of unamortized discounts.
2009 Senior Notes Offering
On November 17, 2009, the Company completed a $750 million senior notes offering (the “2009 Senior Notes”). The 2009 Senior Notes were sold in two tranches: (a) $500 million aggregate principal amount of 4.75% senior notes due January 30, 2020 (the “Senior Notes due 2020”), issued at a discount of $7.5 million and (b) $250 million aggregate principal amount of 5.75% senior notes due January 30, 2040 (the “Senior Notes due 2040”), issued at a discount of $6.9 million. After considering the discounts, the effective interest rates on the Senior Notes due 2020 and the Senior Notes due 2040 are 4.9% and 5.9%, respectively. The 2009 Senior Notes require semiannual interest payments, which commence on July 30, 2010. The 2009 Senior Notes are unsecured obligations of the Company and rank equally with the Company’s other unsecured obligations. The 2009 Senior Notes do not have a sinking fund requirement and are guaranteed by certain of the Company’s domestic, wholly-owned subsidiaries (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”).
The Company incurred $6.9 million of costs associated with the 2009 Senior Notes, which is being amortized over the term of the related debt.
The Company used $612 million of the net proceeds from the 2009 Senior Notes to fund the retirement of $150 million of debt and cash payments of $11.8 million related to premiums and other costs in connection with the Company’s November 2009 Debt Tender Offer, and the repayment of $100 million outstanding under the Company’s Secured Receivables Credit Facility and $350 million outstanding under the Company’s Term Loan due 2012. The Company intends to use the remainder of the net proceeds from the 2009 Senior Notes offering for general corporate purposes.
As further discussed in Note 11, the Company hedged its interest rate exposure on a portion of the Senior Notes due 2020. This hedge has been designated as a fair value hedge and the carrying value of the Senior Notes due 2020 has been decreased by the fair value of this hedge of $14.4 million in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2009.
Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility
In May 2007, the Company entered into a $750 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) which replaced the Company’s $500 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility. The Credit Facility matures in May 2012. Interest on the Credit Facility is based on certain published rates plus an applicable margin that will vary over a range from 40 basis points to 125 basis points based on changes in the Company’s public debt ratings.
F-25
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
At the option of the Company, it may elect to enter into LIBOR-based interest rate contracts for periods up to six months. Interest on any outstanding amounts not covered under LIBOR-based interest rate contracts is based on an alternate base rate, which is calculated by reference to the prime rate or federal funds rate. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company’s borrowing rate for LIBOR-based loans under the Credit Facility was LIBOR (0.2% and 0.4% at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively) plus 0.40%. The Credit Facility is guaranteed by the Subsidiary Guarantors. The Credit Facility contains various covenants, including the maintenance of certain financial ratios, which could impact the Company’s ability to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, there were no outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility.
The Company incurred $3.1 million of costs associated with the Credit Facility, which is being amortized over the term of the related debt.
Secured Receivables Credit Facility
In December 2008, the Company amended its existing receivables securitization facility (the “Secured Receivables Credit Facility”) and increased it from $400 million to $500 million. The Secured Receivables Credit Facility was supported by back-up facilities provided on a committed basis by two banks: (a) $225 million, which matured on December 11, 2009 and (b) $275 million, which also matured on December 11, 2009.
In April 2009, the Company borrowed $310 million under its Secured Receivables Credit Facility primarily to fund second quarter payments totaling $308 million in connection with the previously disclosed settlement of the federal government investigation related to NID (see Note 16). In addition, the Company borrowed $150 million to fund debt repayments in connection with the June 2009 Debt Tender Offer. During 2009, the Company repaid $510 million on its Secured Receivables Credit Facility.
On December 11, 2009, the Company amended the Secured Receivables Credit Facility and increased it from $500 million to $525 million. The Secured Receivables Credit Facility continues to be supported by back-up facilities provided on a committed basis by two banks: (a) $275 million, which matures on December 10, 2010 and (b) $250 million, which also matures on December 10, 2010. Interest on the Secured Receivables Credit Facility is based on rates that are intended to approximate commercial paper rates for highly-rated issuers. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company’s borrowing rate under the Secured Receivables Credit Facility was 1.4% and 3.6%, respectively. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, there were no borrowings under the Secured Receivables Credit Facility.
Term and Bridge Loan Credit Facilities
On May 31, 2007, the Company entered into a five-year term loan facility (the “Term Loan due 2012”), pursuant to which it borrowed $1.6 billion, and a $1.0 billion bridge loan facility (the “Bridge Loan”), pursuant to which it borrowed $780 million. The Company used the proceeds to finance the acquisition of AmeriPath, and related transaction costs, to repay substantially all of AmeriPath’s outstanding debt and to repay the $450 million outstanding under an interim credit facility used to finance the acquisition of HemoCue and repay substantially all of HemoCue’s outstanding debt. As discussed below, the Company used the proceeds from a senior notes offering in 2007 to repay the entire outstanding balance of the Bridge Loan in full.
The Term Loan due 2012 matures on May 31, 2012 and requires principal repayments of $182 million, $280 million and $280 million on December 31, 2011, March 31, 2012 and May 31, 2012, respectively. The Term Loan due 2012 is guaranteed by the Subsidiary Guarantors. Interest under the Term Loan due 2012 is based on certain published rates plus an applicable margin that will vary over a range from 40 basis points to 125 basis points based on changes in the Company’s public debt ratings. At the Company’s option, it may elect to enter into LIBOR-based interest rate contracts for periods up to six months. Interest on any outstanding amounts not covered under LIBOR-based interest rate contracts is based on an alternate base rate, which is calculated by reference to the prime rate or federal funds rate. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company’s borrowing rate for LIBOR-based loans was LIBOR (0.2% and 2.2% at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively) plus 0.50%.
The Company incurred $7 million of costs associated with the Term Loan due 2012, which is being amortized over the term of the related debt.
F-26
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
During the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company repaid $350 million and $293 million, respectively, of borrowings outstanding under the Term Loan due 2012.
Industrial Revenue Bonds
In connection with the acquisition of LabOne, Inc. (“LabOne”) in November 2005, the Company assumed $7.2 million of Industrial Revenue Bonds. Principal was payable annually in equal installments through September 1, 2009. Interest was payable monthly at a rate which was adjusted weekly (2.0% at December 31, 2008). The bonds were secured by the Lenexa, Kansas laboratory facility and an irrevocable bank letter of credit. The entire outstanding principal balance of $1.8 million as of December 31, 2008 was repaid in full in September 2009.
Other Senior Notes
In 2001, the Company issued $275 million aggregate principal amount of 7.5% senior notes due 2011 (“Senior Notes due 2011”), issued at a discount of $1.1 million. After considering the discount, the effective interest rate on the Senior Notes due 2011 is 7.6%. The Senior Notes due 2011 require semiannual interest payments. The Senior Notes due 2011 are unsecured obligations of the Company and rank equally with the Company’s other unsecured senior obligations. The Senior Notes due 2011 are guaranteed by the Subsidiary Guarantors and do not have a sinking fund requirement. In connection with the Company’s June 2009 Debt Tender Offer and November 2009 Debt Tender Offer, the Company repaid $26 million and $89 million, respectively, outstanding under the Senior Notes due 2011.
On October 31, 2005, the Company completed its $900 million private placement of senior notes (the “2005 Senior Notes”). The 2005 Senior Notes were priced in two tranches: (a) $400 million aggregate principal amount of 5.125% senior notes due November 2010 (“Senior Notes due 2010”); and (b) $500 million aggregate principal amount of 5.45% senior notes due November 2015 (“Senior Notes due 2015”). The Senior Notes due 2010 and 2015 were issued at a discount of $0.8 million and $1.6 million, respectively. After considering the discounts, the effective interest rates on the Senior Notes due 2010 and 2015 are 5.3% and 5.6%, respectively. The 2005 Senior Notes require semiannual interest payments, which commenced on May 1, 2006. The 2005 Senior Notes are unsecured obligations of the Company and rank equally with the Company’s other unsecured senior obligations. The 2005 Senior Notes are guaranteed by the Subsidiary Guarantors. In connection with the Company’s June 2009 Debt Tender Offer and November 2009 Debt Tender Offer, the Company repaid $174 million and $61 million, respectively, outstanding under the Senior Notes due 2010.
On June 22, 2007, the Company completed an $800 million senior notes offering (the “2007 Senior Notes”). The 2007 Senior Notes were priced in two tranches: (a) $375 million aggregate principal amount of 6.40% senior notes due July 2017 (the “Senior Notes due 2017”), issued at a discount of $0.8 million and (b) $425 million aggregate principal amount of 6.95% senior notes due July 2037 (the “Senior Notes due 2037”), issued at a discount of $4.7 million. After considering the discounts, the effective interest rates on the Senior Notes due 2017 and the Senior Notes due 2037 are 6.4% and 7.0%, respectively. The 2007 Senior Notes require semiannual interest payments, which commenced on January 1, 2008. The 2007 Senior Notes are unsecured obligations of the Company and rank equally with the Company’s other unsecured obligations. The 2007 Senior Notes do not have a sinking fund requirement and are guaranteed by the Subsidiary Guarantors.
The Company incurred $6.3 million of costs associated with the 2007 Senior Notes, which is being amortized over the term of the related debt.
The Company used the net proceeds from the 2007 Senior Notes to repay the $780 million of borrowings under the Bridge Loan, as discussed above.
Debentures due June 2034
In connection with the acquisition of LabOne in November 2005, the Company assumed $103.5 million of 3.50% convertible senior debentures of LabOne due June 15, 2034 (the “Debentures due June 2034”). As a result of the change in control of LabOne, $99 million of principal was converted for $126.8 million in cash in 2005. The remaining outstanding principal of the Debentures due June 2034 totaling $4.5 million was adjusted to its estimated fair value of $2.9 million on the date of the acquisition, reflecting a discount of $1.6 million based on the net present value of the estimated remaining obligations, at then current interest rates. The Debentures due June 2034 required semi-annual
F-27
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
interest payments in June and December. During 2009, the remaining $4.5 million of principal outstanding under the Debentures due June 2034 was repaid in full.
As of December 31, 2009, long-term debt maturing in each of the years subsequent to December 31, 2010 is as follows:
| | | | |
Year ending December 31, | | | | |
| | | | |
2011 | | $ | 344,524 | |
2012 | | | 563,095 | |
2013 | | | 2,428 | |
2014 | | | 1,844 | |
2015 | | | 500,321 | |
Thereafter | | | 1,559,377 | |
| |
|
| |
Total maturities of long-term debt | | | 2,971,589 | |
Unamortized discount | | | (20,399 | ) |
Fair value basis adjustment attributable to hedged debt | | | (14,398 | ) |
| |
|
| |
Total long-term debt, net of current portion | | $ | 2,936,792 | |
| |
|
| |
Treasury Forward Agreements
In June 2007, the Company entered into forward starting interest rate swap agreements with three financial institutions for a total notional amount of $300 million to lock the interest rate of a portion of the Company’s offering of its debt securities in the second quarter of 2007 (the “Treasury Forward Agreements”). The Treasury Forward Agreements were entered into to hedge a portion of the Company’s interest rate exposure associated with the debt securities that were issued in the second quarter of 2007. In connection with the Company’s 2007 Senior Notes issued in June 2007, the Treasury Forward Agreements were settled and the Company paid $3.5 million, representing the loss on the settlement of the Treasury Forward Agreements. These losses are deferred in stockholders’ equity, net of income taxes, as a component of “accumulated other comprehensive loss,” and are amortized as an adjustment to interest expense over the term of the Senior Notes due 2017.
Interest Rate Swap Agreements - Cash Flow Hedges
In August 2007, the Company entered into various variable-to-fixed interest rate swap agreements (“the Interest Rate Swap Agreements”), whereby the Company fixed the interest rates on $500 million of its Term Loan due May 2012 for periods ranging from October 2007 through October 2009. In October 2009, the remaining Interest Rate Swap Agreements, with fixed interest rates ranging from 5.13% to 5.27%, on $200 million of the Term Loan due May 2012 matured with no net settlement.
During the third quarter of 2009, the Company entered into various forward starting interest rate swap agreements (the “Forward Starting Interest Rate Swap Agreements”) for an aggregate notional amount of $400 million. The Forward Starting Interest Rate Swap Agreements had fixed interest rates ranging from 4.120% to 4.575%. The Forward Starting Interest Rate Swap Agreements were 17 to 18 month forward agreements that covered a ten-year hedging period and were entered into to hedge part of the Company’s interest rate exposure associated with forecasted new debt issuances related to the refinancing of certain debt maturing through 2011. In connection with the issuance of our 2009 Senior Notes, the Forward Starting Interest Rate Swap Agreements were terminated and the Company paid $10.5 million, representing the losses on the settlement of the Forward Starting Interest Rate Swaps. These losses are deferred in stockholders’ equity, net of income taxes, as a component of “accumulated other comprehensive loss,” and amortized as an adjustment to interest expense over the term of the Senior Notes due 2020.
The Interest Rate Swap Agreements and Forward Starting Interest Rate Swap Agreements have been accounted for as cash flow hedges. Prior to their maturity or settlement, the Company recorded these derivative financial instruments as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivatives was recorded in “accumulated other comprehensive loss.” Any deferred gains or losses are reclassified from “accumulated other comprehensive loss” to the statement of operations in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings, which is when the Company recognizes interest expense on the
F-28
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
hedged cash flows. The total loss, net of tax benefit, recognized in “accumulated other comprehensive loss” on the Interest Rate Swap Agreements and Forward Starting Interest Rate Swap Agreements as of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was $6.2 million and $3.6 million, respectively. The loss recognized on the Interest Rate Swap Agreements and Forward Starting Interest Rate Swap Agreements for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, as a result of ineffectiveness, was not material. The amount of deferred gains or losses held in accumulated other comprehensive loss that is expected to be reclassified into earnings within the next twelve months is not material.
Interest Rate Swap Agreements – Fair Value Hedges
In November 2009, the Company entered into various fixed-to-variable interest rate swap agreements (the “Fixed-to-Variable Interest Rate Swap Agreements”) which have a notional amount totaling $350 million and a variable interest rate based on one-month LIBOR plus 1.33%. These derivative financial instruments are accounted for as fair value hedges of a portion of our Senior Notes due 2020 and effectively convert that portion of the debt into variable interest rate debt. Accordingly, the Company recognizes the changes in the fair value of both the Fixed-to-Variable Interest Rate Swap Agreements and the underlying debt obligation in “other expense, net” as equal and offsetting gains and losses. The fair value of the Fixed-to-Variable Interest Rate Swap Agreements was a liability of $14.4 million at December 31, 2009. Since inception, the fair value hedges were effective; therefore, there is no impact on earnings for the year ended December 31, 2009 as a result of hedge ineffectiveness.
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts
The Company uses foreign exchange forward contracts to manage its risk associated with foreign currency denominated cash flows. The primary foreign currency exposures include Swedish krona and British pounds.
A summary of the fair values of derivative instruments in the consolidated balance sheets is stated in the table below (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2009 | | December 31, 2008 | |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | Balance Sheet Classification | | Fair Value | | Balance Sheet Classification | | Fair Value | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liability Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps | | | Other liabilities | | $ | 14,398 | | | Other current liabilities | | $ | 5,888 | |
| | | | |
|
| | | | |
|
| |
Total | | | | | | 14,398 | | | | | | 5,888 | |
| | | | |
|
| | | | |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Asset Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency forward contracts | | | Other current assets | | | 2,357 | | | Other current assets | | | 2,617 | |
| | | | |
|
| | | | |
|
| |
Total | | | | | | 2,357 | | | | | | 2,617 | |
| | | | |
|
| | | | |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liability Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency forward contracts | | | Other current liabilities | | | 311 | | | Other current liabilities | | | 4,142 | |
| | | | |
|
| | | | |
|
| |
Total | | | | | | 311 | | | | | | 4,142 | |
| | | | |
|
| | | | |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Net Derivatives Liability | | | | | $ | 12,352 | | | | | $ | 7,413 | |
| | | | |
|
| | | | |
|
| |
| |
12. | PREFERRED STOCK AND COMMON STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
Series Preferred Stock
Quest Diagnostics is authorized to issue up to 10 million shares of Series Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share. The Company’s Board of Directors has the authority to issue such shares without stockholder approval and to
F-29
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
determine the designations, preferences, rights and restrictions of such shares. Of the authorized shares, 1,300,000 shares have been designated Series A Preferred Stock and 1,000 shares have been designated Voting Cumulative Preferred Stock. No shares are currently outstanding.
Common Stock
On May 4, 2006, the Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation was amended to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, from 300 million shares to 600 million shares.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
The components of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income for 2009, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:
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| | Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment | | Market Value Adjustment | | Deferred Gain (Loss) | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income | |
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Balance, December 31, 2006 | | $ | 512 | | $ | (2,819 | ) | $ | 2,242 | | $ | (65 | ) |
Translation adjustment | | | 30,820 | | | — | | | — | | | 30,820 | |
Market value adjustment, net of tax benefit of $24 | | | — | | | (36 | ) | | — | | | (36 | ) |
Reversal of market value adjustment, net of tax expense of $(510) | | | — | | | 802 | | | — | | | 802 | |
Deferred loss, less reclassifications | | | — | | | — | | | (6,242 | ) | | (6,242 | ) |
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Balance, December 31, 2007 | | | 31,332 | | | (2,053 | ) | | (4,000 | ) | | 25,279 | |
Translation adjustment | | | (94,326 | ) | | — | | | — | | | (94,326 | ) |
Market value adjustment, net of tax benefit of $261 | | | — | | | (398 | ) | | — | | | (398 | ) |
Reversal of market value adjustment, net of tax expense of $(1,257) | | | — | | | 2,161 | | | — | | | 2,161 | |
Deferred loss, less reclassifications | | | — | | | — | | | (784 | ) | | (784 | ) |
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Balance, December 31, 2008 | | | (62,994 | ) | | (290 | ) | | (4,784 | ) | | (68,068 | ) |
Translation adjustment | | | 49,586 | | | — | | | — | | | 49,586 | |
Reversal of market value adjustment, net of tax expense of $(190) | | | — | | | 290 | | | — | | | 290 | |
Deferred loss, less reclassifications | | | — | | | — | | | (2,553 | ) | | (2,553 | ) |
Other | | | — | | | (216 | ) | | — | | | (216 | ) |
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Balance, December 31, 2009 | | $ | (13,408 | ) | $ | (216 | ) | $ | (7,337 | ) | $ | (20,961 | ) |
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The market value adjustments for 2008 and 2007 represented unrealized holding losses, net of taxes. The reversal of market value adjustments for 2009, 2008 and 2007 represented prior periods unrealized holding losses for investments where the decline in fair value was deemed to be other than temporary in 2009, 2008 and 2007, and the resulting loss was recognized in the consolidated statements of operations (see Note 2). The deferred loss for 2009 primarily represented the $10.5 million the Company paid upon settlement of the Forward Starting Interest Rate Swap Agreements, net of amounts reclassified to interest expense. The deferred loss for 2008 primarily represented deferred losses on the Company’s interest rate swap agreements, net of amounts reclassified to interest expense. The deferred loss for 2007 represented the $3.5 million the Company paid upon the settlement of its Treasury Forward Agreements, net of amounts reclassified as an increase to interest expense, and $2.7 million in deferred losses on its Interest Rate Swap Agreements (see Note 11). Foreign currency translation adjustments are not adjusted for income taxes since they relate to indefinite investments in non-U.S. subsidiaries.
Dividend Program
During each of the quarters of 2009, 2008 and 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.10 per common share.
F-30
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Share Repurchase Plan
For the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company repurchased 10.0 million shares of its common stock at an average price of $49.83 per share for $500 million, including 4.5 million shares repurchased from SB Holdings Capital Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of GlaxoSmithKline plc., at an average price of $44.33 per share for $200 million. For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company repurchased 5.5 million shares of its common stock at an average price of $46.09 per share for $254 million. For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company repurchased 2.8 million shares of its common stock at an average price of $52.14 per share for $146 million.
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the Company reissued 3.0 million shares, 1.5 million shares and 2.9 million, respectively, for employee benefit plans. At December 31, 2009, previous share repurchase authorizations were fully utilized.
| |
13. | STOCK OWNERSHIP AND COMPENSATION PLANS |
Employee and Non-employee Directors Stock Ownership Programs
In 2005, the Company established the ELTIP to replace the Company’s prior Employee Equity Participation Programs established in 1999 (the “1999 EEPP”) and 1996, as amended (the “1996 EEPP”). At the Company’s annual shareholders’ meeting in May 2009, the shareholders approved certain amendments to the ELTIP including: (i) increasing the number of shares available for award under the ELTIP by approximately 5.2 million shares; (ii) increasing the maximum term that the Board of Directors may establish for awards of stock options and stock appreciation rights from seven to ten years, beginning with awards in 2009; and (iii) extending the term of the ELTIP until the date of the 2019 annual shareholders’ meeting.
The ELTIP provides for three types of awards: (a) stock options, (b) stock appreciation rights and (c) stock awards. The ELTIP provides for the grant to eligible employees of either non-qualified or incentive stock options, or both, to purchase shares of Company common stock at a price of no less than the fair market value on the date of grant. The stock options are subject to forfeiture if employment terminates prior to the end of the vesting period prescribed by the Board of Directors. Grants of stock appreciation rights allow eligible employees to receive a payment based on the appreciation of Company common stock in cash, shares of Company common stock or a combination thereof. The stock appreciation rights are granted at an exercise price at no less than the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. Stock options and stock appreciation rights granted under the ELTIP expire on the date designated by the Board of Directors but in no event more than ten years from date of grant. No stock appreciation rights have been granted under the ELTIP or the 1999 EEPP. The ELTIP allows eligible employees to receive awards of shares, or the right to receive shares, of Company common stock, the equivalent value in cash or a combination thereof. These shares are generally earned on achievement of financial performance goals and are subject to forfeiture if employment terminates prior to the end of the vesting period prescribed by the Board of Directors. For performance share unit awards granted prior to 2008, the actual amount of performance share awards earned is based on the Company’s earnings per share growth for the performance period compared to that of a peer group of companies. Beginning with performance share unit awards granted in 2008, the performance measure for these awards is based on the compound annual growth rate of the Company’s earnings per share from continuing operations over a three year period. Key executive, managerial and technical employees are eligible to participate in the ELTIP. The provisions of the 1999 EEPP and the 1996 EEPP were similar to those outlined above for the ELTIP. Certain options granted under the 1999 EEPP remain outstanding.
The maximum number of shares of Company common stock that may be optioned or granted under the ELTIP is approximately 53 million shares. In addition, any remaining shares under the 1996 EEPP are available for issuance under the ELTIP.
In 2005, the Company established the Amended and Restated Director Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “DLTIP”), to replace the Company’s prior plan established in 1998. At the Company’s annual shareholders’ meeting in May 2009, the shareholders approved certain amendments to the DLTIP including: (i) increasing the number of shares available for award under the DLTIP by 0.4 million shares; (ii) increasing the maximum term that the Board of Directors may establish for awards of stock options from seven to ten years, beginning with awards in 2009; and (iii) extending the term of the DLTIP until the date of the 2019 annual shareholders’ meeting.
F-31
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
The DLTIP provides for the grant to non-employee directors of non-qualified stock options to purchase shares of Company common stock at a price of no less than the fair market value on the date of grant. The DLTIP also permits awards of restricted stock and restricted stock units to non-employee directors. Stock options granted under the DLTIP expire on the date designated by the Board of Directors but in no event more than ten years from date of grant, and generally become exercisable in three equal annual installments beginning on the first anniversary date of the grant of the option regardless of whether the optionee remains a director of the Company. The maximum number of shares that may be issued under the DLTIP is 2.4 million shares. During 2009, 2008 and 2007, grants under the DLTIP totaled 77, 77 and 81 thousand shares, respectively.
In general, the Company’s practice has been to issue shares related to its stock-based compensation program from shares of its common stock held in treasury. See Note 12 for further information regarding the Company’s share repurchase program.
The fair value of each stock option award granted was estimated on the date of grant using a lattice-based option-valuation model. The expected volatility under the lattice-based option-valuation model was based on the current and the historical implied volatilities from traded options of the Company’s common stock. The dividend yield was based on the approved annual dividend rate in effect and current market price of the underlying common stock at the time of grant. The risk-free interest rate of each stock option granted was based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for bonds with maturities ranging from one month to ten years. The expected holding period of the options granted was estimated using the historical exercise behavior of employees. The weighted average assumptions used in valuing options granted in the periods presented are:
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| | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
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Weighted average fair value of options at grant date | | | $15.78 | | | $11.58 | | | $18.05 | |
Expected volatility | | | 29.4% | | | 22.5% | | | 21.5% | |
Dividend yield | | | 0.8% | | | 0.8% | | | 0.7% | |
Risk-free interest rate | | | 2.1% - 2.3% | | | 2.6% - 2.8% | | | 4.7% - 4.8% | |
Expected holding period, in years | | | 6.2 – 7.2 | | | 5.2 – 5.9 | | | 5.3 – 6.2 | |
The fair value of restricted stock awards and performance share units is the average market price of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant.
Transactions under the stock option plans for 2009 were as follows:
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| | Shares (in thousands) | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years) | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands) | |
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Options outstanding, beginning of year | | | 13,993 | | $ | 43.12 | | | | | | | |
Options granted | | | 1,428 | | | 51.33 | | | | | | | |
Options exercised | | | (2,389 | ) | | 36.76 | | | | | | | |
Options forfeited and cancelled | | | (352 | ) | | 43.85 | | | | | | | |
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Options outstanding, end of year | | | 12,680 | | $ | 45.19 | | | 4.1 | | $ | 192,574 | |
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Exercisable, end of year | | | 9,520 | | $ | 43.83 | | | 3.3 | | $ | 157,564 | |
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Vested and expected to vest, end of year | | | 11,670 | | $ | 44.71 | | | 4.1 | | $ | 182,904 | |
F-32
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the difference between the Company’s closing common stock price on the last trading day of 2009 and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on December 31, 2009. This amount changes based on the fair market value of the Company’s common stock. Total intrinsic value of options exercised in 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $44 million, $20 million and $52 million, respectively.
As of December 31, 2009, there was $12 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation cost related to stock options which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.8 years.
The following summarizes the activity relative to stock awards, including restricted stock awards, restricted stock units and performance share units, for 2009, 2008 and 2007:
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| | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 | |
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| | Shares (in thousands) | | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | | Shares (in thousands) | | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | | Shares (in thousands) | | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | |
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Shares outstanding, beginning of year | | | 1,505 | | $ | 49.77 | | | 677 | | $ | 52.24 | | | 450 | | $ | 52.41 | |
Shares granted | | | 917 | | | 51.36 | | | 843 | | | 47.60 | | | 538 | | | 52.05 | |
Shares vested | | | (360 | ) | | 51.06 | | | (175 | ) | | 51.67 | | | (74 | ) | | 52.30 | |
Shares forfeited and canceled | | | (60 | ) | | 50.67 | | | (62 | ) | | 50.16 | | | (100 | ) | | 52.38 | |
Adjustment to estimate of performance share units to be earned | | | 745 | | | 50.35 | | | 222 | | | 52.39 | | | (137 | ) | | 51.94 | |
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Shares outstanding, end of year | | | 2,747 | | $ | 50.27 | | | 1,505 | | $ | 49.77 | | | 677 | | $ | 52.24 | |
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As of December 31, 2009, there was $48 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation cost related to nonvested stock awards, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.9 years. Total fair value of shares vested was $16.4 million, $8.4 million and $3.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The amount of unrecognized stock-based compensation cost is subject to change based on revisions, if any, to management’s best estimates of the achievement of the performance goals specified in such awards and the resulting number of shares that will be earned at the end of the performance periods.
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, stock-based compensation expense totaled $75 million, $71 million and $57 million, respectively. Income tax benefits related to stock-based compensation expense totaled $29 million, $28 million and $23 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Under the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”), which was approved by the Company’s shareholders at the 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, substantially all employees can elect to have up to 10% of their annual wages withheld to purchase Quest Diagnostics common stock. The purchase price of the stock is 85% of the market price of the Company’s common stock on the last business day of each calendar month. Under the ESPP, the maximum number of shares of Quest Diagnostics common stock which may be purchased by eligible employees is 5 million. Approximately 445, 436 and 448 thousand shares of common stock were purchased by eligible employees in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Defined Contribution Plans
The Company maintains qualified defined contribution plans covering substantially all of its employees, and matches employee contributions up to a maximum of 6%. The Company’s expense for contributions to its defined contribution plans aggregated $82 million, $78 million and $76 million for 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
F-33
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Supplemental Deferred Compensation Plan
The Company’s supplemental deferred compensation plan is an unfunded, non-qualified plan that provides for certain management and highly compensated employees to defer up to 50% of their salary in excess of their defined contribution plan limits and for certain eligible employees, up to 95% of their variable incentive compensation. The Company matches employee contributions up to a maximum of 6%. The compensation deferred under this plan, together with Company matching amounts, are credited with earnings or losses measured by the mirrored rate of return on investments elected by plan participants. Each plan participant is fully vested in all deferred compensation, Company match and earnings credited to their account. The amounts accrued under this plan were $34 million and $25 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Although the Company is currently contributing all participant deferrals and matching amounts to a trust, the funds in the trust, totaling $34 million and $25 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, are general assets of the Company and are subject to any claims of the Company’s creditors. The Company’s expense for matching contributions to this plan were approximately $1 million for 2009, 2008 and 2007.
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14. | RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
At December 31, 2009, GlaxoSmithKline plc (“GSK”), the parent company of SmithKline Beecham, beneficially owned approximately 17% of the outstanding shares of Quest Diagnostics common stock.
Quest Diagnostics is the primary provider of testing to support GSK’s clinical trials testing requirements under worldwide agreements (the “Clinical Trials Agreements”). Net revenues, primarily derived under the Clinical Trials Agreements were $72 million, $71 million and $79 million for 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, accounts receivable due from GSK were $17.3 million and $9.1 million, respectively.
In addition, in connection with the acquisition of SBCL, SmithKline Beecham agreed to indemnify Quest Diagnostics, on an after tax basis, against certain matters primarily related to taxes and billing and professional liability claims.
At December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, liabilities included $1 million and $13 million, respectively, due to SmithKline Beecham, primarily related to tax benefits associated with certain pre-acquisition tax loss carryforwards. During 2009, the Company paid SmithKline Beecham approximately $10 million related to the realization of certain pre-acquisition net loss carryforwards that were payable to SmithKline Beecham pursuant to a tax indemnification arrangement.
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15. | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
Letter of Credit Lines and Contractual Obligations
The Company has a line of credit with a financial institution totaling $85 million for the issuance of letters of credit (the “Letter of Credit Line”). The Letter of Credit Line, which is renewed annually, matures on November 19, 2010 and is guaranteed by the Subsidiary Guarantors.
In support of its risk management program, to ensure the Company’s performance or payment to third parties, $74 million in letters of credit were outstanding at December 31, 2009. The letters of credit primarily represent collateral for current and future automobile liability and workers’ compensation loss payments. In addition, $6.6 million of bank guarantees were outstanding at December 31, 2009 in support of certain foreign operations.
F-34
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Minimum rental commitments under noncancelable operating leases, primarily real estate, in effect at December 31, 2009 are as follows:
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Year ending December 31, | | | | |
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2010 | | $ | 174,787 | |
2011 | | | 133,621 | |
2012 | | | 94,842 | |
2013 | | | 66,743 | |
2014 | | | 47,214 | |
2015 and thereafter | | | 153,800 | |
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Minimum lease payments | | | 671,007 | |
Noncancelable sub-lease income | | | (5,875 | ) |
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Net minimum lease payments | | $ | 665,132 | |
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Operating lease rental expense for 2009, 2008 and 2007 aggregated $189 million, $190 million and $171 million, respectively. Rent expense associated with operating leases that include scheduled rent increases and tenant incentives, such as rent holidays, is recorded on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
The Company has certain noncancelable commitments to purchase products or services from various suppliers, mainly for telecommunications and standing orders to purchase reagents and other laboratory supplies. At December 31, 2009, the approximate total future purchase commitments are $130 million, of which $51 million are expected to be incurred in 2010, $62 million are expected to be incurred in 2011 through 2012 and the balance thereafter.
Contingent Lease Obligations
The Company remains subject to contingent obligations under certain real estate leases that were entered into by certain predecessor companies of a subsidiary prior to the Company’s acquisition of the subsidiary. While the title to the properties and interest to the subject leases have been transferred to third parties on several occasions over the course of many years, the lessors have not released the subsidiary predecessor companies from their original obligations under the leases and therefore remain contingently liable in the event of default. The remaining terms of the lease obligations and the Company’s corresponding indemnifications range from 15 to 39 years. The lease payments under certain leases are subject to market value adjustments and therefore, the total contingent obligations under the leases cannot be precisely determined but are likely to total several hundred million dollars. A claim against the Company would be made only upon the current lessee’s default and after a series of claims and corresponding defaults by third parties that precede the Company in the order of indemnification. The Company also has certain indemnification rights from other parties to recover losses in the event of default on the lease obligations. The Company believes that the likelihood of its performance under these contingent obligations is remote and no liability has been recorded for any potential payments under the contingent lease obligations.
Legal Matters
The Company is involved in various legal proceedings. Some of the proceedings against the Company involve claims that are substantial in amount.
In 2005, the Company received a subpoena from the U. S. Attorney’s Office for the District of New Jersey. The subpoena seeks the production of business and financial records regarding capitation and risk sharing arrangements with government and private payers for the years 1993 through 1999. The Company cooperated with the U. S. Attorney’s Office.
In 2005, the Company received a subpoena from the U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Inspector General, seeking business records including records regarding the Company’s relationship with health maintenance organizations, independent physician associations, group purchasing organizations, and preferred provider organizations relating back to 1995. The Company has cooperated with the investigation. Subsequently, in November 2009, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York partially unsealed a civil complaint, U. S. ex rel. Fair Laboratory
F-35
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Practices Associates v. Quest Diagnostics Incorporated, filed against the Company under the whistleblower provisions of the federal False Claims Act. The complaint alleges, among other things, violations of the federal Anti-Kickback Statute and the federal False Claims Act in connection with the Company’s pricing of laboratory services. The complaint seeks damages for alleged false claims associated with laboratory tests reimbursed by government payors, treble damages and civil penalties.
In 2006 and 2008, the Company and several of its subsidiaries received subpoenas from the California Attorney General’s Office seeking documents relating to the Company’s billings to MediCal, the California Medicaid program. The Company has cooperated with the government’s requests. Subsequently, the State of California intervened as plaintiff in a civil lawsuit, California ex rel. Hunter Laboratories, LLC v. Quest Diagnostics Incorporated., et al., filed in California Superior Court against a number of clinical laboratories, including the Company and several of its subsidiaries. The complaint alleges overcharging of MediCal for testing services. The complaint was originally filed by a competitor laboratory in California under the whistleblower provisions of the California False Claims Act. The complaint was unsealed on March 20, 2009.
In June 2009, a shareholder plaintiff filed a purported derivative action in the Superior Court of New Jersey, Morris County, on behalf of the Company against certain present and former directors and officers of the Company based on, among other things, their alleged breaches of fiduciary duties in connection with the manufacture, marketing, sale and billing related to certain test kits manufactured by NID. The complaint includes claims for, among other things, breach of fiduciary duty and waste of corporate assets and seeks, among other things, damages and remission of compensation received by the individual defendants.
In 2009, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries also received subpoenas from state agencies in three states which seek documents relating to the Company’s Medicaid billing practices in those states. The Company is cooperating with the requests.
The federal or state governments may bring claims based on new theories as to the Company’s practices which management believes to be in compliance with law. In addition, certain federal and state statutes, including the qui tam provisions of the federal False Claims Act, allow private individuals to bring lawsuits against healthcare companies on behalf of government or private payers. The Company is aware of certain pending individual or class action lawsuits, and has received several subpoenas, related to billing practices filed under the qui tam provisions of the Civil False Claims Act and/or other federal and state statutes, regulations or other laws. The Company understands that there may be other pending qui tam claims brought by former employees or other “whistle blowers” as to which the Company cannot determine the extent of any potential liability.
Several of these matters are in their early stages of development and involve responding to and cooperating with various government investigations and related subpoenas. While the Company believes that at least a reasonable possibility exists that losses may have been incurred, based on the nature and status of the investigations, the losses are either currently not probable or cannot be reasonably estimated.
Management has established reserves in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for the matters discussed above. Such reserves totaled approximately $10 million as of December 31, 2009. Although management cannot predict the outcome of such matters, management does not anticipate that the ultimate outcome of such matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition but may be material to the Company’s results of operations or cash flows in the period in which the impact of such matters is determined or paid.
As a general matter, providers of clinical testing services may be subject to lawsuits alleging negligence or other similar legal claims. These suits could involve claims for substantial damages. Any professional liability litigation could also have an adverse impact on the Company’s client base and reputation. The Company maintains various liability insurance coverages for, among other things, claims that could result from providing, or failing to provide, clinical testing services, including inaccurate testing results, and other exposures. The Company’s insurance coverage limits its maximum exposure on individual claims; however, the Company is essentially self-insured for a significant portion of these claims. Reserves for such matters are established by considering actuarially determined losses based upon the Company’s historical and projected loss experience. Management believes that present insurance
F-36
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
coverage and reserves are sufficient to cover currently estimated exposures. Although management cannot predict the outcome of any claims made against the Company, management does not anticipate that the ultimate outcome of any such proceedings or claims will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition but may be material to the Company’s results of operations or cash flows in the period in which the impact of such claims is determined or paid.
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16. | DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
During the fourth quarter of 2005, NID instituted its second voluntary product hold within a six-month period due to quality issues, which adversely impacted the operating performance of NID. As a result, the Company evaluated a number of strategic options for NID. On April 19, 2006, the Company decided to discontinue NID’s operations. During the third quarter of 2006, the Company completed its wind down of NID and classified the operations of NID as discontinued operations. Results of operations for NID have been reported as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and related disclosures for all periods presented.
During the third quarter of 2007, the government and the Company began settlement discussions with respect to the government’s investigation involving NID and the Company. Based on the status of settlement discussions, during 2007 the Company established a reserve, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, reflected in discontinued operations, of $241 million in connection with these claims.
During the third quarter of 2008, the Company and NID reached an agreement in principle with the United States Attorney’s Office to settle the federal government investigation involving NID and the Company regarding NID test kits and tests performed using those test kits. As a result of the agreement in principle in 2008, the Company recorded charges of $75 million in discontinued operations to increase its reserve for the settlement and related matters.
On April 15, 2009, the Company finalized the resolution of the federal government investigation related to NID and entered into a final settlement agreement with the federal government. In the second quarter of 2009, the Company paid $268 million to settle the civil allegations. The Company also entered into a five-year corporate integrity agreement with the Office of Inspector General for the United States Department of Health and Human Services. In addition, NID pled guilty to a single count of felony misbranding and paid a $40 million fine. These second quarter payments totaling $308 million, which had been previously reserved, were funded out of cash on-hand and available credit facilities. During the third quarter of 2009, the Company finalized separate settlement agreements with certain states and paid approximately $6 million, which had been previously reserved for.
Summarized financial information for the discontinued operations of NID is set forth below:
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| | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 | |
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Net revenues | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
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Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes | | | (2,361 | ) | | (79,582 | ) | | (250,278 | ) |
Income tax benefit | | | 1,125 | | | 28,888 | | | 36,389 | |
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Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes | | $ | (1,236 | ) | $ | (50,694 | ) | $ | (213,889 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
At December 31, 2008, the settlement reserve totaling $316 million is included in “accounts payable and accrued expenses” in the consolidated balance sheet which was paid in 2009. The deferred tax asset recorded in connection with establishing the reserve of $58 million is included in “deferred income taxes” in the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2008. The remaining balance sheet information related to NID was not material at December 31, 2009 and 2008.
F-37
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
| |
17. | BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION |
Clinical testing is an essential element in the delivery of healthcare services. Physicians use clinical tests to assist in the detection, diagnosis, evaluation, monitoring and treatment of diseases and other medical conditions. Clinical testing is generally categorized as clinical laboratory testing and anatomic pathology services. Clinical laboratory testing is performed on whole blood, serum, plasma and other body fluids, such as urine, and specimens such as microbiology samples. Anatomic pathology services are principally for the detection of cancer and are performed on tissues, such as biopsies, and other samples, such as human cells. Customers of the clinical testing business include patients, physicians, hospitals, employers, governmental institutions and other commercial clinical laboratories. The clinical testing business accounted for greater than 90% of net revenues from continuing operations in 2009, 2008 and 2007.
All other operating segments include the Company’s non-clinical testing businesses and consist of its risk assessment services business, its clinical trials testing business, its healthcare information technology business, and its diagnostics products businesses. The Company’s risk assessment business provides underwriting support services to the life insurance industry including teleunderwriting, paramedical examinations, laboratory testing and medical record retrieval. The Company’s clinical trials testing business provides clinical testing performed in connection with clinical research trials on new drugs and vaccines. The Company’s healthcare information technology business is a developer and integrator of clinical connectivity and data management solutions for healthcare organizations, physicians and clinicians. The Company’s diagnostics products business manufactures and markets diagnostic test kits.
On April 19, 2006, the Company decided to discontinue NID’s operations and results of operations for NID have been classified as discontinued operations for all years presented (see Note 16).
During the first quarter of 2007 and second quarter of 2007, the Company acquired Hemocue and AmeriPath, respectively (see Note 4). Hemocue is included in the Company’s other operating segments. AmeriPath’s operations are included in the Company’s clinical testing business.
At December 31, 2009, substantially all of the Company’s services are provided within the United States, and substantially all of the Company’s assets are located within the United States.
The following table is a summary of segment information for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007. Segment asset information is not presented since it is not used by the chief operating decision maker at the operating segment level. Operating earnings (loss) of each segment represents net revenues less directly identifiable expenses to arrive at operating income for the segment. General management and administrative corporate expenses, including amortization of intangible assets, are included in general corporate expenses below. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those of the Company as set forth in Note 2.
F-38
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
Net revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Clinical testing business | | $ | 6,824,149 | | | $ | 6,613,101 | | (a) | $ | 6,108,746 | | |
All other operating segments | | | 631,094 | | | | 636,346 | | | | 596,161 | | |
| |
|
| | |
|
| | |
|
| | |
Total net revenues | | $ | 7,455,243 | | | $ | 7,249,447 | | | $ | 6,704,907 | | |
| |
|
| | |
|
| | |
|
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating earnings (loss): | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Clinical testing business | | $ | 1,491,131 | | (b) | $ | 1,318,904 | | (a) | $ | 1,191,139 | | (c) |
All other operating segments | | | 59,862 | | | | 56,677 | | (d) | | 45,285 | | (e) |
General corporate expenses | | | (191,882 | ) | | | (153,205 | ) | | | (145,088 | ) | |
| |
|
| | |
|
| | |
|
| | |
Total operating income | | | 1,359,111 | | | | 1,222,376 | | | | 1,091,336 | | |
Non-operating expenses, net | | | (131,179 | ) | (f) | | (171,719 | ) | (g) | | (152,424 | ) | (h) |
| |
|
| | |
|
| | |
|
| | |
Income from continuing operations before income taxes | | | 1,227,932 | | | | 1,050,657 | | | | 938,912 | | |
Income tax expense | | | 460,474 | | (i) | | 386,768 | | (j) | | 358,574 | | |
| |
|
| | |
|
| | |
|
| | |
Income from continuing operations | | | 767,458 | | | | 663,889 | | | | 580,338 | | |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes | | | (1,236 | ) | | | (50,694 | ) | (k) | | (213,889 | ) | (k) |
| |
|
| | |
|
| | |
|
| | |
Net income | | | 766,222 | | | | 613,195 | | | | 366,449 | | |
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | | | 37,111 | | | | 31,705 | | | | 26,510 | | |
| |
|
| | |
|
| | |
|
| | |
Net income attributable to Quest Diagnostics | | $ | 729,111 | | | $ | 581,490 | | | $ | 339,939 | | |
| |
|
| | |
|
| | |
|
| | |
| |
(a) | Management estimates the impact of hurricanes in the third quarter of 2008 adversely impacted net revenues and operating income for the year ended December 31, 2008 by approximately $10 million and $8 million, respectively, compared to prior year. In addition, operating income for 2008 includes $14.0 million of charges, primarily associated with workforce reductions. |
| |
(b) | Includes a $15.5 million gain associated with an insurance settlement for storm-related losses. |
| |
(c) | Includes $9.9 million of charges associated with workforce reductions in response to reduced volume levels. |
| |
(d) | Includes $2.2 million of charges, primarily associated with workforce reductions. |
| |
(e) | Includes $0.8 million of charges associated with workforce reductions in response to reduced volume levels, and a $4 million charge related to the expensing of in-process research and development associated with the acquisition of HemoCue. |
| |
(f) | Includes $20.4 million in charges related to the early extinguishment of debt, primarily related to the June 2009 Debt Tender Offer and the November 2009 Debt Tender Offer (see Note 10), and a charge of $7.0 million related to the write-off of an investment (see Note 2 and Note 3). |
| |
(g) | Includes a charge of $8.9 million associated with the write-down of an equity investment. |
| |
(h) | Includes a charge of $4.0 million associated with the write-down of an equity investment. |
| |
(i) | Includes $7.0 million associated with certain discrete tax benefits. |
| |
(j) | Includes a benefit of $16.5 million primarily associated with favorable resolutions of certain tax contingencies. |
| |
(k) | Results for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 reflect pre-tax charges of $75 million and $241 million, respectively, related to the government investigation of NID (see Note 16). |
F-39
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Depreciation and amortization: | | | | | | | | | | |
Clinical testing business | | $ | 200,905 | | $ | 208,115 | | $ | 189,939 | |
All other operating segments | | | 17,337 | | | 18,414 | | | 19,301 | |
General corporate | | | 38,445 | | | 38,064 | | | 28,639 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total depreciation and amortization | | $ | 256,687 | | $ | 264,593 | | $ | 237,879 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Capital expenditures: | | | | | | | | | | |
Clinical testing business | | $ | 136,248 | | $ | 178,505 | | $ | 193,785 | |
All other operating segments | | | 23,592 | | | 22,891 | | | 17,760 | |
General corporate | | | 7,088 | | | 11,285 | | | 7,556 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total capital expenditures | | $ | 166,928 | | $ | 212,681 | | $ | 219,101 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
In January 2010, our Board of Directors authorized $750 million of additional share repurchases. The share repurchase authorization has no set expiration or termination date.
Also, in January 2010, the Company executed an accelerated share repurchase transaction with a bank to acquire approximately 4.5 million shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock, at an initial purchase price of $56.05 per share, for $250 million. The purchase price for these shares is subject to an adjustment based on the volume weighted average price of the Company’s common stock during a period following the execution of the agreement.
| |
19. | SUMMARIZED FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
The Company’s Senior Notes due 2010, Senior Notes due 2011, Senior Notes due 2015, Senior Notes due 2017, Senior Notes due 2020, Senior Notes due 2037 and Senior Notes due 2040 are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by the Subsidiary Guarantors. With the exception of Quest Diagnostics Receivables Incorporated (see paragraph below), the non-guarantor subsidiaries are primarily foreign and less than wholly-owned subsidiaries.
In conjunction with the Company’s Secured Receivables Credit Facility, the Company maintains a wholly-owned non-guarantor subsidiary, Quest Diagnostics Receivables Incorporated (“QDRI”). The Company and certain of its Subsidiary Guarantors transfer certain domestic receivables to QDRI. QDRI utilizes the transferred receivables to collateralize borrowings under the Company’s Secured Receivables Credit Facility. The Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors provide collection services to QDRI. QDRI uses cash collections principally to purchase new receivables from the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors.
The following condensed consolidating financial data illustrates the composition of the combined guarantors. Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for by the parent using the equity method for purposes of the supplemental consolidating presentation. Earnings (losses) of subsidiaries are therefore reflected in the parent’s investment accounts and earnings. The principal elimination entries relate to investments in subsidiaries and intercompany balances and transactions.
F-40
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
December 31, 2009
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Parent | | Subsidiary Guarantors | | Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Eliminations | | Consolidated | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 464,958 | | $ | 17,457 | | $ | 51,841 | | $ | — | | $ | 534,256 | |
Accounts receivable, net | | | 3,461 | | | 156,102 | | | 667,780 | | | — | | | 827,343 | |
Other current assets | | | 64,354 | | | 169,233 | | | 99,109 | | | (14,870 | ) | | 317,826 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total current assets | | | 532,773 | | | 342,792 | | | 818,730 | | | (14,870 | ) | | 1,679,425 | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | | | 181,790 | | | 607,951 | | | 36,205 | | | — | | | 825,946 | |
Goodwill and intangible assets, net | | | 153,145 | | | 5,308,433 | | | 446,031 | | | — | | | 5,907,609 | |
Intercompany receivable (payable) | | | 471,421 | | | (137,227 | ) | | (334,194 | ) | | — | | | — | |
Investment in subsidiaries | | | 5,790,333 | | | — | | | — | | | (5,790,333 | ) | | — | |
Other assets | | | 194,990 | | | 11,428 | | | 49,970 | | | (105,725 | ) | | 150,663 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total assets | | $ | 7,324,452 | | $ | 6,133,377 | | $ | 1,016,742 | | $ | (5,910,928 | ) | $ | 8,563,643 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | | $ | 641,964 | | $ | 239,417 | | $ | 22,194 | | $ | (14,870 | ) | $ | 888,705 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | | 165,661 | | | 2,436 | | | 2,410 | | | — | | | 170,507 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total current liabilities | | | 807,625 | | | 241,853 | | | 24,604 | | | (14,870 | ) | | 1,059,212 | |
Long-term debt | | | 2,430,806 | | | 146,556 | | | 359,430 | | | — | | | 2,936,792 | |
Other liabilities | | | 96,382 | | | 513,987 | | | 51,531 | | | (105,725 | ) | | 556,175 | |
Stockholders’ equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Quest Diagnostics stockholders’ equity | | | 3,989,639 | | | 5,230,981 | | | 559,352 | | | (5,790,333 | ) | | 3,989,639 | |
Noncontrolling interests | | | — | | | — | | | 21,825 | | | — | | | 21,825 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 3,989,639 | | | 5,230,981 | | | 581,177 | | | (5,790,333 | ) | | 4,011,464 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 7,324,452 | | $ | 6,133,377 | | $ | 1,016,742 | | $ | (5,910,928 | ) | $ | 8,563,643 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
F-41
|
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED |
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated) |
|
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet |
December 31, 2008 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Parent | | Subsidiary Guarantors | | Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Eliminations | | Consolidated | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 218,565 | | $ | 6,715 | | $ | 28,666 | | $ | — | | $ | 253,946 | |
Accounts receivable, net | | | 4,426 | | | 134,005 | | | 694,442 | | | — | | | 832,873 | |
Other current assets | | | 52,407 | | | 262,952 | | | 98,631 | | | (3,990 | ) | | 410,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total current assets | | | 275,398 | | | 403,672 | | | 821,739 | | | (3,990 | ) | | 1,496,819 | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | | | 211,847 | | | 631,921 | | | 35,919 | | | — | | | 879,687 | |
Goodwill and intangible assets, net | | | 153,213 | | | 5,303,312 | | | 425,804 | | | — | | | 5,882,329 | |
Intercompany receivable (payable) | | | 576,236 | | | (184,426 | ) | | (391,810 | ) | | — | | | — | |
Investment in subsidiaries | | | 5,323,173 | | | — | | | — | | | (5,323,173 | ) | | — | |
Other assets | | | 179,222 | | | 33,301 | | | 39,951 | | | (107,479 | ) | | 144,995 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total assets | | $ | 6,719,089 | | $ | 6,187,780 | | $ | 931,603 | | $ | (5,434,642 | ) | $ | 8,403,830 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | | $ | 552,094 | | $ | 628,958 | | $ | 42,557 | | $ | (3,990 | ) | $ | 1,219,619 | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | | — | | | 2,886 | | | 2,256 | | | — | | | 5,142 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total current liabilities | | | 552,094 | | | 631,844 | | | 44,813 | | | (3,990 | ) | | 1,224,761 | |
Long-term debt | | | 2,498,342 | | | 245,472 | | | 334,275 | | | — | | | 3,078,089 | |
Other liabilities | | | 63,757 | | | 473,579 | | | 45,989 | | | (107,479 | ) | | 475,846 | |
Stockholders’ equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Quest Diagnostics stockholders’ equity | | | 3,604,896 | | | 4,836,885 | | | 486,288 | | | (5,323,173 | ) | | 3,604,896 | |
Noncontrolling interests | | | — | | | — | | | 20,238 | | | — | | | 20,238 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 3,604,896 | | | 4,836,885 | | | 506,526 | | | (5,323,173 | ) | | 3,625,134 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 6,719,089 | | $ | 6,187,780 | | $ | 931,603 | | $ | (5,434,642 | ) | $ | 8,403,830 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
F-42
|
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED |
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated) |
|
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2009 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Parent | | Subsidiary Guarantors | | Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Eliminations | | Consolidated | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net revenues | | $ | 877,940 | | $ | 6,140,346 | | $ | 767,481 | | $ | (330,524 | ) | $ | 7,455,243 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating costs and expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of services | | | 518,958 | | | 3,550,414 | | | 252,103 | | | — | | | 4,321,475 | |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 171,724 | | | 1,232,366 | | | 373,542 | | | (30,014 | ) | | 1,747,618 | |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | 72 | | | 30,218 | | | 6,772 | | | — | | | 37,062 | |
Royalty (income) expense | | | (405,393 | ) | | 405,393 | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Other operating (income) expense, net | | | (13,017 | ) | | (521 | ) | | 3,515 | | | — | | | (10,023 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total operating costs and expenses | | | 272,344 | | | 5,217,870 | | | 635,932 | | | (30,014 | ) | | 6,096,132 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Operating income | | | 605,596 | | | 922,476 | | | 131,549 | | | (300,510 | ) | | 1,359,111 | |
Non-operating (expense) income, net | | | (172,522 | ) | | (274,924 | ) | | 15,757 | | | 300,510 | | | (131,179 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Income from continuing operations before taxes | | | 433,074 | | | 647,552 | | | 147,306 | | | — | | | 1,227,932 | |
Income tax expense | | | 163,846 | | | 252,220 | | | 44,408 | | | — | | | 460,474 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Income from continuing operations | | | 269,228 | | | 395,332 | | | 102,898 | | | — | | | 767,458 | |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes | | | — | | | (1,236 | ) | | — | | | — | | | (1,236 | ) |
Equity earnings from subsidiaries | | | 459,883 | | | — | | | — | | | (459,883 | ) | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income | | | 729,111 | | | 394,096 | | | 102,898 | | | (459,883 | ) | | 766,222 | |
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | | | — | | | — | | | 37,111 | | | — | | | 37,111 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income attributable to Quest Diagnostics | | $ | 729,111 | | $ | 394,096 | | $ | 65,787 | | $ | (459,883 | ) | $ | 729,111 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
F-43
|
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED |
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated) |
|
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2008 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Parent | | Subsidiary Guarantors | | Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Eliminations | | Consolidated | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net revenues | | $ | 829,484 | | $ | 5,999,552 | | $ | 653,183 | | $ | (232,772 | ) | $ | 7,249,447 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating costs and expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of services | | | 486,922 | | | 3,527,559 | | | 241,675 | | | — | | | 4,256,156 | |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 191,583 | | | 1,234,815 | | | 334,772 | | | (24,236 | ) | | 1,736,934 | |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | 268 | | | 30,857 | | | 6,168 | | | — | | | 37,293 | |
Royalty (income) expense | | | (424,404 | ) | | 424,404 | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Other operating expense (income), net | | | 404 | | | (511 | ) | | (3,205 | ) | | — | | | (3,312 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total operating costs and expenses | | | 254,773 | | | 5,217,124 | | | 579,410 | | | (24,236 | ) | | 6,027,071 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Operating income | | | 574,711 | | | 782,428 | | | 73,773 | | | (208,536 | ) | | 1,222,376 | |
Non-operating (expense) income, net | | | (188,720 | ) | | (198,595 | ) | | 7,060 | | | 208,536 | | | (171,719 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Income from continuing operations before taxes | | | 385,991 | | | 583,833 | | | 80,833 | | | — | | | 1,050,657 | |
Income tax expense | | | 130,746 | | | 237,119 | | | 18,903 | | | — | | | 386,768 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Income from continuing operations | | | 255,245 | | | 346,714 | | | 61,930 | | | — | | | 663,889 | |
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of taxes | | | — | | | (55,511 | ) | | 4,817 | | | — | | | (50,694 | ) |
Equity earnings from subsidiaries | | | 326,245 | | | — | | | — | | | (326,245 | ) | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income | | | 581,490 | | | 291,203 | | | 66,747 | | | (326,245 | ) | | 613,195 | |
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | | | — | | | — | | | 31,705 | | | — | | | 31,705 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income attributable to Quest Diagnostics | | $ | 581,490 | | $ | 291,203 | | $ | 35,042 | | $ | (326,245 | ) | $ | 581,490 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
F-44
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2007
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Parent | | Subsidiary Guarantors | | Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Eliminations | | Consolidated | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net revenues | | $ | 821,908 | | $ | 5,488,797 | | $ | 715,478 | | $ | (321,276 | ) | $ | 6,704,907 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating costs and expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of services | | | 458,544 | | | 3,265,817 | | | 245,487 | | | — | | | 3,969,848 | |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 162,857 | | | 1,153,522 | | | 319,934 | | | (23,455 | ) | | 1,612,858 | |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | 222 | | | 21,013 | | | 6,669 | | | — | | | 27,904 | |
Royalty (income) expense | | | (393,975 | ) | | 393,975 | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Other operating expense (income), net | | | 51 | | | (2,578 | ) | | 5,488 | | | — | | | 2,961 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total operating costs and expenses | | | 227,699 | | | 4,831,749 | | | 577,578 | | | (23,455 | ) | | 5,613,571 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Operating income | | | 594,209 | | | 657,048 | | | 137,900 | | | (297,821 | ) | | 1,091,336 | |
Non-operating (expense) income, net | | | (178,849 | ) | | (282,187 | ) | | 10,791 | | | 297,821 | | | (152,424 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Income from continuing operations before taxes | | | 415,360 | | | 374,861 | | | 148,691 | | | — | | | 938,912 | |
Income tax expense | | | 157,270 | | | 150,994 | | | 50,310 | | | — | | | 358,574 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Income from continuing operations | | | 258,090 | | | 223,867 | | | 98,381 | | | — | | | 580,338 | |
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of taxes | | | — | | | (213,917 | ) | | 28 | | | — | | | (213,889 | ) |
Equity earnings from subsidiaries | | | 81,849 | | | — | | | — | | | (81,849 | ) | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income | | | 339,939 | | | 9,950 | | | 98,409 | | | (81,849 | ) | | 366,449 | |
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | | | — | | | — | | | 26,510 | | | — | | | 26,510 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income attributable to Quest Diagnostics | | $ | 339,939 | | $ | 9,950 | | $ | 71,899 | | $ | (81,849 | ) | $ | 339,939 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
F-45
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended December 31, 2009
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Parent | | Subsidiary Guarantors | | Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Eliminations | | Consolidated | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 729,111 | | $ | 394,096 | | $ | 102,898 | | $ | (459,883 | ) | $ | 766,222 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 54,627 | | | 185,743 | | | 16,317 | | | — | | | 256,687 | |
Provision for doubtful accounts | | | 5,986 | | | 68,089 | | | 246,899 | | | — | | | 320,974 | |
Provision for special charges | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Other, net | | | (381,358 | ) | | 96,546 | | | 7,267 | | | 459,883 | | | 182,338 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | | | 228,809 | | | (559,602 | ) | | (198,010 | ) | | — | | | (528,803 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 637,175 | | | 184,872 | | | 175,371 | | | — | | | 997,418 | |
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | | | (15,549 | ) | | (160,259 | ) | | 14,372 | | | (34,468 | ) | | (195,904 | ) |
Net cash used in financing activities | | | (375,233 | ) | | (13,871 | ) | | (166,568 | ) | | 34,468 | | | (521,204 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | | | 246,393 | | | 10,742 | | | 23,175 | | | — | | | 280,310 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year | | | 218,565 | | | 6,715 | | | 28,666 | | | — | | | 253,946 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year | | $ | 464,958 | | $ | 17,457 | | $ | 51,841 | | $ | — | | $ | 534,256 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended December 31, 2008
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Parent | | Subsidiary Guarantors | | Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Eliminations | | Consolidated | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 581,490 | | $ | 291,203 | | $ | 66,747 | | $ | (326,245 | ) | $ | 613,195 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 53,116 | | | 193,975 | | | 17,502 | | | — | | | 264,593 | |
Provision for doubtful accounts | | | 11,261 | | | 106,804 | | | 208,163 | | | — | | | 326,228 | |
Provision for special charges | | | — | | | 72,650 | | | — | | | — | | | 72,650 | |
Other, net | | | (279,394 | ) | | 56,698 | | | (21,067 | ) | | 326,245 | | | 82,482 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | | | 462,768 | | | (470,560 | ) | | (288,307 | ) | | — | | | (296,099 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | | 829,241 | | | 250,770 | | | (16,962 | ) | | — | | | 1,063,049 | |
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | | | (144,149 | ) | | (149,004 | ) | | 14,137 | | | 80,133 | | | (198,883 | ) |
Net cash used in financing activities | | | (578,137 | ) | | (109,898 | ) | | (9,646 | ) | | (80,133 | ) | | (777,814 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | | | 106,955 | | | (8,132 | ) | | (12,471 | ) | | — | | | 86,352 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year | | | 111,610 | | | 14,847 | | | 41,137 | | | — | | | 167,594 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year | | $ | 218,565 | | $ | 6,715 | | $ | 28,666 | | $ | — | | $ | 253,946 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
F-46
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended December 31, 2007
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Parent | | Subsidiary Guarantors | | Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Eliminations | | Consolidated | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 339,939 | | $ | 9,950 | | $ | 98,409 | | $ | (81,849 | ) | $ | 366,449 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 50,726 | | | 170,344 | | | 16,809 | | | — | | | 237,879 | |
Provision for doubtful accounts | | | 11,219 | | | 83,240 | | | 205,767 | | | — | | | 300,226 | |
Provision for special charges | | | — | | | 238,781 | | | — | | | — | | | 238,781 | |
Other, net | | | (64,298 | ) | | 37,970 | | | (5,914 | ) | | 81,849 | | | 49,607 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | | | 634,379 | | | (200,171 | ) | | (700,226 | ) | | — | | | (266,018 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | | 971,965 | | | 340,114 | | | (385,155 | ) | | — | | | 926,924 | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (2,200,512 | ) | | (1,334,217 | ) | | (316,554 | ) | | 2,092,090 | | | (1,759,193 | ) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 1,205,559 | | | 1,001,289 | | | 735,465 | | | (2,092,090 | ) | | 850,223 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | | | (22,988 | ) | | 7,186 | | | 33,756 | | | — | | | 17,954 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year | | | 134,598 | | | 7,661 | | | 7,381 | | | — | | | 149,640 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year | | $ | 111,610 | | $ | 14,847 | | $ | 41,137 | | $ | — | | $ | 167,594 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
F-47
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
(in thousands, except per share data)
Quarterly Operating Results (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2009 (a) | | First Quarter | | Second Quarter | | Third Quarter | | Fourth Quarter | | Total Year | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net revenues | | $ | 1,808,006 | | $ | 1,901,818 | | $ | 1,897,146 | | $ | 1,848,273 | | $ | 7,455,243 | |
Gross profit | | | 754,517 | | | 801,606 | | | 799,611 | | | 778,034 | | | 3,133,768 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations | | | 177,327 | | | 198,281 | (b) (c) (d) | | 201,092 | (e) | | 190,758 | (f) (g) | | 767,458 | |
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of taxes | | | (1,671 | ) | | 88 | | | 543 | | | (196 | ) | | (1,236 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income | | | 175,656 | | | 198,369 | | | 201,635 | | | 190,562 | | | 766,222 | |
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | | | 8,554 | | | 10,169 | | | 9,416 | | | 8,972 | | | 37,111 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income attributable to Quest Diagnostics | | $ | 167,102 | | $ | 188,200 | | $ | 192,219 | | $ | 181,590 | | $ | 729,111 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amounts attributable to Quest Diagnostics’ stockholders: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations | | $ | 168,773 | | $ | 188,112 | | $ | 191,676 | | $ | 181,786 | | $ | 730,347 | |
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of taxes | | | (1,671 | ) | | 88 | | | 543 | | | (196 | ) | | (1,236 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income | | $ | 167,102 | | $ | 188,200 | | $ | 192,219 | | $ | 181,590 | | $ | 729,111 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per share attributable to Quest Diagnostics’ stockholders – basic: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations | | $ | 0.89 | | $ | 1.01 | | $ | 1.03 | | $ | 0.98 | | $ | 3.92 | |
Loss from discontinued operations | | | (0.01 | ) | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (0.01 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income | | $ | 0.88 | | $ | 1.01 | | $ | 1.03 | | $ | 0.98 | | $ | 3.91 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per share attributable to Quest Diagnostics’ stockholders – diluted: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations | | $ | 0.89 | | $ | 1.00 | | $ | 1.02 | | $ | 0.97 | | $ | 3.88 | |
Loss from discontinued operations | | | (0.01 | ) | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (0.01 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income | | $ | 0.88 | | $ | 1.00 | | $ | 1.02 | | $ | 0.97 | | $ | 3.87 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
F-48
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2008 (a) | | | First Quarter | | Second Quarter | | Third Quarter | | | Fourth Quarter | | Total Year | |
| | |
| |
| |
| | |
| |
| |
Net revenues | | $ | 1,784,637 | | $ | 1,837,901 | | $ | 1,826,603 | | (h) | $ | 1,800,306 | | $ | 7,249,447 | |
Gross profit | | | 726,010 | | | 754,420 | | | 753,480 | | (h) | | 759,381 | | | 2,993,291 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations | | | 147,748 | | | 170,044 | (i) | | 168,280 | | (h) (i) (j) | | 177,817 | (i) (k) | | 663,889 | |
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of taxes | | | (1,087 | ) | | (890 | ) | | (48,934 | ) | (l) | | 217 | | | (50,694 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| | |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income | | | 146,661 | | | 169,154 | | | 119,346 | | | | 178,034 | | | 613,195 | |
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | | | 7,054 | | | 7,826 | | | 8,604 | | | | 8,221 | | | 31,705 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| | |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income attributable to Quest Diagnostics | | $ | 139,607 | | $ | 161,328 | | $ | 110,742 | | | $ | 169,813 | | $ | 581,490 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| | |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amounts attributable to Quest Diagnostics’ stockholders: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations | | | 140,694 | | | 162,218 | | | 159,676 | | | | 169,596 | | | 632,184 | |
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of taxes | | | (1,087 | ) | | (890 | ) | | (48,934 | ) | | | 217 | | | (50,694 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| | |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income | | $ | 139,607 | | $ | 161,328 | | $ | 110,742 | | | $ | 169,813 | | $ | 581,490 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| | |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per share attributable to Quest Diagnostics’ stockholders – basic: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations | | $ | 0.72 | | $ | 0.83 | | $ | 0.82 | | | $ | 0.87 | | $ | 3.25 | |
Loss from discontinued operations | | | — | | | — | | | (0.25 | ) | | | — | | | (0.26 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| | |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income | | $ | 0.72 | | $ | 0.83 | | $ | 0.57 | | | $ | 0.87 | | $ | 2.99 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| | |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per share attributable to Quest Diagnostics’ stockholders – diluted: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations | | $ | 0.72 | | $ | 0.83 | | $ | 0.81 | | | $ | 0.87 | | $ | 3.22 | |
Loss from discontinued operations | | | (0.01 | ) | | (0.01 | ) | | (0.25 | ) | | | — | | | (0.26 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| | |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income | | $ | 0.71 | | $ | 0.82 | | $ | 0.56 | | | $ | 0.87 | | $ | 2.96 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| | |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
(a) | During the third quarter of 2006, the Company completed its wind down of NID and classified the operations of NID as discontinued operations. Results of operations have been prepared to report the results of NID as discontinued operations for all periods presented (see Note 16). |
| |
(b) | In the second quarter of 2009, the Company recorded a $15.5 million gain associated with an insurance settlement for storm-related losses. |
| |
(c) | In the second quarter of 2009, the Company recorded $6.3 million in charges related to the early extinguishment of debt, primarily related to the June 2009 Debt Tender Offer (see Note 10). |
| |
(d) | In the second quarter of 2009, the Company recorded a $7.0 million charge related to the write-off of an investment (see Note 2 and Note 3). |
| |
(e) | In the third quarter of 2009, the Company recorded $1.3 million in charges related to the early extinguishment of debt, primarily related to the repayment of the remaining principal outstanding under the Debentures due 2034 (see Note 10). |
| |
(f) | In the fourth quarter of 2009, the Company recorded $12.8 million in charges related to the early extinguishment of debt, primarily related to the November 2009 Debt Tender Offer (see Note 10). |
| |
(g) | Includes $7.0 million associated with certain discrete tax benefits. |
| |
(h) | Management estimates the impact of hurricanes in the third quarter of 2008 adversely impacted net revenues and operating income for the year ended December 31, 2008 by approximately $10 million and $8 million, respectively. |
| |
(i) | In the second, third and fourth quarters of 2008, the Company recorded a tax benefit of $2.8 million, $3.4 million and $10.3 million, respectively, primarily associated with favorable resolutions of certain tax contingencies. |
| |
(j) | In the third quarter of 2008, the Company recorded an $8.9 million charge associated with the write-down of an equity investment. |
| |
(k) | In the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company recorded $16.2 million of charges, primarily associated with workforce reductions. |
| |
(l) | In the third quarter of 2008, the Company recorded a charge of $73 million associated with the government’s investigation in connection with NID (see Note 16). |
F-49
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE II - VALUATION ACCOUNTS AND RESERVES
(in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Balance at 1-1-09 | | Provision for Doubtful Accounts | | Net Deductions and Other | | Balance at 12-31-09 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Year ended December 31, 2009 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Doubtful accounts and allowances | | $ | 261,334 | | $ | 320,974 | | $ | 344,102 | (a) | $ | 238,206 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Balance at 1-1-08 | | Provision for Doubtful Accounts | | Net Deductions and Other | | Balance at 12-31-08 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Year ended December 31, 2008 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Doubtful accounts and allowances | | $ | 250,067 | | $ | 326,228 | | $ | 314,961 | (a) | $ | 261,334 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Balance at 1-1-07 | | Provision for Doubtful Accounts | | Net Deductions and Other | | Balance at 12-31-07 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Year ended December 31, 2007 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Doubtful accounts and allowances | | $ | 205,086 | | $ | 300,226 | | $ | 255,245 | (a) | $ | 250,067 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
(a) | Primarily represents the write-off of accounts receivable, net of recoveries. |
F-50
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
EXHIBITS TO FORM 10-K
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009
Commission File No. 001-12215
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED
| | | | | |
Exhibit Number | | | Description | |
| | |
| |
| | | |
3.1 | | | Restated Certificate of Incorporation (filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K (Date of Report: May 31, 2001) and incorporated herein by reference) (Commission File Number 001-12215) |
| | | |
3.2 | | | Amendment of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation (filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference) |
| | | |
3.3 | | | Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant (filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K (Date of Report: February 13, 2009) and incorporated herein by reference) |
| | | |
4.1 | | | Form of 7.5% Senior Note due 2011, including the form of guarantee endorsed thereon (filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K (Date of Report: June 27, 2001) and incorporated herein by reference) (Commission File Number 001-12215) |
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4.2 | | | Form of 5.125% Exchange Senior Note due 2010, including the form of guarantee endorsed thereon (filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K (Date of Report: November 1, 2005) and incorporated herein by reference) |
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4.3 | | | Form of 5.45% Exchange Senior Note due 2015, including the form of guarantee endorsed thereon (filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K (Date of Report: November 1, 2005) and incorporated herein by reference) |
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4.4 | | | Form of 6.40% Senior Note due 2017, including the form of guarantee endorsed thereon (filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K (Date of Report: June 19, 2007) and incorporated herein by reference) |
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4.5 | | | Form of 6.95% Senior Note due 2037, including the form of guarantee endorsed thereon (filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K (Date of Report: June 19, 2007) and incorporated herein by reference) |
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4.6 | | | Form 4.750% Senior Note due 2020, including the form of guarantee endorsed thereon (filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s current report on form 8-K (Date of Report: November 17, 2009) and incorporated herein by reference) |
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4.7 | | | Form 5.750% Senior Note due 2040, including the form of guarantee endorsed thereon (filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s current report on form 8-K (Date of Report: November 17, 2009) and incorporated herein by reference) |
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4.8 | | | Indenture dated as of June 27, 2001, among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors, and the Trustee (filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K (Date of Report: June 27, 2001) and incorporated herein by reference) (Commission File Number 001-12215) |
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4.9 | | | First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 27, 2001, among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors, and The Bank of New York (filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K (Date of Report: June 27, 2001) and incorporated herein by reference) (Commission File Number 001-12215) |
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4.10 | | | Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 26, 2001, among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors, and The Bank of New York (filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K (Date of Report: November 26, 2001) and incorporated herein by reference) (Commission File Number 001-12215) |
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4.11 | | | Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 4, 2002, among the Company, the Additional Subsidiary Guarantors, and The Bank of New York (filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K (Date of Report: April 1, 2002) and incorporated herein by reference) (Commission File Number 001-12215) |
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4.12 | | | Fourth Supplemental Indenture dated as of March 19, 2003, among Unilab Corporation (f/k/a Quest Diagnostics Newco Incorporated), the Company, The Bank of New York, and the Subsidiary Guarantors (filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference) |
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4.13 | | | Fifth Supplemental Indenture dated as of April 16, 2004, among Unilab Acquisition Corporation (d/b/a FNA Clinics of America), the Company, The Bank of New York, and the Subsidiary Guarantors (filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference) |
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4.14 | | | Sixth Supplemental Indenture dated as of October 31, 2005, among the Company, The Bank of New York, and the Subsidiary Guarantors (filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K (Date of Report: October 31, 2005) and incorporated herein by reference) |
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4.15 | | | Seventh Supplemental Indenture dated as of November 21, 2005, among the Company, The Bank of New York, and the Subsidiary Guarantors (filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K (Date of Report: November 21, 2005) and incorporated herein by reference) |
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4.16 | | | Eighth Supplemental Indenture dated as of July 31, 2006, among the Company, The Bank of New York, and the Subsidiary Guarantors (filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K (Date of Report: July 31, 2006) and incorporated herein by reference) |
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4.17 | | | Ninth Supplemental Indenture dated as of September 30, 2006, among the Company, The Bank of New York, and the Subsidiary Guarantors (filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K (Date of Report: September 30, 2006) and incorporated herein by reference) |
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4.18 | | | Tenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 22, 2007, among the Company, The Bank of New York, and the Subsidiary Guarantors (filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K (Date of Report: June 19, 2007) and incorporated herein by reference) |
E-1
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Exhibit Number | | | Description | |
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4.19 | | | Eleventh Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 22, 2007, among the Company, The Bank of New York, and the Additional Subsidiary Guarantors (filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K (Date of Report: June 19, 2007) and incorporated herein by reference) |
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4.20 | | | Twelfth Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 25, 2007, among the Company, The Bank of New York, and the Additional Subsidiary Guarantors (filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K (Date of Report: June 19, 2007) and incorporated herein by reference) |
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4.21 | | | Thirteenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of November 17, 2009, among the Company, The Bank of New York, and the Subsidiary Guarantors (filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K (Date of Report: November 17, 2009) and incorporated herein by reference) |
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10.1 | | | Fourth Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement dated as of June 11, 2008, among Quest Diagnostics Receivables Inc., as Borrower, the Company, as Servicer, each of the lenders party thereto and The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd., New York Branch, as Administrative Agent (filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference) |
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10.2 | | | Amendment No. 1 dated as of December 12, 2008 to Fourth Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement dated as of June 11, 2008, among Quest Diagnostics Receivables Inc., as Borrower, the Company, as Servicer, each of the lenders party thereto and The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd., New York Branch, as Administrative Agent (filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s 2008 annual report on Form 10-K and incorporated herein by reference) |
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10.3 | * | | Amendment No. 2 dated as of December 11, 2009 to Fourth Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement dated as of June 11, 2008 among Quest Diagnostics Receivables Inc., as Borrower, the Company, as Servicer, each of the lenders party thereto and The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi, UFJ, Ltd., New York Branch as Administrative Agent. |
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10.4 | | | Third Amended and Restated Receivables Sale Agreement dated as of December 12, 2008, among the Company, its subsidiaries who are or become a seller thereunder, as the Sellers, and Quest Diagnostics Receivables Inc., as the Buyer (filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s 2008 annual report on Form 10-K and incorporated herein by reference) |
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10.5 | | | Credit Agreement dated as of May 31, 2007, among the Company, certain subsidiary guarantors of the Company, the lenders party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as Syndication Agent, Barclays Bank Plc, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Merrill Lynch Bank, USA and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as co-Documentation Agents, and Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. and Banc of America Securities LLC, as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Book Runners (filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K (Date of Report: May 31, 2007) and incorporated herein by reference) |
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10.6 | | | Stock and Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of February 9, 1999, among SmithKline Beecham plc, SmithKline Beecham Corporation and the Company (the “Stock and Asset Purchase Agreement”) (filed as Appendix A of the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement dated May 11, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference) (Commission File Number 001-12215) |
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10.7 | | | Amendment No. 1 dated August 6, 1999, to the Stock and Asset Purchase Agreement (filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K (Date of Report: August 16, 1999) and incorporated herein by reference) (Commission File Number 001-12215) |
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10.8 | | | Stockholders Agreement dated as of August 16, 1999, between SmithKline Beecham plc and the Company (filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K (Date of Report: August 16, 1999) and incorporated herein by reference) (Commission File Number 001-12215) |
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10.9 | | | Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan (filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference) |
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10.10 | ‡ | | 1996 Employee Equity Participation Program, as amended (filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference) (Commission File Number 001-12215) |
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10.11 | ‡ | | Equity Award Agreement dated as of March 4, 2008 (filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference) |
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10.12 | ‡ | | Equity Award Agreement (CEO) dated as of March 4, 2008 between the Company and Surya N. Mohapatra (filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference) |
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10.13 | ‡ | | Amended and Restated Quest Diagnostics Incorporated Employee Long-Term Incentive Plan as amended April 15, 2009 (filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference) |
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10.14 | ‡ | | Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement (filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K (Date of report: February 15, 2006) and incorporated herein by reference) |
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10.15 | ‡ | | Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement dated as of February 12, 2007 (filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s 2006 annual report on Form 10-K and incorporated herein by reference) |
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10.16 | ‡ | | Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement, dated as of February 12, 2007, between the Company and Surya N. Mohapatra (filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s 2007 annual report on Form 10-K and incorporated herein by reference) |
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10.17 | ‡ | | Form of Performance Share Agreement (2007-2009 Performance Period) (filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s 2006 annual report on Form 10-K and incorporated herein by reference) |
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10.18 | ‡ | | Form of Performance Share Agreement (filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K (Date of report: February 15, 2006) and incorporated herein by reference) |
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10.19 | ‡ | | Performance Share Award Agreement, dated as of February 12, 2007, between the Company and Surya N. Mohapatra (filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s 2007 annual report on Form 10-K and incorporated herein by reference) |
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Exhibit Number | | | Description | |
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10.20 | ‡ | | Amended and Restated Quest Diagnostics Incorporated Long-Term Incentive Plan for Non-Employee Directors as amended April 15, 2009 (filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference) |
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10.21 | ‡ | | Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Plan For Directors as amended October 31, 2008 (filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s 2008 annual report on Form 10-K and incorporated herein by reference) |
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10.22 | ‡ | | Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between the Company and Surya N. Mohapatra dated as of November 7, 2008 (filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s 2008 annual report on Form 10-K and incorporated herein by reference) |
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10.23 | ‡ | | Supplemental Deferred Compensation Plan (Post 2004) amended December 30, 2008 (filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s 2008 annual report on Form 10-K and incorporated herein by reference) |
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10.24 | ‡ | | Supplemental Deferred Compensation Plan (Pre-2005) amended December 30, 2008 (filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s 2008 annual report on Form 10-K and incorporated herein by reference) |
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10.25 | ‡ | | Quest Diagnostics Incorporated Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, as amended effective November 7, 2008 (filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s 2008 annual report on Form 10-K and incorporated herein by reference) |
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10.26 | ‡ | | Senior Management Incentive Plan (filed as Appendix A to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement dated March 28, 2003) and incorporated herein by reference) (Commission File Number 001-12215) |
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10.27 | ‡ | | Amended and Restated Quest Diagnostics Incorporated Executive Officer Severance Plan as amended October 31, 2008 (filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s 2008 annual report on Form 10-K and incorporated herein by reference) |
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10.28 | ‡ | | AmeriPath Group Holdings, Inc. 2006 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Purchase Plan (filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-8 and incorporated herein by reference) (Commission File Number 333-143889) |
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10.29 | ‡ | | Profit Sharing Plan of Quest Diagnostics Incorporated, Amended and Restated as of January 1, 2007 (filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s 2007 annual report on Form 10-K and incorporated herein by reference) |
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10.30 | ‡ | | The 401(k) Savings Plan of Quest Diagnostics Incorporated, effective January 1, 2009 (filed as an Exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed by the Company on February 20, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference) |
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10.31 | *‡ | | Amendment No. 1 to the 401(k) Savings Plan of Quest Diagnostics Incorporated, as of December 22, 2009 |
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10.32 | ‡ | | Amendment to the Profit Sharing Plan of Quest Diagnostics Incorporated dated as of December 23, 2008 (filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s 2008 annual report on Form 10-K and incorporated herein by reference) |
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10.33 | *‡ | | Amendment No. 2 to the Profit Sharing Plan of Quest Diagnostics Incorporated as of December 22, 2009 |
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10.34 | ‡ | | Amendment dated as of August 17, 2007 to the AmeriPath Group Holdings, Inc. 2006 Stock Option Plan and Restricted Stock Purchase Plan (filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K and incorporated herein by reference) |
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10.35 | | | Amendment dated as of June 26, 2009 to Stockholders Agreement between SmithKline Beechman plc and the Company (filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference) |
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10.36 | | | Confirmation between Quest Diagnostics Incorporated and Barclays Bank plc acting through its agent Barclays Capital, Inc. dated January 28, 2010 (filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K (Date of Report: January 28, 2010) and incorporated herein by reference) |
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11.1 | | | Statement re: Computation of Earnings Per Common Share (the calculation of per share earnings is in Part II, Item 8, Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) and is omitted in accordance with Item 601(b)(11) of Regulation S-K) |
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21.1 | * | | Subsidiaries of Quest Diagnostics Incorporated |
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23.1 | * | | Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP |
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24.1 | * | | Power of Attorney (included on signature page) |
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31.1 | * | | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
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31.2 | * | | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
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32.1 | ** | | Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
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32.2 | ** | | Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
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101.INS* | | dgx-20091231.xml |
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101.SCH* | | dgx-20091231.xsd |
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101.CAL* | | dgx-20091231_cal.xml |
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101.DEF* | | dgx-20091231_def.xml |
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101.LAB* | | dgx-20091231_lab.xml |
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101.PRE* | | dgx-20091231_pre.xml |
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101.REF* | | dgx-20091231_ref.xml |
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* | Filed herewith. |
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** | Furnished herewith. |
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‡ Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit to this Form 10-K pursuant to Item 15(b) of Form 10-K. |
E-3