Summary Consolidated Historical and Other Financial Data
The following tables contain our summary consolidated historical financial data, which should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto, and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contained in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2016 and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.
The summary consolidated historical financial data and segment operating data as of September 30, 2016 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2016 have been derived from our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2016. The summary consolidated historical financial data and segment operating data for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015. Certain reclassifications from the prior year presentation have been made to conform to the current year presentation. The segment operating data for the twelve months ended September 30, 2016 have been calculated as follows: (i) the audited segment operating data for the year ended December 31, 2015, less (ii) the unaudited segment operating data for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, plus (iii) the unaudited segment operating data for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The financial data presented below is not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any future periods and the financial data presented for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.
The summary consolidated pro forma financial data set forth below gives effect to the initial closing of the sale of ARL to SMBC Rail, assuming no exercise of the option to sell additional railcars to SMBC Rail as described under “— Recent Developments,” as if it had occurred on September 30, 2016 for balance sheet data purposes and January 1, 2015 for income statement purposes. Such data is based on assumptions and is presented for illustrative and informational purposes only and does not purport to represent what our actual financial position or results of operations would have been had such events actually been completed on the date or for the periods indicated, and is not necessarily indicative of our financial position or results of operations as of the specified date or in the future.
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| | Year Ended December 31, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2015 | | 2015 | | 2016 |
| | (in millions, except per unit data) |
| | | | (unaudited) |
Statement of Operations Data:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net sales | | $ | 17,785 | | | $ | 18,072 | | | $ | 14,604 | | | $ | 11,264 | | | $ | 11,546 | |
Other revenues from operations | | | 988 | | | | 1,250 | | | | 1,386 | | | | 1,042 | | | | 1,506 | |
Net gain (loss) from investment activities | | | 1,694 | | | | (564 | ) | | | (987 | ) | | | 236 | | | | (826 | ) |
Net income (loss) | | | 2,444 | | | | (529 | ) | | | (2,127 | ) | | | 23 | | | | (1,656 | ) |
Less: Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests | | | (1,419 | ) | | | 156 | | | | 933 | | | | (90 | ) | | | 734 | |
Net income (loss) attributable to Icahn Enterprises | | $ | 1,025 | | | $ | (373 | ) | | $ | (1,194 | ) | | $ | (67 | ) | | $ | (922 | ) |
Net income (loss) attributable to Icahn Enterprises allocable to:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Limited partners | | $ | 1,005 | | | $ | (366 | ) | | $ | (1,170 | ) | | $ | (66 | ) | | $ | (904 | ) |
General partner | | | 20 | | | | (7 | ) | | | (24 | ) | | | (1 | ) | | | (18 | ) |
| | $ | 1,025 | | | $ | (373 | ) | | $ | (1,194 | ) | | $ | (67 | ) | | $ | (922 | ) |
Basic income (loss) per LP unit | | $ | 9.14 | | | $ | (3.08 | ) | | $ | (9.29 | ) | | $ | (0.53 | ) | | $ | (6.70 | ) |
Basic weighted average LP units outstanding | | | 110 | | | | 119 | | | | 126 | | | | 125 | | | | 135 | |
Diluted income (loss) per LP unit | | $ | 9.07 | | | $ | (3.08 | ) | | $ | (9.29 | ) | | $ | (0.53 | ) | | $ | (6.70 | ) |
Diluted weighted average LP units outstanding | | | 111 | | | | 119 | | | | 126 | | | | 125 | | | | 135 | |
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| | Year Ended December 31, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2015 | | 2015 | | 2016 |
| | (in millions, except per unit data) |
| | (unaudited) |
Other Financial Data:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
EBITDA attributable to Icahn Enterprises(4) | | $ | 1,804 | | | $ | 705 | | | $ | 198 | | | $ | 1,085 | | | $ | 163 | |
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to Icahn Enterprises(4) | | | 1,899 | | | | 1,018 | | | | 929 | | | | 1,168 | | | | 685 | |
Cash distributions declared per LP unit | | | 4.50 | | | | 6.00 | | | | 6.00 | | | | 4.50 | | | | 4.50 | |
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| | Historical | | Pro Forma As Adjusted(2) |
| | As of December 31, | | As of September 30, 2016 | | As of September 30, 2016 |
| | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2015 |
| | (in millions) |
| | | | | | | | (unaudited) |
Balance Sheet Data:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 3,257 | | | $ | 2,908 | | | $ | 2,078 | | | $ | 2,002 | | | $ | 3,352 | |
Investments | | | 12,261 | | | | 14,480 | | | | 15,351 | | | | 9,987 | | | | 9,987 | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | | | 8,077 | | | | 8,955 | | | | 9,535 | | | | 11,446 | | | | 10,237 | |
Total assets | | | 31,706 | | | | 35,743 | | | | 36,403 | | | | 33,085 | | | | 33,152 | |
Deferred tax liability | | | 1,394 | | | | 1,255 | | | | 1,197 | | | | 1,680 | | | | 1,798 | |
Due to brokers | | | 2,203 | | | | 5,197 | | | | 7,317 | | | | 3,030 | | | | 3,030 | |
Post-employment benefit liability | | | 1,111 | | | | 1,391 | | | | 1,224 | | | | 1,204 | | | | 1,204 | |
Debt | | | 9,256 | | | | 11,541 | | | | 12,594 | | | | 12,971 | | | | 10,931 | |
Equity attributable to Icahn Enterprises | | | 6,092 | | | | 5,443 | | | | 3,987 | | | | 2,488 | | | | 4,064 | |
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| | Historical | | Pro Forma(3) |
| | Year Ended December 31, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | Twelve Months Ended September 30, 2016 | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 |
| | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2015 | | 2015 | | 2016 |
| | (in millions) |
| | | | | | | | (unaudited) | | (unaudited) | | (unaudited) |
Segment Operating Data:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated revenues:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment | | $ | 2,031 | | | $ | (218 | ) | | $ | (865 | ) | | $ | 355 | | | $ | (760 | ) | | $ | (1,980 | ) | | $ | (865 | ) | | $ | (760 | ) |
Automotive | | | 6,876 | | | | 7,324 | | | | 7,853 | | | | 5,876 | | | | 7,516 | | | | 9,493 | | | | 7,853 | | | | 7,516 | |
Energy | | | 9,063 | | | | 9,292 | | | | 5,442 | | | | 4,408 | | | | 3,425 | | | | 4,459 | | | | 5,442 | | | | 3,425 | |
Metals | | | 929 | | | | 711 | | | | 365 | | | | 304 | | | | 207 | | | | 268 | | | | 365 | | | | 207 | |
Railcar | | | 744 | | | | 809 | | | | 948 | | | | 655 | | | | 719 | | | | 1,012 | | | | 983 | | | | 549 | |
Gaming | | | 571 | | | | 849 | | | | 811 | | | | 615 | | | | 743 | | | | 939 | | | | 811 | | | | 743 | |
Mining(1) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 28 | | | | 16 | | | | 41 | | | | 53 | | | | 28 | | | | 41 | |
Food Packaging | | | 346 | | | | 346 | | | | 337 | | | | 254 | | | | 247 | | | | 330 | | | | 337 | | | | 247 | |
Real Estate | | | 85 | | | | 101 | | | | 131 | | | | 103 | | | | 68 | | | | 96 | | | | 131 | | | | 68 | |
Home Fashion | | | 187 | | | | 181 | | | | 194 | | | | 148 | | | | 152 | | | | 198 | | | | 194 | | | | 152 | |
Holding Company | | | (150 | ) | | | (238 | ) | | | 28 | | | | (27 | ) | | | 18 | | | | 73 | | | | 28 | | | | 18 | |
| | $ | 20,682 | | | $ | 19,157 | | | $ | 15,272 | | | $ | 12,707 | | | $ | 12,376 | | | $ | 14,941 | | | $ | 15,307 | | | $ | 12,206 | |
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| | Historical | | Pro Forma(3) |
| | Year Ended December 31, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | Twelve Months Ended September 30, 2016 | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 |
| | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2015 | | 2015 | | 2016 |
| | (in millions) |
| | (unaudited) |
Adjusted EBITDA before non-controlling interests(4):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment | | $ | 1,912 | | | $ | (385 | ) | | $ | (1,100 | ) | | $ | 150 | | | $ | (788 | ) | | $ | (2,038 | ) | | $ | (1,100 | ) | | $ | (788 | ) |
Automotive | | | 591 | | | | 630 | | | | 651 | | | | 481 | | | | 642 | | | | 812 | | | | 651 | | | | 642 | |
Energy | | | 869 | | | | 716 | | | | 755 | | | | 702 | | | | 270 | | | | 323 | | | | 755 | | | | 270 | |
Metals | | | (18 | ) | | | (15 | ) | | | (29 | ) | | | (18 | ) | | | (11 | ) | | | (22 | ) | | | (29 | ) | | | (11 | ) |
Railcar | | | 311 | | | | 415 | | | | 492 | | | | 358 | | | | 332 | | | | 466 | | | | 372 | | | | 190 | |
Gaming | | | 66 | | | | 99 | | | | 140 | | | | 111 | | | | 109 | | | | 138 | | | | 140 | | | | 109 | |
Mining(1) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (9 | ) | | | (5 | ) | | | (3 | ) | | | (7 | ) | | | (9 | ) | | | (3 | ) |
Food Packaging | | | 67 | | | | 66 | | | | 59 | | | | 45 | | | | 39 | | | | 53 | | | | 59 | | | | 39 | |
Real Estate | | | 46 | | | | 46 | | | | 45 | | | | 32 | | | | 29 | | | | 42 | | | | 45 | | | | 29 | |
Home Fashion | | | 1 | | | | 5 | | | | 6 | | | | 4 | | | | — | | | | 2 | | | | 6 | | | | — | |
Holding Company | | | (170 | ) | | | (155 | ) | | | (10 | ) | | | (50 | ) | | | 6 | | | | 46 | | | | (10 | ) | | | 6 | |
| | $ | 3,675 | | | $ | 1,422 | | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,810 | | | $ | 625 | | | $ | (185 | ) | | $ | 880 | | | $ | 483 | |
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| | Historical | | Pro Forma(3) |
| | Year Ended December 31, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | Twelve Months Ended September 30, 2016 | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 |
| | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2015 | | 2015 | | 2016 |
| | (in millions) |
| | (unaudited) |
Adjusted EBITDA attribtuable to Icahn Enterprises(4):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment | | $ | 816 | | | $ | (162 | ) | | $ | (500 | ) | | $ | 71 | | | $ | (384 | ) | | $ | (955 | ) | | $ | (500 | ) | | $ | (384 | ) |
Automotive | | | 462 | | | | 502 | | | | 531 | | | | 389 | | | | 537 | | | | 679 | | | | 531 | | | | 537 | |
Energy | | | 556 | | | | 415 | | | | 436 | | | | 406 | | | | 136 | | | | 166 | | | | 436 | | | | 136 | |
Metals | | | (18 | ) | | | (15 | ) | | | (29 | ) | | | (18 | ) | | | (11 | ) | | | (22 | ) | | | (29 | ) | | | (11 | ) |
Railcar | | | 111 | | | | 269 | | | | 318 | | | | 229 | | | | 272 | | | | 361 | | | | 230 | | | | 136 | |
Gaming | | | 45 | | | | 66 | | | | 95 | | | | 76 | | | | 73 | | | | 92 | | | | 95 | | | | 73 | |
Mining(1) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (6 | ) | | | (4 | ) | | | (2 | ) | | | (4 | ) | | | (6 | ) | | | (2 | ) |
Food Packaging | | | 50 | | | | 47 | | | | 43 | | | | 33 | | | | 29 | | | | 39 | | | | 43 | | | | 29 | |
Real Estate | | | 46 | | | | 46 | | | | 45 | | | | 32 | | | | 29 | | | | 42 | | | | 45 | | | | 29 | |
Home Fashion | | | 1 | | | | 5 | | | | 6 | | | | 4 | | | | — | | | | 2 | | | | 6 | | | | — | |
Holding Company | | | (170 | ) | | | (155 | ) | | | (10 | ) | | | (50 | ) | | | 6 | | | | 46 | | | | (10 | ) | | | 6 | |
| | $ | 1,899 | | | $ | 1,018 | | | $ | 929 | | | $ | 1,168 | | | $ | 685 | | | $ | 446 | | | $ | 841 | | | $ | 549 | |
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| (1) | Mining segment results for 2015 are for the period commencing June 1, 2015. |
| (2) | Pro forma as adjusted to give effect to (i) the initial closing of the sale of ARL to SMBC Rail assuming no exercise of the option to sell additional railcars to SMBC Rail as described under “— Recent Developments,” (ii) this offering and the use of proceeds therefrom and (iii) the Rights Offering of $600 million, as if each had occurred as of September 30, 2016. |
| (3) | The adjustments made to arrive at the pro forma financial information reflect, as it relates to the initial closing of the sale of ARL to SMBC Rail as if it had been completed as of January 1, 2015, (i) the removal of ARL’s results from our historical results assuming no exercise of the option to sell additional railcars to SMBC Rail as described under “— Recent Developments” and (ii) the adding back of historically eliminated intercompany net sales between ARI to ARL during the year ended December 31, 2015. There were no net sales recorded by ARI to ARL during the nine months ended September 30, 2016. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.” |
| (4) | EBITDA represents earnings before interest expense, net, income tax (benefit) expense and depreciation and amortization. We define Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA excluding the effects of impairment, |
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| | restructuring costs, certain pension plan expenses, FIFO impacts, OPEB curtailment gains, certain share-based compensation, major scheduled turnaround, disposal of assets, certain proxy matter expenses, certain acquisition expenses, losses on extinguishment of debt, unrealized gain and losses on derivatives and certain commercial settlement charges. We conduct substantially all of our operations through subsidiaries. The operating results of our subsidiaries may not be sufficient to make distributions to us. In addition, our subsidiaries are not obligated to make funds available to us for payment of our indebtedness, payment of distributions on our depositary units or otherwise, and distributions and intercompany transfers from our subsidiaries to us may be restricted by applicable law or covenants contained in debt agreements and other agreements to which these subsidiaries currently may be subject or into which they may enter in the future. The terms of any borrowings of our subsidiaries or other entities in which we own equity may restrict dividends, distributions or loans to us. |
We believe that providing EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to investors has economic substance as these measures provide important supplemental information regarding our performance to investors and permits investors and management to evaluate the core operating performance of our business. Additionally, we believe this information is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies that have issued debt. Management uses, and believes that investors benefit from referring to these non-GAAP financial measures in assessing our operating results, as well as in planning, forecasting and analyzing future periods. Adjusting earnings for these charges allows investors to evaluate our performance from period to period, as well as our peers, without the effects of certain items that may vary depending on accounting methods and the book value of assets. Additionally, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA present meaningful measures of corporate performance exclusive of our capital structure and the method by which assets were acquired and financed.
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA have limitations as analytical tools, and you should not consider them in isolation, or as substitutes for analysis of our operating results or cash flows as reported under U.S. GAAP. For example, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA:
| • | do not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements for, capital expenditures or contractual commitments; |
| • | do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs; |
| • | do not reflect the significant interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments on our debt; and |
| • | do not adjust for all non-cash income or expense items that are reflected in our statements of cash flows. |
Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated or amortized often will have to be replaced in the future, and EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements. Other companies in the industries in which we operate may calculate EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA differently than we do, limiting their usefulness as comparative measures. In addition, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect the impact of earnings or charges resulting from matters we consider not to be indicative of our ongoing operations.
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not measurements of our financial performance under U.S. GAAP and should not be considered as alternatives to net income or any other performance measures derived in accordance with U.S. GAAP or as alternatives to cash flow from operating activities as a measure of our liquidity. Given these limitations, we rely primarily on our U.S. GAAP results and use EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA only as a supplemental measure of our financial performance. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” earlier in this offering memorandum.
4
TABLE OF CONTENTS
The following table reconciles, on a basis attributable to Icahn Enterprises, net income attributable to Icahn Enterprises to EBITDA and EBITDA to Adjusted EBITDA for the periods indicated:
 | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  |
| | Historical | | Pro Forma(1) |
| | Year Ended December 31, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | Twelve Months Ended September 30, 2016 | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 |
| | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2015 | | 2015 | | 2016 |
| | (in millions) |
| | (unaudited) |
Attributable to Icahn Enterprises:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 1,025 | | | $ | (373 | ) | | $ | (1,194 | ) | | $ | (67 | ) | | $ | (922 | ) | | $ | (2,049 | ) | | $ | (1,189 | ) | | $ | (940 | ) |
Interest expense, net | | | 464 | | | | 614 | | | | 762 | | | | 563 | | | | 468 | | | | 667 | | | | 717 | | | | 420 | |
Income tax (benefit) expense | | | (170 | ) | | | (109 | ) | | | 14 | | | | 133 | | | | 61 | | | | (58 | ) | | | 13 | | | | 42 | |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | | | 485 | | | | 573 | | | | 616 | | | | 456 | | | | 556 | | | | 716 | | | | 569 | | | | 505 | |
EBITDA attributable to Icahn Enterprises | | $ | 1,804 | | | $ | 705 | | | $ | 198 | | | $ | 1,085 | | | $ | 163 | | | $ | (724 | ) | | $ | 110 | | | $ | 27 | |
Impairment of assets | | | 14 | | | | 72 | | | | 544 | | | | 8 | | | | 429 | | | | 965 | | | | 544 | | | | 429 | |
Restructuring costs | | | 41 | | | | 67 | | | | 80 | | | | 47 | | | | 24 | | | | 57 | | | | 80 | | | | 24 | |
Non-service cost of U.S. based pension | | | 4 | | | | (6 | ) | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | 10 | | | | 11 | | | | 1 | | | | 10 | |
FIFO impact (favorable) unfavorable | | | (15 | ) | | | 94 | | | | 35 | | | | 20 | | | | (18 | ) | | | (3 | ) | | | 35 | | | | (18 | ) |
OPEB curtailment gains | | | (15 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Certain share-based compensation expense | | | 20 | | | | 8 | | | | 11 | | | | 7 | | | | — | | | | 4 | | | | 11 | | | | — | |
Major scheduled turnaround expense | | | — | | | | 5 | | | | 62 | | | | 13 | | | | 20 | | | | 69 | | | | 62 | | | | 20 | |
Losses on divestitures | | | 46 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Expenses related to certain acquisitions | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5 | | | | 6 | | | | — | | | | (1 | ) | | | 5 | | | | — | |
Net loss on extinguishment of debt | | | — | | | | 152 | | | | 1 | | | | 1 | | | | 1 | | | | 1 | | | | 1 | | | | 1 | |
(Gain) loss on certain derivatives | | | (43 | ) | | | (41 | ) | | | 2 | | | | 11 | | | | 23 | | | | 14 | | | | 2 | | | | 23 | |
Other | | | 43 | | | | (38 | ) | | | (10 | ) | | | (30 | ) | | | 33 | | | | 53 | | | | (10 | ) | | | 33 | |
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to Icahn Enterprises | | $ | 1,899 | | | $ | 1,018 | | | $ | 929 | | | $ | 1,168 | | | $ | 685 | | | $ | 446 | | | $ | 841 | | | $ | 549 | |
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| (1) | The adjustments made to arrive at the pro forma financial information reflect, as it relates to the initial closing of the sale of ARL to SMBC Rail as if it had been completed as of January 1, 2015, (i) the removal of ARL’s results from our historical results and (ii) the adding back of historically eliminated intercompany net sales between ARI to ARL during the year ended December 31, 2015. There were no net sales recorded by ARI to ARL during the nine months ended September 30, 2016. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.” |
5
TABLE OF CONTENTS
The following table reconciles net income to EBITDA and EBITDA to Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2013 for each of our segments:
 | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  |
| | Investment | | Automotive | | Energy | | Metals | | Railcar | | Gaming | | Food Packaging | | Real Estate | | Home Fashion | | Holding Company | | Consolidated |
| | | | | | | | | | | | (in millions) (unaudited) | | | | | | | | | | |
Before non-controlling interests:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 1,902 | | | $ | 263 | | | $ | 479 | | | $ | (28 | ) | | $ | 139 | | | $ | 19 | | | $ | 43 | | | $ | 17 | | | $ | (16 | ) | | $ | (374 | ) | | $ | 2,444 | |
Interest expense, net | | | 10 | | | | 108 | | | | 47 | | | | — | | | | 40 | | | | 13 | | | | 22 | | | | 4 | | | | — | | | | 300 | | | | 544 | |
Income tax (benefit) expense | | | — | | | | (180 | ) | | | 195 | | | | (20 | ) | | | 31 | | | | 3 | | | | (51 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (96 | ) | | | (118 | ) |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | | | — | | | | 296 | | | | 208 | | | | 26 | | | | 92 | | | | 34 | | | | 21 | | | | 23 | | | | 8 | | | | — | | | | 708 | |
EBITDA before non-controlling interests | | $ | 1,912 | | | $ | 487 | | | $ | 929 | | | $ | (22 | ) | | $ | 302 | | | $ | 69 | | | $ | 35 | | | $ | 44 | | | $ | (8 | ) | | $ | (170 | ) | | $ | 3,578 | |
Impairment of assets | | | — | | | | 8 | | | | — | | | | 2 | | | | — | | | | 3 | | | | — | | | | 2 | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | 16 | |
Restructuring costs | | | — | | | | 40 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 10 | | | | — | | | | 50 | |
Non-service cost of U.S. based pension | | | — | | | | 2 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5 | |
FIFO impact (favorable) unfavorable | | | — | | | | — | | | | (21 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (21 | ) |
OPEB curtailment gains | | | — | | | | (19 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (19 | ) |
Certain share-based compensation expense | | | — | | | | 5 | | | | 18 | | | | — | | | | 5 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 28 | |
Major scheduled turnaround expense | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Losses on divestitures | | | — | | | | 60 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 60 | |
Expenses related to certain acquisitions | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Net (gain) loss on extinguishment of debt | | | — | | | | — | | | | (5 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Gain on certain derivatives | | | — | | | | — | | | | (51 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (51 | ) |
Other | | | — | | | | 8 | | | | (1 | ) | | | 2 | | | | 4 | | | | (11 | ) | | | 29 | | | | — | | | | (2 | ) | | | — | | | | 29 | |
Adjusted EBITDA before non-controlling interests | | $ | 1,912 | | | $ | 591 | | | $ | 869 | | | $ | (18 | ) | | $ | 311 | | | $ | 66 | | | $ | 67 | | | $ | 46 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | (170 | ) | | $ | 3,675 | |
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to Icahn Enterprises:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 812 | | | $ | 250 | | | $ | 289 | | | $ | (28 | ) | | $ | 30 | | | $ | 13 | | | $ | 32 | | | $ | 17 | | | $ | (16 | ) | | $ | (374 | ) | | $ | 1,025 | |
Interest expense, net | | | 4 | | | | 88 | | | | 32 | | | | — | | | | 11 | | | | 9 | | | | 16 | | | | 4 | | | | — | | | | 300 | | | | 464 | |
Income tax (benefit) expense | | | — | | | | (191 | ) | | | 162 | | | | (20 | ) | | | 9 | | | | 2 | | | | (36 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (96 | ) | | | (170 | ) |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | | | — | | | | 234 | | | | 121 | | | | 26 | | | | 35 | | | | 23 | | | | 15 | | | | 23 | | | | 8 | | | | — | | | | 485 | |
EBITDA attributable to Icahn Enterprises | | $ | 816 | | | $ | 381 | | | $ | 604 | | | $ | (22 | ) | | $ | 85 | | | $ | 47 | | | $ | 27 | | | $ | 44 | | | $ | (8 | ) | | $ | (170 | ) | | $ | 1,804 | |
Impairment of assets | | | — | | | | 7 | | | | — | | | | 2 | | | | — | | | | 2 | | | | — | | | | 2 | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | 14 | |
Restructuring costs | | | — | | | | 31 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 10 | | | | — | | | | 41 | |
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9
TABLE OF CONTENTS
The following table reconciles net income to EBITDA and EBITDA to Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2015 for each of our segments:
 | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  |
| | Investment | | Automotive | | Energy | | Metals | | Railcar | | Gaming | | Mining | | Food Packaging | | Real Estate | | Home Fashion | | Holding Company | | Consolidated |
| | (in millions) (unaudited) |
Before non-controlling interests:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income | | $ | (1,665 | ) | | $ | (352 | ) | | $ | 7 | | | $ | (51 | ) | | $ | 213 | | | $ | 38 | | | $ | (195 | ) | | $ | (3 | ) | | $ | 61 | | | $ | (4 | ) | | $ | (176 | ) | | $ | (2,127 | ) |
Interest expense, net | | | 563 | | | | 138 | | | | 45 | | | | — | | | | 80 | | | | 11 | | | | 2 | | | | 12 | | | | 2 | | | | — | | | | 288 | | | | 1,141 | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | | — | | | | 50 | | | | 59 | | | | (32 | ) | | | 69 | | | | 27 | | | | 1 | | | | 10 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (116 | ) | | | 68 | |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | | | — | | | | 346 | | | | 229 | | | | 29 | | | | 127 | | | | 63 | | | | 8 | | | | 19 | | | | 21 | | | | 7 | | | | — | | | | 849 | |
EBITDA before non-controlling interests | | $ | (1,102 | ) | | $ | 182 | | | $ | 340 | | | $ | (54 | ) | | $ | 489 | | | $ | 139 | | | $ | (184 | ) | | $ | 38 | | | $ | 84 | | | $ | 3 | | | $ | (4 | ) | | $ | (69 | ) |
Impairment of assets | | | — | | �� | | 344 | | | | 253 | | | | 20 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 169 | | | | — | | | | 2 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 788 | |
Restructuring costs | | | — | | | | 89 | | | | — | | | | 2 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5 | | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | 97 | |
Non-service cost of U.S. based pension | | | — | | | | (1 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2 | |
FIFO impact (favorable) unfavorable | | | — | | | | — | | | | 60 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 60 | |
OPEB curtailment gains | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Certain share-based compensation expense | | | — | | | | (1 | ) | | | 13 | | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 13 | |
Major scheduled turnaround expense | | | — | | | | — | | | | 109 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 109 | |
Losses on divestitures | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Expenses related to certain acquisitions | | | — | | | | 6 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6 | |
Net loss on extinguishment of debt | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2 | |
Loss on certain derivatives | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2 | |
Other | | | 2 | | | | 32 | | | | (22 | ) | | | 3 | | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | 6 | | | | 13 | | | | (41 | ) | | | 2 | | | | (6 | ) | | | (10 | ) |
Adjusted EBITDA before non-controlling interests | | $ | (1,100 | ) | | $ | 651 | | | $ | 755 | | | $ | (29 | ) | | $ | 492 | | | $ | 140 | | | $ | (9 | ) | | $ | 59 | | | $ | 45 | | | $ | 6 | | | $ | (10 | ) | | $ | 1,000 | |
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to Icahn Enterprises:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income | | $ | (760 | ) | | $ | (299 | ) | | $ | 25 | | | $ | (51 | ) | | $ | 137 | | | $ | 26 | | | $ | (150 | ) | | $ | (3 | ) | | $ | 61 | | | $ | (4 | ) | | $ | (176 | ) | | $ | (1,194 | ) |
Interest expense, net | | | 259 | | | | 113 | | | | 25 | | | | — | | | | 57 | | | | 7 | | | | 2 | | | | 9 | | | | 2 | | | | — | | | | 288 | | | | 762 | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | | — | | | | 46 | | | | 54 | | | | (32 | ) | | | 36 | | | | 18 | | | | 1 | | | | 7 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (116 | ) | | | 14 | |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | | | — | | | | 285 | | | | 125 | | | | 29 | | | | 86 | | | | 43 | | | | 6 | | | | 14 | | | | 21 | | | | 7 | | | | — | | | | 616 | |
EBITDA attributable to Icahn Enterprises | | $ | (501 | ) | | $ | 145 | | | $ | 229 | | | $ | (54 | ) | | $ | 316 | | | $ | 94 | | | $ | (141 | ) | | $ | 27 | | | $ | 84 | | | $ | 3 | | | $ | (4 | ) | | $ | 198 | |
Impairment of assets | | | — | | | | 282 | | | | 110 | | | | 20 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 130 | | | | — | | | | 2 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 544 | |
Restructuring costs | | | — | | | | 73 | | | | — | | | | 2 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4 | | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | 80 | |
Non-service cost of U.S. based pension | | | — | | | | (1 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1 | |
FIFO impact (favorable) unfavorable | | | — | | | | — | | | | 35 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 35 | |
OPEB curtailment gains | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Certain share-based compensation expense | | | — | | | | (1 | ) | | | 11 | | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 11 | |
Major scheduled turnaround expense | | | — | | | | — | | | | 62 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 62 | |
Losses on divestitures | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Expenses related to certain acquisitions | | | — | | | | 5 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5 | |
Net loss on extinguishment of debt | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1 | |
Loss on certain derivatives | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2 | |
Other | | | 1 | | | | 28 | | | | (13 | ) | | | 3 | | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | 5 | | | | 10 | | | | (41 | ) | | | 2 | | | | (6 | ) | | | (10 | ) |
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to Icahn Enterprises | | $ | (500 | ) | | $ | 531 | | | $ | 436 | | | $ | (29 | ) | | $ | 318 | | | $ | 95 | | | $ | (6 | ) | | $ | 43 | | | $ | 45 | | | $ | 6 | | | $ | (10 | ) | | $ | 929 | |
10
11
12
TABLE OF CONTENTS
The following table reconciles net income to EBITDA and EBITDA to Adjusted EBITDA for the twelve months ended September 30, 2016 for each of our segments:
 | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  |
| | Investment | | Automotive | | Energy | | Metals | | Railcar | | Gaming | | Mining | | Food Packaging | | Real Estate | | Home Fashion | | Holding Company | | Consolidated |
| | (in millions) (unaudited) |
Before non-controlling interests:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income | | $ | (2,374 | ) | | $ | (249 | ) | | $ | (928 | ) | | $ | (42 | ) | | $ | 182 | | | $ | (64 | ) | | $ | (203 | ) | | $ | 3 | | | $ | 19 | | | $ | (7 | ) | | $ | (143 | ) | | $ | (3,806 | ) |
Interest expense, net | | | 335 | | | | 151 | | | | 66 | | | | — | | | | 85 | | | | 12 | | | | 6 | | | | 13 | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | 289 | | | | 958 | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | | — | | | | 32 | | | | (45 | ) | | | (27 | ) | | | 61 | | | | 28 | | | | 2 | | | | 10 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (96 | ) | | | (35 | ) |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | | | — | | | | 426 | | | | 248 | | | | 24 | | | | 137 | | | | 70 | | | | 7 | | | | 19 | | | | 20 | | | | 7 | | | | — | | | | 958 | |
EBITDA before non-controlling interests | | $ | (2,039 | ) | | $ | 360 | | | $ | (659 | ) | | $ | (45 | ) | | $ | 465 | | | $ | 46 | | | $ | (188 | ) | | $ | 45 | | | $ | 40 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 50 | | | $ | (1,925 | ) |
Impairment of assets | | | — | | | | 338 | | | | 827 | | | | 20 | | | | — | | | | 92 | | | | 169 | | | | — | | | | 2 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,448 | |
Restructuring costs | | | — | | | | 60 | | | | — | | | | 3 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5 | | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | 69 | |
Non-service cost of U.S. based pension | | | — | | | | 9 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 14 | |
FIFO impact (favorable) unfavorable | | | — | | | | — | | | | (5 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (5 | ) |
OPEB curtailment gains | | | — | | | | — | | �� | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Certain share-based compensation expense | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4 | | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5 | |
Major scheduled turnaround expense | | | — | | | | — | | | | 123 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 123 | |
Losses on divestitures | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Expenses related to certain acquisitions | | | — | | | | (1 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1 | ) |
Net loss on extinguishment of debt | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5 | |
Loss on certain derivatives | | | — | | | | — | | | | 24 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 24 | |
Other | | | 1 | | | | 46 | | | | 4 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 12 | | | | (2 | ) | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | (4 | ) | | | 58 | |
Adjusted EBITDA before non-controlling interests | | $ | (2,038 | ) | | $ | 812 | | | $ | 323 | | | $ | (22 | ) | | $ | 466 | | | $ | 138 | | | $ | (7 | ) | | $ | 53 | | | $ | 42 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 46 | | | $ | (185 | ) |
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to Icahn Enterprises:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income | | $ | (1,087 | ) | | $ | (210 | ) | | $ | (485 | ) | | $ | (42 | ) | | $ | 137 | | | $ | (77 | ) | | $ | (156 | ) | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 19 | | | $ | (7 | ) | | $ | (143 | ) | | $ | (2,049 | ) |
Interest expense, net | | | 131 | | | | 125 | | | | 26 | | | | — | | | | 72 | | | | 9 | | | | 5 | | | | 9 | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | 289 | | | | 667 | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | | — | | | | 28 | | | | (31 | ) | | | (27 | ) | | | 41 | | | | 18 | | | | 2 | | | | 7 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (96 | ) | | | (58 | ) |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | | | — | | | | 361 | | | | 125 | | | | 24 | | | | 110 | | | | 50 | | | | 5 | | | | 14 | | | | 20 | | | | 7 | | | | — | | | | 716 | |
EBITDA attributable to Icahn Enterprises | | $ | (956 | ) | | $ | 304 | | | $ | (365 | ) | | $ | (45 | ) | | $ | 360 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (144 | ) | | $ | 32 | | | $ | 40 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 50 | | | $ | (724 | ) |
Impairment of assets | | | — | | | | 277 | | | | 444 | | | | 20 | | | | — | | | | 92 | | | | 130 | | | | — | | | | 2 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 965 | |
Restructuring costs | | | — | | | | 49 | | | | — | | | | 3 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4 | | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | 57 | |
Non-service cost of U.S. based pension | | | — | | | | 7 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 11 | |
FIFO impact (favorable) unfavorable | | | — | | | | — | | | | (3 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (3 | ) |
OPEB curtailment gains | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Certain share-based compensation expense | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3 | | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4 | |
Major scheduled turnaround expense | | | — | | | | — | | | | 69 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 69 | |
Losses on divestitures | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Expenses related to certain acquisitions | | | — | | | | (1 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1 | ) |
Net loss on extinguishment of debt | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1 | |
Loss on certain derivatives | | | — | | | | — | | | | 14 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 14 | |
Other | | | 1 | | | | 43 | | | | 3 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 10 | | | | (1 | ) | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | (4 | ) | | | 53 | |
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to Icahn Enterprises | | $ | (955 | ) | | $ | 679 | | | $ | 166 | | | $ | (22 | ) | | $ | 361 | | | $ | 92 | | | $ | (4 | ) | | $ | 39 | | | $ | 42 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 46 | | | $ | 446 | |
13
TABLE OF CONTENTS
The following table reconciles, on a pro forma basis, net income to EBITDA and EBITDA to Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2015 for each of our segments:
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| | Investment | | Automotive | | Energy | | Metals | | Railcar(1) | | Gaming | | Mining | | Food Packaging | | Real Estate | | Home Fashion | | Holding Company | | Consolidated |
| | (in millions) (unaudited) |
Before non-controlling interests:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income | | $ | (1,665 | ) | | $ | (352 | ) | | $ | 7 | | | $ | (51 | ) | | $ | 218 | | | $ | 38 | | | $ | (195 | ) | | $ | (3 | ) | | $ | 61 | | | $ | (4 | ) | | $ | (176 | ) | | $ | (2,122 | ) |
Interest expense, net | | | 563 | | | | 138 | | | | 45 | | | | — | | | | 20 | | | | 11 | | | | 2 | | | | 12 | | | | 2 | | | | — | | | | 288 | | | | 1,081 | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | | — | | | | 50 | | | | 59 | | | | (32 | ) | | | 68 | | | | 27 | | | | 1 | | | | 10 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (116 | ) | | | 67 | |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | | | — | | | | 346 | | | | 229 | | | | 29 | | | | 63 | | | | 63 | | | | 8 | | | | 19 | | | | 21 | | | | 7 | | | | — | | | | 785 | |
EBITDA before non-controlling interests | | $ | (1,102 | ) | | $ | 182 | | | $ | 340 | | | $ | (54 | ) | | $ | 369 | | | $ | 139 | | | $ | (184 | ) | | $ | 38 | | | $ | 84 | | | $ | 3 | | | $ | (4 | ) | | $ | (189 | ) |
Impairment of assets | | | — | | | | 344 | | | | 253 | | | | 20 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 169 | | | | — | | | | 2 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 788 | |
Restructuring costs | | | — | | | | 89 | | | | — | | | | 2 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5 | | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | 97 | |
Non-service cost of U.S. based pension | | | — | | | | (1 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2 | |
FIFO impact (favorable) unfavorable | | | — | | | | — | | | | 60 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 60 | |
OPEB curtailment gains | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Certain share-based compensation expense | | | — | | | | (1 | ) | | | 13 | | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 13 | |
Major scheduled turnaround expense | | | — | | | | — | | | | 109 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 109 | |
Losses on divestitures | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Expenses related to certain acquisitions | | | — | | | | 6 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6 | |
Net loss on extinguishment of debt | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2 | |
Loss on certain derivatives | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2 | |
Other | | | 2 | | | | 32 | | | | (22 | ) | | | 3 | | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | 6 | | | | 13 | | | | (41 | ) | | | 2 | | | | (6 | ) | | | (10 | ) |
Adjusted EBITDA before non-controlling interests | | $ | (1,100 | ) | | $ | 651 | | | $ | 755 | | | $ | (29 | ) | | $ | 372 | | | $ | 140 | | | $ | (9 | ) | | $ | 59 | | | $ | 45 | | | $ | 6 | | | $ | (10 | ) | | $ | 880 | |
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to Icahn Enterprises:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income | | $ | (760 | ) | | $ | (299 | ) | | $ | 25 | | | $ | (51 | ) | | $ | 142 | | | $ | 26 | | | $ | (150 | ) | | $ | (3 | ) | | $ | 61 | | | $ | (4 | ) | | $ | (176 | ) | | $ | (1,189 | ) |
Interest expense, net | | | 259 | | | | 113 | | | | 25 | | | | — | | | | 12 | | | | 7 | | | | 2 | | | | 9 | | | | 2 | | | | — | | | | 288 | | | | 717 | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | | — | | | | 46 | | | | 54 | | | | (32 | ) | | | 35 | | | | 18 | | | | 1 | | | | 7 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (116 | ) | | | 13 | |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | | | — | | | | 285 | | | | 125 | | | | 29 | | | | 39 | | | | 43 | | | | 6 | | | | 14 | | | | 21 | | | | 7 | | | | — | | | | 569 | |
EBITDA attributable to Icahn Enterprises | | $ | (501 | ) | | $ | 145 | | | $ | 229 | | | $ | (54 | ) | | $ | 228 | | | $ | 94 | | | $ | (141 | ) | | $ | 27 | | | $ | 84 | | | $ | 3 | | | $ | (4 | ) | | $ | 110 | |
Impairment of assets | | | — | | | | 282 | | | | 110 | | | | 20 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 130 | | | | — | | | | 2 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 544 | |
Restructuring costs | | | — | | | | 73 | | | | — | | | | 2 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4 | | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | 80 | |
Non-service cost of U.S. based pension | | | — | | | | (1 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1 | |
FIFO impact (favorable) unfavorable | | | — | | | | — | | | | 35 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 35 | |
OPEB curtailment gains | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Certain share-based compensation expense | | | — | | | | (1 | ) | | | 11 | | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 11 | |
Major scheduled turnaround expense | | | — | | | | — | | | | 62 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 62 | |
Losses on divestitures | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Expenses related to certain acquisitions | | | — | | | | 5 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5 | |
Net loss on extinguishment of debt | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1 | |
Loss on certain derivatives | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2 | |
Other | | | 1 | | | | 28 | | | | (13 | ) | | | 3 | | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | 5 | | | | 10 | | | | (41 | ) | | | 2 | | | | (6 | ) | | | (10 | ) |
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to Icahn Enterprises | | $ | (500 | ) | | $ | 531 | | | $ | 436 | | | $ | (29 | ) | | $ | 230 | | | $ | 95 | | | $ | (6 | ) | | $ | 43 | | | $ | 45 | | | $ | 6 | | | $ | (10 | ) | | $ | 841 | |
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| (1) | The adjustments made to arrive at the pro forma financial information reflect, as it relates to the initial closing of the sale of ARL to SMBC Rail as if it had been completed as of January 1, 2015, (i) the removal of ARL’s results from our historical results assuming no exercise of the option to sell additional railcars to SMBC Rail as described under “Summary — Recent Developments,” and (ii) the adding back of historically eliminated intercompany net sales between ARI to ARL during the year ended December 31, 2015. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.” |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
The following table reconciles, on a pro forma basis, net income to EBITDA and EBITDA to Adjusted EBITDA for nine months ended September 30, 2016 for each of our segments:
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| | Investment | | Automotive | | Energy | | Metals | | Railcar(1) | | Gaming | | Mining | | Food Packaging | | Real Estate | | Home Fashion | | Holding Company | | Consolidated |
| | (in millions) (unaudited) |
Before non-controlling interests:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income | | $ | (972 | ) | | $ | 103 | | | $ | (588 | ) | | $ | (13 | ) | | $ | 100 | | | $ | (69 | ) | | $ | (21 | ) | | $ | 8 | | | $ | 13 | | | $ | (6 | ) | | $ | (234 | ) | | $ | (1,679 | ) |
Interest expense, net | | | 184 | | | | 116 | | | | 56 | | | | — | | | | 15 | | | | 9 | | | | 4 | | | | 10 | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | 215 | | | | 610 | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | | — | | | | 12 | | | | (17 | ) | | | (12 | ) | | | 23 | | | | 24 | | | | 2 | | | | 5 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 25 | | | | 62 | |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | | | — | | | | 337 | | | | 191 | | | | 17 | | | | 52 | | | | 53 | | | | 3 | | | | 15 | | | | 15 | | | | 5 | | | | — | | | | 688 | |
EBITDA before non-controlling interests | | $ | (788 | ) | | $ | 568 | | | $ | (358 | ) | | $ | (8 | ) | | $ | 190 | | | $ | 17 | | | $ | (12 | ) | | $ | 38 | | | $ | 29 | | | $ | (1 | ) | | $ | 6 | | | $ | (319 | ) |
Impairment of assets | | | — | | | | 4 | | | | 574 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 92 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 670 | |
Restructuring costs | | | — | | | | 28 | | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 29 | |
Non-service cost of U.S. based pension | | | — | | | | 9 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 13 | |
FIFO impact (favorable) unfavorable | | | — | | | | — | | | | (30 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (30 | ) |
OPEB curtailment gains | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Certain share-based compensation expense | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Major scheduled turnaround expense | | | — | | | | — | | | | 38 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 38 | |
Losses on divestitures | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Expenses related to certain acquisitions | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Net loss on extinguishment of debt | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5 | |
Loss on certain derivatives | | | — | | | | — | | | | 40 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 40 | |
Other | | | — | | | | 33 | | | | 1 | | | | (4 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 9 | | | | (3 | ) | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | 37 | |
Adjusted EBITDA before non-controlling interests | | $ | (788 | ) | | $ | 642 | | | $ | 270 | | | $ | (11 | ) | | $ | 190 | | | $ | 109 | | | $ | (3 | ) | | $ | 39 | | | $ | 29 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 6 | | | $ | 483 | |
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to Icahn Enterprises:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income | | $ | (446 | ) | | $ | 85 | | | $ | (329 | ) | | $ | (13 | ) | | $ | 80 | | | $ | (80 | ) | | $ | (16 | ) | | $ | 6 | | | $ | 13 | | | $ | (6 | ) | | $ | (234 | ) | | $ | (940 | ) |
Interest expense, net | | | 62 | | | | 96 | | | | 20 | | | | — | | | | 9 | | | | 7 | | | | 3 | | | | 7 | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | 215 | | | | 420 | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | | — | | | | 6 | | | | (10 | ) | | | (12 | ) | | | 11 | | | | 16 | | | | 2 | | | | 4 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 25 | | | | 42 | |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | | | — | | | | 287 | | | | 94 | | | | 17 | | | | 36 | | | | 38 | | | | 2 | | | | 11 | | | | 15 | | | | 5 | | | | — | | | | 505 | |
EBITDA attributable to Icahn Enterprises | | $ | (384 | ) | | $ | 474 | | | $ | (225 | ) | | $ | (8 | ) | | $ | 136 | | | $ | (19 | ) | | $ | (9 | ) | | $ | 28 | | | $ | 29 | | | $ | (1 | ) | | $ | 6 | | | $ | 27 | |
Impairment of assets | | | — | | | | 3 | | | | 334 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 92 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 429 | |
Restructuring costs | | | — | | | | 23 | | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 24 | |
Non-service cost of U.S. based pension | | | — | | | | 7 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 10 | |
FIFO impact (favorable) unfavorable | | | — | | | | — | | | | (18 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (18 | ) |
OPEB curtailment gains | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Certain share-based compensation expense | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Major scheduled turnaround expense | | | — | | | | — | | | | 20 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 20 | |
Losses on divestitures | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Expenses related to certain acquisitions | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Net loss on extinguishment of debt | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1 | |
Loss on certain derivatives | | | — | | | | — | | | | 23 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 23 | |
Other | | | — | | | | 30 | | | | 1 | | | | (4 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7 | | | | (2 | ) | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | 33 | |
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to Icahn Enterprises | | $ | (384 | ) | | $ | 537 | | | $ | 136 | | | $ | (11 | ) | | $ | 136 | | | $ | 73 | | | $ | (2 | ) | | $ | 29 | | | $ | 29 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 6 | | | $ | 549 | |
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| (1) | The adjustments made to arrive at the pro forma financial information reflect, as it relates to the initial closing of the sale of ARL to SMBC Rail as if it had been completed as of January 1, 2015, the removal of ARL’s results from our historical results assuming no exercise of the option to sell additional railcars to SMBC Rail as described under “Summary — Recent Developments.” See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.” |
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