SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
____________________
FORM 10-Q
____________________
[x] Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2012
or
[ ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from ______ to _____
Commission File Number 0-23971
______________________________
Citizens South Banking Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
______________________________
Delaware | 54-2069979 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) | Identification Number) |
| |
519 South New Hope Road, Gastonia, NC | 28054 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip code) |
(704) 868-5200
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [x] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports). Yes [x] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “accelerated filer”, “large accelerated filer” and “small reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one)
Large accelerated filer [ ] | Accelerated filer [ ] |
Non-accelerated filer [ ] | Smaller Reporting Company [x] |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.) Yes [ ] No [x]
As of August 14, 2012, there were 11,506,324 shares outstanding of the Registrant’s common stock, $0.01 par value.
Citizens South Banking Corporation
Index
Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
| | June 30, 2012 | | | December 31, 2011 * | |
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data) | | (unaudited) | | | | |
| | | | | | |
ASSETS | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents: | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 11,839 | | | $ | 13,296 | |
Interest bearing deposits | | | 116,985 | | | | 75,048 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | 128,824 | | | | 88,344 | |
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value | | | 18,358 | | | | 52,136 | |
Investment securities held to maturity, at amortized cost | | | 82,276 | | | | 95,763 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost | | | 4,443 | | | | 5,067 | |
Presold loans in process of settlement | | | 2,146 | | | | 2,146 | |
Loans: | | | | | | | | |
Covered by FDIC loss-share agreements | | | 128,874 | | | | 159,688 | |
Not covered by FDIC loss-share agreements | | | 587,498 | | | | 574,100 | |
Loans, net of deferred fees and costs | | | 716,372 | | | | 733,788 | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | (11,735 | ) | | | (11,713 | ) |
Loans, net | | | 704,637 | | | | 722,075 | |
Other real estate owned | | | 21,405 | | | | 17,571 | |
Premises and equipment, net | | | 25,396 | | | | 25,888 | |
FDIC loss share receivable | | | 28,863 | | | | 38,931 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 1,840 | | | | 2,773 | |
Bank-owned life insurance | | | 18,723 | | | | 18,978 | |
Intangible assets | | | 1,141 | | | | 1,373 | |
Other assets | | | 11,125 | | | | 9,415 | |
Total assets | | $ | 1,049,177 | | | $ | 1,080,460 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | $ | 852,764 | | | $ | 876,056 | |
Securities sold under repurchase agreements | | | 7,554 | | | | 9,787 | |
Borrowed money | | | 76,706 | | | | 78,688 | |
Subordinated debt | | | 15,464 | | | | 15,464 | |
Other liabilities | | | 7,216 | | | | 7,806 | |
Total liabilities | | | 959,704 | | | | 987,801 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Shareholders' Equity | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, Authorized: 1,000,000 shares; Issued and outstanding: 20,500 shares | | | 20,500 | | | | 20,500 | |
Common stock, $0.01 par value, Authorized: 20,000,000 shares; Issued: 11,561,464 shares; Outstanding: 11,506,324 shares at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 | | | 124 | | | | 124 | |
Additional paid-in-capital | | | 64,209 | | | | 63,888 | |
Retained earnings, substantially restricted | | | 4,647 | | | | 7,854 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | | (7 | ) | | | 293 | |
Total shareholders' equity | | | 89,473 | | | | 92,659 | |
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | | $ | 1,049,177 | | | $ | 1,080,460 | |
* Derived from audited consolidated financial statements
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited)
| | June 30, | | | June 30, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest Income | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest and fees on loans | | $ | 9,355 | | | $ | 10,329 | | | $ | 19,002 | | | $ | 19,790 | |
Investment securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Taxable interest income | | | 606 | | | | 983 | | | | 1,343 | | | | 1,776 | |
Tax-exempt interest income | | | 25 | | | | 69 | | | | 62 | | | | 137 | |
Other interest income | | | 65 | | | | 38 | | | | 114 | | | | 103 | |
Total interest income | | | 10,051 | | | | 11,419 | | | | 20,521 | | | | 21,806 | |
Interest Expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 1,121 | | | | 1,981 | | | | 2,357 | | | | 3,982 | |
Repurchase agreements | | | 7 | | | | 19 | | | | 14 | | | | 37 | |
Borrowed money | | | 680 | | | | 753 | | | | 1,371 | | | | 1,516 | |
Subordinated debt | | | 80 | | | | 73 | | | | 163 | | | | 145 | |
Total interest expense | | | 1,888 | | | | 2,826 | | | | 3,905 | | | | 5,680 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | 8,163 | | | | 8,593 | | | | 16,616 | | | | 16,126 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 2,555 | | | | 1,700 | | | | 8,855 | | | | 4,700 | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 5,608 | | | | 6,893 | | | | 7,761 | | | | 11,426 | |
Noninterest Income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Service charges on deposit accounts | | | 1,092 | | | | 1,046 | | | | 2,147 | | | | 2,004 | |
Mortgage banking income | | | 393 | | | | 254 | | | | 710 | | | | 491 | |
Commissions on sales of financial products | | | 67 | | | | 69 | | | | 153 | | | | 136 | |
Income from bank-owned life insurance | | | 184 | | | | 214 | | | | 368 | | | | 397 | |
Gain (loss) from acquisition | | | (175 | ) | | | 4,418 | | | | (175 | ) | | | 4,163 | |
Gain on sale of investments, available for sale | | | - | | | | 1 | | | | 664 | | | | 1 | |
Gain (loss) on sale of other assets | | | 85 | | | | (338 | ) | | | (53 | ) | | | (326 | ) |
Other | | | 1,054 | | | | 222 | | | | 1,608 | | | | 500 | |
Total noninterest income | | | 2,700 | | | | 5,886 | | | | 5,422 | | | | 7,366 | |
Noninterest Expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Compensation and benefits | | | 3,902 | | | | 3,806 | | | | 7,748 | | | | 7,454 | |
Occupancy and equipment | | | 898 | | | | 873 | | | | 1,806 | | | | 1,701 | |
Data processing and other technology | | | 235 | | | | 296 | | | | 491 | | | | 530 | |
Professional services | | | 308 | | | | 249 | | | | 583 | | | | 502 | |
Advertising and business development | | | 74 | | | | 71 | | | | 142 | | | | 125 | |
Loan collection and other expenses | | | 864 | | | | 204 | | | | 1,116 | | | | 494 | |
Deposit insurance | | | (49 | ) | | | 361 | | | | 369 | | | | 695 | |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | 109 | | | | 136 | | | | 231 | | | | 275 | |
Office supplies | | | 53 | | | | 62 | | | | 112 | | | | 132 | |
Telephone and communications | | | 107 | | | | 111 | | | | 213 | | | | 207 | |
Other real estate owned valuation adjustments | | | 1,784 | | | | 1,476 | | | | 2,784 | | | | 1,984 | |
Other real estate owned expenses | | | 388 | | | | 596 | | | | 858 | | | | 597 | |
Acquisition and integration expenses | | | - | | | | 566 | | | | - | | | | 611 | |
Other | | | 859 | | | | 463 | | | | 1,767 | | | | 1,638 | |
Total noninterest expense | | | 9,532 | | | | 9,270 | | | | 18,220 | | | | 16,945 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (Loss) before income tax expense (benefit) | | | (1,224 | ) | | | 3,509 | | | | (5,037 | ) | | | 1,847 | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | | (576 | ) | | | 1,213 | | | | (2,249 | ) | | | 442 | |
Net income (loss) | | | (648 | ) | | | 2,296 | | | | (2,788 | ) | | | 1,405 | |
Dividends on preferred stock | | | 68 | | | | 256 | | | | 190 | | | | 512 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) allocable to common shareholders | | $ | (716 | ) | | $ | 2,040 | | | $ | (2,978 | ) | | $ | 893 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) per common share - basic | | $ | (0.06 | ) | | $ | 0.18 | | | $ | (0.26 | ) | | $ | 0.08 | |
Net income (loss) per common share - diluted | | | (0.06 | ) | | | 0.18 | | | | (0.26 | ) | | | 0.08 | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (unaudited)
| | June 30, | | | June 30, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (648 | ) | | $ | 2,296 | | | $ | (2,788 | ) | | $ | 1,405 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment securities, available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized holding gains arising during period | | | 41 | | | | 827 | | | | 175 | | | | 876 | |
Tax expense | | | (16 | ) | | | (319 | ) | | | (67 | ) | | | (338 | ) |
Reclassification for realized gains included in net income | | | - | | | | (1 | ) | | | (664 | ) | | | (1 | ) |
Tax benefit | | | - | | | | - | | | | 256 | | | | - | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | | | 25 | | | | 507 | | | | (300 | ) | | | 537 | |
Total comprehensive income (loss) | | $ | (623 | ) | | $ | 2,803 | | | $ | (3,088 | ) | | $ | 1,942 | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (unaudited)
| | Stock | | | Stock | | | Capital | | | Restricted | | | Income (Loss) | | | Equity | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balances, January 1, 2011 | | $ | 20,672 | | | $ | 124 | | | $ | 63,000 | | | $ | 9,663 | | | $ | (16 | ) | | $ | 93,443 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,405 | | | | - | | | | 1,405 | |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 538 | | | | 538 | |
Accretion of discount on preferred stock | | | 41 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (41 | ) | | | - | | | | - | |
Allocation from shares purchased with loan to ESOP | | | - | | | | - | | | | 22 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 22 | |
Vesting of Recognition and Retention Plan ("RRP") | | | - | | | | - | | | | 50 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 50 | |
Stock-based compensation | | | - | | | | - | | | | 53 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 53 | |
Cash dividends on preferred stock, net of accretion | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (512 | ) | | | - | | | | (512 | ) |
Cash dividends on common stock | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (228 | ) | | | - | | | | (228 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - | |
Balances, June 30, 2011 | | $ | 20,713 | | | $ | 124 | | | $ | 63,125 | | | $ | 10,287 | | | $ | 522 | | | $ | 94,771 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balances, January 1, 2012 | | $ | 20,500 | | | $ | 124 | | | $ | 63,888 | | | $ | 7,854 | | | $ | 293 | | | $ | 92,659 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (2,788 | ) | | | - | | | | (2,788 | ) |
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (300 | ) | | | (300 | ) |
Allocation from shares purchased with loan to ESOP | | | - | | | | - | | | | 25 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 25 | |
Vesting of RRP | | | - | | | | - | | | | 246 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 246 | |
Stock-based compensation | | | - | | | | - | | | | 50 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 50 | |
Cash dividends on preferred stock | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (190 | ) | | | - | | | | (190 | ) |
Cash dividends on common stock | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (229 | ) | | | - | | | | (229 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - | |
Balances, June 30, 2012 | | $ | 20,500 | | | $ | 124 | | | $ | 64,209 | | | $ | 4,647 | | | $ | (7 | ) | | $ | 89,473 | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited)
| | June 30, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Cash flows from operating activities | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (2,788 | ) | | $ | 1,405 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 8,855 | | | | 4,700 | |
Depreciation of premises and equipment | | | 649 | | | | 645 | |
Deferred income tax benefit | | | (1,363 | ) | | | (304 | ) |
(Gain) loss on acquisition | | | 175 | | | | (4,163 | ) |
Gain on sale of investment securities available for sale | | | (664 | ) | | | (1 | ) |
Loss on sale of other real estate owned and repossessed assets | | | 53 | | | | 326 | |
Valuation adjustment on other real estate owned | | | 2,784 | | | | 1,984 | |
Net purchase accounting adjustments | | | (13,072 | ) | | | 5,828 | |
Net decrease in presold loans in process of settlement | | | - | | | | 1,925 | |
Deferred loan origination fees | | | 117 | | | | 101 | |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | 231 | | | | 275 | |
Allocation from shares purchased with loan to ESOP | | | 25 | | | | 22 | |
Stock-based compensation | | | 50 | | | | 53 | |
Vesting of shares issued for the RRP | | | 246 | | | | 50 | |
Decrease in accrued interest receivable | | | 932 | | | | 223 | |
Decrease in other assets | | | 2,972 | | | | 14,956 | |
Decrease in other liabilities | | | (588 | ) | | | (1,178 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | | (1,386 | ) | | | 26,847 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease in loans made to customers | | | 8,180 | | | | 14,840 | |
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale | | | 35,520 | | | | 2,351 | |
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned | | | 6,705 | | | | 4,420 | |
Proceeds from maturities/issuer calls of investment securities available for sale | | | 13,745 | | | | 5,607 | |
Proceeds from maturities/issuer calls of investment securities held to maturity | | | 26,691 | | | | 6,594 | |
Purchases of investment securities available for sale | | | (8,311 | ) | | | - | |
Purchases of investment securities held to maturity | | | (13,204 | ) | | | (48,714 | ) |
Net cash received in acquisition | | | - | | | | 7,912 | |
Redemption of FHLB stock | | | 624 | | | | 507 | |
Purchases of premises and equipment | | | (157 | ) | | | (2,056 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) investment activities | | | 69,793 | | | | (8,539 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease in deposits | | | (23,542 | ) | | | (42,602 | ) |
Dividends paid to common stockholders | | | (229 | ) | | | (228 | ) |
Dividends paid to preferred stockholders | | | (190 | ) | | | (512 | ) |
Net decrease in borrowed money and repurchase agreements | | | (4,216 | ) | | | (6,882 | ) |
Increase in advances from borrowers for insurance and taxes | | | 250 | | | | 354 | |
Net cash used in financing activities | | | (27,927 | ) | | | (49,870 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | 40,480 | | | | (31,562 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | | | 88,344 | | | | 120,899 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | | $ | 128,824 | | | $ | 89,337 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Supplemental non-cash investing activity | | | | | | | | |
Loans transferred to other real estate owned | | $ | 13,358 | | | $ | 10,469 | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 – Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In management’s opinion, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the interim financial statements as of and for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, and have been included as required by Regulation S-X Rule 10-01. They do not include all of the information and footnotes required by such accounting principles for complete financial statements, and therefore should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying footnotes in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include management estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. The more significant estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, other-than-temporary impairments on securities, and the fair value of acquired loans. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Citizens South Banking Corporation, its wholly-owned subsidiary, Citizens South Bank, and the Bank’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, Citizens South Financial Services, Inc. and Citizens Properties, LLC. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain of the prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation. Such reclassifications were immaterial to the financial statements. Results for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for future periods, including the year ending December 31, 2012.
Note 2 – Merger with Park Sterling Corporation
On May 14, 2012, the Company announced the signing of a definitive merger agreement with Park Sterling Corporation (“Park Sterling”) under which Park Sterling will acquire Citizens South for a total value of approximately $77.8 million, excluding the exchange of $20.5 million in preferred stock issued to the United States Department of the Treasury in connection with Citizen South’s participation in the Small Business Lending Fund. The merger agreement has been unanimously approved by the board of directors of each company. Closing of the transaction, which is expected to occur in the fourth quarter of 2012, is subject to customary conditions, including approval by Citizens South’s shareholders, approval by Park Sterling’s shareholders and receipt of regulatory approval. Under the terms of the merger agreement, Citizens South shareholders will have the right to receive either $7.00 in cash or 1.4799 Park Sterling shares for each Citizens South share they hold, subject to the limitation that the total consideration will consist of 30.0% in cash and 70.0% in Park Sterling shares. Those Citizens South shares exchanged for stock will convert to Park Sterling shares in what is intended to be a tax-free exchange. Cash will also be paid in lieu of fractional shares. The transaction value at the time of the proposed merger may change due to potential fluctuations in the price of Park Sterling stock.
Note 3 - Recent Accounting Pronouncements
A summary of the accounting policies followed by the Company may be found in Note 1 – Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC. Updates to the significant accounting policies are reported in the Company’s quarterly reports filed with the SEC on Form 10-Q as new or revised accounting pronouncements are made. The following paragraphs update that information for the second quarter of 2012.
In December 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-11 “Balance Sheet (Topic 210) - Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities.” ASU 2011-11 requires an entity to disclose both gross information and net information about both instruments and transactions eligible for offset in the statement of financial position and instruments and transactions subject to an agreement similar to a master netting arrangement. ASU 2011-11 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, and interim periods within those annual periods. Retrospective disclosure is required for all comparative periods presented. The Company does not expect an impact on its financial condition or results of operations.
Several other new accounting standards became effective during the periods presented or will be effective subsequent to June 30, 2012. None of these new standards had or is expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Note 4 – Earnings per Common Share
The Company has presented both basic and diluted earnings per common share (“EPS”). Basic EPS is calculated by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period, without considering any dilutive items. Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders by the sum of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period and common stock equivalents for items that are dilutive, net of shares assumed to be repurchased using the treasury method.
The potential common stock of the Company includes stock options and unvested shares issued for the Recognition and Retention Plan (“RRP”) granted to various directors and officers of the Bank and unexercised warrants issued to the U.S. Treasury. The Company excluded 659,794 outstanding options for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012, and 745,602 outstanding options for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2011. In addition, the exercise price of all of these options exceeded the average closing price of the shares of common stock during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 and, accordingly would have been anti-dilutive and therefore excluded from the diluted EPS calculation. At June 30, 2011, all of the 450,314 warrants had an exercise price which was in excess of the market value of the stock, so no warrants were included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share for this period since they would have also been anti-dilutive. There were no warrants outstanding at June 30, 2012.
The following is a reconciliation of the diluted earnings per share calculation for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011:
| | Ended June 30, | | | Ended June 30, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) allocable to common shareholders | | $ | (716 | ) | | $ | 2,040 | | | $ | (2,978 | ) | | $ | 893 | |
Weighted average number of shares outstanding | | | 11,463,396 | | | | 11,455,642 | | | | 11,460,110 | | | | 11,451,619 | |
Basic net income (loss) per common share | | $ | (0.06 | ) | | $ | 0.18 | | | $ | (0.26 | ) | | $ | 0.08 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) allocable to common shareholders | | $ | (716 | ) | | $ | 2,040 | | | $ | (2,978 | ) | | $ | 893 | |
Weighted average number of shares outstanding | | | 11,463,396 | | | | 11,455,642 | | | | 11,460,110 | | | | 11,451,619 | |
Incremental shares from assumed exercise of stock options and warrants | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Weighted average number of shares outstanding - diluted | | | 11,463,396 | | | | 11,455,642 | | | | 11,460,110 | | | | 11,451,619 | |
Diluted net income (loss) per common share | | $ | (0.06 | ) | | $ | 0.18 | | | $ | (0.26 | ) | | $ | 0.08 | |
Note 5 – Investment Securities
The following is a summary of the amortized cost, unrealized gains and losses, and estimated fair value of the investment securities portfolio at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 by major classification:
| | Cost | | | Gains | | | Losses | | | Fair Value | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
June 30, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available for Sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Municipal bonds | | $ | 1,675 | | | $ | 3 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,678 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 14,994 | | | | 74 | | | | 13 | | | | 15,055 | |
Other securities | | | 1,701 | | | | 44 | | | | 120 | | | | 1,625 | |
Subtotal | | | 18,370 | | | | 121 | | | | 133 | | | | 18,358 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Held to Maturity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury obligations | | | 9,981 | | | | 38 | | | | 0 | | | | 10,019 | |
U.S. Government Agency obligations | | | 13,996 | | | | 59 | | | | - | | | | 14,055 | |
Municipal bonds | | | 3,272 | | | | 91 | | | | - | | | | 3,363 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 45,992 | | | | 2,499 | | | | - | | | | 48,491 | |
SBA securities | | | 5,035 | | | | 70 | | | | - | | | | 5,105 | |
Other securities | | | 4,000 | | | | - | | | | 186 | | | | 3,814 | |
Subtotal | | | 82,276 | | | | 2,757 | | | | 186 | | | | 84,847 | |
Total investment securities | | $ | 100,646 | | | $ | 2,878 | | | $ | 319 | | | $ | 103,205 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2011 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available for Sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government Agency obligations | | $ | 7,168 | | | $ | 73 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 7,241 | |
Municipal bonds | | | 6,578 | | | | 133 | | | | - | | | | 6,711 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 35,170 | | | | 330 | | | | 8 | | | | 35,492 | |
SBA securities | | | 1,255 | | | | 71 | | | | - | | | | 1,326 | |
Other securities | | | 1,488 | | | | 44 | | | | 166 | | | | 1,366 | |
Subtotal | | | 51,659 | | | | 651 | | | | 174 | | | | 52,136 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Held to Maturity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury obligations | | | 9,972 | | | | 61 | | | | - | | | | 10,033 | |
U.S. Government Agency obligations | | | 25,989 | | | | 74 | | | | 4 | | | | 26,059 | |
Municipal bonds | | | 3,300 | | | | 99 | | | | - | | | | 3,399 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 52,502 | | | | 2,277 | | | | - | | | | 54,779 | |
Other securities | | | 4,000 | | | | - | | | | 155 | | | | 3,845 | |
Subtotal | | | 95,763 | | | | 2,511 | | | | 159 | | | | 98,115 | |
Total investment securities | | $ | 147,422 | | | $ | 3,162 | | | $ | 333 | | | $ | 150,251 | |
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities available for sale and held to maturity at June 30, 2012, by contractual maturity are shown in the following table. Actual maturities will differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
| | Cost | | | Fair Value | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
| | | | | | |
Available for Sale: | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Due in one year or less | | $ | 3,181 | | | $ | 3,188 | |
Due after one year through five years | | | 4,365 | | | | 4,384 | |
Due after five years through ten years | | | 3,333 | | | | 3,363 | |
Due after ten years | | | 5,804 | | | | 5,856 | |
Equities | | | 1,687 | | | | 1,567 | |
Total | | $ | 18,370 | | | $ | 18,358 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Held to Maturity: | | | | | | | | |
| | | - | | | | - | |
Due in one year or less | | $ | 14,865 | | | $ | 15,170 | |
Due after one year through five years | | | 29,996 | | | | 30,607 | |
Due after five years through ten years | | | 25,350 | | | | 25,733 | |
Due after ten years | | | 12,065 | | | | 13,337 | |
Total | | $ | 82,276 | | | $ | 84,847 | |
The following table shows the amount of the fair values and gross unrealized losses of the investment securities by investment types segregated between those that have been in a continuous unrealized-loss position for less than twelve months and those investments that have been in a continuous unrealized-loss position for more than twelve months at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011. At June 30, 2012, the unrealized losses related to four mortgage-backed securities, four corporate bonds and two equity securities. Of these ten securities, five have been in a continuous unrealized-loss position for more than 12 months. At December 31, 2011, the unrealized losses related to one U.S. Government Agency obligation, six mortgage-backed securities and six other securities. Of these thirteen securities, five have been in a continuous unrealized-loss position for more than 12 months.
Management periodically evaluated each investment security for other than temporary impairment, relying primarily on industry analyst reports, market conditions, and interest rate fluctuations. As of June 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011, management concluded that the unrealized losses presented in the table below were temporary in nature since the unrealized losses were largely attributable to changes in interest rates and not a deterioration of the credit quality of the issuers. Also, the Company has the intent and ability to hold these investment securities until maturity or until such unrealized losses are eliminated.
| | Less Than 12 Months | | | 12 Months or More | | | Total | |
| | Value | | | Losses | | | Value | | | Losses | | | Value | | | Losses | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
June 30, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available for Sale: | | | | �� | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | $ | 3,493 | | | $ | 13 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 3,493 | | | $ | 13 | |
Other securities | | | - | | | | - | | | | 240 | | | | 120 | | | | 240 | | | | 120 | |
Subtotal | | | 3,493 | | | | 13 | | | | 240 | | | | 120 | | | | 3,733 | | | | 133 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Held to Maturity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other securities | | | 896 | | | | 104 | | | | 2,918 | | | | 82 | | | | 3,814 | | | | 186 | |
Subtotal | | | 896 | | | | 104 | | | | 2,918 | | | | 82 | | | | 3,814 | | | | 186 | |
Total temporarily impaired securities | | $ | 4,389 | | | $ | 117 | | | $ | 3,158 | | | $ | 202 | | | $ | 7,547 | | | $ | 319 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2011 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available for Sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | $ | 4,619 | | | $ | 8 | | | $ | 88 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 4,707 | | | $ | 8 | |
Other securities | | | 165 | | | | 93 | | | | 29 | | | | 73 | | | | 194 | | | | 166 | |
Subtotal | | | 4,784 | | | | 101 | | | | 117 | | | | 73 | | | | 4,901 | | | | 174 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Held to Maturity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government Agency obligations | | | 1,996 | | | | 4 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,996 | | | | 4 | |
Other securities | | | 997 | | | | 3 | | | | 2,848 | | | | 152 | | | | 3,845 | | | | 155 | |
Subtotal | | | 2,993 | | | | 7 | | | | 2,848 | | | | 152 | | | | 5,841 | | | | 159 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total temporarily impaired securities | | $ | 7,777 | | | $ | 108 | | | $ | 2,965 | | | $ | 225 | | | $ | 10,742 | | | $ | 333 | |
From time to time the Company will pledge investment securities as collateral to secure public deposits and for other purposes as required or allowed by law. The amortized cost of these pledged investment securities was $78.1 million at June 30, 2012, and $82.1 million at December 31, 2011.
Note 6 - Loans
The Company makes various business and consumer loans in the normal course of business. A brief description of these types of loans is as follows:
One-to-four family residential – This portfolio primarily consists of loans secured by residential properties located in the Company’s normal lending area. These are amortizing loans with either fixed or adjustable rates for terms of 10 to 30 years, including conventional and jumbo loans. These loans generally have an original loan-to-value ratio (“LTV”) of 80% or less. Those loans with an initial LTV of more than 80% typically have private mortgage insurance to protect the Company. This type of loan has historically possessed a lower than average level of loss to the Company compared to the Company’s entire loan portfolio.
Multifamily residential – This portfolio is moderately seasoned and is generally secured by multifamily residential properties in the Company’s normal lending area. These loans generally have an initial LTV of 75% and an initial debt service coverage ratio of 1.2x to 1.0x. The Company has not experienced any significant losses in this loan portfolio over the past 24 months.
Construction – This portfolio has decreased significantly over the past several years as fewer construction loans have been made during the economic downturn. These loans are generally located in the Company’s normal lending area and were originated with an initial LTV of 80%. Approximately 57% of these loans are secured by residential properties and 43% are secured by commercial properties. The Company has not experienced any significant losses in this loan portfolio over the past 24 months.
Commercial land and residential development – These categories include raw undeveloped land and developed residential lots held by builders and developers. Generally, the initial LTV for raw land was 65% and the initial LTV for developed lots was 90%. Given the significant decline in value for both developed and undeveloped land due to reduced demand, these loan portfolios possess a much higher level of risk compared to other loan categories. These portfolios have experienced the highest level of losses for the Company over the past 24 months.
Other commercial real estate – This portfolio consists of nonresidential improved real estate which includes churches, shopping centers, office buildings, etc. These loans typically have an initial LTV of 75% and an initial debt service ratio of 1.2x to 1.0x. Approximately 43% of this portfolio is secured by owner-occupied nonresidential properties. These properties are generally located in the Company’s normal lending area. Decreased rental income due to the economic slowdown has caused some deterioration in collateral values. However, this loan portfolio has historically possessed a slightly lower than average loan loss ratio compared to the Company’s entire loan portfolio over the past 24 months.
Consumer real estate – Approximately 85% of this category includes home equity lines of credit (“HELOCs”) and approximately 15% of these loans are secured by residential lots purchased by consumers. The HELOCs generally have an adjustable rate tied to prime rate and a term of 15 years. The HELOCs initially had an LTV of up to 85%. The residential lot loans typically have a term of five years or less and were made at an initial LTV of up to 90%. Many of these properties have declined in value over the past several years. The portfolio of consumer lot loans has experienced a higher than average level of loan losses over the past 24 months. However, the portfolio of HELOCs has experienced a lower than average loan loss ratio over the past 24 months.
Commercial business – This category includes loans to small and medium-sized businesses that are not secured by real estate. These loans are typically secured by accounts receivable, inventory, equipment, etc. These loans are typically granted to local businesses that have a strong track record of profitability and performance. This category of loans incurred slightly lower than average losses for the Company over the past 24 months.
Other consumer - These loans are either unsecured or secured by automobiles, marketable securities, etc. They are generally granted to local customers that have an established banking relationship with our Bank. The loss history for this category of loans has been much lower than the Company’s historical average over the past 24 months.
The following is a summary of loans outstanding by category at the periods presented:
| | June 30, 2012 | | | December 31, 2011 | |
| | Loans Covered by FDIC Loss Share Agreements | | | Loans Not Covered by FDIC Loss Share Agreements | | | Total | | | Loans Covered by FDIC Loss Share Agreements | | | Loans Not Covered by FDIC Loss Share Agreements | | | Total | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One-to-four family residential | | $ | 29,026 | | | $ | 114,321 | | | $ | 143,347 | | | $ | 34,641 | | | $ | 116,859 | | | $ | 151,500 | |
Multifamily residential | | | 2,882 | | | | 17,074 | | | | 19,956 | | | | 2,926 | | | | 16,759 | | | | 19,685 | |
Construction | | | 33 | | | | 27,114 | | | | 27,147 | | | | 1,255 | | | | 19,602 | | | | 20,857 | |
Commercial land | | | 8,782 | | | | 22,885 | | | | 31,667 | | | | 13,670 | | | | 28,122 | | | | 41,792 | |
Residential development | | | 6,026 | | | | 10,068 | | | | 16,094 | | | | 8,095 | | | | 16,444 | | | | 24,539 | |
Owner occupied commercial real estate | | | 17,872 | | | | 116,435 | | | | 134,307 | | | | 20,027 | | | | 95,990 | | | | 116,017 | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | | 47,344 | | | | 131,840 | | | | 179,184 | | | | 56,285 | | | | 129,993 | | | | 186,278 | |
Consumer real estate | | | 9,457 | | | | 99,162 | | | | 108,619 | | | | 11,148 | | | | 103,521 | | | | 114,669 | |
Total real estate | | | 121,422 | | | | 538,899 | | | | 660,321 | | | | 148,047 | | | | 527,290 | | | | 675,337 | |
Commercial business | | | 4,795 | | | | 43,635 | | | | 48,430 | | | | 7,866 | | | | 41,161 | | | | 49,027 | |
Other consumer | | | 2,657 | | | | 4,964 | | | | 7,621 | | | | 3,775 | | | | 5,649 | | | | 9,424 | |
Total loans, net of deferred fees and costs | | $ | 128,874 | | | $ | 587,498 | | | | 716,372 | | | $ | 159,688 | | | $ | 574,100 | | | | 733,788 | |
Less: Allowance for loan losses | | | | | | | | | | | 11,735 | | | | | | | | | | | | 11,713 | |
Total loans, net | | | | | | | | | | $ | 704,637 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 722,075 | |
The Company, through its normal lending activity, originates substantially all of its loans to borrowers that are located in the Piedmont (central) Region of North and South Carolina and the North Georgia Region. The Company also has presold loans in process of settlement which totaled $2.1 million at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011. These presold loans in process of settlement were not included in the table above.
As of June 30, 2012, the Company had $128.9 million in loans covered by FDIC loss-share agreements as a result of the acquisition of loans from Bank of Hiawassee and New Horizons Bank in separate FDIC-assisted transactions (referred to as “covered loans”). The loans acquired in the Bank of Hiawassee transaction in March 2010 are covered by two loss-share agreements between the FDIC and the Bank, which afford the Bank significant protection against future loan losses. Under these loss-share agreements, the FDIC will cover 80% of net loan losses up to $102 million and 95% of net loan losses that exceed $102 million. The term of the loss-share agreements is ten years for losses and recoveries on residential real estate loans and five years for losses and eight years on recoveries on nonresidential loans. At acquisition, the Bank recorded an estimated receivable from the FDIC in the amount of $36.3 million, which represented the discounted value of the FDIC’s estimated portion of the expected future loan losses. New loans made after the acquisition date are not covered by the FDIC loss-share agreements. These covered loans totaled $93.7 million at June 30, 2012.
In April 2011 the Company acquired New Horizons Bank in an FDIC-assisted transaction. As part of this transaction, the Company acquired $49.3 million in loans at fair value. Of the acquired loans, $47.4 million are covered by two loss-share agreements between the FDIC and the Bank. Under these loss-share agreements, the FDIC will cover 80% of net loan losses and qualified expenses. The term of the loss-share agreements is ten years for losses and recoveries on residential real estate loans and five years for losses and eight years on recoveries on nonresidential loans. At acquisition, the Bank recorded an estimated receivable from the FDIC in the amount of $19.9 million, which represented the discounted value of the FDIC’s estimated portion of the expected future loan losses. The remaining $1.9 million in loans acquired in the New Horizons Bank transaction were not covered by FDIC loss-share agreements. As such, any losses incurred on these non-covered loans will be the sole responsibility of the Bank. New loans made after the acquisition date are not covered by the FDIC loss-share agreements. These covered loans totaled $35.2 million at June 30, 2012.
Note 7 – Credit Quality of Loans
Aging Analysis of Loans. The Company considers a loan to be past due when the terms of the contractual obligation are not met by the borrower. The following table presents an aging analysis of the Company’s loans not covered by FDIC loss-share agreements, loans covered by FDIC loss-share agreements and total loans summarizing current loans, past due loans, and nonaccrual loans by category at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
June 30, 2012 | | 30 - 59 Days Past Due | | 60 - 89 Days Past Due | | | 90 Days or More Past Due and Accruing | | | Nonaccrual | | | Total Past Due | | | Current | | | Total Loans | | | Recorded Investment 90 Days or More and Accruing | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Not covered by FDIC loss-share agreements | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One-to-four family residential | | $ | 489 | | | $ | 88 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 4,230 | | | $ | 4,807 | | | $ | 109,514 | | | $ | 114,321 | | | $ | - | |
Multifamily residential | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 17,074 | | | | 17,074 | | | | - | |
Construction | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 27,114 | | | | 27,114 | | | | - | |
Commercial land | | | - | | | | - | | | | 151 | | | | 3,018 | | | | 3,169 | | | | 19,716 | | | | 22,885 | | | | 154 | |
Residential development | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3,000 | | | | 3,000 | | | | 7,068 | | | | 10,068 | | | | - | |
Other commercial real estate | | | 235 | | | | 682 | | | | - | | | | 8,489 | | | | 9,406 | | | | 238,869 | | | | 248,275 | | | | - | |
Consumer real estate | | | 255 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 961 | | | | 1,216 | | | | 97,946 | | | | 99,162 | | | | - | |
Total real estate | | | 979 | | | | 770 | | | | 151 | | | | 19,698 | | | | 21,598 | | | | 517,301 | | | | 538,899 | | | | 154 | |
Commercial business | | | 24 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 945 | | | | 969 | | | | 42,666 | | | | 43,635 | | | | - | |
Other consumer | | | 32 | | | | 7 | | | | - | | | | 15 | | | | 54 | | | | 4,910 | | | | 4,964 | | | | - | |
Total | | $ | 1,035 | | | $ | 777 | | | $ | 151 | | | $ | 20,658 | | | $ | 22,621 | | | $ | 564,877 | | | $ | 587,498 | | | $ | 154 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Covered by FDIC loss-share agreements | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One-to-four family residential | | $ | 759 | | | $ | 135 | | | $ | 61 | | | $ | 7,566 | | | $ | 8,521 | | | $ | 20,505 | | | $ | 29,026 | | | $ | 63 | |
Multifamily residential | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 380 | | | | 380 | | | | 2,502 | | | | 2,882 | | | | - | |
Construction | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 33 | | | | 33 | | | | - | |
Commercial land | | | - | | | | 106 | | | | - | | | | 3,944 | | | | 4,050 | | | | 4,732 | | | | 8,782 | | | | - | |
Residential development | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3,759 | | | | 3,759 | | | | 2,267 | | | | 6,026 | | | | - | |
Other commercial real estate | | | 29 | | | | 206 | | | | - | | | | 17,785 | | | | 18,020 | | | | 47,196 | | | | 65,216 | | | | - | |
Consumer real estate | | | 229 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 967 | | | | 1,196 | | | | 8,261 | | | | 9,457 | | | | - | |
Total real estate | | | 1,017 | | | | 447 | | | | 61 | | | | 34,401 | | | | 35,926 | | | | 85,496 | | | | 121,422 | | | | 63 | |
Commercial business | | | 8 | | | | - | | | | 163 | | | | 1,422 | | | | 1,593 | | | | 3,202 | | | | 4,795 | | | | 169 | |
Other consumer | | | 23 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 413 | | | | 436 | | | | 2,221 | | | | 2,657 | | | | - | |
Total | | $ | 1,048 | | | $ | 447 | | | $ | 224 | | | $ | 36,236 | | | $ | 37,955 | | | $ | 90,919 | | | $ | 128,874 | | | $ | 232 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total at June 30, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One-to-four family residential | | $ | 1,248 | | | $ | 223 | | | $ | 61 | | | $ | 11,796 | | | $ | 13,328 | | | $ | 130,019 | | | $ | 143,347 | | | $ | 63 | |
Multifamily residential | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 380 | | | | 380 | | | | 19,576 | | | | 19,956 | | | | - | |
Construction | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 27,147 | | | | 27,147 | | | | - | |
Commercial land | | | - | | | | 106 | | | | 151 | | | | 6,962 | | | | 7,219 | | | | 24,448 | | | | 31,667 | | | | 154 | |
Residential development | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 6,759 | | | | 6,759 | | | | 9,335 | | | | 16,094 | | | | - | |
Other commercial real estate | | | 264 | | | | 888 | | | | - | | | | 26,274 | | | | 27,426 | | | | 286,065 | | | | 313,491 | | | | - | |
Consumer real estate | | | 484 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,928 | | | | 2,412 | | | | 106,207 | | | | 108,619 | | | | - | |
Total real estate | | | 1,996 | | | | 1,217 | | | | 212 | | | | 54,099 | | | | 57,524 | | | | 602,797 | | | | 660,321 | | | | 217 | |
Commercial business | | | 32 | | | | - | | | | 163 | | | | 2,367 | | | | 2,562 | | | | 45,868 | | | | 48,430 | | | | 169 | |
Other consumer | | | 55 | | | | 7 | | | | - | | | | 428 | | | | 490 | | | | 7,131 | | | | 7,621 | | | | - | |
Total | | $ | 2,083 | | | $ | 1,224 | | | $ | 375 | | | $ | 56,894 | | | $ | 60,576 | | | $ | 655,796 | | | $ | 716,372 | | | $ | 386 | |
December 31, 2011 | | 30 - 59 Days Past Due | | | 60 - 89 Days Past Due | | | 90 Days or More Past Due and Accruing | | | Nonaccrual | | | Total Past Due | | | Current | | | Total Loans | | | Recorded Investment 90 Days or More and Accruing | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Not covered by FDIC loss-share agreements | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One-to-four family residential | | $ | 80 | | | $ | 1,634 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 2,407 | | | $ | 4,121 | | | $ | 112,738 | | | $ | 116,859 | | | $ | - | |
Multifamily residential | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 16,759 | | | | 16,759 | | | | - | |
Construction | | | - | | | | 93 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 93 | | | | 19,509 | | | | 19,602 | | | | - | |
Commercial land | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2,631 | | | | 2,631 | | | | 25,491 | | | | 28,122 | | | | - | |
Residential development | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 6,474 | | | | 6,474 | | | | 9,970 | | | | 16,444 | | | | - | |
Other commercial real estate | | | 81 | | | | 1,873 | | | | - | | | | 4,173 | | | | 6,127 | | | | 219,856 | | | | 225,983 | | | | - | |
Consumer real estate | | | 761 | | | | 388 | | | | 335 | | | | 2,543 | | | | 4,027 | | | | 99,494 | | | | 103,521 | | | | 338 | |
Total real estate | | | 922 | | | | 3,988 | | | | 335 | | | | 18,228 | | | | 23,473 | | | | 503,817 | | | | 527,290 | | | | 338 | |
Commercial business | | | 7 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 168 | | | | 175 | | | | 40,986 | | | | 41,161 | | | | - | |
Other consumer | | | 13 | | | | 3 | | | | - | | | | 80 | | | | 96 | | | | 5,553 | | | | 5,649 | | | | - | |
Total | | $ | 942 | | | $ | 3,991 | | | $ | 335 | | | $ | 18,476 | | | $ | 23,744 | | | $ | 550,356 | | | $ | 574,100 | | | $ | 338 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Covered by FDIC loss-share agreements | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One-to-four family residential | | $ | 1,530 | | | $ | 2,220 | | | $ | 215 | | | $ | 8,441 | | | $ | 12,406 | | | $ | 22,235 | | | $ | 34,641 | | | $ | 219 | |
Multifamily residential | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 216 | | | | 216 | | | | 2,710 | | | | 2,926 | | | | - | |
Construction | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,191 | | | | 1,191 | | | | 64 | | | | 1,255 | | | | - | |
Commercial land | | | 140 | | | | 11 | | | | 10 | | | | 6,704 | | | | 6,865 | | | | 6,805 | | | | 13,670 | | | | 11 | |
Residential development | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 4,578 | | | | 4,578 | | | | 3,517 | | | | 8,095 | | | | - | |
Other commercial real estate | | | 351 | | | | 466 | | | | 495 | | | | 17,454 | | | | 18,766 | | | | 57,546 | | | | 76,312 | | | | 511 | |
Consumer real estate | | | 236 | | | | 15 | | | | - | | | | 634 | | | | 885 | | | | 10,263 | | | | 11,148 | | | | - | |
Total real estate | | | 2,257 | | | | 2,712 | | | | 720 | | | | 39,218 | | | | 44,907 | | | | 103,140 | | | | 148,047 | | | | 741 | |
Commercial business | | | 90 | | | | 39 | | | | 23 | | | | 3,484 | | | | 3,636 | | | | 4,230 | | | | 7,866 | | | | 24 | |
Other consumer | | | 141 | | | | 133 | | | | 57 | | | | 554 | | | | 885 | | | | 2,890 | | | | 3,775 | | | | 58 | |
Total | | $ | 2,488 | | | $ | 2,884 | | | $ | 800 | | | $ | 43,256 | | | $ | 49,428 | | | $ | 110,260 | | | $ | 159,688 | | | $ | 823 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total at December 31, 2011 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One-to-four family residential | | $ | 1,610 | | | $ | 3,854 | | | $ | 215 | | | $ | 10,848 | | | $ | 16,527 | | | $ | 134,973 | | | $ | 151,500 | | | $ | 219 | |
Multifamily residential | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 216 | | | | 216 | | | | 19,469 | | | | 19,685 | | | | - | |
Construction | | | - | | | | 93 | | | | - | | | | 1,191 | | | | 1,284 | | | | 19,573 | | | | 20,857 | | | | - | |
Commercial land | | | 140 | | | | 11 | | | | 10 | | | | 9,335 | | | | 9,496 | | | | 32,296 | | | | 41,792 | | | | 11 | |
Residential development | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 11,052 | | | | 11,052 | | | | 13,487 | | | | 24,539 | | | | - | |
Other commercial real estate | | | 432 | | | | 2,339 | | | | 495 | | | | 21,627 | | | | 24,893 | | | | 277,402 | | | | 302,295 | | | | 511 | |
Consumer real estate | | | 997 | | | | 403 | | | | 335 | | | | 3,177 | | | | 4,912 | | | | 109,757 | | | | 114,669 | | | | 338 | |
Total real estate | | | 3,179 | | | | 6,700 | | | | 1,055 | | | | 57,446 | | | | 68,380 | | | | 606,957 | | | | 675,337 | | | | 1,079 | |
Commercial business | | | 97 | | | | 39 | | | | 23 | | | | 3,652 | | | | 3,811 | | | | 45,216 | | | | 49,027 | | | | 24 | |
Other consumer | | | 154 | | | | 136 | | | | 57 | | | | 634 | | | | 981 | | | | 8,443 | | | | 9,424 | | | | 58 | |
Total | | $ | 3,430 | | | $ | 6,875 | | | $ | 1,135 | | | $ | 61,732 | | | $ | 73,172 | | | $ | 660,616 | | | $ | 733,788 | | | $ | 1,161 | |
Troubled Debt Restructurings. The Company adopted the amendments in Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-02 Receivables (Topic 310): A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring Is a Troubled Debt Restructuring, during the quarter ended September 30, 2011, and has reassessed all restructurings that occurred on or after the beginning of the 2011 fiscal year for identification as troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”). The Company identified as TDRs certain receivables for which the allowance for credit losses had previously been measured under a general allowance for credit losses methodology (ASC 450-20). Upon identifying the reassessed receivables as TDRs, the Company also identified them as impaired under the new guidance in ASC 310-10-35. The amendments in ASU No. 2011-02 require prospective application of the impairment measurement guidance in Section 310-10-35 for those receivables newly identified as impaired. At the end of the second interim period of adoption for the Company, the recorded investment in the receivables for which the allowance for credit losses was previously measured under a general allowance for credit losses methodology and are now impaired under Section 310-10-35 was $1.3 million (310-40-65-1(b)), and there was no allowance for credit losses associated with those receivables, on the basis of a current evaluation of loss (310-40-65-1(b)).
The modification or restructuring of a debt constitutes a TDR if we, for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties, grant a concession to the borrowers that we would not otherwise consider. Some examples of modifications are described below:
Rate modification – A modification in which only the interest rate is changed.
Term modification – A modification in which the maturity date, timing of payments, or frequency of payments is changed.
Interest only modification – A modification in which the loan is converted to interest only payments for a period of time.
Debt Reduction Modification – A modification in which a portion of the debt is reduced.
Payment Modification – A modification in which the dollar amount of the payment is changed, other than an interest only modification described above.
Transfer of Assets Modification – A modification in which a transfer of assets has occurred to partially satisfy debt, including foreclosure and repossession.
Combination Modification – Any other type of modification, including the use of multiple categories above.
The following table presents the Bank’s loans classified as TDRs by loan type as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:
| | Accrual Status | | | Non-accrual Status | | | Total Contracts | | | Total TDRs | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | | | | | | | |
June 30, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
One-to-four family residential | | $ | 220 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 220 | |
Commercial land | | | 875 | | | | 678 | | | | 3 | | | | 1,553 | |
Residential development | | | - | | | | 141 | | | | 1 | | | | 141 | |
Other commercial real estate | | | 4,450 | | | | 4,936 | | | | 23 | | | | 9,386 | |
Commercial business | | | - | | | | 885 | | | | 1 | | | | 885 | |
Total | | $ | 5,545 | | | $ | 6,640 | | | $ | 30 | | | $ | 12,185 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2011 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One-to-four family residential | | $ | 12 | | | $ | - | | | | 1 | | | $ | 12 | |
Commercial land | | | 195 | | | | 89 | | | | 2 | | | | 284 | |
Residential development | | | 633 | | | | - | | | | 2 | | | | 633 | |
Other commercial real estate | | | 6,955 | | | | 1,159 | | | | 24 | | | | 8,114 | |
Total | | $ | 7,795 | | | $ | 1,248 | | | $ | 29 | | | $ | 9,043 | |
The following table presents new TDRs that were restructured during the six months ended June 30, 2012, and June 30, 2011:
| | June 30, 2012 | | | June 30, 2011 | |
| | Total Number of Contracts | | | Pre-modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | | | Post-modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | | | Total Number of Contracts | | | Pre-modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | | | Post-modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest only modification: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | | 1 | | | | 590 | | | | 590 | | | | 3 | | | | 1,050 | | | | 1,050 | |
Subtotal | | | 1 | | | $ | 590 | | | $ | 590 | | | | 3 | | | $ | 1,050 | | | $ | 1,050 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Term modification: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | | 1 | | | $ | 208 | | | $ | 208 | | | | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
Commercial business | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3 | | | | 598 | | | | 598 | |
Subtotal | | | 1 | | | $ | 208 | | | $ | 208 | | | | 3 | | | $ | 598 | | | $ | 598 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt reduction reduction: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial land | | | 3 | | | $ | 4,576 | | | $ | 3,285 | | | | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
Subtotal | | | 3 | | | $ | 4,576 | | | $ | 3,285 | | | | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 5 | | | $ | 5,374 | | | $ | 4,083 | | | | 6 | | | $ | 1,648 | | | $ | 1,648 | |
All TDRs are not automatically placed on nonaccrual status. Generally, those TDRs that are placed on non-accrual status may return to accrual status when the borrower has sustained repayment performance in accordance with the modified terms. The number of payments needed to meet these criteria varies from loan to loan. However, as a general rule, most non-accrual loans should be able to return to accrual status after the payment of six consecutive regular scheduled payments. During the six month period ended June 30, 2012, there were no payment defaults on any TDRs. During the 12 month period ended December 31, 2011, there was one payment default on a residential TDR. The collateral for this residential loan was acquired through foreclosure and was sold during the third quarter of 2011. The loan had an original principal balance of $1.1 million and the resulting loss from disposition of the collateral was approximately $335,000.
Also, in the normal course of business, the Company will make loan restructurings or modifications to borrowers for reasons unrelated to the borrower’s financial condition. These restructurings or modifications are made based on the prevailing interest rates and terms offered to other borrowers for similar types of loans at the time of the modification. These types of debt restructurings or loan modifications would not be considered troubled debt restructurings.
Impaired Loans. The Company evaluates impairment of its non-covered residential mortgage and consumer loans on a collective basis, while non-covered commercial and construction loans are evaluated individually for impairment. The Company identifies a non-covered loan as impaired when it is probable that principal and interest will not be collected when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Principal write-downs may be recognized for individual non-covered loans that management considers impaired. The remainder of the portfolio of non-covered loans is segmented into groups of loans with similar risk characteristics for evaluation and analysis. Since all estimated impairments resulted in principal writedowns, there were no specific related allowances for the impaired loans at June 30, 2012, or December 31, 2011.
The following table details the Company’s impaired loans by type at June 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011:
| | June 30, 2012 | | | December 31, 2011 | |
| | Recorded Investment | | | Unpaid Principal Balance | | | Net Principal Balance | | | Related Allowance | | | Recorded Investment | | | Unpaid Principal Balance | | | Net Principal Balance | | | Related Allowance | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
June 30, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One-to-four family residential | | $ | 4,696 | | | $ | 5,143 | | | $ | 4,488 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 2,781 | | | $ | 2,739 | | | $ | 2,739 | | | $ | - | |
Commercial land | | | 3,355 | | | | 4,343 | | | | 3,194 | | | | - | | | | 3,062 | | | | 4,523 | | | | 2,826 | | | | - | |
Residential development | | | 3,679 | | | | 5,427 | | | | 3,472 | | | | - | | | | 8,428 | | | | 10,173 | | | | 8,262 | | | | - | |
Commercial real estate - office | | | 7,449 | | | | 8,584 | | | | 7,375 | | | | - | | | | 6,322 | | | | 7,573 | | | | 6,305 | | | | - | |
Commercial real estate - residential rental | | | 2,288 | | | | 2,933 | | | | 2,244 | | | | - | | | | 4,076 | | | | 4,808 | | | | 4,029 | | | | - | |
Commercial real estate - owner-occupied | | | 2,721 | | | | 3,301 | | | | 2,614 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Commercial real estate - other | | | 2,188 | | | | 2,585 | | | | 2,168 | | | | - | | | | 2,426 | | | | 2,945 | | | | 2,323 | | | | - | |
Consumer real estate | | | 1,158 | | | | 1,968 | | | | 1,047 | | | | - | | | | 2,689 | | | | 2,801 | | | | 2,630 | | | | - | |
Commercial business | | | 948 | | | | 945 | | | | 945 | | | | - | | | | 169 | | | | 169 | | | | 169 | | | | - | |
Other consumer | | | 18 | | | | 18 | | | | 18 | | | | - | | | | 89 | | | | 90 | | | | 89 | | | | - | |
Total impaired loans | | $ | 28,500 | | | $ | 35,247 | | | $ | 27,565 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 30,042 | | | $ | 35,821 | | | $ | 29,372 | | | $ | - | |
Credit Quality Indicators. We categorize loans using various credit quality indicators based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debts such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. We analyze loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis is performed on at least a quarterly basis. We use the following definitions for credit quality indicators:
Pass - Loans in classes that comprise the commercial business and consumer segments that are not adversely rated, are contractually current as to principal and interest, and are otherwise in compliance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The Company’s portfolio of FDIC-covered loans was considered to be Pass rated loans at June 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011, as the loans were recorded at estimated fair value on the acquisition date and have FDIC loss-share agreements to cover at least 80% of any future losses.
Special Mention - Loans designated as special mention have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of our credit position at some future date. Management believes that there is a moderate likelihood of some loss related to loans designated as Special Mention.
Substandard - Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have one or more well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. There is a distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies on these loans are not corrected.
Doubtful - Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values highly questionable and improbable.
Loss – Loans classified as loss are considered to be completely uncollectable and as a result the loans have been completely written-off the books of the Company.
As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the credit quality indicators of loans were as follows:
| | Pass | | | Special Mention | | | Substandard | | | Total | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
June 30, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One-to-four family residential | | $ | 138,184 | | | $ | 483 | | | $ | 4,680 | | | $ | 143,347 | |
Multifamily residential | | | 18,901 | | | | 1,055 | | | | - | | | | 19,956 | |
Construction | | | 27,147 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 27,147 | |
Commercial land | | | 25,296 | | | | 720 | | | | 5,651 | | | | 31,667 | |
Residential development | | | 11,904 | | | | - | | | | 4,190 | | | | 16,094 | |
Owner occupied CRE | | | 126,414 | | | | 4,988 | | | | 2,905 | | | | 134,307 | |
Other commercial real estate | | | 153,500 | | | | 15,846 | | | | 9,838 | | | | 179,184 | |
Consumer land | | | 15,479 | | | | 200 | | | | 516 | | | | 16,195 | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | 89,853 | | | | 1,294 | | | | 1,277 | | | | 92,424 | |
Total real estate | | | 606,678 | | | | 24,586 | | | | 29,057 | | | | 660,321 | |
Commercial business | | | 47,138 | | | | 244 | | | | 1,048 | | | | 48,430 | |
Other consumer | | | 7,416 | | | | 168 | | | | 37 | | | | 7,621 | |
Total loans | | $ | 661,232 | | | $ | 24,998 | | | $ | 30,142 | | | $ | 716,372 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2011 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One-to-four family residential | | $ | 149,013 | | | $ | 562 | | | $ | 1,925 | | | $ | 151,500 | |
Multifamily residential | | | 19,685 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 19,685 | |
Construction | | | 20,857 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 20,857 | |
Commercial land | | | 30,202 | | | | 8,600 | | | | 2,990 | | | | 41,792 | |
Residential development | | | 15,806 | | | | 1,037 | | | | 7,696 | | | | 24,539 | |
Other commercial real estate | | | 269,970 | | | | 19,925 | | | | 12,400 | | | | 302,295 | |
Consumer land | | | 17,356 | | | | 458 | | | | 1,560 | | | | 19,374 | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | 92,752 | | | | 790 | | | | 1,753 | | | | 95,295 | |
Total real estate | | | 615,641 | | | | 31,372 | | | | 28,324 | | | | 675,337 | |
Commercial business | | | 48,477 | | | | 254 | | | | 296 | | | | 49,027 | |
Other consumer | | | 9,147 | | | | 170 | | | | 107 | | | | 9,424 | |
Total loans | | $ | 673,265 | | | $ | 31,796 | | | $ | 28,727 | | | $ | 733,788 | |
Note 8 - Allowance for Loan Losses
The Company has established a systematic methodology for determining the allowance for loan losses. This methodology is set forth in a formal policy and considers all non-covered loans in the portfolio. The two primary components of the Company’s loan loss methodology are as follows:
| 1) | Quantitative Reserve Component. Quantitative reserves represent the current loss contingency estimate on pools of loans, which is an estimate of the amount for which it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due on homogeneous groups of loans according to contractual terms should one or more events occur, excluding those loans specifically identified above. This component of the allowance for loan losses is based on the historical loss experience of the Company. This loss experience was collected by evaluating internal loss data. The historical loss rates are grouped by loan product type. The Company utilizes average historical losses over the prior eight quarters in evaluating this component for all loan types. |
| 2) | Qualitative Reserve Component. Qualitative reserves represent an estimate of the amount for which it is probable that environmental or other relevant factors will cause the loss contingency estimate to differ from the Company’s historical loss experience or other assumptions. The Company considers portfolio trends; portfolio concentrations; economic and market trends; changes in lending practices; and other factors to evaluate the need for qualitative adjustments. |
A reconciliation of the allowance for loan losses for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 is as follows:
| | Ended June 30, | | | Ended June 30, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance - Beginning of period | | $ | 11,583 | | | $ | 12,006 | | | $ | 11,713 | | | $ | 11,924 | |
Charge-offs: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One-to-four family residential | | | (518 | ) | | | (312 | ) | | | (1,417 | ) | | | (1,137 | ) |
Construction | | | - | | | | (5 | ) | | | - | | | | (41 | ) |
Commercial land | | | (101 | ) | | | (291 | ) | | | (191 | ) | | | (2,244 | ) |
Residential development | | | (313 | ) | | | (386 | ) | | | (2,805 | ) | | | (386 | ) |
Other commercial real estate | | | (938 | ) | | | (256 | ) | | | (2,319 | ) | | | (256 | ) |
Consumer real estate | | | (774 | ) | | | (35 | ) | | | (2,504 | ) | | | (91 | ) |
Commercial business | | | (227 | ) | | | (35 | ) | | | (227 | ) | | | (188 | ) |
Other consumer | | | (22 | ) | | | (5 | ) | | | (33 | ) | | | (18 | ) |
Total charge-offs | | | (2,893 | ) | | | (1,325 | ) | | | (9,496 | ) | | | (4,361 | ) |
Recoveries: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One-to-four family residential | | | 35 | | | | 4 | | | | 68 | | | | 7 | |
Multifamily residential | | | 4 | | | | - | | | | 4 | | | | - | |
Construction | | | 2 | | | | 181 | | | | - | | | | 231 | |
Commercial land | | | 119 | | | | - | | | | 119 | | | | - | |
Residential development | | | 32 | | | | 128 | | | | 89 | | | | 128 | |
Other commercial real estate | | | 235 | | | | 30 | | | | 314 | | | | 14 | |
Consumer real estate | | | 59 | | | | 2 | | | | 61 | | | | 9 | |
Commercial business | | | 1 | | | | 10 | | | | 3 | | | | 13 | |
Other consumer | | | 3 | | | | 6 | | | | 5 | | | | 77 | |
Total recoveries | | | 490 | | | | 361 | | | | 663 | | | | 479 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 2,555 | | | | 1,700 | | | | 8,855 | | | | 4,700 | |
Balance - End of period | | $ | 11,735 | | | $ | 12,742 | | | $ | 11,735 | | | $ | 12,742 | |
Loans totaling $128.9 million that were covered under the FDIC loss-share agreements were not included in the Company’s evaluation of the adequacy of loan loss allowances since potential losses are covered up to at least 80% by the FDIC. These covered loans were recorded at their estimated fair value at the time of the acquisition. Management evaluates the adequacy of the fair value of these acquired loans on a periodic basis to ensure that the existing values remain reasonable. If the fair value of these loans is not considered adequate, then the principal balance of the loan is written down to the current fair value through a charge to the provision for loan losses on acquired loans. The Company recognized loan loss provision expense on acquired loans in the amount of $505,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2012. There was no such provision expense recognized during the six month period ended June 30, 2011.
The following table presents a disaggregated analysis of the activity in the allowance for loan losses and loan balances for non-covered loans for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011.
| | One-to-four family residential | | | Multifamily residential | | | Construction | | | Commercial land | | | Residential development | | | Other commercial real estate | | | Consumer real estate | | | Commercial business | | | Other consumer | | | Total | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
June 30, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance - April 1, 2012 | | $ | 534 | | | $ | 150 | | | $ | 650 | | | $ | 2,344 | | | $ | 2,064 | | | $ | 1,927 | | | $ | 1,372 | | | $ | 2,002 | | | $ | 540 | | | $ | 11,583 | |
Charge-offs | | | (475 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (232 | ) | | | (688 | ) | | | (759 | ) | | | (217 | ) | | | (11 | ) | | | (2,382 | ) |
Recoveries | | | 35 | | | | - | | | | 2 | | | | 119 | | | | 32 | | | | 235 | | | | 57 | | | | 1 | | | | 3 | | | | 484 | |
Provision | | | 450 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 150 | | | | 500 | | | | 650 | | | | 250 | | | | 50 | | | | 2,050 | |
Balance - June 30, 2012 | | $ | 544 | | | $ | 150 | | | $ | 652 | | | $ | 2,463 | | | $ | 2,014 | | | $ | 1,974 | | | $ | 1,320 | | | $ | 2,036 | | | $ | 582 | | | $ | 11,735 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment | | $ | 544 | | | $ | 150 | | | $ | 652 | | | $ | 2,463 | | | $ | 2,014 | | | $ | 1,974 | | | $ | 1,320 | | | $ | 2,036 | | | $ | 582 | | | $ | 11,735 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 4,488 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 3,194 | | | $ | 3,472 | | | $ | 14,401 | | | $ | 1,047 | | | $ | 945 | | | $ | 18 | | | $ | 27,565 | |
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment | | | 109,833 | | | | 17,074 | | | | 27,114 | | | | 19,691 | | | | 6,596 | | | | 233,874 | | | | 98,115 | | | | 42,690 | | | | 4,946 | | | | 559,933 | |
Total non-covered loans | | $ | 114,321 | | | $ | 17,074 | | | $ | 27,114 | | | $ | 22,885 | | | $ | 10,068 | | | $ | 248,275 | | | $ | 99,162 | | | $ | 43,635 | | | $ | 4,964 | | | $ | 587,498 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
June 30, 2011 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance - April 1, 2011 | | $ | 528 | | | $ | 200 | | | $ | 1,014 | | | $ | 2,014 | | | $ | 1,996 | | | $ | 1,645 | | | $ | 1,551 | | | $ | 2,500 | | | $ | 558 | | | $ | 12,006 | |
Charge-offs | | | (312 | ) | | | - | | | | (5 | ) | | | (291 | ) | | | (386 | ) | | | (256 | ) | | | (35 | ) | | | (35 | ) | | | (5 | ) | | | (1,325 | ) |
Recoveries | | | 4 | | | | - | | | | 181 | | | | - | | | | 128 | | | | 30 | | | | 2 | | | | 10 | | | | 6 | | | | 361 | |
Provision | | | 300 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 500 | | | | 300 | | | | 500 | | | | 50 | | | | 50 | | | | - | | | | 1,700 | |
Balance - June 30, 2011 | | $ | 520 | | | $ | 200 | | | $ | 1,190 | | | $ | 2,223 | | | $ | 2,038 | | | $ | 1,919 | | | $ | 1,568 | | | $ | 2,525 | | | $ | 559 | | | $ | 12,742 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment | | | 520 | | | | 200 | | | | 1,190 | | | | 2,223 | | | | 2,038 | | | | 1,919 | | | | 1,568 | | | | 2,525 | | | | 559 | | | | 12,742 | |
Total | | $ | 520 | | | $ | 200 | | | $ | 1,190 | | | $ | 2,223 | | | $ | 2,038 | | | $ | 1,919 | | | $ | 1,568 | | | $ | 2,525 | | | $ | 559 | | | $ | 12,742 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2011 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 2,739 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 2,826 | | | $ | 8,262 | | | $ | 12,657 | | | $ | 2,630 | | | $ | 169 | | | $ | 89 | | | $ | 29,372 | |
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment | | | 114,120 | | | | 16,759 | | | | 19,602 | | | | 25,296 | | | | 8,182 | | | | 213,326 | | | | 100,891 | | | | 40,992 | | | | 5,560 | | | | 544,728 | |
Total non-covered loans | | $ | 116,859 | | | $ | 16,759 | | | $ | 19,602 | | | $ | 28,122 | | | $ | 16,444 | | | $ | 225,983 | | | $ | 103,521 | | | $ | 41,161 | | | $ | 5,649 | | | $ | 574,100 | |
The following tables present a disaggregated analysis of the activity in the allowance for loan losses and loan balances for non-covered loans for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011.
| | One-to-four family residential | | | Multifamily residential | | | Construction | | | Commercial land | | | Residential development | | | Other commercial real estate | | | Consumer real estate | | | Commercial business | | | Other consumer | | | Total | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
June 30, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance - January 1, 2012 | | $ | 500 | | | $ | 150 | | | $ | 800 | | | $ | 2,334 | | | $ | 1,999 | | | $ | 1,830 | | | $ | 1,600 | | | $ | 2,000 | | | $ | 500 | | | $ | 11,713 | |
Charge-offs | | | (1,374 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (90 | ) | | | (2,724 | ) | | | (2,069 | ) | | | (2,489 | ) | | | (217 | ) | | | (22 | ) | | | (8,985 | ) |
Recoveries | | | 68 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 119 | | | | 89 | | | | 314 | | | | 59 | | | | 3 | | | | 5 | | | | 657 | |
Provision | | | 1,350 | | | | - | | | | (150 | ) | | | 100 | | | | 2,650 | | | | 1,900 | | | | 2,150 | | | | 250 | | | | 100 | | | | 8,350 | |
Balance - June 30, 2012 | | $ | 544 | | | $ | 150 | | | $ | 650 | | | $ | 2,463 | | | $ | 2,014 | | | $ | 1,975 | | | $ | 1,320 | | | $ | 2,036 | | | $ | 583 | | | $ | 11,735 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment | | $ | 544 | | | $ | 150 | | | $ | 650 | | | $ | 2,463 | | | $ | 2,014 | | | $ | 1,975 | | | $ | 1,320 | | | $ | 2,036 | | | $ | 583 | | | $ | 11,735 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 4,488 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 3,194 | | | $ | 3,472 | | | $ | 14,401 | | | $ | 1,047 | | | $ | 945 | | | $ | 18 | | | $ | 27,565 | |
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment | | | 109,833 | | | | 17,074 | | | | 27,114 | | | | 19,691 | | | | 6,596 | | | | 233,874 | | | | 98,115 | | | | 42,690 | | | | 4,946 | | | | 559,933 | |
Total non-covered loans | | $ | 114,321 | | | $ | 17,074 | | | $ | 27,114 | | | $ | 22,885 | | | $ | 10,068 | | | $ | 248,275 | | | $ | 99,162 | | | $ | 43,635 | | | $ | 4,964 | | | $ | 587,498 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
June 30, 2011 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance - January 1, 2011 | | $ | 500 | | | $ | 200 | | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 2,163 | | | $ | 2,000 | | | $ | 1,561 | | | $ | 1,500 | | | $ | 2,500 | | | $ | 500 | | | $ | 11,924 | |
Charge-offs | | | (1,137 | ) | | | - | | | | (41 | ) | | | (2,244 | ) | | | (386 | ) | | | (256 | ) | | | (91 | ) | | | (188 | ) | | | (18 | ) | | | (4,361 | ) |
Recoveries | | | 7 | | | | - | | | | 231 | | | | - | | | | 128 | | | | 14 | | | | 9 | | | | 13 | | | | 77 | | | | 479 | |
Provision | | | 1,150 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,250 | | | | 1,350 | | | | 600 | | | | 150 | | | | 200 | | | | - | | | | 4,700 | |
Balance - June 30, 2011 | | $ | 520 | | | $ | 200 | | | $ | 1,190 | | | $ | 1,169 | | | $ | 3,092 | | | $ | 1,919 | | | $ | 1,568 | | | $ | 2,525 | | | $ | 559 | | | $ | 12,742 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment | | | 520 | | | | 200 | | | | 1,190 | | | | 1,169 | | | | 3,092 | | | | 1,919 | | | | 1,568 | | | | 2,525 | | | | 559 | | | | 12,742 | |
Total | | $ | 520 | | | $ | 200 | | | $ | 1,190 | | | $ | 1,169 | | | $ | 3,092 | | | $ | 1,919 | | | $ | 1,568 | | | $ | 2,525 | | | $ | 559 | | | $ | 12,742 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2011 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 2,739 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 2,826 | | | $ | 8,262 | | | $ | 12,657 | | | $ | 2,630 | | | $ | 169 | | | $ | 89 | | | $ | 29,372 | |
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment | | | 114,120 | | | | 16,759 | | | | 19,602 | | | | 25,296 | | | | 8,182 | | | | 213,326 | | | | 100,891 | | | | 40,992 | | | | 5,560 | | | | 544,728 | |
Total non-covered loans | | $ | 116,859 | | | $ | 16,759 | | | $ | 19,602 | | | $ | 28,122 | | | $ | 16,444 | | | $ | 225,983 | | | $ | 103,521 | | | $ | 41,161 | | | $ | 5,649 | | | $ | 574,100 | |
Note 9 – FDIC Loss Share Receivable
The following table details changes in the FDIC loss share receivable for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011.
| | Ended June 30, | | | Ended June 30, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 30,448 | | | $ | 25,611 | | | $ | 38,931 | | | $ | 24,848 | |
Additional FDIC loss share receivable from acquisitions | | | - | | | | 19,922 | | | | - | | | | 19,922 | |
Increase in expected losses on indemnified assets and other changes | | | 5,959 | | | | 435 | | | | 6,925 | | | | 1,749 | |
Claimable net losses on OREO covered under loss share agreements | | | 774 | | | | 476 | | | | 1,563 | | | | 660 | |
Reimbursable expenses claimed | | | 483 | | | | 242 | | | | 1,020 | | | | 367 | |
Accretion of discounts and premiums, net | | | 31 | | | | (287 | ) | | | (886 | ) | | | (1,004 | ) |
Receipt of payments from FDIC | | | (8,832 | ) | | | (2,975 | ) | | | (18,690 | ) | | | (3,118 | ) |
Balance at end of period | | $ | 28,863 | | | $ | 43,424 | | | $ | 28,863 | | | $ | 43,424 | |
Note 10 – Deposits
Deposit balances and average rates are detailed by category in the following table for the respective periods:
| | June 30, 2012 | | | December 31, 2011 | |
| | Amount | | | Average Rate | | | Amount | | | Average Rate | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing demand | | $ | 95,512 | | | | 0.00 | % | | $ | 88,077 | | | | 0.00 | % |
Interest-bearing demand | | | 199,867 | | | | 0.20 | % | | | 199,390 | | | | 0.41 | % |
Money market deposit | | | 153,775 | | | | 0.29 | % | | | 155,228 | | | | 0.52 | % |
Savings accounts | | | 23,945 | | | | 0.16 | % | | | 20,542 | | | | 0.17 | % |
Time deposits | | | 379,665 | | | | 0.97 | % | | | 412,819 | | | | 1.26 | % |
Total deposits | | $ | 852,764 | | | | 0.55 | % | | $ | 876,056 | | | | 0.81 | % |
Note 11 – Preferred Stock
On September 22, 2011, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with the Secretary of the United States Department of the Treasury (“Treasury”), pursuant to which the Company issued and sold to the Treasury 20,500 shares of its Senior Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series C (“Series C Preferred Stock”), having a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share, for aggregate proceeds of $20,500,000. The Securities Purchase Agreement was entered into, and the Series C Preferred Stock was issued, pursuant to the Treasury’s Small Business Lending Fund program (“SBLF”), as established under the Small Business Jobs Act of 2010. The Company’s rights and obligations with respect to the Series C Preferred Stock are set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement and the Certificate of Designation to its Certificate of Incorporation filed by the Company with the Secretary State of the State of Delaware. The Series C Preferred Stock is entitled to receive non-cumulative dividends payable quarterly. The dividend rate was initially set at 4.84% per annum based upon the initial level of qualified small business lending (“QSBL”) by the Bank. The dividend rate for future dividend periods will be set based upon the percentage change in the QSBL between each dividend period and the baseline QSBL level. This dividend rate may vary from 1% per annum to 5% per annum for the second through tenth dividend periods, from 1% per annum to 7% per annum for the eleventh through the second half of the nineteenth dividend periods. The current dividend rate is 1.3%. If the Series C Preferred Stock remains outstanding for more than four-and-one-half years, the dividend rate will be fixed at 9%. Prior to that time the dividend rate decreases as the level of the Bank’s QSBL increases. Also, the Company may redeem the shares of Series C Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, at any time subject to prior approval by the Company’s primary federal banking regulator.
As a result of the Company’s participation in SBLF, the Company redeemed all 20,500 shares of its Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, it sold to the Treasury on December 12, 2008, in connection with the Treasury’s Capital Purchase Program. The Company paid $20.6 million to the Treasury to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock, which includes the original investment of $20.5 million, plus accrued dividends.
Note 12 – Commitments
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since commitments may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. These commitments represent no more than normal lending risk that the Bank commits to its borrowers and management believes that these commitments can be funded through normal operations.
Commitments to extend credit at the respective periods are detailed in the following table.
| | June 30, 2012 | | | December 31, 2011 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
| | | | | | |
Loan commitments | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage loans | | $ | 10,218 | | | $ | 24,484 | |
Total loan commitments | | $ | 10,218 | | | $ | 24,484 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Unused lines of credit | | | | | | | | |
Residential construction | | $ | 8,260 | | | $ | 7,390 | |
Commercial real estate | | | 15,738 | | | | 18,593 | |
Commercial business | | | 10,962 | | | | 9,558 | |
Consumer | | | 74,525 | | | | 74,930 | |
Total unused lines of credit | | $ | 109,485 | | | $ | 110,471 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Undisbursed Construction Loan Proceeds | | $ | 795 | | | $ | 1,200 | |
Note 13 – Fair Value Measurements
The Company records certain assets at fair value. The Company has not elected the fair value option for liabilities. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value measurements are also utilized to determine the initial value of certain assets, to perform impairment assessments, and for disclosure purposes. The Company uses quoted market prices and observable inputs to the maximum extent possible when measuring fair value. In the absence of quoted market prices, various valuation techniques are utilized to measure fair value. When possible, observable market data for identical or similar financial instruments are used in the valuation. When market data is not available, fair value is determined using valuation models that incorporate management’s estimates of the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability.
Fair value measurements are classified within one of three levels based on the observability of the inputs used to determine fair value, as follows:
Level 1 — The valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments.
Level 2 — The valuation is based on observable inputs such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.
Level 3 — The valuation is based on unobservable inputs that are supported by minimal or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the instrument. Level 3 valuations are typically performed using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques that incorporate management’s own estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the instrument, or valuations that require significant management judgment or estimation.
A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Investment securities available for sale and rabbi trusts are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, the Company records at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis, including presold loans in process of settlement, impaired loans, and other real estate owned. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve the application of lower of cost or market accounting for these other assets.
Fair value measurements for assets where there exists limited or no observable market data and, therefore, are based primarily upon estimates, are often calculated based on the economic and competitive environment, the characteristics of the asset and other factors. Therefore, the results cannot be determined with precision and may not be realized in an actual sale or immediate settlement of the asset or liability. Additionally, there may be inherent weaknesses in any calculation technique, and changes in the underlying assumptions used, including discount rates and estimates of future cash flows, could significantly affect the results of current or future values. The following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets recorded at fair value. The determination of where an instrument falls in the hierarchy requires significant judgment.
Financial Instruments on a Recurring Basis:
The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Investment Securities – Investment securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on at least a monthly basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions. Level 1 fair value is used for those securities traded on an active exchange, U.S. Treasury securities that are traded by brokers or dealers in an active over-the-counter market, and money market funds. Level 2 securities include mortgage-backed securities issued by government-sponsored enterprises, municipal bonds, and corporate debt securities. These Level 2 securities are valued using an independent third party. This independent third party uses multiple pricing vendors and matrix pricing methods developed in accordance with the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association’s industry-standard methods. Level 3 investment securities include equity securities that are not traded on an active exchange, investments in closely held subsidiaries, and asset-backed securities traded in less liquid markets.
The table below presents by level, the amount of assets at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
| | Fair Value Measurement Classification | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
June 30, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment Securities Available for Sale | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Municipal bonds | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,478 | | | $ | 200 | | | $ | 1,678 | |
Mortgage-backed bonds | | | - | | | | 15,055 | | | | - | | | | 15,055 | |
Equity securities | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,625 | | | | 1,625 | |
Total | | $ | - | | | $ | 16,533 | | | $ | 1,825 | | | $ | 18,358 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2011 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment Securities Available for Sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government Agency obligations | | $ | - | | | $ | 7,241 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 7,241 | |
Municipal bonds | | | - | | | | 6,511 | | | | 200 | | | | 6,711 | |
Mortgage-backed bonds | | | - | | | | 35,492 | | | | - | | | | 35,492 | |
SBA securities | | | - | | | | 1,326 | | | | - | | | | 1,326 | |
Equity securities | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,366 | | | | 1,366 | |
Total | | $ | - | | | $ | 50,570 | | | $ | 1,566 | | | $ | 52,136 | |
The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the six months ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011.
| | June 30, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Beginning balance, January 1 | | $ | 1,566 | | | $ | 3,023 | |
Total gains included in: | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income | | | 47 | | | | 45 | |
Purchases | | | 212 | | | | - | |
Sales | | | - | | | | (1,065 | ) |
Transfers in | | | - | | | | 258 | |
Ending balance, June 30 | | $ | 1,825 | | | $ | 2,261 | |
The purchases in 2012 represent capital calls for two Small Business Investment Company investments. The sales in 2011 represent the sale of corporate bonds that were not traded on an active exchange and the incoming transfers in 2011 include equity securities that were obtained as partial payment on a loan that had defaulted.
Financial Instruments on a Non-recurring Basis:
The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for financial instruments measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis:
Investment Securities – Investment securities held to maturity are recorded at amortized cost. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions. Level 1 fair value is used for those securities traded on an active exchange, U.S. Treasury securities that are traded by brokers or dealers in an active over-the-counter market, and money market funds. Level 2 securities include mortgage-backed securities issued by government-sponsored enterprises, municipal bonds, and corporate debt securities. These Level 2 securities are valued using an independent third party. This independent third party uses multiple pricing vendors and matrix pricing methods developed in accordance with the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association’s industry-standard methods. Level 3 investment securities include equity securities that are not traded on an active exchange, investments in closely held subsidiaries, and asset-backed securities traded in less liquid markets.
Presold Loans in Process of Settlement - The Company does not record all loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, loans that have been presold and are in the process of settlement are recorded at their fair value. These presold loans are recorded as nonrecurring Level 2 since there is a firm commitment by a qualified third party to purchase the loans within a 90 day period.
Impaired Loans - Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered to be impaired. Once a loan is identified as being impaired, management measures the impairment in accordance with ASC 310-10-35. The fair value of impaired loans is estimated using one of several methods, including collateral value, market price and discounted cash flows. When the fair value of the collateral was based on an observable market price, the Company recorded the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 2. When an observable market price was not available or when management made assumptions that impact the fair value of the collateral, such as estimated disposition or holding costs, the Company recorded the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 3. Management has determined that the fair value of the Company’s impaired loans used Level 3 methodology. For substantially all of the Company’s impaired loans as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the valuation methodology utilized by the Company was collateral based measurements such as a real estate appraisal and the discount to reflect current market conditions and ultimately collectability ranged from 0% to 30% for each of the respective periods.
Other Real Estate Owned - Foreclosed assets are adjusted to fair value upon transfer of the loans to foreclosed assets. Subsequently, foreclosed assets are carried at the lower of carrying value or fair value. Fair value is based upon independent market prices, appraised values of the collateral or management’s estimation of the value of the collateral. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price, the Company records the foreclosed asset as nonrecurring Level 2. When an observable market price is not available, or when management makes assumptions that impact the fair value of the collateral, such as estimated disposition or holding costs, the Company records the other real estate owned as nonrecurring Level 3. For substantially all of the Company’s foreclosed assets as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the valuation methodology utilized by the Company was collateral based measurements such as a real estate appraisal and the discount to reflect current market conditions ranged from 0% to 30% for each of the respective periods.
The table below presents the information about certain assets at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis:
| | Fair Value Measurement Classification | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
June 30, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment Securities Held to Maturity: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury obligations | | $ | 10,019 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 10,019 | |
U.S. Government Agency obligations | | | - | | | | 14,055 | | | | - | | | | 14,055 | |
Municipal bonds | | | - | | | | 3,363 | | | | - | | | | 3,363 | |
Mortgage-backed bonds | | | - | | | | 48,491 | | | | - | | | | 48,491 | |
SBA securities | | | - | | | | 5,105 | | | | - | | | | 5,105 | |
Corporate bonds | | | - | | | | 3,814 | | | | - | | | | 3,814 | |
Presold loans in process of settlement | | | - | | | | 2,146 | | | | - | | | | 2,146 | |
Impaired loans | | | - | | | | - | | | | 27,565 | | | | 27,565 | |
Other real estate owned | | | - | | | | - | | | | 21,405 | | | | 21,405 | |
Total | | $ | 10,019 | | | $ | 76,974 | | | $ | 48,970 | | | $ | 135,963 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2011 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment Securities Held to Maturity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury obligations | | $ | 10,033 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 10,033 | |
U.S. Government Agency obligations | | | - | | | | 26,059 | | | | - | | | | 26,059 | |
Municipal bonds | | | - | | | | 3,399 | | | | - | | | | 3,399 | |
Mortgage-backed bonds | | | - | | | | 54,779 | | | | - | | | | 54,779 | |
Corporate bonds | | | - | | | | 3,845 | | | | - | | | | 3,845 | |
Presold loans in process of settlement | | | - | | | | 2,146 | | | | - | | | | 2,146 | |
Impaired loans | | | - | | | | - | | | | 29,372 | | | | 29,372 | |
Other real estate owned | | | - | | | | - | | | | 17,571 | | | | 17,571 | |
Total | | $ | 10,033 | | | $ | 90,228 | | | $ | 46,943 | | | $ | 147,204 | |
Note 14 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair values of financial instruments have been estimated by the Company using the provisions of ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments “ASC 825”, which requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate that value. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instruments. ASC 825 excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not represent the underlying value of the Company. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments:
Cash and due from banks - The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheets for cash and noninterest-bearing deposits approximate the fair value of those assets.
Interest bearing deposits - The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheets for interest bearing deposits approximate the fair value of those assets.
Investment securities - Fair values for investment securities are based on quoted market prices, where available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving comparable types of investments in active markets.
Federal Home Loan Bank stock - The fair values for FHLB stock are its carrying value since this is the amount for which it could be redeemed. There is no active market for this stock and the Company, in order to be a member of the FHLB, is required to maintain a minimum investment in the FHLB.
Presold loans in process of settlement – The fair values of presold loans in process of settlement are its carrying value since these loans have a firm commitment to be purchased by an independent third party.
Loans, net - The fair values for fixed rate loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms and credit ratings for the same remaining maturities. The fair values of variable rate loans that reprice frequently are based on its carrying value. The resulting fair values for fixed and variable rate loans are adjusted for the allowance for loan losses.
FDIC loss share receivable - The fair values for the FDIC indemnification asset are estimated based on discounted future cash flows using current discount rates.
Accrued interest receivable and Accrued interest payable - The carrying values of accrued interest receivable and accrued interest payable are assumed to approximate fair value.
Bank-owned life insurance - The carrying value of life insurance approximates fair value because this investment is carried at cash surrender value, as determined by the insurer.
Demand deposits, money market accounts and savings accounts - The fair values of demand deposits, money market accounts and savings accounts are equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date.
Time deposits – The fair values for time deposits are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on these accounts to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits.
Securities sold under repurchase agreements - The fair values of securities sold under repurchase agreements are equal to the carrying value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
Borrowed Money - The fair values for borrowed money are estimated based on discounted future cash flows using current discount rates for similar borrowings.
Subordinated debt - The fair value for subordinated debt is estimated based on a broker indication of fair value at the respective dates.
At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company had outstanding unfunded commitments to extend credit offered in the normal course of business. Fair values of these commitments are based on fees currently charged for similar instruments. At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the carrying amounts and fair values of these off-balance sheet financial instruments were considered immaterial.
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments at the respective dates were as follows:
| | June 30, 2012 | | | December 31, 2011 | |
| | Amount | | | Fair Value | | | Amount | | | Fair Value | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Financial assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 11,839 | | | $ | 11,839 | | | $ | 13,296 | | | $ | 13,296 | |
Interest bearing deposits | | | 116,985 | | | | 116,985 | | | | 75,048 | | | | 75,048 | |
Investment securities | | | 100,634 | | | | 103,205 | | | | 147,899 | | | | 150,251 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | | 4,443 | | | | 4,443 | | | | 5,067 | | | | 5,067 | |
Presold loans in process of settlement | | | 2,146 | | | | 2,146 | | | | 2,146 | | | | 2,146 | |
Loans, net | | | 704,637 | | | | 714,077 | | | | 722,075 | | | | 735,685 | |
FDIC loss share receivable | | | 28,863 | | | | 28,863 | | | | 38,931 | | | | 38,931 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 1,840 | | | | 1,840 | | | | 2,773 | | | | 2,773 | |
Bank-owned life insurance | | | 18,723 | | | | 18,723 | | | | 18,978 | | | | 18,978 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand deposits | | $ | 295,379 | | | $ | 295,379 | | | $ | 287,466 | | | $ | 287,466 | |
Money market accounts | | | 153,775 | | | | 153,775 | | | | 155,229 | | | | 155,229 | |
Savings accounts | | | 23,945 | | | | 23,945 | | | | 20,542 | | | | 20,542 | |
Time deposits | | | 379,665 | | | | 381,475 | | | | 412,819 | | | | 415,145 | |
Securities sold under repurchase agreements | | | 7,554 | | | | 7,554 | | | | 9,787 | | | | 9,787 | |
Borrowed money | | | 76,706 | | | | 85,089 | | | | 78,688 | | | | 87,697 | |
Subordinated debt | | | 15,464 | | | | 7,732 | | | | 15,464 | | | | 7,732 | |
Accrued interest payable | | | 695 | | | | 695 | | | | 981 | | | | 981 | |
Note 15 – Subsequent Events
The Company has evaluated subsequent events for accounting and disclosure purposes through the date the financial statements are issued.
Dividend Declaration. On July 23, 2012, the Board of Directors of the Company approved and declared a regular cash dividend of one cent ($0.01) per share of common stock to shareholders of record as of August 6, 2012, payable on August 20, 2012. The Company has paid cash dividends in each of the 57 quarters since the Company’s conversion to public ownership.
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains certain forward-looking statements with respect to the Company’s financial condition, results of operations and business of the Company and the Bank. These statements are based on assumptions and estimates with respect to future business strategies and decisions that are subject to change based on changes in the economic and competitive environment in which we operate. Such forward- looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as “may,” “would,” “could,” “will,” “expect,” “believe,” “estimate,” “intend,” and “plan,” as well as similar expressions. Such statements are based on our current beliefs and expectations and are inherently subject to significant business, economic, and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control. A number of factors could cause actual conditions, events, or results to differ significantly from those described in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, 1) the timing and amount of revenues that may be recognized by the Company, 2) changes in local or national economic trends, 3) increased competition among depository and financial institutions, 4) continuation of current revenue and expense trends (including trends affecting charge-offs and provisions for loan losses), 5) changes in interest rates and the shape of the yield curve, 6) our ability to continue to expand our small business lending and thereby maintain the dividend rate on our SBLF preferred stock, and 7) adverse legal, regulatory or accounting changes and other risk factors described under Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of the Company’s 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K and other filings made with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and the Company is under no duty to update these forward-looking statements.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This quarterly report contains certain non-GAAP financial measures and should be read along with the accompanying tables which provide a reconciliation of non-GAAP measures to GAAP measures. Management believes that these non-GAAP measures provide a greater understanding of ongoing operations and enhance comparability of results with prior periods. Non-GAAP measures should not be considered as an alternative to any measure of performance or financial condition as promulgated under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”), and investors should consider the company’s performance and financial condition as reported under GAAP and all other relevant information when assessing the performance or financial condition of the company. Non-GAAP measures have limitations as analytical tools, and investors should not consider them in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of the Company’s results or financial condition as reported under GAAP.
Executive Summary
Citizens South Banking Corporation (the “Company”) is a Delaware corporation that owns all of the outstanding shares of common stock of Citizens South Bank (the "Bank"). The shares of common stock of the Company trade on the Nasdaq Global Market under the ticker symbol “CSBC.” The Company’s principal business activities are overseeing and directing the business of the Bank. The Company’s assets consist primarily of the outstanding capital stock of the Bank, deposits held at the Bank, and investment securities. The Company became the holding company for the Bank on September 30, 2002, in connection with the mutual-to-stock conversion of Citizens South Holdings, MHC, the mutual holding company of Citizens South Banking Corporation, a federal corporation, formerly named Gaston Federal Bancorp, Inc., which was originally formed on March 18, 1998, for the purpose of acting as the holding company for the Bank.
Citizens South Bank was chartered in 1904 and currently operates as a federally chartered savings bank. The Bank is headquartered in Gastonia, North Carolina, which is located approximately 20 miles west of Charlotte, North Carolina. The Bank’s executive office is located at 519 South New Hope Road, P.O. Box 2249, Gastonia, North Carolina 28053-2249 and its telephone number is (704) 868-5200. The Company also maintains a website at www.citizenssouth.com that includes important information on our Bank, including a list of our products and services, branch locations and current financial information. Information on our website should not be considered a part of this interim report.
The Bank provides a full range of retail products, commercial banking services, and mortgage lending services to local customers through our 21 branch offices located in North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. Our primary banking activities include the acceptance of deposits and the origination of loans. We offer retail deposit products such as checking, savings, and money market accounts, as well as time deposits and individual retirement accounts. For business customers, the Bank offers commercial analysis deposit accounts, business checking accounts, and repurchase agreements (also called securities sold under agreement to repurchase). The Bank is a member of the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service (“CDARS”), which gives our customers the ability to obtain FDIC insurance on deposits of up to $50 million, while continuing to work directly with our Bank. The Bank also offers a wide variety of consumer and commercial loans including business loans, real estate loans, residential loans and consumer loans. We offer consumer and business credit cards, debit cards, commercial letters of credit, safe deposit box rentals, and electronic funds transfer services, including automated clearing house, or ACH, and wire transfers. In addition, the Bank offers online banking, remote deposit capture, cash management, bank-by-phone capabilities, and ATM services. The Bank also acts as a broker in the sale of uninsured financial products.
The following discussion is provided to assist in understanding and evaluating the Company’s results of operations and financial condition and is designed to provide a general overview of the Company’s performance for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011. Financial highlights for the five previous quarters are presented in the following tables.
Quarterly Financial Highlights (unaudited) | | At and For the Quarters Ended | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | June 30 | | | March 31 | | | December 31 | | | September 30 | | | June 30 | |
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Summary of Operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income - taxable equivalent | | $ | 10,098 | | | $ | 10,528 | | | $ | 11,089 | | | $ | 11,308 | | | $ | 11,488 | |
Interest expense | | | 1,888 | | | | 2,016 | | | | 2,304 | | | | 2,554 | | | | 2,826 | |
Net interest income - taxable equivalent | | | 8,210 | | | | 8,512 | | | | 8,785 | | | | 8,754 | | | | 8,662 | |
Less: Taxable-equivalent adjustment | | | 47 | | | | 59 | | | | 65 | | | | 62 | | | | 69 | |
Net interest income | | | 8,163 | | | | 8,453 | | | | 8,720 | | | | 8,692 | | | | 8,593 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 2,555 | | | | 6,300 | | | | 4,635 | | | | 1,350 | | | | 1,700 | |
Net interest income after loan loss provision | | | 5,608 | | | | 2,153 | | | | 4,085 | | | | 7,342 | | | | 6,893 | |
Noninterest income | | | 2,700 | | | | 2,719 | | | | 1,985 | | | | 1,990 | | | | 5,886 | |
Noninterest expense | | | 9,532 | | | | 8,684 | | | | 8,779 | | | | 8,931 | | | | 9,270 | |
Net income (loss) before income taxes | | | (1,224 | ) | | | (3,812 | ) | | | (2,709 | ) | | | 401 | | | | 3,509 | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | | (576 | ) | | | (1,672 | ) | | | (1,172 | ) | | | 28 | | | | 1,213 | |
Net income (loss) | | | (648 | ) | | | (2,140 | ) | | | (1,537 | ) | | | 373 | | | | 2,296 | |
Dividends and accretion of discount on preferred stock | | | 68 | | | | 122 | | | | 767 | | | | 247 | | | | 256 | |
Net income (loss) allocable to common shareholders | | $ | (716 | ) | | $ | (2,262 | ) | | $ | (2,304 | ) | | $ | 126 | | | $ | 2,040 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Per Common Share Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | (0.06 | ) | | $ | (0.20 | ) | | $ | (0.20 | ) | | $ | 0.01 | | | $ | 0.18 | |
Diluted | | | (0.06 | ) | | | (0.20 | ) | | | (0.20 | ) | | | 0.01 | | | | 0.18 | |
Weighted average shares outstanding: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 11,463,396 | | | | 11,469,525 | | | | 11,470,599 | | | | 11,462,107 | | | | 11,455,642 | |
Diluted | | | 11,463,396 | | | | 11,469,525 | | | | 11,470,599 | | | | 11,462,107 | | | | 11,455,642 | |
End of period shares outstanding | | | 11,506,324 | | | | 11,506,324 | | | | 11,506,324 | | | | 11,506,324 | | | | 11,506,324 | |
Cash dividends declared | | $ | 0.01 | | | $ | 0.01 | | | $ | 0.01 | | | $ | 0.01 | | | $ | 0.01 | |
Book value | | | 5.99 | | | | 6.04 | | | | 6.27 | | | | 6.44 | | | | 6.44 | |
Tangible book value | | | 5.90 | | | | 5.93 | | | | 6.15 | | | | 6.31 | | | | 6.29 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Selected Financial Performance Ratios (annualized): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Return on average assets | | | (0.27 | )% | | | (0.85 | )% | | | (0.85 | )% | | | 0.05 | % | | | 0.73 | % |
Return on average common equity | | | (4.17 | )% | | | (12.86 | )% | | | (12.45 | )% | | | 0.68 | % | | | 11.00 | % |
Noninterest income to average total assets | | | 1.03 | % | | | 1.02 | % | | | 0.73 | % | | | 0.72 | % | | | 2.12 | % |
Noninterest expense to average total assets | | | 3.62 | % | | | 3.25 | % | | | 3.24 | % | | | 3.23 | % | | | 3.34 | % |
Efficiency ratio | | | 87.75 | % | | | 77.73 | % | | | 82.01 | % | | | 83.61 | % | | | 64.02 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating Earnings (Non-GAAP): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) allocable to common shareholders | | $ | (716 | ) | | $ | (2,262 | ) | | $ | (2,304 | ) | | $ | 126 | | | $ | 2,040 | |
(Gain) loss on acquisition, net of tax | | | 106 | | | | - | | | | (15 | ) | | | 29 | | | | (2,695 | ) |
Gain on sale of investments, net of tax | | | - | | | | (405 | ) | | | - | | | | (67 | ) | | | - | |
Other-than-temporary impairment on securities, net of tax | | | - | | | | - | | | | 22 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Acquisition and integration expenses, net of tax | | | - | | | | - | | | | 584 | | | | 86 | | | | 345 | |
Net operating income (loss) | | $ | (610 | ) | | $ | (2,667 | ) | | $ | (1,713 | ) | | $ | 174 | | | $ | (310 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating net income (loss) per common share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | (0.05 | ) | | $ | (0.23 | ) | | $ | (0.15 | ) | | $ | 0.02 | | | $ | (0.03 | ) |
Diluted | | | (0.05 | ) | | | (0.23 | ) | | | (0.15 | ) | | | 0.02 | | | | (0.03 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pre-tax, pre-credit earnings (1) | | $ | 3,612 | | | $ | 3,543 | | | $ | 3,545 | | | $ | 3,545 | | | $ | 3,902 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating return on average assets | | | (0.23 | )% | | | (1.00 | )% | | | (0.63 | )% | | | 0.06 | % | | | (0.11 | )% |
Operating return on average equity | | | (3.55 | )% | | | (11.72 | )% | | | (7.29 | )% | | | 0.73 | % | | | (1.30 | )% |
Operating efficiency ratio (2) | | | 66.68 | % | | | 68.13 | % | | | 69.52 | % | | | 67.52 | % | | | 65.92 | % |
(1) | Calculated using net interest income plus noninterest income less noninterest expense adjusted for the following items: 1) gains or losses from acquisition or sale of investments or sale of other assets; 2) other-than-temporary impairment on securities; 3) amortization of intangible assets; 4) other real estate owned valuation adjustments and expenses; and 5) acquisition and integration expenses. |
(2) | Calculated by dividing noninterest expense by net interest income plus noninterest income excluding the following items: 1) gains or losses from acquisition or sale of investments; 2) other-than-temporary impairment on securities; 3) other real estate owned valuation adjustments and expenses; and 4) acquisition and integration expenses. |
Quarterly Financial Highlights (unaudited) | | At and For the Quarters Ended | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | June 30 | | | March 31 | | | December 31 | | | September 30 | | | June 30 | |
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Credit Quality Information and Ratios: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses - beginning of period | | $ | 11,583 | | | $ | 11,713 | | | $ | 12,956 | | | $ | 12,742 | | | $ | 12,006 | |
Add: Provision for loan losses | | | 2,555 | | | | 6,300 | | | | 4,635 | | | | 1,350 | | | | 1,700 | |
Less: Net charge-offs | | | 2,403 | | | | 6,430 | | | | 5,878 | | | | 1,136 | | | | 964 | |
Allowance for loan losses - end of period | | $ | 11,735 | | | $ | 11,583 | | | $ | 11,713 | | | $ | 12,956 | | | $ | 12,742 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets not covered by FDIC loss-share agreements: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Past due loans (30-89 days) accruing | | $ | 1,812 | | | $ | 5,362 | | | $ | 4,933 | | | $ | 4,479 | | | $ | 5,687 | |
Past due loans (30-89 days) to total non-covered loans | | | 0.31 | % | | | 0.92 | % | | | 0.86 | % | | | 0.77 | % | | | 0.99 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nonperforming non-covered loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One-to-four family residential | | $ | 4,230 | | | $ | 2,698 | | | $ | 2,407 | | | $ | 1,556 | | | $ | 1,406 | |
Construction | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Commercial land | | | 3,169 | | | | 3,852 | | | | 2,631 | | | | 3,176 | | | | 3,167 | |
Residential development | | | 3,000 | | | | 3,742 | | | | 6,474 | | | | 6,459 | | | | 5,155 | |
Other commercial real estate | | | 8,489 | | | | 8,924 | | | | 4,173 | | | | 6,602 | | | | 10,306 | |
Commercial business | | | 945 | | | | 1,086 | | | | 168 | | | | 306 | | | | 201 | |
Consumer | | | 976 | | | | 1,750 | | | | 2,958 | | | | 2,426 | | | | 2,440 | |
Total nonperforming non-covered loans | | | 20,809 | | | | 22,052 | | | | 18,811 | | | | 20,525 | | | | 22,675 | |
Other nonperforming non-covered assets | | | 11,504 | | | | 11,987 | | | | 8,936 | | | | 8,208 | | | | 10,723 | |
Total nonperforming non-covered assets | | $ | 32,313 | | | $ | 34,039 | | | $ | 27,747 | | | $ | 28,733 | | | $ | 33,398 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses to total non-covered loans | | | 2.00 | % | | | 2.00 | % | | | 2.04 | % | | | 2.23 | % | | | 2.22 | % |
Net charge-offs to average non-covered loans (annualized) | | | 1.65 | % | | | 4.44 | % | | | 4.07 | % | | | 0.79 | % | | | 0.66 | % |
Nonperforming non-covered loans to non-covered loans | | | 3.54 | % | | | 3.80 | % | | | 3.28 | % | | | 3.53 | % | | | 3.95 | % |
Nonperforming non-covered assets to total assets | | | 3.08 | % | | | 3.17 | % | | | 2.57 | % | | | 2.61 | % | | | 2.99 | % |
Nonperforming non-covered assets to total non-covered loans and other real estate owned | | | 5.39 | % | | | 5.75 | % | | | 4.76 | % | | | 4.87 | % | | | 5.72 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets covered by FDIC loss-share agreements: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Past due loans (30-89 days) accruing (3) | | $ | 1,495 | | | $ | 2,726 | | | $ | 5,372 | | | $ | 6,430 | | | $ | 12,987 | |
Past due loans (30-89 days) to total covered loans | | | 1.16 | % | | | 1.83 | % | | | 3.36 | % | | | 3.81 | % | | | 7.34 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total covered nonperforming loans (4) | | $ | 36,460 | | | $ | 40,582 | | | $ | 44,056 | | | $ | 37,074 | | | $ | 35,830 | |
Other covered nonperforming assets | | | 9,900 | | | | 9,447 | | | | 8,746 | | | | 12,765 | | | | 14,127 | |
Total covered nonperforming assets | | $ | 46,360 | | | $ | 50,029 | | | $ | 52,802 | | | $ | 49,839 | | | $ | 49,957 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Classified Assets (5) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-covered classified loans | | $ | 30,142 | | | $ | 32,146 | | | $ | 28,727 | | | $ | 35,357 | | | $ | 41,515 | |
OREO and other nonperforming assets | | | 11,504 | | | | 11,987 | | | | 8,936 | | | | 8,208 | | | | 10,723 | |
Total classified assets | | $ | 41,646 | | | $ | 44,133 | | | $ | 37,663 | | | $ | 43,565 | | | $ | 52,238 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 capital | | $ | 100,586 | | | $ | 100,774 | | | $ | 102,539 | | | $ | 104,487 | | | $ | 105,088 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total classified assets to Tier 1 capital | | | 41.40 | % | | | 43.79 | % | | | 36.73 | % | | | 41.69 | % | | | 49.71 | % |
(3) | The contractual balance of past due loans covered by FDIC loss-share agreements totaled $13.7 million, $8.2 million, $7.0 million, $3.5 million and $1.9 million at June 30, 2011, September 30, 2011, December 31, 2011, March 31, 2012, and June 30, 2012, respectively. |
(4) | The contractual balance of nonperforming loans covered by FDIC loss-share agreements totaled $39.3 million $48.8 million, $55.4 million, $46.2 million and $41.4 million at June 30, 2011, September 30, 2011, December 31, 2011, March 31, 2012, and June 30, 2012, respectively. |
(5) | Excludes loans and OREO covered by FDIC loss-share agreements. |
Quarterly Financial Highlights (unaudited) | | At and For the Quarters Ended | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | June 30 | | | March 31 | | | December 31 | | | September 30 | | | June 30 | |
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Interest Margin (annualized): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Yield on earning assets | | | 4.63 | % | | | 4.75 | % | | | 4.81 | % | | | 4.84 | % | | | 4.95 | % |
Cost of funds | | | 0.88 | % | | | 0.92 | % | | | 1.01 | % | | | 1.11 | % | | | 1.23 | % |
Net interest rate spread | | | 3.75 | % | | | 3.83 | % | | | 3.80 | % | | | 3.73 | % | | | 3.72 | % |
Net interest margin (taxable equivalent) | | | 3.78 | % | | | 3.88 | % | | | 3.84 | % | | | 3.76 | % | | | 3.78 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Selected End of Period Balances: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans covered by FDIC loss-share agreements | | $ | 128,874 | | | $ | 148,833 | | | $ | 159,688 | | | $ | 168,940 | | | $ | 177,047 | |
Loans not covered by FDIC loss-share agreements | | | 587,498 | | | | 579,692 | | | | 574,100 | | | | 582,065 | | | | 573,603 | |
Total loans, net | | | 716,372 | | | | 728,525 | | | | 733,788 | | | | 751,005 | | | | 750,650 | |
Investment securities | | | 100,635 | | | | 121,411 | | | | 147,899 | | | | 132,443 | | | | 156,328 | |
Total interest-earning assets | | | 872,256 | | | | 890,456 | | | | 895,003 | | | | 913,910 | | | | 927,463 | |
Total assets | | | 1,049,177 | | | | 1,073,815 | | | | 1,080,460 | | | | 1,098,974 | | | | 1,117,993 | |
Noninterest-bearing deposits | | | 95,512 | | | | 97,437 | | | | 88,077 | | | | 87,413 | | | | 82,305 | |
Interest-bearing deposits | | | 757,252 | | | | 775,209 | | | | 787,979 | | | | 801,167 | | | | 822,273 | |
Total deposits | | | 852,764 | | | | 872,646 | | | | 876,056 | | | | 888,580 | | | | 904,578 | |
Total borrowings and other debt | | | 99,724 | | | | 104,080 | | | | 103,939 | | | | 105,778 | | | | 108,011 | |
Shareholders' equity | | | 89,473 | | | | 90,010 | | | | 92,659 | | | | 94,782 | | | | 94,771 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Selected Quarterly Average Balances: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans covered by FDIC loss-share agreements | | $ | 136,530 | | | $ | 154,344 | | | $ | 164,314 | | | $ | 173,755 | | | $ | 170,580 | |
Loans not covered by FDIC loss-share agreements | | | 582,263 | | | | 579,224 | | | | 578,083 | | | | 576,846 | | | | 583,294 | |
Average loans, net | | | 718,793 | | | | 733,568 | | | | 742,397 | | | | 750,601 | | | | 753,874 | |
Investment securities | | | 109,559 | | | | 128,086 | | | | 140,846 | | | | 146,017 | | | | 157,513 | |
Average interest-earning assets | | | 872,028 | | | | 880,073 | | | | 906,064 | | | | 920,932 | | | | 918,118 | |
Average total assets | | | 1,053,263 | | | | 1,069,651 | | | | 1,084,313 | | | | 1,107,687 | | | | 1,110,740 | |
Noninterest-bearing deposits | | | 93,126 | | | | 90,024 | | | | 87,770 | | | | 84,001 | | | | 81,617 | |
Interest-bearing deposits | | | 763,442 | | | | 777,621 | | | | 789,233 | | | | 810,469 | | | | 814,736 | |
Average total deposits | | | 856,568 | | | | 867,645 | | | | 877,003 | | | | 894,470 | | | | 896,353 | |
Average borrowings and other debt | | | 102,179 | | | | 103,181 | | | | 105,872 | | | | 106,696 | | | | 107,872 | |
Shareholders' equity | | | 89,472 | | | | 91,057 | | | | 94,028 | | | | 94,711 | | | | 95,116 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital Ratios: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total equity to total assets | | | 8.53 | % | | | 8.38 | % | | | 8.58 | % | | | 8.62 | % | | | 8.48 | % |
Tangible common equity to tangible assets | | | 6.47 | % | | | 6.36 | % | | | 6.56 | % | | | 6.61 | % | | | 6.49 | % |
Total Risk-Based Capital (Bank only) | | | 15.59 | % | | | 15.50 | % | | | 15.60 | % | | | 17.32 | % | | | 17.29 | % |
Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital (Bank only) | | | 14.33 | % | | | 14.25 | % | | | 14.35 | % | | | 16.06 | % | | | 16.03 | % |
Tier 1 Leverage Capital (Bank only) | | | 9.62 | % | | | 9.42 | % | | | 9.44 | % | | | 9.53 | % | | | 9.42 | % |
Critical Accounting Policies
The accounting and financial policies of the Company and its subsidiaries are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and conform to general practices in the banking industry. We consider accounting policies that require difficult or subjective judgment and assumptions by management that have, or could have, a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets or on income to be critical accounting policies. Changes in underlying factors, assumptions or estimates could have a material impact on our future financial condition and results of operations. Based on the size of the item or significance of the estimate, the following accounting policies are considered critical to our financial results.
Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is calculated with the objective of maintaining an allowance sufficient to absorb estimated probable loan losses inherent in the Company’s portfolio at the measurement date. Management’s determination of the adequacy of the allowance is based on periodic evaluations of the loan portfolio and other relevant factors. However, this evaluation is inherently subjective, as it requires an estimate of the loss for each type of loan and for each impaired loan, an estimate of the amounts and timing of expected future cash flows, and an estimate of the value of the collateral. Management has established a systematic method for periodically evaluating the credit quality of the loan portfolio in order to establish an allowance for loan losses. The methodology is consistently applied, set forth in a formal policy and includes a review of all loans in the portfolio on which full collectability may or may not be reasonably assured. Management’s periodic evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance is consistently applied and is based on our past loan loss experience, particular risks inherent in the different kinds of lending that we engage in, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral, current economic conditions, and other relevant internal and external factors that affect loan collectability. Specific allowances or principal write-downs are established for certain individual loans that management considers impaired. The remainder of the portfolio is segmented into groups of loans with similar risk characteristics for evaluation and analysis. We increase our allowance for loan losses by charging provisions for loan losses against our current period income. Management believes this is a critical accounting policy because this evaluation involves a high degree of complexity and requires us to make subjective judgments that often require assumptions or estimates about various matters.
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment (“OTTI”). The Company reviews all investment securities with significant declines in fair value for potential OTTI on at least a quarterly basis. Consideration is given to the amount of time that the impairment has existed, the financial condition of the issuer and the probability of receiving the required payments on the investments. Also, the Company’s intent and ability to retain the investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value or for a debt security whether it is more-likely-than-not that the Company will be required to sell the debt security prior to recovering its fair value is considered. The Company records an impairment charge when it believes an investment has experienced a decline in value that is OTTI. Generally changes in market interest rates that result in a decline in value of an investment security are considered to be temporary, since the value of such investment can recover in the foreseeable future as market interest rates return to their original levels. Management believes this is a critical accounting policy because this evaluation of the underlying credit or analysis of other conditions contributing to the decline in value involves a high degree of complexity and requires us to make subjective judgments that often require assumptions or estimates about various matters.
Fair Value of Acquired Loans. The initial fair value of loans acquired in FDIC-assisted acquisitions and the related FDIC loss-share receivable involved a high degree of judgment and complexity. On March 19, 2010, the Bank acquired Bank of Hiawassee in an FDIC-assisted acquisition and on April 15, 2011, the Bank acquired New Horizons Bank in an FDIC-assisted transaction. The carrying value of the acquired loans and the FDIC loss-share receivable reflect management’s best estimate based on information available at the time of the acquisition. The amount that the Bank actually receives on these loans could differ materially from the carrying value reflected in the financial statements based upon the timing and collections on the acquired loans in the future. To the extent that actual values realized for the acquired loans are different from the initial estimates, the FDIC loss-share receivable will generally be impacted in an offsetting manner due to the nature of the FDIC loss-share agreements.
Comparison of Financial Condition for the Periods Ended June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011
Assets. During the first half of 2012 total assets of the Company decreased by $31.3 million, or 2.9%, to $1.0 billion at June 30, 2012, as detailed in the following paragraphs.
Total cash and cash equivalents, which include cash and due from banks and interest bearing deposits, increased by $40.5 million, or 45.8%, from $88.3 million at December 31, 2011, to $128.8 million at June 30, 2012. This increase in cash and cash equivalents was primarily attributable to the sale of $35.5 million of investment securities coupled with the maturity/issuer call of $40.4 million of investment securities. The Company’s excess liquidity was primarily held in the Bank’s account with the Federal Reserve Bank.
During the six-month period ended June 30, 2012, loans receivable decreased by $17.4 million, or 2.4%, to $716.4 million at June 30, 2012. This decrease was primarily due to the Company’s continuing efforts to reduce exposures in its commercial land and residential development loans. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2012, the Company’s commercial land and residential development loans decreased by $18.6 million, or 28.0%, to $47.8 million. The Company remains focused on originating owner-occupied commercial real estate loans, commercial business loans, residential loans, and consumer loans to qualified borrowers.
A majority of the Company’s loans are to borrowers that are located in the Charlotte region. While the economy in the Charlotte region has generally outperformed most other large metropolitan areas of the country during the ongoing economic slowdown, the economy in the Charlotte region remains sluggish. However, the Company’s loan production has improved from $58.5 million during the first half of 2011 to $89.2 million during the first half of 2012. The Company’s expansion into the North Georgia market will allow the Company to geographically diversify its loan portfolio. Although the North Georgia market has sustained significant decreases in real estate values over the past several years, management believes that when economic conditions normalize, this new market will be able to provide additional loan growth for the Company. While continued economic slowdowns in the local markets that we serve would have a negative impact on the Company’s ability to generate loan growth, management will seek to grow the loan portfolio in a prudent manner with an emphasis on borrowers that have a demonstrated capacity to meet their debt obligations, even in the current economic environment.
During the six-month period ended June 30, 2012, investment securities decreased by $47.3 million, or 32.0%, to $100.6 million. The decrease was due to the sale of $35.5 million in investment securities coupled with the maturity/issuer call of $40.4 million of investment securities, the effects of which were partly offset by the purchase of $21.5 million of investment securities. These purchased securities were primarily U.S. Government Agency bonds and amortizing securities that provide for periodic cash flow that can be reinvested in higher-yielding loans when loan demand. The investments that were sold included similar types of securities.
Other real estate owned, which includes all properties acquired by the Company through foreclosure, totaled $21.4 million at June 30, 2012, compared to $17.6 million at December 31, 2011. Of the $21.4 million in other real estate owned at June 30, 2012, $9.9 million is covered by FDIC loss-share agreements. The remaining $11.5 million of non-covered other real estate owned is comprised of $1.3 million of one-to-four family residential dwellings, $9.4 million of undeveloped land and developed residential lots, and $762,000 of commercial real estate. All foreclosed properties are written down to their estimated fair value (market value less estimated disposition costs) at acquisition and are predominately located in the Bank’s primary lending area. Properties may be reappraised after acquisition as market conditions change, resulting in additional valuation adjustments which are reflected in current period noninterest expenses. Management will continue to aggressively market foreclosed properties for a timely disposition.
During the first half of 2012, premises and equipment decreased by $492,000, or 1.9%, to $25.4 million at June 30, 2012. This decrease was primarily due to normal depreciation which totaled $649,000 during the first half of 2012.
During the first half of 2012, the Company’s FDIC loss share receivable decreased from $38.9 million at December 31, 2011, to $28.9 million at June 30, 2012. This $10.0 million decrease was primarily due to the reimbursement payments that were made by the FDIC to the Bank during the six month period ended June 30, 2012. These reimbursement payments are based on certificates filed by the Bank with the FDIC on a quarterly basis detailing charge-offs and other qualified expenses on covered loans.
Liabilities. Total liabilities decreased by $28.1 million, or 2.8%, from $987.8 million at December 31, 2011, to $959.7 million at June 30, 2012, as detailed in the following paragraphs.
During the first half of 2012, total deposits decreased by $23.3 million, or 2.7%, to $852.8 million at June 30, 2012. The decrease in deposits was primarily due to a $33.2 million, or 8.0%, decline in time deposits. This decrease in time deposits was primarily due to the Company’s continued focus on building customer banking relationships and avoiding growth through offering above-market rates on time deposits. Excluding the time deposits, total core deposits increased by $9.9 million, or 2.1%, to $473.1 million at June 30, 2012. This core deposit growth included a $7.4 million, or 8.4%, increase in non-interest bearing demand deposits, a $477,000, or 0.2%, increase in interest-bearing demand deposit accounts and a $3.4 million, or 16.6%, increase in savings accounts which were partly offset by a $1.4 million, or 0.9%, decrease in money market accounts. We believe our core deposit growth was partly due to a flight to safety as funds moved from weaker financial institutions as well as a continued emphasis on increasing the Company’s retail and business customers through cross-selling opportunities.
During the first half of 2012 borrowed money decreased by $2.0 million, or 2.5%, to $76.7 million at June 30, 2012. The Company plans to use excess liquidity to repay these borrowings as they mature.
Shareholders’ Equity. Total shareholders’ equity decreased by $3.2 million, or 3.4%, from $92.7 million at December 31, 2011, to $89.5 million at June 30, 2012. This decrease was primarily due to the net loss of $2.8 million during the six-month period ended June 30, 2012, and the $300,000 other comprehensive loss that was due to the decrease in the fair value of investment securities available for sale during the six-month period ended June 30, 2012. In addition, during the second quarter of 2012 the Company paid $229,000 in cash dividends on common stock and $190,000 in cash dividends on preferred stock, which also reduced shareholders’ equity.
Comparison of Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011
General. Net loss allocable to common shareholders for the three months ended June 30, 2012, amounted to $716,000, or $0.06 per diluted share, as compared to net income available to common shareholders of $2.0 million, or $0.18 per diluted share, for the three months ended June 30, 2011.
Net interest income. Net interest income decreased by $430,000, or 5.0%, to $8.2 million for the second quarter of 2012 as compared to $8.6 million for the second quarter of 2011. The Company’s net interest margin remained flat at 3.78% for the quarter ended June 30, 2012, compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2011.
Interest income decreased by $1.4 million, or 12.0%, to $10.1 million for the second quarter of 2012. This decrease was primarily due to a 32 basis points decrease in the Company’s yield on assets from 4.95% for the quarter ended June 30, 2011, to 4.63% for the quarter ended June 30, 2012. In addition, average interest-earning assets during the comparable second quarter periods decreased by $46.1 million, or 5.0%, to $872.0 million for the quarter ending June 30, 2012. The decrease in average interest-earning assets was comprised of a $47.9 million, or 30.4%, decrease in average investment securities to $109.6 million for the second quarter of 2012, and a $43.2 million, or 6.2%, decrease in average accruing loans to $657.4 million for the second quarter of 2012. Average accruing loans decreased due to higher levels of repayments resulting from lower market interest rates and higher levels of average nonaccrual loans. The decreases in average investment securities and average accruing loans were partly offset by a $45.1 million, or 75.3%, increase in average interest-earning deposits.
Interest expense decreased by $938,000, or 33.2%, for the comparable quarters to $1.9 million for the second quarter of 2012. This decrease in interest expense was largely due to lower market interest rates, which resulted in a 35 basis point decrease in the average cost of funds to 0.88% for the quarter ended June 30, 2012. In addition, during the respective periods, average interest-bearing liabilities decreased by $57.0 million, or 6.2%, to $865.6 million for the second quarter of 2012. This change included a $51.3 million, or 6.3%, decrease in average interest-bearing deposits and a $5.7 million, or 5.3%, decrease in average borrowings. The decrease in average interest-bearing deposits was largely due to the maturities and subsequent repayment of time deposits, while the decrease in average borrowings was due to normal maturities during the period.
Provision for loan losses. The Company’s provision for loan losses increased from $1.7 million for the second quarter of 2011 to $2.6 million for the second quarter of 2012. The increase in the provision for loan losses was largely due to the higher level of net charge-offs which totaled $2.4 million, or 1.7% of average non-covered loans annualized, during the second quarter of 2012 compared to $964,000, or 0.7% of average non-covered loans annualized, during the second quarter of 2011. The Company’s ratio of nonperforming non-covered assets to total assets increased slightly to 3.08% at June 30, 2012, compared to 2.99% at June 30, 2011.
Noninterest income. Noninterest income decreased by $3.2 million to $2.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012, as compared to $5.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011. The primary reason for the decrease was a $4.6 million decrease in the gain from acquisition. The following table presents the detail for the three-month periods ending June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011.
| | June 30, | | | | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | Variance | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Noninterest income | | | | | | | | | |
Service charges on deposit accounts | | $ | 1,092 | | | $ | 1,046 | | | $ | 46 | |
Mortgage banking income | | | 393 | | | | 254 | | | | 139 | |
Commissions on sales of financial products | | | 67 | | | | 69 | | | | (2 | ) |
Income from bank-owned life insurance | | | 184 | | | | 214 | | | | (45 | ) |
Gain (loss) from acquisition | | | (175 | ) | | | 4,418 | | | | (4,593 | ) |
Gain on sale of investments, available for sale | | | - | | | | 1 | | | | (1 | ) |
Gain (loss) on sale of other assets | | | 85 | | | | (338 | ) | | | 423 | |
Other | | | 1,054 | | | | 222 | | | | 847 | |
Total noninterest income | | $ | 2,700 | | | $ | 5,886 | | | $ | (3,186 | ) |
Service charges on deposit accounts were higher because of the increased number of demand deposit accounts, due in part to the acquisition of New Horizons Bank in April 2011, which generate monthly service charges and non-sufficient fund fees on overdrafts. Mortgage banking income was higher in the second quarter of 2012 due to increased origination activity resulting largely from lower mortgage loan interest rates. Commissions on sales of financial products were flat during the respective quarters. Income from bank-owned life insurance declined due to lower market interest rates. The gain from acquisition in the second quarter of 2011 represents the initial gain that was booked in conjunction with the acquisition of New Horizons Bank, while the loss from acquisition in the second quarter of 2012 represented adjustments to that initial gain. Adjustments to the initial gain may be made over a 12 month period as new information impacting the Company’s initial fair value estimates are received. No additional adjustments to the gain on acquisition are expected. The gain (loss) on sale of other assets was higher due to the recognition of gains from the sale of other real estate owned during the second quarter of 2012. Other income increased primarily due to OREO acquisitions that were valued in excess of the outstanding loan balance at the time of acquisition and an increase in the indemnification asset discount accretion during the quarter.
Noninterest expense. Noninterest expense increased by $262,000, or 2.8%, to $9.5 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2012. The following table presents the detail of noninterest expense for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011.
| | June 30, | | | | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | Variance | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Noninterest Expense | | | | | | | | | |
Compensation and benefits | | $ | 3,902 | | | $ | 3,806 | | | $ | 96 | |
Occupancy and equipment | | | 898 | | | | 873 | | | | 25 | |
Data processing and other technology | | | 235 | | | | 296 | | | | (61 | ) |
Professional services | | | 308 | | | | 249 | | | | 59 | |
Advertising and business development | | | 74 | | | | 71 | | | | 3 | |
Loan collection and other expenses | | | 864 | | | | 204 | | | | 660 | |
Deposit insurance | | | (49 | ) | | | 361 | | | | (410 | ) |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | 109 | | | | 136 | | | | (27 | ) |
Office supplies | | | 53 | | | | 62 | | | | (9 | ) |
Telephone and communications | | | 107 | | | | 111 | | | | (4 | ) |
Other real estate owned valuation adjustments | | | 1,784 | | | | 1,476 | | | | 308 | |
Other real estate owned expenses | | | 388 | | | | 596 | | | | (208 | ) |
Acquisition and integration expenses | | | - | | | | 566 | | | | (566 | ) |
Other | | | 859 | | | | 463 | | | | 396 | |
Total noninterest expense | | $ | 9,532 | | | $ | 9,270 | | | $ | 262 | |
Compensation and benefits increased due to the employees that were added as a part of the New Horizons Bank acquisition in April 2011. Occupancy and equipment expense increased in part due to the addition of one full service office as a result of the aforementioned acquisition. Data processing and other technology decreased since the Company was operating on two separate computer systems during the second quarter of 2011 as a result of the acquisition. These computer systems were integrated in third quarter of 2011, resulting in lower data processing costs during the second quarter of 2012. Professional services increased due to higher consulting fees incurred during the second quarter of 2012 as compared to the second quarter of 2011. Advertising and business development costs were flat during the respective periods. Loan collection and other expenses increased due to higher FDIC-covered expenses during the second quarter of 2012 compared to the second quarter of 2011. Deposit insurance was lower due to adjustments relating to excess deposit insurance expense that had been taken relating to the two FDIC-assisted acquisitions. Amortization of intangible assets was slightly lower due to the reduced amortization expense related to the core deposit intangible that was created as a result of previous acquisitions. This intangible asset is being amortized over an eight-year period using the accelerated method, resulting in a progressively decreasing expense over the amortization period. Office supplies and telephone and communications expenses were relatively unchanged during the respective quarters. Other real estate owned valuation adjustments increased due to a decline in local real estate values for commercial land and residential development properties during the past year. Other real estate owned expenses decreased due to fewer real estate tax bills and other expenses relating to these foreclosed properties. Acquisition and integration expenses decreased since there were no acquisition or integration-related expenses during the second quarter of 2012. Other expenses increased primarily as a result of higher deposit servicing expenses, stock-related expenses and other various miscellaneous items.
Income taxes. The Company recognized an income tax benefit of $576,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2012, compared to an income tax expense of $1.2 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2011. The decrease in the income tax expense was due to the pre-tax loss in the second quarter of 2012 compared to the pre-tax income in the second quarter of 2011.
Comparison of Results of Operations for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011
General. Net loss allocable to common shareholders for the six months ended June 30, 2012, amounted to $3.0 million, or $0.26 per diluted share, as compared to net income available to common shareholders of $893,000, or $0.08 per diluted share, for the six months ended June 30, 2011.
Net interest income. Net interest income increased by $490,000, or 3.0%, to $16.6 million for the first half of 2012 as compared to $16.1 million for the first half of 2011. The Company’s net interest margin increased by 22 basis points to 3.83% for the six months ended June 30, 2012, compared to 3.61% for the six months ended June 30, 2011. This increase in the net interest margin was the result of a 37 basis point decrease in the cost of funds which was partly offset by a 10 basis point decrease in the yield on assets.
Interest income decreased by $1.3 million, or 5.9%, to $20.5 million for the first half of 2012. This decrease was primarily due to a 10 basis points decrease in the Company’s yield on assets from 4.79% for the six months ended June 30, 2011, to 4.69% for the six months ended June 30, 2012. In addition, average interest-earning assets during the comparable six month periods decreased by $33.9 million, or 3.7%, to $876.1 million for the six months ending June 30, 2012. This decrease was comprised of a $27.8 million, or 18.9% decrease in average investment securities to $118.8 million and a $27.1 million, or 3.9%, decrease in average accruing loans to $663.0 million. These decreases during the comparable six-month periods were partly offset by a $20.8 million, or 28.4%, increase in average interest-earning deposits to $94.2 million for the first half of 2012. Average accruing loans decreased due to higher levels of repayments resulting from lower market interest rates and higher levels of average nonaccrual loans during the comparable periods. Average investments decreased due to normal maturities and issuer calls which were invested in interest-earning deposits.
Interest expense decreased by $1.8 million, or 31.3%, for the comparable quarters to $3.9 million for the first half of 2012. This decrease in interest expense was largely due to lower market interest rates, which resulted in a 37 basis point decrease in the average cost of funds to 0.90% for the six months ended June 30, 2012. In addition, average interest-bearing liabilities decreased by $27.4 million, or 3.0%, to $873.2 million for the first half of 2012. This change included a $21.4 million, or 2.7%, decrease in average interest-bearing deposits and a $5.9 million, or 5.5%, decrease in average borrowings. The decrease in average interest-bearing deposits was largely due to the maturity of time deposits that were not renewed and the decrease in average borrowings was due to normal maturities during the period.
Provision for loan losses. The Company’s provision for loan losses increased from $4.7 million for the first half of 2011 to $8.9 million for the first half of 2012. The increase in the provision for loan losses was largely due to the higher level of net charge-offs which totaled $8.8 million, or 3.0% of average non-covered loans annualized, during the first half of 2012 compared to $3.9 million, or 1.3% of average non-covered loans annualized, during the first half of 2011. Also, the provision for losses on acquired loans totaled $505,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2012, compared to $0 for the six months ended June 30, 2011. The Company’s ratio of nonperforming non-covered assets to total assets increased slightly to 3.08% at June 30, 2012, compared to 2.99% at June 30, 2011.
Noninterest income. Noninterest income decreased by $1.9 million to $5.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012, as compared to $7.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011. The primary reason for the decrease was a $4.3 million decrease in the gain from acquisition from the first half of 2011 compared to the first half of 2012. The following table presents the detail for the six-month periods ending June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011.
| | June 30, | | | | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | Variance | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Noninterest income | | | | | | | | | |
Service charges on deposit accounts | | $ | 2,147 | | | $ | 2,004 | | | $ | 143 | |
Mortgage banking income | | | 710 | | | | 491 | | | | 219 | |
Commissions on sales of financial products | | | 153 | | | | 136 | | | | 17 | |
Income from bank-owned life insurance | | | 368 | | | | 397 | | | | (59 | ) |
Gain (loss) from acquisition | | | (175 | ) | | | 4,163 | | | | (4,338 | ) |
Gain on sale of investments, available for sale | | | 664 | | | | 1 | | | | 663 | |
Loss on sale of other assets | | | (53 | ) | | | (326 | ) | | | 273 | |
Other | | | 1,608 | | | | 500 | | | | 1,138 | |
Total noninterest income | | $ | 5,422 | | | $ | 7,366 | | | $ | (1,944 | ) |
Service charges on deposit accounts were higher due to the increased number of demand deposit accounts, due in part to the acquisition of New Horizons Bank in April 2011, which generate monthly service charges and non-sufficient fund fees on overdrafts. Mortgage banking income was higher in the first half of 2012 due to increased origination activity resulting largely from lower mortgage loan interest rates. Commissions on sales of financial products were slightly higher in 2012 due to increased transactions during the period. Income from bank-owned life insurance was lower during the respective six month periods due to lower market interest rates. The gain from acquisition in the first half of 2011 represents the initial gain that was booked in conjunction with the acquisition of New Horizons Bank, while the loss from acquisition in the first half of 2012 represented adjustments to that initial gain. No additional adjustments to the gain on acquisition are expected. The gain on sale of investments was higher during the first half of 2012, due to the fact that there were a fewer number of investments sold during the first half of 2011. The loss on sale of other assets was lower due to the recognition of some larger gains from the sale of other real estate owned during the first half of 2012 which partly offset losses from the sale of other real estate owned during the period. Other income increased primarily due to the receipt of life insurance proceeds relating to the death of a former director and higher accretion of the discount on FDIC loss share receivable.
Noninterest expense. Noninterest expense increased by $1.3 million, or 7.5%, to $18.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012. The following table presents the detail of noninterest expense for the six-month periods ending June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011.
| | June 30, | | | | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | Variance | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Noninterest Expense | | | | | | | | | |
Compensation and benefits | | $ | 7,748 | | | $ | 7,454 | | | $ | 294 | |
Occupancy and equipment | | | 1,806 | | | | 1,701 | | | | 105 | |
Data processing and other technology | | | 491 | | | | 530 | | | | (39 | ) |
Professional services | | | 583 | | | | 502 | | | | 81 | |
Advertising and business development | | | 142 | | | | 125 | | | | 17 | |
Loan collection and other expenses | | | 1,116 | | | | 494 | | | | 622 | |
Deposit insurance | | | 369 | | | | 695 | | | | (326 | ) |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | 231 | | | | 275 | | | | (44 | ) |
Office supplies | | | 112 | | | | 132 | | | | (20 | ) |
Telephone and communications | | | 213 | | | | 207 | | | | 6 | |
Other real estate owned valuation adjustments | | | 2,784 | | | | 1,984 | | | | 800 | |
Other real estate owned expenses | | | 858 | | | | 597 | | | | 261 | |
Acquisition and integration expenses | | | - | | | | 611 | | | | (611 | ) |
Other | | | 1,767 | | | | 1,638 | | | | 129 | |
Total noninterest expense | | $ | 18,220 | | | $ | 16,945 | | | $ | 1,275 | |
Compensation and benefits increased due to the employees that were added as a part of the New Horizons Bank acquisition in April 2011. Occupancy and equipment expense increased in part due to the addition of one full service office as a result of the aforementioned acquisition. Data processing and other technology decreased since the Company was operating on two separate computer systems during the first half of 2011 as a result of the acquisition. These computer systems were integrated in third quarter of 2011, resulting in lower data processing costs during the first half of 2012. Professional services increased due to higher consulting fees incurred during the first half of 2012 as compared to the first half of 2011. Advertising and business development increased due to costs related to operating in a new market as a result of the New Horizons Bank acquisition. Loan collection and other expenses increased due to higher FDIC-covered expenses during the first half of 2012 compared to the first half of 2011. Deposit insurance was lower due to adjustments relating to excess deposit insurance expense that had been taken relating to the two FDIC-assisted acquisitions. Amortization of intangible assets was slightly lower due to the reduced amortization expense related to the core deposit intangible that was created as a result of previous acquisitions. This intangible asset is being amortized over an eight-year period using the accelerated method, resulting in a progressively decreasing expense over the amortization period. Office supplies and telephone and communications expenses were relatively unchanged during the respective six month periods. Other real estate owned valuation adjustments and other real estate owned expenses increased due to a higher number of foreclosed properties and a decline in local real estate values for commercial land and residential development properties during the past year. Acquisition and integration expenses decreased since there was no acquisition or integration-related expenses during the first half of 2012. Other expenses increased primarily as a result of higher deposit servicing expenses, stock-related expenses, postage and other various miscellaneous items.
Income taxes. The Company recognized an income tax benefit of $2.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012, compared to an income tax expense of $442,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2011. The increase in the income tax benefit was due to the decrease in the pre-tax income in the first half of 2012 compared to the pre-tax income in the first half of 2011.
Liquidity
The objectives of the Company’s liquidity management policy include providing adequate funds to meet the cash needs of both borrowers and depositors, to provide for the on-going operations of the Company, and to capitalize on opportunities for expansion. Liquidity management addresses the Company’s ability to meet deposit withdrawals on demand or at contractual maturity, to repay borrowings as they mature, and to fund new loans and investments as opportunities arise. The primary sources of internally generated funds are principal and interest payments on loans receivable, increases in local deposits, cash flows generated from operations, and cash flows generated by investments. As of June 30, 2012, the Company’s cash and cash equivalents totaled $128.8 million. Of this amount, $116.6 million was held in the Company’s account with the Federal Reserve Bank. If the Company requires funds beyond its internal funding capabilities, it may rely upon external sources of funds such as brokered deposits, repurchase agreements, and advances. The Company has $125.3 million available to draw from its line of credit with the FHLB. The FHLB functions as a central reserve bank providing credit for member financial institutions. As a member of the FHLB, we are required to own capital stock in the FHLB and we are authorized to apply for advances on the security of such stock and certain of our mortgage loans and other assets (principally investment securities that are obligations of, or guaranteed by, U.S. Government Agencies, or Government Sponsored Enterprises) provided certain creditworthiness standards have been met. Advances are made pursuant to several different credit programs. Each credit program has its own interest rate and range of maturities. Depending on the program, limitations on the amount of advances are based on the financial condition of the member institution and the adequacy of collateral pledged to secure the credit. The Company also has $16.0 million available from an unsecured federal funds accommodation with Pacific Coast Bankers Bank (“PCBB”). PCBB is the Company’s primary correspondent bank. The federal funds facility is available through September 30, 2012, and is used for the purpose of providing daily liquidity as needed by the Company. Outstanding advances made under this facility are generally repaid on a daily basis at a rate determined by PCBB based on their marginal cost of funds. Advances are limited to not more than 10 consecutive days at a time. The Company also has an unsecured federal funds accommodation with CenterState Bank of Florida in the amount of $5.0 million. The credit facility, which is used to fund short-term liquidity needs, may be terminated at any time and may not be outstanding for more than 14 consecutive days. The Company may also solicit brokered deposits for providing funds for asset growth. As of June 30, 2012, the Company had no outstanding brokered deposits and $245,000 of internet deposits that were assumed from the acquisition of New Horizons Bank. These internet deposits are not renewed at maturity. The Company believes that it has sufficient sources of liquidity to fund the cash needs of both borrowers and depositors, to provide for the ongoing operations of the Company, and to capitalize on opportunities for expansion.
In the normal course of business, various commitments are outstanding that are not reflected in the consolidated financial statements. Commitments to extend credit and undisbursed advances on customer lines of credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. The funding of these commitments and previously approved undisbursed lines of credit could affect the Company's liquidity position. At June 30, 2012, the Company had loan commitments of $10.2 million, unused lines of credit of $109.5 million, and undisbursed construction loan proceeds of $795,000. The Company also has various leases in place to provide office space for four full-service offices and one in-store office. The current annualized cost of these leases was $678,000. Two leases totaling approximately $176,000 expire in 2012 and are not expected to be renewed. Short-term borrowings totaled $19.6 million at June 30, 2012. These short-term borrowings consisted of $7.6 million of daily securities sold under repurchase agreements and $12.0 million of FHLB advances that mature over the next 12 months. The Company does not have any special purpose entities or other similar forms of off-balance-sheet financing. The Company believes that given its current level of internal and external sources of liquidity, it has adequate resources to fund loan commitments and lines of credit, repay short-term borrowings if necessary, and fund any other normal obligations that may arise in the near future.
Capital Resources
The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the banking regulatory agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can result in certain mandatory and possibly discretionary actions by the regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Bank’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank’s capital amounts and classifications are subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk-weightings, and other factors.
The Bank’s actual capital levels and regulatory capital ratios as of June 30, 2012, are presented in the following table.
| | Actual | | | Minimum Requirements to be Well Capitalized | |
| | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Regulatory Capital Ratios | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total risk-based capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | $ | 109,394 | | | | 15.59 | % | | $ | 70,739 | | | | 10.00 | % |
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | | 100,586 | | | | 14.33 | % | | | 42,444 | | | | 6.00 | % |
Tier 1 capital (to adjusted total assets) | | | 100,586 | | | | 9.62 | % | | | 53,514 | | | | 5.00 | % |
Tangible capital (to adjusted total assets) | | | 100,586 | | | | 9.62 | % | | | 32,108 | | | | 3.00 | % |
On June 6, 2012, the OCC and the other federal bank regulatory agencies issued a series of proposed rules to revise their risk-based and leverage capital requirements and their method for calculating risk-weighted assets to make them consistent with the agreements that were reached by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in "Basel III: A Global Regulatory Framework for More Resilient Banks and Banking Systems" ("Basel III"). The proposed rules would apply to all depository institutions, top-tier bank holding companies with total consolidated assets of $500 million or more, and top-tier savings and loan holding companies ("banking organizations"). Among other things, the proposed rules establish a new common equity tier 1 minimum capital requirement and a higher minimum tier 1 capital requirement, and assign higher risk weightings (150%) to exposures that are more than 90 days past due or are on nonaccrual status and certain commercial real estate facilities that finance the acquisition, development or construction of real property. The proposed rules also limit a banking organization's capital distributions and certain discretionary bonus payments if the banking organization does not hold a "capital conservation buffer" consisting of a specified amount of common equity tier 1 capital in addition to the amount necessary to meet its minimum risk-based capital requirements. The final rules will become effective on January 1, 2013, and the changes set forth in the final rules will be phased in from January 1, 2013 through January 1, 2019.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There have been no material changes to the Company’s asset/liability management strategies or interest rate position that were described in Item 7A. of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Principal Executive Officer and our Principal Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures in accordance with Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based upon their evaluation, our Principal Executive Officer and our Principal Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the quarterly evaluation that occurred during the Company’s last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
There are various claims and lawsuits in which the Bank is periodically involved incidental to the Company's business. In the opinion of management, no material loss is expected from any of such pending claims or lawsuits.
Not applicable, as the Company is a smaller reporting company.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
During the three months ended June 30, 2012, the Company did not have any unregistered sales of equity securities or repurchase of its common stock.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
Not applicable.
31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1 Written statement of Chief Executive Officer furnished pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2 Written statement of Chief Financial Officer furnished pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101 Financial statements and related notes formatted in XBRL.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| Citizens South Banking Corporation |
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Date: August 14, 2012 | By: | /s/ Kim S. Price |
| | Kim S. Price President and Chief Executive Officer |
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Date: August 14, 2012 | By: | /s/ Gary F. Hoskins |
| | Gary F. Hoskins Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
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