Cover Page
Cover Page - shares | 6 Months Ended | |
Jun. 30, 2024 | Aug. 06, 2024 | |
Cover [Abstract] | ||
Document Type | 10-Q | |
Document Quarterly Report | true | |
Document Period End Date | Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Document Transition Report | false | |
Entity File Number | 1-14303 | |
Entity Registrant Name | AMERICAN AXLE & MANUFACTURING HOLDINGS, INC | |
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code | DE | |
Entity Tax Identification Number | 38-3161171 | |
Entity Address, Address Line One | One Dauch Drive | |
Entity Address, City or Town | Detroit | |
Entity Address, State or Province | MI | |
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code | 48211-1198 | |
City Area Code | 313 | |
Local Phone Number | 758-2000 | |
Entity Current Reporting Status | Yes | |
Entity Interactive Data Current | Yes | |
Entity Filer Category | Large Accelerated Filer | |
Entity Small Business | false | |
Entity Emerging Growth Company | false | |
Entity Shell Company | false | |
Title of 12(b) Security | Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | |
Trading Symbol | AXL | |
Security Exchange Name | NYSE | |
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding (in shares) | 117,581,028 | |
Entity Central Index Key | 0001062231 | |
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 | |
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2024 | |
Document Fiscal Period Focus | Q2 | |
Amendment Flag | false |
Condensed Consolidated Statemen
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | |
Net sales | $ 1,632.3 | $ 1,570.7 | $ 3,239.2 | $ 3,064.6 |
Cost of goods sold | 1,415 | 1,392.5 | 2,823.4 | 2,725.8 |
Gross profit | 217.3 | 178.2 | 415.8 | 338.8 |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 105.2 | 91.1 | 203.5 | 189.4 |
Amortization of intangible assets | 20.6 | 21.4 | 41.3 | 42.8 |
Restructuring and acquisition-related costs | 5 | 7.9 | 7.5 | 12.7 |
Operating income | 86.5 | 57.8 | 163.5 | 93.9 |
Interest expense | (47.9) | (50.2) | (96.9) | (100.7) |
Interest income | 6.1 | 5.9 | 14.4 | 11.8 |
Debt refinancing and redemption costs | (0.3) | 0 | (0.3) | 0 |
Gain (loss) on equity securities | (0.2) | 0.3 | (0.1) | 0 |
Other income (expense), net | (8.8) | (0.5) | (8.8) | 3.2 |
Income before income taxes | 35.4 | 13.3 | 71.8 | 8.2 |
Income tax expense | 17.2 | 5.3 | 33.1 | 5.3 |
Net income | $ 18.2 | $ 8 | $ 38.7 | $ 2.9 |
Basic earnings per share | $ 0.15 | $ 0.07 | $ 0.32 | $ 0.02 |
Diluted earnings per share | $ 0.15 | $ 0.07 | $ 0.32 | $ 0.02 |
Condensed Consolidated Statem_2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | |||
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | ||
Net income | $ 18.2 | $ 8 | $ 38.7 | $ 2.9 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | |||||
Defined benefit plans, net of tax | [1] | (0.6) | (0.7) | (1.2) | (1.4) |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | (14.3) | (4.7) | (29.6) | 4.1 | |
Changes in cash flow hedges, net of tax | [2] | (19) | 17.3 | (8.2) | 19.8 |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | (33.9) | 11.9 | (39) | 22.5 | |
Comprehensive income (loss) | $ (15.7) | $ 19.9 | $ (0.3) | $ 25.4 | |
[1] Amounts are net of tax of $0.3 million and $0.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and $0.4 million and $0.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. Amounts are net of tax of $2.6 million and $(0.4) million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and $(3.5) million and $(1.7) million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. |
Condensed Consolidated Statem_3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss), pension and other postretirement benefit plans, tax | $ 0.3 | $ 0.4 | $ 0.6 | $ 0.9 |
Other comprehensive income (loss), derivatives qualifying as hedges, tax | $ 2.6 | $ (3.5) | $ (0.4) | $ (1.7) |
Condensed Consolidated Balance
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Millions | Jun. 30, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2023 |
Current assets | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 519.9 | $ 519.9 |
Accounts receivable, net | 935.4 | 818.5 |
Inventories, net | 469.2 | 482.9 |
Prepaid expenses and other | 180.9 | 185.3 |
Total current assets | 2,105.4 | 2,006.6 |
Property, plant and equipment, net | 1,681.5 | 1,760.9 |
Deferred income taxes | 162 | 169.4 |
Goodwill | 181.2 | 182.1 |
Other intangible assets, net | 491.8 | 532.8 |
GM postretirement cost sharing asset | 111.5 | 111.9 |
Operating lease right-of-use assets | 112 | 115.6 |
Other assets and deferred charges | 491.3 | 477 |
Total assets | 5,336.7 | 5,356.3 |
Current liabilities | ||
Current portion of long-term debt | 27.2 | 17 |
Accounts payable | 837.6 | 773.9 |
Accrued compensation and benefits | 189.9 | 200.1 |
Deferred revenue | 13.5 | 16.6 |
Current portion of operating lease liabilities | 23.2 | 21.9 |
Accrued expenses and other | 163.7 | 172.1 |
Total current liabilities | 1,255.1 | 1,201.6 |
Long-term debt, net | 2,694.8 | 2,751.9 |
Deferred revenue | 67.2 | 70.4 |
Deferred income taxes | 14.8 | 16.5 |
Long-term portion of operating lease liabilities | 91 | 95.5 |
Postretirement benefits and other long-term liabilities | 604.2 | 615.5 |
Total liabilities | 4,727.1 | 4,751.4 |
Stockholders' equity | ||
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 150.0 million shares authorized; 128.3 million shares issued as of June 30, 2024 and 127.4 million shares issued as of December 31, 2023 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
Paid-in capital | 1,390.4 | 1,382.6 |
Accumulated deficit | (244.5) | (283.2) |
Treasury stock at cost, 10.7 million shares as of June 30, 2024 and 10.3 million shares as of December 31, 2023 | (235.7) | (232.9) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | ||
Defined benefit plans, net of tax | (146.5) | (145.3) |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | (171.9) | (142.3) |
Unrecognized gain on hedges, net of tax | 16.5 | 24.7 |
Total stockholders' equity | 609.6 | 604.9 |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ 5,336.7 | $ 5,356.3 |
Condensed Consolidated Balanc_2
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares shares in Millions | Jun. 30, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2023 |
Common stock, par or stated value per share | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 |
Common stock, shares authorized | 150 | 150 |
Common stock, shares, issued | 128.3 | 127.4 |
Treasury Stock, Common, Shares | 10.7 | 10.3 |
Condensed Consolidated Statem_4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Millions | 6 Months Ended | |
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | |
Net income | $ 38.7 | $ 2.9 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities | ||
Depreciation and amortization | 237.4 | 245.4 |
Deferred income taxes | 5.3 | (21) |
Stock-based compensation | 7.8 | 6.8 |
Pensions and other postretirement benefits, net of contributions | (4.3) | (7) |
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment, net | 4.3 | 3.2 |
Loss on equity securities | 0.1 | 0 |
Debt refinancing and redemption costs | 0.3 | 0 |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | ||
Accounts receivable | (127.3) | (97.4) |
Inventories | 6 | (7.9) |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 45 | 99.2 |
Deferred revenue | (4.5) | (17.2) |
Other assets and liabilities | (48.2) | (42.1) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 160.6 | 164.9 |
Investing activities | ||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment | (96.8) | (90.7) |
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment | 3.3 | 0.4 |
Proceeds from government grants | 2 | 0 |
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired | (1.3) | (1.3) |
Proceeds from sale of equity securities | 0.8 | 0 |
Proceeds from insurance claim | 0 | 17 |
Other investing activities | (2.9) | (3.3) |
Net cash used in investing activities | (94.9) | (77.9) |
Financing activities | ||
Payments of Revolving Credit Facility | 0 | (25) |
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt | 0 | 33.9 |
Payments of long-term debt | (47.7) | (71.2) |
Debt issuance costs | (1.7) | (3.1) |
Purchase of treasury stock | (2.8) | (14.7) |
Other financing activities | (6.3) | (7.3) |
Net cash used in financing activities | (58.5) | (87.4) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | (7.2) | 0 |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | 0 | (0.4) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 519.9 | 511.5 |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 519.9 | 511.1 |
Supplemental cash flow information | ||
Interest paid | 101.7 | 88.8 |
Income taxes paid, net | $ 22.8 | $ 40.6 |
Condensed Consolidated Statem_5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity - USD ($) shares in Millions, $ in Millions | Total | Common Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital | Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit) | Treasury Stock, Common | AOCI Attributable to Parent | ||
Common stock, shares, outstanding at Dec. 31, 2022 | 114.6 | |||||||
Total stockholders' equity at Dec. 31, 2022 | $ 1.3 | $ 1,369.2 | $ (249.6) | $ (218.2) | $ (275.4) | |||
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | (5.1) | |||||||
Stock issued during period, shares, share-based compensation, net of forfeitures | 4 | |||||||
Vesting of restricted stock units and performance shares | 0 | |||||||
Stock-based compensation | 3.4 | |||||||
Treasury stock, shares, acquired | (1.6) | |||||||
Purchase of treasury stock | (14.5) | |||||||
Changes in cash flow hedges, net of tax | 2.5 | |||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | 8.8 | |||||||
Defined benefit plans, net of tax | (0.7) | |||||||
Common stock, shares, outstanding at Mar. 31, 2023 | 117 | |||||||
Total stockholders' equity at Mar. 31, 2023 | 1.3 | 1,372.6 | (254.7) | (232.7) | (264.8) | |||
Common stock, shares, outstanding at Dec. 31, 2022 | 114.6 | |||||||
Total stockholders' equity at Dec. 31, 2022 | 1.3 | 1,369.2 | (249.6) | (218.2) | (275.4) | |||
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ 2.9 | |||||||
Purchase of treasury stock | 14.7 | |||||||
Changes in cash flow hedges, net of tax | [1] | 19.8 | ||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | 4.1 | |||||||
Defined benefit plans, net of tax | [2] | $ (1.4) | ||||||
Common stock, shares, outstanding at Jun. 30, 2023 | 117.1 | |||||||
Total stockholders' equity at Jun. 30, 2023 | 1.3 | 1,376 | (246.7) | (232.9) | (252.9) | |||
Common stock, shares, outstanding at Mar. 31, 2023 | 117 | |||||||
Total stockholders' equity at Mar. 31, 2023 | 1.3 | 1,372.6 | (254.7) | (232.7) | (264.8) | |||
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ 8 | 8 | ||||||
Stock issued during period, shares, share-based compensation, net of forfeitures | 0.1 | |||||||
Vesting of restricted stock units and performance shares | 0 | |||||||
Stock-based compensation | 3.4 | |||||||
Treasury stock, shares, acquired | 0 | |||||||
Purchase of treasury stock | (0.2) | |||||||
Changes in cash flow hedges, net of tax | $ 17.3 | [1] | 17.3 | |||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | (4.7) | (4.7) | ||||||
Defined benefit plans, net of tax | $ (0.7) | [2] | (0.7) | |||||
Common stock, shares, outstanding at Jun. 30, 2023 | 117.1 | |||||||
Total stockholders' equity at Jun. 30, 2023 | 1.3 | 1,376 | (246.7) | (232.9) | (252.9) | |||
Common stock, shares, outstanding at Dec. 31, 2023 | 117.1 | |||||||
Total stockholders' equity at Dec. 31, 2023 | $ 604.9 | 1.3 | 1,382.6 | (283.2) | (232.9) | (262.9) | ||
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | 20.5 | |||||||
Stock issued during period, shares, share-based compensation, net of forfeitures | 0.8 | |||||||
Vesting of restricted stock units and performance shares | 0 | |||||||
Stock-based compensation | 3.8 | |||||||
Treasury stock, shares, acquired | (0.4) | |||||||
Purchase of treasury stock | (2.7) | |||||||
Changes in cash flow hedges, net of tax | 10.8 | |||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | (15.3) | |||||||
Defined benefit plans, net of tax | (0.6) | |||||||
Common stock, shares, outstanding at Mar. 31, 2024 | 117.5 | |||||||
Total stockholders' equity at Mar. 31, 2024 | 1.3 | 1,386.4 | (262.7) | (235.6) | (268) | |||
Common stock, shares, outstanding at Dec. 31, 2023 | 117.1 | |||||||
Total stockholders' equity at Dec. 31, 2023 | $ 604.9 | 1.3 | 1,382.6 | (283.2) | (232.9) | (262.9) | ||
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | 38.7 | |||||||
Purchase of treasury stock | 2.8 | |||||||
Changes in cash flow hedges, net of tax | [1] | (8.2) | ||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | (29.6) | |||||||
Defined benefit plans, net of tax | [2] | $ (1.2) | ||||||
Common stock, shares, outstanding at Jun. 30, 2024 | 117.6 | |||||||
Total stockholders' equity at Jun. 30, 2024 | $ 609.6 | 1.3 | 1,390.4 | (244.5) | (235.7) | (301.9) | ||
Common stock, shares, outstanding at Mar. 31, 2024 | 117.5 | |||||||
Total stockholders' equity at Mar. 31, 2024 | 1.3 | 1,386.4 | (262.7) | (235.6) | (268) | |||
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ 18.2 | 18.2 | ||||||
Stock issued during period, shares, share-based compensation, net of forfeitures | 0.1 | |||||||
Vesting of restricted stock units and performance shares | 0 | |||||||
Stock-based compensation | 4 | |||||||
Treasury stock, shares, acquired | 0 | |||||||
Purchase of treasury stock | (0.1) | |||||||
Changes in cash flow hedges, net of tax | $ (19) | [1] | (19) | |||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | (14.3) | (14.3) | ||||||
Defined benefit plans, net of tax | $ (0.6) | [2] | (0.6) | |||||
Common stock, shares, outstanding at Jun. 30, 2024 | 117.6 | |||||||
Total stockholders' equity at Jun. 30, 2024 | $ 609.6 | $ 1.3 | $ 1,390.4 | $ (244.5) | $ (235.7) | $ (301.9) | ||
[1] Amounts are net of tax of $2.6 million and $(0.4) million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and $(3.5) million and $(1.7) million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. Amounts are net of tax of $0.3 million and $0.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and $0.4 million and $0.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. |
Organization and Basis of Prese
Organization and Basis of Presentation (Notes) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure [Text Block] | 1. ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION Organization As a leading global tier 1 automotive and mobility supplier, AAM designs, engineers and manufactures Driveline and Metal Forming technologies to support electric, hybrid, and internal combustion vehicles. Headquartered in Detroit with over 80 facilities in 18 countries, AAM is bringing the future faster for a safer and more sustainable tomorrow. Basis of Presentation We have prepared the accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited but include all normal recurring adjustments, which we consider necessary for a fair presentation of the information set forth herein. Results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full fiscal year. The balance sheet at December 31, 2023 presented herein has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for complete consolidated financial statements. In order to prepare the accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in our interim condensed consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. For further information, refer to the audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. Effect of New Accounting Standards and Other Regulatory Pronouncements Accounting Standards Update 2023-07 On November 27, 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standard Update (ASU) 2023-07 - Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (Topic 280). ASU 2023-07 enhances existing annual segment requirements to include disclosure of significant segment expenses and other segment items by reportable segment that are regularly used by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) to evaluate segment performance. This guidance also requires annual disclosure of the title and position of the CODM. ASU 2023-07 also expands interim segment disclosure requirements to include all existing annual segment disclosures in addition to the new disclosure requirements for significant segment expenses and other segment items. We adopted this guidance retrospectively on January 1, 2024 for the annual requirements and will adopt the interim requirements on January 1, 2025. We are currently finalizing our assessment of the impact that this standard will have on our segment disclosures. Accounting Standards Update 2023-09 On December 14, 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09 - Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (Topic 740). ASU 2023-09 expands the existing disclosure requirements for the annual rate reconciliation between the effective tax rate and the statutory federal tax rate by requiring reconciliation items to be disaggregated by defined categories and disclosed as both percentages and amounts. ASU 2023-09 also requires the disaggregation of income taxes paid by jurisdiction for each annual period presented. This guidance becomes effective at the beginning of our 2025 fiscal year and may be applied either retrospectively or prospectively. We expect to adopt this guidance on January 1, 2025 and we are currently assessing the impact that this standard will have on our consolidated financial statements. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Rule |
Inventories (Notes)
Inventories (Notes) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Inventory Disclosure [Text Block] | 2. INVENTORIES We state our inventories at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The cost of our inventories is determined using the first-in first-out method. When we determine that our gross inventories exceed usage requirements, or if inventories become obsolete or otherwise not saleable, we record a provision for such loss as a component of our inventory accounts. Inventories consist of the following: June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 (in millions) Raw materials and work-in-progress $ 404.4 $ 411.5 Finished goods 97.8 103.5 Gross inventories 502.2 515.0 Inventory valuation reserves (33.0) (32.1) Inventories, net $ 469.2 $ 482.9 |
Goodwill and Other Intangible A
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Notes) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block] | 3. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS Goodwill The following table provides a reconciliation of changes in goodwill for the six months ended June 30, 2024: Consolidated (in millions) Balance at December 31, 2023 $ 182.1 Foreign currency translation (0.9) Balance at June 30, 2024 $ 181.2 We conduct our annual goodwill impairment test in the fourth quarter of each year, as well as whenever adverse events or changes in circumstances indicate a possible impairment. In performing this test, we utilize a third-party valuation specialist to assist management in determining the fair value of our reporting units. Fair value of each reporting unit is estimated based on a combination of discounted cash flows and the use of pricing multiples derived from an analysis of comparable public companies multiplied against historical and/or anticipated financial metrics of each reporting unit. These calculations contain uncertainties as they require management to make assumptions including, but not limited to, market comparables, future cash flows of the reporting units, and appropriate discount and long-term growth rates. This fair value determination is categorized as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. At June 30, 2024, accumulated goodwill impairment losses were $1,435.5 million. All remaining goodwill is attributable to our Driveline reporting unit. Other Intangible Assets The following table provides a reconciliation of the gross carrying amount and associated accumulated amortization for AAM's other intangible assets, which are all subject to amortization: June 30, December 31, 2024 2023 Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Amount Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Amount (in millions) Capitalized computer software $ 54.5 $ (50.8) $ 3.7 $ 54.2 $ (49.2) $ 5.0 Customer platforms 856.2 (459.9) 396.3 856.2 (428.2) 428.0 Customer relationships 53.0 (24.8) 28.2 53.0 (23.1) 29.9 Technology and other 154.0 (90.4) 63.6 154.3 (84.4) 69.9 Total $ 1,117.7 $ (625.9) $ 491.8 $ 1,117.7 $ (584.9) $ 532.8 Amortization expense for our intangible assets was $20.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and $21.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, and was $41.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and $42.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Estimated amortization expense for the years 2024 through 2028 is expected to be in the range of approximately $80 million to $85 million per year. |
Long-Term Debt (Notes)
Long-Term Debt (Notes) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Long-term Debt [Text Block] | 4. LONG-TERM DEBT Long-term debt consists of the following: June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 (in millions) Revolving Credit Facility $ — $ — Term Loan A Facility 484.3 484.3 Term Loan B Facility 648.0 648.0 6.875% Notes due 2028 400.0 400.0 6.50% Notes due 2027 500.0 500.0 6.25% Notes due 2026 95.9 127.6 5.00% Notes due 2029 600.0 600.0 Foreign credit facilities and other 33.7 51.8 Total debt 2,761.9 2,811.7 Less: Current portion of long-term debt 27.2 17.0 Long-term debt 2,734.7 2,794.7 Less: Debt issuance costs 39.9 42.8 Long-term debt, net $ 2,694.8 $ 2,751.9 Senior Secured Credit Facilities American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings, Inc. (Holdings) and American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc. (AAM, Inc.) are parties to an amended and restated credit agreement that was entered into on March 11, 2022 and amended on December 13, 2022, June 28, 2023 and May 16, 2024 (as so amended, the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement) which provides for a term loan A facility (the Term Loan A Facility), term loan B facility (the Term Loan B Facility) and a multi-currency revolving credit facility (the Revolving Credit Facility and together with the Term Loan A Facility and the Term Loan B Facility, the Senior Secured Credit Facilities). On May 16, 2024, Holdings and AAM, Inc. entered into a refinancing facility agreement (the Refinancing Facility Agreement), that established a new Term Loan B Facility of $648.0 million (the New Term Loan B Facility) and amended the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement to, among other things, update the applicable interest rate on the New Term Loan B Facility. The proceeds from the New Term Loan B Facility, together with $2.2 million cash on hand, were used to a) prepay the entire principal amount of the then-outstanding Term Loan B Facility, b) pay all accrued and unpaid interest due under the then-outstanding Term Loan B Facility and c) pay fees, costs and expenses payable in connection with the refinancing of the Term Loan B Facility. The New Term Loan B Facility will mature on December 13, 2029 (TLB Maturity), subject to a springing maturity that will apply if on any date prior to the TLB Maturity any of AAM's senior notes exceed $250 million outstanding within 91 days of the maturity date of such senior notes. In connection with the Refinancing Facility Agreement, we paid $1.7 million of debt refinancing costs and paid accrued interest of $0.5 million relating to the Term Loan B Facility. The terms of the Term Loan A Facility and the Revolving Credit Facility under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, including their respective interest rates and maturity dates in the first quarter of 2027, remain unchanged. On June 28, 2023, Holdings and AAM, Inc. entered into the First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the First Amendment), which, among other things, increased the maximum levels of the total net leverage ratio covenant and reduced the minimum levels of cash interest expense coverage ratio covenant for the period from June 28, 2023 through the filing of our second quarter 2024 results, subject to certain conditions (the Amendment Period), modified certain categories of the applicable margin (determined based on the total net leverage ratio of Holdings) for the duration of the Amendment Period with respect to interest rates under the Term Loan A Facility and the Revolving Credit Facility, and modified certain covenants restricting the ability of Holdings, AAM, Inc. and certain subsidiaries of Holdings to create, incur, assume, or permit to exist certain additional indebtedness and liens and to make or agree to pay or make certain restricted payments, voluntary payments and distributions. As of the date of the First Amendment, the terms of the then-outstanding Term Loan B Facility under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, including maturity dates, interest rates and their applicable margins, remained unchanged. We paid debt issuance costs of $3.1 million in the three months ended June 30, 2023 related to the First Amendment. At June 30, 2024, we had $892.2 million available under the Revolving Credit Facility. This availability reflects a reduction of $32.8 million primarily for standby letters of credit issued against the facility. In the six months ended June 30, 2023, we repaid $25.0 million on our Revolving Credit Facility that had been drawn in the fourth quarter of 2022. As of June 30, 2024, we have prepaid $13.0 million of the outstanding principal on our Term Loan A Facility and $16.9 million of the outstanding principal on our Term Loan B Facility. These payments satisfy our obligation for principal payments under the Term Loan A Facility through the end of 2024 and under the Term Loan B Facility through the end of 2026. The Senior Secured Credit Facilities provide back-up liquidity for our foreign credit facilities. We intend to use the availability of long-term financing under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities to refinance any current maturities related to such debt agreements that are not otherwise refinanced on a long-term basis in their local markets, except where otherwise reclassified to Current portion of long-term debt on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Redemption of 6.25% Notes Due 2026 In the second quarter of 2024, we voluntarily redeemed a portion of our 6.25% Notes due 2026. This resulted in a principal payment of $30.0 million and $0.4 million in accrued interest. We also expensed approximately $0.1 million for the write-off of a portion of the unamortized debt issuance costs that we had been amortizing over the expected life of the borrowing. In the six months ended June 30, 2024, we also completed an open market repurchase of our 6.25% Notes due 2026 of $1.7 million. Subsequent to June 30, 2024, we voluntarily redeemed an additional portion of our 6.25% Notes due 2026. In August 2024, this resulted in a principal payment of $50.0 million and $1.2 million in accrued interest. We also expensed approximately $0.2 million for the write-off of a portion of the unamortized debt issuance costs that we had been amortizing over the expected life of the borrowing. Repayment of Tekfor Group Indebtedness In the six months ended June 30, 2024, we repaid $6.6 million of outstanding indebtedness that we assumed upon our acquisition of Tekfor in June 2022. Foreign credit facilities and Other We utilize local currency credit facilities to finance the operations of certain foreign subsidiaries. At June 30, 2024, $33.7 million was outstanding under our foreign credit facilities, as compared to $51.8 million at December 31, 2023. At June 30, 2024, an additional $82.5 million was available under our foreign credit facilities. Weighted-Average Interest Rate The weighted-average interest rate of our long-term debt outstanding was 7.0% at June 30, 2024 and 7.1% at December 31, 2023. |
Derivatives (Notes)
Derivatives (Notes) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Text Block] | 5. DERIVATIVES Our business and financial results are affected by fluctuations in global financial markets, including currency exchange rates and interest rates. Our hedging policy has been developed to manage these risks to an acceptable level based on management’s judgment of the appropriate trade-off between risk, opportunity and cost. We do not hold financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. Currency derivative contracts From time to time, we use foreign currency forward contracts to reduce the effects of fluctuations in exchange rates relating to certain foreign currencies. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had currency forward contracts outstanding with a total notional amount of $281.7 million and $206.9 million, respectively, that hedge our exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates for certain payroll expenses into the first quarter of 2027 and the purchase of certain direct and indirect inventory and other working capital items into the fourth quarter of 2025. Fixed-to-fixed cross-currency swap In the second quarter of 2024, we discontinued our existing €200.0 million fixed-to-fixed cross-currency swap that was designated as a cash flow hedge and entered into a new fixed-to-fixed cross-currency swap that is designated as a fair value hedge. The fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap reduces the variability of functional currency equivalent cash flows associated with changes in exchange rates on certain Euro-based intercompany loans. At June 30, 2024, we had a notional amount outstanding under the fixed-to-fixed cross-currency swap of €175.0 million, which was equivalent to $187.5 million. The fixed-to-fixed cross-currency swap hedges our exposure to changes in exchange rates on the intercompany loans through the second quarter of 2027. Variable-to-fixed interest rate swaps In 2023, we entered into variable-to-fixed interest rate swaps to reduce the variability of cash flows associated with interest payments on our variable rate debt. As of June 30, 2024, we have $700.0 million notional amount hedged in relation to our variable-to-fixed interest rate swaps into the third quarter of 2027, $200.0 million of which continues into the fourth quarter of 2029. The following table summarizes the reclassification of pre-tax derivative gains and losses into net income from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for those derivative instruments designated as cash flow and fair value hedges under Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 815 - Derivatives and Hedging : Location Gain (Loss) Reclassified During Total of Financial Gain Expected of Gain (Loss) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Statement to be Reclassified Reclassified into June 30, June 30, Line Item During the Net Income 2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 Next 12 Months (in millions) Currency forward contracts Cost of Goods Sold $ 5.7 $ 5.5 $ 10.4 $ 8.8 $ 2,823.4 $ 3.6 Fixed-to-fixed cross-currency swap Other Income (Expense), net 2.0 (1.3) 7.0 (4.0) (8.8) — Variable-to-fixed interest rate swap Interest Expense 1.1 0.2 1.4 0.8 (96.9) 5.0 See Note 7 - Reclassifications out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (AOCI) for amounts recognized in other comprehensive income during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. The following table summarizes the amount and location of gains and losses recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for those derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815: Location Gain (Loss) Recognized During Total of Financial of Gain (Loss) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Statement Recognized in June 30, June 30, Line Item Net Income 2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 (in millions) Currency forward contracts Other Income (Expense), net $ (2.8) $ 1.6 $ (1.7) $ 3.7 $ (8.8) |
Fair Value (Notes)
Fair Value (Notes) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block] | 6. FAIR VALUE ASC 820 - Fair Value Measurement defines fair value as “the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.” The definition is based on an exit price rather than an entry price, regardless of whether the entity plans to hold or sell the asset. This guidance also establishes a fair value hierarchy to prioritize inputs used in measuring fair value as follows: • Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; • Level 2: Inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and • Level 3: Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions. Financial instruments The estimated carrying value of our financial assets and liabilities that are recognized at fair value on a recurring basis, using available market information and other observable data, are as follows: Fair Value June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 Input (in millions) Balance Sheet Classification Cash equivalents $ 154.0 $ 328.3 Level 1 Prepaid expenses and other Cash flow hedges - currency forward contracts 6.9 15.9 Level 2 Nondesignated - currency forward contracts — 0.8 Level 2 Other assets and deferred charges Cash flow hedges - currency forward contracts 1.2 5.4 Level 2 Investment in equity securities — 0.8 Level 1 Accrued expenses and other Cash flow hedges - currency forward contracts 3.3 — Level 2 Cash flow hedges - fixed-to-fixed cross-currency swap — 9.4 Level 2 Cash flow hedges - variable-to-fixed interest rate swap 1.3 5.0 Level 2 Nondesignated - currency forward contracts 1.8 — Level 2 Postretirement benefits and other long-term liabilities Cash flow hedges - currency forward contracts 3.8 — Level 2 Fair value hedges - fixed-to-fixed cross-currency swap 3.4 — Level 2 Cash flow hedges - variable-to-fixed interest rate swap 3.7 16.5 Level 2 The carrying values of our cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. The carrying values of our borrowings under the foreign credit facilities approximate their fair value due to the frequent resetting of the interest rates. We had previously invested in the equity securities of REE Automotive, which were measured at fair value each reporting period, with changes in fair value reported as a gain or loss within Other income (expense), net in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income. During the three months ended June 30, 2024, we sold all of our remaining equity securities of REE Automotive. We estimated the fair value of the amounts outstanding on our debt using available market information and other observable data, to be as follows: June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 Carrying Amount Fair Value Carrying Amount Fair Value Input (in millions) Revolving Credit Facility $ — $ — $ — $ — Level 2 Term Loan A Facility 484.3 483.0 484.3 483.6 Level 2 Term Loan B Facility 648.0 648.8 648.0 649.6 Level 2 6.875% Notes due 2028 400.0 397.8 400.0 387.0 Level 2 6.50% Notes due 2027 500.0 498.1 500.0 501.9 Level 2 6.25% Notes due 2026 95.9 95.6 127.6 126.3 Level 2 5.00% Notes due 2029 600.0 547.5 600.0 529.5 Level 2 |
Reclassifications out of Accumu
Reclassifications out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Notes) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Reclassifications out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Abstract] | |
Disclosure of Reclassification Amount [Text Block] | 7. RECLASSIFICATIONS OUT OF ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (AOCI) Reclassification adjustments and other activity impacting accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023 are as follows (in millions) : Defined Benefit Plans Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments Unrecognized Gain (Loss) on Hedges Total Balance at March 31, 2024 $ (145.9) $ (157.6) $ 35.5 $ (268.0) Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications — (14.3) (12.8) (27.1) Income tax effect of other comprehensive loss before reclassifications — — 2.6 2.6 Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (0.9) (a) — (8.8) (b) (9.7) Income taxes reclassified into net income 0.3 — — 0.3 Net change in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (0.6) (14.3) (19.0) (33.9) Balance at June 30, 2024 $ (146.5) $ (171.9) $ 16.5 $ (301.9) Defined Benefit Plans Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments Unrecognized Gain (Loss) on Hedges Total Balance at March 31, 2023 $ (147.6) $ (140.9) $ 23.7 $ (264.8) Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications — (4.7) 25.2 20.5 Income tax effect of other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications — — (3.2) (3.2) Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (1.1) (a) — (4.4) (b) (5.5) Income taxes reclassified into net income 0.4 — (0.3) 0.1 Net change in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (0.7) (4.7) 17.3 11.9 Balance at June 30, 2023 $ (148.3) $ (145.6) $ 41.0 $ (252.9) (a) These amounts were reclassified from AOCI to Other income (expense), net for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023. (b) The amounts reclassified from AOCI included $(5.7) million in cost of goods sold (COGS), $(1.1) million in interest expense and $(2.0) million in Other income (expense), net for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and $(5.5) million in COGS, $(0.2) million in interest expense and $1.3 million in Other income (expense), net for the three months ended June 30, 2023. Defined Benefit Plans Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments Unrecognized Gain (Loss) on Hedges Total Balance at December 31, 2023 $ (145.3) $ (142.3) $ 24.7 $ (262.9) Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications — (29.6) 11.0 (18.6) Income tax effect of other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications — — (2.4) (2.4) Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (1.8) (a) — (18.8) (b) (20.6) Income taxes reclassified into net income 0.6 — 2.0 2.6 Net change in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (1.2) (29.6) (8.2) (39.0) Balance at June 30, 2024 $ (146.5) $ (171.9) $ 16.5 $ (301.9) Defined Benefit Plans Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments Unrecognized Gain (Loss) on Hedges Total Balance at December 31, 2022 $ (146.9) $ (149.7) $ 21.2 $ (275.4) Other comprehensive income before reclassifications — 4.1 27.1 31.2 Income tax effect of other comprehensive income before reclassifications — — (1.0) (1.0) Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (2.3) (a) — (5.6) (b) (7.9) Income taxes reclassified into net income 0.9 — (0.7) 0.2 Net change in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (1.4) 4.1 19.8 22.5 Balance at June 30, 2023 $ (148.3) $ (145.6) $ 41.0 $ (252.9) (a) These amounts were reclassified from AOCI to Other income (expense), net for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023. (b) The amounts reclassified from AOCI included $(10.4) million in cost of goods sold (COGS), $(1.4) million in interest expense and $(7.0) million in Other income (expense), net for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and $(8.8) million in COGS, $(0.8) million in interest expense and $4.0 million in Other income (expense), net for the six months ended June 30, 2023. |
Employee Benefit Plans (Notes)
Employee Benefit Plans (Notes) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Disclosures [Abstract] | |
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Disclosure [Text Block] | 8. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS The components of net periodic benefit cost (credit) are as follows: Pension Benefits Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 2024 2023 2024 2023 (in millions) Service cost $ 0.2 $ 0.2 $ 0.5 $ 0.5 Interest cost 5.8 6.1 11.6 12.1 Expected asset return (7.1) (7.3) (14.3) (14.5) Amortized loss 1.7 1.1 3.4 2.1 Net periodic benefit cost $ 0.6 $ 0.1 $ 1.2 $ 0.2 Other Postretirement Benefits Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 2024 2023 2024 2023 (in millions) Service cost $ 0.1 $ 0.1 $ 0.1 $ 0.1 Interest cost 2.1 2.5 4.2 5.0 Amortized gain (2.5) (2.1) (5.0) (4.2) Amortized prior service credit (0.1) (0.1) (0.2) (0.2) Net periodic benefit cost (credit) $ (0.4) $ 0.4 $ (0.9) $ 0.7 The noncurrent liabilities associated with our pension and other postretirement benefit plans are classified as Postretirement benefits and other long-term liabilities on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we have a noncurrent pension liability of $70.5 million and $74.7 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we have a noncurrent other postretirement benefits liability of $267.1 million and $268.9 million, respectively. Due to the availability of our pre-funded pension balances (previous contributions in excess of prior required pension contributions), we expect our regulatory pension funding requirements in 2024 to be less than $1.0 million. We expect our cash payments for other postretirement benefit obligations in 2024, net of GM cost sharing, to be approximately $11.0 million. |
Product Warranties (Notes)
Product Warranties (Notes) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Product Warranties Disclosures [Abstract] | |
Product Warranty Disclosure [Text Block] | 9. PRODUCT WARRANTIES We record a liability for estimated warranty obligations at the dates our products are sold. These estimates are established using sales volumes and internal and external warranty data where there is no payment history and historical information about the average cost of warranty claims for customers with prior claims. We estimate our costs based on the contractual arrangements with our customers, existing customer warranty terms and internal and external warranty data, which includes a determination of our warranty claims and actions taken to improve product quality and minimize warranty claims. We continuously evaluate these estimates and our customers' administration of their warranty programs. We monitor actual warranty claim data and adjust the liability, as necessary, on a quarterly basis. The following table provides a reconciliation of changes in the product warranty liability: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 2024 2023 2024 2023 (in millions) Beginning balance $ 67.6 $ 61.4 $ 66.3 $ 54.1 Accruals 3.8 3.6 7.7 12.3 Payments (2.9) (2.5) (5.1) (4.3) Adjustment to prior period accruals (0.5) (0.4) (0.5) (0.4) Foreign currency translation (0.3) (0.4) (0.7) — Ending balance $ 67.7 $ 61.7 $ 67.7 $ 61.7 |
Revenue from Contracts with Cus
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Notes) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | |
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block] | 10. REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS Net sales recognized from contracts with customers, disaggregated by segment and geographical location, are presented in the following table for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. Net sales are attributed to regions based on the location of production. Intersegment sales have been excluded from the table. Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 (in millions) Driveline Metal Forming Total North America $ 849.2 $ 357.7 $ 1,206.9 Asia 143.9 5.2 149.1 Europe 110.5 123.1 233.6 South America 20.7 22.0 42.7 Total $ 1,124.3 $ 508.0 $ 1,632.3 Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 (in millions) Driveline Metal Forming Total North America $ 827.1 $ 332.6 $ 1,159.7 Asia 118.5 10.5 129.0 Europe 111.4 119.2 230.6 South America 29.4 22.0 51.4 Total $ 1,086.4 $ 484.3 $ 1,570.7 Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 (in millions) Driveline Metal Forming Total North America $ 1,677.2 $ 703.6 $ 2,380.8 Asia 286.6 13.2 299.8 Europe 232.0 247.4 479.4 South America 34.9 44.3 79.2 Total $ 2,230.7 $ 1,008.5 $ 3,239.2 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (in millions) Driveline Metal Forming Total North America $ 1,610.1 $ 661.1 $ 2,271.2 Asia 224.3 17.2 241.5 Europe 211.2 242.1 453.3 South America 54.6 44.0 98.6 Total $ 2,100.2 $ 964.4 $ 3,064.6 Contract Assets and Liabilities The following table summarizes our beginning and ending balances for accounts receivable and contract liabilities associated with our contracts with customers (in millions) : Accounts Receivable, Net Contract Liabilities (Current) Contract Liabilities (Long-term) December 31, 2023 $ 818.5 $ 16.6 $ 70.4 June 30, 2024 935.4 13.5 67.2 Increase/(decrease) $ 116.9 $ (3.1) $ (3.2) Contract liabilities relate to deferred revenue associated with various settlements and commercial agreements for which we have a future performance obligation to the customer. We recognize this deferred revenue into revenue over the life of the associated program as we satisfy our performance obligations to the customer. We do not have contract assets as defined in ASC 606. We amortized previously recorded contract liabilities into revenue as we satisfied performance obligations with our customers of approximately $8.1 million and $21.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. |
Restructuring and Acquisition-R
Restructuring and Acquisition-Related Costs (Notes) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract] | |
Business Acquisition, Integration, Restructuring and Other Related Costs [Text Block] | 11. RESTRUCTURING AND ACQUISITION-RELATED COSTS In 2022, we completed our acquisition of Tekfor Group (Tekfor) and in 2023 we initiated certain restructuring actions associated with the acquired entities. We expect to incur restructuring costs associated with the acquired entities throughout 2024. In the first quarter of 2024, we initiated a global restructuring program (the 2024 Program) focused on optimizing our cost structure. We expect to incur costs under the 2024 Program into 2026. A summary of our restructuring activity for the first six months of 2024 and 2023 is shown below: Severance Charges Implementation Costs Total (in millions) Accrual at December 31, 2022 $ 2.4 $ 1.4 $ 3.8 Charges 1.4 9.3 10.7 Cash utilization (2.1) (7.4) (9.5) Accrual at June 30, 2023 $ 1.7 $ 3.3 $ 5.0 Accrual at December 31, 2023 $ 3.0 $ 1.7 $ 4.7 Charges 4.5 1.5 6.0 Cash utilization (2.4) (1.2) (3.6) Accrual at June 30, 2024 $ 5.1 $ 2.0 $ 7.1 As part of our restructuring actions, we incurred total severance charges of approximately $4.5 million and $1.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. We also incurred total implementation costs of approximately $1.5 million and $9.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Implementation costs consist primarily of plant exit costs. We incurred $0.5 million of costs related to restructuring actions associated with Tekfor and $5.5 million of costs under the 2024 Program in the six months ended June 30, 2024. We have incurred $2.6 million of total costs related to restructuring actions associated with Tekfor. Approximately $3.9 million of our total restructuring costs for the six months ended June 30, 2024 related to our Driveline segment and these costs were primarily associated with the planned closure of our Glasgow Manufacturing Facility in Scotland, which is part of the 2024 Program. Approximately $1.7 million of our total restructuring costs for the six months ended June 30, 2024 related to our Metal Forming segment, while the remainder were corporate costs. Substantially all of our total restructuring costs for the six months ended June 30, 2023 related to our Metal Forming segment. We expect to incur approximately $10 million to $20 million of total restructuring charges in 2024 associated with Tekfor and the 2024 Program. The following table represents a summary of integration charges incurred primarily related to our acquisition of Tekfor: Integration Expenses (in millions) Charges for the six months ended June 30, 2024 $ 1.5 Charges for the six months ended June 30, 2023 2.0 |
Income Taxes (Notes)
Income Taxes (Notes) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block] | 12. INCOME TAXES We adjust our effective tax rate each quarter based on our estimated annual effective tax rate. We also record the tax impact of certain discrete, unusual or infrequently occurring items, including changes in judgment about valuation allowances and the effects of changes in tax laws or rates on deferred tax balances, in the interim period in which they occur. In addition, jurisdictions with a projected loss for the year or a year-to-date loss where no tax benefit can be recognized are excluded from the estimated annual effective tax rate. The impact of such an exclusion could result in a higher or lower effective tax rate during a particular quarter, based upon the mix and timing of actual earnings versus annual projections. Our income tax expense and effective income tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 2024 2023 2024 2023 (in millions) Income tax expense $ 17.2 $ 5.3 $ 33.1 $ 5.3 Effective income tax rate 48.6 % 39.8 % 46.1 % 64.6 % During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, in computing our estimated annual effective tax rate, we recorded a valuation allowance against substantially all of the deferred tax asset on the current year estimated disallowed interest expense in the U.S. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, we recognized an income tax benefit of approximately $3.2 million related to the release of a valuation allowance in a foreign jurisdiction. In addition, during the six months ended June 30, 2023, we recorded a valuation allowance against a portion of the deferred tax asset on prior year disallowed interest expense in the U.S. and reduced our liability for unrecognized income tax benefits and related interest and penalties as a result of a change in estimate on previously recorded unrecognized tax benefits in certain jurisdictions, resulting in net tax expense of $3.4 million. Our effective income tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 varies from our effective income tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 primarily as a result of the mix of earnings on a jurisdictional basis and the impact of the discrete items noted above. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, our effective income tax rate varies from the U.S. federal statutory rate primarily due to the unfavorable impact related to the disallowed interest expense deductions in the U.S. and tax expense related to global intangible low-taxed income (GILTI), the impact of certain foreign tax rates and the impact of tax credits. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, our effective income tax rate varies from the U.S. federal statutory rate primarily due to the unfavorable impact related to the disallowed interest expense deductions in the U.S., net of the impact of a reduction in unrecognized tax benefits, as well as favorable foreign tax rates and the impact of tax credits. In accordance with the guidance in ASC 740 - Income Taxes , we review the likelihood that we will realize the benefit of deferred tax assets and estimate whether recoverability of our deferred tax assets is "more likely than not" based on the available evidence. If we experience lower than projected earnings in certain jurisdictions in future periods, it is reasonably possible that changes in valuation allowances could be recognized and such changes could be material to our financial statements. Other Income Tax Matters During their examination of our 2015 U.S. federal income tax return, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) asserted that income earned by a Luxembourg subsidiary from its Mexican branch operations should be categorized as foreign base company sales income (FBCSI) under Section 954(d) of the Internal Revenue Code and recognized currently as taxable income on our 2015 U.S. federal income tax return. As a result of this assertion, the IRS issued a Notice of Proposed Adjustment (NOPA). AAM disagreed with the NOPA, believes that the proposed adjustment is without merit and contested the matter through the IRS's administrative appeals process. No resolution was reached in the appeals process and, in September 2022, the IRS issued a Notice of Deficiency. The IRS subsequently issued a Notice of Tax Due in December 2022 and AAM paid the assessed tax and interest of $10.1 million in January 2023. We filed a claim for refund for the amount of tax and interest paid related to this matter for the 2015 tax year and, in December 2023, we filed suit in the U.S. Court of Federal Claims. We believe, after consultation with tax and legal counsel, that it is more likely than not that our structure did not give rise to FBCSI, and it's likely that we will be successful in ultimately defending our position. As such, we have not recorded any impact of the IRS’s proposed adjustment in our condensed consolidated financial statements as of, and for the six months ended, June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023, with the exception of the cash payment and associated income tax receivable of $10.1 million paid by AAM to the IRS in 2023. As of June 30, 2024, in the event AAM is not successful in defending its position, the potential additional income tax expense, including estimated interest charges, related to tax years 2015 through 2023, is estimated to be in the range of approximately $300 million to $350 million. In July 2024, the IRS issued to AAM additional NOPAs for this matter for each of the tax years 2016 through 2019. The issuance of these NOPAs does not impact the aforementioned estimated range of potential income tax expense and interest charges and does not alter AAM’s belief that it is more likely than not that our structure did not give rise to FBCSI and that it’s likely that we will be successful in ultimately defending our position. |
Earnings Per Share (Notes)
Earnings Per Share (Notes) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |
Earnings Per Share [Text Block] | 13. EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS) We present EPS using the two-class method. This method allocates undistributed earnings between common shares and non-vested share-based payment awards that entitle the holder to non-forfeitable dividend rights. Our participating securities are our non-vested restricted stock units. The following table sets forth the computation of our basic and diluted EPS available to shareholders of common stock (excluding participating securities): Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 2024 2023 2024 2023 (in millions, except per share data) Numerator Net income $ 18.2 $ 8.0 $ 38.7 $ 2.9 Less: Net income attributable to participating securities (0.7) (0.1) (1.3) (0.1) Net income attributable to common shareholders - Basic and Dilutive $ 17.5 $ 7.9 $ 37.4 $ 2.8 Denominators Basic common shares outstanding - Weighted-average shares outstanding 121.9 120.4 121.4 120.1 Less: Weighted-average participating securities (4.3) (3.4) (4.0) (4.0) Weighted-average common shares outstanding 117.6 117.0 117.4 116.1 Effect of dilutive securities - Dilutive stock-based compensation 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 Diluted shares outstanding - Adjusted weighted-average shares after assumed conversions 117.7 117.2 117.5 116.3 Basic EPS $ 0.15 $ 0.07 $ 0.32 $ 0.02 Diluted EPS $ 0.15 $ 0.07 $ 0.32 $ 0.02 |
Segment Reporting (Notes)
Segment Reporting (Notes) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block] | 14. SEGMENT REPORTING Our business is organized into Driveline and Metal Forming segments, with each representing a reportable segment under ASC 280 - Segment Reporting. The results of each segment are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker to assess the performance of the segment and make decisions regarding the allocation of resources to the segments. Our product offerings by segment are as follows: • Driveline products consist primarily of front and rear axles, driveshafts, differential assemblies, clutch modules, balance shaft systems, disconnecting driveline technology, and electric and hybrid driveline products and systems for light trucks, sport utility vehicles (SUVs), crossover vehicles, passenger cars and commercial vehicles; and • Metal Forming products consist primarily of engine, transmission, driveline and safety-critical components for traditional internal combustion engine and electric vehicle architectures including light vehicles, commercial vehicles and off-highway vehicles, as well as products for industrial markets. We use Segment Adjusted EBITDA as the measure of earnings to assess the performance of each segment and determine the resources to be allocated to the segments. We define EBITDA to be earnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization. Segment Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA for our reportable segments excluding the impact of restructuring and acquisition-related costs, debt refinancing and redemption costs, gains or losses on equity securities, pension curtailment and settlement charges and non-recurring items. The following tables represent information by reportable segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (in millions) : Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 Driveline Metal Forming Total Sales $ 1,124.5 $ 653.1 $ 1,777.6 Less: Intersegment sales 0.2 145.1 145.3 Net external sales $ 1,124.3 $ 508.0 $ 1,632.3 Segment Adjusted EBITDA $ 151.8 $ 56.6 $ 208.4 Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 Driveline Metal Forming Total Sales $ 1,086.5 $ 634.2 $ 1,720.7 Less: Intersegment sales 0.1 149.9 150.0 Net external sales $ 1,086.4 $ 484.3 $ 1,570.7 Segment Adjusted EBITDA $ 152.1 $ 39.5 $ 191.6 Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Driveline Metal Forming Total Sales $ 2,230.9 $ 1,297.2 $ 3,528.1 Less: Intersegment sales 0.2 288.7 288.9 Net external sales $ 2,230.7 $ 1,008.5 $ 3,239.2 Segment Adjusted EBITDA $ 309.2 $ 104.8 $ 414.0 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Driveline Metal Forming Total Sales $ 2,100.3 $ 1,253.3 $ 3,353.6 Less: Intersegment sales 0.1 288.9 289.0 Net external sales $ 2,100.2 $ 964.4 $ 3,064.6 Segment Adjusted EBITDA $ 266.2 $ 100.8 $ 367.0 The following table represents a reconciliation of Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA to consolidated income before income taxes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 2023 2024 2023 (in millions) Total segment adjusted EBITDA $ 208.4 $ 191.6 $ 414.0 $ 367.0 Interest expense (47.9) (50.2) (96.9) (100.7) Depreciation and amortization (119.6) (120.5) (237.4) (245.4) Restructuring and acquisition-related costs (5.0) (7.9) (7.5) (12.7) Gain (loss) on equity securities (0.2) 0.3 (0.1) — Debt refinancing and redemption costs (0.3) — (0.3) — Income before income taxes $ 35.4 $ 13.3 $ 71.8 $ 8.2 |
Organization and Basis of Pre_2
Organization and Basis of Presentation (Policies) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
Basis of Accounting, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Basis of Presentation We have prepared the accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited but include all normal recurring adjustments, which we consider necessary for a fair presentation of the information set forth herein. Results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full fiscal year. The balance sheet at December 31, 2023 presented herein has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for complete consolidated financial statements. In order to prepare the accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in our interim condensed consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. For further information, refer to the audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. |
New Accounting Pronouncements and Other Regulatory Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Effect of New Accounting Standards and Other Regulatory Pronouncements Accounting Standards Update 2023-07 On November 27, 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standard Update (ASU) 2023-07 - Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (Topic 280). ASU 2023-07 enhances existing annual segment requirements to include disclosure of significant segment expenses and other segment items by reportable segment that are regularly used by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) to evaluate segment performance. This guidance also requires annual disclosure of the title and position of the CODM. ASU 2023-07 also expands interim segment disclosure requirements to include all existing annual segment disclosures in addition to the new disclosure requirements for significant segment expenses and other segment items. We adopted this guidance retrospectively on January 1, 2024 for the annual requirements and will adopt the interim requirements on January 1, 2025. We are currently finalizing our assessment of the impact that this standard will have on our segment disclosures. Accounting Standards Update 2023-09 On December 14, 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09 - Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (Topic 740). ASU 2023-09 expands the existing disclosure requirements for the annual rate reconciliation between the effective tax rate and the statutory federal tax rate by requiring reconciliation items to be disaggregated by defined categories and disclosed as both percentages and amounts. ASU 2023-09 also requires the disaggregation of income taxes paid by jurisdiction for each annual period presented. This guidance becomes effective at the beginning of our 2025 fiscal year and may be applied either retrospectively or prospectively. We expect to adopt this guidance on January 1, 2025 and we are currently assessing the impact that this standard will have on our consolidated financial statements. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Rule |
Inventories (Tables)
Inventories (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Inventory, Current [Table Text Block] | Inventories consist of the following: June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 (in millions) Raw materials and work-in-progress $ 404.4 $ 411.5 Finished goods 97.8 103.5 Gross inventories 502.2 515.0 Inventory valuation reserves (33.0) (32.1) Inventories, net $ 469.2 $ 482.9 |
Goodwill and Other Intangible_2
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Goodwill [Table Text Block] | The following table provides a reconciliation of changes in goodwill for the six months ended June 30, 2024: Consolidated (in millions) Balance at December 31, 2023 $ 182.1 Foreign currency translation (0.9) Balance at June 30, 2024 $ 181.2 |
Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Table Text Block] | The following table provides a reconciliation of the gross carrying amount and associated accumulated amortization for AAM's other intangible assets, which are all subject to amortization: June 30, December 31, 2024 2023 Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Amount Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Amount (in millions) Capitalized computer software $ 54.5 $ (50.8) $ 3.7 $ 54.2 $ (49.2) $ 5.0 Customer platforms 856.2 (459.9) 396.3 856.2 (428.2) 428.0 Customer relationships 53.0 (24.8) 28.2 53.0 (23.1) 29.9 Technology and other 154.0 (90.4) 63.6 154.3 (84.4) 69.9 Total $ 1,117.7 $ (625.9) $ 491.8 $ 1,117.7 $ (584.9) $ 532.8 |
Long-Term Debt (Tables)
Long-Term Debt (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Long-term Debt Instruments [Table Text Block] | Long-term debt consists of the following: June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 (in millions) Revolving Credit Facility $ — $ — Term Loan A Facility 484.3 484.3 Term Loan B Facility 648.0 648.0 6.875% Notes due 2028 400.0 400.0 6.50% Notes due 2027 500.0 500.0 6.25% Notes due 2026 95.9 127.6 5.00% Notes due 2029 600.0 600.0 Foreign credit facilities and other 33.7 51.8 Total debt 2,761.9 2,811.7 Less: Current portion of long-term debt 27.2 17.0 Long-term debt 2,734.7 2,794.7 Less: Debt issuance costs 39.9 42.8 Long-term debt, net $ 2,694.8 $ 2,751.9 |
Derivatives (Tables)
Derivatives (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) in Statement of Financial Performance [Table Text Block] | The following table summarizes the reclassification of pre-tax derivative gains and losses into net income from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for those derivative instruments designated as cash flow and fair value hedges under Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 815 - Derivatives and Hedging : Location Gain (Loss) Reclassified During Total of Financial Gain Expected of Gain (Loss) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Statement to be Reclassified Reclassified into June 30, June 30, Line Item During the Net Income 2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 Next 12 Months (in millions) Currency forward contracts Cost of Goods Sold $ 5.7 $ 5.5 $ 10.4 $ 8.8 $ 2,823.4 $ 3.6 Fixed-to-fixed cross-currency swap Other Income (Expense), net 2.0 (1.3) 7.0 (4.0) (8.8) — Variable-to-fixed interest rate swap Interest Expense 1.1 0.2 1.4 0.8 (96.9) 5.0 See Note 7 - Reclassifications out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (AOCI) for amounts recognized in other comprehensive income during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. The following table summarizes the amount and location of gains and losses recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for those derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815: Location Gain (Loss) Recognized During Total of Financial of Gain (Loss) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Statement Recognized in June 30, June 30, Line Item Net Income 2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 (in millions) Currency forward contracts Other Income (Expense), net $ (2.8) $ 1.6 $ (1.7) $ 3.7 $ (8.8) |
Fair Value (Tables)
Fair Value (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Table Text Block] | The estimated carrying value of our financial assets and liabilities that are recognized at fair value on a recurring basis, using available market information and other observable data, are as follows: Fair Value June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 Input (in millions) Balance Sheet Classification Cash equivalents $ 154.0 $ 328.3 Level 1 Prepaid expenses and other Cash flow hedges - currency forward contracts 6.9 15.9 Level 2 Nondesignated - currency forward contracts — 0.8 Level 2 Other assets and deferred charges Cash flow hedges - currency forward contracts 1.2 5.4 Level 2 Investment in equity securities — 0.8 Level 1 Accrued expenses and other Cash flow hedges - currency forward contracts 3.3 — Level 2 Cash flow hedges - fixed-to-fixed cross-currency swap — 9.4 Level 2 Cash flow hedges - variable-to-fixed interest rate swap 1.3 5.0 Level 2 Nondesignated - currency forward contracts 1.8 — Level 2 Postretirement benefits and other long-term liabilities Cash flow hedges - currency forward contracts 3.8 — Level 2 Fair value hedges - fixed-to-fixed cross-currency swap 3.4 — Level 2 Cash flow hedges - variable-to-fixed interest rate swap 3.7 16.5 Level 2 |
Fair Value, Financial Instruments not Carried at Fair Value [Table Text Block] | We estimated the fair value of the amounts outstanding on our debt using available market information and other observable data, to be as follows: June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 Carrying Amount Fair Value Carrying Amount Fair Value Input (in millions) Revolving Credit Facility $ — $ — $ — $ — Level 2 Term Loan A Facility 484.3 483.0 484.3 483.6 Level 2 Term Loan B Facility 648.0 648.8 648.0 649.6 Level 2 6.875% Notes due 2028 400.0 397.8 400.0 387.0 Level 2 6.50% Notes due 2027 500.0 498.1 500.0 501.9 Level 2 6.25% Notes due 2026 95.9 95.6 127.6 126.3 Level 2 5.00% Notes due 2029 600.0 547.5 600.0 529.5 Level 2 |
Reclassifications out of Accu_2
Reclassifications out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Reclassifications out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Abstract] | |
Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table Text Block] | Reclassification adjustments and other activity impacting accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023 are as follows (in millions) : Defined Benefit Plans Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments Unrecognized Gain (Loss) on Hedges Total Balance at March 31, 2024 $ (145.9) $ (157.6) $ 35.5 $ (268.0) Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications — (14.3) (12.8) (27.1) Income tax effect of other comprehensive loss before reclassifications — — 2.6 2.6 Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (0.9) (a) — (8.8) (b) (9.7) Income taxes reclassified into net income 0.3 — — 0.3 Net change in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (0.6) (14.3) (19.0) (33.9) Balance at June 30, 2024 $ (146.5) $ (171.9) $ 16.5 $ (301.9) Defined Benefit Plans Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments Unrecognized Gain (Loss) on Hedges Total Balance at March 31, 2023 $ (147.6) $ (140.9) $ 23.7 $ (264.8) Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications — (4.7) 25.2 20.5 Income tax effect of other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications — — (3.2) (3.2) Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (1.1) (a) — (4.4) (b) (5.5) Income taxes reclassified into net income 0.4 — (0.3) 0.1 Net change in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (0.7) (4.7) 17.3 11.9 Balance at June 30, 2023 $ (148.3) $ (145.6) $ 41.0 $ (252.9) (a) These amounts were reclassified from AOCI to Other income (expense), net for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023. (b) The amounts reclassified from AOCI included $(5.7) million in cost of goods sold (COGS), $(1.1) million in interest expense and $(2.0) million in Other income (expense), net for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and $(5.5) million in COGS, $(0.2) million in interest expense and $1.3 million in Other income (expense), net for the three months ended June 30, 2023. Defined Benefit Plans Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments Unrecognized Gain (Loss) on Hedges Total Balance at December 31, 2023 $ (145.3) $ (142.3) $ 24.7 $ (262.9) Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications — (29.6) 11.0 (18.6) Income tax effect of other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications — — (2.4) (2.4) Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (1.8) (a) — (18.8) (b) (20.6) Income taxes reclassified into net income 0.6 — 2.0 2.6 Net change in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (1.2) (29.6) (8.2) (39.0) Balance at June 30, 2024 $ (146.5) $ (171.9) $ 16.5 $ (301.9) Defined Benefit Plans Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments Unrecognized Gain (Loss) on Hedges Total Balance at December 31, 2022 $ (146.9) $ (149.7) $ 21.2 $ (275.4) Other comprehensive income before reclassifications — 4.1 27.1 31.2 Income tax effect of other comprehensive income before reclassifications — — (1.0) (1.0) Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (2.3) (a) — (5.6) (b) (7.9) Income taxes reclassified into net income 0.9 — (0.7) 0.2 Net change in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (1.4) 4.1 19.8 22.5 Balance at June 30, 2023 $ (148.3) $ (145.6) $ 41.0 $ (252.9) (a) These amounts were reclassified from AOCI to Other income (expense), net for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023. (b) The amounts reclassified from AOCI included $(10.4) million in cost of goods sold (COGS), $(1.4) million in interest expense and $(7.0) million in Other income (expense), net for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and $(8.8) million in COGS, $(0.8) million in interest expense and $4.0 million in Other income (expense), net for the six months ended June 30, 2023. |
Employee Benefit Plans (Tables)
Employee Benefit Plans (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Disclosures [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Net Benefit (Credits) Costs [Table Text Block] | The components of net periodic benefit cost (credit) are as follows: Pension Benefits Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 2024 2023 2024 2023 (in millions) Service cost $ 0.2 $ 0.2 $ 0.5 $ 0.5 Interest cost 5.8 6.1 11.6 12.1 Expected asset return (7.1) (7.3) (14.3) (14.5) Amortized loss 1.7 1.1 3.4 2.1 Net periodic benefit cost $ 0.6 $ 0.1 $ 1.2 $ 0.2 Other Postretirement Benefits Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 2024 2023 2024 2023 (in millions) Service cost $ 0.1 $ 0.1 $ 0.1 $ 0.1 Interest cost 2.1 2.5 4.2 5.0 Amortized gain (2.5) (2.1) (5.0) (4.2) Amortized prior service credit (0.1) (0.1) (0.2) (0.2) Net periodic benefit cost (credit) $ (0.4) $ 0.4 $ (0.9) $ 0.7 |
Product Warranties (Tables)
Product Warranties (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Product Warranties Disclosures [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Product Warranty Liability [Table Text Block] | The following table provides a reconciliation of changes in the product warranty liability: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 2024 2023 2024 2023 (in millions) Beginning balance $ 67.6 $ 61.4 $ 66.3 $ 54.1 Accruals 3.8 3.6 7.7 12.3 Payments (2.9) (2.5) (5.1) (4.3) Adjustment to prior period accruals (0.5) (0.4) (0.5) (0.4) Foreign currency translation (0.3) (0.4) (0.7) — Ending balance $ 67.7 $ 61.7 $ 67.7 $ 61.7 |
Disaggregation of Revenue (Tabl
Disaggregation of Revenue (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |
Revenue from Contracts with Customers | Net sales recognized from contracts with customers, disaggregated by segment and geographical location, are presented in the following table for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. Net sales are attributed to regions based on the location of production. Intersegment sales have been excluded from the table. Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 (in millions) Driveline Metal Forming Total North America $ 849.2 $ 357.7 $ 1,206.9 Asia 143.9 5.2 149.1 Europe 110.5 123.1 233.6 South America 20.7 22.0 42.7 Total $ 1,124.3 $ 508.0 $ 1,632.3 Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 (in millions) Driveline Metal Forming Total North America $ 827.1 $ 332.6 $ 1,159.7 Asia 118.5 10.5 129.0 Europe 111.4 119.2 230.6 South America 29.4 22.0 51.4 Total $ 1,086.4 $ 484.3 $ 1,570.7 Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 (in millions) Driveline Metal Forming Total North America $ 1,677.2 $ 703.6 $ 2,380.8 Asia 286.6 13.2 299.8 Europe 232.0 247.4 479.4 South America 34.9 44.3 79.2 Total $ 2,230.7 $ 1,008.5 $ 3,239.2 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (in millions) Driveline Metal Forming Total North America $ 1,610.1 $ 661.1 $ 2,271.2 Asia 224.3 17.2 241.5 Europe 211.2 242.1 453.3 South America 54.6 44.0 98.6 Total $ 2,100.2 $ 964.4 $ 3,064.6 Contract Assets and Liabilities The following table summarizes our beginning and ending balances for accounts receivable and contract liabilities associated with our contracts with customers (in millions) : Accounts Receivable, Net Contract Liabilities (Current) Contract Liabilities (Long-term) December 31, 2023 $ 818.5 $ 16.6 $ 70.4 June 30, 2024 935.4 13.5 67.2 Increase/(decrease) $ 116.9 $ (3.1) $ (3.2) |
Restructuring and Acquisition_2
Restructuring and Acquisition-Related Costs (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract] | |
Restructuring and Related Costs [Table Text Block] | A summary of our restructuring activity for the first six months of 2024 and 2023 is shown below: Severance Charges Implementation Costs Total (in millions) Accrual at December 31, 2022 $ 2.4 $ 1.4 $ 3.8 Charges 1.4 9.3 10.7 Cash utilization (2.1) (7.4) (9.5) Accrual at June 30, 2023 $ 1.7 $ 3.3 $ 5.0 Accrual at December 31, 2023 $ 3.0 $ 1.7 $ 4.7 Charges 4.5 1.5 6.0 Cash utilization (2.4) (1.2) (3.6) Accrual at June 30, 2024 $ 5.1 $ 2.0 $ 7.1 |
Business Combination, Separately Recognized Transactions [Table Text Block] | The following table represents a summary of integration charges incurred primarily related to our acquisition of Tekfor: Integration Expenses (in millions) Charges for the six months ended June 30, 2024 $ 1.5 Charges for the six months ended June 30, 2023 2.0 |
Income Taxes (Tables)
Income Taxes (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) and Income Tax Rate | Our income tax expense and effective income tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 2024 2023 2024 2023 (in millions) Income tax expense $ 17.2 $ 5.3 $ 33.1 $ 5.3 Effective income tax rate 48.6 % 39.8 % 46.1 % 64.6 % |
Earnings Per Share (Tables)
Earnings Per Share (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Table Text Block] | The following table sets forth the computation of our basic and diluted EPS available to shareholders of common stock (excluding participating securities): Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 2024 2023 2024 2023 (in millions, except per share data) Numerator Net income $ 18.2 $ 8.0 $ 38.7 $ 2.9 Less: Net income attributable to participating securities (0.7) (0.1) (1.3) (0.1) Net income attributable to common shareholders - Basic and Dilutive $ 17.5 $ 7.9 $ 37.4 $ 2.8 Denominators Basic common shares outstanding - Weighted-average shares outstanding 121.9 120.4 121.4 120.1 Less: Weighted-average participating securities (4.3) (3.4) (4.0) (4.0) Weighted-average common shares outstanding 117.6 117.0 117.4 116.1 Effect of dilutive securities - Dilutive stock-based compensation 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 Diluted shares outstanding - Adjusted weighted-average shares after assumed conversions 117.7 117.2 117.5 116.3 Basic EPS $ 0.15 $ 0.07 $ 0.32 $ 0.02 Diluted EPS $ 0.15 $ 0.07 $ 0.32 $ 0.02 |
Segment Reporting (Tables)
Segment Reporting (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table Text Block] | The following tables represent information by reportable segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (in millions) : Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 Driveline Metal Forming Total Sales $ 1,124.5 $ 653.1 $ 1,777.6 Less: Intersegment sales 0.2 145.1 145.3 Net external sales $ 1,124.3 $ 508.0 $ 1,632.3 Segment Adjusted EBITDA $ 151.8 $ 56.6 $ 208.4 Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 Driveline Metal Forming Total Sales $ 1,086.5 $ 634.2 $ 1,720.7 Less: Intersegment sales 0.1 149.9 150.0 Net external sales $ 1,086.4 $ 484.3 $ 1,570.7 Segment Adjusted EBITDA $ 152.1 $ 39.5 $ 191.6 Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Driveline Metal Forming Total Sales $ 2,230.9 $ 1,297.2 $ 3,528.1 Less: Intersegment sales 0.2 288.7 288.9 Net external sales $ 2,230.7 $ 1,008.5 $ 3,239.2 Segment Adjusted EBITDA $ 309.2 $ 104.8 $ 414.0 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Driveline Metal Forming Total Sales $ 2,100.3 $ 1,253.3 $ 3,353.6 Less: Intersegment sales 0.1 288.9 289.0 Net external sales $ 2,100.2 $ 964.4 $ 3,064.6 Segment Adjusted EBITDA $ 266.2 $ 100.8 $ 367.0 |
Reconciliation of Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA to Income Before Income Taxes [Table Text Block] | The following table represents a reconciliation of Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA to consolidated income before income taxes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 2023 2024 2023 (in millions) Total segment adjusted EBITDA $ 208.4 $ 191.6 $ 414.0 $ 367.0 Interest expense (47.9) (50.2) (96.9) (100.7) Depreciation and amortization (119.6) (120.5) (237.4) (245.4) Restructuring and acquisition-related costs (5.0) (7.9) (7.5) (12.7) Gain (loss) on equity securities (0.2) 0.3 (0.1) — Debt refinancing and redemption costs (0.3) — (0.3) — Income before income taxes $ 35.4 $ 13.3 $ 71.8 $ 8.2 |
Organization and Basis of Pre_3
Organization and Basis of Presentation (Details) | Jun. 30, 2024 Countries Facilities |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
Number of Facilities | Facilities | 80 |
Number of Countries in which Entity Operates | Countries | 18 |
Inventories (Details)
Inventories (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Jun. 30, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2023 |
Inventory [Line Items] | ||
Raw materials and work-in-progress | $ 404.4 | $ 411.5 |
Finished goods | 97.8 | 103.5 |
Gross inventories | 502.2 | 515 |
Inventory valuation reserves | (33) | (32.1) |
Inventories, net | $ 469.2 | $ 482.9 |
Goodwill Rollforward (Details)
Goodwill Rollforward (Details) $ in Millions | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 USD ($) | |
Goodwill [Roll Forward] | |
Goodwill | $ 182.1 |
Foreign currency translation | (0.9) |
Goodwill | $ 181.2 |
Goodwill Narrative (Details)
Goodwill Narrative (Details) $ in Millions | Jun. 30, 2024 USD ($) |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Goodwill, Impaired, Accumulated Impairment Loss | $ 1,435.5 |
Intangible Assets Table (Detail
Intangible Assets Table (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | |||
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |||||
Gross Carrying Amount | $ 1,117.7 | $ 1,117.7 | $ 1,117.7 | ||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Accumulated Amortization | (625.9) | (625.9) | (584.9) | ||
Net Carrying Amount | 491.8 | 491.8 | 532.8 | ||
Amortization of intangible assets | 20.6 | $ 21.4 | 41.3 | $ 42.8 | |
Minimum [Member] | |||||
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |||||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, Current Fiscal Year | 80 | 80 | |||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, Year Two | 80 | 80 | |||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, Year Three | 80 | 80 | |||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, Year Four | 80 | 80 | |||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, Year Five | 80 | 80 | |||
Maximum [Member] | |||||
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |||||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, Current Fiscal Year | 85 | 85 | |||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, Year Two | 85 | 85 | |||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, Year Three | 85 | 85 | |||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, Year Four | 85 | 85 | |||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, Year Five | 85 | 85 | |||
Capitalized Computer Software, Intangible Asset [Member] | |||||
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |||||
Gross Carrying Amount | 54.5 | 54.5 | 54.2 | ||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Accumulated Amortization | (50.8) | (50.8) | (49.2) | ||
Net Carrying Amount | 3.7 | 3.7 | 5 | ||
Customer Platforms - Intangible Assets [Member] | |||||
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |||||
Gross Carrying Amount | 856.2 | 856.2 | 856.2 | ||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Accumulated Amortization | (459.9) | (459.9) | (428.2) | ||
Net Carrying Amount | 396.3 | 396.3 | 428 | ||
Customer Relationships - Intangible Assets [Member] | |||||
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |||||
Gross Carrying Amount | 53 | 53 | 53 | ||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Accumulated Amortization | (24.8) | (24.8) | (23.1) | ||
Net Carrying Amount | 28.2 | 28.2 | 29.9 | ||
Technology-Based Intangible Assets [Member] | |||||
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |||||
Gross Carrying Amount | 154 | 154 | 154.3 | ||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Accumulated Amortization | (90.4) | (90.4) | (84.4) | ||
Net Carrying Amount | $ 63.6 | $ 63.6 | $ 69.9 |
Schedule of Long-Term Debt (Det
Schedule of Long-Term Debt (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Jun. 30, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2023 |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Total debt | $ 2,761.9 | $ 2,811.7 |
Current portion of long-term debt | 27.2 | 17 |
Long-term debt | 2,734.7 | 2,794.7 |
Long-term debt, net | 2,694.8 | 2,751.9 |
Term Loan A [Member] | ||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Secured Debt | 484.3 | 484.3 |
Term Loan B [Member] | ||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Secured Debt | 648 | 648 |
6.875% Notes [Member] | ||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Unsecured Debt | 400 | 400 |
6.50% Notes [Member] | ||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Unsecured Debt | 500 | 500 |
6.25% Notes Due 2026 [Member] | ||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Unsecured Debt | 95.9 | 127.6 |
5.00% Notes due 2029 [Member] | ||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Unsecured Debt | 600 | 600 |
Total Debt Instruments excluding Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | ||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Debt Issuance Costs | 39.9 | 42.8 |
Multi Currency Credit Facility Member | ||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Long-term Line of Credit | 0 | 0 |
Foreign Credit Facilities and Other | ||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Long-term Line of Credit | $ 33.7 | $ 51.8 |
Unsecured Debt [Member] | 6.875% Notes [Member] | ||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage | 6.875% | 6.875% |
Unsecured Debt [Member] | 6.50% Notes [Member] | ||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage | 6.50% | 6.50% |
Unsecured Debt [Member] | 6.25% Notes Due 2026 [Member] | ||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage | 6.25% | 6.25% |
Unsecured Debt [Member] | 5.00% Notes due 2029 [Member] | ||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage | 5% | 5% |
Senior Secured Credit Facilitie
Senior Secured Credit Facilities Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Payments of Debt Issuance Costs | $ 1.7 | $ 3.1 | ||
Payments of Revolving Credit Facility | 0 | 25 | ||
Secured Debt [Member] | Term Loan B [Member] | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Debt Securities | $ 648 | 648 | ||
Payment for Debt Extinguishment or Debt Prepayment Cost | 2.2 | |||
Debt Securities, Springing Maturity Threshold | 250 | 250 | ||
Repayments of Secured Debt | 16.9 | |||
Secured Debt [Member] | Refinancing Facility Agreement | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Payments of Debt Restructuring Costs | 1.7 | |||
Interest Paid, Including Capitalized Interest, Operating and Investing Activities | 0.5 | |||
Secured Debt [Member] | First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Payments of Debt Issuance Costs | $ 3.1 | |||
Secured Debt [Member] | Term Loan A [Member] | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Repayments of Secured Debt | 13 | |||
Multi Currency Credit Facility Member | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Line of Credit Facility, Current Borrowing Capacity | 892.2 | 892.2 | ||
Letters of Credit Outstanding, Amount | $ 32.8 | $ 32.8 | ||
Payments of Revolving Credit Facility | $ 25 |
Other Debt Disclosures Narrativ
Other Debt Disclosures Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | |||
Sep. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||||
Repayments of Long-term Debt | $ 47.7 | $ 71.2 | |||
Long-term Debt, Weighted Average Interest Rate, at Point in Time | 7% | 7% | 7.10% | ||
Unsecured Debt [Member] | 6.25% Notes Due 2026 [Member] | |||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||||
Repayments of Long-term Debt | $ 30 | ||||
Interest Paid, Including Capitalized Interest, Operating and Investing Activities | 0.4 | ||||
Write off of Deferred Debt Issuance Cost | 0.1 | ||||
Unsecured Debt [Member] | 6.25% Notes Due 2026 [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member] | |||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||||
Repayments of Long-term Debt | $ 50 | ||||
Interest Paid, Including Capitalized Interest, Operating and Investing Activities | 1.2 | ||||
Write off of Deferred Debt Issuance Cost | $ 0.2 | ||||
Unsecured Debt [Member] | 6.25% Notes Due 2026 [Member] | Open market repurchase | |||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||||
Repayments of Long-term Debt | $ 1.7 | ||||
Unsecured Debt [Member] | Tekfor Group Debt | |||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||||
Repayments of Unsecured Debt | 6.6 | ||||
Foreign Credit Facilities [Member] | |||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||||
Long-term Line of Credit | 33.7 | 33.7 | $ 51.8 | ||
Debt Instrument, Unused Borrowing Capacity, Amount | $ 82.5 | $ 82.5 |
Derivatives Narrative (Details)
Derivatives Narrative (Details) € in Millions, $ in Millions | Jun. 30, 2024 USD ($) | Jun. 30, 2024 EUR (€) | Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) |
Foreign Currency Forward & Foreign Currency Option Contracts [Member] | |||
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items] | |||
Derivative, Notional Amount | $ 281.7 | $ 206.9 | |
Currency Swap [Member] | |||
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items] | |||
Derivative, Notional Amount | € | € 200 | ||
Fair Value Hedging | |||
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items] | |||
Derivative, Notional Amount | 187.5 | € 175 | |
Interest Rate Swaps Through Q3 2027 | Debt [Member] | |||
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items] | |||
Derivative, Notional Amount | 700 | ||
Interest Rate Swap Q3 2027 Through Q4 2029 | Debt [Member] | |||
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items] | |||
Derivative, Notional Amount | $ 200 |
Schedule of Derivatives (Detail
Schedule of Derivatives (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2025 | |
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | |||||
Cost of goods sold | $ 1,415 | $ 1,392.5 | $ 2,823.4 | $ 2,725.8 | |
Other income (expense), net | (8.8) | (0.5) | (8.8) | 3.2 | |
Interest expense | (47.9) | (50.2) | (96.9) | (100.7) | |
Foreign Exchange Forward [Member] | |||||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | |||||
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments, Gain (Loss), Net | $ (2.8) | $ 1.6 | $ (1.7) | $ 3.7 | |
Description of Location of Gain (Loss) on Foreign Currency Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments in Financial Statements | Other income (expense), net | Other income (expense), net | Other income (expense), net | Other income (expense), net | |
Foreign Exchange Forward [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | |||||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | |||||
Derivative Instruments, Income Statement Location Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI | Cost of goods sold | Cost of goods sold | Cost of goods sold | Cost of goods sold | |
Derivative Instrument, Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income, Effective Portion, Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration] | $ 5.7 | $ 5.5 | $ 10.4 | $ 8.8 | |
Foreign Exchange Forward [Member] | Cost of Sales [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Forecast [Member] | |||||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | |||||
Cash flow hedge gain (loss) to be reclassified within twelve months | $ 3.6 | ||||
Currency Swap [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | |||||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | |||||
Derivative Instruments, Income Statement Location Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI | Other income (expense), net | Other income (expense), net | Other income (expense), net | Other income (expense), net | |
Derivative Instrument, Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income, Effective Portion, Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration] | $ 2 | $ (1.3) | $ 7 | $ (4) | |
Currency Swap [Member] | Nonoperating Income (Expense) [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Forecast [Member] | |||||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | |||||
Cash flow hedge gain (loss) to be reclassified within twelve months | 0 | ||||
Interest Rate Swap [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | |||||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | |||||
Derivative Instruments, Income Statement Location Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI | Interest expense | Interest expense | Interest expense | Interest expense | |
Derivative Instrument, Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income, Effective Portion, Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration] | $ 1.1 | $ 0.2 | $ 1.4 | $ 0.8 | |
Interest Rate Swap [Member] | Interest Expense [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Forecast [Member] | |||||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | |||||
Cash flow hedge gain (loss) to be reclassified within twelve months | $ 5 |
Fair Value of Assets and Liabil
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Jun. 30, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2023 |
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value | $ 154 | $ 328.3 |
Other Noncurrent Assets [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | REE Automotive Ltd. | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Equity Securities, FV-NI | 0 | 0.8 |
Foreign Exchange Forward [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Prepaid expenses and other [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Foreign Currency Contracts, Asset, Carrying and Fair Value Disclosure | 6.9 | 15.9 |
Foreign Exchange Forward [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Other Noncurrent Assets [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Foreign Currency Contracts, Asset, Carrying and Fair Value Disclosure | 1.2 | 5.4 |
Foreign Exchange Forward [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Accrued expenses and other [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Foreign Currency Contracts, Liability, Carrying and Fair Value Disclosure | 3.3 | 0 |
Foreign Exchange Forward [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Postretirement benefits and other long-term liabilities [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Foreign Currency Contracts, Liability, Carrying and Fair Value Disclosure | 3.8 | 0 |
Foreign Exchange Forward [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Prepaid expenses and other [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Foreign Currency Contracts, Asset, Carrying and Fair Value Disclosure | 0 | 0.8 |
Foreign Exchange Forward [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Accrued expenses and other [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Foreign Currency Contracts, Liability, Carrying and Fair Value Disclosure | 1.8 | 0 |
Currency Swap [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Accrued expenses and other [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Foreign Currency Contracts, Liability, Carrying and Fair Value Disclosure | 0 | 9.4 |
Interest Rate Swap [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Accrued expenses and other [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Interest Rate Derivative Liabilities, at Carrying and Fair Value | 1.3 | 5 |
Interest Rate Swap [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Postretirement benefits and other long-term liabilities [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Interest Rate Derivative Liabilities, at Carrying and Fair Value | 3.7 | 16.5 |
Fair Value Swap | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Postretirement benefits and other long-term liabilities [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Foreign Currency Contracts, Liability, Carrying and Fair Value Disclosure | $ 3.4 | $ 0 |
Fair Value of Debt (Details)
Fair Value of Debt (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Jun. 30, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2023 |
Multi Currency Credit Facility Member | Carrying (Reported) Amount, Fair Value Disclosure [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Long-term Line of Credit | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Multi Currency Credit Facility Member | Estimate of Fair Value, Fair Value Disclosure [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Long-term Line of Credit | 0 | 0 |
Term Loan A [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Secured Debt | 484.3 | 484.3 |
Term Loan A [Member] | Carrying (Reported) Amount, Fair Value Disclosure [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Secured Debt | 484.3 | 484.3 |
Term Loan A [Member] | Estimate of Fair Value, Fair Value Disclosure [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Secured Debt | 483 | 483.6 |
Term Loan B [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Secured Debt | 648 | 648 |
Term Loan B [Member] | Carrying (Reported) Amount, Fair Value Disclosure [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Secured Debt | 648 | 648 |
Term Loan B [Member] | Estimate of Fair Value, Fair Value Disclosure [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Secured Debt | 648.8 | 649.6 |
6.875% Notes [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Unsecured Debt | $ 400 | $ 400 |
6.875% Notes [Member] | Unsecured Debt [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage | 6.875% | 6.875% |
6.875% Notes [Member] | Carrying (Reported) Amount, Fair Value Disclosure [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Unsecured Debt | $ 400 | $ 400 |
6.875% Notes [Member] | Estimate of Fair Value, Fair Value Disclosure [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Unsecured Debt | 397.8 | 387 |
6.50% Notes [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Unsecured Debt | $ 500 | $ 500 |
6.50% Notes [Member] | Unsecured Debt [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage | 6.50% | 6.50% |
6.50% Notes [Member] | Carrying (Reported) Amount, Fair Value Disclosure [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Unsecured Debt | $ 500 | $ 500 |
6.50% Notes [Member] | Estimate of Fair Value, Fair Value Disclosure [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Unsecured Debt | 498.1 | 501.9 |
6.25% Notes Due 2026 [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Unsecured Debt | $ 95.9 | $ 127.6 |
6.25% Notes Due 2026 [Member] | Unsecured Debt [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage | 6.25% | 6.25% |
6.25% Notes Due 2026 [Member] | Carrying (Reported) Amount, Fair Value Disclosure [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Unsecured Debt | $ 95.9 | $ 127.6 |
6.25% Notes Due 2026 [Member] | Estimate of Fair Value, Fair Value Disclosure [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Unsecured Debt | 95.6 | 126.3 |
5.00% Notes due 2029 [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Unsecured Debt | $ 600 | $ 600 |
5.00% Notes due 2029 [Member] | Unsecured Debt [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage | 5% | 5% |
5.00% Notes due 2029 [Member] | Carrying (Reported) Amount, Fair Value Disclosure [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Unsecured Debt | $ 600 | $ 600 |
5.00% Notes due 2029 [Member] | Estimate of Fair Value, Fair Value Disclosure [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Unsecured Debt | $ 547.5 | $ 529.5 |
Reclassifications out of Accu_3
Reclassifications out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | |||||||||
Jun. 30, 2024 | Mar. 31, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Mar. 31, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | ||||||
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward] | |||||||||||
Defined benefit plans, net current period other comprehensive income (loss) | [1] | $ (0.6) | $ (0.7) | $ (1.2) | $ (1.4) | ||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Transaction and Translation Adjustment, Net of Tax | (14.3) | (4.7) | (29.6) | 4.1 | |||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), after Reclassification and Tax | [2] | (19) | 17.3 | (8.2) | 19.8 | ||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | (33.9) | 11.9 | (39) | 22.5 | |||||||
Cost of Sales [Member] | |||||||||||
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward] | |||||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), Reclassification, after Tax | (5.7) | (5.5) | (10.4) | (8.8) | |||||||
Interest Expense [Member] | |||||||||||
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward] | |||||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), Reclassification, after Tax | (1.1) | (0.2) | (1.4) | (0.8) | |||||||
Other Income [Member] | |||||||||||
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward] | |||||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), Reclassification, after Tax | (2) | 1.3 | (7) | 4 | |||||||
Accumulated Defined Benefit Plans Adjustment Attributable to Parent [Member] | |||||||||||
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward] | |||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax - Beginning balance | (145.9) | $ (145.3) | (147.6) | $ (146.9) | (145.3) | (146.9) | |||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Defined Benefit Plan, Gain (Loss) Arising During Period, before Tax | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Income tax effect of other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Defined benefit plans, amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | (0.9) | [3] | (1.1) | [3] | (1.8) | [4] | (2.3) | [4] | |||
Income taxes reclassified into net income | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.9 | |||||||
Defined benefit plans, net current period other comprehensive income (loss) | (0.6) | (0.7) | (1.2) | (1.4) | |||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax - Ending balance | (146.5) | (145.9) | (148.3) | (147.6) | (146.5) | (148.3) | |||||
Accumulated Foreign Currency Adjustment Attributable to Parent | |||||||||||
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward] | |||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax - Beginning balance | (157.6) | (142.3) | (140.9) | (149.7) | (142.3) | (149.7) | |||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments, other comprehensive income (loss) arising during period | (14.3) | (4.7) | (29.6) | 4.1 | |||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment, Tax | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments, amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Transaction and Translation Reclassification Adjustment from AOCI, Realized upon Sale or Liquidation, Tax | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Transaction and Translation Adjustment, Net of Tax | (14.3) | (4.7) | (29.6) | 4.1 | |||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax - Ending balance | (171.9) | (157.6) | (145.6) | (140.9) | (171.9) | (145.6) | |||||
Accumulated Gain (Loss), Net, Cash Flow Hedge, Parent | |||||||||||
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward] | |||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax - Beginning balance | 35.5 | 24.7 | 23.7 | 21.2 | 24.7 | 21.2 | |||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), before Reclassification and Tax | (12.8) | 25.2 | 11 | 27.1 | |||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), before Reclassification, Tax | 2.6 | (3.2) | (2.4) | (1) | |||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), Reclassification, before Tax | (8.8) | [5] | (4.4) | [5] | (18.8) | [6] | (5.6) | [6] | |||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), Reclassification, Tax | 0 | (0.3) | 2 | (0.7) | |||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), after Reclassification and Tax | (19) | 17.3 | (8.2) | 19.8 | |||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax - Ending balance | 16.5 | 35.5 | 41 | 23.7 | 16.5 | 41 | |||||
AOCI Attributable to Parent | |||||||||||
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward] | |||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax - Beginning balance | (268) | (262.9) | (264.8) | (275.4) | (262.9) | (275.4) | |||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) arising during period, total | (27.1) | 20.5 | (18.6) | 31.2 | |||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) before Reclassifications, Tax | 2.6 | (3.2) | (2.4) | (1) | |||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), reclassification before tax | (9.7) | (5.5) | (20.6) | (7.9) | |||||||
Reclassification from AOCI, Current Period, Tax | 0.3 | 0.1 | 2.6 | 0.2 | |||||||
Defined benefit plans, net current period other comprehensive income (loss) | (0.6) | (0.6) | (0.7) | (0.7) | |||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Transaction and Translation Adjustment, Net of Tax | (14.3) | (15.3) | (4.7) | 8.8 | |||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), after Reclassification and Tax | (19) | 10.8 | 17.3 | 2.5 | |||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | (33.9) | 11.9 | (39) | 22.5 | |||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax - Ending balance | $ (301.9) | $ (268) | $ (252.9) | $ (264.8) | $ (301.9) | $ (252.9) | |||||
[1] Amounts are net of tax of $0.3 million and $0.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and $0.4 million and $0.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. Amounts are net of tax of $2.6 million and $(0.4) million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and $(3.5) million and $(1.7) million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. These amounts were reclassified from AOCI to Other income (expense), net for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023. These amounts were reclassified from AOCI to Other income (expense), net for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023. The amounts reclassified from AOCI included $(5.7) million in cost of goods sold (COGS), $(1.1) million in interest expense and $(2.0) million in Other income (expense), net for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and $(5.5) million in COGS, $(0.2) million in interest expense and $1.3 million in Other income (expense), net for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The amounts reclassified from AOCI included $(10.4) million in cost of goods sold (COGS), $(1.4) million in interest expense and $(7.0) million in Other income (expense), net for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and $(8.8) million in COGS, $(0.8) million in interest expense and $4.0 million in Other income (expense), net for the six months ended June 30, 2023. |
Schedule of Employee Benefit Pl
Schedule of Employee Benefit Plans Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | |
Pension Plan [Member] | ||||
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items] | ||||
Service cost | $ 0.2 | $ 0.2 | $ 0.5 | $ 0.5 |
Interest cost | 5.8 | 6.1 | 11.6 | 12.1 |
Expected asset return | (7.1) | (7.3) | (14.3) | (14.5) |
Amortized loss (gain) | 1.7 | 1.1 | 3.4 | 2.1 |
Net periodic benefit cost | 0.6 | 0.1 | 1.2 | 0.2 |
Other Postretirement Benefits Plan [Member] | ||||
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items] | ||||
Service cost | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Interest cost | 2.1 | 2.5 | 4.2 | 5 |
Amortized loss (gain) | (2.5) | (2.1) | (5) | (4.2) |
Amortized prior service credit | (0.1) | (0.1) | (0.2) | (0.2) |
Net periodic benefit cost (credit) | $ (0.4) | $ 0.4 | $ (0.9) | $ 0.7 |
Employee Benefit Plans and Othe
Employee Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Jun. 30, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2023 |
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | ||
Liability, Defined Benefit Pension Plan, Noncurrent | $ 70.5 | $ 74.7 |
Liability, Other Postretirement Defined Benefit Plan, Noncurrent | 267.1 | $ 268.9 |
Pension Plan [Member] | ||
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | ||
Defined Benefit Plan, Expected Future Employer Contributions, Remainder of Fiscal Year | 1 | |
Other Postretirement Benefits Plan [Member] | ||
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | ||
Defined Benefit Plan, Expected Future Employer Contributions, Remainder of Fiscal Year | $ 11 |
Product Warranties (Details)
Product Warranties (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | |
Product Warranty Rollforward | ||||
Beginning balance | $ 67.6 | $ 61.4 | $ 66.3 | $ 54.1 |
Accruals | 3.8 | 3.6 | 7.7 | 12.3 |
Payments | (2.9) | (2.5) | (5.1) | (4.3) |
Adjustment to prior period accruals | (0.5) | (0.4) | (0.5) | (0.4) |
Foreign currency translation | (0.3) | (0.4) | (0.7) | 0 |
Ending balance | $ 67.7 | $ 61.7 | $ 67.7 | $ 61.7 |
Revenue from Contracts with C_2
Revenue from Contracts with Customers Disaggregation of Revenue (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | |
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Net sales | $ 1,632.3 | $ 1,570.7 | $ 3,239.2 | $ 3,064.6 |
North America [Member] | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Net sales | 1,206.9 | 1,159.7 | 2,380.8 | 2,271.2 |
Asia [Member] | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Net sales | 149.1 | 129 | 299.8 | 241.5 |
Europe [Member] | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Net sales | 233.6 | 230.6 | 479.4 | 453.3 |
South America [Member] | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Net sales | 42.7 | 51.4 | 79.2 | 98.6 |
Driveline [Member] | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Net sales | 1,124.3 | 1,086.4 | 2,230.7 | 2,100.2 |
Driveline [Member] | North America [Member] | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Net sales | 849.2 | 827.1 | 1,677.2 | 1,610.1 |
Driveline [Member] | Asia [Member] | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Net sales | 143.9 | 118.5 | 286.6 | 224.3 |
Driveline [Member] | Europe [Member] | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Net sales | 110.5 | 111.4 | 232 | 211.2 |
Driveline [Member] | South America [Member] | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Net sales | 20.7 | 29.4 | 34.9 | 54.6 |
Metal Forming [Member] | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Net sales | 508 | 484.3 | 1,008.5 | 964.4 |
Metal Forming [Member] | North America [Member] | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Net sales | 357.7 | 332.6 | 703.6 | 661.1 |
Metal Forming [Member] | Asia [Member] | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Net sales | 5.2 | 10.5 | 13.2 | 17.2 |
Metal Forming [Member] | Europe [Member] | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Net sales | 123.1 | 119.2 | 247.4 | 242.1 |
Metal Forming [Member] | South America [Member] | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Net sales | $ 22 | $ 22 | $ 44.3 | $ 44 |
Revenue from Contracts with C_3
Revenue from Contracts with Customers Contract Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Accounts receivable, net | $ 935.4 | $ 818.5 | |
Deferred revenue, current | 13.5 | 16.6 | |
Deferred revenue, noncurrent | 67.2 | $ 70.4 | |
Increase (decrease) in accounts receivable | 116.9 | ||
Contract liability, current, increase (decrease) | (3.1) | ||
Contract liability, noncurrent, increase (decrease) | (3.2) | ||
Contract with customer, liability, revenue recognized | $ 8.1 | $ 21.5 |
Restructuring and Acquisition_3
Restructuring and Acquisition-Related Costs (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 6 Months Ended | 18 Months Ended | |
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward] | |||
Restructuring reserve | $ 4.7 | $ 3.8 | $ 3.8 |
Charges | 6 | 10.7 | |
Cash utilization | (3.6) | (9.5) | |
Restructuring reserve | 7.1 | 5 | 7.1 |
Employee Severance [Member] | |||
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward] | |||
Restructuring reserve | 3 | 2.4 | 2.4 |
Charges | 4.5 | 1.4 | |
Cash utilization | (2.4) | (2.1) | |
Restructuring reserve | 5.1 | 1.7 | 5.1 |
Other Restructuring [Member] | |||
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward] | |||
Restructuring reserve | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
Charges | 1.5 | 9.3 | |
Cash utilization | (1.2) | (7.4) | |
Restructuring reserve | $ 2 | $ 3.3 | $ 2 |
Restructuring Reserve Narrative
Restructuring Reserve Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 6 Months Ended | 18 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2024 | |
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items] | ||||
Restructuring Charges | $ 6 | $ 10.7 | ||
Minimum [Member] | Forecast [Member] | ||||
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items] | ||||
Restructuring and Related Cost, Expected Cost | $ 10 | |||
Maximum [Member] | Forecast [Member] | ||||
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items] | ||||
Restructuring and Related Cost, Expected Cost | $ 20 | |||
Driveline [Member] | ||||
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items] | ||||
Restructuring Charges | 3.9 | |||
Metal Forming [Member] | ||||
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items] | ||||
Restructuring Charges | 1.7 | |||
Employee Severance [Member] | ||||
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items] | ||||
Restructuring Charges | 4.5 | 1.4 | ||
Other Restructuring [Member] | ||||
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items] | ||||
Restructuring Charges | 1.5 | $ 9.3 | ||
Tekfor Group | ||||
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items] | ||||
Restructuring Charges | 0.5 | $ 2.6 | ||
2024 Restructuring Plan | ||||
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items] | ||||
Restructuring Charges | $ 5.5 |
Business Combinations, Separate
Business Combinations, Separately Recognized Transactions Table (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | |
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract] | ||||
Integration expenses | $ 1.5 | $ 2 | ||
Restructuring and acquisition-related costs | $ 5 | $ 7.9 | $ 7.5 | $ 12.7 |
Income Taxes (Details)
Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | |||
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Income tax expense | $ 17.2 | $ 5.3 | $ 33.1 | $ 5.3 | |
Effective income tax rate, continuing operations | 48.60% | 39.80% | 46.10% | 64.60% | |
Other Tax Expense (Benefit) | $ (3.2) | $ 3.4 | |||
Unrecognized tax benefit liability, including penalties and accrued interest | $ 30.4 | $ 30.4 | $ 38.1 | ||
Minimum [Member] | |||||
Income Tax Examination, Estimate of Possible Loss | 300 | ||||
Maximum [Member] | |||||
Income Tax Examination, Estimate of Possible Loss | 350 | ||||
Notice of Tax Due | |||||
Income Taxes Receivable | $ 10.1 | $ 10.1 |
Earnings Per Share (Details)
Earnings Per Share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Millions, $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | |
Numerator | ||||
Net income | $ 18.2 | $ 8 | $ 38.7 | $ 2.9 |
Less: Net income attributable to participating securities | (0.7) | (0.1) | (1.3) | (0.1) |
Net income attributable to common shareholders - Basic and Dilutive | $ 17.5 | $ 7.9 | $ 37.4 | $ 2.8 |
Denominators | ||||
Basic - Weighted-average shares outstanding | 121.9 | 120.4 | 121.4 | 120.1 |
Basic - Less: Weighted-average participating securities | (4.3) | (3.4) | (4) | (4) |
Basic - Weighted-average common shares outstanding | 117.6 | 117 | 117.4 | 116.1 |
Effect of dilutive securities - dilutive stock-based compensation | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Diluted - Adjusted weighted-average shares after assumed conversions | 117.7 | 117.2 | 117.5 | 116.3 |
Basic EPS | $ 0.15 | $ 0.07 | $ 0.32 | $ 0.02 |
Diluted EPS | $ 0.15 | $ 0.07 | $ 0.32 | $ 0.02 |
Sales and Segment Adjusted EBIT
Sales and Segment Adjusted EBITDA (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||
Sales | $ 1,777.6 | $ 1,720.7 | $ 3,528.1 | $ 3,353.6 |
Less: intersegment sales | 145.3 | 150 | 288.9 | 289 |
Net external sales | 1,632.3 | 1,570.7 | 3,239.2 | 3,064.6 |
Segment Adjusted EBITDA | 208.4 | 191.6 | 414 | 367 |
Driveline [Member] | ||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||
Sales | 1,124.5 | 1,086.5 | 2,230.9 | 2,100.3 |
Less: intersegment sales | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Net external sales | 1,124.3 | 1,086.4 | 2,230.7 | 2,100.2 |
Segment Adjusted EBITDA | 151.8 | 152.1 | 309.2 | 266.2 |
Metal Forming [Member] | ||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||
Sales | 653.1 | 634.2 | 1,297.2 | 1,253.3 |
Less: intersegment sales | 145.1 | 149.9 | 288.7 | 288.9 |
Net external sales | 508 | 484.3 | 1,008.5 | 964.4 |
Segment Adjusted EBITDA | $ 56.6 | $ 39.5 | $ 104.8 | $ 100.8 |
Reconciliation of Total Segment
Reconciliation of Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA to Income Before Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||
Total segment adjusted EBITDA | $ 208.4 | $ 191.6 | $ 414 | $ 367 |
Interest expense | (47.9) | (50.2) | (96.9) | (100.7) |
Depreciation and amortization | (119.6) | (120.5) | (237.4) | (245.4) |
Restructuring and acquisition-related costs | (5) | (7.9) | (7.5) | (12.7) |
Gain (loss) on equity securities | (0.2) | 0.3 | (0.1) | 0 |
Debt refinancing and redemption costs | (0.3) | 0 | (0.3) | 0 |
Income before income taxes | $ 35.4 | $ 13.3 | $ 71.8 | $ 8.2 |