IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Credit and Security Agreement to be executed by their authorized officers all as of the day and year first above written.
FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE, INC.
[Signature Page to Credit and Security Agreement dated as of
May 9, 2005 with Five Star Quality Care, Inc.]
THE PROVIDERS:
ALLIANCE PHARMACY SERVICES, LLC
FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE-CA, INC.
FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE-IA, INC.
FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE-NE, INC.
THE HEARTLANDS RETIREMENT COMMUNITY – ELLICOTT CITY I, INC.
FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE-AZ, LLC
FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE-CA, LLC
FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE-COLORADO, LLC
FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE-CT, LLC
FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE-GA, LLC
FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE-IA, LLC
FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE-MO, LLC
FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE-NE, LLC
FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE-WI, LLC
FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE-WY, LLC
FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE-FL, LLC
FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE-KS, LLC
FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE-MD, LLC
FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE-NC, LLC
FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE-VA, LLC
FS LAFAYETTE TENANT TRUST
FS LEISURE PARK TENANT TRUST
FS LEXINGTON TENANT TRUST
FS TENANT POOL I TRUST
FS TENANT POOL II TRUST
FS TENANT POOL III TRUST
FS TENANT POOL IV TRUST
MORNINGSIDE OF BELMONT, LLC
MORNINGSIDE OF GALLATIN, LLC
MORNINGSIDE OF SPRINGFIELD, LLC
FSQC FUNDING CO., LLC
FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE-CA II, LLC
FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE TRUST
FS TENANT HOLDING COMPANY TRUST
By: /s/ Bruce J. Mackey Jr. |
| Name: | Bruce J. Mackey Jr. |
| Title: | Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary |
[Signatures Continued on Next Page]
- 95 -
[Signature Page to Credit and Security Agreement dated as of
May 9, 2005 with Five Star Quality Care, Inc.]
THE PROVIDERS (cont.):
MORNINGSIDE OF BELLGRADE, RICHMOND, LLC
MORNINGSIDE OF CHARLOTTESVILLE, LLC
MORNINGSIDE OF NEWPORT NEWS, LLC
MORNINGSIDE OF SKIPWITH-RICHMOND, LLC
By: | LifeTrust America, Inc., its Member |
By: /s/ Bruce J. Mackey Jr. |
| Name: | Bruce J. Mackey Jr. |
| Title: | Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary |
MORNINGSIDE OF ALABAMA, L.P.
MORNINGSIDE OF ANDERSON, L.P.
MORNINGSIDE OF ATHENS, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
MORNINGSIDE OF COLUMBUS, L.P.
MORNINGSIDE OF DALTON, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
MORNINGSIDE OF DECATUR, L.P.
MORNINGSIDE OF EVANS, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
MORNINGSIDE OF GREENWOOD, L.P.
MORNINGSIDE OF KENTUCKY, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
By: | LifeTrust America, Inc., its General Partner |
By: /s/ Bruce J. Mackey Jr. |
| Name: | Bruce J. Mackey Jr. |
| Title: | Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary |
[Signatures Continued on Next Page]
- 96 -
[Signature Page to Credit and Security Agreement dated as of
May 9, 2005 with Five Star Quality Care, Inc.]
THE LENDER:
WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
By: /s/ David Blackman |
| Name: | David Blackman |
| Title: | Managing Director |
Commitment Amount:
$25,000,000
- 97 -
[The following schedules and exhibits have been omitted and will be supplementally furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request:]
SCHEDULE 7.1.(b) | Ownership Structure | |
SCHEDULE 7.1.(f) | Leases | |
SCHEDULE 7.1.(g) | Existing Indebtedness |
SCHEDULE 7.1.(h) | Litigation | |
SCHEDULE 7.1.(cc) | Deposit Accounts | |
| | | | | | | |
EXHIBIT E | Form of Opinion of Counsel | |
EXHIBIT K | Form of Depositary Agreement | |
EXHIBIT L | Form of Government Depositary Agreement |
EXHIBIT M | Form of Collateral Assignment of Payments |
| | | | | |
SCHEDULE 1.1. (a)
Material Providers
Five Star Quality Care-AZ, LLC
Five Star Quality Care-CA, LLC
Five Star Quality Care-Colorado, LLC
Five Star Quality Care-CT, LLC
Five Star Quality Care-GA, LLC
Five Star Quality Care-IA, LLC
Five Star Quality Care-MO, LLC
Five Star Quality Care-NE, LLC
Five Star Quality Care-WI, LLC
Five Star Quality Care-WY, LLC
Five Star Quality Care-IA, Inc.
Five Star Quality Care-NE, Inc.
FS Tenant Pool I Trust
FS Tenant Pool II Trust
FS Tenant Pool III Trust
FS Tenant Pool IV Trust
FS Lafayette Tenant Trust
FS Lexington Tenant Trust
FS Leisure Park Tenant Trust
Alliance Pharmacy Services LLC
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF NOTICE OF BORROWING
____________, 200_
Wachovia Bank, National Association
One Wachovia Center
301 South College Street
Mail Code: NC0172
Charlotte, North Carolina 28288-0172
Attention: David M. Blackman
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is made to that certain Credit and Security Agreement dated as of May 9, 2005 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), by and among Five Star Quality Care, Inc. (the “Borrower”), the Subsidiaries of the Borrower from time to time party to the Credit Agreement as “Guarantors”, and Wachovia Bank, National Association (the “Lender”). Capitalized terms used herein, and not otherwise defined herein, have their respective meanings given them in the Credit Agreement.
1. | Pursuant to Section 2.1.(b) of the Credit Agreement, the Borrower hereby requests that the Lender make a Loan to the Borrower in a principal amount equal to $___________________. |
2. | The Borrower requests that such Loan be made available to the Borrower on ____________, 200_. |
3. | The Borrower hereby requests that the such Loan be of the following Type: |

| Base Rate Loan | |

| LIBOR Loan, with an initial Interest Period for a duration of: |
[Check one box only] | 
| 1 week |
| 
| 1 month |
| 
| 3 months |
| 
| 6 months |
| 
| 12 months (if available) |
4. | The proceeds of such Loan will be used for the following purpose: _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________. |
A-1
5. | The Borrower requests that the proceeds of Loan be made available to the Borrower by ____________________________. |
The Borrower hereby certifies to the Lender that as of the date hereof and as of the date of the making of the requested Loan and after giving effect thereto, (a) no Default or Event of Default exists or shall exist, and (b) the representations and warranties made or deemed made by each Loan Party in the Loan Documents to which any of them is a party are and shall be true and correct in all material respects, except to the extent that such representations and warranties expressly relate solely to an earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties were true and accurate on and as of such earlier date). In addition, the Borrower certifies to the Lender that all conditions to the making of the requested Loan contained in Article VI. of the Credit Agreement will have been satisfied (or waived in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Loan Documents) at the time such Loan is made.
If notice of the requested Loan was previously given by telephone, this notice is to be considered the written confirmation of such telephone notice required by Section 2.1.(b) of the Credit Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed and delivered this Notice of Borrowing as of the date first written above.
FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE, INC.
A-2
EXHIBIT B
FORM OF NOTICE OF CONTINUATION
____________, 200_
Wachovia Bank, National Association
One Wachovia Center
301 South College Street
Mail Code: NC0172
Charlotte, North Carolina 28288-0172
Attention: David M. Blackman
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is made to that certain Credit and Security Agreement dated as of May 9, 2005 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), by and among Five Star Quality Care, Inc. (the “Borrower”), the Subsidiaries of the Borrower from time to time party to the Credit Agreement as “Guarantors”, and Wachovia Bank, National Association (the “Lender”). Capitalized terms used herein, and not otherwise defined herein, have their respective meanings given them in the Credit Agreement.
Pursuant to Section 2.7. of the Credit Agreement, the Borrower hereby requests a Continuation of a Loan under the Credit Agreement, and in that connection sets forth below the information relating to such Continuation as required by such Section of the Credit Agreement:
1. | The proposed date of such Continuation is ____________, 200__. |
2. | The principal amount of the Loan subject to the requested Continuation is $________________________ and was originally borrowed by the Borrower on ____________, 200_. |
3. | The portion of such principal amount subject to such Continuation is $__________________________. |
4. | The current Interest Period for the Loan subject to such Continuation ends on ________________, 200_. |
5. | The duration of the new Interest Period for such Loan or portion thereof subject to such Continuation is: |
[Check one box only] | 
| 1 week |
| 
| 1 month |
| 
| 3 months |
| 
| 6 months |
| 
| 12 months (if available) |
B-1
The Borrower hereby certifies to the Lender that as of the date hereof, as of the proposed date of the requested Continuation, and after giving effect to such Continuation, no Default or Event of Default exists or will exist.
If notice of the requested Continuation was given previously by telephone, this notice is to be considered the written confirmation of such telephone notice required by Section 2.7. of the Credit Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed and delivered this Notice of Continuation as of the date first written above.
FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE, INC.
B-2
EXHIBIT C
FORM OF NOTICE OF CONVERSION
____________, 200_
Wachovia Bank, National Association
One Wachovia Center
301 South College Street
Mail Code: NC0172
Charlotte, North Carolina 28288-0172
Attention: David M. Blackman
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is made to that certain Credit and Security Agreement dated as of May 9, 2005 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), by and among Five Star Quality Care, Inc. (the “Borrower”), the Subsidiaries of the Borrower from time to time party to the Credit Agreement as “Guarantors”, and Wachovia Bank, National Association (the “Lender”). Capitalized terms used herein, and not otherwise defined herein, have their respective meanings given them in the Credit Agreement.
Pursuant to Section 2.8. of the Credit Agreement, the Borrower hereby requests a Conversion of a Loan of one Type into a Loan of another Type under the Credit Agreement, and in that connection sets forth below the information relating to such Conversion as required by such Section of the Credit Agreement:
1. | The proposed date of such Conversion is ______________, 200_. |
2. | The Loan to be Converted pursuant hereto is currently: |
[Check one box only] | 
| Base Rate Loan |
| 
| LIBOR Loan | |
3. | The principal amount of the Loan subject to the requested Conversion is $_____________________ and was originally borrowed by the Borrower on ____________, 200_. |
4. | The portion of such principal amount subject to such Conversion is $___________________. |
C-1
5. | The amount of such Loan to be so Converted is to be converted into a Loan of the following Type: |

| Base Rate Loan | |

| LIBOR Loan, with an initial Interest Period for a duration of: |
[Check one box only] | 
| 1 week |
| 
| 1 month |
| 
| 3 months |
| 
| 6 months |
| 
| 12 months (if available) |
The Borrower hereby certifies to the Lender that as of the date hereof and as of the date of the requested Conversion and after giving effect thereto, (a) no Default or Event of Default exists or will exist (provided the certification under this clause (a) shall not be made in connection with the Conversion of a Loan into a LIBOR Loan), and (b) the representations and warranties made or deemed made by each Loan Party in the Loan Documents to which any of them is a party are and shall be true and correct in all material respects, except to the extent that such representations and warranties expressly relate solely to an earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties were true and accurate on and as of such earlier date).
If notice of the requested Conversion was given previously by telephone, this notice is to be considered the written confirmation of such telephone notice required by Section 2.8. of the Credit Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed and delivered this Notice of Conversion as of the date first written above.
FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE, INC.
C-2
EXHIBIT D
FORM OF NOTE
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE, INC., a corporation formed under the laws of the State of Maryland (the “Borrower”), hereby promises to pay to the order of Wachovia Bank, National Association (the “Lender”), One Wachovia Center, 301 South College Street, Charlotte, North Carolina 28288, or at such other address as may be specified in writing by the Lender to the Borrower, the principal sum of TWENTY FIVE MILLION AND NO/100 DOLLARS ($25,000,000) (or such lesser amount as shall equal the aggregate unpaid principal amount of Loans under the Credit Agreement (as herein defined)), on the dates and in the principal amounts provided in the Credit Agreement, and to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount owing hereunder, at the rates and on the dates provided in the Credit Agreement.
The date, amount of each Loan, and each payment made on account of the principal thereof, shall be recorded by the Lender on its books and, prior to any transfer of this Note, endorsed by the Lender on the schedule attached hereto or any continuation thereof, provided that the failure of the Lender to make any such recordation or endorsement shall not affect the obligations of the Borrower to make a payment when due of any amount owing under the Credit Agreement or hereunder in respect of the Loans.
This Note is the Note referred to in the Credit and Security Agreement dated as of May 9, 2005 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), by and among the Borrower, the Subsidiaries of the Borrower from time to time party to the Credit Agreement as Guarantors, and the Lender. Capitalized terms used herein, and not otherwise defined herein, have their respective meanings given them in the Credit Agreement.
The Credit Agreement provides for the acceleration of the maturity of this Note upon the occurrence of certain events and for prepayments of Loans upon the terms and conditions specified therein.
Except as permitted by Section 13.5.(d) of the Credit Agreement, this Note may not be assigned by the Lender to any other Person.
THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS EXECUTED, AND TO BE FULLY PERFORMED, IN SUCH STATE.
The Borrower hereby waives presentment for payment, demand, notice of demand, notice of non-payment, protest, notice of protest and all other similar notices.
D-1
Time is of the essence for this Note.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed and delivered this Note under seal as of the date first written above.
FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE, INC.
D-2
SCHEDULE OF LOANS
This Note evidences Loans made under the within-described Credit Agreement to the Borrower, on the dates, in the principal amounts, bearing interest at the rates and maturing on the dates set forth below, subject to the payments and prepayments of principal set forth below:
Date of Loan | Principal Amount of Loan | Interest Rate | Amount Paid or Prepaid | Unpaid Principal Amount | Notation Made By |
D-3
EXHIBIT F
FORM OF COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
_______________, 200_
Wachovia Bank, National Association
One Wachovia Center
301 South College Street
Mail Code: NC0172
Charlotte, North Carolina 28288-0172
Attention: David M. Blackman
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is made to that certain Credit and Security Agreement dated as of May 9, 2005 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), by and among Five Star Quality Care, Inc. (the “Borrower”), the Subsidiaries of the Borrower from time to time party to the Credit Agreement as Guarantors, and Wachovia Bank, National Association (the “Lender”). Capitalized terms used herein, and not otherwise defined herein, have their respective meanings given them in the Credit Agreement.
Pursuant to Section 9.3. of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies to the Lender as follows:
(1) The undersigned is the _____________________ of the Borrower.
(2) The undersigned has examined the books and records of the Borrower and has conducted such other examinations and investigations as are reasonably necessary to provide this Compliance Certificate.
(3) No Default or Event of Default exists [if such is not the case, specify such Default or Event of Default and its nature, when it occurred and whether it is continuing and the steps being taken by the Borrower with respect to such event, condition or failure].
(4) The representations and warranties made or deemed made by the Borrower and the other Loan Parties in the Loan Documents to which any is a party, are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date hereof except to the extent that such representations and warranties expressly relate solely to an earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and accurate on and as of such earlier date).
(5) Attached hereto as Schedule 1A are reasonably detailed calculations establishing whether or not the Borrower and its Subsidiaries were in compliance with the covenants contained in Section 10.1. of the Credit Agreement.
F-1
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this certificate as of the date first above written.
F-2
Schedule 1A
[Calculations to be Attached]
F-3
EXHIBIT G
FORM OF ACCESSION AGREEMENT
THIS ACCESSION AGREEMENT dated as of ____________, 200__, executed and delivered by ______________________, a _____________ (the “New Guarantor”), in favor of WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (the “Lender”).
WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Credit and Security Agreement dated as of May 9, 2005 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), by and among Five Star Quality Care, Inc. (the “Borrower”), the Subsidiaries of the Borrower from time to time party to the Credit Agreement as Guarantors , and the Lender, the Lender has agreed to make available to the Borrower certain financial accommodations on the terms and conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement;
WHEREAS, the Borrower, the New Guarantor, and the existing Guarantors, though separate legal entities, are mutually dependent on each other in the conduct of their respective businesses as an integrated operation and have determined it to be in their mutual best interests to obtain financing from the Lender through their collective efforts;
WHEREAS, the New Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the Lender making such financial accommodations available to the Borrower under the Credit Agreement and, accordingly, the New Guarantor is willing to guarantee the Borrower’s obligations to the Lender on the terms and conditions contained in the Credit Agreement and to grant to the Lender a security interest in certain of its assets as provided in the Credit Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the New Guarantor’s execution and delivery of this Agreement is a condition to the Lender continuing to make such financial accommodations to the Borrower.
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by the New Guarantor, the New Guarantor agrees as follows:
Section 1. Accession. The New Guarantor hereby agrees that it is a “Guarantor” under the Credit Agreement and assumes all obligations of a “Guarantor” thereunder, all as if the New Guarantor had been an original signatory to the Credit Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the New Guarantor hereby:
(a) irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees the due and punctual payment and performance when due, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, of all Guarantied Obligations;
(b) makes to the Lender as of the date hereof each of the representations and warranties made by a Guarantor under the Loan Documents and agrees to be bound by each of the covenants contained in the Loan Documents applicable to a Guarantor;
G-1
(c) collaterally assigns and pledges to the Lender, and grants to the Lender a security interest in, all of the New Guarantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under the Collateral as security for the Guarantied Obligations; and
(d) consents and agrees to each other provision set forth in the Articles V. and XII. of the Credit Agreement.
Section 2. Provider Status. The New Guarantor [_____ is] [_____is not] (check as applicable) to be considered to be a “Provider” for purposes of the Loan Documents.
SECTION 3. GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS EXECUTED, AND TO BE FULLY PERFORMED, IN SUCH STATE.
Section 4. Definitions. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have their respective defined meanings given them in the Credit Agreement.
[Signatures on Next Page]
G-2
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the New Guarantor has caused this Accession Agreement to be duly executed and delivered under seal by its duly authorized officers as of the date first written above.
[NEW GUARANTOR]
Address for Notices:
c/o Five Star Quality Care, Inc.
400 Centre Street
Newton, MA 02458
Attention: Bruce J. Mackey, Jr., Treasurer
Telecopy Number: | (617) 969-5730 |
Telephone Number: | (617) 796-8387 |
Accepted:
WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
G-3
EXHIBIT H
FORM OF BORROWING BASE CERTIFICATE
_______________, 200_
Wachovia Bank, National Association
One Wachovia Center
301 South College Street
Mail Code: NC0172
Charlotte, North Carolina 28288-0172
Attention: David M. Blackman
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is made to that certain Credit and Security Agreement dated as of May 9, 2005 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), by and among Five Star Quality Care, Inc. (the “Borrower”), the Subsidiaries of the Borrower from time to time party to the Credit Agreement as Guarantors, and Wachovia Bank, National Association (the “Lender”). Capitalized terms used herein, and not otherwise defined herein, have their respective meanings given them in the Credit Agreement.
Pursuant to Section 9.4.(m) of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies to the Lender as follows:
(1) | The undersigned is the _____________________ of the Borrower. |
(2) | As of ______________, 20__, the Borrowing Base is as follows: |
Eligible Accounts | $_____________ | |
Total Borrowing Base | X .75 | $_____________ |
(3) | All adjustments and calculations related to the amounts set forth in 1 above are attached as Schedule 1 hereto. |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this certificate as of the date first above written.
H-1
Schedule 1
[Calculations to be Attached]
H-2
EXHIBIT I
FORM OF NOTICE TO GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY
[Letterhead of the Provider]
[Date]
[Name and Address of Governmental Authority]
Re: Change of Account and Address |
To Whom it May Concern:
Please be advised that we have opened a new bank account at [Lockbox Bank] and a post-office box with respect to such bank account. Accordingly, until further notice, we hereby request that:
All wire transfers be made directly into our account at:
[Lockbox Bank]
__________________
Account #_______________
ABA#_______________
Confirm Phone Number: _______________
Attention: _______________
All Explanations of Benefits, remittance advices and other forms of payment, including checks, be made to our post office box located at:
__________________
__________________
Reference: _________
Thank you for your cooperation in this matter.
[NAME OF PROVIDER]
[Authorized Officer]
I-1
EXHIBIT J
FORM OF NOTICE TO NON-GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY
[Letterhead of the Provider]
[Date]
[Name and Address of Obligor]
Re: Change of Account and Address |
To Whom it May Concern:
Please be advised that we are assigning all of our existing and future receivables payable by you to us as collateral to Wachovia Bank, National Association (the “Lender”). Accordingly, you are hereby directed to make:
All wire transfers directly to the following account:
__________________
__________________
Account #_______________
ABA#_______________
Confirm Phone Number: _______________
Attention: _______________
All Explanations of Benefits, remittance advices and other forms of payment, including checks, to the following address:
__________________
__________________
Reference: _________
The foregoing directions shall apply to all existing receivables payable to us and (until further written notice) to all receivables arising in the future and may not be revoked except by a writing executed by the Lender. Please acknowledge your receipt of this notice by signing the enclosed copy of this letter and returning it in the enclosed envelope.
Thank you for your cooperation in this matter.
[NAME OF PROVIDER]
[Authorized Officer]
M-1