SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
ý QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2007
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
COMMUNITY VALLEY BANCORP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
California | | 000-51678 | | 68-0479553 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | | (Commission File Number) | | (IRS Employer ID Number) |
incorporation or organization) | | | | |
| | | | |
1360 E. Lassen Avenue, Chico, California | | 95973 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip code) |
| | | | |
| | (530) 899-2344 | | |
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) |
| | | | |
2041 Forest Avenue, Chico, California 95928 |
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Exchange Act Rule 12-b-2.
Large accelerated filer o | | Accelerated filer x | | Non-accelerated filer o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2. Yes o No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
No par value Common Stock — 7,616,566 shares outstanding at October 31, 2007.
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1
COMMUNITY VALLEY BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
| | September 30, 2007 | | December 31, 2006 | |
ASSETS | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 17,351 | | $ | 20,558 | |
Federal funds sold | | 34,460 | | 42,070 | |
Total cash & cash equivalents | | 51,811 | | 62,628 | |
| | | | | |
Interest-bearing deposits in banks | | 3,259 | | 2,278 | |
Investment securities (fair value of $6,366 at September 30, 2007 and $ 5,109 at December 31, 2006) | | 6,366 | | 5,127 | |
Loans held for sale at lower of cost or market | | 722 | | 790 | |
Loans, less allowance for loan losses of $5,372 at September 30, 2007 and $ 5,274 at December 31, 2006 | | 468,633 | | 442,251 | |
Premises and equipment, net | | 17,904 | | 15,359 | |
Accrued interest receivable and other assets | | 23,620 | | 21,604 | |
Total assets | | $ | 572,315 | | $ | 550,037 | |
| | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | |
Non-interest bearing | | $ | 76,538 | | $ | 76,988 | |
Interest bearing | | 416,039 | | 407,868 | |
Total deposits | | 492,577 | | 484,856 | |
| | | | | |
Note payable | | 1,125 | | 1,217 | |
Junior subordinated debentures | | 16,496 | | 8,248 | |
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities | | 11,850 | | 9,989 | |
Total liabilities | | $ | 522,048 | | $ | 504,310 | |
| | | | | |
Commitments and contingencies | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | | | |
Common stock - no par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding - 7,615,766 shares at September 30, 2007 and 7,394,664 shares at December 31, 2006 | | 10,948 | | 9,727 | |
| | | | | |
Unallocated ESOP shares 130,863 shares at September 30, 2007 and 155,258 shares at December 31, 2006 (at cost) | | (1,427 | ) | (1,514 | ) |
Retained Earnings | | 40,739 | | 37,505 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net | | 7 | | 9 | |
| | | | | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | 50,267 | | 45,727 | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 572,315 | | $ | 550,037 | |
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
2
COMMUNITY VALLEY BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
| | For the periods ended September 30th, | |
| | Three Months | | Nine Months | |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2006 | |
Interest income: | | | | | | | | | |
Interest and fees on loans | | $ | 10,450 | | $ | 10,414 | | $ | 30,539 | | $ | 29,203 | |
Interest on federal funds sold | | 518 | | 166 | | 1,815 | | 521 | |
Interest on deposits in banks | | 90 | | 36 | | 139 | | 143 | |
Interest on investment securities: | | | | | | | | | |
Taxable | | 53 | | 37 | | 147 | | 131 | |
Exempt from federal income tax | | 16 | | 17 | | 49 | | 49 | |
Dividends | | 0 | | — | | 15 | | 8 | |
Total interest income | | 11,127 | | 10,670 | | 32,703 | | 30,055 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense: | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense on deposits | | 3,204 | | 2,346 | | 9,625 | | 5,900 | |
Interest expense on junior subordinated debentures | | 322 | | 192 | | 694 | | 544 | |
Interest expense on notes payble | | 21 | | 23 | | 72 | | 60 | |
Total interest expense | | 3,547 | | 2,561 | | 10,391 | | 6,504 | |
Net interest income before provision for loan losses | | 7,580 | | 8,109 | | 22,312 | | 23,551 | |
Provision for loan losses | | 75 | | 225 | | 150 | | 675 | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | 7,505 | | 7,884 | | 22,162 | | 22,876 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest income | | 2,653 | | 1,523 | | 6,341 | | 4,884 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest expenses: | | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | 3,827 | | 3,804 | | 11,779 | | 11,292 | |
Occupancy | | 476 | | 393 | | 1,418 | | 1,032 | |
Furniture and equipment | | 586 | | 483 | | 1,665 | | 1,422 | |
Other expense | | 1,680 | | 1,590 | | 5,071 | | 4,319 | |
Total non-interest expense | | 6,569 | | 6,270 | | 19,933 | | 18,065 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Income before provision for income taxes | | 3,589 | | 3,137 | | 8,570 | | 9,695 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Provision for income taxes | | 1,411 | | 1,404 | | 3,499 | | 4,103 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 2,178 | | $ | 1,733 | | $ | 5,071 | | $ | 5,592 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per share | | $ | 0.29 | | $ | 0.24 | | $ | 0.69 | | $ | 0.77 | |
Diluted earnings per share | | $ | 0.29 | | $ | 0.23 | | $ | 0.67 | | $ | 0.73 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Cash dividends per share | | $ | 0.08 | | $ | 0.07 | | $ | 0.24 | | $ | 0.18 | |
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
3
COMMUNITY VALLEY BANCORP
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(In thousands except number of shares)
| | | | | | Unallocated | | | | Accumulated Other | | Total | | | |
| | Common Stock | | ESOP | | Retained | | Comprehensive | | Shareholders’ | | Comprehensive | |
| | Shares | | Amount | | shares | | Earnings | | Income / (Loss) | | Equity | | Income | |
Balance, January 1, 2006 | | 7,408,047 | | $ | 9,051 | | $ | (1,391 | ) | $ | 33,908 | | $ | (13 | ) | $ | 41,555 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | | | | | | 7,151 | | | | 7,151 | | 7,151 | |
Other comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized gains on available-for-sale investment securities | | | | | | | | | | 22 | | 22 | | 22 | |
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 7,173 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exercise of stock options and related tax benefit | | 130,567 | | 1,000 | | | | | | | | 1,000 | | | |
Retirement of common stock | | (143,950 | ) | (877 | ) | | | (1,621 | ) | | | (2,498 | ) | | |
Amortization of stock compensation — ESOP shares | | | | 378 | | 231 | | | | | | 609 | | | |
Shares acquired or redeemed by ESOP | | | | | | (354 | ) | | | | | (354 | ) | | |
Cash dividends- $.26 per share | | | | | | | | (1,933 | ) | | | (1,933 | ) | | |
Stock based compensation expense | | | | 175 | | | | | | | | 175 | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2006 | | 7,394,664 | | 9,727 | | (1,514 | ) | 37,505 | | 9 | | 45,727 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | | | | | | 5,071 | | | | 5,071 | | 5,071 | |
Other comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized (losses) on available-for-sale investment securities | | | | | | | | | | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | (2 | ) |
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5,069 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exercise of stock options and related tax benefit | | 224,902 | | 1,049 | | | | | | | | 1,049 | | | |
Retirement of common stock | | (3,800 | ) | (25 | ) | | | (20 | ) | | | (45 | ) | | |
Amortization of stock compensation — ESOP shares | | | | 84 | | 87 | | | | | | 171 | | | |
Cash dividends- $.24 per share | | | | | | | | (1,817 | ) | | | (1,817 | ) | | |
Stock based compensation expense | | | | 113 | | | | | | | | 113 | | | |
Balance, September 30, 2007 | | 7,615,766 | | $ | 10,948 | | $ | (1,427 | ) | $ | 40,739 | | $ | 7 | | $ | 50,267 | | | |
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
4
COMMUNITY VALLEY BANCORP
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
(dollars in thousands) | | 2007 | | 2006 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 5,071 | | $ | 5,592 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | 150 | | 675 | |
Increase in deferred loan origination costs | | (260 | ) | (176 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization, net | | 1,505 | | 1,218 | |
Loss on disposition of Bank premises and equipment | | 29 | | 11 | |
Net decrease in loans held for sale | | 68 | | 298 | |
Increase in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance, net | | (302 | ) | (258 | ) |
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options | | (413 | ) | (381 | ) |
Non-cash compensation expense associated with the ESOP | | 171 | | 404 | |
Share based compensation expense associated with the stock options | | 113 | | 129 | |
Decrease in accrued interest receivable and other assets | | (267 | ) | (428 | ) |
Increase in accrued interest payable and other liabilities | | 1,809 | | 308 | |
Provision for deferred tax benefit | | (1,032 | ) | (10 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | 6,642 | | 7,382 | |
| | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | |
(Increase) decrease in interest-bearing deposits in banks | | (981 | ) | 2,972 | |
Proceeds from matured or called available-for-sale investment securities | | 1,000 | | 1,000 | |
Proceeds from principal payments on available-for-sale investment sercurities | | 70 | | 20 | |
Proceeds from matured or called held-to-maturity investment securities | | — | | 246 | |
Proceeds from principal payments of held-to-maturity investment securities | | 116 | | 176 | |
Purchase of available-for-sale investment securities | | (2,437 | ) | — | |
Purchases of premises and equipment | | (4,092 | ) | (4,365 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment | | 19 | | (2 | ) |
Net increase in loans | | (26,238 | ) | (60,797 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | | (32,543 | ) | (60,750 | ) |
| | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in demand, interest-bearing and savings deposits | | 21,576 | | (22,034 | ) |
Net (decrease) increase in time deposits | | (13,855 | ) | 54,446 | |
(Repayment) proceeds from note payable | | — | | (800 | ) |
Repayment of ESOP note payable | | (92 | ) | (92 | ) |
Proceeds from ESOP loan | | — | | 354 | |
Purchase of unallocated ESOP shares | | — | | (354 | ) |
Payment of cash dividends | | (1,800 | ) | (1,116 | ) |
Tax benefit from the exercise of stock options | | 413 | | 381 | |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | | 638 | | 383 | |
Payment of note payable | | | | | |
Repurchase of common stock | | (44 | ) | (937 | ) |
Proceeds from issuance of junior subordinated debentures | | 8,248 | | — | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | 15,084 | | 30,231 | |
| | | | | |
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents | | (10,817 | ) | (23,137 | ) |
| | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | | 62,628 | | 48,003 | |
| | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 51,811 | | $ | 24,866 | |
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
5
Community Valley Bancorp
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Community Valley Bancorp and subsidiaries (the “Company”) have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for annual financial statements are not included herein, however the Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which consist solely of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented have been included. These interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes contained in the Company’s 2006 Annual Report to Shareholders on Form 10-K.
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Butte Community Bank (the “Bank”) and BCB Insurance Agency, LLC. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company has also established two wholly-owned unconsolidated subsidiaries, Community Valley Bancorp Trust I and II (the “Trusts”), both of which are Delaware statutory business trusts, formed for the sole purpose of issuing trust preferred securities. The results of operations for the three-month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007 may not necessarily be indicative of the operating results for the full year 2007.
Management has determined that because all of the commercial banking products and services offered by the Company are available in each branch of the bank, all branches are located within the same economic environment and management does not allocate resources based on the performance of different lending or transaction activities, it is appropriate to aggregate the Bank branches and report them as a single operating segment. No single customer accounts for more than 10% of the revenues of the Company or the Bank.
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
2. EARNINGS PER SHARE COMPUTATION
Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period (7,479,267 and 7,394,309 shares for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 7,302,769 and 7,276,991 shares for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2006). Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if outstanding stock options were exercised using the treasury stock method. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period plus the dilutive effect of options (152,285 and 212,600 shares for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 399,415 and 406,098 shares for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2006).
3. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Comprehensive income is reported in addition to net income for all periods presented. Comprehensive income is made up of net income plus other comprehensive income or loss. The Company’s only source of comprehensive income or loss, is comprised of changes in unrealized gains or losses, net of taxes, on available-for-sale securities, adjusted for the effect of realized gains or losses on available-for-sale securities, net of taxes.
6
4. STOCK —BASED COMPENSATION
The Company issues stock options under two stock-based compensation plans, the Community Valley Bancorp 1997 and 2000 Stock Option Plans. The plans require that the option price may not be less than the fair market value of the stock at the date the option is granted, and that the stock must be paid in full at the time the option is exercised. The options expire on a date determined by the Board of Directors, but not later than ten years from the date of grant. The vesting period is determined by the Board of Directors and is generally over five years; however, nonstatutory options granted during 1997 vested immediately. Under the 1997 plan, 22,774 shares of common stock remain reserved for issuance to employees, and the related options are exercisable until their expiration. However, no new options will be granted under this plan. Under the Company’s 2000 stock option plan, 469,353 shares of common stock remain reserved for issuance to employees and directors, of which 65,877 shares are available for future grants.
Stock option activity for the interim 2007 period is summarized below:
2007 | | Shares | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | Weighted Average Contractual Term | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value | |
Outstanding at January 1 | | 719,183 | | $ | 5.97 | | 5.25 years | | $ | 7,867,000 | |
Exercised | | (224,902 | ) | $ | 2.84 | | | | | |
Granted | | 1,000 | | $ | 13.95 | | | | | |
Cancelled/Expired | | (3,154 | ) | $ | 9.23 | | | | | |
Outstanding at September 30 | | 492,127 | | $ | 7.79 | | 4.4 years | | $ | 2,717,255 | |
Options vested or expected to vest at September 30 | | 482,284 | | $ | 7.64 | | 4.3 years | | $ | 2,662,910 | |
Exercisable at September 30 | | 388,435 | | $ | 6.47 | | 3.7 years | | $ | 2,575,240 | |
The Company bases their fair value of the options granted on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model that uses assumptions based on expected option life and the level of estimated forfeitures, expected stock volatility, risk free interest rate, and dividend yield. The “simplified” method described in SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 was used to determine the estimated expected option term of the Company’s option for 2007. Stock volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve for the periods within the contractual life of the options in effect at the time of grant. The weighted average grant date fair value per share for the 1,000 options granted for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $7.50.
7
5. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company is party to claims and legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the amount of ultimate liability with respect to such proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or result of operations of the Company taken as a whole.
In the normal course of business, there are various outstanding commitments to extend credit which are not reflected in the financial statements, including loan commitments of $154,665,000 and $186,299,000 and stand-by letters of credit of $6,774,000 and $5,139,000 at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively.
Of the loan commitments outstanding at September 30, 2007, $73,564,000 are real estate construction loan commitments that are expected to fund within the next twelve months. The remaining commitments primarily relate to revolving lines of credit or other commercial loans, and many of these are expected to expire without being drawn upon. Therefore, the total commitments do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Each loan commitment and the amount and type of collateral obtained, if any, are evaluated on an individual basis. Collateral held varies, but may include real property, bank deposits, debt or equity securities or business assets.
Stand-by letters of credit are conditional commitments written to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. These guarantees are primarily related to the purchases of inventory by commercial customers and are typically short-term in nature. Credit risk is similar to that involved in extending loan commitments to customers and accordingly, evaluation and collateral requirements similar to those for loan commitments are used. The fair value of the liability related to these stand-by letters of credit, which represents the fees received for issuing the guarantees, was not significant at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006. The Company recognizes these fees as revenues over the term of the commitment or when the commitment is used.
6. INCOME TAXES
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Financial Accounting Standards Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an Interpretation of FASB statement No. 109. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48 also prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement standard for the financial statement recognition and measurement of an income tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosures and transitions. The Company has adopted FIN 48 as of January 1, 2007.
The Company previously recognized income tax positions based on management’s estimate of whether it is reasonably possible that a liability has been incurred for unrecognized income tax benefits by applying FASB Statement No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies.
The provisions of FIN 48 have been applied to all tax positions of the Company as of January 1, 2007. There was no cumulative effect of applying the provisions of FIN 48 and there was no material effect on the Company’s provision for income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The Company recognizes interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and penalties in operating expense.
7. STOCK REPURCHASE
In March 2007, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the adoption of a program to effect repurchases of the Company’s common stock. The program allowed for repurchase of up to approximately $6,000,000 of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock. The stock repurchase plan does not include specific price targets or timetables and may be suspended at any time by the Board of Directors.
As of September 30, 2007 the Company had repurchased a total of $3,800 shares in open market transactions through brokers, at an average price of $11.63 for a total cost of $45,000.
8
8. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159 (SFAS 159), The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. This standard permits an entity to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value at specified election dates. The entity will report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. The fair value option: (a) may be applied instrument by instrument, with a few exceptions, such as investments otherwise accounted for by the equity method; (b) is irrevocable (unless a new election date occurs); and (c) is applied only to entire instruments and not to portions of instruments. The provisions of SFAS 159 are effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. Management did not elect to early adopt SFAS 159.
Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Collateral Assignment Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements
In March 2007, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) reached a final consensus on Issue No. 06-10 (EITF 06-10), Accounting for Collateral Assignment Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements. EITF 06-10 requires employers to recognize a liability for the post-retirement benefit related to collateral assignment split-dollar life insurance arrangements in accordance with SFAS No. 106 or APB Opinion No. 12. EITF 06-10 also requires employers to recognize and measure an asset based on the nature and substance of the collateral assignment split-dollar life insurance arrangement. The provisions of EITF 06-10 are effective for the Company on January 1, 2008, with earlier application permitted, and are to be applied as a change in accounting principle either through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings or other components of equity or net assets in the statement of financial position as of the beginning of the year of adoption; or as a change in accounting principle through retrospective application to all prior periods. The Company does not expect adoption of EITF 06-10 to have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements, results of operations or liquidity.
Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OF COMMUNITY VALLEY BANCORP
The following is Community Valley Bancorp’s (the “Company”) management’s discussion and analysis of the significant changes in balance sheet accounts for September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 and income and expense accounts for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006. The discussion is designed to provide a better understanding of significant trends related to the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital resources and interest rate sensitivity.
In addition to the historical information contained herein, this report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements. The reader of this report should understand that all such forward-looking statements are subject to various uncertainties and risks that could affect their outcome. The Company’s actual results could differ materially from those suggested by such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, variances in the actual versus projected growth in assets, return on assets, loan losses, expenses, rates charged on loans and earned on securities investments, rates paid on deposits, competition effects, fee and other noninterest income earned, general economic conditions, nationally, regionally and in the operating market areas of the Company and its subsidiaries, changes in the regulatory environment, changes in business conditions and inflation, changes in securities markets, data processing problems, a decline in real estate values in the Company’s market area, the effects of terrorism, including the events of September 11, 2001 and thereafter, and the conduct of the war on terrorism by the United States and its allies, as well as other factors. This entire report should be read putting such forward-looking statements in context.
General Development of Business
Community Valley Bancorp is a financial holding company (“FHC”) registered and authorized to engage in the activities permitted under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended. The Company was incorporated under the laws of the State of California in 2002 and elected to change to a FHC in 2004. As a financial holding company, the Company is subject to the Federal Holding Company Act and to supervision by the board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“FRB”). Its principal office is located at 1360 E. Lassen Avenue, Chico, California 95973 and its telephone number is (530) 899-2344.
9
The Company owns 100% of the issued and outstanding common shares of Butte Community Bank. Butte Community Bank was incorporated and commenced business in Paradise and Oroville, California in 1990. Butte Community Bank operates fifteen full service offices within its service areas of Butte, Sutter, Yuba, Tehama, Shasta, and Colusa Counties. The Bank also maintains Loan Production Offices in Citrus Heights and Gridley. Butte Community Bank’s primary business is serving the commercial banking needs of small to mid-sized businesses and consumers within those counties. Butte Community Bank accepts checking and savings deposits, offers money market deposit accounts and certificates of deposit, makes secured and unsecured commercial, secured real estate, and other installment and term loans and offers other customary banking services.
On December 19, 2002, the Company formed a wholly-owned unconsolidated subsidiary, Community Valley Bancorp Trust I (the “Trust”), a Delaware statutory business trust, for the purpose of issuing trust preferred securities.
On December 1, 2004, the Company formed a wholly-owned subsidiary, CVB Insurance Agency LLC for the purpose of providing insurance related services. The name has subsequently been changed to Butte Community Insurance Agency LLC in April 2006.
On July 10, 2007 the Company formed a wholly-owned unconsolidated subsidiary, Community Valley Bancorp Trust II (the “Trust”), a Delaware statutory business trust, for the purpose of issuing trust preferred securities. This trust was formed to issue trust preferred securities to replace the Community Valley Bancorp Trust I securities when the first redemption period becomes available for the Trust I securities in January 2008.
Critical Accounting Policies
General
The Company’s significant accounting principles are described in Note 1 of the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s 2006 Annual Report to Shareholders on Form 10-K and are essential to understanding Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition. Community Valley Bancorp’s annual consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The financial information contained within our statements is, to a significant extent, financial information that is based on measures of the financial effects of transactions and events that have already occurred. Some of the Company’s accounting principles require significant judgment to estimate values of assets or liabilities. In addition, certain accounting principles require significant judgment in applying the complex accounting principles to transactions to determine the most appropriate treatment. The following is a summary of the more judgmental and complex accounting estimates and principles.
Allowance for Loan Losses (ALL)
The allowance for loan losses is management’s best estimate of the probable losses that may be sustained in our loan portfolio. The allowance is based on two basic principles of accounting: (1) SFAS No.5 which requires that losses be accrued when they are probable of occurring and estimable and (2) SFAS No. 114, which requires that losses be accrued on impaired loans based on the differences between the value of collateral, present value of future cash flows or values that are observable in the secondary market and the loan balance.
The Company performs periodic and systematic detailed evaluations of its lending portfolio to identify and estimate the inherent risks and assess the overall collectibility. These evaluations include general conditions such as the portfolio composition, size and maturities of various segmented portions of the portfolio such as secured, unsecured, construction, and Small Business Administration (“SBA”).
Additional factors include concentrations of borrowers, industries, geographical sectors, loan product, loan classes and collateral types, volume and trends of loan delinquencies and non-accrual, criticized and classified assets and trends in the aggregate in significant credits identified as watch list items. There are several components to the determination of the adequacy of the ALL. Each of these components is determined based upon estimates that can and do change when the actual events occur. The Company estimates the SFAS No. 5 portion of the ALL based on the segmentation of its portfolio. For those segments that require an ALL, the Company estimates loan losses on a monthly basis based upon its ongoing loan review process and analysis of loan performance. The Company follows a systematic and consistently applied approach to select the most appropriate loss measurement methods and support its conclusions and rationale with written documentation. One method of estimating loan losses for groups of loans is through the application of loss rates to the groups’ aggregate loan balances. Such rates typically reflect historical loss experience for each group of loans, adjusted for relevant economic factors over a defined period of time. The Company evaluates and modifies its loss estimation model as needed to ensure that the resulting loss estimate is consistent with GAAP.
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For individually impaired loans, SFAS No. 114 provides guidance on the acceptable methods to measure impairment. Specifically, SFAS No. 114 states that when a loan is impaired, the Company should measure impairment based on the present value of expected future principal and interest cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, except that as a practical expedient, a creditor may measure impairment based on a loan’s observable market price or the fair value of collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent. When developing the estimate of future cash flows for a loan, the Company considers all available information reflecting past events and current conditions, including the effect of existing environmental factors.
Loan Sales and Servicing
The Company originates government guaranteed loans and mortgage loans that may be sold in the secondary market. The amounts of gains recorded on sales of loans and the initial recording of servicing assets and interest only (I/O) strips is based on the estimated fair values of the respective components. In recording the initial value of the servicing assets and the fair value of the I/O strips receivable, the Company uses estimates which are based on management’s expectations of future prepayments and discount rates. Servicing assets are amortized over the estimated life of the related loan. I/O strips are not significant at September 30, 2007. These prepayment and discount rates were based on current market conditions and historical performance of the various pools of serviced loans. If actual prepayments with respect to sold loans occur more quickly than projected the carrying value of the servicing assets may have to be adjusted through a charge to earnings.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), Share Based Payment (“SFAS 123(R)”). Under SFAS No.123(R), compensation expense is recognized for options granted prior to the adoption date in an amount equal to the fair value of the unvested amounts over their remaining vesting period, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation and compensation expense for all share based payments granted after adoption based on the grant date fair values estimated in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R) . The estimates of the grant date fair values are based on an option pricing model that uses assumptions based on the expected option life, the level of estimated forfeitures, expected stock volatility and the risk-free interest rate. The calculation of the fair value of share based payments is by nature inexact, and represents management’s best estimate of the grant date fair value of the share based payments. See Note 4 to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information related to stock-based compensation.
Revenue recognition
The Company’s primary source of revenue is interest income, which is the difference between the interest income it receives on interest-earning assets and the interest expense it pays on interest-bearing liabilities, and (ii) fee income, which includes fees earned on deposit services, income from SBA lending, electronic-based cash management services, mortgage brokerage fee income and merchant credit card processing services. Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s 2006 Annual Report to Shareholders on Form 10-K offers an explanation of the process for determining when the accrual of interest income is discontinued on an impaired loan.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method. Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using currently enacted tax rates applied to such taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. If future income should prove non-existent or less than the amount of deferred tax assets within the tax years to which they may be applied, the asset may not be realized and our net income will be reduced. Effective January 1, 2007 the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an Interpretation of FASB statement No. 109. The Company previously recognized income tax positions based on management’s estimate of whether it is reasonably possible that a liability has been incurred for unrecognized income tax benefits by applying FASB Statement No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies. The provisions of FIN 48 have been applied to all tax positions of the Company as of January 1, 2007.
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Overview
The Company recorded net income of $2,178,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, which was a 25.7% increase from the $1,733,000 reported for the same period of 2006. Diluted earnings per share for the third quarter of 2007 were $0.29, compared to the $0.23 recorded in the third quarter of 2006. The annualized return on average equity (ROAE) and annualized return on average assets (ROAA) for the third quarter of 2007 were 17.36% and 1.51%, respectively, as compared to 14.98% and 1.31%, respectively, for the same period in 2006. The primary reasons for the increase in net income for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 was the gain realized from the sale of mortgage servicing rights which resulted in a pre tax net gain of approximately $730,000. We experienced a compression of the net interest margin of 94 basis points as yields on earning assets decreased 45 basis points while rates paid on interest bearing liabilities increased 57 basis points. This was partially mitigated by the 8.6% increase in the volume of average earning assets. Also contributing to the decrease in net income was the slowdown in the real estate construction market and increased non-interest expenses associated with new branches in Redding and Anderson as well as the new administrative headquarters in Chico. These increases were partially offset by the reduction in the provision for loan losses and higher non interest income, primarily from the gain noted above and services charges on deposit accounts.
Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $5,071,000 which was a decrease of 9.3% from the $5,592,000 reported for the same period of 2006. Diluted earnings per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 were $0.67, compared to the $0.73 recorded for the same period 2006. The annualized return on average equity (ROAE) and annualized return on average assets (ROAA) for the nine months ended 2007 were 14.15% and 1.19%, respectively, as compared to 16.86% and 1.46%, respectively, for the same period in 2006. The primary reasons for the decrease in net income for the nine month period is generally consistent with the discussion above for the third quarter as the net interest margin decreased 93 basis points from September 30, 2006 and increases in non interest expenses, partially offset by the gain on the sale of the mortgage servicing rights and the increases in service charges.
Total assets of the Company increased by $22,278,000 4.1% from $550,037,000 at December 31, 2006 to $572,315,000 at September 30, 2007. Net loans increased to $469,355,000, up $26,315,000, 5.9% from the ending balances on December 31, 2006. Deposit balances at September 30, 2007 increased to $492,577,000 up $7,721,000, 1.6% from December 31, 2006.
Table One below provides a summary of the components of net income for the periods indicated:
Table One: Components of Net Income
| | Three months ended September 30, | | Nine months ended September 30, | |
(In thousands, except percentages) | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2006 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | $ | 7,580 | | $ | 8,109 | | $ | 22,312 | | $ | 23,551 | |
Provision for loan losses | | (75 | ) | (225 | ) | (150 | ) | (675 | ) |
Non-interest income | | 2,653 | | 1,523 | | 6,341 | | 4,884 | |
Non-interest expense | | (6,569 | ) | (6,270 | ) | (19,933 | ) | (18,065 | ) |
Provision for income taxes | | (1,411 | ) | (1,404 | ) | (3,499 | ) | (4,103 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 2,178 | | $ | 1,733 | | $ | 5,071 | | $ | 5,592 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Average total assets (In millions) | | $ | 573.6 | | $ | 523.4 | | $ | 568.8 | | $ | 512.6 | |
Net income (annualized) as a percentage of average total assets | | 1.51 | % | 1.31 | % | 1.19 | % | 1.46 | % |
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Results of Operations
Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin
Net interest income represents the excess of interest and fees earned on interest earning assets (loans, securities, federal funds sold and investments in time deposits) over the interest paid on deposits and borrowed funds. Net interest margin is net interest income expressed as a percentage of average earning assets.
The Company’s net interest margin was 5.80% for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 5.82% for the nine month period ending September 30, 2007 compared to 6.74% and 6.75% for the same periods in the prior year. Net interest income decreased $529,000 (6.5%) for the third quarter of 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. Net interest income decreased $1,239,000 (5.3%) for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 over the same period in 2006. The primary reason for this decrease was the compression of the net interest margin, and the growth in interest bearing liabilities, partially offset by the growth in the average earning assets in the current periods compared to the same periods in 2006.
The average balances of interest bearing liabilities of $434,870,000 were $49,851,000 (12.9%) higher in the third quarter of 2007 versus the same quarter in 2006. As interest bearing liability balances increased, rates paid on these liabilities also increased by 57 basis points on a quarter over quarter basis. As a result of both the increase in interest rates and the volume and mix of interest bearing liabilities, interest expense was $986,000 (38.5%) higher in the third quarter versus the same period in 2006. The average balances of interest bearing liabilities were $59,437,000 (15.9%) higher in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2007 versus the same period in 2006. Rates paid on interest bearing liabilities increased 88 basis points compared to the nine month period ended September 30, 2006.
Table Two, Analysis of Net Interest Margin, sets forth the average daily balances for the major asset and liability categories, the related income or expense where applicable, and the resultant yield or cost attributable to the average earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Changes in the average balances and the rates received or paid depend on market opportunities, how well the Company has managed interest rate risks, product pricing policy, product mix, and external trends and developments.
Table Three, Analysis of Volume and Rate changes on Net Interest Income, analyzes the changes in net interest income for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007 compared to September 30, 2006 that are reported in Table Two. The analysis shows the impact of volume and rate changes on the major categories of assets and liabilities between these periods. The table explains what portion of the difference or variance in interest income or expense between these periods for each major category of assets or liabilities is due to changes in the balances (volume) or to changes in rates.
For example, Table Two shows that interest income from loans for the three months ended September 30, 2007 decreased by $169,000 from $10,414,000 at September 30, 2006 to $10,245,000. The average balance of loans increased from $455,586,000 to $465,502,000 and the interest rate earned decreased from 9.17% to 8.73%. Table Three shows the $169,000 decrease in interest income from loans was actually the result of a $229,000 increase in interest income from the higher balance of loans and $398,000 from the decrease in yields earned in the third quarter of 2007 compared to the same period in 2006.
A shift in the relative size of the major balance sheet categories has an impact on net interest income and net interest margin. For example, to the extent that funds received from maturing or sold securities can be repositioned into loans instead of re-invested in securities, earnings increase because of the higher yields received on loans. However, changing the asset mix in this way comes at the price of additional risks that must be successfully managed. Additional credit risk is incurred with loans compared to the very low risk of default loss on securities, and the Company must carefully monitor the underwriting process to ensure that the benefit of the additional interest earned is not offset by additional credit losses.
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Table Two: Analysis of Net Interest Margin
Three Months Ended September 30, | | 2007 | | 2006 | |
(In thousands, except percentages) | | Avg Balance | | Interest | | Avg Yield | | Avg Balance | | Interest | | Avg Yield | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earning assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | | $ | 465,502 | | $ | 10,450 | | 8.91 | % | $ | 455,586 | | $ | 10,414 | | 9.17 | % |
Taxable investment securities | | 3,912 | | 53 | | 5.38 | % | 3,860 | | 37 | | 3.84 | % |
Tax-exempt investment securities | | 1,350 | | 16 | | 4.70 | % | 1,349 | | 17 | | 5.05 | % |
Federal funds sold | | 40,475 | | 518 | | 5.08 | % | 12,510 | | 166 | | 5.32 | % |
Interest bearing deposits in banks | | 7,015 | | 90 | | 5.09 | % | 3,783 | | 36 | | 3.82 | % |
Total earning assets | | 518,254 | | 11,127 | | 8.52 | % | 477,088 | | 10,670 | | 8.97 | % |
Cash & due from banks | | 16,860 | | | | | | 18,109 | | | | | |
Other assets | | 38,484 | | | | | | 28,213 | | | | | |
Average total assets | | $ | 573,598 | | | | | | $ | 523,410 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities & Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOW & MMDA | | $ | 143,917 | | $ | 369 | | 1.02 | % | $ | 170,598 | | $ | 446 | | 1.05 | % |
Savings | | 119,332 | | 950 | | 3.16 | % | 33,934 | | 42 | | 0.50 | % |
Time deposits | | 153,988 | | 1,885 | | 4.86 | % | 171,120 | | 1,858 | | 4.36 | % |
Other borrowings | | 17,633 | | 343 | | 7.72 | % | 9,367 | | 215 | | 9.21 | % |
Total interest bearing liabilities | | 434,870 | | 3,547 | | 3.24 | % | 385,019 | | 2,561 | | 2.67 | % |
Demand deposits | | 87,726 | | | | | | 87,974 | | | | | |
Other liabilities | | 1,258 | | | | | | 4,521 | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | 523,854 | | | | | | 477,514 | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | 49,744 | | | | | | 45,896 | | | | | |
Average liabilities and equity | | $ | 573,598 | | | | | | $ | 523,410 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income & margin | | | | $ | 7,580 | | 5.80 | % | | | $ | 8,109 | | 6.74 | % |
(1) Loan interest includes loan fees of $470,000 and $664,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006, respectively.
(2) Does not include taxable-equivalent adjustments that primarily relate to income on certain securities that is exempt from federal income taxes.
(3) Net interest margin is computed by dividing net interest income by total average earning assets.
(4) Average yield is calculated based on actual days in quarter (91 for September 30, 2007 and 91 for September 30, 2006) and annualized to actual days in year (365 for 2007 and 2006).
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Nine months ended September 30, | | 2007 | | 2006 | |
(In thousands, except percentages) | | Avg Balance | | Interest | | Avg Yield | | Avg Balance | | Interest | | Avg Yield | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earning assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | | $ | 457,251 | | $ | 30,539 | | 8.93 | % | $ | 440,858 | | $ | 29,203 | | 8.86 | % |
Taxable investment securities | | 3,781 | | 162 | | 5.74 | % | 4,607 | | 139 | | 4.03 | % |
Tax-exempt investment securities | | 1,376 | | 49 | | 4.72 | % | 1,369 | | 49 | | 4.79 | % |
Federal funds sold | | 46,909 | | 1,815 | | 5.17 | % | 14,697 | | 521 | | 4.74 | % |
Interest bearing deposits in banks | | 3,641 | | 139 | | 5.09 | % | 4,788 | | 143 | | 3.99 | % |
Total earning assets | | 512,958 | | 32,703 | | 8.52 | % | 466,319 | | 30,055 | | 8.62 | % |
Cash & due from banks | | 17,223 | | | | | | 17,134 | | | | | |
Other assets | | 38,611 | | | | | | 29,167 | | | | | |
Average total assets | | $ | 568,792 | | | | | | $ | 512,620 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities & Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOW & MMDA | | $ | 148,388 | | $ | 1,163 | | 1.05 | % | $ | 178,563 | | $ | 1,308 | | 0.98 | % |
Savings | | 113,902 | | 2,764 | | 3.24 | % | 35,470 | | 130 | | 0.49 | % |
Time deposits | | 158,941 | | 5,698 | | 4.79 | % | 150,388 | | 4,462 | | 3.97 | % |
Other borrowings | | 11,914 | | 766 | | 8.60 | % | 9,287 | | 604 | | 8.70 | % |
Total interest bearing liabilities | | 433,145 | | 10,391 | | 3.21 | % | 373,708 | | 6,504 | | 2.33 | % |
Demand deposits | | 80,870 | | | | | | 88,489 | | | | | |
Other liabilities | | 10,116 | | | | | | 6,067 | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | 524,131 | | | | | | 468,264 | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | 44,661 | | | | | | 44,356 | | | | | |
Average liabilities and equity | | $ | 568,792 | | | | | | $ | 512,620 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income & margin | | | | $ | 22,312 | | 5.82 | % | | | $ | 23,551 | | 6.75 | % |
(1) Loan interest includes loan fees of $1,507,000 and $1,909,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006, respectively.
(2) Does not include taxable-equivalent adjustments that primarily relate to income on certain securities that is exempt from federal income taxes.
(3) Net interest margin is computed by dividing net interest income by total average earning assets.
(4) Average yield is calculated based on actual days in quarter (181 for September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006) and annualized to actual days in year (365 for 2007 and 2006).
Table Three sets forth a summary of the changes in interest income and interest expense from changes in average asset and liability balances (volume) and changes in average interest rates. On a quarter over quarter basis for the period ending September 30, 2007 net interest income has decreased $529,000 over the same time period in 2006. Interest income from earning assets has increased by $457,000. Changes in the volume of earning assets, primarily loans, have resulted in an increase in interest income of $636,000 while interest income from changes in rates has decreased by $384,000. Interest expense for the third quarter of 2007 was $986,000 more than the same period in 2006. Changes in the volume of interest bearing liabilities, primarily the change in mix with an increase in balances of savings deposits and other borrowings and decreases in NOW, MMDA and time deposits, has resulted in a net increase of interest expense of $41,000. Increases in average rates paid, primarily savings and time deposits have resulted in an interest expense increase of $945,000.
On a year-to-date basis through September 30, 2007, net interest income has decreased $1,239,000 over the total at September 30, 2006. Interest income from earning assets has increased by $2,648,000. Changes in the volume of earning assets, primarily loans and Federal funds sold have resulted in an increase in interest income of $2,169,000 while interest income from changes in rates has increased by $479,000. Interest expense for the nine month period ending September 30, 2007 was $3,887,000 more than the total at September 30, 2006. Changes in the volume of interest bearing liabilities, primarily the increase in balances of savings and time deposits and other borrowings, have resulted in a net increase of interest expense of $491,000. Increases in average rates paid, primarily on savings and time deposits have resulted in an interest expense increase of $3,396,000.
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Table Three: Analysis of Volume and Rate Changes on Net Interest Income and Expenses
Three Months Ended September 30, 2007 over 2006 | | | | | | | |
(In thousands) | | Volume | | Rate | | Net Change | |
Increase (decrease) due to change in: | | | | | | | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | |
Net loans (1) | | 229 | | (193 | ) | 36 | |
Taxable investment securities | | 1 | | 15 | | 16 | |
Tax exempt investment securities (2) | | 0 | | (1 | ) | (1 | ) |
Federal funds sold | | 375 | | (23 | ) | 352 | |
Interest bearing deposits in banks | | 31 | | 23 | | 54 | |
Total | | 636 | | (179 | ) | 457 | |
| | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | |
NOW and MMDA deposits | | (71 | ) | (6 | ) | (77 | ) |
Savings deposits | | 108 | | 800 | | 908 | |
Time deposits | | (188 | ) | 215 | | 27 | |
Other borrowings | | 192 | | (64 | ) | 128 | |
Total | | 41 | | 945 | | 986 | |
Interest differential | | 595 | | (1,124 | ) | (529 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 over 2006 | | | | | | | |
(In thousands) | | Volume | | Rate | | Net Change | |
Increase (decrease) due to change in: | | | | | | | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | |
Net loans (1) | | 1,086 | | 250 | | 1,336 | |
Taxable investment securities | | (25 | ) | 48 | | 23 | |
Tax exempt investment securities (2) | | 0 | | (1 | ) | (0 | ) |
Federal funds sold | | 1,142 | | 152 | | 1,294 | |
Interest bearing deposits in banks | | (34 | ) | 30 | | (4 | ) |
Total | | 2,169 | | 479 | | 2,648 | |
| | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | |
NOW and MMDA deposits | | (221 | ) | 76 | | (145 | ) |
Savings deposits | | 287 | | 2,347 | | 2,634 | |
Time deposits | | 254 | | 982 | | 1,236 | |
Other borrowings | | 171 | | (9 | ) | 162 | |
Total | | 491 | | 3,396 | | 3,887 | |
Interest differential | | 1,678 | | (2,917 | ) | (1,239 | ) |
(1) The average balance of non-accruing loans is not significant as a percentage of total loans and, as such, has been included in net loans.
(2) Does not include taxable-equivalent adjustments that primarily relate to income on certain securities that is exempt from federal income taxes.
(3) The rate/volume variance has been included in the rate variance.
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Non-interest Income
Table Four below provides a summary of the components of non-interest income for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
Table Four: Components of Non-interest Income
Three months ended September 30, | | 2007 | | % of Avg. Assets | | 2006 | | % of Avg. Assets | |
Service charges on deposit accounts | | $ | 928 | | 0.63 | % | $ | 726 | | 0.55 | % |
Loan servicing fees | | 125 | | 0.09 | % | 104 | | 0.08 | % |
Fees - alternative investment sales | | 108 | | 0.07 | % | 80 | | 0.06 | % |
Merchant fee income | | 106 | | 0.07 | % | 101 | | 0.08 | % |
Gain on the sale of loans | | 206 | | 0.14 | % | 180 | | 0.14 | % |
Other | | 1,180 | | 0.80 | % | 332 | | 0.25 | % |
Total non-interest income | | $ | 2,653 | | 1.80 | % | $ | 1,523 | | 1.16 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Nine months ended September 30, | | 2007 | | % of Avg. Assets | | 2006 | | % of Avg. Assets | |
Service charges on deposit accounts | | $ | 2,526 | | 0.59 | % | $ | 1,983 | | 0.39 | % |
Loan servicing fees | | 334 | | 0.08 | % | 315 | | 0.06 | % |
Fees - alternative investment sales | | 262 | | 0.06 | % | 235 | | 0.05 | % |
Merchant fee income | | 306 | | 0.07 | % | 288 | | 0.06 | % |
Gain on the sale of loans | | 936 | | 0.22 | % | 1,112 | | 0.22 | % |
Other | | 1,977 | | 0.46 | % | 951 | | 0.19 | % |
Total non-interest income | | $ | 6,341 | | 1.48 | % | $ | 4,884 | | 0.97 | % |
Non-interest income increased by $1,130,000 (74.3%) to $2,653,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2007 as compared to $1,523,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2006. Increases in non-interest income were realized in fees from service charges (up 28.0%), loan servicing fees (up 20.2%), fees from alternative investment sales (up 35.0%), merchant fee income (up 5.0%), gains on the sale of loans (up 14.4%), and other income (up 255.4%). The increase in service charge income was the result of additional deposit accounts opened during the third quarter throughout our system of branches. Loan servicing fees increased slightly as the volume of loans sold in the secondary market for which the Company retains servicing rights increased. The Alternative Investment Department, which sells third-party mutual funds and annuities, experienced an increase in fees of $28,000 due to a higher volume of sales during the third quarter. Merchant fee income was higher in the third quarter due to an increase in the volume of credit card sales. Gains on sales of loans into the secondary market increased compared to the third quarter of 2006 as the loans sold by our Government Lending Division increased. Increases in the “Other” category were a result of the gain realized on the sale of mortgage servicing rights discussed earlier which resulted in a pre tax net gain of approximately $730,000 as well as increased fees from ATM transactions, commissions earned on sales of insurance policies and fees paid for payroll processing through our Business Services Division.
Non-interest income increased by $1,457,000 (29.8%) to $6,341,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 as compared to $4,884,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Increases in non-interest income were realized in fees from service charges (up 27.4%), loan servicing fees (up 6.0%), fees from alternative investment sales (up 11.5%), merchant fee income (up 6.3%) and other income (up 108.9%). There was a decrease in the gains on the sale of loans (down 18.8%). The increase in service charge income was the result of additional deposit accounts opened during the first nine months of the year throughout our system of branches. Loan servicing fees increased slightly as the volume of Government guaranteed loans sold in the secondary market for which the Company retains servicing rights increased. Fees from the sales of alternative investments and merchant fee income increased due to a higher volume of sales during the first nine months of 2007 as compared to the same time frame in 2006. Increases in the “Other” category were a result of the sale of the mortgage servicing rights mentioned above as well as the increases in fees from ATM transactions, commissions earned on sales of insurance policies and fees paid for payroll processing through our Business Services Division. Gains on sales of loans into the secondary market decreased during the first nine months of 2007 as compared to the same period in 2006 as the loans sold by our Government and Mortgage Lending Divisions were of a lesser total value generating less income.
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Non-interest Expense
Non-interest expense increased $299,000 (4.8%) from $6,270,000 in the third quarter of 2006 to $6,569,000 in the third quarter of 2007. Salary and employee benefits increased slightly by $23,000 (0.60%) resulting from normal cost of living raises, commissions paid and staffing additions made during the year as the Company continues to grow. Benefit costs and employer taxes increased commensurate with the salaries. Bonus accruals which were less than the budgeted amount also contributed to the lower employee expenses. On a quarter over quarter basis, occupancy expenses were higher by $83,000 (21.1%) which is related to additional building depreciation, utilities, janitorial services and property taxes. Furniture and equipment expense was $586,000 in the third quarter of 2007 compared to $483,000 in the same period of 2006, representing a 21.3% increase. This increase relates to the depreciation recorded on the new administrative headquarters, the purchase of new technology software and hardware as well as additional furniture and fixtures associated with the opening of the second Redding branch and the branch in Anderson. Other expenses increased $90,000 from $1,590,000 to $1,680,000 in the third quarter of 2007 versus the third quarter of 2006. This increase was attributed to higher telephone, postage and insurance costs as well as increased advertising and promotion costs associated with the new offices.
Non-interest expense increased $1,868,000 (10.3%) from $18,065,000 in the first nine months of 2006 to $19,933,000 in the first nine months of 2007. Salaries and benefits increased by $487,000 (4.3%) due to cost of living raises added benefit costs and employer taxes associated with the staffing additions made during the year as the Company continues to grow. On a year over year basis, full time equivalent employees increased by 6 to 264. Occupancy expense was up $386,000 (37.4%) from the first nine months of 2006 to the first nine months of 2007 due to increases in utilities, landscape maintenance, janitorial services and property taxes. Furniture and equipment expense was up $103,000 (21.3%) from the first nine months of 2006 to the first nine months of 2007 due to the new facilities discussed above and increases in depreciation from purchases of equipment and associated maintenance contracts. Other expenses increased by $752,000 (17.4%). This increase was attributable to higher telephone, postage and insurance costs as well as increased advertising and promotion costs.
Provision for Loan Losses
The Company allocated $75,000 to the provision for loan losses in the third quarter of 2007. In the third quarter of 2006 the Company provided $225,000 for loan losses. Net loan charge-offs for the third quarter of 2007 and 2006 were $11,000 and $36,000 respectively. For the first nine months of 2007, the Company made provisions for loan losses of $150,000 which compared to $675,000 for the first nine months of 2006. Net loan charge-offs for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006 were $19,000 and $45,000 respectively. Management assesses its loan quality on a monthly basis to maintain an adequate allowance for loan losses. The Company’s loan portfolio composition, non-performing assets and allowance for loan losses are further discussed under the Balance Sheet Analysis section below.
Provision for Income Taxes
The effective tax rate for the third quarter and first nine months of 2007 remained fairly consistent at 39.3% and 40.8%, versus 44.8% and 42.3% for the same periods in 2006.
Balance Sheet Analysis
The Company’s total assets were $572,315,000 at September 30, 2007 up $22,278,000 (4.1%) from $550,037,000 at December 31, 2006. On a year over year basis, the average balance of total assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $568,792,000, which represents an increase of $56,172,000 (11.0%) over the $512,620,000 during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2006.
18
Loans
The Company concentrates its lending activities in the following principal areas: 1) commercial; 2) real estate mortgage; 3) residential real estate and real estate construction (both commercial and residential); 4) agriculture; and 5) consumer loans. Commercial and residential real estate loans are generally secured by improved property, with original maturities of 3-10 years. At September 30, 2007, these principal areas accounted for approximately 15%, 48%, 18%, 8% and 11%, respectively, of the Company’s loan portfolio. The mix at December 31, 2006 was 15%, 46%, 23%, 6% and 10%. Continuing strong economic activity in the Company’s market area, new borrowers developed through the Company’s marketing efforts and credit lines expanded to existing borrowers, offset by normal loan pay-downs and payoffs, resulted in net increases in loan balances from December 31, 2006 for commercial loans of $7,511,000 or (11.5%), commercial and residential mortgage real estate loans of $18,930,000 or (9.1%), agricultural loans of $10,938,000 or (42.5%) ,consumer loans of $7,781,000 or (17.8%). Real estate construction loans decreased $18,939,000 or (17.9%) over the same period. Table Five below summarizes the composition of the loan portfolio as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006.
Table Five: Loan Portfolio Composition
(In thousands) | | September 30, 2007 | | December 31, 2006 | |
Commercial | | $ | 72,752 | | $ | 65,241 | |
Real estate: | | | | | |
Mortgage | | 227,032 | | 208,102 | |
Construction | | 86,510 | | 105,449 | |
| | | | | |
Agriculture | | 36,683 | | 25,745 | |
Consumer | | 51,570 | | 43,789 | |
Total loans | | 474,547 | | 448,326 | |
Allowance for loan losses | | (5,372 | ) | (5,274 | ) |
Deferred loan fees, net | | (542 | ) | (801 | ) |
Total net loans | | $ | 468,633 | | $ | 442,251 | |
The majority of the Company’s loans are direct loans made to individuals and local businesses. The Company relies substantially on local promotional activity and personal contacts by bank officers, directors and employees to compete with other financial institutions. The Company makes loans to borrowers whose applications include a sound purpose and a viable primary repayment source, generally supported by a secondary source of repayment.
Commercial loans consist of credit lines for operating needs, loans for equipment purchases, working capital, and various other business loan products. Consumer loans include a range of traditional consumer loan products such as personal lines of credit and loans to finance purchases of autos, boats, recreational vehicles, mobile homes and various other consumer items.
Real estate construction loans are generally composed of commitments to customers within the Company’s service area for construction of both commercial properties and custom and semi-custom single-family residences. Other real estate loans consist primarily of loans secured by first trust deeds on commercial and residential properties typically with maturities from 3 to 10 years and original loan to value ratios generally from 65% to 80%. Agriculture loans consist primarily of crop loans to farmers of peaches, prunes, walnuts, and almonds. In general, except in the case of loans with SBA or FMHA guarantees, the Company does not make long-term mortgage loans; however, Butte Community Bank has a residential lending division to assist customers in securing most forms of longer term single-family mortgage financing.
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Risk Elements
The Company assesses and manages credit risk on an ongoing basis through a total credit culture that emphasizes excellent credit quality, extensive internal monitoring and established formal lending policies. Additionally, the Company contracts with an outside loan review consultant to periodically review the existing loan portfolio. Management believes its ability to identify and assess risk and return characteristics of the Company’s loan portfolio is critical for profitability and growth. Management strives to continue its emphasis on credit quality in the loan approval process, active credit administration and regular monitoring. With this in mind, management has designed and implemented a comprehensive loan review and grading system that functions to continually assess the credit risk inherent in the loan portfolio.
Ultimately, underlying trends in economic and business cycles may influence credit quality. The Company’s business is concentrated in the Butte, Sutter and Shasta County areas. The economy of these three counties is diversified with professional services, manufacturing, agriculture and real estate investment and construction.
Special emphasis is placed within the communities in which the Company has offices (Chico, Paradise, Magalia, Oroville, Yuba City, Red Bluff, Marysville, Colusa, Corning, Redding and Anderson). The Company also maintains loan production offices in the cities of Citrus Heights and Gridley. Single-family residential construction is the primary lending product from the Citrus Heights location serving the greater Sacramento area. The primary focus of the loan production office in Gridley is commercial and agricultural loans.
The Company has significant extensions of credit and commitments to extend credit that are secured by real estate. The ultimate repayment of these loans is generally dependent on personal or business cash flows or the sale or refinancing of the real estate. The Company monitors the effects of current and expected market conditions and other factors on the collectability of real estate loans. The more significant factors management considers involve the following: lease, absorption and sale rates; real estate values and rates of return; operating expenses; inflation; and sufficiency of collateral independent of the real estate including, in limited instances, personal guarantees.
In extending credit and commitments to borrowers, the Company generally requires collateral and/or guarantees as security. The repayment of such loans is expected to come from cash flow or from proceeds from the sale of selected assets of the borrowers. The Company’s requirement for collateral and/or guarantees is determined on a case-by-case basis in connection with management’s evaluation of the creditworthiness of the borrower. Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, income-producing properties, residences and other real property. The Company secures its collateral by perfecting its security interest in business assets, obtaining deeds of trust, or outright possession among other means.
In management’s judgment, a concentration exists in real estate loans, which represented approximately 66.1% of the Company’s loan portfolio at September 30, 2007, which is slightly less, on a percentage basis, than the 69.9% concentration level at December 31, 2006. Management believes the concentration to have no more than the normal risk of collectability; however, a substantial decline in the economy in general, or a decline in real estate values in the Company’s primary market areas in particular, could have an adverse impact on the collectability of these loans and require an increase in the provision for loan losses which could adversely affect the Company’s future prospects, results of operations, profitability and stock price. Management believes that its lending policies and underwriting standards will tend to minimize losses in an economic downturn; however, there is no assurance that losses will not occur under such circumstances. The Company’s loan policies and underwriting standards include, but are not limited to, the following: (1) maintaining a thorough understanding of the Company’s service area and originating a significant majority of its loans within that area, (2) maintaining a thorough understanding of borrowers’ knowledge, capacity, and market position in their field of expertise, (3) basing real estate loan approvals not only on market demand for the project, but also on the borrowers’ capacity to support the project financially in the event it does not perform to expectations (whether sale or income performance), and (4) maintaining conforming and prudent loan to value and loan to cost ratios based on independent outside appraisals and ongoing inspection and analysis by the Company’s lending officers. The Company does not participate in any sub-prime lending activities.
Nonaccrual, Past Due and Restructured Loans
Management generally places loans on nonaccrual status when they become 90 days past due, unless the loan is well secured and in the process of collection. Loans are charged off when, in the opinion of management, collection appears unlikely.
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Table Six below sets forth nonaccrual loans as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006. There were no loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest at December 31, 2006.
Table Six: Non-Performing Loans
(In thousands) | | September 30, 2007 | | December 31, 2006 | |
Nonaccrual: | | | | | |
Commercial | | $ | — | | $ | 1,502 | |
Real estate | | 233 | | 780 | |
Consumer and other | | — | | — | |
Total non-performing loans | | $ | 233 | | $ | 2,282 | |
At September 30, 2007, there was one non-performing loan which was considered to be impaired. This loan is secured by real estate is in the process of foreclosure. Management does not foresee a loss from this loan and there was no specific valuation allowance on this impaired loan. There were no loan concentrations in excess of 10% of total loans not otherwise disclosed as a category of loans as of September 30, 2007 or December 31, 2006. Management is not aware of any potential problem loans, which were accruing and current at September 30, 2007, where serious doubt exists as to the ability of the borrower to comply with the present repayment terms.
Allowance for Loan Losses Activity
We employ a systematic methodology for determining the allowance for loan losses that includes a monthly review process and monthly adjustment of the allowance. Our process includes a periodic review of individual loans that have been specifically identified as problem loans or have characteristics which could lead to impairment, as well as detailed reviews of other loans (either individually or in pools). While this methodology utilizes historical and other objective information, the establishment of the allowance for loan losses and the classification of loans are, to some extent, based on management’s judgment and experience.
Our methodology incorporates a variety of risk considerations, both quantitative and qualitative, in establishing an allowance for loan losses that management believes is appropriate at each reporting date. Quantitative factors include our historical loss experience, delinquency and charge-off trends, collateral values, changes in non-performing loans, and other factors. Quantitative factors also incorporate known information about individual loans, including borrowers’ sensitivity to interest rate movements and borrowers’ sensitivity to quantifiable external factors including commodity prices as well as acts of nature (freezes, earthquakes, fires, etc.) that occur in a particular period.
Qualitative factors include the general economic environment in our markets and, in particular, the state of the agriculture industry and other key industries in the Northern Sacramento Valley. The way a particular loan might be structured, the extent and nature of waivers of existing loan policies, loan concentrations and the rate of portfolio growth are other qualitative factors that are considered.
Our methodology is, and has been, consistently followed. However, as we add new products, increase in complexity, and expand our geographic coverage, we expect to enhance our methodology to keep pace with the size and complexity of the loan portfolio. On an ongoing basis we engage outside firms to independently assess our methodology, and to perform independent credit reviews of our loan portfolio. The FDIC and the California Department of Financial Institutions review the allowance for loan losses as an integral part of the examination processes. Management believes that our current methodology is appropriate given our size and level of complexity. Further, management believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate as of September 30, 2007 to cover known and inherent risks in the loan portfolio. However, fluctuations in credit quality, or changes in economic conditions or other factors could cause management to increase or decrease the allowance for loan losses as necessary.
The Board of Directors of the Bank reviews the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses at least quarterly to include consideration of the relative risks in the portfolio and current economic conditions. The allowance is adjusted based on that review if, in the judgment of the loan committee and management, changes are warranted. The allowance for loan losses totaled $5,372,000 or 1.15% of total loans at September 30, 2007 and $5,274,000 or 1.18% at December 31, 2006. Net charge-offs for the quarter and nine month period ended September 30, 2007 were $10,000 and $18,000 respectively.
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Table Seven below summarizes, for the periods indicated, the activity in the allowance for loan losses.
Table Seven: Allowance for Loan Losses
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
(In thousands, except for percentages) | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2006 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Average loans outstanding | | $ | 465,502 | | $ | 455,586 | | $ | 457,251 | | $ | 440,858 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for possible loan losses at beginning of period | | $ | 5,305 | | $ | 5,184 | | $ | 5,274 | | $ | 4,716 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Loans charged off: | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | (8 | ) | (35 | ) | (8 | ) | (35 | ) |
Real estate | | | | | | (8 | ) | | |
Consumer | | (3 | ) | (1 | ) | (3 | ) | (11 | ) |
Total | | (11 | ) | (36 | ) | (19 | ) | (46 | ) |
Recoveries of loans previously charged off: | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer | | | | | | | | 1 | |
Total | | — | | — | | — | | 1 | |
Net loan charge offs | | (11 | ) | (36 | ) | (19 | ) | (45 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Additions to allowance charged to operating expenses | | 75 | | 225 | | 150 | | 675 | |
Allowance for unfunded loan commitments | | 3 | | (5 | ) | (33 | ) | 22 | |
Allowance for loan losses at end of period | | $ | 5,372 | | $ | 5,368 | | $ | 5,372 | | $ | 5,368 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans outstanding | | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % |
Provision for possible loan losses to average loans outstanding | | 0.02 | % | 0.05 | % | 0.03 | % | 0.15 | % |
Allowance for loan losses to loans net of deferred fees at end of period | | 1.15 | % | 1.16 | % | 1.17 | % | 1.16 | % |
It is the policy of management to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level adequate for known and inherent risks in the portfolio. Based on information currently available to analyze inherent credit risk, including economic factors, overall credit quality, historical delinquencies and a history of actual charge-offs, management believes that the provision for loan losses and the allowance are adequate. The Company generally makes monthly allocations to the allowance for loan losses. The budgeted allocation is based on estimates of loss risk and loan growth. Adjustments may be made based on differences from estimated loan growth, the types of loans constituting this growth, changes in risk ratings within the portfolio, and general economic conditions. However, no prediction of the ultimate level of loans charged off in future years can be made with any certainty.
Other Real Estate
At September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the Company did not have any other real estate (“ORE”) properties.
Deposits
At September 30, 2007, total deposits were $492,577,000 representing an increase of $7,721,000 (1.6%) over the December 31, 2006 balance of $484,856,000. We have experienced a decrease in the level of our traditional certificates of deposit in the first nine months of 2007 (down $13.5 million) including $5.2 million of high cost brokered certificates that have not been offered renewal options and have been returned upon maturing. Balances in our savings type liquid certificate of deposit product have increased by $40.9 million in the first nine months of 2007. Non-interest bearing demand deposits have remained consistent while interest bearing demand deposits have decreased by $19.2 million in the first nine months of 2007.
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Capital Resources
The current and projected capital position of the Company and the impact of capital plans and long-term strategies are reviewed regularly by management. The Company’s capital position represents the level of capital available to support continued operations and expansion.
The Board of Directors of the Company authorized the payment of quarterly cash dividends totaling $0.26 per share for 2006 and $0.24 per share for the first three quarters of 2007. The payment of dividends in the future is subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors of the Company and will depend on earnings, the financial condition of the Company and other relevant factors.
The Company and its subsidiary Bank are subject to certain regulations issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the FDIC which require maintenance of certain levels of capital. At September 30, 2007, shareholders’ equity was $50,267,000, representing an increase of $4,590,000 (9.9%) from $45,727,000 at December 31, 2006. The increase is primarily the result of the net income, exercise of stock options and the stock based compensation from the period offset by cash dividends discussed above. The Bank’s ratio of total risk-based capital to risk adjusted assets was 11.1% at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006. Tier 1 risk-based capital to risk-adjusted assets was 10.0% at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006.
Table Eight below lists the Company’s and the Bank’s capital ratios at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, as well as the minimum ratios required under regulatory definitions of capital adequacy.
Table Eight: Capital Ratios
Capital to Risk-Adjusted Assets | | At September 30, 2007 | | At December 31, 2006 | | Minimum Regulatory Requirement | |
| | | | | | | |
Company | | | | | | | |
Leverage ratio | | 11.9 | % | 10.1 | % | 4.0 | % |
| | | | | | | |
Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital | | 12.7 | % | 10.9 | % | 4.0 | % |
| | | | | | | |
Total Risk-Based Capital | | 13.7 | % | 11.9 | % | 8.0 | % |
| | | | | | | |
Bank | | | | | | | |
Leverage ratio | | 9.6 | % | 9.0 | % | 4.0 | % |
| | | | | | | |
Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital | | 10.0 | % | 10.0 | % | 4.0 | % |
| | | | | | | |
Total Risk-Based Capital | | 11.1 | % | 11.1 | % | 8.0 | % |
Capital ratios are reviewed on a regular basis to ensure that capital exceeds the prescribed regulatory minimums and is adequate to meet future needs. All ratios are in excess of the regulatory definition of “Minimum” at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006. The Bank was considered “well-capitalized” by regulatory standards, at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Market Risk Management
Overview. Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and rates. The Company’s market risk arises primarily from interest rate risk inherent in its loan, investment and deposit portfolios. The goal for managing the assets and liabilities of the Company is to maximize shareholder value and earnings while maintaining a high quality balance sheet without exposing the Company to undue interest rate risk.
The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the interest rate risk management policies. The Bank has an Asset and Liability Management Committee (ALCO) that establishes and monitors guidelines to control the sensitivity of earnings to changes in interest rates.
Asset/Liability Management. Activities involved in asset/liability management include, but are not limited to, lending, accepting and placing deposits, investing in securities, using trust preferred securities and borrowings. Interest rate risk is the primary market risk associated with asset/liability management. Sensitivity of earnings to interest rate changes arises when yields on assets change in a different time period or in a different amount from that of interest costs on liabilities. To mitigate interest rate risk, the structure of the balance sheet is managed with the goal that movements of interest rates on assets and liabilities are correlated and contributes to earnings even in periods of volatile interest rates. The asset/liability management policy sets limits on the acceptable amount of variance in net interest margin and market value of equity under changing interest environments. The Company uses simulation models to forecast earnings, net interest margin and market value of equity.
Simulation of earnings is the primary tool used to measure the sensitivity of earnings to interest rate changes. Using computer-modeling techniques, the Company is able to estimate the potential impact of changing interest rates on earnings. A balance sheet forecast is prepared monthly using inputs of actual loans, securities and interest bearing liability (i.e. deposits/borrowings) positions as the beginning base. The forecast balance sheet is processed against seven interest rate scenarios. These scenarios include a 100, 200 and 300 basis point rising rate forecast, a flat rate forecast and a 100, 200 and 300 basis point falling rate forecast which take place within a one year time frame.
The net interest income is measured during the year assuming a gradual change in rates over the twelve-month horizon. The Company’s net interest income, as forecast below, was modeled utilizing a forecast balance sheet projected from balances as of the date indicated.
Table Nine below summarizes the effect on net interest income (NII) of a ±200 basis point change in interest rates as measured against a constant rate (no change) scenario. The results shown in Table nine for the two periods, fall within the parameters of the Bank’s policy for interest rate risk.
Table Nine: Interest Rate Risk Simulation of Net Interest as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006
(In thousands) | | $ Change in NII from Current 12 Month Horizon September 30, 2007 | | $ Change in NII from Current 12 Month Horizon December 31, 2006 | |
Variation from a constant rate scenario | | | | | |
+200bp | | $ | 3,398 | | $ | 3,752 | |
- 200bp | | $ | (3,979 | ) | $ | (4,211 | ) |
Assumptions are inherently uncertain, and, consequently, the model cannot precisely measure net interest income or precisely predict the impact of changes in interest rates on net interest income. Actual results will differ from simulated results due to timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes, as well as changes in market conditions and management strategies which might moderate the negative consequences of interest rate deviations. In the model above, the simulation shows that the Company is asset sensitive over the one-year horizon as increasing rates have a positive impact on net interest income and declining rates have a negative impact.
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Inflation
The impact of inflation on a financial institution differs significantly from that exerted on manufacturing, or other commercial concerns, primarily because its assets and liabilities are largely monetary. In general, inflation primarily affects the Company and it subsidiaries through its effect on market rates of interest, which affects the Company’s ability to attract loan customers. Inflation affects the growth of total assets by increasing the level of loan demand, and potentially adversely affects capital adequacy because loan growth in inflationary periods can increase at rates higher than the rate capital grows through retention of earnings, which may be generated in the future. In addition to its effects on interest rates, inflation increases overall operating expenses. Inflation has not had a material effect upon the results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries during the periods ended September 30, 2007, and 2006.
Liquidity
Liquidity management refers to the Company’s ability to provide funds on an ongoing basis to meet fluctuations in deposit levels as well as the credit needs and requirements of its clients. Both assets and liabilities contribute to the Company’s liquidity position. Federal funds lines, short-term investments and securities, and loan repayments contribute to liquidity, along with deposit increases, while loan funding and deposit withdrawals decrease liquidity. The Company assesses the likelihood of projected funding requirements by reviewing historical funding patterns, current and forecasted economic conditions and individual client funding needs.
The Company’s sources of liquidity consist of cash and due from correspondent banks, overnight funds sold to correspondent banks, unpledged marketable investments and loans held for sale. On September 30, 2007, consolidated liquid assets totaled $40.4 million or 7.1% of total assets compared to $64.3 million or 11.7% of total assets on December 31, 2006. In addition to liquid assets, the Company maintains short-term lines of credit in the amount of $15,000,000 with correspondent banks. There were no borrowings outstanding under these arrangements at September 30, 2007.
The Bank also has informal agreements with various other banks to sell participations in loans, if necessary. The Company serves primarily a business and professional customer base and, as such, its deposit base is susceptible to economic fluctuations. Accordingly, management strives to maintain a balanced position of liquid assets to volatile and cyclical deposits.
Liquidity is also affected by portfolio maturities and the effect of interest rate fluctuations on the marketability of both assets and liabilities. The Company can sell any of its unpledged securities held in the available-for-sale category to meet liquidity needs.
Off-Balance Sheet Items
The Company has certain ongoing commitments under operating leases. These commitments do not significantly impact operating results. As of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, commitments to extend credit and letters of credit were the only financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk. The Company has not entered into any contracts for financial derivative instruments such as futures, swaps, options or similar instruments. Commitments to fund loans and stand-by letters of credit at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 were approximately $161,439,000 and $191,438,000, respectively. Such loans relate primarily to revolving lines of credit and other commercial loans, and to real estate construction loans. As a percentage of net loans, these off-balance sheet items represent 34.4% and 43.3%, respectively.
Other Matters
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures: An evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and other members of the Company’s senior management as of the end of the Company’s fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2007. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as currently in effect are effective in ensuring that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is (i) accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management (including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer) to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure, and (ii) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms.
25
(b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting: An evaluation of any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)), that occurred during the Company’s fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2007, was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and other members of the Company’s senior management. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that no change identified in connection with such evaluation has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Item 5. Subsequent Events
None.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
None.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds.
The Board of Directors approved a plan at their March 2007 meeting to repurchase up to $6,000,000 of the outstanding common stock of the Company. The plan states that stock repurchases may be made from time to time on the open market or through privately negotiated transactions. The timing of purchases and the exact number of shares to be purchased depends on market conditions. The share repurchase plan does not include specific price targets or timetables and may be suspended at any time.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, 3,800 shares of common stock were repurchased under the share repurchase program at an average weighted cost of $11.63 per share, totaling $44,168.
Shares repurchased during the third quarter ending September 30, 2007
Period | | (a) Total number of Shares (or Units) Purchased | | (b) Average Price Paid per Share (or Unit) | | (c) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | | (d) Maximum Number (or approximate dollar value) of shares (or Units) that may yet be purchased under the Plans or Programs | |
Month #1 07-01-07 to 07-31-07 | | 800 | | $ | 10.82 | | 800 | | $ | 5,991,347 | |
Month #2 08-01-07 to 08-31-07 | | 3,000 | | $ | 11.84 | | 3,000 | | $ | 5,955,832 | |
Month #3 09-01-07 to 09-30-07 | | 0 | | | | 0 | | $ | 5,955,832 | |
26
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
None.
Item 5. Other Information.
None
Item 6. Exhibits
(a) Exhibits
Exhibit | | |
Number | | Document Description |
| | |
(31.1) | | Certification of CEO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| | |
(31.2) | | Certification of CFO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| | |
(32.1) | | Certification of CEO pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| | |
(32.2) | | Certification of CFO pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
27
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| | COMMUNITY VALLEY BANCORP |
| | |
November 7, 2007 | | By: | /s/ Keith C. Robbins |
| | |
| | Keith C. Robbins |
| | |
| | President, Chief Executive Officer |
| | |
November 7, 2007 | | | By: | /s/ John F. Coger |
| | |
| | John F. Coger |
| | |
| | Executive Vice President, CFO, COO |
28