Adoption of IFRS 16 Leases | 8. Leases IFRS 16 was adopted with effect from January 1, 2019. Under the new standard, all lease contracts, with limited exceptions, are recognised in the financial statements by way of right-of-use assets and corresponding lease liabilities. Shell applied the modified retrospective transition method, and consequently comparative information is not restated. As a practical expedient, no reassessment was performed of contracts that were previously identified as leases and contracts that were not previously identified as containing a lease applying IAS 17 Leases Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease The reconciliation of differences between the operating lease commitments disclosed under the prior standard and the additional lease liabilities recognised on the balance sheet at January 1, 2019 is as follows: LEASE LIABILITIES RECONCILIATION $ million Undiscounted future minimum lease payments under operating leases at December 31, 2018 24,219 Impact of discounting ¹ (5,167 ) Leases not yet commenced at January 1, 2019 (2,586 ) Short-term leases ² (277 ) Long-term leases expiring before December 31, 2019 ² (192 ) Other reconciling items (net) 40 Additional lease liability at January 1, 2019 16,037 Finance lease liability at December 31, 2018 14,026 Total lease liability at January 1, 2019 30,063 1. 2. Compared with the previous accounting for operating leases under IAS 17, the application of the new standard has a significant impact on the classification of expenditures and cash flows. It also impacts the timing of expenses recognised in the statement of income. With effect from 2019, expenses related to leases previously classified as operating leases are presented under Depreciation, depletion and amortisation and Interest expense (in 2018 these were mainly reported in Purchases, Production and manufacturing expenses, and Selling, distribution and administrative expenses). With effect from 2019, payments related to leases previously classified as operating leases are presented under Cash flow from financing activities (in 2018 these were reported in Cash flow from operating activities and Cash flow from investing activities). The adoption of the new standard had an accumulated impact of $4 million in equity following the recognition of lease liabilities of $16,037 million and additional right-of-use assets of $15,558 million and reclassifications mainly related to pre-paid leases and onerous contracts previously recognised. The detailed impact on the balance sheet at January 1, 2019, is as follows: CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET $ million December 31, 2018 IFRS 16 impact January 1, 2019 Assets Non-current assets Intangible assets 23,586 23,586 Property, plant and equipment 223,175 15,558 238,733 Joint ventures and associates 25,329 25,329 Investments in securities 3,074 3,074 Deferred tax 12,097 12,097 Retirement benefits 6,051 6,051 Trade and other receivables ¹ 7,826 (814 ) 7,012 Derivative financial instruments ⁴ 574 574 301,712 14,744 316,456 Current assets Inventories 21,117 21,117 Trade and other receivables 42,431 69 42,500 Derivative financial instruments ⁴ 7,193 7,193 Cash and cash equivalents 26,741 26,741 97,482 69 97,551 Total assets 399,194 14,813 414,007 Liabilities Non-current liabilities Debt 66,690 13,125 79,815 Trade and other payables ² 2,735 (540 ) 2,195 Derivative financial instruments ⁴ 1,399 1,399 Deferred tax 14,837 14,837 Retirement benefits 11,653 11,653 Decommissioning and other provisions ³ 21,533 (347 ) 21,186 118,847 12,238 131,085 Current liabilities Debt 10,134 2,912 13,046 Trade and other payables 48,888 (23 ) 48,865 Derivative financial instruments ⁴ 7,184 7,184 Taxes payable 7,497 7,497 Retirement benefits 451 451 Decommissioning and other provisions ³ 3,659 (318 ) 3,341 77,813 2,571 80,384 Total liabilities 196,660 14,809 211,469 Equity attributable to Royal Dutch Shell plc shareholders 198,646 4 198,650 Non-controlling interest 3,888 3,888 Total equity 202,534 4 202,538 Total liabilities and equity 399,194 14,813 414,007 1. 2. Business Combinations 3. Mainly in respect of onerous contracts. 4. |