UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2008
Commission File Number 000-52748
FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Louisiana | 26-0513559 |
(State or other jurisdiction | (I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) | Identification Number) |
| |
400 East Thomas Street | |
Hammond, Louisiana | 70401 |
(Address of principal executive office) | (Zip Code) |
(985) 345-7685
(Telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer * | Accelerated filer * | Non-accelerated filer * | Smaller reporting company T |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes [ ] No [X]
As of March 31, 2008, the registrant had 5,559,644 shares of $1 par value common stock which were issued and outstanding.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements
FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS |
(dollars in thousands, except share data) |
| | | | | | |
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Assets | | (unaudited) | |
Cash and cash equivalents: | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 14,681 | | | $ | 22,778 | |
Interest-earning demand deposits with banks | | | 19 | | | | 30 | |
Federal funds sold | | | 35,004 | | | | 35,869 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | 49,704 | | | | 58,677 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Interest-earning time deposits with banks | | | 99 | | | | 2,188 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Investment securities: | | | | | | | | |
Available for sale, at fair value | | | 90,565 | | | | 105,570 | |
Held to maturity, at cost (estimated fair value of | | | | | | | | |
$34,616 and $36,206, respectively) | | | 34,545 | | | | 36,498 | |
Investment securities | | | 125,110 | | | | 142,068 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost | | | 467 | | | | 955 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 837 | | | | 3,959 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Loans, net of unearned income | | | 591,612 | | | | 575,256 | |
Less: allowance for loan losses | | | 6,174 | | | | 6,193 | |
Net loans | | | 585,438 | | | | 569,063 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Premises and equipment, net | | | 15,982 | | | | 16,240 | |
Goodwill | | | 2,062 | | | | 1,911 | |
Intangible assets, net | | | 2,305 | | | | 2,383 | |
Other real estate, net | | | 274 | | | | 373 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 4,439 | | | | 5,126 | |
Other assets | | | 3,201 | | | | 4,388 | |
Total Assets | | $ | 789,918 | | | $ | 807,331 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | | | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing demand | | $ | 122,986 | | | $ | 120,740 | |
Interest-bearing demand | | | 210,374 | | | | 223,142 | |
Savings | | | 44,948 | | | | 45,044 | |
Time | | | 326,415 | | | | 334,168 | |
Total deposits | | | 704,723 | | | | 723,094 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Short-term borrowings | | | 9,433 | | | | 10,401 | |
Accrued interest payable | | | 3,517 | | | | 2,956 | |
Long-term borrowings | | | 3,093 | | | | 3,093 | |
Other liabilities | | | 1,351 | | | | 1,254 | |
Total Liabilities | | | 722,117 | | | | 740,798 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Stockholders' Equity | | | | | | | | |
Common stock: | | | | | | | | |
$1 par value - authorized 100,000,000 shares; issued and | | | | | |
outstanding 5,559,644 shares | | | 5,560 | | | | 5,560 | |
Surplus | | | 26,459 | | | | 26,459 | |
Retained earnings | | | 36,286 | | | | 34,849 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | (504 | ) | | | (335 | ) |
Total Stockholders' Equity | | | 67,801 | | | | 66,533 | |
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | | $ | 789,918 | | | $ | 807,331 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. | | | | | | | | |
FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY | |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (unaudited) | |
(dollars in thousands, except per share data) | |
| | | | | | |
| | Three Months | |
| | Ended March 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Interest Income: | | | | | | |
Loans (including fees) | | $ | 10,858 | | | $ | 10,501 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 21 | | | | 16 | |
Deposits with other banks | | | 9 | | | | 23 | |
Securities (including FHLB stock) | | | 1,519 | | | | 2,302 | |
Federal funds sold | | | 316 | | | | 119 | |
Total Interest Income | | | 12,723 | | | | 12,961 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Interest Expense: | | | | | | | | |
Demand deposits | | | 968 | | | | 1,659 | |
Savings deposits | | | 56 | | | | 50 | |
Time deposits | | | 3,582 | | | | 3,107 | |
Borrowings | | | 109 | | | | 274 | |
Total Interest Expense | | | 4,715 | | | | 5,090 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net Interest Income | | | 8,008 | | | | 7,871 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 202 | | | | 187 | |
Net Interest Income after Provision for Loan Losses | | | 7,806 | | | | 7,684 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Noninterest Income: | | | | | | | | |
Service charges, commissions and fees | | | 1,013 | | | | 882 | |
Net losses on sale of securities | | | 3 | | | | (66 | ) |
Net gains on sale of loans | | | 83 | | | | 38 | |
Other | | | 343 | | | | 289 | |
Total Noninterest Income | | | 1,442 | | | | 1,143 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Noninterest Expense: | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | | 2,601 | | | | 2,280 | |
Occupancy and equipment expense | | | 699 | | | | 620 | |
Net cost from other real estate & repossessions | | | 42 | | | | 266 | |
Other | | | 2,330 | | | | 1,864 | |
Total Noninterest Expense | | | 5,672 | | | | 5,030 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income Before Income Taxes | | | 3,576 | | | | 3,797 | |
Provision for income taxes | | | 1,250 | | | | 1,308 | |
Net Income | | $ | 2,326 | | | $ | 2,489 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Per Common Share: | | | | | | | | |
Earnings | | $ | 0.42 | | | $ | 0.45 | |
Cash dividends paid | | $ | 0.16 | | | $ | 0.15 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Average Common Shares Outstanding | | | 5,559,644 | | | | 5,559,644 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | | | | | | | | |
FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (unaudited) |
(dollars in thousands, except per share data) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated | | | | |
| | Common | | | | | | | | | Other | | | | |
| | Stock | | | | | | Retained | | | Comprehensive | | | | |
| | $1 Par | | | Surplus | | | Earnings | | | Loss | | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance December 31, 2006 | | $ | 5,560 | | | $ | 26,459 | | | $ | 28,089 | | | $ | (905 | ) | | $ | 59,203 | |
Net income | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2,489 | | | | - | | | | 2,489 | |
Change in unrealized loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
on available for sale securities, | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
net of reclassification adjustments and taxes | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 431 | | | | 431 | |
Comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,920 | |
Cash dividends on common stock ($0.15 per share) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (832 | ) | | | - | | | | (832 | ) |
Balance March 31, 2007 (unaudited) | | $ | 5,560 | | | $ | 26,459 | | | $ | 29,746 | | | $ | (474 | ) | | $ | 61,291 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance December 31, 2007 | | $ | 5,560 | | | $ | 26,459 | | | $ | 34,849 | | | $ | (335 | ) | | $ | 66,533 | |
Net income | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2,326 | | | | - | | | | 2,326 | |
Change in unrealized loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
on available for sale securities, | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
net of reclassification adjustments and taxes | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (169 | ) | | | (169 | ) |
Comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,157 | |
Cash dividends on common stock ($0.16 per share) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (889 | ) | | | - | | | | (889 | ) |
Balance March 31, 2008 (unaudited) | | $ | 5,560 | | | $ | 26,459 | | | $ | 36,286 | | | $ | (504 | ) | | $ | 67,801 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS |
(unaudited, in thousands) |
| | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Cash Flows From Operating Activities | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 2,326 | | | $ | 2,489 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash | | | | | | | | |
provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 202 | | | | 187 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 365 | | | | 266 | |
Amortization of (discount) premium on investments | | | (298 | ) | | | (260 | ) |
(Gain) Loss on call / sale of securities | | | (3 | ) | | | 66 | |
Gain on sale of assets | | | (83 | ) | | | (38 | ) |
ORE writedowns and (gain) loss on disposition | | | 15 | | | | 61 | |
FHLB stock dividends | | | (17 | ) | | | (34 | ) |
Net decrease (increase) in loans held for sale | | | 3,122 | | | | (438 | ) |
Change in other assets and liabilities, net | | | 2,677 | | | | 972 | |
Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities | | | 8,306 | | | | 3,271 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash Flows From Investing Activities | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from maturities and calls of HTM securities | | | 1,954 | | | | 140 | |
Proceeds from maturities, calls and sales of AFS securities | | | 244,909 | | | | 131,983 | |
Funds invested in AFS securities | | | (229,861 | ) | | | (142,541 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | | 505 | | | | 938 | |
Proceeds from maturities of time deposits with banks | | | 2,089 | | | | - | |
Net (increase) decrease in loans | | | (16,577 | ) | | | 3,027 | |
Purchase of premises and equipment | | | (97 | ) | | | (292 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned | | | 84 | | | | 1,508 | |
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Investing Activities | | | 3,006 | | | | (5,237 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash Flows From Financing Activities | | | | | | | | |
Net (decrease) increase in deposits | | | (18,428 | ) | | | 18,003 | |
Net (decrease) increase in federal funds purchased and short-term borrowings | | | (968 | ) | | | 262 | |
Repayment of long-term borrowings | | | - | | | | (7,531 | ) |
Dividends paid | | | (889 | ) | | | (832 | ) |
Net Cash (Used In) Provided By Financing Activities | | | (20,285 | ) | | | 9,902 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net (Decrease) Increase In Cash and Cash Equivalents | | | (8,973 | ) | | | 7,935 | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the Beginning of the Period | | | 58,677 | | | | 24,817 | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the End of the Period | | $ | 49,704 | | | $ | 32,752 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Noncash Activities: | | | | | | | | |
Loans transferred to foreclosed assets | | $ | - | | | $ | 313 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash Paid During The Period: | | | | | | | | |
Interest on deposits and borrowed funds | | $ | 4,154 | | | $ | 4,756 | |
Income taxes | | $ | - | | | $ | 200 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | | | | | | | | |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles. The consolidated financial statements and the footnotes of First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”) thereto should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and note disclosures for the Company previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in the Company’s Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary First Guaranty Bank. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Any interim 2007 financial statement information contained herein reflect those of First Guaranty Bank as the predecessor entity.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements. Those adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The results of operations for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are susceptible to significant change in the near term are the allowance for loan losses, valuation of goodwill, intangible assets and other purchase accounting adjustments.
Note 2. Fair Value
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” for financial assets and liabilities. SFAS 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. A fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. Valuation techniques use certain inputs to arrive at fair value. Inputs to valuation techniques are the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. They may be observable or unobservable. SFAS 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy for valuation inputs that gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy is as follows:
Level 1 Inputs – Unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2 Inputs – Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These might include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (such as interest rates, volatilities, prepayment speeds or credit risks) or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by market data by correlation or other means.
Level 3 Inputs – Unobservable inputs for determining the fair values of assets or liabilities that reflect an entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities
The following table summarizes financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2008, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value:
| | | | Fair Value Measurements at | |
| | | | March 31, 2008, Using | |
| | | | Quoted | | | | | |
| | | | Prices In | | | | | |
| | | | Active | | | | | |
| | | | Markets | | Significant | | | |
| | Assets/Liabilities | | For | | Other | | Significant | |
| | Measured at Fair | | Identical | | Observable | | Unobservable | |
| | Value | | Assets | | Inputs | | Inputs | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | March 31, 2008 | | (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Securities available for sale | | $ | 90,565 | | $ | 10,874 | | $ | 79,691 | | $ | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities Available for Sale. Securities classified as available for sale are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs. For these securities, the Corporation obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, market yield curves, prepayment speeds, credit information and the instrument’s contractual terms and conditions, among other things.
Certain financial assets such as impaired loans are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances, such as when there is evidence of impairment. The fair value of impaired loans was $7.8 million at March 31, 2008.
Certain non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis include non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities related to reporting units measured at fair value in the testing of goodwill impairment, as well as intangible assets and other non-financial long-lived assets measured at fair value for impairment assessment. The Company will defer application of SFAS 157 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities until January 1, 2009.
Note 3. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
Loans at March 31, 2008 (unaudited) and December 31, 2007 were as follows:
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | | | | As % of | | | | | | As % of | |
| | Balance | | | Category | | | Balance | | | Category | |
| | (dollars in thousands) | |
Real estate | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Construction & land development | | $ | 84,611 | | | | 14.3 | % | | $ | 98,127 | | | | 17.0 | % |
Farmland | | | 19,662 | | | | 3.3 | % | | | 23,065 | | | | 4.0 | % |
1-4 Family | | | 81,062 | | | | 13.7 | % | | | 84,640 | | | | 14.7 | % |
Multifamily | | | 19,534 | | | | 3.3 | % | | | 13,061 | | | | 2.3 | % |
Non-farm non-residential | | | 239,604 | | | | 40.5 | % | | | 236,474 | | | | 41.1 | % |
Total real estate | | | 444,473 | | | | 75.0 | % | | | 455,367 | | | | 79.1 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Agricultural | | | 16,243 | | | | 2.7 | % | | | 16,816 | | | | 2.9 | % |
Commercial and industrial | | | 109,495 | | | | 18.5 | % | | | 81,073 | | | | 14.1 | % |
Consumer and other | | | 22,055 | | | | 3.7 | % | | | 22,517 | | | | 3.9 | % |
Total loans before unearned income | | | 592,266 | | | | 100.0 | % | | | 575,773 | | | | 100.0 | % |
Less: unearned income | | | (654 | ) | | | | | | | (517 | ) | | | | |
Total loans after unearned income | | $ | 591,612 | | | | | | | $ | 575,256 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2008 (unaudited) and the year ended December 31, 2007 are as follows:
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
| | | | | | |
Balance beginning of period | | $ | 6,193 | | | $ | 6,675 | |
Additional provision from acquisition | | | - | | | | 325 | |
Provision charged to expense | | | 202 | | | | 1,918 | |
Loans charged off | | | (284 | ) | | | (3,885 | ) |
Recoveries | | | 63 | | | | 1,160 | |
Allowance for loan losses | | $ | 6,174 | | | $ | 6,193 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The loan charge-offs in 2008 consisted of $180,000 in commercial charge-offs, $81,000 in consumer charge-offs, $2,000 in credit card charge-offs and $21,000 in demand deposit and savings charge-offs. Of the loan charge-offs in 2007, approximately $3.0 million were loans secured by real estate of which $2.2 million were commercial real estate and approximately $800,000 were residential properties.
In July 2007, the Company signed a Final Release and Settlement Agreement with BankInsurance, Inc., the Company’s insurance company, for a claim made by the Company under the Financial Institution Bond. Under this Release and Agreement, the Company received $1.1 million. After attorney fees and expenses, the Company recorded a loan recovery totaling $731,000 in July 2007. This transaction also resulted in a reversal of the provision totaling $300,000 also recorded in July 2007.
Note 4. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The Company accounts for goodwill and intangible assets in accordance with SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”. Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives are no longer amortized, but are subject to annual impairment tests in accordance with the provision of SFAS No. 142. Other intangible assets continue to be amortized over their useful lives. Goodwill for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 was $2.1 million compared to $1.9 million at December 31, 2007. No impairment charges were recognized during 2008.
Mortgage servicing rights totaled $24,000 at March 31, 2008. Other intangible assets recorded include core deposit intangibles, which are subject to amortization. The core deposits reflect the value of deposit relationships, including the beneficial rates, which arose from the purchase of other financial institutions and the purchase of various banking center locations from one single financial institution. The following table summarizes the Company’s purchased accounting intangible assets subject to amortization.
| | As of March 31, 2008 | | | As of December 31, 2007 | |
| | Gross Carrying | | | Accumulated | | | Net Carrying | | | Gross Carrying | | | Accumulated | | | Net Carrying | |
| | Amount | | | Amortization | | | Amount | | | Amount | | | Amortization | | | Amount | |
| | (in thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Core deposit intangibles | | $ | 7,997 | | | $ | 5,716 | | | $ | 2,281 | | | $ | 7,997 | | | $ | 5,638 | | | $ | 2,359 | |
Mortgage Servicing Rights | | | 24 | | | | - | | | | 24 | | | | 24 | | | | - | | | | 24 | |
Total | | $ | 8,021 | | | $ | 5,716 | | | $ | 2,305 | | | $ | 8,021 | | | $ | 5,638 | | | $ | 2,383 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Note 5. Income Taxes
On January 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“FIN48”). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the consolidated financial statements recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The Company does not believe it has any unrecognized tax benefits included in its consolidated financial statements. The Company has not had any settlements in the current period with taxing authorities, nor has it recognized tax benefits as a result of a lapse of the applicable statute of limitations.
The Company recognizes interest and penalties accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in noninterest expense. During the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company has not recognized any interest or penalties in its consolidated financial statements, nor has it recorded an accrued liability for interest or penalty payments.
At this time, no tax years are under examination. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state or local income tax examinations for years before 2003.
Note 6. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133. This Statement changes the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities. Entities are required to provide enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under Statement 133 and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged. This Statement encourages, but does not require, comparative disclosures for earlier periods at initial adoption. We anticipate the adoption of SFAS No. 161 will not have a significant impact to the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS 160, Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an Amendment of ARB 51. SFAS 160 establishes new accounting and reporting standards for non-controlling interests in a subsidiary. SFAS 160 will require entities to classify non-controlling interests as a component of stockholders’ equity and will require subsequent changes in ownership interests in a subsidiary to be accounted for as an equity transaction. SFAS 160 will also require entities to recognize a gain or loss upon the loss of control of a subsidiary and to remeasure any ownership interest retained at fair value on that date. This statement also requires expanded disclosures that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the non-controlling owners. SFAS 160 is effective on a prospective basis for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements, which are required to be applied retrospectively. We anticipate the adoption of SFAS No. 160 will not have a significant impact to the Company’s financial condition or results of operations
In December 2007, FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, Business Combinations (“SFAS No. 141R”) which applies to all business combinations. The statement requires most identifiable assets, liabilities, non-controlling interests, and goodwill acquired in a business combination to be recorded at “full fair value.” All business combinations will be accounted for by applying the acquisition method (previously referred to as the purchase method). Companies will have to identify the acquirer; determine the acquisition date and purchase price; recognize at their acquisition-date fair values the identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interests in the acquiree, and recognize goodwill or, in the case of a bargain purchase, a gain. SFAS No. 141R is effective for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2008, and early adoption is prohibited. It will be applied to business combinations occurring after the effective date. We anticipate the adoption of SFAS No. 141R will not have a significant impact to the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
In November 2007, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 109, Written Loan Commitments Recorded at Fair Value Through Earnings (“SAB No. 109”). SAB No. 109 rescinds SAB No. 105’s prohibition on inclusion of expected net future cash flows related to loan servicing activities in the fair value measurement of a written loan commitment. SAB No. 109 applies to any loan commitments for which fair value accounting is elected under SFAS No. 159. SAB No. 109 is effective prospectively for derivative loan commitments issued or modified in fiscal quarters beginning after December 15, 2007. We anticipate the adoption of SAB No. 109 will not have a significant impact to the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
Note 7. Subsequent Events
The Agreement and Plan of Merger with First Community Holding Company was amended on March 27, 2008 to provide until May 31, 2008 to complete the transaction.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following management discussion and analysis is intended to highlight the significant factors affecting the Company's financial condition and results of operations presented in the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q. This discussion is designed to provide readers with a more comprehensive view of the operating results and financial position than would be obtained from reading the consolidated financial statements alone. Reference should be made to those statements for an understanding of the following review and analysis. The financial data for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 have been derived from unaudited consolidated financial statements and include, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals and provisions) necessary to present fairly the Company's financial position and results of operations for such periods.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Congress passed the Private Securities Litigation Act of 1995 in an effort to encourage corporations to provide information about a company’s anticipated future financial performance. This act provides a safe harbor for such disclosure, which protects us from unwarranted litigation, if actual results are different from Management expectations. This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements and reflects Management’s current views and estimates of future economic circumstances, industry conditions, company performance and financial results. The words “may,” “should,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “continue,” “believe,” “seek,” “estimate” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of factors and uncertainties, which could cause our actual results and experience to differ from the anticipated results and expectations, expressed in such forward-looking statements.
First Quarter Overview
Financial highlights for the first quarter of 2008 are as follows:
· | Net income for the first quarter of 2008 and 2007 was $2.3 million and $2.5 million with earnings per common share of $0.42 and $0.45, respectively. The earnings for the first quarter 2008 decreased in spite of an improvement in net interest income due to costs related to strengthening and enhancing the internal audit and control process, costs associated with education and training of existing and new personnel, and the addition of staff to position ourselves to take advantage of opportunities in our respective markets. |
· | Net interest income for the first quarter of 2008 and 2007 was $8.0 million and $7.9 million, respectively. The net interest margin was 4.3% for the first quarter 2008 and 4.7% for the first quarter 2007. |
· | The provision for loan losses for the first quarter of 2008 was $202,000 compared to $187,000 for the first quarter of 2007. |
· | Noninterest income for the first quarter of 2008 was $1.4 million, up $299,000 when compared to the first quarter of 2007. Included are increases of $131,000 in service charges, commissions and fees, $45,000 in net gains on sale of loans, $54,000 in other noninterest income and a $69,000 decrease in net losses on sale of securities. |
· | Noninterest expense for the first quarter of 2008 was $5.7 million, up $642,000 when compared to the first quarter of 2007. Included are increases of $321,000 in salaries and employee benefits, $79,000 in occupancy and equipment expense, and $466,000 in other noninterest expense. These increases in noninterest expense were offset by the reduction in the net cost of other real estate and repossessions totaling $224,000. |
· | Total assets as of March 31, 2008 were $789.9 million, a decrease of $17.4 million or 2.2% when compared to $807.3 million at December 31, 2007. The decrease in assets resulted from decreases in cash and cash equivalents, interest-earning time deposits with banks and investment securities, and was offset by an increase in total loans. |
· | The net loan portfolio at March 31, 2008 totaled $585.4 million, an increase of approximately $16.4 million or 2.9% from the December 31, 2007 level of $569.1 million. Net loans include the reduction for the allowance for loan losses which totaled $6.2 million for both March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007. |
· | Non-performing assets ended at $10.5 million at March 31, 2008, a decrease of $690,000 when compared to $11.2 million as of December 31, 2007. |
· | Total deposits decreased $18.4 million or 2.5% in the first quarter 2008 compared to December 31, 2007. |
· | At March 31, 2008, short-term borrowings were $9.4 million and consisted solely of repurchase agreement accounts. Long-term borrowings remained unchanged for the first quarter 2008 and are comprised solely of trust preferred debt. |
· | Stockholders’ equity ended at $67.8 million at March 31, 2008, an increase of $1.3 million when compared to $66.5 million at December 31, 2007. The increase in equity resulted from net income of $2.3 million, which was offset by the change in accumulated other comprehensive income of $169,000 and by dividends paid to stockholders totaling $889,000. |
· | Return on average assets for the three month periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 were 1.18% and 1.40%, respectively and return on average equity for the same periods were 13.74% and 16.58%. |
· | In March 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.16 per common share, a 6.7% increase compared to the same quarter of 2007. |
Financial Condition
Changes in Financial Condition from December 31, 2007 to March 31, 2008
General. Total assets as of March 31, 2008 were $789.9 million, a decrease of $17.4 million or 2.2% when compared to $807.3 million at December 31, 2007. The decrease in assets resulted from decreases in cash and cash equivalents, interest-earning time deposits, investment securities and other assets. Total loans increased by $16.4 million during the first quarter 2008, an increase of 2.8% and ended at $591.6 million at March 31, 2008.
Investment Securities. Investment securities at March 31, 2008 totaled $125.1 million compared to $142.1 million at December 31, 2007. The net change in securities purchased, sold and called was primarily a result of the Company investing in loans which currently provide higher yields than investment securities.
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale. Loans held for sale decreased $3.1 million to $837,000 at March 31, 2008 compared to $4.0 million at December 31, 2007.
Loans. The origination of loans is our primary use of our financial resources and represents the largest component of earning assets. There are no significant concentrations of credit to any borrower or industry. A significant portion of our loan portfolio is secured primarily or secondarily by real estate.
Our net loan portfolio at March 31, 2008 totaled $585.4 million, an increase of approximately $16.4 million from the December 31, 2007 level of $569.1 million. Net loans include the reduction for the allowance for loan losses which totaled $6.2 million at both March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007. Fixed rate loans increased from $223.0 million or 38.77% of the total loan portfolio at December 31, 2007 to $243.0 million, or 41.08% of the total loan portfolio at March 31, 2008. Loan charge-offs totaled $284,000 during the first three months of 2008, compared to $239,000 during the same period of 2007. Recoveries totaled $63,000 and $113,000 during the first three-month period of 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Nonperforming Assets. Nonperforming assets consist of loans on which interest is no longer accrued, certain restructured loans where the interest rate or other terms have been renegotiated and real estate acquired through foreclosure (other real estate).
The accrual of interest is discontinued on loans when management believes there is reasonable uncertainty about the full collection of principal and interest or when the loan is contractually past due ninety days or more and not fully secured. If the principal amount of the loan is adequately secured, then interest income on such loans is subsequently recognized only in periods in which actual payments are received.
Nonperforming assets totaled $10.5 million or 1.3% of total assets at March 31, 2008, compared to $11.2 million, or 1.4% of total assets at December 31, 2007. Nonperforming assets decreased primarily from reductions in non-accrual loans and loans 90 days greater delinquent and still accruing, offset by a slight increase in other real estate.
The table below sets forth the amounts and categories of our non-performing assets at March 31, 2008 (unaudited) and December 31, 2007.
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Non-accrual loans: | | | | | | |
Real estate loans: | | | | | | |
Construction and land development | | $ | 1,796 | | | $ | 1,841 | |
Farmland | | | 314 | | | | 419 | |
One- to four- family residential | | | 1,889 | | | | 1,819 | |
Multifamily | | | 2 | | | | 2 | |
Non-farm non-residential | | | 5,158 | | | | 4,950 | |
Non-real estate loans: | | | | | | | | |
Agricultural | | | - | | | | - | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 463 | | | | 978 | |
Consumer and other | | | 244 | | | | 279 | |
Total non-accrual loans | | | 9,866 | | | | 10,288 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Loans 90 days and greater delinquent | | | | | | | | |
and still accruing: | | | | | | | | |
Real estate loans: | | | | | | | | |
Construction and land development | | | - | | | | - | |
Farmland | | | - | | | | - | |
One- to four- family residential | | | 126 | | | | 544 | |
Multifamily | | | - | | | | - | |
Non-farm non-residential | | | - | | | | - | |
Non-real estate loans: | | | | | | | | |
Agricultural | | | - | | | | - | |
Commercial and industrial | | | - | | | | - | |
Consumer and other | | | 2 | | | | 3 | |
Total loans 90 days greater | | | | | | | | |
delinquent and still accruing | | | 128 | | | | 547 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Restructured loans | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total non-performing loans | | | 9,994 | | | | 10,835 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Real estate owned: | | | | | | | | |
Real estate loans: | | | | | | | | |
Construction and land development | | | 84 | | | | 84 | |
Farmland | | | - | | | | - | |
One- to four- family residential | | | 81 | | | | 170 | |
Multifamily | | | - | | | | - | |
Non-farm non-residential | | | 359 | | | | 119 | |
Non-real estate loans: | | | | | | | | |
Agricultural | | | - | | | | - | |
Commercial and industrial | | | - | | | | - | |
Consumer and other | | | - | | | | - | |
Total real estate owned | | | 524 | | | | 373 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total non-performing assets | | $ | 10,518 | | | $ | 11,208 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Allowance for Loan Losses. The Company maintains its allowance for loan losses at a level it considers sufficient to absorb potential losses embedded in the loan portfolio. The allowance is increased by the provision for anticipated loan losses as the well as recoveries of previously charged-off loans and is decreased by loan charge-offs. The provision is the necessary charge to current expense to provide for current loan losses and to maintain the allowance at an adequate level commensurate with Management's evaluation of the risks inherent in the loan portfolio. Various factors are taken into consideration when the Company determines the amount of the provision and the adequacy of the allowance. These factors include but are not limited to:
§ Past due and nonperforming assets;
§ Specific internal analysis of loans requiring special attention;
§ The current level of regulatory classified and criticized assets and the associated risk factors with each;
§ Changes in underwriting standards or lending procedures and policies;
§ Charge-off and recovery practices;
§ National and local economic and business conditions;
§ Nature and volume of loans;
§ Overall portfolio quality;
§ Adequacy of loan collateral;
§ Quality of loan review system and degree of oversight by its Board of Directors;
§ Competition and legal and regulatory requirements on borrowers;
§ Examinations and review by the Company's internal loan review department, independent accountants and third-party independent loan review personnel; and
§ Examinations of the loan portfolio by federal and state regulatory agencies.
The data collected from all sources in determining the adequacy of the allowance is evaluated on a regular basis by Management with regard to current national and local economic trends, prior loss history, underlying collateral values, credit concentrations and industry risks. An estimate of potential loss on specific loans is developed in conjunction with an overall risk evaluation of the total loan portfolio. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as new information becomes available.
The allowance consists of specific, general and unallocated components. The specific component relates to loans that are classified as doubtful, substandard or special mention. For such loans that are also classified as impaired, an allowance is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value or observable market price) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan. The general component covers non-classified loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors. An unallocated component is maintained to cover uncertainties that could affect Management’s estimate of probable losses. The unallocated component of the allowance reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the methodologies for estimating specific and general losses in the portfolio.
Provisions made pursuant to these processes totaled $202,000 in the first three months of 2008 as compared to $187,000 for the same period in 2007. Provisions are necessary to maintain the allowance at an adequate level based on loan risk factors and the levels of net loan charge-offs. The provisions made in the first three months of 2008 were taken to provide for current loan losses and to maintain the allowance at an adequate level commensurate with Management’s evaluation of the risks inherent in the loan portfolio. Total charge-offs were $284,000 for first three months of 2008 as compared to total charge-offs of $239,000 for the same period in 2007. Recoveries were $63,000 for the first three months of 2008 as compared to recoveries of $113,000 for the same period in 2007.
The allowance at March 31, 2008 was $6.2 million or 1.04% of total loans and 58.7% of nonperforming assets. Management believes that the current level of the allowance is adequate to cover losses in the loan portfolio given the current economic conditions, expected net charge-offs and nonperforming asset levels.
Other information relating to loans, the allowance for loan losses and other pertinent statistics follows.
| | March 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Loans: | | | | | | |
Average outstanding balance | | $ | 581,108 | | | $ | 502,845 | |
Balance at end of period | | $ | 591,612 | | | $ | 503,729 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Allowance for Loan Losses: | | | | | | | | |
Balance at beginning of year | | $ | 6,193 | | | $ | 6,675 | |
Provision charged to expense | | | 202 | | | | 187 | |
Loans charged off | | | (284 | ) | | | (239 | ) |
Recoveries | | | 63 | | | | 113 | |
Balance at end of period | | $ | 6,174 | | | $ | 6,736 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Deposits. Managing the mix and pricing the maturities of deposit liabilities is an important factor affecting our ability to maximize the net interest margin. The strategies used to manage interest-bearing deposit liabilities are designed to adjust as the interest rate environment changes. In this regard, management regularly assesses our funding needs, deposit pricing and interest rate outlooks. From December 31, 2007 to March 31, 2008, total deposits decreased $18.4 million, or 2.5%, to $704.7 million at March 31, 2008 from $723.1 million at December 31, 2007. Non-interest-bearing demand deposits increased by $2.2 million while interest-bearing deposits decreased by $20.6 million. The decrease in interest-bearing deposits are from a decrease of $5.4 million in business deposits, $27.0 million in consumer deposits and an increase of $11.8 million in public fund deposits. As of March 31, 2008, the aggregate amount of outstanding certificates of deposit in amounts greater than or equal to $100,000 was approximately $174.5 million.
Average noninterest-bearing deposits increased to $118.7 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2008 from $118.3 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2007. Average noninterest-bearing deposits represented 16.7% and 18.6% of average total deposits for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
As we seek to maintain a strong net interest margin and improve our earnings, attracting core noninterest-bearing deposits will remain a primary emphasis. Management will continue to evaluate and update our product mix in its efforts to attract additional core customers. We currently offer a number of noninterest-bearing deposit products that are competitively priced and designed to attract and retain customers with primary emphasis on core deposits.
The following table sets forth the composition of the Company’s deposits at March 31, 2008 (unaudited) and December 31, 2007.
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | | | Increase/(Decrease) | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | Amount | | | Percent | |
| | (dollars in thousands) | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest bearing demand | | $ | 122,986 | | | $ | 120,740 | | | $ | 2,246 | | | | 1.9 | % |
Interest bearing demand | | | 210,374 | | | | 223,142 | | | | (12,768 | ) | | | -5.7 | % |
Savings | | | 44,948 | | | | 45,044 | | | | (96 | ) | | | -0.2 | % |
Time | | | 326,415 | | | | 334,168 | | | | (7,753 | ) | | | -2.3 | % |
Total deposits | | $ | 704,723 | | | $ | 723,094 | | | $ | (18,371 | ) | | | -2.5 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Borrowings. The Company maintains borrowing relationships with other financial institutions as well as the Federal Home Loan Bank on a short- and long-term basis to meet liquidity needs. At March 31, 2008, short term borrowings totaled $9.4 million compared to $10.4 million at December 31, 2007. Long term borrowings remained unchanged at $3.1 million at March 31, 2008 when compared to December 31, 2007 and consisted solely of subordinated debt. The average amount of total borrowings for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $10.9 million, compared to $20.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. At March 31, 2008, the Company had $135.0 million in Federal Home Loan Bank letters of credit outstanding obtained solely for collateralizing public deposits.
Equity. Total equity increased to $67.8 million as of March 31, 2008 from $66.5 million as of December 31, 2007. The increase in equity primarily resulted from net income of $2.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 less $169,000 for the decrease in unrealized loss on available for sale securities and $889,000 in quarterly dividend payments. Cash dividends paid were $0.16 and $0.15 per share for the three-month periods ending March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Investment Securities Portfolio. The securities portfolio totaled $125.1 million at March 31, 2008 and consisted principally of U.S. Government agency securities, mortgage-backed obligations, asset-backed securities, corporate debt securities and mutual funds or other equity securities. The securities portfolio provides us with a relatively stable source of income and provides a balance to interest rate and credit risks as compared to other categories of the balance sheet.
At March 31, 2008, $39.1 million or 30.7% of securities (excluding Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas stock) and mutual funds and other equity securities were scheduled to mature in less than one year. This includes $38.3 million in discount notes that are being used solely for pledging purposes. When excluding these securities, only 2.2% of securities mature in less than one year. Securities with maturity dates over 15 years totaled 11.1% of the total portfolio. The average maturity of the securities portfolio was 2.29 years.
At March 31, 2008, securities totaling $90.6 million were classified as available for sale and $34.5 million were classified as held to maturity, compared to $105.6 million classified as available for sale and $36.5 million classified as held to maturity at December 31, 2007. Management periodically assesses the quality of our investment holdings using procedures similar to those used in assessing the credit risks inherent in the loan portfolio. At March 31, 2008, it is management’s opinion that we held no investment securities which bear a greater than the normal amount of credit risk as compared to similar investments and that no securities had an amortized cost greater than their recoverable value.
Average securities as a percentage of average interest-earning assets were 16.8% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2008 and 24.6% for the same period in 2007. Most securities held at March 31, 2008 qualified as securities pledgeable to collateralize repurchase agreements and public funds. Securities pledged at March 31, 2008 totaled $115.2 million.
Results of Operations for the Three months ended March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007
Net income. Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $2.3 million, a decrease of $163,000, or 6.5% from $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Net income for the first quarter 2008 decreased in spite of an improvement in net interest income due to costs related to strengthening and enhancing the internal audit and control process, costs associated with education and training of existing and new personnel, and the addition of staff to position ourselves to take advantage of opportunities in our respective markets.
Net interest income. Net interest income is the largest component of our earnings. It is calculated by subtracting the cost of interest-bearing liabilities from the income earned on interest-earning assets and represents the earnings from our primary business of gathering deposits and making loans and investments. Our long-term objective is to manage this income to provide the largest possible amount of income while balancing interest rate, credit and liquidity risks.
A financial institution’s asset and liability structure is substantially different from that of an industrial company, in that virtually all assets and liabilities are monetary in nature. Accordingly, changes in interest rates, which are generally impacted by inflation rates, may have a significant impact on a financial institution’s performance. The impact of interest rate changes depends on the sensitivity to change of our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.
Net interest income for the three-month period ended March 31, 2008 totaled $8.0 million. This reflects an increase of $137,000 when compared to the three-month period ended March 31, 2007.
The net interest income yield shown below in the average balance sheet is calculated by dividing net interest income by average interest-earning assets and is a measure of the efficiency of the earnings from balance sheet activities. It is affected by changes in the difference between interest on interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the percentage of interest-earning assets funded by interest-bearing liabilities (leverage). The leverage for the three months ending March 31, 2008 was 80.6%, compared to 79.6% for the same period in 2007.
The following table sets forth average balance sheets, average yields and costs, and certain other information for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. No tax-equivalent yield adjustments were made, as the effect thereof was not material. All average balances are daily average balances. Nonaccrual loans were included in the computation of average balances, but have been reflected in the table as loans carrying a zero yield. The yields set forth below include the effect of deferred fees, discounts and premiums that are amortized or accreted to interest income or expense.
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | Average | | | | | | Yield/ | | | Average | | | | | | Yield/ | |
| | Balance | | | Interest | | | Rate | | | Balance | | | Interest | | | Rate | |
| | (dollars in thousands) | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-earning deposits with banks | | $ | 880 | | | $ | 9 | | | | 4.0 | % | | $ | 2,300 | | | $ | 23 | | | | 4.0 | % |
Securities (including FHLB stock) | | | 125,792 | | | | 1,519 | | | | 4.9 | % | | | 168,614 | | | | 2,302 | | | | 5.5 | % |
Federal funds sold | | | 39,080 | | | | 316 | | | | 3.3 | % | | | 9,191 | | | | 119 | | | | 5.3 | % |
Loans held for sale | | | 1,090 | | | | 21 | | | | 7.7 | % | | | 1,464 | | | | 16 | | | | 4.5 | % |
Loans, net of unearned income | | | 581,108 | | | | 10,858 | | | | 7.5 | % | | | 502,845 | | | | 10,501 | | | | 8.5 | % |
Total interest-earning assets | | | 747,950 | | | | 12,723 | | | | 6.8 | % | | | 684,414 | | | | 12,961 | | | | 7.7 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | | 25,682 | | | | | | | | | | | | 20,097 | | | | | | | | | |
Premises and equipment, net | | | 16,150 | | | | | | | | | | | | 13,840 | | | | | | | | | |
Other assets | | | 4,973 | | | | | | | | | | | | 3,747 | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 794,755 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 722,098 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand deposits | | $ | 205,050 | | | | 968 | | | | 1.9 | % | | $ | 198,785 | | | | 1,659 | | | | 3.4 | % |
Savings deposits | | | 45,929 | | | | 56 | | | | 0.5 | % | | | 40,882 | | | | 50 | | | | 0.5 | % |
Time deposits | | | 340,797 | | | | 3,582 | | | | 4.2 | % | | | 277,515 | | | | 3,107 | | | | 4.5 | % |
Borrowings | | | 10,907 | | | | 109 | | | | 4.0 | % | | | 20,563 | | | | 274 | | | | 5.4 | % |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | 602,683 | | | | 4,715 | | | | 3.1 | % | | | 537,745 | | | | 5,090 | | | | 3.8 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand deposits | | | 118,713 | | | | | | | | | | | | 118,268 | | | | | | | | | |
Other | | | 5,281 | | | | | | | | | | | | 5,229 | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 726,677 | | | | | | | | | | | | 661,242 | | | | | | | | | |
Stockholders' equity | | | 68,078 | | | | | | | | | | | | 60,856 | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 794,755 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 722,098 | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | | | | $ | 8,008 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 7,871 | | | | | |
Net interest rate spread (1) | | | | | | | | | | | 3.7 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 3.9 | % |
Net interest-earning assets (2) | | $ | 145,267 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 146,669 | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest spread (3) | | | | | | | | | | | 4.3 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 4.7 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average interest-earning assets to | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
interest-bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | 124.1 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 127.3 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on average interest-earning assets and the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities.
(2) Net interest-earning assets represents total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities.
(3) Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.
Provision for Loan Losses. Management assesses the allowance for loan losses on a quarterly basis and makes provisions for loan losses as deemed appropriate in order to maintain an adequate allowance for loan losses. Increases to the allowance are made to the provision as loan losses and charged against income.
Provisions made pursuant to these processes totaled $202,000 in the first three months of 2008 as compared to $187,000 for the same period in 2007. Provisions are necessary to maintain the allowance at an adequate level based on loan risk factors and the levels of net loan charge-offs. The provisions made in the first three months of 2008 and 2007 were taken to provide for current loan losses and to maintain the allowance at an adequate level commensurate with Management’s evaluation of the risks inherent in the loan portfolio. Total charge-offs were $284,000 for the first three months of 2008 as compared to $239,000 for the same period in 2007. Recoveries were $63,000 for the first three months of 2008 as compared to $113,000 for the same period in 2007.
Noninterest Income. Noninterest income includes deposit service charges, return check charges, bankcard fees, other commissions and fees, gains and/or losses on sales of securities and loans, and various other types of income.
Noninterest income for the first three months of 2008 totaled $1.4 million, up $299,000 when compared to the same period in 2007. This increase was due to increases in service charge, commission and fee income totaling $131,000, increases of $45,000 in net gains on sale of loans, increases of $54,000 in other noninterest income and a $69,000 decrease in net losses on sale of securities.
Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense totaled $5.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to $5.0 million for the same period in 2007, an increase of $642,000.
Salaries and benefits increased $320,000 primarily due to an increase in support staff and the acquisition of Homestead Bank which occurred on July 30, 2007. At March 31, 2008, 237 employees represented full-time equivalents of 222 staff members, compared to 218 employees which represented full-time equivalents of 202.5 staff members during the same period of 2007. At the time of the Homestead Bank acquisition, Homestead Bank employed 21 employees, all of whom became employees of Company. Occupancy and equipment expense totaled $699,000 for the first three months of 2008, an increase of $79,000 when compared to the same period in 2007. Net cost of other real estate and repossessions decreased $224,000 when comparing the three month periods ending 2008 and 2007. Other noninterest expense reflects an increase of $466,000 when comparing the three-month periods ended 2008 and 2007. The table below presents the components of other noninterest expense as of the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Other noninterest expense: | | | | | | |
Legal and professional fees | | $ | 436 | | | $ | 239 | |
Operating supplies | | | 137 | | | | 150 | |
Regulatory assessment | | | 87 | | | | 38 | |
Insurance | | | 54 | | | | 31 | |
Marketing and public relations | | | 279 | | | | 273 | |
Data processing | | | 496 | | | | 415 | |
Travel and lodging | | | 110 | | | | 121 | |
Taxes - sales and capital | | | 172 | | | | 163 | |
Postage | | | 65 | | | | 65 | |
Software | | | 71 | | | | 65 | |
Telephone | | | 46 | | | | 47 | |
Amortization of core deposit intangibles | | | 78 | | | | 32 | |
Other | | | 299 | | | | 225 | |
Total other expense | | $ | 2,330 | | | $ | 1,864 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income Taxes. The provision for income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2008 decreased $58,000 when compared to the same period in 2007. The decrease in the provision for income taxes reflected lower income during the three-month period in 2008. In each of the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, the income tax provision approximated the normal statutory rate. The effective rates were 35.0% and 34.4%, respectively.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The majority of our assets and liabilities are monetary in nature. Consequently, one of our most significant forms of market risk is interest rate risk. Our assets, consisting primarily of loans secured by real estate, have longer maturities than our liabilities, consisting primarily of deposits. As a result, a principal part of our business strategy is to manage interest rate risk and reduce the exposure of our net interest income to changes in market interest rates. Accordingly, our Board of Directors has established an Asset/Liability Committee which is responsible for evaluating the interest rate risk inherent in our assets and liabilities, for determining the level of risk that is appropriate given our business strategy, operating environment, capital, liquidity and performance objectives, and for managing this risk consistent with the guidelines approved by the Board of Directors. Senior Management monitors the level of interest rate risk on a regular basis and the Asset/Liability Committee, which consists of executive Management and other bank personnel operating under a policy adopted by the Board of Directors, meets as needed to review our asset/liability policies and interest rate risk position.
The interest spread and liability funding discussed below are directly related to changes in asset and liability mixes, volumes, maturities and repricing opportunities for interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Interest-sensitive assets and liabilities are those which are subject to being repriced in the near term, including both floating or adjustable rate instruments and instruments approaching maturity. The interest sensitivity gap is the difference between total interest-sensitive assets and total interest-sensitive liabilities. Interest rates on our various asset and liability categories do not respond uniformly to changing market conditions. Interest rate risk is the degree to which interest rate fluctuations in the marketplace can affect net interest income.
To maximize our margin, we attempt to be somewhat more asset sensitive during periods of rising rates and more liability sensitive during periods of falling rates. The need for interest sensitivity gap Management is most critical in times of rapid changes in overall interest rates. We generally seek to limit our exposure to interest rate fluctuations by maintaining a relatively balanced mix of rate sensitive assets and liabilities on a one-year time horizon. The mix is relatively difficult to manage. Because of the significant impact on net interest margin from mismatches in repricing opportunities, the asset-liability mix is monitored periodically depending upon Management’s assessment of current business conditions and the interest rate outlook. Exposure to interest rate fluctuations is maintained within prudent levels by the use of varying investment strategies.
We monitor interest rate risk using an interest sensitivity analysis set forth on the following table. This analysis, which we prepare monthly, reflects the maturity and repricing characteristics of assets and liabilities over various time periods. The gap indicates whether more assets or liabilities are subject to repricing over a given time period. The interest sensitivity analysis at March 31, 2008 reflects an asset-sensitive position with a positive cumulative gap on a one-year basis.
| | Interest Sensitivity Within | |
| | 3 Months | | | Over 3 Months | | | Total | | | Over | | | | |
| | Or Less | | | thru 12 Months | | | One Year | | | One Year | | | Total | |
| | (dollars in thousands) | |
Earning Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans (including loans held for sale) | | $ | 369,237 | | | $ | 62,522 | | | $ | 431,759 | | | $ | 160,690 | | | $ | 592,449 | |
Securities (including FHLB stock) | | | 38,943 | | | | 645 | | | | 39,588 | | | | 85,989 | | | | 125,577 | |
Federal funds sold | | | 35,004 | | | | - | | | | 35,004 | | | | - | | | | 35,004 | |
Other earning assets | | | 19 | | | | 99 | | | | 118 | | | | - | | | | 118 | |
Total earning assets | | | 443,203 | | | | 63,266 | | | | 506,469 | | | | 246,679 | | | $ | 753,148 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Source of Funds: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing Accounts: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand deposits | | | 140,221 | | | | - | | | | 140,221 | | | | 70,153 | | | | 210,374 | |
Savings | | | 11,237 | | | | - | | | | 11,237 | | | | 33,711 | | | | 44,948 | |
Time deposits | | | 152,686 | | | | 111,011 | | | | 263,697 | | | | 62,718 | | | | 326,415 | |
Short-term borrowings | | | 9,433 | | | | - | | | | 9,433 | | | | - | | | | 9,433 | |
Long-term borrowings | | | - | | | | 3,093 | | | | 3,093 | | | | - | | | | 3,093 | |
Noninterest-bearing, net | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 158,885 | | | | 158,885 | |
Total source of funds | | | 313,577 | | | | 114,104 | | | | 427,681 | | | | 325,467 | | | $ | 753,148 | |
Period gap | | | 129,626 | | | | (50,838 | ) | | | 78,788 | | | | (78,788 | ) | | | | |
Cumulative gap | | $ | 129,626 | | | $ | 78,788 | | | $ | 78,788 | | | $ | - | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cumulative gap as a | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
percent of earning assets | | | 17.21 | % | | | 10.46 | % | | | 10.46 | % | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity. Liquidity refers to the ability or flexibility to manage future cash flows to meet the needs of depositors and borrowers and fund operations. Maintaining appropriate levels of liquidity allows the Company to have sufficient funds available to meet customer demand for loans, withdrawal of deposit balances and maturities of deposits and other liabilities. Liquid assets include cash and due from banks, interest-bearing demand deposits with banks, federal funds sold and available for sale investment securities. Including securities pledged to collateralize public fund deposits, these assets represent 17.7% and 20.6% of the total liquidity base at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. In addition, the Company maintained borrowing availability with the Federal Home Loan Bank approximating $9.1 million and $54.7 million at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. We also maintain federal funds lines of credit at three other correspondent banks totaling $59.7 million at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007. As of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company did not have outstanding debt against these lines of credit. Management believes there is sufficient liquidity to satisfy current operating needs.
Capital Resources. The Company’s capital position is reflected in stockholders’ equity, subject to certain adjustments for regulatory purposes. Further, our capital base allows us to take advantage of business opportunities while maintaining the level of resources we deem appropriate to address business risks inherent in daily operations.
Stockholders’ equity ended at $67.8 million at March 31, 2008, an increase of $1.3 million when compared to $66.5 million at December 31, 2007. The increase in equity resulted from net income of $2.3 million, which was partially offset by the change in accumulated other comprehensive income of $169,000 and by dividends paid to stockholders totaling $889,000.
Regulatory Capital. Risk-based capital regulations adopted by the FDIC require banks to achieve and maintain specified ratios of capital to risk-weighted assets. Similar capital regulations apply to bank holding companies. The risk-based capital rules are designed to measure “Tier 1” capital (consisting of common equity, retained earnings and a limited amount of qualifying perpetual preferred stock and trust preferred securities, net of goodwill and other intangible assets and accumulated other comprehensive income) and total capital in relation to the credit risk of both on and off balance sheet items. Under the guidelines, one of its risk weights is applied to the different on balance sheet items. Off-balance sheet items, such as loan commitments, are also subject to risk weighting. All bank holding companies and banks must maintain a minimum total capital to total risk weighted assets ratio of 8.00%, at least half of which must be in the form of core or Tier 1 capital. These guidelines also specify that bank holding companies that are experiencing internal growth or making acquisitions will be expected to maintain capital positions substantially above the minimum supervisory levels.
At March 31, 2008, we satisfied the minimum regulatory capital requirements and were “well capitalized” within the meaning of federal regulatory requirements.
Item 4T. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c), a company’s “disclosure controls and procedures” means controls and other procedures of an issuer that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms. The Company maintains such controls designed to ensure this material information is communicated to Management, including the Chief Executive officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), as appropriate, to allow timely decision regarding required disclosure.
Management, with the participation of the CEO and CFO, have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this annual report are effective. There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the last fiscal quarter in the period covered by this quarterly report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company is subject to various other legal proceedings in the normal course of business and otherwise. It is management's belief that the ultimate resolution of such other claims will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in the risk factors disclosed by the Company in its Annual Report filed on Form 10-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 2 is nonapplicable and is therefore not included.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Item 3 is nonapplicable and is therefore not included.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Item 4 is nonapplicable and is therefore not included.
Item 5. Other Information
Item 5 is non-applicable and is therefore not included.
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
1. Consolidated financial statements
The information required by this item is included as Part I herein.
2. Consolidated financial statements Schedules
The information required by this item is not applicable and therefore is not included.
3. Exhibits
Exhibit Number | | Exhibit |
| | |
11 | | Statement regarding computation of earnings per common share |
| | The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2007, filed with the SEC on 03/31/2008 . |
| | |
12 | | Statement regarding computation of ratios |
| | The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2007, filed with the SEC on 03/31/2008 . |
| | |
31.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| | |
31.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| | |
32.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| | |
32.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. |
| | |
Date: May 15, 2008 | | By: /s/ Michael R. Sharp |
| | Michael R. Sharp |
| | President and |
| | Chief Executive Officer |
| | |
Date: May 15, 2008 | | By: /s/ Michele E. LoBianco |
| | Michele E. LoBianco |
| | Chief Financial Officer |
| | |