“Order” means any award, writ, injunction, judgment, order or decree entered, issued, made, or rendered by any Governmental Authority.
“Owned Real Property” means the real property legally described inSchedule 5.3(a) and any Improvements located thereon, including the Facility.
“Party” or “Parties” means, individually or collectively, Buyer and Seller.
“Periodic Taxes” has the meaning set forth inSection 8.1(b).
“Permits” means those licenses, permits, variances, exceptions, consents, certificates, approvals, clearances and Orders issued by a Governmental Authority, together with any pending applications therefor or in connection therewith.
“Permitted Encumbrances” means any of the following: (i) any utility easements, leases, or reservations, or other similar rights of others in, or minor defects and irregularities in, title that do not impair the intended use of the subject property or assets; (ii) any Encumbrance or privilege vested in any lessor, licensor or permittor for rent or other obligations solely related to the period after Closing; (iii) any licenses of or other grants of rights to use intellectual property entered into in the ordinary course of business that do not materially impair the ownership or use of the Acquired Assets; (iv) any encumbrances, title exceptions or other imperfections of title caused by or resulting from the acts of Buyer or any of its Affiliates, employees, officers, directors, agents, contractors, invitees or licensees; (v) any liens for Taxes not yet due and payable; (vi) any liens, claims, or other encumbrances relating to or arising from any goods or services requested directly or indirectly by Buyer or any of its Affiliates, employees, officers, directors, agents, contractors, invitees or licensees; and (vii) Encumbrances set forth onSchedule 1.1(c). Permitted Encumbrances shall not include any Unpermitted Liens.
“Person” means any individual, corporation (including any non-profit corporation), partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate, trust, association, organization or other entity or Governmental Authority.
“Potentially Confidential Information” has the meaning set forth inSection 2.5(b).
“Pre-Paid Expenses” has the meaning set forth inSection 3.1(c).
“Proceeding” means any action, arbitration, audit, hearing, investigation, litigation, or suit (whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative) commenced, brought, conducted, or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any Governmental Authority.
“Proxy Statement” refers to the proxy statement to be filed with the SEC by Buyer pursuant toSection 7.5.
“Purchase Price” has the meaning set forth inSection 3.1.
“Representative” means, with respect to a particular Person, any director, officer, employee, agent, consultant, advisor or other representative of such Person, including legal counsel, accountants and financial advisors.
“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Seller” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph.
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“Seller’s Knowledge” means, with respect to any matter in question, the actual knowledge (excluding, among other things, constructive and imputed knowledge) of Melanie Tanone with respect to such matter, without making any independent investigation or inquiry or verification. Such words signify only that no information has come to their attention in connection with the transaction contemplated by this Agreement that has given them actual knowledge that statements regarding the matter are not accurate in any material respect.
“Tax” or “Taxes” (and with correlative meaning, “Taxable” and “Taxing”) means (i) any federal, state, provincial, local, foreign or other income, alternative, minimum, add-on minimum, accumulated earnings, personal holding company, franchise, capital stock, net worth, capital, profits, intangibles, windfall profits, gross receipts, value added, sales, use, goods and services, excise, customs duties, transfer, conveyance, mortgage, registration, stamp, documentary, recording, premium, severance, environmental (including taxes under Section 59A of the Code), natural resources, real property, personal property, ad valorem, intangibles, rent, occupancy, license, occupational, employment, unemployment insurance, social security, disability, workers’ compensation, payroll, health care, withholding, estimated or other similar tax, duty, levy or other governmental charge or assessment or deficiency thereof (including all interest and penalties thereon and additions thereto whether disputed or not) and (ii) any transferee or successor liability (by law, contract or otherwise) in respect of any items described in clause (i) above.
“Tax Return” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, information return or other document (including any related or supporting estimates, elections, schedules, statements, or information) filed or required to be filed in connection with the determination, assessment or collection of any Tax or the administration of any laws, regulations or administrative requirements relating to any Tax.
“Title Commitment” has the meaning set forth inSection 9.5.
“Title Company” has the meaning set forth inSection 9.5.
“Title Policy” has the meaning set forth inSection 9.5.
“Transaction Documents” means this Agreement and any other agreements, instruments or documents entered into pursuant to this Agreement.
“Transfer Taxes” has the meaning set forth inSection 8.1(a).
“Unitholder Approval Deadline” has the meaning set forth inSection 7.5(f).
“Unpermitted Liens” means (i) the liens on and security interests in Acquired Assets listed or described inSchedule 1.1(b), and/or (ii) any Encumbrances to which Buyer makes timely Objection underSection 9.5 as long as said Objection is not waived by Buyer or cured by Seller in accordance withSection 9.5.
“Work in Progress” means all unfinished biodiesel (or biodiesel components) still involved in the production process(i.e., not finished biodiesel) and located in production devices, piping or elsewhere within the Facility, as well as all grains and grain products still involved in the production process (i.e., not yet ready to be marketed), located anywhere and intended for use in operation of the Facility.
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| 1.2 | Other Definitions and Interpretive Matters. |
(a) Unless otherwise expressly provided, for purposes of this Agreement, the following rules of interpretation shall apply:
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| (i) Calculation of Time Period. When calculating the period of time before which, within which or following which any act is to be done or step taken pursuant to this Agreement, the date that is the reference date in calculating such period shall be excluded. If the last day of such period is a day other than a Business Day, the period in question shall end on the next succeeding Business Day. |
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| (ii) Dollars. Any reference in this Agreement to $means U.S. dollars. |
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| (iii) Exhibits/Schedules. All Exhibits and Schedules attached or annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement as if set forth in full herein. Any capitalized terms used in any Schedule or Exhibit but not otherwise defined therein shall be defined as set forth in this Agreement. |
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| (iv) Gender and Number. Any reference in this Agreement to gender includes all genders, and words imparting the singular number only include the plural and vice versa. |
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| (v) Headings. The provision of a table of contents, the division of this Agreement into Articles, Sections and other subdivisions and the insertion of headings are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect or be utilized in the construction or interpretation of this Agreement. All references in this Agreement to any “Section” or “Article” are to the corresponding Section or Article of this Agreement unless otherwise specified. |
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| (vi) Herein. Words such as “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” refer to this Agreement as a whole and not merely to a subdivision in which such words appear, unless the context otherwise requires. |
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| (vii) Including. The word “including” or any variation thereof means “including, without limitation,” and shall not be construed to limit any general statement that it follows to the specific or similar items or matters immediately following it. |
(b) No Strict Construction. Buyer, on the one hand, and Seller, on the other hand, participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement, and, in the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as jointly drafted by Buyer, on the one hand, and Seller, on the other hand, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement. Without limitation as to the foregoing, no rule of strict construction construing ambiguities against the draftsperson shall be applied against any Person with respect to this Agreement.
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ARTICLE 2
PURCHASE AND SALE
2.1 Purchase and Sale. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, on the Closing Date, Seller shall sell, transfer, assign, convey and deliver, or cause to be sold, transferred, assigned, conveyed and delivered, free and clear of any Encumbrances (except for Permitted Encumbrances and subject toArticle 8), to Buyer, and Buyer shall purchase, all right, title and interest of Seller in, to or under the following (collectively, the “Acquired Assets”):
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| (a) the Facility; |
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| (b) the Equipment; |
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| (c) the Inventory; |
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| (d) subject toSection 2.5, the Assigned Contracts; |
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| (e) the Owned Real Property, together with all of the Improvements; |
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| (f) the Additional Designated Assets; |
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| (g) to the extent reasonably practicable and permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, all domain names, telephone, telex and telephone facsimile numbers and other directory listings relating to the Facility; |
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| (h) to the extent available and permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, all Documents that relate primarily to any of the Acquired Assets specified in thisSection 2.1,provided that Seller may retain copies of such Documents; and |
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| (i) subject toSection 2.5 andArticle 7, (i) all Permits held by Seller relating to the Facility that can be transferred to Buyer under applicable Legal Requirements with or without Governmental Authority approval, and (ii) such transferable Permits that were issued to an owner of the Facility and are either assigned to Seller pursuant to the Bankruptcy Order or are in the process of transfer to Seller pursuant to a request pending with a Governmental Authority (collectively, such Permits referenced in clauses (i) and (ii) of this paragraph herein are referred to as the “Transferable Permits”). |
2.2 Excluded Assets. The Acquired Assets shall not include any other assets of Seller (such assets other than the Acquired Assets, collectively, the “Excluded Assets”). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Acquired Assets shall not include, and the Excluded Assets will include, the following:
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| (a) the Purchase Price delivered to Seller pursuant to this Agreement; |
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| (b) all cash and cash equivalents of Seller, including checks, commercial paper, treasury bills, certificates of deposit and other bank deposits; |
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| (c) any rights, claims or causes of action of Seller under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document; and |
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| (d) any other assets acquired by Seller pursuant to the Bankruptcy Order that are not expressly identified as “Acquired Assets” inSection 2.1. |
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2.3 Assumed Liabilities. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, on the Closing Date, Buyer shall assume and agree to discharge, when due (in accordance with their respective terms and subject to the respective conditions thereof), only the following Liabilities (collectively, the “Assumed Liabilities”) and no others:
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| (a) all executory obligations for future performance under the Assigned Contracts for the period commencing on the Closing Date, and all other Liabilities under the Assigned Contracts and Transferable Permits relating to events or circumstances first arising and accruing after the Closing Date; |
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| (b) all obligations relating to any Confidentiality Arrangements and Potentially Confidential Information relating to the Acquired Assets to the extent provided inSection 2.5; and |
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| (c) Seller’s Liability for Taxes to the extent provided inSection 8.1. |
Buyer agrees to indemnify and hold Seller harmless from any and all claims, costs or other Liabilities, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, arising with respect to the Assumed Liabilities or any and all Liabilities arising from ownership of the Acquired Assets, operation of the Facility, and incidents and occurrences after the Closing Date.
2.4 Excluded Liabilities. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, Buyer shall not assume and shall not be obligated to assume or be obliged to pay, perform or otherwise discharge any Liability of Seller other than the Assumed Liabilities (such Liabilities other than Assumed Liabilities, collectively, the “Excluded Liabilities”).
2.5 Assignments
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| (a) Seller shall transfer and assign all Assigned Contracts and Transferable Permits to Buyer, and Buyer shall assume all Assigned Contracts and Transferable Permits from Seller, as of the Closing Date. The costs and responsibility for obtaining any consents from third parties required therefor shall be borne by Buyer, it being understood and agreed that subject to the further terms of thisSection 2.5 andArticle 7, Seller shall provide reasonable cooperation in connection therewith as required by this Agreement. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, this Agreement shall not constitute an agreement to assign any Assigned Contract or Permit if an attempted assignment without the consent of a third party (including any Governmental Authority, which consent has not been obtained prior to the Closing), would constitute a breach of any obligation, violation of any applicable law or regulation, or in any way adversely affect the rights of Buyer or Seller thereunder. |
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| (b) The Acquired Assets (including the Facility, Equipment and Assigned Contracts) include agreements, plans, specifications, information, data, designs, software, processes, work product, and other materials that may be proprietary, confidential and/or otherwise non-public (herein collectively referred to as “Potentially Confidential Information,”) and said Potentially Confidential Information may be subject to confidentiality, licensing, trade secret, copyright, and/or other intellectual-property limitations, restrictions or agreements with third parties (herein collectively referred to as “Confidentiality Arrangements”) that may be applicable to the Acquired Assets or to assignment of said Acquired Assets to Buyer as |
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| contemplated by this Agreement. Buyer acknowledges that Seller has disclosed to Buyer that such Confidentiality Arrangements may be applicable to the Acquired Assets or the assignment thereof, but Seller is not aware of the scope, terms, conditions, existence or other elements, if any, of such Confidentiality Arrangements (including any limitations or restrictions with regard to Seller’s right, title and interest, if any, regarding Potentially Confidential Information), and Buyer further acknowledges that the Closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall represent Buyer’s agreement that it has assumed any and all Liabilities with respect to Potentially Confidential Information and Confidentiality Arrangements arising from or related to any or all of the Acquired Assets. The Parties further acknowledge and agree that it shall be Buyer’s sole obligation to obtain any necessary approvals, consents or other agreements from any and all Persons with respect to any Potentially Confidential Information or Confidentiality Arrangements,providedthat Seller shall reasonably cooperate with Buyer in endeavoring to obtain such approvals, consents or other agreements (including reasonably cooperating with Buyer in connection with any actions required of Buyer pursuant to the immediately following sentence in thisSection 2.5(b)), but Seller shall not be required to make any expenditure or incur any obligation on its own or on behalf of Buyer. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing provisions of thisSection 2.5, before Seller delivers to Buyer any of the Assigned Contracts in connection with the due-diligence investigation contemplated bySection 7.4, Buyer shall first deliver to Seller, in a form reasonably satisfactory to Buyer, (i) a written agreement with respect to each such Assigned Contract, executed by the parties thereto, authorizing Seller to deliver said Assigned Contract to Buyer regardless of any Confidentiality Arrangements, and providing Buyer with the right to receive such Assigned Contract and any Potentially Confidential Information contained therein or relating thereto, and (ii) proof of Buyer’s compliance with any terms or conditions applicable to Seller’s delivery to Buyer of such Assigned Contract;except that if, with respect to any Assigned Contract, Buyer provides Seller with written confirmation, signed by all parties to said Assigned Contract, that there are no Confidentiality Arrangements applicable to said Assigned Contract and that Seller may deliver and assign said Assigned Contract to Buyer without any further action on the part of Seller, Buyer or any other Person, Seller thereafter shall deliver said Assigned Contract to Buyer in connection with the due-diligence process underSection 7.4 and assign said Assigned Contract to Buyer in accordance with thisArticle 2. |
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| (c) With respect to Assigned Contracts: |
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| (i) Buyer agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to enter into novation agreements whereby Buyer will assume, and Seller will be released from, all obligations under the Assigned Contracts. |
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| (ii) If with respect to any Assigned Contract any required consent is not obtained or such assignment is not attainable, then such Assigned Contract shall not be transferred hereunder and, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the other conditions to Closing, the Closing shall proceed with respect to the remaining Acquired Assets without any reduction in the Purchase Price, and Seller shall reasonably cooperate with Buyer in endeavoring to obtain such consent for a period of 180 days after the Closing Date,provided, however, that if any such consent is not obtained within said 180 day period, Seller shall have no further obligations with respect to obtaining such consent, and the absence of such consent and/or inability to transfer such Assigned Contract to Buyer shall not be considered a breach of this Agreement, and Buyer shall have no further rights or remedies with respect to such Assigned Contract (including any claim that this Agreement has been breached or is invalid due failure of consideration, mistake or other grounds). Nothing in thisSection 2.5(c)(ii) shall require Seller to make any expenditure or incur any obligation on its own or on behalf of Buyer. |
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| (d) With respect to Transferable Permits, Buyer, on the one hand, and Seller, on the other hand, shall take all reasonable actions to provide or submit any notifications, forms, requests, applications or other reasonably necessary documents in order to notify, or obtain consents, approvals or waivers from any applicable Governmental Authorities or other Person, necessary to facilitate the transfer of any Transferable Permits to Buyer. If any Transferable Permit is not able to be so transferred on or before the Closing, and Buyer needs such Transferable Permit to conduct or operate the Facility, Buyer shall use its commercially reasonable efforts and make every good faith attempt (and Seller shall reasonably cooperate with Buyer) to obtain a substantially equivalent Permit, and Seller shall provide any consent from Seller reasonably necessary to authorize the use by Buyer of such Permit. If within 180 days after the Closing Date, Buyer has not obtained any such Transferable Permit or a substantially equivalent Permit, Seller shall have no further obligations under this paragraph, and the inability of Buyer to obtain such Transferable Permit or a substantially equivalent Permit shall not be considered a breach of this Agreement, and Buyer shall have no further rights or remedies with respect to such Transferable Permit or a substantially equivalent Permit (including any claim that this Agreement has been breached or is invalid for failure of consideration, mistake or other grounds),provided, however, that nothing in this paragraph shall modify or affect any obligations of Buyer under the Loan Documents to obtain any and all necessary approvals, clearances consents or other authorizations (including any Permits) from any applicable Governmental Authority and/or to comply with any and all applicable Legal Requirements. Nothing in thisSection 2.5(c) shall require Seller to make any expenditure or incur any obligation on its own or on behalf of Buyer. |
2.6 Further Assurances. In furtherance and not in limitation to the rights and obligations set forth inSection 7.2, at the Closing, and at all times thereafter as may be necessary, but subject to the terms ofSection 2.5 andArticle 7, Seller shall execute and deliver to Buyer such other instruments of transfer as shall be reasonably necessary or appropriate to vest in Buyer all of Seller’s right, title and interest in and to the Acquired Assets and to comply with the purposes and intent of this Agreement and such other instruments as shall be reasonably necessary or appropriate to evidence the assignment by Seller and assumption by Buyer of the Assigned Contracts and to effectuate the transfer of the Transferable Permits, and Seller, on the one hand, and Buyer, on the other hand, shall use its reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all appropriate action, do or cause to be done all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable law, and execute and deliver such documents and other papers, as may be required to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
2.7 Escrow Deposit. Provided that this Agreement has not been terminated on or prior to the Expiration Date pursuant toArticle 12, Seller, on the Expiration Date, shall deposit the amount of $250,000 (the “Deposit”) with the Deposit Escrow Agent, pursuant to the terms of the Deposit Escrow Agreement, as earnest money in connection with this Agreement. From and after the Expiration Date, if the Agreement has not been terminated by either Party on or prior to said Expiration Date, the Deposit shall be non-refundable to Buyer in all circumstances. The Deposit shall be held in escrow and subsequently released to Seller on the Closing Date or earlier termination of this Agreement pursuant to the terms of the Deposit Escrow Agreement,exceptthat if the transactions contemplated herein are closed on or before the Closing Deadline, then the Deposit shall be credited toward the Purchase Price to the extent set forth inSection 3.1.
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ARTICLE 3
PURCHASE PRICE
3.1 Purchase Price. The purchase price (the “Purchase Price”) for the purchase, sale, assignment and conveyance of Seller’s right, title and interest in, to and under the Acquired Assets shall consist of:
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| (a) the assumption by Buyer at Closing of the Assumed Liabilities; and |
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| (b) the payment to Seller of $10,000,000 in cash at Closing by wire transfer or other immediately available funds to such account or accounts as shall be specified by Seller,provided, the foregoing cash payment shall be reduced at Closing by the amount of the Hold Back deposited by Buyer with the Deposit Escrow Agent pursuant toSection 8.6, andprovided further,that as long as the Closing occurs by the Closing Deadline, then Seller shall receive a credit up to the amount of the Deposit against said $10,000,000, but only to the extent that at Closing Seller actually receives such Deposit and there are no other claims pending against such Deposit; and |
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| (c) the payment to Seller of an amount equal to any prepaid charges and expenses of Seller set forth onSchedule 3.1(c) (the “Pre-Paid Expenses”) incurred by Seller, to the extent Buyer will receive after the Closing Date the goods and/or services for which such expenses have been incurred. |
3.2 Discharge of Assumed Liabilities After Closing. Buyer shall pay, perform or satisfy the Assumed Liabilities from time to time and as such Assumed Liabilities become due and payable or are required to be performed or satisfied in accordance with their respective terms.
3.3 Allocation of Purchase Price. The Purchase Price will be allocated among the Acquired Assets as set forth inSchedule 3.3 (whichSchedule 3.3 may be updated and otherwise modified from time to time by mutual written agreement of Buyer and Seller).
ARTICLE 4
CLOSING
4.1 Closing Date. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, the closing of the sale of the Acquired Assets and the assumption of the Assumed Liabilities contemplated hereby (the “Closing”) shall take place at the office of Leonard, Street and Deinard, Minneapolis, Minnesota or such other place as mutually agreed to by the Parties, and such Closing shall occur no later than the third (3rd) Business Day following the date on which the conditions set forth inArticle 9 andArticle 10 have been satisfied or (if permissible) waived (other than the conditions which by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing,provided, however, that in no event shall the Closing occur later than the Closing Deadline unless Buyer and Seller mutually agree to such later date. The date and time at which the Closing actually occurs is hereinafter referred to as the “Closing Date.”
4.2 Buyer’s Deliveries. At the Closing, Buyer shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Seller:
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| (a) the Purchase Price; |
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| (b) the Bill of Sale, and Assignment and Assumption Agreement, each of which shall be in the form set forth inSchedule 4.3(a) hereto, duly executed by Buyer; |
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| (c) each other Transaction Document to which Buyer is a party, duly executed by Buyer; |
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| (d) the certificates of Buyer to be received by Seller pursuant toSections 10.1 and10.2; |
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| (e) a copy of Buyer’s certificate of formation or organization, certified as of a recent date by the Secretary of State of the State of Iowa; |
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| (f) a certificate of existence of Buyer issued as of a recent date by the Secretary of State of the State of Iowa; |
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| (g) a certificate of any authorized manager or member of Buyer, dated the Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Seller, as to (i) there having been no amendments to the certificate of formation or organization of Buyer since the date of the certified certificate of formation delivered pursuant toSection 4.2(f); (ii) complete copies of Buyer’s operating agreement, member control agreement, limited liability company agreement, bylaws and/or other similar governing documents; (iii) Buyer’s authorization to execute and perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents to which Buyer is a party; and (iv) incumbency and signatures of the managers or members executing the Transaction Documents; |
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| (h) a duly executed closing statement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Seller; and |
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| (i) such other assignments, other good and sufficient instruments of assumption and transfer or other documents, in form reasonably satisfactory to Seller, as Seller may reasonably request to transfer and assign the Assumed Liabilities to Buyer. |
4.3 Seller’s Deliveries. At the Closing, Seller shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Buyer:
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| (a) the Bill of Sale, Assignment and Assumption Agreement, and Deed, each of which shall be in the form set forth inSchedule 4.3(a) hereto, duly executed by Seller; |
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| (b) each other Transaction Documents required by this Agreement to which Seller is a party, duly executed by Seller; |
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| (c) title certificates, to the extent that Seller is in possession of the same, for each Acquired Asset, the ownership of which is evidenced thereby, and a release or termination of each of the Unpermitted Liens, to be delivered following the consummation of transactions contemplated to close contemporaneously with the Closing;provided that Seller shall reasonably cooperate with Buyer to obtain title certificates not in Seller’s possession and to transfer the same to Buyer, andprovided further that nothing in thisSection 4.3(c) shall require Seller to make any expenditure or incur any obligation on its own or on behalf of Buyer. |
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| (d) the certificates of Seller to be received by Buyer pursuant toSections 9.1 and9.2; |
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| (e) a copy of Seller’s certificate of formation, certified as of a recent date by the Secretary of State of the State of Minnesota; |
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| (f) a certificate of good standing of Seller issued as of a recent date by the Secretary of State of the State of Minnesota; |
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| (g) a certificate of any authorized manager or member of Seller, dated the Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Buyer, as to (i) there having been no amendments to the certificate of formation of Seller since the date of the certified certificate of formation delivered pursuant toSection 4.3(d); (ii) Seller’s authorization to execute and perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents to which Seller is a party; and (iii) incumbency and signatures of the managers or members executing the Transaction Documents; |
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| (h) a duly executed closing statement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Buyer; and |
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| (i) such other bills of sale, deeds, endorsements, assignments and other good and sufficient instruments of conveyance and transfer, in form reasonably satisfactory to Buyer, as Buyer may reasonably request to vest in Buyer all the right, title and interest of Seller in, to or under any or all the Acquired Assets, together with keys and security codes to locks on any and all doors to the Improvements on the Owed Real Property. |
ARTICLE 5
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
Seller represents and warrants to Buyer as follows:
5.1 Organization and Good Standing. Seller is an entity duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization.
5.2 Authority; Validity. Seller has the requisite limited liability company power and authority necessary to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which Seller is a party and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and such other Transaction Documents by Seller and the consummation by Seller of the transactions contemplated herein and therein has been duly and validly authorized by all requisite limited liability company action. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Seller and each other Transaction Document required to be executed and delivered by Seller at the Closing will be duly and validly executed and delivered by Seller at the Closing. This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents constitute, with respect to Seller, the legal, valid and binding obligations of Seller, enforceable against Seller in accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforceability is limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors’ rights generally or general principles of equity.
5.3 No Conflict. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions provided for herein and therein will not result in the breach of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default under, or conflict with, or cause any acceleration of any obligation of Seller under (a) any agreement, indenture, or other instrument to which it is bound, (b) the certificate of formation or organization, operating agreement, member control agreement, limited liability company agreement, bylaws or other similar governing documents of Seller, (c) any Order or (d) any Legal Requirement.
5.4 Owned Real Property.
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| (a) Schedule 5.4(a) lists, as of the Effective Date, all real property acquired by Seller pursuant to the Bankruptcy Order. |
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| (b) Except as set forth onSchedule 5.4 (b), Seller has not received written notice of any (i) condemnation, eminent domain, expropriation or similar Proceeding applicable to the Owned Real Property, (ii) Proceeding to change the zoning classification of any portion of the Owned Real Property or (iii) imposition of any special assessments for public betterments affecting the Owned Real Property, which in the case of each of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. |
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5.5 Title;Liens and Encumbrances. |
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| (a) Seller has not (i) granted any lien or security interest on or in any Acquired Asset or (ii) assigned any rights under the Bankruptcy Order. |
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| (b) Seller owns and has title to each of the Acquired Assets pursuant to the terms of the Bankruptcy Order, a copy of which is attached hereto asExhibit A. |
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5.6 Litigation. Except for the Bankruptcy Case or any actions, pleadings, Orders or Proceedings in connection with said Bankruptcy Case, including the Bankruptcy Order: (a) there are no Proceedings pending, or to the Seller’s Knowledge, threatened, against the Seller with respect to the Acquired Assets; (b) to the Seller’s Knowledge, there are no Proceedings pending or threatened against the Acquired Assets; (c) no judgments have been filed of record with any Governmental Authority against Seller with respect to the Acquired Assets; and (d) to the Seller’s Knowledge, no judgments have been filed of record with any Governmental Authority against the Acquired Assets. |
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5.7 Employment Matters. Seller does not have any employees. Seller has no written or oral employee benefit plans. |
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5.8 Assigned Contracts. To Seller’s Knowledge, no party to any Assigned Contract other than Freedom Fuels is in material breach or default thereunder, except for any breaches or defaults that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. |
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5.9 Brokers or Finders. Neither Seller nor any Person acting on behalf of Seller has paid or become obligated to pay any fee or commission to any broker, finder, investment banker, agent or intermediary for or on account of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which Buyer is or will become liable, and Seller shall hold harmless and indemnify Buyer from any claims with respect to any such fees or commissions. |
ARTICLE 6
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
Buyer represents and warrants to Seller as follows:
6.1 Organization and Good Standing. Buyer is a limited liability company, duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Iowa.
6.2 Authority; Validity. Buyer has the requisite limited liability power and authority necessary to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Buyer have been duly and validly
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authorized by all requisite limited liability company actions in respect thereof. The consummation by Buyer of the transactions contemplated herein have been duly and validly authorized by all requisite limited liability company actions in respect thereof,provided that the Closing of said transactions by Buyer is subject to Buyer Unitholder Approval in accordance withSection 7.5(f). This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Buyer and each other Transaction Document to which Buyer is a party will be duly and validly executed and delivered by Buyer at the Closing. This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which Buyer is a party constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of Buyer, enforceable against Buyer in accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforceability is limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors’ rights generally or general principles of equity.
6.3 No Conflict. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, and the consummation of the transactions as provided for herein and therein, will not result in the breach of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default under, or conflict with, or cause any acceleration of any obligation of Buyer under (a) any agreement, indenture, or other instrument to which it is bound, (b) the certificate of formation or organization, operating agreement, member control agreement, limited liability company agreement, bylaws or other similar governing documents of Buyer, (c) any Order or (d) any Legal Requirement.
6.4 Availability of Funds. Buyer at the Closing will have at least $4,000,000.00 in immediately available funds, exclusive of amounts available to be borrowed under the Loan Documents, to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.
6.5 Litigation. There are no Proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of Buyer, threatened, that would affect Buyer’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or any other Transaction Documents or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
6.6 Brokers or Finders. Neither Buyer nor any Person acting on behalf of Buyer has paid or become obligated to pay any fee or commission to any broker, finder, investment banker, agent or intermediary for or on account of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which Seller is or will become liable, and Buyer shall hold harmless and indemnify Seller from any claims with respect to any such fees or commissions.
ARTICLE 7
ACTION PRIOR TO THE CLOSING DATE
7.1 Operations Prior to the Closing Date. Seller covenants and agrees that, after the Effective Date and prior to the Closing Date, Seller agrees that it will not sell, lease, transfer or dispose of any Acquired Assets, grant any new mortgage or security interest on any Acquired Assets in addition to the Permitted Encumbrances and/or Unpermitted Liens, or modify or amend any Assigned Contract except as may be approved in writing by Buyer.
7.2 Governmental Consents; Commercially Reasonable Efforts.
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| (a) To Seller’s Knowledge, in order for Buyer to operate the Facility, Buyer will be required to have the Permits identified inSchedule 7.2(a) transferred to Buyer by Governmental Authorities or otherwise issued by Governmental Authorities in Buyer’s name, which transfer or issuance will be in the discretion of such Governmental Authorities having jurisdiction with respect to such Permits, and Seller makes no representation or warranty that Buyer will be able to obtain the approval of such Governmental Authorities with respect to such transfer or issuance. Further, Seller makes no representation or warranty as to whether any |
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Permits in addition to or substitution for said Permits identified inSchedule 7.2(a) may be required by any Governmental Authority and/or under any Legal Requirement.
(b) Subject toSection 2.5, Seller, on the one hand, and Buyer, on the other hand, shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the transactions contemplated hereby, including using all commercially reasonable efforts to accomplish the following: (i) the taking of all reasonable acts necessary to cause the conditions precedent set forth inArticle 9 andArticle 10 to be satisfied; (ii) the obtaining of all necessary Governmental Authorizations (including those referenced in paragraph (a) immediately above) and the making of all necessary registrations, declarations and filings (including registrations, declarations and filings with Governmental Authorities, if any) and the taking of all reasonable steps as may be necessary to avoid any Proceeding by any Governmental Authority; (iii) the defending of any Proceedings challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the transaction contemplated hereby, including seeking to have any stay or temporary restraining order entered by any court or other Governmental Authority vacated or reversed; (iv) subject to the provisions ofSection 2.5 andSection 2.6, the taking of all reasonable acts necessary to effectuate the transfer of the Assigned Contracts and Transferable Permits; and (v) the execution or delivery of any additional instruments necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to fully carry out the purposes of this Agreement.
(c) With the exception of any communication or filing involving Buyer and the SEC, to which thisSection 7.2(c) shall not apply and which instead shall be governed bySection 7.5 (including without limitation, the filing of the Proxy Statement and periodic reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K, including for purposes of making public any private member communication), the parties agree as follows: (i) Seller, on the one hand, and Buyer, on the other hand, (x) shall promptly inform each other of any communication from any Governmental Authority concerning this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby, and any filing, notification or request for approval, and (y) shall permit the other to review in advance any proposed written or material oral communication or information submitted to any such Governmental Authority in response thereto; (ii) none of Parties shall agree to participate in any meeting with any Governmental Authority in respect of any filings, investigation or other inquiry with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, unless such Party consults with the other Parties in advance (unless such consultation is not permitted by applicable Legal Requirements) and, to the extent permitted by any such Governmental Authority, gives the other Party the opportunity to attend and participate thereat, in each case to the maximum extent practicable; and (iii) subject to any restrictions under applicable Legal Requirements, Buyer, on the one hand, and Seller, on the other hand, shall furnish the other with copies of all correspondence, filings and communications (and memoranda setting forth the substance thereof) between it and its Affiliates and their respective Representatives on the one hand, and the Governmental Authority or members of its staff on the other hand, with respect to this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby (excluding documents and communications which are subject to preexisting confidentiality agreements or to the attorney-client privilege or work-product doctrine) or any such filing, notification or request for approval. Each Party also shall furnish the other Party with such necessary information and assistance as such other Party and its Affiliates may reasonably request in connection with their preparation of necessary filings, registration or submissions of information to the Governmental Authority in connection with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby and any such filing, notification or request for approval. No Party shall be required by thisSection 7.2 to provide any communication or information, or take any other action, that would violate any Legal Requirement or confidentiality
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| agreement or that would cause the loss of any protections provided by the attorney-client privilege or work-product doctrine. |
7.3 Operating Permits. As soon as practicable following the Effective Date, Buyer shall file all applications and undertake all activities reasonably necessary to obtain from any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over the Facility or the operations thereof, any and all such approvals, consents, or other authorizations or Permits necessary for Buyer or any agents or affiliates thereof to produce biodiesel or any co-products, bi-products or wastes associated with such biodiesel production or otherwise to operate the Facility.
7.4 Due Diligence. From the Effective Date until the earlier of the Due Diligence Expiration Date or the termination of this Agreement:
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| (a) Seller shall furnish to Buyer and its authorized Representatives such additional information relating to the Facility or other Acquired Assets as Buyer shall reasonably request and shall permit Buyer to make reasonable investigations of the Facility and the other Acquired Assets and have reasonable access to the Facility to complete its due diligence,provided that Buyer shall be obligated to obtain all consents or approvals required by, and otherwise comply with the terms of,Section 2.5(b), and Seller’s duties under thisSection 7.4 shall be subject to Buyer’s compliance with said Section 2.5(b). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Seller shall furnish Buyer, with respect to the Owned Real Property, any existing surveys, legal descriptions and title policies that are in the possession of Seller. |
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| (b) Buyer shall furnish to Seller and its authorized Representatives such additional information relating to Buyer as Seller shall reasonably request and shall permit Seller to make reasonable investigations of Buyer’s financial records and other documentation and information in Buyer’s possession that may be relevant to the transactions contemplated herein. |
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| (c) Each Party and its officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives (including legal, accounting and financial advisors) shall treat all documentation and information received pursuant to the due-diligence investigation contemplated in thisSection 7.4 as strictly confidential, and shall not disclose such documentation or information to any Person, other than said Party’s officers, directors, employees, agents and/or representatives in connection with the evaluation thereof and consummation of the transactions contemplated herein, except to the extent (a) such disclosure is required by any law, rule or regulation, or by any Governmental Authority, (b) such documentation and information is or becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of a disclosure by the Party receiving such documentation and information hereunder or by any of its officers, directors, employees, agents and/or representatives, (c) such documentation and information was obtained by the Party receiving the same hereunder, or by any of its officers, directors, employees, agents and/or representatives, on a non-confidential basis before or after said receipt pursuant to this Agreement, from someone other than the Party delivering such documentation and information hereunder or its officers, directors, employees, agents and/or representatives. In the event that the transactions contemplated herein are not consummated and this Agreement is terminated, the Party receiving such confidential documentation and information hereunder and its officers, directors, employees, agents and/or representatives shall, upon the request of the disclosing Party, return to the disclosing Party or destroy all materials received pursuant to thisSection 7.4. |
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| (d) Subject toSection 9.5, Buyer shall cooperate with Seller in all reasonable respects in connection with Seller obtaining the Title Commitment and documentation related thereto;provided that Seller shall not be required to provide an updated survey of the Owned Real Estate, but Seller shall, to the extent required by the Title Company to issue the Title Policy, |
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| reasonably cooperate with Buyer in obtaining an update of the existing survey of the Owned Real Estate, andprovided further that nothing in thisSection 7.4(d) shall require Seller to make any expenditure or incur any obligation on its own or on behalf of Buyer. |
7.5 Preparation of the Proxy Statement; Unitholder Meeting.
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| (a) As soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement, but in no event later than thirty (30) days after the Effective Date, Buyer shall prepare and file the Proxy Statement with the SEC. Seller shall have a reasonable opportunity to review the Proxy Statement and any supplement thereto prior to the filing or submission thereof to the SEC. |
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| (b) Buyer, after filing the Proxy Statement, shall as promptly as practical provide to or file with the SEC, to the extent required by applicable Legal Requirements, any additional information with respect to or any supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement as required by the SEC, or take such other action as is required by the SEC in connection with the filing of the Proxy Statement. |
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| (c) If at any time prior to the Buyer Unitholder Meeting (as defined below), any information relating to Seller or Buyer, or any of their respective Affiliates, directors or officers, or any of transactions contemplated by this Agreement, is discovered by Buyer such that Buyer determines that, under applicable Legal Requirements, said information must be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement, Buyer (i) shall promptly notify Seller of such determination, and (ii) as soon as practical after such discovery, shall promptly file with the SEC an amendment or supplement describing such information, and, to the extent required by applicable Legal Requirements, disseminate such information to the unitholders of Buyer. |
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| (d) Buyer, as soon as practical following receipt of notification from the SEC that it has no further comments on the Proxy Statement, and subject to compliance with SEC requirements and the requirements of Buyer’s operating agreement and applicable Legal Requirements, shall establish a record date for, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a special meeting of its unitholders (the “Buyer Unitholder Meeting”) for the purpose of obtaining the Buyer Unitholder Approval. Buyer, through its Board of Directors, subject to the fiduciary duties of said Board, shall recommend to Buyer’s unitholders approval of the transactions contemplated herein in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. |
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| (e) Buyer shall promptly notify Seller in writing when (i) Buyer has received notification from the SEC that it has no further comments on the Proxy Statement, and (ii) the Buyer Unitholder Approval has been obtained or has been denied at the Buyer Unitholder Meeting. |
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| (f) Notwithstanding anything else provided in this Agreement, and regardless of any actions or efforts taken by Buyer or by any other party (including the SEC, the Board of Directors of Buyer, or the unitholders of Buyer), if for any reason Buyer Unitholder Approval has not been obtained by Buyer on or before the date one hundred (100) days after the Effective Date (the “Unitholder Approval Deadline”), then Seller shall have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant toArticle 12. In the event that Seller exercises any such termination right at any time after the expiration of the Unitholder Approval Deadline, Seller thereafter shall have no further obligations under this Agreement,provided,that Seller shall be entitled to have the Deposit disbursed immediately to it under the Deposit Escrow Agreement andSection 2.7 notwithstanding the exercise of such termination right. |
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ARTICLE 8
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
8.1 Taxes. Solely in the event of and following the Closing:
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| (a) Seller shall be responsible for paying, when due, any and all sales, use, property transfer, documentary, stamp, registration, recording or similar Tax payable in connection with the sale or transfer of the Acquired Assets (“Transfer Taxes”), provided that the actual amount of such Transfer Taxes and any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the preparation and filing of any Tax Returns in connection with such Transfer Taxes shall be shared equally by Seller and Buyer. After Seller has paid such Transfer Taxes and any costs of preparing the applicable Tax Returns, Seller shall invoice Buyer for Buyer’s share of such amounts, and Buyer shall promptly reimburse Seller for Buyer’s share of the same. Seller and Buyer shall use reasonable efforts and cooperate in good faith to exempt the sale and transfer of the Acquired Assets from any such Transfer Taxes. Seller shall prepare and file all necessary Tax Returns or other documents with respect to all such Transfer Taxes. In the event any such Tax Return requires execution by Buyer, Seller shall prepare and deliver to Buyer a copy of such Tax Return at least five days before the due date thereof, and Buyer shall, subject to its review and approval of such Tax Return, promptly execute such Tax Return and deliver it to Seller, which shall cause it to be filed. |
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| (b) All real and personal property Taxes, similar ad valorem obligations levied with respect to the Acquired Assets and other similar obligations (“Periodic Taxes”) payable in the year 2010 (regardless of the year for which such Periodic Taxes have been or are assessed) shall be prorated between Buyer and Seller as of the Closing Date. Buyer shall be responsible for preparing and filing any and all Tax Returns required to be filed after the Closing Date with respect to Periodic Taxes;provided,however, that such Tax Returns shall, to the extent they relate to a taxable period included in the period ending with and including the Closing Date, be subject to the review and approval of Seller, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. All Periodic Taxes payable after the year 2010 (regardless of the year for which such Periodic Taxes have been or are assessed) shall be borne by Buyer. |
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| (c) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing clause (b), Seller shall pay its allocable share of the fiscal year 2009/2010 real estate Taxes due in fiscal year 2010/2011, prorated through the Closing Date, and any unpaid real estate Taxes payable in prior years. Buyer shall pay all subsequent real estate Taxes. Seller shall pay on the Closing Date any installments of any special assessments which are a lien on the Property as of the Closing Date to the extent such special-assessment installments are actually due prior to the Closing Date. Buyer shall pay all other special assessments or installments not payable by Seller. |
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| (d) Buyer and Seller agree to furnish or cause to be furnished to each other, upon request, as promptly as practicable, such information and assistance relating to the Facility and the other Acquired Assets (including access to books and records) as is reasonably necessary for the filing of all Tax Returns, the making of any election relating to Taxes, the preparation for any audit by any taxing authority and the prosecution or defense of any claims, suit or proceeding relating to any Tax;provided,however, that neither Buyer nor any Seller shall be required to disclose the contents of its income Tax Returns to any Person. Any expenses incurred in furnishing such information or assistance pursuant to thisSection 8.1(c) shall be borne by the Party requesting it. |
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8.2 Payments Received. Seller and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and Buyer, on the other hand, each agree that, after the Closing, each will hold and will promptly transfer and deliver to the other, from time to time as and when received by them, any cash, checks with appropriate endorsements (using their best efforts not to convert such checks into cash) or other property that they may receive on or after the Closing which properly belongs to the other and will account to the other for all such receipts.
8.3 No Other Representations or Warranties.
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| (a) Buyer acknowledges that, except for the representations and warranties contained inArticle 5, neither Seller nor any other Person on behalf of Seller makes in this Agreement, or has made verbally or in writing in any other instrument or document other than the Agreement, any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Seller or any of the Acquired Assets (including representations and warranties as to title to or the condition of the Facility or any other Acquired Assets or as to any Confidentiality Arrangements or Potentially Confidential Information with respect to the Assigned Contracts or any other Acquired Assets) or with respect to any information provided by or on behalf of Seller to Buyer. Buyer’s acceptance of the Deed pursuant toArticle 4 of this Agreement shall constitute Buyer’s acknowledgement and agreement (i) that neither Seller nor any Person on behalf of Seller has made any written or verbal warranty or representation of any kind with respect to the Acquired Assets, Assumed Liabilities or Excluded Liabilities; (ii) that Buyer has not relied upon any written or verbal representation or warranty made by Seller or any other Person on behalf of Seller with respect to the Acquired Assets, Assumed Liabilities or Excluded Liabilities; (iii) that Buyer has had such opportunity as it considers adequate to inspect and examine the Facility and other Acquired Assets, and Buyer in fact has conducted such inspections and examinations and such other due diligence as it considers reasonable and necessary; and (iv) that based upon said inspections, examinations and other due diligence, Buyer has determined that the Acquired Assets in their condition as of the Closing (which condition shall be “AS IS,” “WHERE IS” and “WITH ALL FAULTS” pursuant toSection 8.4) is fit for and compatible with Buyer’s intended use and purposes. |
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| (b) In connection with investigation by Buyer, Buyer has received or may receive from Seller certain projections, forward-looking statements and other forecasts and certain business plan information. Buyer acknowledges that there are uncertainties inherent in attempting to make such estimates, projections and other forecasts and plans, that Buyer is familiar with such uncertainties, that Buyer is taking full responsibility for making its own evaluation of the adequacy and accuracy of all estimates, projections and other forecasts and plans so furnished to it (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts or plans), and that Buyer shall have no claim against anyone with respect thereto. Accordingly, Buyer acknowledges that Seller make no representation or warranty with respect to such estimates, projections, forecasts or plans (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts or plans). |
8.4 Acquired Assets “AS IS”; Buyer’s Acknowledgment Regarding Same. Buyer agrees, warrants and represents that (a) subject to the representations, warranties, terms and conditions contained in this Agreement, Buyer is purchasing the Acquired Assets on an “AS IS,” “WHERE IS” and “WITH ALL FAULTS” basis as of the Closing Date based solely on Buyer’s own investigation of the Acquired Assets and (b) except as set forth in this Agreement, neither Seller nor any broker or other Representative of Seller has made any warranties, representations or guarantees, express, implied or statutory, written or oral, respecting the Acquired Assets, any part of the Acquired Assets, the financial performance of the Acquired Assets, or the physical or environmental condition of the Acquired Assets. Buyer further acknowledges that the consideration for the Acquired Assets specified in this Agreement
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has been agreed upon by Seller and Buyer after good-faith arms-length negotiation in light of Buyer’s agreement to purchase the Acquired Assets “AS IS,” “WHERE IS,” and “WITH ALL FAULTS”. Buyer agrees, warrants and represents that, except as set forth in this Agreement, Buyer has relied, and shall rely, solely upon its own investigation of all such matters, and that Buyer assumes all risks with respect thereto. EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, SELLER MAKES NO EXPRESS WARRANTY, NO WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, NO WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND NO IMPLIED OR STATUTORY WARRANTY WHATSOEVER WITH RESPECT TO ANY REAL OR PERSONAL PROPERTY OR ANY FIXTURES OR THE ACQUIRED ASSETS.
8.5 Mobilization, Utilities. Buyer hereby acknowledges that the Facility is not in operation as of the Effective Date, and that prior to commencement of operation of the Facility various costs and expenses with respect to mobilization, evaluation and/or start-up may need to be incurred, including, for example, charges relating to utilities, Equipment or components of the Facility to confirm that the same are available and in working order. Buyer shall pay all such mobilization, evaluation and/or start-up costs and expenses regardless of whether the same are incurred before or after the Closing Date;provided, however, that no such mobilization, evaluation and/or start-up costs and expenses for which Buyer will be responsible shall be incurred prior to the Closing Date unless requested, or consented to, by Buyer; andprovided furtherthat to the extent that any utility charges have been incurred by Seller prior to the Closing Date for purposes of “mothballing” the Facility, Seller shall be responsible for such utility charges.
8.6 Reserve; Certain Insurance Matters.
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| (a) On the Closing Date, Buyer shall establish a cash reserve in the amount of $250,000 or such lesser amount as is established under subparagraph (b) immediately below (the “Hold Back”). Buyer shall deposit the Hold Back on the Closing Date with the Hold-Back Escrow Agent in cash payable by wire transfer or other immediately available funds which shall be governed by the terms of thisSection 8.6 and the Hold-Back Escrow Agreement. Interest shall be payable on the Hold Back as set forth in the Hold-Back Escrow Agreement. The Hold Back shall not be included as part of the Deposit required bySection 2.7. |
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| (b) The Hold Back shall be used solely for the purposes set forth in, and in accordance with, thisSection 8.6, Schedule 8.6(a) identifying certain Facility repairs, andSchedule 8.6(b) identifying certain environmental investigatory and corrective actions with respect to the Environmental Condition and the Facility. Within one hundred twenty (120) days after the Effective Date, the Parties shall mutually agree on the scope of work to be completed underSchedule 8.6(a) referenced below. Within sixty (60) days after the Effective Date, the Parties shall mutually agree on the scope of work to be completed underSchedule 8.6(b) referenced below. Each of said agreements shall include necessary line-item details for the work to be performed, time schedules, budgets, and Hold-Back draw procedures;provided, however, that the scopes of work, time schedules and budgets shall be based on reasonable and customary industry standards with respect to the Facility repairs and environmental investigatory and corrective actions contemplated bySchedules 8.6(a) and (b) (collectively, the “Work”); and provided further that the budgets in aggregate for the Work shall not exceed $250,000. If the Parties are not able to mutually agree on the Work (including the time schedules and budgets) required by this subparagraph (b) within sixty (60) days of the Effective Date for the Work contemplated bySchedule 8.6(b) or within one hundred twenty (120) days of the Effective Date for the Work contemplated bySchedule 8.6(a), and Closing hereunder has not yet occurred on or before either of these applicable deadlines, then this Agreement shall terminate unless the Parties otherwise agree on protocols and procedures for implementing thisSection 8.6. |
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| (c) Buyer shall complete the Work as contemplated bySchedule 8.6(a) andSchedule 8.6(b), in each case in accordance with the scopes of work and time schedules referenced in subparagraph (b) immediately above and in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements. Buyer shall be solely responsible for completing the Work, and Seller shall have no responsibility for said Work except for providing funds in connection therewith pursuant to the Hold Back and, if applicable, the Insurance Funds (defined below), in accordance with thisSection 8.6. Buyer, at its expense (providedsaid expense shall include Buyer’s access to the Hold Back and if applicable, Insurance Funds as set forth in thisSection 8.6), shall be responsible for completing the Work regardless of the cost thereof, including if such cost exceeds the amounts budgeted pursuant to subparagraph (b) above and/or exceeds the amounts in the Hold-Back and, if applicable, the Insurance Funds. |
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| (d) Upon the mutual agreement and direction of the Parties, as more fully set forth in the Hold-Back Escrow Agreement, the Hold-Back Escrow Agent shall directly disburse funds, on behalf of Buyer, to third parties for payment of the Work that they have performed on behalf of Buyer in accordance with thisSection 8.6, up to a maximum amount equal to the (i) the Hold Back, and (ii) if applicable under subparagraph (f) below, the Insurance Funds,providedthat such payment shall be subject to the following: (i) such Work has satisfied the requirements ofSchedule 8.6(a) andSchedule 8.6(b), as applicable, including the scopes of work and time schedules established in connection therewith; (ii) the Work is completed in compliance with applicable Legal Requirements; (iii) the payments are for reasonable, out-of-pocket expenses actually incurred by Buyer to third parties to complete the Work and (iv) Buyer has satisfied the protocols and procedures governing the Hold-Back Escrow Agreement, including those |
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| procedures requiring Borrower to provide evidence, in a form reasonably satisfactory to Seller, of the amounts actually due to such third parties for the Work. |
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| (e) Buyer shall make all requests for payment to third parties pursuant to subparagraph (d) of thisSection 8.6 no later than the first annual anniversary of the Closing Date (the “Payment Deadline”). In the event that amounts paid under said subparagraph (d) for the Work performed are less than the amount of the Hold Back, then the undistributed balance of the Hold Back shall be paid to Seller no later than five (5) business days after the expiration of the Payment Deadline. |
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| (f) Seller shall utilize commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any reimbursement or other recovery (“Insurance Funds”) contractually available to Seller from the Chubb Group of Insurance Companies (“Chubb”) under that certain energy industries insurance policy number 3584-88-77-CHI to the extent said policy is applicable to the environmental investigatory and corrective actions required underSchedule 8.6(b). The parties acknowledge that there is no pending claim with Chubb for said Insurance Funds, if any, and no determination has been made by Seller as to whether there is a basis for such claim. If Seller obtains any such Insurance Funds with respect to said environmental investigatory and corrective actions, then Seller shall promptly convey to Buyer such Insurance Funds less any actual costs incurred by Seller in obtaining said Insurance Funds, but only to the extent that the amount of the Hold Back paid pursuant to subparagraph (d) of thisSection 8.6 is less than the reasonable, out-of-pocket costs actually incurred by Buyer for the Work. Buyer shall reasonably cooperate with Seller in connection with Seller’s efforts to obtain Insurance Funds under this subparagraph (f), including providing Seller with documentation and other information reasonably requested by Seller with respect to any Work performed by Buyer and any costs incurred in connection with such Work. |
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| (g) In no event shall the aggregate funds disbursed on behalf of Buyer under thisSection 8.6 in respect of the Hold Back and if applicable, the Insurance Funds exceed the reasonable, out-of-pocket costs actually incurred by Buyer in completing the Work. |
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| (h) Buyer shall promptly certify in writing to Seller when the Work required under thisSection 8.6 has been completed. |
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| (i) Seller shall have the right, but not the duty, to inspect said Work from time to time as it is being performed by Buyer, and within thirty (30) days after Buyer has provided the certification of completion required under subparagraph (h) immediately above. Buyer shall provide Seller with such reports and other information with regard to the status of the completion of the Work, and of the costs incurred in connection therewith, as Seller reasonably requests from time to time. |
ARTICLE 9
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF BUYER TO CLOSE
The obligations of Buyer to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction or waiver, at or prior to the Closing or such earlier date as set forth below, of each of the following conditions. To the extent that the deadline for satisfaction of any of the conditions set forth below is on a date prior to the Closing Deadline, Buyer shall be deemed to have waived such condition as a condition precedent to Closing if it does not object in writing, delivered to Seller, on or before the applicable deadline:
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9.1 Accuracy of Representations. Each of the representations and warranties of Seller contained inArticle 5shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date, and Buyer shall have received a certificate of Seller to such effect signed by a duly authorized officer thereof.
9.2 Seller’s Performance. Seller shall have performed and complied with in all material respects the covenants and agreements that Seller is required to perform or comply with pursuant to this Agreement at or prior to the Closing, and Buyer shall have received a certificate of Seller to such effect signed by a duly authorized officer thereof.
9.3 Seller’s Deliveries. Each of the deliveries required to be made to Buyer pursuant toSection 4.3 shall have been so delivered.
9.4 Due Diligence. Buyer shall not have terminated this Agreement, on or before the Due Diligence Expiration Date, in accordance withSection 12.1(b) hereof as a result of its due diligence investigation pursuant toSection 7.4(a).
9.5 Title Policy and Objections. Buyer’s Objections (as defined herein), if any, shall have been satisfied or waived pursuant to thisSection 9.5:
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| (a) Seller shall provide to Buyer, by no later than forty-five (45) days after the Effective Date, from First American Title Insurance Company or such other title company mutually agreed upon by the Parties (the “Title Company”), a commitment (the “Title Commitment”) for an owner’s title insurance policy on the Owned Real Property (the “Title Policy”) in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Buyer, insuring Buyer as having fee simple title to the Owned Real Property, subject only to Permitted Encumbrances that Buyer has not objected to or waived pursuant toSection 9.5(c). |
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| (b) Seller shall, to the extent required by the Title Company to issue the Title Policy, reasonably cooperate with Buyer in obtaining an update of the existing survey of the Owned Real Property,provided in connection therewith Seller shall not be required to make any expenditure or incur any obligation on its own or on behalf of Buyer, and Buyer shall be responsible for obtaining any such survey update. |
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| (c) Buyer shall have twenty (20) days after receipt of the Title Commitment to provide Seller with written notice (the “Objections”) specifying any Encumbrances to which Buyer objects and any other alleged defects in the title to the Owned Real Property. Buyer’s failure to provide such Objections within said twenty (20)-day limit shall constitute a waiver of Objections with respect to any matters disclosed in the Title Commitment. Seller, in its sole discretion, may undertake to cure any Objections timely delivered by Buyer in accordance with thisSection 9.5, but Seller shall have no obligation to do so. Seller also may elect, in its sole discretion, not to cure any Objections, in which event Seller may elect to terminate this Agreement in accordance withArticle 12. If Seller commences to cure any Objection, such election shall not preclude Seller from thereafter, at any time, ceasing such cure and terminating this Agreement pursuant toArticle 12. If, in connection with any Objections from Buyer, Seller provides notice of termination in accordance withArticle 12, Buyer may thereafter waive any or all Objections, and Seller then may not exercise its termination rights relating to said waived Objection if Buyer provides Seller with written notice of its waiver of said Objection within three (3) business days after receiving Seller’s notice of termination, provided that if Buyer at any time elects to waive less than all of its Objections, nothing shall prevent Seller from exercising its termination rights underArticle 12with respect to any Objection not waived by Buyer. In the |
25
| |
| event that Buyer makes any timely Objections hereunder, and Seller exercises its cure rights with respect thereto and does not terminate this Agreement in connection therewith, the Title Policy shall be revised, to the reasonable satisfaction of Buyer and Seller, to incorporate any such cure completed or caused by Seller. |
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| (d) The Title Company at Closing shall issue a Title Policy without any material revisions to the Title Commitment except for such revisions made in accordance with subparagraph (c) immediately above to reflect any cure completed or caused by Seller in response to timely Objections from Buyer. |
9.6 Lien Search Results. Buyer shall have received, at its sole expense, results of UCC, tax, lien, judgment and pending suit searches, confirming the absence of Encumbrances on the Acquired Assets (other than Permitted Encumbrances and the Unpermitted Liens) that would have a Material Adverse Effect;provided, however, that nothing in thisSection 9.6 shall affect the representations and warranties of Seller set forth herein.
9.7 Damage to Acquired Assets. There shall not have occurred any damage, loss, destruction or condemnation of Acquired Assets that would have a Material Adverse Effect.
9.8 Financing. Seller and Buyer shall have entered into the Loan Documents, and all conditions precedent contained in the Loan Documents shall have been satisfied or waived such that the lender(s) under the Loan Documents shall be obligated to advance on the Closing Date $6,000,000 for Buyer to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
9.9 Buyer Unitholder Approval. Buyer shall have obtained the Buyer Unitholder Approval in accordance withSection 7.5(f).
9.10 No Order. No Governmental Authority shall have enacted, issued, promulgated or entered any Order which is in effect and which has the effect of making illegal or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
9.11 Governmental Authorizations. Any Governmental Authorizations necessary for consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall have been obtained by the Due Diligence Expiration Date.
9.12 Consents. Any consents or approvals required of any third parties, including any Persons participating in the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents, have been obtained by Buyer,provided,that all such third-party consents or approvals, other than the Buyer Unitholder Approval (which shall be subject to the Unitholder Approval Deadline) and other than those from any of the lenders under the Loan Documents, shall have been obtained by the Due Diligence Expiration Date.
9.13 IDED. A lien waiver shall have been obtained by Seller, by the Due Diligence Expiration Date, from the Iowa Department of Economic Development (“IDED”) confirming that IDED’s claim in the Bankruptcy Case has been satisfied, waived or otherwise resolved.
9.14 Seller’s Cure Rights. In the event that Buyer elects not to close the transactions contemplated by this Agreement because any condition precedent under thisArticle 9 has not been satisfied, and such condition has not been waived, Buyer shall provide Seller with a written notice specifying each such condition precedent that Buyer asserts has not been satisfied. Upon receipt of such written notice, Seller in its sole discretion shall have the right, but not the obligation, to cure any such unsatisfied condition, but only to the extent that Seller can actually cure such unsatisfied condition. In the
26
event that Seller has completed said cure and caused such conditions to be satisfied in accordance with thisArticle 9 within twenty (20) days after receiving such written notice from Buyer (or such shorter cure period as applicable toSections 9.1—9.3 underArticle 12), then Buyer shall be required to close the transactions herein contemplated; provided,however, that in the event that any condition shall have been cured by Seller before the termination of the applicable cure-period, then at the election of Buyer, the Closing Date shall be extended by the number of days actually elapsed before the completion of said cure.
ARTICLE 10
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE OBLIGATION OF SELLER TO CLOSE
Seller’s obligation to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is subject to the satisfaction or waiver, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions:
10.1 Accuracy of Representations. Each of the representations and warranties of Buyer contained inArticle 6 shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date, and Seller shall have received a certificate of Buyer to such effect signed by a duly authorized officer thereof.
10.2 Buyer’s Performance. Buyer shall have performed and complied with in all material respects the covenants and agreements that Buyer is required to perform or comply with pursuant to this Agreement at or prior to the Closing, and Seller shall have received a certificate of Buyer to such effect signed by a duly authorized officer thereof.
10.3 Buyer’s Deliveries. Each of the deliveries required to be made to Seller pursuant toSection 4.2 shall have been so delivered.
10.4 Due Diligence. Seller shall be satisfied with the results of its due diligence investigation pursuant toSection 7.4(b), including any due diligence relating to Buyer’s compliance with the requirements of the Loan Documents, and Seller shall have received any consents or approvals of any Persons necessary for execution of the Loan Documents and consummation of the transactions contemplated by said Loan Documents, including any consents and approvals from any and all participants in the loan to be made pursuant to the Loan Documents.
10.5 No Order. No Governmental Authority shall have enacted, issued, promulgated or entered any Order which is in effect and which has the effect of making illegal or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
10.6 Governmental Authorizations. Any Governmental Authorizations necessary for consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall have been obtained.
10.7 Consents. Any consents or approvals required of any third parties, including any Persons participating in the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents, have been provided.
10.8 Financing. Seller and Buyer shall have entered into the Loan Documents, and all conditions precedent contained in the Loan Documents shall have been satisfied or waived such that the lender(s) under the Loan Documents shall be obligated to advance on the Closing Date $6,000,000 for Buyer to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
10.9 IDED. A lien waiver shall have been obtained from the Iowa Department of
27
Economic Development (“IDED”) confirming that IDED’s claim in the Bankruptcy Case has been satisfied, waived or otherwise resolved.
10.10 Buyer’s Cure Rights. In the event that Seller elects not to close the transactions contemplated by this Agreement because any condition precedent under thisArticle 10 has not been satisfied, and such condition has not been waived, Seller shall provide Buyer with a written notice specifying each such condition precedent that Seller asserts has not been satisfied. Upon receipt of such written notice, Buyer in its sole discretion shall have the right, but not the obligation, to cure any such unsatisfied condition, but only to the extent that Buyer can actually cure such unsatisfied condition. In the event that Buyer has completed said cure and caused such conditions to be satisfied in accordance with thisArticle 10 within twenty (20) days after receiving such written notice from Seller (or such shorter cure period as applicable toSections 10.1—10.3 underArticle 12), then Seller shall be required to close the transactions herein contemplated;provided,however, that in the event that any condition shall have been cured by Buyer before the termination of the applicable cure-period, then at the election of Seller, the Closing Date shall be extended by the number of days actually elapsed before the completion of said cure.
ARTICLE 11
LIMITED EXCLUSIVITY
11.1 Buyer’s Limited Exclusive Window. Unless this Agreement has been earlier terminated by either Party in accordance withArticle 12, Seller shall not enter into any written or oral agreement or written or oral understanding to sell, agree in writing to sell, or sell the Acquired Assets to any party other than Buyer, including by way of merger, consolidation or other business combination of Seller with such party (hereinafter a “Third-Party Sale”), from the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending at 12:00 midnight Central time on the Expiration Date (such period hereinafter shall be referred to as the “Buyer’s Window”);provided,that in the event that Buyer, in accordance withSection 7.5, on or before the Expiration Date: (a) notifies Seller that Buyer has obtained Buyer Unitholder Approval before expiration of the Unitholder Approval Deadline, and (b) makes the Deposit in compliance withSection 2.7, then the ending date for Buyer’s Window shall be extended until 12:00 midnight Central time on the Closing Deadline.
11.2 Seller’s Safe Harbor. The Parties acknowledge and agree that the purpose and effect ofSection 11.1 is to provide Buyer with a limited exclusive opportunity to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement during the Buyer’s Window if all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement are satisfied, and that thisArticle 11 is not intended to impose “no-shop” obligations or restrictions upon Seller. Without limiting the generality of the immediately proceeding sentence, nothing in thisArticle 11 is intended to limit, restrict or prohibit, and shall not act to limit, restrict or prohibit, the ability or right of Seller or any of its owners, directors, officers, employees, representatives or agents from taking any action, directly or indirectly, to: (A) participate, initiate, engage or otherwise enter in or entertain (including by way of furnishing or disclosing information with respect to the Acquired Assets or providing access to the Acquired Assets for purposes of inspection or evaluation) any communications or negotiations with any third party concerning any sale and purchase or other form of acquisition of the Acquired Assets or any portion thereof (including by way of merger, consolidation or other business combination involving the Seller), or participate, initiate, engage or otherwise enter in or entertain inquiries or proposals concerning, or which could reasonably be expected to lead to, any of the foregoing (collectively, hereinafter a “Potential Acquisition Transaction”); or (B) negotiate or perform any other activity intended or designed to facilitate the efforts of any third party relating to a Potential Acquisition Transaction;provided, that Seller may not enter into any agreement or understanding requiring the Seller to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate the sale of the Acquired Assets to Buyer during Buyer’s Window as contemplated by this Agreement.
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ARTICLE 12
TERMINATION
12.1 Termination Events. Anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, this Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing Date:
| | |
| (a) by either Seller or Buyer: |
| | |
| | (i) if a Governmental Authority issues a final, non-appealable ruling or Order prohibiting the transactions contemplated hereby; |
| | |
| | (ii) by mutual written consent of Seller and Buyer; |
| | |
| | (iii) if the Parties fail to timely agree on the protocols and procedures required bySection 8.6(b) to implement the actions contemplated bySchedules 8.6(a) and (b); |
| | |
| | (iv) by written notice to the other Party following the Closing Deadline if the Closing shall not have occurred on or before the Closing Deadline through no fault of (i) Buyer, in the case of notice from Buyer, or (ii) Seller, in the case of notice from Seller;provided, however, that any such termination notice by either Party shall be subject to the cure rights set forth inArticle 9 orArticle 10, as applicable; |
| | |
| | (v) by giving written notice at any time in the event that, on or after the Effective Date (but prior to the Closing Date), either house of the United States Congress votes to reject that certain federal tax program commonly known as the “Biodiesel Credit” or “Blender’s Credit” or if any bill containing such credit is vetoed by the United States President and such veto is not overridden by Congress with the result that the bill is not enacted into law |
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| (b) by Buyer giving timely written notice to Seller on the date thirty (30) days after the Effective Date (the “Due Diligence Expiration Date”) if Buyer is not satisfied in its sole discretion with the results of its due diligence regarding the Acquired Assets pursuant toSection 7.4(a),provided that if Buyer does not give such notice to Seller on or before the Due Diligence Expiration Date, Buyer will be deemed to have waived its right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to thisSection 12.1(b); |
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| (c) by Buyer giving timely written notice to Seller on or before the Unitholder Approval Deadline if the Buyer Unitholder Approval shall not have been obtained pursuant toSection 7.5(f),provided that if Buyer does not give such notice to Seller on or before such Unitholder Approval Deadline, Buyer will be deemed to have waived its right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to thisSection 12.1(c); |
| |
| (d) by Buyer giving timely written notice in the event of any breach by Seller of any of Seller’s agreements, covenants, representations or warranties contained herein (provided such breach would result in the failure of a condition set forth inSection 9.1,Section 9.2 orSection 9.3 to be satisfied) and the failure of Seller to cure such breach within fourteen (14) days after delivery of written notice from Buyer specifying particularly such breach;provided, that such breach is capable of being cured and Seller, in its sole discretion, elects to cure such breach; andprovided further,however, that in the event that any breach shall have been cured |
29
| |
| before the expiration of the fourteen (14) day cure-period, at the election of Buyer the Closing Date shall be extended by the number of days actually elapsed before the cure of such breach; |
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| (e) by Buyer giving timely written notice in the event that a condition set forth inSections 9.4 – 9.13has not been satisfied, unless such condition has been waived, and the failure of Seller to cure such unsatisfied condition within twenty (20) days after delivery of written notice from Buyer specifying particularly such condition;provided, that such unsatisfied condition is capable of being cured and Seller, in its sole discretion, elects to cure such condition in accordance withSection 9.14; andprovided further,however, that in the event that any such unsatisfied condition shall have been cured before the expiration of the twenty (20) day cure-period, at the election of Buyer the Closing Date shall be extended by the number of days actually elapsed before the cure of such condition; |
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| (f) by Seller in the event of any breach by Buyer of any of Buyer’s agreements, covenants, representations or warranties contained herein (provided such breach would result in the failure of a condition set forth inSection 10.1,Section 10.2 orSection 10.3to be satisfied) and the failure of Buyer to cure such breach within fourteen (14) days after delivery of notice from Seller specifying particularly such breach;provided, that such breach is capable of being cured and Buyer, in its sole discretion, elects to cure such breach; andprovided further,however, that in the event that any breach shall have been cured before the expiration of the fourteen (14) day cure-period, at the election of Seller the Closing Date shall be extended by the number of days actually elapsed before the cure of such breach; |
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| (g) by Seller giving written notice at any time after expiration of the Unitholder Approval Deadline, pursuant toSection 7.5(f), if the Buyer does not provide written notification to Seller that the Buyer Unitholder Approval has been obtained by such applicable deadline in accordance withSection 7.5; |
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| (h) by Seller giving written notice at any time after the Expiration Date, if either (a) the Buyer does not provide written notification to Seller by the Expiration Date that the Buyer Unitholder Approval has been obtained before expiration of the Unitholder Approval Deadline underSection 7.5(f), and/or (b) the failure of Buyer to make the Deposit as required bySection 2.7 on or before the Expiration Date; |
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| (i) by Seller giving written notice in the event that Seller elects to terminate the Agreement in accordance withSection 9.5 after receiving any Objections from Buyer,provided that Buyer has not made a timely waiver of its Objections pursuant toSection 9.5; and |
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| (j) by Seller giving timely written notice in the event that a condition precedent set forth inSections 10.4 – 10.9has not been satisfied, unless such condition has been waived, and the failure of Seller to cure such condition within twenty (20) days after delivery of written notice from Buyer specifying particularly such condition;provided, that such condition is capable of being cured and Buyer, in its sole discretion, elects to cure such condition in accordance withSection 10.10; andprovided further,however, that in the event that any breach shall have been cured before the expiration of the twenty (20) day cure-period, at the election of Seller the Closing Date shall be extended by the number of days actually elapsed before the cure of such breach. |
12.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of this Agreement by Buyer or Seller pursuant to thisArticle 12, except as otherwise provided in thisSection 12.2 orSection 12.3, all rights and obligations of the Parties under this Agreement shall terminate without any liability of any
30
Party to any other Party;provided,however, that nothing herein shall relieve any Party from liability for breach of this Agreement prior to such termination or limit the rights and remedies of either Party at law or in equity. The provisions of thisSection 12.2 andSection 2.7and, to the extent applicable,Articles 1, 11 and 13, shall expressly survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement. The termination or expiration of this Agreement shall have no affect on the Deposit Escrow Agreement, and following such expiration or termination of this Agreement, the Deposit shall be distributed to Seller in accordance with the provisions of the Deposit Escrow Agreement regardless of the reason for such termination or expiration and regardless of the party that exercise its termination rights hereunder.
12.3 Expenses in the Event of Termination. Without limiting the general provisions ofSection 12.2, if this Agreement is terminated by Buyer or Seller pursuant to thisArticle 12, then each Party shall be responsible for all of its own costs and expenses, including any professional fees, incurred in connection with this Agreement or the transactions herein contemplated.
12.4 Rights and Remedies. Unless otherwise provided herein, any and all rights and remedies conferred in this Agreement upon a Party will be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any other right or remedy conferred hereby or by law or equity upon such Party, and the exercise by a Party of any one remedy will not preclude the exercise of any other right or remedy. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, the Parties also acknowledge and agree as follows. A Party’s exercise of any rights provided herein to terminate this Agreement shall not constitute an election of remedies that will preclude it from exercising any and all other rights and remedies provided hereby or by law or equity. Irreparable harm for which monetary damages would not be an adequate remedy would occur in the event of any breach of this Agreement, and accordingly, in addition to any other rights and remedies to which the Parties are entitled, each Party shall be entitled seek injunctive relief to prevent a breach of this Agreement and to specifically enforce the terms hereof. To the extent the terms ofArticle 11 are contrary to thisSection 12.4,Article 11 shall be controlling.
ARTICLE 13
GENERAL PROVISIONS
13.1 Survival. Except as provided in thisSection 13.1, all representations and warranties contained herein or in any certificated deliveries hereunder, and all covenants and agreements contained herein, shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby until the second annual anniversary of the Closing Date,exceptthat the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements made inSection 8.6 shall survive until the second annual anniversary after the date on which Buyer has completed the Work as certified pursuant toSection 8.6(h). Any claim by any Party for any breach of any representation or warranty provided herein, or of any covenants or agreements contained herein, or for any other default under or breach of this Agreement, shall be brought on or before the second annual anniversary of the Closing Date, or in the case of any claim underSection 8.6, the second annual anniversary of the date on which the Work required therein has been completed;provided, however,that thisSection 13.1 shall not be applicable to the Loan Documents or to any of the obligations, rights or remedies provided in such Loan Documents.
13.2 Public Announcements. Unless otherwise required by applicable Legal Requirement or by obligations of Buyer or Seller or their respective Affiliates pursuant to any listing agreement with or rules of any securities exchange, Buyer, on the one hand, and Seller, on the other hand, shall consult with each other before issuing any other press release or otherwise making any public statement with respect to this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or the activities and operations of the other and shall not issue any such release or make any such statement without the prior written consent of the other (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
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13.3 Notices. All notices, consents, waivers and other communications under this Agreement must be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when (a) delivered by hand (with written confirmation of receipt), (b) sent by facsimile or electronic mail (with written confirmation of receipt), (c) received by the addressee, if sent by a delivery service (prepaid, receipt requested) or (d) received by the addressee, if sent by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested), in each case to the appropriate addresses, representatives (if applicable) and facsimile numbers set forth below (or to such other addresses, representatives and facsimile numbers as a Party may designate by notice to the other Parties):
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| (i) | If to Seller: | |
| | | |
| | | OSM—REO FF, LLC |
| | | 225 South Sixth Street, Suite 2800 |
| | | Minneapolis, MN 55402 |
| | | Attn: Steph Lunde |
| | | Telephone: (612) 376-1486 |
| | | Facsimile: (612) 692-5107 |
| | | Email: Stephanie.Lunde@osm-mail.com |
| | | |
| | with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: |
| | | |
| | | Leonard, Street and Deinard |
| | | 150 South Fifth Street, Suite 2300 |
| | | Minneapolis, MN 55402 |
| | | Attn: Timothy Ring, Esq. |
| | | Email: timothy.ring@leonard.com |
| | | Facsimile: (612)335-1657 |
| | | |
| (ii) | If to Buyer: | |
| | | |
| | | Soy Energy, LLC |
| | | Attn: Chuck Sand |
| | | 4765 Highway 143 |
| | | P.O. Box 648 |
| | | Marcus, Iowa 50135 |
| | | Telephone: (712) 376-4135 |
| | | Email: csand@sandsofiowa.com |
| | | |
| | | AND |
| | | |
| | | Soy Energy, LLC |
| | | Attn: Rick Davis |
| | | 4832 G Avenue |
| | | P.O. Box 663 |
| | | Marcus, Iowa 50135 |
| | | Telephone: (712) 376-2081 |
| | | Email: rdavis@midlands.net |
| | | |
| | with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: |
| | | |
| | | BrownWinick |
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| | | |
| | | 666 Grand Avenue, Suite 2000 |
| | | Des Moines, IA 50309 |
| | | Attn: Thomas Johnson, Esq. |
| | | Email: johnson@brownwinick.com |
| | | Facsimile: (515) 323-8514 |
13.4 Waiver. Neither the failure nor any delay by any Party in exercising any right, power, or privilege under this Agreement or the documents referred to in this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of such right, power or privilege, and no single or partial exercise of any such right, power, or privilege shall preclude any other or further exercise of such right, power, or privilege or the exercise of any other right, power, or privilege. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, (a) no waiver that may be given by a Party shall be applicable except in the specific instance for which it is given, and (b) no notice to or demand on one Party shall be deemed to be a waiver of any right of the Party giving such notice or demand to take further action without notice or demand.
13.5 Entire Agreement; Amendment. This Agreement (including the Schedules and the Exhibits) and the other Transaction Documents supersede all prior agreements between Buyer, on the one hand, and Seller, on the other hand, with respect to its subject matter and constitute a complete and exclusive statement of the terms of the agreements between Buyer, on the one hand, and Seller, on the other hand, with respect to their subject matter. This Agreement may not be amended except by a written agreement executed by all of the Parties.
13.6 Assignment. This Agreement, and the rights, interests and obligations hereunder, shall not be assigned by any Party by operation of law or otherwise without the express written consent of the other Parties (which consent may be granted or withheld in the sole discretion of such other Party).
13.7 Severability. The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions hereof. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof to any Person or any circumstance, is invalid or unenforceable, (a) a suitable and equitable provision shall be substituted therefor in order to carry out, so far as may be valid and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such invalid or unenforceable provision and (b) the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances shall not be affected by such invalidity or unenforceability.
13.8 Expenses. Whether or not the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated, the Parties shall bear their own respective expenses (including all compensation and expenses of counsel, financial advisors, consultants, actuaries and independent accountants) incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
13.9 Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction and Venue; Jury Trial Waiver.
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| (a) This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Minnesota applicable to contracts made and to be performed entirely in such state without regard to principles of conflicts or choice of laws or any other law that would make the laws of any other jurisdiction other than the State of Minnesota applicable hereto. |
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| (b) All Actions and Proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be heard and determined in a Minnesota state court or a federal court sitting in the state of State Minnesota, and the Parties hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of such courts in any such Action or Proceeding and irrevocably waive the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any such Action or Proceeding. The Parties consent to |
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| service of process by mail (in accordance withSection 13.3) or any other manner permitted by law. |
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| (c) THE PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVE ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE ACTIONS OF SELLER OR BUYER OR THEIR RESPECTIVE REPRESENTATIVES IN THE NEGOTIATION OR PERFORMANCE HEREOF. |
13.10 Counterparts. This Agreement and any amendment hereto may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original of this Agreement or such amendment and all of which, when taken together, shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement or any amendment hereto by telecopier, facsimile or email attachment shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement or such amendment, as applicable.
13.11 Parties in Interest; No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. This Agreement is for the sole benefit of the Parties and their permitted assigns, and nothing herein, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person any legal or equitable benefit, claim, cause of action, remedy or right of any kind.
13.12 Non-Recourse. No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner or equity holder of Seller shall have any liability for any obligations or liabilities of Seller under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and no past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner or equity holder of Buyer shall have any liability for any obligations or liabilities of Buyer under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
[Signature pages follow]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized representatives, all as of the Effective Date.
| | | | |
| OSM-REO FF, LLC | |
| | |
| By: | /s/ Stephanie Lunde | |
| Name: | Stephanie Lunde | |
| Its: | Vice President | |
| | | | |
| SOY ENERGY, LLC | |
| | | | |
| By: | /s/ Charles Sand | |
| Name: | Charles Sand | |
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Appendix 2
AMENDED AND RESTATED
OPERATING AGREEMENT
OF
SOY ENERGY, LLC
Dated Effective _________________, 2010
SOY ENERGY, LLC
AMENDED AND RESTATED
OPERATING AGREEMENT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| | | |
| | | Page |
| | | |
SECTION 1: THE COMPANY | | 5 |
| 1.1 Formation | | 5 |
| 1.2 Name | | 5 |
| 1.3 Purpose; Powers | | 5 |
| 1.4 Principal Place of Business | | 6 |
| 1.5 Term | | 6 |
| 1.6 Agent For Service of Process | | 6 |
| 1.7 Title to Property | | 6 |
| 1.8 Payment of Individual Obligations | | 6 |
| 1.9 Independent Activities; Transactions With Affiliates | | 6 |
| 1.10 Definitions | | 6 |
|
SECTION 2. CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS; CAPITAL ACCOUNTS | | 12 |
| 2.1 Original Capital Contributions | | 12 |
| 2.2 Additional Capital Contributions; Additional Units | | 12 |
| 2.3 Capital Accounts | | 13 |
|
SECTION 3. ALLOCATIONS | | 14 |
| 3.1 Profits | | 14 |
| 3.2 Losses | | 14 |
| 3.3 Special Allocations | | 14 |
| 3.4 Curative Allocations | | 15 |
| 3.5 Loss Limitation | | 16 |
| 3.6 Other Allocation Rules | | 16 |
| 3.7 Tax Allocations: Code Section 704(c) | | 16 |
| 3.8 Tax Credit Allocations | | 17 |
|
SECTION 4. DISTRIBUTIONS | | 17 |
| 4.1 Net Cash Flow | | 17 |
| 4.2 Amounts Withheld | | 17 |
| 4.3 Limitations on Distributions | | 17 |
|
SECTION 5. MANAGEMENT | | 17 |
| 5.1 Directors | | 17 |
| 5.2 Number of Total Directors | | 18 |
| 5.3 Election of Directors; Terms; Nominations; Vacancies | | 18 |
| 5.4 Committees | | 19 |
| 5.5 Authority of Directors | | 20 |
2
| | | |
| 5.6 Director as Agent | | 22 |
| 5.7 Restrictions on Authority of Directors | | 22 |
| 5.8 Director Meetings and Notice | | 23 |
| 5.9 Action without a Meeting | | 23 |
| 5.10 Quorum; Manner of Acting | | 23 |
| 5.11 Voting; Potential Financial Interest | | 23 |
| 5.12 Duties and Obligations of Directors | | 23 |
| 5.13 Chairman and Vice Chairman | | 24 |
| 5.14 President and Chief Executive Officer | | 24 |
| 5.15 Chief Financial Officer | | 24 |
| 5.16 Secretary; Assistant Secretary | | 24 |
| 5.17 Vice President | | 25 |
| 5.18 Delegation | | 25 |
| 5.19 Execution of Instruments | | 25 |
| 5.20 Limitation of Liability; Indemnification of Directors | | 25 |
| 5.21 Compensation; Expenses of Directors | | 26 |
| 5.22 Loans | | 26 |
|
SECTION 6. ROLE OF MEMBERS | | 26 |
| 6.1 One Membership Class | | 26 |
| 6.2 Members | | 26 |
| 6.3 Additional Members | | 26 |
| 6.4 Rights or Powers | | 27 |
| 6.5 Voting Rights of Members | | 27 |
| 6.6 Member Meetings | | 27 |
| 6.7 Conduct of Meetings | | 27 |
| 6.8 Notice of Meetings; Waiver | | 27 |
| 6.9 Quorum and Proxies | | 27 |
| 6.10 Voting; Action by Members | | 27 |
| 6.11 Record Date | | 27 |
| 6.12 Termination of Membership | | 28 |
| 6.13 Continuation of the Company | | 28 |
| 6.14 No Obligation to Purchase Membership Interest | | 28 |
| 6.15 Waiver of Dissenters Rights | | 28 |
| 6.16 Limitation on Ownership | | 28 |
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SECTION 7. ACCOUNTING, BOOKS AND RECORDS | | 28 |
| 7.1 Accounting, Books and Records | | 28 |
| 7.2 Delivery to Members and Inspection | | 29 |
| 7.3 Reports | | 29 |
| 7.4 Tax Matters | | 29 |
|
SECTION 8. AMENDMENTS | | 30 |
| 8.1 Amendments | | 30 |
|
SECTION 9. TRANSFERS | | 30 |
| 9.1 Restrictions on Transfers | | 30 |
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| | | |
| 9.2 Permitted Transfers | | 31 |
| 9.3 Conditions Precedent to Transfers | | 31 |
| 9.4 Prohibited Transfers | | 32 |
| 9.5 No Dissolution or Termination | | 33 |
| 9.6 Prohibition of Assignment | | 33 |
| 9.7 Rights of Unadmitted Assignees | | 33 |
| 9.8 Admission of Substituted Members | | 33 |
| 9.9 Representations Regarding Transfers | | 34 |
| 9.10 Distribution and Allocations in Respect of Transferred Units | | 35 |
| 9.11 Additional Members | | 35 |
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SECTION 10. DISSOLUTION AND WINDING UP | | 36 |
| 10.1 Dissolution | | 36 |
| 10.2 Winding Up | | 36 |
| 10.3 Compliance with Certain Requirements of Regulations; Deficit | | |
| Capital Accounts | | 36 |
| 10.4 Deemed Distribution and Recontribution | | 37 |
| 10.5 Rights of Unit Holders | | 37 |
| 10.6 Allocations During Period of Liquidation | | 37 |
| 10.7 Character of Liquidating Distributions | | 37 |
| 10.8 The Liquidator | | 37 |
| 10.9 Forms of Liquidating Distributions | | 38 |
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SECTION 11. MISCELLANEOUS | | 38 |
| 11.1 Notices | | 38 |
| 11.2 Binding Effect | | 38 |
| 11.3 Construction | | 38 |
| 11.4 Headings | | 38 |
| 11.5 Severability | | 38 |
| 11.6 Incorporation by Reference | | 39 |
| 11.7 Variation of Terms | | 39 |
| 11.8 Governing Law | | 39 |
| 11.9 Waiver of Jury Trial | | 39 |
| 11.10 Counterpart Execution | | 39 |
| 11.11 Specific Performance | | 39 |
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AMENDED AND RESTATED
OPERATING AGREEMENT
OF
SOY ENERGY, LLC
THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED OPERATING AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is adopted effective as of ___________, 2010 (the “Effective Date”), by the approval of the Members ofSOY ENERGY, LLC, an Iowa limited liability company (the “Company”), pursuant to the provisions of the Act and the Company’s original Operating Agreement dated effective December 15, 2005 (the “Original Operating Agreement”). Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.10.
WHEREAS, the Members desire to amend and restate the Original Operating Agreement to revise and set forth their respective rights, duties, and responsibilities with respect to the Company and its business and affairs.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and agreements contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
SECTION 1. THE COMPANY
1.1 Formation. The initial Members formed the Company as an Iowa limited liability company by filing Articles of Organization with the Iowa Secretary of State on December 15, 2005 pursuant to the provisions of the Act. To the extent that the rights or obligations of any Member are different by reason of any provision of this Agreement than they would be in the absence of such provisions, this Agreement shall, to the extent permitted by the Act, control.
1.2 Name. The name of the Company shall be “Soy Energy, LLC” and all business of the Company shall be conducted in such name.
1.3 Purpose; Powers. The nature of the business and purposes of the Company are (i) to own, construct, operate, lease, finance, contract with, and/or invest in biodiesel production and co-product production facilities as permitted under the applicable laws of the State of Iowa; (ii) to engage in the processing of feedstocks into biodiesel and any and all related co-products, and the marketing of all products and co-products from such processing; and (iii) to engage in any other business and investment activity in which an Iowa limited liability company may lawfully be engaged, as determined by the Directors. The Company has the power to do any and all acts necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable, incidental or convenient to or in furtherance of the purpose of the Company as set forth in this Section 1.3 and has, without limitation, any and all powers that may be exercised on behalf of the Company by the Directors pursuant to Section 5 hereof.
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1.4 Principal Place of Business. The Company shall continuously maintain an office in Iowa. The principal office of the Company shall be at P.O. Box 663, Marcus, IA 51035, or elsewhere as the Directors may determine. Any documents required by the Act to be kept by the Company shall be maintained at the Company’s principal office.
1.5 Term. The term of the Company commenced on the date the Articles of Organization (the “Articles”) of the Company were filed with the office of the Iowa Secretary of State, and shall continue until the winding up and liquidation of the Company and its business is completed following a Dissolution Event as provided in Section 10 hereof.
1.6 Agent for Service of Process. The name and address of the agent for service of process on the Company in the State of Iowa shall be Chuck Sand, 222 N. Main, Marcus, Iowa 51035, or any successor as appointed by the Directors.
1.7 Title to Property. All Property owned by the Company shall be owned by the Company as an entity and no Member shall have any ownership interest in such Property in its individual name. Each Member’s interest in the Company shall be personal property for all purposes. At all times after the Effective Date, the Company shall hold title to all of its Property in the name of the Company and not in the name of any Member.
1.8 Payment of Individual Obligations. Company’s credit and assets shall be used solely for the benefit of the Company, and no asset of the Company shall be Transferred or encumbered for, or in payment of, any individual obligation of any Member.
1.9 Independent Activities; Transactions with Affiliates. The Directors shall be required to devote such time to the affairs of the Company as may be necessary to manage and operate the Company, and shall be free to serve any other Person or enterprise in any capacity that the Director may deem appropriate in its discretion. Neither this Agreement nor any activity undertaken pursuant hereto shall (i) prevent any Member or Director or their Affiliates, acting on their own behalf, from engaging in whatever activities they choose, whether the same are competitive with the Company or otherwise, and any such activities may be undertaken without having or incurring any obligation to offer any interest in such activities to the Company or any Member, or (ii) require any Member or Director to permit the Company or Director or Member or its Affiliates to participate in any such activities, and as a material part of the consideration for the execution of this Agreement by each Member, each Member hereby waives, relinquishes, and renounces any such right or claim of participation. To the extent permitted by applicable law and subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Directors are hereby authorized to cause the Company to purchase Property from, sell Property to or otherwise deal with any Member (including any Member who is also a Director), acting on its own behalf, or any Affiliate of any Member; provided that any such purchase, sale or other transaction shall be made on terms and conditions which are no less favorable to the Company than if the sale, purchase or other transaction had been made with an independent third party.
1.10 Definitions. Capitalized words and phrases used in this Agreement have the following meanings:
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(a) “Act” means the Iowa Limited Liability Company Act, as amended from time to time (or any corresponding provision or provisions of any succeeding law).
(b) “Adjusted Capital Account Deficit” means, with respect to any Unit Holder, the deficit balance, if any, in such Unit Holder’s Capital Account as of the end of the relevant Fiscal Year, after giving effect to the following adjustments: (i) Credit to such Capital Account any amounts which such Unit Holder is deemed to be obligated to restore pursuant to the next to the last sentences in Sections 1.704-2(g)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(5) of the Regulations; and (ii) Debit to such Capital Account the items described in Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(5) and 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(6) of the Regulations. The foregoing definition is intended to comply with the provisions of Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) of the Regulations and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.
(c) “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person (i) any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person (ii) any officer, director, general partner, member or trustee of such Person or (iii) any Person who is an officer, director, general partner, member or trustee of any Person described in clauses (i) or (ii) of this sentence. For purposes of this definition, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” or “under common control with” shall mean the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person or entity, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, or the power to elect at least 50% of the directors, members, or persons exercising similar authority with respect to such Person or entities.
(d) “Agreement” means this Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of Soy Energy, LLC, as amended from time to time.
(e) “Articles” means the Articles of Organization of the Company filed with the Iowa Secretary of State, as same may be amended from time-to-time.
(f) “Assignee” means a transferee of Units who is not admitted as a substituted member pursuant to Section 9.8.
(g) “Capital Account” means the separate capital account maintained for each Unit Holder in accordance with Section 2.3.
(h) “Capital Contributions” means, with respect to any Member, the amount of money (US Dollars) and the initial Gross Asset Value of any assets or property (other than money) contributed by the Member (or such Member’s predecessor in interest) to the Company (net of liabilities secured by such contributed property that the Company is considered to assume or take subject to under Code Section 752) with respect to the Units in the Company held or purchased by such Member, including additional Capital Contributions.
(i) “Code” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
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(j) “Company” means Soy Energy, LLC, an Iowa limited liability company.
(k) “Company Minimum Gain” has the meaning given the term “partnership minimum gain” in Sections 1.704-2(b)(2) and 1.704-2(d) of the Regulations.
(l) “Debt” means (i) any indebtedness for borrowed money or the deferred purchase price of property as evidenced by a note, bonds, or other instruments, (ii) obligations as lessee under capital leases, (iii) obligations secured by any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien or charge of any kind existing on any asset owned or held by the Company whether or not the Company has assumed or become liable for the obligations secured thereby, (iv) any obligation under any interest rate swap agreement, (v) accounts payable and (vi) obligations under direct or indirect guarantees of (including obligations (contingent or otherwise) to assure a creditor against loss in respect of) indebtedness or obligations of the kinds referred to in clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v), above provided that Debt shall not include obligations in respect of any accounts payable that are incurred in the ordinary course of the Company’s business and are not delinquent or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings.
(m) “Depreciation” means, for each Fiscal Year, an amount equal to the depreciation, amortization, or other cost recovery deduction allowable with respect to an asset for such Fiscal Year, except that if the Gross Asset Value of an asset differs from its adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes at the beginning of such Fiscal Year, Depreciation shall be an amount which bears the same ratio to such beginning Gross Asset Value as the federal income tax depreciation, amortization, or other cost recovery deduction for such Fiscal Year bears to such beginning adjusted tax basis; provided, however, that if the adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes of an asset at the beginning of such Fiscal Year is zero, Depreciation shall be determined with reference to such beginning Gross Asset Value using any reasonable method selected by the Directors.
(n) “Director” means any Person who (i) is referred to as such in Section 5.1 of this Agreement or has become a Director pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and (ii) has not ceased to be a Director pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. “Directors” means all such Persons. For purposes of the Act, the Directors shall be deemed to be the “managers” (as such term is defined and used in the Act) of the Company.
(o) “Dissolution Event” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.1 hereof.
(p) “Effective Date” means ___________, 2010.
(q) “Fiscal Year” means (i) any twelve-month period commencing on November 1 and ending on October 31; (ii) the period commencing on the immediately preceding October 1 and ending on the date on which all Property is distributed to the Unit Holders pursuant to Section 10 hereof; (iii) if the context requires, any portion of a Fiscal Year for which an allocation of Profits or Losses or a distribution is to be made; or (iv) if established by the Directors, a different Fiscal Year that is not contrary to the Code or any provision of any state or local tax law.
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(r) “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in effect in the United States of America from time to time.
(s) “Gross Asset Value” means with respect to any asset, the asset’s adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes, except as follows: (i) The initial Gross Asset Value of any asset contributed by a Member to the Company shall be the gross fair market value of such asset, as determined by the Directors provided that the initial Gross Asset Values of the assets contributed to the Company pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof shall be as set forth in such section; (ii) The Gross Asset Values of all Company assets shall be adjusted to equal their respective gross fair market values (taking Code Section 7701(g) into account), as determined by the Directors as of the following times: (A) the acquisition of an additional interest in the Company by any new or existing Member in exchange for more than a de minimis Capital Contribution; (B) the distribution by the Company to a Member of more than a de minimis amount of Company property as consideration for an interest in the Company; and (C) the liquidation of the Company within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g), provided that an adjustment described in clauses (A) and (B) of this paragraph shall be made only if the Directors reasonably determine that such adjustment is necessary to reflect the relative economic interests of the Members in the Company; (iii) The Gross Asset Value of any item of Company assets distributed to any Member shall be adjusted to equal the gross fair market value (taking Code Section 7701(g) into account) of such asset on the date of distribution as determined by the Directors; and (iv) The Gross Asset Values of Company assets shall be increased (or decreased) to reflect any adjustments to the adjusted basis of such assets pursuant to Code Section 734(b) or Code Section 743(b), but only to the extent that such adjustments are taken into account in determining Capital Accounts pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m) and subparagraph (vi) of the definition of “Profits” and “Losses” or Section 3.3(c) hereof; provided, however, that Gross Asset Values shall not be adjusted pursuant to this subparagraph (iv) to the extent that an adjustment pursuant to subparagraph (ii) is required in connection with a transaction that would otherwise result in an adjustment pursuant to this subparagraph (iv). If the Gross Asset Value of an asset has been determined or adjusted pursuant to subparagraph (ii) or (iv), such Gross Asset Value shall thereafter be adjusted by the Depreciation taken into account with respect to such asset, for purposes of computing Profits and Losses.
(t) “Issuance Items” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(h) hereof.
(u) “Liquidator” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.8 hereof.
(v) “Losses” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Profits” and “Losses.”
(w) “Member” means any Person (i) whose name is set forth as such on the Membership Register as of the Effective Date or has become a Member pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and (ii) who is the owner of one or more Units.
(x) “Members” means all such Members.
(y) “Membership Economic Interest” means collectively, a Member’s share of “Profits” and “Losses,” the right to receive distributions of the Company’s assets, and the right to
9
information concerning the business and affairs of the Company provided by the Act. The Membership Economic Interest of a Member is quantified by the unit of measurement referred to herein as “Units.”
(z) “Membership Interest” means collectively, the Membership Economic Interest and Membership Voting Interest.
(aa) “Membership Register” means the membership register maintained by the Company at its principal office or by a duly appointed agent of the Company setting forth the name, address, the number of Units, and Capital Contributions of each Member of the Company, which shall be modified from time to time as additional Units are issued and as Units are transferred pursuant to this Agreement.
(bb) “Membership Voting Interest” means collectively, a Member’s right to vote as set forth in this Agreement or required by the Act. The Membership Voting Interest of a Member shall mean as to any matter to which the Member is entitled to vote hereunder or as may be required under the Act, the right to one (1) vote for each Unit registered in the name of such Member as shown in the Membership Register; provided however that under no circumstances shall any Member, and/or any Related Party or Affiliate of a Member, ever be entitled to vote more than five percent (5%) of the outstanding Membership Interests (Units) of the Company even if such Member is the registered owner of more than five percent (5%) of the outstanding Membership Interests (Units) of the Company. In determining whether a Member has over five percent (5%) of the outstanding Membership Interests (Units) of the Company, Membership Interests (Units) held by an Affiliate and/or Related Party of a Member shall be deemed to be owned and held by such Member..
(cc) “Net Cash Flow” means the gross cash proceeds of the Company less the portion thereof used to pay or establish reserves for all Company expenses, debt payments, capital improvements, replacements, contingencies, investments and other business purposes, all as reasonably determined by the Directors. “Net Cash Flow” shall not be reduced by depreciation, amortization, cost recovery deductions, or similar allowances, but shall be increased by any reductions of reserves previously established.
(dd) “Nonrecourse Deductions” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.704-2(b)(1) of the Regulations.
(ee) “Nonrecourse Liability” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.704-2(b)(3) of the Regulations.
(ff) “Officer” or “Officers” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.18 hereof.
(gg) “Permitted Transfer” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2 hereof.
(hh) “Person” means any individual, partnership (whether general or limited), joint venture, limited liability company, corporation, trust, estate, association, nominee or other entity.
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(ii) “Profits and Losses” mean, for each Fiscal Year, an amount equal to the Company’s taxable income or loss for such Fiscal Year, determined in accordance with Code Section 703(a) (for this purpose, all items of income, gain, loss, or deduction required to be stated separately pursuant to Code Section 703(a)(1) shall be included in taxable income or loss), with the following adjustments (without duplication): (i) Any income of the Company that is exempt from federal income tax and not otherwise taken into account in computing Profits or Losses pursuant to this definition of “Profits” and “Losses” shall be added to such taxable income or loss; (ii) Any expenditures of the Company described in Code Section 705(a)(2)(b) or treated as Code Section 705(a)(2)(b) expenditures pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(i), and not otherwise taken into account in computing Profits or Losses pursuant to this definition of “Profits” and “Losses” shall be subtracted from such taxable income or loss; (iii) In the event the Gross Asset Value of any Company asset is adjusted pursuant to subparagraphs (ii) or (iii) of the definition of Gross Asset Value, the amount of such adjustment shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the Gross Asset Value of the asset) or an item of loss (if the adjustment decreases the Gross Asset Value of the asset) from the disposition of such asset and shall be taken into account for purposes of computing Profits or Losses; (iv) Gain or loss resulting from any disposition of Property with respect to which gain or loss is recognized for federal income tax purposes shall be computed by reference to the Gross Asset Value of the Property disposed of, notwithstanding that the adjusted tax basis of such Property differs from its Gross Asset Value; (v) In lieu of the depreciation, amortization, and other cost recovery deductions taken into account in computing such taxable income or loss, there shall be taken into account Depreciation for such Fiscal Year, computed in accordance with the definition of Depreciation; (vi) To the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any Company asset pursuant to Code Section 734(b) is required, pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-(b)(2)(iv)(m)(4), to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts as a result of a distribution other than in liquidation of a Unit Holder’s interest in the Company, the amount of such adjustment shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or loss (if the adjustment decreases such basis) from the disposition of such asset and shall be taken into account for purposes of computing Profits or Losses; and (vii) Notwithstanding any other provision of this definition, any items which are specially allocated pursuant to Section 3.3 and Section 3.4 hereof shall not be taken into account in computing Profits or Losses. The amounts of the items of Company income, gain, loss or deduction available to be specially allocated pursuant to Sections 3.3 and Section 3.4 hereof shall be determined by applying rules analogous to those set forth in subparagraphs (i) through (vi) above.
(jj) “Property” means all real and personal property acquired by the Company, including cash, and any improvements thereto, and shall include both tangible and intangible property.
(kk) “Regulations” means the Income Tax Regulations, including Temporary Regulations, promulgated under the Code, as such regulations are amended from time to time.
(ll) “Regulatory Allocations” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4 hereof.
(mm) “Related Party” means the adopted or birth relatives of any Person and such Person’s spouse (whether by marriage or common law), if any, including without limitation
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great-grandparents, grandparents, parents, children (including stepchildren and adopted children), grandchildren, and great-grandchildren thereof, and such Person’s (and such Person’s spouse’s) brothers, sisters, and cousins and their respective lineal ancestors and descendants, and any other ancestors and/or descendants, and any spouse of any of the foregoing, each trust created for the exclusive benefit of one or more of the foregoing, and the successors, assigns, heirs, executors, personal representatives and estates of any of the foregoing.
(nn) “Transfer” means, as a noun, any voluntary or involuntary transfer, sale, pledge or hypothecation or other disposition and, as a verb, voluntarily or involuntarily to transfer, give, sell, exchange, assign, pledge, bequest or hypothecate or otherwise dispose of.
(oo) “Units or Unit” means an ownership interest in the Company representing a Capital Contribution made as provided in Section 2 in consideration of the Units, including any and all benefits to which the holder of such Units may be entitled as provided in this Agreement, together with all obligations of such Person to comply with the terms and provisions of this Agreement.
(pp) “Unit Holders” means all Unit Holders.
(qq) “Unit Holder” means the owner of one or more Units.
(rr) “Unit Holder Nonrecourse Debt” has the same meaning as the term “partner nonrecourse debt” in Section 1.704-2(b)(4) of the Regulations.
(ss) “Unit Holder Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain” means an amount, with respect to each Unit Holder Nonrecourse Debt, equal to the Company Minimum Gain that would result if such Unit Holder Nonrecourse Debt were treated as a Nonrecourse Liability, determined in accordance with Section 1.704-2(i)(3) of the Regulations.
(tt) “Unit Holder Nonrecourse Deductions “ has the same meaning as the term “partner nonrecourse deductions” in Sections 1.704-2(i)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(2) of the Regulations.
SECTION 2. CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS; CAPITAL ACCOUNTS
2.1 Original Capital Contributions. The name, address, and Units quantifying the Membership Interest of each Member are set out in the Membership Register.
2.2 Additional Capital Contributions; Additional Units. No Unit Holder shall be obligated to make any additional Capital Contributions to the Company or to pay any assessment to the Company, other than any unpaid amounts on such Unit Holder’s original Capital Contributions, and no Units shall be subject to any calls, requests or demands for capital. Subject to Section 5.7, additional Membership Economic Interests quantified by additional Units may be issued in consideration of Capital Contributions as agreed to between the Directors and the Person acquiring the Membership Economic Interest quantified by the additional Units. Each Person to whom additional Units are issued shall be admitted as a Member in accordance with this
12
Agreement. Upon such Capital Contributions, the Directors shall cause the Membership Register to be appropriately amended.
2.3 Capital Accounts. A Capital Account shall be maintained for each Unit Holder in accordance with the following provisions:
| | |
| (a) | To each Unit Holder’s Capital Account there shall be credited (i) such Unit Holder’s Capital Contributions, (ii) such Unit Holder’s distributive share of Profits and any items in the nature of income or gain which are specially allocated pursuant to Section 3.3 and Section 3.4, and (iii) the amount of any Company liabilities assumed by such Unit Holder or which are secured by any Property distributed to such Unit Holder; |
| | |
| (b) | To each Unit Holder’s Capital Account there shall be debited (i) the amount of money and the Gross Asset Value of any Property distributed to such Unit Holder pursuant to any provision of this Agreement, (ii) such Unit Holder’s distributive share of Losses and any items in the nature of expenses or losses which are specially allocated pursuant to Section 3.3 and 3.4 hereof, and (iii) the amount of any liabilities of such Unit Holder assumed by the Company or which are secured by any Property contributed by such Unit Holder to the Company; |
| | |
| (c) | In the event Units are Transferred in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the transferee shall succeed to the Capital Account of the transferor to the extent it relates to the Transferred Units; and |
| | |
| (d) | In determining the amount of any liability for purposes of subparagraphs (a) and (b) above there shall be taken into account Code Section 752(c) and any other applicable provisions of the Code and Regulations. |
The foregoing provisions and the other provisions of this Agreement relating to the maintenance of Capital Accounts are intended to comply with Regulations Section 1.704-1(b), and shall be interpreted and applied in a manner consistent with such Regulations. In the event the Directors shall determine that it is prudent to modify the manner in which the Capital Accounts, or any debits or credits thereto (including, without limitation, debits or credits relating to liabilities which are secured by contributed or distributed property or which are assumed by the Company or any Unit Holders), are computed in order to comply with such Regulations, the Directors may make such modification, provided that it is not likely to have a material effect on the amounts distributed to any Person pursuant to Section 10 hereof upon the dissolution of the Company. The Directors also shall (i) make any adjustments that are necessary or appropriate to maintain equality between the Capital Accounts of the Unit Holders and the amount of capital reflected on the Company’s balance sheet, as computed for book purposes, in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(q), and (ii) make any appropriate modifications in the event unanticipated events might otherwise cause this Agreement not to comply with Regulations Section 1.704-1(b).
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SECTION 3. ALLOCATIONS
3.1 Profits. After giving effect to the special allocations in Section 3.3 and Section 3.4 hereof, Profits for any Fiscal Year shall be allocated among the Unit Holders in proportion to Units held.
3.2 Losses. After giving effect to the special allocations in Section 3.3 and 3.4 hereof, Losses for any Fiscal Year shall be allocated among the Unit Holders in proportion to Units held.
3.3 Special Allocations. The following special allocations shall be made in the following order:
(a) Minimum Gain Chargeback. Except as otherwise provided in Section 1.704-2(f) of the Regulations, notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 3, if there is a net decrease in Company Minimum Gain during any Fiscal Year, each Unit Holder shall be specially allocated items of Company income and gain for such Fiscal Year (and, if necessary, subsequent Fiscal Years) in an amount equal to such Unit Holder’s share of the net decrease in Company Minimum Gain, determined in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(g). Allocations pursuant to the previous sentence shall be made in proportion to the respective amounts required to be allocated to each Unit Holder pursuant thereto. The items to be so allocated shall be determined in accordance with sections 1.704-2(f)(6) and 1.704-2(j)(2) of the Regulations. This Section 3.3(a) is intended to comply with the minimum gain chargeback requirement in Section 1.704-2(f) of the Regulations and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.
(b) Unit Holder Minimum Gain Chargeback. Except as otherwise provided in Section 1.704-2(i)(4) of the Regulations, notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 3, if there is a net decrease in Unit Holder Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain attributable to a Unit Holder Nonrecourse Debt during any Fiscal Year, each Unit Holder who has a share of the Unit Holder Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain attributable to such Unit Holder Nonrecourse Debt, determined in accordance with Section 1.704-2(i)(5) of the Regulations, shall be specially allocated items of Company income and gain for such Fiscal Year (and, if necessary, subsequent Fiscal Years) in an amount equal to such Unit Holder’s share of the net decrease in Unit Holder Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain, determined in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(4). Allocations pursuant to the previous sentence shall be made in proportion to the respective amounts required to be allocated to each Unit Holder pursuant thereto. The items to be so allocated shall be determined in accordance with Sections 1.704-2(i)(4) and 1.704-2(j)(2) of the Regulations. This Section 3.3(b) is intended to comply with the minimum gain chargeback requirement in Section 1.704-2(i)(4) of the Regulations and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.
(c) Qualified Income Offset. In the event any Member unexpectedly receives any adjustments, allocations, or distributions described in Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(5), or 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(6) of the Regulations, items of Company income and gain shall be specially allocated to such Member in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate, to the extent required by the Regulations, the Adjusted Capital Account Deficit as soon as practicable, provided that an allocation pursuant to this Section 3.3(c) shall be made only
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if and to the extent that the Member would have an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit after all other allocations provided for in this Section 3 have been tentatively made as if this Section 3.3(c) were not in the Agreement.
(d) Gross Income Allocation. In the event any Member has a deficit Capital Account at the end of any Fiscal Year which is in excess of the sum of (i) the amount such Member is obligated to restore pursuant to any provision of this Agreement; and (ii) the amount such Member is deemed to be obligated to restore pursuant to the penultimate sentences of Sections 1.704-2(g)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(5) of the Regulations, each such Member shall be specially allocated items of Company income and gain in the amount of such excess as quickly as possible, provided that an allocation pursuant to this Section 3.3(d) shall be made only if and to the extent that such Member would have a deficit Capital Account in excess of such sum after all other allocations provided for in this Section 3 have been made as if Section 3.3(c) and this Section 3.3(d) were not in this Agreement.
(e) Nonrecourse Deductions. Nonrecourse Deductions for any Fiscal Year or other period shall be specially allocated among the Members in proportion to Units held.
(f) Unit Holder Nonrecourse Deductions. Any Unit Holder Nonrecourse Deductions for any Fiscal Year shall be specially allocated to the Unit Holder who bears the economic risk of loss with respect to the Unit Holder Nonrecourse Debt to which such Unit Holder Nonrecourse Deductions are attributable in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(1).
(g) Section 754 Adjustments. To the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any Company asset, pursuant to Code Section 734(b) or Code Section 743(b) is required, pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(2) or 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(4), to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts as the result of a distribution to a Unit Holder in complete liquidation of such Unit Holder’s interest in the Company, the amount of such adjustment to Capital Accounts shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or loss (if the adjustment decreases such basis) and such gain or loss shall be specially allocated to the Unit Holders in accordance with their interests in the Company in the event Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(2) applies, or to the Unit Holder to whom such distribution was made in the event Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(4) applies.
(h) Allocations Relating to Taxable Issuance of Company Units. Any income, gain, loss or deduction realized as a direct or indirect result of the issuance of Units by the Company to a Unit Holder (the “Issuance Items”) shall be allocated among the Unit Holders so that, to the extent possible, the net amount of such Issuance Items, together with all other allocations under this Agreement to each Unit Holder shall be equal to the net amount that would have been allocated to each such Unit Holder if the Issuance Items had not been realized.
3.4 Curative Allocations. The allocations set forth in Sections 3.3(a), 3.3(b), 3.3(c), 3.3(d), 3.3(e), 3.3(f), 3.3(g) and 3.5 (the “Regulatory Allocations”) are intended to comply with certain requirements of the Regulations. It is the intent of the Members that, to the extent possible, all Regulatory Allocations shall be offset either with other Regulatory Allocations or with special allocations of other items of Company income, gain, loss or deduction pursuant to this Section
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3.4. Therefore, notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 3 (other than the Regulatory Allocations), the Directors shall make such offsetting special allocations of Company income, gain, loss or deduction in whatever manner it determines appropriate so that, after such offsetting allocations are made, each Member’s Capital Account balance is, to the extent possible, equal to the Capital Account balance such Member would have had if the Regulatory Allocations were not part of the Agreement and all Company items were allocated pursuant to Sections 3.1, 3.2, and 3.3(h).
3.5 Loss Limitation. Losses allocated pursuant to Section 3.2 hereof shall not exceed the maximum amount of Losses that can be allocated without causing any Unit Holder to have an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit at the end of any Fiscal Year. In the event some but not all of the Unit Holders would have Adjusted Capital Account Deficits as a consequence of an allocation of Losses pursuant to Section 3.2 hereof, the limitation set forth in this Section 3.5 shall be applied on a Unit Holder by Unit Holder basis and Losses not allocable to any Unit Holder as a result of such limitation shall be allocated to the other Unit Holders in accordance with the positive balances in such Unit Holder’s Capital Accounts so as to allocate the maximum permissible Losses to each Unit Holder under Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) of the Regulations.
3.6 Other Allocation Rules. (a) For purposes of determining the Profits, Losses, or any other items allocable to any period, Profits, Losses, and any such other items shall be determined on a daily, monthly, or other basis, as determined by the Directors using any permissible method under Code Section 706 and the Regulations thereunder. (b) The Unit Holders are aware of the income tax consequences of the allocations made by this Section 3 and hereby agree to be bound by the provisions of this Section 3 in reporting their shares of Company income and loss for income tax purposes. (c) Solely for purposes of determining a Unit Holder’s proportionate share of the “excess nonrecourse liabilities” of the Company within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.752-3(a)(3), the Unit Holders’ aggregate interests in Company profits shall be deemed to be as provided in the capital accounts. To the extent permitted by Section 1.704-2(h)(3) of the Regulations, the Directors shall endeavor to treat distributions of Net Cash Flow as having been made from the proceeds of a Nonrecourse Liability or a Unit Holder Nonrecourse Debt only to the extent that such distributions would cause or increase an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit for any Unit Holder. (d) Allocations of Profits and Losses to the Unit Holders shall be allocated among them in the ratio which each Unit Holder’s Units bears to the total number of Units issued and outstanding.
3.7 Tax Allocations: Code Section 704(c). In accordance with Code Section 704(c) and the Regulations thereunder, income, gain, loss, and deduction with respect to any Property contributed to the capital of the Company shall, solely for tax purposes, be allocated among the Unit Holders so as to take account of any variation between the adjusted basis of such Property to the Company for federal income tax purposes and its initial Gross Asset Value (computed in accordance with the definition of Gross Asset Value). In the event the Gross Asset Value of any Company asset is adjusted pursuant to subparagraph (ii) of the definition of Gross Asset Value, subsequent allocations of income, gain, loss, and deduction with respect to such asset shall take account of any variation between the adjusted basis of such asset for federal income tax purposes and its Gross Asset Value in the same manner as under Code Section 704(c) and the Regulations thereunder. Any elections or other decisions relating to such allocations shall be made by the
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Directors in any manner that reasonably reflects the purpose and intention of this Agreement. Allocations pursuant to this Section 3.7 are solely for purposes of federal, state, and local taxes and shall not affect, or in any way be taken into account in computing, any Unit Holder’s Capital Account or share of Profits, Losses, other items, or distributions pursuant to any provision of this Agreement.
3.8 Tax Credit Allocations. All credits against income tax with respect to the Company’s property or operations, shall be allocated among the Members in accordance with their respective membership interests in the Company for the Fiscal Year during which the expenditure, production, sale, or other event giving rise to the credit occurs. This Section 3.8 is intended to comply with the applicable tax credit allocation principles of section 1.704-1(b)(4)(ii) of the Regulations and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.
SECTION 4. DISTRIBUTIONS
4.1 Net Cash Flow. The Directors, in their discretion, shall make distributions of Net Cash Flow, if any, to the Members. Except as otherwise provided in Section 10 hereof, Net Cash Flow, if any, shall be distributed to the Unit Holders in proportion to Units held subject to, and to the extent permitted by, any loan covenants or restrictions on such distributions agreed to by the Company in any loan agreements with the Company’s lenders from time to time in effect. In determining Net Cash Flow, the Directors shall endeavor to provide for cash distributions at such times and in such amounts as will permit the Unit Holders to make timely payment of income taxes.
4.2 Amounts Withheld. All amounts withheld pursuant to the Code or any provision of any state, local or foreign tax law with respect to any payment, distribution or allocation to the Company or the Unit Holders shall be treated as amounts paid or distributed, as the case may be, to the Unit Holders with respect to which such amount was withheld pursuant to this Section 4.2 for all purposes under this Agreement. The Company is authorized to withhold from payments and distributions, or with respect to allocations to the Unit Holders, and to pay over to any federal, state and local government or any foreign government, any amounts required to be so withheld pursuant to the Code or any provisions of any other federal, state or local law or any foreign law, and shall allocate any such amounts to the Unit Holders with respect to which such amount was withheld.
4.3 Limitations on Distributions. The Company shall make no distributions to the Unit Holders except as provided in this Section 4 and Section 10 hereof. Notwithstanding any other provision, no distribution shall be made if it is not permitted to be made under the Act.
SECTION 5. MANAGEMENT
5.1 Directors. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the Directors shall direct the business and affairs of the Company, and shall exercise all of the powers of the Company except such powers as are by this Agreement conferred upon or reserved to the Members. The
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Directors shall adopt such policies, rules, regulations, and actions not inconsistent with law or this Agreement as it may deem advisable. Subject to Section 5.7 hereof or any other express provisions hereof, the business and affairs of the Company shall be managed by or under the direction of the Directors. It is not necessary that an individual be a Member of the Company in order to serve as a Director hereunder. The amendment or repeal of this section or the adoption of any provision inconsistent therewith shall require the approval of a majority of the total outstanding Membership Voting Interests.
5.2 Number of Total Directors.
(a) The total number of Directors of the Company shall be a minimum of five (5) and a maximum of eleven (11) Directors. The initial Directors, appointed by the initial Members, shall be the individuals set forth on Exhibit “A” attached hereto.
(b) Prior to the date on which the annual meeting of the Members is held in 2011, the Directors shall determine the number of Directors (within the range specified in Section 5.2(a)) that will serve following the 2011 annual meeting of the Members.
(c) The Directors may change the number of Directors from time to time within the variable range, with any such change going into effect at the following annual meeting of the Members at which Directors are elected.
5.3 Election of Directors; Terms; Nominations; Vacancies. The amendment or repeal of this Section 5.3 or the adoption of any provision inconsistent therewith shall require the approval of a majority of the Membership Voting Interests.
(a) Election of Directors and Terms. The initial Directors shall serve for an initial term ending at the annual meeting of the Members held in 2011, and in all cases until a successor is elected and qualified, or until the earlier death, resignation, removal or disqualification of any such Director. Prior to the expiration of their initial terms, the initial Directors shall, by resolution adopted prior to the expiration of their initial term, separately identify the Director positions to be elected and shall classify each such Director position as Group I, Group II or Group III, with such classification to serve as the basis for the staggering of terms among the elected Directors. The terms of Group I Directors shall expire first (initial term of one year with successors elected to three year terms thereafter), followed by those of Group II Directors (initial term of two years with successors elected to three year terms thereafter), and then Group III Directors (initial and subsequent terms of three years). After the expiration of the initial terms of the Directors, at each annual meeting of the Members, Directors shall be elected by the Members for staggered terms of three (3) years and until a successor is elected and qualified. Directors shall be elected by a plurality vote of the Membership Voting Interests so that the nominees receiving the greatest number of votes relative to all other nominees are elected as Directors.
(b) Nominations for Directors. One or more nominees for Director positions up for election shall be named by the then current Directors or by a nominating committee established by the Directors. Nominations for the election of Directors may also be made by any Member entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors. However, any Member that intends to
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nominate one or more persons for election as Directors at a meeting may do so only if written notice of such Member’s intent to make such nomination or nominations has been given, either by personal delivery or by United States mail, postage prepaid, to the Secretary of the Company not less than sixty (60) days nor more than ninety (90) days prior to the annual meeting of the Company. Each such notice to the Secretary shall set forth:
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| (i) | the name and address of record of the Member who intends to make the nomination; |
| (ii) | a representation that the Member is a holder of record of Units of the Company entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the person or persons specified in the notice; |
| (iii) | the name, age, business and residence addresses, and principal occupation or employment of each nominee; |
| (iv) | a description of all arrangements or understandings between the Member and each nominee and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the nomination or nominations are to be made by the Member; |
| (v) | such other information regarding each nominee proposed by such Member as would be required to be included in a proxy statement filed pursuant to the proxy rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission; |
| (vi) | the consent of each nominee to serve as a Director of the Company if so elected; and |
| (vii) | a nominating petition signed and dated by the holders of at least five percent (5%) of the then outstanding Units and clearly setting forth the proposed nominee as a candidate of the Director’s seat to be filled at the next election of Directors. |
The Company may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as may reasonably be required by the Company to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a Director of the Company. The presiding Officer of the meeting may, if the facts warrant, determine that a nomination was not made in accordance with the foregoing procedures, and if he should so determine, he shall so declare to the meeting and the defective nomination shall be disregarded.
(c) Vacancies. Whenever a vacancy occurs other than from expiration of a term of office or removal from office, a majority of the remaining Directors shall appoint a new Director to fill the vacancy for the remainder of such term.
5.4 Committees. A resolution approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Directors may establish committees having the authority of the Directors in the management of the business of the Company to the extent consistent with this Agreement and provided in the resolution. A committee shall consist of one or more persons, who need not be Directors, appointed by affirmative vote of a majority of the Directors present. Committees may include a compensation committee and/or an audit committee, in each case consisting of one or more
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independent Directors or other independent persons. Committees are subject to the direction and control of, and vacancies in the membership thereof shall be filled by, the Directors. A majority of the members of the committee present at a meeting is a quorum for the transaction of business, unless a larger or smaller proportion or number is provided in a resolution approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Directors present.
5.5 Authority of Directors. Subject to the limitations and restrictions set forth in this Agreement, the Directors shall direct the management of the business and affairs of the Company and shall have all of the rights and powers which may be possessed by a “manager” under the Act including, without limitation, the right and power to do or perform the following and, to the extent permitted by the Act or this Agreement, the further right and power by resolution of the Directors to delegate to the Officers or such other Person or Persons to do or perform the following:
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| (a) | Conduct its business, carry on its operations and have and exercise the powers granted by the Act in any state, territory, district or possession of the United States, or in any foreign country which may be necessary or convenient to effect any or all of the purposes for which it is organized; |
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| (b) | Acquire by purchase, lease, or otherwise any real or personal property which may be necessary, convenient, or incidental to the accomplishment of the purposes of the Company; |
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| (c) | Operate, maintain, finance, improve, construct, own, grant operations with respect to, sell, convey, assign, mortgage, and lease any real estate and any personal property necessary, convenient, or incidental to the accomplishment of the purposes of the Company; |
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| (d) | Execute any and all agreements, contracts, documents, certifications, and instruments necessary or convenient in connection with the management, maintenance, and operation of the business, or in connection with managing the affairs of the Company, including, executing amendments to this Agreement and the Articles in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, both as Directors and, if required, as attorney-in-fact for the Members pursuant to any power of attorney granted by the Members to the Directors; |
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| (e) | Borrow money and issue evidences of indebtedness necessary, convenient, or incidental to the accomplishment of the purposes of the Company, and secure the same by mortgage, pledge, or other lien on any Company assets; |
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| (f) | Execute, in furtherance of any or all of the purposes of the Company, any deed, lease, mortgage, deed of trust, mortgage note, promissory note, bill of sale, contract, or other instrument purporting to convey or encumber any or all of the Company assets; |
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| (g) | Prepay in whole or in part, refinance, recast, increase, modify, or extend any liabilities affecting the assets of the Company and in connection therewith execute any extensions or renewals of encumbrances on any or all of such assets; |
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| (h) | Care for and distribute funds to the Members by way of cash income, return of capital, or otherwise, all in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, and perform all matters in furtherance of the objectives of the Company or this Agreement; |
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| (i) | Contract on behalf of the Company for the employment and services or employees and/or independent contractors, such as lawyers and accountants, and delegate to such Persons the duty to manage or supervise any of the assets or operations of the Company; |
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| (j) | Engage in any kind of activity and perform and carry out contracts of any kind (including contracts of insurance covering risks to Company assets and Directors’ and Officers’ liability) necessary or incidental to, or in connection with, the accomplishment of the purposes of the Company, as may be lawfully carried on or performed by a limited liability company under the laws of each state in which the Company is then formed or qualified; |
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| (k) | Take, or refrain from taking, all actions, not expressly proscribed or limited by this Agreement, as may be necessary or appropriate to accomplish the purposes of the Company; |
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| (l) | Institute, prosecute, defend, settle, compromise, and dismiss lawsuits or other judicial or administrative proceedings brought on or in behalf of, or against, the Company, the Members or the Directors or Officers in connection with activities arising out of, connected with, or incidental to this Agreement, and to engage counsel or others in connection therewith; |
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| (m) | Purchase, take, receive, subscribe for or otherwise acquire, own, hold, vote, use, employ, sell, mortgage, lend, pledge, or otherwise dispose of, and otherwise use and deal in and with, shares or other interests in or obligations of domestic or foreign corporations, associations, general or limited partnerships, other limited liability companies, or individuals or direct or indirect obligations of the United States or of any government, state, territory, government district or municipality or of any instrumentality of any of them; |
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| (n) | Agree with any Person as to the form and other terms and conditions of such Person’s Capital Contribution to the Company and cause the Company to issue Membership Economic Interests and Units in consideration of such Capital Contribution; and |
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| (o) | Indemnify a Member or Directors or Officers, or former Members or Directors or Officers, and to make any other indemnification that is authorized by this Agreement in accordance with, and to the fullest extent permitted by, the Act. |
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5.6 Director as Agent. Notwithstanding the power and authority of the Directors to manage the business and affairs of the Company, no Director shall have authority to act as agent for the Company for the purposes of its business (including the execution of any instrument on behalf of the Company) unless the Directors have authorized the Director to take such action. The Directors may also delegate authority to manage the business and affairs of the Company (including the execution of instruments on behalf of the Company) to such Person or Persons (including to any Officers) designated by the Directors, and such Person or Persons (or Officers) shall have such titles and authority as determined by the Directors.
5.7 Restrictions on Authority of Directors.
(a) The Directors shall not have authority to, and they covenant and agree that they shall not, do any of the following acts without the unanimous consent of the Members:
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| (i) | Cause or permit the Company to engage in any activity that is not consistent with the purposes of the Company as set forth in Section 1.3 hereof; |
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| (ii) | Knowingly do any act in contravention of this Agreement or which would make it impossible to carry on the ordinary business of the Company, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement; |
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| (iii) | Possess Company Property, or assign rights in specific Company Property, for other than a Company purpose; or |
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| (iv) | Cause the Company to voluntarily take any action that would cause a bankruptcy of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Directors of the Company may, subject to Section 10 hereof, declare bankruptcy or cause the Company to proceed to Chapter 11 reorganization if deemed necessary as a result of the financial condition of the Company. |
(b) The Directors shall not have authority to, and they covenant and agree that they shall not cause the Company to, without the consent of a majority of the Membership Voting Interests:
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| (i) | Merge, consolidate, exchange or otherwise dispose of at one time all or substantially all of the Property, except for a liquidating sale of the Property in connection with the dissolution of the Company; or |
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| (ii) | Cause the Company to acquire any equity or debt securities of any Director or any of its Affiliates, or otherwise make loans to any Director or any of its Affiliates. |
The actions specified herein as requiring the consent of the Members shall be in addition to any actions by the Directors which are specified in the Act as requiring the consent or approval of the Members. Any such required consent or approval may be given by a vote of a majority of the Membership Voting Interests.
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5.8 Director Meetings and Notice. Meetings of the Directors shall be held at such times and places as shall from time to time be determined by the Directors. Meetings of the Directors may also be called by the Chairman of the Company or by any two or more Directors. If the date, time, and place of a meeting of the Directors have been announced at a previous meeting, no notice shall be required. In all other cases, five (5) days’ written notice of meetings, stating the date, time, and place thereof and any other information required by law or desired by the Person(s) calling such meeting, shall be given to each Director. Any Director may waive notice of any meeting. A waiver of notice by a Director is effective whether given before, at, or after the meeting, and whether given orally, in writing, or by attendance. The attendance of a Director at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, unless such Director objects at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of business on the grounds that the meeting is now lawfully called or convened and does not participate thereafter in the meeting.
5.9 Action without a Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken by the Directors may also be taken by a written action signed by all of the Directors authorized to vote on the matter as provided by this Agreement.
5.10 Quorum; Manner of Acting. Not less than fifty percent (50%) of the Directors authorized to vote on a matter as provided by this Agreement shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any Directors’ meeting. The Directors may participate in any meeting of the Directors by means of telephone conference or similar means of communication by which all persons participating in the meeting can simultaneously hear each other. Each Director shall have one (1) vote at meetings of the Directors. The Directors shall take action by the vote of a majority of the number of Directors constituting a quorum as provided by this Agreement. Voting by proxy or by mail ballot shall be permitted on any matter presented for a vote at any Directors’ meeting; provided however, that a Director may not vote by proxy or by mail ballot more than two times per calendar year. The proxy shall be filed with the Company before or at the time of the meeting. No proxy shall be valid more than three (3) months from the date of its execution, unless otherwise provided in the written proxy.
5.11 Voting; Potential Financial Interest. No Director shall be disqualified from voting on any matter to be determined or decided by the Directors solely by reason of such Director’s (or his/her Affiliate’s) potential financial interest in the outcome of such vote, provided that the nature of such Director’s (or his/her Affiliate’s) potential financial interest was reasonably disclosed at or before the time of such vote.
5.12 Duties and Obligations of Directors. The Directors shall cause the Company to conduct its business and operations separate and apart from that of any Director or any of its Affiliates. The Directors shall take all actions which may be necessary or appropriate (i) for the continuation of the Company’s valid existence as a limited liability company under the laws of the State of Iowa and each other jurisdiction in which such existence is necessary to protect the limited liability of Members or to enable the Company to conduct the business in which it is engaged, and (ii) for the accomplishment of the Company’s purposes, including the acquisition, development, maintenance, preservation, and operation of Company Property in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and applicable laws and regulations. Each Director shall have
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the duty to discharge the foregoing duties in good faith, in a manner the Director believes to be in the best interests of the Company, and with the care an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would exercise under similar circumstances. The Directors shall be under no other fiduciary duty to the Company or the Members to conduct the affairs of the Company in a particular manner.
5.13 Chairman and Vice Chairman. Unless provided otherwise by a resolution adopted by the Directors, the Chairman shall preside at meetings of the Members and the Directors; shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Directors are carried into effect; may maintain records of and certify proceedings of the Directors and Members; and shall perform such other duties as may from time to time be prescribed by the Directors. The Vice Chairman shall, in the absence or disability of the Chairman, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Chairman and shall perform such other duties as the Directors or the Chairman may from time to time prescribe. The Directors may designate more than one Vice Chairmen, in which case the Vice Chairmen shall be designated by the Directors so as to denote which is most senior in office.
5.14 President and Chief Executive Officer. Until provided otherwise by a resolution of the Directors, the Chairman shall also act as the interim President and CEO of the Company (herein referred to as the “President”; the titles of President and CEO shall constitute a reference to one and the same office and Officer of the Company), and the Chairman may exercise the duties of the office of Chairman using any such designations. The Directors may appoint someone other than the Chairman to serve as the President of the Company and such President shall perform such duties as the Directors may from time to time prescribe, including without limitation, the management of the Company’s day-to-day operations.
5.15 Chief Financial Officer. Unless provided otherwise by a resolution adopted by the Directors, the Chief Financial Officer of the Company shall be the Treasurer of the Company and shall keep accurate financial records for the Company; shall deposit all monies, drafts, and checks in the name of and to the credit of the Company in such banks and depositories as the Directors shall designate from time to time; shall endorse for deposit all notes, checks, and drafts received by the Company as ordered by the Directors, making proper vouchers therefor; shall disburse Company funds and issue checks and drafts in the name of the Company as ordered by the Directors, shall render to the President and the Directors, whenever requested, an account of all such transactions as Chief Financial Officer and of the financial condition of the Company, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Directors or the President from time to time.
5.16 Secretary; Assistant Secretary. The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the Directors and of the Members and shall maintain records of, and whenever necessary, certify all proceedings of the Directors and of the Members. The Secretary shall keep the required records of the Company, when so directed by the Directors or other person or persons authorized to call such meetings, shall give or cause to be given notice of meetings of the Members and of meetings of the Directors, and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Chairman or the Directors may prescribe from time to time. An Assistant Secretary, if any, shall perform the duties of the Secretary during the absence or disability of the Secretary.
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5.17 Vice President. The Company may have one or more Vice Presidents. If more than one, the Directors shall designate which is most senior. The most senior Vice President shall perform the duties of the President in the absence of the President.
5.18 Delegation. Unless prohibited by a resolution of the Directors, the President, Chief Financial Officer, Vice President and Secretary (individually, an “Officer” and collectively, “Officers”) may delegate in writing some or all of the duties and powers of such Officer’s management position to other Persons. An Officer who delegates the duties or powers of an office remains subject to the standard of conduct for such Officer with respect to the discharge of all duties and powers so delegated.
5.19 Execution of Instruments. When authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors, all deeds, mortgages, bonds, checks, contracts and other instruments pertaining to the business and affairs of the Company shall be signed on behalf of the Company by the Chairman, the President or other Officers or Persons that the Board of Directors designates.
5.20 Limitation of Liability; Indemnification of Directors. To the maximum extent permitted under the Act and other applicable law, no Member, Director or Officer of this Company shall be personally liable for any debt, obligation or liability of this Company merely by reason of being a Member, Director, Officer or all of the foregoing. No Director or Officer of this Company shall be personally liable to this Company or its Members for monetary damages for a breach of fiduciary duty by such Director or Officer; provided that this provision shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a Director or Officer for any of the following: (i) the amount of a financial benefit received by a Member, Director or Officer to which the Member, Director or Officer is not entitled; (2) an intentional infliction of harm on the limited liability company or its Members; (3) A distribution in violation of the Act; or (4) an intentional violation of criminal law. To the maximum extent permitted under the Act and other applicable law, the Company, its receiver, or its trustee (in the case of its receiver or trustee, to the extent of Company Property) shall indemnify, save and hold harmless, and pay all judgments and claims against each Director or Officer relating to any liability or damage incurred by reason of any act performed or omitted to be performed by such Director, or Officer, in connection with the business of the Company, including reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred by such Director or Officer in connection with the defense of any action based on any such act or omission, which attorneys’ fees may be paid as incurred, including all such liabilities under federal and state securities laws as permitted by law. To the maximum extent permitted under the Act and other applicable law, in the event of any action by a Unit Holder against any Director or Officer, including a derivative suit, the Company shall indemnify, save harmless, and pay all costs, liabilities, damages and expenses of such Director or Officer, including reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred in the defense of such action. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, no Director or Officer shall be indemnified by the Company to the extent prohibited or limited (but only to the extent limited) by the Act. The Company may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any Person in such Person’s official capacity against any liability asserted against and incurred by such Person in or arising from that capacity, whether or not the Company would otherwise be required to indemnify the Person against the liability.
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5.21 Compensation; Expenses of Directors. No Member or Director shall receive any salary, fee, or draw for services rendered to or on behalf of the Company merely by virtue of their status as a Member or Director, it being the intention that, irrespective of any personal interest of any of the Directors, the Directors shall have authority to establish reasonable compensation of all Directors for services to the Company as Directors, Officers, or otherwise. Except as otherwise approved by or pursuant to a policy approved by the Directors, no Member or Director shall be reimbursed for any expenses incurred by such Member or Director on behalf of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, by resolution by the Directors, the Directors may be paid as reimbursement therefor, their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Directors. In addition, the Directors, by resolution, may approve from time to time, the salaries and other compensation packages of the Officers of the Company.
5.22 Loans. Any Member or Affiliate may, with the consent of the Directors, lend or advance money to the Company. If any Member or Affiliate shall make any loan or loans to the Company or advance money on its behalf, the amount of any such loan or advance shall not be treated as a contribution to the capital of the Company but shall be a debt due from the Company. The amount of any such loan or advance by a lending Member or Affiliate shall be repayable out of the Company’s cash and shall bear interest at a rate not in excess of the prime rate established, from time to time, by any major bank selected by the Directors for loans to its most creditworthy commercial borrowers, plus four percent (4%) per annum. If the Directors, or any Affiliate of the Directors, are the lending Member, the rate of interest and the terms and conditions of such loan shall be no less favorable to the Company than if the lender had been an independent third party. None of the Members or their Affiliates shall be obligated to make any loan or advance to the Company.
SECTION 6. ROLE OF MEMBERS
6.1 One Membership Class. There shall initially be one class of Membership Interests and one class of Units. Additional classes of Membership Interests and Units may be created and issued to new Members or to existing Members on such terms and conditions as the Directors may determine and may include the creation of different classes of Membership Interests represented by different classes of Units, which classes may have different rights, powers and preferences, which rights, powers and preferences may be senior to those of existing Members, including, without limitation, voting rights and distribution preferences. Members shall have no preemptive rights to acquire additional or newly created Units of the Company.
6.2 Members. Each Person who desires to become a Member must complete and execute a signature page to this Agreement in the form of Exhibit “B” attached hereto and such other documents as may be required by the Directors. Each prospective Member must be approved and admitted to the Company by the Board of Directors. The Membership Interests of the Members shall be set forth in the Membership Register.
6.3 Additional Members. No Person shall become a Member without the approval of the Directors. The Directors may refuse to admit any Person as a Member in its sole discretion. Any such admission must comply with the requirements described in this Agreement and will be
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effective only after such Person has executed and delivered to the Company such documentation as determined by the Directors to be necessary and appropriate to effect such admission including the Member’s agreement to be bound by this Agreement.
6.4 Rights or Powers. Except as otherwise expressly provided for in this Agreement, the Members shall not have any right or power to take part in the management or control of the Company or its business and affairs or to act for or bind the Company in any way.
6.5 Voting Rights of Members. The Members shall have voting rights as defined by the Membership Voting Interest of such Member and in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. Members do not have a right to cumulate their votes for any matter entitled to a vote of the Members, including election of Directors.
6.6 Member Meetings. Meetings of the Members shall be called by the Directors, and shall be held at the principal office of the Company or at such other place as shall be designated by the Directors. Members representing an aggregate of not less than thirty percent (30%) of the Membership Voting Interests may also in writing demand that the Directors call a meeting of the Members. Regular meetings of the Members shall be held not less than once per Fiscal Year.
6.7 Conduct of Meetings. Subject to the discretion of the Directors, the Members may participate in any meeting of the Members by means of telephone conference or similar means of communication by which all persons participating in the meeting can simultaneously hear and speak with each other.
6.8 Notice of Meetings; Waiver. Notice of the meeting, stating the place, day and hour of the meeting, shall be given to each Member in accordance with Section 11.1 hereof at least 5 days and no more than 60 days before the day on which the meeting is to be held. A Member may waive the notice of meeting required hereunder by written notice of waiver signed by the Member whether given before, during or after the meeting. Attendance by a Member at a meeting is waiver of notice of that meeting, unless the Member objects at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened and thereafter does not participate in the meeting.
6.9 Quorum and Proxies. The presence (in person or by proxy or mail ballot) of Members representing an aggregate of at least twenty-five percent (25%) of the Membership Voting Interests is required for the transaction of business at a meeting of the Members. Voting by proxy or by mail ballot shall be permitted on any matter if authorized by the Directors.
6.10 Voting; Action by Members. If a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of a majority of the Membership Voting Interests constituting the quorum shall constitute the act of the Members, unless the vote of a greater or lesser proportion or numbers is otherwise required by this Agreement.
6.11 Record Date. For the purpose of determining Members entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of Members or any adjournment of the meeting, or Members entitled to receive payment of any distribution, or to make a determination of Members for any other purpose, the date on which notice of the meeting is mailed (or otherwise delivered) or the date on which the
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resolution declaring the distribution is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date for determination of Members.
6.12 Termination of Membership. The membership of a Member in the Company shall terminate upon the occurrence of events described in the Act, including removal and withdrawal. If for any reason the membership of a Member is terminated, the Member whose membership has terminated loses all Membership Voting Interests and shall be considered merely an Assignee of the Membership Economic Interest owned before the termination of membership, having only the rights of an unadmitted Assignee provided for in Section 9.7 hereof.
6.13 Continuation of the Company. The Company shall not be dissolved upon the occurrence of any event which is deemed to terminate the continued membership of a Member. The Company’s affairs shall not be required to be wound up. The Company shall continue without dissolution.
6.14 No Obligation to Purchase Membership Interest. No Member whose membership in the Company terminates, nor any transferee of such Member, shall have any right to demand or receive a return of such terminated Member’s Capital Contributions or to require the purchase or redemption of the Member’s Membership Interest. The other Members and the Company shall not have any obligation to purchase or redeem the Membership Interest of any such terminated Member or transferee of any such terminated Member.
6.15 Waiver of Dissenters Rights. Each Member hereby disclaims, waives and agrees, to the fullest extent permitted by law or the Act, not to assert dissenters’ or similar rights under the Act.
6.16 Limitation on Ownership. Notwithstanding any other provision herein, no Member shall directly or indirectly own or control more than forty-nine percent (49%) of the issued and outstanding Units. Units under indirect ownership or control by a Member shall include Units owned or controlled by such Member’s Related Parties and Affiliates.
SECTION 7. ACCOUNTING, BOOKS AND RECORDS
7.1 Accounting, Books and Records. The books and records of the Company shall be kept, and the financial position and the results of its operations recorded, in accordance with GAAP. The books and records shall reflect all the Company transactions and shall be appropriate and adequate for the Company’s business. The Company shall maintain at its principal office all of the following: (i) A current list of the full name and last known business or residence address of each Member and Assignee set forth in alphabetical order, together with the Capital Contributions, Capital Account and Units of each Member and Assignee; (ii) The full name and business address of each Director; (iii) A copy of the Articles and any and all amendments thereto together with executed copies of any powers of attorney pursuant to which the Articles or any amendments thereto have been executed; (iv) Copies of the Company’s federal, state, and local income tax or information returns and reports, if any, for the six most recent taxable years; (v) A copy of this Agreement and any an all amendments thereto together with executed copies of any powers of attorney pursuant to which this Agreement or any amendments thereto have
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been executed; and (vi) Copies of the financial statements of the Company, if any, for the six most recent Fiscal Years. The Company shall use the accrual method of accounting in preparation of its financial reports and for tax purposes and shall keep its books and records accordingly.
7.2 Delivery to Members and Inspection. Any Member or its designated representative shall have reasonable access during normal business hours to the information and documents kept by the Company pursuant to Section 7.1. The rights granted to a Member pursuant to this Section 7.2 are expressly subject to compliance by such Member with the safety, security and confidentiality procedures and guidelines of the Company, as such procedures and guidelines may be established from time to time. Upon the request of any Member for purposes reasonably related to the interest of that Person as a Member, the Directors shall promptly deliver to the requesting Member, at the expense of the requesting Member, a copy of the information required to be maintained under Section 7.1. Each Member has the right, upon reasonable request for purposes reasonably related to the interest of the Person as a Member and for proper purposes, to: (i) inspect and copy during normal business hours any of the Company records described in Section 7.1; and (ii) obtain from the Directors, promptly after their becoming available, a copy of the Company’s federal, state, and local income tax or information returns for each Fiscal Year. Each Assignee shall have the right to information regarding the Company only to the extent required by the Act.
7.3 Reports. The Chief Financial Officer of the Company shall be responsible for causing the preparation of financial reports of the Company and the coordination of financial matters of the Company with the Company’s accountants. The Company shall cause to be delivered to each Member the financial statements listed below, prepared, in each case (other than with respect to Member’s Capital Accounts, which shall be prepared in accordance with this Agreement) in accordance with GAAP consistently applied. As soon as practicable following the end of each Fiscal Year (and in any event not later than one hundred and twenty (120) days after the end of such Fiscal Year) and at such time as distributions are made to the Unit Holders pursuant to Section 10 hereof following the occurrence of a Dissolution Event, a balance sheet of the Company as of the end of such Fiscal Year and the related statements of operations, Unit Holders’ Capital Accounts and changes therein, and cash flows for such Fiscal Year, together with appropriate notes to such financial statements and supporting schedules, all of which shall be audited and certified by the Company’s accountants, and in each case, to the extent the Company was in existence, setting forth in comparative form the corresponding figures for the immediately preceding Fiscal Year end (in the case of the balance sheet) and the two (2) immediately preceding Fiscal Years (in the case of the statements). For purposes of this paragraph, public access to the financial statements through either the Company’s or the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website shall constitute delivery pursuant to this Section 7.3.
7.4 Tax Matters. The Directors shall, without any further consent of the Unit Holders being required (except as specifically required herein), make any and all elections for federal, state, local, and foreign tax purposes as the Directors shall determine appropriate and represent the Company and the Unit Holders before taxing authorities or courts of competent jurisdiction in tax matters affecting the Company or the Unit Holders in their capacities as Unit Holders, and to
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file any tax returns and execute any agreements or other documents relating to or affecting such tax matters, including agreements or other documents that bind the Unit Holders with respect to such tax matters or otherwise affect the rights of the Company and the Unit Holders. The Directors shall designate a Person to be specifically authorized to act as the “Tax Matters Member” under the Code and in any similar capacity under state or local law; provided, however, that the Directors shall have the authority to designate, remove and replace the Tax Matters Member who shall act as the tax matters partner within the meaning of and pursuant to Regulations Sections 301.6231(a)(7)-1 and -2 or any similar provision under state or local law. Necessary tax information shall be delivered to each Unit Holder as soon as practicable after the end of each Fiscal Year of the Company but not later than three (3) months after the end of each Fiscal Year.
SECTION 8. AMENDMENTS
8.1 Amendments. Amendments to this Agreement may be proposed by the Board of Directors or any Member or Members holding an aggregate of at least thirty percent (30%) of the outstanding Membership Voting Interests. Following such proposal, the Board of Directors shall submit to the Members a statement of any proposed amendment, providing that counsel for the Company shall have approved of the same in writing as to form, and the Board of Directors shall include in any such submission a recommendation as to the proposed amendment. The Board of Directors shall seek the written vote of the Members on the proposed amendment or shall call a meeting to vote thereon and to transact any other business that it may deem appropriate. A proposed amendment shall be adopted and be effective as an amendment hereto only if approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Membership Voting Interests constituting a quorum of the Members, except where this Agreement specifically requires a larger number. This Agreement shall not be amended without the consent of each Member adversely affected if such amendment would modify the limited liability of a Member or alter the Membership Economic Interest of a Member. However, an adversely effected Member’s consent shall not be required under previous sentence for any alteration resulting from a change in the number of outstanding Units or an adjustment to the Capital Accounts permitted by this Agreement.
SECTION 9. TRANSFERS
9.1 Restrictions on Transfers. Except as otherwise permitted by this Agreement, no Member shall Transfer all or any portion of its Units. In the event that any Member pledges or otherwise encumbers all or any part of its Units as security for the payment of a Debt, any such pledge or hypothecation shall be made pursuant to a pledge or hypothecation agreement that requires the pledgee or secured party to be bound by all of the terms and conditions of this Section 9. In the event such pledgee or secured party becomes the Unit Holder hereunder pursuant to the exercise of such party’s rights under such pledge or hypothecation agreement, such pledgee or secured party shall be bound by all terms and conditions of this Agreement and all other agreements governing the rights and obligations of Unit Holders. In such case, such pledgee or secured party, and any transferee or purchaser of the Units held by such pledgee or secured party, shall not have any Membership Voting Interest attached to such Units unless and until the Directors
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have approved in writing and admitted as a Member hereunder, such pledgee, secured party, transferee or purchaser of such Units.
9.2 Permitted Transfers. Subject to the conditions and restrictions set forth in this Section 9, a Unit Holder may at any time Transfer all or any portion of its Units:
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| (i) | to the transferor’s administrator or trustee to whom such Units are transferred involuntarily by operation of law or judicial decree, or; |
| (ii) | without consideration to or in trust for descendants or the spouse of a Member; |
| (iii) | to any Person approved by the Directors in writing, |
| (iv) | to any other Member or to any Affiliate or Related Party of another Member; or |
| (v) | to any Affiliate or Related Party of the transferor. |
Any such Transfer set forth in this Section 9.2 and meeting the conditions set forth in Section 9.3 below is referred to in this Agreement as a “Permitted Transfer.” However, the admission of any transferee as a substituted Member is subject to the requirements of Section 9.8.
9.3 Conditions Precedent to Transfers. In addition to the conditions set forth above, no Transfer of a Unit shall be effective unless and until all of the following conditions have been satisfied:
(a) Except in the case of a Transfer involuntarily by operation of law, the transferor and transferee shall execute and deliver to the Company such documents and instruments of Transfer as may be necessary or appropriate in the opinion of counsel to the Company to effect such Transfer. In the case of a Transfer of Units involuntarily by operation of law, the Transfer shall be confirmed by presentation to the Company of legal evidence of such Transfer, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel to the Company. In all cases, the transferor and/or transferee shall pay all reasonable costs and expenses connected with the Transfer and the admission of the Transferee as a Member and incurred as a result of such Transfer, including but not limited to, legal fees and costs.
(b) The transferor and transferee shall furnish the Company with the transferee’s taxpayer identification number, sufficient information to determine the transferee’s initial tax basis in the Units transferred, and any other information reasonably necessary to permit the Company to file all required federal and state tax returns and other legally required information statements or returns. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company shall not be required to make any distribution otherwise provided for in this Agreement with respect to any transferred Units until it has received such information.
(c) Except in the case of a Transfer of any Units involuntarily by operation of law, either (i) such Units shall be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any applicable state securities laws, or (ii) the transferor shall provide an opinion of counsel, which opinion and counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Directors, to the effect that such
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Transfer is exempt from all applicable registration requirements and that such Transfer will not violate any applicable laws regulating the Transfer of securities.
(d) Except in the case of a Transfer of Units involuntarily by operation of law, the transferor shall provide an opinion of counsel, which opinion and counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Directors, to the effect that such Transfer will not cause the Company to be deemed to be an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(e) Unless otherwise approved by the Directors and Members representing in the aggregate a 75% majority of the Membership Voting Interests, no Transfer of Units shall be made except upon terms which would not, in the opinion of counsel chosen by and mutually acceptable to the Directors and the transferor Member, result in the termination of the Company within the meaning of Section 708 of the Code or cause the application of the rules of Sections 168(g)(1)(B) and 168(h) of the Code or similar rules to apply to the Company. If the immediate Transfer of such Unit would, in the opinion of such counsel, cause a termination within the meaning of Section 708 of the Code, then if, in the opinion of such counsel, the following action would not precipitate such termination, the transferor Member shall be entitled to (or required, as the case may be) (i) immediately Transfer only that portion of its Units as may, in the opinion of such counsel, be transferred without causing such a termination and (ii) enter into an agreement to Transfer the remainder of its Units, in one or more Transfers, at the earliest date or dates on which such Transfer or Transfers may be effected without causing such termination. The purchase price for the Units shall be allocated between the immediate Transfer and the deferred Transfer or Transfers pro rata on the basis of the percentage of the aggregate Units being transferred, each portion to be payable when the respective Transfer is consummated, unless otherwise agreed by the parties to the Transfer. In the case of a Transfer by one Member to another Member, the deferred purchase price shall be deposited in an interest-bearing escrow account unless another method of securing the payment thereof is agreed upon by the transferor Member and the transferee Member(s).
(f) No notice or request initiating the procedures contemplated by Section 9.3 may be given by any Member after a Dissolution Event has occurred. No Member may sell all or any portion of its Units after a Dissolution Event has occurred.
(g) No Person shall Transfer any Unit if, in the determination of the Directors, such Transfer would cause the Company to be treated as a “publicly traded partnership” within the meaning of Section 7704(b) of the Code.
The Directors shall have the authority to waive any legal opinion or other condition required in this Section 9.3 other than the Member approval requirement set forth in Section 9.3(e).
9.4 Prohibited Transfers. Any purported Transfer of Units that is not permitted under this Section 9 shall be null and void and of no force or effect whatsoever; provided that, if the Company is required to recognize such a Transfer (or if the Directors, in their sole discretion, elect to recognize such a Transfer), the Units Transferred shall be strictly limited to the transferor’s Membership Economic Interests as provided by this Agreement with respect to the transferred Units, which Membership Economic Interests may be applied (without limiting any
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other legal or equitable rights of the Company) to satisfy any debts, obligations, or liabilities for damages that the transferor or transferee of such Units may have to the Company. In the case of a Transfer or attempted Transfer of Units that is not permitted under this Section, the parties engaging or attempting to engage in such Transfer shall be liable to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and the other Members from all cost, liability, and damage incurred (including, without limitation, incremental tax liabilities, lawyers’ fees and expenses) as a result of such Transfer or attempted Transfer and efforts to enforce the indemnity granted hereby.
9.5 No Dissolution or Termination. The transfer of a Unit pursuant to the terms of this Article shall not dissolve or terminate the Company. No Member shall have the right to have the Company dissolved or to have such Member’s Capital Contribution returned except as provided in this Agreement.
9.6 Prohibition of Assignment. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Article, no Transfer of a Unit may be made if the Unit sought to be sold, exchanged or transferred, when added to the total of all other Units sold, exchanged or transferred within the period of twelve (12) consecutive months prior thereto, would result in the termination of the Company under Section 708 of the Internal Revenue Code. In the event of a transfer of any Unit, the Members will determine, in their sole discretion, whether or not the Company will elect pursuant to Section 754 of the Internal Revenue Code (or corresponding provisions of future law) to adjust the basis of the assets of the Company.
9.7 Rights of Unadmitted Assignees. A Person who acquires Units but who is not admitted as a substituted Member pursuant to Section 9.8 hereof shall be entitled only to the Membership Economic Interests with respect to such Units in accordance with this Agreement, and shall not be entitled to the Membership Voting Interest with respect to such Units. In addition, such Person shall have no right to any information or accounting of the affairs of the Company, shall not be entitled to inspect the books or records of the Company, and shall not have any of the rights of a Member under the Act or this Agreement.
9.8 Admission of Substituted Members. A transferee of Units shall only be admitted as a Member of the Company if the Transfer is a Permitted Transfer and such transferee complies with the requirements of this Section 9.8:
(a) The transferee of Units shall, by written instrument in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Directors:
| | |
| (i) | accept and adopt the terms and provisions of this Agreement, including this Section 9, and |
| | |
| (ii) | assume the obligations of the transferor Member under this Agreement with respect to the transferred Units. The transferor Member shall be released from all such assumed obligations except (x) those obligations or liabilities of the transferor Member arising out of a breach of this Agreement, (y) in the case of a Transfer to any Person other than a Member or any of its Affiliates, those obligations or liabilities of the |
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| | |
| | transferor Member based on events occurring, arising or maturing prior to the date of Transfer, and (z) in the case of a Transfer to any of its Affiliates, any Capital Contribution or other financing obligation of the transferor Member under this Agreement; |
(b) The transferee of Units pays or reimburses the Company for all reasonable legal, filing, and publication costs that the Company incurs in connection with the admission of the transferee as a Member with respect to the Transferred Units; and
(c) Except in the case of a Transfer involuntarily by operation of law, if required by the Directors, the transferee of Units (other than a transferee that was a Member prior to the Transfer) shall deliver to the Company evidence of the authority of such Person to become a Member and to be bound by all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and the transferee and transferor shall each execute and deliver such other instruments as the Directors reasonably deem necessary or appropriate to effect, and as a condition to, such Transfer.
9.9 Representations Regarding Transfers.
(a) Each Member hereby covenants and agrees with the Company for the benefit of the Company and all Members that (i) it is not currently making a market in Units and will not in the future make a market in Units whether by regularly quoting the Units, by regularly making available bid or offer quotes on the Units and being ready to effect sales at the quoted prices, or by other similar means, (ii) it will not Transfer its Units on an established securities market, a secondary market (or the substantial equivalent thereof) within the meaning of Code Section 7704(b) (and any Regulations, proposed Regulations, revenue rulings, or other official pronouncements of the Internal Revenue Service or Treasury Department that may be promulgated or published thereunder), and (iii) in the event such Regulations, revenue rulings, or other pronouncements treat any or all arrangements which facilitate the selling of Company interests and which are commonly referred to as “matching services” as being a secondary market or substantial equivalent thereof, it will not Transfer any Units through a matching service that is not approved in advance by the Company. Each Member further agrees that it will not Transfer any Units to any Person unless such Person agrees to be bound by this Section 9 and to Transfer such Units only to Persons who agree to be similarly bound.
(b) Each Member hereby represents and warrants to the Company and the Members that such Member’s acquisition of Units hereunder is made as principal for such Member’s own account and not for resale or distribution of such Units. Each Member further hereby agrees that the following legend, as the same may be amended by the Directors in their sole discretion, may be placed upon any counterpart of this Agreement, the Articles, or any other document or instrument evidencing ownership of Units:
| | |
| THE TRANSFERABILITY OF THE MEMBERSHIP UNITS REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE IS RESTRICTED. SUCH UNITS MAY NOT BE SOLD, ASSIGNED, OR TRANSFERRED, NOR WILL ANY ASSIGNEE, VENDEE, TRANSFEREE OR ENDORSEE THEREOF BE RECOGNIZED AS HAVING ACQUIRED ANY SUCH UNITS FOR ANY PURPOSES, UNLESS | |
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| | |
| AND TO THE EXTENT SUCH SALE, TRANSFER, HYPOTHECATION, OR ASSIGNMENT IS PERMITTED BY, AND IS COMPLETED IN STRICT ACCORDANCE WITH, THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SET FORTH IN THE OPERATING AGREEMENT OF THE COMPANY AS AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME. | |
| | |
| THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS, EXCEPT THE STATE OF IOWA, AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, OFFERED FOR SALE, OR TRANSFERRED IN ABSENCE OF EITHER AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY THAT SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION. | |
9.10 Distribution and Allocations in Respect of Transferred Units. If any Units are Transferred during any Fiscal Year in compliance with the provisions of this Section 9, Profits, Losses, each item thereof, and all other items attributable to the Transferred Units for such Fiscal Year shall be divided and allocated between the transferor and the transferee by taking into account their varying interests during the Fiscal Year in accordance with Code Section 706(d), using any conventions permitted by law and selected by the Directors. All distributions on or before the date of such Transfer shall be made to the transferor, and all distributions thereafter shall be made to the transferee. Solely for purposes of making such allocations and distributions, the Company shall recognize such Transfer not later than the end of the calendar month during which it is given notice of such Transfer, provided that, if the Company is given notice of a Transfer at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Transfer, the Company shall recognize such Transfer as of the date of such Transfer, and provided further that if the Company does not receive a notice stating the date such Units were transferred and such other information as the Directors may reasonably require within thirty (30) days after the end of the Fiscal Year during which the Transfer occurs, then all such items shall be allocated, and all distributions shall be made, to the Person who, according to the books and records of the Company, was the owner of the Units on the last day of such Fiscal Year. Neither the Company nor any Member shall incur any liability for making allocations and distributions in accordance with the provisions of this Section 9.10, whether or not the Directors or the Company has knowledge of any Transfer of ownership of any Units.
9.11 Additional Members. Additional Members may be admitted from time to time upon the approval and at the discretion of the Directors. Any such additional Member shall pay such purchase price for his/her/its Membership Interest and shall be admitted in accordance with such terms and conditions, as the Directors shall approve. All Members acknowledge that the admission of additional Members may result in dilution of a Member’s Membership Interest. Prior to the admission of any Person as a Member, such Person shall agree to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement and shall sign and deliver an Addendum to this Agreement in the form of Exhibit “B”, attached hereto. Upon execution of such Addendum, such additional Members shall be deemed to be parties to this Agreement as if they had executed this Agreement
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on the original date hereof, and, along with the parties to this Agreement, shall be bound by all the provisions hereof from and after the date of execution hereof. The Members hereby designate and appoint the Directors to accept such additional Members and to sign on their behalf any Addendum in the form of Exhibit “B”, attached hereto.
SECTION 10. DISSOLUTION AND WINDING UP
10.1 Dissolution. The Company shall dissolve and shall commence winding up and liquidating upon the first to occur of any of the following (each a “Dissolution Event”): (i) The affirmative vote of a 75% majority in interest of the Membership Voting Interests to dissolve, wind up, and liquidate the Company; or (ii) The entry of a decree of judicial dissolution pursuant to the Act. The Members hereby agree that, notwithstanding any provision of the Act, the Company shall not dissolve prior to the occurrence of a Dissolution Event.
10.2 Winding Up. Upon the occurrence of a Dissolution Event, the Company shall continue solely for the purposes of winding up its affairs in an orderly manner, liquidating its assets, and satisfying the claims of its creditors and Members, and no Member shall take any action that is inconsistent with, or not necessary to or appropriate for, the winding up of the Company’s business and affairs, PROVIDED that all covenants contained in this Agreement and obligations provided for in this Agreement shall continue to be fully binding upon the Members until such time as the Property has been distributed pursuant to this Section 10.2 and the Articles have been canceled pursuant to the Act. The Liquidator shall be responsible for overseeing the prompt and orderly winding up and dissolution of the Company. The Liquidator shall take full account of the Company’s liabilities and Property and shall cause the Property or the proceeds from the sale thereof (as determined pursuant to Section 10.8 hereof), to the extent sufficient therefor, to be applied and distributed, to the maximum extent permitted by law, in the following order: (a) First, to creditors (including Members and Directors who are creditors, to the extent otherwise permitted by law) in satisfaction of all of the Company’s Debts and other liabilities (whether by payment or the making of reasonable provision for payment thereof), other than liabilities for which reasonable provision for payment has been made; and (b) Second, except as provided in this Agreement, to Members in satisfaction of liabilities for distributions pursuant to the Act; and (c) Third, to the Unit Holders in accordance with the positive balance in their Capital Accounts calculated after making the required adjustment set forth in clause (ii)(C) of the definition of Gross Asset Value in Section 1.10 of this Agreement, after giving effect to all contributions, distributions and allocations for all periods, and (d) Fourth, the balance, if any, to the Unit Holders in proportion to the number of Units held relative to the total number of Units outstanding.
10.3 Compliance with Certain Requirements of Regulations; Deficit Capital Accounts. In the event the Company is “liquidated” within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g), (a) distributions shall be made pursuant to this Section 10 to the Unit Holders who have positive Capital Accounts in compliance with Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(b)(2). If any Unit Holder has a deficit balance in his Capital Account (after giving effect to all contributions, distributions and allocations for all Fiscal Years, including the Fiscal Year during which such liquidation occurs), such Unit Holder shall have no obligation to make any
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contribution to the capital of the Company with respect to such deficit, and such deficit shall not be considered a debt owed to the Company or to any other Person for any purpose whatsoever. In the discretion of the Liquidator, a pro rata portion of the distributions that would otherwise be made to the Unit Holders pursuant to this Section 10 may be: (a) Distributed to a trust established for the benefit of the Unit Holders for the purposes of liquidating Company assets, collecting amounts owed to the Company, and paying any contingent or unforeseen liabilities or obligations of the Company. The assets of any such trust shall be distributed to the Unit Holders from time to time, in the reasonable discretion of the Liquidator, in the same proportions as the amount distributed to such trust by the Company would otherwise have been distributed to the Unit Holders pursuant to Section 10.2 hereof; or (b) Withheld to provide a reasonable reserve for Company liabilities (contingent or otherwise) and to reflect the unrealized portion of any installment obligations owed to the Company, provided that such withheld amounts shall be distributed to the Unit Holders as soon as practicable.
10.4 Deemed Distribution and Recontribution. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 10, in the event the Company is liquidated within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g) but no Dissolution Event has occurred, the Property shall not be liquidated, the Company’s Debts and other liabilities shall not be paid or discharged, and the Company’s affairs shall not be wound up.
10.5 Rights of Unit Holders. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, each Unit Holder shall look solely to the Property of the Company for the return of its Capital Contribution and has no right or power to demand or receive Property other than cash from the Company. If the assets of the Company remaining after payment or discharge of the debts or liabilities of the Company are insufficient to return such Capital Contribution, the Unit Holders shall have no recourse against the Company or any other Unit Holder or Directors.
10.6 Allocations during Period of Liquidation. During the period commencing on the first day of the Fiscal Year during which a Dissolution Event occurs and ending on the date on which all of the assets of the Company have been distributed to the Unit Holders pursuant to Section 10.2 hereof, the Unit Holders shall continue to share Profits, Losses, gain, loss and other items of Company income, gain, loss or deduction in the manner provided in Section 3 hereof.
10.7 Character of Liquidating Distributions. All payments made in liquidation of the interest of a Unit Holder in the Company shall be made in exchange for the interest of such Unit Holder in Property pursuant to Section 736(b)(1) of the Code, including the interest of such Unit Holder in Company goodwill.
10.8 The Liquidator. The “Liquidator” shall mean a Person appointed by the Directors(s) to oversee the liquidation of the Company. Upon the consent of a majority of the Members constituting a quorum, the Liquidator may be the Directors. The Company is authorized to pay a reasonable fee to the Liquidator for its services performed pursuant to this Section 10 and to reimburse the Liquidator for its reasonable costs and expenses incurred in performing those services. The Company shall indemnify, save harmless, and pay all judgments and claims against such Liquidator or any officers, Directors, agents or employees of the Liquidator relating to any liability or damage incurred by reason of any act performed or omitted to be performed by
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the Liquidator, or any officers, Directors, agents or employees of the Liquidator in connection with the liquidation of the Company, including reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred by the Liquidator, officer, Director, agent or employee in connection with the defense of any action based on any such act or omission, which attorneys’ fees may be paid as incurred, except to the extent such liability or damage is caused by the fraud, intentional misconduct of, or a knowing violation of the laws by the Liquidator which was material to the cause of action.
10.9 Forms of Liquidating Distributions. For purposes of making distributions required by Section 10.2 hereof, the Liquidator may determine whether to distribute all or any portion of the Property in-kind or to sell all or any portion of the Property and distribute the proceeds therefrom.
SECTION 11. MISCELLANEOUS
11.1 Notices. Any notice, payment, demand, or communication required or permitted to be given by any provision of this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been delivered, given, and received for all purposes (i) if delivered personally to the Person or to an officer of the Person to whom the same is directed, (ii) when the same is actually received, if sent either by registered or certified mail, postage and charges prepaid, or (iii) if sent by facsimile, email or other electronic transmission, one (1) day after transmission to the Person’s electronic mail address or facsimile number as shown on the Company’s records. Notices shall be addressed as follows, or to such other address as such Person may from time to time specify by notice to the Members and the Directors: (a) If to the Company, to the address determined pursuant to Section 1.4 hereof; (b) If to the Directors, to the address set forth on record with the Company; (c) If to a Member, either to the address set forth in the Membership Register or to such other address as has been provided in writing to the Company.
11.2 Binding Effect. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, every covenant, term, and provision of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Members and their respective successors, transferees, and assigns.
11.3 Construction. Every covenant, term, and provision of this Agreement shall be construed simply according to its fair meaning and not strictly for or against any Member.
11.4 Headings. Section and other headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and are not intended to describe, interpret, define, or limit the scope, extent, or intent of this Agreement or any provision hereof.
11.5 Severability. Except as otherwise provided in the succeeding sentence, every provision of this Agreement is intended to be severable, and, if any term or provision of this Agreement is illegal or invalid for any reason whatsoever, such illegality or invalidity shall not affect the validity or legality of the remainder of this Agreement. The preceding sentence of this Section 11.5 shall be of no force or effect if the consequence of enforcing the remainder of this Agreement without such illegal or invalid term or provision would be to cause any Member to lose the material benefit of its economic bargain.
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11.6 Incorporation by Reference. Every exhibit, schedule, and other appendix attached to this Agreement and referred to herein is not incorporated in this Agreement by reference unless this Agreement expressly otherwise provides.
11.7 Variation of Terms. All terms and any variations thereof shall be deemed to refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter, singular or plural, as the identity of the Person or Persons may require.
11.8 Governing Law. The laws of the State of Iowa shall govern the validity of this Agreement, the construction of its terms, and the interpretation of the rights and duties arising hereunder.
11.9 Waiver of Jury Trial. Each of the Members irrevocably waives to the extent permitted by law, all rights to trial by jury in any action, proceeding or counterclaim arising out of or relating to this Agreement.
11.10 Counterpart Execution. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts with the same effect as if all of the Members had signed the same document. All counterparts shall be construed together and shall constitute one agreement.
11.11 Specific Performance. Each Member agrees with the other Members that the other Members would be irreparably damaged if any of the provisions of this Agreement are not performed in accordance with their specific terms and that monetary damages would not provide an adequate remedy in such event. Accordingly, it is agreed that, in addition to any other remedy to which the nonbreaching Members may be entitled, at law or in equity, the nonbreaching Members shall be entitled to injunctive relief to prevent breaches of the provisions of this Agreement and specifically to enforce the terms and provisions hereof in any action instituted in any court of the United States or any state thereof having subject matter jurisdiction thereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed and entered into this Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of the Company effective as of the day first above set forth.
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COMPANY: | |
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Soy Energy, LLC | |
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By: __________________________________________________ | |
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Its: __________________________________________________ | |
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EXHIBIT “A”
Board of Directors
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Name of Initial Director | | Address of Initial Director | |
Darrell Downs | | 405 Ridgeway Dr., P.O. Box 103, Marcus, IA 51035 |
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Charles Getting | | 5380 300th St., Sanborn, IA 51248 |
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Daryl Haack | | 5985 390th St., Primghar, IA 51245 |
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Shane Habben | | 3480 180th St., Everly, IA 51338 |
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Dave Langel | | 1701 4th Ave. S.E., LeMars, IA 51031 |
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Doug Lansink | | 2360 Orchard Ave., Arthur, IA 51431 |
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Charles Sand | | 504 E. Fenton, P.O. Box 474, Marcus, IA 51035 |
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Dallas Thompson | | 38224 Ritchie Rd., Kingsley, IA 51028 |
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Ron Wetherell | | 302 S. Oak Dr., P.O. Box 188, Cleghorn, IA 51014 |
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Steve Leavitt | | 1223 NE 31st St., Ankeny, IA 50021 |
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Myron Danzer | | 406 First St., P.O. Box 68, Ralston, IA 51459 |
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EXHIBIT “B”
MEMBER SIGNATURE PAGE
ADDENDUM
TO THE
AMENDED AND RESTATED OPERATING AGREEMENT OF
SOY ENERGY, LLC
The undersigned does hereby represent and warrant that the undersigned, as a condition to becoming a Member in Soy Energy, LLC, has received a copy of the Amended and Restated Operating Agreement, dated effective ___________, 2010, and, if applicable, all amendments and modifications thereto, and does hereby agree that the undersigned, along with the other parties to the Operating Agreement, shall be subject to and comply with all terms and conditions of said Operating Agreement in all respects as if the undersigned had executed said Operating Agreement on the original date thereof and that the undersigned is and shall be bound by all of the provisions of said Operating Agreement from and after the date of execution hereof.
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Individuals: | | Entities: |
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| | |
Name of Individual Member (Please Print) | | Name of Entity (Please Print) |
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Signature of Individual | | Print Name and Title of Officer |
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Name of Joint Individual Member (Please Print) | | Signature of Officer |
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Signature of Joint Individual Member | | |
Agreed and accepted on behalf of the
Company and its Members:
SOY ENERGY, LLC
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By: _________________________________________ | |
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Its: _________________________________________ | |
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| | | |
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| | Member Name (Print):_______________________ | |
SOY ENERGY, LLC 2010 Annual Meeting of Members – June 24, 2010 For Members as of May 27, 2010 Proxy Solicited on behalf of the Board of Directors | | | |
| Telephone Number:__________________________ | |
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| Units Owned on May 27, 2010:_________________ | |
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By signing this proxy card, you acknowledge that you received a Notice of 2010 Annual Meeting of Members and Proxy Statement dated May 28, 2010 and appoint Darrell Downs and Carol Reuter, jointly and severally, each with full power of substitution, as Proxies, to represent you at the 2010 Annual Meeting of the Members (the “Annual Meeting”) to be held on June 24, 2010, at the MMC High School Gymnasium and at any adjournment thereof, on any matters coming before the meeting, and to vote all units of the Company that you are entitled to vote upon each of the matters referred to in this Proxy and, at their discretion, upon such other matters as may property come before the Annual Meeting. This Proxy, when properly executed, will be voted in the manner directed by you herein.If no direction is made, this Proxy will be voted FOR all of the following Proposals.If direction is made with respect to at least one but fewer than all of the following Proposals, then this Proxy will only be voted for those Proposals on which direction has been given.Your units will be included in the determination of whether a quorum is present even if you make no direction on this Proxy.
PLEASE INDICATE YOUR SELECTION BY FIRMLY PLACING AN “X” IN THE APPROPRIATE BOX WITH BLUE OR BLACK INK
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PROPOSAL 1: | | For | | Against | | Abstain |
Proposal to approve the Company’s new business plan, which is: 1) to purchase a biodiesel production facility and certain related assets located in Mason City, Iowa on the terms provided in that certain Asset Purchase Agreement dated April 2, 2010 by and between the Company and OSM—REO FF, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company (“OSM”); 2) to enter into term loan with OSM in the amount of $6,000,000 for the purpose of financing a portion of the acquisition of a biodiesel production facility in Mason City, Iowa and expenses related thereto; and 3) to install equipment on the biodiesel production facility that will allow it to use 100% corn stillage oil as a feedstock for conversion into biodiesel. | | o | | o | | o |
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PROPOSAL 2: | | For | | Against | | Abstain |
Proposal to approve the Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of the Company. | | o | | o | | o |
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PROPOSAL 3: | | For | | Against | | Abstain |
Proposal to approve an adjournment of the Annual Meeting, if determined to be necessary by the Company, to permit further solicitation of proxies if there are not sufficient votes at the time of the Annual Meeting, or at any adjournment or postponement of that meeting, to approve Proposals 1 and 2. | | o | | o | | o |
The Proxies cannot vote your units unless you sign and return this card.You may fax the proxy card to the Company at 712.376.2333 or mail it to us at 222 N. Main St., P.O. Box 663, Marcus, IA 51035. For your proxy card to be valid, the Company must receive it before 5:00 p.m. on June 23, 2010.
You may revoke your proxy by: (i) Voting in person at the Annual Meeting; (ii) Giving personal or written notice of revocation, which is received by at the Company’s offices at 222 N. Main St., P.O. Box 663, Marcus, IA 51035 before 5:00 p.m. on June 23, 2010, or (iii) Giving personal or written notice of revocation to the Company’s Secretary, Doug Lansink, at the commencement of the Annual Meeting.
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Signature: _________________________________ | | Signature: ___________________________________ |
Title (if applicable):__________________________ | | Title (if applicable):____________________________ |
Date: __________________________________ | | Date: ___________________________________ |
Please sign exactly as your name appears above.Joint owners must both sign. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, trustee or guardian, please note that fact.