The directors shall also have power, without the assent or vote of the stockholders, to make and alter Bylaws of the corporation; to fix the times for the declaration and payment of dividends; to fix and vary the amount to be reserved as working capital; to authorize and cause to be executed, mortgages and liens upon all the property of the corporation, or any part thereof, and from time to time to sell, assign, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of any or all of its property; to determine the use and disposition of any surplus or net profits over and above the capital stock paid in, and in their discretion, the directors may use and apply any such surplus or accumulated profits in purchasing or acquiring the bonds or other obligations or shares of capital stock of the corporation, to such extent and in such manner and upon such terms as the directors shall deem expedient; but shares of such capital stock so purchased or acquired may be resold unless such shares shall have been retired for the purpose of decreasing the corporation’s capital stock as provided by law.
In addition to the powers and authorities hereinbefore or by statute expressly conferred upon them, the directors are hereby empowered to exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the corporation; subject, nevertheless, to the provisions of the statutes of the State of Nevada, of this certificate, and to any Bylaws from time to time made by the stockholders; provided, however, that no Bylaws so made shall invalidate any prior act of the directors which would have been valid if such Bylaws had not been made.
EIGHTH: That to the fullest extent permitted under the laws of the State of Nevada, no director or officer of the corporation shall be liable to the corporation or its stockholders for damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director or officer; provided, however, that the provisions of this Article Eighth shall not eliminate or limit the liability of any director for (1) acts or omissions which involve intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of law, or (2) the payment of distributions in violation of Section 78.300 of the Nevada Revised Statutes.
NINTH: To the fullest extent permitted by Section 78.070(8) of the Nevada Revised Statutes and except as may be otherwise expressly agreed in writing by the corporation and either of the Contributors, the corporation, on behalf of itself and its subsidiaries, renounces any interest or expectancy of the corporation and its subsidiaries in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, business opportunities, which are from time to time presented to any Contributor or any of such Contributor’s managers, officers, directors, agents, stockholders, members, partners, affiliates and subsidiaries (other than the corporation and its subsidiaries), even if the opportunity is one that the corporation or its subsidiaries might reasonably be deemed to have pursued or had the ability or desire to pursue if granted the opportunity to do so. No such person or entity shall be liable to the corporation or any of its subsidiaries for breach of any fiduciary or other duty, as a director or officer or otherwise, by reason of the fact that such person or entity pursues or acquires such business opportunity, directs such business opportunity to another person or entity or fails to present such business opportunity, or information regarding such business opportunity, to the corporation or its subsidiaries. Neither the alteration, amendment, addition to or repeal of this Article Ninth, nor the adoption of any provision of these Articles of Incorporation (including any certificate of designations relating to any series or class
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