Exhibit 99.1
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Q2 2011 | | Second Quarter Report | | 
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| for the three and six months ended September 30, 2010 | |
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following interim management’s discussion and analysis (“MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes of SMART Technologies Inc. (the “Company”) for the three and six months ended September 30, 2010, the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements, accompanying notes and MD&A for the three months ended June 30, 2010, and the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements, accompanying notes and MD&A for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010. The consolidated financial statements have been presented in U.S. dollars and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to the “Company”, “SMART Technologies”, “we”, “our”, “us” or similar terms refers to SMART Technologies Inc. and its subsidiaries. Because our fiscal year ends on March 31, references to a fiscal year refer to the fiscal year ended March 31 of the same calendar year. For example, when we refer to fiscal 2011, we mean our fiscal year ending March 31, 2011. Unless otherwise indicated, all references to “$” and “dollars” in this discussion and analysis mean U.S. dollars. The following table sets forth the period end and period average exchange rates for U.S. dollars expressed in Canadian dollars that are used in the preparation of our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and this MD&A. These rates are based on the closing rates published by the Bank of Canada.
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| | Period End Rate | | | Period Average Rate | |
Year ended March 31, 2010 | | | 1.0158 | | | | 1.0906 | |
Monthly Fiscal 2010 | | | | | | | | |
April | | | 1.1930 | | | | 1.2246 | |
May | | | 1.0917 | | | | 1.1500 | |
June | | | 1.1630 | | | | 1.1271 | |
July | | | 1.0775 | | | | 1.1217 | |
August | | | 1.0950 | | | | 1.0889 | |
September | | | 1.0707 | | | | 1.0818 | |
Monthly Fiscal 2011 | | | | | | | | |
April | | | 1.0158 | | | | 1.0051 | |
May | | | 1.0435 | | | | 1.0403 | |
June | | | 1.0646 | | | | 1.0396 | |
July | | | 1.0283 | | | | 1.0429 | |
August | | | 1.0665 | | | | 1.0418 | |
September | | | 1.0290 | | | | 1.0336 | |
This MD&A includes forward-looking statements which reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial performance. These statements include forward-looking statements both with respect to us specifically and the technology product industry and business, demographic and other matters in general. Statements which include the words “expect”, “intend”, “plan”, “believe”, “project”, “estimate”, “anticipate”, “may”, “will”, “continue”, further”, “seek”, and similar words or statements of a future or forward-looking nature identify forward-looking statements for purposes of the applicable securities laws or otherwise. In particular and without limitation, this MD&A contains forward-looking statements pertaining to general market conditions, our future growth strategy and prospects, including growth of the education, business and government markets for our products, our plans and objectives for future operations, our future financial performance and financial condition, the addition of new products to our portfolio and enhancements to current products, our industry, opportunities in the business and government markets and licensing opportunities, working capital requirements, integration of our acquisition of NextWindow, our acquisition strategy, regulation, exchange rates and income tax considerations.
All forward-looking statements address matters that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors and assumptions that could cause our actual results and other circumstances and events to differ materially from those indicated in these statements. We believe that these factors and assumptions include, but are not limited to, the following:
| • | | our ability to manage our growth; |
| • | | competition in our industry; |
| • | | our ability to successfully obtain patents or registration for other intellectual property rights or protect, maintain and enforce such rights; |
| • | | third-party claims of infringement or violation of, or other conflicts with, intellectual property rights by us; |
| • | | our ability to enhance current products and develop and introduce new products; |
| • | | the development of the market for interactive learning and collaboration products; |
| • | | reduced spending by our customers due to changes in the spending policies or budget priorities for government funding; |
| • | | our ability to grow our sales in foreign markets; |
| • | | our ability to manage risks inherent in foreign operations; |
| • | | our ability to protect our brand; |
| • | | our ability to obtain components and products from suppliers on a timely basis and on favorable terms; |
| • | | our ability to manage our component and product manufacturing and logistical services successfully; |
| • | | the reliability of component manufacturing, product assembly and logistical services provided by third parties; |
| • | | possible changes in the demand for our products; |
| • | | our ability to successfully execute our strategy to grow in the business and government markets; |
| • | | our ability to integrate the operations of the various businesses we acquire, including NextWindow; |
| • | | our ability to establish new relationships and to build on our existing relationships with our dealers and distributors; and |
| • | | our ability to manage cash flow, foreign exchange risk and working capital. |
Overview
We design, develop and sell interactive technology products and solutions that enhance learning and enable people to collaborate in innovative and effective ways. We are the global leader in the interactive whiteboard product category, which is the core of our interactive technology solutions. We generate our revenue from the sale of interactive technology products and solutions, including hardware, software and services.
Our revenue increased by $44.9 million, or 25%, to $222.7 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to the same period in fiscal 2010, and increased $105.6 million, or 31%, to $441.9 million for the first six months of fiscal 2011 compared to the same period in fiscal 2010. Sales volumes for our SMART Board interactive whiteboards for the second quarter of fiscal 2011 were 117,723 units, an increase of 16,519 units, or 16%, from 101,204 units in the second quarter of fiscal 2010, and for the first six months of fiscal 2011 were 233,645 units, an increase of 40,445 units, or 21%, from 193,200 units for the first six months of fiscal 2010. These results for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2011 compared to the same period in fiscal 2010 are driven by market demand in North America and Europe, Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”), where adoption of interactive whiteboards in the education sector has continued to be strong.
Net income decreased by $12.4 million to $44.3 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to the same period in fiscal 2010, and decreased $62.3 million to $49.3 million for the first six months of fiscal 2011 compared to the same period in fiscal 2010. The increase in gross margin of $31.0 million in the second
quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to the same period in fiscal 2010 was offset primarily by an increase in operating expenses of $18.3 million and the impact of the volatility of the U.S. dollar relative to the Canadian dollar on our U.S. dollar-denominated debt, which resulted in a $24.2 million decrease in year-over-year foreign exchange gains. The increase in gross margin of $61.6 million in the first six months of fiscal 2011 compared to the same period in fiscal 2010 was also offset primarily by an increase in operating expenses of $43.1 million and the impact of the volatility of the U.S. dollar relative to the Canadian dollar on our U.S. dollar-denominated debt, which resulted in a decrease in foreign exchange gains of $81.2 million between the periods.
Adjusted Net Income increased by $18.5 million, or 92%, to $38.7 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to the same period in fiscal 2010, and increased by $27.6 million, or 67%, to $68.8 million during the first six months of fiscal 2011 compared to the same period in fiscal 2010. Adjusted Net Income is a non-GAAP measure. For a reconciliation of Adjusted Net Income to net income see “Non-GAAP measures” below.
Adjusted EBITDA increased by $20.9 million, or 43%, to $69.8 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to the same period in fiscal 2010, and increased by $35.9 million, or 36%, to $135.4 million during the first six months ended of fiscal 2011 compared to the same period of fiscal 2010. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure. For a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income see “Non-GAAP measures” below.
During the first six months of fiscal 2011, the Company completed several significant transactions, including the acquisition of Next Holdings Limited (“NextWindow”), a reorganization of the capital of the Company that we refer to as the “2010 Reorganization”, our initial public offering (“IPO”) and significant repayments of our debt. The details of each of these transactions are as follows.
As part of our strategy to expand our market position in optical touch technology, we acquired NextWindow on April 21, 2010. NextWindow designs and manufactures components for optical touch screens for integration into electronic displays, including PC displays. We expect to leverage NextWindow’s technologies with ours to accelerate innovation in future generations of our interactive whiteboards. We also expect that NextWindow’s existing relationships with leading PC display manufacturers will allow us to expand into the market for interactive touch products other than interactive whiteboards. The acquisition consideration for NextWindow consisted of $82.0 million in cash which was funded from our available cash.
On May 13, 2010, in preparation for our IPO, our Board of Directors approved a reorganization of the capital of the Company. Through a series of transactions, the 2010 Reorganization resulted in the repayment of $8.0 million of the shareholder note payable and the effective conversion of the shareholder note payable and cumulative preferred shares, together with all accrued interest and accumulated dividends thereon, as well as all our other outstanding shares into Class B Shares, Class A Subordinate Voting Shares and Class A Preferred Shares. The 2010 Reorganization was completed prior to and in conjunction with the closing of our IPO on July 20, 2010. At this time, the newly created Class A Preferred shares were converted into Class B Shares and Class A Subordinate Voting Shares and are therefore no longer outstanding.
On July 20, 2010, we completed our IPO and issued 8,800,000 Class A Subordinate Voting Shares resulting in proceeds received of $134.3 million, net of underwriting commissions and other offering expenses. Concurrently, existing shareholders sold an aggregate of 30,030,000 Class A Subordinate Voting Shares in the offering. In July 2010, we repaid $19.2 million of our term construction facility and $40.0 million of our unsecured term loan with proceeds from the offering. In conjunction with our IPO, we implemented an Equity Incentive Plan which provides for the grant of options, restricted share units and deferred share units to directors, officers, employees, consultants and service providers of our Company and its subsidiaries. In July 2010, we issued 1,140,000 stock options to purchase the Company’s Class A Subordinate Voting Shares at an exercise price of $17.00 per share.
In September 2010, the remaining balances of the unsecured term loan, the term construction facility and the construction loan of $42.4 million, $29.8 million and $1.4 million, respectively, were repaid in full. The impacts of the 2010 Reorganization, the repayment of debt in conjunction with our IPO and the repayments of debt in September 2010 are expected to lower our interest expense significantly in future periods.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain unaudited consolidated statement of operations and other data for the periods indicated in millions of dollars, except for percentages, shares, per share amounts, units and average selling prices.
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| | Three months ended September 30, | | | Six months ended September 30, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Consolidated Statement of Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | | $ | 222.7 | | | $ | 177.8 | | | $ | 441.9 | | | $ | 336.3 | |
Cost of sales | | | 106.6 | | | | 92.7 | | | | 215.1 | | | | 171.1 | |
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Gross margin | | | 116.1 | | | | 85.1 | | | | 226.8 | | | | 165.2 | |
Operating expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Selling, marketing and administration expenses | | | 41.4 | | | | 33.4 | | | | 83.2 | | | | 61.3 | |
Research and development expenses | | | 12.7 | | | | 7.5 | | | | 24.5 | | | | 14.6 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 8.1 | | | | 3.0 | | | | 16.7 | | | | 5.3 | |
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Operating income | | | 53.9 | | | | 41.2 | | | | 102.4 | | | | 84.0 | |
Non-operating expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other (income) loss, net | | | (0.1 | ) | | | — | | | | (0.3 | ) | | | 0.2 | |
Interest expense | | | 8.0 | | | | 16.0 | | | | 21.5 | | | | 30.9 | |
Foreign exchange (gain) loss | | | (14.7 | ) | | | (38.9 | ) | | | 6.3 | | | | (74.9 | ) |
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Income before income taxes | | | 60.7 | | | | 64.1 | | | | 74.9 | | | | 127.8 | |
Income tax expense | | | 16.4 | | | | 7.4 | | | | 25.6 | | | | 16.2 | |
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Net income | | $ | 44.3 | | | $ | 56.7 | | | $ | 49.3 | | | $ | 111.6 | |
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Earnings per share amounts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted earnings per share | | $ | 0.38 | | | $ | 0.33 | | | $ | 0.36 | | | $ | 0.65 | |
Weighted average number of shares outstanding | | | 116,544,684 | | | | 173,986,882 | | | | 137,739,521 | | | | 172,031,060 | |
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Selected Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue by geographic location | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
North America | | $ | 157.6 | | | $ | 138.4 | | | $ | 333.0 | | | $ | 261.9 | |
Europe, Middle East and Africa | | | 49.8 | | | | 34.9 | | | | 81.2 | | | | 63.6 | |
Rest of World | | | 15.3 | | | | 4.5 | | | | 27.7 | | | | 10.8 | |
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| | $ | 222.7 | | | $ | 177.8 | | | $ | 441.9 | | | $ | 336.3 | |
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As a percent of revenue | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross margin | | | 52 | % | | | 48 | % | | | 51 | % | | | 49 | % |
Selling, marketing and administration expenses | | | 19 | % | | | 19 | % | | | 19 | % | | | 18 | % |
Research and development expenses | | | 6 | % | | | 4 | % | | | 6 | % | | | 4 | % |
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Adjusted EBITDA(1) | | $ | 69.8 | | | $ | 48.9 | | | $ | 135.4 | | | $ | 99.5 | |
Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue(1)(2) | | | 31 | % | | | 27 | % | | | 30 | % | | | 29 | % |
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Adjusted Net Income(3) | | $ | 38.7 | | | $ | 20.2 | | | $ | 68.8 | | | $ | 41.2 | |
Adjusted Net Income per share(3)(4) | | $ | 0.33 | | | $ | 0.12 | | | $ | 0.50 | | | $ | 0.24 | |
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Total number of SMART Board interactive whiteboards sold | | | 117,723 | | | | 101,204 | | | | 233,645 | | | | 193,200 | |
Average selling price of SMART Board interactive whiteboards sold(5) | | $ | 1,315 | | | $ | 1,355 | | | $ | 1,315 | | | $ | 1,293 | |
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Period end number of shares outstanding | | | 123,772,791 | | | | 180,508,997 | | | | 123,772,791 | | | | 180,508,997 | |
(1) | Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure that is described and reconciled to net income in the next section. |
(2) | Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue is calculated by dividing Adjusted EBITDA by revenue after adding back the net change in deferred revenue. |
(3) | Adjusted Net Income is a non-GAAP measure that is described and reconciled to net income in the next section and is not a substitute for the GAAP equivalent. |
(4) | Adjusted Net Income per share is calculated by dividing Adjusted Net Income by the average number of basic shares outstanding during the period. |
(5) | Average selling price is calculated by dividing the total revenue from the sale of SMART Board interactive whiteboards and SMART Board interactive whiteboards with integrated projectors by the total number of units sold. |
Non-GAAP measures
We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, as well as adjusting for the following items: foreign exchange gains or losses, net change in deferred revenue, stock-based compensation, acquisition costs and other (income) loss. We define Adjusted Net Income as net income before stock-based compensation, acquisition costs, foreign exchange gains or losses, net change in deferred revenue and amortization of intangible assets, all net of tax.
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income are non-GAAP measures and should not be considered as an alternative to net income or any other measure of financial performance calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income and other non-GAAP measures have inherent limitations and therefore, you should not place undue reliance on them.
We use Adjusted EBITDA as a key measure to assess the core operating performance of our business removing the effects of our leveraged capital structure and the volatility associated with the foreign exchange on our U.S. dollar-denominated debt. We also use Adjusted Net Income to assess the performance of the business removing the after-tax impact of stock-based compensation, acquisition costs, foreign exchange gains and losses, revenue deferral and amortization of intangible assets. We use both of these measures to assess business performance when we evaluate our results in comparison to budgets, forecasts, prior-year financial results and other companies in our industry. Many of these companies use similar non-GAAP measures to supplement their GAAP disclosures but such measures may not be directly comparable. In addition to its use by management in the assessment of business performance, Adjusted EBITDA is used by our Board of Directors and by our lenders in assessing management’s performance and is a key metric in the determination of incentive plan payments. In addition, we believe Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income may be useful to investors in evaluating our operating performance because securities analysts use metrics similar to Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income as supplemental measures to evaluate the overall operating performance of companies.
The following table sets forth the reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA in millions of dollars.
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| | Three months ended September 30, | | | Six months ended September 30, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Adjusted EBITDA | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 44.3 | | | $ | 56.7 | | | $ | 49.3 | | | $ | 111.6 | |
Income tax expense | | | 16.4 | | | | 7.4 | | | | 25.6 | | | | 16.2 | |
Depreciation in cost of sales | | | 0.5 | | | | 1.0 | | | | 2.3 | | | | 1.9 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 8.1 | | | | 3.0 | | | | 16.7 | | | | 5.3 | |
Interest expense | | | 8.0 | | | | 16.0 | | | | 21.5 | | | | 30.9 | |
Foreign exchange (gain) loss | | | (14.7 | ) | | | (38.9 | ) | | | 6.3 | | | | (74.9 | ) |
Change in deferred revenue(1) | | | 5.4 | | | | 3.7 | | | | 11.1 | | | | 8.3 | |
Stock-based compensation | | | 1.8 | | | | — | | | | 1.8 | | | | — | |
Acquisition costs | | | 0.1 | | | | — | | | | 1.1 | | | | — | |
Other (income) loss, net | | | (0.1 | ) | | | — | | | | (0.3 | ) | | | 0.2 | |
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Adjusted EBITDA | | $ | 69.8 | | | $ | 48.9 | | | $ | 135.4 | | | $ | 99.5 | |
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(1) | Change in deferred revenue is calculated as the difference between deferred revenue and deferred revenue recognized. In accordance with our revenue recognition policy, deferred revenue represents the portion of our sales that we do not recognize in the period. Deferred revenue recognized represents the portion of our revenue deferred in a prior period that we recognized in the current period. We deferred revenue of $10.3 million and $8.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and we deferred revenue of $20.4 million and $17.2 million in the six months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. |
The following table sets forth the reconciliation of net income to Adjusted Net Income and basic and diluted earnings per share to Adjusted Net Income per share in millions of dollars, except per share amounts.
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| | Three months ended September 30, | | | Six months ended September 30, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Adjusted Net Income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 44.3 | | | $ | 56.7 | | | $ | 49.3 | | | $ | 111.6 | |
Adjustments to net income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | 2.4 | | | | — | | | | 4.2 | | | | — | |
Foreign exchange (gain) loss | | | (14.7 | ) | | | (38.9 | ) | | | 6.3 | | | | (74.9 | ) |
Change in deferred revenue | | | 5.4 | | | | 3.7 | | | | 11.1 | | | | 8.3 | |
Stock-based compensation | | | 1.8 | | | | — | | | | 1.8 | | | | — | |
Acquisition costs | | | 0.1 | | | | — | | | | 1.1 | | | | — | |
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| | | (5.0 | ) | | | (35.2 | ) | | | 24.5 | | | | (66.6 | ) |
Tax impact on adjustments(1) | | | 0.6 | | | | 1.3 | | | | 5.0 | | | | 3.8 | |
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Adjustments to net income, net of tax | | | (5.6 | ) | | | (36.5 | ) | | | 19.5 | | | | (70.4 | ) |
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Adjusted Net Income | | $ | 38.7 | | | $ | 20.2 | | | $ | 68.8 | | | $ | 41.2 | |
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Adjusted Net Income per share | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted earnings per share | | $ | 0.38 | | | $ | 0.33 | | | $ | 0.36 | | | $ | 0.65 | |
Adjustments to net income, net of tax, per share | | | 0.05 | | | | 0.21 | | | | (0.14 | ) | | | 0.41 | |
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Adjusted Net Income per share | | $ | 0.33 | | | $ | 0.12 | | | $ | 0.50 | | | $ | 0.24 | |
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(1) | Reflects the tax impact on the adjustments to net income. The foreign exchange (gain) loss is primarily the result of the conversion of our U.S. dollar-denominated debt that was originally incurred at an average rate of 1.05. When the unrealized foreign exchange amount on U.S. dollar-denominated debt is in a net gain position, the gain is tax-effected at current rates. When the unrealized foreign exchange amount on the U.S. dollar-denominated debt is in a net loss position, a valuation allowance is taken against it and the amount is not tax-effected. |
Revenue
Revenue increased by $44.9 million to $222.7 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to the same period in fiscal 2010, and increased $105.6 million to $441.9 million during the first six months of fiscal 2011 compared to the same period in fiscal 2010. Sales volumes for SMART Board interactive whiteboards for the second quarter of fiscal 2011 were 117,723 units, an increase of 16,519 units, or 16%, from 101,204 units in the second quarter of fiscal 2010, and for the first six months of fiscal 2011 were 233,645 units, an increase of 40,445 units, or 21%, from 193,200 units for the first six months of fiscal 2010. The increase in revenue and sales volumes is due primarily to the North America and EMEA markets where adoption of interactive whiteboards and related products remained strong. Revenue also includes revenue from NextWindow for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and from the date of acquisition on April 21, 2010 to September 30, 2010 of $6.5 million and $15.3 million, respectively. For the second quarter of fiscal 2011, the positive foreign exchange impact of $0.9 million from the year-over-year strengthening in the value of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar was offset by the negative foreign exchange impact of $3.6 million due to the weakening in the value of the Euro and British pound sterling (“GBP”) relative to the U.S. dollar over the same period in fiscal 2010. For the first six months of fiscal 2011, the positive foreign exchange impact of $3.0 million from strengthening of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar was also offset by a negative foreign exchange impact of $5.5 million from the weakening in the value of the Euro and GBP relative to the U.S. dollar over the same period in fiscal 2010.
Gross Margin
Gross margin increased by $31.0 million to $116.1 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to the same period in fiscal 2010, and increased $61.6 million to $226.8 million during the first six months of fiscal 2011 compared to the same period in fiscal 2010. The gross margin percentage in the second quarter of fiscal 2011 was 52% compared to 48% in the second quarter of fiscal 2010, and the gross margin percentage for the first six months of fiscal 2011 was 51% compared to 49% for the first six months of fiscal 2010. Improvements in gross margin related to the redesign and lower manufacturing cost of certain key components in our product offering, including interactive whiteboards and integrated projectors. For the second quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2010, these gross margin improvements include a negative foreign exchange impact of approximately $3.0 million primarily as a result of the year-over-year strengthening in the value of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar. For the first six months of fiscal 2011 compared to the same period in fiscal 2010, improvements in gross margin include a negative foreign exchange impact of approximately $4.8 million primarily as a result of the strengthening in the value of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar, $2.3 million of which relates to cost of sales.
Operating Expenses
Selling, Marketing and Administration Expenses
Selling, marketing and administration expenses increased by $8.0 million, or 24%, to $41.4 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to the same period in fiscal 2010, and increased by $21.9 million, or 36%, to $83.2 million during the first six months of fiscal 2011 compared to the same period in fiscal 2010. For the second quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to the same period in fiscal 2010, approximately $2.3 million of the increase related to growth in North American employee levels and $1.8 million related to the Participant Equity Loan Plan and the Equity Incentive Plan. The strengthening in the value of the Canadian dollar compared to the U.S. dollar accounted for approximately $1.7 million of the increase. For the first six months of fiscal 2011 compared to the same period in fiscal 2010, approximately $5.3 million of the increase can be attributed to growth in North American employee levels and $1.8 million related to stock-based compensation. Approximately $5.8 million related to increased consulting fees and other costs primarily related to our enterprise resource planning, or ERP, system, the acquisition of NextWindow and the additional costs related to being a public company. Our expansion in Europe, as part of our overall globalization strategy, also accounted for approximately $4.2 million of the increase. Lastly, the strengthening in the value of the Canadian dollar compared to the U.S. dollar contributed approximately $5.5 million of the increase.
Research and Development Expenses
Our research and development expenses increased by $5.2 million, or 69%, to $12.7 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to the same period in fiscal 2010, and increased by $9.9 million, or 68%, to $24.5 million during the first six months of fiscal 2011 compared to the same period in fiscal 2010. These increases reflect our continued commitment to innovation and investment in product development for the education and business markets, including an increase in the number of engineers and technicians required to support this development. Also, the strengthening in the value of the Canadian dollar compared to the U.S. dollar contributed approximately $1.3 million of the increase for the first six months of fiscal 2011 compared to the same period in fiscal 2010.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment increased by $2.7 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to the same period in fiscal 2010, and increased by $7.2 million during the first six months of fiscal 2011 compared to the same period in fiscal 2010. This reflects higher depreciation from our continued investment in systems to support our business growth.
Amortization of intangible assets reflects amortization of the $50.1 million of intangible assets recorded upon the acquisition of NextWindow on April 21, 2010. The weighted average amortization period for the intangible assets is 5.6 years.
Non-Operating Expenses
Interest Expense
Interest expense declined by $8.0 million, or 50%, to $8.0 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to the same period in fiscal 2010, and declined by $9.4 million, or 30%, to $21.5 million during the six months of fiscal 2011 compared to the same period in fiscal 2010. Interest expense declined primarily as a result of the 2010 Reorganization described under “Overview” above, which resulted in the conversion of the shareholder note payable and cumulative preferred shares into equity during the first quarter of fiscal 2011, as well as the debt repayments made in the second quarter of fiscal 2011. We expect that interest expense will be approximately $57.5 million lower on an annualized basis using exchange rates in effect at September 30, 2010 after giving effect to the impact of the 2010 Reorganization and debt repayments, compared to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010.
Foreign Exchange (Gain) Loss
Foreign exchange (gain) loss changed by $24.2 million, from a gain of $38.9 million to a gain of $14.7 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to the same period in fiscal 2010, and changed by $81.2 million from a gain of $74.9 million to a loss of $6.3 million during the first six months of fiscal 2011 compared to the same period in fiscal 2010. Foreign exchange gains and losses primarily result from the conversion of our U.S. dollar-denominated long-term debt into our functional currency of Canadian dollars. From June 30, 2010 to September 30, 2010, the U.S. dollar weakened by approximately 3% against the Canadian dollar from C$1.06 to C$1.03, resulting in an unrealized foreign exchange gain on our U.S. dollar-denominated debt of $15.5 million. This compares to a $39.8 million gain reported in the same period in 2009 when the U.S. dollar weakened by approximately 8% compared to the Canadian dollar. From March 31, 2010 to September 30, 2010, the U.S. dollar strengthened by approximately 1% against the Canadian dollar from C$1.02 to C$1.03, resulting in an unrealized foreign exchange loss on our U.S. dollar-denominated debt of $7.1 million over the six months. This compares to a $79.6 million gain reported in the same period in 2009 when the U.S. dollar weakened by approximately 15% compared to the Canadian dollar.
Provision for Income Taxes
Income tax expense increased by $9.0 million to $16.4 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to the same period in fiscal 2010, and increased by $9.4 million to $25.6 million during the first six months of fiscal 2011 compared to the same period in fiscal 2010. Our tax provision is weighted towards Canadian income tax rates as substantially all our taxable income is Canadian-based. In calculating the tax provision we adjust income before income taxes by the unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss from the revaluation of the U.S. dollar-denominated debt. This is treated as a capital item for income tax purposes. We take a valuation allowance if the conversion of U.S. dollar-denominated debt is in a net foreign exchange loss position due to the uncertainty that we will be able to utilize the capital loss in the future.
Net Income
Net income decreased by $12.4 million to $44.3 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to the same period in fiscal 2010, and decreased $62.3 million to $49.3 million during the first six months of fiscal 2011 compared to the same period in fiscal 2010. The increase in gross margin of $31.0 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to the same period in fiscal 2010 was offset primarily by an increase in operating expenses of $18.3 million and the impact of the volatility of the U.S. dollar relative to the Canadian dollar on our U.S. dollar-denominated debt, which resulted in a $24.2 million decrease in year-over-year foreign exchange gains. The increase in gross margin of $61.6 million in the first six months of fiscal 2011 compared to the same period in fiscal 2010 was also offset primarily by an increase in operating expenses of $43.1 million and the impact of the volatility of the U.S. dollar relative to the Canadian dollar on our U.S. dollar-denominated debt, which resulted in a decrease in foreign exchange gains of $81.2 million between the periods.
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA increased by $20.9 million, or 43%, to $69.8 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to the same period in fiscal 2010, and increased by $35.9 million, or 36%, to $135.4 million during the first six months of fiscal 2011 compared to the same period in fiscal 2010. This was due to continued growth in the adoption of SMART Board interactive whiteboards and related complementary products. This was offset by a foreign exchange impact of approximately $5.1 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2010, and $11.5 million during the first six months of fiscal 2011 compared to the same period in fiscal 2010, related to the strengthening of the Canadian dollar and the weakening of both the Euro and GBP compared to the U.S. dollar over those periods.
Adjusted Net Income
Adjusted Net Income increased by $18.5 million, or 92%, to $38.7 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to the same period in fiscal 2010, and increased by $27.6 million, or 67%, to $68.8 million during the first six months of fiscal 2011 compared to the same period in fiscal 2010. This was due to continued growth in the adoption of SMART Board interactive whiteboards and related complementary products and the increase in gross margin.
Equity Incentive Plan
As part of the IPO, we implemented an Equity Incentive Plan which provides for the grant of options, restricted share units and deferred share units to directors, officers, employees, consultants and service providers of the Company and its subsidiaries. In July 2010, we issued 1,140,000 stock options to purchase the Company’s Class A Subordinate Voting Shares at an exercise price of $17.00 per share. These options will vest over various periods ranging between three and four years. We expect these issuances to decrease net income by approximately $1.1 million in fiscal 2011 through a charge to stock-based compensation in selling, marketing and administration and research and development expenses.
Participant Equity Loan Plan
In August 2010, the Board of Directors approved a change to the Participant Equity Loan Plan (the “Plan”) whereby 40% of performance-based Class A Subordinate Voting Shares that did not become unrestricted as part of the IPO transaction, representing 24% of total shares under the Plan, will become unrestricted in two equal installments on each of the next two anniversary dates of the IPO. This has been treated as a change in the Plan for accounting purposes and we expect net income will be impacted for fiscal 2011 by a charge to stock-based compensation in selling, marketing and administration and research and development expenses of approximately $4.9 million.
Selected Quarterly Financial Data
The following tables set forth the Company’s unaudited quarterly consolidated results of operations, reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA and reconciliation to Adjusted Net Income for each of the six most recent quarters, including the quarter ended September 30, 2010. The information in the table below has been derived from our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements. Our quarterly operating results have varied substantially in the past and may vary substantially in the future. Accordingly, the information below is not necessarily indicative of future results. Data for the periods are indicated in millions of dollars, except for shares, per share amounts, units and average selling prices.
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| | Fiscal Year 2011 | | | Fiscal Year 2010 | |
| | Second Quarter | | | First Quarter | | | Fourth Quarter | | | Third Quarter | | | Second Quarter | | | First Quarter | |
Consolidated Statement of Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | | $ | 222.7 | | | $ | 219.2 | | | $ | 155.6 | | | $ | 156.1 | | | $ | 177.8 | | | $ | 158.5 | |
Cost of sales | | | 106.6 | | | | 108.5 | | | | 75.9 | | | | 79.5 | | | | 92.7 | | | | 78.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross margin | | | 116.1 | | | | 110.7 | | | | 79.7 | | | | 76.6 | | | | 85.1 | | | | 80.1 | |
Operating expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Selling, marketing and administration expenses | | | 41.4 | | | | 41.8 | | | | 41.9 | | | | 35.7 | | | | 33.4 | | | | 27.9 | |
Research and development expenses | | | 12.7 | | | | 11.8 | | | | 9.9 | | | | 9.0 | | | | 7.5 | | | | 7.1 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 8.1 | | | | 8.6 | | | | 6.7 | | | | 3.9 | | | | 3.0 | | | | 2.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income | | | 53.9 | | | | 48.5 | | | | 21.3 | | | | 28.0 | | | | 41.2 | | | | 42.8 | |
Non-operating expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other (income) loss, net | | | (0.1 | ) | | | (0.2 | ) | | | (0.2 | ) | | | (0.2 | ) | | | — | | | | 0.2 | |
Interest expense | | | 8.0 | | | | 13.5 | | | | 17.8 | | | | 16.2 | | | | 16.0 | | | | 14.9 | |
Foreign exchange (gain) loss | | | (14.7 | ) | | | 21.0 | | | | (8.2 | ) | | | (8.7 | ) | | | (38.9 | ) | | | (36.0 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | | | 60.7 | | | | 14.2 | | | | 11.9 | | | | 20.7 | | | | 64.1 | | | | 63.7 | |
Income tax expense | | | 16.4 | | | | 9.2 | | | | 1.3 | | | | 0.8 | | | | 7.4 | | | | 8.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 44.3 | | | $ | 5.0 | | | $ | 10.5 | | | $ | 19.9 | | | $ | 56.7 | | | $ | 54.9 | |
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|
Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior periods’ figures to conform to the current period’s presentation. | |
| | |
| | Fiscal Year 2011 | | | Fiscal Year 2010 | |
| | Second Quarter | | | First Quarter | | | Fourth Quarter | | | Third Quarter | | | Second Quarter | | | First Quarter | |
Adjusted EBITDA | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 44.3 | | | $ | 5.0 | | | $ | 10.5 | | | $ | 19.9 | | | $ | 56.7 | | | $ | 54.9 | |
Income tax expense | | | 16.4 | | | | 9.2 | | | | 1.3 | | | | 0.8 | | | | 7.4 | | | | 8.8 | |
Depreciation in cost of sales | | | 0.5 | | | | 1.8 | | | | (1.0 | ) | | | 1.1 | | | | 1.0 | | | | 0.9 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 8.1 | | | | 8.6 | | | | 6.7 | | | | 3.9 | | | | 3.0 | | | | 2.3 | |
Interest expense | | | 8.0 | | | | 13.5 | | | | 17.8 | | | | 16.2 | | | | 16.0 | | | | 14.9 | |
Foreign exchange (gain) loss | | | (14.7 | ) | | | 21.0 | | | | (8.2 | ) | | | (8.7 | ) | | | (38.9 | ) | | | (36.0 | ) |
Change in deferred revenue(1) | | | 5.4 | | | | 5.7 | | | | 2.6 | | | | 2.5 | | | | 3.7 | | | | 4.6 | |
Stock-based compensation | | | 1.8 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Acquisition costs | | | 0.1 | | | | 1.0 | | | | 1.8 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Other (income) loss, net | | | (0.1 | ) | | | (0.2 | ) | | | (0.2 | ) | | | (0.2 | ) | | | — | | | | 0.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Adjusted EBITDA | | $ | 69.8 | | | $ | 65.6 | | | $ | 31.3 | | | $ | 35.5 | | | $ | 48.9 | | | $ | 50.6 | |
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(1) | Change in deferred revenue is calculated as the difference between deferred revenue and deferred revenue recognized. In accordance with our revenue recognition policy, deferred revenue represents the portion of our sales that we do not recognize in the period. Deferred revenue recognized represents the portion of our revenue deferred in a prior period that we recognized in the current period. |
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| | Fiscal Year 2011 | | | Fiscal Year 2010 | |
| | Second Quarter | | | First Quarter | | | Fourth Quarter | | | Third Quarter | | | Second Quarter | | | First Quarter | |
Adjusted Net Income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 44.3 | | | $ | 5.0 | | | $ | 10.5 | | | $ | 19.9 | | | $ | 56.7 | | | $ | 54.9 | |
Adjustments to net income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | 2.4 | | | | 1.8 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Foreign exchange (gain) loss | | | (14.7 | ) | | | 21.0 | | | | (8.2 | ) | | | (8.7 | ) | | | (38.9 | ) | | | (36.0 | ) |
Change in deferred revenue | | | 5.4 | | | | 5.7 | | | | 2.6 | | | | 2.5 | | | | 3.7 | | | | 4.6 | |
Stock-based compensation | | | 1.8 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Acquisition costs(2) | | | 0.1 | | | | 1.0 | | | | 1.8 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | (5.0 | ) | | | 29.5 | | | | (3.8 | ) | | | (6.2 | ) | | | (35.2 | ) | | | (31.4 | ) |
Tax impact on adjustments(1) | | | 0.6 | | | | 4.4 | | | | 1.0 | | | | 1.1 | | | | 1.3 | | | | 2.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Adjustments to net income, net of tax | | | (5.6 | ) | | | 25.1 | | | | (4.8 | ) | | | (7.3 | ) | | | (36.5 | ) | | | (33.9 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Adjusted Net Income(3) | | $ | 38.7 | | | $ | 30.1 | | | $ | 5.7 | | | $ | 12.6 | | | $ | 20.2 | | | $ | 21.0 | |
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Adjusted Net Income per share | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average number of shares outstanding | | | 116,544,684 | | | | 159,167,268 | | | | 180,769,238 | | | | 180,508,997 | | | | 173,986,882 | | | | 170,096,497 | |
Basic and diluted earnings per share | | $ | 0.38 | | | $ | 0.03 | | | $ | 0.06 | | | $ | 0.11 | | | $ | 0.33 | | | $ | 0.32 | |
Adjustments to net income, net of tax, per share | | | 0.05 | | | | 0.15 | | | | 0.03 | | | | 0.04 | | | | 0.21 | | | | 0.20 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Adjusted Net Income per share | | $ | 0.33 | | | $ | 0.18 | | | $ | 0.03 | | | $ | 0.07 | | | $ | 0.12 | | | $ | 0.12 | |
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Total number of SMART board interactive whiteboards sold | | | 117,723 | | | | 115,922 | | | | 82,331 | | | | 93,958 | | | | 101,204 | | | | 91,996 | |
Average selling price of SMART Board interactive whiteboards sold | | $ | 1,315 | | | $ | 1,315 | | | $ | 1,313 | | | $ | 1,261 | | | $ | 1,355 | | | $ | 1,226 | |
(1) | Reflects the tax impact on the adjustments to net income. The foreign exchange (gain) loss is primarily the result of the conversion of our U.S. dollar-denominated debt that was originally incurred at an average rate of 1.05. When the unrealized foreign exchange amount on U.S. dollar-denominated debt is in a net gain position, the gain is tax-effected at current rates. When the unrealized foreign exchange amount on the U.S. dollar-denominated debt is in a net loss position, a valuation allowance is taken against it and the amount is not tax-effected. |
(2) | The reconciliation of net income to Adjusted Net Income for the first quarter of fiscal 2011 has been changed to reflect the addition of acquisition costs as an adjustment in calculating Adjusted Net Income. |
(3) | Adjusted Net Income is a non-GAAP measure and is not a substitute for the GAAP equivalent. |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of September 30, 2010, we held cash and cash equivalents of $137.5 million. Our primary source of cash flow is generated from sales of interactive whiteboards and complementary products. We believe that ongoing operations and associated cash flow, in addition to our existing cash resources and revolving credit facilities, provides sufficient liquidity to support our business operations for at least the next 12 months.
During the six months ended September 30, 2010, the Company completed several significant transactions affecting capital resources, including the 2010 Reorganization, our IPO and repayments of debt. The details of each of these transactions are as follows.
As part of the 2010 Reorganization, the shareholder note payable and cumulative preferred shares, along with accrued interest and dividends accumulated through May 22, 2010, were effectively converted into Class A Subordinate Voting Shares and Class B Shares upon completion of the IPO and are no longer outstanding.
As a result of the closing of our IPO on July 20, 2010, we received proceeds of $134.3 million, net of underwriting commissions and offering expenses. On July 22, 2010 we repaid $19.2 million of our term construction facility with proceeds from the IPO and on July 30, 2010 we repaid $40.0 million of our unsecured term loan.
As a result of the 2010 Reorganization and the IPO transaction, the weighted average number of shares for the calculation of basic earnings per share is expected to be 123,772,791 for both the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2011, respectively. On a year-to-date basis, the weighted average number of shares for the calculation of basic earnings per share is expected to be 133,067,015 and 130,775,288 for the third and fourth quarters, respectively. These amounts assume no further equity transactions in fiscal 2011.
We have two revolving credit facilities totaling $100.0 million that form part of the first lien facility: a $45.0 million facility that bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.0%, and a $55.0 million facility put into place in conjunction with our IPO that bears interest at LIBOR plus 3.75%. Both credit facilities mature on August 28, 2013 and were undrawn as of September 30, 2010.
In September 2010, the remaining balances of the unsecured term loan, the term construction facility and the construction loan of $42.4 million, $29.8 million and $1.4 million, respectively, were repaid in full.
As of September 30, 2010, our outstanding debt balances were as follows:
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| | Issue Date | | | Maturity Date | | | Interest Rate | | Amount Outstanding | |
First lien facility | | | Aug 28, 2007 | | | | Aug 28, 2014 | | | LIBOR + 2.75% | | $ | 295.9 million | |
Second lien facility | | | Aug 28, 2007 | | | | Aug 28, 2015 | | | LIBOR + 7.0% | | $ | 100.0 million | |
All debt facilities are denominated in U.S. dollars.
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities decreased by $22.8 million to $33.0 million for the first six months of fiscal 2011 compared to the same period in fiscal 2010. The majority of this change is due to increases in period-over-period non-cash working capital balances of $32.9 million reflecting higher revenue and the related growth in accounts receivable and inventory, as well as reductions in accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities for the first six months of fiscal 2011 as compared to the same period in fiscal 2010.
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities increased by $70.9 million to $86.9 million for the first six months of fiscal 2011 from $16.0 million for the same period in fiscal 2010. This increase primarily relates to the acquisition of NextWindow on April 21, 2010 for $82.0 million in cash, offset by $8.0 million in cash held by NextWindow at the date of acquisition.
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities increased by $47.8 million to $41.8 million for the first six months of fiscal 2011 compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $6.0 million for the same period in fiscal 2010. The cash used in financing activities in the first six months of fiscal 2011 relates to the $40.0 million repayment on our revolving credit facility, an $8.0 million repayment on our shareholder note payable as part of the 2010 Reorganization, as well as debt repayments made in July and September 2010. Specifically, the debt repayments included repayments in July 2010 of $19.2 million (C$20.0 million) of our term construction facility and $40.0 million of our unsecured term loan. In September 2010, the remaining balances of $42.4 million of the unsecured term loan, $29.8 million (C$30.6 million) of the term construction facility and $1.4 million
(C$1.5 million) of the construction loan were repaid in full. Cash used in financing activities was offset by net cash proceeds of $134.3 million from the IPO. The cash provided by financing activities in the first six months of fiscal 2010 consisted primarily of $7.0 million of debt issued to complete the construction of our new headquarters building.
Contractual Obligations, Commitments, Guarantees and Contingencies
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
We have certain fixed contractual obligations and commitments that include future estimated payments for general operating purposes. Changes in our business needs, contractual cancellation provisions, fluctuating foreign exchange and interest rates, and other factors may result in actual payments differing from estimates. The following table summarizes our outstanding contractual obligations in millions of dollars as of September 30, 2010.
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| | 12 months ending September 30, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2012 | | | 2013 | | | 2014 | | | 2015 | | | 2016 and thereafter | | | Total | |
Operating leases | | $ | 6.3 | | | $ | 4.7 | | | $ | 4.4 | | | $ | 4.2 | | | $ | 4.1 | | | $ | 17.9 | | | $ | 41.6 | |
Derivative contracts | | | 2.0 | | | | 0.3 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2.3 | |
Long-term debt repayments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt | | | 3.1 | | | | 3.1 | | | | 3.1 | | | | 286.7 | | | | 100.0 | | | | — | | | | 396.0 | |
Future interest obligations on long-term debt | | | 16.5 | | | | 16.4 | | | | 16.3 | | | | 15.4 | | | | 6.7 | | | | — | | | | 71.3 | |
Purchase commitments | | | 65.3 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | �� | | | | 65.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 93.2 | | | $ | 24.5 | | | $ | 23.8 | | | $ | 306.3 | | | $ | 110.8 | | | $ | 17.9 | | | $ | 576.5 | |
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The operating lease obligations relate primarily to office, warehouse and assembly facilities and represent the minimum commitments under these agreements.
The derivative contracts represent minimum commitments under foreign exchange and interest rate contracts based on the forward strip for each instrument through the contract term.
Long-term debt obligations represent the minimum principal repayments required under our long-term debt facilities.
Purchase commitments represent our short-term commitments for raw materials used in the assembly of the SMART Board interactive whiteboards and commitments for finished goods from contract manufacturers.
Commitments have been calculated using foreign exchange rates and interest rates in effect at September 30, 2010. Fluctuations in these rates may result in actual payments differing from those reported in the above table.
Guarantees and Contingencies
In the normal course of business, we enter into guarantees that provide indemnifications and guarantees to counterparties to secure sales agreements or purchase commitments. Should we be required to act under such agreements, we expect that we would not incur any material loss.
We are subject to claims and contingencies related to lawsuits and other matters arising in the normal course of operations. We believe that the ultimate liability, if any, arising from such claims and contingencies is not likely to have a material effect on our consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of September 30, 2010, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future material effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market and Other Financial Risks
Foreign Currency Risk
Foreign currency risk is the risk that fluctuations in foreign exchange rates could impact our results from operations. We are exposed to a significant amount of foreign exchange risk, primarily between the Canadian dollar and the U.S. dollar, the Euro and the GBP. This exposure relates to our U.S. dollar-denominated debt, the sale of our products to customers globally and purchases of goods and services in foreign currencies. We continually monitor foreign exchange rates and periodically enter into forward contracts and other derivative contracts to convert a portion of our forecasted foreign currency denominated cash flows into Canadian dollars for the purpose of paying our Canadian dollar denominated operating costs. We target to cover between 25% and 75% of our expected Canadian dollar cash needs for the next 12 months through the use of forward contracts and other derivatives with the actual percentage determined by management based on the changing exchange rate environment. We do not use derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. We have also entered into and continue to look for opportunities within our supply chain to match our cost structures to our foreign currency revenues.
These programs reduce, but do not entirely eliminate, the impact of currency exchange movements. Our current practice is to use currency derivatives without hedge accounting designation. The maturity of these instruments generally occurs within 12 months. Gains or losses resulting from the fair valuing of these instruments are reported in foreign exchange (gain) loss on the consolidated statements of operations.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of a financial instrument will be affected by changes in market interest rates. Our financing includes long-term debt and revolving credit facilities that bear interest based on floating market rates. Changes in these rates result in fluctuations in the required cash flows to service this debt. We partially mitigate this risk by periodically entering into interest rate swap agreements to fix the interest rate on certain long-term variable-rate debt.
Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk that the counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, resulting in a financial loss to us.
We sell to a diverse customer base over a global geographic area. We evaluate collectability of specific customer receivables based on a variety of factors including currency risk, geopolitical risk, payment history, customer stability and other economic factors. Collectability of receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis by management and the allowance for doubtful receivables is adjusted as required. Account balances are charged against the allowance for doubtful receivables when we determine that it is probable that the receivable will not be recovered. We believe that the geographic diversity of the customer base, combined with our established credit approval practices and ongoing monitoring of customer balances, mitigates this counterparty risk.
We may also be exposed to certain losses in the event that counterparties to the derivative financial instruments are unable to meet the terms of the contracts. Our credit exposure is limited to those counterparties holding derivative contracts with positive fair values at the reporting date. We manage this counterparty credit risk by entering into contracts with large established counterparties.
Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that we will not be able to meet our financial obligations as they come due. We continually monitor our actual and projected cash flows and believe that our internally generated cash flows, combined with our cash balances and revolving credit facilities, will provide us with sufficient funding to meet all working capital and financing needs for at least the next 12 months.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with GAAP requires us to make judgments, assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. We base our estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from these estimates and such differences may be material.
We believe our critical accounting policies and estimates are those related to revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful receivables, inventory valuation and inventory purchase commitments, warranty costs, income taxes, legal and other contingencies, stock-based compensation and the Participant Equity Loan Plan. We consider these policies critical because they are both important to the portrayal of our financial condition and operating results, and they require us to make judgments and estimates about inherently uncertain matters. The Company’s critical accounting policies and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements have been reviewed and discussed with the Company’s management. The addition of stock-based compensation is the only change to the critical accounting policies or methods as disclosed in the Company’s MD&A for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010.