Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012
o Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Transition Period from to
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-34948
GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | | 27-2963337 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | | (I.R.S. Employer |
incorporating or organization) | | Identification Number) |
110 N. Wacker Dr., Chicago, IL | | 60606 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
(312) 960-5000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). x Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.
Large accelerated filer x | | Accelerated filer o |
| | |
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | | Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). o Yes x No
Indicate by checkmark whether the Registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12,13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. x Yes o No
The number of shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value, outstanding on November 1, 2012 was 938,881,500.
GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
Table of Contents
GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
| | September 30, | | December 31, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands, except share amounts) | |
Assets: | | | | | |
Investment in real estate: | | | | | |
Land | | $ | 4,303,329 | | $ | 4,623,944 | |
Buildings and equipment | | 18,847,928 | | 19,837,750 | |
Less accumulated depreciation | | (1,286,753 | ) | (974,185 | ) |
Construction in progress | | 383,977 | | 135,807 | |
Net property and equipment | | 22,248,481 | | 23,623,316 | |
Investment in and loans to/from Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates | | 2,717,079 | | 3,052,973 | |
Net investment in real estate | | 24,965,560 | | 26,676,289 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | 637,946 | | 572,872 | |
Accounts and notes receivable, net | | 243,503 | | 218,749 | |
Deferred expenses, net | | 176,377 | | 170,012 | |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | | 1,398,494 | | 1,805,535 | |
Assets held for disposition | | — | | 74,694 | |
Total assets | | $ | 27,421,880 | | $ | 29,518,151 | |
| | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | |
Mortgages, notes and loans payable | | $ | 16,074,015 | | $ | 17,143,014 | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | | 1,271,364 | | 1,445,738 | |
Dividend payable | | 106,312 | | 526,332 | |
Deferred tax liabilities | | 22,520 | | 29,220 | |
Tax indemnification liability | | 303,750 | | 303,750 | |
Junior Subordinated Notes | | 206,200 | | 206,200 | |
Warrant liability | | 1,399,043 | | 985,962 | |
Liabilities held for disposition | | — | | 74,795 | |
Total liabilities | | 19,383,204 | | 20,715,011 | |
| | | | | |
Redeemable noncontrolling interests: | | | | | |
Preferred | | 134,531 | | 120,756 | |
Common | | 132,020 | | 103,039 | |
Total redeemable noncontrolling interests | | 266,551 | | 223,795 | |
| | | | | |
Commitments and Contingencies | | — | | — | |
| | | | | |
Redeemable Preferred Stock: as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, $0.01 par value, 500,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding | | — | | — | |
| | | | | |
Equity: | | | | | |
Common stock: as of September 30, 2012, $0.01 par value, 11,000,000,000 shares authorized and 938,619,521 shares issued and outstanding; as of December 31, 2011, $0.01 par value, 11,000,000,000 shares authorized and 935,307,487 shares issued and outstanding | | 9,387 | | 9,353 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | 10,417,657 | | 10,405,318 | |
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) | | (2,661,759 | ) | (1,883,569 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | (82,026 | ) | (47,773 | ) |
Total stockholders’ equity | | 7,683,259 | | 8,483,329 | |
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate affiliates | | 88,866 | | 96,016 | |
Total equity | | 7,772,125 | | 8,579,345 | |
Total liabilities and equity | | $ | 27,421,880 | | $ | 29,518,151 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
Table of Contents
GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(UNAUDITED)
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | |
Minimum rents | | $ | 401,259 | | $ | 383,541 | | $ | 1,175,365 | | $ | 1,158,479 | |
Tenant recoveries | | 184,869 | | 189,942 | | 542,784 | | 547,157 | |
Overage rents | | 12,835 | | 12,823 | | 34,230 | | 29,291 | |
Management fees and other corporate revenues | | 17,823 | | 14,188 | | 55,646 | | 43,775 | |
Other | | 16,387 | | 16,488 | | 49,802 | | 47,357 | |
Total revenues | | 633,173 | | 616,982 | | 1,857,827 | | 1,826,059 | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate taxes | | 59,258 | | 56,530 | | 174,797 | | 173,898 | |
Property maintenance costs | | 18,758 | | 21,419 | | 62,102 | | 71,128 | |
Marketing | | 8,085 | | 7,639 | | 22,497 | | 19,937 | |
Other property operating costs | | 101,890 | | 107,631 | | 286,170 | | 290,629 | |
Provision for doubtful accounts | | 1,370 | | 1,078 | | 3,097 | | 2,295 | |
Property management and other costs | | 38,903 | | 45,455 | | 119,350 | | 137,517 | |
General and administrative | | 10,045 | | 15,441 | | 31,675 | | 18,067 | |
Provision for impairment | | 98,288 | | — | | 98,288 | | — | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 208,833 | | 226,360 | | 612,188 | | 675,536 | |
Total expenses | | 545,430 | | 481,553 | | 1,410,164 | | 1,389,007 | |
Operating income | | 87,743 | | 135,429 | | 447,663 | | 437,052 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | 766 | | 680 | | 2,307 | | 1,912 | |
Interest expense | | (204,917 | ) | (218,932 | ) | (607,915 | ) | (672,936 | ) |
Warrant liability adjustment | | (123,381 | ) | 337,781 | | (413,081 | ) | 319,460 | |
Gain from change in control of investment properties | | — | | — | | 18,547 | | — | |
Loss before income taxes, equity in income (loss) of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, discontinued operations and allocation to noncontrolling interests | | (239,789 | ) | 254,958 | | (552,479 | ) | 85,488 | |
Provision for income taxes | | (2,449 | ) | (3,954 | ) | (5,553 | ) | (7,882 | ) |
Equity in income (loss) of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates | | 22,054 | | 9,833 | | 39,849 | | (2,534 | ) |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | | (220,184 | ) | 260,837 | | (518,183 | ) | 75,072 | |
Discontinued operations | | 13,576 | | (4,276 | ) | 10,982 | | (13,688 | ) |
Net (loss) income | | (206,608 | ) | 256,561 | | (507,201 | ) | 61,384 | |
Allocation to noncontrolling interests | | (1,279 | ) | (4,511 | ) | (6,236 | ) | (6,718 | ) |
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders | | $ | (207,887 | ) | $ | 252,050 | | $ | (513,437 | ) | $ | 54,666 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Share: | | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | $ | (0.24 | ) | $ | 0.27 | | $ | (0.56 | ) | $ | 0.07 | |
Discontinued operations | | 0.01 | | — | | 0.01 | | (0.01 | ) |
Total basic earnings (loss) per share | | $ | (0.23 | ) | $ | 0.27 | | $ | (0.55 | ) | $ | 0.06 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Diluted Loss Per Share: | | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | $ | (0.24 | ) | $ | (0.08 | ) | $ | (0.56 | ) | $ | (0.26 | ) |
Discontinued operations | | 0.01 | | — | | 0.01 | | (0.01 | ) |
Total diluted loss per share | | $ | (0.23 | ) | $ | (0.08 | ) | $ | (0.55 | ) | $ | (0.27 | ) |
Dividends declared per share | | $ | 0.11 | | $ | 0.10 | | $ | 0.31 | | $ | 0.30 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net: | | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income | | $ | (206,608 | ) | $ | 256,561 | | $ | (507,201 | ) | $ | 61,384 | |
Other comprehensive loss: | | | | | | | | | |
Net unrealized losses on financial instruments | | — | | — | | — | | (1 | ) |
Foreign currency translation | | (842 | ) | (85,935 | ) | (35,202 | ) | (43,055 | ) |
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities | | 606 | | (8 | ) | 716 | | (3 | ) |
Other comprehensive loss | | (236 | ) | (85,943 | ) | (34,486 | ) | (43,059 | ) |
Comprehensive (loss) income | | (206,844 | ) | 170,618 | | (541,687 | ) | 18,325 | |
Comprehensive loss allocated to noncontrolling interests | | (1,284 | ) | (3,899 | ) | (6,003 | ) | (6,416 | ) |
Comprehensive (loss) income, net attributable to common stockholders | | $ | (208,128 | ) | $ | 166,719 | | $ | (547,690 | ) | $ | 11,909 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
Table of Contents
GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)
| | | | | | Retained | | | | Noncontrolling | | | |
| | | | Additional | | Earnings | | Accumulated Other | | Interests in | | | |
| | Common | | Paid-In | | (Accumulated | | Comprehensive | | Consolidated Real | | Total | |
| | Stock | | Capital | | Deficit) | | Income (Loss) | | Estate Affiliates | | Equity | |
| | (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at January 1, 2011 | | $ | 9,419 | | $ | 10,681,586 | | $ | (612,075 | ) | $ | 172 | | $ | 102,647 | | $ | 10,181,749 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | | | | | 54,666 | | | | (600 | ) | 54,066 | |
Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated Real Estate Affiliates | | | | | | | | | | (4,759 | ) | (4,759 | ) |
Issuance of common stock - payment of dividend (22,256,121 common shares) | | 223 | | (244 | ) | 21 | | | | | | — | |
Restricted stock grant, net of forfeitures and compensation expense ((282,320) common shares) | | (3 | ) | 8,593 | | | | | | | | 8,590 | |
Stock options exercised (97,987 common shares) | | 1 | | 488 | | | | | | | | 489 | |
Purchase and cancellation of common shares ((34,906,069) common shares) | | (349 | ) | (388,445 | ) | (154,221 | ) | | | | | (543,015 | ) |
Cash dividends reinvested (DRIP) in stock (4,846,784 common shares) | | 48 | | 80,660 | | | | | | | | 80,708 | |
Other comprehensive loss | | | | | | | | (42,757 | ) | | | (42,757 | ) |
Cash distributions declared ($0.30 per share) | | | | (16 | ) | (283,297 | ) | | | | | (283,313 | ) |
Cash redemptions for common units in excess of carrying value | | | | (648 | ) | | | | | | | (648 | ) |
Adjustment for noncontrolling interest in operating partnership | | | | 12,984 | | | | | | | | 12,984 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at September 30, 2011 | | $ | 9,339 | | $ | 10,394,958 | | $ | (994,906 | ) | $ | (42,585 | ) | $ | 97,288 | | $ | 9,464,094 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at January 1, 2012 | | $ | 9,353 | | $ | 10,405,318 | | $ | (1,883,569 | ) | $ | (47,773 | ) | $ | 96,016 | | $ | 8,579,345 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | | | | | (513,437 | ) | | | (115 | ) | (513,552 | ) |
Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated Real Estate Affiliates | | | | | | | | | | (7,035 | ) | (7,035 | ) |
Restricted stock grant, net of forfeitures and compensation expense ((48,125) common shares) | | | | 6,632 | | | | | | | | 6,632 | |
Employee stock purchase program (98,076 common shares) | | 1 | | 1,604 | | | | | | | | 1,605 | |
Stock options exercised (396,064 common shares) | | 4 | | 7,557 | | | | | | | | 7,561 | |
Cash dividends reinvested (DRIP) in stock (2,866,019 common shares) | | 29 | | 43,810 | | | | | | | | 43,839 | |
Other comprehensive loss | | | | | | | | (34,253 | ) | | | (34,253 | ) |
Cash distributions declared ($0.31 per share) | | | | | | (290,797 | ) | | | | | (290,797 | ) |
Cash redemptions for common units in excess of carrying value | | | | (409 | ) | | | | | | | (409 | ) |
Adjustment for noncontrolling interest in operating partnership | | | | (46,855 | ) | | | | | | | (46,855 | ) |
Adjustment to dividend for RPI Spin-Off | | | | | | 26,044 | | | | | | 26,044 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at September 30, 2012 | | $ | 9,387 | | $ | 10,417,657 | | $ | (2,661,759 | ) | $ | (82,026 | ) | $ | 88,866 | | $ | 7,772,125 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
Table of Contents
GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | | | | | |
Net (loss) income | | $ | (507,201 | ) | $ | 61,384 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | |
Equity in (income) loss of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates | | (39,849 | ) | 2,534 | |
Distributions received from Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates | | 30,021 | | 21,996 | |
Provision for doubtful accounts | | 3,264 | | 4,733 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 621,388 | | 755,152 | |
Amortization/write-off of deferred finance costs | | 3,576 | | 1,925 | |
Accretion/write-off of debt market rate adjustments | | (42,446 | ) | (57,056 | ) |
Amortization of intangibles other than in-place leases | | 79,504 | | 104,691 | |
Straight-line rent amortization | | (51,049 | ) | (78,272 | ) |
Gain on dispositions | | (13,037 | ) | (1,822 | ) |
Gain from change in control of investment properties | | (18,547 | ) | — | |
Gain on extinguishment of debt | | (9,911 | ) | — | |
Provisions for impairment | | 118,588 | | — | |
Warrant liability adjustment | | 413,081 | | (319,460 | ) |
Net changes: | | | | | |
Accounts and notes receivable | | 31,041 | | (4,628 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | | (1,104 | ) | 34,115 | |
Deferred expenses | | (34,838 | ) | (14,936 | ) |
Restricted cash | | 62,652 | | 15,681 | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | | (48,870 | ) | (123,001 | ) |
Other, net | | 10,994 | | (7,234 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | 607,257 | | 395,802 | |
| | | | | |
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | | | | | |
Acquisition/development of real estate and property additions/improvements | | (584,246 | ) | (180,506 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of investment properties | | 194,269 | | 446,765 | |
Proceeds from sales of investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates | | — | | 74,906 | |
Contributions to Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates | | (62,139 | ) | (55,999 | ) |
Distributions received from Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates in excess of income | | 289,366 | | 49,147 | |
Decrease (increase) in restricted cash | | 6,195 | | (87,822 | ) |
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | | (156,555 | ) | 246,491 | |
| | | | | |
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | | | | | |
Proceeds from refinance/issuance of mortgages, notes and loans payable | | 3,892,525 | | 2,145,848 | |
Principal payments on mortgages, notes and loans payable | | (4,022,632 | ) | (2,600,840 | ) |
Deferred finance costs | | (27,254 | ) | (20,032 | ) |
Cash distributions paid to common stockholders | | (281,089 | ) | (225,830 | ) |
Cash distributions reinvested (DRIP) in common stock | | 43,839 | | 80,708 | |
Cash distributions paid to holders of common units | | (1,543 | ) | (6,802 | ) |
Purchase and cancellation of common shares | | — | | (543,015 | ) |
Other, net | | 10,526 | | (952 | ) |
Net cash used in financing activities | | (385,628 | ) | (1,170,915 | ) |
| | | | | |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | | 65,074 | | (528,622 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | 572,872 | | 1,021,311 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 637,946 | | $ | 492,689 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
6
Table of Contents
GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information: | | | | | |
Interest paid | | $ | 631,844 | | $ | 719,903 | |
Interest capitalized | | 780 | | 1,704 | |
Income taxes paid | | 2,598 | | 8,222 | |
Reorganization items paid | | — | | 128,070 | |
Third party property exchange | | — | | 44,672 | |
Non-Cash Transactions: | | | | | |
Change in accrued capital expenditures included in accounts payable and accrued expenses | | $ | 1,170 | | $ | (11,463 | ) |
Debt payoffs via deeds in-lieu | | — | | 161,524 | |
Note receivable related to property sale | | 17,000 | | — | |
Rouse Properties, Inc. Dividend: | | | | | |
Adjustment to dividend for RPI Spin-off | | (26,044 | ) | — | |
Non-Cash Distribution of RPI Spin-off: | | | | | |
Assets | | 1,554,486 | | — | |
Liabilities and equity | | (1,554,486 | ) | — | |
Non-Cash Sale of Property to RPI: | | | | | |
Assets | | 63,672 | | — | |
Liabilities | | (63,672 | ) | — | |
Non-Cash Acquisition of The Oaks and Westroads: | | | | | |
Assets | | 218,071 | | — | |
Liabilities and equity | | (218,071 | ) | — | |
Decrease in assets and liabilities resulting from the contribution of a wholly owned mall into a newly formed unconsolidated joint venture | | | | | |
Assets | | — | | (336,744 | ) |
Liabilities and equity | | — | | (238,126 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
7
Table of Contents
GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1 ORGANIZATION
Readers of this Quarterly Report should refer to the Company’s (as defined below) audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011 which are included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K (the “Annual Report”) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, and as recast in the Form 8-K filed on June 27, 2012, (Commission File No. 1-34948), as certain footnote disclosures which would substantially duplicate those contained in our Annual Report have been omitted from this Quarterly Report. Capitalized terms used, but not defined in this Quarterly Report, have the same meanings as in our Annual Report.
General
General Growth Properties, Inc. (“GGP”, the “Successor” or the “Company”), a Delaware corporation, was organized in July 2010 and is a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust, referred to as a “REIT”. GGP is the successor registrant, by merger, on November 9, 2010 to GGP, Inc. (the “Predecessor”). The Predecessor had filed for bankruptcy protection under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code (“Chapter 11”) in the Southern District of New York on April 16, 2009 and emerged from bankruptcy, pursuant to a plan of reorganization (the “Plan”) on November 9, 2010. In these notes, the terms “we,” “us” and “our” refer to GGP and its subsidiaries or, in certain contexts, the Predecessor and its subsidiaries.
GGP, through its subsidiaries and affiliates, operates, manages, develops and acquires retail and other rental properties, primarily regional malls, which are predominantly located throughout the United States. GGP also holds assets in Brazil through investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates (as defined below).
Substantially all of our business is conducted through GGP Limited Partnership (the “Operating Partnership” or “GGPLP”). GGPLP owns an interest in all retail and other rental properties that are part of the consolidated financial statements of GGP. As of September 30, 2012, GGP holds approximately a 99% common equity ownership (without giving effect to the potential conversion of the Preferred Units as defined below) of the Operating Partnership, while the remaining 1% is held by limited partners that indirectly include family members of the original stockholders of the Predecessor and certain previous contributors of properties to the Operating Partnership.
The Operating Partnership also has preferred units of limited partnership interest (the “Preferred Units”) outstanding. The terms of the Preferred Units provide that the Preferred Units are convertible into Common Units which then are redeemable for cash or, at our option, shares of GGP common stock (Note 9).
In addition to holding ownership interests in various joint ventures, the Operating Partnership generally conducts its operations through the following subsidiaries:
· GGP-TRC, LLC (“TRCLLC”), formerly known as The Rouse Company, LLC, which has ownership interests in certain Consolidated Properties and Unconsolidated Properties (each as defined below) and is the borrower of certain unsecured bonds (Note 6).
· General Growth Management, Inc. (“GGMI”), a taxable REIT subsidiary (a “TRS”), which manages, leases, and performs various services for some of our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates (defined below). GGMI also performs marketing and strategic partnership services at all of our Consolidated Properties.
In this Quarterly Report, we refer to our ownership interests in properties in which we own a majority or controlling interest and, as a result, are consolidated under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) as the “Consolidated Properties.” We also hold some properties through joint venture entities in which we own a noncontrolling interest (“Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates”) and we refer to those properties as the “Unconsolidated Properties”.
8
Table of Contents
GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of GGP, our subsidiaries and joint ventures in which we have a controlling interest. For consolidated joint ventures, the noncontrolling partner’s share of the assets, liabilities and operations of the joint ventures (generally computed as the joint venture partner’s ownership percentage) is included in noncontrolling interests in Consolidated Real Estate Affiliates as permanent equity of the Company. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
We operate in a single reportable segment referred to as our retail and other segment, which includes the operation, development and management of retail and other rental properties, primarily regional malls. Our portfolio of regional malls represents a collection of retail properties that are targeted to a range of market sizes and consumer tastes. Each of our operating properties is considered a separate operating segment, as each property earns revenues and incurs expenses, individual operating results are reviewed and discrete financial information is available. We do not distinguish or group our consolidated operations based on geography, size or type. Further, all material operations are within the United States and no customer or tenant comprises more than 10% of consolidated revenues. As a result, the Company’s operating properties are aggregated into a single reportable segment.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and in conformity with the rules and regulations of the SEC applicable to interim financial information. As such, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in complete annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods have been included. The results for the interim period ended September 30, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be obtained for the full fiscal year.
Reclassifications
Certain prior period amounts in the consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation as amounts included on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for properties sold have been reclassified to discontinued operations for all periods presented.
In addition, three properties previously classified as held for sale were reclassified as held for use in the first quarter of 2012. These properties are presented within continuing operations for all periods presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements (Note 4).
In addition, prior period disclosures related to the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) in the accompanying footnotes have been adjusted for the impacts of discontinued operations.
Transactions with Affiliates
Management fees and other corporate revenues primarily represent management and leasing fees, development fees, financing fees and fees for other ancillary services performed for the benefit of certain of the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates and are reported at 100% of the revenue earned from the joint venture in management fees and other corporate revenues on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). Our share of the management fee expense incurred by the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates is reported within equity in income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) and in property management and other costs in the Condensed Combined Statements of Income in Note 5. The following table summarizes the management fees from affiliates and our share of the management fee expense:
9
Table of Contents
GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Management fees from affiliates | | $ | 17,565 | | $ | 14,177 | | $ | 54,445 | | $ | 43,363 | |
Management fee expense | | (5,370 | ) | (5,441 | ) | (17,037 | ) | (16,171 | ) |
Net management fees from affiliates | | $ | 12,195 | | $ | 8,736 | | $ | 37,408 | | $ | 27,192 | |
In connection with the spin-off of Rouse Properties, Inc. (“RPI Spin-Off”), we have entered into a Transition Services Agreement (“TSA”) with RPI. In accordance with the TSA, we have agreed to provide legal and other services to RPI for established fees, which were not material for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012.
Acquisitions of Operating Properties
Acquisitions of properties are accounted for utilizing the acquisition method of accounting and, accordingly, the results of operations of acquired properties were included in the results of operations from the respective dates of acquisition. Estimates of future cash flows and other valuation techniques are used to allocate the purchase price of acquired property between land, buildings and improvements, equipment, debt liabilities assumed and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities such as amounts related to in-place tenant leases, acquired above and below-market tenant and ground leases and tenant relationships. No significant value had been ascribed to the tenant relationships (Note 3).
Impairment
Operating properties
Accounting for the impairment of long-lived assets requires that if impairment indicators exist and the undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by an asset are less than its carrying amount, an impairment provision should be recorded to write down the carrying amount of such asset to its fair value. We review our consolidated properties for potential impairment indicators whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.
Impairment indicators are assessed separately for each property and include, but are not limited to, significant decreases in real estate property net operating income, significant decreases in occupancy percentage, debt maturities, management’s intent with respect to the properties and prevailing market conditions.
Impairment indicators for pre-development costs, which are typically costs incurred during the beginning stages of a potential development and construction in progress, are assessed by project and include, but are not limited to, significant changes in the Company’s plans with respect to the project, significant changes in projected completion dates, tenant demand, anticipated revenues or cash flows, development costs, market factors and sustainability of development projects.
If an indicator of potential impairment exists, the property is tested for recoverability by comparing its carrying amount to the estimated future undiscounted cash flows. The cash flow estimates used both for determining recoverability and estimating fair value are inherently judgmental and reflect current and projected trends in rental, occupancy and capitalization rates, and estimated holding periods for the applicable properties. Although the carrying amount may exceed the estimated fair value of certain properties, a real estate asset is only considered to be impaired when its carrying amount cannot be recovered through estimated future undiscounted cash flows. To the extent an impairment provision is determined to be necessary, the excess of the carrying amount of the property over its estimated fair value is expensed to operations. In addition, the impairment provision is allocated proportionately to adjust the carrying amount of the asset group. The adjusted carrying amount, which represents the new cost basis of the property, is depreciated over the remaining useful life of the property.
Although we may market a property for sale, there can be no assurance that the transaction will be complete until the sale is finalized. However, GAAP requires us to reduce the recoverability periods for these assets. If we cannot recover the carrying value of these properties within the planned hold period, we will estimate the fair values of the assets and record impairment charges for properties in which the estimated fair value is less than their carrying value.
10
Table of Contents
GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
We recorded impairment charges of $118.6 million on nine of our operating properties during the nine months ended September 30, 2012. Of these impairment charges, $98.3 million related to seven of our operating properties and were recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2012. These impairment charges are included in provision for impairment in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).
During the three months ended September 30, 2012, three of the impairment charges related to regional malls that were transferred to the special servicer. One of the properties was sold, in a lender directed sale in full satisfaction of the related debt, subsequent to September 30, 2012, for an amount less than the carrying value (Note 16). Accordingly, we recorded an impairment charge of $11.1 million, resulting in a net book value of $15.2 million, which is less than the carrying value of the non-recourse debt of $64.9 million. We expect to record a gain on extinguishment of debt of approximately $50 million in the fourth quarter of 2012. We recorded impairment charges on the other two properties of $46.2 million, resulting in an aggregate net book value of $100.7 million, which is less than the aggregate carrying value of the non-recourse debt of $166.1 million. These impairment charges were recorded because the estimated fair values of the properties, based on discounted cash flow analyses, were less than the carrying values of the properties.
The remaining four impairment charges recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2012, totaled $41.0 million and related to two regional malls and two small office buildings. These impairment charges were recorded because the estimated sales prices of these properties were lower than their carrying values. The estimated sales prices were based on negotiated sales prices finalized in the third quarter of 2012.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we previously recorded two impairment charges that totaled $20.3 million and related to two regional malls as the sales prices of these properties were lower than their carrying values. These properties were sold in the period in which the impairment was taken. These impairment charges are included, net of the gain on forgiveness of debt of $9.9 million, in discontinued operations in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).
Gains on disposition, including settlement of debt, are recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) in the period the property is disposed. Impairment charges are recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) when the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the property, which can occur in accounting periods preceding disposition and / or in the period of disposition.
No provisions for impairment were necessary for the three or nine months ended September 30, 2011.
Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates
According to the guidance related to the equity method of accounting for investments, a series of operating losses of an investee or other factors may indicate that an other-than-temporary decrease in value of our investment in the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates has occurred. The investment in each of the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates is evaluated periodically and as deemed necessary for valuation declines below the carrying amount. Accordingly, in addition to the property-specific impairment analysis that we perform for such joint ventures (as part of our operating property impairment process described above), we also considered whether there were other-than-temporary impairments with respect to the carrying values of our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates.
We did not record any provisions for impairment related to our investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.
General
Impairment charges could be taken in the future if economic conditions change or if the plans regarding our assets change. Therefore, we can provide no assurance that material impairment charges with respect to our assets, including operating properties, construction in progress and investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates,
11
Table of Contents
GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
will not occur in future periods. Accordingly, we will continue to monitor circumstances and events in future periods to determine whether further impairments are warranted.
Fair Value Measurements
The accounting principles for fair value measurements establish a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include:
· Level 1 - defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets;
· Level 2 - defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and
· Level 3 - defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.
The impairment section above includes a discussion of properties measured at fair value on a non recurring basis using Level 2 and Level 3 inputs. Fair value of financial instruments below includes a discussion of the fair value of debt, which is estimated using Level 2 and Level 3 inputs. Note 8 includes a discussion of the warrant liability which is estimated on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs.
Fair Value of Operating Properties
The following table summarizes our assets that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of September 30, 2012.
| | | | Quoted Prices in | | | | | |
| | | | Active Markets | | Significant Other | | Significant | |
| | Total Fair Value | | for Identical Assets | | Observable Inputs | | Unobservable Inputs | |
| | Measurement | | (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) | |
Balance at September 30, 2012 | | | | | | | | | |
Investments in real estate (1) | | $ | 238,362 | | $ | — | | $ | 137,656 | | $ | 100,706 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) Refer to the impairment section above for more information regarding impairment.
We estimate fair value relating to impairment assessments based upon discounted cash flow and direct capitalization models that include all projected cash inflows and outflows over a specific holding period, or the negotiated sales price, if applicable. Such projected cash flows are comprised of contractual rental revenues and forecasted rental revenues and expenses based upon market conditions and expectations for growth. Capitalization rates and discount rates utilized in these models are based on a reasonable range of current market rates for each property analyzed. Based upon these inputs, we determined that our valuations of properties using a discounted cash flow or a direct capitalization model were classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. For our properties for which the estimated fair value was based on negotiated sales prices, we determined that our valuation was classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
The following table summarizes provisions for impairment recorded in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) as a result of changes in the fair value of our investments in real estate:
| | Provisions for Impairment | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, 2012 | | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 | |
Investments in real estate (1) (2) | | | | | |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | $ | (52,048 | ) | $ | (72,348 | ) |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | | (46,240 | ) | (46,240 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
(1) Refer to the impairment section above for more information regarding impairment.
(2) Certain of the properties impaired during the year have been subsequently sold. As such, these impairment charges are included in discontinued operations in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).
12
Table of Contents
GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
The following table sets forth quantitative information about the unobservable inputs of our Level 3 real estate, which are recorded at fair value as of September 30, 2012:
Unobservable Quantitative Input | | Range | |
| | | |
Discount rates | | 9.0% to 10.0% | |
Terminal capitalization rates | | 9.0% to 10.0% | |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair values of our financial instruments approximate their carrying amount in our consolidated financial statements except for debt. Management’s estimates of fair value are presented below for our debt as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
| | September 30, 2012 | | December 31, 2011 | |
| | Carrying Amount | | Estimated Fair Value | | Carrying Amount | | Estimated Fair Value | |
Fixed-rate debt | | $ | 14,246,457 | | $ | 15,338,267 | | $ | 14,795,370 | | $ | 14,978,908 | |
Variable-rate debt | | 1,827,558 | | 1,724,031 | | 2,347,644 | | 2,326,533 | |
| | $ | 16,074,015 | | $ | 17,062,298 | | $ | 17,143,014 | | $ | 17,305,441 | |
The fair value of our Junior Subordinated Notes approximates their carrying amount as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011. We estimated the fair value of mortgages, notes and other loans payable using Level 2 and Level 3 inputs based on recent financing transactions, estimates of the fair value of the property that serves as collateral for such debt, historical risk premiums for loans of comparable quality, current London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), U.S. treasury obligation interest rates and on the discounted estimated future cash payments to be made on such debt. The discount rates estimated reflect our judgment as to what the approximate current lending rates for loans or groups of loans with similar maturities and credit quality would be if credit markets were operating efficiently and assume that the debt is outstanding through maturity. We have utilized market information as available or present value techniques to estimate the amounts required to be disclosed. Since such amounts are estimates that are based on limited available market information for similar transactions and do not acknowledge transfer or other repayment restrictions that may exist in specific loans, it is unlikely that the estimated fair value of any such debt could be realized by immediate settlement of the obligation.
NOTE 3 ACQUISITIONS AND INTANGIBLES
Acquisitions
During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we acquired five anchor boxes, excluding the Sears anchor pads discussed below, for an aggregate purchase price of $26.3 million.
In addition, on April 17, 2012, we acquired 11 Sears anchor pads (including fee interests in five anchor pads and long-term leasehold interests in six anchor pads) for the purpose of redevelopment or remerchandising. Total consideration paid was $270.0 million. The purchase price of $212.0 million for the leasehold interests was recorded in construction in progress, as the buy-out costs were necessary costs related to redevelopment projects at these properties, and the purchase price of $58.0 million for the fee interests was recorded in land and building in our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2012.
Also, on April 5, 2012, we acquired the remaining 49% interest in the Oaks and Westroads, previously owned through a joint venture, for $191.1 million which included the assumption the remaining 49% of debt of $92.8 million and $98.3 million of cash. The properties were previously recorded under the equity method of accounting and are now consolidated. The acquisition resulted in a remeasurement of the net assets acquired to fair value. We recorded a gain from the change in control, since the fair value of the net assets acquired was greater than our investment in the joint venture and the cash paid. This gain is reported in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). The table below summarizes the gain calculation:
Total fair value of net assets acquired | | $ | 200,271 | |
Previous investment in the Oaks and Westroads | | (83,415 | ) |
Cash paid to acquire our joint venture partner’s interest | | (98,309 | ) |
Gain from change in control of investment properties | | $ | 18,547 | |
The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price to the net assets acquired at the date of acquisition. These allocations were based on the relative fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
Investment in real estate | | $ | 402,197 | |
Above-market lease intangibles | | 15,746 | |
Below-market lease intangibles | | (29,393 | ) |
Fair value of mortgages, notes and loans payable | | (197,927 | ) |
Net working capital | | 9,648 | |
Net assets acquired | | $ | 200,271 | |
13
Table of Contents
GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Intangible Assets and Liabilities
The following table summarizes our intangible assets and liabilities:
| | Gross Asset (Liability) | | Accumulated (Amortization)/ Accretion | | Net Carrying Amount | |
| | | | | | | |
As of September 30, 2012 | | | | | | | |
Tenant leases: | | | | | | | |
In-place value | | $ | 1,005,505 | | $ | (394,853 | ) | $ | 610,652 | |
Above-market | | 1,244,135 | | (378,625 | ) | 865,510 | |
Below-market | | (740,840 | ) | 228,555 | | (512,285 | ) |
Building leases: | | | | | | | |
Above-market | | (15,268 | ) | 2,969 | | (12,299 | ) |
Ground leases: | | | | | | | |
Above-market | | (9,756 | ) | 711 | | (9,045 | ) |
Below-market | | 196,824 | | (8,678 | ) | 188,146 | |
Real estate tax stabilization agreement | | 111,506 | | (11,945 | ) | 99,561 | |
| | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2011 | | | | | | | |
Tenant leases: | | | | | | | |
In-place value | | $ | 1,252,484 | | $ | (391,605 | ) | $ | 860,879 | |
Above-market | | 1,478,798 | | (315,044 | ) | 1,163,754 | |
Below-market | | (819,056 | ) | 184,254 | | (634,802 | ) |
Building leases: | | | | | | | |
Above-market | | (15,268 | ) | 1,697 | | (13,571 | ) |
Ground leases: | | | | | | | |
Above-market | | (9,839 | ) | 439 | | (9,400 | ) |
Below-market | | 204,432 | | (6,202 | ) | 198,230 | |
Real estate tax stabilization agreement | | 111,506 | | (7,211 | ) | 104,295 | |
The gross asset balances of the in-place value of tenant leases are included in buildings and equipment in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The above-market tenant leases and below-market ground leases are included in prepaid expenses and other assets (Note 12); the below-market tenant leases, above-market ground leases and above-market building lease are included in accounts payable and accrued expenses (Note 13) in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Amortization/accretion of these intangibles had the following effects on our loss from continuing operations:
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Amortization/accretion effect on continuing operations | | $ | (88,769 | ) | $ | (125,541 | ) | $ | (276,521 | ) | $ | (362,723 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Future amortization/accretion of these intangibles is estimated to decrease results from continuing operations by approximately $74.4 million for the remainder of 2012, $247.5 million in 2013, $199.9 million in 2014, $162.1 million in 2015 and $128.1 million in 2016.
NOTE 4 DISPOSITIONS, DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND GAINS (LOSSES) ON DISPOSITIONS OF INTERESTS IN OPERATING PROPERTIES
During the three months ended September 30, 2012, we sold our interests in one office portfolio, two regional malls, four strip centers and one office building for an aggregate sales price of $216.6 million. We utilized the proceeds from these sales to paydown $89.8 million of debt associated with these properties resulting in net proceeds of $126.8 million and a gain of $13.2 million. The office property was sold to HHC. HHC assumed the remaining $19.2 million of the debt on the property as consideration for the sale.
14
Table of Contents
GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
On March 2, 2012, we sold our interest in one regional mall for $25.0 million. We received $8.0 million in cash and entered into a secured note receivable with the buyer for $17.0 million.
On February 21, 2012, we sold Grand Traverse Mall to RPI. Prior to the sale, the lender forgave $18.9 million of the secured indebtedness, which was partially offset by the write-off of debt market rate adjustments of $9.0 million. The net gain on extinguishment of debt, of $9.9 million, is included in discontinued operations in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). RPI assumed the remaining $62.0 million of debt on the property as consideration for the sale.
On January 12, 2012, we completed the spin-off of RPI, a 30-mall portfolio totaling approximately 21 million square feet. The RPI Spin-off was accomplished through a special dividend of the common stock of RPI to holders of GGP common stock as of December 30, 2011. Subsequent to the spin-off, we retained a 1% interest in RPI.
All of our 2012 and 2011 dispositions are included in discontinued operations in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) and are summarized in the table below. In the first quarter of 2012, we revised our intent with respect to four properties previously classified as held for sale. As we no longer met the criteria for held for sale treatment, we reclassified these four properties as held for use in our Consolidated Balance Sheet. Three of these properties are presented within continuing operations and one property, which was subsequently sold, is presented within discontinued operations for all periods presented. These properties were measured at the lower of the carrying amount before the asset was classified as held for sale, adjusted for any depreciation and amortization expense that would have been recognized had the asset been continuously classified as held and used, and fair value at the date of decision not to sell.
The following table summarizes the operations of the properties included in discontinued operations.
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Retail and other revenue | | $ | 4,858 | | $ | 82,258 | | $ | 38,620 | | $ | 260,156 | |
Retail and other operating expenses | | 3,933 | | 69,023 | | 23,440 | | 206,264 | |
Provisions for impairment | | — | | — | | 10,393 | | 51 | |
Total expenses | | 3,933 | | 69,023 | | 33,833 | | 206,315 | |
Operating income | | 925 | | 13,235 | | 4,787 | | 53,841 | |
Interest expense, net | | (561 | ) | (19,628 | ) | (6,819 | ) | (68,705 | ) |
Net income (loss) from operations | | 364 | | (6,393 | ) | (2,032 | ) | (14,864 | ) |
Provision for income taxes | | — | | (158 | ) | (23 | ) | (500 | ) |
Allocation to noncontrolling interest | | — | | (93 | ) | — | | (146 | ) |
Gain on dispositions | | 13,212 | | 2,368 | | 13,037 | | 1,822 | |
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations | | $ | 13,576 | | $ | (4,276 | ) | $ | 10,982 | | $ | (13,688 | ) |
* Includes a net gain on debt extinguishment of $9.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2012.
NOTE 5 UNCONSOLIDATED REAL ESTATE AFFILIATES
The Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates represents our investments in real estate joint ventures that are not consolidated. Generally, we share in the profits and losses, cash flows and other matters relating to our investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates in accordance with our respective ownership percentages. We manage most of the properties owned by these joint ventures. As we have joint control of these ventures with our venture partners, we account for these joint ventures under the equity method.
In certain circumstances, we have debt obligations in excess of our pro rata share of the debt of our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates (“Retained Debt”). This Retained Debt represents distributed debt proceeds of the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates in excess of our pro rata share of the non-recourse mortgage indebtedness of such Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates. The proceeds of the Retained Debt which are distributed to us are included as a reduction in our investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates. Such Retained Debt existed at one property and totaled $92.1 million as of September 30, 2012 and existed at two properties and totaled $130.6
15
Table of Contents
GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
million as of December 31, 2011. We are obligated to contribute funds to our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates in amounts sufficient to pay debt service on such Retained Debt. If we do not contribute such funds, our distributions from such Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, or our interest in, could be reduced to the extent of such deficiencies. As of September 30, 2012, we do not anticipate an inability to perform on our obligations with respect to such Retained Debt.
Indebtedness secured by our Unconsolidated Properties was $6.26 billion as of September 30, 2012 and $5.80 billion as of December 31, 2011 due to additional excess proceeds as a result of refinancings. Our proportionate share of such debt was $2.94 billion as of September 30, 2012 and $2.78 billion as of December 31, 2011, including Retained Debt. There can be no assurance that the Unconsolidated Properties will be able to refinance or restructure such debt on acceptable terms or otherwise, or that joint venture operations or contributions by us and/or our partners will be sufficient to repay such loans.
Condensed Combined Financial Information of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates
Following is summarized financial information for our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates.
| | September 30, | | December 31, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Condensed Combined Balance Sheets - Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | |
Land | | $ | 956,214 | | $ | 953,603 | |
Buildings and equipment | | 7,608,675 | | 7,906,346 | |
Less accumulated depreciation | | (2,027,208 | ) | (1,950,860 | ) |
Construction in progress | | 152,659 | | 99,352 | |
Net property and equipment | | 6,690,340 | | 7,008,441 | |
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures | | 1,104,360 | | 758,372 | |
Net investment in real estate | | 7,794,700 | | 7,766,813 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | 267,468 | | 387,549 | |
Accounts and notes receivable, net | | 157,618 | | 162,822 | |
Deferred expenses, net | | 297,516 | | 250,865 | |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | | 163,110 | | 143,021 | |
Total assets | | $ | 8,680,412 | | $ | 8,711,070 | |
| | | | | |
Liabilities and Owners’ Equity: | | | | | |
Mortgages, notes and loans payable | | $ | 6,259,558 | | $ | 5,790,509 | |
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities | | 433,871 | | 446,462 | |
Owners’ equity | | 1,986,983 | | 2,474,099 | |
Total liabilities and owners’ equity | | $ | 8,680,412 | | $ | 8,711,070 | |
| | | | | |
Investment In and Loans To/From Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, Net: | | | | | |
Owners’ equity | | $ | 1,986,983 | | $ | 2,474,099 | |
Less joint venture partners’ equity | | (1,142,358 | ) | (1,417,682 | ) |
Capital or basis differences | | 1,872,454 | | 1,996,556 | |
Investment in and loans to/from | | | | | |
Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, net | | $ | 2,717,079 | | $ | 3,052,973 | |
16
Table of Contents
GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Condensed Combined Statements of Income - Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | |
Minimum rents | | $ | 188,299 | | $ | 174,587 | | $ | 573,276 | | $ | 528,495 | |
Tenant recoveries | | 74,767 | | 72,571 | | 225,059 | | 219,604 | |
Overage rents | | 5,788 | | 4,766 | | 16,743 | | 12,024 | |
Management and other fees | | 4,945 | | 3,657 | | 17,087 | | 12,431 | |
Other | | 7,659 | | 26,381 | | 40,046 | | 40,831 | |
Total revenues | | 281,458 | | 281,962 | | 872,211 | | 813,385 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate taxes | | 23,927 | | 21,885 | | 71,858 | | 67,728 | |
Property maintenance costs | | 8,838 | | 9,219 | | 27,652 | | 29,296 | |
Marketing | | 4,080 | | 4,214 | | 10,894 | | 10,628 | |
Other property operating costs | | 42,232 | | 43,524 | | 120,561 | | 122,234 | |
Provision for doubtful accounts | | 943 | | 2,573 | | 1,711 | | 6,422 | |
Property management and other costs | | 11,388 | | 11,411 | | 36,113 | | 33,956 | |
General and administrative | | 5,447 | | 5,007 | | 25,544 | | 19,271 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 65,189 | | 64,973 | | 203,976 | | 196,227 | |
Total expenses | | 162,044 | | 162,806 | | 498,309 | | 485,762 | |
Operating income | | 119,414 | | 119,156 | | 373,902 | | 327,623 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | 2,400 | | 5,005 | | 8,114 | | 15,339 | |
Interest expense | | (85,121 | ) | (90,858 | ) | (253,938 | ) | (265,770 | ) |
Provision for income taxes | | (221 | ) | (213 | ) | (672 | ) | (585 | ) |
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures | | 15,309 | | 20,820 | | 33,222 | | 39,055 | |
Income from continuing operations | | 51,781 | | 53,910 | | 160,628 | | 115,662 | |
Discontinued operations | | 398 | | (784 | ) | (543 | ) | 111,399 | |
Allocation to noncontrolling interests | | (535 | ) | (459 | ) | (1,267 | ) | (3,435 | ) |
Net income attributable to the ventures | | $ | 51,644 | | $ | 52,667 | | $ | 158,818 | | $ | 223,626 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Equity In Income (Loss) of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates: | | | | | | | | | |
Net income attributable to the ventures | | $ | 51,644 | | $ | 52,667 | | $ | 158,818 | | $ | 223,626 | |
Joint venture partners’ share of income | | (30,050 | ) | (32,352 | ) | (95,005 | ) | (123,495 | ) |
Amortization of capital or basis differences | | 460 | | (10,482 | ) | (23,964 | ) | (102,665 | ) |
Equity in income (loss) of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates | | $ | 22,054 | | $ | 9,833 | | $ | 39,849 | | $ | (2,534 | ) |
NOTE 6 MORTGAGES, NOTES AND LOANS PAYABLE
Mortgages, notes and loans payable are summarized as follows:
| | September 30, | | December 31, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Fixed-rate debt: | | | | | |
Collateralized mortgages, notes and loans payable | | $ | 12,909,868 | | $ | 13,091,080 | |
Corporate and other unsecured term loans | | 1,336,589 | | 1,704,290 | |
| | | | | |
Total fixed-rate debt | | 14,246,457 | | 14,795,370 | |
| | | | | |
Variable-rate debt: | | | | | |
Collateralized mortgages, notes and loans payable | | 1,827,558 | | 2,347,644 | |
| | | | | |
Total Mortgages, notes and loans payable | | $ | 16,074,015 | | $ | 17,143,014 | |
| | | | | |
Variable-rate debt: | | | | | |
Junior Subordinated Notes | | $ | 206,200 | | $ | 206,200 | |
The weighted-average interest rate excluding the effects of deferred finance costs on our collateralized mortgages, notes and loans payable was 4.81% at September 30, 2012 and 5.13% at December 31, 2011. The weighted average interest rate on the remaining corporate unsecured fixed and variable rate debt was 5.98% at September 30, 2012 and 6.18% at December 31, 2011.
We are not aware of any instances of non-compliance with our financial covenants related to our mortgages, notes and loans payable as of September 30, 2012. However, we have transferred three properties to the special servicer. One of these properties was sold in a lender directed sale subsequent to September 30, 2012 (Note 16).
Collateralized Mortgages, Notes and Loans Payable
As of September 30, 2012, $21.58 billion of land, buildings and equipment (before accumulated depreciation) and construction in progress have been pledged as collateral for our mortgages, notes and loans payable. Certain of these secured loans, representing $2.13 billion of debt, are cross-collateralized with other properties. Although a majority
17
Table of Contents
GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
of the $14.74 billion of fixed and variable rate collateralized mortgages, notes and loans payable are non-recourse, $1.56 billion of such mortgages, notes and loans payable are recourse to the Company as guarantees on secured financings. In addition, certain mortgage loans contain other credit enhancement provisions (primarily master leases for all or a portion of the property) which have been provided by GGP. Certain mortgages, notes and loans payable may be prepaid but are generally subject to a prepayment penalty equal to a yield-maintenance premium, defeasance or a percentage of the loan balance.
On August 3, 2012, we closed on $763.5 million secured financings of five consolidated properties with a single lender. The loans mature between January 2019 and September 2024 and bear interest at a weighted average rate of 5.80% per annum and replace loans at these properties in the same amount with an average interest rate of 7.5%. Proceds from the financings were used to unencumber two properties.
On June 6, 2012, we closed on a new loan for The Grand Canal Shoppes and The Shoppes at The Palazzo in the amount of $625.0 million, which bears interest at 4.24% and matures in 2019. The new loan replaces the existing loans at The Grand Canal Shoppes which was $368.1 million, bore interest at 4.78% and was scheduled to mature in 2014 and The Shoppes at The Palazzo, which was $239.0 million, bore interest at LIBOR plus 300 basis points and was scheduled to mature in 2017. The new loan eliminates $238.7 million of recourse to the Company and resulted in $18.7 million in excess proceeds.
On April 2, 2012, we closed the $1.40 billion secured financing of Ala Moana Center. The loan matures in April 2022 and bears interest at 4.23% per annum. The new loan replaces the previous loan at Ala Moana, which was $1.29 billion, bore interest at 5.59% and was scheduled to mature in 2018. The transaction resulted in $110.0 million in excess proceeds.
Corporate and Other Unsecured Loans
We have certain unsecured debt obligations, the terms of which are described below.
We have publicly-traded unsecured bonds of $1.30 billion outstanding as of September 30, 2012 and $1.65 billion outstanding as of December 31, 2011. Such bonds have maturity dates from May 2013 through November 2015 and interest rates ranging from 5.38% to 6.75%. The bonds have covenants, including ratios of secured debt to gross assets and total debt to total gross assets. We are not aware of any instances of non-compliance with such covenants as of September 30, 2012. We repaid the $349.5 million bond on September 17, 2012, when it matured, with available cash on hand.
In April 2012, we amended our revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) providing for revolving loans of up to $1.00 billion. The Facility is scheduled to mature in April 2016 and is guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries and secured by (i) first lien mortgages on certain properties, (ii) first-lien pledges of equity interests in certain of our subsidiaries and (iii) various additional collateral. No amounts have been drawn on the Facility. Borrowings under the Facility bear interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 2.25%. The Facility contains certain restrictive covenants which limit material changes in the nature of our business conducted, including but not limited to, mergers, dissolutions or liquidations, dispositions of assets, liens, incurrence of additional indebtedness, dividends, transactions with affiliates, prepayment of subordinated debt, negative pledges and changes in fiscal periods. In addition, we are required to maintain a maximum net debt to value ratio, a maximum leverage ratio and a minimum net cash interest coverage ratio; we are not aware of any instances of non-compliance with such covenants as of September 30, 2012.
We also have a note payable to HHC in the amount of $20.8 million, which bears interest at 4.41% per annum and matures in 2015.
The corporate and other unsecured loans exclude a net market rate premium of $15.2 million that increases the total amount that appears outstanding on the consolidated balance sheets. The market rate premium amortizes as a reduction to interest expense over the life of the respective loan.
18
Table of Contents
GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Junior Subordinated Notes
GGP Capital Trust I, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”) and a wholly-owned subsidiary of GGPLP, completed a private placement of $200.0 million of trust preferred securities (“TRUPS”) in 2006. The Trust also issued $6.2 million of Common Securities to GGPLP. The Trust used the proceeds from the sale of the TRUPS and Common Securities to purchase $206.2 million of floating rate Junior Subordinated Notes of GGPLP due 2041. Distributions on the TRUPS are equal to LIBOR plus 1.45%. Distributions are cumulative and accrue from the date of original issuance. The TRUPS mature on April 30, 2041, but may be redeemed beginning on April 30, 2011 if the Trust exercises its right to redeem a like amount of Junior Subordinated Notes. The Junior Subordinated Notes bear interest at LIBOR plus 1.45%. Though the Trust is a wholly-owned subsidiary of GGPLP, we are not the primary beneficiary of the Trust and, accordingly, it is not consolidated for accounting purposes. We have recorded the Junior Subordinated Notes as mortgages, notes and loans payable and our common equity interest in the Trust as prepaid expenses and other assets in our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
Letters of Credit and Surety Bonds
We had outstanding letters of credit and surety bonds of $19.6 million as of September 30, 2012 and $19.1 million as of December 31, 2011. These letters of credit and bonds were issued primarily in connection with insurance requirements, special real estate assessments and construction obligations.
NOTE 7 INCOME TAXES
We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under sections 850-860 of the Internal Revenue Code. We intend to maintain REIT status. To qualify as a REIT, the Company must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including requirements to distribute at least 90% of our ordinary taxable income and to either distribute capital gains to stockholders, or pay corporate income tax on the undistributed capital gains. In addition, the Company is required to meet certain asset and income tests.
As a REIT, we will generally not be subject to corporate level Federal income tax on taxable income we distribute currently to our stockholders. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to Federal income taxes at regular corporate rates (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) and may not be able to qualify as a REIT for four subsequent taxable years. Even if we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we may be subject to certain state and local taxes on our income or property, and to Federal income and excise taxes on our undistributed taxable income. Generally, we are currently open to audit by the Internal Revenue Service for the years ending December 31, 2009 through 2011 and are open to audit by state taxing authorities for the years ending December 31, 2008 through 2011.
Based on our assessment of the expected outcome of examinations that are in process or may commence, or as a result of the expiration of the statute of limitations for specific jurisdictions, we do not expect that the related unrecognized tax benefits, excluding accrued interest, for tax positions taken regarding previously filed tax returns will materially change from those recorded at December 31, 2011 during the next twelve months.
NOTE 8 WARRANT LIABILITY
Pursuant to the terms of the Investment Agreements, the Plan Sponsors and Blackstone were issued 120,000,000 warrants (the “Warrants”) to purchase common stock of GGP. Each GGP Warrant has a term of seven years and expires on November 9, 2017 and no warrants have been exercised to date. The Brookfield Investor Warrants and the Blackstone (A and B) Investor Warrants are immediately exercisable, while the Fairholme Warrants and the Pershing Square Warrants will be exercisable (for the initial 6.5 years from the issuance) only upon 90 days prior notice. However, upon such notice Fairholme and Pershing Square are not obligated to exercise at any point from the end of the 90 day notification period through maturity. Below is a summary of the Warrants initially received by the Plan Sponsors and Blackstone.
19
Table of Contents
GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| | | | Initial | |
Warrant Holder | | Number of Warrants | | Exercise Price | |
Brookfield Investor | | 57,500,000 | | $ | 10.75 | |
Blackstone - B | | 2,500,000 | | 10.75 | |
Fairholme | | 41,070,000 | | 10.50 | |
Pershing Square | | 16,430,000 | | 10.50 | |
Blackstone - A | | 2,500,000 | | 10.50 | |
| | 120,000,000 | | | |
| | | | | | |
The Warrants were fully vested upon issuance and the exercise prices are subject to adjustment for future dividends, stock dividends, distribution of assets, stock splits or reverse splits of our common stock or certain other events. In accordance with the agreement, these calculations adjust both the exercise price and the number of shares issuable for the 120,000,000 Warrants. As a result of these investment provisions, as of the record date of our common stock dividends, the number of shares issuable upon exercise of the outstanding Warrants was increased as follows:
| | Exercise Price | |
Record Date | | Issuable Shares | | Brookfield Investor and Blackstone - B | | Fairholme, Pershing Square and Blackstone - A | |
April 15, 2011 | | 123,960,000 | | $ | 10.41 | | $ | 10.16 | |
July 15, 2011 | | 124,704,000 | | 10.34 | | 10.10 | |
December 30, 2011 | | 131,748,000 | | 9.79 | | 9.56 | |
April 16, 2012 | | 132,372,000 | | 9.75 | | 9.52 | |
July 16, 2012 | | 133,116,000 | | 9.69 | | 9.47 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
In addition to the adjustment for the common stock dividends, as a result of the RPI Spin-off, the exercise price of the Warrants was adjusted by $0.3943 for the Brookfield Investor and Blackstone-B Warrants and by $0.3852 for the Fairholme, Pershing Square and Blackstone-A Warrants, on the record date of December 30, 2011. As a result, the total number of issuable shares was 131,748,000. During the three months ended September 30, 2012, as required per the terms of the Warrant Agreement, Fairholme gave notice of their intent to exercise their Warrants. As noted above, the Warrants require a 90 day notification period prior to exercise. Fairholme is not required to exercise its Warrants as a result of the notice at any time after the 90 day period and prior to the maturity of the Warrants.
The estimated fair value of the Warrants was $1.40 billion as of September 30, 2012 and $986.0 million as of December 31, 2011 and is recorded as a liability as the holders of the Warrants may require GGP to settle such warrants in cash in the circumstance of a subsequent change of control. Changes in the fair value of the Warrants are recognized in earnings. The fair value of the Warrants was estimated using the Black Scholes option pricing model using our stock price, the Warrant term, and Level 3 inputs (Note 2). An increase in GGP’s common stock price or in the expected volatility of the Warrants would increase the fair value; whereas, a decrease in GGP’s common stock price or an increase in the lack of marketability would decrease the fair value. The discount for lack of marketability represents the costs associated with selling the warrants to another party. The terms of the Warrants were not adjusted when determining the fair value as a result of the notice from Fairholme discussed above. The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of the Warrants and significant observable and unobservable inputs used in the valuation as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:
20
Table of Contents
GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| | September 30, 2012 | | December 31, 2011 | |
Warrant liability | | $ | 1,399,043 | | $ | 985,962 | |
| | | | | |
Observable Inputs | | | | | |
GGP stock price per share | | $ | 19.48 | | $ | 15.02 | |
Warrant term | | 5.11 | | 5.86 | |
| | | | | |
Unobservable Inputs | | | | | |
Expected volatility | | 30 | % | 37 | % |
Range of values considered | | (15% - 70 | )% | (20% - 65 | )% |
| | | | | |
Discount for lack of marketability | | 3 | % | 3 | % |
Range of values considered | | (3% - 7 | )% | (3% - 7 | )% |
The following table summarizes the change in fair value of the Warrant liability which is measured on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs:
| | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Balance as of January 1, | | $ | 985,962 | | $ | 1,041,004 | |
Warrant liability adjustment | | 413,081 | | (319,460 | ) |
Balance as of September 30, | | $ | 1,399,043 | | $ | 721,544 | |
NOTE 9 EQUITY AND REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
Allocation to Noncontrolling Interests
Noncontrolling interests consists of the redeemable interests related to our common and preferred Operating Partnership units and the noncontrolling interest in our consolidated joint ventures. The following table reflects the activity included in the allocation to noncontrolling interests.
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Distributions to preferred Operating Partnership units | | $ | (2,335 | ) | $ | (2,336 | ) | $ | (10,104 | ) | $ | (6,932 | ) |
Net loss allocation to noncontrolling interests in operating partnership from continuing operations (common units) | | 1,603 | | (1,810 | ) | 3,753 | | (386 | ) |
Net income (loss) allocated to noncontrolling interest in consolidated real estate affiliates | | (547 | ) | (365 | ) | 115 | | 600 | |
Allocation to noncontrolling interests | | $ | (1,279 | ) | $ | (4,511 | ) | $ | (6,236 | ) | $ | (6,718 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive loss (income) allocation to common units | | (5 | ) | 612 | | 233 | | 302 | |
Comprehensive loss allocated to noncontrolling interests | | $ | (1,284 | ) | $ | (3,899 | ) | $ | (6,003 | ) | $ | (6,416 | ) |
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
The minority interests related to our common and preferred Operating Partnership units are presented as redeemable noncontrolling interests in our Consolidated Balance Sheets, presented at the greater of the carrying amount adjusted for the noncontrolling interest’s share of the allocation of income or loss (and its share of other comprehensive income or loss) and dividends or their fair value as of each measurement date. The common redeemable noncontrolling interests have been presented at fair value for all periods presented. One tranche of preferred redeemable noncontrolling interests has been presented at fair value, while the other tranches of preferred redeemable noncontrolling interests have been presented at carrying value plus allocated loss and other comprehensive income (loss) as of September 30, 2012. All preferred redeemable noncontrolling interest have been presented at carrying value plus allocated loss and other comprehensive income (loss) as of December 31, 2011. The excess of the fair value over the carrying amount from period to period is recorded within additional
21
Table of Contents
GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
paid-in capital in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Allocation to noncontrolling interests is presented as an adjustment to net income to arrive at net loss attributable to common stockholders.
Generally, the holders of the Common Units share in any distributions by the Operating Partnership with our common stockholders. However, the Operating Partnership agreement permits distributions solely to GGP if such distributions were required to allow GGP to comply with the REIT distribution requirements or to avoid the imposition of excise tax. Under certain circumstances, the conversion rate for each Common Unit is required to be adjusted to give effect to stock distributions. As a result, the common stock dividends paid in 2011 modified the conversion rate to 1.0397624. The aggregate amount of cash that would have been paid to the holders of the outstanding Common Units as of September 30, 2012 if such holders had requested redemption of the Common Units as of September 30, 2012, and all such Common Units were redeemed or purchased pursuant to the rights associated with such Common Units for cash, would have been $132.0 million.
The Operating Partnership issued Convertible Preferred Units, which are convertible, with certain restrictions, at any time by the holder into Common Units of the Operating Partnership at the rates below (subject to adjustment). The Common Units are convertible into common stock at a one to one ratio at the current stock price. The convertible preferred units are carried at the greater of contractual redemption value or fair value (based on current stock price).
The holders of both the preferred units and the Common Units received shares of the common stock of RPI as a result of the spin-off that occurred on January 12, 2012.
| | Number of Common Units for each Preferred Unit | | Number of Contractual Convertible Preferred Units Outstanding as of September 30, 2012 | | Converted Basis to Common Units Outstanding as of September 30, 2012 | | Conversion Price | | Redemption Value | |
Series B (1) | | 3.0000 | | 1,279,715 | | 3,991,799 | | $ | 16.66670 | | $ | 77,760,248 | |
Series D | | 1.5082 | | 532,750 | | 803,494 | | 33.15188 | | 26,637,337 | |
Series E | | 1.2984 | | 502,658 | | 652,651 | | 38.51000 | | 25,133,590 | |
Series C | | 1.0000 | | 20,000 | | 20,000 | | 250.00000 | | 5,000,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | $ | 134,531,175 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) The conversion price of Series B preferred units is lower than the GGP September 28, 2012 closing common stock price of $19.48. Therefore, a common stock price of $19.48 is used to calculate the Series B redemption value.
The following table reflects the activity of the redeemable noncontrolling interests for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.
22
Table of Contents
GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Balance at January 1, 2011 | | $ | 232,364 | |
Net income | | 386 | |
Distributions | | (2,056 | ) |
Cash redemption of operating partnership units | | (4,615 | ) |
Other comprehensive loss | | (302 | ) |
Adjustment for noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership | | (12,984 | ) |
Balance at September 30, 2011 | | $ | 212,793 | |
| | | |
Balance at January 1, 2012 | | $ | 223,795 | |
Net loss | | (3,753 | ) |
Distributions | | (2,116 | ) |
Cash redemption of operating partnership units | | (1,134 | ) |
Dividend for RPI Spin-off | | 3,137 | |
Other comprehensive loss | | (233 | ) |
Adjustment for noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership | | 46,855 | |
Balance at September 30, 2012 | | $ | 266,551 | |
Common Stock Dividend and Purchase of Common Stock
Our Board of Directors declared common stock dividends during 2012 as follows:
Declaration Date | | Record Date | | Date Payable or Paid | | Dividend Per Share | |
August 1, 2012 | | October 15, 2012 | | October 29, 2012 | | 0.11 | |
May 1, 2012 | | July 16, 2012 | | July 30, 2012 | | 0.10 | |
February 27, 2012 | | April 16, 2012 | | April 30, 2012 | | 0.10 | |
On December 20, 2011, the Board of Directors approved the distribution of RPI in the form of a special dividend for which GGP shareholders were entitled to receive approximately 0.0375 shares of RPI common stock for each share of GGP common stock held as of December 30, 2011. RPI’s net equity was recorded as of December 31, 2011 as a dividend payable as substantive conditions for the spin-off were met as of December 31, 2011 and it was probable that the spin-off would occur. On January 12, 2012, we distributed our shares in RPI to the GGP shareholders of record as of the close of business on December 30, 2011. As of December 31, 2011, we had recorded a distribution payable of $526.3 million and a related decrease in retained earnings (accumulated deficit), of which $426.7 million relates to the special dividend, on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. This special dividend satisfied part of our 2011 and 2012 REIT distribution requirements. We adjusted the distribution in retained earnings (accumulated deficit) by $26.0 million to reflect the net change in RPI’s net assets as of the date of the spin-off as compared to the balance recorded at December 31, 2011.
We implemented our Dividend Reinvestment Plan (“DRIP”) in March 2011. The DRIP provides eligible holders of GGP’s common stock with a convenient method of increasing their investment in the Company by reinvesting all or a portion of cash dividends in additional shares of common stock. Eligible stockholders who enroll in the DRIP on or before the fourth business day preceding the record date for a dividend payment will be able to have that dividend reinvested. As a result of the DRIP elections, 2,866,019 shares were issued during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 4,846,784 shares were issued during the nine months ended September 30, 2011.
NOTE 10 EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS is computed after adjusting the numerator and denominator of the basic EPS computation for the effects of all potentially dilutive common shares. The dilutive effect of the Warrants are computed using the “if-converted” method and the dilutive effect of options and
23
Table of Contents
GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
their equivalents (including fixed awards and nonvested stock issued under stock-based compensation plans), is computed using the “treasury” method.
All options were anti-dilutive for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012 because of net losses. All options were anti-dilutive for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, as the impact of the warrant adjustment reduced income from continuing operations to a loss. As such, the effect of options has been excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share for all periods presented. Potentially dilutive shares related to the warrants of 65,689,708 for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 58,781,182 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 have been excluded from the denominator in the computation of diluted EPS as they were anti-dilutive. The warrants were dilutive for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and the effect of the warrants is included in the denominator in the computation of diluted EPS. Outstanding Common Units have also been excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation because including such Common Units would also require that the share of GGPLP income attributable to such Common Units be added back to net income therefore resulting in no effect on EPS.
Information related to our EPS calculations is summarized as follows:
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
| | Basic and Diluted | | Basic and Diluted | | Basic and Diluted | | Basic and Diluted | |
Numerators - Basic and Diluted: | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | | $ | (220,184 | ) | $ | 260,837 | | $ | (518,183 | ) | $ | 75,072 | |
Allocation to noncontrolling interests | | (1,203 | ) | (4,431 | ) | (6,106 | ) | (6,665 | ) |
Loss (income) from continuing operations - net of noncontrolling interests | | (221,387 | ) | 256,406 | | (524,289 | ) | 68,407 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Discontinued operations | | 13,576 | | (4,276 | ) | 10,982 | | (13,688 | ) |
Allocation to noncontrolling interests | | (76 | ) | (80 | ) | (130 | ) | (53 | ) |
Discontinued operations - net of noncontrolling interests | | 13,500 | | (4,356 | ) | 10,852 | | (13,741 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | (206,608 | ) | 256,561 | | (507,201 | ) | 61,384 | |
Allocation to noncontrolling interests | | (1,279 | ) | (4,511 | ) | (6,236 | ) | (6,718 | ) |
Net loss (income) attributable to common stockholders | | $ | (207,887 | ) | $ | 252,050 | | $ | (513,437 | ) | $ | 54,666 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Numerators - Diluted: | | | | | | | | | |
Loss from continuing operations - net of noncontrolling interests | | $ | (221,387 | ) | $ | 256,406 | | $ | (524,289 | ) | $ | 68,407 | |
Exclusion of warrant adjustment | | — | | (337,781 | ) | — | | (319,460 | ) |
Diluted loss from continuing operations | | $ | (221,387 | ) | $ | (81,375 | ) | $ | (524,289 | ) | $ | (251,053 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net loss attributable to common stockholders | | $ | (207,887 | ) | $ | 252,050 | | $ | (513,437 | ) | $ | 54,666 | |
Exclusion of warrant adjustment | | — | | (337,781 | ) | — | | (319,460 | ) |
Diluted net loss attributable to common stockholders | | $ | (207,887 | ) | $ | (85,731 | ) | $ | (513,437 | ) | $ | (264,794 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Denominators: | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic and diluted | | 938,316 | | 936,260 | | 937,795 | | 946,743 | |
Effect of dilutive securities | | — | | 34,431 | | — | | 39,032 | |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted | | 938,316 | | 970,691 | | 937,795 | | 985,775 | |
NOTE 11 STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS
The General Growth Properties, Inc. 2010 Equity Plan (the “Equity Plan”) provides for grants of nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, and other stock-based awards and performance-based compensation. Stock-based compensation expense associated with the Equity Plan and outstanding options granted by the Predecessor and converted into options of the Successor are summarized in the following table:
24
Table of Contents
GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Stock options - Property management and other costs | | $ | 732 | | $ | 518 | | $ | 2,402 | | $ | 1,710 | |
Stock options - General and administrative | | 1,593 | | 1,594 | | 4,704 | | 3,861 | |
Restricted stock - Property management and other costs | | 372 | | 707 | | 1,269 | | 2,662 | |
Restricted stock - General and administrative | | 1,982 | | 2,264 | | 5,948 | | 6,536 | |
Total | | $ | 4,679 | | $ | 5,083 | | $ | 14,323 | | $ | 14,769 | |
The following table summarizes stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:
| | 2012 | | 2011 | |
| | | | Weighted | | | | Weighted | |
| | | | Average | | | | Average | |
| | | | Exercise | | | | Exercise | |
| | Shares | | Price | | Shares | | Price | |
Stock options Outstanding at January 1, | | 11,503,869 | | $ | 15.65 | | 5,427,011 | | $ | 20.21 | |
Granted | | — | | — | | 8,262,716 | | 15.31 | |
Exercised | | (386,029 | ) | 13.56 | | (51,988 | ) | 11.05 | |
Forfeited | | (351,856 | ) | 14.65 | | (1,054,479 | ) | 14.78 | |
Expired | | (499,088 | ) | 46.39 | | (927,078 | ) | 39.31 | |
Stock options Outstanding at September 30, | | 10,266,896 | | $ | 13.64 | | 11,656,182 | | $ | 15.68 | |
There was no significant restricted stock activity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.
NOTE 12 PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER ASSETS
The following table summarizes the significant components of prepaid expenses and other assets.
| | September 30, | | December 31, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Above-market tenant leases, net (Note 3) | | $ | 865,510 | | $ | 1,163,754 | |
Below-market ground leases, net (Note 3) | | 188,146 | | 198,230 | |
Security and escrow deposits | | 152,166 | | 247,718 | |
Real estate tax stabilization agreement, net (Note 3) | | 99,561 | | 104,295 | |
Prepaid expenses | | 68,236 | | 51,928 | |
Other non-tenant receivables | | 7,697 | | 21,198 | |
Deferred tax, net of valuation allowances | | 529 | | 4,578 | |
Other | | 16,649 | | 13,834 | |
Total prepaid expenses and other assets | | $ | 1,398,494 | | $ | 1,805,535 | |
25
Table of Contents
GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 13 ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES
The following table summarizes the significant components of accounts payable and accrued expenses.
| | September 30, | | December 31, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Below-market tenant leases, net (Note 3) | | $ | 512,285 | | $ | 634,802 | |
Accrued interest | | 208,008 | | 196,536 | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | | 139,523 | | 164,139 | |
Accrued real estate taxes | | 95,466 | | 77,722 | |
Deferred gains/income | | 78,612 | | 65,174 | |
Accrued payroll and other employee liabilities | | 70,045 | | 77,231 | |
Construction payable | | 59,094 | | 69,291 | |
Tenant and other deposits | | 22,937 | | 19,336 | |
Insurance reserve liability | | 15,866 | | 17,796 | |
Capital lease obligations | | 12,605 | | 12,774 | |
Above-market headquarter office leases, net (Note 3) | | 12,299 | | 13,571 | |
Conditional asset retirement obligation liability | | 12,345 | | 16,596 | |
Above-market ground leases, net (Note 3) | | 9,045 | | 9,400 | |
Uncertain tax position liability | | 5,873 | | 6,847 | |
Other | | 17,361 | | 64,523 | |
Total accounts payable and accrued expenses | | $ | 1,271,364 | | $ | 1,445,738 | |
NOTE 14 LITIGATION
In the normal course of business, from time to time, we are involved in legal proceedings relating to the ownership and operations of our properties. In management’s opinion, the liabilities, if any, that may ultimately result from such legal actions are not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
Default Interest
Pursuant to the Plan, the Company cured and reinstated that certain note (the “Homart Note”) in the original principal amount of $254.0 million between GGP Limited Partnership and The Comptroller of the State of New York as Trustee of the Common Retirement Fund (“CRF”) by payment in cash of accrued interest at the contractual non-default rate. CRF, however, contended that the Company’s bankruptcy caused the Company to default under the Homart Note and, therefore, post-petition interest accrued under the Homart Note at the contractual default rate was due for the period June 1, 2009 until November 9, 2010. On June 16, 2011, the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (the “Bankruptcy Court”) ruled in favor of CRF, and, on June 22, 2011, the Company elected to satisfy the Homart Note in full by paying CRF the outstanding default interest and principal amount on the Homart Note totaling $246.0 million. As a result of the ruling, the Company incurred and paid $11.7 million of default interest expense during the year ended December 31, 2011. However, the Company has appealed the Bankruptcy Court’s order and has reserved its right to recover the payment of default interest.
Pursuant to the Plan, the Company agreed to pay to the holders of claims (the “2006 Lenders”) under a revolving and term loan facility (the “2006 Credit Facility”) the principal amount of their claims outstanding of approximately $2.58 billion plus post-petition interest at the contractual non-default rate. However, the 2006 Lenders asserted that they were entitled to receive interest at the contractual default rate. In July 2011, the Bankruptcy Court ruled in favor of the 2006 Lenders, and in August 2011, the Company appealed the order. As a result of the ruling, the Company has accrued $94.9 million as of September 30, 2012 and $91.5 million as of December 31, 2011. We will continue to evaluate the appropriateness of our accrual during the appeal process.
26
Table of Contents
GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Tax Indemnification Liability
Pursuant to the Investment Agreements, the Successor has indemnified HHC from and against 93.75% of any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and reasonable expenses to which HHC and its subsidiaries become subject, in each case solely to the extent directly attributable to MPC Taxes (as defined in the Investment Agreements) in an amount up to $303.8 million. Under certain circumstances, we agreed to be responsible for interest or penalties attributable to such MPC Taxes in excess of the $303.8 million. As a result of this indemnity, The Howard Hughes Company, LLC and Howard Hughes Properties, Inc. filed petitions in the United States Tax Court on May 6, 2011, contesting this liability. Trial is expected in November 2012; however, a decision is not expected until late 2013.We have accrued $303.8 million as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 related to the tax indemnification liability. In addition, we have accrued $21.6 million of interest related to the tax indemnification liability in accounts payable and accrued expenses on our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011. The aggregate liability of $325.4 million represents management’s best estimate of our liability as of September 30, 2012, which will be periodically evaluated in the aggregate. We do not expect to make any significant payments on the tax indemnification liability within the next 12 months.
NOTE 15 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
We lease land or buildings at certain properties from third parties. Rental payments are expensed as incurred and have, to the extent applicable, been straight-lined over the term of the lease.
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Contractual rent expense, including participation rent | | $ | 3,688 | | $ | 3,147 | | $ | 11,031 | | $ | 10,157 | |
Contractual rent expense, including participation rent and excluding amortization of above- and below-market ground leases and straight-line rent | | 2,250 | | 1,701 | | 6,714 | | 5,796 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See Note 7 and Note 14 for our obligations related to uncertain tax positions and for disclosure of additional contingencies.
NOTE 16 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On October 9, 2012, we acquired an additional interest in Aliansce Shopping Centers S.A from certain affiliates of Pershing Square Capital Management, L.P. for $195.2 million. The additional 14.1% interest increased our total investment in our Brazilian Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliate to approximately 45.56%.
On October 11, 2012, one property that was transferred to the special servicer was auctioned in a lender directed sale for a sales price of $15.2 million. The lender accepted the auction amount in lieu of the outstanding debt on the property of $65.0 million. In accordance with the terms of the auction, the buyer has 30 days to complete the sale. The closing date is tentatively scheduled for November 12, 2012.
On October 19, 2012, we closed on an $835.0 million loan with a fixed rate of 4.033% that matures in 2024, resulting in proceeds of $222.5 million. The new loan replaces a $612.5 million loan with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 3% that was scheduled to mature in May 2017.
On October 30, 2012, we sold our interest in one regional mall for $43.5 million, which resulted in a nominal gain. In addition, we reduced our debt by $37.7 million, as we repaid the loan with proceeds from the sale.
According to Sandeep Mathrani’s employment agreement that was entered into in October 2010, he was granted 1,500,000 shares of restricted common stock which vest in three equal installments on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date. On October 31, 2012, with the approval of the Compensation Committee, Mr. Mathrani’s restricted common stock award was amended to defer the vesting of 500,000 shares of restricted stock until October 2013. There was no change in compensation expense as a result of the award vesting modification.
27
Table of Contents
ITEM 2 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
All references to numbered Notes are to specific footnotes to our consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report and whose descriptions are incorporated into the applicable response by reference. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with such consolidated financial statements and related Notes. Capitalized terms used, but not defined, in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) have the same meanings as in such Notes.
Forward-looking information
We may make forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report and in other reports that we file with the SEC. In addition, our senior management may make forward-looking statements orally to analysts, investors, creditors, the media and others.
Forward-looking statements include:
· descriptions of plans or objectives for future operations;
· projections of our revenues, net operating income, Company net operating income, earnings per share, Funds From Operations (“FFO”), Company FFO, capital expenditures, income tax and other contingent liabilities, dividends, leverage, capital structure or other financial items;
· forecasts of our future economic performance; or
· descriptions of assumptions underlying or relating to any of the foregoing,
Forward-looking statements discuss matters that are not historical facts. Because they discuss future events or conditions, forward-looking statements often include words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “project,” “target,” “can,” “could,” “may,” “should,” “would” or similar expressions. Forward-looking statements should not be unduly relied upon. They give our expectations about the future and are not guarantees. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and we might not update them to reflect changes that occur after the date they are made.
There are several factors, many beyond our control, which could cause results to differ materially from our expectations, some of which are described in Item 1A Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 (our “Annual Report”), and as recast in the Form 8-K filed on June 27, 2012. These factors are incorporated herein by reference. Any factor could by itself, or together with one or more other factors, adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition. There are also other factors that we have not described in this Quarterly Report or in our Annual Report that could cause results to differ from our expectations.
Overview — Introduction
Our primary business is to own and operate best-in-class malls that provide an outstanding environment and experience for our communities, retailers, employees, consumers and shareholders. The substantial majority of our properties are located in the United States; however, we also own interests in regional malls and property management activities (through unconsolidated joint ventures) in Brazil. As of September 30, 2012, we are the owner, either entirely or with joint venture partners, of 145 regional malls (129 domestic and 16 in Brazil) comprising approximately 136 million square feet of gross leasable area. During the third quarter, our regional mall count was reduced by six properties due to the sale of two properties, and three properties which were transferred to the special servicer and one property that is being de-leased in preparation for planned redevelopment.
We provide management and other services to substantially all of our properties, including properties which we own through joint venture arrangements and which are unconsolidated for GAAP purposes. Our management operating philosophies and strategies are the same whether the properties are consolidated or unconsolidated.
Our key operational objectives include the following:
· lease vacant space;
· increase the permanent occupancy of the regional mall portfolio, including converting temporary leases to permanent leases, which have longer contractual terms and significantly higher minimum rents and tenant recovery rates;
28
Table of Contents
· opportunistically acquire whole or partial interests in high-quality regional malls and anchor pads that improve the overall quality of our portfolio;
· execute on planned redevelopment projects within our portfolio;
· dispose of properties in our portfolio that do not fit within our long-term strategy, including certain of our office properties, strip centers and regional malls; and
· continue to refinance our maturing debt, and certain debt prepayable without penalty, with the goal of lowering our overall borrowing costs and managing future maturities.
We seek to increase long-term Company NOI (as defined below) growth through proactive management and leasing of our regional malls. Our leasing strategy is to identify and provide the right stores and the appropriate merchandise for each of our regional malls. We believe that the most significant operating factor affecting incremental cash flow and NOI is increased rents earned from tenants at our properties. These rental revenue increases are primarily achieved by:
· renewing expiring leases and re-leasing existing space at rates higher than expiring or existing rates;
· increasing occupancy at the properties so that more space is generating rent; and
· increased tenant sales in which we participate through overage rent.
Overview
In 2011, we embarked on a strategy to execute transactions to achieve our long-term goals of enhancing the quality of our portfolio and maximizing total returns for our shareholders. We continued this strategy to improve the overall quality of our portfolio during 2012, as we successfully completed transactions and achieved operational goals that promote our long-term strategy as summarized below:
· on January 12, 2012, we distributed our shares in RPI to the GGP shareholders of record as of the close of business on December 30, 2011. GGP shareholders were entitled to receive approximately 0.0375 shares of RPI common stock for each share of GGP common stock held as of December 30, 2011. Subsequent to the spin-off, we retained an approximately 1% interest in RPI. These properties are presented within discontinued operations in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). The transaction decreased our outstanding mortgage loans by $1.12 billion;
· sold our interests in non-core assets including an office portfolio, one office property, five strip centers, four regional malls and an anchor box totaling approximately 3.9 million square feet of gross leasable area of for $311.3 million, which reduced our property level debt by $151.8 million. These sales generated net proceeds of $156.8 million that will be re-invested in opportunities with higher returns;
· acquired fee or leasehold interest in seven anchor pads totaling 945 thousand square feet of gross leasable area for $36.7 million, which allows us to recapture real estate in our portfolio and provides us with redevelopment opportunities;
· acquired 11 Sears anchor pads (including fee interests in five anchor pads and long-term leasehold interests in six anchor pads) for $270.0 million. This portfolio represents a significant opportunity to recapture valuable real estate within our portfolio and allows us to execute expansion and redevelopment opportunities, including re-tenanting the anchor space and adding new in-line GLA;
· acquired the remaining 49% interest in The Oaks and Westroads, previously owned through a joint venture, for $191.1 million which included the assumption of our incremental share of $93.7 million in additional debt;
· increased our occupancy to 92.7% as of September 30, 2012 from 91.2% as of September 30, 2011;
· increased the weighted average rent of in-place rents to $68.62 per square foot as of September 30, 2012 from $67.24 per square foot as of September 30, 2011; and
· on October 9, 2012, we acquired an additional interest in Aliansce Shopping Centers S.A from certain affiliates of Pershing Square Capital Management, L.P. for $195.2 million. The additional 14.1% interest increased our total investment in our Brazilian Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliate to approximately 45.6%.
As a result of our efforts, our portfolio now has sales of $543 per square foot. We will continue to evaluate other opportunities to improve our portfolio.
Our Company NOI (as defined below) increased 3.7% from $508.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 to $526.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, and increased 4.4% from $1.50 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 to $1.57 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. Mall NOI increased 4.0% from $495.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 to $515.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, and increased 4.8% from $1.46 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 to $1.53 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.
Our Company FFO (as defined below) increased 11.9% from $206.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 to $231.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, and
29
Table of Contents
increased 14.0% from $594.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 to $677.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. Total Company FFO increased 8.8% from $212.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 to $231.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, and increased 10.1% from $619.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 to $681.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.
Operating Metrics
U.S. Regional Mall Metrics
The following table summarizes selected operating metrics for our portfolio of regional malls. Tenant sales increased 9.0% to $543 per square foot on a trailing twelve month basis.
| | In-Place | | | | | |
| | Rents per square foot (1) | | Percentage Leased (2) | | Tenant Sales (3) | |
September 30, 2012 | | | | | | | |
Consolidated Properties | | $ | 66.84 | | 95.30 | % | $ | 521 | |
Unconsolidated Properties | | $ | 73.37 | | 96.30 | % | $ | 594 | |
Total Domestic Portfolio | | $ | 68.62 | | 95.50 | % | $ | 541 | |
| | | | | | | |
September 30, 2011 | | | | | | | |
Consolidated Properties | | $ | 65.53 | | 93.60 | % | $ | 487 | |
Unconsolidated Properties | | $ | 71.75 | | 95.80 | % | $ | 534 | |
Total Domestic Portfolio | | $ | 67.24 | | 94.20 | % | $ | 500 | |
| | | | | | | |
% Change | | | | | | | |
Consolidated Properties | | 2.00 | % | 170 bps | | 6.98 | % |
Unconsolidated Properties | | 2.26 | % | 50 bps | | 11.24 | % |
Total Domestic Portfolio | | 2.05 | % | 130 bps | | 8.20 | % |
(1) Weighted average rent of mall stores as of September 30, 2012 and 2011. Rent is presented on a cash basis and consists of minimum rent, common area costs and real estate taxes for tenants less than 10,000 square feet.
(2) Represents contractual obligations for space in regional malls or predominantly retail centers and excludes traditional anchor stores.
(3) Comparative rolling twelve month tenant sales for mall stores less than 10,000 square feet.
Lease Spread Metrics
The following table summarizes signed leases that are scheduled to commence in 2012 compared to expiring leases for the prior tenant in the same suite. Initial rental rates increased 10.4% compared to expiring rental rates.
| | Number of Leases | | Square Feet | | Term/Years | | Initial Rent Per Square Foot(1) | | Expiring Rent Per Square Foot(2) | | Average Rent Spread | |
New Leases(3) | | 696 | | 1,962,928 | | 8.3 | | $ | 62.29 | | $ | 50.52 | | $ | 11.77 | |
Renewal Leases | | 924 | | 2,765,941 | | 5.2 | | $ | 59.95 | | $ | 58.66 | | $ | 1.29 | |
New/Renewal Leases | | 1,620 | | 4,728,869 | | 6.5 | | $ | 60.92 | | $ | 55.19 | | $ | 5.73 | |
(1) Represents initial rent or average rent over the term consisting of base minimum rent, common area costs and real estate taxes.
(2) Represents expiring rent at end of lease consisting of base minimum rent, common area costs and real estate taxes.
(3) Represents new leases where downtime between the new and old tenant in the suite was less than nine months.
30
Table of Contents
Results of Operations
Three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
The following table summarizes minimum rents for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | | | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | | $ Change | | % Change | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Components of Minimum rents: | | | | | | | | | |
Base minimum rents | | $ | 404,169 | | $ | 389,762 | | $ | 14,407 | | 3.7 | % |
Lease termination income | | 1,375 | | 2,327 | | (952 | ) | (40.9 | ) |
Straight-line rent | | 18,384 | | 22,782 | | (4,398 | ) | (19.3 | ) |
Above- and below-market tenant leases, net | | (22,669 | ) | (31,330 | ) | 8,661 | | (27.6 | ) |
Total Minimum rents | | $ | 401,259 | | $ | 383,541 | | $ | 17,718 | | 4.6 | % |
Base minimum rents increased by $14.4 million primarily due to increased permanent occupancy and positive lease spreads as presented in the operating metrics section above.
Management fees and other corporate revenues primarily represent the revenues earned from the management of our joint venture properties. Management fees and other corporate revenues increased $3.6 million primarily due to an increase in development and financing fees.
Other property operating costs decreased $5.7 million due to decreased payroll costs and decreased utility costs.
Property management and other costs represent regional and home office costs and includes items such as corporate payroll, rent for office space, supplies and professional fees, which represent corporate overhead costs not generated at the properties. Property management and other costs decreased $6.6 million primarily due to reduced payroll and increased capitalized development overhead, which were partially offset by an increase in national marketing costs.
General and administrative costs represent the costs to run the public company and include costs for executives, audit fees, professional fees and administrative fees related to the public company and in 2011, also include bankruptcy costs or reimbursements incurred post-emergence. General and administrative expenses decreased $5.4 primarily as a result of a decrease in professional fees and post-emergence bankruptcy costs and reimbursements.
Depreciation and amortization decreased $17.5 million primarily due to fully depreciated and written off tenant-specific in-place lease intangibles as tenants vacated prior to the end or upon expiration of their lease term during or prior to the three month period ended September 2012 as compared to during or prior to the three months ended September 2011 offset by increased building depreciation of $8.2 million.
Interest expense decreased $14.0 million due to lower interest expense of $9.9 million resulting from lower average interest rates obtained as a result of our refinancing activity since September 2011, as outlined in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section below, and prior period write-offs of debt market rate adjustments of $8.0 million. These decreases were partially offset by amortization of debt market rate adjustments of $1.8 million and financing transaction costs included in interest expense of $1.8 million.
The Warrant liability adjustment represents the non-cash income or expense recognized as a result of the change in the fair value of the Warrant liability (Note 8). We incurred expense of $123.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 as the result of an increase in our stock price within the quarter which was partially offset by the effect of a decrease in implied volatility. We recognized income of $337.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 as the result of a decrease in our stock price during the prior quarter which was partially offset by an increase in implied volatility.
The equity in income (loss) of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates increased $12.3 million primarily due to a decrease in amortization expense related to our basis in our investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates in the amount of $13.2 million. This is offset partially by a decrease in income at our Brazil joint venture as a result of one-time gains from the sale of investment properties in 2011.
31
Table of Contents
We recorded provisions for impairment of $98.3 million on seven of our operating properties during the three months ended September 30, 2012 (Note 2). These impairment charges are included in provision for impairment in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).
No impairment charges were necessary during the three months ended September 30, 2011.
Nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
The following table summarizes minimum rents for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | | | | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | | $ Change | | % Change | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Components of Minimum rents: | | | | | | | | | |
Base minimum rents | | $ | 1,188,301 | | $ | 1,158,155 | | $ | 30,146 | | 2.6 | % |
Lease termination income | | 8,192 | | 7,745 | | 447 | | 5.8 | |
Straight-line rent | | 49,406 | | 69,285 | | (19,879 | ) | (28.7 | ) |
Above- and below-market tenant leases, net | | (70,534 | ) | (76,706 | ) | 6,172 | | (8.0 | ) |
Total Minimum rents | | $ | 1,175,365 | | $ | 1,158,479 | | $ | 16,886 | | 1.5 | % |
Base minimum rents increased by $30.1 million primarily due to increased permanent occupancy and positive lease spreads as well as presented in the operating metrics section above.
Management fees and other corporate revenues primarily represent the revenues earned from the management of our joint venture properties. Management fees and other corporate revenues increased $11.9 million primarily due to an increase in development and financing fees.
Property maintenance costs decreased $9.0 million due to a decrease in labor costs and lower snow removal costs as a result of a mild winter, and were partially offset by higher costs for certain contracted services.
Other property operating costs decreased $4.5 million due to decreased payroll costs and decreased utility costs.
Property management and other costs represents regional and home office costs and include items such as corporate payroll, rent for office space, supplies and professional fees, which represent corporate overhead costs not generated at the properties. Property management and other costs decreased $18.2 million primarily due to reduced payroll and severance costs incurred in 2011 that were reduced or did not occur in 2012. In addition, there was an increase in capitalized development overhead, which was partially offset by increased legal services and national marketing costs.
General and administrative costs represent the costs to run the public company and include executive costs, audit fees, professional fees and administrative fees related to the public company, and in 2011, also include bankruptcy costs or reimbursements incurred post-emergence. General and administrative expenses increased $13.6 million primarily due to the reversal during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 of a previously accrued bankruptcy cost of $18.0 million and gains on bankruptcy settlements. Excluding this item, general and administrative costs decreased due to a decrease in professional fees and post-emergence bankruptcy costs and reimbursements.
32
Table of Contents
Depreciation and amortization decreased $63.3 million primarily due to more fully depreciated and written off tenant-specific in-place lease intangibles as tenants vacated prior to the end of their lease term in 2011 versus 2012. This is offset by increased building depreciation of $8.2 million as a result of the demolition of a building.
Interest expense decreased $65.0 million primarily due to default interest incurred on the Homart Note and the 2006 Credit Facility totaling $59.9 million (Note 14) during the nine months ended September 30, 2011. Additionally, we incurred less interest expense related to our mortgage debt due to lower average interest rates obtained as a result of our refinancing activity since September 2011, as outlined in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section below. These decreases were partially offset by write-offs of debt market rate adjustments that increased interest expense $12.1 million.
The Warrant liability adjustment represents the non-cash income or expense recognized as a result of the change in the fair value of the Warrant liability (Note 8). We incurred expense of $413.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 as the result of an increase in our stock price from December 31, 2011, which was partially offset by the effects of a decrease in implied volatility. We recognized income of $319.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2011, as the result of a decrease from December 31, 2010, in our stock price which was partially offset by an increase in implied volatility.
The equity in income (loss) of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates increased $42.4 million primarily due to a decrease in amortization expense due to less tenant-specific intangibles and basis adjustments in our investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates in the amount of $19.4 million, a decrease in interest expense of $6.1 million as a result of refinancing activity at our joint ventures, and growth in property operations and gains from the purchase of additional interest in and sale of investment properties of $4.6 million at our Brazil joint venture. The remaining increase is due to improved operations at all of our joint ventures.
We recorded impairment charges of $118.6 million on nine of our operating properties during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 (Note 2). Of these impairment charges, $98.3 million related to seven of our operating properties and were recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2012, as noted above. These impairment charges are included in provision for impairment in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).
The remaining two impairment charges of $20.3 million, that were previously recorded, related to two regional malls and were recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 (Note 2). These impairment charges are included, net of the gain on forgiveness of debt of $9.9 million, in discontinued operations in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).
No impairment charges were necessary during the nine months ended September 30, 2011.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary uses of cash include payment of operating expenses, working capital, debt service, including principal and interest, reinvestment in properties, redevelopment of properties, tenant allowances and dividends. Our primary sources of cash include operating cash flows, including our share of cash flows produced by our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, incremental cash from refinancings and borrowings under our revolving credit facility.
Our capital plan is to obtain financial flexibility by lowering our borrowing costs, managing our future maturities, eliminating cross collateralizations and corporate guarantees and providing the necessary capital to fund growth. We believe that we currently have sufficient liquidity to satisfy all of our commitments in the form of $637.9 million of unrestricted cash and $1.00 billion of available credit under our credit facility as of September 30, 2012, as well as anticipated cash provided by operations. The credit facility has an uncommitted accordion feature for a total facility of up to $1.25 billion and a term of four years. The facility bears interest at LIBOR plus 225 basis points and is determined by the Company’s leverage level.
Our key financing and capital raising objectives include the following:
· continue to refinance our maturing debt, and certain debt prepayable without penalty, with the goal of lowering our overall borrowing costs and managing future maturities; and
· dispose of properties in our portfolio that do not fit within our long-term strategy, including certain of our office properties, retail strip centers and regional malls.
33
Table of Contents
We may also raise capital through public or private issuances of debt securities, preferred stock, common stock, common units of the Operating Partnership or other capital raising activities.
During 2012, we executed the following refinancing and capital transactions (at our proportionate share):
· on January 12, 2012, we distributed our shares in RPI to the GGP shareholders of record as of the close of business on December 30, 2011, decreasing our outstanding mortgage loans by $1.12 billion;
· through September 30, 2012, we refinanced $5.18 billion of mortgage notes at an average interest rate of 4.33% and average term of 9.2 years. The average interest rate of the original loans was 5.63% and the remaining term-to-maturity was 2.5 years. These refinancings included the financings of Ala Moana, a $1.4 billion secured interest-only mortgage note, The Grand Canal Shoppes/The Shoppes at The Palazzo, a $625.0 million secured financing and the $763.5 million secured financings of five consolidated properties (Note 6);
· repaid $349.0 million of corporate unsecured debt that matured in September 2012; and
· we sold our interests in one anchor box, four regional malls, five strip centers, one office building and one office portfolio for an aggregate $311.3 million with net proceeds of $143.2 million.
As of September 30, 2012, we have approximately $6 billion of debt pre-payable at par. We may pursue opportunities to refinance this debt at better terms. Our long term goal is to improve our overall debt to earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, and leverage ratios by improving operations, amortization of debt and refinancing debt at improved terms.
As a result of our efforts and objectives noted above, the total debt maturing through 2016 has decreased to 39% as of September 30, 2012 from 52% as of June 30, 2012.
As of September 30, 2012, our proportionate share of total debt, including the Junior Subordinated Notes, aggregated $19.14 billion. Our total debt consists of our share of consolidated debt of $16.20 billion, of which $14.66 billion is secured and $1.54 billion is corporate unsecured, $2.94 billion of our share of the secured debt of our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates. Of the total consolidated debt, $2.86 billion is recourse to the Company due to guarantees or other security provisions for the benefit of the note holder.
Our corporate unsecured debt is comprised of $1.30 billion of bonds with maturity dates from 2013 through November 2015, $206.2 million of Junior Subordinated Notes which are due in 2041 and a $20.8 million note payable to HHC which is due in 2015. We repaid the $349.5 million of the bonds on September 17, 2012, when they matured, with available cash on hand (noted above). Certain of our subsidiaries intend to redeem all of their 6.75% bonds due May 1, 2013 (approximately $600.0 million) on December 3, 2012, at the “Make-Whole Price,” as defined in the applicable indenture.
The following table illustrates the scheduled loan maturities of our proportionate share of total debt as of September 30, 2012. We do not have any debt that is scheduled to mature in the fourth quarter of 2012. As noted above, the $206.2 million of Junior Subordinated Notes are due in 2041, but we may redeem them any time after April 30, 2011 (Note 6). As we do not expect to redeem the notes prior to maturity, they are included in the consolidated debt maturing subsequent to 2016. Of the $8.58 billion of consolidated debt that matures in the subsequent period, $2.08 billion matures in 2017 and $189.2 million matures in 2018.
| | Consolidated* | | Unconsolidated* | |
2013 | | $ | 978,415 | | $ | 146,426 | |
2014 | | 1,498,960 | | 138,168 | |
2015 | | 1,302,160 | | 213,735 | |
2016 | | 2,249,269 | | — | |
Subsequent | | 8,577,765 | | 1,986,085 | |
| | $ | 14,606,569 | | $ | 2,484,414 | |
* Excludes $29.6 million of adjustments related to special improvement district liabilities and market rate adjustments, and Brazil.
We generally believe that we will be able to extend the maturity date or refinance the consolidated debt that is scheduled to mature in 2012 and 2013. We also believe that the joint ventures will be able to refinance the debt of our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates that mature in 2012; however, there can be no assurance that we
34
Table of Contents
will be able to refinance or restructure such debt on acceptable terms or otherwise, or that joint venture operations or contributions by us and/or our partners will be sufficient to repay such loans.
During the three months ended September 30, 2012, as required per the terms of the Warrant Agreement, Fairholme gave notice of their intent to exercise their Warrants. As discussed in Note 8, the Warrants require a 90 day notification period prior to exercise. Fairholme is not required to exercise its Warrants as a result of the notice at any time after the 90 day period and before the maturity of the Warrants. If Fairholme had exercised their Warrants as of September 30, 2012, based on the stock price at that date, the impact would be a reduction of approximately $483 million on the $1.4 billion liability on the Consolidated Balance Sheet and an approximately $26 million reduction on the warrant liability adjustment on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). The weighted average number of shares would have increased by approximately 23 million shares.
Redevelopments
We are currently redeveloping several consolidated and unconsolidated properties with our joint venture partners primarily to convert large-scale anchor boxes into smaller leasable areas and to create new in-line retail space and new restaurant venues. These redevelopments represent organic growth with double-digit returns on investment (first year stabilized). Projects include Fashion Show, Glendale Galleria, North Point, Northridge Fashion Center and Oakbrook Center and are expected to be completed in 2012 and 2013. We expect to incur costs associated with these and other redevelopment projects of approximately $215 million at our proportionate share and plan to fund these costs with available cash flow from us and our joint venture partners. We continue to evaluate a number of other redevelopment prospects to further enhance the quality of our assets. As part of our overall strategy we may:
· opportunistically acquire whole or partial interests in high-quality regional malls and anchor pads that improve the overall quality of our portfolio; and
· execute redevelopment projects within our portfolio identified as providing compelling risk-adjusted returns on investment.
Capital Expenditures
We have incurred capital expenditures of $87.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and $40.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, which primarily relate to ordinary capital projects at our operating properties and the implementation of certain information systems at our corporate and regional offices. In addition, we incurred tenant allowances and capitalized leasing costs for our operating properties of $103.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and $77.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.
Dividends
Our Board of Directors declared common stock dividends during 2012 as follows:
Declaration Date | | Record Date | | Date Payable or Paid | | Dividend Per Share | |
August 1, 2012 | | October 15, 2012 | | October 29, 2012 | | $ | 0.11 | |
May 1, 2012 | | July 16, 2012 | | July 30, 2012 | | 0.10 | |
February 27, 2012 | | April 16, 2012 | | April 30, 2012 | | 0.10 | |
| | | | | | | | |
On December 20, 2011, the Board of Directors approved the distribution of RPI in the form of a special dividend for which GGP shareholders were entitled to receive approximately 0.0375 shares of RPI common stock for each share of GGP Common Stock held as of December 30, 2011. RPI’s net equity was recorded as of December 31, 2011 as a dividend payable as substantive conditions for the spin-off were met as of December 31, 2011 and it was probable that the spin-off would occur. On January 12, 2012, we distributed our shares in RPI to the GGP shareholders of record as of the close of business on December 30, 2011. As of December 31, 2011, we had recorded a distribution payable of $526.3 million and a related decrease in retained earnings (accumulated deficit), of which $426.7 million relates to the special dividend, on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. This special dividend satisfied part of our 2011 and the 2012 REIT distribution requirements. We adjusted the distribution in retained earnings (accumulated deficit) by $26.0 million to reflect the net change in RPI’s net assets as of the date of the spin-off.
Summary of Cash Flows
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was $607.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and $395.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. Significant components of net cash provided by operating activities include:
35
Table of Contents
· �� the 2012 decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $(48.9) million primarily attributable to the payment of the accrued RPI dividend of $426.7 million;
· the 2012 increase in restricted cash of $62.7 million primarily attributable to the spin-off of RPI as well as the release of escrows resulting from refinancing; and
· in 2011, the decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $(123.0) million primarily attributable to the approximately $115 million payment of the key employee incentive plan, which provided for payment to certain key employees upon successful emergence from bankruptcy, during the first quarter of 2011.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities was $(156.6) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and $246.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. Significant components of net cash used in investing activities include:
· The 2012 acquisition of interests in 11 Sears anchor pads, $(270.0) million, (Note 3);
· The acquisition of the remaining 49% of The Oaks and Westroads, which were previously owned through a joint venture, $(98.3) million (Note 3);
· Proceeds from the disposition of 11 investment properties, $192.4 million (Note 4);
· 2012 distributions received from Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates in excess of income primarily related to distributions received from three of our joint ventures $289.4 million;
· in 2011, proceeds primarily from the sale of 12 investment properties and a property and cash exchange with a third party, $446.8 million; and
· in 2011, acquisition/development costs of $180.5 million, primarily related to two anchor acquisitions and redevelopment projects at existing properties.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities was $(385.6) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and $(1.17) billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. Significant components of net cash used in financing activities include:
· in 2012, refinanced mortgage notes or obtained new a new mortgage note resulting in net proceeds of $3.89 billion, which were offset by $4.02 billion of principal payments;
· in 2012, the cash distribution paid to common stockholders of $(281.1) million, which were offset by the cash distributions reinvested in common stock via the DRIP of $43.8 million;
· in 2011, the purchase and cancellation of common stock of $(543.0) million;
· in 2011 principal payments and refinancing of our mortgages, notes and loans payable $(455.0) million, net;
· in 2011, the cash distributions paid to common stockholders of $(225.8) million; which were offset by cash distributions reinvested in common stock via the DRIP of $80.7 million.
Seasonality
Although we have a year-long temporary leasing program, occupancies for short-term tenants and, therefore, rental income recognized, are higher during the second half of the year. In addition, the majority of our tenants have December or January lease years for purposes of calculating annual overage rent amounts. Accordingly, overage rent thresholds are most commonly achieved in the fourth quarter. As a result, revenue production is generally highest in the fourth quarter of each year.
Critical Accounting Policies
Critical accounting policies are those that are both significant to the overall presentation of our financial condition and results of operations and require management to make difficult, complex or subjective judgments. Our critical accounting policies as discussed in our Annual Report have not changed during 2012, and such policies, and the discussion of such policies, are incorporated herein by reference.
REIT Requirements
In order to remain qualified as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we must distribute or pay tax on 100% of our capital gains and distribute at least 90% of our ordinary taxable income to stockholders. See Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements for more detail on our ability to remain qualified as a REIT.
36
Table of Contents
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
None.
Non-GAAP Supplemental Financial Measures and Definitions
Net Operating Income (“NOI”) and Company NOI
The Company believes NOI is a useful supplemental measure of the Company’s operating performance. The Company defines NOI as operating revenues (rental income, tenant recoveries and other income) less property and related expenses (real estate taxes, property maintenance costs, marketing, other property expenses and provision for doubtful accounts). NOI has been reflected on a proportionate basis (at the Company’s ownership share). Other REITs may use different methodologies for calculating NOI, and accordingly, the Company’s NOI may not be comparable to other REITs. Because NOI excludes general and administrative expenses, interest expense, retail investment property impairment or non-recoverable development costs, depreciation and amortization, gains and losses from property dispositions, allocations to noncontrolling interests, strategic initiatives, provision for income taxes, discontinued operations and extraordinary items, it provides a performance measure that, when compared year over year, reflects the revenues and expenses directly associated with owning and operating commercial real estate properties and the impact on operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs. This measure provides an operating perspective not immediately apparent from GAAP operating or net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders. The Company uses NOI to evaluate its operating performance on a property-by-property basis because NOI allows the Company to evaluate the impact that factors such as lease structure, lease rates and tenant base, which vary by property, have on the Company’s operating results, gross margins and investment returns.
In addition, management believes NOI provides useful information to the investment community about the Company’s operating performance. However, due to the exclusions noted above, NOI should only be used as an alternative measure of the Company’s financial performance.
Company NOI (previously defined as Core NOI) excludes the NOI impacts of non-cash items such as straight-line rent and intangible asset and liability amortization resulting from acquisition accounting. Mall NOI is Company NOI from our mall portfolio. We present Company NOI and Company FFO (as defined below), as we believe certain investors and other users of our financial information use them as measures of the Company’s historical operating performance.
Funds From Operations (“FFO”) and Company FFO
The Company determines FFO based upon the definition set forth by National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”). The Company determines FFO to be our share of consolidated net income (loss) computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding real estate related depreciation and amortization, excluding gains and losses from extraordinary items, excluding cumulative effects of accounting changes, excluding gains and losses from the sales of, or any impairment charges related to, previously depreciated operating properties, plus the allocable portion of FFO of unconsolidated joint ventures based upon our economic ownership interest, and all determined on a consistent basis in accordance with GAAP. As with our presentation of NOI, FFO has been reflected on a proportionate basis.
The Company considers FFO a supplemental measure for equity REITs and a complement to GAAP measures because it facilitates an understanding of the operating performance of the Company’s properties. FFO does not give effect to real estate depreciation and amortization since these amounts are computed to allocate the cost of a property over its useful life. Since values for well-maintained real estate assets have historically increased or decreased based upon prevailing market conditions, the Company believes that FFO provides investors with a clearer view of the Company’s operating performance.
As with our presentation of Company NOI, Company FFO (previously defined as Core FFO) excludes from FFO certain items that are non-cash and certain non-comparable items such as our Company NOI adjustments, and FFO items such as FFO from discontinued operations, warrant liability adjustment, and interest expense on debt repaid or settled, all as a result of our emergence, acquisition accounting and other capital contribution or restructuring events. Total Company FFO is Company FFO including Company FFO from discontinued operations excluding Company FFO from the spin-off of Rouse Properties, Inc., which is also included in discontinued operations.
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures to GAAP Financial Measures
The Company presents NOI and FFO as they are financial measures widely used in the REIT industry. In order to provide a better understanding of the relationship between our non-GAAP financial measures of NOI, Company NOI, FFO and Company FFO, reconciliations have been provided as follows: a reconciliation of Company NOI and NOI to GAAP operating income (loss) GAAP net income (loss) attributable to common
37
Table of Contents
stock holders; a reconciliation of Company FFO and FFO to GAAP net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders has been provided. None of our non-GAAP financial measures represents cash flow from operating activities in accordance with GAAP, none should be considered as an alternative to GAAP net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders and none are necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash needs. In addition, the Company has presented such financial measures on a consolidated and unconsolidated basis (at the Company’s ownership share) as the Company believes that given the significance of the Company’s operations that are owned through investments accounted for on the equity method of accounting, the detail of the operations of the Company’s unconsolidated properties provides important insights into the income and FFO produced by such investments for the Company as a whole.
The following tables reconcile Company NOI to operating income (dollars in thousands) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:
| | For the three months ended September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Company NOI | | $ | 526,857 | | $ | 508,110 | |
Company NOI adjustments: | | | | | |
Straight-line rent | | 22,604 | | 28,737 | |
Above- and below-market leases amortization, net | | (27,517 | ) | (36,855 | ) |
Real estate tax stabilization agreement | | (1,578 | ) | (1,578 | ) |
Amortization of below-market ground leases | | (1,592 | ) | (1,604 | ) |
Total Company NOI adjustments | | (8,083 | ) | (11,300 | ) |
NOI | | 518,774 | | 496,810 | |
Less: Company NOI of Unconsolidated Properties | | (95,253 | ) | (91,905 | ) |
Management fees and other corporate revenues | | 17,823 | | 14,188 | |
Property management and other costs | | (38,903 | ) | (45,455 | ) |
General and administrative | | (10,045 | ) | (15,441 | ) |
Provision for impairment | | (98,288 | ) | — | |
Depreciation and amortization | | (208,833 | ) | (226,360 | ) |
Noncontrolling interest in NOI of Consolidated Properties and other | | 2,468 | | 3,592 | |
Operating income | | $ | 87,743 | | $ | 135,429 | |
| | For the nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Company NOI | | $ | 1,565,610 | | $ | 1,499,236 | |
Company NOI adjustments: | | | | | |
Straight-line rent | | 64,224 | | 86,383 | |
Above- and below-market leases amortization, net | | (83,681 | ) | (92,862 | ) |
Real estate tax stabilization agreement | | (4,734 | ) | (4,734 | ) |
Amortization of below-market ground leases | | (4,787 | ) | (4,841 | ) |
Total Company NOI adjustments | | (28,978 | ) | (16,054 | ) |
NOI | | 1,536,632 | | 1,483,182 | |
Less: Company NOI of Unconsolidated Properties | | (292,116 | ) | (268,371 | ) |
Management fees and other corporate revenues | | 55,646 | | 43,775 | |
Property management and other costs | | (119,350 | ) | (137,517 | ) |
General and administrative | | (31,675 | ) | (18,065 | ) |
Provision for impairment | | (98,288 | ) | — | |
Depreciation and amortization | | (612,188 | ) | (675,536 | ) |
Noncontrolling interest in NOI of Consolidated Properties and other | | 9,002 | | 9,584 | |
Operating income | | $ | 447,663 | | $ | 437,052 | |
38
Table of Contents
The following tables reconcile Company FFO and FFO to net loss attributable to common stockholders (dollars in thousands) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:
| | For the three months ended September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Company FFO | | $ | 230,994 | | $ | 206,460 | |
Company FFO adjustments: | | | | | |
Company NOI adjustments | | (8,083 | ) | (11,300 | ) |
Management fees and other corporate revenues | | — | | 11 | |
Property management and other costs(1) | | 424 | | (5,308 | ) |
General and administrative(1) | | — | | (4,015 | ) |
Interest expense(2) | | 11,637 | | 2,260 | |
Warrant liability adjustment | | (123,381 | ) | 337,781 | |
Provision for income taxes | | (2,537 | ) | (3,919 | ) |
FFO from discontinued operations | | 1,275 | | 18,335 | |
Total Company FFO adjustments | | (120,665 | ) | 333,845 | |
Pro rata FFO | | 110,329 | | 540,305 | |
Depreciation and amortization of capitalized real estate costs | | (234,548 | ) | (268,297 | ) |
Gains on sales of investment properties | | 12,302 | | 5,799 | |
Noncontrolling interests in depreciation of Consolidated Properties | | 1,624 | | 1,559 | |
Provision for impairment excluded from FFO | | (98,288 | ) | — | |
Redeemable noncontrolling interests | | 1,603 | | (1,810 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization of discontinued operations | | (909 | ) | (25,506 | ) |
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders | | $ | (207,887 | ) | $ | 252,050 | |
(1) Non-comparable costs include bankruptcy-related items such as the reversal of previously accrued bankruptcy costs and gains on settlements, partially offset by legal, professional fees and other restructuring costs.
(2) Interest expense adjustments include default interest, interest expense relating to extinguished debt, mark-to-market adjustments on debt, write-off of mark-to-market adjustments on extinguished debt, and debt extinguishment expenses.
| | For the nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Company FFO | | $ | 677,585 | | $ | 594,159 | |
Company FFO adjustments: | | | | | |
Company NOI adjustments | | (28,978 | ) | (16,054 | ) |
Management fees and other corporate revenues | | — | | 412 | |
Property management and other costs(1) | | 1,272 | | (15,704 | ) |
General and administrative(1) | | — | | 15,485 | |
Preferred unit distributions | | (3,098 | ) | — | |
Interest expense(2) | | 41,571 | | (15,167 | ) |
Warrant liability adjustment | | (413,081 | ) | 319,460 | |
Provision for income taxes | | (5,823 | ) | (7,991 | ) |
FFO from discontinued operations | | 17,476 | | 64,376 | |
Total Company FFO adjustments | | (390,661 | ) | 344,817 | |
Pro rata FFO | | 286,924 | | 938,976 | |
Depreciation and amortization of capitalized real estate costs | | (727,760 | ) | (815,455 | ) |
Gain from change in control of investment properties | | 18,547 | | — | |
Gain on sales of investment properties | | 17,634 | | 8,423 | |
Noncontrolling interests in depreciation of Consolidated Properties | | 5,347 | | 5,569 | |
Provision for impairment excluded from FFO | | (98,288 | ) | — | |
Provision for impairment excluded from FFO of discontinued operations | | (10,393 | ) | — | |
Redeemable noncontrolling interests | | 3,753 | | (386 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization of discontinued operations | | (9,201 | ) | (82,461 | ) |
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders | | $ | (513,437 | ) | $ | 54,666 | |
(1) Non-comparable costs include bankruptcy-related items such as the reversal of previously accrued bankruptcy costs and gains on settlements, partially offset by legal, professional fees and other restructuring costs.
(2) Interest expense adjustments include default interest, interest expense relating to extinguished debt, mark-to-market adjustments on debt, write-off of mark-to-market adjustments on extinguished debt, and debt extinguishment expenses.
ITEM 3 QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There have been no significant changes in the market risks described in our Annual Report.
39
Table of Contents
ITEM 4 MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
ITEM 5 CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”)). Based on that evaluation, the CEO and the CFO have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Other than certain remaining claims related to or arising from our Chapter 11 cases described in this Quarterly Report (see Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements), neither the Company nor any of the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates is currently involved in any material pending legal proceedings nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding currently threatened against the Company or any of the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates.
Urban Litigation
In October 2004, certain limited partners (the “Urban Plaintiffs”) of Urban Shopping Centers, L.P. (“Urban”) filed a lawsuit against Urban’s general partner, Head Acquisition, L.P. (“Head”), as well as TRCLP, Simon Property Group, Inc., Westfield America, Inc., and various of their affiliates, including Head’s general partners (collectively, the “Urban Defendants”), in Circuit Court in Cook County, Illinois. The Predecessor, GGPLP and other affiliates were later included as Urban Defendants. The lawsuit alleges, among other things, that the Urban Defendants breached the Urban partnership agreement, unjustly enriched themselves through misappropriation of partnership opportunities, failed to grow the partnership, breached their fiduciary duties, and tortiously interfered with several contractual relationships. The plaintiffs seek relief in the form of unspecified monetary damages, equitable relief and injunctive relief, the last of which would require the Urban Defendants, including the Predecessor and its affiliates, to engage in certain future transactions through the Urban Partnership. The case is currently in expert discovery; certain fact discovery matters are on appeal to the Illinois Supreme Court. John Schreiber, one of our directors, serves on the board of directors of, and is an investor in, an entity that is a principal investor in the Urban Plaintiffs, and is himself an investor in the Urban Plaintiffs and, therefore, has a financial interest in the outcome of the litigation that is adverse to us. While we do not believe that this litigation will have a material adverse effect on us, we are disclosing its existence due to Mr. Schreiber’s interest in the case.
Tax Indemnification Liability
Pursuant to the Investment Agreements, we have indemnified HHC from and against 93.75% of any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and reasonable expenses to which HHC and its subsidiaries become subject, in each case solely to the extent directly attributable to MPC Taxes (as defined in the Investment Agreements) in an amount up to $303.8 million. Under certain circumstances, we agreed to be responsible for interest or penalties attributable to such MPC Taxes in excess of the $303.8 million. As a result of this indemnity, The Howard Hughes Company, LLC and Howard Hughes Properties, Inc. filed petitions in the United States Tax Court on May 6, 2011, contesting this liability. Trial is expected in November 2012; however, a decision is not expected until late 2013. We have accrued $303.8 million as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 related to the tax indemnification liability. In addition, we have accrued $21.6 million of interest related to the tax indemnification liability in accounts payable and accrued expenses on our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011. The aggregate liability of $325.4 million represents management’s best estimate of our liability as of September 30, 2012, which will be periodically evaluated in
40
Table of Contents
the aggregate. We do not expect to make any significant payments on the tax indemnification liability within the next 12 months.
ITEM 1A RISK FACTORS
There are no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report, with the exception of the risk factors below.
Our ownership may change as a result of the exercise of the outstanding warrants by the Plan Sponsors:
As of September 30, 2012, the effect of the exercise of all of the outstanding 120,000,000 warrants for 133,116,000 issuable shares of common stock, assuming the election to net settle the warrants in shares as allowed per the agreement, would increase the number of shares outstanding by 67,659,214 shares from 938,619,521 to 1,006,278,735. Further, the exercise of the warrants would result in an increase in the number of shares outstanding of the ownership of the Plan Sponsors and Blackstone from 50% to 54%.
We may not be able to refinance, extend or repay our Consolidated debt or our portion of indebtedness of our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates
As of September 30, 2012, our proportionate share of total debt, including the Junior Subordinated Notes, aggregated $19.14 billion consisting of our consolidated debt, net of noncontrolling interest, of $16.20 billion combined with our share of the debt of our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates of $2.94 billion. There are no additional amounts maturing in 2012. Of our proportionate share of total debt, $2.86 billion is recourse to the Company due to guarantees or other security provisions for the benefit of the note holder. There can be no assurance that we, or the joint venture, will be able to refinance or restructure this debt on acceptable terms or otherwise, or that operations of the properties or contributions by us and/or our partners will be sufficient to repay such loans. If we or the joint venture cannot service this debt, we or the joint venture may have to deed property back to the applicable lenders.
ITEM 2 UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None
ITEM 3 DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None
ITEM 5 OTHER INFORMATION
None
ITEM 6 EXHIBITS
31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
99.1 Consolidated Financial Information of GGP-TRC, LLC, a subsidiary of General Growth Properties, Inc.
101 The following financial information from General Growth Properties, Inc.’s. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2012, has been filed with the SEC on November 5, 2012, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (1) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (2) Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss), (3) Consolidated Statements of Equity, (4) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (5) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text. Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this
41
Table of Contents
information is deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and is not otherwise subject to liability under these sections.
Pursuant to Item 601(b)(4)(iii) of Regulation S-K, the registrant has not filed debt instruments relating to long-term debt that is not registered and for which the total amount of securities authorized thereunder does not exceed 10% of total assets of the registrant and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis as of September 30, 2012. The registrant agrees to furnish a copy of such agreements to the SEC upon request.
42
Table of Contents
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC. |
| (Registrant) |
| |
Date: November 5, 2012 | By: | /s/ Michael Berman |
| | Michael Berman |
| | Chief Financial Officer |
| | (on behalf of the Registrant and as Principal Financial Officer) |
43
Table of Contents
EXHIBIT INDEX
31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
99.1 Consolidated Financial Information of GGP-TRC, LLC, a subsidiary of General Growth Properties, Inc.
101 * The following financial information from General Growth Properties, Inc’s. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2012, has been filed with the SEC on November 5, 2012, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (1) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (2) Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss), (3) Consolidated Statements of Equity, (4) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (5) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text.
* Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this information is deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and is not otherwise subject to liability under these sections.
44