The notes constitute an integral part of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
5. | DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS |
| | As at May 31, 2014 | | | As at August 31, 2013 | |
| | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | |
Embedded derivatives | | | 20,812 | | | | 16,802 | |
Foreign currency interest rate swap - designated as a cash flow hedge (1) | | | 8,078 | | | | 1,411 | |
| | | 28,890 | | | | 18,213 | |
Current portion | | | (8,078 | ) | | | (1,411 | ) |
Non-current derivative financial instruments | | | 20,812 | | | | 16,802 | |
(1) The notional principal amount outstanding on the foreign currency interest rate swap designated as a cash flow hedge as at May 31, 2014 was US$167.5 million (August 31, 2013 - US$167.5 million). During the three and nine months ended May 31, 2014 foreign currency exchange losses of $3.9 million and gains of $5.2 million, respectively (2013 – gains of $0.9 million and $8.5 million, respectively) were reclassified to the condensed consolidated statements of operations from accumulated other comprehensive loss, representing foreign currency exchange losses and gains on the notional amount of the cash flow hedging derivatives. These amounts were offset by foreign currency exchange gains and losses recognized on the US dollar denominated 12.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2018 (“Second-Lien Notes”) for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2014 and 2013. During the three and nine months ended May 31, 2014 no ineffectiveness was recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations related to the Company’s cash flow hedges. During the three and nine months ended May 31, 2014 losses of $1.3 million and $4.1 million, respectively (2013 - $1.7 million and $5.3 million, respectively) were reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to interest expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations related to the effect of the derivative financial instruments on the Company’s interest expense. The foreign currency interest rate swap designated as a cash flow hedge matures on July 15, 2014 and the remaining unrealized loss on valuation of derivative financial instruments that will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to interest expense in the consolidated statement of operations is approximately $0.6 million.
6. | ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES |
| | As at May 31, 2014 | | | As at August 31, 2013 | |
| | | | | | |
Trade accounts payable | | | 11,244 | | | | 10,332 | |
Accrued liabilities | | | 45,225 | | | | 46,281 | |
Accrued interest on long-term debt | | | 16,141 | | | | 11,005 | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | | 72,610 | | | | 67,618 | |
| | | | | Other | | | | |
| | Restructuring (a) | | | provisions (b) | | | Total | |
Provisions as at August 31, 2013 | | | 25,680 | | | | 1,243 | | | | 26,923 | |
Net charges (recoveries) | | | 31,351 | | | | (227 | ) | | | 31,124 | |
Payments | | | (25,685 | ) | | | (121 | ) | | | (25,806 | ) |
Provisions as at May 31, 2014 | | | 31,346 | | | | 895 | | | | 32,241 | |
Portion due within one year | | | (31,346 | ) | | | (213 | ) | | | (31,559 | ) |
Non-current provisions | | | - | | | | 682 | | | | 682 | |
(a) Restructuring
During the year ended August 31, 2012, the Company began implementing a three year business transformation program aimed at significantly reducing legacy newspaper infrastructure costs. The restructuring expense consists of a series of involuntary and voluntary buyouts and includes initiatives such as the outsourcing of the Company’s production at certain newspapers.
(b) Other provisions
Other provisions include unfavorable lease contracts, equipment removal costs, as well as provisions for certain claims and grievances which have been asserted against the Company.
| | | | | | | | | As at May 31, 2014 | | | As at August 31, 2013 | |
| Maturity | | Principal | | | Financing fees, discounts and other | | | Carrying value of debt | | | Carrying value of debt | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
8.25% Senior Secured Notes | August 2017 | | | 205,460 | | | | 4,822 | | | | 200,638 | | | | 212,033 | |
12.5% Senior Secured Notes (US$268.6M) (**) | July 2018 | | | 291,254 | | | | 7,121 | | | | 284,133 | | | | 274,847 | |
Senior Secured Asset-Based Revolving Credit Facility | July 2014 | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Total long-term debt | | | | | | | | | | | | 484,771 | | | | 486,880 | |
Portion due within one year | | | | | | | | | | | | (12,500 | ) | | | (12,500 | ) |
Non-current long-term debt | | | | | | | | | | | | 472,271 | | | | 474,380 | |
(**) - US$ principal translated at May 31, 2014 exchange rates. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The terms and conditions of long-term debt are the same as disclosed in the audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended August 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, except the senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility (“ABL Facility”) had availability as at May 31, 2014 of $21.1 million (August 31, 2013 - $20.7 million).
9. | EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS |
The Company has a number of funded and unfunded defined benefit plans that include pension benefits, post-retirement benefits, and other long-term employee benefits. The net employee benefit plan costs related to the Company’s pension benefit plans, post-retirement benefit plans and other long-term employee benefit plans reported in net loss in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| | For the three months ended May 31, | |
| | Pension benefits | | | Post-retirement benefits | | | Other long-term employee benefits | | | Total | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
| | | | | (revised - note 2) | | | | | | (revised - note 2) | | | | | | | | | | | | (revised - note 2) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current service cost | | | 2,676 | | | | 3,024 | | | | 304 | | | | 448 | | | | 755 | | | | 582 | | | | 3,735 | | | | 4,054 | |
Administration costs | | | 181 | | | | 181 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 181 | | | | 181 | |
Net actuarial losses | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 275 | | | | 64 | | | | 275 | | | | 64 | |
Net financing expense | | | 543 | | | | 1,046 | | | | 649 | | | | 667 | | | | 213 | | | | 150 | | | | 1,405 | | | | 1,863 | |
Net defined benefit plan expense (1) | | | 3,400 | | | | 4,251 | | | | 953 | | | | 1,115 | | | | 1,243 | | | | 796 | | | | 5,596 | | | | 6,162 | |
| | For the nine months ended May 31, | |
| | Pension benefits | | | Post-retirement benefits | | | Other long-term employee benefits | | | Total | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
| | | | | (revised - note 2) | | | | | | (revised - note 2) | | | | | | | | | | | | (revised - note 2) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current service cost | | | 8,028 | | | | 9,072 | | | | 912 | | | | 1,344 | | | | 2,265 | | | | 1,746 | | | | 11,205 | | | | 12,162 | |
Administration costs | | | 543 | | | | 543 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 543 | | | | 543 | |
Net actuarial losses | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 665 | | | | 2,190 | | | | 665 | | | | 2,190 | |
Net financing expense | | | 1,627 | | | | 3,139 | | | | 1,947 | | | | 2,001 | | | | 639 | | | | 450 | | | | 4,213 | | | | 5,590 | |
Net defined benefit plan expense (1) | | | 10,198 | | | | 12,754 | | | | 2,859 | | | | 3,345 | | | | 3,569 | | | | 4,386 | | | | 16,626 | | | | 20,485 | |
(1) During the three months ended November 30, 2012, there was an arbitrator’s ruling against the Company that resulted in a change to benefits provided under an other long-term employee benefit plan. During the three months ended February 28, 2013, the Company received a final arbitrator’s ruling and accordingly revised the estimate related to this change in benefits by reducing net defined benefit plan expense by $1.6 million and increasing an expense for cash costs of $0.1 million, which resulted in a total expense for the nine months ended May 31, 2013 of $2.3 million, which includes actuarial losses of $1.8 million and cash costs of $0.5 million. The expense related to this estimate is recorded in restructuring and other items in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. All other current service costs, administration costs and net actuarial losses related to other long-term employee benefits are included in compensation expense in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. Net financing expense is included in net financing expense relating to employee benefit plans in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
Actuarial gains and losses related to the Company’s pension benefit plans and post-retirement benefit plans recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive loss for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
| | For the three months ended May 31, | |
| | Pension benefits | | | Post-retirement benefits | | | Total | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
| | | | | (revised - note 2) | | | | | | | | | | | | (revised - note 2) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net actuarial gains (losses) on employee benefits | | | 2,019 | | | | (3,214 | ) | | | (2,646 | ) | | | (814 | ) | | | (627 | ) | | | (4,028 | ) |
Net actuarial gains (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) | | | 2,019 | | | | (3,214 | ) | | | (2,646 | ) | | | (814 | ) | | | (627 | ) | | | (4,028 | ) |
| | For the nine months ended May 31, | |
| | Pension benefits | | | Post-retirement benefits | | | Total | | | | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
| | | | | (revised - note 2) | | | | | | | | | | | | (revised - note 2) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net actuarial gains (losses) on employee benefits | | | 5,917 | | | | 17,223 | | | | (9,293 | ) | | | (1,633 | ) | | | (3,376 | ) | | | 15,590 | |
Net actuarial gains (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) | | | 5,917 | | | | 17,223 | | | | (9,293 | ) | | | (1,633 | ) | | | (3,376 | ) | | | 15,590 | |
Changes to the net defined benefit plan obligations related to the Company’s pension benefit plans, post-retirement benefit plans and other long-term employee benefit plans for the nine months ended May 31, 2014 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Pension benefits | | | Post- retirement benefits | | | Other long- term employee benefits | | | Total(1) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net defined benefit plan obligation as at August 31, 2013 (revised - note 2) | | | 44,066 | | | | 55,691 | | | | 20,632 | | | | 120,389 | |
Amounts recognized in the statement of operations | | | 10,198 | | | | 2,859 | | | | 3,569 | | | | 16,626 | |
Amounts recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) | | | (5,917 | ) | | | 9,293 | | | | - | | | | 3,376 | |
Contributions to the plans | | | (14,016 | ) | | | (1,542 | ) | | | (1,566 | ) | | | (17,124 | ) |
Net defined benefit plan obligation as at May 31, 2014 | | | 34,331 | | | | 66,301 | | | | 22,635 | | | | 123,267 | |
(1) As at August 31, 2013 and May 31, 2014, the net defined benefit plan obligations are recorded in other non-current liabilities on the condensed consolidated statements of financial position.
The following table provides a reconciliation of the denominators, which are presented in whole numbers, used in computing basic and diluted loss per share for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2014 and 2013. No reconciling items in the computation of net loss exist.
| | For the three months ended | |
| | May 31, | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
Basic weighted average shares outstanding during the period | | | 40,209,619 | | | | 40,209,619 | |
Dilutive effect of RSUs | | | - | | | | - | |
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding during the period | | | 40,209,619 | | | | 40,209,619 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Options and RSUs outstanding which are anti-dilutive | | | 1,472,000 | | | | 1,032,000 | |
| | For the nine months ended | |
| | May 31, | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
Basic weighted average shares outstanding during the period | | | 40,209,619 | | | | 40,249,965 | |
Dilutive effect of RSUs | | | - | | | | - | |
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding during the period | | | 40,209,619 | | | | 40,249,965 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Options and RSUs outstanding which are anti-dilutive | | | 1,472,000 | | | | 1,032,000 | |
11. | SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS AND OTHER LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLANS |
Share option plan
The Company has a share option plan (the “Option Plan”) for its employees and officers to assist in attracting, retaining and motivating officers and employees. The Option Plan is administered by the Board.
During the nine months ended May 31, 2014, the Company granted 0.6 million options under the Option Plan. The fair value of the underlying options was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The fair value of the issued options and key assumptions used in applying the Black-Scholes option pricing model were as follows:
| | | |
| | 2014 | |
Fair value | | $ | 0.94 | |
| | | | |
Key assumptions | | | | |
Exercise Price | | $ | 2.02 | |
Risk-free interest rate (1) | | | 1.38 | % |
Dividend yield | | | - | |
Volatility factor (2) | | | 52.73 | % |
Expected life of options (3) | | 5 years | |
(1) Based on Bank of Canada five year benchmark bond yield in effect on the date of grant. | |
(2) Based in part on the volatility of the Company's shares and the volatility of similar companies in the publishing and media industries. | |
(3) Based on contractual terms and a published academic study. | | | | |
The following table provides details on the changes to the issued options, which are presented in whole numbers, for the nine months ended May 31, 2014:
| | | | | | |
| | Options | | | Weighted average exercise price | |
Balance, August 31, 2013 | | | 1,208,000 | | | $ | 8.69 | |
Issued | | | 560,000 | | | $ | 2.02 | |
Forfeited | | | (32,000 | ) | | $ | 3.12 | |
Cancelled | | | (8,000 | ) | | $ | 6.43 | |
Balance, May 31, 2014 | | | 1,728,000 | | | $ | 6.65 | |
During the three and nine months ended May 31, 2014, the Company recorded compensation expense related to the Option Plan of $0.1 million and $0.5 million, respectively (2013 – $0.1 and $0.3 million, respectively), with an offsetting credit to contributed surplus.
Restricted share unit plan
The Company has a restricted share unit plan (the “RSU Plan”). The RSU Plan provides for the grant of restricted share units (“RSUs”) to participants, being current, part-time or full-time officers, employees or consultants of the Company. The RSU Plan is administered by the Board.
The Company granted no RSU’s during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2014 and 2013. During the three and nine months ended May 31, 2014, the Company recorded compensation expense related to the RSU Plan of $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively (2013 - $0.2 million and $0.5 million, respectively), with an offsetting credit to contributed surplus.
Deferred share unit plan
The Company has a deferred share unit plan (the “DSU Plan”) for the benefit of its non-employee directors. The DSU Plan is administered by the Board.
During the three and nine months ended May 31, 2014, the Company granted 93,980 and 234,523 deferred share units (“DSUs”), respectively, under the DSU Plan (2013 – nil). During the three and nine months ended May 31, 2014, the Company recorded an expense of $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively (2013 – recovery of $0.1 million and expense of $0.3 million, respectively) to compensation expense, with an offset to other non-current liabilities. All DSUs issued in the three and nine months ended May 31, 2014 vested immediately. Future changes in the fair value of the DSUs will be reflected through adjustments to compensation expense until such a date as the DSUs are settled in cash. During the nine months ended May 31, 2014, the Company settled 19,797 DSUs for nominal consideration and cancelled 113,198 DSUs for no consideration. During the three and nine months ended May 31, 2013, the Company settled 21,320 DSUs for nominal consideration and cancelled 14,213 DSUs for no consideration.
The aggregate carrying value of the DSU Plan liability was $0.7 million as at May 31, 2014 (August 31, 2013 - $0.4 million) and is based on a fair value per share of $1.78 (August 31, 2013 - $1.48). The DSU Plan liability is recorded in other non-current liabilities on the condensed consolidated statement of financial position.
Financial instruments measured at fair value
The financial instruments measured at fair value in the condensed consolidated statement of financial position, categorized by level according to the fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements, as at May 31, 2014 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As at May 31, 2014 | | | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1) | | | Significant other observable inputs (Level 2) | | | Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency interest rate swap | | | 8,078 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 8,078 | |
Embedded derivatives | | | 20,812 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 20,812 | |
The fair value of the foreign currency interest rate swap recognized on the statement of financial position is estimated as per the Company’s valuation models. These models project future cash flows and discount the future amounts to a present value using the contractual terms of the derivative instrument and factors observable in external markets data, such as period-end swap rates and foreign exchange rates (Level 2 inputs). An adjustment is also included to reflect non-performance risk impacted by the financial and economic environment prevailing at the date of the valuation in the recognized measure of the fair value of the derivative instruments by applying a credit default premium estimated using a combination of observable and unobservable inputs in the market (Level 3 inputs) to the net exposure of the counterparty or the Company. The fair value of early prepayment options recognized as embedded derivatives is determined by option pricing models using Level 3 market inputs, including credit risk and volatility factors.
The Company’s policy is to recognize transfers in and out of the fair value hierarchy levels as of the date of the event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer. During the three and nine months ended May 31, 2014 there were no transfers within the fair value hierarchy.
The changes to the fair value of financial instruments (Level 3) for the nine months ended May 31, 2014 are as follows:
| | | |
| | 2014 | |
| | | |
Asset as at August 31, 2013 | | | 18,213 | |
Gain on derivative financial instruments recognized in the statement of operations | | | 4,010 | |
Gain on cash flow swap recognized in statement of comprehensive loss | | | 3,299 | |
Foreign currency exchange gain on cash flow swap reclassified from accumulated | | | | |
other comprehensive loss to the statement of operations | | | 5,226 | |
Loss on cash flow swap reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | | |
to the statement of operations | | | (1,858 | ) |
Asset as at May 31, 2014 | | | 28,890 | |
Financial instruments measured at carrying value
Financial instruments that are not measured at fair value on the consolidated statement of financial position include cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable and accrued liabilities. The fair values of these financial instruments approximate their carrying values due to their short-term nature.
The carrying value and fair value of long-term debt as at May 31, 2014 and August 31, 2013 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As at May 31, 2014 | | | As at August 31, 2013 | |
| | Carrying value | | | Fair value | | | Carrying value | | | Fair value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other financial liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt | | | 484,771 | | | | 520,717 | | | | 486,880 | | | | 525,538 | |
The fair value of long-term debt is estimated based on quoted market prices when available or on valuation models. When the Company uses valuation models, the fair value is estimated using discounted cash flows using market yields or the market value of similar instruments with similar terms and credit risk (Level 2 inputs).
Foreign currency risk
As at May 31, 2014, approximately 59% of the outstanding principal on the Company’s long-term debt is payable in US dollars (August 31, 2013 – 56%). As at May 31, 2014 and August 31, 2013, the Company has entered into derivative financial instruments to reduce the foreign currency risk exposure on 62% of its US dollar denominated long-term debt. On July 15, 2014 the foreign currency interest rate swap related to the Second-Lien Notes will mature, exposing the Company to additional foreign currency risk on the Second-Lien Notes. As at May 31, 2014, the Company has US$268.6 million Second-Lien Notes outstanding.