Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block] | 8. Share Capital Nine Months Ended June 30, June 30, 2017 2016 Number of common shares issued 383,838 464,000 Proceeds from exercise of warrants $ - $ 1,368,260 Transfer to common shares on issuance of performance shares 1,070,909 - Transfer to common shares on exercise of warrants - 1,853,581 Share-based compensation 92,480 209,781 Performance shares Pursuant to a performance share plan approved by shareholders in 2010, 1,000,000 At June 30, 2017, all vested performance shares under the plan have been issued, and the performance share plan was terminated. Black-Scholes option valuation model The Company uses the Black-Scholes option valuation model to determine the fair value of warrants, broker units and share options. Option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected price volatility. The Company has used historical volatility to estimate the volatility of the share price. Changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimates, and therefore the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of the Company’s warrants, broker units and share options. Warrants Weighted Number of Average Warrants Exercise Price Balance - September 30, 2015 1,022,761 $ 9.04 Granted 1,265,626 4.50 Granted 40,000 4.00 CDN $ Exercised (424,000) 4.00 CDN $ Expired (598,761) 13.33 Expired (40,000) 4.00 CDN $ Balance - September 30, 2016 and June 30, 2017 1,265,626 $ 4.50 There were no outstanding warrants with exercise prices denominated in Canadian dollars at June 30, 2017. The weighted average contractual life remaining on the outstanding warrants at June 30, 2017 is 54 Number of Exercise Price Warrants Expiry Date $ 4.50 1,265,626 January 6, 2022 1,265,626 Warrant liability All warrants with exercise prices denominated in Canadian dollars were exercised or have expired. Therefore, there was no outstanding warrant liability at June 30, 2017. Equity offerings conducted by the Company in prior years included the issuance of warrants with exercise prices denominated in Canadian dollars. The Company’s functional currency is the U.S. dollar. As a result of having exercise prices denominated in other than the Company’s functional currency, those warrants met the definition of derivatives and were therefore classified as derivative liabilities measured at fair value with adjustments to fair value recognized through the consolidated statements of operations. The fair value of those warrants was determined using the Black-Scholes option valuation model at the end of each reporting period. On the date those warrants were exercised, the fair value of warrant liability was reclassified to common shares along with the proceeds from the exercise. If those warrants expired, the related decrease in warrant liability was recognized in profit or loss, as part of the change in fair value of warrant liability. There was no cash flow impact as a result of this accounting treatment. Nine Months Ended June 30, 2016 Risk free interest rate 0.48 % Expected life (years) 0.04 Expected share price volatility 92 % There were no warrants exercised during the nine months ended June 30, 2017. Nine Months Ended June 30, 2016 Risk free interest rate 0.52 % Expected life (years) 0.01 Expected share price volatility 91 % Expected dividend yield 0 % There were no warrants granted during the nine months ended June 30, 2017. Broker units The Company granted broker units as finders’ fees in conjunction with equity offerings in prior years. Broker units were fully vested when granted and allowed the holders to purchase equity units. A unit consisted of one common share and either one whole warrant or one half warrant. Weighted Number of Average Units Exercise Price Balance - September 30, 2015 46,600 $ 1.87 Exercised (40,000) 2.50 CDN $ Expired (6,600) 2.50 CDN $ Balance - September 30, 2016 and June 30, 2017 - $ - There were no broker units granted or exercised during the nine months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016. Options The Company has an incentive compensation plan adopted in 2017 (the “Plan”) administered by the Board of Directors, which amended and restated the 2013 fixed share option plan (the “2013 Plan”). Options, restricted shares and restricted share units are eligible for grants under the Plan. The number of shares available for issuance under the Plan is 1,597,000 The exercise price of an option is set at the closing price of the Company’s common shares on the date of grant. Share options granted to directors, officers, employees and certain individual consultants for past service are subject to the following vesting schedule: (a) one-third shall vest immediately, (b) one-third shall vest at 12 months from the date of grant and (c) one-third shall vest at 18 months from the date of grant. Share options granted to directors, officers, employees and certain individual consultants for future service are subject to the following vesting schedule: (x) one-third shall vest at 12 months from the date of grant, (y) one-third shall vest at 24 months from the date of grant and (z) one-third shall vest at 36 months from the date of grant. Share options granted to certain individual investor relations consultants are subject to the following vesting schedule: (aa) 25% shall vest at 3 months from the date of grant, (bb) 25% shall vest at 6 months from the date of grant, (cc) 25% shall vest at 12 months from the date of grant and (dd) 25% shall vest at 15 months from the date of grant. Weighted Number of Average Options Exercise Price Balance - September 30, 2015 557,638 $ 5.17 Granted 56,300 6.47 Expired (21,334) 10.70 Expired (53,501) 5.22 CDN $ Balance - September 30, 2016 539,103 $ 5.29 Granted 71,600 1.89 Expired (18,233) 7.16 Expired (167,500) 2.84 CDN $ Balance - June 30, 2017 424,970 $ 5.88 The weighted average contractual life remaining on the outstanding options is 38 Number of Exercisable at Range of exercise Options June 30, 2017 prices Expiry Dates 117,110 117,110 CDN$0.01 - 5.00 Apr 2017-Dec 2019 79,900 14,967 $0.01 - 5.00 Sep 2023-Mar 2024 141,860 141,860 CDN$5.01 - 10.00 Oct 2017-Jun 2022 15,100 15,100 $5.01 - 10.00 Dec 2022 21,500 21,500 CDN$15.01 - 20.00 Nov 2018-Nov 2021 49,500 49,500 $15.01 - 20.00 Nov 2020 424,970 360,037 Nine Months Ended June 30, June 30, 2017 2016 Risk free interest rate 1.44 % 1.05 % Expected life (years) 7.00 7.00 Expected share price volatility 166 % 108 % Expected dividend yield 0 % 0 % The weighted average fair value of share options awarded during the nine months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 was $ 1.84 7.08 As of June 30, 2017, the Company had approximately $ 79,000 33 There were no options exercised during the nine months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016. There was no intrinsic value of the vested options at June 30, 2017. |