Exhibit 99.3
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
On October 14, 2022 (the “Closing Date”), Nikola Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Nikola”), completed the previously announced acquisition of Romeo Power, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Romeo”), pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization (the “Merger Agreement”), dated as of July 30, 2022, by and among Nikola, Romeo, and J Purchaser Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Nikola (the “Purchaser”).
The merger will be accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations under the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) Topic 805, Business Combinations, with Nikola representing the accounting acquirer under this guidance. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements were prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X.
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, and the year ended December 31, 2021, give pro forma effect to the merger as if it had occurred on January 1, 2021. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2022, gives pro forma effect to the merger as if it was completed on September 30, 2022.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is based on, and should be read in conjunction with:
• | the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information; |
• | the audited historical financial statements and the unaudited historical financial statements of each of Nikola and Romeo as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021, and as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively; |
• | the related notes thereto |
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been presented for illustrative purposes only and do not necessarily reflect what the combined financial condition or results of operations would have been had the merger occurred on the dates indicated. Further, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information also may not be useful in predicting the future financial condition and results of operations of the combined companies. The actual financial position and results of operations may differ significantly from the pro forma amounts reflected herein due to a variety of factors. The unaudited pro forma adjustments represent management’s estimates based on information available as of the date of these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements and are subject to change as additional information becomes available and analyses are performed. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements should be read in conjunction with the section titled “Notes To Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements”.
The purchase price of the merger will be allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their fair values as of the closing date; any excess value of the acquired net assets over the estimated consideration will be recognized as bargain purchase.
1
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
Historical | Reclassification Adjustments (Note 5(A)) | Ref | Transaction Accounting Adjustments (Note 5) | Ref | Pro Forma Combined | |||||||||||||||||||||||
As of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2022 | September 30, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nikola Corporation | Romeo Power | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 315,731 | $ | 4,326 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 320,057 | ||||||||||||||||||
Restricted cash and cash equivalents | 600 | — | — | — | 600 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net | 37,662 | 17,574 | — | (16,795 | ) | (F | ) | 38,441 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Inventory | 81,069 | 46,327 | — | — | 127,396 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Prepaid inventories | — | 299 | (299 | ) | (i | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 51,858 | 3,932 | 299 | (i | ) | (21,991 | ) | (F | ) | 34,098 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Total current assets | $ | 486,920 | $ | 72,458 | $ | — | $ | (38,786 | ) | $ | 520,592 | |||||||||||||||||
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Restricted cash and cash equivalents | 87,459 | 1,500 | — | — | 88,959 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term deposits | 37,161 | — | — | — | 37,161 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 365,049 | 12,896 | 4,054 | (ii | ) | (810 | ) | (C | ) | 381,189 | ||||||||||||||||||
Intangible assets, net | 93,609 | — | — | — | 93,609 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment in affiliates | 76,505 | 10,000 | — | — | 86,505 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating lease right-of-use assets | — | 21,987 | (21,987 | ) | (iii | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Finance lease right-of-use assets | — | 4,054 | (4,054 | ) | (ii | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill | 5,238 | — | — | — | 5,238 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred assets | — | 5,018 | (5,018 | ) | (iv | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Prepayment - long-term supply agreement | — | 64,703 | — | — | 64,703 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Insurance receivable | — | 6,000 | (6,000 | ) | (v | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other assets | 7,484 | 1,958 | 33,005 | (iii | )-(v) | 1,125 | (C | ) | 43,572 | |||||||||||||||||||
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Total assets | $ | 1,159,425 | $ | 200,574 | $ | — | $ | (38,471 | ) | $ | 1,321,528 | |||||||||||||||||
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Liabilities and stockholders’ equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable | 92,511 | 14,889 | — | (16,795 | ) | (F | ) | 90,605 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 170,707 | 13,312 | 1,934 | (vi | )-(viii) | 877 | (B | ) | 196,495 | |||||||||||||||||||
10,163 | (E | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(498 | ) | (F | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contract liabilities | — | 521 | (521 | ) | (vi | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating lease liabilities, current | — | 772 | (772 | ) | (vii | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Debt and finance lease liabilities, current | 14,357 | 11,189 | — | (10,000 | ) | (F | ) | 15,546 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other current liabilities | — | 641 | (641 | ) | (viii | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Total current liabilities | $ | 277,575 | $ | 41,324 | $ | — | $ | (16,253 | ) | $ | 302,646 | |||||||||||||||||
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Long-term debt and finance lease liabilities, net of current portion | 283,258 | — | 2,054 | (ix | ) | — | 285,312 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Finance lease liabilities, net of current portion | — | 2,054 | (2,054 | ) | (ix | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating lease liabilities | 5,410 | 22,340 | — | — | 27,750 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Warrant liability | 791 | 11 | — | — | 802 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities | 28,349 | — | 6,000 | (x | ) | 3,507 | (B | ) | 37,856 | |||||||||||||||||||
Legal settlement payable | — | 6,000 | (6,000 | ) | (x | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities, net | 13 | — | — | — | 13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total liabilities | $ | 595,396 | $ | 71,729 | $ | — | $ | (12,746 | ) | $ | 654,379 | |||||||||||||||||
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Stockholders’ equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred Stock, $0001 par value, 150,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022 | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 600,000,000 shares authorized, 455,205,699 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022 | 46 | — | — | 2 | (B | ) | 48 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized, 186,080,462 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2022 | — | 19 | — | (19 | ) | (B | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 2,379,191 | 505,331 | — | (408,528 | ) | (B | ) | 2,468,709 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(7,285 | ) | (E | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (2,424 | ) | — | — | — | (2,424 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated deficit | (1,812,784 | ) | (376,505 | ) | — | 376,505 | (B | ) | (1,799,184 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
27,971 | (D | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(2,878 | ) | (E | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(11,493 | ) | (F | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total stockholders’ equity | $ | 564,029 | $ | 128,845 | $ | — | $ | (25,725 | ) | $ | 667,149 | |||||||||||||||||
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Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 1,159,425 | $ | 200,574 | $ | — | $ | (38,471 | ) | $ | 1,321,528 | |||||||||||||||||
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2
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Historical | Transaction Accounting Adjustments (Note 6) | Ref | Pro Forma Combined | |||||||||||||||||
For Year Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||
Nikola Corporation | Romeo Power | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | ||||||||||||||||||||
Service revenues | $ | — | $ | 4,413 | $ | (2,588 | ) | (AA) | $ | 1,825 | ||||||||||
Product revenues | — | 12,391 | (7,595 | ) | (AA) | 4,796 | ||||||||||||||
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Total revenues | $ | — | $ | 16,804 | $ | (10,183 | ) | $ | 6,621 | |||||||||||
Cost of revenues | ||||||||||||||||||||
Service cost | — | 3,786 | (2,203 | ) | (AA) | 1,583 | ||||||||||||||
Product cost | — | 34,366 | (21,088 | ) | (AA) | 13,301 | ||||||||||||||
23 | (DD) | |||||||||||||||||||
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Total cost of revenues | $ | — | $ | 38,152 | $ | (23,268 | ) | $ | 14,884 | |||||||||||
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Gross loss | — | (21,348 | ) | 13,085 | (8,263 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Operating expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||
Research and development | 292,951 | 15,260 | 12,971 | (AA) | 321,276 | |||||||||||||||
94 | (DD) | |||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general, and administrative | 400,575 | 80,687 | 10,163 | (CC) | 491,442 | |||||||||||||||
605 | (DD) | |||||||||||||||||||
(588 | ) | (EE) | ||||||||||||||||||
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Total operating expenses | $ | 693,526 | $ | 95,947 | $ | 23,245 | $ | 812,718 | ||||||||||||
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Loss from operations | (693,526 | ) | (117,295 | ) | (10,160 | ) | (820,981 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense): | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | (481 | ) | (44 | ) | — | (525 | ) | |||||||||||||
Revaluation of warrant liability | 3,051 | 126,447 | — | 129,498 | ||||||||||||||||
Gain from extinguishment of PPP loans | — | 3,342 | — | 3,342 | ||||||||||||||||
Other income, net | 4,102 | 259 | — | 4,361 | ||||||||||||||||
Gain on bargain purchase | — | — | 27,971 | (BB) | 27,971 | |||||||||||||||
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(Loss) income before income taxes and equity in net loss of affiliates | $ | (686,854 | ) | $ | 12,709 | $ | 17,811 | $ | (656,334 | ) | ||||||||||
Income tax expense | 4 | 7 | — | 11 | ||||||||||||||||
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(Loss) income before equity in net loss of affiliates | $ | (686,858 | ) | $ | 12,702 | $ | 17,811 | $ | (656,345 | ) | ||||||||||
Equity in net loss affiliates | (3,580 | ) | (2,671 | ) | — | (6,251 | ) | |||||||||||||
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Net (loss) income | $ | (690,438 | ) | $ | 10,031 | $ | 17,811 | $ | (662,596 | ) | ||||||||||
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Net (loss) income per share: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | (1.73 | ) | $ | 0.08 | Note 7 | $ | (1.57 | ) | |||||||||||
Diluted | $ | (1.74 | ) | $ | 0.07 | Note 7 | $ | (1.58 | ) | |||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 398,655,081 | 132,023,930 | Note 7 | 420,725,359 | ||||||||||||||||
Diluted | 398,784,392 | 135,340,962 | Note 7 | 420,854,670 |
3
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Historical | ||||||||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2022 | September 30, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||
Nikola Corporation | Romeo Power | Transaction Accounting Adjustments (Note 6) | Ref | Pro Forma Combined | ||||||||||||||
Revenues | ||||||||||||||||||
Truck sales | $ | 41,236 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 41,236 | ||||||||||
Service and other | 3,026 | 288 | (51 | ) | (AA) | 3,263 | ||||||||||||
Product revenues | — | 38,744 | (34,134 | ) | (AA) | 4,610 | ||||||||||||
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Total revenues | $ | 44,262 | $ | 39,032 | $ | (34,185 | ) | $ | 49,109 | |||||||||
Cost of revenues | ||||||||||||||||||
Truck sales | 100,861 | — | — | 100,861 | ||||||||||||||
Service and other | 2,396 | 232 | (44 | ) | (AA) | 2,584 | ||||||||||||
Product cost | — | 81,720 | (47,063 | ) | (AA) | 33,928 | ||||||||||||
(729 | ) | (DD) | ||||||||||||||||
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Total cost of revenues | $ | 103,257 | $ | 81,952 | $ | (47,836 | ) | $ | 137,373 | |||||||||
Gross loss | (58,995 | ) | (42,920 | ) | 13,651 | (88,264 | ) | |||||||||||
Operating expenses | ||||||||||||||||||
Research and development | 204,346 | 18,504 | 12,560 | (AA) | 234,714 | |||||||||||||
(696 | ) | (DD) | ||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | 289,916 | 61,077 | (3,844 | ) | (DD) | 347,145 | ||||||||||||
(4 | ) | (EE) | ||||||||||||||||
Long-lived assets impairment charge | — | 22,300 | — | 22,300 | ||||||||||||||
Acquisition of in-process research and development | — | 35,402 | — | 35,402 | ||||||||||||||
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Total operating expenses | $ | 494,262 | $ | 137,283 | $ | 8,016 | $ | 639,561 | ||||||||||
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Loss from operations | (553,257 | ) | (180,203 | ) | 5,635 | (727,825 | ) | |||||||||||
Other income (expense): | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | (10,754 | ) | (178 | ) | — | (10,932 | ) | |||||||||||
Revaluation of warrant liability | 3,493 | 1,515 | — | 5,008 | ||||||||||||||
Equity method investment impairment charge | — | (25,000 | ) | — | (25,000 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net | 4,423 | (832 | ) | — | 3,591 | |||||||||||||
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Loss before income taxes and equity in net loss of affiliate | $ | (556,095 | ) | $ | (204,698 | ) | $ | 5,635 | $ | (755,158 | ) | |||||||
Income tax expense | 3 | — | — | 3 | ||||||||||||||
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Loss before equity in net loss of affiliates | $ | (556,098 | ) | $ | (204,698 | ) | $ | 5,635 | $ | (755,161 | ) | |||||||
Equity in net loss of affiliates | (6,074 | ) | (271 | ) | — | (6,345 | ) | |||||||||||
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Net loss | $ | (562,172 | ) | $ | (204,969 | ) | $ | 5,635 | $ | (761,506 | ) | |||||||
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Net loss per share: | ||||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | (1.32 | ) | $ | (1.28 | ) | Note 7 | $ | (1.70 | ) | ||||||||
Diluted | $ | (1.32 | ) | $ | (1.28 | ) | Note 7 | $ | (1.70 | ) | ||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: | ||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 426,382,736 | 160,643,218 | Note 7 | 448,453,014 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted | 426,382,736 | 160,643,218 | Note 7 | 448,453,014 |
4
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Note 1 – Basis of Pro Forma Presentation
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is presented to illustrate the pro forma effects of the merger. Nikola’s historical financial information is derived from Nikola’s unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2022, audited consolidated statement of operations for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, and unaudited consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, all of which were prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Romeo’s historical financial information is derived from Romeo’s unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2022, audited consolidated statement of operations for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, and unaudited consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, all of which were prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is preliminary, presented solely for informational purposes and does not purport to represent what the combined statements of operations or balance sheet would have been had the merger been consummated for the periods or dates indicated, nor is it necessarily indicative of the combined company future consolidated results of operations or financial position. The actual results reported in periods following the merger may differ significantly from those reflected in these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information presented herein for a number of reasons, including, but not limited to, differences between the assumptions used to prepare the pro forma adjustments and actual amounts, cost savings or associated costs to achieve such savings from operating efficiencies, synergies, debt refinancing, or other restructuring that may result from the merger, but for which are not reflected herein.
As part of preparing these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements, Management has recorded reclassifications of Romeo’s information to align Romeo and Nikola’s financial statement presentation. Based on its initial analysis, we did not identify any differences that would have a material impact on the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information. Nikola will conduct a final review of Romeo’s accounting policies to determine if further differences in accounting policies require adjustment between the two entities and if further reclassifications are considered necessary. Refer to Note 5A for the reclassification adjustment descriptions.
Note 2 – Description of the Business Combination
On July 30, 2022, Nikola entered into the merger agreement, among Nikola, the Purchaser and Romeo. The share consideration is an exchange of each outstanding share of Romeo common stock par value of $0.0001 for Nikola common stock equal to 0.1186 of a share of Romeo common stock (the “Exchange Ratio”). The following summarize the total share consideration:
Share Consideration
(in thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||
Nikola shares transferred at closing | 22,070.278 | |||
Value per share | $ | 3.06 | ||
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Total Share Consideration | $ | 67,535 | ||
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5
Pursuant to the merger agreement, at the Closing Date, the merger consideration consists of the following terms:
(i) each share of Romeo common stock held as treasury stock or held or owned by Romeo, Nikola, Purchaser or any subsidiary of Romeo immediately prior to the effective time shall be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor;
(ii) each share of Romeo common stock and Romeo preferred stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time (other than shares of Romeo common stock and Romeo preferred stock held as treasury stock or held or owned by Romeo, Nikola, Purchaser or any subsidiary of Romeo immediately prior to the completion of the merger) shall be converted solely into the right to receive a number of validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Nikola common stock equal to the exchange ratio described in more detail above;
(iii) each option to purchase shares of Romeo common stock that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the effective time, whether under the 2020 plan, predecessor plan or otherwise and whether or not vested or exercisable, shall be cancelled and extinguished without the right to receive any consideration.
(iv) each Romeo restricted stock unit (“RSU”) and Romeo performance stock unit (“PSU”) that is outstanding and has not been settled immediately prior to the effective time, whether under the 2020 plan, the predecessor plan or otherwise and whether vested or unvested, shall be converted into and become RSU, as applicable, which would settle for shares of Nikola common stock. The number of shares of Nikola common Stock subject to each Romeo RSU or Romeo PSU assumed by Nikola will be determined by multiplying (a) the number of shares of Romeo common stock that were subject to such Romeo RSU or Romeo PSU, as in effect immediately prior to the effective time, by (b) the exchange ratio and rounding the resulting number down to the nearest whole number of shares of Nikola common stock.
(v) each Romeo warrant that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the completion of the merger shall be converted into and become warrants to purchase Nikola common stock determined by multiplying the number of shares of Romeo common stock that were subject to such Romeo warrant by the exchange ratio (with the per share exercise price for the Nikola common stock issuable upon exercise of each warrant assumed by Nikola determined by dividing the per share exercise price of Romeo common stock subject to such warrant by the exchange ratio), and Nikola shall assume each such warrant in accordance with its terms.
On July 30, 2022 (“Loan Effective Date”), Nikola (the “Lender”) and Romeo (the “Borrower”) entered into a financing agreement that provides for a liquidity support senior secured debt facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $30.0 million with (a) up to $15.0 million (limited to $5.0 million per month) to be advanced on a biweekly basis from the Loan Effective Date through October 30, 2022 and (b) up to $15.0 million, if necessary (limited to $5.0 million per month), to be advanced on a monthly basis through January 30, 2023. Pursuant to the agreement, loans under the facility may be made until in the earlier of (a) six months from the date of the execution and delivery of the merger agreement and the financing agreement and (b) the date of the termination of the merger agreement. All amounts outstanding under the facility will be due upon the earlier of (a) the date that is the six-month anniversary of the termination of the merger agreement and (b) June 30, 2023, which is the six-month anniversary of the End Date (as defined in the Merger Agreement), subject to acceleration upon the occurrence of certain events set forth in the financing agreement. Additionally, interest will be accrued based on the outstanding principal balance with an interest rate at the secured overnight financing rate also known as (“SOFR”) plus 8.0%. Upon closing the merger, the Lender will forgive and discharge the aggregate principal amount as such date and include it in the estimated purchase price. In addition, the Lender agreed to provide an incremental senior secured debt financing of up to $20.0 million to Borrower, which may become available for borrowing on a dollar-for-dollar basis to cover the shortfall (if any) of actual increased liquidity of the Borrower, for battery packs to be purchased by the Lender through October 31, 2022. Through the Closing Date, the Lender has supported the operation of Romeo in the amount of approximately $27.9 million, representing (1) $12.5 million related to the senior secured debt facility, (2) $0.1 million related to accrued interest on the senior secured debt facility and (3) $15.3 million of a temporary battery pack delivery price. For accounting purposes, the $27.9 million in financing has been included in purchase consideration and reflected within the unaudited pro forma financial information.
6
The purchase consideration in these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements is preliminary. See Note 3 below for further details on the preliminary purchase consideration.
Note 3 – Preliminary Purchase Consideration
On July 30, 2022, Nikola and Romeo entered into a merger agreement in which at the closing date each outstanding share of Romeo common stock is exchanged for the Exchange Ratio. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, each vested Romeo RSU and Romeo PSU outstanding and that has not been settled immediately prior to the Closing Date, is converted into and settled for shares of Nikola common stock. The closing price of Nikola Shares on the Closing Date, was $3.06
Additionally, the Financing Agreement resulted in loan forgiveness of approximately $27.9 million added to the purchase price, representing (1) $12.5 million related to the senior secured debt facility, (2) $0.1 million related to accrued interest on the senior secured debt facility and (3) $15.3 million of a temporary battery pack delivery price
The preliminary purchase price is as follows:
Preliminary Purchase Price Consideration
(in thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||
Number of shares of Nikola’s common stock issued | 22,070,278 | |||
Share price on Closing Date | $ | 3.06 | ||
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Fair value of Share Consideration | 67,535 | |||
Common stock | 2 | |||
Additional paid-in capital | $ | 67,533 | ||
Fair value of Share Consideration | $ | 67,535 | ||
Settlement of pre-existing relationships in the form of loan forgiveness | 27,922 | |||
Fair value of outstanding stock compensation awards attributable to pre-combination services | 1,347 | |||
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Total Preliminary Purchase Price Consideration | $ | 96,804 | ||
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The final quantification of purchase consideration may change based on receipt of more detailed information; therefore, the actual purchase consideration may differ from the pro forma amounts presented.
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Note 4 – Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation
The table below represents the preliminary purchase price allocation of Romeo’s net assets after evaluation of the estimates, assumptions, valuations and other analyses as of the closing date.
The total preliminary purchase consideration as shown in the table above (Note 3) is allocated to the tangible and intangible assets and liabilities of Romeo based on their book values as if the merger had occurred on September 30, 2022, which is the assumed acquisition date for purposes of the pro forma balance sheet.
Preliminary Pro Forma Purchase Price Allocation
(in thousands) | ||||
Assets acquired: | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 4,326 | ||
Accounts receivable, net | 17,574 | |||
Inventory | 46,327 | |||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 4,231 | |||
Restricted cash and cash equivalents | 1,500 | |||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 16,139 | |||
Investment in affiliates | 10,000 | |||
Prepayment - long-term supply agreement | 64,703 | |||
Other assets | 36,088 | |||
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Total assets acquired | $ | 200,888 | ||
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Liabilities assumed: | ||||
Accounts payable | 14,889 | |||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 16,123 | |||
Debt and finance lease liabilities, current | 11,189 | |||
Long-term debt and finance lease liabilities, net of current portion | 2,054 | |||
Operating lease liabilities | 22,340 | |||
Warrant liability | 11 | |||
Other long-term liabilities | 9,507 | |||
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Total liabilities assumed | $ | 76,113 | ||
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Net assets acquired | $ | 124,775 | ||
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Preliminary purchase price | 96,804 | |||
(Bargain Purchase Gain) | (27,971 | ) |
Bargain purchase gain represents the excess of the fair value of the underlying net assets acquired and liabilities assumed over the preliminary purchase price. This determination of bargain purchase gain is preliminary and is subject to change as additional analyses and evaluation is performed.
The determination of the final purchase price allocation will depend on a number of factors, which cannot be predicted with any certainty at this time. The final quantification of the underlying valuations may change materially based on the receipt of more detailed information; therefore, the actual allocations will likely differ from the pro forma amounts presented. Additionally, changes to purchase consideration or the fair value of the net assets acquired could result in the recognition of goodwill instead of a bargain purchase gain.
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Note 5 – Transaction Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2022
Adjustments in the unaudited pro forma balance sheet as of September 30, 2022 are represented by the following:
(A) Reclassification Adjustments
The following reclassification adjustments were made to conform the presentation of Romeo’s historical consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2022, to Nikola’s presentation:
i) Represents an adjustment to reclassify $0.3 million related to Prepaid inventories balance to Prepaid expenses and other current assets.
ii) Represents an adjustment to reclassify $4.1 million related to Finance lease right-of-use assets to Property, plant and equipment, net.
iii) Represents an adjustment to reclassify $22.0 million related to Operating lease right-of-use assets balance to Other assets.
iv) Represents an adjustment to reclassify $5.0 million related to Deferred assets balance to Other assets.
v) Represents an adjustment to reclassify $6.0 million related to Insurance receivable balance to Other assets.
vi) Represents an adjustment to reclassify $0.5 million related to Contract liabilities balance to Accrued expenses and other current liabilities.
vii) Represents an adjustment to reclassify $0.8 million related to Operating lease liabilities, current balance to Accrued expenses and other current liabilities.
viii) Represents an adjustment to reclassify $0.6 million related to Other current liabilities balance to Accrued expenses and other current liabilities.
ix) Represents an adjustment to reclassify $2.1 million related to Finance lease liabilities, net of current portion balance to Long-term debt and finance lease liabilities, net of current portion.
x) Represents an adjustment to reclassify $6.0 million related to Legal settlement payable balance to Other long-term liabilities.
(B) Purchase Price Adjustments
This adjustment records an equity consideration of $67.5 million, a settlement of a pre-existing relationship in the form of loan forgiveness of $27.9 million, a fair value adjustment of $4.4 million related to the accrual of warranty liability and the fair value of Romeo’s restricted stock units and performance stock units on the closing date related to the pre-closing services provided by Romeo’s employees of $1.3 million resulting in a total consideration of $96.8 million. This adjustment results in an increase to Nikola common stock of $2 thousand for the par value of the shares issuance, an increase of $96.8 million to Additional paid-in capital, an increase of $0.9 million to Accrued expenses and other current liabilities and $3.5 million to Other long-term liabilities for the warranty fair value adjustments and an adjustment of $128.8 million to eliminate Romeo’s historical Shareholders’ equity.
(C) Lease Remeasurement
Represents an adjustment of $1.1 million increase to Other assets for acquired operating leases and a decrease of $0.8 million to Property, plant and equipment for acquired finance leases, to account for acquired leases as new leases under purchase accounting pursuant to US GAAP.
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(D) Bargain Purchase Price
Represents the estimated gain of $28.0 million recognized in Accumulated deficit as the difference between the purchase price of $96.8 million (refer to Note 3) and the fair value of net assets acquired of $124.8 million (refer to Note 4).
(E) Transaction Costs
Represents preliminary estimated transaction costs incurred by Nikola and Romeo that are recorded as an increase of $10.2 million to Accrued expenses and other current liabilities which consists of $2.9 million and $7.3 million of Nikola and Romeo estimated transaction costs, respectively.
(F) Elimination of Related Party Balances
Represents an adjustment to eliminate the Accounts receivable balance related to a pre-existing supply agreement between Nikola and Romeo of $16.8 million with an offset to Accounts payable. This adjustment also results in a decrease of $0.5 million to Accrued expenses and other current liabilities offset with Accumulated deficit to exclude the research and development cost and previous accrual of warranty cost for battery units not yet sold to third parties as incurred from Romeo.
Additionally, represents adjustments to eliminate the senior secured debt balance and related interest accrual of $10.1 million as of September 30, 2022 from Prepaid expenses and other current assets offset with Debt and finance lease liabilities, current, and the temporary battery pack delivery price increase of $11.9 million from Prepaid expenses and other current assets offset with Accumulated deficit.
Note 6 – Transaction Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and for the year ended December 31, 2021
Adjustments in the unaudited pro forma statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and for the year ended December 31, 2021 are represented by the following:
(AA) Elimination of Related Party Balances
Represents an adjustment to eliminate the total revenue and costs for both services and products, totaling $34.2 million and $47.1 million, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, and $10.2 million and $23.3 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2021 attributed to Romeo’s products and services with Nikola in connection with the Supply Agreement. In addition, an adjustment to research and development expense resulted in an increase of $12.6 million and $13.0 million, for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and for the year ended December 31, 2021, respectively. This adjustment reflects costs of services and products produced by Romeo and provided to Nikola that would have been recognized as research and development on a combined basis as they were incurred prior to Nikola’s start of production.
(BB) Bargain Purchase Price
Represents an estimated gain of $28.0 million as a result of non-recurring bargain purchase price gain (refer to Note (D)).
(CC) Transaction Costs
Represents an expense of estimated non-recurring transaction costs of $10.2 million incurred by Nikola and Romeo and recognized to selling, general and administrative for the year ended December 31, 2021.
(DD) Stock-Based Compensation
Reflects the cancellation of Romeo’s outstanding and unexercised stock options immediately prior to the Closing Date which results in an acceleration of the related unrecognized compensation expense as of the closing date. This adjustment is recorded as a decrease of $0.1 million and an increase of $0.9 million of the total compensation expense related to Romeo’s stock options, for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, and for the year ended December 31, 2021, respectively, allocated to product costs, research and development, and selling, general and administrative, consistent with Nikola’s expense allocation method for share-based compensation.
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In addition, the adjustment reflects the replacement of Romeo’s outstanding and unvested RSUs and PSUs immediately prior to the Closing Date, with Nikola’s RSUs as adjusted for the Exchange Ratio. The pro-forma statements include a decrease of $5.1 million and a decrease of $0.2 million in compensation expense, for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, and for the year ended December 31, 2021, respectively, related to the fair value adjustment of the replaced Romeo RSUs and PSUs as of the closing date. The adjustments were allocated to product costs, research and development, and selling, general and administrative, consistent with Nikola’s expense allocation method for share-based compensation.
(EE) Lease Remeasurement
Represents an adjustment of $0.1 million and $0.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and for the year ended December 31, 2021, respectively, to selling, general and administrative to reflect the decrease to right-of-use asset amortization and depreciation expense with the remeasurement of operating and finance lease right-of-use assets, respectively, in accordance with purchase accounting (refer to Note (C)).
Note 7 – Net Loss per Share
Net loss per share is calculated based on the weighted average of Nikola common stock outstanding and the issuance of additional shares in connection with the merger, assuming the shares were outstanding since January 1, 2021. As the merger is being reflected as if it had occurred at the beginning of the period presented, the calculation of weighted average shares outstanding for basic and diluted loss per share assumes that the shares issuable relating to the merger have been outstanding for the entire periods presented. The diluted EPS calculation excludes the warrants when their effect is anti-dilutive (Nikola private placement warrants and Romeo private placement warrants and legacy warrants).
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared for the year ended December 31, 2021 and the nine months ended September 30, 2022:
Loss Per Share
(in thousands, except share and per share data) | For the 12 months ending December 31, 2021 | For the 9 months ending September 30, 2022 | ||||||
Pro forma weighted-average shares outstanding (Basic) | ||||||||
Historical weighted-average shares outstanding | 398,655,081 | 426,382,736 | ||||||
Number of shares of Nikola’s common stock issued at closing date | 22,070,278 | 22,070,278 | ||||||
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Pro forma basic weighted-average shares outstanding | 420,725,359 | 448,453,014 | ||||||
Pro forma weighted-average shares outstanding (Diluted) | ||||||||
Historical weighted-average shares outstanding | 398,655,081 | 426,382,736 | ||||||
Number of shares of Nikola’s common stock issued at closing date | 22,070,278 | 22,070,278 | ||||||
Dilutive effect of common stock issuable from the assumed exercise of warrants | 129,311 | — | ||||||
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Pro forma diluted weighted-average shares outstanding | 420,854,670 | 448,453,014 | ||||||
Pro forma loss per share | ||||||||
Pro forma net loss, basic | $ | (662,596 | ) | $ | (761,506 | ) | ||
Pro forma net loss, dilutive | $ | (665,647 | ) | $ | (761,506 | ) | ||
Pro forma basic loss per share | $ | (1.57 | ) | $ | (1.70 | ) | ||
Pro forma diluted loss per share | $ | (1.58 | ) | $ | (1.70 | ) |
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