Level 2 – Valuations based upon quoted prices for similar assets in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets in inactive markets; or valuations based on models where the significant inputs are observable (e.g., interest rates, yield curves, prepayment speeds, default rates, loss severities) or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3 – Valuations that are derived from techniques in which one or more of the significant inputs are unobservable, including broker quotes, which are nonbinding.
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date:
Bonds and Stocks
Bonds with NAIC 6 ratings and preferred stocks with NAIC 4, 5 or 6 ratings are carried at the lower of amortized cost or fair value. Common stocks are carried at fair value. The Company maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Whenever available, the Company obtains quoted prices in active markets for identical assets at the balance sheet date to measure at fair value. Market price data generally is obtained from exchange or dealer markets.
The Company estimates the fair value of securities not traded in active markets by referring to traded securities with similar attributes, using dealer quotations, a matrix pricing methodology, discounted cash flow analyses or internal valuation models. This methodology considers such factors as the issuer’s industry, the security’s rating and tenor, its coupon rate, its position in the capital structure of the issuer, yield curves, credit curves, prepayment rates and other relevant factors. For these securities that are not traded in active markets or that are subject to transfer restrictions, valuations are adjusted to reflect illiquidity and/or non-transferability, and such adjustments generally are based on available market evidence. In the absence of such criteria, the valuation provider will analyze available broker and analyst information for thinly traded or illiquid issues.
Fair Value Measurements in Level 3 of the Fair Value Hierarchy:
At December 31, 2020 and 2019, the assets measured and reported at fair value in Level 3 were not material.
Both observable and unobservable inputs may be used to determine the fair values of positions classified in Level 3. As a result, the unrealized gains (losses) on instruments held at December 31, 2020 may include changes in fair value that were attributable to both observable (e.g., changes in market interest rates) and unobservable inputs (e.g., changes in unobservable long-dated volatilities).
The Company recognizes transfers in and out of Level 3 at the end of the reporting period, consistent with the date of the determination of fair value.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments:
The following estimated fair value disclosures are limited to reasonable estimates of the fair value of only the Company’s financial instruments. The disclosures do not address the value of the Company’s recognized and unrecognized nonfinancial assets and liabilities or the value of anticipated future business. The Company does not plan to sell most of its assets or settle most of its liabilities at these estimated fair values.
The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. Selling expenses and potential taxes are not included. The estimated fair value amounts were determined using available market information, current pricing information and various valuation methodologies. If quoted market prices were not readily available for a financial instrument, management determined an estimated fair value. Accordingly, the estimates may not be indicative of the amounts for which the financial instruments could be exchanged in a current or future market transaction.
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