Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses | Note 4: Categories of loans at June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023 include: June 30, 2024 2023 Real estate loans: Commercial $ 19,724,941 $ 6,009,615 Residential 69,826,726 65,857,446 Multifamily 659,257 688,393 Agricultural 4,213,660 4,044,648 Construction and land 17,644,710 8,567,060 Home equity line of credit (HELOC) 1,622,877 355,296 Commercial and industrial 14,879,004 3,398,557 Consumer 955,415 801,476 Total loans 129,526,590 89,722,491 Less: Undisbursed loans in process 2,222,582 8,202,918 Net deferred loan fees 139,947 47,756 Allowance for credit losses 772,969 263,422 Net loans $ 126,391,092 $ 81,208,395 The following tables present the activity in the allowance for credit losses based on portfolio segment for the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. Balance Adoption of Provision (credit) Balance June 30, 2023 ASC 326 for loan losses Charge-offs Recoveries June 30, 2024 Real estate loans: Commercial $ 27,379 $ (2,203) $ 181,783 $ $ $ 206,959 Residential 167,714 41,930 (35,031) — — 174,613 Multifamily 1,786 (9) (502) — — 1,275 Agricultural 17,091 (1,196) (3,734) — — 12,161 Construction and land 12,491 10,144 167,959 — — 190,594 HELOC 34,779 (33,888) 2,160 — — 3,051 Commercial and industrial 882 31,562 150,567 — — 183,011 Consumer 1,300 455 (450) — — 1,305 Total $ 263,422 $ 46,795 $ 462,752 $ — $ — $ 772,969 Unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit $ — $ 20,503 $ 155,850 $ — $ — $ 176,353 The reserve for unfunded loan commitments as of June 30, 2024, is included in accrued interest payable and other liabilities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. There was no reserve for unfunded loan commitments as of June 30, 2023. Balance Provision (credit) Balance June 30, 2022 for loan losses Charge-offs Recoveries June 30, 2023 Real estate loans: Commercial $ 20,643 $ 6,736 $ — $ — $ 27,379 Residential 177,830 (10,116) — — 167,714 Multifamily 1,926 (140) — — 1,786 Agricultural 13,868 3,223 — — 17,091 Construction and land 5,477 7,014 — — 12,491 HELOC 1,306 33,473 — — 34,779 Commercial and industrial 709 173 — — 882 Consumer 1,125 175 — — 1,300 Total $ 222,884 $ 40,538 $ — $ — $ 263,422 The following tables present the balance in the allowance for credit losses and the recorded investment in loans based on portfolio segment as of June 30, 2023: Allowance for credit losses Loans Individually Collectively Individually Collectively June 30, 2023 Real estate loans: Commercial $ — $ 27,379 $ — $ 6,009,615 Residential 7 167,707 304,096 65,553,350 Multifamily — 1,786 — 688,393 Agricultural — 17,091 — 4,044,648 Construction and land — 12,491 — 8,567,060 HELOC — 34,779 — 355,296 Commercial and industrial — 882 — 3,398,557 Consumer — 1,300 — 801,476 Total $ 7 $ 263,415 $ 304,096 $ 89,418,395 The Company has adopted a standard loan grading system for all non-residential real estate loans. Loan grades are numbered 1 through 8. Grades 1 through 3 are considered satisfactory grades. The grade of 4, Monitor, represents loans requiring more than normal attention. The grade of 5, Special Mention, represents loans of lower quality and is considered criticized. The grades of 6, or Substandard, and 7, Doubtful, refer to loans that are classified. Pass (1-3) Monitor (4) Loans requiring more than normal attention resulting from underwriting weaknesses as to repayment terms, loan structure, financial and/or documentation exceptions. Special Mention (5) Loans which may include the characteristics of the Monitor classification, problems that need to be addresses by both the lender and the borrower. Substandard (6) Loans which may include the characteristics of the Special Mention classification, but also reflects financial and other problems that might result in some loss at a future date and/or reliance upon collateral for ultimate collection. Doubtful (7) Loss (8) Internally prepared loan gradings for commercial loans are updated at least annually. Residential real estate and home equity lines of credit are generally evaluated based on whether or not the loan is performing according to the contractual terms of the loans as of the consolidated balance sheet date. Risk characteristics of each loan portfolio segment are described as follows: Commercial Real Estate These loans include commercial real estate and residential real estate secured by property with five or more units. The main risks are changes in the value of the collateral, ability of borrowers to collect rents, vacancy and changes in the tenants’ employment status. Management specifically considers unemployment and changes in real estate values in the Company’s market area. Residential Real Estate These loans include first liens and junior liens on 1-4 family residential real estate (both owner and non-owner occupied). The main risks for these loans are changes in the value of the collateral and stability of the local economic environment and its impact on the borrowers’ employment. Management specifically considers unemployment and changes in real estate values in the Company’s market area. Multifamily These loans include loans on residential real estate secured by property with five or more units. The main risks are changes in the value of collateral, ability of borrowers to collect rents, vacancy and changes in the tenants’ employment status. Management specifically considers unemployment and changes in real estate values in the Company’s market area. Agriculture Real Estate These loans include loans on farm ground, vacant land for development and loans on commercial real estate. The main risks are changes in the value of the collateral and changes in the economy or borrowers’ business operations. Management specifically considers unemployment and changes in real estate values in the Company’s market area. Construction and Land Real Estate These loans include construction loans for 1-4 family residential and commercial properties (both owner and non-owner occupied) and first liens on land. The main risks for construction loans include uncertainties in estimating costs of construction and in estimating the market value of the completed project. The main risks for land loans are changes in the value of the collateral and stability of the local economic environment. Management specifically considers unemployment and changes in real estate values in the Company's market area. HELOC These loans are generally secured by owner-occupied 1-4 family residences. The main risks for these loans are changes in the value of the collateral and stability of the local economic environment and its impact on the borrowers’ employment. Management specifically considers unemployment and changes in real estate values in the Company’s market area. Commercial and Industrial The commercial and industrial portfolio includes loans to commercial customers for use in financing working capital needs, equipment purchases and expansions. The loans in this category are repaid primarily from the cash flow of a borrower’s principal business operation. Credit risk in these loans is driven by creditworthiness of the borrower and the economic conditions that impact the cash flow stability from business operations. Commercial and industrial loans considered collateral dependent are primarily secured by accounts receivable, inventory, equipment and real estate. Consumer Loans These loans include vehicle loans, share loans and unsecured loans. The main risks for these loans are the depreciation of the collateral values (vehicles) and the financial condition of the borrowers. Major employment changes are specifically considered by management. Some consumer loans are unsecured and have no underlying collateral. The following table reflects loan balances as of June 30, 2024 based on year of origination: Revolving Loans Amortized 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Cost Basis Total June 30, 2024 Commercial Pass (1-3) $ 14,580,611 $ 1,093,719 $ 1,456,599 $ 336,694 $ 295,178 $ 1,962,140 $ — $ 19,724,941 Monitor (4) — — — — — — — — Special Mention (5) — — — — — — — — Substandard (6) — — — — — — — — Doubtful (7) — — — — — — — — Total commercial $ 14,580,611 $ 1,093,719 $ 1,456,599 $ 336,694 $ 295,178 $ 1,962,140 $ — $ 19,724,941 Gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Multifamily Pass (1-3) $ — $ — $ 659,257 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 659,257 Monitor (4) — — — — — — — — Special Mention (5) — — — — — — — — Substandard (6) — — — — — — — — Doubtful (7) — — — — — — — — Total multifamily $ — $ — $ 659,257 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 659,257 Gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Agricultural Pass (1-3) $ 627,343 $ 1,087,542 $ 827,774 $ 615,048 $ 278,000 $ 566,671 $ — $ 4,002,378 Monitor (4) — — — — — 211,282 — 211,282 Special Mention (5) — — — — — — — — Substandard (6) — — — — — — — — Doubtful (7) — — — — — — — — Total agricultural $ 627,343 $ 1,087,542 $ 827,774 $ 615,048 $ 278,000 $ 777,953 $ — $ 4,213,660 Gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Construction and land Pass (1-3) $ 12,732,392 $ 4,855,874 $ 20,212 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 17,608,478 Monitor (4) — — — — — — — — Special Mention (5) — — — — — — — — Substandard (6) — — — — — 36,232 — 36,232 Doubtful (7) — — — — — — — — Total construction and land $ 12,732,392 $ 4,855,874 $ 20,212 $ — $ — $ 36,232 $ — $ 17,644,710 Gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial and industrial Pass (1-3) $ 14,429,210 $ 161,367 $ — $ 288,427 $ — $ — $ — $ 14,879,004 Monitor (4) — — — — — — — — Special Mention (5) — — — — — — — — Substandard (6) — — — — — — — — Doubtful (7) — — — — — — — — Total commercial and industrial $ 14,429,210 $ 161,367 $ — $ 288,427 $ — $ — $ — $ 14,879,004 Gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Consumer Pass (1-3) $ 493,671 $ 287,793 $ 132,845 $ 17,597 $ 11,714 $ 11,795 $ — $ 955,415 Monitor (4) — — — — — — — — Special Mention (5) — — — — — — — — Substandard (6) — — — — — — — — Doubtful (7) — — — — — — — — Total consumer $ 493,671 $ 287,793 $ 132,845 $ 17,597 $ 11,714 $ 11,795 $ — $ 955,415 Gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Residential Performing $ 9,835,966 $ 5,704,514 $ 14,362,807 $ 16,673,325 $ 7,723,487 $ 14,614,432 $ 410,032 $ 69,324,563 Nonperforming — 145,011 46,674 — — 310,478 — 502,163 Total residential $ 9,835,966 $ 5,849,525 $ 14,409,481 $ 16,673,325 $ 7,723,487 $ 14,924,910 $ 410,032 $ 69,826,726 Gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — HELOC Performing $ 1,231,286 $ 34,140 $ 145,393 $ 39,737 $ 51,479 $ 120,842 $ — $ 1,622,877 Nonperforming — — — — — — — — Total HELOC $ 1,231,286 $ 34,140 $ 145,393 $ 39,737 $ 51,479 $ 120,842 $ — $ 1,622,877 Gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Information regarding the credit quality indicators most closely monitored for other than residential real estate loans by class as of June 30, 2023 follows: Special Pass Monitor Mention Substandard Doubtful Total June 30, 2023 Real estate loans: Commercial $ 5,868,689 $ 140,926 $ — $ — $ — $ 6,009,615 Multifamily 688,393 — — — — 688,393 Agricultural 3,822,067 222,581 — — — 4,044,648 Construction and land 5,254,192 3,274,936 — 37,932 — 8,567,060 Commercial and industrial 3,398,557 — — — — 3,398,557 Consumer 801,476 — — — — 801,476 Total loans $ 19,833,374 $ 3,638,443 $ — $ 37,932 $ — $ 23,509,749 The following tables present the credit risk profile of the Company’s residential real estate loan portfolio based on internal rating category and payment activity as of June 30, 2023: Performing Nonperforming Total June 30, 2023 Real estate loans: Residential $ 65,553,350 $ 304,096 $ 65,857,446 HELOC 355,296 — 355,296 Total $ 65,908,646 $ 304,096 $ 66,212,742 The Company evaluates the loan risk grading system definitions and allowance for credit losses methodology on an ongoing basis. No significant changes were made to either during the past year. The following tables present the Company’s loan portfolio aging analysis of the recorded investment in loans as of June 30, 2024 and 2023: June 30, 2024 Greater Than Total Loans > 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days Total Total Loans 90 Days & Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Current Receivable Accruing Real estate loans: Commercial $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 19,724,941 $ 19,724,941 $ — Residential 559,332 87,754 71,729 718,815 69,107,911 69,826,726 — Multifamily — — — — 659,257 659,257 — Agricultural — — — — 4,213,660 4,213,660 — Construction and land 36,232 — — 36,232 17,608,478 17,644,710 — HELOC — — — — 1,622,877 1,622,877 — Commercial and industrial — — — — 14,879,004 14,879,004 — Consumer 1,528 3,522 — 5,050 950,365 955,415 — Total $ 597,092 $ 91,276 $ 71,729 $ 760,097 $ 128,766,493 $ 129,526,590 $ — June 30, 2023 Greater Than Total Loans > 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days Total Total Loans 90 Days & Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Current Receivable Accruing Real estate loans: Commercial $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 6,009,615 $ 6,009,615 $ — Residential — 616,352 117,395 733,747 65,123,699 65,857,446 — Multifamily — — — — 688,393 688,393 — Agricultural — — — — 4,044,648 4,044,648 — Construction and land — — — — 8,567,060 8,567,060 — HELOC — — — — 355,296 355,296 — Commercial and industrial — — — — 3,398,557 3,398,557 — Consumer — — — — 801,476 801,476 — Total $ — $ 616,352 $ 117,395 $ 733,747 $ 88,988,744 $ 89,722,491 $ — The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans by class of loans and related allowance, if any, as of June 30, 2024: As of June 30, 2024 Related Real Estate Other Total Allowance Real estate Commercial $ — $ — $ — $ — Residential 502,163 — 502,163 — Multifamily — — — — Agricultural — — — — Construction and land 36,232 — 36,232 — Home equity line of credit (HELOC) — — — — Commercial and industrial — — — — Consumer — 15,672 15,672 — Totals $ 538,395 $ 15,672 $ 554,067 $ — Information about impaired loans as of and for the year ended June 30, 2023 is as follows: As of and for the year ended June 30, 2023 Unpaid Average Balance of Interest Recorded Principal Specific Impaired Income Balance Balance Allowance Loans Recognized Loans without a specific valuation allowance: Real estate Residential $ 243,764 $ 243,764 $ — $ 248,057 $ 7,456 Loans with a specific valuation allowance: Real estate Residential 60,332 60,332 7 61,670 3,886 Totals $ 304,096 $ 304,096 $ 7 $ 309,727 $ 11,342 Information regarding nonaccrual loans as of June 30, 2024 and 2023 is as follows: Amortized Cost Nonaccrual Loans Nonaccrual Loans Total Nonaccrual Interest Income Basis of Loans 90+ With No Allowance With an Allowance Total Nonaccrual Loans at Beginning Recognized on Days Past Due for Credit Losses for Credit Losses Loans of Year Nonaccrual Loans Not on Nonaccrual June 30, 2024 Real estate loans: Commercial $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Residential 502,163 — 502,163 304,096 — — Multifamily — — — — — — Agricultural — — — — — — Construction and land 36,232 — 36,232 — — — Home equity line of credit (HELOC) — — — — — — Commercial and industrial — — — — — — Consumer 15,672 — 15,672 — — — Total $ 554,067 $ — $ 554,067 $ 304,096 $ — $ — During the year ended June 30, 2024, there were no significant modifications of loans to borrowers who were experiencing financial difficulty. The company did not provide any modifications under these circumstances to borrowers. There were |