Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block] | 1. BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Friedman Industries, Incorporated and its subsidiary (collectively, the “Company”). All material intercompany amounts and transactions have been eliminated. REVENUE RECOGNITION: Revenue from sales of products is recognized at the time that title and the risks and rewards of ownership pass, which is on the date of shipment. This date is when the terms of customers’ arrangements are met, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collection is reasonably assured. TRADE RECEIVABLES: The Company’s receivables are recorded when billed, advanced or accrued and represent claims against third 30 $6,052 $7,276 March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017, INVENTORIES: Inventories consist of prime coil, non-standard coil and tubular materials. Prime coil and non-standard coil inventories consist primarily of raw materials and tubular inventory consists of both raw materials and finished goods. Cost for prime coil inventory is determined under the last-in, first $7,290,000 $5,593,000 March 31, 2018 2017, 2018 2018 2018 not no The following is a summary of inventory by product group: March 31 201 8 2017 Prime coil inventory $ 6,895,756 $ 8,481,605 Non-standard coil inventory 2,971,324 1,119,170 Tubular raw material 6,734,076 1,480,730 Tubular finished goods 21,438,176 23,837,045 $ 38,039,332 $ 34,918,550 Tubular raw material inventory consists of hot-rolled steel coils that the Company will manufacture into pipe. Tubular finished goods inventory consists of pipe the Company has manufactured and new mill reject pipe that the Company purchases from U.S. Steel Tubular Products, Inc. At March 31, 2018, 2018 may Effective April 1, 2018, 10 June 30, 2018. not PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT: Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost. Depreciation is calculated primarily by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the various classes of assets as follows: Buildings (in years) 20 Machinery and equipment (in years) 10 to 15 Yard improvements (in years) 5 to 15 Loaders and other rolling stock (in years) 5 to 10 During the quarter ended June 30, 2017, April 1, 2017, $640,000, $406,000 $0.06 2018. The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not No March 31, 2018 2017. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS OTHER THAN PENSIONS: The Company maintains life insurance policies on each officer. From time to time and in its discretion, the Board of Directors of the Company has approved the transfer of the applicable policy to an officer upon their retirement. The Company’s accrued liability for these potential future transfers was $175,056 $550,282 March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017, SHIPPING COSTS: Sales are increased for freight billed to customers and freight costs are charged to cost of products sold. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION: The Company paid interest of approximately $27,900 2018 no 2017. $959,000 2018. $13,500 2017. $140,189 $70,094 2018 2017, $385,000 $293,000 2018 2017, INCOME TAXES: The Company accounts for income taxes under the liability method, whereby the Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities, which represent differences between the financial and income tax reporting bases of its assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on temporary differences between income and expenses reported for financial reporting and tax reporting. The Company has assessed, using all available positive and negative evidences, the likelihood that the deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income. The Company has also analyzed tax positions taken on tax returns filed and does not not no USE OF ESTIMATES: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant estimates that are subject to the Company’s assumptions include valuation of LIFO inventories in the Company’s quarterly reporting, determination of useful lives for fixed assets and determination of the allowance for doubtful accounts. Valuation of LIFO inventories in the Company’s quarterly reporting requires estimates of the year end quantities, which is inherently difficult. The determination of useful lives for depreciation of fixed assets requires the Company to make assumptions regarding the future productivity of the Company’s fixed assets. The allowance for doubtful accounts requires the Company to draw conclusions on the future collectability of the Company’s accounts receivable. Actual results could differ from these estimates. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS: Since the Company’s financial instruments are considered short-term in nature, their carrying values approximate fair value. EARNINGS PER SHARE: The Company uses the two no ECONOMIC RELATIONSHIP: The Company purchases its inventory from a limited number of suppliers. Loss of any of these suppliers could have a material adverse effect on the Company. Coil segment sales to Trinity Industries, Inc. accounted for approximately 16% 28% 2018 2017, No 10% two March 31, 2018. The Company’s sales are concentrated primarily in the midwestern, southwestern, and southeastern regions of the United States and are primarily to customers in the steel distributing and fabricating industries. The Company performs periodic credit evaluations of the financial conditions of its customers and generally does not 30 NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS: There were no 2018. In the fourth 2017, No. 2016 09, 2016 09” 2016 09 January 1, 2017 no January 1, 2017. not 2018 2017. In August 2016, No. 2016 15, 2016 15” 2016 15 eight December 15, 2017, 2016 15 not In February 2016, No. 2016 02, 2016 02” 2016 02 12 12 December 15, 2018, 2016 02 not In May 2014, No. 2014 09, 2014 09” 2014 09 2014 09 December 15, 2016 not August 2015, No. 2015 14, 2015 14” 2015 14 2014 09 December 15, 2017, one December 15, 2016, April 1, 2018. two April 1, 2018, not April 1, 2018 April 1, 2018. April 1, 2018 |