Investments | 5. Investments The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investments in debt and equity securities by category is as follows (in thousands): Gross Gross Amortized Cost/ Unrealized Unrealized Carrying Value Gains Losses Fair Value As of June 30, 2021 U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government $ 23,501 $ 199 $ (1) $ 23,699 Corporate bonds 154,275 3,639 (94) 157,820 Corporate bank loans 72,461 57 (672) 71,846 Municipal bonds 44,296 529 (52) 44,773 Mortgage-backed 2,533 70 (4) 2,599 Total debt securities 297,066 4,494 (823) 300,737 Total equity securities 39,124 9,101 (1,277) 46,948 Total investments $ 336,190 $ 13,595 $ (2,100) $ 347,685 Gross Gross Amortized Cost/ Unrealized Unrealized As of December 31, 2020 Carrying Value Gains Losses Fair Value U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government $ 179,259 $ 487 $ — $ 179,746 Corporate bonds 214,666 5,086 (384) 219,368 Corporate bank loans 53,650 3 (871) 52,782 Municipal bonds 49,833 756 (50) 50,539 Mortgage-backed 4,759 114 (29) 4,844 Total debt securities 502,167 6,446 (1,334) 507,279 Total equity securities 26,988 5,648 (3,248) 29,388 Total investments $ 529,155 $ 12,094 $ (4,582) $ 536,667 Major categories of net investment gains (losses) on investments are summarized as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 2020 2021 2020 Corporate bonds $ 164 $ 359 $ 361 $ 414 Corporate bank loans 40 63 91 (85) Municipal bonds 15 2 7 1,422 Equity securities 2,607 (838) 3,770 3,471 Gain (loss) on investments 2,826 (414) 4,229 5,222 Unrealized gains (losses) on other investments — 127 — (1,874) Unrealized gains (losses) on equity investments 1,050 2,345 5,426 (30,620) Investment gains (losses), net $ 3,876 $ 2,058 $ 9,655 $ (27,272) We realized gross gains on investments of $3.2 million and $1.5 million during the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively and $4.7 million and $21.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. We realized gross losses on investments of $0.4 million and $1.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively and $0.5 million and $16.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. We recorded proceeds from the sale of investment securities of $14.5 million and $6.8 million during the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively and $15.7 million and $107.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Realized investment gains and losses are recognized in operations on the first in-first out method. The following schedules summarize the gross unrealized losses showing the length of time that investments have been continuously in an unrealized loss position as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (in thousands): As of June 30, 2021 12 months or less Longer than 12 months Total Unrealized Unrealized Unrealized Fair Value Losses Fair Value Losses Fair Value Losses U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government $ 3,043 $ (1) $ — $ — $ 3,043 $ (1) Corporate bonds — — 3,424 (94) 3,424 (94) Corporate bank loans 28,926 (163) 24,574 (509) 53,500 (672) Municipal bonds 2,951 (33) 1,320 (19) 4,271 (52) Mortgage-backed — — 12 (4) 12 (4) Total debt securities 34,920 (197) 29,330 (626) 64,250 (823) Total equity securities 5,907 (403) 1,882 (874) 7,789 (1,277) Total investments $ 40,827 $ (600) $ 31,212 $ (1,500) $ 72,039 $ (2,100) As of December 31, 2020 12 months or less Longer than 12 months Total Unrealized Unrealized Unrealized Fair Value Losses Fair Value Losses Fair Value Losses U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Corporate bonds 7,801 (186) 3,556 (198) 11,357 (384) Corporate bank loans 45,233 (559) 4,144 (312) 49,377 (871) Municipal bonds 2,859 (33) 1,154 (17) 4,013 (50) Mortgage-backed 635 (25) 14 (4) 649 (29) Total debt securities 56,528 (803) 8,868 (531) 65,396 (1,334) Total equity securities 9,572 (1,610) 1,848 (1,638) 11,420 (3,248) Total investments $ 66,100 $ (2,413) $ 10,716 $ (2,169) $ 76,816 $ (4,582) We had a total of 86 debt securities with an unrealized loss, of which 52 were in an unrealized loss position for less than one year and 34 were in an unrealized loss position for a period of one year or greater, as of June 30, 2021. We held a total of 81 debt securities with an unrealized loss, of which 64 were in an unrealized loss position for less than one year and 17 were in an unrealized loss position for a period of one year or greater, as of December 31, 2020. We consider these losses as a temporary decline in value as they are predominately on securities that we do not intend to sell and do not believe we will be required to sell prior to recovery of our amortized cost basis. The gross unrealized losses on the debt security positions at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were due predominately to market and interest rate fluctuations and we see no other indications that the decline in values of these securities is other-than-temporary. Based on evidence gathered through our normal credit evaluation process, we presently expect that all debt securities held in our investment portfolio will be paid in accordance with their contractual terms. Nonetheless, it is at least reasonably possible that the performance of certain issuers of these debt securities will be worse than currently expected resulting in future write-downs within our portfolio of debt securities. We complete a detailed analysis each quarter to assess whether any decline in the fair value of any debt security below cost is deemed other-than-temporary. All debt securities with an unrealized loss are reviewed. We recognize an impairment loss when a debt security’s value declines below cost, adjusted for accretion, amortization and previous other-than-temporary impairments and it is determined that the decline is other-than-temporary. We did not recognize any impairment loss on debt securities during the six months ended June 30, 2021 or 2020. Debt Investments: We assess whether we intend to sell, or it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell, a fixed maturity investment before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current period credit losses. For fixed maturity investments that are considered other-than-temporarily impaired and that we do not intend to sell and will not be required to sell, we separate the amount of the impairment into the amount that is credit related (credit loss component) and the amount due to all other factors. The credit loss component is recognized in earnings and is the difference between the investment’s amortized cost basis and the present value of its expected future cash flows. The remaining difference between the investment’s fair value and the present value of future expected cash flows is recognized in other comprehensive income. During the six months ended June 30, 2021 we disposed of $0.4 million of previously impaired securities. During the six months ended June 30, 2020 we did not dispose of any previously impaired securities. Equity Investments: Equity investments that are not consolidated or accounted for under the equity method of accounting with readily determinable fair values are not required to be evaluated for other-than-temporary-impairment. Amortized Cost Fair Value (in thousands) Due in one year or less $ 137,832 $ 139,227 Due after one year through five years 96,763 98,791 Due after five years through ten years 45,133 44,989 Due after ten years 14,805 15,131 Mortgage-backed 2,533 2,599 $ 297,066 $ 300,737 |