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Item 17. Undertakings |
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The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes as follows, pursuant to Item 512 of Regulation S-K: |
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(a) | Rule 415 offerings. |
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| (2) | That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post- |
| | effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities |
| | offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial |
| | bona fide offering thereof. |
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| (3) | To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being |
| | registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. |
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| (5)(ii) | That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser, |
| | each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an |
| | offering, other than registration statements relaying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed |
| | in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement |
| | as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a |
| | registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document |
| | incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that |
| | is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to |
| | such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or |
| | prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately |
| | prior to such date of first use. |
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| (6) | That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to |
| | any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that |
| | in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration |
| | statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the |
| | securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, |
| | the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell |
| | such securities to such purchaser: |
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| | (i) | Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the |
| | | offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424; |
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| | (ii) | Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the |
| | | undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant; |
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| | (iii) | The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing |
| | | material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on |
| | | behalf of the undersigned registrant; and |
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| | (iv) | Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned |
| | | registrant to the purchaser. |
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(b) | Filings incorporating subsequent Exchange Act documents by reference: The undersigned registrant |
| hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each |
| filing of the registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange |
| Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to |
| Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration |
| statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and |
| the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
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(h) | Request for Acceleration of Effective Date: Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the |
| Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant |
| pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the |
| Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act |
| and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other |
| than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person |