Exhibit 99.1
DIAMONDHEAD CASINO CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONTENTS
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
Diamondhead Casino Corporation
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Diamondhead Casino Corporation and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ deficiency and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Substantial Doubt about the Company’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company has incurred significant recurring net losses over the past several years. In addition, the Company has no operations. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company’s continued existence is dependent upon its ability to raise the necessary capital with which to satisfy liabilities, fund future costs and expenses and develop the Diamondhead, Mississippi property. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 2 to the financial statements. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. Our opinion is not modified with respect to this matter.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matter
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the board of directors and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of a critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Impairment Assessment on Land
As discussed in Note 3 to the financial statements, the Company has land held for development which is carried at cost of $5,476,097 at December 31, 2021 and 2020. The Company reviews long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of long-lived assets is measured by comparing the carrying amount of the assets to the undiscounted future cash flows projected to be generated by the assets. If such assets are considered impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount the carrying value exceeds the fair value of such assets determined by appraisal, discounted cash flow projections, or other means. The Company determined that no impairment existed as of December 31, 2021.
We identified the evaluation of the impairment analysis of land as a critical audit matter. There was a high degree of subjective auditor judgement required to evaluate whether the land was impaired.
To test the Company’s evaluation of the land for impairment, we performed audit procedures that included, among others, obtaining an understanding of and evaluating the methodology used by the Company, and assessing the reasonableness of the methodology of the underlying analysis. In addition, we evaluated significant assumptions and data inputs utilized in the Company’s analysis.
/s/ Friedman LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2004.
Marlton, New Jersey
March 21, 2022
DIAMONDHEAD CASINO CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | |
Cash | | $ | 82,091 | | | $ | 88,711 | |
Total current assets | | | 82,091 | | | | 88,711 | |
Land (Note 3) | | | 5,476,097 | | | | 5,476,097 | |
Other assets | | | 80 | | | | 80 | |
Total assets | | $ | 5,558,268 | | | $ | 5,564,888 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses due related parties (Note 4) | | $ | 6,585,289 | | | $ | 5,729,129 | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses - others (Note 4) | | | 4,132,371 | | | | 3,833,680 | |
Convertible notes and line of credit payable (Note 5) | | | 1,962,500 | | | | 1,962,500 | |
Debenture payable (Note 6) | | | 50,000 | | | | 50,000 | |
Convertible debenture payable (Note 6) | | | 1,800,000 | | | | 1,800,000 | |
Short term notes and interest bearing advance (Note 7) | | | 80,504 | | | | 80,504 | |
Notes payable due related parties (net of unamortized debt discount of $13,583 and $0, respectively) (Note 8) | | | 722,172 | | | | 636,605 | |
Notes payable due others (net of unamortized debt discount of $55,017 and $46,135, respectively) (Note 9) | | | 372,483 | | | | 130,115 | |
Stock issuance liability | | | - | | | | 26,250 | |
Total liabilities | | | 15,705,319 | | | | 14,248,783 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 3 and 14) | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ deficit: | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; shares authorized 5,000,000, outstanding 2,086,000 at December 31, 2021 and 2020 (aggregate liquidation preference of $2,519,080 at December 31, 2021 and 2020) | | | 20,860 | | | | 20,860 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Common stock, $0.001 par value; shares authorized 50,000,000, issued: 39,052,472 at December 31, 2021 and 2020 outstanding: 36,297,576 at December 31, 2021 and 2020 | | | 39,052 | | | | 39,052 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 36,100,973 | | | | 36,042,139 | |
Unearned ESOP shares | | | (2,727,866 | ) | | | (2,846,468 | ) |
Accumulated deficit | | | (43,394,070 | ) | | | (41,773,364 | ) |
Treasury stock, at cost, 925,341 and 845,796 shares at December 31, 2021 and 2020 | | | (186,000 | ) | | | (166,114 | ) |
Total stockholders’ deficit | | | (10,147,051 | ) | | | (8,683,895 | ) |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit | | $ | 5,558,268 | | | $ | 5,564,888 | |
See the accompanying notes to these consolidated financial statements.
DIAMONDHEAD CASINO CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | |
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | |
COSTS AND EXPENSES | | | | | | | | |
Administrative and general | | $ | 665,788 | | | $ | 695,056 | |
Stock-based compensation | | | - | | | | 831,000 | |
Other | | | 69,709 | | | | 67,647 | |
Total costs and expenses | | | 735,497 | | | | 1,593,703 | |
| | | | | | | | |
OTHER EXPENSE (INCOME) | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense: | | | | | | | | |
Related parties | | | 403,860 | | | | 345,525 | |
Other | | | 379,749 | | | | 280,117 | |
Change in fair value of stock issuance liability | | | - | | | | 4,200 | |
Total other expense (income), net | | | 783,609 | | | | 629,842 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NET LOSS | | | (1,519,106 | ) | | | (2,223,545 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS | | | (101,600 | ) | | | (101,600 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
NET LOSS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS | | $ | (1,620,706 | ) | | $ | (2,325,145 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted | | | 36,297,576 | | | | 36,297,576 | |
Net loss per common share - basic and diluted | | $ | (0.045 | ) | | $ | (0.064 | ) |
See the accompanying notes to these consolidated financial statements.
DIAMONDHEAD CASINO CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIENCY
| | Shares | | | Amount | | | Shares | | | Amount | | | Capital | | | Shares | | | Amount | | | Deficit | | | Shares | | | Amount | | | Deficit | |
| | | | | | | | Additional | | | | | | | | | | | | Total | |
| | Preferred Stock | | | Common Stock | | | Paid-in | | | Unearned ESOP | | | Accumulated | | | Treasury Stock | | | Stockholders’ | |
| | Shares | | | Amount | | | Shares | | | Amount | | | Capital | | | Shares | | | Amount | | | Deficit | | | Shares | | | Amount | | | Deficit | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balances at December 31, 2019 | | | 2,086,000 | | | $ | 20,860 | | | | 39,052,472 | | | $ | 39,052 | | | $ | 35,313,037 | | | | 1,988,645 | | | $ | (2,965,070 | ) | | $ | (39,448,219 | ) | | | 766,251 | | | $ | (149,410 | ) | | $ | (7,189,750 | ) |
Shares acquired from ESOP | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (101,898 | ) | | | (79,545 | ) | | | 118,602 | | | | - | | | | 79,545 | | | | (16,704 | ) | | | - | |
Stock-based compensation | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 831,000 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 831,000 | |
Dividends | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (101,600 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (101,600 | ) |
Net loss | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (2,223,545 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (2,223,545 | ) |
Balances at December 31, 2020 | | | 2,086,000 | | | | 20,860 | | | | 39,052,472 | | | | 39,052 | | | | 36,042,139 | | | | 1,909,100 | | | | (2,846,468 | ) | | | (41,773,364 | ) | | | 845,796 | | | | (166,114 | ) | | | (8,683,895 | ) |
Balance | | | 2,086,000 | | | | 20,860 | | | | 39,052,472 | | | | 39,052 | | | | 36,042,139 | | | | 1,909,100 | | | | (2,846,468 | ) | | | (41,773,364 | ) | | | 845,796 | | | | (166,114 | ) | | | (8,683,895 | ) |
Shares acquired from ESOP | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (98,716 | ) | | | (79,545 | ) | | | 118,602 | | | | - | | | | 79,545 | | | | (19,886 | ) | | | - | |
Common stock to be issued in connection with notes payable | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 124,050 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 124,050 | |
Common stock to be issued in connection with related party notes payable | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 33,500 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 33,500 | |
Dividends | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (101,600 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (101,600 | ) |
Net loss | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (1,519,106 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (1,519,106 | ) |
Balances at December 31, 2021 | | | 2,086,000 | | | $ | 20,860 | | | | 39,052,472 | | | $ | 39,052 | | | $ | 36,100,973 | | | | 1,829,555 | | | $ | (2,727,866 | ) | | $ | (43,394,070 | ) | | | 925,341 | | | $ | (186,000 | ) | | $ | (10,147,051 | ) |
Balance | | | 2,086,000 | | | $ | 20,860 | | | | 39,052,472 | | | $ | 39,052 | | | $ | 36,100,973 | | | | 1,829,555 | | | $ | (2,727,866 | ) | | $ | (43,394,070 | ) | | | 925,341 | | | $ | (186,000 | ) | | $ | (10,147,051 | ) |
See the accompanying notes to these consolidated financial statements.
DIAMONDHEAD CASINO CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | |
| | Year Ended | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (1,519,106 | ) | | $ | (2,223,545 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Amortization | | | 139,285 | | | | 17,132 | |
Stock-based compensation | | | - | | | | 831,000 | |
Change in fair value of stock issuance liability | | | - | | | | 4,200 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses - related parties | | | 754,560 | | | | 713,354 | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses - other | | | 294,491 | | | | 560,320 | |
Net cash used in operating activities | | | (330,770 | ) | | | (97,539 | ) |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from note payable - others | | | 225,000 | | | | 100,000 | |
Proceeds from notes payable issued to related parties | | | 114,078 | | | | - | |
Repayment of notes payable issued to related parties | | | (14,928 | ) | | | 84,284 | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 324,150 | | | | 184,284 | |
Net change in cash | | | (6,620 | ) | | | 86,745 | |
Cash at beginning of year | | | 88,711 | | | | 1,966 | |
Cash at end of year | | $ | 82,091 | | | $ | 88,711 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid for interest | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
| | | | | | | | |
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Unpaid preferred stock dividends in accounts payable and accrued expenses | | $ | 101,600 | | | $ | 101,600 | |
Common stock to be issued in connection with notes payable | | $ | 124,050 | | | $ | - | |
Common stock to be issued in connection with related party notes payable | | $ | 33,500 | | | $ | - | |
Stock issuance liability | | $ | - | | | $ | 22,050 | |
See the accompanying notes to these consolidated financial statements.
DIAMONDHEAD CASINO CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1. Organization and Business
Diamondhead Casino Corporation and its Subsidiaries (the “Company”) own a total of approximately 400 acres of unimproved land in Diamondhead, Mississippi (“the Property”). Active subsidiaries of the Company include Mississippi Gaming Corporation, which owns the approximate 400-acre site and Casino World, Inc.
The Company’s intent was to construct a casino resort and other amenities on the Property unilaterally or, in conjunction with one or more joint venture partners. However, the Company has been unable to date, to obtain financing to move the project forward and/or enter into a joint venture partnership. Due to its lack of financial resources and certain law suits filed against it, the Company has been forced to explore other alternatives, including a sale of part or all of the Property. The Company’s preference is to sell only part of the Property inasmuch as this would appear to be in the best interest of the stockholders of the Company. However, there can be no assurance the Company will be able to sell only part of the Property. The Company intends to continue to pursue a joint venture partnership and/or other financing while seeking a viable purchaser for part or all of the Property. Thus, on March 25, 2019, Mississippi Gaming Corporation entered into a brokerage agreement with an unrelated third party to seek a buyer for all or part of the Property or, alternatively, to seek a joint venture partner for the project. The brokerage agreement has expired, but the Company continues to work with the broker on the same terms under the contract.
Note 2. Liquidity and Going Concern
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis that the Company is a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has incurred losses over the past several years, has no operations, generates no operating revenues, and as reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, incurred a net loss applicable to common stockholders of $1,620,706 for the year ended December 31, 2021. In addition, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $43,394,070 at December 31, 2021. Due to its lack of financial resources, the Company has been forced to explore other alternatives, including a sale of part or all of the Property.
The Company has had no operations since it ended its gambling cruise ship operations in 2000. Since that time, the Company has concentrated its efforts on the development of its Diamondhead, Mississippi property. That development is dependent upon the Company obtaining the necessary capital, through either equity and/or debt financing, unilaterally or in conjunction with one or more partners, to master plan, design, obtain permits for, construct, open, and operate a casino resort.
In the past, in order to raise capital to continue to pay on-going costs and expenses, the Company has borrowed funds, through Private Placements of convertible instruments as well as through other secured notes which are more fully described in Notes 5 through 9 to these consolidated financial statements. The Company is in default with respect to payment of both principal and interest under the terms of most of these instruments. In addition, at December 31, 2021, the Company had $10,717,660 of accounts payable and accrued expenses and $82,091 in cash on hand.
The above conditions raise substantial doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date of that the consolidated financial statements are issued.
COVID-19
The Company had no casino or other operations in 2020 and 2021 when COVID-19 surfaced. Therefore, the Company did not experience the adverse consequences that other casino companies experienced from COVID-19 based on their cessation of casino-related operations. However, as a result of COVID, the Company’s sole employee, its President, was unable to travel domestically or internationally to meet with potential investors or potential joint venture partners or to meet with outside, independent contractors. The extent to which COVID-19 may have affected the market for financing new construction in the hospitality, hotel and casino industries given the impact of COVID-19 on this segment of the economy is unknown. The Company did not incur any extraordinary expenses as a result of COVID-19, nor did it obtain any loans under the CARES Act.
Note 3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Diamondhead Casino Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Land
Land held for development is carried at cost. Costs directly related to site development, such as licensing, permitting, engineering, and other costs, are capitalized.
Land development costs, which have been capitalized, consist of the following at December 31, 2021 and 2020:
Schedule of Land Development Cost Capitalized
Land held for development | | $ | 4,934,323 | |
Licenses | | | 77,000 | |
Engineering and costs associated with permitting | | | 464,774 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 5,476,097 | |
Fair Value Measurements
The Company follows the provisions of ASC Topic 820 “Fair Value Measurements” for financial assets and liabilities. This standard defines fair value, provides guidance for measuring fair value and requires certain disclosures. The standard utilizes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The following is a brief description of those three levels:
Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Input other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
Level 3: Unobservable input that reflects management’s own assumptions.
Financial instruments included in current assets and liabilities are reported at carrying value in the consolidated balance sheets, which approximate fair value due to their short term nature.
The fair value measurement of the derivative indemnification liability discussed in Note 8 below is computed using Level 1 inputs. There was 0 derivative indemnification liability at December 31, 2021 and 2020.
Long-Lived Assets
The Company reviews long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of long-lived assets is measured by comparing the carrying amount of the assets to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows projected to be generated by the assets. If such assets are considered impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount the carrying value exceeds the fair value of such assets determined by appraisal, discounted cash flow projections, or other means. NaN impairment existed as of December 31, 2021.
Employee Stock Ownership Plan
The Company has an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) covering substantially all employees with one or more years of service, financed by employer loans. The Company also established a trust called the Europa Cruises Corporation Employee Stock Ownership Plan Trust Agreement, to serve as the funding vehicle for the ESOP. The President and Chief Executive Officer is the sole Trustee of the Trust. Compensation expense was measured at the current market price of shares committed for release and such shares constitute outstanding shares for earnings per share computations.
As the loans are repaid, shares are released from the ESOP and allocated to qualified employees based upon the proportion of payments made during the year to the remaining amount of payments due on the loans through maturity. Dividends, if any, are treated as follows:
(1) stock dividends on shares allocated to participant accounts shall be credited to the participant account when paid; and (2) cash dividends on shares allocated to participant accounts shall, at the discretion of the Administrator, be credited to the participants’ Other Investment Account or be used to reduce the indebtedness to the Company, in which case, shares bearing an equal value to the cash dividend would be allocated to participant accounts. The Company has not paid any dividends on its common stock.
For the years 2011 through 2021, the Company elected to temporarily suspend contributions to the Plan, in accordance with the loan pledge agreement between the Company and the ESOP Trust. For each year in which there was no contribution to the Plan, the Plan returned the 79,545 shares, which would have been allocated to employees annually, to treasury. The Company has not filed the annual Form 550 reports pertaining to the ESOP since the year ended December 31, 2015.
Income Taxes
Under the asset and liability method of ASC Topic 740, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” deferred tax liabilities and assets are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities. A valuation allowance is recorded to reflect the uncertainty of realization of deferred tax assets.
The Company follows the provisions of ASC Topic 740, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.” The standard addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the consolidated financial statements. Under this standard, an entity may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the consolidated financial statements from such a position should be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The standard also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties on income taxes, and accounting in interim periods and requires increased disclosures. The Company does not have a liability for unrecognized tax benefits.
The Company’s policy is to record interest and penalties on uncertain tax provisions as income tax expense. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company has no accrued interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions.
Net Loss per Common Share
Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, plus other potentially dilutive securities. Potentially dilutive securities are excluded from the computation of diluted loss per shares since their effect would be antidilutive. Common shares outstanding consist of issued shares, including allocated and committed shares held by the ESOP trust, less shares held in treasury. The dilutive securities below do not include 5,055,555 potentially convertible Debentures, since the requirements for possible conversion had not yet been met and may never be met.
The table below summarizes the components of potential dilutive securities at December 31, 2021 and 2020.
Schedule of Components of Potential Dilutive Securities
Description | | December 31, 2021 | | | December 31, 2020 | |
| | | | | | |
Convertible Preferred Stock | | | 260,000 | | | | 260,000 | |
Options to Purchase Common Shares | | | 4,555,000 | | | | 4,555,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 4,815,000 | | | | 4,815,000 | |
Stock Based Compensation
The Company follows the provisions of ASC Topic 718 “Compensation — Stock Compensation” which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards either modified or granted to employees and directors based upon estimated fair values.
On November 9, 2020, the Board of Directors voted to award 1,290,000 options to purchase common stock to its six current directors, including three officers of the Company, at a strike price of $0.46 per share with an expiration date of December 31, 2023, as follows: Martin Blount: 200,000; Daniel Burstyn: 40,000; Robert Crow: 100,000; Benjamin Harrell: 360,000; Gregory Harrison: 450,000 and Deborah Vitale: 140,000. All options are vested.
In determining the fair value of each option granted, the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, consistent with the provisions of ASC Topic 718, was used. The valuations were determined using the weighted-average assumptions of 0% dividend yield, expected volatility of 324% and a risk-free interest rate of 0.25%.
Total stock-based compensation expense in 2020 was $831,000, including $258,000 pertaining to the options granted in 2020 and $573,000 pertaining to the modification of options extended in December 2020.
No share-based awards were issued or amended in 2021.
Option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected stock price volatility. The Company uses projected volatility rates, which are based upon historical volatility rates, trended into future years. Because the Company’s employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management’s opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of the Company’s options.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-10, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326), Derivative and Hedging (Topic 815, and Leases (Topic 841). This new guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those annual reporting periods. This pronouncement was amended under ASU 2019-10 to allow an extension on the adoption date to entities that qualify as a small reporting company. The Company has elected this extension and the effective date for the Company to adopt this standard will be for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company has not completed its assessment of the standard, but does not expect the adoption to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (Topic 740)(“ASU 2019-12”). The objective of the standard is to improve areas of GAAP by removing certain exceptions permitted by ASC Topic 740 Income Taxes and clarifying existing guidance to facilitate consistent application. The standard became effective for the Company and was adopted by the Company on January 1, 2021. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
No other recent accounting pronouncements were issued by FASB and the SEC that are believed by management to have a material impact on the Company’s present or future financial statements.
Note 4. Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
The table below outlines the elements included in accounts payable and accrued expenses at December 31, 2021 and 2020:
Schedule of Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
| | December 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | |
Related parties: | | | | | | | | |
Accrued payroll due officers | | $ | 3,269,711 | | | $ | 2,969,711 | |
Accrued interest due officers and directors | | | 2,066,096 | | | | 1,682,152 | |
Accrued director fees | | | 748,750 | | | | 658,750 | |
Base rents due to the President | | | 348,866 | | | | 294,458 | |
Associated rental costs | | | 134,558 | | | | 106,750 | |
Other | | | 17,308 | | | | 17,308 | |
Total related parties | | $ | 6,585,289 | | | $ | 5,729,129 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Non-related parties: | | | | | | | | |
Accrued interest | | | 2,529,910 | | | $ | 2,269,530 | |
Accrued dividends | | | 1,066,800 | | | | 965,200 | |
Accrued fines and penalties | | | 312,600 | | | | 220,750 | |
Other | | | 223,061 | | | | 378,200 | |
Total non-related parties | | $ | 4,132,371 | | | $ | 3,833,680 | |
Note 5. Convertible Notes and Line of Credit
Line of Credit
In 2008, the Company entered into an agreement with an unrelated third party for an unsecured Line of Credit up to a maximum of $1,000,000. The Line of Credit carries an interest rate on amounts borrowed of 9% per annum. All funds originally advanced under the facility were due and payable by November 1, 2012. As an inducement to provide the facility, the lender was awarded an immediate option to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock of the Company at $1.75 per share. In addition, the lender received an option to purchase a maximum of 250,000 additional shares of common stock of the Company at $1.75 per share. The options expire following repayment in full by the Company of the amount borrowed. The Company is in default under the repayment terms of the agreement. At December 31, 2021 and 2020, the unpaid principal and accrued interest due on the obligation totaled $2,123,422 and $2,033,175, respectively.
Convertible Notes
Pursuant to a Private Placement Memorandum dated March 1, 2010, the Company offered Units consisting of a two year unsecured, convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $25,000 with interest at 12% per annum. The Promissory Notes were convertible into 50,000 shares of common stock of the Company upon issuance and for a period of five years at the option of the investor. The conversion rights have expired.
Pursuant to an additional Private Placement Memorandum dated October 25, 2010, the Company offered Units consisting of a two year unsecured, convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $25,000. The Promissory Notes bear interest at 9% per annum and were convertible into 50,000 shares of common stock of the Company upon issuance and for a period of five years at the option of the investor. The conversion rights have expired.
The Convertible Notes issued pursuant to the two Private Placements discussed above total $962,500 in principal and became due and payable beginning in March 2012 and extending to various dates through June 2013. As of the date of the filing of this report, all of the aforementioned debt obligations remain unpaid and in default under the repayment terms of the notes. In November 2020, the Superior Court of the State of Delaware awarded Judgments in favor of certain holders of these Promissory Notes who filed suit against the Company. As a result, the Company must carry an aggregate of $486,796 (total principal and interest) as debt owed to these noteholders. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, all Notes issued had a total outstanding principal of $962,500 and accrued interest, including the additional interest awarded pursuant to the Court Judgments of $950,371 and $854,847, respectively.
The table below summarizes the Company’s debt arising from the above-described sources as of December 31, 2021 and 2020:
Schedule of Convertible Notes Payable
| | December 31, 2021 | | | December 31, 2020 | |
Private placements - March 1, 2010* | | $ | 475,000 | | | $ | 475,000 | |
Private placements - October 25, 2010 | | | 487,500 | | | | 487,500 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 962,500 | | | $ | 962,500 | |
* | | Of the 2010 placements above, $75,000 is due to a related party. |
Note 6. Convertible Debentures
Pursuant to a Private Placement Memorandum dated February 14, 2014 (the “Private Placement”), the Company offered up to a maximum of $3,000,000 of Collateralized Convertible Senior Debentures to accredited or institutional investors. The Offering was conducted contingent on the deposit into Escrow of the purchase price for all of the Debentures offered in the principal amount of $3,000,000. The Debentures, once issued, originally bore interest at 4% per annum after 180 days, matured six years from the date of issuance, and were secured by a lien on the Company’s Mississippi property. The interest rate on these debentures was raised pursuant to a settlement agreement. The debentures were offered in three tranches as follows:
| (a) | $1,000,000 of First Tranche Collateralized Convertible Senior Debentures convertible into an aggregate of 3,333,333 shares of Common Stock of the Company at a conversion price of $.30 per share (the “First Tranche Debentures”); |
| | |
| (b) | $1,000,000 of Second Tranche Collateralized Convertible Senior Debentures, convertible into an aggregate of 2,222,222 shares of Common Stock of the Company at a conversion price of $.45 per share (the “Second Tranche Debentures”); and |
| | |
| (c) | $1,000,000 of Third Tranche Collateralized Convertible Senior Debentures, convertible into either 1,818,182 shares of Common Stock or 1,333,333 shares of Common Stock of the Company, at a conversion price of $.55 or $.75 per share depending upon certain conditions described in the Private Placement Memorandum (the “Third Tranche Debentures”). |
The conversion rights on each issued Debenture carry an Anti-Dilution Provision. If the Company issues any shares of Common Stock or other securities after March 31, 2014 at a price per security that is less than the conversion price of a Debenture, then the Debenture shall have a new conversion price equal to the price per security that is less than the Conversion Price of the Debenture. The foregoing provision shall not apply to the following:
| (a) | The issuance of any of the other Debentures in the Offering or the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon conversion of any of the Debentures in the Offering;
|
| | |
| (b) | The issuance of any shares of Common Stock if such issuance relates to an agreement, arrangement or grant to issue shares of Common Stock entered into by the Company prior to the Issue Date of the First Tranche Debentures in the Offering, including but not limited to, for example, previously issued convertible promissory notes, previously issued warrants, previously issued options to purchase Common Stock, or common stock vested or to be issued pursuant to a pre-existing Employee Stock Ownership Plan. |
The Anti-Dilution Provisions with respect to a Debenture terminate the earlier of (a) the date (if ever) the Company receives an “Approval to Proceed” from the Mississippi Gaming Commission to develop a casino/hotel on the Property, (b) the date on which the Debenture is converted in full, (c) the date on which the Debenture is paid in full, or (d) the Final Maturity Date of the Debenture (as defined in the Debenture).
Since the issuance of the Debentures, there have been no events that would trigger the above anti-dilution provisions.
When originally issued, in the event the Company failed to meet the conditions for conversion of the Debentures, the First Tranche Convertible Debentures, which total $950,000, would have been due on March 31, 2020 and the Second Tranche Convertible Debentures, which total $850,000, would have been due December 31, 2020. The sole remaining non-convertible Debenture in the amount of $50,000 would have been due March 31, 2020. However, the Company is in default with respect to interest payments due under the Debenture agreements in the amount of $427,081 and as a result, the Debentures payable are reported as current liabilities. Certain Debenture holders sued the Company for failing to make payments due under the terms of the Debentures and the case was settled. See Note 15 below. Total accrued interest due on all outstanding Debentures amounted to $501,081 and $427,081 at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Note 7. Short Term Notes and Interest-Bearing Advance
Promissory Notes
On June 9, 2017, the Company entered into a Promissory Note with an unrelated lender in exchange for proceeds in the amount of $15,000. Interest on the note is 12.5% per annum and payable March 1 of each year the note remains outstanding. Payment in full of the Note was due June 9, 2019. Mississippi Gaming Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, guaranteed the Note. In addition, the President of the Company agreed to personally guarantee the Note and to personally secure the Note with an assignment of proceeds due to her under the first lien on the Diamondhead property. The interest payments since March 1, 2018 have not been made. Accrued interest due on this obligation amounted to $8,553 and $6,677 at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Bank Credit Facility
Wells Fargo Bank provided an unsecured credit facility of up to $15,000 to the Company. The facility required a variable monthly payment of amounts borrowed plus interest, which is applied at 11.24% on direct charges and 24.99% on any cash advanced through the facility. At December 31, 2021 and 2020, a principal balance of $18,004 remained outstanding on the facility. The lending bank has since cancelled privileges under the facility for non-payment.
Interest Bearing Advances
In 2016, the Company received cash advances totaling $47,500 from seven lenders which included $22,500 from third parties (see Note 8 for related party advances). The proceeds from the cash advances were earmarked for the payment of accounting and auditing fees and other expenses required to file the Company’s Form 10-Q. On August 25, 2016, the Company issued a Note to the foregoing lenders, which matures four years from the date of issuance and bears interest at 8% per annum, with a full year of interest accruing in any year in which the advance remains unpaid. Accrued interest due on the above notes amounted to $12,000 and 9,800 at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
On February 2, 2017, the Company borrowed $25,000 from an unrelated third party. The Note carries an annual interest rate of approximately 12.5% and is past due. The Company is in default and as such, the lender may increase the interest rate due by an amount of up to 3% per annum in excess of the rate then otherwise applicable. The Company does not have the funds to repay the advance. The President of the Company has agreed to personally secure the note with an assignment of proceeds due to her under the first lien on the Property. Accrued interest on this obligation amounted to $15,342 and $12,217 at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Of the amounts discussed above, $80,504 in short-term notes and advances are in default under the original agreed to terms.
Note 8. Current Notes Payable Due Related Parties
In 2016, the Company received cash advances totaling $47,500 from seven lenders which included $25,000 from three Current Directors of the Company (see Note 7). The proceeds from the cash advances were earmarked for the payment of accounting and auditing fees and other expenses required to file the Company’s Form 10-Q. On August 25, 2016, the Company issued a Note to the foregoing lenders, which matures four years from the date of issuance and bears interest at 8% per annum, with a full year of interest accruing in any year in which the advance remains unpaid. Accrued interest due on the above notes amounted to $12,000 and $10,000 at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. These amounts are included in current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020. This note is secured by a second lien on the Diamondhead Property.
In the third quarter of 2016, the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company loaned the Company $90,000. On August 25, 2016, the Company issued a Note to the Chairman of the Board. The Note bears interest at 14% per annum effective August 1, 2016 and matures four years from the date of issuance. The proceeds of the loan were used for the payment of Mississippi property taxes and auditing, accounting and other corporate expenses. Accrued interest due on the above note amounted to $68,262 and $55,682 at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
In July 2017, at the request of the Company, the current Chairman of the Board of Directors, who is also a Vice President of the Company (“the Chairman”), paid all property taxes due, together with all interest due thereon, to Hancock County, Mississippi on an approximate 400-acre tract of land, owned by Mississippi Gaming Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The total amount advanced was $67,628.
The Chairman is one of the secured parties under that Land Deed of Trust recorded on September 26, 2014 in Hancock County, Mississippi, to secure Tranche I and Tranche II Debentures issued by the Company in 2014. Under paragraph 5 of the Land Deed of Trust, a secured party who advances sums for taxes due on the Property is secured by the same Land Deed of Trust, but only at that interest rate specified in the note representing the primary indebtedness, namely 4% per annum.
The Chairman advanced the $67,628 on condition that: (is) the advance constitute a lien with interest at 4% per annum under that Land Deed of Trust recorded September 26, 2014; (ii) he be paid additional interest of 11% per annum on the amount advanced and owing and that the full 11% interest per annum is payable during any calendar year in which all or part of the amount advanced and owing or interest due thereon remains unpaid; (iii) this additional interest obligation be treated as a separate and secured debt of the Company, to be evidenced by a separate note and is secured with a separate and third lien to be placed on the Property (hereafter “the Third Lien”); (iv) the entire obligation will be treated as an advance to be paid out of any subsequent incoming financing obtained by the Company or any amounts recovered by the Company from a defendant in that collection action brought by the Company in the Circuit Court of Montgomery County, Maryland; and (v) he be indemnified for any losses sustained on the sale of that common stock sold to cover the payment of real estate property taxes and any credit card fees associated with payment. The Chairman has identified the common stock to be sold and will provide the Company with the documentation required to document the sale of said stock and to calculate the future loss, if any, on said stock. The fair value measurement of the derivative indemnification liability at December 31, 2021 and 2020 was developed using Level 1 inputs, which was valued at $0. On June 30, 2018, Mississippi Gaming Corporation issued a secured promissory note, due one year from the date of issue, to the Chairman for an amount up to $100,000 to cover the principal and interest due with respect to this note. On August 21, 2018, Mississippi Gaming Corporation placed a third lien on the Property to secure this obligation for $100,000. Accrued interest on the note amounted to $49,194 and $39,050 at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
In March of 2018, the Board of Directors voted to increase up to an additional $200,000 the amount secured by the third lien in favor of the Chairman of the Board, for amounts advanced by the Chairman on behalf of the Company, on the following terms and conditions, namely, that (is) the advance constitutes a lien on the Property with interest at 15% per annum; (ii) that the full interest of 15% per annum is payable during any calendar year in which all or part of the amount advanced is due and owing or interest due thereon remains unpaid; (iii) that this debt be evidenced by a separate promissory note and is to be included in and secured with a third lien that is to be placed on the Diamondhead Property to secure previous advances made to the Company (hereafter “the Third Lien”); (iv) that he be indemnified for any losses sustained on the sale of his common stock in an unrelated publicly-traded company to be sold to cover this advance based on a sales price of approximately $2.80 per share with a cap on the maximum loss per share to be at a sales price of $10.00 per share; and (v) that the Chairman’s previous indemnification approved by the Board of Directors on July 24, 2017 with respect to any loss on the sale of the same stock also be capped at a maximum of $10.00 per share. The Chairman will provide the Company with the documentation required to document the sale of said stock and to calculate the losses on said stock for all amounts loaned to the Company from the sale of said stock. On June 30, 2018, Mississippi Gaming Corporation issued a secured promissory note, due one year from the date of issue to the Chairman, for an amount up to $200,000 to cover the principal and interest due with respect to this note. On August 21, 2018, Mississippi Gaming Corporation placed a third lien on the Diamondhead Property to secure this obligation for $200,000.
In November of 2018, the Board of Directors voted to increase up to an additional $100,000 of advances from the Chairman and in March of 2019, the Board of Directors voted to increase the limit of the advances to $200,000. The terms of this advance are identical to the terms as approved above in March 2018.
In July 2020, the Chairman of the Board of the Company paid a total of $67,076 for property taxes due for the year 2019 on the Company’s 400-acre Diamondhead, Mississippi Property plus $1,573 in related fees. The Company placed a fourteenth lien on the Property in July 2021 to secure a promissory note in the amount of $150,000 issued to the Chairman of the Board of the Company to secure the payment of these taxes and interest due thereon.
At December 31, 2021, the Chairman had advanced a total of $467,953, net of repayment of $16,250, under both the March 2018 and March 2019 arrangements and was owed accrued interest in the amount of $210,094 and $140,433 at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
In May 2021, the Chairman of the Board of the Company paid a total of $62,610 for property taxes due for the year 2020 on the Company’s 400-acre Diamondhead, Mississippi Property plus $1,468 in related fees. The Company placed a fifteenth lien on the Property in July 2021 to secure a promissory note in the amount of $100,000 issued to the Chairman of the Board of the Company to secure the payment of these taxes and interest due thereon.
On May 30, 2021, the Chairman of the Board of the Company loaned the Company $50,000. The note is non-interest bearing and matures one year from the date of issuance. The Company placed a sixteenth lien on the Property in July 2021 to secure this non-interest bearing note which totals $50,000 in principal and calls for the issuance of 100,000 shares of common stock. The note is not convertible. As of the issuance date of these financial statements, no shares have been issued. The Company recorded a fair value of the stock of $33,500, which was determined by the fair value of the Company’s common stock at the date of the loan. The fair value of the stock was recorded as a debt discount, which will be amortized to interest expense over the life of the note. During the year ended December 31, 2021, $19,916 of the debt discount was amortized to interest expense to related parties.
On July 24, 2017, the President of the Company, who is a Director of the Company, agreed to advance the Company up to $20,000 for the payment of expenses. In March of 2018, the Board of Directors voted to increase to up to $100,000 the amount to be secured by a third lien in favor of the President of the Company for amounts advanced by the President under this note, on the following terms and conditions, namely, that (i) she be paid interest of 15% per annum on the amount advanced and owing and that the full 15% interest per annum is payable during any calendar year in which all or part of the amount advanced and owing or interest due thereon remains unpaid; (ii) the obligation in the maximum principal amount of $100,000 with interest due thereon be treated as a secured debt of the Company, to be evidenced by a separate note and to be secured with a separate lien to be placed on the Diamondhead Property (“the Third Lien”) together with the Chairman’s Third Lien, as well as a first lien to be placed on the residential lot owned by the Company; (iii) that the Third Lien on the Diamondhead Property also include the two loans ($25,000 and $15,000) and interest due thereon and credit facilities in the maximum amount of $15,000; and (iv) that the foregoing will be treated as advances to be paid out of any subsequent incoming financing obtained by the Company or any amounts recovered by the Company from a defendant in that collection action brought by the Company in the Circuit Court of Montgomery County, Maryland.
As of December 31, 2021, the President had advanced a total of $38,724, net of repayments of $34,845, under this agreement. The President previously agreed to secure a $25,000 loan and interest due thereon and to secure and guarantee a $15,000 loan and interest due thereon due non-related parties discussed above. The President is also personally liable for certain bank-issued credit cards used by the Company to pay expenses incurred by the Company in the approximate amount of $18,000. On June 30, 2018, Mississippi Gaming Corporation issued a secured promissory note, due one year from date of issue, to the President for an amount up to $100,000 to cover the principal and interest due with respect to this note. On August 21, 2018, Mississippi gaming Corporation placed a third lien on the Diamondhead Property to secure this obligation for $100,000. Accrued interest due on this note amounted to $33,361 and $22,925 at and December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
The third lien placed on the Diamondhead Property, which secures the above three promissory notes, totals up to $400,000 and is payable to the Chairman of the Board ($300,000) and President ($100,000) of the Company.
The principal balance of the notes payable due to the officers and directors discussed above was $722,172, net of debt discount of $13,584, and $635,605, net of debt discount of $0, as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, $636,605 was past due.
Note 9. Notes Payable Due Others
In October 2017, the Company entered into a settlement with a holder of $150,000 of convertible notes as described in Note 5 above. As part of the settlement, the Company agreed to pay legal fees in the amount of $50,000 and issued a four year note at 0% interest to satisfy this obligation. The note is currently in default.
In December 2020, the Company entered into three promissory notes with unrelated lenders in exchange for an aggregate principal amount of $126,250. The Company received proceeds of $100,000, resulting in an original issue discount of $26,250. This original issue discount was recorded as a debt discount, which will be amortized to interest expense over the life of the notes. The notes are non-interest bearing and mature in December 2021, one year after the notes’ issuances. These notes are currently in default.
In January and February 2021, the Company entered into two additional promissory notes with unrelated lenders in exchange for a principal amount of $25,000 and $31,250, respectively. The Company received total proceeds of $50,000, resulting in an original issue discount of $6,250. This original issue discount was recorded as a debt discount, which will be amortized to interest expense over the life of the notes. The notes are non-interest bearing and mature in January and February 2022, respectively, one year after the notes’ issuances. These notes are currently in default.
In April and May 2021, the Company entered into three additional promissory notes with unrelated lenders in exchange for a principal amount of $70,000, $25,000 and $25,000, respectively. The Company received total proceeds of $100,000, resulting in an original issue discount of $20,000. This original issue discount was recorded as a debt discount, which will be amortized to interest expense over the life of the notes. The notes are non-interest bearing and mature in April and May 2022, respectively, one year after the notes’ issuances.
In July 2021, the Company entered into an additional promissory note with an unrelated lender in exchange for a principal amount of $25,000. The Company received proceeds of $25,000. The note is non-interest bearing and matures in July 2022, one year after the note’s issuance.
In November 2021, the Company entered into an additional promissory note with an unrelated lender in exchange for a principal amount of $50,000. The Company received proceeds of $50,000. The note is non-interest bearing and matures in November 2022, one year after the note’s issuance.
From April to November 2021, ten liens were placed on the Property to secure these notes. There is a call for the issuance of a total of 500,000 shares of common stock in connection with the notes and liens, however, no shares have been issued to date. In December 2020, the Company recorded a fair value of the stock of $22,050, which was determined by the fair value of the Company’s common stock at the date of each loan issuance. In 2021, the Company recorded a fair value of the stock pertaining to the 2021 notes of $102,000. The fair value of the stock was recorded as a debt discount, which will be amortized to interest expense over the life of the notes.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, 119,369 of the debt discount was amortized to interest expense to others. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, total notes payable due others, net of unamortized discount, was $372,483 and $130,115, respectively.
Note 10. Related Party Transactions
As of December 31, 2020, the President of the Company is owed deferred salary in the amount of $3,066,996 and the Vice President and the current Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company is owed deferred salary in the amount of $121,140. The Board of directors agreed to pay interest at 9% per annum on the foregoing amounts owed. Interest expense under this agreement amounted to $272,360 and $245,360 during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Total interest accrued under this agreement totaled $1,612,158 and $1,339,799 as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
The Company has a month-to-month lease with the President and then-Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company, for office space in a furnished and fully equipped townhouse office building owned by the President in Alexandria, Virginia. The lease calls for monthly base rent in the amount of $4,534 and payment of associated costs of insurance, real estate taxes, utilities and other expenses. Rent expense associated with this lease amounted to base rent in the amount of $54,408 and associated rental costs of $27,808 for a total of $82,216 for the year ended December 31, 2021 and base rent in the amount of $54,408 and associated rental costs of $25,020 for a total of $79,428 for the year ended December 31, 2020. At December 31, 2021 and 2020, amounts owing for base rent and associated rental costs totaled $483,424 and $401,208, respectively.
Directors of the Company are entitled to a director’s fee of $15,000 per year for their services. The Company has been unable to pay directors’ fees to date. A total of $748,750 and $658,750 was due and owing to the Company’s current and former directors as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Directors have previously been compensated and may, in the future, be compensated for their services with cash, common stock, or options to purchase common stock of the Company.
See Notes 4, 5, 7, 8 and 14 for other related party transactions.
Note 11. Stockholders’ Equity
At December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had a stock option plan and non-plan options, which are described below.
Non-Plan Stock Options
On January 3, 2018, the Board of Directors voted to extend from March 13, 2018 to December 31, 2020, the expiration date for a total of 3,115,000 currently outstanding options previously issued to the Chairman, the President, the Vice President and two former employees of the Company. The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $21,570 for the year ended December 31, 2018. NaN share-based awards were issued or amended in 2019. On November 6, 2020, the Board of Directors voted to extend 2,965,000 of these outstanding options from December 31, 2020 to December 31, 2023. Accordingly, 150,000 of these 3,115,000 options expired at December 31, 2020. As a result of the modification to the options, the Company recorded an additional $573,000 in stock-based compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2020.
On November 9, 2020, the Board of Directors voted to award 1,290,000 options to purchase common stock to its six current directors, including three officers of the Company, at a strike price of $0.46 per share with an expiration date of December 31, 2023, as follows: Martin Blount: 200,000; Daniel Burstyn: 40,000; Robert Crow: 100,000; Benjamin Harrell: 360,000; Gregory Harrison: 450,000 and Deborah Vitale: 140,000. All options are vested.
The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $258,000 pertaining to the 2020 grants for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Stock Option Plan
On December 19, 1988, the Company adopted a stock option plan (the “Plan”) for its officers and management personnel under which options could be granted to purchase up to 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. Accordingly, the Company reserved 1,000,000 shares for issuance under the Plan. The exercise price may not be less than 100% of the market value of the shares on the date of the grant. The options expire within ten years from the date of grant. At December 31, 2021, 0 options from this plan were issued or exercised.
Summary of Stock Options
A summary of the status of the Company’s fixed Plan and non-plan options as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and changes during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 is presented below.
Schedule of Fixed Plan and Non-plan Options
| | Shares | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | |
Outstanding as of January 1, 2020 | | | 3,415,000 | | | $ | 0.44 | |
Granted | | | 1,290,000 | | | | 0.46 | |
Exercised | | | - | | | | - | |
Expired | | | (150,000 | ) | | | 1.25 | |
Forfeited | | | - | | | | - | |
Outstanding as of December 31, 2020 | | | 4,555,000 | | | $ | 0.41 | |
Granted | | | - | | | | - | |
Exercised | | | - | | | | - | |
Forfeited | | | - | | | | - | |
Outstanding as of December 31, 2021 | | | 4,555,000 | | | $ | 0.41 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Exercisable as of December 31, 2020 | | | 4,555,000 | | | $ | 0.41 | |
Exercisable as of December 31, 2021 | | | 4,555,000 | | | $ | 0.41 | |
The following tables summarize information about stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2021 and 2020:
Schedule of Stock Options Outstanding and Exercisable
| | | December 31, 2021 | |
| | | Options Outstanding | | | Options Exercisable | |
Range of Exercise Prices | | | Number Outstanding at 12/31/21 | | | Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (Yrs.) | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | | Number Exercisable at 12/31/21 | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | |
$ | 0.19 | | | | 2,000,000 | | | 2.0 | | $ | 0.19 | | | | 2,000,000 | | | $ | 0.19 | |
| 0.30 | | | | 750,000 | | | 2.0 | | | 0.30 | | | | 750,000 | | | | 0.30 | |
| 0.75 | | | | 215,000 | | | 2.0 | | | 0.75 | | | | 215,000 | | | | 0.75 | |
| 1.75 | | | | 300,000 | | | 2.0 | | | 1.75 | | | | 300,000 | | | | 1.75 | |
| 0.46 | | | | 1,290,000 | | | 2.0 | | | 0.46 | | | | 1,290,000 | | | | 0.46 | |
| | | | | 4,555,000 | | | | | | | | | | 4,555,000 | | | | | |
| | | December 31, 2020 | |
| | | Options Outstanding | | | Options Exercisable | |
Range of Exercise Prices | | | Number Outstanding at 12/31/20 | | | Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (Yrs.) | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | | Number Exercisable at 12/31/20 | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | |
$ | 0.19 | | | | 2,000,000 | | | 3.0 | | $ | 0.19 | | | | 2,000,000 | | | $ | 0.19 | |
| 0.30 | | | | 750,000 | | | 3.0 | | | 0.30 | | | | 750,000 | | | | 0.30 | |
| 0.75 | | | | 215,000 | | | 3.0 | | | 0.75 | | | | 215,000 | | | | 0.75 | |
| 1.75 | | | | 300,000 | | | 3.0 | | | 1.75 | | | | 300,000 | | | | 1.75 | |
| 0.46 | | | | 1,290,000 | | | 3.0 | | | 0.46 | | | | 1,290,000 | | | | 0.46 | |
| | | | | 4,555,000 | | | | | | | | | | 4,555,000 | | | | | |
Preferred Stock
Series S Preferred Stock
The Company has 926,000 shares outstanding of $.01 par value Series S Voting, Non-Convertible Preferred Stock which was issued to Austroinvest International, Inc. The Company is required to pay quarterly cumulative dividends of three percent per annum on these shares.
These shares may be redeemed at the option of the Company at $1.08 per share plus $.0108 per share for each quarter that such shares are outstanding for a total of $2.18 per share at December 31, 2021. The shares also have a $1.08 per share preference in involuntary liquidation of the Company. At December 31, 2021 and 2020, outstanding Series S preferred stock totaled 926,000 shares. Cumulative dividends in arrears at December 31, 2021 and 2020 amounted to $315,000 and $285,000, respectively.
Series S-NR Preferred Stock
The Company has 900,000 shares outstanding of its $.01 par value Series S-NR Voting, Non-Convertible, Non-Redeemable, Preferred Stock, which was issued to Serco International Limited. The Company is required to pay quarterly, non-cumulative dividends of three percent per annum on these shares. Upon involuntary liquidation of the Company, the liquidation preference of each share is $1.11. At December 31, 2021 and 2020, outstanding Series S-NR preferred stock totaled 900,000 shares. Non-cumulative dividends in arrears at December 31, 2021 and 2020 amounted to $315,000 and $285,000, respectively.
Series S-PIK Preferred Stock
The Company has one million units outs, each unit consisting of one share of the Company’s $.001 par value common stock and two shares of the Company’s Series S-PIK Junior, cumulative, convertible, non-redeemable, non-voting $.01 par value preferred stock. Each share of Series S-PIK preferred stock is convertible into one share of the Company’s common voting stock at any time after February 15, 1995. NaN shares were converted during 2021 or 2020. The Series S-PIK preferred stock ranks junior to the Series S and Series S-NR preferred shares as to the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Company. Upon liquidation of the Company, the S-PIK preferred stock will have a liquidation preference of $2.00 per share. A cumulative quarterly dividend of $0.04 per share is payable on Series S-PIK preferred stock. At December 31, 2021 and 2020, outstanding Series S-PIK preferred stock totaled 260,000 shares. Cumulative dividends in arrears at December 31, 2021 and 2020 amounted to $436,800 and $395,200, respectively.
Payment of Preferred Dividends
The Company did not pay any dividends due on its preferred stock in 2021 or 2020. However, payment of all cumulative and non-cumulative preferred stock dividends, outstanding at any time, is required before the Company can issue any dividends on its common stock.
Note 12. Employee Stock Ownership Plan
The Company’s employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) is intended to be a qualified retirement plan and an employee stock ownership plan. All employees having one year of service are eligible to participate in the ESOP. The ESOP is funded by two 8% promissory notes issued by the Company. The shares of common stock are pledged to the Company as security for the loans. The promissory notes are payable from the proceeds of annual contributions made by the Company to the ESOP. In the event that the Company elects not to make a Plan contribution in any given year, the corresponding shares applicable to that year are released from the Trust to the Company in consideration of that years’ note payment. In January 2001, the Plan and accompanying promissory notes were amended to conform to the Company’s current employment structure, by extending the note repayment terms through 2044.
Assuming a Plan contribution is made, shares are allocated to the participants’ accounts in relation to repayments of the loans from the Company. At December 31, 2021, a total of 1,829,555 shares with a fair market value of $457,389.
In 2011, the Company decided to temporarily suspend contributions to the Plan. Therefore the Trust was unable to make its annual loan payment to the company and a loan default occurred. In accordance with the Pledge Agreement between the Company and the Trust, the shares attached to the loan payments subsequent to the 2010 contribution reverted back to the Company as treasury shares. In 2021 and 2020, 79,545 shares, with a market value of $19,886 and $16,704, respectively, reverted back to the Company as treasury shares.
Note 13. Income Taxes
At December 31, 2021, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards for income taxes of approximately $9.0 million, which expire during various periods through 2041. Realization of deferred income taxes as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 is not considered likely. Therefore, by applying a federal statutory rate of 21% to the carryforward amounts, a valuation allowance of approximately $1.9 and $2.2 million, has been established for each year for the entire amount of deferred tax assets relative to the net operating loss at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, resulting in an effective tax rate of 0% and 0 deferred tax asset recognition. The valuation allowance decreased by approximately $262,000 in 2021 and $249,000 in 2020.
Note 14. Commitments and Contingencies
Liens
As of December 31, 2021, there were eighteen liens on the Company’s Diamondhead, Mississippi Property as follows:
The Company’s obligations under the Collateralized Convertible Senior Debentures are secured by a first lien on the Company’s Diamondhead, Mississippi property (the “Investors Lien”). On March 31, 2014, the Company issued $1 million of First Tranche Collateralized Convertible Senior Debentures and, on December 31, 2014, the Company issued $850,000 of Second Tranche Collateralized Convertible Senior Debentures. Thus, on September 26, 2014, a first lien was placed on the Diamondhead Property in favor of the Investors to secure the principal due in the amount of $1,850,000 and interest due thereon. The Investors Lien is in pari passu with a first lien placed on the Property in favor of the President of the Company, the Vice President of the Company, and certain directors of the Company, for past due wages, compensation, and expenses owed to them in the maximum aggregate amount of $2,000,000 (the “Executives Lien”). The CEO will serve as Lien Agent for the Executives Lien.
On December 16, 2016, the Company filed a second lien on the Diamondhead Property in the maximum amount of $250,000 to secure certain notes payable, including notes to related parties, totaling $137,500 in principal and accrued interest incurred.
On August 21, 2018, the Company filed a third lien on the Diamondhead Property for up to $400,000 to secure notes issued to the Chairman and President of the Company arising in the third quarter of 2017 and during 2018, as more fully described in Notes 8.
On January 26, 2021, a fourth lien in the amount of $2,000,000 was placed on the Property to secure a non-interest-bearing note payable in the amount of $2,000,000, issued to secure amounts owed to the President of the Company for accrued, but unpaid, salary, rent and other expenses.
On February 17, 2021, a fifth lien in the amount of $658,750 was placed on the Property to secure a non-interest-bearing note payable in the amount of $658,750, issued to secure amounts owed to nine directors, including the Company’s six current directors.
In April 2021, six liens were placed on the Property to secure six non-interest-bearing notes payable to be issued to six lenders bringing total liens on the Property to eleven. The six notes issued total $252,500 in principal and call for the issuance of 250,000 shares of common stock. The notes are not convertible. As of the issuance date of these financial statements, no shares have been issued.
In June 2021, a twelfth and thirteenth lien were placed on the Property to secure two non-interest bearing notes issued in May of 2021 which total $50,000 in principal and call for the issuance of a total of 100,000 shares of common stock. The notes are not convertible. As of the issuance date of these financial statements, no shares have been issued.
In July 2021, the Company placed a fourteenth lien on the Property to secure a promissory note in the amount of $150,000 issued to the Chairman of the Board of the Company to secure the payment of taxes and interest that were paid by the Chairman in July 2020.
In July 2021, the Company placed a fifteenth lien on the Property to secure a promissory note in the amount of $100,000 issued to the Chairman of the Board of the Company to secure the payment of taxes and interest that were paid by the Chairman in May 2021.
In July 2021, the Company placed a sixteenth lien on the Property to secure a non-interest bearing note issued to the Chairman in May 2021 which totals $50,000 in principal and calls for the issuance of 100,000 shares of common stock. The note is not convertible. As of the issuance date of these financial statements, no shares have been issued.
In July 2021, the Company placed a seventeenth lien on the Property to secure a non-interest bearing note issued to a lender, which totals $25,000 in principal and calls for the issuance of 50,000 shares of common stock. The note is not convertible. As of the issuance date of these financial statements, no shares have been issued.
In November 2021, the Company placed an eighteenth lien on the Property to secure a non-interest bearing note issued to a lender, which totals $50,000 in principal and calls for the issuance of 100,000 shares of common stock. The note is not convertible. As of the issuance date of these financial statements, no shares have been issued.
Other
The Company is currently delinquent in filing those documents and forms required to be filed in connection with its Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) for the year ended December 31, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016 and 2015. The Company did not have the funds to pay professionals to prepare, audit and file these documents and forms when due. Although these required filings normally do not result in any tax due to an agency of the government, the Company could be subject to significant penalties for failure to file these forms when due. Penalties are assessed by the Department of Labor on a per diem basis from the original due dates for the required informational filings until the filings are actually made. The Company has accrued $312,600 and $220,750 on the current delinquent filings as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The Company intends to bring its ESOP-required filings current and when current, will attempt to enroll in a voluntary compliance program with the Department of Labor with respect to any penalties or fines incurred. However, there can be no assurance the Company will be able to enroll in any such program or obtain a reduction of the fines and penalties that may be due.
The Company and its subsidiaries file their federal tax return on a consolidated basis. The Company has not filed its consolidated federal tax returns for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017 and 2016. The Company believes no tax will be due with these federal returns. The Company has not filed its annual reports together with its franchise tax due with the state of Delaware for 2021, 2020, 2019 and 2018. Mississippi Gaming Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, has not filed its annual reports, together with its franchise tax due, with the state of Delaware for 2021, 2020, 2019 and 2018. Casino World, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, has not filed its annual reports, together with its franchise tax due, with the state of Delaware for 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017 and 2016. Mississippi Gaming Corporation has not filed its corporate income and franchise tax returns, together with the tax due, with the state of Mississippi for 2021, 2020, 2019, or 2018. Casino World, Inc. has not filed its corporate income and franchise tax returns, together with the tax due, with the state of Mississippi for 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017 and 2016.
The Company has made provision for the expected taxes due on these state filings in their consolidated financial statements for the years ending December 31, 2021 and 2020.
Management Agreement
On June 19, 1993, two subsidiaries of the Company, Casino World Inc. and Mississippi Gaming Corporation, entered into a Management Agreement with Casinos Austria Maritime Corporation (CAMC). Subject to certain conditions, under the Management Agreement, CAMC would operate, on an exclusive basis, all of the Company’s proposed dockside gaming casinos in the State of Mississippi, including any operation fifty percent (50%) or more of which is owned by the Company or its affiliates. Unless terminated earlier pursuant to the provisions of the Agreement, the Agreement terminates five years from the first day of actual Mississippi gaming operations and provides for the payment of an annual operational term management fee of 1.2% of all gross gaming revenues between zero and $100,000,000; plus 0.75% of gross gaming revenue between $100,000,000 and $140,000,000; plus 0.5% of gross gaming revenue above $140,000,000; plus two percent of the net gaming revenue between zero and $25,000,000; plus three percent of the net gaming revenue above twenty-five million dollars $25,000,000. The Company believes this Agreement is no longer in effect. However, there can be no assurance that CAMC will not attempt to maintain otherwise which would lead to litigation.
Note 15. Subsequent Events
On February 4, 2022, the Board of Directors entered into an agreement with Mr. Harrison, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, to issue 35,000 shares of common stock of the Company to Mr. Harrison to repurchase the indemnification the Company had previously agreed to pay Mr. Harrison for losses, if any, suffered on certain stock he had sold in prior years in an unrelated company to raise funds to pay property taxes due on the Diamondhead, Mississippi Property and to lend additional funds to the Company. This repurchase eliminates any risk to the Company arising from the indemnification which could have been material.
In March 2022, unrelated third parties paid a total of $60,436 for property taxes due for the year 2021 on the Company’s Mississippi Property and loaned the Company an additional $19,564 for a total of $80,000. In return for the $80,000, the Company issued two non-interest bearing secured promissory notes for $40,000 each, due and payable in one year and, in addition, agreed to issue 80,000 shares of common stock for each $40,000 loaned, for a total repayment due of $80,000 plus 160,000 shares of common stock. The Company will be placing two separate liens on the Diamondhead Property to secure the amounts due.