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6-K Filing
InterContinental Hotels (IHG) 6-KHalf-year Report
Filed: 11 Aug 20, 10:28am
99.1 | Half-year Report dated 11 August 2020 |
Reported | Underlying5 | |||||
2020 | 2019 | % Change | % Change | |||
REPORTABLE SEGMENTS1 | ||||||
Revenue2 | $488m | $1,012m | (52)% | (51)% | ||
Revenue from fee business | $375m | $730m | (49)% | (48)% | ||
Operating profit2 | $74m | $410m | (82)% | (83)% | ||
Fee margin3 | 26.1% | 54.1% | (28.0)%pts | |||
Adjusted EPS4 | 14.3¢ | 148.6¢ | (90)% | KEY METRICS | ||
GROUP RESULTS | ● $6.6bn total gross revenue (down (52)%; (51)% at CER) | |||||
Total revenue | $1,248m | $2,280m | (45)% | |||
Operating (loss)/profit | $(233)m | $442m | (153)% | ● (51.7)% global H1 RevPAR | ||
Basic EPS | (115.4)¢ | 167.2¢ | (169)% | |||
Total dividend per share | 0¢ | 39.9¢ | (100)% | ● (74.7)% global Q2 RevPAR | ||
Net debt | $2,515m | $2,847m | (12)% |
Keith Barr, Chief Executive Officer, IHG, said: | ||
“Throughout the crisis we have continued to act responsibly, doing all we can to support our hotel colleagues and owners, and create a clean, safe stay experience that we know guests can trust. The teamwork, dedication and care that our colleagues and owners have shown to adapt our approach is central to meeting the evolving needs and expectations of guests, as well as the communities in which we operate. I would like to sincerely thank everyone for ensuring that our purpose of providing True Hospitality shines through, even in the toughest of times. The impact of Covid-19 on our business has been substantial. Global RevPAR declined by 52% in the first half and was down 75% in the second quarter, when occupancy at comparable hotels fell to 25%. Despite this challenging environment, we delivered an operating profit of $74m. Small but steady improvements in occupancy and RevPAR through the second quarter continued into July, with an expected RevPAR decline of 58%, and occupancy rising to around 45%. The support we have offered owners, such as fee relief and increased payment flexibility, was well received. Together with other measures we’ve taken to preserve cash, we have maintained substantial liquidity of around $2bn. Our ongoing actions to reduce costs include plans to make around half of the $150m of savings we will achieve this year sustainable into 2021, alongside continued investment in our growth initiatives. However, with limited visibility of the pace and scale of market recovery, we are not proposing an interim dividend. As has been the case in previous downturns, domestic mainstream travel is proving to be the most resilient. Our weighting in this segment, led by our industry-leading Holiday Inn Brand Family, positions us well as demand returns in our key markets. In the US, our mainstream estate of almost 3,500 hotels is seeing lower levels of RevPAR decline than the industry, and is operating at occupancy levels of over 50%. Reflecting our long-term growth prospects, and the strength of our brands and owner relationships, we opened more than 90 hotels in the half and strengthened our pipeline with an average of one new signing a day, including almost 100 for our Holiday Inn Brand Family. We have also taken voco, our upscale conversion brand, outside of EMEAA, with initial signings in the US and Greater China. The impact of this crisis on our industry cannot be underestimated, but we are seeing some very early signs of improvement as restrictions ease and traveller confidence returns. Whilst the near-term outlook remains uncertain and the time period for market recovery is unknown, we are well positioned with preferred brands in the largest markets and segments, a leading loyalty platform and one of the most resilient business models in the industry. This gives us confidence in our ability to meet the needs of our guests and owners, and to emerge strongly when markets recover.” | ||
IHG has undertaken a rapid and comprehensive response in the immediacy of the Covid-19 crisis. We have taken decisive actions to protect the business and our stakeholders through the worst period of demand in the industry’s history, balanced with ensuring we are positioning IHG to outperform through the recovery, whilst remaining true to our purpose and values. Our response has also benefited from experience and learnings across the breadth of our geographies. Supporting our stakeholders as a responsible business Colleagues ● Provided updates to operating procedures, new equipment and training programmes to protect our frontline hotel colleagues and enable them in turn to deliver clean and safe hotels for all our guests. ● Collaborated cross-industry to help colleagues find employment whilst hotels were temporarily closed. ● Launched new internal communications and Staying In Touch forums. ● Supported colleagues with tools and resources to aid flexible and remote working. ● Extended our Employee Assistance Programme to cover mental health and wellbeing, and financial advice. ● Provided a range of additional advice and assistance for those colleagues who have been unfortunately impacted by the need to be furloughed or work reduced hours, or by consultation and reorganisation processes. Communities ● Worked with governments and organisations around the world, including #FirstRespondersFirst in the US, to provide accommodation to frontline workers, military personnel and vulnerable members of society, with around 430 of our hotels being repurposed at various times during the crisis for these and other essential activities. ● Supported our longstanding True Hospitality for Good charitable partners, including the British Red Cross through its Disaster Relief Alliance membership, CARE International to provide PPE in developing markets, and the China Red Cross. ● Extended our True Hospitality for Good programme to help support foodbanks and food provision charities in more than 70 countries. ● Enabled IHG Rewards Club members to donate loyalty points to be converted into cash donations to our charity partners, including the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC). Guests ● New Covid-19 health and safety operating procedures launched globally in our hotels to create a safer environment for all travellers as well as our frontline hotel colleagues as they deliver True Hospitality each and every day. ● Waived cancellation fees from the onset of the crisis and provided flexible rebooking options. ● Protected the membership status for our IHG Rewards Club loyalty programme members. ● Enhanced and extended our Book Now, Pay Later policies, to further increase guest confidence. ● Invited 1,500 corporate customers globally to Webex briefings to update them on our Covid-19 response. ● Launched our Meet with Confidence offer to provide corporate bookers the greater flexibility they need, together with our enhanced approach to health and safety. ● Guest Satisfaction Index has been net positive through the half, outperforming competitors, with sequential improvement each month. Owners ● Offered advice and support to help our owners keep their hotels open, including how to flex operations and reduce costs, or how to temporarily close and re-open most efficiently and effectively. ● Coordinated Covid-related demand, such as government repurposing of hotels, with enhancements made to demand driver mapping, rate loading and centralised booking to manage urgent and bespoke needs. ● Rapidly devised new standard operating procedures including IHG’s Way of Clean to enable safe operation. ● Moved quickly to collaborate with governments and secure support for the hospitality industry on our owners’ behalf, and advised on how to access the various government support schemes subsequently made available. ● Our work with governments and collaboration with industry associations is ongoing to advocate for ways to safely encourage a resumption in travel domestically and internationally, and to secure further tax breaks, reliefs, reforms and other travel and hospitality-related incentives. ● Delayed the requirement of owners to undertake renovations, and relaxed brand standards to conserve owner funds. ● Provided fee relief and increased payment flexibility, supporting owners’ ability to continue making payments. ● Offered temporary discounts on our technology fees, as well as significantly reducing payments due into the System Fund to match reductions in marketing and reservations activity undertaken on behalf of owners. ● Our procurement teams, having supported owners initially with sourcing PPE and other emergency supplies, continue to support supplier negotiations to leverage IHG’s scale. ● We continue to assist our owners to develop more efficient operating models, in particular to provide ongoing support to new cleanliness and safety standards, whilst reducing costs in other areas. Protected our financial position Cost actions and cash preservation ● Immediate measures taken to reduce costs to protect profitability through reducing salary and incentives, including substantial decreases for Board and Executive committee members, and challenging all areas of discretionary spend. ● More than $50m of Fee Business cost reductions achieved in the half; on track to achieve ~$150m in the full year. ● Similar actions taken across the System Fund, in response to expected lower assessment fee receipts, particularly through reducing marketing spend. ● Cost containment action also taken across our owned, leased and managed lease hotels, contributing to the $130m of overall cost reduction in the half for this estate. ● Gross capital expenditure reduced to ~$85m in the half (H1 2019: $101m); continue to expect ~$150m for 2020, a saving of ~$100m versus 2019. ● Proactive management of working capital, including measures resulting in continued payments being received from our owners, contributing to an overall reduced level of working capital outflow in the half. ● The Board withdrew its recommendation of a final dividend in respect of 2019 of 85.9¢, preserving ~$150m of cash; an interim dividend in respect of 2020 will also not be paid, with the Board continuing to defer consideration of further dividends until visibility of the pace and scale of market recovery has improved. ● These cost and cash preservation actions resulted in broadly neutral free cash flow in Q2, and limited the first half free cash outflow to $66m (H1 2019: inflow of $141m). ● Cost and cash control measures remain in place. Looking ahead to 2021, plans are in place to make around half of the cost savings sustainable through ongoing control of discretionary spend and a re-balancing of resources to meet expected demand, alongside continued investment in growth initiatives. Liquidity ● Rapid action taken to strengthen the liquidity position, building on our conservative balance sheet approach and the measures taken to reduce costs and preserve cash. ● Secured covenant waivers to 31 December 2021 for our $1.35bn syndicated and bilateral revolving credit facilities (RCF), which are currently undrawn; the maturity of these was also extended by 18 months to September 2023. ● The waivers introduce a minimum liquidity covenant of $400m, tested at half year and full year. ● Increased total available liquidity through the issue of £600m (~$740m) of commercial paper under the UK Government’s Covid Corporate Financing Facility (CCFF). ● Total available liquidity of $2.0bn at 30 June 2020, similarly maintained at the end of July, provides substantial headroom. Positioning to outperform during the recovery Cleanliness, health and safety ● Rapidly moving to prepare for the return of guests, and reflecting the longer-term shift in guest need for reassurance of cleanliness, we launched globally the IHG Clean Promise, using new science-led protocols and redefined service procedures, in partnership with industry-leading experts. ● Our IHG Way of Clean programme has been enhanced to include new training and equipment, increased guest communication and verification procedures to ensure our standards are adhered to. ● Since the launch of the IHG Clean Promise in May, we have seen an over 30% uplift in the number of positive third-party social review comments on cleanliness from guests. Technology and loyalty developments ● Leveraging our prior investment in the cloud-based Concerto GRS platform which has been implemented across the entire global estate, we have been able to deploy remotely and rapidly further technological developments to support a safe and secure guest experience and reduce unnecessary contact. ● Mobile check-in & check-out has begun to be rolled-out across the entire estate, with over 2,000 hotels configured to date. ● Other mobile-enabled improvements include pilots for in-room dining orders and real-time Pay-With-Points. ● Real-time scorecard metrics, such as analysis of Guest Love measures, RevPAR, financial and operational performance, are now presented live on our Owner Engagement Portals, which will continually evolve to provide our global owner community with specific recommendations for action. ● Optimised our Revenue Management for Hire (RMH) services using machine learning technology, which offers enhanced capabilities to help owners protect pricing and returns during periods of volatile demand. ● IHG Rewards Club participation accounts for around half of guest stays, with enhancements to our loyalty marketing also supporting our most loyal members who showed higher resilience of demand through the second quarter. ● Dynamic pricing for Reward Nights is rolling out globally, with rates now set daily, enabling more than 80% of hotels globally to reduce their points pricing to deliver around 25% more value for guests outside of peak times and leading to increased penetration since launch. | ||
Delivering system growth and leveraging the scale of our brands | ||
IHG in recent years has focused on optimising our portfolio of brands for owners and guests. Our distinct and preferred brands serve what are typically the highest growth segments in the largest markets. In the current environment, where occupancy is recovering slowly and visibility is low, we anticipate that large global players with strong brands, such as IHG, will be positioned to outperform the rest of the market. Our business is weighted to the Mainstream segment, representing more than 70% of our open rooms. The Upper Midscale segment within Mainstream, which accounts for ~65% of our rooms in the US, has historically recovered faster than other segments in previous economic downturns. Our business is also weighted towards non-urban markets that are less reliant on international inbound travel (~95% of our US business is domestic driven) and less reliant on large group meetings and events. These weightings, and our asset-light model, should provide resilience relative to the wider industry. The large branded operators have also typically gained share during downturns, due to scale efficiencies and the ability to continue investing in their brands, technology and loyalty programmes. This also includes the potential for increased conversion activity, as well as sustaining a level of development activity, reflecting lenders’ recognition of the strength and value of our brands and system. In addition, we anticipate that the current environment for travellers, with the increased importance of trust in areas such as booking flexibility and cleanliness standards, should favour the leading brands such as IHG. Whilst Covid-19 has had an understandable impact on development activity in the period and a level of impact may well also continue for some time to come, the longer term trends and IHG’s strong positioning in the market have supported continued opening and signing activity through the first half of the year: ● With 11,882 rooms (91 hotels) opened across the Group in the period, and a continued focus on a high-quality estate leading to planned removals of 12,081 rooms (76 hotels) including 2.1k relating to a previously flagged portfolio of hotels in Germany, net system size growth was broadly flat over the six-month period, and up 3.2% year-on-year. ● Ground breaks continued in every month in each region, and currently around 40% of our global pipeline is under construction which is a similar proportion to a year earlier. ● Signings during the half totalled 26,236 rooms (181 hotels), with 20-40 hotels signed in each month, leading to a closing pipeline of 287,525 rooms (1,932 hotels). ● Of the openings in the period, ~20% were conversions with the balance being new builds. Of the signings, ~25% are conversions. Mainstream – 5,022 hotels, 639k rooms; ~73% of IHG system - Holiday Inn: grew by 12 to 1,246 hotels, with a record performance for first half hotel signings in Greater China. - Holiday Inn Express: 2,888 hotels, with 44 openings and 74 signings in the half; the strength of our franchise model in China is also leading to an encouraging number of conversion opportunities. - Staybridge Suites & Candlewood Suites: with 12 signings and 18 openings, our extended stay portfolio grew to 726 hotels and saw relative strength and resilience of demand with ~50% occupancy in Q2. - avid hotels: since launch in 2017, there have been 222 signings and 14 openings; there were 15 signings and 7 openings in the first half of this year, including the first avid in Mexico, built in just 10 months. The lower cost to build, lean staffing model and attractive operating economics are expected to increasingly appeal to owners in a more constrained economic environment, and equally to guests who look for the basics done exceptionally well at a fair price. - Atwell Suites: our new all-suites upper midscale brand is also growing at pace with 19 signings to date since first offered in September 2019, seven of which were in the first half. Upscale – 587 hotels, 144k rooms; ~16% of IHG system - Crowne Plaza: four openings in the half, including two properties in Greater China, taking the total estate to 428. - Hotel Indigo: after a record level of signings in 2019, good momentum for the brand has continued, now reaching 121 properties with another 102 in the pipeline to open in the next 3-5 years. Openings included a conversion property in Italy and the brand’s first presence in Japan and Cyprus. - voco: has grown to 12 hotels in two years, with the brand’s pipeline of a further 28 hotels taking it to 17 countries in EMEAA. We have now signed the first voco hotels in the Greater China and Americas regions. The voco brand remains ideally positioned for conversion opportunities that may increasingly emerge in a post-Covid environment. - HUALUXE: has increased to 11 hotels, with developments in the period including the rebranding to HUALUXE Shanghai Twelve at Hengshan, the opening of the historic HUALUXE Xi’an Tanghua and the signing conversion of Shanghai Changfeng Park. - EVEN: the first EVEN Hotel outside of the Americas opened in Greater China at Nanjing Yangtze River, marking the 15th to market of our wellness-focused offering, with almost 30 in the pipeline globally. Luxury – 309 hotels, 100k rooms; ~11% of IHG system - Six Senses Hotels Resorts Spas: two new signings in Italy and Japan, increasing the global pipeline to 27. - Regent Hotels & Resorts: four signings since acquisition taking the pipeline to five properties. Recent opening and conversion of the Regent Shanghai Pudong completed in just 45 days, showcasing new brand hallmarks that position Regent in the top tier of luxury. Renovation is underway to rebrand the InterContinental Hong Kong back to Regent. - InterContinental Hotels & Resorts: reinforced its position as the largest global luxury hotel brand with eight signings. There are now 210 hotels in 64 countries, and a pipeline of 70 properties. The InterContinental Rome conversion signing marks the return of the brand to Italy, with two other key conversion signings being the prestigious Imperial Mae Ping Hotel in Chiang Mai and one of the most famous hotels in the Pacific, Fiji’s Grand Pacific Hotel in Suva. - Kimpton Hotels & Restaurants: increased Kimpton representation by nine, taking the estate to 72, with a global pipeline of 34. The signing of Kimpton Shanghai New Bund is a key step to developing the brand in Greater China. Kimpton Miami Palomar South Beach opened in the period, while other major openings anticipated in the second half of the year include Bangkok and Tokyo. | ||
Continuing our commitments to responsible business | ||
As part of our long-standing commitment to doing business responsibly, we remain focused on ensuring our business recovers in a way that protects the environment and supports communities. This approach is also shaping our long-term Responsible Business strategy and commitments which we will publish in early 2021. Recent actions include: ● Initiated work to reduce our greenhouse gas emissions in line with our Science Based Target; and to implement the recommendations of the Taskforce on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD). ● Joined the ‘Footprint Responsible Business Recovery Forum’, a community of UK operators, brands and suppliers, to lead on responsible recovery through peer learning and collaboration. ● Joined the Council for Sustainable Business COP26 Business Leaders Meeting with our FTSE 100 peers, which encourages the business community to build a more green and resilient economy. ● Signed a joint letter with other business leaders, encouraging the UK government to align its Covid-19 response to the 2030 UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), to drive responsible, sustainable change that tackles future global risks. ● Strengthened our focus on inclusion with the launch of commitments for Black colleagues and communities. Includes doubling the representation of ethnically diverse colleagues in Americas-based corporate leadership roles over next four years; roll-out of mandatory unconscious bias training in the US; developing an inclusion index to track perception of culture and behaviours; and supporting education, employability and empowerment in the community through enhanced partnerships. | ||
Regional performance | ||
Americas Comparable RevPAR decreased 47.6% (Q2: down 71.2%), driven by occupancy reducing to 41% (Q2: 28%). US RevPAR was down 46.8% for the half, down 69.3% in Q2, with our performance ahead of the industry in the second quarter. The decline in the US second quarter saw the franchised estate, which benefits from a weighting towards domestic demand-driven mainstream hotels, with a lower reliance on large group business and higher distribution in non-urban markets, decline by 66%. This compares to an 86% decline for the US managed estate, which is weighted to luxury and upscale hotels in urban markets. On a segment basis, the RevPAR decline in Q2 was most acute in luxury (down 93%) and upscale (down 83%), whereas the decline in mainstream, which represents 84% of our rooms in the US, declined by 64%. Reported revenue1 of $262m was down 50% against the comparable period (decreased 49% at CER and underlying2) and reported operating profit1 of $153m decreased 56% (down 55% at CER and underlying2). Underlying fee business revenue declined by 46% to $226m, whilst underlying fee business operating profit declined by 49% to $163m. The adverse mix impact from a higher proportion of temporary closures in the US managed estate than in the franchised estate, which also led to $5m lower recognition of incentive management fees, was partially offset by progress made towards reducing fee business costs, as well as the benefit of a $4m litigation settlement at one hotel, and the recognition of a $4m payroll tax credit, with a further ~$7m expected to be recognised in H2 2020. Reported owned, leased and managed lease revenue was down 65% to $36m, with a reported operating loss of $10m compared to $21m profit in the comparable period. The mitigation of renovation-related losses by business interruption insurance at one hotel was more than offset by extended periods of closure and low occupancy across the entire estate, reflecting the greater dependency on international travellers to urban and resort locations. For July, the comparable RevPAR decline in the Americas region is expected to be ~54%, representing an ~8%pt improvement on the 62% decline for June. Occupancy levels in comparable open hotels improved to ~45%. Given further re-opening progress during the month, the number of hotels that remained closed at the end of July reduced to 133, or ~3% of the Americas estate. EMEAA Comparable RevPAR decreased 58.9% (Q2: down 87.6%), driven by occupancy reducing to 34% (Q2: 14%). In the UK, RevPAR was down 59% for the half, with the second quarter decline of 90% particularly impacted by government-mandated hotel closures. Continental Europe RevPAR was down 67%, with the closures and travel restrictions particularly impacting the second quarter, which was down 96%. Elsewhere, the Middle East was down 46% in the first half, with Australia and Japan down 48% and 64% respectively. Reported revenue1 of $134m decreased 60% (down 60% at CER) and the reported operating loss1 was $16m, a reduction of $104m on the comparable period. Results include a previously disclosed $1m (H1 2019: $4m) benefit from an individually significant liquidated damages payment. On an underlying2 basis, revenue decreased 59% to $131m and the operating loss was $20m compared to $81m profit in the comparable period. Underlying fee business revenue was down 63% to $56m, with an operating loss of $4m compared to a $87m profit in the comparable period. The adverse impact from hotel closures and subdued demand across the estate resulted in lower recognition of incentive management fees (down $35m versus the comparable period), which were partially offset by cost reduction measures. Reported owned, leased and managed lease revenue was down 57% to $77m, whilst the operating loss reported in H1 2019 of $5m increased to a loss of $13m. This portfolio consists of 12 properties in the UK and a further six elsewhere in the region, most of which are only expected to gradually reopen through the third quarter, and once open we expect to experience low occupancies and lower than usual non-room revenues. The operating loss for the period includes the significant cost reduction measures undertaken across the estate, together with rent reductions received; there was also the benefit of a $3m gain from the sale of the lease on Holiday Inn Melbourne Airport for proceeds of $2m. For July, the comparable RevPAR decline in the EMEAA region is expected to be ~74%, representing an ~11%pt improvement on the 85% decline for June. Occupancy levels in comparable open hotels improved to over 30%. Given further re-opening progress during the month, the number of hotels that remained closed at the end of July reduced to 180, or ~16% of the EMEAA estate. Greater China Comparable RevPAR decreased 61.7% (Q2: down 59.2%), in-line with the industry in the second quarter, with occupancy in comparable hotels of 27% (Q2: 32%). In Mainland China, RevPAR was down 59%. Tier 1 cities were down 67% (Q2: down 66%), impacted by their weighting toward international and group events and meetings demand. Tier 2-4 cities which are weighted more towards domestic and mainstream demand performed relatively better with a decline of 55% (Q2: down 50%). RevPAR in Hong Kong SAR was down 86% for the half, and down 90% in Q2, impacted by the reliance on inbound travel and the uncertainty posed by the political disputes, whilst Macau SAR RevPAR was down 72% for the half. Reported revenue1 of $18m decreased by 73% (decreased 72% at CER) and the reported operating loss was $5m compared to $36m profit in the comparable period. On an underlying2 basis, revenue decreased by 72% to $18m, with an operating loss of $5m compared to an operating profit of $35m in the comparable period. The adverse impact from the current trading environment, including lower recognition of incentive management fees (down $23m versus the comparable period), were in part offset by cost reductions across the region. For July, the comparable RevPAR decline in the Greater China region is expected to be ~36%, representing a ~13%pt improvement on the 49% decline for June. Occupancy levels in comparable open hotels improved to over 50%. Given further re-opening progress during the month, the number of hotels that remained closed at the end of July reduced to just four, or less than 1% of the Greater China estate. | ||
Cash generation and capital allocation | ||
Cash flow IHG has taken actions to preserve cash as part of protecting our financial position, such that: ● Free cash flow3 was an outflow of $66m, down $207m year-on-year, driven by the adverse impact from hotel closures and subdued demand on trading, partially offset by lower levels of working capital outflow. Free cash flow was broadly neutral in Q2. ● Net capital expenditure3 of $39m (H1 2019: $73m) with $85m gross (H1 2019: $101m). This comprised: $58m maintenance capex and key money; $2m gross recyclable investments; and $25m System Fund capital investments; offset by $18m net disposal proceeds and distributions from associates and joint ventures (up $13m against the comparable period) and $28m System Fund depreciation and amortisation. On track to reduce capex by ~$100m in FY 2020. ● Exceptional cash costs of $30m during the half. ● Net debt of $2,515m, down $150m on the 2019 close, predominantly due to exchange rate movements and the derecognition of lease liabilities from the balance sheet. Liquidity and financing IHG has taken steps to strengthen liquidity as part of maintaining a conservative balance sheet and leverage approach, including: ● Amended our existing $1.35bn syndicated and bilateral revolving credit facilities (RCF) to include a waiver of existing covenants until 31 December 20216. The interest cover and leverage ratio covenants have been replaced by a $400m minimum liquidity covenant (defined as unrestricted cash and undrawn facilities with a remaining term of 6 months) which was tested at 30 June 2020, and will be tested again at 31 December 2020 and 30 June 2021. ● Extended the maturity of the RCF for 18 months to September 20237. ● Issued £600m (~$740m) of commercial paper under the UK Government’s Covid Corporate Financing Facility (CCFF), maturing on 16 March 2021. These steps, together with our cost actions and cash preservation, have maintained our total available liquidity at 30 June 2020 at $2.0bn, comprising $611m of net cash balances8 and the undrawn RCF of $1,350m. At the end of July, total available liquidity was broadly unchanged at $2.0bn. In the Group’s opinion, the available facilities are sufficient for the Group’s present liquidity requirements. However, the Group continues to assess its liquidity position, financing options and covenant position, and will take further actions as necessary. IHG has a staggered bond maturity profile, with the first maturity not due for repayment until November 20229. Shareholder returns On 20 March 2020, IHG’s Board withdrew its recommendation of a final dividend in respect of 2019 of 85.9¢ per share, a payment of which would have resulted in a cash outflow of ~$150m in the first half of 2020. An interim dividend in respect of 2020 will not be paid. The Board will continue to defer consideration of further dividends until visibility of the pace and scale of market recovery has improved. | ||
Other financial measures | ||
Fee margin ● H1 2020 fee margin10 of 26.1%, a reduction from 54.1% in the comparable period, impacted by the adverse trading conditions which were partially offset by cost reduction measures. ● Net central operating loss of $58m before exceptional items was flat year-on-year (increased $1m CER); a $14m decrease in central revenues, driven by temporary technology fee discounts, was offset by lower central overheads from our previously announced measures to reduce our Fee Business costs. System Fund System Fund revenues and costs are recognised on a gross basis with the in-year surplus or deficit recorded in the Group income statement, but excluded from results from reportable segments, underlying results and adjusted EPS, as the Fund is operated for the benefit of the hotels in the IHG System such that the Group does not make a gain or loss from operating the Fund over the longer term. In H1 2020 we recorded a System Fund income statement deficit of $52m, largely due to lower assessment fees reflecting the level of reduction in hotel revenues and fee reliefs given, partly offset by actions targeted to lower costs such as through a reduction in marketing spend. System Fund expenses included $22m of expected credit losses, of which $16m are considered to be attributable to Covid-19. Interest Net financial expenses were $58m. Adjusted3 interest expense of $62m, which adds back interest relating to the System Fund, was $4m lower than in H1 2019 mainly due to lower interest rates in 2020 on interest payable to the System Fund. Tax Effective rate5 for H1 2020 was (127)% (H1 2019: 21%), reflecting the recognition of a tax credit of $19m on one-off items, predominantly in connection with adjustments to deferred taxes following an internal group restructuring, UK law change and prior year items. Excluding these one-off items, the effective tax rate would be 45% due to the distortive impact of unrelieved foreign taxes and other non-tax deductible expenses against the low profit base. When considering H2 expected movements, approximately 45% is our best current estimate for the full year 2020 effective tax rate, although forecasting in this area remains challenging given the uncertainties in the near-term outlook. Exceptional items Exceptional items predominantly comprise impairment charges, with Covid-19 considered as a trigger for impairment testing for substantially all non-current assets. Cash flow projections used for impairment testing were based on the latest financial forecasts for 2020 and assume that RevPAR recovers to 2019 levels over a five-year period from 2021. Operating exceptionals total a net charge of $255m, driven by the following items: ● impairment of financial assets, comprising trade deposits and loans ($41m) which are now not expected to be recoverable, together with a related impairment of contract assets ($37m), and trade and other receivables ($22m) to reflect the expected increase in credit losses; ● non-cash impairment of other non-current assets, including property, plant and equipment of owned and leased hotels ($85m), the recoverable amounts of acquired management agreements ($47m) and the net impact on our investment in associates ($21m); these impairments reflect forecasts for individual hotels, with no impairments to goodwill or the value of indefinite-life brands; ● a $22m gain arising from the net effect of the derecognition of right-of-use assets ($49m) and lease liabilities ($71m), resulting from a change in accounting estimate in relation to the UK leased portfolio and two German leases whereby the leases will now be accounted for as fully variable, together with an associated provision for onerous contractual expenditure ($10m). In addition, a $21m exceptional fair value gain on contingent purchase consideration has been recognised, arising from a reduction in expected future rents payable on the UK leased portfolio. Foreign exchange The impact of the movement in average USD exchange rates for H1 2020 against a number of currencies (particularly Sterling, Euro and Renminbi) netted to a $4m negative impact on reported profit4. If the 30 June 2020 spot rate had existed throughout H2 2019, H2 2019 reported profit would have been $3m lower. A full breakdown of constant currency vs. actual currency RevPAR by region is set out in Appendix 2. | ||
1 Comprises the Group’s fee business and owned, leased and managed lease hotels from reportable segments. This excludes exceptional items, System Fund results and hotel cost reimbursements. 2 Results from reportable segments excluding significant liquidated damages and current year acquisitions and disposals at constant H1 2020 exchange rates (CER). Definitions for Non-GAAP revenue and operating profit measures can be found on pages 55-59 of the IHG Annual Report and Form 20-F 2019. The ‘Use of Non-GAAP measures’ section later in the Interim Management Report contains reconciliations of these measures to the most directly comparable line items within the Group Financial Statements. 3 Definitions for Non-GAAP measures including free cash flow, net capital expenditure and adjusted interest can be found on pages 55-59 of the IHG Annual Report and Form 20-F 2019. The ‘Use of Non-GAAP measures’ section later in the Interim Management Report contains reconciliations of these measures to the most directly comparable line items within the Group Financial Statements. 4 Based on monthly average exchange rates each year. 5 Excludes exceptional items and System Fund results. 6 The RCF has customary covenants in respect of interest cover and leverage ratio, tested at half year and full year on a trailing twelve-month basis. Three tests of these covenants were waived, with the next test occurring on 31 December 2021. The interest cover covenant requires a ratio of EBITDA to net interest payable above 3.5:1 and the leverage ratio requires Net Debt:EBITDA of below 3.5:1 on a “frozen GAAP” basis pre-IFRS 16. 7 The term of the $1.35bn syndicated and bilateral revolving credit facilities (RCF) has been extended to September 2023. The interest margin payable on borrowings under the facility is linked to IHG’s Net Debt:EBITDA ratio. The margin can now vary between LIBOR + 0.90% and LIBOR + 2.75%. 8 Cash and cash equivalents, net of overdrafts and restricted cash. 9 The Group currently has $1,870m of sterling and euro bonds outstanding. The first bond matures in November 2022 (£400m) and subsequent bonds mature in August 2025 (£300m), August 2026 (£350m) and May 2027(€500m). The Group currently has a senior unsecured long-term credit rating of BBB- from Standard and Poor’s. In the event this rating was downgraded below BBB- there would be an additional step up coupon of 125bps payable on the bonds which would result in an additional interest cost of approximately $24m per year. 10 Excludes owned, leased and managed lease hotels, significant liquidated damages and the results of the Group’s captive insurance company. |
Appendix 1: RevPAR Movement Summary | |||||||||||||||||||||
Half Year 2020 | Q2 2020 | Monthly RevPAR | |||||||||||||||||||
RevPAR | Rate | Occ. | RevPAR | Rate | Occ. | April | May | June | |||||||||||||
Group | (51.7)% | (12.1)% | (30.6)%pts | (74.7)% | (27.5)% | (47.0)%pts | (81.9)% | (75.6)% | (67.4)% | ||||||||||||
Americas | (47.6)% | (12.5)% | (27.6)%pts | (71.2)% | (25.9)% | (44.7)%pts | (80.1)% | (72.5)% | (62.0)% | ||||||||||||
EMEAA | (58.9)% | (13.1)% | (37.6)%pts | (87.6)% | (31.8)% | (61.0)%pts | (89.3)% | (88.5)% | (85.3)% | ||||||||||||
G. China | (61.7)% | (17.1)% | (31.3)%pts | (59.2)% | (20.6)% | (30.5)%pts | (71.2)% | (57.1)% | (48.6)% | ||||||||||||
Appendix 2: Comparable RevPAR movement at constant exchange rates (CER) vs. actual exchange rates (AER) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Half Year 2020 | Q2 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||
CER | AER | Difference | CER | AER | Difference | ||||||||||||||||
Group | (51.7)% | (52.1)% | (0.4)%pts | (74.7)% | (74.9)% | (0.2)%pts | |||||||||||||||
Americas | (47.6)% | (47.8)% | (0.2)%pts | (71.2)% | (71.3)% | (0.1)%pts | |||||||||||||||
EMEAA | (58.9)% | (59.5)% | (0.6)%pts | (87.6)% | (87.9)% | (0.3)%pts | |||||||||||||||
G. China | (61.7)% | (62.8)% | (1.1)%pts | (59.2)% | (60.6)% | (1.3)%pts | |||||||||||||||
Appendix 3: Half Year System & Pipeline Summary (rooms) | |||||||||||||||||||||
System | Pipeline | ||||||||||||||||||||
Openings | Removals | Net | Total | YoY% | Signings | Total | |||||||||||||||
Group | 11,882 | (12,081) | (199) | 883,364 | 3.2% | 26,236 | 287,525 | ||||||||||||||
Americas | 4,990 | (6,139) | (1,149) | 523,498 | 1.7% | 9,148 | 115,940 | ||||||||||||||
EMEAA | 2,530 | (4,708) | (2,178) | 221,192 | 2.9% | 4,372 | 79,998 | ||||||||||||||
G. China | 4,362 | (1,234) | 3,128 | 138,674 | 9.9% | 12,716 | 91,587 | ||||||||||||||
Appendix 4: Half Year financial headlines | |||||||||||||||||||||
GROUP | REPORTABLE SEGMENTS | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Americas | EMEAA | G. China | Central | |||||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | ||||||||||||
Revenue ($m) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue from reportable segments | 488 | 1,012 | 262 | 520 | 134 | 338 | 18 | 66 | 74 | 88 | |||||||||||
System Fund | 385 | 675 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||
Hotel Cost Reimbursements | 375 | 593 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||
Group Revenue | 1,248 | 2,280 | 262 | 520 | 134 | 338 | 18 | 66 | 74 | 88 | |||||||||||
Operating Profit ($m) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Fee Business excluding central overheads | 155 | 452 | 163 | 323 | (3) | 93 | (5) | 36 | - | - | |||||||||||
Owned, leased & managed lease | (23) | 16 | (10) | 21 | (13) | (5) | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||
Central | (58) | (58) | - | - | - | - | - | - | (58) | (58) | |||||||||||
Operating (loss)/profit from reportable segments | 74 | 410 | 153 | 344 | (16) | 88 | (5) | 36 | (58) | (58) | |||||||||||
System Fund result | (52) | 47 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||
Operating (loss)/profit before exceptionals | 22 | 457 | 153 | 344 | (16) | 88 | (5) | 36 | (58) | (58) | |||||||||||
Operating exceptional items | (255) | (15) | (148) | (2) | (99) | (2) | (7) | - | (1) | (11) | |||||||||||
Operating (loss)/profit after exceptionals | (233) | 442 | 5 | 342 | (115) | 86 | (12) | 36 | (59) | (69) |
Total*** | Americas | EMEAA | G. China | |||||
Reported | Actual* | CER** | Actual* | CER** | Actual* | CER** | Actual* | CER** |
Growth / (decline) | (82)% | (82)% | (56)% | (55)% | (118)% | (119)% | (114)% | (114)% |
Total*** | Americas | EMEAA | G. China | |
Growth / (decline) | (83)% | (55)% | (125)% | (114)% |
Exchange rates: | USD:GBP | USD:EUR | * US dollar actual currency |
H1 2020 | 0.79 | 0.91 | ** Translated at constant H1 2020 exchange rates |
H1 2019 | 0.77 | 0.89 | *** After central overheads |
**** At CER and excluding: significant liquidated damages, current year disposals, System Fund results and hotel cost reimbursements |
Appendix 7: Definitions |
CER: constant exchange rates with H1 2020 exchange rates applied to H1 2019. Comparable RevPAR: revenue per available room for hotels that have traded for all of 2019 and 2020, reported at CER. Comparable RevPAR includes the adverse impact of hotels temporarily closed as a result of Covid-19. Fee revenue: group revenue from reportable segments excluding owned, leased and managed lease hotels, and significant liquidated damages. Fee margin: adjusted to exclude owned, leased and managed lease hotels, significant liquidated damages, and the results of the Group’s captive insurance company. Guest Satisfaction Index (GSI): is an IHG metric that uses third party aggregated social review data to benchmark IHG guest satisfaction performance against that of our competitors. Reportable segments: group results excluding System Fund results, hotel cost reimbursements and exceptional items. Significant liquidated damages: $1m in H1 2020 ($1m in EMEAA fee business); $4m in H1 2019 ($4m in EMEAA fee business). Total gross revenue: total rooms revenue from franchised hotels and total hotel revenue from managed, owned, leased and managed lease hotels. Other than owned, leased and managed lease hotels, it is not revenue attributable to IHG, as it is derived mainly from hotels owned by third parties. Total RevPAR: Revenue per available room including hotels that have opened or exited in either 2019 or 2020, reported at CER. Adjusted Interest: adds back interest relating to the System Fund. |
For further information, please contact: | ||
Investor Relations (Stuart Ford, Matthew Kay, Rakesh Patel): | +44 (0)1895 512 176 | +44 (0)7527 419 431 |
Media Relations (Yasmin Diamond; Mark Debenham): | +44 (0)1895 512 097 | +44 (0)7527 424 046 |
Presentation for Analysts and Shareholders: A conference call and webcast presented by Keith Barr, Chief Executive Officer and Paul Edgecliffe-Johnson, Chief Financial Officer will commence at 9.30am (London time) on 11 August 2020 on the web address: https://www.investis-live.com/ihg/5f17013527577e10000ac663/jefs For those wishing to ask questions, please use the dial-in details below which will have a Q&A facility: UK Local: 0203 936 2999 UK: 0800 640 6441 US: +1 646 664 1960 +1 855 9796 654 International dial-in: +44 20 3936 2999 Passcode: 84 25 69 The archived webcast of the presentation is expected to be on this website later on the day of the results and will remain on it for the foreseeable future: www.ihgplc.com/en/investors/results-and-presentations A replay will also be available following the event using the following details: UK: 0203 936 3001 US: +1 845 709 8569 International dial-in: +44 (0) 203 936 3001 Passcode: 72 23 89 | ||
Website: The full release and supplementary data will be available on our website from 7:00am (London time) on 11 August. The web address is www.ihgplc.com/en/investors/results-and-presentations. | ||
Notes to Editors: IHG® (InterContinental Hotels Group) [LON:IHG, NYSE:IHG (ADRs)] is a global organisation with a broad portfolio of hotel brands, including Six Senses Hotels Resorts Spas, Regent Hotels & Resorts, InterContinental® Hotels & Resorts, Kimpton® Hotels & Restaurants, Hotel Indigo®, EVEN® Hotels, HUALUXE® Hotels and Resorts, Crowne Plaza® Hotels & Resorts, voco™, Holiday Inn® Hotels & Resorts , Holiday Inn Express®, Holiday Inn Club Vacations®, avid™ hotels, Staybridge Suites®, Atwell Suites™, and Candlewood Suites®. IHG franchises, leases, manages or owns more than 5,900 hotels and approximately 883,000 guest rooms in more than 100 countries, with over 1,900 hotels in its development pipeline. IHG also manages IHG® Rewards Club, our global loyalty programme, which has more than 100 million enrolled members. InterContinental Hotels Group PLC is the Group’s holding company and is incorporated in Great Britain and registered in England and Wales. Approximately 400,000 people work across IHG’s hotels and corporate offices globally. Visit www.ihg.com for hotel information and reservations and www.ihgrewardsclub.com for more on IHG Rewards Club. For our latest news, visit: https://www.ihgplc.com/en/news-and-media and follow us on social media at: https://twitter.com/ihgcorporate, www.facebook.com/ihgcorporate and www.linkedin.com/company/intercontinental-hotels-group. |
Cautionary note regarding forward-looking statements: This announcement contains certain forward-looking statements as defined under United States law (Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) and otherwise. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate only to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements often use words such as ‘anticipate’, ‘target’, ‘expect’, ‘estimate’, ‘intend’, ‘plan’, ‘goal’, ‘believe’ or other words of similar meaning. These statements are based on assumptions and assessments made by InterContinental Hotels Group PLC’s management in light of their experience and their perception of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors they believe to be appropriate. By their nature, forward-looking statements are inherently predictive, speculative and involve risk and uncertainty. There are a number of factors that could cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by, such forward-looking statements. The main factors that could affect the business and the financial results are described in the ‘Risk Factors’ section in the current InterContinental Hotels Group PLC’s Annual report and Form 20-F filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. |
6 months ended 30 June | ||||
Group results | ||||
2020 | 2019 | % | ||
$m | $m | change | ||
Revenuea | ||||
Americas | 262 | 520 | (49.6) | |
EMEAA | 134 | 338 | (60.4) | |
Greater China | 18 | 66 | (72.7) | |
Central | 74 | 88 | (15.9) | |
____ | ____ | ____ | ||
Revenue from reportable segments | 488 | 1,012 | (51.8) | |
System Fund revenues | 385 | 675 | (43.0) | |
Reimbursement of costs | 375 | 593 | (36.8) | |
____ | ____ | ____ | ||
Total revenue | 1,248 | 2,280 | (45.3) | |
____ | ____ | ____ | ||
Operating profita | ||||
Americas | 153 | 344 | (55.5) | |
EMEAA | (16) | 88 | (118.2) | |
Greater China | (5) | 36 | (113.9) | |
Central | (58) | (58) | - | |
____ | ____ | ____ | ||
Operating profit from reportable segments | 74 | 410 | (82.0) | |
System Fund result | (52) | 47 | (210.6) | |
____ | ____ | ____ | ||
Operating profit before exceptional items | 22 | 457 | (95.2) | |
Operating exceptional items | (255) | (15) | 1,600.0 | |
____ | ____ | ____ | ||
Operating (loss)/profit | (233) | 442 | (152.7) | |
Net financial expenses | (58) | (57) | 1.8 | |
Fair value gains/(losses) on contingent purchase consideration | 16 | (10) | (260.0) | |
____ | ____ | ____ | ||
(Loss)/profit before tax | (275) | 375 | (173.3) | |
____ | ____ | ____ | ||
(Loss)/earnings per ordinary share | ||||
Basic | (115.4)¢ | 167.2¢ | (169.0) | |
Adjustedb | 14.3¢ | 148.6¢ | (90.4) | |
Average US dollar to sterling exchange rate | $1: £0.79 | $1: £0.77 | ||
Hotels | Rooms | |||||
Global hotel and room count | Change over | Change over | ||||
2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||
30 June | 31 December | 30 June | 31 December | |||
Analysed by brand | ||||||
Six Senses | 15 | (3) | 1,083 | (365) | ||
Regent | 7 | 1 | 2,190 | 187 | ||
InterContinental | 210 | (2) | 70,812 | (169) | ||
Kimpton | 72 | 6 | 13,303 | 257 | ||
HUALUXE | 11 | 2 | 3,263 | 553 | ||
Crowne Plaza | 428 | (3) | 119,672 | (910) | ||
Hotel Indigo | 121 | 3 | 14,781 | 207 | ||
EVEN Hotels | 15 | 2 | 2,208 | 259 | ||
voco | 12 | - | 4,293 | - | ||
Holiday Inn1 | 1,274 | (10) | 237,361 | (2,533) | ||
Holiday Inn Express | 2,888 | 13 | 300,846 | 1,612 | ||
avid hotels | 14 | 7 | 1,259 | 624 | ||
Staybridge Suites | 311 | 11 | 33,992 | 1,359 | ||
Candlewood Suites | 415 | 5 | 38,710 | 378 | ||
Other | 125 | (17) | 39,591 | (1,658) | ||
____ | ____ | ______ | _____ | |||
Total | 5,918 | 15 | 883,364 | (199) | ||
____ | ____ | ______ | _____ | |||
Analysed by ownership type | ||||||
Franchised | 4,887 | 17 | 614,478 | (496) | ||
Managed | 1,006 | (1) | 262,762 | 509 | ||
Owned, leased and managed lease | 25 | (1) | 6,124 | (212) | ||
____ | ____ | ______ | _____ | |||
Total | 5,918 | 15 | 883,364 | (199) | ||
____ | ____ | ______ | _____ |
Hotels | Rooms | |||||
Global Pipeline | Change over | Change over | ||||
2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||
30 June | 31 December | 30 June | 31 December | |||
Analysed by brand | ||||||
Six Senses | 27 | 2 | 1,922 | 152 | ||
Regent | 5 | - | 1,141 | 197 | ||
InterContinental | 70 | 5 | 18,425 | 1,407 | ||
Kimpton | 34 | 1 | 6,839 | 636 | ||
HUALUXE | 23 | 1 | 6,487 | 307 | ||
Crowne Plaza | 91 | 3 | 25,091 | 585 | ||
Hotel Indigo | 102 | 1 | 15,449 | 301 | ||
EVEN Hotels | 29 | 3 | 4,681 | 339 | ||
voco1 | 21 | 4 | 6,752 | 532 | ||
Holiday Inn2 | 278 | 3 | 53,758 | 849 | ||
Holiday Inn Express | 755 | 1 | 95,941 | 67 | ||
avid hotels | 208 | 1 | 19,097 | 29 | ||
Staybridge Suites | 168 | (14) | 19,050 | (1,684) | ||
Candlewood Suites | 83 | (8) | 7,471 | (715) | ||
Atwell Suites | 17 | 7 | 1,667 | 667 | ||
Other | 21 | 4 | 3,754 | 813 | ||
____ | ____ | ______ | _____ | |||
Total | 1,932 | 14 | 287,525 | 4,482 | ||
____ | ____ | ______ | _____ | |||
Analysed by ownership type | ||||||
Franchised | 1,420 | 9 | 169,874 | 3,233 | ||
Managed | 511 | 5 | 117,496 | 1,249 | ||
Owned, leased and managed lease | 1 | - | 155 | - | ||
____ | ____ | ______ | _____ | |||
Total | 1,932 | 14 | 287,525 | 4,482 | ||
____ | ____ | ______ | _____ |
AMERICAS | 6 months ended 30 June | ||||
Americas Results | |||||
2020 | 2019 | % | |||
$m | $m | change | |||
Revenue from the reportable segmenta | |||||
Fee business | 226 | 418 | (45.9) | ||
Owned, leased and managed lease | 36 | 102 | (64.7) | ||
____ | ____ | ____ | |||
Total | 262 | 520 | (49.6) | ||
____ | ____ | ____ | |||
Operating profit from the reportable segmenta | |||||
Fee business | 163 | 323 | (49.5) | ||
Owned, leased and managed lease | (10) | 21 | (147.6) | ||
____ | ____ | ____ | |||
153 | 344 | (55.5) | |||
Operating exceptional items | (148) | (2) | 7300.0 | ||
____ | ____ | ____ | |||
Operating profit | 5 | 342 | (98.5) | ||
____ | ____ | ____ | |||
Americas Comparable RevPARb movement on previous year | 6 months ended 30 June 2020 | ||
Fee business | |||
InterContinental | (60)% | ||
Kimpton | (63)% | ||
Crowne Plaza | (56)% | ||
Hotel Indigo | (56)% | ||
EVEN Hotels | (62)% | ||
Holiday Inn | (51)% | ||
Holiday Inn Express | (44)% | ||
Staybridge Suites | (38)% | ||
Candlewood Suites | (28)% | ||
All brands | (48)% | ||
Owned, leased and managed lease | |||
EVEN Hotels | (55)% | ||
Holiday Inn | (51)% | ||
All brands | (52)% |
Hotels | Rooms | |||||
Americas hotel and room count | Change over | Change over | ||||
2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||
30 June | 31 December | 30 June | 31 December | |||
Analysed by brand | ||||||
InterContinental | 50 | (1) | 17,769 | (127) | ||
Kimpton | 65 | 4 | 11,858 | (139) | ||
Crowne Plaza | 147 | (2) | 39,350 | (525) | ||
Hotel Indigo | 64 | - | 8,274 | 7 | ||
EVEN Hotels | 14 | 1 | 2,036 | 87 | ||
Holiday Inn1 | 774 | (9) | 133,458 | (1,828) | ||
Holiday Inn Express | 2,379 | 11 | 216,154 | 1,161 | ||
avid hotels | 14 | 7 | 1,259 | 624 | ||
Staybridge Suites | 294 | 11 | 31,416 | 1,172 | ||
Candlewood Suites | 415 | 5 | 38,710 | 378 | ||
Other | 101 | (17) | 23,214 | (1,959) | ||
____ | ____ | ______ | _____ | |||
Total | 4,317 | 10 | 523,498 | (1,149) | ||
____ | ____ | ______ | _____ | |||
Analysed by ownership type | ||||||
Franchised | 4,025 | 17 | 465,249 | (16) | ||
Managed | 285 | (7) | 56,032 | (1,128) | ||
Owned, leased and managed lease | 7 | - | 2,217 | (5) | ||
____ | ____ | ______ | _____ | |||
Total | 4,317 | 10 | 523,498 | (1,149) | ||
____ | ____ | ______ | _____ |
Hotels | Rooms | |||||
Americas Pipeline | Change over | Change over | ||||
2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||
30 June | 31 December | 30 June | 31 December | |||
Analysed by brand | ||||||
Six Senses | 5 | - | 422 | - | ||
InterContinental | 8 | 1 | 1,895 | 346 | ||
Kimpton | 21 | - | 3,593 | 134 | ||
Crowne Plaza | 6 | 1 | 1,250 | 157 | ||
Hotel Indigo | 36 | (1) | 4,923 | (249) | ||
EVEN Hotels | 17 | 2 | 2,096 | 230 | ||
voco | 1 | 1 | 50 | 50 | ||
Holiday Inn1 | 97 | (1) | 12,585 | 79 | ||
Holiday Inn Express | 441 | (7) | 42,615 | (488) | ||
avid hotels | 207 | 1 | 18,882 | 29 | ||
Staybridge Suites | 149 | (13) | 15,512 | (1,362) | ||
Candlewood Suites | 83 | (8) | 7,471 | (715) | ||
Atwell Suites | 17 | 7 | 1,667 | 667 | ||
Other | 18 | 2 | 2,979 | 200 | ||
____ | ____ | ______ | _____ | |||
Total | 1,106 | (15) | 115,940 | (922) | ||
____ | ____ | ______ | _____ | |||
Analysed by ownership type | ||||||
Franchised | 1,061 | (16) | 108,799 | (1,187) | ||
Managed | 45 | 1 | 7,141 | 265 | ||
____ | ____ | ______ | _____ | |||
Total | 1,106 | (15) | 115,940 | (922) | ||
____ | ____ | ______ | _____ |
6 months ended 30 June | |||||
EMEAA results | |||||
2020 | 2019 | % | |||
$m | $m | change | |||
Revenue from the reportable segmenta | |||||
Fee business | 57 | 158 | (63.9) | ||
Owned, leased and managed lease | 77 | 180 | (57.2) | ||
____ | ____ | ____ | |||
Total | 134 | 338 | (60.4) | ||
____ | ____ | ____ | |||
Operating (loss)/profit from the reportable segmenta | |||||
Fee business | (3) | 93 | (103.2) | ||
Owned, leased and managed lease | (13) | (5) | 160.0 | ||
____ | ____ | ____ | |||
(16) | 88 | (118.2) | |||
Operating exceptional items | (99) | (2) | 4,850.0 | ||
____ | ____ | ____ | |||
Operating (loss)/profit | (115) | 86 | (233.7) | ||
____ | ____ | ____ |
EMEAA comparable RevPARb movement on previous year | 6 months ended 30 June 2020 | ||
Fee business | |||
InterContinental | (59)% | ||
Crowne Plaza | (59)% | ||
Hotel Indigo | (65)% | ||
Holiday Inn | (58)% | ||
Holiday Inn Express | (60)% | ||
Staybridge Suites | (46)% | ||
All brands | (59)% | ||
Owned, leased and managed leases | |||
InterContinental | (59)% | ||
All brands | (64)% |
Hotels | Rooms | |||||
EMEAA hotel and room count | Change over | Change over | ||||
2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||
30 June | 31 December | 30 June | 31 December | |||
Analysed by brand | ||||||
Six Senses | 14 | (3) | 961 | (365) | ||
Regent | 3 | - | 771 | - | ||
InterContinental | 111 | (2) | 33,030 | (485) | ||
Kimpton | 6 | 2 | 1,316 | 396 | ||
Crowne Plaza | 184 | (2) | 45,851 | (560) | ||
Hotel Indigo | 44 | 3 | 4,639 | 200 | ||
voco | 12 | - | 4,293 | - | ||
Holiday Inn1 | 393 | (1) | 73,552 | 120 | ||
Holiday Inn Express | 315 | (9) | 45,053 | (1,401) | ||
Staybridge Suites | 17 | - | 2,576 | 187 | ||
Other | 14 | (1) | 9,150 | (270) | ||
____ | ____ | ______ | _____ | |||
Total | 1,113 | (13) | 221,192 | (2,178) | ||
____ | ____ | ______ | _____ | |||
Analysed by ownership type | ||||||
Franchised | 762 | (11) | 124,258 | (2,197) | ||
Managed | 333 | (1) | 93,027 | 226 | ||
Owned, leased and managed lease | 18 | (1) | 3,907 | (207) | ||
____ | ____ | ______ | _____ | |||
Total | 1,113 | (13) | 221,192 | (2,178) | ||
____ | ____ | ______ | _____ |
Hotels | Rooms | |||||
EMEAA Pipeline | Change over | Change over | ||||
2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||
30 June | 31 December | 30 June | 31 December | |||
Analysed by brand | ||||||
Six Senses | 19 | 2 | 1,331 | 152 | ||
Regent | 4 | - | 861 | 197 | ||
InterContinental | 33 | 2 | 8,166 | 659 | ||
Kimpton | 7 | - | 1,592 | 345 | ||
Crowne Plaza | 34 | (1) | 9,102 | (313) | ||
Hotel Indigo | 38 | (2) | 5,596 | (56) | ||
voco1 | 18 | 1 | 6,257 | 37 | ||
Holiday Inn2 | 114 | (5) | 24,929 | (1,007) | ||
Holiday Inn Express | 105 | (7) | 17,636 | (1,413) | ||
avid hotels | 1 | - | 215 | - | ||
Staybridge Suites | 19 | (1) | 3,538 | (322) | ||
Other | 3 | 2 | 775 | 613 | ||
____ | ____ | ______ | _____ | |||
Total | 395 | (9) | 79,998 | (1,108) | ||
____ | ____ | ______ | _____ | |||
Analysed by ownership type | ||||||
Franchised | 159 | (6) | 26,624 | (707) | ||
Managed | 235 | (3) | 53,219 | (401) | ||
Owned, leased and managed lease | 1 | - | 155 | - | ||
____ | ____ | ______ | ____ | |||
Total | 395 | (9) | 79,998 | (1,108) | ||
____ | ____ | ______ | _____ |
6 months ended 30 June | |||||
Greater China results | 2020 | 2019 | % | ||
$m | $m | Change | |||
Revenue from the reportable segmenta | |||||
Fee business | 18 | 66 | (72.7) | ||
____ | ____ | ____ | |||
Total | 18 | 66 | (72.7) | ||
____ | ____ | ____ | |||
Operating (loss)/profit from the reportable segmenta | |||||
Fee business | (5) | 36 | (113.9) | ||
____ | ____ | ____ | |||
(5) | 36 | (113.9) | |||
Operating exceptional items | (7) | - | - | ||
____ | ____ | ____ | |||
Operating (loss)/profit | (12) | 36 | (133.3) | ||
____ | ____ | ____ |
Greater China comparable RevPARb movement on previous year | 6 months ended 30 June 2020 | ||
Fee business | |||
InterContinental | (61)% | ||
HUALUXE | (45)% | ||
Crowne Plaza | (61)% | ||
Hotel Indigo | (65)% | ||
Holiday Inn | (65)% | ||
Holiday Inn Express | (60)% | ||
All brands | (62)% |
Hotels | Rooms | |||||
Greater China hotel and room count | Change over | Change over | ||||
2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||
30 June | 31 December | 30 June | 31 December | |||
Analysed by brand | ||||||
Six Senses | 1 | - | 122 | - | ||
Regent | 4 | 1 | 1,419 | 187 | ||
InterContinental | 49 | 1 | 20,013 | 443 | ||
Kimpton | 1 | - | 129 | - | ||
HUALUXE | 11 | 2 | 3,263 | 553 | ||
Crowne Plaza | 97 | 1 | 34,471 | 175 | ||
Hotel Indigo | 13 | - | 1,868 | - | ||
EVEN Hotels | 1 | 1 | 172 | 172 | ||
Holiday Inn1 | 107 | - | 30,351 | (825) | ||
Holiday Inn Express | 194 | 11 | 39,639 | 1,852 | ||
Other | 10 | 1 | 7,227 | 571 | ||
____ | ____ | ______ | _____ | |||
Total | 488 | 18 | 138,674 | 3,128 | ||
____ | ____ | ______ | _____ | |||
Analysed by ownership type | ||||||
Franchised | 100 | 11 | 24,971 | 1,717 | ||
Managed | 388 | 7 | 113,703 | 1,411 | ||
____ | ____ | ______ | _____ | |||
Total | 488 | 18 | 138,674 | 3,128 | ||
____ | ____ | ______ | _____ |
Hotels | Rooms | |||||
Greater China Pipeline | Change over | Change over | ||||
2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||
30 June | 31 December | 30 June | 31 December | |||
Analysed by brand | ||||||
Six Senses | 3 | - | 169 | - | ||
Regent | 1 | - | 280 | - | ||
InterContinental | 29 | 2 | 8,364 | 402 | ||
Kimpton | 6 | 1 | 1,654 | 157 | ||
HUALUXE | 23 | 1 | 6,487 | 307 | ||
Crowne Plaza | 51 | 3 | 14,739 | 741 | ||
Hotel Indigo | 28 | 4 | 4,930 | 606 | ||
EVEN Hotels | 12 | 1 | 2,585 | 109 | ||
voco | 2 | 2 | 445 | 445 | ||
Holiday Inn1 | 67 | 9 | 16,244 | 1,777 | ||
Holiday Inn Express | 209 | 15 | 35,690 | 1,968 | ||
____ | ____ | ______ | _____ | |||
Total | 431 | 38 | 91,587 | 6,512 | ||
____ | ____ | ______ | _____ | |||
Analysed by ownership type | ||||||
Franchised | 200 | 31 | 34,451 | 5,127 | ||
Managed | 231 | 7 | 57,136 | 1,385 | ||
____ | ____ | ______ | _____ | |||
Total | 431 | 38 | 91,587 | 6,512 | ||
____ | ____ | ______ | _____ |
6 months ended 30 June | ||||
2020 | 2019 | % | ||
Central results | $m | $m | change | |
Revenue | 74 | 88 | (15.9) | |
Gross costs | (132) | (146) | (9.6) | |
____ | ____ | ____ | ||
(58) | (58) | - | ||
Operating exceptional items | (1) | (11) | (90.9) | |
____ | ____ | ____ | ||
Operating loss | (59) | (69) | (14.5) | |
____ | ____ | ____ |
Reportable segments | 6 months ended 30 June | 6 months ended 30 June | |||||
Revenue | Operating profit | ||||||
2020 | 2019 | % | 2020 | 2019 | % | ||
$m | $m | change | $m | $m | change | ||
Per Group income statement | 1,248 | 2,280 | (45.3) | (233) | 442 | (152.7) | |
System Fund | (385) | (675) | (43.0) | 52 | (47) | (210.6) | |
Reimbursement of costs | (375) | (593) | (36.8) | - | - | - | |
Operating exceptional items | - | - | - | 255 | 15 | 1,600.0 | |
_____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | ||
Reportable segments | 488 | 1,012 | (51.8) | 74 | 410 | (82.0) | |
_____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | ||
Reportable segments analysed as: | |||||||
Fee business | 375 | 730 | (48.6) | 97 | 394 | (75.4) | |
Owned, leased and managed lease | 113 | 282 | (59.9) | (23) | 16 | (243.8) | |
_____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | ||
488 | 1,012 | (51.8) | 74 | 410 | (82.0) |
Underlying revenue and underlying operating profit | ||||||||||||||||
6 months ended 30 June | 6 months ended 30 June | |||||||||||||||
Revenue | Operating profit | |||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019c | % | 2020 | 2019c | % | |||||||||||
$m | $m | change | $m | $m | change | |||||||||||
Reportable segments (see above) | 488 | 1,012 | (51.8) | 74 | 410 | (82.0) | ||||||||||
Significant liquidated damagesa | (1) | (4) | (75.0) | (1) | (4) | (75.0) | ||||||||||
Owned asset disposalb | (2) | (6) | (66.7) | (3) | (1) | 200.0 | ||||||||||
Currency impact | - | (12) | - | - | (4) | - | ||||||||||
____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | |||||||||||
Underlying revenue and underlying operating profit | 485 | 990 | (51.0) | 70 | 401 | (82.5) |
Underlying fee revenue | 6 months ended 30 June | ||
Revenue | |||
2020 | 2019 | % | |
$m | $m | change | |
Reportable segments fee business (see above) | 375 | 730 | (48.6) |
Significant liquidated damages | (1) | (4) | (75.0) |
Currency impact | - | (8) | - |
_____ | _____ | _____ | |
Underlying fee revenue | 374 | 718 | (47.9) |
Americas | 6 months ended 30 June | 6 months ended 30 June | |||||
Revenue | Operating profitd | ||||||
2020 | 2019 | % | 2020 | 2019 | % | ||
$m | $m | change | $m | $m | change | ||
Per Group financial statements, note 4 | 262 | 520 | (49.6) | 153 | 344 | (55.5) | |
Reportable segments analysed as: | |||||||
Fee business | 226 | 418 | (45.9) | 163 | 323 | (49.5) | |
Owned, leased and managed lease | 36 | 102 | (64.7) | (10) | 21 | (147.6) | |
_____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | ||
262 | 520 | (49.6) | 153 | 344 | (55.5) | ||
Reportable segments (see above) | 262 | 520 | (49.6) | 153 | 344 | (55.5) | |
Currency impact | - | (2) | - | - | (2) | - | |
_____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | ||
Underlying revenue and underlying operating profit | 262 | 518 | (49.4) | 153 | 342 | (55.3) | |
Owned, leased and managed lease included in the above | (36) | (102) | (64.7) | 10 | (21) | (147.6) | |
_____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | ||
Underlying revenue and underlying operating profit related to the fee business | 226 | 416 | (45.7) | 163 | 321 | (49.2) |
EMEAA | |||||||
6 months ended 30 June | 6 months ended 30 June | ||||||
Revenue | Operating (loss)/profitd | ||||||
2020 | 2019c | % | 2020 | 2019c | % | ||
$m | $m | change | $m | $m | change | ||
Per Group financial statements, note 4 | 134 | 338 | (60.4) | (16) | 88 | (118.2) | |
Reportable segments analysed as: | |||||||
Fee business | 57 | 158 | (63.9) | (3) | 93 | (103.2) | |
Owned, leased and managed lease | 77 | 180 | (57.2) | (13) | (5) | 160.0 | |
_____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | ||
134 | 338 | (60.4) | (16) | 88 | (118.2) | ||
Reportable segments (see above) | 134 | 338 | (60.4) | (16) | 88 | (118.2) | |
Significant liquidated damagesa | (1) | (4) | (75.0) | (1) | (4) | (75.0) | |
Owned asset disposalb | (2) | (6) | (66.7) | (3) | (1) | 200.0 | |
Currency impact | - | (7) | - | - | (2) | - | |
_____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | ||
Underlying revenue and underlying operating (loss)/profit | 131 | 321 | (59.2) | (20) | 81 | (124.7) | |
Owned, leased and managed lease included in the above | (75) | (170) | (55.9) | 16 | 6 | 166.7 | |
_____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | ||
Underlying revenue and underlying operating (loss)/profit related to the fee business | 56 | 151 | (62.9) | (4) | 87 | (104.6) |
Greater China | |||||||
6 months ended 30 June | 6 months ended 30 June | ||||||
Revenue | Operating (loss)/profitd | ||||||
2020 | 2019 | % | 2020 | 2019 | % | ||
$m | $m | change | $m | $m | change | ||
Per Group financial statements, note 4 | 18 | 66 | (72.7) | (5) | 36 | (113.9) | |
Reportable segments analysed as: | |||||||
_____ | _____ | _____ | ____ | _____ | _____ | ||
Fee business | 18 | 66 | (72.7) | (5) | 36 | (113.9) | |
Reportable segments (see above) | 18 | 66 | (72.7) | (5) | 36 | (113.9) | |
Currency impact | - | (2) | - | - | (1) | - | |
_____ | _____ | _____ | ____ | _____ | _____ | ||
Underlying revenue and underlying operating (loss)/profit | 18 | 64 | (71.9) | (5) | 35 | (114.3) |
6 months ended 30 June |
2020 | 2019 Restatedb | |
$m | $m | |
Revenue | ||
Reportable segments analysed as fee business (see above) | 375 | 730 |
Significant liquidated damagesa | (1) | (4) |
Captive insurance company | (10) | (7) |
_____ | _____ | |
364 | 719 | |
Operating profit | ||
Reportable segments analysed as fee business (see above) | 97 | 394 |
Significant liquidated damages | (1) | (4) |
Captive insurance company | (1) | (1) |
_____ | _____ | |
95 | 389 | |
Fee margin | 26.1% | 54.1% |
6 months ended 30 June | ||
2020 | 2019 Restatedb | |
$m | $m | |
Net cash from investing activities | (41) | (378) |
Adjusted for: | ||
Contract acquisition costs, net of $nil repayments | (26) | (17) |
System Fund depreciation and amortisationa | 28 | 23 |
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired | - | 295 |
Payment of contingent purchase consideration | - | 4 |
_____ | _____ | |
Net capital expenditure | (39) | (73) |
Add back: | ||
Disposal receipts | (13) | (5) |
Distributions from associates and joint ventures | (5) | - |
System Fund depreciation and amortisationa | (28) | (23) |
_____ | _____ | |
Gross capital expenditure | (85) | (101) |
_____ | _____ | |
Analysed as: | ||
Capital expenditure: maintenance (including contract acquisition costs of $26m (2019: $17m)) | (58) | (45) |
Capital expenditure: recyclable investments | (2) | (14) |
Capital expenditure: System Fund investments | (25) | (42) |
_____ | _____ | |
Gross capital expenditure | (85) | (101) |
_____ | _____ |
6 months ended 30 June | ||
2020 | 2019 Restateda | |
$m | $m | |
Net cash from operating activities | (14) | 194 |
Less: | ||
Principal element of lease payments | (20) | (22) |
Purchase of shares by employee share trusts | - | (3) |
Capital expenditure: maintenance (excluding contract acquisition costs) | (32) | (28) |
_____ | _____ | |
Free cash flow | (66) | 141 |
_____ | _____ |
6 months ended 30 June | ||
2020 | 2019 Restateda | |
$m | $m | |
Net financial expenses | ||
Financial income | 3 | 3 |
Financial expenses | (61) | (60) |
_____ | _____ | |
(58) | (57) | |
Adjusted for: | ||
Interest payable on balances with the System Fund | (4) | (7) |
Capitalised interest relating to System Fund assets | - | (2) |
_____ | _____ | |
(4) | (9) | |
_____ | _____ | |
Adjusted interest | (62) | (66) |
_____ | _____ |
Keith Barr | Paul Edgecliffe-Johnson |
Chief Executive Officer | Chief Financial Officer |
11 August 2020 | 11 August 2020 |
2020 6 months ended 30 June $m | 2019 6 months ended 30 June* $m | ||
Continuing operations | |||
Revenue from fee business | 375 | 730 | |
Revenue from owned, leased and managed lease hotels | 113 | 282 | |
System Fund revenues | 385 | 675 | |
Reimbursement of costs | 375 | 593 | |
_____ | _____ | ||
Total revenue (notes 4 and 5) | 1,248 | 2,280 | |
Cost of sales and administrative expenses | (347) | (559) | |
System Fund expenses | (437) | (628) | |
Reimbursed costs | (375) | (593) | |
Share of losses of associates and joint ventures | (6) | - | |
Other operating income | 12 | 5 | |
Depreciation and amortisation | (55) | (56) | |
Impairment loss on financial assets | (78) | (7) | |
Other impairment charges (note 7) | (195) | - | |
_____ | _____ | ||
Operating (loss)/profit (note 4) | (233) | 442 | |
Operating (loss)/profit analysed as: | |||
Operating profit before System Fund and exceptional items | 74 | 410 | |
System Fund | (52) | 47 | |
Operating exceptional items (note 7) | (255) | (15) | |
_____ | _____ | ||
(233) | 442 | ||
Financial income | 3 | 3 | |
Financial expenses | (61) | (60) | |
Fair value gains/(losses) on contingent purchase consideration | 16 | (10) | |
_____ | _____ | ||
(Loss)/profit before tax | (275) | 375 | |
Tax (note 10) | 65 | (69) | |
_____ | _____ | ||
(Loss)/profit for the period from continuing operations | (210) | 306 | |
_____ | _____ | ||
Attributable to: | |||
Equity holders of the parent | (210) | 306 | |
Non-controlling interest | - | - | |
_____ | _____ | ||
(210) | 306 | ||
_____ | _____ | ||
(Loss)/earnings per ordinary share (note 11) | |||
Continuing and total operations: | |||
Basic | (115.4)¢ | 167.2¢ | |
Diluted | (115.4)¢ | 166.3¢ | |
Adjusted** | 14.3¢ | 148.6¢ | |
Adjusted diluted** | 14.3¢ | 147.8¢ | |
* Amended for presentational changes (see note 1). ** Adjusted earnings per ordinary share for 2019 has been restated for consistency with the 2019 Annual Report and Form 20-F and excludes the change in fair value of contingent purchase consideration. |
2020 6 months ended 30 June $m | 2019 6 months ended 30 June $m | ||
(Loss)/profit for the period | (210) | 306 | |
Other comprehensive income | |||
Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss: | |||
Gains on cash flow hedges, including related tax credit of $2m (2019 net of related tax charge of $2m) | 28 | 4 | |
Costs of hedging | (1) | (2) | |
Hedging (gains)/losses reclassified to financial expenses | (36) | 4 | |
Exchange gains on retranslation of foreign operations, including related tax credit of $1m (2019 $1m) | 110 | 25 | |
_____ | _____ | ||
101 | 31 | ||
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss: | |||
(Losses)/gains on equity instruments classified as fair value through other comprehensive income, net of related tax credit of $4m (2019 $nil) | (39) | 6 | |
Re-measurement losses on defined benefit plans, net of related tax credit of $2m (2019 $2m) | (5) | (6) | |
Tax related to pension contributions | 2 | - | |
_____ | _____ | ||
(42) | - | ||
_____ | _____ | ||
Total other comprehensive income for the period | 59 | 31 | |
_____ | _____ | ||
Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the period | (151) | 337 | |
_____ | _____ | ||
Attributable to: | |||
Equity holders of the parent | (151) | 337 | |
Non-controlling interest | - | - | |
_____ | _____ | ||
(151) | 337 | ||
_____ | _____ |
6 months ended 30 June 2020 | ||||||
Equity share capital | Other reserves* | Retained earnings | Non-controlling interest | Total equity | ||
$m | $m | $m | $m | $m | ||
At beginning of the period | 151 | (2,433) | 809 | 8 | (1,465) | |
Total comprehensive loss for the period | - | 62 | (213) | - | (151) | |
Transfer of treasury shares to employee share trusts | - | (14) | 14 | - | - | |
Release of own shares by employee share trusts | - | 18 | (18) | - | - | |
Equity-settled share-based cost, net of $3m reclassification of cash-settled awards | - | - | 12 | - | 12 | |
Exchange adjustments | (11) | 11 | - | - | - | |
_____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | ||
At end of the period | 140 | (2,356) | 604 | 8 | (1,604) | |
_____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ |
6 months ended 30 June 2019 | ||||||
Equity share capital | Other reserves* | Retained earnings | Non-controlling interest | Total equity | ||
$m | $m | $m | $m | $m | ||
At beginning of the period | 146 | (2,396) | 1,111 | 8 | (1,131) | |
Total comprehensive income for the period | - | 37 | 300 | - | 337 | |
Transfer of treasury shares to employee share trusts | - | (19) | 19 | - | - | |
Purchase of own shares by employee share trusts | - | (3) | - | - | (3) | |
Release of own shares by employee share trusts | - | 23 | (23) | - | - | |
Equity-settled share-based cost | - | - | 20 | - | 20 | |
Tax related to share schemes | - | - | 3 | - | 3 | |
Equity dividends paid | - | - | (649) | - | (649) | |
Transaction costs relating to shareholder returns | - | - | (1) | - | (1) | |
Exchange adjustments | (1) | 1 | - | - | - | |
_____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | ||
At end of the period | 145 | (2,357) | 780 | 8 | (1,424) | |
_____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ |
* | Other reserves comprise the capital redemption reserve, shares held by employee share trusts, other reserves, fair value reserve, cash flow hedging reserve and currency translation reserve. |
All items above are shown net of tax. |
2020 30 June | 2019 31 December Restated* | |
$m | $m | |
ASSETS | ||
Goodwill and other intangible assets | 1,321 | 1,376 |
Property, plant and equipment | 219 | 309 |
Right-of-use assets | 412 | 490 |
Investment in associates | 75 | 110 |
Other financial assets | 174 | 284 |
Derivative financial instruments | 18 | - |
Deferred compensation plan investments | 213 | 218 |
Non-current tax receivable | 18 | 28 |
Deferred tax assets | 94 | 66 |
Contract costs | 68 | 67 |
Contract assets | 286 | 311 |
______ | ______ | |
Total non-current assets | 2,898 | 3,259 |
______ | ______ | |
Inventories | 5 | 6 |
Trade and other receivables | 507 | 666 |
Current tax receivable | 14 | 16 |
Other financial assets | 1 | 4 |
Derivative financial instruments | - | 1 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 688 | 195 |
Contract costs | 4 | 5 |
Contract assets | 23 | 23 |
______ | ______ | |
Total current assets | 1,242 | 916 |
Assets classified as held for sale | - | 19 |
______ | ______ | |
Total assets (note 4) | 4,140 | 4,194 |
_____ | _____ | |
LIABILITIES | ||
Loans and other borrowings | (790) | (87) |
Lease liabilities | (64) | (65) |
Trade and other payables | (371) | (568) |
Deferred revenue | (341) | (555) |
Provisions | (27) | (40) |
Current tax payable | (37) | (50) |
______ | ______ | |
Total current liabilities | (1,630) | (1,365) |
______ | ______ | |
Loans and other borrowings | (1,870) | (2,078) |
Lease liabilities | (504) | (595) |
Derivative financial instruments | - | (20) |
Retirement benefit obligations | (101) | (96) |
Deferred compensation plan liabilities | (213) | (218) |
Trade and other payables | (85) | (116) |
Deferred revenue | (1,234) | (1,009) |
Provisions | (33) | (22) |
Deferred tax liabilities | (74) | (118) |
______ | ______ | |
Total non-current liabilities | (4,114) | (4,272) |
Liabilities classified as held for sale | - | (22) |
______ | ______ | |
Total liabilities | (5,744) | (5,659) |
_____ | _____ | |
Net liabilities | (1,604) | (1,465) |
_____ | _____ | |
EQUITY | ||
IHG shareholders’ equity | (1,612) | (1,473) |
Non-controlling interest | 8 | 8 |
______ | ______ | |
Total equity | (1,604) | (1,465) |
_____ | _____ | |
* Restated for deferred compensation plan investments and liabilities (see note 1). |
2020 6 months ended 30 June | 2019 6 months ended 30 June | ||
$m | $m | ||
(Loss)/profit for the period | (210) | 306 | |
Adjustments reconciling (loss)/profit for the period to cash flow from operations before contract acquisition costs (note 13) | 258 | 3 | |
_____ | _____ | ||
Cash flow from operations before contract acquisition costs | 48 | 309 | |
Contract acquisition costs | (26) | (17) | |
_____ | _____ | ||
Cash flow from operations | 22 | 292 | |
Interest paid | (34) | (33) | |
Interest received | 1 | 2 | |
Tax paid on operating activities | (3) | (67) | |
_____ | _____ | ||
Net cash from operating activities | (14) | 194 | |
_____ | _____ | ||
Cash flow from investing activities | |||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment | (21) | (31) | |
Purchase of intangible assets | (36) | (46) | |
Investment in other financial assets | (2) | (5) | |
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired | - | (295) | |
Contingent purchase consideration paid | - | (4) | |
Capitalised interest paid | - | (2) | |
Distributions from associates and joint ventures | 5 | - | |
Disposal of hotel assets, net of costs and cash disposed | 1 | - | |
Repayments of other financial assets | 12 | 5 | |
_____ | _____ | ||
Net cash from investing activities | (41) | (378) | |
_____ | _____ | ||
Cash flow from financing activities | |||
Purchase of own shares by employee share trusts | - | (3) | |
Dividends paid to shareholders | - | (649) | |
Transaction costs relating to shareholder returns | - | (1) | |
Principal element of lease repayments | (20) | (22) | |
Issue of commercial paper | 738 | - | |
(Decrease)/increase in other borrowings | (125) | 376 | |
_____ | _____ | ||
Net cash from financing activities | 593 | (299) | |
_____ | _____ | ||
Net movement in cash and cash equivalents, net of overdrafts, in the period | 538 | (483) | |
Cash and cash equivalents, net of overdrafts, at beginning of the period | 108 | 600 | |
Exchange rate effects | (14) | 13 | |
_____ | _____ | ||
Cash and cash equivalents, net of overdrafts, at end of the period | 632 | 130 | |
_____ | _____ | ||
1. | Basis of preparation |
These condensed interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority and IAS 34 ‘Interim Financial Reporting’. Other than the changes described below, they have been prepared on a consistent basis using the same accounting policies and methods of computation set out in the InterContinental Hotels Group PLC (the Group or IHG) Annual Report and Form 20-F for the year ended 31 December 2019. These condensed interim financial statements are unaudited and do not constitute statutory accounts of the Group within the meaning of Section 435 of the Companies Act 2006. The auditors have carried out a review of the financial information in accordance with the guidance contained in ISRE (UK and Ireland) 2410 ‘Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity’ issued by the Auditing Practices Board. With the exception of the accounting for a deferred compensation plan and the presentational change to the Group income statement as detailed below, financial information for the year ended 31 December 2019 has been extracted from the Group’s published financial statements for that year which were prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union and which have been filed with the Registrar of Companies. The auditor’s report on those financial statements was unqualified with no reference to matters to which the auditor drew attention by way of emphasis and no statement under s498(2) or s498(3) of the Companies Act 2006. The Group operates a deferred compensation plan in the US which allows certain employees to make additional provision for retirement, through the deferral of salary with matching company contributions within a dedicated trust. The Group has re-assessed the accounting judgement for this plan which was previously not consolidated based on a control analysis as disclosed in the Group’s prior year financial statements. The Group has revisited the judgement regarding the extent of its control over the plan by placing more weighting on some of the Group’s legal rights and, giving consideration to both IFRS 10 and IAS 19, the Group has changed its accounting policy to recognise the related assets and liabilities on the balance sheet at their respective fair values. Due to the way in which the plan is managed, the assets and liabilities are for the same amount, with no net impact on profit or loss. The effect on the prior year financial statements is the recognition and presentation of deferred compensation plan investments of $218m (2018: $193m) and matching deferred compensation plan liabilities. There is no net impact on the comparative income statements, nor would there have been any net impact on the income statement in earlier periods. The presentation of the Group income statement has been amended to include impairment loss on financial assets as a separate line item. Accordingly, the reconciliation of (loss)/profit for the period to cash flow from operations before contract acquisition costs has also been amended. Going concern The Group’s fee-based model and wide geographic spread mean that it is well placed to manage through uncertain times. However, during the Covid-19 crisis many of the Group’s hotels were temporarily closed, while others are experiencing historically low levels of occupancy and room rates. As at 30 June 2020, 10% of the global estate remained closed and the Group has reported a global year on year RevPAR decline of (75)% for the second quarter. The Group has taken various actions to manage cash outflows, including a reduction in staff costs, professional fees, capital expenditure and the suspension of the ordinary dividend. The Group has taken steps to strengthen its liquidity, including a waiver of existing covenants on its syndicated and bilateral revolving credit facilities until 31 December 2021 and the issuance of £600m commercial paper under the UK Government’s Covid Corporate Financing Facility (“CCFF”), maturing on 16 March 2021. The covenant waiver agreement introduces a minimum liquidity covenant of $400m tested at half year and full year until 30 June 2021. The maturities of the Group’s $1.275bn syndicated revolving credit facility and $75m bilateral revolving credit facility have also been extended for 18 months to September 2023. |
As at 30 June 2020 the Group had total liquidity of $1,961m, comprising $1,350m of undrawn bank facilities and $611m of cash and cash equivalents (net of overdrafts and restricted cash). There remains unusually limited visibility on the pace and scale of market recovery and therefore there are a wide range of possible planning scenarios over the going concern period. In adopting the going concern basis for preparing these condensed interim financial statements the Directors have considered a scenario which is based on a slow and steady recovery during 2020, with a further gradual improvement during 2021 consistent with the five-year RevPAR recovery period used as the underlying assumption for our impairment assessment. Under this scenario, the Group is forecast to generate positive cash flows over the period to 30 September 2021. The principal risks and uncertainties which could be applicable under this scenario have been considered and are all able to be absorbed within the $400m liquidity covenant. The Directors also reviewed reverse stress test scenarios which concluded that the Group has sufficient headroom to operate within the $400m liquidity covenant for at least 15 months even in a theoretical 'zero occupancy' environment. This assumes that the CCFF is either rolled over or refinanced, and that additional cost savings to operating and capital expenditure would be made in the event of a prolonged downturn. Without refinancing or rolling over the CCFF, but still assuming additional cost savings, the revenue required to operate within the minimum liquidity covenant would be comparable to that earned during the second quarter of 2020. The Group does not need to make significant structural changes in order to continue to operate as a going concern. Having reviewed these scenarios, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has sufficient resources to continue operating for a period of at least twelve months from the date of approving the interim financial statements. Accordingly, these condensed interim financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. |
2. | Impact of Covid-19 on critical accounting policies and the uses of judgements, estimates and assumptions |
a) | Critical accounting policies and the uses of judgements, estimates and assumptions These condensed interim financial statements may not be indicative of the full year performance due to the impact of Covid-19. The ongoing financial impact of Covid-19 is highly dependent on the severity and duration of the pandemic. In applying the Group’s accounting policies, management are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions. The critical judgement for the Group, as disclosed in the 2019 Annual Report and Form 20-F is in respect of the System Fund. No other critical judgements have been made in applying the Group’s accounting policies. The critical estimates and assumptions disclosed in the 2019 Annual Report and Form 20-F (measuring the deferred revenue relating to the loyalty programme and impairment testing of the UK portfolio), continue to be applicable. Impairment testing of Kimpton is no longer a critical estimate as the remaining carrying value is not significant. Reflecting the impact of Covid-19 management have reassessed the areas of critical estimates and assumptions at 30 June 2020: Impairment testing of non-current assets On 11 March 2020, the World Health Organisation raised the public health emergency situation caused by the outbreak of Covid-19 to an international pandemic. As social distancing measures and travel restrictions came into effect around the world, occupancy levels dropped to historic lows and fell short of the Group’s expectations of reasonably possible outcomes for the 2020 financial year which had been used to assess impairment as at 31 December 2019. Disruption to travel continues, with limited visibility on the pace and scale of market recovery. The recoverable amounts of non-current assets have been determined from cash flow projections which reflect the impact of Covid-19. The key assumption is RevPAR growth, which is based on a slow and steady recovery during the second half of 2020, reflecting that global occupancy levels as at the end of July remain in the region of approximately 45%. The five-year recovery period from 2021 assumes that corporate travel recovers slowly as businesses control costs in the wake of the pandemic and that international travel and groups business takes longer to recover due to ongoing social distancing measures. See note 8. |
Variable lease payments The UK portfolio lease and two German hotel leases contain guarantees that the Group will fund any shortfalls in lease payments up to an annual and cumulative cap. Previously the minimum ‘in-substance fixed’ lease payments were estimated to be equal to the cumulative amount guaranteed under the lease agreements and therefore a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability equal to the guaranteed amount were recognised. The unprecedented impact of Covid-19 on the hospitality industry has caused the UK leased hotels to be closed for an extended period and is expected to result in historically low occupancies as the hotels reopen. This has resulted in a reassessment of the estimate of ‘in-substance fixed’ lease payments, as there is no floor to the rent reductions applicable under these leases, and the circumstances in which no rent would be payable are no longer considered to be remote. See note 7. Expected credit losses The Group has undertaken a number of actions to support owners, including the waiver of certain fees, extended credit terms and, where appropriate, the use of payment plans. Although owners may, depending on factors including their geographical location, have access to government programmes designed to support businesses during this time, the Group is unable to assess the full impact of this support on the recoverability of outstanding trade receivables. Considering these factors, there is increased uncertainty in calculating expected credit losses. See note 8. Loyalty programme Significant estimation uncertainty exists in projecting members’ future consumption activity and the number of points that will never be consumed (‘breakage’), particularly in light of Covid-19 which may alter the behaviour of loyalty programme members. In response to Covid-19 the Group has extended its policies for points expiration and elite status which, together with the impact of a slow market recovery, will extend the period over which members consume points. This is also subject to estimation uncertainty and has resulted in a greater portion of loyalty programme deferred revenue being classed as non-current. Based on the conditions existing at the balance sheet date, a one percentage point decrease/increase in the breakage estimate relating to earned points would increase/reduce the deferred revenue liability by $46m. | |
b) | Accounting policies The Group’s accounting policies are included in the 2019 Annual Report and Form 20-F. Given the exceptional items recorded in the six months ended 30 June 2020, the accounting policy used in determining exceptional items is included below. In addition, during the period the Group has received government support in respect of its leased hotels; previously the Group has not disclosed an accounting policy in respect of government grants as the amounts received have not been material. The relevant accounting policy is set out below. Exceptional items The Group discloses certain financial information both including and excluding exceptional items. The presentation of information excluding exceptional items allows a better understanding of the underlying trading performance of the Group and provides consistency with the Group’s internal management reporting. Exceptional items are identified by virtue of either their size, nature, or incidence so as to facilitate comparison with prior periods and to assess underlying trends in the financial performance of the Group and its regional operating segments. In determining whether an event or transaction is specific, management considers quantitative as well as qualitative factors. Examples of exceptional items that meet the above definition and which have been presented as exceptional items in prior years include, but are not restricted to, gains and losses on the disposal of assets, impairment charges and reversals and restructuring costs. In the current year, the impact of Covid-19 relating to items which meet the criteria as set out above, are presented within exceptional items. Any subsequent reversal of these amounts will also be presented within exceptional items. |
Government grants Government support of $11m has been received in 2020 in relation to employee costs at certain of the Group’s leased hotels. Additionally, ongoing support has been received in the form of tax credits which have also been applicable in prior years and which relate to the Group’s corporate office presence in certain countries. In the Group income statement, total income of $16m has been matched against the payroll costs that the grants and credits are intended to compensate. There are no unfulfilled conditions or other contingencies attaching to these grants. |
3. | Exchange rates |
The results of operations have been translated into US dollars at the average rates of exchange for the period. In the case of sterling, the translation rate is $1 = £0.79 (2019 $1 = £0.77). In the case of the euro, the translation rate is $1 = €0.91 (2019 $1 = €0.89). Assets and liabilities have been translated into US dollars at the rates of exchange on the last day of the period. In the case of sterling, the translation rate is $1 = £0.82 (30 June 2019 $1 = £0.79; 31 December 2019 $1 = £0.76). In the case of the euro, the translation rate is $1 = €0.89 (30 June 2019 $1 = €0.88; 31 December 2019 $1 = €0.89). |
Revenue | 2020 6 months ended 30 June | 2019 6 months ended 30 June | |
$m | $m | ||
Americas | 262 | 520 | |
EMEAA | 134 | 338 | |
Greater China | 18 | 66 | |
Central | 74 | 88 | |
_____ | _____ | ||
Revenue from reportable segments | 488 | 1,012 | |
System Fund revenues | 385 | 675 | |
Reimbursement of costs | 375 | 593 | |
_____ | _____ | ||
Total revenue | 1,248 | 2,280 | |
_____ | _____ | ||
(Loss)/profit | 2020 6 months ended 30 June $m | 2019 6 months ended 30 June $m | |
Americas | 153 | 344 | |
EMEAA | (16) | 88 | |
Greater China | (5) | 36 | |
Central | (58) | (58) | |
_____ | _____ | ||
Operating profit from reportable segments | 74 | 410 | |
System Fund | (52) | 47 | |
Operating exceptional items (note 7) | (255) | (15) | |
_____ | _____ | ||
Operating (loss)/profit | (233) | 442 | |
Net finance costs | (58) | (57) | |
Fair value gains/(losses) on contingent purchase consideration | 16 | (10) | |
_____ | _____ | ||
(Loss)/profit before tax | (275) | 375 | |
_____ | _____ | ||
All results relate to continuing operations. |
Assets | 2020 30 June $m | 2019 31 December Restated* $m | |
Americas | 1,698 | 2,002 | |
EMEAA** | 771 | 978 | |
Greater China | 105 | 136 | |
Central | 747 | 772 | |
_____ | _____ | ||
Segment assets | 3,321 | 3,888 | |
Unallocated assets: | |||
Derivative financial instruments*** | 5 | 1 | |
Tax receivable | 32 | 44 | |
Deferred tax assets | 94 | 66 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | 688 | 195 | |
_____ | _____ | ||
Total assets | 4,140 | 4,194 | |
_____ | _____ |
5. | Revenue |
Disaggregation of revenue The following tables present Group revenues disaggregated by type of revenue stream and by reportable segment: |
6 months ended 30 June 2020 | |||||
Americas $m | EMEAA $m | Greater China $m | Central $m | Total $m | |
Franchise and base management fees | 224 | 51 | 17 | - | 292 |
Incentive management fees | 2 | 6 | 1 | - | 9 |
Central revenue | - | - | - | 74 | 74 |
_____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | |
Revenue from fee business | 226 | 57 | 18 | 74 | 375 |
Revenue from owned, leased and managed lease hotels | 36 | 77 | - | - | 113 |
_____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | |
262 | 134 | 18 | 74 | 488 | |
_____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | ||
System Fund revenues | 385 | ||||
Reimbursement of costs | 375 | ||||
_____ | |||||
Total revenue | 1,248 | ||||
_____ |
6 months ended 30 June 2019 | |||||
Americas $m | EMEAA $m | Greater China $m | Central $m | Total $m | |
Franchise and base management fees | 411 | 117 | 42 | - | 570 |
Incentive management fees | 7 | 41 | 24 | - | 72 |
Central revenue | - | - | - | 88 | 88 |
_____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | |
Revenue from fee business | 418 | 158 | 66 | 88 | 730 |
Revenue from owned, leased and managed lease hotels | 102 | 180 | - | - | 282 |
_____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | |
520 | 338 | 66 | 88 | 1,012 | |
_____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | ||
System Fund revenues | 675 | ||||
Reimbursement of costs | 593 | ||||
_____ | |||||
Total revenue | 2,280 | ||||
_____ |
Contract assets Contract assets are recorded in respect of key money payments, the difference, if any, between the face and market value of loans made to owners, and the value of payments under performance guarantees. At 30 June 2020, the amount of performance guarantees included within trade and other payables was $1m (31 December 2019 $2m) and the maximum exposure remaining under such guarantees was $82m (31 December 2019 $85m). |
6. | Other operating income | |||
Other operating income includes: | ||||
2020 6 months ended 30 June $m | 2019 6 months ended 30 June $m | |||
Business interruption insurance proceeds | 4 | - | ||
Litigation settlement | 4 | - | ||
Gain on disposal of hotel assets | 3 | - |
7. | Exceptional items | ||||
2020 6 months ended 30 June $m | 2019 6 months ended 30 June $m | ||||
Cost of sales and administrative expenses: | |||||
Derecognition of right-of-use assets | (49) | - | |||
Derecognition of lease liabilities | 71 | - | |||
Provision for onerous contractual expenditure (note 9) | (10) | - | |||
Reorganisation costs | (4) | (10) | |||
Acquisition and integration costs | (3) | (5) | |||
Provision for guarantees on third party debt | (2) | - | |||
_____ | _____ | ||||
3 | (15) | ||||
Impairment of financial assets (note 8) | |||||
Trade and other receivables | (22) | - | |||
Trade deposits and loans | (41) | - | |||
_____ | _____ | ||||
(63) | - | ||||
Impairment of other non-current assets (note 8) | |||||
Intangible assets | (47) | - | |||
Property, plant and equipment | (85) | - | |||
Right-of-use assets | (5) | - | |||
Investment in associates* | (21) | - | |||
Contract assets | (37) | - | |||
_____ | _____ | ||||
(195) | - | ||||
_____ | _____ | ||||
Total operating exceptional items | (255) | (15) | |||
_____ | _____ | ||||
Fair value gains on contingent purchase consideration (note 9) | 21 | - | |||
_____ | _____ | ||||
Tax | |||||
Tax on exceptional items (note 10) | 51 | 3 | |||
_____ | _____ |
* Presented net of a $13m fair value gain, see note 8. All items above relate to continuing operations. | |
Derecognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities The UK portfolio lease and two German hotel leases contain guarantees that the Group will fund any shortfalls in lease payments up to an annual and cumulative cap. Previously the minimum ‘in-substance fixed’ lease payments were estimated to be equal to the cumulative amount guaranteed under the lease agreements and therefore a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability equal to the guaranteed amount were recognised. The unprecedented impact of Covid-19 on the hospitality industry has resulted in a reassessment of this estimate, as there is no floor to the rent reductions applicable under these leases, and the circumstances in which no rent would be payable are no longer considered to be remote. The lease liabilities and right-of-use assets associated with these leases have therefore been derecognised, as they are now considered to be fully variable. See note 9 for further detail in respect of the UK portfolio. |
Reorganisation costs In 2020, relates to reorganisation costs in respect of the UK portfolio (see note 9); no amounts have been recorded in relation to the reorganisation announced in July 2020 (see note 19). In 2019, related to a comprehensive efficiency programme to fund a series of new strategic initiatives to drive an acceleration in IHG’s future growth. The programme was completed in 2019 and no further restructuring costs related to this programme were incurred in 2020. The 2019 cost included consultancy fees of $5m and severance costs of $3m; an additional $13m was charged to the System Fund. Acquisition and integration costs In 2019, primarily related to the acquisition of Six Senses and, in 2020, relates to the integration of that business into the operations of the Group. Provision for guarantees on third party debt Represents the expected share of interest payments over the period from 2020 to 2022 arising under a guarantee made by the Group in respect of a third-party bank loan. These guarantees are commercially similar in nature to key money or trade deposits, as they are used to secure management and franchise agreements, hence amounts arising as a result of Covid-19 have been treated as exceptional for consistency with impairment of contract assets. | |
Tax on exceptional items A deferred tax credit of $51m has been recorded on exceptional items. This comprises deferred tax (charges)/credits of $(5)m on the derecognition of the lease assets and liabilities, $14m on the impairment of financial assets; $42m on the impairment of other non-current assets; $(4)m on the fair value gains on contingent purchase consideration; and $4m on the remaining exceptional items. |
8. a) | Impairment Trade and other receivables The impairment charge in respect of trade and other receivables for the six months ended 30 June 2020 was $37m (2019 $7m). This amount and $41m relating to trade deposits and loans (see note 7) comprise the total impairment loss on financial assets on the Group income statement. A further impairment charge of $22m was recognised within System Fund expenses (2019 $5m). Management assessed the impact of Covid-19 on the expected credit losses for older trade and other receivables. In addition, groups of customers with similar attributes, with objective evidence of credit impairment arising as a result of Covid-19, have been identified as having an increased credit risk and have been provided for on a specific basis. As a result of the above procedures $22m was found to be directly incremental as a result of Covid-19 and has been presented within exceptional items (see note 7). Gross trade receivables total $499m; $35m of receivables billed prior to the start of March and therefore prior to Covid-19 being declared an international pandemic have not been provided for reflecting management’s current assessment of recoverability. These balances could result in additional credit losses if they are ultimately found to be uncollectible. Over the remainder of the year the Group may collect receivables which are included within the incremental expected credit losses above; accordingly, any subsequent release of the respective provision will be recognised within the same line item as the initial provision and presented within exceptional items. |
b) | Non-current assets Covid-19 was considered as a trigger for impairment testing for substantially all non-current assets. Cash flow projections used for impairment testing were based on the latest financial forecasts for 2020 and assume that RevPAR recovers to 2019 levels over a five-year period from 2021. Impairment charges are analysed by region as follows: |
6 months ended 30 June 2020 | Americas | EMEAA | Greater China | Total | |
$m | $m | $m | $m | ||
Intangible assets | (12) | (32) | (3) | (47) | |
Property, plant and equipment | (35) | (50) | - | (85) | |
Right-of-use assets | - | (5) | - | (5) | |
Investment in associates* | (21) | - | - | (21) | |
Contract assets | (33) | (4) | - | (37) | |
Trade deposits and loans | (33) | (8) | - | (41) | |
_____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | ||
(134) | (99) | (3) | (236) | ||
_____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | ||
* Presented net of a $13m fair value gain on a put option over part of the Group’s investment in the Barclay associate. The investment value and option value are presented separately in the statement of financial position; the put option value of $13m is presented within derivative financial instruments. |
There was no impairment of goodwill and indefinite life brands For impairment testing of all non-current assets, the key assumptions that underpin the forecasts are RevPAR growth and, in the case of goodwill and indefinite life brands, net System size growth. Growth is based on industry forecasts, revised for the estimated impact of Covid-19 and adjusted for historical experience of how the Group has performed compared to these expectations. Cash flows beyond the five-year period are extrapolated using terminal growth rates that do not exceed the average long-term growth rates for the relevant markets. Management have modelled a downside scenario to assess the sensitivity of impairment to changes in projections. The alternative scenario considers a deeper economic downturn in 2021 and a lack of recovery in demand, with limited RevPAR growth in 2021 and revenue not returning to 2019 levels within the five-year period. The scenario includes cost savings being actioned by the Group. Under this downside scenario, additional impairment of $108m is estimated (net of $11m fair value gains), mainly impacting owned and leased assets in the Americas region. Goodwill and brands were not impaired using the downside scenario, although any additional decline to that already assumed in the downside scenario would result in an impairment of the goodwill and indefinite life brands allocated to the Americas managed CGU. Pre-tax discount rates used ranged from 8.9%-13.7% for goodwill and indefinite life brands, 7.0%-12.0% for property, plant and equipment, right-of-use assets and associate investments, and 8.3% to 13.1% for management agreements. An increase of 1% in the discount rate used would result in additional impairment of $49m (net of $9m fair value gains), mainly relating to owned and leased assets in the Americas region. Impairment of trade deposits and loans, which are included within other financial assets on the Group statement of financial position, primarily relates to a deposit of $66m made to Service Properties Trust (“SVC”) in connection with a portfolio of management agreements. The deposits are non-interest-bearing and repayable at the end of the management agreement terms and are therefore held at a discounted value of $33m. The balance of $33m is recorded as a contract asset. As a result of Covid-19 the deposit has been used to fund owner returns and is not expected to be recoverable. The deposit and associated contract asset have therefore been impaired in full. See note 19 for post balance sheet events related to the SVC portfolio. The recoverable amount of acquired management agreements is $10m which is the maximum sensitivity to further impairment. In the event the economic recovery is quicker than expected, the recoverable amounts of assets and cash-generating units would likely improve and could result in future reversals of impairment charges |
9. | UK portfolio | ||
Included within exceptional items (see note 7) are the following items relating to the UK portfolio (2019 $nil): | |||
2020 6 months ended 30 June $m | |||
Provision for onerous contractual expenditure | (10) | ||
Reorganisation costs | (4) | ||
Derecognition of lease assets and liabilities: | |||
Right-of-use assets | (22) | ||
Lease liabilities | 40 | ||
Impairment of property, plant and equipment | (50) | ||
Fair value gains on contingent purchase consideration | 21 | ||
_____ | |||
Total exceptional items before tax | (25) | ||
_____ | |||
The UK portfolio has continued to experience challenging trading conditions as a result of Covid-19, with all 12 hotels closing for business on 24 March 2020. Although the first hotels re-opened in July 2020, others are subject to a phased re-opening plan over several months and once open are expected to experience low occupancies and lower than usual non-room revenues. The Group has withheld rent payments due since 1 April 2020 (other than payments of ground rent) with consideration given to the UK Government commercial tenant protection measures which are in place until 30 September 2020. Under the terms of the leases, the Group is committed to certain items of contractual expenditure. A provision has been recognised to the extent the costs of the remaining contractual expenditure exceed the future economic benefits expected to be received under the leases. Of the total provision, $3m is classified within current liabilities. In June 2020 the hotels launched a collective consultation process to restructure hotel operations in response to the future impact of Covid-19 on hotel occupancy and revenues. $4m has been provided in respect of this cost. As described in note 7, the right-of-use asset and lease liability relating to the UK portfolio have been derecognised as a result of the re-estimation of the ‘in-substance fixed’ rent payable under the leases. The leases are now considered to be fully variable. Impairment testing was performed on the remaining property, plant and equipment in the portfolio using management forecasts covering a five-year period and a UK long-term growth rate thereafter. The projections assume that RevPAR for the UK hotels does not recover to 2019 levels during the forecast period, which also negatively impacts gross operating profit due to cost inflation. On this basis, the recoverable amount of the portfolio was assessed as $nil and all remaining property, plant and equipment has been fully impaired. Contingent purchase consideration comprises the present value of the above-market element of the expected lease payments to the lessor. The above-market assessment is determined by comparing the expected lease payments as a percentage of forecast hotel operating profit (before depreciation and rent) with market metrics, on a hotel by hotel basis. A fair value gain of $21m was recognised in the period, arising from a reduction in expected future rentals payable such that there is no remaining above-market element. |
10. | Tax |
The interim effective rate of tax, excluding the impact of exceptional items, see note 7, and System Fund, has been calculated at (127)% (2019 21%). Within the six months ended 30 June 2020, the Group recognised a tax credit of $19m on one-off (including prior year) items, predominantly in connection with adjustments to deferred taxes following an internal group restructuring, UK law change and prior year items. Excluding these one-off items, the effective tax rate would be 45%. This adjusted rate is higher than the UK statutory corporation tax rate of 19% due to higher taxed overseas profits (particularly in the US) and a distortive impact of unrelieved foreign taxes and other non-tax deductible expenses due to the low profit base. Taxation on exceptional items totalled a credit of $51m, representing deferred tax impacts on the accounting exceptional items set out in note 7. |
6 months ended 30 June 2020 | 6 months ended 30 June 2019 | |||||||
Profit/(loss) $m | Tax $m | Tax rate | Profit $m | Tax $m | Tax rate | |||
Before exceptional items and System Fund | 11 | 14 | (127)% | 343 | (72) | 21% | ||
System Fund | (52) | - | 47 | - | ||||
Exceptional items (note 7) | (234) | 51 | (15) | 3 | ||||
_____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | |||||
(275) | 65 | 375 | (69) | |||||
_____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | |||||
Analysed as: | ||||||||
UK tax | 25 | (10) | ||||||
Foreign tax | 40 | (59) | ||||||
_____ | _____ | |||||||
65 | (69) | |||||||
_____ | _____ |
Net tax paid in the six months ended 30 June 2020 totalled $3m, consisting of payments of $27m and refunds in respect of prior year periods of $24m. As a result of Covid-19, many jurisdictions have enacted temporary legislation that has deferred the due date of corporate income taxes. Absent this legislation, additional taxes of $10m would have been due for payment in the six months ended 30 June 2020, all of which are now due in the six months ended 31 December 2020. |
11. | (Loss)/earnings per ordinary share |
Basic earnings per ordinary share is calculated by dividing the profit or loss for the period available for IHG equity holders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares, excluding investment in own shares, in issue during the period. Diluted earnings per ordinary share is calculated by adjusting basic earnings per ordinary share to reflect the notional exercise of the weighted average number of dilutive ordinary share awards outstanding during the period. Adjusted earnings per ordinary share* is disclosed in order to show performance undistorted by exceptional items and changes in the fair value of contingent purchase consideration, to give a more meaningful comparison of the Group’s performance. Additionally, earnings attributable to the System Fund are excluded from the calculation of adjusted earnings per ordinary share, as IHG has an agreement with the IHG Owners Association to spend Fund income for the benefit of hotels in the IHG System such that the Group does not make a gain or loss from operating the Fund over the longer term. IHG also records an interest charge on the outstanding cash balance relating to the IHG Rewards Club programme. These interest payments are recognised as interest income for the Fund and interest expense for IHG. The Fund also benefits from the capitalisation of interest related to the development of the next-generation Guest Reservation System. As the Fund is included on the Group income statement, these amounts are included in reported Group net financial expenses. Given that all results related to the Fund are excluded from the calculation of adjusted earnings per ordinary share, these interest amounts are deducted from profit available for equity holders. * See the Use of Non-GAAP measures section in the Interim Management Report. |
Continuing and total operations | 2020 6 months ended 30 June | 2019 6 months ended 30 June Restated* | ||
Basic (loss)/earnings per ordinary share | ||||
(Loss)/profit available for equity holders ($m) | (210) | 306 | ||
Basic weighted average number of ordinary shares (millions) | 182 | 183 | ||
Basic (loss)/earnings per ordinary share (cents) | (115.4) | 167.2 | ||
_____ | _____ | |||
Diluted (loss)/earnings per ordinary share | ||||
(Loss)/profit available for equity holders ($m) | (210) | 306 | ||
Diluted weighted average number of ordinary shares (millions) | 182 | 184 | ||
Diluted (loss)/earnings per ordinary share (cents) | (115.4) | 166.3 | ||
_____ | _____ | |||
Adjusted earnings per ordinary share | ||||
(Loss)/profit available for equity holders ($m) | (210) | 306 | ||
Adjusting items ($m): | ||||
System Fund revenues and expenses | 52 | (47) | ||
Interest attributable to the System Fund | (4) | (9) | ||
Operating exceptional items (note 7) | 255 | 15 | ||
Change in fair value of contingent purchase consideration* | (16) | 10 | ||
Tax on exceptional items (note 7) | (51) | (3) | ||
______ | ______ | |||
Adjusted earnings ($m) | 26 | 272 | ||
Basic weighted average number of ordinary shares (millions) | 182 | 183 | ||
Adjusted earnings per ordinary share (cents) | 14.3 | 148.6 | ||
_____ | _____ | |||
Diluted weighted average number of ordinary shares (millions) | 182 | 184 | ||
Adjusted diluted earnings per ordinary share (cents) | 14.3 | 147.8 | ||
_____ | _____ |
The diluted weighted average number of ordinary shares is calculated as: | |||
2020 millions | 2019 millions | ||
Basic weighted average number of ordinary shares | 182 | 183 | |
Dilutive potential ordinary shares | - | 1 | |
______ | ______ | ||
182 | 184 | ||
_____ | _____ | ||
The effect of the notional exercise of outstanding ordinary share awards is anti-dilutive for the six months to 30 June 2020, and therefore has not been included in the diluted earnings per share calculation. |
12. | Dividends and shareholder returns | |||||
2020 cents per share | 2019 cents per share | 2020 $m | 2019 $m | |||
Paid during the period: | ||||||
Final (declared for previous year) | - | 78.1 | - | 139 | ||
Special | - | 262.1 | - | 510 | ||
_____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | |||
- | 340.2 | - | 649 | |||
_____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | |||
Proposed for the period: | ||||||
Interim | - | 39.9 | - | 72* | ||
_____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | |||
* Amount paid. | ||||||
In October 2018, the Group announced a $500m return of funds to shareholders by way of a special dividend and share consolidation. On 11 January 2019, shareholders approved the share consolidation on the basis of 19 new ordinary shares of 20 340/399p per share for every 20 existing ordinary shares of 19 17/21p, which became effective on 14 January 2019 and resulted in the consolidation of 10m shares. The dividend was paid on 29 January 2019. The dividend and share consolidation had the same economic effect as a share repurchase at fair value. On 20 March 2020, the Board withdrew its recommendation of a final dividend in respect of 2019 of 85.9¢ per share (~$150m). An interim dividend in respect of 2020 will not be paid. The Board will continue to defer consideration of further dividends until visibility of the pace and scale of market recovery has improved. The total number of shares held as treasury shares at 30 June 2020 was 5.1m. |
13. | Reconciliation of (loss)/profit for the period to cash flow from operations before contract acquisition costs |
2020 6 months ended 30 June | 2019 6 months ended 30 June* | ||
$m | $m | ||
(Loss)/profit for the period | (210) | 306 | |
Adjustments for: | |||
Net financial expenses | 58 | 57 | |
Fair value (gains)/losses on contingent purchase consideration | (16) | 10 | |
Income tax (credit)/charge | (65) | 69 | |
Depreciation and amortisation | 55 | 56 | |
System Fund depreciation and amortisation | 30 | 25 | |
Impairment loss on financial assets | 78 | 7 | |
System Fund impairment loss on financial assets | 22 | 5 | |
Other impairment charges | 195 | - | |
Other operating exceptional items (including System Fund) | (3) | 28 | |
Share of losses of associates and joint ventures | 6 | - | |
Share-based payments cost | 15 | 20 | |
Dividends from associates and joint ventures | - | 1 | |
Increase in deferred revenue | 14 | 47 | |
Increase in contract costs | (2) | (5) | |
Retirement benefit contributions, net of costs | (1) | (1) | |
Utilisation of provisions, net of charge | 4 | 2 | |
Changes in net working capital | (107) | (298) | |
Cash flows relating to exceptional items | (30) | (30) | |
Contract assets deduction in revenue | 13 | 10 | |
Other movements in contract assets | (5) | - | |
Other items | (3) | - | |
_____ | _____ | ||
Total adjustments | 258 | 3 | |
_____ | _____ | ||
Cash flow from operations before contract acquisition costs | 48 | 309 | |
_____ | _____ |
14. | Net Debt | |||
2020 30 June | 2019 31 December | |||
$m | $m | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | 688 | 195 | ||
Loans and other borrowings – current | (790) | (87) | ||
Loans and other borrowings – non-current | (1,870) | (2,078) | ||
Lease liabilities – current | (64) | (65) | ||
Lease liabilities – non-current | (504) | (595) | ||
Lease liabilities – classified as held for sale | - | (20) | ||
Derivative financial instruments hedging debt values | 25 | (15) | ||
_____ | _____ | |||
Net debt* | (2,515) | (2,665) | ||
_____ | _____ | |||
* See the Use of Non-GAAP measures section in the Interim Management Report. | ||||
In the Group statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents is presented net of $56m bank overdrafts (2019: $87m). |
Cash and cash equivalents includes $4m (2019: $6m) restricted for use on capital expenditure in the UK portfolio and therefore not available for wider use by the Group. An additional $17m (2019: $16m) is held within countries from which funds are not currently able to be repatriated to the Group’s central treasury company. Current loans and other borrowings includes £600m ($734m) commercial paper issued under the UK Government’s CCFF, maturing on 16 March 2021. | |
The Group’s $1,275m revolving syndicated bank facility and $75m revolving bilateral facility were both undrawn at 30 June 2020 (2019: $125m drawn), providing available committed facilities of $1.35bn and total liquidity of $2bn. Existing covenants on the syndicated facility have been waived until 31 December 2021 and replaced with a minimum liquidity covenant of $400m, tested at half year and full year until 30 June 2021. The maturity of the Group’s $1,275m syndicated revolving credit facility has been extended for 18 months to September 2023 and following the balance sheet date the Group’s bilateral facility was extended for 18 months to September 2023 (note 19). |
15. | Movement in net debt | |||
2020 6 months ended 30 June | 2019 6 months ended 30 June | |||
$m | $m | |||
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents, net of overdrafts | 538 | (483) | ||
Add back cash flows in respect of other components of net debt: | ||||
Principal element of lease payments | 20 | 22 | ||
Issue of commercial paper | (738) | - | ||
Decrease/(increase) in other borrowings | 125 | (376) | ||
_____ | _____ | |||
Increase in net debt arising from cash flows | (55) | (837) | ||
Non-cash movements: | ||||
Lease obligations | 67 | (32) | ||
Increase in accrued interest | (15) | (22) | ||
Acquisitions and disposals | 19 | (19) | ||
Exchange and other adjustments | 134 | 28 | ||
_____ | _____ | |||
Decrease/(increase) in net debt | 150 | (882) | ||
Net debt at beginning of the period | (2,665) | (1,965) | ||
_____ | _____ | |||
Net debt at end of the period | (2,515) | (2,847) | ||
_____ | _____ |
16. | Accounting classification of financial instruments | ||
2020 30 June $m | 2019 31 December Restated* $m | ||
Financial assets | |||
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income: | |||
Equity securities | 90 | 133 | |
_____ | _____ | ||
Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss: | |||
Money market funds: | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | 180 | 35 | |
Other financial assets | 16 | 16 | |
Other financial assets | - | 3 | |
Derivative financial instruments | 18 | 1 | |
Deferred compensation plan investments | 213 | 218 | |
_____ | _____ | ||
427 | 273 | ||
_____ | _____ | ||
Financial assets measured at amortised cost: | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | 508 | 160 | |
Other financial assets | 69 | 136 | |
Trade and other receivables, excluding prepayments | 424 | 552 | |
_____ | _____ | ||
1,001 | 848 | ||
_____ | _____ | ||
Financial liabilities | |||
Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss: | |||
Contingent purchase consideration | (76) | (91) | |
Derivative financial instruments | - | (20) | |
Deferred compensation plan liabilities | (213) | (218) | |
_____ | _____ | ||
(289) | (329) | ||
_____ | _____ | ||
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost: | |||
Loans and other borrowings | (2,660) | (2,165) | |
Trade and other payables, excluding deferred and contingent purchase consideration | (356) | (570) | |
Deferred purchase consideration | (24) | (23) | |
_____ | _____ | ||
(3,040) | (2,758) | ||
_____ | _____ | ||
* Restated for deferred compensation plan investments and liabilities (see note 1). |
Fair value hierarchy The following table provides the carrying value, fair value and position in the fair value measurement hierarchy of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities. Financial assets and liabilities measured at amortised cost are only included if their carrying amount is not a reasonable approximation of fair value. | |||||||
30 June 2020 | Fair value | ||||||
Carrying value $m | Level 1 $m | Level 2 $m | Level 3 $m | Total $m | |||
Assets | |||||||
Equity securities | 90 | - | - | 90 | 90 | ||
Derivative financial instruments | 18 | - | 5 | 13 | 18 | ||
Money market funds | 196 | 196 | - | - | 196 | ||
Deferred compensation plan investments | 213 | 213 | - | - | 213 | ||
Liabilities | |||||||
Contingent purchase consideration | (76) | - | - | (76) | (76) | ||
Deferred purchase consideration | (24) | (26) | - | - | (26) | ||
£400m 3.875% bonds 2022 | (500) | (503) | - | - | (503) | ||
£300m 3.75% bonds 2025 | (377) | (382) | - | - | (382) | ||
£350m 2.125% bonds 2026 | (435) | (414) | - | - | (414) | ||
€500m 2.125% bonds 2027 | (558) | (546) | - | - | (546) | ||
Deferred compensation plan liabilities | (213) | (213) | - | - | (213) |
31 December 2019 | Fair value | |||||
Carrying value $m | Level 1 $m | Level 2 $m | Level 3 $m | Total $m | ||
Assets | ||||||
Equity securities | 133 | 8 | - | 125 | 133 | |
Derivative financial instruments | 1 | - | 1 | - | 1 | |
Money market funds | 51 | 51 | - | - | 51 | |
Trade deposits and loans | 3 | - | - | 3 | 3 | |
Deferred compensation plan investments | 218 | 218 | - | - | 218 | |
Liabilities | ||||||
Derivative financial instruments | (20) | - | (20) | - | (20) | |
Contingent purchase consideration | (91) | - | - | (91) | (91) | |
Deferred purchase consideration | (23) | (24) | - | - | (24) | |
£400m 3.875% bonds 2022 | (528) | (567) | - | - | (567) | |
£300m 3.75% bonds 2025 | (399) | (435) | - | - | (435) | |
£350m 2.125% bonds 2026 | (462) | (465) | - | - | (465) | |
€500m 2.125% bonds 2027 | (564) | (601) | - | - | (601) | |
Deferred compensation plan liabilities | (218) | (218) | - | - | (218) | |
For assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, the Group determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the fair value hierarchy by reassessing categorisation (based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period. There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements during the period and no transfers out of Level 3. $8m was transferred into Level 3 relating to equity securities listed on quoted markets which are now considered inactive. |
Valuation techniques Money market funds and bonds The fair value of money market funds and bonds is based on their quoted market price. Unquoted equity securities Unquoted equity securities are fair valued using a discounted cash flow model. The significant unobservable inputs used to determine the fair value of the equity securities are RevPAR growth (see note 2), discount rate (which ranged from 6.3% to 10.0%), and a non-marketability factor (which ranged from 20% to 30%). In prior years, an average price-earnings (P/E) ratio was applied, however, due to the impact of Covid-19 P/E ratios have increased significantly, resulting in an increased level of uncertainty in the implied valuations and therefore management’s view is that an income approach using discounted cash flows gives a more stable and reliable valuation. Applying the downside scenario described in note 8 to RevPAR growth would result in a $10m decrease in fair value. A 1% increase/(decrease) in the discount rate would result in a $10m (decrease)/increase in fair value. A five-percentage point increase/(decrease) in the non-marketability factor would result in a $5m (31 December 2019 $2m) (decrease)/increase in fair value. Derivative financial instruments Short-dated foreign exchange swaps are fair valued using discounted future cash flows, taking into consideration exchange rates prevailing on the last day of the reporting period and interest rates from observable swap curves. Currency swaps are measured at the present value of future cash flows estimated and discounted back based on quoted forward exchange rates and the applicable yield curves derived from quoted interest rates. Adjustments for credit risk use observable credit default swap spreads. The put option over part of the Group’s investment in the Barclay associate has been valued as the excess of the amount receivable under the option (which is based on the Group’s capital invested to date) over fair value, as calculated for impairment testing using discounted future cash flows as described in note 8. The resulting gain has been presented within the impairment charge over the associate investment in the Group income statement, given the interaction between the value of the option and the value of the associate investment. Deferred purchase consideration Deferred purchase consideration arose in respect of the acquisition of Regent and comprises the present value of $13m payable in 2021 and $13m payable in 2024. The discount rate applied is based on observable US corporate bond rates of similar term to the expected payment dates. Contingent purchase consideration Regent $71m (2019: $66m) Comprises the present value of the expected amounts payable on exercise of put and call options to acquire the remaining 49% shareholding in Regent. The amount payable on exercise of the options is based on the annual trailing revenue of Regent Hospitality Worldwide, Inc (RHW) in the year preceding exercise, with a floor applied. The options are exercisable in a phased manner from 2026 to 2033. The value of the contingent purchase consideration is subject to periodic reassessment as interest rates and RHW revenue expectations change. The range of possible outcomes remains unchanged from the date of acquisition at $81m to $261m (undiscounted). At 30 June 2020, it is assumed that $39m will be paid in 2026 to acquire an additional 25% of RHW with the remaining 24% acquired in 2028 for $42m. This assumes that the options will be exercised at the earliest permissible date which is consistent with the assumption made on acquisition. The amount recognised in the financial statements is the discounted value of the total expected amount payable of $81m. The discount rate applied is based on observable US corporate bond rates of similar term to the expected payment dates. |
The significant unobservable inputs used to determine the fair value of the contingent purchase consideration are the projected trailing revenues of RHW and the date of exercising the options. If the annual trailing revenue of RHW were to exceed the floor by 10%, the amount of the contingent purchase consideration recognised in the financial statements would increase by $7m (31 December 2019 $7m). If the date for exercising the options is assumed to be 2033, the amount of the undiscounted contingent purchase consideration would be $86m (31 December 2019: $86m). UK portfolio $nil (2019: $20m) Comprises the present value of the above-market element of the expected lease payments to the lessor. The above-market assessment is determined by comparing the expected lease payments as a percentage of forecast hotel operating profit (before depreciation and rent) with market metrics, on a hotel by hotel basis. There is no floor to the amount payable and no maximum amount. Market rents were initially determined with assistance of professional third-party advisors. The fair value is subject to periodic reassessment as interest rates and expected lease payments change. A fair value adjustment of $21m was recognised in the period, resulting in a reduction to the value of the liability arising from a reduction in expected future rentals payable (see note 9). Forecast base rentals have been discounted at 9.0% based on the CBRE prime freehold regional yield benchmark, adjusted to reflect rental growth, the leasehold nature of the assets and variable rental structure. Forecast profit share rentals have been discounted using a pre-tax rate of 10.4% to reflect the higher degree of variability inherent in the profit share rentals. The significant unobservable inputs used to determine the fair value of the contingent purchase consideration are the projected lease payments and the discount rates used. The fair value is not sensitive to reasonably possible changes in assumptions. Six Senses $5m (2019: $5m) It is expected that $5m will be payable upon certain conditions being met relating to a project to open a pipeline property, currently expected to be paid in 2021. If the conditions are not met, no amounts will be paid. The impact of discounting is not material. |
Level 3 reconciliation | |
The following table reconciles the movements in the fair values of financial instruments classified as Level 3 during the period: |
Other financial assets $m | Derivative financial instruments $m | Contingent purchase consideration $m | ||
At 1 January 2020 | 128 | - | (91) | |
Additions | 2 | - | - | |
Transfers into Level 3 | 8 | - | - | |
Repayments | (1) | - | - | |
Valuation losses recognised in other comprehensive income | (43) | - | - | |
Change in fair value* | - | 13 | 16 | |
Exchange and other adjustments | (4) | - | (1) | |
_____ | _____ | _____ | ||
At 30 June 2020 | 90 | 13 | (76) | |
_____ | _____ | _____ |
*$21m fair value gain on contingent purchase consideration and $13m gain on derivative financial instruments are recognised as exceptional items in the Group income statement (note 7). The remaining $5m fair value loss on contingent purchase consideration relates to Regent. |
17. | Commitments and guarantees |
At 30 June 2020, the amount contracted for but not provided for in the financial statements for expenditure on property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and key money payments was $174m (31 December 2019 $194m). In limited cases, the Group may guarantee bank loans made to facilitate third-party ownership of hotels under IHG management or franchise agreements. These contracts are treated as insurance contracts as IHG is insuring the bank against default by the hotel, with a liability only being recognised in the event that a pay-out becomes probable. At 30 June 2020, there were guarantees of $59m in place (31 December 2019 $55m), and $2m (31 December 2019 $nil) is included within provisions. In estimating amounts due under performance guarantees, the Group has considered ‘force majeure’ provisions within its management agreements. |
18. | Contingencies Security incidents |
In 2016, the Group was notified of (a) a security incident at a number of Kimpton hotels that resulted in unauthorised access to guest payment card data, and (b) security incidents at a number of IHG branded hotels including the installation of malware on servers that processed payment cards used at restaurants and bars of 12 IHG managed properties, together the Security Incidents. The Group may be exposed to investigations regarding compliance with applicable State and Federal data security standards, and legal action from individuals and organisations impacted by the Security Incidents. Due to the general nature of the regulatory inquiries received and class action filings to date, other than described below, it is not practicable to make a reliable estimate of the possible financial effects of any such claims on the Group at this time. These contingent liabilities are potentially recoverable under the Group’s insurance programmes, although specific agreement will need to be reached with the relevant insurance providers at the time any claim is made. To date, four lawsuits had been filed against IHG entities relating to the Security Incidents, with one subsequently withdrawn in 2018. Of the remaining three lawsuits, settlement was agreed for one in 2018 with an expected total payment of less than $2m, and in 2020 a preliminary settlement, expected to be approximately $3m, has been agreed for another. Both of these settlements are expected to be paid under the Group’s insurance programmes. Other There are certain indemnities and claims that the Group will be able to pursue in relation to litigation matters which are provided for, although it is not practicable to quantify the amounts at this point in time. Legal proceedings filed against the Group in respect of one hotel in the EMEAA region are expected to near resolution in 2020. A reliable assessment of the final outcome cannot currently be made. Following a successful reclaim of sales taxes borne by the System Fund in historical periods, a further top-up claim for $11m has been filed on the same basis with the relevant tax authorities relating to more recent tax periods. The claim is expected to be settled by the end of 2020. From time to time, the Group is subject to legal proceedings the ultimate outcome of each being always subject to many uncertainties inherent in litigation. The Group has also given warranties in respect of the disposal of certain of its former subsidiaries. It is the view of the Directors that, other than to the extent that liabilities have been provided for in these financial statements, it is not possible to quantify any loss to which these proceedings or claims under these warranties may give rise, however, as at the date of reporting, the Group does not believe that the outcome of these matters will have a material effect on the Group’s financial position. At 30 June 2020, the Group had no other contingent liabilities (31 December 2019 $nil). |
19. | Post balance sheet events |
Reorganisation costs As a result of the severe impact of Covid-19 on the hospitality industry, the Group has reassessed near-term priorities and the resources needed to support reduced levels of demand and internally announced a reorganisation programme in July 2020 which aims to make around half of the $150m savings delivered in 2020 sustainable into 2021. This reorganisation programme is expected to be completed in 2020, the costs of which will be included within exceptional items for the year ending 31 December 2020. SVC portfolio Service Properties Trust (“SVC”) is the owner of 102 IHG branded hotels which are operated under portfolio management agreements and one hotel which is leased by IHG. IHG received notices from SVC on 23 July and 4 August 2020, alleging an event of default for non-payment of SVC’s priority return under the portfolio agreements for the months of July and August 2020. SVC alleges that the total amount due for July and August is $26m after applying an outstanding deposit. SVC has notified IHG that SVC is electing to terminate the portfolio agreements effective 30 November 2020 and that IHG may avoid the termination by paying amounts due on or before 24 August 2020. In light of the timing of service of the notices, IHG is not in a position to determine the outcome. IHG has not yet responded to the notices. In the event the portfolio management agreements are terminated, this would be expected to result in an immaterial reduction in fee revenue and a decrease in annual System Fund revenue in the region of $20m (excluding loyalty and based on 2019 revenues). Cost reimbursement revenue would reduce by approximately $180m on the same basis, matched by a reduction in reimbursed costs, with no impact on operating profit. The termination of the hotel lease agreement would result in the elimination of $58m right-of-use assets and $80m lease liabilities. Other right-of-use assets of $3m and lease liabilities of $7m would likely also be derecognised as a result of a termination. Termination of the hotel lease would result in an annual decrease in revenue from owned, leased and managed lease hotels of approximately $19m (based on 2019 revenues), with an immaterial impact on operating profit. Extension of bilateral facilities In August 2020, the Group’s $75m bilateral facility was extended for 18 months to September 2023. |
INDEPENDENT REVIEW REPORT TO INTERCONTINENTAL HOTELS GROUP PLC |
Introduction We have been engaged by the Company to review the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2020 which comprises the Group income statement, Group statement of comprehensive income, Group statement of changes in equity, Group statement of financial position, Group statement of cash flows and the related notes 1 to 19. We have read the other information contained in the half yearly financial report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the condensed set of financial statements. This report is made solely to the Company in accordance with guidance contained in International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410 "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" issued by the Auditing Practices Board. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company, for our work, for this report, or for the conclusions we have formed. Directors' Responsibilities The half-yearly financial report is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the Directors. The Directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly financial report in accordance with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority. As disclosed in note 1, the annual financial statements of the Group are prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union. The condensed set of financial statements included in this half-yearly financial report has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, "Interim Financial Reporting", as adopted by the European Union. Our Responsibility Our responsibility is to express to the Company a conclusion on the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report based on our review. Scope of Review We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410 ‘Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity’ issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion. Conclusion Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2020 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 as adopted by the European Union and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority. Ernst & Young LLP London 10 August 2020 |
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC | ||
(Registrant) | ||
By: | /s/ F. Cuttell | |
Name: | F. CUTTELL | |
Title: | ASSISTANT COMPANY SECRETARY | |
Date: | 11 August 2020 | |