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6-K Filing
InterContinental Hotels (IHG) 6-KHalf-year Report
Filed: 10 Aug 21, 8:39am
99.1 | Half-year Report dated 10 August 2021 |
Reported | Underlying1 | |||||
2021 | 20202 | % Change3 | % Change | |||
REPORTABLE SEGMENTS1: | ||||||
Revenue1 | $565m | $488m | +16% | +14% | ||
Revenue from fee business1 | $505m | $375m | +35% | +31% | ||
Operating profit1 | $188m | $52m | +262% | +314% | ||
Fee margin1 | 44.1% | 20.1% | +24%pts | |||
Adjusted EPS1 | 40.4¢ | 4.9¢ | +724% | KEY METRICS vs 2019 | ||
GROUP RESULTS: | ●$7.9bn total gross revenue1 (down (42)%) | |||||
Total revenue | $1,179m | $1,248m | (6)% | |||
Operating profit/(loss) | $138m | $(233)m | NM | ●(42.6)% global H1 RevPAR1 | ||
Basic EPS | 26.2¢ | (115.4)¢ | NM | |||
Total dividend per share | - ¢ | - ¢ | - % | ●(36.3)% global Q2 RevPAR | ||
Net debt1 | $2,458m | $2,515m | (2)% |
● | Significant improvement in demand over the course of H1, resulting in RevPAR (43)% vs 2019 and +20% vs 2020 |
● | Recovery most advanced in Greater China with Q2 RevPAR (16)% vs 2019; continued improvement in the Americas to (26)%; EMEAA still most challenged at (65)%. Regional performance reflects variations in both vaccine rollout progress and travel restrictions |
● | Group Q2 RevPAR (36)% vs 2019, reflecting occupancy 19%pts lower and rate sustained at 87% of 2019 levels; Q2 occupancy of 53% improved through the quarter; June 69% in the US; 54% Greater China; and 40% EMEAA |
● | Operating profit from reportable segments of $188m, +262% vs 2020, (down 54% vs 2019); reported operating profit of $138m, after System Fund result of $(46)m and operating exceptionals of $(4)m |
● | Cost reductions in the fee business this year of ~$75m vs 2019 on track, and sustainable whilst still investing for growth; majority of these savings delivered in H1; higher investment for growth expected in H2 |
● | Strong cash conversion resulting in adjusted free cash flow1 of $147m (2020: outflow of $66m), and net cash from operating activities of $173m (2020: outflow of $14m) |
● | Gross system growth of +5.1% YOY; after removals, including SVC portfolio termination in Q4 2020 and Holiday Inn and Crowne Plaza review in H1 2021, net system size growth +0.1% YOY |
● | Opened 17.4k rooms (132 hotels) in H1, +46% vs 2020; global estate now at 884k rooms (5,994 hotels) |
● | Signed 32.6k rooms (203 hotels) in H1, +24% vs 2020; global pipeline now at 274k rooms (1,805 hotels) |
● | New collection brand launching to capture the increasing opportunities of conversions and further strengthen our position in Luxury & Lifestyle |
Investor Relations (Stuart Ford; Rakesh Patel; Kavita Tatla) | +44 (0)1895 512 176 | +44 (0)7527 419 431 |
Media Relations (Yasmin Diamond; Mark Debenham) | +44 (0)1895 512 097 | +44 (0)7527 424 046 |
UK local: | 0203 936 2999 |
UK: | 0800 640 6441 |
US: | +1 855 979 6654 |
All other locations: | +44 203 936 2999 |
Passcode: | 27 88 30 |
UK: | 0203 936 3001 |
All other locations: | +44 203 936 3001 |
Passcode: | 82 83 10 |
● | Global system of 884k rooms (5,994 hotels) at 30 June 2021, weighted 69% across midscale segments and 31% across upscale and luxury |
● | Gross growth of 5.1% YOY, with 17.4k rooms (132 hotels) opened in H1, up 46% on 2020 |
● | Removals of 18.9k rooms (102 hotels) in H1; of these, 13.0k (56 hotels) were Holiday Inn and Crowne Plaza rooms removed in Americas and EMEAA |
● | Net system size growth was +0.1% YOY (+2.0% excluding the 16.7k SVC portfolio termination in Q4 2020) |
● | Global pipeline of 274k rooms (1,805 hotels), which represents over 30% of current system size |
● | Signed 32.6k rooms (203 hotels) in H1, up 24% on 2020 |
● | More than 40% of the global pipeline is under construction, in line with prior years |
● | 84 hotels or 1% of the global estate remained temporarily closed at 30 June 2021, a significant improvement from nearly 300 hotels at the start of 2021 |
System | Pipeline | |||||||
Openings | Removals | Net | Total | YTD% | YOY%* | Signings | Total | |
Group | 17,360 | (18,912) | (1,552) | 884,484 | (0.2)% | +0.1%* | 32,567 | 274,184 |
Americas | 8,771 | (12,434) | (3,663) | 510,349 | (0.7)% | (2.5)%* | 7,750 | 96,687 |
EMEAA | 1,578 | (5,932) | (4,354) | 223,495 | (1.9)% | +1.0% | 8,833 | 79,941 |
G. China | 7,011 | (546) | 6,465 | 150,640 | +4.5% | +8.6% | 15,984 | 97,556 |
● | Strengthening our IHG Hotels & Resorts masterbrand: having added five brands in recent years, new marketing campaigns and a significant proportion of our advertising spend have powerfully positioned our masterbrand to influence consumer perception, increase awareness and better promote our full family of brands across Luxury & Lifestyle, Premium, Essentials and Suites. |
● | Driving further growth of our well-established brands: Holiday Inn Express, now in its 30th year, has reached 3,000 properties around the world; with a pipeline for an additional 667, further strong growth for this global market-leading brand is expected in the coming years. |
● | Scaling our newest brands: our avid brand has already become the second largest contributor to system growth, with the 40th avid hotel opened in July; the brand is outperforming peers in guest satisfaction, and has a further 175 under development throughout the Americas region. Our most recently launched brand, Atwell Suites, has reached 19 signings, and construction of a third property is underway. |
● | Further momentum for our voco conversion brand: now at 53 openings and signings since launch in 2018; further signings in the US and Greater China, the first in South Korea, and strong growth in the Middle East. |
● | Continued international growth for Kimpton: the recently opened St Honoré Paris is the brand's first in France, with Sydney marking entry into Australia later this year; Kimpton also continues to grow domestically in the US, with recent openings of three highly anticipated new hotels in Atlanta, New Orleans and San Francisco. Its pipeline of a further 32 hotels would take the brand to over 100 properties. |
● | Additional country debuts: through a Master Development Agreement with Ishraq Hospitality for eight Holiday Inn Express hotels, the brand will enter four new countries - Oman, Bahrain, Jordan and Egypt - where demand for branded midscale hotels is expected to build. Other debuts include a first Hotel Indigo in Australia at Adelaide Markets (with Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane to follow) and a first Staybridge Suites for India. |
● | Expanding in high growth markets: recent openings and signings are increasing our presence further in high growth markets such as Vietnam and Turkey. Across the Middle East, there were 12 signings in the period; Saudi Arabia, with currently 37 hotels across 5 brands, has a pipeline for a further 23 further to open in the coming years. |
● | Celebrating InterContinental Hotel & Resorts 75th Diamond Anniversary: as the world's largest luxury hotel brand, this year sees InterContinental Paris Le Grand, a global flagship for the iconic brand, reopen after a major 24-month renovation, while InterContinental Barcelona is due to open later in the third quarter; 12 signings in total in the period increased the pipeline to 73. |
● | Supporting our owners: through operational assistance to help alleviate pressures in the current environment, such as staff recruiting and onboarding, and with procurement; includes ongoing relaxations to brand standards where appropriate to improve efficiencies and drive costs down; simplifying rates to improve guest experience, and additional Revenue Management for Hire (RMH) services, and helping hotels identify and take advantage of revenue opportunities using business intelligence and data. |
● | Focused marketing and service development: on key demographics of returning demand such as leisure, family travel and last-minute escapes, and included data-driven real-time search/location campaigns; engaging corporate travellers with tailored 'Welcome Back to Business' campaigns, as well as further developing our hybrid technology options and platforms for tailoring group meetings and events. |
● | Enhancing our loyalty offer: continued positive response to Reward Night Dynamic Pricing, which is supporting growth in redemption as well as points purchase; targeted loyalty promotions and Enrol & Stay campaigns to drive new guests and fast-tracked status for returning travellers; members can also now earn and spend IHG Rewards points and experience exclusive benefits at participating Six Senses resorts. |
● | Focusing on health and safety: our Clean Promise to guests and the IHG Way of Clean programme, which includes a 50-point checklist for hotels, have supported further strong increases in positive third-party social media reviews on cleanliness and in guest satisfaction scores. |
● | Driving Guest Satisfaction even higher: despite the ongoing challenges of Covid-19, as a result of the many actions and initiatives we've worked on in partnership with our hotel owners and teams, our Guest Satisfaction Index has been net positive throughout the year to date, outperforming our competitors. |
● | Digital check-in/out: Digital check-in implemented across 3,000 US and Canada properties in three months, with 10,000 colleagues trained; piloting in all other regions; built on the cloud-based IHG Concerto platform, the service provides a safe and secure, streamlined guest experience. |
● | Attribute pricing: good progress is being made towards the roll-out of this functionality that will enable the curated merchandising of rooms based on specific attributes, which is a key development of our Guest Reservation System within IHG Concerto. |
● | Utilising data-driven capabilities and maximising digital reach: delivering relevant, targeted marketing that is highly tailored to engage guests will be enabled by the efficiency of the Group's data transition to the cloud; combined with our advanced search engine optimisation, these capabilities will help owners drive higher levels of reservation conversions and improve the guest experience. |
● | Diversity, equity & inclusion (DE&I): new development programmes launched to support further increasing of the diversity of talent; Conscious Inclusion training rolled out for all corporate colleagues and leaders globally; piloting a new Inclusion Index as part of our employee engagement survey; IHG's progress has been recognised for a seventh year running as a 'Best Place to Work for LGBTQ Equality' with a 100% rating in the Corporate Equality Index. |
● | Human rights: continue to develop resources for our hotels on topics including working and living conditions for migrant workers and responsible recruitment, our supply chain due diligence and our anti-human trafficking training. |
● | Communities: IHG Academy is extending the reach of its curriculum, learning resources and content through new strategic partnerships delivered via an industry-leading platform. |
● | Carbon & energy: establishing roadmap and workstreams to meet our 2030 science-based targets (15% absolute carbon reduction in direct operations, 46% per m2 reduction in franchise operations); upgrade underway to IHG Green Engage, our environmental management system tracking every hotel's sustainability, comprising both software enhancements and new centralised data collection; co-authored whitepaper published, outlining opportunities for operational energy enhancements at existing hotels to achieve net zero carbon. |
● | Waste: bathroom bulk amenities supplier contracts in final stages, with full estate compliance to be achieved in 2022; food waste measurement pilot being trialled in the UK managed estate. |
● | Water: further water stewardship projects underway in Shenzhen, China, and Hayman Island, Australia, in partnership with the Alliance for Water Stewardship. |
6 months ended 30 June | ||||
2021 | 20201 | % | ||
$m | $m | change | ||
Revenue | ||||
Americas | 325 | 262 | 24.0 | |
EMEAA | 84 | 134 | (37.3) | |
Greater China | 59 | 18 | 227.8 | |
Central | 97 | 74 | 31.1 | |
____ | ____ | ____ | ||
Revenue from reportable segments2 | 565 | 488 | 15.8 | |
System Fund revenues | 378 | 385 | (1.8) | |
Reimbursement of costs | 236 | 375 | (37.1) | |
_____ | _____ | _____ | ||
Total revenue | 1,179 | 1,248 | (5.5) | |
_____ | _____ | _____ | ||
Operating profit/(loss) | ||||
Americas | 224 | 142 | 57.7 | |
EMEAA | (27) | (20) | 35.0 | |
Greater China | 31 | (9) | NM3 | |
Central | (40) | (61) | (34.4) | |
____ | ____ | _____ | ||
Operating profit/(loss) from reportable segments2 | 188 | 52 | 261.5 | |
Analysed as: | ||||
Fee Business excluding central overheads | 264 | 136 | 94.1 | |
Owned, leased and managed lease | (36) | (23) | 56.5 | |
Central | (40) | (61) | (34.4) | |
System Fund result | (46) | (52) | (11.5) | |
____ | ____ | ____ | ||
Operating profit before exceptional items | 142 | - | - | |
Operating exceptional items | (4) | (233) | (98.3) | |
____ | ____ | ____ | ||
Operating profit/(loss) | 138 | (233) | NM3 | |
Net financial expenses | (72) | (58) | 24.1 | |
Analysed as: | ||||
Adjusted interest expense2 | (72) | (62) | 16.1 | |
System Fund interest | - | 4 | (100.0) | |
Fair value gains on contingent purchase consideration | 1 | 16 | (93.8) | |
____ | ____ | ____ | ||
Profit/(loss) before tax | 67 | (275) | NM3 | |
Tax | (19) | 65 | (129.2) | |
Analysed as | ||||
Tax before exceptional items and System Fund | (42) | 19 | (321.1) | |
Tax on exceptional items | 1 | 46 | (97.8) | |
Exceptional tax | 22 | - | - | |
____ | ____ | ____ | ||
Profit/(loss) for the period | 48 | (210) | NM3 | |
Adjusted earnings2 | 74 | 9 | 722.2 | |
Basic weighted average number of ordinary shares (millions) | 183 | 182 | 0.5 | |
____ | ____ | ____ | ||
Earnings/(loss) per ordinary share | ||||
Basic | 26.2¢ | (115.4)¢ | NM3 | |
Adjusted2 | 40.4¢ | 4.9¢ | 724.5 | |
Dividend per share | - | - | - | |
Average US dollar to sterling exchange rate | $1:£0.72 | $1: £0.79 | (8.9) | |
6 months ended 30 June | |||
2021 | 2020 | $m | |
$m | $m | change | |
GAAP cash flow summary | |||
Net cash from operating activities | 173 | (14) | 187 |
Net cash from investing activities | (37) | (41) | 4 |
Net cash from financing activities | (845) | 593 | (1,438) |
____ | ____ | ______ | |
Net movement in cash and cash equivalents in the period | (709) | 538 | (1,247) |
6 months ended 30 June | |||
2021 | 20201 | $m | |
$m | $m | change | |
Operating profit from reportable segments | 188 | 52 | |
Depreciation and amortisation from reportable segments | 45 | 55 | |
____ | ____ | ____ | |
Adjusted EBITDA | 233 | 107 | 126 |
Working capital and other adjustments | 6 | (100) | |
Impairment loss on financial assets | 8 | 37 | |
Other non-cash adjustments to operating profit/loss | 35 | 29 | |
System Fund result | (46) | (52) | |
System Fund depreciation and amortisation | 41 | 30 | |
Other non-cash adjustments to System Fund result | 10 | 27 | |
Capital expenditure: contract acquisition costs (key money) net of repayments | (16) | (26) | |
Capital expenditure: maintenance | (9) | (32) | |
Cash flows relating to exceptional items | (12) | (30) | |
Net interest paid | (39) | (33) | |
Tax paid | (47) | (3) | |
Principal element of lease payments | (17) | (20) | |
____ | ____ | ____ | |
Adjusted free cash flow2 | 147 | (66) | 213 |
Capital expenditure: gross recyclable investments | (9) | (2) | |
Capital expenditure: gross System Fund investments | (7) | (25) | |
Deferred purchase consideration paid | (13) | - | |
Disposals, including other financial assets | 1 | 13 | |
Distributions from associates and joint ventures | - | 5 | |
____ | ____ | ____ | |
Net cash flow before other net debt movements | 119 | (75) | 194 |
Add back principal element of lease repayments within free cash flow | 17 | 20 | |
Exchange and other non-cash adjustments | (65) | 205 | |
____ | ____ | ____ | |
Decrease in net debt | 71 | 150 | (79) |
Net debt at beginning of the year | (2,529) | (2,665) | |
______ | ______ | ____ | |
Net debt at end of the period | (2,458) | (2,515) | 57 |
______ | ______ | ____ |
June & December 2021 | June 2022 | December 2022 | |
Leverage Ratio | Waived | Less than 7.5x | Less than 6.5x |
Interest Cover | Waived | Greater than 1.5x | Greater than 2.0x |
6 months ended 30 June | |||||
2021 | 2020 | % | |||
$bn | $bn | change2 | |||
Analysed by brand | |||||
InterContinental | 1.0 | 1.0 | 2.1 | ||
Kimpton | 0.3 | 0.3 | 2.3 | ||
Hotel Indigo | 0.2 | 0.1 | 32.1 | ||
Crowne Plaza | 1.0 | 0.9 | 11.4 | ||
Holiday Inn | 1.6 | 1.4 | 14.6 | ||
Holiday Inn Express | 2.7 | 2.0 | 38.1 | ||
Staybridge Suites | 0.4 | 0.3 | 23.5 | ||
Candlewood Suites | 0.3 | 0.3 | 6.3 | ||
Other | 0.4 | 0.3 | 36.4 | ||
____ | ____ | ____ | |||
Total | 7.9 | 6.6 | 20.1 | ||
____ | ____ | ____ | |||
Analysed by ownership type | |||||
Fee business | 7.8 | 6.5 | 21.3 | ||
Owned, leased and managed lease | 0.1 | 0.1 | (46.2) | ||
____ | ____ | ____ | |||
Total | 7.9 | 6.6 | 20.1 | ||
____ | ____ | ____ |
Half Year 2021 vs 2019 | Half Year 2021 vs 2020 | |||||
RevPAR | ADR | Occupancy | RevPAR | ADR | Occupancy | |
Group | (42.6)% | (16.8)% | (21.0)%pts | 20.0% | (6.0)% | 10.1%pts |
Americas | (33.6)% | (14.2)% | (15.6)%pts | 27.9% | (2.1)% | 12.4%pts |
EMEAA | (67.7)% | (25.5)% | (40.5)%pts | (22.3)% | (15.4)% | (2.7)%pts |
G. China | (26.1)% | (13.9)% | (8.3)%pts | 94.5% | 4.0% | 23.1%pts |
Q2 2021 vs 2019 | Q2 2021 vs 2020 | |||||
RevPAR | ADR | Occupancy | RevPAR | ADR | Occupancy | |
Group | (36.3)% | (13.5)% | (19.0)%pts | 150.9% | 18.5% | 28.0%pts |
Americas | (26.4)% | (10.2)% | (13.2)%pts | 153.9% | 19.4% | 31.7%pts |
EMEAA | (64.9)% | (23.3)% | (40.6)%pts | 179.2% | 13.8% | 20.2%pts |
G. China | (15.9)% | (10.3)% | (3.9)%pts | 106.7% | 12.4% | 26.7%pts |
Half Year 2021 vs 2019 | Half Year 2021 vs 2020 | |||||
CER | AER | Difference | CER | AER | Difference | |
Group | (42.6)% | (41.8)% | 0.8%pts | 20.0% | 22.4% | 2.4%pts |
Americas | (33.6)% | (33.8)% | (0.2)%pts | 27.9% | 28.2% | 0.3%pts |
EMEAA | (67.7)% | (66.3)% | 1.4%pts | (22.3)% | (18.2)% | 4.1%pts |
G. China | (26.1)% | (22.7)% | 3.4%pts | 94.5% | 110.6% | 16.1%pts |
Q2 2021 vs 2019 | Q2 2021 vs 2020 | |||||
CER | AER | Difference | CER | AER | Difference | |
Group | (36.3)% | (35.3)% | 1.0%pts | 150.9% | 156.9% | 6.0%pts |
Americas | (26.4)% | (26.4)% | 0.0%pts | 153.9% | 155.0% | 1.1%pts |
EMEAA | (64.9)% | (63.2)% | 1.7%pts | 179.2% | 196.2% | 17.0%pts |
G. China | (15.9)% | (11.4)% | 4.5%pts | 106.7% | 126.2% | 19.5%pts |
2021 vs 2019 | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Group | (52.5)% | (53.8)% | (46.6)% | (41.4)% | (37.1)% | (31.0)% |
Americas | (45.1)% | (45.4)% | (39.4)% | (32.3)% | (27.8)% | (19.7)% |
EMEAA | (71.1)% | (72.7)% | (70.6)% | (70.1)% | (65.8)% | (59.4)% |
G. China | (41.5)% | (51.1)% | (23.2)% | (14.9)% | (12.0)% | (21.5)% |
2021 vs 2020 | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Group | (51.7)% | (47.7)% | 20.8% | 228.0% | 156.7% | 108.4% |
Americas | (44.2)% | (44.2)% | 20.7% | 245.3% | 160.4% | 108.0% |
EMEAA | (72.2)% | (69.7)% | (21.5)% | 183.4% | 194.1% | 165.4% |
G. China | (21.9)% | 335.0% | 288.6% | 199.6% | 107.5% | 51.3% |
2020 vs 2019 | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Group | (1.5)% | (10.8)% | (55.1)% | (81.9)% | (75.6)% | (67.4)% | (58.1)% | (51.0)% | (50.9)% | (51.9)% | (55.3)% | (52.4)% |
Americas | 0.2% | (0.9)% | (49.0)% | (80.1)% | (72.5)% | (62.0)% | (54.0)% | (48.6)% | (46.4)% | (48.0)% | (51.4)% | (49.5)% |
EMEAA | 2.1% | (11.3)% | (62.7)% | (89.3)% | (88.5)% | (85.3)% | (74.7)% | (66.3)% | (69.9)% | (70.5)% | (72.4)% | (68.6)% |
G. China | (24.6)% | (89.3)% | (81.4)% | (71.2)% | (57.1)% | (48.6)% | (35.9)% | (20.2)% | (11.0)% | (16.9)% | (22.5)% | (15.1)% |
Hotels | Rooms | |||||
Global hotel and room count | Change over | Change over | ||||
2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |||
30 June | 31 December | 30 June | 31 December | |||
Analysed by brand | ||||||
Six Senses | 17 | 1 | 1,149 | 20 | ||
Regent | 7 | - | 2,190 | - | ||
InterContinental | 206 | 1 | 70,226 | 285 | ||
Kimpton | 75 | 2 | 13,215 | 130 | ||
Hotel Indigo | 128 | 3 | 16,099 | 495 | ||
HUALUXE | 14 | 2 | 3,943 | 510 | ||
Crowne Plaza | 407 | (22) | 112,399 | (6,480) | ||
EVEN Hotels | 20 | 4 | 2,882 | 472 | ||
voco | 19 | 1 | 5,227 | 150 | ||
Holiday Inn1 | 1,262 | (14) | 233,534 | (3,020) | ||
Holiday Inn Express | 3,004 | 38 | 314,808 | 5,321 | ||
avid hotels | 38 | 14 | 3,385 | 1,229 | ||
Staybridge Suites | 312 | 9 | 33,667 | 772 | ||
Candlewood Suites | 360 | (6) | 31,916 | (519) | ||
Other2 | 125 | (3) | 39,844 | (917) | ||
_____ | ____ | _______ | ______ | |||
Total | 5,994 | 30 | 884,484 | (1,552) | ||
_____ | ____ | _______ | ______ | |||
Analysed by ownership type | ||||||
Franchised | 5,048 | 43 | 629,497 | 2,149 | ||
Managed | 923 | (13) | 249,582 | (3,706) | ||
Owned, leased and managed lease | 23 | - | 5,405 | 5 | ||
_____ | ____ | _______ | ______ | |||
Total | 5,994 | 30 | 884,484 | (1,552) | ||
_____ | ____ | _______ | ______ | |||
1. Includes 44 Holiday Inn Resort properties (10,793 rooms) and 28 Holiday Inn Club Vacations properties (8,679 rooms), (2020: 47 Holiday Inn Resort properties (11,446 rooms) and 28 Holiday Inn Club Vacations properties (8,679 rooms)). 2. Includes five open hotels that will be re-branded to voco. |
Hotels | Rooms | |||||
Global Pipeline | Change over | Change over | ||||
2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |||
30 June | 31 December | 30 June | 31 December | |||
Analysed by brand | ||||||
Six Senses | 34 | 3 | 2,494 | 255 | ||
Regent | 7 | 1 | 1,621 | 86 | ||
InterContinental | 73 | 4 | 18,605 | 831 | ||
Kimpton | 32 | - | 6,322 | 57 | ||
Hotel Indigo | 110 | 6 | 16,871 | 1,167 | ||
HUALUXE | 24 | (1) | 6,345 | (562) | ||
Crowne Plaza | 102 | 13 | 27,302 | 3,074 | ||
EVEN Hotels | 30 | (1) | 5,210 | 164 | ||
voco | 34 | 5 | 9,527 | 1,348 | ||
Holiday Inn1 | 250 | (12) | 49,541 | (1,622) | ||
Holiday Inn Express | 667 | (16) | 86,114 | (1,038) | ||
avid hotels | 175 | (17) | 15,788 | (1,738) | ||
Staybridge Suites | 152 | (3) | 17,070 | (420) | ||
Candlewood Suites | 82 | 9 | 7,014 | 645 | ||
Atwell Suites | 19 | - | 1,877 | 28 | ||
Other2 | 14 | (1) | 2,483 | (148) | ||
_____ | ____ | _______ | _____ | |||
Total | 1,805 | (10) | 274,184 | 2,127 | ||
_____ | ____ | _______ | _____ | |||
Analysed by ownership type | ||||||
Franchised | 1,285 | (25) | 159,654 | 586 | ||
Managed | 519 | 15 | 114,375 | 1,541 | ||
Owned, leased and managed lease | 1 | - | 155 | - | ||
_____ | ____ | _______ | _____ | |||
Total | 1,805 | (10) | 274,184 | 2,127 | ||
_____ | ____ | _______ | _____ |
AMERICAS | 6 months ended 30 June | |||||||
Americas Results | ||||||||
2021 | 20201 | % | ||||||
$m | $m | change | ||||||
Revenue from the reportable segment2 | ||||||||
Fee business | 296 | 226 | 31.0 | |||||
Owned, leased and managed lease | 29 | 36 | (19.4) | |||||
____ | ____ | ____ | ||||||
Total | 325 | 262 | 24.0 | |||||
____ | ____ | ____ | ||||||
Operating profit from the reportable segment2 | ||||||||
Fee business | 236 | 152 | 55.3 | |||||
Owned, leased and managed lease | (12) | (10) | 20.0 | |||||
____ | ____ | ____ | ||||||
224 | 142 | 57.7 | ||||||
Operating exceptional items | (4) | (137) | (97.1) | |||||
____ | ____ | ______ | ||||||
Operating profit | 220 | 5 | NM3 | |||||
____ | _____ | _______ | ||||||
Americas Comparable RevPAR4 movement on previous year | 6 months ended 30 June 2021 | |||||||
Fee business | ||||||||
InterContinental | (17.5)% | |||||||
Kimpton | 8.8% | |||||||
Hotel Indigo | 39.6% | |||||||
Crowne Plaza | (5.8)% | |||||||
EVEN Hotels | 27.6% | |||||||
Holiday Inn | 26.2% | |||||||
Holiday Inn Express | 38.6% | |||||||
Staybridge Suites | 30.3% | |||||||
Candlewood Suites | 26.5% | |||||||
All brands | 28.1% | |||||||
Owned, leased and managed lease | ||||||||
EVEN Hotels | 11.0% | |||||||
Holiday Inn | (10.0)% | |||||||
All brands | 0.7% | |||||||
| Hotels | Rooms | ||||||||||
Americas hotel and room count | Change over | Change over | ||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||
30 June | 31 December | 30 June | 31 December | |||||||||
Analysed by brand | ||||||||||||
Six Senses | 1 | 1 | 20 | 20 | ||||||||
InterContinental | 45 | (1) | 16,537 | (252) | ||||||||
Kimpton | 66 | 2 | 11,227 | 130 | ||||||||
Hotel Indigo | 67 | - | 8,773 | (20) | ||||||||
Crowne Plaza | 122 | (14) | 31,364 | (4,041) | ||||||||
EVEN Hotels | 18 | 3 | 2,631 | 392 | ||||||||
voco | 1 | - | 49 | - | ||||||||
Holiday Inn1 | 754 | (12) | 127,916 | (3,026) | ||||||||
Holiday Inn Express | 2,440 | 15 | 222,026 | 1,684 | ||||||||
avid hotels | 38 | 14 | 3,385 | 1,229 | ||||||||
Staybridge Suites | 295 | 10 | 30,993 | 936 | ||||||||
Candlewood Suites | 360 | (6) | 31,916 | (519) | ||||||||
Other2 | 102 | (1) | 23,512 | (196) | ||||||||
_____ | ____ | _______ | ______ | |||||||||
Total | 4,309 | 11 | 510,349 | (3,663) | ||||||||
_____ | ____ | _______ | ______ | |||||||||
Analysed by ownership type | ||||||||||||
Franchised | 4,118 | 13 | 469,186 | (2,616) | ||||||||
Managed | 185 | (2) | 39,339 | (1,052) | ||||||||
Owned, leased and managed lease | 6 | - | 1,824 | 5 | ||||||||
_____ | ____ | _______ | ______ | |||||||||
Total | 4,309 | 11 | 510,349 | (3,663) | ||||||||
_____ | ____ | _______ | ______ |
Hotels | Rooms | |||||
Americas Pipeline | Change over | Change over | ||||
2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |||
30 June | 31 December | 30 June | 31 December | |||
Analysed by brand | ||||||
Six Senses | 6 | (1) | 471 | (48) | ||
InterContinental | 8 | 1 | 2,102 | 378 | ||
Kimpton | 17 | (3) | 2,964 | (519) | ||
Hotel Indigo | 29 | (2) | 3,903 | (252) | ||
Crowne Plaza | 6 | - | 1,250 | - | ||
EVEN Hotels | 12 | (4) | 1,468 | (507) | ||
voco | 3 | 1 | 402 | 128 | ||
Holiday Inn1 | 76 | (4) | 10,067 | (379) | ||
Holiday Inn Express | 356 | (30) | 34,418 | (2,937) | ||
avid hotels | 174 | (17) | 15,573 | (1,738) | ||
Staybridge Suites | 130 | (5) | 13,407 | (654) | ||
Candlewood Suites | 82 | 9 | 7,014 | 645 | ||
Atwell Suites | 19 | - | 1,877 | 28 | ||
Other | 11 | (2) | 1,771 | (215) | ||
____ | ____ | ______ | ______ | |||
Total | 929 | (57) | 96,687 | (6,070) | ||
____ | ____ | ______ | ______ | |||
Analysed by ownership type | ||||||
Franchised | 891 | (53) | 90,662 | (5,866) | ||
Managed | 38 | (4) | 6,025 | (204) | ||
____ | ____ | ______ | ______ | |||
Total | 929 | (57) | 96,687 | (6,070) | ||
____ | ____ | ______ | ______ |
6 months ended 30 June | |||||
EMEAA results | |||||
2021 | 20201 | % | |||
$m | $m | change | |||
Revenue from the reportable segment2 | |||||
Fee business | 53 | 57 | (7.0) | ||
Owned, leased and managed lease | 31 | 77 | (59.7) | ||
____ | ____ | ____ | |||
Total | 84 | 134 | (37.3) | ||
____ | ____ | ____ | |||
Operating loss from the reportable segment2 | |||||
Fee business | (3) | (7) | (57.1) | ||
Owned, leased and managed lease | (24) | (13) | 84.6 | ||
____ | ____ | ____ | |||
(27) | (20) | 35.0 | |||
Operating exceptional items | - | (95) | (100.0) | ||
____ | ____ | _____ | |||
Operating loss | (27) | (115) | (76.5) | ||
____ | ____ | _____ | |||
EMEAA comparable RevPAR3 movement on previous year | 6 months ended 30 June 2021 | |||
Fee business | ||||
InterContinental | (12.6)% | |||
Hotel Indigo | (52.6)% | |||
Crowne Plaza | (17.6)% | |||
Holiday Inn | (27.9)% | |||
Holiday Inn Express | (23.4)% | |||
Staybridge Suites | 11.5% | |||
All brands | (21.3)% | |||
Owned, leased and managed leases | ||||
InterContinental | (71.0)% | |||
All brands | (61.4)% | |||
| ||||||
Hotels | Rooms | |||||
EMEAA hotel and room count | Change over | Change over | ||||
2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |||
30 June | 31 December | 30 June | 31 December | |||
Analysed by brand | ||||||
Six Senses | 15 | - | 1,007 | - | ||
Regent | 3 | - | 771 | - | ||
InterContinental | 109 | 1 | 32,711 | 237 | ||
Kimpton | 8 | - | 1,859 | - | ||
Hotel Indigo | 47 | 1 | 5,209 | 143 | ||
Crowne Plaza | 180 | (8) | 44,086 | (2,438) | ||
voco | 17 | 1 | 5,030 | 150 | ||
Holiday Inn1 | 390 | (11) | 72,965 | (2,019) | ||
Holiday Inn Express | 333 | 4 | 47,814 | 458 | ||
Staybridge Suites | 17 | (1) | 2,674 | (164) | ||
Other2 | 15 | (2) | 9,369 | (721) | ||
_____ | ____ | _______ | ______ | |||
Total | 1,134 | (15) | 223,495 | (4,354) | ||
_____ | ____ | _______ | ______ | |||
Analysed by ownership type | ||||||
Franchised | 775 | 1 | 125,149 | (571) | ||
Managed | 342 | (16) | 94,765 | (3,783) | ||
Owned, leased and managed lease | 17 | - | 3,581 | - | ||
_____ | ____ | _______ | ______ | |||
Total | 1,134 | (15) | 223,495 | (4,354) | ||
_____ | ____ | _______ | ______ |
| ||||||
Hotels | Rooms | |||||
EMEAA Pipeline | Change over | Change over | ||||
2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |||
30 June | 31 December | 30 June | 31 December | |||
Analysed by brand | ||||||
Six Senses | 23 | 2 | 1,748 | 197 | ||
Regent | 6 | 1 | 1,341 | 86 | ||
InterContinental | 37 | 4 | 8,250 | 765 | ||
Kimpton | 9 | 3 | 1,721 | 593 | ||
Hotel Indigo | 45 | 4 | 6,894 | 847 | ||
Crowne Plaza | 41 | 6 | 10,577 | 1,476 | ||
voco | 27 | 1 | 8,226 | 452 | ||
Holiday Inn1 | 102 | (6) | 21,700 | (854) | ||
Holiday Inn Express | 92 | - | 15,191 | (42) | ||
avid hotels | 1 | - | 215 | - | ||
Staybridge Suites | 22 | 2 | 3,663 | 234 | ||
Other | 2 | 1 | 415 | 67 | ||
____ | ____ | ______ | _____ | |||
Total | 407 | 18 | 79,941 | 3,821 | ||
____ | ____ | ______ | _____ | |||
Analysed by ownership type | ||||||
Franchised | 160 | 5 | 27,259 | 1,607 | ||
Managed | 246 | 13 | 52,527 | 2,214 | ||
Owned, leased and managed lease | 1 | - | 155 | - | ||
____ | ____ | ______ | _____ | |||
Total | 407 | 18 | 79,941 | 3,821 | ||
____ | ____ | ______ | _____ |
6 months ended 30 June | |||||
Greater China results | 2021 | 20201 | % | ||
$m | $m | change | |||
Revenue from the reportable segment2 | |||||
Fee business | 59 | 18 | 227.8 | ||
____ | ____ | _____ | |||
Total | 59 | 18 | 227.8 | ||
____ | ____ | _____ | |||
Operating profit/(loss) from the reportable segment2 | |||||
Fee business | 31 | (9) | NM3 | ||
____ | ____ | ____ | |||
Operating exceptional items | - | (3) | (100) | ||
____ | ____ | ____ | |||
Operating profit/(loss) | 31 | (12) | NM3 | ||
____ | ____ | ____ | |||
Greater China comparable RevPAR4 movement on previous year | 6 months ended 30 June 2020 | |
Fee business | ||
InterContinental | 105.2% | |
Hotel Indigo | 113.9% | |
HUALUXE | 91.6% | |
Crowne Plaza | 96.1% | |
Holiday Inn | 88.2% | |
Holiday Inn Express | 90.5% | |
All brands | 94.5% | |
Hotels | Rooms | |||||
Greater China hotel and room count | Change over | Change over | ||||
2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |||
30 June | 31 December | 30 June | 31 December | |||
Analysed by brand | ||||||
Six Senses | 1 | - | 122 | - | ||
Regent | 4 | - | 1,419 | - | ||
InterContinental | 52 | 1 | 20,978 | 300 | ||
�� | Kimpton | 1 | - | 129 | - | |
Hotel Indigo | 14 | 2 | 2,117 | 372 | ||
HUALUXE | 14 | 2 | 3,943 | 510 | ||
Crowne Plaza | 105 | - | 36,949 | (1) | ||
EVEN Hotels | 2 | 1 | 251 | 80 | ||
voco | 1 | - | 148 | - | ||
Holiday Inn1 | 118 | 9 | 32,653 | 2,025 | ||
Holiday Inn Express | 231 | 19 | 44,968 | 3,179 | ||
Other | 8 | - | 6,963 | - | ||
____ | ____ | _______ | _____ | |||
Total | 551 | 34 | 150,640 | 6,465 | ||
____ | ____ | _______ | _____ | |||
Analysed by ownership type | ||||||
Franchised | 155 | 29 | 35,162 | 5,336 | ||
Managed | 396 | 5 | 115,478 | 1,129 | ||
____ | ____ | _______ | _____ | |||
Total | 551 | 34 | 150,640 | 6,465 | ||
____ | ____ | _______ | _____ |
Hotels | Rooms | |||||
Greater China Pipeline | Change over | Change over | ||||
2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |||
30 June | 31 December | 30 June | 31 December | |||
Analysed by brand | ||||||
Six Senses | 5 | 2 | 275 | 106 | ||
Regent | 1 | - | 280 | - | ||
InterContinental | 28 | (1) | 8,253 | (312) | ||
Kimpton | 6 | - | 1,637 | (17) | ||
Hotel Indigo | 36 | 4 | 6,074 | 572 | ||
HUALUXE | 24 | (1) | 6,345 | (562) | ||
Crowne Plaza | 55 | 7 | 15,475 | 1,598 | ||
EVEN Hotels | 18 | 3 | 3,742 | 671 | ||
voco | 4 | 3 | 899 | 768 | ||
Holiday Inn1 | 72 | (2) | 17,774 | (389) | ||
Holiday Inn Express | 219 | 14 | 36,505 | 1,941 | ||
Other2 | 1 | - | 297 | - | ||
____ | ____ | ______ | _____ | |||
Total | 469 | 29 | 97,556 | 4,376 | ||
____ | ____ | ______ | _____ | |||
Analysed by ownership type | ||||||
Franchised | 234 | 23 | 41,733 | 4,845 | ||
Managed | 235 | 6 | 55,823 | (469) | ||
____ | ____ | ______ | _____ | |||
Total | 469 | 29 | 97,556 | 4,376 | ||
____ | ____ | ______ | _____ |
6 months ended 30 June | ||||
2021 | 20201 | % | ||
Central results | $m | $m | change | |
Revenue | 97 | 74 | 31.1 | |
Gross costs | (137) | (135) | 1.5 | |
____ | ____ | ____ | ||
(40) | (61) | (34.4) | ||
Exceptional items | - | 2 | (100) | |
____ | ____ | ____ | ||
Operating loss | (40) | (59) | (32.2) | |
____ | ____ | ____ |
● | total rooms revenue from franchised hotels; |
● | total hotel revenue from managed hotels includes food and beverage, meetings and other revenues and reflects the value IHG drives to managed hotel owners by optimising the performance of their hotels; and |
● | total hotel revenue from owned, leased and managed lease hotels. |
● | System Fund - the Fund is not managed to generate a profit or loss for IHG over the longer term, but is managed for the benefit of the hotels within the IHG System. The System Fund is operated to collect and administer cash assessments from hotel owners for the specific purpose of use in marketing, the Guest Reservation Systems and hotel loyalty programme. |
● | Revenues related to the reimbursement of costs - there is a cost equal to these revenues so there is no profit impact. Cost reimbursements are not applicable to all hotels, and growth in these revenues is not reflective of growth in the performance of the Group. As such, management do not include these revenues in their analysis of results. |
● | Exceptional items - these are identified by virtue of their size, nature, or incidence and can include, but are not restricted to, gains and losses on the disposal of assets, impairment charges and reversals, and reorganisation costs. As each item is different in nature and scope, there will be little continuity in the detailed composition and size of the reported amounts which affect performance in successive periods. Separate disclosure of these amounts facilitates the understanding of performance including and excluding such items. |
● | Underlying revenue; |
● | Underlying operating profit; |
● | Underlying fee revenue; and |
● | Fee margin. |
● | IHG records an interest charge on the outstanding cash balance relating to the IHG Rewards programme. These interest payments are recognised as interest income for the Fund and interest expense for IHG. |
● | The System Fund also benefits from the capitalisation of interest related to the development of the next-generation Guest Reservation System. |
● | System Fund capital investments which are strategic investments to drive growth at hotel level; |
● | recyclable investments (such as investments in associates and joint ventures), which are intended to be recoverable in the medium term and are to drive the growth of the Group's brands and expansion in priority markets; and |
● | maintenance capital expenditure (including contract acquisition costs), which represents a permanent cash outflow. |
Reportable segments | Revenue | Operating profit | |||||
2021 | 2020 | % | 2021 | 20201 | % | ||
$m | $m | change | $m | $m | change | ||
Per Group income statement | 1,179 | 1,248 | (5.5) | 138 | (233) | NM2 | |
System Fund | (378) | (385) | (1.8) | 46 | 52 | (11.5) | |
Reimbursement of costs | (236) | (375) | (37.1) | - | - | - | |
Operating exceptional items | - | - | - | 4 | 233 | (98.3) | |
_____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | ||
Reportable segments | 565 | 488 | 15.8 | 188 | 52 | 261.5 | |
_____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | ||
Reportable segments analysed as: | |||||||
Fee business | 505 | 375 | 34.7 | 224 | 75 | 198.7 | |
Owned, leased and managed lease | 60 | 113 | (46.9) | (36) | (23) | 56.5 | |
_____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | ||
Reportable segments | 565 | 488 | 15.8 | 188 | 52 | 261.5 |
Revenue | Operating profit | ||||||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | % | 2021 | 20201 | % | ||||||||||
$m | $m | change | $m | $m | Change | ||||||||||
Reportable segments (see above) | 565 | 488 | 15.8 | 188 | 52 | 261.5 | |||||||||
Significant liquidated damages2 | (6) | (1) | 500.0 | (6) | (1) | 500.0 | |||||||||
Owned and leased asset disposal3 | - | (10) | - | - | (3) | - | |||||||||
Currency impact | - | 12 | - | - | (4) | - | |||||||||
____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | ||||||||||
Underlying revenue and underlying operating profit | 559 | 489 | 14.3 | 182 | 44 | 313.6 | |||||||||
Revenue | Operating profit | |||||||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | % | 2021 | 2020 | % | |||||||||||
$m | $m | change | $m | $m | change | |||||||||||
Reportable segments fee business (see above) | 505 | 375 | 34.7 | 224 | 75 | 198.7 | ||||||||||
Significant liquidated damages | (6) | (1) | 500.0 | (6) | (1) | 500.0 | ||||||||||
Currency impact | - | 7 | - | - | (3) | - | ||||||||||
_____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | |||||||||||
Underlying fee revenue | 499 | 381 | 31.0 | 218 | 71 | 207.0 | ||||||||||
Revenue | Operating profit1 | |||||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | % | 2021 | 20202 | % | |||||||||
$m | $m | change | $m | $m | change | |||||||||
Per Interim financial statements | 325 | 262 | 24.0 | 224 | 142 | 57.7 | ||||||||
Reportable segments analysed as: | ||||||||||||||
Fee business | 296 | 226 | 31.0 | 236 | 152 | 55.3 | ||||||||
Owned, leased and managed lease | 29 | 36 | (19.4) | (12) | (10) | 20.0 | ||||||||
_____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | |||||||||
325 | 262 | 24.0 | 224 | 142 | 57.7 | |||||||||
Reportable segments (see above) | 325 | 262 | 24.0 | 224 | 142 | 57.7 | ||||||||
Owned and leased asset disposal3 | - | (6) | - | - | (1) | - | ||||||||
Currency impact | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||
_____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | |||||||||
Underlying revenue and underlying operating profit | 325 | 256 | 27.0 | 224 | 141 | 58.9 | ||||||||
Owned, leased and managed lease included in the above | (29) | (30) | (3.3) | 12 | 11 | 9.1 | ||||||||
_____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | |||||||||
Underlying fee business | 296 | 226 | 31.0 | 236 | 152 | 55.3 | ||||||||
Revenue | Operating loss1 | |||||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | % | 2021 | 20202 | % | |||||||||
$m | $m | change | $m | $m | change | |||||||||
Per Interim financial statements | 84 | 134 | (37.3) | (27) | (20) | 35.0 | ||||||||
Reportable segments analysed as: | ||||||||||||||
Fee business | 53 | 57 | (7.0) | (3) | (7) | (57.1) | ||||||||
Owned, leased and managed lease | 31 | 77 | (59.7) | (24) | (13) | (84.6) | ||||||||
_____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | |||||||||
84 | 134 | (37.3) | (27) | (20) | 35.0 | |||||||||
Reportable segments (see above) | 84 | 134 | (37.3) | (27) | (20) | 35.0 | ||||||||
Significant liquidated damages3 | - | (1) | - | - | (1) | - | ||||||||
Owned asset disposal4 | - | (4) | - | - | (2) | - | ||||||||
Currency impact | - | 7 | - | - | (1) | - | ||||||||
_____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | |||||||||
Underlying revenue and underlying operating profit | 84 | 136 | (38.2) | (27) | (24) | 12.5 | ||||||||
Owned, leased and managed lease included in the above | (31) | (78) | (60.3) | 24 | 16 | 50.0 | ||||||||
_____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | |||||||||
Underlying fee business | 53 | 58 | (8.6) | (3) | (8) | (62.5) | ||||||||
Revenue | Operating profit1 | ||||||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | % | 2021 | 20202 | % | ||||||||||
$m | $m | change | $m | $m | change | ||||||||||
Per Interim financial statements | |||||||||||||||
Reportable segments analysed as: | 59 | 18 | 227.8 | 31 | (9) | NM3 | |||||||||
_____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | ||||||||||
Fee business | 59 | 18 | 227.8 | 31 | (9) | NM3 | |||||||||
Reportable segments (see above) | 59 | 18 | 227.8 | 31 | (9) | NM3 | |||||||||
Significant liquidated damages | (6) | - | - | (6) | - | - | |||||||||
Currency impact | - | 3 | - | - | (1) | - | |||||||||
_____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | ||||||||||
Underlying revenue and underlying operating profit | 53 | 21 | 152.4 | 25 | (10) | NM3 | |||||||||
2021 | 20201 | |
$m | $m | |
Revenue | ||
Reportable segments analysed as fee business (see above) | 505 | 375 |
Significant liquidated damages | (6) | (1) |
Captive insurance company | (9) | (10) |
_____ | _____ | |
490 | 364 | |
Operating profit | ||
Reportable segments analysed as fee business (see above) | 224 | 75 |
Significant liquidated damages | (6) | (1) |
Captive insurance company | (2) | (1) |
_____ | _____ | |
216 | 73 | |
Fee margin | 44.1% | 20.1% |
6 months ended 30 June | ||
2021 | 2020 | |
$m | $m | |
Net cash from investing activities | (37) | (41) |
Adjusted for: | ||
Contract acquisition costs, net of repayments | (16) | (26) |
System Fund depreciation and amortisation1 | 39 | 28 |
Deferred purchase consideration paid | 13 | - |
_____ | _____ | |
Net capital expenditure | (1) | (39) |
_____ | _____ | |
Analysed as: | ||
Capital expenditure: maintenance (including contract acquisition costs, net of repayments of $16m (2020: $26m)) | (25) | (58) |
Capital expenditure: recyclable investments | (8) | 16 |
Capital expenditure: System Fund capital investments | 32 | 3 |
_____ | _____ | |
Net capital expenditure | (1) | (39) |
_____ | _____ |
6 months ended 30 June | ||
2021 | 2020 | |
$m | $m | |
Net capital expenditure | (1) | (39) |
Add back: | ||
Disposal receipts | (1) | (13) |
Repayment of contract acquisition costs | (1) | - |
Distributions from associates and joint ventures | - | (5) |
System Fund depreciation and amortisation1 | (39) | (28) |
_____ | _____ | |
Gross capital expenditure | (42) | (85) |
_____ | _____ | |
Analysed as: | ||
Capital expenditure: maintenance | (26) | (58) |
(including gross contract acquisition costs of $17m (2020: $26m)) | ||
Capital expenditure: recyclable investments | (9) | (2) |
Capital expenditure: System Fund investments | (7) | (25) |
_____ | _____ | |
Gross capital expenditure | (42) | (85) |
_____ | _____ |
6 months ended 30 June | ||
2021 | 2020 | |
$m | $m | |
Net cash from operating activities | 173 | (14) |
Adjusted for: | ||
Principal element of lease payments | (17) | (20) |
Capital expenditure: maintenance (excluding contract acquisition costs) | (9) | (32) |
_____ | _____ | |
Adjusted free cash flow | 147 | (66) |
_____ | _____ |
6 months ended 30 June | ||||
2021 | 2020 | |||
$m | $m | |||
Net financial expenses | ||||
Financial income | 1 | 3 | ||
Financial expenses | (73) | (61) | ||
_____ | _____ | |||
(72) | (58) | |||
Adjusted for: | ||||
Interest payable on balances with the System Fund | - | (4) | ||
_____ | _____ | |||
- | (4) | |||
Adjusted interest | (72) | (62) | ||
6 months ended 30 June | ||||
2021 | 2020 | |||
$m | $m | |||
Operating profit/(loss) | 138 | (233) | ||
Add back: | ||||
System Fund result | 46 | 52 | ||
Operating exceptional items | 4 | 233 | ||
Depreciation and amortisation | 45 | 55 | ||
_____ | _____ | |||
Adjusted EBITDA | 233 | 107 | ||
6 months ended 30 June | ||
2021 | 20201 | |
$m | $m | |
Profit/(loss) available for equity holders | 48 | (210) |
Adjusting items: | ||
System Fund revenues and expenses | 46 | 52 |
Interest attributable to the System Fund | - | (4) |
Operating exceptional items | 4 | 233 |
Fair value gains on contingent purchase consideration | (1) | (16) |
Tax on exceptional items | (1) | (46) |
Exceptional tax | (22) | - |
_____ | _____ | |
Adjusted earnings | 74 | 9 |
Basic weighted average number of ordinary shares (millions) | 183 | 182 |
Adjusted earnings per ordinary share (cents) | 40.4 | 4.9 |
● | Macro external factors, such as political and economic disruption, or the emerging risk of infectious diseases, could have an impact on IHG's ability to perform and grow; commercial performance, financial loss and undermine stakeholder confidence; |
● | Failure to deliver IHG's preferred brands and loyalty programme could impact IHG's competitive positioning, IHG's growth ambitions and reputation with guests and owners; |
● | Failure to effectively attract, develop and retain talent in key areas could impact IHG's ability to achieve its growth ambitions and execute effectively; |
● | Threats to cybersecurity and information governance could lead to the disruption or loss of IHG's critical systems and sensitive data and could impact IHG financially, reputationally or operationally; |
● | Failure to capitalise on innovation in booking technology, and maintain and enhance IHG's functionality and resilience of its channel management and technology platforms could impact IHG's revenues and growth ambitions; |
● | Failure to manage risks associated with delivering investment effectiveness and efficiency may impact commercial performance, lead to financial loss, and undermine stakeholder confidence; |
● | Failure to ensure contractual, legal, regulatory and ethical compliance would impact IHG operationally and reputationally; |
● | Failure to effectively safeguard the safety and security of colleagues and guests and respond appropriately to operational risk could result in reputational and / or financial damage, and undermine stakeholder confidence; |
● | A material breakdown in financial management and control systems could lead to increased public scrutiny, regulatory investigation and litigation; and |
● | Environment and social mega-trends have the potential to impact performance and growth in key markets. |
● | The condensed set of Financial Statements has been prepared in accordance with UK-adopted IAS 34; |
● | The Interim Management Report includes a fair review of the important events during the first six months, and their impact on the financial statements and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year, as required by DTR 4.2.7R; and |
● | The Interim Management Report includes a fair review of related party transactions and changes therein, as required by DTR 4.2.8R. |
2021 6 months ended 30 June $m | 2020 6 months ended 30 June *$m | ||
Continuing operations | |||
Revenue from fee business | 505 | 375 | |
Revenue from owned, leased and managed lease hotels | 60 | 113 | |
System Fund revenues | 378 | 385 | |
Reimbursement of costs | 236 | 375 | |
_____ | _____ | ||
Total revenue (notes 3 and 4) | 1,179 | 1,248 | |
Cost of sales and administrative expenses | (321) | (347) | |
System Fund expenses | (424) | (437) | |
Reimbursed costs | (236) | (375) | |
Share of losses of associates and joint ventures | (5) | (6) | |
Other operating income | 2 | 12 | |
Depreciation and amortisation | (45) | (55) | |
Impairment loss on financial assets | (8) | (78) | |
Other impairment charges (note 5) | (4) | (195) | |
_____ | _____ | ||
Operating profit/(loss) (note 3) | 138 | (233) | |
Operating profit/(loss) analysed as: | |||
Operating profit before System Fund and exceptional items | 188 | 52 | |
System Fund | (46) | (52) | |
Operating exceptional items (note 5) | (4) | (233) | |
_____ | _____ | ||
138 | (233) | ||
Financial income | 1 | 3 | |
Financial expenses | (73) | (61) | |
Fair value gains on contingent purchase consideration | 1 | 16 | |
_____ | _____ | ||
Profit/(loss) before tax | 67 | (275) | |
Tax (note 6) | (19) | 65 | |
_____ | _____ | ||
Profit/(loss) for the period | 48 | (210) | |
_____ | _____ | ||
Attributable to: | |||
Equity holders of the parent | 48 | (210) | |
_____ | _____ | ||
Earnings/(loss) per ordinary share (note 7) | |||
Continuing and total operations: | |||
Basic | 26.2¢ | (115.4)¢ | |
Diluted | 26.1¢ | (115.4)¢ | |
* Amended for presentational changes (see note 1). |
2021 6 months ended 30 June $m | 2020 6 months ended 30 June $m | ||
Profit/(loss) for the period | 48 | (210) | |
Other comprehensive income | |||
Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss: | |||
(Losses)/gains on cash flow hedges, including related tax charge of $3m (2020: tax credit of $2m) | (54) | 28 | |
Costs of hedging | 2 | (1) | |
Hedging losses/(gains) reclassified to financial expenses | 66 | (36) | |
Exchange (losses)/gains on retranslation of foreign operations, including related tax credit of $nil (2020: $1m) | (38) | 110 | |
_____ | _____ | ||
(24) | 101 | ||
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss: | |||
Gains/(losses) on equity instruments classified as fair value through other comprehensive income, net of related tax charge of $1m (2020: tax credit of $4m) | 9 | (39) | |
Re-measurement gains/(losses) on defined benefit plans, including related tax credit of $1m (2020: net of related tax credit of $2m) | 5 | (5) | |
Tax related to pension contributions | 2 | 2 | |
_____ | _____ | ||
16 | (42) | ||
_____ | _____ | ||
Total other comprehensive (loss)/income for the period | (8) | 59 | |
_____ | _____ | ||
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period | 40 | (151) | |
_____ | _____ | ||
Attributable to: | |||
Equity holders of the parent | 40 | (151) | |
_____ | _____ | ||
6 months ended 30 June 2021 | ||||||
Equity share capital | Other reserves* | Retained earnings | Non-controlling interest | Total equity | ||
$m | $m | $m | $m | $m | ||
At beginning of the period | 156 | (2,581) | 568 | 8 | (1,849) | |
Total comprehensive income for the period | - | (15) | 55 | - | 40 | |
Transfer of treasury shares to employee share trusts | - | (14) | 14 | - | - | |
Release of own shares by employee share trusts | - | 13 | (13) | - | - | |
Equity-settled share-based cost | - | - | 19 | - | 19 | |
Tax related to share schemes | - | - | 1 | - | 1 | |
Exchange adjustments | 3 | (3) | - | - | - | |
_____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | ||
At end of the period | 159 | (2,600) | 644 | 8 | (1,789) | |
_____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | ||
6 months ended 30 June 2020 | ||||||
Equity share capital | Other reserves* | Retained earnings | Non-controlling interest | Total equity | ||
$m | $m | $m | $m | $m | ||
At beginning of the period | 151 | (2,433) | 809 | 8 | (1,465) | |
Total comprehensive loss for the period | - | 62 | (213) | - | (151) | |
Transfer of treasury shares to employee share trusts | - | (14) | 14 | - | - | |
Release of own shares by employee share trusts | - | 18 | (18) | - | - | |
Equity-settled share-based cost, net of $3m reclassification to cash-settled awards | - | - | 12 | - | 12 | |
Exchange adjustments | (11) | 11 | - | - | - | |
_____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | ||
At end of the period | 140 | (2,356) | 604 | 8 | (1,604) | |
_____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | ||
* Other reserves comprise the capital redemption reserve, shares held by employee share trusts, other reserves, fair value reserve, cash flow hedging reserve and currency translation reserve. |
All items within total comprehensive income/(loss) are shown net of tax. |
2021 30 June | 2020 31 December | |
$m | $m | |
ASSETS | ||
Goodwill and other intangible assets | 1,248 | 1,293 |
Property, plant and equipment | 142 | 201 |
Right-of-use assets | 286 | 303 |
Investment in associates | 76 | 81 |
Other financial assets | 184 | 168 |
Derivative financial instruments | - | 5 |
Deferred compensation plan investments | 248 | 236 |
Non-current tax receivable | 17 | 15 |
Deferred tax assets | 140 | 113 |
Contract costs | 72 | 70 |
Contract assets | 312 | 311 |
______ | ______ | |
Total non-current assets | 2,725 | 2,796 |
______ | ______ | |
Inventories | 4 | 5 |
Trade and other receivables | 564 | 514 |
Current tax receivable | 27 | 18 |
Other financial assets | - | 1 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 988 | 1,675 |
Contract costs | 5 | 5 |
Contract assets | 25 | 25 |
______ | ______ | |
Total current assets | 1,613 | 2,243 |
Assets classified as held for sale (note 14) | 47 | - |
______ | ______ | |
Total assets | 4,385 | 5,039 |
_____ | _____ | |
LIABILITIES | ||
Loans and other borrowings | (53) | (869) |
Lease liabilities | (31) | (34) |
Trade and other payables | (481) | (466) |
Deferred revenue | (517) | (452) |
Provisions | (20) | (16) |
Current tax payable | (30) | (30) |
______ | ______ | |
Total current liabilities | (1,132) | (1,867) |
______ | ______ | |
Loans and other borrowings | (2,913) | (2,898) |
Lease liabilities | (401) | (416) |
Derivative financial instruments | (60) | (18) |
Retirement benefit obligations | (98) | (103) |
Deferred compensation plan liabilities | (248) | (236) |
Trade and other payables | (89) | (94) |
Deferred revenue | (1,087) | (1,117) |
Provisions | (45) | (44) |
Deferred tax liabilities | (98) | (95) |
______ | ______ | |
Total non-current liabilities | (5,039) | (5,021) |
Liabilities classified as held for sale (note 14) | (3) | - |
______ | ______ | |
Total liabilities | (6,174) | (6,888) |
_____ | _____ | |
Net liabilities | (1,789) | (1,849) |
_____ | _____ | |
EQUITY | ||
IHG shareholders' equity | (1,797) | (1,857) |
Non-controlling interest | 8 | 8 |
______ | ______ | |
Total equity | (1,789) | (1,849) |
_____ | _____ | |
2021 6 months ended 30 June | 2020 6 months ended 30 June | ||
$m | $m | ||
Profit/(loss) for the period | 48 | (210) | |
Adjustments (note 9) | 211 | 232 | |
_____ | _____ | ||
Cash flow from operations | 259 | 22 | |
Interest paid | (40) | (34) | |
Interest received | 1 | 1 | |
Tax paid on operating activities | (47) | (3) | |
_____ | _____ | ||
Net cash from operating activities | 173 | (14) | |
_____ | _____ | ||
Cash flow from investing activities | |||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment | (3) | (21) | |
Purchase of intangible assets | (13) | (36) | |
Investment in other financial assets | (9) | (2) | |
Deferred purchase consideration paid | (13) | - | |
Distributions from associates and joint ventures | - | 5 | |
Disposal of hotel assets, net of costs and cash disposed | - | 1 | |
Repayments of other financial assets | 1 | 12 | |
_____ | _____ | ||
Net cash from investing activities | (37) | (41) | |
_____ | _____ | ||
Cash flow from financing activities | |||
Principal element of lease payments | (17) | (20) | |
(Repayment)/issue of commercial paper | (828) | 738 | |
Decrease in other borrowings | - | (125) | |
_____ | _____ | ||
Net cash from financing activities | (845) | 593 | |
_____ | _____ | ||
Net movement in cash and cash equivalents, net of overdrafts, in the period | (709) | 538 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, net of overdrafts, at beginning of the period | 1,624 | 108 | |
Exchange rate effects | 20 | (14) | |
_____ | _____ | ||
Cash and cash equivalents, net of overdrafts, at end of the period | 935 | 632 | |
_____ | _____ | ||
1. | Basis of preparation | |
These condensed interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority and UK-adopted IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting'. Other than the changes described below, they have been prepared on a consistent basis using the same accounting policies and methods of computation set out in the InterContinental Hotels Group PLC ('the Group' or 'IHG') Annual Report and Form 20-F for the year ended 31 December 2020. These condensed interim financial statements are unaudited and do not constitute statutory accounts of the Group within the meaning of Section 435 of the Companies Act 2006. The auditors have carried out a review of the financial information in accordance with the guidance contained in ISRE (UK and Ireland) 2410 'Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity' issued by the Auditing Practices Board. Financial information for the year ended 31 December 2020 has been extracted from the Group's published financial statements for that year which were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRSs') adopted pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002 as it applies in the European Union and with international accounting standards as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006 and which have been filed with the Registrar of Companies. The Group's previous auditor, Ernst & Young LLP, has reported on those financial statements. Its report was unqualified with no reference to matters to which Ernst & Young LLP drew attention by way of emphasis and no statement under s498(2) or s498(3) of the Companies Act 2006. On 31 December 2020, IFRSs as adopted by the European Union at that date were brought into UK law and became UK-adopted international accounting standards, with future changes being subject to endorsement by the UK Endorsement Board. The Group transitioned to UK-adopted international accounting standards in its consolidated financial statements on 1 January 2021. There was no impact or change in accounting policies from the transition. There are no changes in the Group's critical judgements, estimates and assumptions from those disclosed in the 2020 Annual Report and Form 20-F. An updated sensitivity related to expected credit losses is included in note 12(e). The Group has adopted 'Interest Rate Benchmark Reform - Phase 2 - Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16' from 1 January 2021. These requirements have had no impact on the Group's reported financial performance or position. Presentational changes In the Group's interim financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2020, exceptional items included an impairment of trade receivables of $22m which had been determined to be directly as a result of Covid-19. The subsequent improvement in cash collection and the considerations required to identify whether subsequent expected credit losses over the extended period of the pandemic were due to Covid-19 resulted in none of the full year $40m impairment of trade receivables being presented within exceptional items for the year ended 31 December 2020. Accordingly, the presentation of the 2020 Group income statement has been amended within these condensed interim financial statements with no impact to operating loss. The analysis of tax has been adjusted reflecting this change, with no overall impact to the Group's loss for the period. This change is consistent with the presentation in the 2020 Annual Report and Form 20-F. Going concern The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the hospitality industry has been severe, however, the Group's fee-based model and wide geographic spread mean that it is well placed to manage through these uncertain times. The Group has continued to manage cash outflows closely during the first half of 2021, including staff costs, professional fees and capital expenditure. These actions, together with the ongoing suspension of the ordinary dividend, continue to mitigate the significant reduction in fee revenue and System Fund assessments. The Group reported net cash from operating activities in the first half of $173m. In 2020 the Group agreed amendments of existing covenants on its syndicated and bilateral revolving credit facilities ('the bank facilities') until December 2022. The covenant amendment agreements introduce a minimum liquidity covenant of $400m tested at half year and full year up to and including 31 December 2022. Minimum liquidity includes undrawn amounts from the bank facilities. The leverage ratio and interest cover covenants (see note 10) have been waived at June 2021 and December 2021. The covenants at June 2022 have been amended to require less than 7.5x for the leverage ratio and greater than 1.5x for interest cover. The covenants at December 2022 have been amended to require less than 6.5x for the leverage ratio and greater than 2.0x for interest cover. The bank facilities mature in September 2023. In March 2021 the Group used cash reserves to repay £600m commercial paper under the UK's Covid Corporate Financing Facility ('CCFF'). As at 30 June 2021 the Group had total liquidity of $2,235m, comprising $1,350m of undrawn bank facilities and $885m of cash and cash equivalents (net of overdrafts and restricted cash). A period of 18 months has been used, from 1 July 2021 to 31 December 2022, to complete the going concern assessment. There remains a wide range of possible planning scenarios over the going concern period. In adopting the going concern basis for preparing these condensed interim financial statements the Directors have considered a scenario (the 'Base Case') which is based on continued improvement in demand during 2021 as vaccines are rolled out, and a steady improvement to the end of 2022 by when RevPAR is expected to reach 90% of 2019 levels. The only debt maturity in the period under consideration is the £173m 3.875% November 2022 Bond which is assumed to be repaid with cash on maturity. Under this scenario, the Group is forecast to generate positive cash flows over the 18-month period of assessment and the bank facilities remain undrawn. The principal risks and uncertainties which could be applicable have been considered and are able to be absorbed within the $400m liquidity covenant and amended covenant requirements. A large number of the Group's principal risks, for example brands and loyalty or investment efficiency, would result in an impact on RevPAR which is one of the sensitivities assessed against the headroom available in the Base Case. Other principal risks that could result in a large one-off incident that has a material impact on cash flow have also been considered, for example a cybersecurity event or other legal or regulatory matters. The assumptions applied in the Base Case scenario are consistent with those used for Group planning purposes and for assessing impairment triggers and recoverability of deferred tax assets. The Directors have also reviewed a 'Downside Case' scenario which is based on a severe but plausible scenario. This assumes the performance during the second half of 2021 is at a similar level to the second half of 2020, with the recovery to 2019 levels starting slowly in 2022 to achieve RevPAR of 55% of 2019 levels for the 2022 full year. Under this scenario, the Group is also forecast to generate a positive cash flow over the 18-month period and the bank facilities remain undrawn. The Downside Case was used to set the amended covenants and there is limited headroom to the covenants at 30 June 2022 and 31 December 2022 to absorb additional risks. However, based on experience in 2020, the Directors reviewed a number of actions, such as reductions in bonuses and other discretionary spend, creating substantial additional headroom. After these actions are taken, the principal risks and uncertainties which could be applicable can be absorbed within the amended covenant requirements. In the Downside Case, the Group has substantial levels of existing cash reserves available (approximately $740m at 31 December 2022) and is not expected to draw on the bank facilities. These cash reserves would increase after the additional actions are taken as described above. The Directors reviewed a reverse stress test scenario to determine how much additional RevPAR downside could be absorbed before utilisation of the bank facilities would be required. The Directors concluded that the outcome of this reverse stress test showed that it was very unlikely the bank facilities would need to be drawn. The leverage and interest cover covenant tests at 30 June 2022 and 31 December 2022 (the last day of the assessment period), have been considered as part of the Base Case and Downside Case scenarios. However, as the bank facilities are unlikely to be drawn even in a scenario significantly worse than the downside scenario, the Group does not need to rely on the additional liquidity provided by the bank facilities to remain a going concern. This means that in the event the covenant test was failed, the bank facilities could be cancelled by the lenders but it would not trigger a repayment demand or create a cross-default risk. In the event that a further covenant amendment was required, the Directors believe it is reasonable to expect that such an amendment could be obtained based on prior experience in negotiating the 2020 amendments. The Group also has alternative options to manage this risk including raising additional funding in the capital markets. Having reviewed these scenarios, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has sufficient resources to continue operating until at least 31 December 2022 and there are no material uncertainties that may cast doubt on the Group's going concern status. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing these condensed interim financial statements. |
2. | Exchange rates |
The results of operations have been translated into US dollars at the average rates of exchange for the period. In the case of sterling, the translation rate is $1 = £0.72 (2020: $1 = £0.79). In the case of the euro, the translation rate is $1 = €0.83 (2020: $1 = €0.91). Assets and liabilities have been translated into US dollars at the rates of exchange on the last day of the period. In the case of sterling, the translation rate is $1 = £0.72 (31 December 2020: $1 = £0.73; 30 June 2020: $1 = £0.82). In the case of the euro, the translation rate is $1 = €0.84 (31 December 2020: $1 = €0.81; 30 June 2020: $1 = €0.89). |
3. | Segmental Information | ||
Revenue | 2021 6 months ended 30 June | 2020 6 months ended 30 June | |
$m | $m | ||
Americas | 325 | 262 | |
EMEAA | 84 | 134 | |
Greater China | 59 | 18 | |
Central | 97 | 74 | |
_____ | _____ | ||
Revenue from reportable segments | 565 | 488 | |
System Fund revenues | 378 | 385 | |
Reimbursement of costs | 236 | 375 | |
_____ | _____ | ||
Total revenue | 1,179 | 1,248 | |
_____ | _____ |
Profit/(loss) | 2021 6 months ended 30 June $m | 2020 6 months ended 30 June* $m | |
Americas | 224 | 142 | |
EMEAA | (27) | (20) | |
Greater China | 31 | (9) | |
Central | (40) | (61) | |
_____ | _____ | ||
Operating profit from reportable segments | 188 | 52 | |
System Fund | (46) | (52) | |
Operating exceptional items (note 5) | (4) | (233) | |
_____ | _____ | ||
Operating profit/(loss) | 138 | (233) | |
Net financial expenses | (72) | (58) | |
Fair value gains on contingent purchase consideration | 1 | 16 | |
_____ | _____ | ||
Profit/(loss) before tax | 67 | (275) | |
_____ | _____ | ||
* Amended for presentational changes (see note 1). |
4. | Revenue | |||||
Disaggregation of revenue | ||||||
6 months ended 30 June 2021 | ||||||
Americas $m | EMEAA $m | Greater China $m | Central $m | Total $m | ||
Franchise and base management fees | 292 | 42 | 44 | - | 378 | |
Incentive management fees | 4 | 11 | 15 | - | 30 | |
Central revenue | - | - | - | 97 | 97 | |
_____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | ||
Revenue from fee business | 296 | 53 | 59 | 97 | 505 | |
Revenue from owned, leased and managed lease hotels | 29 | 31 | - | - | 60 | |
_____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | ||
325 | 84 | 59 | 97 | 565 | ||
_____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | |||
System Fund revenues | 378 | |||||
Reimbursement of costs | 236 | |||||
_____ | ||||||
Total revenue | 1,179 | |||||
_____ |
6 months ended 30 June 2020 | |||||
Americas $m | EMEAA $m | Greater China $m | Central $m | Total $m | |
Franchise and base management fees | 224 | 51 | 17 | - | 292 |
Incentive management fees | 2 | 6 | 1 | - | 9 |
Central revenue | - | - | - | 74 | 74 |
_____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | |
Revenue from fee business | 226 | 57 | 18 | 74 | 375 |
Revenue from owned, leased and managed lease hotels | 36 | 77 | - | - | 113 |
_____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | |
262 | 134 | 18 | 74 | 488 | |
_____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | ||
System Fund revenues | 385 | ||||
Reimbursement of costs | 375 | ||||
_____ | |||||
Total revenue | 1,248 | ||||
_____ |
At 30 June 2021, the maximum exposure remaining under performance guarantees was $69m (31 December 2020: $72m). In estimating amounts due under performance guarantees, the Group has considered 'force majeure' provisions within its management agreements. |
5. | Exceptional items | ||||
2021 6 months ended 30 June $m | 2020 6 months ended 30 June* $m | ||||
Cost of sales and administrative expenses: | |||||
Derecognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities | - | 22 | |||
Provision for onerous contractual expenditure | - | (10) | |||
Reorganisation costs | - | (4) | |||
Acquisition and integration costs | - | (3) | |||
Provision for guarantees on third party debt | - | (2) | |||
_____ | _____ | ||||
- | 3 | ||||
Impairment loss on financial assets | - | (41) | |||
Other impairment charges: | |||||
Intangible assets | - | (47) | |||
Property, plant and equipment | - | (85) | |||
Right-of-use assets | - | (5) | |||
Investment in associates | (4) | (21) | |||
Contract assets | - | (37) | |||
_____ | _____ | ||||
(4) | (195) | ||||
_____ | _____ | ||||
Total operating exceptional items | (4) | (233) | |||
_____ | _____ | ||||
Fair value gains on contingent purchase consideration | - | 21 | |||
_____ | _____ | ||||
Tax on exceptional items | 1 | 46 | |||
Exceptional tax | 22 | - | |||
_____ | _____ | ||||
Tax (note 6) | 23 | 46 | |||
_____ | _____ | ||||
* Amended for presentational changes (see note 1). Other impairment charges: Investment in associates Relates to the reversal of the $4m fair value gain recorded in 2020 on the put option over part of the Group's investment in the InterContinental Barclay hotel. The classification as exceptional is consistent with the presentation of the initial gain (included within the net impairment charge in 2020). Tax An exceptional tax credit of $22m has been recorded as a result of the enactment of a change to the UK rate of corporate income tax from 19% to 25%, effective 1 April 2023. The change has resulted in the remeasurement of those UK deferred tax assets and liabilities which are forecast to be utilised or to crystallise after this effective date, using the higher tax rate. A further credit of $6m has been recorded within the Group statement of comprehensive income in respect of movements in deferred tax assets originally recorded there. | |||||
6. | Tax |
2021 6 months ended 30 June | 2020 6 months ended 30 June* | |||||||
Profit/(loss) $m | Tax $m | Tax rate | Loss $m | Tax $m | Tax rate | |||
Before exceptional items and System Fund | 117 | (42) | 36% | (11) | 19 | 173% | ||
System Fund | (46) | - | (52) | - | ||||
Exceptional items (note 5) | (4) | 23 | (212) | 46 | ||||
_____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | |||||
67 | (19) | (275) | 65 | |||||
_____ | _____ | _____ | _____ | |||||
Analysed as: | ||||||||
Current tax | (43) | (2) | ||||||
Deferred tax | 24 | 67 | ||||||
_____ | _____ | |||||||
(19) | 65 | |||||||
_____ | _____ | |||||||
Further analysed as: | ||||||||
UK tax | 23 | 25 | ||||||
Foreign tax | (42) | 40 | ||||||
_____ | _____ | |||||||
(19) | 65 | |||||||
_____ | _____ |
* Amended for presentational changes (see note 1). | |
The tax charge includes one-off credits of $23m, predominantly in respect of the planned increase in the UK Corporation Tax rate (see note 5). The remaining tax has been calculated by applying a blended effective tax rate of 36% to profit before exceptional items and System Fund. This blended effective rate represents the weighting of the annual tax rates of the Group's key territories using corporate income tax rates substantively enacted at 30 June 2021 to provide the best estimate for the full financial year. It is higher than the 2021 UK Corporation Tax rate of 19% due to higher taxed overseas profits (particularly in the US) and a distortive impact of unrelieved foreign taxes and other non-tax deductible expenses due to the current profit base. The deferred tax asset has increased from $113m to $140m in the period and comprises $129m (31 December 2020: $103m) in the UK and $11m (31 December 2020: $10m) in respect of other territories. The deferred tax asset has been recognised based upon forecasts consistent with those used in the going concern assessment. The planned change to the UK Corporation Tax rate also increased the Group's unrecognised deferred tax asset ($200m at 31 December 2020) by $34m. |
7. | Earnings/(loss) per ordinary share | ||
2021 6 months ended 30 June | 2020 6 months ended 30 June | ||
Basic earnings/(loss) per ordinary share | |||
Profit/(loss) available for equity holders ($m) | 48 | (210) | |
Basic weighted average number of ordinary shares (millions) | 183 | 182 | |
Basic earnings/(loss) per ordinary share (cents) | 26.2 | (115.4) | |
_____ | _____ | ||
Diluted earnings/(loss) per ordinary share | |||
Profit/(loss) available for equity holders ($m) | 48 | (210) | |
Diluted weighted average number of ordinary shares (millions) | 184 | 182 | |
Diluted earnings/(loss) per ordinary share (cents) | 26.1 | (115.4) | |
_____ | _____ |
The diluted weighted average number of ordinary shares is calculated as: | |||
2021 millions | 2020 millions | ||
Basic weighted average number of ordinary shares | 183 | 182 | |
Dilutive potential ordinary shares | 1 | - | |
______ | ______ | ||
184 | 182 | ||
_____ | _____ |
8. | Dividends |
On 20 March 2020, the Board withdrew its recommendation of a final dividend in respect of 2019 of 85.9¢ per share (approximately $150m). No further dividends have been paid or proposed. |
9. | Reconciliation of profit/(loss) for the period to cash flow from operations |
2021 6 months ended 30 June | 2020 6 months ended 30 June | ||
$m | $m | ||
Profit/(loss) for the period | 48 | (210) | |
Adjustments for: | |||
Net financial expenses | 72 | 58 | |
Fair value gains on contingent purchase consideration | (1) | (16) | |
Income tax charge/(credit) | 19 | (65) | |
Operating profit adjustments: | |||
Other impairment charges | 4 | 195 | |
Other operating exceptional items | - | (3) | |
Impairment loss on financial assets | 8 | 78 | |
Depreciation and amortisation | 45 | 55 | |
_____ | _____ | ||
57 | 325 | ||
Contract assets deduction in revenue | 16 | 13 | |
Share-based payments cost | 14 | 10 | |
Share of losses of associates and joint ventures | 5 | 6 | |
_____ | _____ | ||
35 | 29 | ||
System Fund adjustments: | |||
System Fund depreciation and amortisation | 41 | 30 | |
System Fund impairment loss on financial assets | 3 | 22 | |
System Fund share-based payments cost | 6 | 5 | |
System Fund share of losses of associates | 1 | - | |
_____ | _____ | ||
51 | 57 | ||
Working capital and other adjustments: | |||
Increase in deferred revenue | 35 | 14 | |
Changes in working capital | (29) | (107) | |
Other adjustments | - | (7) | |
_____ | _____ | ||
6 | (100) | ||
Cash flows relating to exceptional items | (12) | (30) | |
Contract acquisition costs | (16) | (26) | |
_____ | _____ | ||
Total adjustments | 211 | 232 | |
_____ | _____ | ||
Cash flow from operations | 259 | 22 | |
_____ | _____ |
10. | Net Debt | ||
2021 30 June | 2020 31 December | ||
$m | $m | ||
Cash and cash equivalents* | 988 | 1,675 | |
Loans and other borrowings - current | (53) | (869) | |
Loans and other borrowings - non-current | (2,913) | (2,898) | |
Lease liabilities - current | (31) | (34) | |
Lease liabilities - non-current | (401) | (416) | |
Lease liabilities - classified as held for sale (note 14) | (3) | - | |
Derivative financial instruments hedging debt values | (45) | 13 | |
_____ | _____ | ||
Net debt** | (2,458) | (2,529) | |
_____ | _____ | ||
* Of which $123m (31 December 2020: $104m) is cash at bank and in hand. ** See the Use of Non-GAAP measures section in the Interim Management Report. | |||
In the Group statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents is presented net of $53m bank overdrafts (31 December 2020: $51m). |
Cash and cash equivalents includes $5m (31 December 2020: $5m) restricted for use on capital expenditure under hotel lease agreements and therefore not available for wider use by the Group. An additional $45m (31 December 2020: $44m) is held within countries from which funds are not currently able to be repatriated to the Group's central treasury company. | |||
Syndicated and Bilateral Facilities The Group's $1,275m revolving syndicated bank facility and $75m revolving bilateral facility were both undrawn at 30 June 2021 and 31 December 2020. The Group's covenant requirements are as set out in the 2020 Annual Report and Form 20-F. The following table details performance against covenant tests, which have been waived until 31 December 2021 and relaxed for test dates in 2022. The measures used in these tests are calculated on a frozen GAAP basis and do not align to the values reported by the Group as Non-GAAP measures: | |||
2021 30 June | 2020 31 December | ||
Covenant EBITDA, $m | 412 | 272 | |
Covenant net debt, $m | 2,323 | 2,375 | |
Covenant interest payable, $m | 129 | 111 | |
Leverage | 5.64 | 8.73 | |
Interest cover | 3.19 | 2.45 | |
Liquidity, $m | 2,235 | 2,925 |
11. | Movement in net debt | |||
2021 6 months ended 30 June | 2020 6 months ended 30 June | |||
$m | $m | |||
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents, net of overdrafts | (709) | 538 | ||
Add back financing cash flows in respect of other components of net debt: | ||||
Principal element of lease payments | 17 | 20 | ||
Repayment/(issue) of commercial paper | 828 | (738) | ||
Decrease in other borrowings | - | 125 | ||
_____ | _____ | |||
Decrease/(increase) in net debt arising from cash flows | 136 | (55) | ||
Other movements: | ||||
Lease liabilities | (3) | 67 | ||
Increase in accrued interest | (25) | (15) | ||
Disposals | - | 19 | ||
Exchange and other adjustments | (37) | 134 | ||
_____ | _____ | |||
Decrease in net debt | 71 | 150 | ||
Net debt at beginning of the period | (2,529) | (2,665) | ||
_____ | _____ | |||
Net debt at end of the period | (2,458) | (2,515) | ||
_____ | _____ |
12. | Financial instruments | ||
a) | Fair value hierarchy The following table provides the carrying value (which is equal to the fair value) and position in the fair value measurement hierarchy of the Group's financial assets and liabilities measured and recognised at fair value on a recurring basis. |
Value | |||||
Level 1 $m | Level 2 $m | Level 3 $m | Total $m | ||
Financial assets | |||||
Equity securities* | - | - | 99 | 99 | |
Money market funds** | 577 | - | - | 577 | |
Deferred compensation plan investments | 248 | - | - | 248 | |
Financial liabilities | |||||
Derivative financial instruments | - | (60) | - | (60) | |
Contingent purchase consideration*** | - | - | (78) | (78) | |
Deferred compensation plan liabilities | (248) | - | - | (248) |
* Included in 'other financial assets'. ** Included in 'other financial assets' and 'cash and cash equivalents'. *** Included in 'trade and other payables'. The Group determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the fair value hierarchy by reassessing categorisation (based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period. There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements during the period and no transfers into or out of Level 3. |
b) | Valuation techniques The valuation techniques and types of input applied by the Group for the six months ended 30 June 2021 are consistent with those disclosed within the 2020 Annual Report and Form 20-F. Changes in reported amounts are primarily caused by payments made and received, changes in market inputs, such as discount rates, and the impact of the time value of money. Within Level 2 financial instruments, derivative financial liabilities have increased to $60m driven by movements in sterling:euro exchange rates which impact the valuation of currency swaps. Set out below are the significant unobservable inputs to the Level 3 valuations as at 30 June 2021. Equity securities The significant unobservable inputs used to determine the fair value of the unquoted equity securities are RevPAR growth, pre-tax discount rate (which ranged from 6.4% to 10.0%), and a non-marketability factor (which ranged from 20% to 30%). Applying a one-year slower/faster RevPAR recovery period would result in a $8m (decrease)/increase in fair value respectively. A 1% increase/(decrease) in the discount rate would result in a $14m/$18m (decrease)/increase in fair value respectively. A five-percentage point increase/(decrease) in the non-marketability factor would result in a $6m (decrease)/increase in fair value. Derivative financial instruments - put option The put option over part of the Group's investment in the Barclay associate has been valued as the excess of the amount receivable under the option (which is based on the Group's capital invested to date) over fair value, calculated with reference to an appraisal performed by a professional external valuer. Contingent purchase consideration Principally comprises the present value of the expected amounts payable on exercise of put and call options to acquire the remaining 49% shareholding in Regent. |
The significant unobservable inputs are the projected trailing revenues and the date of exercising the options. If the annual trailing revenues were to exceed the floor by 10%, the amount of the contingent purchase consideration recognised in the financial statements would increase by $7m. If the date for exercising the options is assumed to be 2033, the amount of the undiscounted contingent purchase consideration would be $86m. | |||||
c) | Reconciliation of financial instruments classified as Level 3 | ||||
Equity securities $m | Derivative financial instruments $m | Contingent purchase consideration $m | |||
At 1 January 2021 | 88 | 4 | (79) | ||
Additions | 1 | - | - | ||
Change in fair value | 10 | (4) | 1 | ||
_____ | _____ | _____ | |||
At 30 June 2021 | 99 | - | (78) | ||
_____ | _____ | _____ | |||
Changes in the fair value of equity securities are recognised within 'gains/losses on equity instruments classified as fair value through other comprehensive income' in the Group statement of comprehensive income. Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments classified as Level 3 and contingent purchase consideration are recognised within 'other impairment charges' and 'fair value gains on contingent purchase consideration', respectively within the Group income statement. None of these fair value changes are realised. | |||||
d) | Fair value of other financial instruments The Group also holds a number of financial instruments which are not measured at fair value in the Group statement of financial position. With the exception of the Group's bonds, their fair values are not materially different to their carrying amounts, since the interest receivable or payable is either close to current market rates or the instruments are short-term in nature. The Group's bonds, which are classified as Level 1 fair value measurements, have a carrying value of $2,913m and a fair value of $3,058m. The Group did not measure any financial assets or liabilities at fair value on a non-recurring basis as at 30 June 2021. | ||||
e) | Estimation uncertainty related to financial instruments Consistent with 31 December 2020, the calculation of expected credit losses on trade receivables is a significant estimate. Although the collection of trade receivables has improved compared to the prior year, there remains a significant amount of older debt which has not yet been collected. A 10% recovery of amounts which were due for collection in 2020 would reduce the provision by approximately $8m. | ||||
13. | Commitments, contingencies and guarantees | ||||
At 30 June 2021, the amount contracted for but not provided for in the financial statements for expenditure on property, plant and equipment and intangible assets was $19m (31 December 2020: $19m). In June 2021, the Company signed an agreement to lease a new Global Headquarters in the UK for a period of 15 years at an average annual rental of approximately $3m. The lease had not commenced at 30 June 2021. From time to time, the Group is subject to legal proceedings the ultimate outcome of each being always subject to many uncertainties inherent in litigation. These legal claims and proceedings are in various stages and include disputes related to specific hotels where the potential materiality is not yet known. The Group does not disclose further information usually required by IAS 37 where it is expected such disclosure would prejudice seriously the outcome of the litigation. A claim was filed on 6 December 2018 against the Group and other hotel companies, alleging violations of anti-trust regulations. The Group disputes the allegations and the trial currently is scheduled to take place in October 2021. It is not possible to determine whether any loss is likely or to reliably estimate the amount of any loss given the wide range of possible outcomes. In limited cases, the Group may guarantee bank loans made to facilitate third-party ownership of hotels under IHG management or franchise agreements. At 30 June 2021, there were guarantees of up to $56m in place (31 December 2020: $56m). | |||||
14. | Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale | ||||
Included within assets and liabilities classified as held for sale are three hotels in the Americas region. Total disposal proceeds are anticipated to be $46m less selling costs of $2m and the disposals are expected to complete in 2021. On reclassification there was no change to the carrying values below. | |||||
2021 30 June $m | |||||
Assets classified as held for sale: | |||||
Property, plant and equipment | 45 | ||||
Right-of-use assets | 2 | ||||
_____ | |||||
47 | |||||
_____ | |||||
Liabilities classified as held for sale: | |||||
Lease liabilities | (3) | ||||
_____ | |||||
(3) | |||||
_____ | |||||
There were no assets held for sale at 31 December 2020. | |||||
INDEPENDENT REVIEW REPORT TO INTERCONTINENTAL HOTELS GROUP PLC REPORT ON THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Our conclusion We have reviewed InterContinental Hotels Group PLC's condensed consolidated interim financial statements (the 'interim financial statements') in the Half Year Results of InterContinental Hotels Group PLC for the six month period ended 30 June 2021 (the 'period'). Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim financial statements are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with UK-adopted International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting' and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority. What we have reviewed The interim financial statements comprise: ● the Group statement of financial position as at 30 June 2021; ● the Group income statement and Group statement of comprehensive income for the period then ended; ● the Group statement of cash flows for the period then ended; ● the Group statement of changes in equity for the period then ended; and ● the explanatory notes to the interim financial statements. The interim financial statements included in the Half Year Results of InterContinental Hotels Group PLC have been prepared in accordance with UK-adopted International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting' and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority. RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND THE REVIEW Our responsibilities and those of the directors The Half Year Results, including the interim financial statements, are the responsibility of, and have been approved by the directors. The directors are responsible for preparing the Half Year Results in accordance with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the interim financial statements in the Half Year Results based on our review. This report, including the conclusion, has been prepared for and only for the company for the purpose of complying with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving this conclusion, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing. What a review of interim financial statements involves We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410, 'Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity' issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) and, consequently, does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion. We have read the other information contained in the Half Year Results and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the interim financial statements. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Chartered Accountants London 10 August 2021 |
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC | ||
(Registrant) | ||
By: | /s/ F. Cuttell | |
Name: | F. CUTTELL | |
Title: | ASSISTANT COMPANY SECRETARY | |
Date: | 10 August 2021 | |