Business segment information | 3) Business segment information Description of the business segments Financial information by business segment is reported in accordance with the internal reporting system and shows internal segment information that is used to manage and measure the performance of TotalEnergies and which is reviewed by the main operational decision-making body of TotalEnergies, namely the Executive Committee. The operational profit and assets are broken down by business segment prior to the consolidation and inter-segment adjustments. Sales prices for transactions between business segments approximate market prices. The reporting structure for the business segments’ financial information is based on the following five business segments: - An Exploration & Production segment that encompasses the activities of exploration and production of oil and natural gas, conducted in about 50 countries; - An Integrated LNG segment covering the integrated gas chain (including upstream and midstream LNG activities) as well as biogas, hydrogen and gas trading activities; - An Integrated Power segment covering generation, storage, electricity trading and B2B-B2C distribution of gas and electricity; - A Refining & Chemicals segment constituting a major industrial hub comprising the activities of refining, petrochemicals and specialty chemicals. This segment also includes the activities of oil Supply, Trading and marine Shipping; - A Marketing & Services segment including the global activities of supply and marketing in the field of petroleum products; In addition the Corporate segment includes holdings operating and financial activities. Definition of the indicators Adjusted Net Operating Income TotalEnergies measures performance at the segment level on the basis of adjusted net operating income. Adjusted net operating income comprises operating income of the relevant segment after deducting the amortization and the depreciation of intangible assets other than mineral interest, translation adjustments and gains or losses on the sale of assets, as well as all other income and expenses related to capital employed (dividends from non-consolidated companies, income from equity affiliates and capitalized interest expenses) and after income taxes applicable to the above, excluding the effect of the adjustments describe below. The income and expenses not included in net operating income adjusted that are included in net income TotalEnergies share are interest expenses related to net financial debt, after applicable income taxes (net cost of net debt), non-controlling interests, and the adjusted items. Adjustment items include: a) Special items Due to their unusual nature or particular significance, certain transactions qualifying as “special items” are excluded from the business segment figures. In general, special items relate to transactions that are significant, infrequent or unusual. However, in certain instances, transactions such as restructuring costs or assets disposals, which are not considered to be representative of the normal course of business, may qualify as special items although they may have occurred in prior years or are likely to occur in following years. b) The inventory valuation effect In accordance with IAS 2, TotalEnergies values inventories of petroleum products in its financial statements according to the First-in, First-Out (FIFO) method and other inventories using the weighted-average cost method. Under the FIFO method, the cost of inventory is based on the historic cost of acquisition or manufacture rather than the current replacement cost. In volatile energy markets, this can have a significant distorting effect on the reported income. Accordingly, the adjusted results of the Refining & Chemicals and Marketing & Services segments are presented according to the replacement cost method. This method is used to assess the segments’ performance and facilitate the comparability of the segments’ performance with those of its main competitors. In the replacement cost method, which approximates the Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) method, the variation of inventory values in the statement of income is, depending on the nature of the inventory, determined using either the month-end prices differential between one period and another or the average prices of the period rather than the historical value. The inventory valuation effect is the difference between the results under the FIFO and the replacement cost method. c) Effect of changes in fair value The effect of changes in fair value presented as an adjustment item reflects for trading inventories and storage contracts, differences between internal measures of performance used by TotalEnergies’ Executive Committee and the accounting for these transactions under IFRS. IFRS requires that trading inventories be recorded at their fair value using period end spot prices. In order to best reflect the management of economic exposure through derivative transactions, internal indicators used to measure performance include valuations of trading inventories based on forward prices. TotalEnergies, in its trading activities, enters into storage contracts, whose future effects are recorded at fair value in TotalEnergies’ internal economic performance. IFRS precludes recognition of this fair value effect. Furthermore, TotalEnergies enters into derivative instruments to risk manage certain operational contracts or assets. Under IFRS, these derivatives are recorded at fair value while the underlying operational transactions are recorded as they occur. Internal indicators defer the fair value on derivatives to match with the transaction occurrence. 3.1) Information by business segment 1 st half 2024 Exploration Refining Marketing & Integrated Integrated & & (M$) Production LNG Power Chemicals Services Corporate Intercompany Total External sales 2,734 4,645 11,546 49,049 42,029 18 - 110,021 Intersegment sales 19,531 5,606 1,159 16,346 433 140 (43,215) - Excise taxes - - - (378) (8,577) - - (8,955) Revenues from sales 22,265 10,251 12,705 65,017 33,885 158 (43,215) 101,066 Operating expenses (9,113) (7,706) (12,071) (62,535) (32,697) (547) 43,215 (81,454) Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests (3,824) (631) (202) (792) (414) (55) - (5,918) Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items 238 1,021 (589) 55 1,396 56 - 2,177 Tax on net operating income (4,424) (535) (119) (315) (209) 32 - (5,570) Adjustments (a) (75) 26 (1,389) (171) 1,327 (13) - (295) Adjusted net operating income 5,217 2,374 1,113 1,601 634 (343) - 10,596 Adjustments (a) (295) Net cost of net debt (650) Non-controlling interests (143) Net income - TotalEnergies share 9,508 (a) Adjustments include special items, inventory valuation effect and the effect of changes in fair value. The management of balance sheet positions (including margin calls) related to centralized markets access for LNG, gas and power activities has been fully included in the Integrated LNG segment. Effects of changes in the fair value of gas and LNG positions are allocated to the operating income of Integrated LNG segment. Effects of changes in the fair value of power positions are allocated to the operating income of Integrated Power segment 1 st half 2024 Exploration Refining Marketing & Integrated Integrated & & (M$) Production LNG Power Chemicals Services Corporate Intercompany Total Total expenditures 4,991 1,409 2,508 878 403 68 - 10,257 Total divestments 455 79 323 165 1,203 7 - 2,232 Cash flow from operating activities 8,125 2,141 1,398 (588) 1,542 (1,442) - 11,176 1 st half 2023 Exploration Refining Marketing & Integrated Integrated & & (M$) Production LNG Power Chemicals Services Corporate Intercompany Total External sales 3,388 6,892 14,804 49,704 44,071 15 - 118,874 Intersegment sales 20,836 8,777 2,355 17,691 321 121 (50,101) - Excise taxes - - - (415) (8,692) - - (9,107) Revenues from sales 24,224 15,669 17,159 66,980 35,700 136 (50,101) 109,767 Operating expenses (9,924) (13,242) (16,165) (63,934) (34,459) (437) 50,101 (88,060) Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests (4,183) (565) (98) (808) (465) (49) - (6,168) Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items 53 1,276 (320) 55 307 (38) - 1,333 Tax on net operating income (5,287) (342) (152) (512) (281) 23 - (6,551) Adjustments (a) (119) (606) (396) (841) 73 (40) - (1,929) Adjusted operating income 5,002 3,402 820 2,622 729 (325) - 12,250 Adjustments (a) (1,929) Net cost of net debt (538) Non-controlling interests (138) Net income - TotalEnergies share 9,645 (a) Adjustments include special items, inventory valuation effect and the effect of changes in fair value. The management of balance sheet positions (including margin calls) related to centralized markets access for LNG, gas and power activities has been fully included in the Integrated LNG segment. Effects of changes in the fair value of gas and LNG positions are allocated to the operating income of Integrated LNG segment. Effects of changes in the fair value of power positions are allocated to the operating income of Integrated Power segment. 1 st half 2023 Exploration Refining Marketing & Integrated Integrated & & (M$) Production LNG Power Chemicals Services Corporate Intercompany Total Total expenditures 6,621 1,821 2,041 714 415 65 - 11,677 Total divestments 57 94 298 60 329 4 - 842 Cash flow from operating activities 8,583 4,868 999 1,072 (8) (481) - 15,033 2 nd quarter 2024 Exploration Refining Marketing & Integrated Integrated & & (M$) Production LNG Power Chemicals Services Corporate Intercompany Total External sales 1,416 1,986 4,464 24,516 21,358 3 - 53,743 Intersegment sales 9,796 2,111 369 8,203 164 77 (20,720) - Excise taxes - - - (208) (4,352) - - (4,560) Revenues from sales 11,212 4,097 4,833 32,511 17,170 80 (20,720) 49,183 Operating expenses (4,669) (2,922) (4,506) (31,647) (16,601) (318) 20,720 (39,943) Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests (1,907) (310) (105) (416) (208) (30) - (2,976) Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items 141 526 26 (13) (84) 29 - 625 Tax on net operating income (2,163) (251) (79) (60) (101) (23) - (2,677) Adjustments (a) (53) (12) (333) (264) (203) (9) - (874) Adjusted net operating income 2,667 1,152 502 639 379 (253) - 5,086 Adjustments (a) (874) Net cost of net debt (365) Non-controlling interests (60) Net income - TotalEnergies share 3,787 (a) Adjustments include special items, inventory valuation effect and the effect of changes in fair value. The management of balance sheet positions (including margin calls) related to centralized markets access for LNG, gas and power activities has been fully included in the Integrated LNG segment. Effects of changes in the fair value of gas and LNG positions are allocated to the operating income of Integrated LNG segment. Effects of changes in the fair value of power positions are allocated to the operating income of Integrated Power segment. 2 nd quarter 2024 Exploration Refining Marketing & Integrated Integrated & & (M$) Production LNG Power Chemicals Services Corporate Intercompany Total Total expenditures 2,697 844 769 443 259 40 - 5,052 Total divestments 149 29 261 127 (78) 6 - 494 Cash flow from operating activities 4,535 431 1,647 1,541 1,650 (797) - 9,007 2 nd quarter 2023 Exploration Refining Marketing & Integrated Integrated & & (M$) Production LNG Power Chemicals Services Corporate Intercompany Total External sales 1,434 2,020 6,249 24,849 21,712 7 - 56,271 Intersegment sales 10,108 2,778 670 8,630 201 64 (22,451) - Excise taxes - - - (231) (4,506) - - (4,737) Revenues from sales 11,542 4,798 6,919 33,248 17,407 71 (22,451) 51,534 Operating expenses (5,162) (3,797) (6,334) (32,042) (16,672) (276) 22,451 (41,832) Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests (2,117) (277) (51) (394) (241) (26) - (3,106) Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items (15) 472 (250) 3 64 (17) - 257 Tax on net operating income (1,889) (137) (41) (187) (162) (40) - (2,456) Adjustments (a) 10 (271) (207) (376) (53) (40) - (937) Adjusted net operating income 2,349 1,330 450 1,004 449 (248) - 5,334 Adjustments (a) (937) Net cost of net debt (245) Non-controlling interests (64) Net income - TotalEnergies share 4,088 (a) Adjustments include special items, inventory valuation effect and the effect of changes in fair value. The management of balance sheet positions (including margin calls) related to centralized markets access for LNG, gas and power activities has been fully included in the Integrated LNG segment. Effects of changes in the fair value of gas and LNG positions are allocated to the operating income of Integrated LNG segment. Effects of changes in the fair value of power positions are allocated to the operating income of Integrated Power segment. 2 nd quarter 2023 Exploration Refining Marketing & Integrated Integrated & & (M$) Production LNG Power Chemicals Services Corporate Intercompany Total Total expenditures 2,569 626 807 489 256 30 - 4,777 Total divestments 26 45 149 52 28 4 - 304 Cash flow from operating activities 4,047 1,332 2,284 1,923 665 (351) - 9,900 3.2) Adjustment items The main adjustement items for 2024 are the following: 1) An “Inventory valuation effect” amounting to $(220) million in net operating income for the Refining & Chemicals and Marketing & Services segments; 2) An “Effect of changes in fair value” amounting to $(611) million in net operating income for the Integrated LNG and Integrated Power segments; 3) “Asset impairment and provisions charges” of $(644) million in net operating income of the Company’s minority stake in Sunpower and Maxeon, based on their market value for the Integrated Power segment; 4) “Gains on disposals of assets” for an amount of $ 1,397 million in net operating income generated in particular on the partial divestment of retail network in Belgium and Luxembourg and the full divestment in the Netherlands for the Marketing & Services segment. This amount includes the revaluation of shares held and consolidated under the equity method in Belgium and Luxembourg; 5) “Other items” amounted to $(206) million in net operating income mainly consisting of the impacts of the contribution on inframarginal annuity in France. The detail of the adjustment items is presented in the table below. ADJUSTMENTS TO NET OPERATING INCOME Exploration Refining Marketing & Integrated Integrated & & (M$) Production LNG Power Chemicals Services Corporate Total 2 nd quarter 2024 Inventory valuation effect - - - (263) (64) - (327) Effect of changes in fair value - (12) (279) - - - (291) Restructuring charges - - (11) - - - (11) Asset impairment and provisions charges - - - - - - - Gains (losses) on disposals of assets - - 29 - (139) - (110) Other items (53) - (72) (1) - (9) (135) Total (53) (12) (333) (264) (203) (9) (874) 2 nd quarter 2023 Inventory valuation effect - - - (332) (45) - (377) Effect of changes in fair value - (286) 175 - - - (111) Restructuring charges - - (5) - - - (5) Asset impairment and provisions charges (123) - (346) - - - (469) Gains (losses) on disposals of assets - - - - - - - Other items 133 15 (31) (44) (8) (40) 25 Total 10 (271) (207) (376) (53) (40) (937) 1 st half 2024 Inventory valuation effect - - - (170) (50) - (220) Effect of changes in fair value - 26 (637) - - - (611) Restructuring charges - - (11) - - - (11) Asset impairment and provisions charges - - (644) - - - (644) Gains (losses) on disposals of assets (9) - 29 - 1,377 - 1,397 Other items (66) - (126) (1) - (13) (206) Total (75) 26 (1,389) (171) 1,327 (13) (295) 1 st half 2023 Inventory valuation effect - - - (659) (109) - (768) Effect of changes in fair value - (617) 72 - - - (545) Restructuring charges - - (5) - - - (5) Asset impairment and provisions charges (123) - (346) (60) - - (529) Gains (losses) on disposals of assets - - - - 203 - 203 Other items 4 11 (117) (122) (21) (40) (285) Total (119) (606) (396) (841) 73 (40) (1,929) |