LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES | NOTE 4 – LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES Loans are comprised of the following: June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 Residential real estate $ 314,987 $ 310,253 Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied 53,580 55,825 Nonowner-occupied 151,780 131,398 Construction 34,531 34,913 Commercial and industrial 142,972 100,023 Consumer: Automobile 60,369 63,770 Home equity 20,125 22,882 Other 52,488 53,710 830,832 772,774 Less: Allowance for loan losses (7,981 ) (6,272 ) Loans, net $ 822,851 $ 766,502 Commercial and industrial loans include $34,145 of loans originated under the PPP at June 30, 2020. The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019: June 30 , 2020 Residential Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Commercial and Industrial Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 2,002 $ 3,028 $ 2,045 $ 1,654 $ 8,729 Provision for loan losses 64 (343 ) (349 ) 235 (393 ) Loans charged off (52 ) — (56 ) (390 ) (498 ) Recoveries 10 15 9 109 143 Total ending allowance balance $ 2,024 $ 2,700 $ 1,649 $ 1,608 $ 7,981 June 30 , 2019 Residential Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Commercial and Industrial Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 2,079 $ 2,452 $ 1,315 $ 2,167 $ 8,013 Provision for loan losses (552 ) (260 ) (169 ) 175 (806 ) Loans charged-off (78 ) (438 ) (111 ) (536 ) (1,163 ) Recoveries 524 468 60 305 1,357 Total ending allowance balance $ 1,973 $ 2,222 $ 1,095 $ 2,111 $ 7,401 The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019: June 30 , 2020 Residential Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Commercial and Industrial Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 1,250 $ 1,928 $ 1,447 $ 1,647 $ 6,272 Provision for loan losses 990 1,229 275 959 3,453 Loans charged off (250 ) (516 ) (89 ) (1,279 ) (2,134 ) Recoveries 34 59 16 281 390 Total ending allowance balance $ 2,024 $ 2,700 $ 1,649 $ 1,608 $ 7,981 June 30 , 2019 Residential Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Commercial and Industrial Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 1,583 $ 2,186 $ 1,063 $ 1,896 $ 6,728 Provision for loan losses 261 133 304 873 1,571 Loans charged-off (407 ) (579 ) (344 ) (1,193 ) (2,523 ) Recoveries 536 482 72 535 1,625 Total ending allowance balance $ 1,973 $ 2,222 $ 1,095 $ 2,111 $ 7,401 The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment of loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019: June 30 , 2020 Residential Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Commercial and Industrial Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Collectively evaluated for impairment 2,024 2,700 1,649 1,608 7,981 Total ending allowance balance $ 2,024 $ 2,700 $ 1,649 $ 1,608 $ 7,981 Loans: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 423 $ 5,051 $ 4,725 $ 403 $ 10,602 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 314,564 234,840 138,247 132,579 820,230 Total ending loans balance $ 314,987 $ 239,891 $ 142,972 $ 132,982 $ 830,832 December 31, 2019 Residential Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Commercial and Industrial Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 385 $ 303 $ 119 $ 807 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,250 1,543 1,144 1,528 5,465 Total ending allowance balance $ 1,250 $ 1,928 $ 1,447 $ 1,647 $ 6,272 Loans: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 438 $ 11,300 $ 4,910 $ 487 $ 17,135 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 309,815 210,836 95,113 139,875 755,639 Total ending loans balance $ 310,253 $ 222,136 $ 100,023 $ 140,362 $ 772,774 The following tables present information related to loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019: June 30 , 2020 Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated With an allowance recorded $ — $ — $ — With no related allowance recorded: Residential real estate 424 423 — Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied 4,034 4,034 — Nonowner-occupied 1,017 1,017 — Commercial and industrial 4,725 4,725 — Consumer: Home equity 403 403 — Total $ 10,603 $ 10,602 $ — December 31, 2019 Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated With an allowance recorded: Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied $ 2,030 $ 2,030 $ 385 Commercial and industrial 4,861 4,861 303 Consumer: Automobile 8 8 8 Other 111 111 111 With no related allowance recorded: Residential real estate 438 438 — Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied 1,778 1,778 — Nonowner-occupied 7,492 7,492 — Commercial and industrial 49 49 — Consumer: Home equity 368 368 — Total $ 17,135 $ 17,135 $ 807 The following tables present information related to loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019: Three months ended June 30, 2020 Six months ended June 30, 2020 Average Impaired Loans Interest Income Recognized Cash Basis Interest Recognized Average Impaired Loans Interest Income Recognized Cash Basis Interest Recognized With an allowance recorded $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — With no related allowance recorded: Residential real estate 426 5 5 430 8 8 Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied 4,051 44 44 3,764 102 102 Nonowner-occupied 1,018 13 13 1,027 24 24 Commercial and industrial 4,355 56 56 4,428 129 129 Consumer: Home equity 403 3 3 391 8 8 Total $ 10,253 $ 121 $ 121 $ 10,040 $ 271 $ 271 Three months ended June 30, 2019 Six months ended June 30, 2019 Average Impaired Loans Interest Income Recognized Cash Basis Interest Recognized Average Impaired Loans Interest Income Recognized Cash Basis Interest Recognized With an allowance recorded: Residential real estate $ 1,213 $ — $ — $ 1,214 $ 5 $ 5 Commercial real estate: Nonowner-occupied 324 1 1 337 1 1 With no related allowance recorded: Residential real estate 636 6 6 575 11 11 Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied 3,483 58 58 3,111 112 112 Nonowner-occupied 7,458 117 117 5,287 228 228 Commercial and industrial 7,366 121 121 6,591 242 242 Consumer: Other 6 — — 4 — — Total $ 20,486 $ 303 $ 303 $ 17,119 $ 599 $ 599 The recorded investment of a loan is its carrying value excluding accrued interest and deferred loan fees. Nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing include both smaller balance homogenous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified as impaired loans. The Company transfers loans to other real estate owned, at fair value less cost to sell, in the period the Company obtains physical possession of the property (through legal title or through a deed in lieu). As of June 30, 2020, there were no other real estate owned for residential real estate properties, as compared to $68 at December 31, 2019. In addition, nonaccrual residential mortgage loans that are in the process of foreclosure had a recorded investment of $759 and $1,780 as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The following table presents the recorded investment of nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing by class of loans as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019: June 30 , 2020 Loans Past Due 90 Days And Still Accruing Nonaccrual Residential real estate $ 153 $ 5,773 Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied 60 341 Nonowner-occupied — 716 Construction — 176 Commercial and industrial 11 427 Consumer: Automobile 65 177 Home equity — 213 Other 164 60 Total $ 453 $ 7,883 December 31, 2019 Loans Past Due 90 Days And Still Accruing Nonaccrual Residential real estate $ 255 $ 6,119 Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied — 863 Nonowner-occupied — 804 Construction — 229 Commercial and industrial — 590 Consumer: Automobile 239 61 Home equity — 392 Other 395 91 Total $ 889 $ 9,149 The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment of past due loans by class of loans as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019: June 30 , 2020 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days Or More Past Due Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due Total Residential real estate $ 2,352 $ 1,260 $ 2,081 $ 5,693 $ 309,294 $ 314,987 Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied 494 — 313 807 52,773 53,580 Nonowner-occupied 645 — 599 1,244 150,536 151,780 Construction 153 — 20 173 34,358 34,531 Commercial and industrial 60 — 438 498 142,474 142,972 Consumer: Automobile 462 124 221 807 59,562 60,369 Home equity 112 81 112 305 19,820 20,125 Other 254 134 192 580 51,908 52,488 Total $ 4,532 $ 1,599 $ 3,976 $ 10,107 $ 820,725 $ 830,832 December 31, 2019 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days Or More Past Due Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due Total Residential real estate $ 4,015 $ 1,314 $ 1,782 $ 7,111 $ 303,142 $ 310,253 Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied 383 59 144 586 55,239 55,825 Nonowner-occupied 12 — 697 709 130,689 131,398 Construction 186 19 49 254 34,659 34,913 Commercial and industrial 1,320 312 241 1,873 98,150 100,023 Consumer: Automobile 986 329 246 1,561 62,209 63,770 Home equity 106 18 279 403 22,479 22,882 Other 559 139 443 1,141 52,569 53,710 Total $ 7,567 $ 2,190 $ 3,881 $ 13,638 $ 759,136 $ 772,774 Troubled Debt Restructurings: A troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) occurs when the Company has agreed to a loan modification in the form of a concession for a borrower who is experiencing financial difficulty. All TDRs are considered to be impaired. The modification of the terms of such loans included one or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan; an extension of the maturity date at a stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; a reduction in the contractual principal and interest payments of the loan; or short-term interest-only payment terms. The Company has allocated reserves for a portion of its TDRs to reflect the fair values of the underlying collateral or the present value of the concessionary terms granted to the customer. The following table presents the types of TDR loan modifications by class of loans as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019: June 30 , 2020 TDRs Performing to Modified Terms TDRs Not Performing to Modified Terms Total TDRs Residential real estate: Interest only payments $ 205 $ — $ 205 Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied Interest only payments 868 — 868 Reduction of principal and interest payments 1,501 — 1,501 Maturity extension at lower stated rate than market rate 354 — 354 Credit extension at lower stated rate than market rate 388 — 388 Nonowner-occupied Credit extension at lower stated rate than market rate 393 — 393 Commercial and industrial: Interest only payments 3,077 — 3,077 Total TDRs $ 6,786 $ — $ 6,786 December 31, 2019 TDRs Performing to Modified Terms TDRs Not Performing to Modified Terms Total TDRs Residential real estate: Interest only payments $ 209 $ — $ 209 Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied Interest only payments 882 — 882 Reduction of principal and interest payments 1,521 — 1,521 Maturity extension at lower stated rate than market rate 393 — 393 Credit extension at lower stated rate than market rate 393 — 393 Nonowner-occupied Credit extension at lower stated rate than market rate 395 — 395 Commercial and industrial: Interest only payments 4,574 — 4,574 Reduction of principal and interest payments 185 — 185 Total TDRs $ 8,552 $ — $ 8,552 At , , the balance in TDR loans decreased $ , or , from year-end . , , as compared to $ in reserves at December 31, . At , , the Company had $ in commitments to lend additional amounts to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as TDRs, as compared to $ at December 31, . There were no TDR loan modifications that occurred during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. The following table presents the pre- and post-modification balances of TDR loan modifications by class of loans that occurred during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019: TDRs Performing to Modified Terms TDRs Not Performing toModified Terms Three months ended June 30 , 2019 Number of Loans Pre-Modification Recorded Investment Post-Modification Recorded Investment Pre-Modification Recorded Investment Post-Modification Recorded Investment Residential real estate: Interest only payments 1 $ 292 $ 292 $ — $ — Commercial and Industrial: Interest only payments 1 282 282 Total TDRs 2 $ 574 $ 574 $ — $ — TDRs Performing to Modified Terms TDRs Not Performing to Modified Terms Six months ended June 30 , 2019 Number of Loans Pre-Modification Recorded Investment Post-Modification Recorded Investment Pre-Modification Recorded Investment Post-Modification Recorded Investment Residential real estate: Interest only payments 1 $ 292 $ 292 $ — $ — Commercial and Industrial: Interest only payments 1 282 282 Total TDRs 2 $ 574 $ 574 $ — $ — The TDRs described above had no impact on the allowance for loan losses and resulted in no charge-offs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019. The Company had no TDRs that occurred during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 or June 30, 2019 that experienced any payment defaults within twelve months following their loan modification. A default is considered to have occurred once the TDR is past due 90 days or more or it has been placed on nonaccrual. TDR loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured. The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) was signed into law on March 27, 2020 and provided guidance around the modification of loans as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, which outlined, among other criteria, that short-term modifications made on a good faith basis to borrowers who were current as defined under the CARES Act prior to any relief, are not TDRs. This includes short-term modifications such as payment deferrals, fee waivers, extensions of repayment terms, or other delays in payment that are insignificant. Borrowers are considered current under the CARES Act and related regulatory guidance if they are less than 30 days past due on their contractual payments at the time a modification program is implemented. As of , , the Company had modified loans related to the COVID-19 pandemic with an aggregate loan balance of $ that were not reported as TDRs in the tables presented above. Credit Quality Indicators: The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. These risk categories are represented by a loan grading scale from 1 through 11. The Company analyzes loans individually with a higher credit risk rating and groups these loans into categories called “criticized” and ”classified” assets. The Company considers its criticized assets to be loans that are graded 8 and its classified assets to be loans that are graded 9 through 11. The Company’s risk categories are reviewed at least annually on loans that have aggregate borrowing amounts that meet or exceed $750. The Company uses the following definitions for its criticized loan risk ratings: Special Mention. The Company uses the following definitions for its classified loan risk ratings: Substandard. Doubtful. Loss. Criticized and classified loans will mostly consist of commercial and industrial and commercial real estate loans. The Company considers its loans that do not meet the criteria for a criticized and classified asset rating as pass rated loans, which will include loans graded from 1 (Prime) to 7 (Watch). All commercial loans are categorized into a risk category either at the time of origination or reevaluation date. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of commercial loans by class of loans was as follows: June 30 , 2020 Pass Criticized Classified Total Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied $ 48,178 $ 686 $ 4,716 $ 53,580 Nonowner-occupied 144,420 6,170 1,190 151,780 Construction 34,531 — — 34,531 Commercial and industrial 134,820 2,703 5,449 142,972 Total $ 361,949 $ 9,559 $ 11,355 $ 382,863 December 31, 2019 Pass Criticized Classified Total Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied $ 49,486 $ 2,889 $ 3,450 $ 55,825 Nonowner-occupied 123,847 — 7,551 131,398 Construction 34,864 — 49 34,913 Commercial and industrial 89,749 298 9,976 100,023 Total $ 297,946 $ 3,187 $ 21,026 $ 322,159 The Company also obtains the credit scores of its borrowers upon origination (if available by the credit bureau), but the scores are not updated. The Company focuses mostly on the performance and repayment ability of the borrower as an indicator of credit risk and does not consider a borrower's credit score to be a significant influence in the determination of a loan's credit risk grading. For residential and consumer loan classes, the Company evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan, which was previously presented, and by payment activity. The following table presents the recorded investment of residential and consumer loans by class of loans based on repayment activity as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019: June 30 , 2020 Consumer Residential Automobile Home Equity Other Real Estate Total Performing $ 60,127 $ 19,912 $ 52,264 $ 309,061 $ 441,364 Nonperforming 242 213 224 5,926 6,605 Total $ 60,369 $ 20,125 $ 52,488 $ 314,987 $ 447,969 December 31, 2019 Consumer Residential Automobile Home Equity Other Real Estate Total Performing $ 63,470 $ 22,490 $ 53,224 $ 303,879 $ 443,063 Nonperforming 300 392 486 6,374 7,552 Total $ 63,770 $ 22,882 $ 53,710 $ 310,253 $ 450,615 The Company, through its subsidiaries, originates residential, consumer, and commercial loans to customers located primarily in the southeastern areas of Ohio as well as the western counties of West Virginia. Approximately 4.34% of total loans were unsecured at June 30, 2020, down from 5.00% at December 31, 2019. |