LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES | NOTE 4 – LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES Loans are comprised of the following: June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Residential real estate $ 308,141 $ 274,425 Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied 70,760 71,979 Nonowner-occupied 167,327 176,100 Construction 38,448 33,718 Commercial and industrial 148,577 141,525 Consumer: Automobile 49,502 48,206 Home equity 24,958 22,375 Other 62,539 62,863 870,252 831,191 Less: Allowance for loan losses (5,214 ) (6,483 ) Loans, net $ 865,038 $ 824,708 On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act ("CARES Act") was signed into law as a result of the coronavirus ("COVID-19"). The CARES Act provided assistance to small businesses through the establishment of the Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP"). The PPP provided small businesses with funds to use for payroll and certain other expenses. At June 30, 2022, there were no commercial and industrial loans originated under the PPP, as compared to $446 at December 31, 2021. These loans are guaranteed by the Small Business Administration. The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021: June 30 , 2022 Residential Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Commercial and Industrial Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 714 $ 1,991 $ 1,389 $ 1,174 $ 5,268 Provision for loan losses (77 ) (150 ) 769 271 813 Loans charged off (39 ) (15 ) (618 ) (372 ) (1,044 ) Recoveries 16 20 8 133 177 Total ending allowance balance $ 614 $ 1,846 $ 1,548 $ 1,206 $ 5,214 June 30 , 2021 Residential Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Commercial and Industrial Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 1,377 $ 2,346 $ 1,791 $ 1,373 $ 6,887 Provision for loan losses (293 ) 219 (55 ) 156 27 Loans charged-off (25 ) (42 ) — (240 ) (307 ) Recoveries 29 15 4 144 192 Total ending allowance balance $ 1,088 $ 2,538 $ 1,740 $ 1,433 $ 6,799 The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021: June 30, 2022 Residential Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Commercial and Industrial Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 980 $ 2,548 $ 1,571 $ 1,384 $ 6,483 Provision for loan losses (356 ) (725 ) 579 189 (313 ) Loans charged-off (42 ) (16 ) (618 ) (702 ) (1,378 ) Recoveries 32 39 16 335 422 Total ending allowance balance $ 614 $ 1,846 $ 1,548 $ 1,206 $ 5,214 June 30 , 2021 Residential Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Commercial and Industrial Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 1,480 $ 2,431 $ 1,776 $ 1,473 $ 7,160 Provision for loan losses (409 ) 117 (3 ) 270 (25 ) Loans charged-off (26 ) (52 ) (71 ) (599 ) (748 ) Recoveries 43 42 38 289 412 Total ending allowance balance $ 1,088 $ 2,538 $ 1,740 $ 1,433 $ 6,799 The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment of loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: June 30 , 2022 Residential Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Commercial and Industrial Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ 297 $ — $ 297 Collectively evaluated for impairment 614 1,846 1,251 1,206 4,917 Total ending allowance balance $ 614 $ 1,846 $ 1,548 $ 1,206 $ 5,214 Loans: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 2,042 $ 1,507 $ — $ 3,549 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 308,141 274,493 147,070 136,999 866,703 Total ending loans balance $ 308,141 $ 276,535 $ 148,577 $ 136,999 $ 870,252 December 31, 2021 Residential Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Commercial and Industrial Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ 10 $ — $ 10 Collectively evaluated for impairment 980 2,548 1,561 1,384 6,473 Total ending allowance balance $ 980 $ 2,548 $ 1,571 $ 1,384 $ 6,483 Loans: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 5,411 $ 4,531 $ 81 $ 10,023 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 274,425 276,386 136,994 133,363 821,168 Total ending loans balance $ 274,425 $ 281,797 $ 141,525 $ 133,444 $ 831,191 The following tables present information related to loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: June 30 , 2022 Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated With an allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial $ 1,507 $ 1,507 $ 297 With no related allowance recorded: Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied 1,714 1,660 — Nonowner-occupied 382 382 — Total $ 3,603 $ 3,549 $ 297 December 31, 2021 Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated With an allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial $ 1,993 $ 1,993 $ 10 With no related allowance recorded: Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied 5,052 5,027 — Nonowner-occupied 384 384 — Commercial and industrial 2,538 2,538 — Consumer: Home equity 31 31 — Other 50 50 — Total $ 10,048 $ 10,023 $ 10 The following tables present information related to loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021: Three months ended June 30, 2022 Six months ended June 30, 2022 Average Impaired Loans Interest Income Recognized Cash Basis Interest Recognized Average Impaired Loans Interest Income Recognized Cash Basis Interest Recognized With an allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial $ 1,619 $ 15 $ 15 $ 1,744 $ 54 $ 54 With no related allowance recorded: Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied 1,675 26 26 1,687 48 48 Nonowner-occupied 382 7 7 383 14 14 Total $ 3,676 $ 48 $ 48 $ 3,814 $ 116 $ 116 Three months ended June 30, 2021 Six months ended June 30, 2021 Average Impaired Loans Interest Income Recognized Cash Basis Interest Recognized Average Impaired Loans Interest Income Recognized Cash Basis Interest Recognized With an allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial $ 268 $ 5 $ 5 $ 274 $ 9 $ 9 Consumer: Other 50 1 1 50 1 1 With no related allowance recorded: Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied 5,190 86 86 5,212 164 164 Nonowner-occupied 388 7 7 389 14 14 Commercial and industrial 2,636 33 33 3,224 81 81 Consumer: Home equity 33 1 1 33 1 1 Other Total $ 8,565 $ 133 $ 133 $ 9,182 $ 270 $ 270 The recorded investment of a loan excludes accrued interest and net deferred origination fees and costs due to immateriality. Nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing include both smaller balance homogenous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified as impaired loans. The Company transfers loans to other real estate owned, at fair value less cost to sell, in the period the Company obtains physical possession of the property (through legal title or through a deed in lieu). Other real estate owned for residential real estate properties totaled $15 as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. In addition, nonaccrual residential mortgage loans that are in the process of foreclosure had a recorded investment of $499 and $316 as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The following table presents the recorded investment of nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing by class of loans as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: June 30 , 2022 Loans Past Due 90 Days And Still Accruing Nonaccrual Residential real estate $ 91 $ 2,195 Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied — 992 Nonowner-occupied — 131 Construction — 50 Commercial and industrial — 149 Consumer: Automobile 96 65 Home equity — 146 Other 74 8 Total $ 261 $ 3,736 December 31, 2021 Loans Past Due 90 Days And Still Accruing Nonaccrual Residential real estate $ 10 $ 2,683 Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied — 1,055 Nonowner-occupied — — Construction — 146 Commercial and industrial 65 150 Consumer: Automobile 55 147 Home equity — 148 Other 160 17 Total $ 290 $ 4,346 The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment of past due loans by class of loans as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: June 30 , 2022 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days Or More Past Due Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due Total Residential real estate $ 2,309 $ 792 $ 570 $ 3,671 $ 304,470 $ 308,141 Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied 303 — 992 1,295 69,465 70,760 Nonowner-occupied 424 — 131 555 166,772 167,327 Construction — 83 33 116 38,332 38,448 Commercial and industrial 1,250 — 149 1,399 147,178 148,577 Consumer: Automobile 692 151 158 1,001 48,501 49,502 Home equity 85 — 125 210 24,748 24,958 Other 341 122 77 540 61,999 62,539 Total $ 5,404 $ 1,148 $ 2,235 $ 8,787 $ 861,465 $ 870,252 December 31, 2021 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days Or More Past Due Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due Total Residential real estate $ 2,208 $ 1,218 $ 921 $ 4,347 $ 270,078 $ 274,425 Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied 895 — 153 1,048 70,931 71,979 Nonowner-occupied 100 — — 100 176,000 176,100 Construction 36 53 33 122 33,596 33,718 Commercial and industrial 517 60 215 792 140,733 141,525 Consumer: Automobile 656 148 194 998 47,208 48,206 Home equity 35 165 47 247 22,128 22,375 Other 401 133 177 711 62,152 62,863 Total $ 4,848 $ 1,777 $ 1,740 $ 8,365 $ 822,826 $ 831,191 Troubled Debt Restructurings: A TDR occurs when the Company has agreed to a loan modification in the form of a concession for a borrower who is experiencing financial difficulty. All TDRs are considered to be impaired. The modification of the terms of such loans included one or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan; an extension of the maturity date at a stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; a reduction in the contractual principal and interest payments of the loan; or short-term interest-only payment terms. The Company has allocated reserves for a portion of its TDRs to reflect the fair values of the underlying collateral or the present value of the concessionary terms granted to the customer. The following table presents the types of TDR loan modifications by class of loans as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: June 30 , 2022 TDRs Performing to Modified Terms TDRs Not Performing to Modified Terms Total TDRs Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied Reduction of principal and interest payments $ 427 $ — $ 427 Credit extension at lower stated rate than market rate 367 — 367 Nonowner-occupied Credit extension at lower stated rate than market rate 382 — 382 Total TDRs $ 1,176 $ — $ 1,176 December 31, 2021 TDRs Performing to Modified Terms TDRs Not Performing to Modified Terms Total TDRs Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied Reduction of principal and interest payments $ 1,455 $ — $ 1,455 Maturity extension at lower stated rate than market rate 268 — 268 Credit extension at lower stated rate than market rate 375 — 375 Nonowner-occupied Credit extension at lower stated rate than market rate 385 — 385 Commercial and industrial Interest only payments 2,301 — 2,301 Total TDRs $ 4,784 $ — $ 4,784 At June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had no specific allocations in reserves to customers whose loan terms have been modified in TDRs. At June 30, 2022, the Company had no commitments to lend additional amounts to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as TDRs, as compared to $3,199 at December 31, 2021. There were no TDR loan modifications that occurred during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, and there was no resulting impact to provision expense or the allowance for loan losses. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company had no TDRs that experienced any payment defaults within twelve months following their loan modification. A default is considered to have occurred once the TDR is past due 90 days or more or it has been placed on nonaccrual. TDR loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured. The CARES Act provided guidance on the modification of loans as a result of COVID-19, which outlined, among other criteria, that short-term modifications made on a good faith basis to borrowers who were current as defined under the CARES Act prior to any relief, are not TDRs. This includes short-term modifications such as payment deferrals, fee waivers, extensions of repayment terms, or other delays in payment that are insignificant. Borrowers are considered current if they are less than 30 days past due on their contractual payments at the time of modification. Through June 30, 2022, the Company had modified 549 loans related to COVID-19 with an outstanding loan balance of $100,093 that were not reported as TDRs. As of June 30, 2022, the Company had seven of those modified loans still operating under their COVID-19 related deferral terms with an outstanding loan balance of $206 that were not reported as TDRs in the tables presented above. Credit Quality Indicators: The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. These risk categories are represented by a loan grading scale from 1 through 11. The Company analyzes loans individually with a higher credit risk rating and groups these loans into categories called “criticized” and ”classified” assets. The Company considers its criticized assets to be loans that are graded 8 and its classified assets to be loans that are graded 9 through 11. The Company’s risk categories are reviewed at least annually on loans that have aggregate borrowing amounts that meet or exceed $1,000. The Company uses the following definitions for its criticized loan risk ratings: Special Mention. The Company uses the following definitions for its classified loan risk ratings: Substandard. Doubtful. Loss. Criticized and classified loans will mostly consist of commercial and industrial and commercial real estate loans. The Company considers its loans that do not meet the criteria for a criticized and classified asset rating as pass rated loans, which will include loans graded from 1 (Prime) to 7 (Watch). All commercial loans are categorized into a risk category either at the time of origination or reevaluation date. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of commercial loans by class of loans was as follows: June 30 , 2022 Pass Criticized Classified Total Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied $ 67,196 $ 2,572 $ 992 $ 70,760 Nonowner-occupied 167,080 — 247 167,327 Construction 38,415 — 33 38,448 Commercial and industrial 144,954 1,966 1,657 148,577 Total $ 417,645 $ 4,538 $ 2,929 $ 425,112 December 31, 2021 Pass Criticized Classified Total Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied $ 66,999 $ 618 $ 4,362 $ 71,979 Nonowner-occupied 175,901 — 199 176,100 Construction 33,685 — 33 33,718 Commercial and industrial 134,983 1,862 4,680 141,525 Total $ 411,568 $ 2,480 $ 9,274 $ 423,322 The Company also obtains the credit scores of its borrowers upon origination (if available by the credit bureau), but the scores are not updated. The Company focuses mostly on the performance and repayment ability of the borrower as an indicator of credit risk and does not consider a borrower's credit score to be a significant influence in the determination of a loan's credit risk grading. For residential and consumer loan classes, the Company evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan, which was previously presented, and by payment activity. The following table presents the recorded investment of residential and consumer loans by class of loans based on repayment activity as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: June 30 , 2022 Consumer Residential Automobile Home Equity Other Real Estate Total Performing $ 49,341 $ 24,812 $ 62,457 $ 305,855 $ 442,465 Nonperforming 161 146 82 2,286 2,675 Total $ 49,502 $ 24,958 $ 62,539 $ 308,141 $ 445,140 December 31, 2021 Consumer Residential Automobile Home Equity Other Real Estate Total Performing $ 48,004 $ 22,227 $ 62,686 $ 271,732 $ 404,649 Nonperforming 202 148 177 2,693 3,220 Total $ 48,206 $ 22,375 $ 62,863 $ 274,425 $ 407,869 The Company originates residential, consumer, and commercial loans to customers located primarily in the southeastern areas of Ohio as well as the western counties of West Virginia. Approximately 4.59% of total loans were unsecured at June 30, 2022, up from 4.45% at December 31, 2021. |