LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES | NOTE 4 – LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES Loans are comprised of the following: September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Residential real estate $ 272,271 $ 274,425 Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied 70,623 71,979 Nonowner-occupied 173,116 176,100 Construction 41,264 33,718 Commercial and industrial 153,417 141,525 Consumer: Automobile 54,409 48,206 Home equity 26,755 22,375 Other 64,058 62,863 855,913 831,191 Less: Allowance for loan losses (4,811 ) (6,483 ) Loans, net $ 851,102 $ 824,708 On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act ("CARES Act") was signed into law in response to coronavirus ("COVID-19"). The CARES Act provided assistance to small businesses through the establishment of the Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP"). The PPP provided small businesses with funds to use for payroll and certain other expenses. At September 30, 2022, there were no commercial and industrial loans originated under the PPP, as compared to $446 at December 31, 2021. These loans are guaranteed by the Small Business Administration. The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021: September 30 , 2022 Residential Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Commercial and Industrial Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 614 $ 1,846 $ 1,548 $ 1,206 $ 5,214 Provision for loan losses (189 ) 42 (308 ) 77 (378 ) Loans charged off (57 ) (20 ) — (262 ) (339 ) Recoveries 55 29 36 194 314 Total ending allowance balance $ 423 $ 1,897 $ 1,276 $ 1,215 $ 4,811 September 30 , 2021 Residential Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Commercial and Industrial Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 1,088 $ 2,532 $ 1,746 $ 1,433 $ 6,799 Provision for loan losses (34 ) 10 (263 ) 194 (93 ) Loans charged-off (49 ) (63 ) (25 ) (280 ) (417 ) Recoveries 40 115 113 107 375 Total ending allowance balance $ 1,045 $ 2,594 $ 1,571 $ 1,454 $ 6,664 The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021: September 30, 2022 Residential Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Commercial and Industrial Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 980 $ 2,548 $ 1,571 $ 1,384 $ 6,483 Provision for loan losses (545 ) (683 ) 271 266 (691 ) Loans charged-off (99 ) (36 ) (618 ) (964 ) (1,717 ) Recoveries 87 68 52 529 736 Total ending allowance balance $ 423 $ 1,897 $ 1,276 $ 1,215 $ 4,811 September 30 , 2021 Residential Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Commercial and Industrial Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 1,480 $ 2,431 $ 1,776 $ 1,473 $ 7,160 Provision for loan losses (443 ) 121 (260 ) 464 (118 ) Loans charged-off (75 ) (115 ) (96 ) (879 ) (1,165 ) Recoveries 83 157 151 396 787 Total ending allowance balance $ 1,045 $ 2,594 $ 1,571 $ 1,454 $ 6,664 The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment of loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: September 30 , 2022 Residential Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Commercial and Industrial Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Collectively evaluated for impairment 423 1,897 1,276 1,215 4,811 Total ending allowance balance $ 423 $ 1,897 $ 1,276 $ 1,215 $ 4,811 Loans: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 2,020 $ — $ 28 $ 2,048 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 272,271 282,983 153,417 145,194 853,865 Total ending loans balance $ 272,271 $ 285,003 $ 153,417 $ 145,222 $ 855,913 December 31, 2021 Residential Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Commercial and Industrial Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ 10 $ — $ 10 Collectively evaluated for impairment 980 2,548 1,561 1,384 6,473 Total ending allowance balance $ 980 $ 2,548 $ 1,571 $ 1,384 $ 6,483 Loans: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 5,411 $ 4,531 $ 81 $ 10,023 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 274,425 276,386 136,994 133,363 821,168 Total ending loans balance $ 274,425 $ 281,797 $ 141,525 $ 133,444 $ 831,191 The following tables present information related to loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: September 30 , 2022 Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated With an allowance recorded: $ — $ — $ — With no related allowance recorded: Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied 1,703 1,640 — Nonowner-occupied 380 380 — Consumer: Home equity 28 28 — Total $ 2,111 $ 2,048 $ — December 31, 2021 Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated With an allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial $ 1,993 $ 1,993 $ 10 With no related allowance recorded: Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied 5,052 5,027 — Nonowner-occupied 384 384 — Commercial and industrial 2,538 2,538 — Consumer: Home equity 31 31 — Other 50 50 — Total $ 10,048 $ 10,023 $ 10 The following tables present information related to loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021: Three months ended September 30, 2022 Nine months ended September 30, 2022 Average Impaired Loans Interest Income Recognized Cash Basis Interest Recognized Average Impaired Loans Interest Income Recognized Cash Basis Interest Recognized With an allowance recorded: $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — With no related allowance recorded: Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied 1,650 18 18 1,676 66 66 Nonowner-occupied 381 8 8 382 22 22 Consumer: Home equity 14 1 1 22 1 1 Total $ 2,045 $ 27 $ 27 $ 2,080 $ 89 $ 89 Three months ended September 30, 2021 Nine months ended September 30, 2021 Average Impaired Loans Interest Income Recognized Cash Basis Interest Recognized Average Impaired Loans Interest Income Recognized Cash Basis Interest Recognized With an allowance recorded: Consumer: Other $ 49 $ 1 $ 1 $ 49 $ 2 $ 2 With no related allowance recorded: Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied 5,128 74 74 5,183 239 239 Nonowner-occupied 386 7 7 388 21 21 Commercial and industrial 3,174 111 111 3,586 200 200 Consumer: Home equity 32 1 1 33 2 2 Total $ 8,769 $ 194 $ 194 $ 9,239 $ 464 $ 464 The recorded investment of a loan excludes accrued interest and net deferred origination fees and costs due to immateriality. Nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing include both smaller balance homogenous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified as impaired loans. The Company transfers loans to other real estate owned, at fair value less cost to sell, in the period the Company obtains physical possession of the property (through legal title or through a deed in lieu). Other real estate owned for residential real estate properties totaled $15 as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. In addition, nonaccrual residential mortgage loans that are in the process of foreclosure had a recorded investment of $459 and $316 as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The following table presents the recorded investment of nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing by class of loans as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: September 30 , 2022 Loans Past Due 90 Days And Still Accruing Nonaccrual Residential real estate $ 203 $ 1,531 Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied — 981 Nonowner-occupied — 72 Construction — 15 Commercial and industrial 148 149 Consumer: Automobile 65 105 Home equity — 127 Other 470 75 Total $ 886 $ 3,055 December 31, 2021 Loans Past Due 90 Days And Still Accruing Nonaccrual Residential real estate $ 10 $ 2,683 Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied — 1,055 Nonowner-occupied — — Construction — 146 Commercial and industrial 65 150 Consumer: Automobile 55 147 Home equity — 148 Other 160 17 Total $ 290 $ 4,346 The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment of past due loans by class of loans as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: September 30 , 2022 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days Or More Past Due Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due Total Residential real estate $ 1,514 $ 907 $ 624 $ 3,045 $ 269,226 $ 272,271 Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied 188 — 981 1,169 69,454 70,623 Nonowner-occupied 9 6 — 15 173,101 173,116 Construction 34 — — 34 41,230 41,264 Commercial and industrial 96 — 297 393 153,024 153,417 Consumer: Automobile 760 156 157 1,073 53,336 54,409 Home equity 35 — 127 162 26,593 26,755 Other 384 368 514 1,266 62,792 64,058 Total $ 3,020 $ 1,437 $ 2,700 $ 7,157 $ 848,756 $ 855,913 December 31, 2021 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days Or More Past Due Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due Total Residential real estate $ 2,208 $ 1,218 $ 921 $ 4,347 $ 270,078 $ 274,425 Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied 895 — 153 1,048 70,931 71,979 Nonowner-occupied 100 — — 100 176,000 176,100 Construction 36 53 33 122 33,596 33,718 Commercial and industrial 517 60 215 792 140,733 141,525 Consumer: Automobile 656 148 194 998 47,208 48,206 Home equity 35 165 47 247 22,128 22,375 Other 401 133 177 711 62,152 62,863 Total $ 4,848 $ 1,777 $ 1,740 $ 8,365 $ 822,826 $ 831,191 Troubled Debt Restructurings: A TDR occurs when the Company has agreed to a loan modification in the form of a concession for a borrower who is experiencing financial difficulty. All TDRs are considered to be impaired. The modification of the terms of such loans included one or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan; an extension of the maturity date at a stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; a reduction in the contractual principal and interest payments of the loan; or short-term interest-only payment terms. The Company has allocated reserves for a portion of its TDRs to reflect the fair values of the underlying collateral or the present value of the concessionary terms granted to the customer. The following table presents the types of TDR loan modifications by class of loans as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: September 30 , 2022 TDRs Performing to Modified Terms TDRs Not Performing to Modified Terms Total TDRs Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied Reduction of principal and interest payments $ 419 $ — $ 419 Credit extension at lower stated rate than market rate 364 — 364 Nonowner-occupied Credit extension at lower stated rate than market rate 380 — 380 Total TDRs $ 1,163 $ — $ 1,163 December 31, 2021 TDRs Performing to Modified Terms TDRs Not Performing to Modified Terms Total TDRs Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied Reduction of principal and interest payments $ 1,455 $ — $ 1,455 Maturity extension at lower stated rate than market rate 268 — 268 Credit extension at lower stated rate than market rate 375 — 375 Nonowner-occupied Credit extension at lower stated rate than market rate 385 — 385 Commercial and industrial Interest only payments 2,301 — 2,301 Total TDRs $ 4,784 $ — $ 4,784 At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had no specific allocations in reserves to customers whose loan terms have been modified in TDRs. At September 30, 2022, the Company had no commitments to lend additional amounts to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as TDRs, as compared to $3,199 at December 31, 2021. There were no TDR loan modifications that occurred during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, and, therefore, no impact to provision expense or the allowance for loan losses. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company had no TDRs that experienced any payment defaults within twelve months following their loan modification. A default is considered to have occurred once the TDR is past due 90 days or more or it has been placed on nonaccrual. TDR loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured. The CARES Act provided guidance on the modification of loans as a result of COVID-19, which outlined, among other criteria, that short-term modifications made on a good faith basis to borrowers who were current as defined under the CARES Act prior to any relief, are not TDRs. This includes short-term modifications such as payment deferrals, fee waivers, extensions of repayment terms, or other delays in payment that are insignificant. Borrowers are considered current if they are less than 30 days past due on their contractual payments at the time of modification. Through September 30, 2022, the Company had modified 521 loans related to COVID-19 with an outstanding loan balance of $97,236 that were not reported as TDRs. As of September 30, 2022, the Company had 11 of those modified loans still operating under their COVID-19 related deferral terms with an outstanding loan balance of $120 that were not reported as TDRs in the tables presented above. Credit Quality Indicators: The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. These risk categories are represented by a loan grading scale from 1 through 11. The Company analyzes loans individually with a higher credit risk rating and groups these loans into categories called “criticized” and ”classified” assets. The Company considers its criticized assets to be loans that are graded 8 and its classified assets to be loans that are graded 9 through 11. The Company’s risk categories are reviewed at least annually on loans that have aggregate borrowing amounts that meet or exceed $1,000. The Company uses the following definitions for its criticized loan risk ratings: Special Mention. The Company uses the following definitions for its classified loan risk ratings: Substandard. Doubtful. Loss. Criticized and classified loans will mostly consist of commercial and industrial and commercial real estate loans. The Company considers its loans that do not meet the criteria for a criticized and classified asset rating as pass rated loans, which will include loans graded from 1 (Prime) to 7 (Watch). All commercial loans are categorized into a risk category either at the time of origination or reevaluation date. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of commercial loans by class of loans was as follows: September 30 , 2022 Pass Criticized Classified Total Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied $ 67,110 $ 2,532 $ 981 $ 70,623 Nonowner-occupied 172,926 — 190 173,116 Construction 41,202 — 62 41,264 Commercial and industrial 151,371 276 1,770 153,417 Total $ 432,609 $ 2,808 $ 3,003 $ 438,420 December 31, 2021 Pass Criticized Classified Total Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied $ 66,999 $ 618 $ 4,362 $ 71,979 Nonowner-occupied 175,901 — 199 176,100 Construction 33,685 — 33 33,718 Commercial and industrial 134,983 1,862 4,680 141,525 Total $ 411,568 $ 2,480 $ 9,274 $ 423,322 The Company also obtains the credit scores of its borrowers upon origination (if available by the credit bureau), but the scores are not updated. The Company focuses mostly on the performance and repayment ability of the borrower as an indicator of credit risk and does not consider a borrower's credit score to be a significant influence in the determination of a loan's credit risk grading. For residential and consumer loan classes, the Company evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan, which was previously presented, and by payment activity. The following table presents the recorded investment of residential and consumer loans by class of loans based on repayment activity as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: September 30 , 2022 Consumer Residential Automobile Home Equity Other Real Estate Total Performing $ 54,239 $ 26,628 $ 63,513 $ 270,537 $ 414,917 Nonperforming 170 127 545 1,734 2,576 Total $ 54,409 $ 26,755 $ 64,058 $ 272,271 $ 417,493 December 31, 2021 Consumer Residential Automobile Home Equity Other Real Estate Total Performing $ 48,004 $ 22,227 $ 62,686 $ 271,732 $ 404,649 Nonperforming 202 148 177 2,693 3,220 Total $ 48,206 $ 22,375 $ 62,863 $ 274,425 $ 407,869 The Company originates residential, consumer, and commercial loans to customers located primarily in the southeastern areas of Ohio as well as the western counties of West Virginia. Approximately 4.76% of total loans were unsecured at September 30, 2022, up from 4.45% at December 31, 2021. |