LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES | NOTE 4 – LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES Loans are comprised of the following: March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Residential real estate $ 291,048 $ 297,036 Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied 70,636 72,719 Nonowner-occupied 185,272 182,831 Construction 37,437 33,205 Commercial and industrial 157,748 151,232 Consumer: Automobile 58,718 54,837 Home equity 28,522 27,791 Other 76,932 65,398 906,313 885,049 Less: Allowance for credit losses (7,607 ) (5,269 ) Loans, net $ 898,706 $ 879,780 At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, net deferred loan origination costs were $ and $ , respectively. At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, net unamortized loan purchase premiums were $ and $ , respectively. The following table presents the recorded investment of nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing by class of loans as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022: March 31 ,2023 Loans Past Due 90 Days And Still Accruing Nonaccrual Loans With No ACL Nonaccrual Loans With an ACL Total Nonaccrual Loans Residential real estate $ 53 $ — $ 1,415 $ 1,415 Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied — 810 91 901 Nonowner-occupied — — 69 69 Construction — — 74 74 Commercial and industrial — — 149 149 Consumer: Automobile 14 — 103 103 Home equity — — 150 150 Other 488 — 94 94 Total $ 555 $ 810 $ 2,145 $ 2,955 December 31 , 2022 Loans Past Due 90 Days And Still Accruing Nonaccrual Residential real estate $ 100 $ 1,708 Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied — 938 Nonowner-occupied — 70 Construction — 75 Commercial and industrial — 150 Consumer: Automobile 27 82 Home equity — 151 Other 411 59 Total $ 538 $ 3,233 The Company recognized $20 of interest income in nonaccrual loans during the three months ended March 31, 2023. The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment of past due loans by class of loans as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022: March 31 , 2023 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days Or More Past Due Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due Total Residential real estate $ 1,265 $ 486 $ 499 $ 2,250 $ 288,798 $ 291,048 Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied 90 — 888 978 69,658 70,636 Nonowner-occupied 270 14 69 353 184,919 185,272 Construction 5 8 62 75 37,362 37,437 Commercial and industrial 759 — 149 908 156,840 157,748 Consumer: Automobile 640 137 89 866 57,852 58,718 Home equity 76 — 150 226 28,296 28,522 Other 313 107 556 976 75,956 76,932 Total $ 3,418 $ 752 $ 2,462 $ 6,632 $ 899,681 $ 906,313 December 31 , 2022 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days Or More Past Due Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due Total Residential real estate $ 1,799 $ 701 $ 497 $ 2,997 $ 294,039 $ 297,036 Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied 97 — 938 1,035 71,684 72,719 Nonowner-occupied 626 5 — 631 182,200 182,831 Construction 40 45 17 102 33,103 33,205 Commercial and industrial 21 — 150 171 151,061 151,232 Consumer: Automobile 804 240 97 1,141 53,696 54,837 Home equity 204 — 151 355 27,436 27,791 Other 875 113 452 1,440 63,958 65,398 Total $ 4,466 $ 1,104 $ 2,302 $ 7,872 $ 877,177 $ 885,049 Credit Quality Indicators: The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. These risk categories are represented by a loan grading scale from 1 through 11. The Company analyzes loans individually with a higher credit risk rating and groups these loans into categories called “criticized” and ”classified” assets. The Company considers its criticized assets to be loans that are graded 8 and its classified assets to be loans that are graded 9 through 11. The Company’s risk categories are reviewed at least annually on loans that have aggregate borrowing amounts that meet or exceed $1,000. The Company uses the following definitions for its criticized loan risk ratings: Special Mention. The Company uses the following definitions for its classified loan risk ratings: Substandard. Doubtful. Loss. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of commercial loans by class of loans was as follows: Revolving Loans Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year Amortized March 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Cost Basis Total Commercial real estate - Owner-occupied Risk Rating Pass $ — $ 6,914 $ 26,333 $ 6,192 $ 6,637 $ 19,262 $ 1,194 $ 66,532 Special Mention — — 281 — — 821 198 1,300 Substandard — — — — 496 2,008 300 2,804 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ — $ 6,914 $ 26,614 $ 6,192 $ 7,133 $ 22,091 $ 1,692 $ 70,636 Current Period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Revolving Loans Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year Amortized March 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Cost Basis Total Commercial real estate - Nonowner-occupied Risk Rating Pass $ 4,078 $ 30,405 $ 36,372 $ 26,641 $ 15,831 $ 65,173 $ 1,465 $ 179,965 Special Mention — 116 — 3,301 — 1,890 — 5,307 Substandard — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 4,078 $ 30,521 $ 36,372 $ 29,942 $ 15,831 $ 67,063 $ 1,465 $ 185,272 Current Period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ 132 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 132 Revolving Loans Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year Amortized March 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Cost Basis Total Commercial real estate - Construction Risk Rating Pass $ 1,818 $ 25,344 $ 5,541 $ 427 $ 477 $ 3,701 $ 67 $ 37,375 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — 62 — 62 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 1,818 $ 25,344 $ 5,541 $ 427 $ 477 $ 3,763 $ 67 $ 37,437 Current Period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Revolving Loans Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year Amortized March 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Cost Basis Total Commercial and Industrial Risk Rating Pass $ 2,005 $ 32,416 $ 27,566 $ 34,496 $ 639 $ 29,782 $ 27,386 $ 154,290 Special Mention — 125 693 341 — 54 391 1,604 Substandard — — — 1,531 — 323 — 1,854 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 2,005 $ 32,541 $ 28,259 $ 36,368 $ 639 $ 30,159 $ 27,777 $ 157,748 Current Period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 29 $ 29 December 31, 2022 Pass Criticized Classified Total Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied $ 68,236 $ 3,545 $ 938 $ 72,719 Nonowner-occupied 177,479 5,352 — 182,831 Construction 33,143 — 62 33,205 Commercial and industrial 147,627 1,879 1,726 151,232 Total $ 426,485 $ 10,776 $ 2,726 $ 439,987 The Company considers the performance of the loan portfolio and its impact on the allowance for credit losses. For residential and consumer loan classes, the Company evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan, which was previously presented, and by payment activity. The following table presents the recorded investment of residential and consumer loans by class of loans based on repayment activity as of March 31, 2023 and December 31,2022: Revolving Loans Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year Amortized March 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Cost Basis Total Residential Real Estate: Payment Performance Performing $ 10,669 $ 39,985 $ 54,928 $ 48,103 $ 23,860 $ 103,894 $ 8,141 $ 289,580 Nonperforming — 72 115 8 128 1,145 — 1,468 Total $ 10,669 $ 40,057 $ 55,043 $ 48,111 $ 23,988 $ 105,039 $ 8,141 $ 291,048 Current Period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ 1 $ — $ — $ 46 $ — $ 47 Revolving Loans Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year Amortized March 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Cost Basis Total Consumer - Automobile: Payment Performance Performing $ 8,824 $ 29,154 $ 10,808 $ 5,315 $ 2,353 $ 2,147 $ — $ 58,601 Nonperforming — 30 54 2 21 10 — 117 Total $ 8,824 $ 29,184 $ 10,862 $ 5,317 $ 2,374 $ 2,157 $ — $ 58,718 Current Period gross charge-offs $ — $ 10 $ 58 $ — $ 11 $ 3 $ — $ 82 Revolving Loans Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year Amortized March 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Cost Basis Total Consumer - Home Equity: Payment Performance Performing $ — $ — $ — $ 40 $ — $ — $ 28,332 $ 28,372 Nonperforming — — — — — — 150 150 Total $ — $ — $ — $ 40 $ — $ — $ 28,482 $ 28,522 Current Period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Revolving Loans Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year Amortized March 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Cost Basis Total Consumer - Other: Payment Performance Performing $ 5,910 $ 32,497 $ 14,676 $ 6,660 $ 2,172 $ 1,653 $ 12,782 $ 76,350 Nonperforming — 363 98 78 10 33 — 582 Total $ 5,910 $ 32,860 $ 14,774 $ 6,738 $ 2,182 $ 1,686 $ 12,782 $ 76,932 Current Period gross charge-offs $ 61 $ 31 $ 26 $ 8 $ — $ 1 $ 39 $ 166 Consumer December 31, 2022 Automobile Home Equity Other Residential Real Estate Total Performing $ 54,728 $ 27,640 $ 64,928 $ 295,228 $ 442,524 Nonperforming 109 151 470 1,808 2,538 Total $ 54,837 $ 27,791 $ 65,398 $ 297,036 $ 445,062 The Company originates residential, consumer, and commercial loans to customers located primarily in the southeastern areas of Ohio as well as the western counties of West Virginia. Approximately 4.61% of total loans were unsecured at March 31, 2023, up from 4.52% at December 31, 2022. Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty: Occasionally, the Company modifies loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. These modifications may include one or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan; an extension of the maturity date at a stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; a reduction in the contractual principal and interest payments of the loan; or short-term interest-only payment terms. All modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty are considered to be impaired. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company experienced no new modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. The following table presents the activity in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022: March 31 , 2023 Residential Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Commercial and Industrial Consumer Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 681 $ 2,038 $ 1,293 $ 1,257 $ 5,269 Impact of adopting ASC 326 1,345 162 (116 ) 771 2,162 Provision for credit losses 39 225 21 180 465 Loans charged-off (47 ) (132 ) (29 ) (248 ) (456 ) Recoveries 13 13 8 133 167 Total ending allowance balance $ 2,031 $ 2,306 $ 1,177 $ 2,093 $ 7,607 March 31 , 2022 Residential Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Commercial and Industrial Consumer Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 980 $ 2,548 $ 1,571 $ 1,384 $ 6,483 Provision for credit losses (279 ) (575 ) (190 ) (82 ) (1,126 ) Loans charged-off (3 ) (1 ) — (330 ) (334 ) Recoveries 16 19 8 202 245 Total ending allowance balance $ 714 $ 1,991 $ 1,389 $ 1,174 $ 5,268 The following table presents the balance in the allowance for credit losses and the recorded investment of loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of December 31, 2022: December 31 , 2022 Residential Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Commercial and Industrial Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Collectively evaluated for impairment 681 2,038 1,293 1,257 5,269 Total ending allowance balance $ 681 $ 2,038 $ 1,293 $ 1,257 $ 5,269 Loans: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 1,986 $ — $ 28 $ 2,014 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 297,036 286,769 151,232 147,998 883,035 Total ending loans balance $ 297,036 $ 288,755 $ 151,232 $ 148,026 $ 885,049 The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans by class of loans as of March 31, 2023: Collateral Type March 31, 2023 Real Esttate Business Assets Total Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied $ 450 $ 360 $ 810 Consumer: Home equity 27 — 27 Total collateral dependent loans $ 477 $ 360 $ 837 The following tables present information related to loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of December 31, 2022: December 31 , 2022 Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated With an allowance recorded: $ — $ — $ — With no related allowance recorded: Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied 1,692 1,607 — Nonowner-occupied 379 379 — Consumer: Home equity 28 28 — Total $ 2,099 $ 2,014 $ — The following tables present information related to loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans for the three months ended March 31, 2022: Three months ended March 31, 2022 Average Impaired Loans Interest Income Recognized Cash Basis Interest Recognized With an allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial $ 1,862 $ 40 $ 40 With no related allowance recorded: Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied 2,713 39 39 Nonowner-occupied 384 7 7 Commercial and industrial 2,323 23 23 Consumer: Home equity 30 1 1 Total $ 7,312 $ 110 $ 110 The recorded investment of a loan excludes accrued interest and net deferred origination fees and costs due to immateriality. Nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing include both smaller balance homogenous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified as impaired loans. The Company transfers loans to other real estate owned, at fair value less cost to sell, in the period the Company obtains physical possession of the property (through legal title or through a deed in lieu). The Company had no other real estate owned for residential real estate properties at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. In addition, nonaccrual residential mortgage loans that are in the process of foreclosure had a recorded investment of $455 and $370 as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. |