Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses | Note C - Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses Loans are comprised of the following at December 31: 2022 2021 Residential real estate $ 297,036 $ 274,425 Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied 72,719 71,979 Nonowner-occupied 182,831 176,100 Construction 33,205 33,718 Commercial and industrial 151,232 141,525 Consumer: Automobile 54,837 48,206 Home equity 27,791 22,375 Other 65,398 62,863 885,049 831,191 Less: Allowance for loan losses (5,269 ) (6,483 ) Loans, net $ 879,780 $ 824,708 At December 31, 2022 and 2021, net deferred loan origination costs were $663 and $191, respectively. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, net unamortized loan purchase premiums were $1,142 and $1,260, respectively The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021: December 31, 2022 Residential Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Commercial & Industrial Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 980 $ 2,548 $ 1,571 $ 1,384 $ 6,483 Provision for loan losses (318 ) (556 ) 283 559 (32 ) Loans charged off (135 ) (36 ) (618 ) (1,399 ) (2,188 ) Recoveries 154 82 57 713 1,006 Total ending allowance balance $ 681 $ 2,038 $ 1,293 $ 1,257 $ 5,269 December 31, 2021 Residential Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Commercial & Industrial Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 1,480 $ 2,431 $ 1,776 $ 1,473 $ 7,160 Provision for loan losses (615 ) (61 ) (258 ) 515 (419 ) Loans charged off (84 ) (115 ) (120 ) (1,162 ) (1,481 ) Recoveries 199 293 173 558 1,223 Total ending allowance balance $ 980 $ 2,548 $ 1,571 $ 1,384 $ 6,483 The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment of loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of December 31, 2022 and 2021: December 31, 2022 Residential Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Commercial & Industrial Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Collectively evaluated for impairment 681 2,038 1,293 1,257 5,269 Total ending allowance balance $ 681 $ 2,038 $ 1,293 $ 1,257 $ 5,269 Loans: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 1,986 $ — $ 28 $ 2,014 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 297,036 286,769 151,232 147,998 883,035 Total ending loans balance $ 297,036 $ 288,755 $ 151,232 $ 148,026 $ 885,049 December 31, 2021 Residential Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Commercial & Industrial Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ 10 $ — $ 10 Collectively evaluated for impairment 980 2,548 1,561 1,384 6,473 Total ending allowance balance $ 980 $ 2,548 $ 1,571 $ 1,384 $ 6,483 Loans: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 5,411 $ 4,531 $ 81 $ 10,023 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 274,425 276,386 136,994 133,363 821,168 Total ending loans balance $ 274,425 $ 281,797 $ 141,525 $ 133,444 $ 831,191 The following table presents information related to loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021: December 31, 2022 Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated Average Impaired Loans Interest Income Recognized Cash Basis Interest Recognized With an allowance recorded: $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — With no related allowance recorded: Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied 1,692 1,607 — 1,662 97 97 Nonowner-occupied 379 379 — 382 29 29 Consumer: Home equity 28 28 — 23 2 2 Total $ 2,099 $ 2,014 $ — $ 2,067 $ 128 $ 128 December 31, 2021 Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated Average Impaired Loans Interest Income Recognized Cash Basis Interest Recognized With an allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial $ 1,993 $ 1,993 $ 10 $ 1,987 $ 94 $ 94 With no related allowance recorded: Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied 5,052 5,027 — 5,151 309 309 Nonowner-occupied 384 384 — 387 29 29 Commercial and industrial 2,538 2,538 — 2,981 139 139 Consumer: Home equity 31 31 — 32 2 2 Other 50 50 — 49 2 2 Total $ 10,048 $ 10,023 $ 10 $ 10,587 $ 575 $ 575 The recorded investment of a loan excludes accrued interest and net deferred origination fees and costs due to immateriality. Nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing include both smaller balance homogenous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified as impaired loans. The Company transfers loans to other real estate owned, at fair value less cost to sell, in the period the Company obtains physical possession of the property (through legal title or through a deed in lieu). As of December 31, 2022, the Company had no other real estate owned for residential real estate properties, compared to $15 as of December 31, 2021. In addition, nonaccrual residential mortgage loans that are in the process of foreclosure had a recorded investment of $370 and $316 as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The following table presents the recorded investment of nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing by class of loans as of December 31, 2022 and 2021: Loans Past Due 90 Days And Still Accruing Nonaccrual December 31, 2022 Residential real estate $ 100 $ 1,708 Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied — 938 Nonowner-occupied — 70 Construction — 75 Commercial and industrial — 150 Consumer: Automobile 27 82 Home equity — 151 Other 411 59 Total $ 538 $ 3,233 Loans Past Due 90 Days And Still Accruing Nonaccrual December 31, 2021 Residential real estate $ 10 $ 2,683 Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied — 1,055 Nonowner-occupied — — Construction — 146 Commercial and industrial 65 150 Consumer: Automobile 55 147 Home equity — 148 Other 160 17 Total $ 290 $ 4,346 The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment of past due loans by class of loans as of December 31, 2022 and 2021: December 31, 2022 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days Or More Past Due Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due Total Residential real estate $ 1,799 $ 701 $ 497 $ 2,997 $ 294,039 $ 297,036 Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied 97 — 938 1,035 71,684 72,719 Nonowner-occupied 626 5 — 631 182,200 182,831 Construction 40 45 17 102 33,103 33,205 Commercial and industrial 21 — 150 171 151,061 151,232 Consumer: Automobile 804 240 97 1,141 53,696 54,837 Home equity 204 — 151 355 27,436 27,791 Other 875 113 452 1,440 63,958 65,398 Total $ 4,466 $ 1,104 $ 2,302 $ 7,872 $ 877,177 $ 885,049 December 31, 2021 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days Or More Past Due Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due Total Residential real estate $ 2,208 $ 1,218 $ 921 $ 4,347 $ 270,078 $ 274,425 Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied 895 — 153 1,048 70,931 71,979 Nonowner-occupied 100 — — 100 176,000 176,100 Construction 36 53 33 122 33,596 33,718 Commercial and industrial 517 60 215 792 140,733 141,525 Consumer: Automobile 656 148 194 998 47,208 48,206 Home equity 35 165 47 247 22,128 22,375 Other 401 133 177 711 62,152 62,863 Total $ 4,848 $ 1,777 $ 1,740 $ 8,365 $ 822,826 $ 831,191 Troubled Debt Restructurings: A TDR occurs when the Company has agreed to a loan modification in the form of a concession for a borrower who is experiencing financial difficulty. All TDRs are considered to be impaired. The modification of the terms of such loans included one or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan; an extension of the maturity date at a stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; a reduction in the contractual principal and interest payments of the loan; or short-term interest-only payment terms. The Company has allocated reserves for a portion of its TDRs to reflect the fair values of the underlying collateral or the present value of the concessionary terms granted to the customer. The following table presents the types of TDR loan modifications by class of loans as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021: TDRs Performing to Modified Terms TDRs Not Performing to Modified Terms Total TDRs December 31, 2022 Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied Reduction of principal and interest payments $ 411 $ — $ 411 Credit extension at lower stated rate than market rate 361 — 361 Nonowner-occupied Credit extension at lower stated rate than market rate 379 — 379 Total TDRs $ 1,151 $ — $ 1,151 TDRs Performing to Modified Terms TDRs Not Performing to Modified Terms Total TDRs December 31, 2021 Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied Reduction of principal and interest payments $ 1,455 $ — $ 1,455 Maturity extension at lower stated rate than market rate 268 — 268 Credit extension at lower stated rate than market rate 375 — 375 Nonowner-occupied Credit extension at lower stated rate than market rate 385 — 385 Commercial and industrial Interest only payments 2,301 — 2,301 Total TDRs $ 4,784 $ — $ 4,784 At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had no specific allocations in reserves to customers whose loan terms have been modified in TDRs. At December 31, 2022, the Company had no commitments to lend additional amounts to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as TDRs, as compared to $3,199 at December 31, 2021. There were no TDR loan modifications that occurred during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 that impacted provision expense or the allowance for loan losses. During the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had no TDRs that experienced any payment defaults within twelve months following their loan modification. A default is considered to have occurred once the TDR is past due 90 days or more or it has been placed on nonaccrual. TDR loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured. Credit Quality Indicators: The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. These risk categories are represented by a loan grading scale from 1 through 11. The Company analyzes loans individually with a higher credit risk rating and groups these loans into categories called “criticized” and ”classified” assets. The Company considers its criticized assets to be loans that are graded 8 and its classified assets to be loans that are graded 9 through 11. The Company’s risk categories are reviewed at least annually on loans that have aggregate borrowing amounts that meet or exceed $1,000. The Company uses the following definitions for its criticized loan risk ratings: Special Mention. Loans classified as “special mention” indicate considerable risk due to deterioration of repayment (in the earliest stages) that results from potential weak primary repayment source, or payment delinquency. These loans will be under constant supervision and are not classified and do not expose the institution to sufficient risks to warrant classification. These deficiencies should be correctable within the normal course of business, although significant changes in company structure or policy may be necessary to correct the deficiencies. These loans are considered bankable assets with no apparent loss of principal or interest envisioned. The perceived risk in continued lending is considered to have increased beyond the level where such loans would normally be granted. Credits that are defined as a TDRs should be graded no higher than special mention until they have been reported as performing over one year after restructuring. The Company uses the following definitions for its classified loan risk ratings: Substandard. Loans classified as “substandard” represent very high risk, serious delinquency, nonaccrual, or unacceptable credit. Repayment through the primary source of repayment is in jeopardy due to the existence of one or more well defined weaknesses and the collateral pledged may inadequately protect collection of the loans. Loss of principal is not likely if weaknesses are corrected, although financial statements normally reveal significant weakness. Loans are still considered collectible, although loss of principal is more likely than with special mention loans. Collateral liquidation is considered likely to satisfy debt. Doubtful. Loans classified as “doubtful” display a high probability of loss, although the amount of actual loss at the time of classification is undetermined. This classification should be temporary until such time that actual loss can be identified, or improvements made to reduce the seriousness of the classification. These loans exhibit all substandard characteristics with the addition that weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable. This classification consists of loans where the possibility of loss is high after collateral liquidation based upon existing facts, market conditions, and value. Loss is deferred until certain important and reasonable specific pending factors that may strengthen the credit can be more accurately determined. These factors may include proposed acquisitions, liquidation procedures, capital injection, receipt of additional collateral, mergers, or refinancing plans. A doubtful classification for an entire credit should be avoided when collection of a specific portion appears highly probable with the adequately secured portion graded substandard. Loss. Loans classified as “loss” are considered uncollectible and are of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the credit has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this asset yielding such a minimum value even though partial recovery may be affected in the future. Amounts classified as loss should be promptly charged off. Criticized and classified loans will mostly consist of commercial and industrial and commercial real estate loans. The Company considers its loans that do not meet the criteria for a criticized and classified asset rating as pass rated loans, which will include loans graded from 1 (Prime) to 7 (Watch). All commercial loans are categorized into a risk category either at the time of origination or re-evaluation date. As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of commercial loans by class of loans is as follows: December 31, 2022 Pass Criticized Classified Total Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied $ 68,236 $ 3,545 $ 938 $ 72,719 Nonowner-occupied 177,479 5,352 — 182,831 Construction 33,143 — 62 33,205 Commercial and industrial 147,627 1,879 1,726 151,232 Total $ 426,485 $ 10,776 $ 2,726 $ 439,987 December 31, 2021 Pass Criticized Classified Total Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied $ 66,999 $ 618 $ 4,362 $ 71,979 Nonowner-occupied 175,901 — 199 176,100 Construction 33,685 — 33 33,718 Commercial and industrial 134,983 1,862 4,680 141,525 Total $ 411,568 $ 2,480 $ 9,274 $ 423,322 The Company also obtains the credit scores of its borrowers upon origination (if available by the credit bureau), but the scores are not updated. The Company focuses mostly on the performance and repayment ability of the borrower as an indicator of credit risk and does not consider a borrower’s credit score to be a significant influence in the determination of a loan’s credit risk grading. For residential and consumer loan classes, the Company evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan, which was previously presented, and by payment activity. The following table presents the recorded investment of residential and consumer loans by class of loans based on payment activity as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021: Consumer December 31, 2022 Automobile Home Equity Other Residential Real Estate Total Performing $ 54,728 $ 27,640 $ 64,928 $ 295,228 $ 442,524 Nonperforming 109 151 470 1,808 2,538 Total $ 54,837 $ 27,791 $ 65,398 $ 297,036 $ 445,062 Consumer December 31, 2021 Automobile Home Equity Other Residential Real Estate Total Performing $ 48,004 $ 22,227 $ 62,686 $ 271,732 $ 404,649 Nonperforming 202 148 177 2,693 3,220 Total $ 48,206 $ 22,375 $ 62,863 $ 274,425 $ 407,869 The Company originates residential, consumer, and commercial loans to customers located primarily in the southeastern areas of Ohio as well as the western counties of West Virginia. Approximately 4.52% of total loans were unsecured at December 31, 2022, up from 4.45% at December 31, 2021. |