Exhibit 99
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
To the Board of Directors of
Lennar Homes, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Lennar Homes, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lennar Corporation, as of November 30, 2002 and 2001 and the related consolidated statements of earnings, stockholder’s equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended November 30, 2002. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of November 30, 2002 and 2001, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended November 30, 2002, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP |
Certified Public Accountants
Miami, Florida
January 7, 2003
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LENNAR HOMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of Lennar Corporation)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
NOVEMBER 30, 2002 AND 2001 (Dollars in thousands, except par value)
| | 2002
| | 2001
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ASSETS | | | | | | |
Cash | | $ | 41,331 | | $ | 55,901 |
Inventories | | | 970,029 | | | 969,421 |
Investments in unconsolidated partnerships | | | 111,653 | | | 91,154 |
Other assets | | | 114,465 | | | 81,202 |
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| | $ | 1,237,478 | | $ | 1,197,678 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES: | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and other liabilities | | $ | 224,041 | | $ | 201,460 |
Mortgage notes payable | | | 10,980 | | | 8,993 |
Due to affiliates | | | 535,155 | | | 594,745 |
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Total liabilities | | | 770,176 | | | 805,198 |
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STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY: | | | | | | |
Common stock, $10 par value; 5,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding | | | 50 | | | 50 |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 16,175 | | | 16,175 |
Retained earnings | | | 451,077 | | | 376,255 |
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Total stockholder’s equity | | | 467,302 | | | 392,480 |
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| | $ | 1,237,478 | | $ | 1,197,678 |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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LENNAR HOMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of Lennar Corporation)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
YEARS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2002, 2001 AND 2000 (Dollars in thousands)
| | 2002
| | 2001
| | 2000
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REVENUES: | | | | | | | | | |
Sales of homes | | $ | 2,747,249 | | $ | 2,632,946 | | $ | 2,247,227 |
Sales of land and other revenues | | | 143,558 | | | 89,867 | | | 119,453 |
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Total revenues | | | 2,890,807 | | | 2,722,813 | | | 2,366,680 |
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COSTS AND EXPENSES: | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of homes sold | | | 2,120,536 | | | 2,063,181 | | | 1,808,564 |
Cost of land and other expenses | | | 76,778 | | | 44,843 | | | 94,987 |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 327,620 | | | 295,183 | | | 245,691 |
Expense to affiliates | | | 150,903 | | | 129,161 | | | 104,677 |
Minority interest | | | 42,049 | | | 42,697 | | | 26,874 |
Interest | | | 52,725 | | | 48,694 | | | 41,318 |
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Total costs and expenses | | | 2,770,611 | | | 2,623,759 | | | 2,322,111 |
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EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES | | | 120,196 | | | 99,054 | | | 44,569 |
INCOME TAXES | | | 45,374 | | | 38,136 | | | 17,382 |
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NET EARNINGS | | $ | 74,822 | | $ | 60,918 | | $ | 27,187 |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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LENNAR HOMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of Lennar Corporation)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY
YEARS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2002, 2001 AND 2000 (Dollars in thousands)
| | Common Stock
| | Additional Paid-in Capital
| | Retained Earnings
| | Total
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Balance, November 30, 1999 | | $ | 50 | | $ | 10,211 | | $ | 288,150 | | $ | 298,411 |
Contribution of capital from affiliate (see Note 1) | | | — | | | 5,964 | | | — | | | 5,964 |
2000 net earnings | | | — | | | — | | | 27,187 | | | 27,187 |
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Balance, November 30, 2000 | | | 50 | | | 16,175 | | | 315,337 | | | 331,562 |
2001 net earnings | | | — | | | — | | | 60,918 | | | 60,918 |
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Balance, November 30, 2001 | | | 50 | | | 16,175 | | | 376,255 | | | 392,480 |
2002 net earnings | | | — | | | — | | | 74,822 | | | 74,822 |
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Balance, November 30, 2002 | | $ | 50 | | $ | 16,175 | | $ | 451,077 | | $ | 467,302 |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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LENNAR HOMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of Lennar Corporation)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEARS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2002, 2001 AND 2000 (Dollars in thousands)
| | 2002
| | | 2001
| | | 2000
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CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings | | $ | 74,822 | | | $ | 60,918 | | | $ | 27,187 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 10,330 | | | | 12,501 | | | | 11,803 | |
Equity in (earnings) loss from unconsolidated partnerships | | | (21,788 | ) | | | (13,340 | ) | | | 851 | |
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effect of an acquisition: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Increase) decrease in inventories | | | 20,846 | | | | (39,614 | ) | | | 67,562 | |
Increase in other assets | | | (33,949 | ) | | | (7,086 | ) | | | (39,477 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and other liabilities | | | 22,581 | | | | 2,285 | | | | (9,698 | ) |
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Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 72,842 | | | | 15,664 | | | | 58,228 | |
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Increase) decrease in investments in unconsolidated partnerships, net | | | 2,040 | | | | (36,323 | ) | | | 7,231 | |
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Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | | 2,040 | | | | (36,323 | ) | | | 7,231 | |
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CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Principal payments on borrowings | | | (391 | ) | | | (2,294 | ) | | | (9,548 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in amounts due to affiliates | | | (89,061 | ) | | | 19,530 | | | | (58,651 | ) |
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | (89,452 | ) | | | 17,236 | | | | (68,199 | ) |
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NET DECREASE IN CASH | | | (14,570 | ) | | | (3,423 | ) | | | (2,740 | ) |
CASH AT BEGINNING OF YEAR | | | 55,901 | | | | 59,324 | | | | 62,064 | |
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CASH AT END OF YEAR | | $ | 41,331 | | | $ | 55,901 | | | $ | 59,324 | |
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See Note 1 for supplemental disclosures of cash flow information related to interest and income taxes paid. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchases of inventory financed by sellers | | $ | 2,378 | | | $ | 5,848 | | | $ | 5,250 | |
Fair value of assets acquired | | $ | 29,471 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
LENNAR HOMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of Lennar Corporation)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2002, 2001 AND 2000
1. | | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
Basis of Consolidation – The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Lennar Homes, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lennar Corporation, and all subsidiaries and partnerships (and similar entities) in which a controlling interest is held (the “Company”). The Company’s investments in unconsolidated partnerships in which a significant, but less than controlling, interest is held are accounted for by the equity method. Controlling interest is determined based on a number of factors, which include the Company’s ownership interest and participation in the management of the partnership. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
During 2001, U.S. Home Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lennar Corporation, made a tax-free contribution of real and personal property and equity interests of its, and certain of its subsidiaries, homebuilding business within the State of Texas (the “Texas Operations”), to Lennar Homes of Texas Land & Construction, Ltd. (the “Texas Partnership”), a majority-owned subsidiary of Lennar Southwest Holding Corp., which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lennar Homes, Inc., in exchange for an approximate 40% limited partners’ interest in the Texas Partnership.
The transaction was accounted for as a reorganization of entities under common control, which is similar to the pooling of interests method of accounting for business combinations and, accordingly, all prior period consolidated financial statements have been restated to consolidate the carrying values of the net assets and historical operations of the Texas Operations as if this transaction occurred on May 3, 2000, the date of Lennar Corporation’s acquisition of U.S. Home Corporation. At the date of the acquisition, the Texas Operations had assets of $132.5 million and liabilities of $126.5 million. Minority interest is classified in due to affiliates in the consolidated balance sheets.
The Company operates in one operating and reporting segment – homebuilding. Homebuilding operations include the sale and construction of single-family attached and detached homes, as well as the purchase, development and sale of residential land directly and through unconsolidated partnerships.
Use of Estimates – The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Revenue Recognition – Revenues from sales of homes are recognized when the sales are closed and title passes to the new homeowners. Revenues from sales of other real estate, including the sale of land, are recognized when a significant down payment is received, the earnings process is complete and the collection of any remaining receivables is reasonably assured.
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Cash – The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash as of November 30, 2002 and 2001 included $14.4 million and $20.1 million, respectively, of primarily cash held in escrow for approximately three days.
Inventories – Inventories are stated at cost unless the inventory within a community is determined to be impaired, in which case the impaired inventory is written down to fair value. Inventory costs include land, land development and home construction costs, real estate taxes and interest related to development and construction. The Company evaluates long-lived assets for impairment based on the undiscounted future cash flows of the assets. Write-downs of inventories deemed to be impaired are recorded as adjustments to the cost basis of the respective inventories. No impairment was recorded during the years ended November 30, 2002, 2001 or 2000.
Construction overhead and selling expenses are expensed as incurred. Homes held for sale are classified as inventories until delivered. Land, land development, amenities and other costs are accumulated by specific area and allocated to homes within the respective areas.
Due to Affiliates – Due to affiliates includes the Company’s transactions in the normal course of business with Lennar Corporation and/or affiliated companies as well as minority interest.
Interest and Real Estate Taxes – Interest and real estate taxes attributable to land and homes are capitalized as inventories while they are being actively developed. Interest costs relieved from inventories are included in interest expense. Interest costs result from the interest related to the Company’s outstanding debt as disclosed in the consolidated balance sheets, as well as debt incurred by the Company’s parent, Lennar Corporation. Lennar Corporation allocates a portion of its interest to the Company based on the Company’s inventory levels during the year.
Operating Properties and Equipment – Operating properties and equipment are recorded at cost. The assets are depreciated over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. The estimated useful life for operating properties is 30 years and for equipment is 2 to 10 years. At the time operating properties and equipment are disposed of, the asset and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is charged to earnings. At November 30, 2002 and 2001, operating properties and equipment of $6.5 million and $7.2 million, respectively, were included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.
Income Taxes– The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return with Lennar Corporation. Income taxes have been provided at the Company level as if the Company filed an income tax return on a stand-alone basis. Current taxes due are recorded as a payable to Lennar Corporation, and the deferred portion is recorded as deferred taxes. Income taxes are accounted for in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 109,Accounting for Income Taxes. Under SFAS No. 109, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting carrying values and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and are measured by using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those differences are expected to reverse.
Warranty Costs – Warranty reserves for homes are established in an amount estimated to be adequate to cover expected warranty-related costs for materials and outside labor to be incurred during the warranty period. Reserves are determined based on historical data and trends with respect to similar product types and geographical areas.
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Self-Insurance– Certain insurable risks such as general liability, medical and workers’ compensation are self-insured by Lennar Corporation up to certain limits. Lennar Corporation allocates a portion of its self-insurance accrual to the Company based on various factors.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments– The carrying amount of accounts payable approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of the financial instrument. Since the mortgage notes payable have fixed interest rates that approximate market indices, the carrying amounts approximate fair value.
New Accounting Pronouncements– In October 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 144,Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. SFAS No. 144 provides accounting guidance for financial accounting and reporting for impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. SFAS No. 144 supersedes SFAS No. 121. SFAS No. 144 is effective for the Company in fiscal 2003. Management does not believe that the implementation of SFAS No. 144 will have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections. This Statement rescinds SFAS No. 4,Reporting Gains and Losses from Extinguishment of Debt, and an amendment of that Statement, SFAS No. 64,Extinguishments of Debt Made to Satisfy Sinking-Fund Requirements. This Statement amends SFAS No. 13,Accounting for Leases, to eliminate an inconsistency between the required accounting for sale-leaseback transactions and the required accounting for certain lease modifications that have economic effects that are similar to sale-leaseback transactions. Management does not believe that the implementation of SFAS No. 145 will have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In November 2002, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. FIN No. 45 clarifies and expands on existing disclosure requirements for guarantees, including product warranties. FIN No. 45 also requires recognition of a liability at fair value of a Company’s obligations under certain guarantee contracts. The disclosure requirements are effective for financial statements of interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002. The initial recognition and measurement provisions of FIN No. 45 are applied only on a prospective basis to guarantees issued after December 31, 2002, irrespective of the guarantor’s fiscal year-end. Management does not believe that the implementation of FIN No. 45 will have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. FIN No. 46 provides accounting guidance for consolidation of off-balance sheet entities with certain characteristics (variable interest entities). The consolidation requirements apply to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003 and to variable interest entities in which the Company maintains an interest after August 31, 2003. The Company is in the process of evaluating all of its investments and other interests in entities that may be deemed variable interest entities under the provisions of FIN No. 46. These include interests in unconsolidated partnerships with assets totaling approximately $698.9 million at November 30, 2002 as discussed in Note 3. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss represents its recorded investment in these partnerships totaling $111.7 million. The Company believes that many of these interests and
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entities will not be consolidated, and may not ultimately fall under the provisions of FIN No. 46. The Company cannot make any definitive conclusion until it completes its evaluation.
Reclassification – Certain prior year amounts in the consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform with the 2002 presentation.
During 2002, the Company acquired the assets of a California homebuilder. Lennar Corporation paid $29.5 million in cash for the acquisition. These amounts paid on the Company’s behalf are included in due to affiliates in the consolidated balance sheets. The results of operations of the acquired homebuilder are included in the Company’s results of operations since the respective acquisition date. There was no goodwill associated with the acquisition. The Company acquired assets (primarily inventories) with a fair value of $29.5 million and assumed no liabilities. The pro forma effect of this acquisition on the consolidated results of operations is not presented as the effect is not considered material.
3. | | INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED PARTNERSHIPS |
Summarized condensed financial information on a combined 100% basis related to unconsolidated partnerships and other similar entities (collectively the “Partnerships”) in which the Company invests that are accounted for by the equity method was as follows:
| | November 30,
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(Dollars in thousands)
| | 2002
| | 2001
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Assets: | | | | | | |
Cash | | $ | 29,031 | | $ | 15,976 |
Inventories | | | 631,005 | | | 574,667 |
Other assets | | | 38,833 | | | 17,286 |
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| | $ | 698,869 | | $ | 607,929 |
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Liabilities and equity: | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and other liabilities | | $ | 76,341 | | $ | 42,979 |
Notes and mortgages payable | | | 336,190 | | | 339,040 |
Equity | | | 286,338 | | | 225,910 |
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| | $ | 698,869 | | $ | 607,929 |
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| | Years Ended November 30,
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(Dollars in thousands)
| | 2002
| | 2001
| | 2000
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Revenues | | $ | 458,007 | | $ | 429,834 | | $ | 38,518 | |
Costs and expenses | | | 387,290 | | | 364,209 | | | 40,731 | |
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Net earnings (loss) of unconsolidated partnerships | | $ | 70,717 | | $ | 65,625 | | $ | (2,213 | ) |
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At November 30, 2002, the Company’s equity interest in these Partnerships was 50% or less. The Company’s partners generally are unrelated homebuilders, land sellers or other real estate
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professionals. The Partnerships follow accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The Company shares in the profits and losses of these Partnerships generally in accordance with its ownership interest. In many instances, the Company is appointed as the day-to-day manager of the Partnerships and receives fees for performing this function. During 2002, 2001 and 2000, the Company received management fees and reimbursement of expenses from the Partnerships totaling $6.6 million, $4.3 million and $2.1 million, respectively. In determining its share of the Partnerships’ net earnings, the Company does not include in its income its pro rata share of partnership earnings resulting from land sales to the Company. Instead, the Company accounts for those earnings as a reduction of the cost of purchasing the land from the partnerships. This in effect defers recognition of the Company’s share of the partnership earnings relating to these sales until a home is delivered and title passes to a homebuyer. Equity in earnings (loss) from unconsolidated partnerships is included in sales of land and other revenues in the consolidated statements of earnings. During 2002, 2001 and 2000, equity in earnings (loss) from unconsolidated partnerships was $21.8 million, $13.3 million and $(0.9) million, respectively.
The Company and/or its partners sometimes obtain options or enter into other arrangements under which the Company can purchase portions of the land held by the Partnerships. Option prices are generally negotiated prices that approximate fair value when options are purchased. During 2002, 2001 and 2000, $242.3 million, $83.6 million and $6.2 million, respectively, of the Partnerships’ revenues were from land sales to the Company. In some instances, the Company and/or its partners have provided varying levels of guarantees on certain Partnership debt. At November 30, 2002, the Company had recourse guarantees of $5.3 million and limited maintenance guarantees of $146.1 million of Partnership debt. When the Company provides guarantees, the Partnerships generally receive more favorable terms from its lenders. The limited maintenance guarantees only apply if a partnership defaults on its loan arrangements and the carrying value of the collateral (generally land and improvements) is less than a specified percentage of the loan balance. If the Company is required to make a payment under a limited maintenance guarantee to bring the carrying value of the collateral above the specified percentage of the loan balance, the payment would constitute a capital contribution or loan to the unconsolidated partnership and increase the Company’s share of any funds it distributes.
4. | | MORTGAGE NOTES PAYABLE |
At November 30, 2002 and 2001, the Company had mortgage notes on land with fixed interest rates ranging from 5.4% to 10.0% due through 2006 with an outstanding balance of $11.0 million and $9.0 million, respectively. These borrowings are collateralized by land.
The minimum aggregate principal maturities of mortgage notes payable during the five years subsequent to November 30, 2002 are as follows: 2003 - $5.6 million; 2004 - $1.6 million and 2006 - $3.8 million.
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The provision (benefit) for income taxes consisted of the following:
| | Years Ended November 30,
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(Dollars in thousands)
| | 2002
| | | 2001
| | | 2000
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Current: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal | | $ | 53,182 | | | $ | 42,730 | | | $ | 30,786 | |
State | | | 7,438 | | | | 6,151 | | | | 3,579 | |
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| | | 60,620 | | | | 48,881 | | | | 34,365 | |
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Deferred: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal | | | (13,536 | ) | | | (10,208 | ) | | | (15,454 | ) |
State | | | (1,710 | ) | | | (537 | ) | | | (1,529 | ) |
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| | | (15,246 | ) | | | (10,745 | ) | | | (16,983 | ) |
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| | $ | 45,374 | | | $ | 38,136 | | | $ | 17,382 | |
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The actual income tax expense differs from the “expected” tax expense for the year (computed by applying the U.S. federal corporate rate of 35% to earnings before income taxes) primarily due to the amount of state income taxes, net of the related federal tax benefit.
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes.
The tax effects of significant temporary differences that give rise to the net deferred tax asset are as follows:
| | November 30,
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(Dollars in thousands)
| | 2002
| | 2001
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Deferred tax assets: | | | | | | |
Acquisition adjustments | | $ | 254 | | $ | 872 |
Reserves and accruals | | | 21,294 | | | 22,165 |
Capitalized expenses | | | 17,729 | | | 17,021 |
Investments in unconsolidated partnerships | | | 15,984 | | | 4,259 |
Other | | | 3,356 | | | 5,239 |
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Total deferred tax assets | | | 58,617 | | | 49,556 |
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Deferred tax liabilities: | | | | | | |
Installment sales | | | — | | | 28 |
Other | | | 7,094 | | | 13,251 |
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Total deferred tax liabilities | | | 7,094 | | | 13,279 |
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Net deferred tax asset | | $ | 51,523 | | $ | 36,277 |
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The net deferred tax asset is included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.
6. | | RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
Lennar Corporation has an agreement with Greystone Homes of Nevada, Inc. (“Greystone”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lennar Corporation, whereby Greystone has granted to the Company the right to use certain property for a fee. The fee and its related interest are included in expense to affiliates in the consolidated statements of earnings. During 2002, 2001 and 2000, the Company’s fee and related interest were $150.5 million, $129.2 million and $104.7 million, respectively. On a quarterly basis, these amounts are paid by Lennar Corporation to Greystone. During December 2002, Greystone transferred the license agreement to another wholly-owned subsidiary of Lennar Corporation. That subsidiary has continued to grant the Company the right to use the property under the same terms as applied to the grant from Greystone. The amounts paid by Lennar Corporation on behalf of the Company are included in due to affiliates in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, and bear interest at 9% annually. The term of the agreement automatically renews on the anniversary date unless terminated earlier by three months written notice by either party.
The Company has an agreement with Lennar Associates Management, LLC (“Lessor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lennar Corporation, whereby the Lessor leases employees to the Company for its costs incurred, including salaries, plus a fee. Costs incurred are included in selling, general and administrative expenses and the fee is included in expense to affiliates in the consolidated statements of earnings. During 2002, the Company’s fee was $0.4 million. On a quarterly basis, these amounts are paid by Lennar Corporation to the Lessor. The amounts paid by Lennar Corporation on behalf of the Company are included in due to affiliates in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The term of the agreement automatically renews on the anniversary date unless terminated earlier by three-months written notice by either party.
During 2002 and 2001, Lennar Corporation and its subsidiaries advanced funds to the Company which had no stated repayment terms. At November 30, 2002 and 2001, the Company had a payable to affiliates of $535.2 million and $594.7 million, respectively.
7. | | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES |
The Company and certain subsidiaries are parties to various claims, legal actions and complaints arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.
The Company is subject to the usual obligations associated with entering into contracts (including option contracts) for the purchase, development and sale of real estate, which it does in the routine conduct of its business. Option contracts for the purchase of land permit the Company to defer acquiring portions of properties owned by third parties and certain unconsolidated partnerships. The use of option contracts allows the Company to reduce the financial risk of adverse market conditions associated with long-term land holdings. At November 30, 2002, the Company had $44.6 million of primarily non-refundable option deposits with entities.
The Company has entered into agreements to lease certain office facilities and equipment under operating leases. Future minimum payments under the noncancelable leases are as follows: 2003 -
12
$6.4 million; 2004 - $4.8 million; 2005 - $2.6 million; 2006 - $2.2 million; 2007 - $2.0 million and thereafter - $1.9 million. Rental expense for the years ended November 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 was $9.2 million, $9.0 million and $10.4 million, respectively.
The Company is committed, under various letters of credit, to perform certain development and construction activities and provide certain guarantees in the normal course of business. Outstanding letters of credit under these arrangements totaled $153.4 million at November 30, 2002. The Company also had outstanding performance and surety bonds with estimated costs to complete of $390.6 million related principally to its obligations for site improvements at various projects at November 30, 2002. The Company does not believe that draws upon these bonds, if any, will have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
The Company has guaranteed obligations of Lennar Corporation with regard to certain issues of its outstanding debt, and the stock of the Company has been pledged as collateral for Lennar Corporation’s obligations with regard to that debt. The Company knows of no event of default which would require it to satisfy these guarantees and, therefore, the fair value of these contingent liabilities is considered immaterial.
13
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
To the Board of Directors of
Lennar Southwest Holding Corp.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Lennar Southwest Holding Corp. and subsidiaries (the “Company”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lennar Homes, Inc., as of November 30, 2002 and 2001 and the related consolidated statements of earnings, stockholder’s equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended November 30, 2002. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of November 30, 2002 and 2001, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended November 30, 2002, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
|
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP |
Certified Public Accountants Miami, Florida |
January 7, 2003
14
LENNAR SOUTHWEST HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of Lennar Homes, Inc.)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
NOVEMBER 30, 2002 AND 2001 (Dollars in thousands, except par value)
| | 2002
| | 2001
|
ASSETS | | | | | | |
Cash | | $ | 34,445 | | $ | 43,379 |
Inventories | | | 445,734 | | | 398,779 |
Investments in unconsolidated partnerships | | | 15,279 | | | 12,231 |
Other assets | | | 36,366 | | | 32,370 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | $ | 531,824 | | $ | 486,759 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES: | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and other liabilities | | $ | 45,640 | | $ | 53,043 |
Due to affiliates | | | 394,287 | | | 352,806 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total liabilities | | | 439,927 | | | 405,849 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY: | | | | | | |
Common stock, $1 par value; 5,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding | | | 5 | | | 5 |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 9,296 | | | 9,296 |
Retained earnings | | | 82,596 | | | 71,609 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total stockholder’s equity | | | 91,897 | | | 80,910 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | $ | 531,824 | | $ | 486,759 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
15
LENNAR SOUTHWEST HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of Lennar Homes, Inc.)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
YEARS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2002, 2001 AND 2000 (Dollars in thousands)
| | 2002
| | 2001
| | 2000
|
REVENUES: | | | | | | | | | |
Sales of homes | | $ | 1,089,770 | | $ | 1,013,847 | | $ | 837,927 |
Sales of land and other revenues | | | 41,706 | | | 35,221 | | | 29,270 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total revenues | | | 1,131,476 | | | 1,049,068 | | | 867,197 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
COSTS AND EXPENSES: | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of homes sold | | | 859,856 | | | 788,978 | | | 683,260 |
Cost of land and other expenses | | | 20,184 | | | 14,058 | | | 12,648 |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 118,684 | | | 109,215 | | | 81,540 |
Licensing expense to affiliate | | | 56,289 | | | 43,731 | | | 35,069 |
Minority interest | | | 42,049 | | | 42,697 | | | 26,874 |
Interest | | | 16,764 | | | 16,989 | | | 12,313 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total costs and expenses | | | 1,113,826 | | | 1,015,668 | | | 851,704 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES | | | 17,650 | | | 33,400 | | | 15,493 |
INCOME TAXES | | | 6,663 | | | 12,859 | | | 6,042 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
NET EARNINGS | | $ | 10,987 | | $ | 20,541 | | $ | 9,451 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
16
LENNAR SOUTHWEST HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of Lennar Homes, Inc.)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY
YEARS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2002, 2001 AND 2000 (Dollars in thousands)
| | Common Stock
| | Additional Paid-in Capital
| | Retained Earnings
| | Total
|
Balance, November 30, 1999 | | $ | 5 | | $ | 3,332 | | $ | 41,617 | | $ | 44,954 |
Contribution of capital from affiliate (see Note 1) | | | — | | | 5,964 | | | — | | | 5,964 |
2000 net earnings | | | — | | | — | | | 9,451 | | | 9,451 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Balance, November 30, 2000 | | | 5 | | | 9,296 | | | 51,068 | | | 60,369 |
2001 net earnings | | | — | | | — | | | 20,541 | | | 20,541 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Balance, November 30, 2001 | | | 5 | | | 9,296 | | | 71,609 | | | 80,910 |
2002 net earnings | | | — | | | — | | | 10,987 | | | 10,987 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Balance, November 30, 2002 | | $ | 5 | | $ | 9,296 | | $ | 82,596 | | $ | 91,897 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
17
LENNAR SOUTHWEST HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of Lennar Homes, Inc.)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEARS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2002, 2001 AND 2000 (Dollars in thousands)
| | 2002
| | | 2001
| | | 2000
| |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings | | $ | 10,987 | | | $ | 20,541 | | | $ | 9,451 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash used in operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 1,895 | | | | 1,934 | | | | 1,482 | |
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated partnerships | | | (2,083 | ) | | | (4,688 | ) | | | (547 | ) |
Changes in assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Increase in inventories | | | (48,538 | ) | | | (42,936 | ) | | | (40,618 | ) |
Increase in other assets | | | (4,308 | ) | | | (10,424 | ) | | | (2,434 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and other liabilities | | | (7,403 | ) | | | 15,338 | | | | (977 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities | | | (49,450 | ) | | | (20,235 | ) | | | (33,643 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Increase in investments in unconsolidated partnerships, net | | | (965 | ) | | | (980 | ) | | | (3,789 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (965 | ) | | | (980 | ) | | | (3,789 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Principal payments on borrowing | | | — | | | | (1,061 | ) | | | (1,363 | ) |
Increase in amounts due to affiliates | | | 41,481 | | | | 34,325 | | | | 44,160 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 41,481 | | | | 33,264 | | | | 42,797 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH | | | (8,934 | ) | | | 12,049 | | | | 5,365 | |
CASH AT BEGINNING OF YEAR | | | 43,379 | | | | 31,330 | | | | 25,965 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
CASH AT END OF YEAR | | $ | 34,445 | | | $ | 43,379 | | | $ | 31,330 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
See Note 1 for supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
related to interest and income taxes paid.
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
18
LENNAR SOUTHWEST HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of Lennar Homes, Inc.)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2002, 2001 AND 2000
1. | | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
Basis of Consolidation – The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Lennar Southwest Holding Corp. and all subsidiaries, partnerships and other entities in which a controlling interest is held (the “Company”). The Company’s investments in unconsolidated partnerships in which a significant, but less than controlling, interest is held are accounted for by the equity method. Controlling interest is determined based on a number of factors, which include the Company’s ownership interest and participation in the management of the partnership. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. The Company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lennar Homes, Inc. which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lennar Corporation.
During 2001, U.S. Home Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lennar Corporation, made a tax-free contribution of real and personal property and equity interests of its, and certain of its subsidiaries, homebuilding business within the State of Texas (the “Texas Operations”), to Lennar Homes of Texas Land & Construction, Ltd. (the “Texas Partnership”), a majority-owned subsidiary of Lennar Southwest Holding Corp., in exchange for an approximate 40% limited partners’ interest in the Texas Partnership.
The transaction was accounted for as a reorganization of entities under common control, which is similar to the pooling of interests method of accounting for business combinations and, accordingly, all prior period consolidated financial statements have been restated to consolidate the carrying values of the net assets and historical operations of the Texas Operations as if this transaction occurred on May 3, 2000, the date of Lennar Corporation’s acquisition of U.S. Home Corporation. At the date of the acquisition, the Texas Operations had assets of $132.5 million and liabilities of $126.5 million. Minority interest is classified in due to affiliates in the consolidated balance sheets.
The Company operates in one operating and reporting segment – homebuilding. Homebuilding operations include the sale and construction of single-family attached and detached homes, as well as the purchase, development and sale of residential land directly and through unconsolidated partnerships.
Use of Estimates – The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Revenue Recognition – Revenues from sales of homes are recognized when the sales are closed and title passes to the new homeowners. Revenues from sales of other real estate including the sales of land are recognized when a significant down payment is received, the earnings process is complete and the collection of any remaining receivables is reasonably assured.
19
Cash – The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash as of November 30, 2002 and 2001 included $10.0 million and $10.3 million, respectively, of primarily cash held in escrow for approximately three days.
Inventories – Inventories are stated at cost unless the inventory within a community is determined to be impaired, in which case the impaired inventory is written down to fair value. Inventory costs include land, land development and home construction costs, real estate taxes and interest related to development and construction. The Company evaluates long-lived assets for impairment based on the undiscounted future cash flows of the assets. Write-downs of inventories deemed to be impaired are recorded as adjustments to the cost basis of the respective inventories. No impairment was recorded during the years ended November 30, 2002, 2001 or 2000.
Construction overhead and selling expenses are expensed as incurred. Homes held for sale are classified as inventories until delivered. Land, land development, amenities and other costs are accumulated by specific area and allocated to homes within the respective areas.
Due to Affiliates – Due to affiliates includes the Company’s transactions in the normal course of business with Lennar Corporation and/or affiliated companies as well as minority interest.
Interest and Real Estate Taxes – Interest and real estate taxes attributable to land and homes are capitalized as inventories while they are being actively developed. Interest costs relieved from inventories are included in interest expense. Interest costs result from the interest related to the Company’s outstanding debt as disclosed in the consolidated balance sheets, as well as debt incurred by Lennar Corporation. Lennar Corporation allocates a portion of its interest to the Company based on the Company’s inventory levels during the year.
Operating Equipment – Operating equipment is recorded at cost. The assets are depreciated over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. The estimated useful life is 2 to 10 years. At the time operating equipment is disposed of, the asset and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is charged to earnings. At November 30, 2002 and 2001, operating equipment of $0.8 million and $1.0 million, respectively, was included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.
Income Taxes- The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return with Lennar Corporation. Income taxes have been provided at the Company level as if the Company filed an income tax return on a stand-alone basis. Current taxes due are recorded as a payable to Lennar Corporation, and the deferred portion is recorded as deferred taxes. Income taxes are accounted for in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 109,Accounting for Income Taxes. Under SFAS No. 109, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting carrying values and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and are measured by using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those differences are expected to reverse.
Warranty Costs – Warranty reserves for homes are established in an amount estimated to be adequate to cover expected warranty-related costs for materials and outside labor to be incurred during the warranty period. Reserves are determined based on historical data and trends with respect to similar product types and geographical areas.
20
Self-Insurance – Certain insurable risks such as general liability, medical and workers’ compensation are self-insured by Lennar Corporation up to certain limits. Lennar Corporation allocates a portion of its self-insurance accrual to the Company based on various factors.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments– The carrying amounts of cash and accounts payable approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments.
New Accounting Pronouncements– In October 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 144,Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. SFAS No. 144 provides accounting guidance for financial accounting and reporting for impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. SFAS No. 144 supersedes SFAS No. 121. SFAS No. 144 is effective for the Company in fiscal 2003. Management does not believe that the implementation of SFAS No. 144 will have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145,Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64,Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections. This Statement rescinds SFAS No. 4,Reporting Gains and Losses from Extinguishment of Debt,and an amendment of that Statement, SFAS No. 64,Extinguishments of Debt Made to Satisfy Sinking-Fund Requirements. This Statement amends SFAS No. 13,Accounting for Leases, to eliminate an inconsistency between the required accounting for sale-leaseback transactions and the required accounting for certain lease modifications that have economic effects that are similar to sale-leaseback transactions. Management does not believe that the implementation of SFAS No. 145 will have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In November 2002, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. FIN No. 45 clarifies and expands on existing disclosure requirements for guarantees, including product warranties. FIN No. 45 also requires recognition of a liability at fair value of a Company’s obligations under certain guarantee contracts. The disclosure requirements are effective for financial statements of interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002. The initial recognition and measurement provisions of FIN No. 45 are applied only on a prospective basis to guarantees issued after December 31, 2002, irrespective of the guarantor’s fiscal year-end. Management does not believe that the implementation of FIN No. 45 will have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. FIN No. 46 provides accounting guidance for consolidation of off-balance sheet entities with certain characteristics (variable interest entities). The consolidation requirements apply to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003 and to variable interest entities in which the Company maintains an interest after August 31, 2003. The Company is in the process of evaluating all of its investments and other interests in entities that may be deemed variable interest entities under the provisions of FIN No. 46. These include interests in unconsolidated partnerships with assets totaling approximately $91.5 million at November 30, 2002 as discussed in Note 2. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss represents its recorded investment in these partnerships totaling $15.3 million. The Company believes that many of these interests and entities will not be consolidated, and may not ultimately fall under the provisions of FIN No. 46. The Company cannot make any definitive conclusion until it completes its evaluation.
21
Reclassification – Certain prior year amounts in the consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform with the 2002 presentation.
2. | | INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED PARTNERSHIPS |
Summarized condensed financial information on a combined 100% basis related to unconsolidated partnerships and other similar entities (collectively the “Partnerships”) in which the Company invests that are accounted for by the equity method was as follows:
| | November 30,
|
(Dollars in thousands)
| | 2002
| | 2001
|
Assets: | | | | | | |
Cash | | $ | 3,130 | | $ | 2,207 |
Inventories | | | 83,524 | | | 69,774 |
Other assets | | | 4,823 | | | 294 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | $ | 91,477 | | $ | 72,275 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Liabilities and equity: | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and other liabilities | | $ | 3,821 | | $ | 7,350 |
Notes and mortgages payable | | | 59,994 | | | 42,099 |
Equity | | | 27,662 | | | 22,826 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | $ | 91,477 | | $ | 72,275 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | Years Ended November 30,
|
(Dollars in thousands)
| | 2002
| | 2001
| | 2000
|
Revenues | | $ | 39,627 | | $ | 26,568 | | $ | 6,554 |
Costs and expenses | | | 31,092 | | | 18,147 | | | 6,517 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Net earnings of unconsolidated partnerships | | $ | 8,535 | | $ | 8,421 | | $ | 37 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
At November 30, 2002, the Company’s equity interest in these Partnerships was 50% or less. The Company’s partners generally are unrelated homebuilders, land sellers or other real estate professionals. The Partnerships follow accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The Company shares in the profits and losses of these Partnerships generally in accordance with its ownership interest. In many instances, the Company is appointed as the day-to-day manager of the Partnerships and receives fees for performing this function. During 2002, 2001 and 2000, the Company received management fees and reimbursement of expenses from the Partnerships totaling $0.7 million, $0.5 million and $0.3 million, respectively. In determining its share of the Partnerships’ net earnings, the Company does not include in its income its pro rata share of partnership earnings resulting from land sales to the Company. Instead, the Company accounts for those earnings as a reduction of the cost of purchasing the land from the partnerships. This in effect defers recognition of the Company’s share of the partnership earnings relating to these sales until a home is delivered and title passes to a homebuyer. Equity in earnings from unconsolidated partnerships is included in sales of land and other revenues in the
22
consolidated statements of earnings. During 2002, 2001 and 2000, equity in earnings from unconsolidated partnerships was $2.1 million, $4.7 million and $0.5 million, respectively.
The Company and/or its partners sometimes obtain options or enter into other arrangements under which the Company can purchase portions of the land held by the Partnerships. Option prices are generally negotiated prices that approximate fair value when options are purchased. During 2002, 2001 and 2000, $20.8 million, $11.5 million and $3.6 million, respectively, of the Partnerships’ revenues were from land sales to the Company.
The provision (benefit) for income taxes consisted of the following:
| | Years Ended November 30,
| |
(Dollars in thousands)
| | 2002
| | 2001
| | | 2000
| |
Current: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal | | $ | 3,859 | | $ | 12,909 | | | $ | 10,596 | |
State | | | 539 | | | 1,858 | | | | 1,232 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| | | 4,398 | | | 14,767 | | | | 11,828 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Deferred: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal | | | 2,011 | | | (1,813 | ) | | | (5,265 | ) |
State | | | 254 | | | (95 | ) | | | (521 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| | | 2,265 | | | (1,908 | ) | | | (5,786 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| | $ | 6,663 | | $ | 12,859 | | | $ | 6,042 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
The actual income tax expense differs from the “expected” tax expense for the year (computed by applying the U.S. federal corporate rate of 35% to earnings before income taxes) primarily due to the amount of state income taxes, net of the related federal tax benefit.
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The tax effects of significant temporary differences that give rise to the net deferred tax asset are as follows:
23
| | November 30,
|
(Dollars in thousands)
| | 2002
| | 2001
|
Deferred tax assets: | | | | | | |
Capitalized expenses | | $ | 3,415 | | $ | 5,166 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total deferred tax assets | | | 3,415 | | | 5,166 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities: | | | | | | |
Other | | | 1,142 | | | 628 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities | | | 1,142 | | | 628 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Net deferred tax asset | | $ | 2,273 | | $ | 4,538 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
The net deferred tax asset is included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.
4. | | RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
Lennar Corporation has an agreement with Greystone Homes of Nevada, Inc. (“Greystone”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lennar Corporation, whereby Greystone has granted to the Company the right to use certain property for a fee. The fee and its related interest comprise the classification licensing expense to affiliate in the consolidated statements of earnings. On a quarterly basis, these amounts are paid by Lennar Corporation to Greystone. The amounts paid by Lennar Corporation on behalf of the Company are included in due to affiliates in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, and bear interest at 9% annually. During December 2002, Greystone transferred the license agreement to another wholly-owned subsidiary of Lennar Corporation. That subsidiary has continued to grant the Company the right to use the property under the same terms as applied to the grant from Greystone. The term of the agreement automatically renews on the anniversary date unless terminated earlier by three months written notice by either party.
During 2002 and 2001, Lennar Corporation and its subsidiaries advanced funds to the Company which had no stated repayment terms. At November 30, 2002 and 2001, the Company had a payable to affiliates of $394.3 million and $352.8 million, respectively.
5. | | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES |
The Company and certain subsidiaries are parties to various claims, legal actions and complaints arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.
The Company is subject to the usual obligations associated with entering into contracts (including option contracts) for the purchase, development and sale of real estate, which it does in the routine conduct of its business. Option contracts for the purchase of land permit the Company to defer acquiring portions of properties owned by third parties and certain unconsolidated partnerships. The use of option contracts allows the Company to reduce the financial risk of adverse market
24
conditions associated with long-term land holdings. At November 30, 2002, the Company had $10.2 million of primarily non-refundable option deposits with entities.
The Company has entered into agreements to lease certain office facilities and equipment under operating leases. Future minimum payments under the noncancelable leases are as follows: 2003 - $1.6 million; 2004 - $1.2 million; 2005 - $0.9 million; 2006 - $0.9 million; 2007 - $0.9 million and thereafter - $1.4 million. Rental expense for the years ended November 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 was $2.6 million, $2.0 million and $1.5 million, respectively.
The Company is committed, under various letters of credit, to perform certain development and construction activities and provide certain guarantees in the normal course of business. Outstanding letters of credit under these arrangements totaled $65.0 million at November 30, 2002. The Company also had outstanding performance and surety bonds with estimated costs to complete of $12.6 million related principally to its obligations for site improvements at various projects at November 30, 2002. The Company does not believe that draws upon these bonds, if any, will have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
The Company has guaranteed obligations of Lennar Corporation with regard to certain issues of its outstanding debt, and the stock of the Company has been pledged as collateral for Lennar Corporation’s obligations with regard to that debt. The Company knows of no event of default which would require it to satisfy these guarantees and, therefore, the fair value of these contingent liabilities is considered immaterial.
25
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
To the Board of Directors
of Lennar Homes of California, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Lennar Homes of California, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lennar Homes, Inc., as of November 30, 2002 and 2001 and the related consolidated statements of earnings, stockholder’s equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended November 30, 2002. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of November 30, 2002 and 2001, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended November 30, 2002, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP |
Certified Public Accountants
Miami, Florida
January 7, 2003
26
LENNAR HOMES OF CALIFORNIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of Lennar Homes, Inc.)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
NOVEMBER 30, 2002 AND 2001 (Dollars in thousands, except par value)
| | 2002
| | 2001
|
ASSETS | | | | | | |
Inventories | | $ | 88,714 | | $ | 151,098 |
Investments in unconsolidated partnerships | | | 57,437 | | | 74,002 |
Other assets | | | 2,248 | | | 2,932 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | $ | 148,399 | | $ | 228,032 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES: | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and other liabilities | | $ | 37,367 | | $ | 32,267 |
Mortgage note payable | | | 1,600 | | | 1,800 |
Due to affiliates | | | 15,201 | | | 132,652 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total liabilities | | | 54,168 | | | 166,719 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY: | | | | | | |
Common stock, $1 par value; 5,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding | | | 5 | | | 5 |
Retained earnings | | | 94,226 | | | 61,308 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total stockholder’s equity | | | 94,231 | | | 61,313 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | $ | 148,399 | | $ | 228,032 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
27
LENNAR HOMES OF CALIFORNIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of Lennar Homes, Inc.)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
YEARS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2002, 2001 AND 2000 (Dollars in thousands)
| | 2002
| | 2001
| | 2000
|
REVENUES: | | | | | | | | | |
Sales of homes | | $ | 383,801 | | $ | 398,858 | | $ | 419,508 |
Sales of land and other revenues | | | 71,419 | | | 24,484 | | | 16,606 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total revenues | | | 455,220 | | | 423,342 | | | 436,114 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
COSTS AND EXPENSES: | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of homes sold | | | 291,740 | | | 315,727 | | | 327,229 |
Cost of land and other expenses | | | 30,887 | | | 13,093 | | | 18,702 |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 46,659 | | | 45,135 | | | 44,918 |
Expense to affiliates | | | 22,084 | | | 21,114 | | | 20,696 |
Interest | | | 10,969 | | | 9,477 | | | 11,880 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total costs and expenses | | | 402,339 | | | 404,546 | | | 423,425 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES | | | 52,881 | | | 18,796 | | | 12,689 |
INCOME TAXES | | | 19,963 | | | 7,236 | | | 4,949 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
NET EARNINGS | | $ | 32,918 | | $ | 11,560 | | $ | 7,740 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
28
LENNAR HOMES OF CALIFORNIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of Lennar Homes, Inc.)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY
YEARS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2002, 2001 AND 2000 (Dollars in thousands)
| | Common Stock
| | Retained Earnings
| | Total
|
Balance, November 30, 1999 | | $ | 5 | | $ | 42,008 | | $ | 42,013 |
2000 net earnings | | | — | | | 7,740 | | | 7,740 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Balance, November 30, 2000 | | | 5 | | | 49,748 | | | 49,753 |
2001 net earnings | | | — | | | 11,560 | | | 11,560 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Balance, November 30, 2001 | | | 5 | | | 61,308 | | | 61,313 |
2002 net earnings | | | — | | | 32,918 | | | 32,918 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Balance, November 30, 2002 | | $ | 5 | | $ | 94,226 | | $ | 94,231 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
29
LENNAR HOMES OF CALIFORNIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of Lennar Homes, Inc.)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEARS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2002, 2001 AND 2000 (Dollars in thousands)
| | 2002
| | | 2001
| | | 2000
| |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings | | $ | 32,918 | | | $ | 11,560 | | | $ | 7,740 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 2,855 | | | | 3,103 | | | | 3,166 | |
Equity in (earnings) loss from unconsolidated partnerships | | | (12,826 | ) | | | (8,044 | ) | | | 3,783 | |
Changes in assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Increase) decrease in inventories | | | 59,818 | | | | (8,886 | ) | | | 69,468 | |
(Increase) decrease in other assets | | | 395 | | | | (170 | ) | | | 364 | |
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and other liabilities | | | 5,100 | | | | (1,635 | ) | | | 6,934 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | | 88,260 | | | | (4,072 | ) | | | 91,455 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Increase) decrease in investments in unconsolidated partnerships, net | | | 29,391 | | | | (40,894 | ) | | | (3,193 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | | 29,391 | | | | (40,894 | ) | | | (3,193 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Principal payments on borrowings | | | (200 | ) | | | (200 | ) | | | (200 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in amounts due to affiliates | | | (117,451 | ) | | | 45,166 | | | | (88,062 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | (117,651 | ) | | | 44,966 | | | | (88,262 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
NET CHANGE IN CASH | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
CASH AT BEGINNING OF YEAR | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
CASH AT END OF YEAR | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
See Note 1 for supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
related to interest and income taxes paid.
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
30
LENNAR HOMES OF CALIFORNIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of Lennar Homes, Inc.)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000
1. | | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
Basis of Consolidation – The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Lennar Homes of California, Inc. and all subsidiaries and partnerships (and similar entities) in which a controlling interest is held (the “Company”). The Company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lennar Homes, Inc. which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lennar Corporation. The Company’s investments in unconsolidated partnerships in which a significant, but less than controlling, interest is held are accounted for by the equity method. Controlling interest is determined based on a number of factors, which include the Company’s ownership interest and participation in the management of the partnership. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
The Company operates in one operating and reporting segment – homebuilding. Homebuilding operations include the sale and construction of single-family attached and detached homes, as well as the purchase, development and sale of residential land directly and through unconsolidated partnerships.
Use of Estimates – The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Revenue Recognition – Revenues from sales of homes are recognized when the sales are closed and title passes to the new homeowners. Revenues from sales of other real estate, including the sale of land, are recognized when a significant down payment is received, the earnings process is complete and the collection of any remaining receivables is reasonably assured.
Cash– The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Inventories – Inventories are stated at cost unless the inventory within a community is determined to be impaired, in which case the impaired inventory is written down to fair value. Inventory costs include land, land development and home construction costs, real estate taxes and interest related to development and construction. The Company evaluates long-lived assets for impairment based on the undiscounted future cash flows of the assets. Write-downs of inventories deemed to be impaired are recorded as adjustments to the cost basis of the respective inventories. No impairment was recorded during the years ended November 30, 2002, 2001 or 2000.
Construction overhead and selling expenses are expensed as incurred. Homes held for sale are classified as inventories until delivered. Land, land development, amenities and other costs are accumulated by specific area and allocated to homes within the respective areas.
31
Due to Affiliates – Due to affiliates includes the Company’s transactions in the normal course of business with Lennar Corporation and/or affiliated companies.
Interest and Real Estate Taxes – Interest and real estate taxes attributable to land and homes are capitalized as inventories while they are being actively developed. Interest costs relieved from inventories are included in interest expense. Interest costs result from the interest related to the Company’s outstanding debt as disclosed in the consolidated balance sheets as well as debt incurred by Lennar Corporation. Lennar Corporation allocates a portion of its interest to the Company based on the Company’s inventory levels during the year.
Operating Equipment – Operating equipment is recorded at cost. The assets are depreciated over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. The estimated useful life is 2 to 10 years. At the time operating equipment is disposed of, the asset and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is charged to earnings. At November 30, 2002 and 2001, operating equipment of $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively, was included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.
Income Taxes– The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return with Lennar Corporation. Income taxes have been provided at the Company level as if the Company filed an income tax return on a stand-alone basis. Current taxes due are recorded as a payable to Lennar Corporation, and the deferred portion is recorded as deferred taxes. Income taxes are accounted for in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 109,Accounting for Income Taxes. Under SFAS No. 109, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting carrying values and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and are measured by using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those differences are expected to reverse.
Warranty Costs – Warranty reserves for homes are established in an amount estimated to be adequate to cover expected warranty-related costs for materials and outside labor to be incurred during the warranty period. Reserves are determined based on historical data and trends with respect to similar product types and geographical areas.
Self-Insurance – Certain insurable risks such as general liability, medical and workers’ compensation are self-insured by Lennar Corporation up to certain limits. Lennar Corporation allocates a portion of its self-insurance accrual to the Company based on various factors.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments– The carrying amount of accounts payable approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of the financial instrument. Since the mortgage note payable has a fixed interest rate that approximates a market index, the carrying amount of the debt approximates fair value.
New Accounting Pronouncements– In October 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 144,Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. SFAS No. 144 provides accounting guidance for financial accounting and reporting for impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. SFAS No. 144 supersedes SFAS No. 121. SFAS No. 144 is effective for the Company in fiscal 2003. Management does not believe that the implementation of SFAS No. 144 will have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
32
In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145,Rescission of FASB Statements No.4, 44, and64,Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections. This Statement rescinds SFAS No. 4,Reporting Gains and Losses from Extinguishment of Debt, and an amendment of that Statement, SFAS No. 64,Extinguishments of Debt Made to Satisfy Sinking-Fund Requirements.This Statement amends SFAS No. 13,Accounting for Leases,to eliminate an inconsistency between the required accounting for sale-leaseback transactions and the required accounting for certain lease modifications that have economic effects that are similar to sale-leaseback transactions. Management does not believe that the implementation of SFAS No. 145 will have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In November 2002, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. FIN No. 45 clarifies and expands on existing disclosure requirements for guarantees, including product warranties. FIN No. 45 also requires recognition of a liability at fair value of a Company’s obligations under certain guarantee contracts. The disclosure requirements are effective for financial statements of interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002. The initial recognition and measurement provisions of FIN No. 45 are applied only on a prospective basis to guarantees issued after December 31, 2002, irrespective of the guarantor’s fiscal year-end. Management does not believe that the implementation of FIN No. 45 will have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. FIN No. 46 provides accounting guidance for consolidation of off-balance sheet entities with certain characteristics (variable interest entities). The consolidation requirements apply to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003 and to variable interest entities in which the Company maintains an interest after August 31, 2003. The Company is in the process of evaluating all of its investments and other interests in entities that may be deemed variable interest entities under the provisions of FIN No. 46. These include interests in unconsolidated partnerships with assets totaling approximately $446.7 million at November 30, 2002 as discussed in Note 2. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss represents its recorded investment in these partnerships totaling $57.4 million. The Company believes that many of these interests and entities will not be consolidated, and may not ultimately fall under the provisions of FIN No. 46. The Company cannot make any definitive conclusion until it completes its evaluation.
Reclassification – Certain prior year amounts in the consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform with the 2002 presentation.
33
2. | | INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED PARTNERSHIPS |
Summarized condensed financial information on a combined 100% basis related to unconsolidated partnerships and other similar entities (collectively the “Partnerships”) in which the Company invests that are accounted for by the equity method was as follows:
| | November 30,
|
(Dollars in thousands)
| | 2002
| | 2001
|
Assets: | | | | | | |
Cash | | $ | 23,196 | | $ | 13,566 |
Inventories | | | 397,585 | | | 500,429 |
Other assets | | | 25,966 | | | 13,943 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | $ | 446,747 | | $ | 527,938 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Liabilities and equity: | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and other liabilities | | $ | 48,925 | | $ | 34,661 |
Notes and mortgages payable | | | 220,013 | | | 295,020 |
Equity | | | 177,809 | | | 198,257 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | $ | 446,747 | | $ | 527,938 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | Years Ended November 30,
| |
(Dollars in thousands)
| | 2002
| | 2001
| | 2000
| |
Revenues | | $ | 383,589 | | $ | 403,255 | | $ | 26,334 | |
Costs and expenses | | | 329,101 | | | 345,493 | | | 30,400 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss) of unconsolidated partnerships | | $ | 54,488 | | $ | 57,762 | | $ | (4,066 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
At November 30, 2002, the Company’s equity interest in these Partnerships was 50% or less. The Company’s partners generally are unrelated homebuilders, land sellers or other real estate professionals. The Partnerships follow accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The Company shares in the profits and losses of these Partnerships generally in accordance with its ownership interest. In many instances, the Company is appointed as the day-to-day manager of the Partnerships and receives fees for performing this function. During 2002, 2001 and 2000, the Company received management fees and reimbursement of expenses from the Partnerships totaling $4.8 million, $3.8 million and $1.6 million, respectively. In determining its share of the Partnerships’ net earnings, the Company does not include in its income its pro rata share of partnership earnings resulting from land sales to the Company. Instead, the Company accounts for those earnings as a reduction of the cost of purchasing the land from the partnerships. This in effect defers recognition of the Company’s share of the partnership earnings relating to these sales until a home is delivered and title passes to a homebuyer. Equity in earnings (loss) from unconsolidated partnerships is included in sales of land and other revenues in
34
the consolidated statements of earnings. During 2002, 2001 and 2000, equity in earnings (loss) from unconsolidated partnerships was $12.8 million, $8.0 million and $(3.8) million, respectively.
The Company and/or its partners sometimes obtain options or enter into other arrangements under which the Company can purchase portions of the land held by the Partnerships. Option prices are generally negotiated prices that approximate fair value when options are purchased. During 2002 and 2001, $221.5 million and $72.1 million, respectively, of the Partnerships’ revenues were from land sales to the Company. In some instances, the Company and/or its partners have provided varying levels of guarantees on certain Partnership debt. At November 30, 2002, the Company had limited maintenance guarantees of $120.6 million of Partnership debt. When the Company provides guarantees, the Partnerships generally receive more favorable terms from its lenders. The limited maintenance guarantees only apply if a partnership defaults on its loan arrangements and the carrying value of the collateral (generally land and improvements) is less than a specified percentage of the loan balance. If the Company is required to make a payment under a limited maintenance guarantee to bring the carrying value of the collateral above the specified percentage of the loan balance, the payment would constitute a capital contribution or loan to the unconsolidated partnership and increase the Company’s share of any funds it distributes.
At November 30, 2002 and 2001, the Company had a mortgage note on land bearing interest at 10.0% maturing in 2004 with an outstanding balance of $1.6 million and $1.8 million, respectively. This borrowing is collateralized by land.
The provision (benefit) for income taxes consisted of the following:
| | Years Ended November 30,
| |
(Dollars in thousands)
| | 2002
| | 2001
| | | 2000
| |
Current: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal | | $ | 15,655 | | $ | 6,603 | | | $ | 7,972 | |
State | | | 2,189 | | | 950 | | | | 927 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| | | 17,844 | | | 7,553 | | | | 8,899 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Deferred: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal | | | 1,881 | | | (301 | ) | | | (3,594 | ) |
State | | | 238 | | | (16 | ) | | | (356 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| | | 2,119 | | | (317 | ) | | | (3,950 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| | $ | 19,963 | | $ | 7,236 | | | $ | 4,949 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
35
The actual income tax expense differs from the “expected” tax expense for the year (computed by applying the U.S. federal corporate rate of 35% to earnings before income taxes) primarily due to the amount of state income taxes, net of the related federal tax benefit.
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The tax effects of significant temporary differences that give rise to the net deferred tax asset are as follows:
| | November 30,
|
(Dollars in thousands)
| | 2002
| | | 2001
|
Deferred tax assets: | | | | | | | |
Capitalized expenses | | $ | 680 | | | $ | 1,958 |
Other | | | — | | | | 1,789 |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Total deferred tax assets | | | 680 | | | | 3,747 |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Other | | | 1,287 | | | | 2,235 |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities | | | 1,287 | | | | 2,235 |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Net deferred tax asset (liability) | | $ | (607 | ) | | $ | 1,512 |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
The net deferred tax asset is included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. The net deferred tax liability is included in accounts payable and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.
5. | | RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
Lennar Corporation has an agreement with Greystone Homes of Nevada, Inc. (“Greystone”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lennar Corporation, whereby Greystone has granted to the Company the right to use certain property for a fee. The fee and its related interest are included in expense to affiliates in the consolidated statements of earnings. During 2002, 2001 and 2000, the Company’s fee and related interest were $21.9 million, $21.1 million and $20.7 million, respectively. On a quarterly basis, these amounts are paid by Lennar Corporation to Greystone. The amounts paid by Lennar Corporation on behalf of the Company are included in due to affiliates in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets and bear interest at 9% annually. During December 2002, Greystone transferred the license agreement to another wholly-owned subsidiary of Lennar Corporation. That subsidiary has continued to grant the Company the right to use the property under the same terms as applied to the grant from Greystone. The term of the agreement automatically renews on the anniversary date unless terminated earlier by three months written notice by either party.
The Company has an agreement with Lennar Associates Management, LLC (“Lessor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lennar Corporation, whereby the Lessor leases employees to the Company for its costs incurred, including salaries, plus a fee. Costs incurred are included in selling, general and administrative expenses and the fee is included in expense to affiliates in the consolidated statements of earnings. During 2002, the Company’s fee was $0.2 million. On a quarterly basis,
36
these amounts are paid by Lennar Corporation to the Lessor. The amounts paid by Lennar Corporation on behalf of the Company are included in due to affiliates in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The term of the agreement automatically renews on the anniversary date unless terminated earlier by three-months written notice by either party.
During 2002 and 2001, Lennar Corporation and its subsidiaries advanced funds to the Company which had no stated repayment terms. At November 30, 2002 and 2001, the Company had a payable to affiliates of $15.2 million and $132.7 million, respectively.
6. | | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES |
The Company and certain subsidiaries are parties to various claims, legal actions and complaints arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.
The Company is subject to the usual obligations associated with entering into contracts (including option contracts) for the purchase, development and sale of real estate, which it does in the routine conduct of its business. Option contracts for the purchase of land permit the Company to defer acquiring portions of properties owned by third parties and certain unconsolidated partnerships. The use of option contracts allows the Company to reduce the financial risk of adverse market conditions associated with long-term land holdings. At November 30, 2002, the Company had $14.9 million of primarily non-refundable option deposits with entities.
The Company has entered into agreements to lease certain office facilities and equipment under operating leases. Future minimum payments under the noncancelable leases are as follows: 2003 - $1.3 million; 2004 - $0.9 million; 2005 - $0.3 million; 2006 - $0.3 million and 2007 - $0.2 million. Rental expense for the years ended November 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 was $1.5 million, $1.4 million and $1.7 million, respectively.
The Company is committed, under various letters of credit, to perform certain development and construction activities and provide certain guarantees in the normal course of business. Outstanding letters of credit under these arrangements totaled $31.8 million at November 30, 2002. The Company also had outstanding performance and surety bonds with estimated costs to complete of $181.0 million related principally to its obligations for site improvements at various projects at November 30, 2002. The Company does not believe that draws upon these bonds, if any, will have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
The Company has guaranteed obligations of Lennar Corporation with regard to certain issues of its outstanding debt, and the stock of the Company has been pledged as collateral for Lennar Corporation’s obligations with regard to that debt. The Company knows of no event of default, which would require it to satisfy these guarantees and, therefore, the fair value of these contingent liabilities is considered immaterial.
37
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
To the Board of Directors of
Greystone Homes, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Greystone Homes, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of U.S. Home Corporation, as of November 30, 2002 and 2001 and the related consolidated statements of earnings, stockholder’s equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended November 30, 2002. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of November 30, 2002 and 2001, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended November 30, 2002, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
|
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP |
Certified Public Accountants
Miami, Florida
January 7, 2003
38
GREYSTONE HOMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of U.S. Home Corporation)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
NOVEMBER 30, 2002 AND 2001 (Dollars in thousands, except par value)
| | 2002
| | 2001
|
ASSETS | | | | | | |
Inventories | | $ | 476,445 | | $ | 302,569 |
Goodwill, net | | | 36,451 | | | 36,451 |
Investments in unconsolidated partnerships | | | 25,446 | | | 15,202 |
Other assets | | | 44,788 | | | 26,032 |
Due from affiliates | | | 282,933 | | | 241,713 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | $ | 866,063 | | $ | 621,967 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES: | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and other liabilities | | $ | 62,622 | | $ | 52,166 |
Mortgage notes payable | | | 63,764 | | | — |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total liabilities | | | 126,386 | | | 52,166 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY: | | | | | | |
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 1,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding | | | — | | | — |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 216,073 | | | 216,073 |
Retained earnings | | | 523,604 | | | 353,728 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total stockholder’s equity | | | 739,677 | | | 569,801 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | $ | 866,063 | | $ | 621,967 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
39
GREYSTONE HOMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of U.S. Home Corporation)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
YEARS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2002, 2001 AND 2000 (Dollars in thousands)
| | 2002
| | 2001
| | 2000
|
REVENUES: | | | | | �� | | | | |
Sales of homes | | $ | 928,115 | | $ | 789,141 | | $ | 646,206 |
Sales of land and other revenues | | | 39,760 | | | 22,504 | | | 110,822 |
Licensing revenues from affiliates | | | 213,817 | | | 129,161 | | | 104,677 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total revenues | | | 1,181,692 | | | 940,806 | | | 861,705 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
COSTS AND EXPENSES: | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of homes sold | | | 727,197 | | | 602,462 | | | 495,930 |
Cost of land and other expenses | | | 38,669 | | | 22,693 | | | 99,606 |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 111,679 | | | 99,536 | | | 89,017 |
Interest | | | 31,254 | | | 21,782 | | | 20,944 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total costs and expenses | | | 908,799 | | | 746,473 | | | 705,497 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES | | | 272,893 | | | 194,333 | | | 156,208 |
INCOME TAXES | | | 103,017 | | | 74,818 | | | 60,921 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
NET EARNINGS | | $ | 169,876 | | $ | 119,515 | | $ | 95,287 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
40
GREYSTONE HOMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of U.S. Home Corporation)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY
YEARS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2002, 2001 AND 2000 (Dollars in thousands)
| | Common Stock
| | Additional Paid-in Capital
| | Retained Earnings
| | Total
|
Balance, November 30, 1999 | | $ | — | | $ | 216,073 | | $ | 138,926 | | $ | 354,999 |
2000 net earnings | | | — | | | — | | | 95,287 | | | 95,287 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Balance, November 30, 2000 | | | — | | | 216,073 | | | 234,213 | | | 450,286 |
2001 net earnings | | | — | | | — | | | 119,515 | | | 119,515 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Balance, November 30, 2001 | | | — | | | 216,073 | | | 353,728 | | | 569,801 |
2002 net earnings | | | — | | | — | | | 169,876 | | | 169,876 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Balance, November 30, 2002 | | $ | — | | $ | 216,073 | | $ | 523,604 | | $ | 739,677 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
41
GREYSTONE HOMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of U.S. Home Corporation)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEARS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2002, 2001 AND 2000 (Dollars in thousands)
| | 2002
| | | 2001
| | | 2000
| |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings | | $ | 169,876 | | | $ | 119,515 | | | $ | 95,287 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 12,062 | | | | 9,984 | | | | 12,874 | |
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated partnerships | | | (454 | ) | | | (6 | ) | | | (8 | ) |
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effect of an acquisition: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Decrease in inventories | | | 16,049 | | | | 3,605 | | | | 45,449 | |
(Increase) decrease in other assets | | | (16,219 | ) | | | 3,216 | | | | (1,388 | ) |
Increase in accounts payable and other liabilities | | | 7,139 | | | | 904 | | | | 12,245 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 188,453 | | | | 137,218 | | | | 164,459 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Increase in investments in unconsolidated partnerships, net | | | (9,790 | ) | | | (13,489 | ) | | | (161 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (9,790 | ) | | | (13,489 | ) | | | (161 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Principal payments on borrowings | | | (27,967 | ) | | | (672 | ) | | | (7,368 | ) |
Increase in amounts due from affiliates | | | (150,696 | ) | | | (123,057 | ) | | | (118,656 | ) |
Decrease in amounts due to affiliates | | | — | | | | — | | | | (38,274 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities | | | (178,663 | ) | | | (123,729 | ) | | | (164,298 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
NET CHANGE IN CASH | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
CASH AT BEGINNING OF YEAR | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
CASH AT END OF YEAR | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
See Note 1 for supplemental disclosures of cash flow information related to interest and income taxes paid. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Purchases of inventory financed by sellers | | $ | 12,461 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Fair value of assets acquired, inclusive of cash of $7 | | $ | 185,561 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Fair value of liabilities assumed | | $ | 76,078 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
42
GREYSTONE HOMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of U.S. Home Corporation)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2002, 2001 AND 2000
1. | | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
Basis of Consolidation – The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Greystone Homes, Inc., and all subsidiaries and partnerships (and similar entities) in which a controlling interest is held (the “Company”). The Company’s investments in unconsolidated partnerships in which a significant, but less than controlling, interest is held are accounted for by the equity method. Controlling interest is determined based on a number of factors, which include the Company’s ownership interest and participation in the management of the partnership. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. During 2001, the Company became a wholly-owned subsidiary of U.S. Home Corporation, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lennar Corporation.
The Company operates in one operating and reporting segment—homebuilding. Homebuilding operations include the sale and construction of single-family attached and detached homes, as well as the purchase, development and sale of residential land directly and through unconsolidated partnerships.
Use of Estimates – The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Revenue Recognition – Revenues from sales of homes are recognized when the sales are closed and title passes to the new homeowners. Revenues from sales of other real estate, including the sale of land, are recognized when a significant down payment is received, the earnings process is complete and the collection of any remaining receivables is reasonably assured.
Cash– The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Inventories – Inventories are stated at cost unless the inventory within a community is determined to be impaired, in which case the impaired inventory is written down to fair value. Inventory costs include land, land development and home construction costs, real estate taxes and interest related to development and construction. The Company evaluates long-lived assets for impairment based on the undiscounted future cash flows of the assets. Write-downs of inventories deemed to be impaired are recorded as adjustments to the cost basis of the respective inventories. No impairment was recorded during the years ended November 30, 2002, 2001 or 2000.
Construction overhead and selling expenses are expensed as incurred. Homes held for sale are classified as inventories until delivered. Land, land development, amenities and other costs are accumulated by specific area and allocated to homes within the respective areas.
Due from Affiliates – Due from affiliates includes the Company’s transactions in the normal course of business with Lennar Corporation and/or affiliated companies.
43
Interest and Real Estate Taxes – Interest and real estate taxes attributable to land and homes are capitalized as inventories while they are being actively developed. Interest costs relieved from inventories are included in interest expense. Interest costs result from the interest related to the Company’s outstanding debt as disclosed in the consolidated balance sheets, as well as debt incurred by Lennar Corporation. Lennar Corporation allocates a portion of its interest to the Company based on the Company’s inventory levels during the year.
Operating Equipment – Operating equipment is recorded at cost. The assets are depreciated over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. The estimated useful life is 2 to 10 years. At the time operating equipment is disposed of, the asset and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is charged to earnings. At November 30, 2002 and 2001, operating equipment of $1.1 million and $0.5 million, respectively, was included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.
Goodwill – Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired and was previously amortized by the Company through fiscal 2001 on a straight-line basis over 20 years. At November 30, 2002 and 2001, goodwill was $36.5 million, (net of accumulated amortization of $9.4 million at both November 30, 2002 and 2001). Historically through fiscal 2001, in the event that facts and circumstances indicated that the carrying value of goodwill might be impaired, an evaluation of recoverability was performed. If an evaluation was required, the estimated future undiscounted cash flows associated with the goodwill was compared to the carrying amount to determine if a write-down to fair value based on discounted cash flows was required. No impairment was recorded during the years ended November 30, 2002, 2001 or 2000.
The Company adopted SFAS No. 142,Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets on December 1, 2001. SFAS No. 142 no longer requires or permits the amortization of goodwill and indefinite-lived assets. Instead, these assets must be reviewed annually (or more frequently under certain conditions) for impairment in accordance with this statement. This impairment test uses a fair value approach rather than the undiscounted cash flows approach previously required by SFAS No. 121,Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of. No impairment charges were recognized from the adoption of this statement. As of November 30, 2002 and 2001, there were no material identifiable intangible assets, other than goodwill. Net earnings for fiscal 2001 and 2000 adjusted to exclude goodwill amortization, net of taxes, is as follows:
| | Years Ended November 30,
|
(Dollars in thousands)
| | 2001
| | 2000
|
Reported net earnings | | $ | 119,515 | | $ | 95,287 |
Goodwill amortization, net of tax | | | 2,290 | | | 2,290 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Adjusted net earnings | | $ | 121,805 | | $ | 97,577 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Income Taxes– The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return with Lennar Corporation. Income taxes have been provided at the Company level as if the Company filed an income tax return on a stand-alone basis. Current taxes due are recorded as a payable to Lennar Corporation, and the deferred portion is recorded as deferred taxes. Income taxes are accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 109,Accounting for Income Taxes. Under SFAS No. 109, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting carrying values and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and are measured by using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those differences are expected to reverse.
44
Warranty Costs – Warranty reserves for homes are established in an amount estimated to be adequate to cover expected warranty-related costs for materials and outside labor to be incurred during the warranty period. Reserves are determined based on historical data and trends with respect to similar product types and geographical areas.
Self-Insurance – Certain insurable risks such as general liability, medical and workers’ compensation are self-insured by Lennar Corporation up to certain limits. Lennar Corporation allocates a portion of its self-insurance accrual to the Company based on various factors.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments– The carrying amount of accounts payable approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of the financial instrument. Since the mortgage notes payable have fixed interest rates that approximate market indices, the carrying amounts approximate fair value.
New Accounting Pronouncements– In October 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 144,Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. SFAS No. 144 provides accounting guidance for financial accounting and reporting for impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. SFAS No. 144 supersedes SFAS No. 121. SFAS No. 144 is effective for the Company in fiscal 2003. Management does not believe that the implementation of SFAS No. 144 will have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145,Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections. This Statement rescinds SFAS No. 4,Reporting Gains and Losses from Extinguishment of Debt,and an amendment of that Statement, SFAS No. 64, Extinguishments of Debt Made to Satisfy Sinking-Fund Requirements. This Statement amends SFAS No. 13,Accounting for Leases, to eliminate an inconsistency between the required accounting for sale-leaseback transactions and the required accounting for certain lease modifications that have economic effects that are similar to sale-leaseback transactions. Management does not believe that the implementation of SFAS No. 145 will have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In November 2002, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. FIN No. 45 clarifies and expands on existing disclosure requirements for guarantees, including product warranties. FIN No. 45 also requires recognition of a liability at fair value of a Company’s obligations under certain guarantee contracts. The disclosure requirements are effective for financial statements of interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002. The initial recognition and measurement provisions of FIN No. 45 are applied only on a prospective basis to guarantees issued after December 31, 2002, irrespective of the guarantor’s fiscal year-end. Management does not believe that the implementation of FIN No. 45 will have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. FIN No. 46 provides accounting guidance for consolidation of off-balance sheet entities with certain characteristics (variable interest entities). The consolidation requirements apply to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003 and to variable interest entities in which the Company maintains an interest after August 31, 2003. The Company is in the process of evaluating all of its investments and other interests in entities that may be deemed variable interest entities under the provisions of FIN No. 46. These include interests in unconsolidated partnerships
45
with assets totaling approximately $90.1 million at November 30, 2002 as discussed in Note 3. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss represents its recorded investment in these partnerships totaling $25.4 million. The Company believes that many of these interests and entities will not be consolidated, and may not ultimately fall under the provisions of FIN No. 46. The Company cannot make any definitive conclusion until it completes its evaluation.
Reclassification – Certain prior year amounts in the consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform with the 2002 presentation.
During 2002, the Company acquired the assets of a California homebuilder. Lennar Corporation paid $109.5 million in cash for the acquisition. This amount paid on the Company’s behalf is included in due from affiliates in the consolidated balance sheets. The results of operations of the acquired homebuilder are included in the Company’s results of operations since the respective acquisition date. There was no goodwill associated with the acquisition. The Company acquired assets (primarily inventories) with a fair value of $185.6 million and assumed liabilities of $76.1 million. The pro forma effect of this acquisition on the consolidated results of operations is not presented as the effect is not considered material.
3. | | INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED PARTNERSHIPS |
Summarized condensed financial information on a combined 100% basis related to unconsolidated partnerships and other similar entities (collectively the “Partnerships”) in which the Company invests that are accounted for by the equity method was as follows:
| | November 30,
|
(Dollars in thousands)
| | 2002
| | 2001
|
Assets: | | | | | | |
Cash | | $ | 1,046 | | $ | 1,236 |
Inventories | | | 89,071 | | | 71,961 |
Other assets | | | 15 | | | 26 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | $ | 90,132 | | $ | 73,223 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Liabilities and equity: | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and other liabilities | | $ | 3,346 | | $ | 3,912 |
Notes and mortgages payable | | | 19,242 | | | 30,836 |
Equity | | | 67,544 | | | 38,475 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | $ | 90,132 | | $ | 73,223 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | Years Ended November 30,
| |
(Dollars in thousands)
| | 2002
| | | 2001
| | | 2000
| |
Revenues | | $ | 4,843 | | | $ | 32 | | | $ | 31 | |
Costs and expenses | | | 4,920 | | | | 2,905 | | | | 284 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net loss of unconsolidated partnerships | | $ | (77 | ) | | $ | (2,873 | ) | | $ | (253 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
At November 30, 2002, the Company’s equity interest in each of these Partnerships was 50% or less. The Company’s partners generally are unrelated homebuilders, land sellers or other real estate professionals. The Partnerships follow accounting principles generally accepted in the
46
United States of America. The Company shares in the profits and losses of these Partnerships generally in accordance with its ownership interest. In determining its share of the Partnerships’ net earnings, the Company does not include in its income its pro rata share of partnership earnings resulting from land sales to the Company. Instead, the Company accounts for those earnings as a reduction of the cost of purchasing the land from the partnerships. This in effect defers recognition of the Company’s share of the partnership earnings relating to these sales until a home is delivered and title passes to a homebuyer. Equity in earnings from unconsolidated partnerships is included in sales of land and other revenues in the consolidated statements of earnings. During 2002, equity in earnings from unconsolidated partnerships was $0.5 million.
The Company and/or its partners sometimes obtain options or enter into other arrangements under which the Company can purchase portions of the land held by the Partnerships. Option prices are generally negotiated prices that approximate fair value when options are purchased. During 2002, $2.4 million of the Partnerships’ revenues were from land sales to the Company. In some instances, the Company and/or its partners have provided varying levels of guarantees on certain Partnership debt. At November 30, 2002, the Company had limited maintenance guarantees of $7.0 million of Partnership debt. When the Company provides guarantees, the Partnerships generally receive more favorable terms from its lenders. The limited maintenance guarantees only apply if a partnership defaults on its loan arrangements and the carrying value of the collateral (generally land and improvements) is less than a specified percentage of the loan balance. If the Company is required to make a payment under a limited maintenance guarantee to bring the carrying value of the collateral above the specified percentage of the loan balance, the payment would constitute a capital contribution or loan to the unconsolidated partnership and increase the Company’s share of any funds it distributes.
4. | | MORTGAGE NOTES PAYABLE |
At November 30, 2002, the Company had mortgage notes on land bearing interest at fixed interest rates ranging from 5.9% to 30.0%. The weighted average interest rate of the notes was 17.2% at November 30, 2002. The notes are due through 2007 and are collateralized by land. At November 30, 2002, the outstanding balance of the notes was $63.8 million. One of the notes is payable to an affiliate of the Company. The note matures in 2007 and bears interest at 25%. At November 30, 2002, the outstanding balance of this note was $15.0 million.
The minimum aggregate principal maturities of mortgage notes payable during the five years subsequent to November 30, 2002 are as follows: 2003 - $20.9 million; 2004 - $10.7 million; 2005 - $7.5 million; 2006 - $9.7 million and 2007 - $15.0 million.
47
The provision (benefit) for income taxes consisted of the following:
| | Years Ended November 30,
|
(Dollars in thousands)
| | 2002
| | | 2001
| | 2000
|
Current: | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal | | $ | 101,797 | | | $ | 61,692 | | $ | 51,687 |
State | | | 14,236 | | | | 8,880 | | | 6,011 |
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | | 116,033 | | | | 70,572 | | | 57,698 |
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Deferred: | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal | | | (11,556 | ) | | | 4,034 | | | 2,933 |
State | | | (1,460 | ) | | | 212 | | | 290 |
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | | (13,016 | ) | | | 4,246 | | | 3,223 |
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | $ | 103,017 | | | $ | 74,818 | | $ | 60,921 |
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
The actual income tax expense differs from the “expected” tax expense for the year (computed by applying the U.S. federal corporate rate of 35% to earnings before income taxes) primarily due to the amount of state income taxes, net of the related federal tax benefit.
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The tax effects of significant temporary differences that give rise to the net deferred tax asset are as follows:
| | November 30,
| |
(Dollars in thousands)
| | 2002
| | | 2001
| |
Deferred tax assets: | | | | | | | | |
Acquisition adjustments | | $ | 9,609 | | | $ | 10,158 | |
Reserves and accruals | | | 28,928 | | | | 23,516 | |
Net operating loss and capital loss carryforwards, tax affected | | | 4,379 | | | | 4,466 | |
Capitalized expenses | | | 5,381 | | | | 5,685 | |
Deferred gains | | | 1,954 | | | | — | |
Investments in unconsolidated partnerships | | | 730 | | | | 745 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets | | | 50,981 | | | | 44,570 | |
Less: valuation allowance | | | (6,978 | ) | | | (7,117 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets, net | | | 44,003 | | | | 37,453 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Deferred gains | | | — | | | | 55 | |
Other | | | 14,715 | | | | 21,126 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities | | | 14,715 | | | | 21,181 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset | | $ | 29,288 | | | $ | 16,272 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
48
The net deferred tax asset is included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. SFAS No. 109 requires the reduction of deferred tax assets by a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that a portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. At November 30, 2002 and 2001, the Company had a valuation allowance of $7.0 million and $7.1 million, respectively, for net operating loss and capital loss carryforwards and certain acquisition adjustments which currently are not expected to be realized. Based on management’s assessment, it is more likely than not that the net deferred tax asset will be realized through future taxable earnings.
6. | | RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
Lennar Corporation has an agreement with Greystone Homes of Nevada, Inc. (“Greystone”), a majority-owned subsidiary of the Company, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lennar Corporation, whereby Greystone has granted to affiliates of Lennar Corporation the right to use certain property for a fee. Unpaid fees bear interest at 9% annually. Licensing revenues from affiliates in the consolidated statements of earnings is comprised of the affiliates’ fee and interest. On a quarterly basis, these amounts are paid to Greystone by Lennar Corporation. During December 2002, Greystone transferred the license agreement to another majority-owned subsidiary of the Company. That subsidiary has continued to grant the Company the right to use the property under the same terms as applied to the grant from Greystone. The term of the agreement automatically renews on the anniversary date unless terminated earlier by three months written notice by either party.
Lennar Corporation has a financing arrangement with affiliates which matured on December 31, 2001 and was extended through December 31, 2007, whereby Lennar Corporation may borrow up to $950 million from Greystone at an interest rate of 9% payable quarterly. As of November 30, 2002 and 2001, Lennar Corporation had borrowed $496.3 million and $333.3 million, respectively, under this financing arrangement.
The Company has an agreement with Lennar Associates Management, LLC (“Lessor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lennar Corporation, whereby the Lessor leases employees to the Company for its costs incurred, including salaries, plus a fee. The Company’s costs incurred and related fee are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of earnings. During 2002, the Company’s fee was $0.3 million. On a quarterly basis, these amounts are paid by Lennar Corporation to the Lessor. The amounts paid by Lennar Corporation on behalf of the Company are included in due from affiliates in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The term of the agreement automatically renews on the anniversary date unless terminated earlier by three months written notice by either party.
During 2002 and 2001, Lennar Corporation and its subsidiaries advanced and borrowed funds to and from the Company which had no stated repayment terms, other than the financing arrangement discussed above. At November 30, 2002 and 2001, the Company had a receivable from affiliates of $282.9 million and $241.7 million, respectively.
7. | | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES |
The Company and certain subsidiaries are parties to various claims, legal actions and complaints arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.
49
The Company is subject to the usual obligations associated with entering into contracts (including option contracts) for the purchase, development and sale of real estate, which it does in the routine conduct of its business. Option contracts for the purchase of land permit the Company to defer acquiring portions of properties owned by third parties and certain unconsolidated partnerships. The use of option contracts allows the Company to reduce the financial risk of adverse market conditions associated with long-term land holdings. At November 30, 2002, the Company had $28.7 million of primarily non-refundable option deposits with entities.
The Company has entered into agreements to lease certain office facilities and equipment under operating leases. Future minimum payments under the noncancelable leases are as follows: 2003 - $2.2 million; 2004 - $2.0 million; 2005 - $1.1 million; 2006 - $0.6 million and 2007 - $0.5 million. Rental expense for the years ended November 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 was $2.8 million, $2.0 million and $2.2 million, respectively.
The Company is committed, under various letters of credit, to perform certain development and construction activities and provide certain guarantees in the normal course of business. Outstanding letters of credit under these arrangements totaled $64.1 million at November 30, 2002. The Company also had outstanding performance and surety bonds with estimated costs to complete of $214.9 million related principally to its obligations for site improvements at various projects at November 30, 2002. The Company does not believe that draws upon these bonds, if any, will have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
The Company has guaranteed obligations of Lennar Corporation with regard to certain issues of its outstanding debt, and the stock of the Company has been pledged as collateral for Lennar Corporation’s obligations with regard to that debt. The Company knows of no event of default which would require it to satisfy these guarantees and, therefore, the fair value of these contingent liabilities is considered immaterial.
50
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
To the Board of Directors of
U.S. Home Corporation:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of U.S. Home Corporation and subsidiaries (the “Company”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lennar Corporation, as of November 30, 2002 and 2001 and the related consolidated statements of earnings, stockholder’s equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended November 30, 2002. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of November 30, 2002 and 2001, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended November 30, 2002, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
|
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP |
Certified Public Accountants
Miami, Florida
January 7, 2003
51
U.S. HOME CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of Lennar Corporation)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
NOVEMBER 30, 2002 AND 2001 (Dollars in thousands, except par value)
| | 2002
| | 2001
|
ASSETS | | | | | | |
Homebuilding: | | | | | | |
Cash | | $ | 38,132 | | $ | 98,127 |
Inventories | | | 1,789,386 | | | 1,459,909 |
Investments in unconsolidated partnerships | | | 125,162 | | | 121,467 |
Goodwill, net | | | 77,655 | | | 77,655 |
Other assets | | | 167,941 | | | 151,675 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | | 2,198,276 | | | 1,908,833 |
Financial services | | | 1,073,078 | | | 887,659 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | $ | 3,271,354 | | $ | 2,796,492 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY | | | | | | |
Homebuilding: | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and other liabilities | | $ | 235,612 | | $ | 254,069 |
Senior notes and other debts payable | | | 68,317 | | | 35,652 |
Due to affiliates | | | 88,624 | | | 232,531 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | | 392,553 | | | 522,252 |
Financial services | | | 955,301 | | | 788,258 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total liabilities | | | 1,347,854 | | | 1,310,510 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Stockholder’s equity: | | | | | | |
Common stock, $0.10 par value; 5,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding | | | 1 | | | 1 |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 737,331 | | | 737,331 |
Retained earnings | | | 1,186,168 | | | 748,650 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total stockholder’s equity | | | 1,923,500 | | | 1,485,982 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | $ | 3,271,354 | | $ | 2,796,492 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
52
U.S. HOME CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of Lennar Corporation)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
YEARS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2002, 2001 AND 2000 (Dollars in thousands)
| | 2002
| | 2001
| | 2000
|
REVENUES: | | | | | | | | | |
Homebuilding | | $ | 3,421,448 | | $ | 2,928,380 | | $ | 2,031,190 |
Financial services | | | 487,246 | | | 424,554 | | | 315,301 |
Licensing revenues from affiliates | | | 152,252 | | | 129,161 | | | 104,677 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total revenues | | | 4,060,946 | | | 3,482,095 | | | 2,451,168 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
COSTS AND EXPENSES: | | | | | | | | | |
Homebuilding | | | 2,563,635 | | | 2,187,404 | | | 1,614,398 |
Financial services | | | 358,406 | | | 333,657 | | | 272,774 |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 354,566 | | | 320,105 | | | 200,958 |
Interest | | | 81,289 | | | 70,490 | | | 55,152 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total costs and expenses | | | 3,357,896 | | | 2,911,656 | | | 2,143,282 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES | | | 703,050 | | | 570,439 | | | 307,886 |
INCOME TAXES | | | 265,532 | | | 218,284 | | | 120,768 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
NET EARNINGS | | $ | 437,518 | | $ | 352,155 | | $ | 187,118 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
53
U.S. HOME CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of Lennar Corporation)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY
YEARS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2002, 2001 AND 2000 (Dollars in thousands)
| | Common Stock
| | Additional Paid-in Capital
| | | Retained Earnings
| | Total
| |
Balance, November 30, 1999 | | $ | 1 | | $ | 233,046 | | | $ | 209,377 | | $ | 442,424 | |
Contribution of capital to acquire U.S. Home Corporation (see Note 2) | | | — | | | 510,249 | | | | — | | | 510,249 | |
Distribution of capital to affiliate (see Note 1) | | | — | | | (5,964 | ) | | | — | | | (5,964 | ) |
2000 net earnings | | | — | | | — | | | | 187,118 | | | 187,118 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
Balance, November 30, 2000 | | | 1 | | | 737,331 | | | | 396,495 | | | 1,133,827 | |
2001 net earnings | | | — | | | — | | | | 352,155 | | | 352,155 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
Balance, November 30, 2001 | | | 1 | | | 737,331 | | | | 748,650 | | | 1,485,982 | |
2002 net earnings | | | — | | | — | | | | 437,518 | | | 437,518 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
Balance, November 30, 2002 | | $ | 1 | | $ | 737,331 | | | $ | 1,186,168 | | $ | 1,923,500 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
54
U.S. HOME CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of Lennar Corporation)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEARS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2002, 2001 AND 2000 (Dollars in thousands)
| | 2002
| | | 2001
| | | 2000
| |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings | | $ | 437,518 | | | $ | 352,155 | | | $ | 187,118 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 28,548 | | | | 30,470 | | | | 30,290 | |
Equity in (earnings) loss from unconsolidated partnerships | | | (8,112 | ) | | | (1,473 | ) | | | 58 | |
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Increase) decrease in inventories | | | (177,961 | ) | | | (70,266 | ) | | | 156,363 | |
Increase in other assets | | | (96,757 | ) | | | (81,856 | ) | | | (29,050 | ) |
Increase in financial services loans held for sale | | | (123,015 | ) | | | (206,461 | ) | | | (75,872 | ) |
Decrease in accounts payable and other liabilities | | | (10,901 | ) | | | (60,995 | ) | | | (43,459 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | | 49,320 | | | | (38,426 | ) | | | 225,448 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Increase) decrease in investments in unconsolidated partnerships, net | | | 4,417 | | | | (39,113 | ) | | | (33,553 | ) |
(Increase) decrease in financial services mortgage loans | | | 18,082 | | | | 3,910 | | | | (11,834 | ) |
Purchases of investment securities | | | (31,545 | ) | | | (18,143 | ) | | | (18,112 | ) |
Receipts from investment securities | | | 22,442 | | | | 17,700 | | | | 14,946 | |
Decrease in financial services mortgage servicing rights | | | — | | | | 10,812 | | | | 1,315 | |
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired | | | (8,670 | ) | | | (1,630 | ) | | | (158,357 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | | 4,726 | | | | (26,464 | ) | | | (205,595 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net borrowings under financial services debt | | | 159,485 | | | | 264,996 | | | | 165,452 | |
Payments for tender of senior notes | | | — | | | | — | | | | (519,759 | ) |
Proceeds from borrowings | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,981 | |
Principal payments on borrowings | | | (32,161 | ) | | | (20,419 | ) | | | (260,654 | ) |
Contributed capital | | | — | | | | — | | | | 243,383 | |
Increase (decrease) in amounts due to affiliates | | | (254,105 | ) | | | (128,377 | ) | | | 407,287 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | (126,781 | ) | | | 116,200 | | | | 38,690 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH | | | (72,735 | ) | | | 51,310 | | | | 58,543 | |
CASH AT BEGINNING OF YEAR | | | 144,764 | | | | 93,454 | | | | 34,911 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
CASH AT END OF YEAR | | $ | 72,029 | | | $ | 144,764 | | | $ | 93,454 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Summary of cash: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Homebuilding | | $ | 38,132 | | | $ | 98,127 | | | $ | 53,934 | |
Financial services | | | 33,897 | | | | 46,637 | | | | 39,520 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| | $ | 72,029 | | | $ | 144,764 | | | $ | 93,454 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
See Note 1 for supplemental disclosures of cash flow information related to interest and income taxes paid. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchases of inventory financed by sellers | | $ | 18,709 | | | $ | 17,897 | | | $ | — | |
Fair value of assets acquired, inclusive of cash of $4,880 in 2002 and $90,996 in 2000 | | $ | 190,793 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,654,444 | |
Goodwill recorded | | $ | 8,844 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 47,809 | |
Fair value of liabilities assumed | | $ | 76,611 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,192,004 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
55
U.S. HOME CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of Lennar Corporation)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2002, 2001 AND 2000
1. | | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
Basis of Consolidation – The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of U.S. Home Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lennar Corporation, and all subsidiaries and partnerships (and similar entities) in which a controlling interest is held (the “Company” or “U.S. Home”). The Company’s investments in unconsolidated partnerships in which a significant, but less than controlling, interest is held are accounted for by the equity method. Controlling interest is determined based on a number of factors, which include the Company’s ownership interest and participation in the management of the partnership. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
During 2001, the Company made a tax-free contribution of real and personal property and equity interests of its, and certain of its subsidiaries, homebuilding business within the State of Texas (the “Texas Operations”), to Lennar Homes of Texas Land & Construction, Ltd. (the “Texas Partnership”), a majority-owned subsidiary of Lennar Southwest Holding Corp., in exchange for an approximate 40% limited partners’ interest in the Texas Partnership. This interest in the Texas Partnership is included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. This transaction was accounted for as a reorganization of entities under common control, which is similar to the pooling of interests method of accounting for business combinations and, accordingly, all prior period consolidated financial statements have been restated as if this transaction occurred on May 3, 2000, the date of Lennar Corporation’s acquisition of U.S. Home.
During 2001, Lennar Corporation contributed to the Company, as a tax-free contribution, all of the issued and outstanding shares of the common stock of Greystone Homes, Inc. and Lennar Financial Services, LLC (f/k/a Lennar Financial Services, Inc.), both of which were wholly-owned subsidiaries of Lennar Corporation. These transactions were accounted for as a reorganization of entities under common control, which is similar to the pooling of interests method of accounting for business combinations and, accordingly, all prior period consolidated financial statements have been restated as if this transaction occurred on November 30, 1999.
LEN Acquisition Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lennar Corporation, was incorporated on February 15, 2000. In May 2000, U.S. Home Corporation was acquired by LEN Acquisition Corporation. LEN Acquisition Corporation was subsequently renamed U.S. Home Corporation. See Note 2.
Use of Estimates – The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Revenue Recognition – Revenues from sales of homes are recognized when the sales are closed and title passes to the new homeowners. Revenues from sales of other real estate (including the sales of land and operating properties) are recognized when a significant down payment is
56
received, the earnings process is complete and the collection of any remaining receivables is reasonably assured.
Cash– The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Due to the short maturity period of the cash equivalents, the carrying amount of these instruments approximates their fair values. Cash as of November 30, 2002 and 2001 included $31.4 million and $42.9 million, respectively, of primarily cash held in escrow for approximately three days.
Inventories – Inventories are stated at cost unless the inventory within a community is determined to be impaired, in which case the impaired inventory is written down to fair value. Inventory costs include land, land development and home construction costs, real estate taxes and interest related to development and construction. The Company evaluates long-lived assets for impairment based on the undiscounted future cash flows of the assets. Write-downs of inventories deemed to be impaired are recorded as adjustments to the cost basis of the respective inventories. No impairment was recorded during the years ended November 30, 2002, 2001 or 2000.
Construction overhead and selling expenses are expensed as incurred. Homes held for sale are classified as inventories until delivered. Land, land development, amenities and other costs are accumulated by specific area and allocated to homes within the respective areas.
Due to Affiliates – Due to affiliates includes the Company’s transactions in the normal course of business with Lennar Corporation and/or affiliated companies.
Interest and Real Estate Taxes – Interest and real estate taxes attributable to land and homes are capitalized as inventories while they are being actively developed. Interest related to homebuilding, including interest costs relieved from inventories, is included in interest expense. Interest costs result from the interest related to the Company’s outstanding debt as disclosed in the consolidated balance sheets as well as debt incurred by the Company’s parent, Lennar Corporation. Lennar Corporation allocates a portion of its interest to the Company based on the Company’s inventory levels during the year. Interest expense relating to the financial services operations is included in its respective costs and expenses.
Operating Properties and Equipment – Operating properties and equipment are recorded at cost. The assets are depreciated over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. The estimated useful life for operating properties is 30 years and for equipment is 2 to 10 years. At the time operating properties and equipment are disposed of, the asset and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is charged to earnings. At November 30, 2002 and 2001, operating properties and equipment of $8.2 million and $9.3 million, respectively, was included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.
Investment Securities– Investment securities that have determinable fair values are classified as available-for-sale unless they are classified as held-to-maturity. Securities classified as held-to-maturity are carried at amortized cost because they are purchased with the intent and ability to hold to maturity. Available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair value. Any unrealized holding gains or losses on available-for-sale securities would be reported in a separate component of stockholder’s equity, net of tax effects, until realized.
At November 30, 2002 and 2001, investment securities classified as held-to-maturity totaled $22.4 million and $13.2 million, respectively, and were included in other assets of the Financial
57
Services Division. At November 30, 2002 and 2001, the fair value of the investment securities were $22.4 million and $13.3 million, respectively. There were no other investment securities at November 30, 2002 or 2001.
Derivative Financial Instruments – Effective December 1, 2000, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 133,Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended. SFAS No. 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments and for hedging activities by requiring that all derivatives be recognized in the balance sheet and measured at fair value. Gains or losses resulting from changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognized in earnings or recorded in other comprehensive income and recognized in the statement of earnings when the hedged item affects earnings, depending on the purpose of the derivatives and whether they qualify for hedge accounting treatment.
The Financial Services Division, in the normal course of business, uses derivative financial instruments to reduce its exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. The Division enters into forward commitments and option contracts to protect the value of fixed rate locked loan commitments and loans held for sale or disposition from fluctuations in market interest rates. These derivative financial instruments are designated as fair value hedges, and, accordingly, for all qualifying and highly effective fair value hedges, the changes in the fair value of the derivative and the loss or gain on the hedged asset relating to the risk being hedged are recorded currently in earnings. The effect of the implementation of SFAS No. 133 on the Financial Services Division’s operating earnings was not significant.
Goodwill – Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired and was previously amortized by the Company through fiscal 2001 on a straight-line basis over periods ranging from 15 to 20 years. At November 30, 2002 and 2001, goodwill was $111.6 million and $102.8 million, respectively (net of accumulated amortization of $17.7 million at both November 30, 2002 and 2001). Historically through fiscal 2001, in the event that facts and circumstances indicated that the carrying value of goodwill might be impaired, an evaluation of recoverability was performed. If an evaluation was required, the estimated future undiscounted cash flows associated with the goodwill was compared to the carrying amount to determine if a write-down to fair value based on discounted cash flows was required. No impairment was recorded during the years ended November 30, 2002, 2001 or 2000.
The Company adopted SFAS No. 142,Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets on December 1, 2001. SFAS No. 142 no longer requires or permits the amortization of goodwill and indefinite-lived assets. Instead, these assets must be reviewed annually (or more frequently under certain conditions) for impairment in accordance with this statement. This impairment test uses a fair value approach rather than the undiscounted cash flows approach previously required by SFAS No. 121,Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of. No impairment charges were recognized from the adoption of this statement. As of November 30, 2002 and 2001, there were no material identifiable intangible assets, other than goodwill. Net earnings for fiscal 2001 and 2000 adjusted to exclude goodwill amortization, net of taxes, is as follows:
| | Years Ended November 30,
|
(Dollars in thousands)
| | 2001
| | 2000
|
Reported net earnings | | $ | 352,155 | | $ | 187,118 |
Goodwill amortization, net of tax | | | 6,148 | | | 4,897 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Adjusted net earnings | | $ | 358,303 | | $ | 192,015 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
58
Income Taxes– The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return with Lennar Corporation. Income taxes have been provided at the Company level as if the Company filed an income tax return on a stand-alone basis. Current taxes due are recorded as a payable to Lennar Corporation, and the deferred portion is recorded as deferred taxes. Income taxes are accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 109,Accounting for Income Taxes. Under SFAS No. 109, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting carrying values and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and are measured by using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those differences are expected to reverse.
Warranty Costs – Warranty reserves for homes are established in an amount estimated to be adequate to cover expected warranty-related costs for materials and outside labor to be incurred during the warranty period. Reserves are determined based on historical data and trends with respect to similar product types and geographical areas.
Self-Insurance – Certain insurable risks such as general liability, medical and workers’ compensation are self-insured by Lennar Corporation up to certain limits. Lennar Corporation allocates a portion of its self-insurance accrual to the Company based on various factors.
Financial Services – Loan origination revenues, net of direct origination costs, are recognized when the related loans are sold. Gains and losses from the sale of loans and loan servicing rights are recognized when the loans are sold and delivered to an investor. Premiums from title insurance policies are recognized as revenue on the effective date of the policy. Escrow fees are recognized at the time the related real estate transactions are completed, usually upon the close of escrow.
Mortgage loans held for sale by the Financial Services Division that are designated as hedged assets are carried at market value, as the effect of changes in fair value are reflected in the carrying amount of the loans and in earnings. Premiums and discounts recorded on these loans are presented as an adjustment to the carrying amount of the loans and are not amortized.
When the Division sells loans in the secondary market, a gain or loss is recognized to the extent that the sales proceeds exceed, or are less than, the book value of the loans. Loan origination fees, net of direct origination costs, are deferred and recognized as a component of the gain or loss when loans are sold. In prior years, the Company retained servicing rights from some of the loans it originated and maintained a portfolio of mortgage servicing rights. During 2001, the Company sold substantially all of its existing portfolio of mortgage servicing rights and realized a pretax profit of approximately $13 million from the sale of the servicing rights. Prior to the sale of the mortgage servicing rights portfolio, the book value of each mortgage loan the Company sold was allocated partly to the mortgage servicing right and partly to the loan (separately from the mortgage servicing right) based on their estimated relative fair values at the time the loan was sold and the servicing rights retained. The fair value of mortgage servicing rights was determined by discounting the estimated future cash flows using a discount rate commensurate with the risks involved. This method of valuation incorporated assumptions that market participants would use in their estimates of future servicing income and expense, including assumptions about prepayment, default and interest rates. Impairment, if any, was recognized through a valuation allowance and a charge to current operations. Mortgage servicing rights were amortized in proportion to, and over the period of, the estimated net servicing income of the underlying mortgages.
New Accounting Pronouncements– In October 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 144,Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. SFAS No. 144 provides accounting guidance for financial accounting and reporting for
59
impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. SFAS No. 144 supersedes SFAS No. 121. SFAS No. 144 is effective for the Company in fiscal 2003. Management does not believe that the implementation of SFAS No. 144 will have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145,Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections. This Statement rescinds SFAS No. 4,Reporting Gains and Losses from Extinguishment of Debt, and an amendment of that Statement, SFAS No. 64,Extinguishments of Debt Made to Satisfy Sinking-Fund Requirements. This Statement amends SFAS No. 13,Accounting for Leases, to eliminate an inconsistency between the required accounting for sale-leaseback transactions and the required accounting for certain lease modifications that have economic effects that are similar to sale-leaseback transactions. Management does not believe that the implementation of SFAS No. 145 will have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In November 2002, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. FIN No. 45 clarifies and expands on existing disclosure requirements for guarantees, including product warranties. FIN No. 45 also requires recognition of a liability at fair value of a Company’s obligations under certain guarantee contracts. The disclosure requirements are effective for financial statements of interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002. The initial recognition and measurement provisions of FIN No. 45 are applied only on a prospective basis to guarantees issued after December 31, 2002, irrespective of the guarantor’s fiscal year-end. Management does not believe that the implementation of FIN No. 45 will have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. FIN No. 46 provides accounting guidance for consolidation of off-balance sheet entities with certain characteristics (variable interest entities). The consolidation requirements apply to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003 and to variable interest entities in which the Company maintains an interest after August 31, 2003. The Company is in the process of evaluating all of its investments and other interests in entities that may be deemed variable interest entities under the provisions of FIN No. 46. These include interests in unconsolidated partnerships with assets totaling approximately $413.2 million at November 30, 2002 as discussed in Note 4. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss represents its recorded investment in these partnerships totaling $125.2 million. The Company believes that many of these interests and entities will not be consolidated, and may not ultimately fall under the provisions of FIN No. 46. The Company cannot make any definitive conclusion until it completes its evaluation.
Reclassification – Certain prior year amounts in the consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform with the 2002 presentation.
During 2002, the Company acquired a California homebuilder. Lennar Corporation paid $109.5 million in cash for the acquisition. This amount paid on the Company’s behalf is included in due to affiliates in the consolidated balance sheets. The results of operations of the acquired homebuilder are included in the Company’s consolidated statements of earnings since the respective acquisition date. There was no goodwill associated with the acquisition. The Company acquired assets (primarily inventories) with a fair value of $185.6 million and assumed liabilities
60
of $76.1 million. The pro forma effect of this acquisition on the consolidated results of operations is not presented as the effect is not considered material.
During 2002, the Company also acquired a mortgage company and a title company for a total of $8.7 million in cash and acquired total assets with a fair value of $5.2 million, assumed total liabilities of $0.5 million and recorded total goodwill of $8.8 million. The results of operations of these companies were included in the Company’s consolidated statements of earnings since the respective acquisition dates. The pro forma effect of these acquisitions on the consolidated results of operations is not presented as their effect is not considered material.
On May 3, 2000, U.S. Home Corporation was acquired by LEN Acquisition Corporation in a transaction in which U.S. Home stockholders received a total of approximately $243 million in cash and 13 million shares of Lennar Corporation common stock with a value of approximately $267 million. LEN Acquisition Corporation was subsequently renamed U.S. Home Corporation.
The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. In connection with the transaction, the Company acquired assets with a fair value of $1.7 billion, assumed liabilities with a fair value of $1.2 billion and recorded goodwill of $48 million. Goodwill was being amortized on a straight-line basis over 20 years through fiscal 2001. The results of operations of U.S. Home are included in the Company’s consolidated statements of earnings since the acquisition date. Revenues and net earnings on an unaudited pro forma basis would have been $3.4 billion and $222.0 million, respectively, for the year ended November 30, 2000 had the acquisition occurred on December 1, 1999. The pro forma information gives effect to actual operating results prior to the acquisition, adjusted for the pro forma effect of interest expense, amortization of goodwill, and certain other adjustments, together with their related income tax effect.
During 2000, the Company acquired a title company for $1.7 million in cash and acquired assets with a fair value of $1.0 million, assumed liabilities of $1.7 million and recorded goodwill of $2.4 million. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. Goodwill was being amortized on a straight-line basis over 15 to 20 years through fiscal 2001. The results of operations of this company were included in the Company’s consolidated statements of earnings since the acquisition date.
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3. | | OPERATING AND REPORTING SEGMENTS |
The Company has two operating and reporting segments: Homebuilding and Financial Services. The Company’s reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in Note 1. Segment amounts include all elimination adjustments made in consolidation.
Homebuilding – Homebuilding operations include the sale and construction of single-family attached and detached homes, as well as the purchase, development and sale of residential land directly and through unconsolidated partnerships. The following table sets forth financial information relating to the homebuilding operations:
| | Years Ended November 30,
|
(Dollars in thousands)
| | 2002
| | 2001
| | 2000
|
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | |
Sales of homes | | $ | 3,278,885 | | $ | 2,834,602 | | $ | 1,871,322 |
Sales of land and other revenues | | | 142,563 | | | 93,778 | | | 159,868 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total revenues | | | 3,421,448 | | | 2,928,380 | | | 2,031,190 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Costs and expenses: | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of homes sold | | | 2,479,108 | | | 2,144,718 | | | 1,496,448 |
Cost of land and other expenses | | | 84,527 | | | 42,686 | | | 117,950 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total costs and expenses | | | 2,563,635 | | | 2,187,404 | | | 1,614,398 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | $ | 857,813 | | $ | 740,976 | | $ | 416,792 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization | | $ | 21,275 | | $ | 20,983 | | $ | 20,310 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Financial Services – The Financial Services Division provides mortgage financing, title insurance, closing services and insurance agency services for both buyers of the Company’s homes and others and sells the loans it originates in the secondary mortgage market. The Division also provides high-speed Internet access, cable television, and alarm installation and monitoring services for both the Company’s homebuyers and other customers. The following table sets forth financial information relating to the financial services operations:
| | Years Ended November 30,
|
(Dollars in thousands)
| | 2002
| | 2001
| | 2000
|
Revenues | | $ | 487,246 | | $ | 424,554 | | $ | 315,301 |
Costs and expenses | | | 358,406 | | | 333,657 | | | 272,774 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | $ | 128,840 | | $ | 90,897 | | $ | 42,527 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization | | $ | 7,273 | | $ | 9,487 | | $ | 9,980 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Interest income, net | | $ | 29,461 | | $ | 24,139 | | $ | 15,066 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
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4. | | INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED PARTNERSHIPS |
Summarized condensed financial information on a combined 100% basis related to unconsolidated partnerships and other similar entities (collectively the “Partnerships”) in which the Company invests that are accounted for by the equity method was as follows:
| | November 30,
|
(Dollars in thousands)
| | 2002
| | 2001
|
Assets: | | | | | | |
Cash | | $ | 16,214 | | $ | 9,323 |
Inventories | | | 378,728 | | | 415,930 |
Other assets | | | 18,289 | | | 22,950 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | $ | 413,231 | | $ | 448,203 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Liabilities and equity: | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and other liabilities | | $ | 49,721 | | $ | 56,847 |
Notes and mortgages payable | | | 131,951 | | | 185,679 |
Equity | | | 231,559 | | | 205,677 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | $ | 413,231 | | $ | 448,203 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | Years Ended November 30,
|
(Dollars in thousands)
| | 2002
| | 2001
| | 2000
|
Revenues | | $ | 238,136 | | $ | 158,619 | | $ | 65,069 |
Costs and expenses | | | 223,560 | | | 157,702 | | | 63,450 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Net earnings of unconsolidated partnerships | | $ | 14,576 | | $ | 917 | | $ | 1,619 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
At November 30, 2002, the Company’s equity interest in these Partnerships was 50% or less. The Company’s partners generally are unrelated homebuilders, land sellers or other real estate professionals. The Partnerships follow accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The Company shares in the profits and losses of these Partnerships generally in accordance with its ownership interest. In many instances, the Company is appointed as the day-to-day manager of the Partnerships and receives fees for performing this function. During 2002, 2001 and 2000, the Company received management fees and reimbursement of expenses from the Partnerships totaling $16.4 million, $15.9 million and $1.1 million, respectively. In determining its share of the Partnerships’ net earnings, the Company does not include in its income its pro rata share of partnership earnings resulting from land sales to the Company. Instead, the Company accounts for those earnings as a reduction of the cost of purchasing the land from the partnerships. This in effect defers recognition of the Company’s share of the partnership earnings relating to these sales until a home is delivered and title passes to a homebuyer. Equity in earnings from unconsolidated partnerships is included in homebuilding revenues in the consolidated statements of earnings. During 2002, 2001 and 2000, equity in earnings (loss) from unconsolidated partnerships was $8.1 million, $1.5 million and $(0.1) million, respectively.
The Company and/or its partners sometimes obtain options or enter into other arrangements under which the Company can purchase portions of the land held by the Partnerships. Option prices are generally negotiated prices that approximate fair value when options are purchased. During 2002, 2001 and 2000, $86.3 million, $44.6 million and $16.1 million, respectively, of the Partnerships’
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revenues were from land sales to the Company. In some instances, the Company and/or its partners have provided varying levels of guarantees on certain Partnership debt. At November 30, 2002, the Company had recourse guarantees of $22.5 million and limited maintenance guarantees of $16.1 million of Partnership debt. When the Company provides guarantees, the Partnerships generally receive more favorable terms from its lenders. The limited maintenance guarantees only apply if a partnership defaults on its loan arrangements and the carrying value of the collateral (generally land and improvements) is less than a specified percentage of the loan balance. If the Company is required to make a payment under a limited maintenance guarantee to bring the carrying value of the collateral above the specified percentage of the loan balance, the payment would constitute a capital contribution or loan to the unconsolidated partnership and increase the Company’s share of any funds it distributes.
5. | | SENIOR NOTES AND OTHER DEBTS PAYABLE |
| | November 30,
|
(Dollars in thousands)
| | 2002
| | 2001
|
8.25% senior notes due 2004 | | $ | 980 | | $ | 980 |
7.75% senior notes due 2005 | | | 2,199 | | | 2,279 |
8.88% senior subordinated notes due 2007 | | | 4,800 | | | 4,800 |
8.875% senior subordinated notes due 2009 | | | 1,387 | | | 1,387 |
Mortgage notes on land | | | 58,951 | | | 26,206 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | $ | 68,317 | | $ | 35,652 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
As a result of LEN Acquisition Corporation’s acquisition of U.S. Home, holders of U.S. Home’s publicly-held notes totaling $525 million were entitled to require U.S. Home to repurchase the notes for 101% of their principal amount within 90 days after the transaction was completed. Independent of that requirement, in April 2000, Lennar Corporation made a tender offer for all of the notes and a solicitation of consents to modify provisions of the indentures relating to the notes. As a result of the tender offer and required repurchases after the acquisition, Lennar Corporation paid approximately $520 million in 2000, which includes tender and consent fees, for $508 million of U.S. Home’s notes. These amounts paid on the Company’s behalf are included in due to affiliates in the consolidated balance sheets. At November 30, 2002, the carrying value of U.S. Home’s senior notes detailed above was $9.4 million.
At November 30, 2002, the Company had mortgage notes on land bearing interest at fixed interest rates ranging from 4.8% to 30.0%. The weighted average interest rate of the notes was 13.0% at November 30, 2002. The notes are due through 2009 and are collateralized by land. At November 30, 2002, the carrying value of the mortgage notes was $59.0 million.
The minimum aggregate principal maturities of senior notes and other debts payable during the years subsequent to November 30, 2002 are as follows: 2003 - $28.6 million; 2004 - $13.8 million; 2005 - $9.7 million; 2006 - $9.7 million; and 2007 - $4.8 million. The remaining principal obligations are due subsequent to November 30, 2007.
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The assets and liabilities related to the Company’s financial services operations were as follows:
| | November 30,
|
(Dollars in thousands)
| | 2002
| | 2001
|
Assets: | | | | | | |
Cash | | $ | 33,897 | | $ | 46,637 |
Receivables | | | 185,277 | | | 105,024 |
Mortgage loans held for sale, net | | | 708,304 | | | 587,694 |
Mortgage loans, net | | | 30,137 | | | 41,590 |
Title plants | | | 15,586 | | | 15,530 |
Goodwill, net | | | 34,002 | | | 25,158 |
Collateral for bonds and notes payable | | | 8,411 | | | 12,398 |
Other | | | 57,464 | | | 53,628 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | $ | 1,073,078 | | $ | 887,659 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Liabilities: | | | | | | |
Notes and other debts payable | | $ | 853,416 | | $ | 693,931 |
Bonds and notes payable | | | 7,947 | | | 11,680 |
Other | | | 93,938 | | | 82,647 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | $ | 955,301 | | $ | 788,258 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
At November 30, 2002, the Financial Services Division had a $500 million warehouse line of credit which included a $145 million 30-day increase which expired in December 2002 to fund the Division’s mortgage loan activities. Borrowings under this facility were $489.7 million and $483.2 million at November 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively, and were collateralized by mortgage loans and receivables on loans sold but not yet funded with outstanding principal balances of $523.8 million and $518.8 million, respectively. There are several interest rate pricing options which fluctuate with market rates. The effective interest rate on this facility at November 30, 2002 and 2001 was 2.3% and 3.1%, respectively. The warehouse line of credit matures in October 2004, at which time the Division expects the facility to be renewed. At November 30, 2002 and 2001, the Division had advances under a conduit funding agreement with a major financial institution amounting to $343.7 million and $190.6 million, respectively. Borrowings under this agreement are collateralized by mortgage loans and had an effective interest rate of 2.3% and 3.0% at November 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The Division also had a $20 million revolving line of credit with a bank, collateralized by certain assets of the Division and stock of certain title subsidiaries. Borrowings under the line of credit were $20.0 million at both November 30, 2002 and 2001 and had an effective interest rate of 2.4% and 3.1% at November 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. At November 30, 2002 and 2001, bonds and notes payable had an outstanding balance of $7.9 million and $11.7 million, respectively. The borrowings mature in years 2013 through 2018 and carry interest rates ranging from 8.5% to 11.7%.
The minimum aggregate principal maturities of the Financial Services Division’s notes and other debts payable during the years subsequent to November 30, 2002 are as follows: 2003 - $688.4 million and 2004 - $165.0 million.
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The provision (benefit) for income taxes consisted of the following:
| | Years Ended November 30,
| |
(Dollars in thousands)
| | 2002
| | 2001
| | 2000
| |
Current: | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal | | $ | 226,622 | | $ | 182,425 | | $ | 104,391 | |
State | | | 30,784 | | | 24,141 | | | 14,666 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
| | | 257,406 | | | 206,566 | | | 119,057 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
Deferred: | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal | | | 7,195 | | | 11,468 | | | 2,000 | |
State | | | 931 | | | 250 | | | (289 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
| | | 8,126 | | | 11,718 | | | 1,711 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
| | $ | 265,532 | | $ | 218,284 | | $ | 120,768 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
The actual income tax expense differs from the “expected” tax expense for the year (computed by applying the U.S. federal corporate rate of 35% to earnings before income taxes) primarily due to the amount of state income taxes, net of the related federal tax benefit.
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The tax effects of significant temporary differences that give rise to the net deferred tax asset are as follows:
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| | November 30,
| |
(Dollars in thousands)
| | 2002
| | | 2001
| |
Deferred tax assets: | | | | | | | | |
Acquisition adjustments | | $ | 32,982 | | | $ | 48,239 | |
Reserves and accruals | | | 73,627 | | | | 67,680 | |
Net operating loss and capital loss carryforwards, tax affected | | | 4,379 | | | | 4,466 | |
Capitalized expenses | | | — | | | | 5,685 | |
Deferred gains | | | 1,954 | | | | — | |
Investments in unconsolidated partnerships | | | 917 | | | | 745 | |
Other | | | 4,542 | | | | 5,290 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets | | | 118,401 | | | | 132,105 | |
Less: valuation allowance | | | (6,978 | ) | | | (7,117 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets, net | | | 111,423 | | | | 124,988 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Capitalized expenses | | | 19,247 | | | | 23,542 | |
Deferred gains | | | — | | | | 130 | |
Investments in unconsolidated partnerships | | | — | | | | 167 | |
Other | | | 38,445 | | | | 39,292 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities | | | 57,692 | | | | 63,131 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset | | $ | 53,731 | | | $ | 61,857 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
The net deferred tax asset is included in other assets of the Homebuilding Division and the assets of the Financial Services Division in the consolidated balance sheets. SFAS No. 109 requires the reduction of deferred tax assets by a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that a portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. At November 30, 2002 and 2001, the Company had a valuation allowance of $7.0 million and $7.1 million, respectively, for net operating loss and capital loss carryforwards and certain acquisition adjustments which currently are not expected to be realized. Based on management’s assessment, it is more likely than not that the net deferred tax asset will be realized through future taxable earnings.
The Company estimates the fair value of its financial instruments using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. Considerable judgment is required in interpreting market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimated fair values are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that the Company could realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies might have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts. At November 30, 2002, the Company believes that the fair value of cash and accounts payable approximates their carrying values because of their typically liquid, short-term nature and market rate terms.
At November 30, 2002, the Homebuilding Division’s senior notes and other debts payable consisted of fixed rate debt. Since the mortgage notes have fixed interest rates that approximate market indices, the carrying amounts approximate fair value.
At November 30, 2002, the fair value of the Financial Services Division’s mortgage loans approximate their carrying value based on the interest rates on the loans compared to the current market rates and the collectibility, term and type of loans. The fair value of the Financial Services
67
Division’s notes and other debts payable approximate their carrying value because these variable rate borrowings are tied to market indices.
As of November 30, 2002, the Financial Services Division’s pipeline of loans in process totaled approximately $2.3 billion. To minimize credit risk, the Division uses the same credit policies in the approval of the commitments as are applied to all lending activities. Since a portion of these commitments is expected to expire without being exercised by the borrowers, the total commitments do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Loans in the pipeline of loans in process for which interest rates were committed to the borrower totaled approximately $316.3 million as of November 30, 2002. Substantially all of these commitments were for periods of 60 days or less.
Mandatory mortgage-backed securities forward commitments (“MBS”) are used by the Company to hedge its interest rate exposure during the period from when the Company makes an interest rate commitment to a loan applicant until the time at which the loan is sold to an investor. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk. Credit risk is managed by entering into agreements with investment bankers with primary dealer status and with permanent investors meeting the credit standards of the Company. At any time, the risk to the Company, in the event of default by the purchaser, is the difference between the contract price and current market value. At November 30, 2002, the Company had open commitments amounting to $314.2 million to sell MBS with varying settlement dates through January 2003.
9. | | RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
Lennar Corporation has an agreement with Greystone Homes of Nevada, Inc. (“Greystone”), a majority-owned subsidiary of Greystone Homes, Inc. and U.S. Home, which are both wholly-owned subsidiaries of Lennar Corporation, whereby Greystone has granted to affiliates of Lennar Corporation the right to use certain property for a fee. Unpaid fees bear interest at 9% annually. Licensing revenues from affiliates in the consolidated statements of earnings is comprised of the affiliates’ fee and interest. On a quarterly basis, these amounts are paid to Greystone by Lennar Corporation. During 2002, Greystone transferred the license agreement to another majority-owned subsidiary of the Company. That subsidiary has continued to grant the Company the right to use the property under the same terms as applied to the grant from Greystone. The term of the agreement automatically renews on the anniversary date unless terminated earlier by three months written notice by either party.
The Company has an agreement with Lennar Associates Management, LLC (“Lessor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lennar Corporation, whereby the Lessor leases employees to the Company for its costs incurred, including salaries, plus a fee. Costs incurred and the related fee are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of earnings. During 2002, the Company’s fee was $0.5 million. On a quarterly basis, these amounts are paid by Lennar Corporation to the Lessor. The amounts paid by Lennar Corporation on behalf of the Company are included in due to affiliates in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The term of the agreement automatically renews on the anniversary date unless terminated earlier by three months written notice by either party.
Lennar Corporation has a financing arrangement with affiliates which matured on December 31, 2001 and was extended through December 31, 2007, whereby Lennar Corporation may borrow up to $950 million from Greystone at an interest rate of 9% payable quarterly. As of November 30, 2002 and 2001, Lennar Corporation had borrowed $496.3 million and $333.3 million, respectively, under this financing arrangement.
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During 2002 and 2001, Lennar Corporation and its subsidiaries advanced and borrowed funds to and from the Company which had no stated repayment terms, other than the financing arrangement discussed above. At November 30, 2002 and 2001, the Company had a payable to affiliates of $88.6 million and $232.5 million, respectively.
10. | | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES |
The Company and certain subsidiaries are parties to various claims, legal actions and complaints arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.
The Company is subject to the usual obligations associated with entering into contracts (including option contracts) for the purchase, development and sale of real estate, which it does in the routine conduct of its business. Option contracts for the purchase of land permit the Company to defer acquiring portions of properties owned by third parties and certain unconsolidated partnerships. The use of option contracts allows the Company to reduce the financial risk of adverse market conditions associated with long-term land holdings. At November 30, 2002, the Company had $141.5 million of primarily non-refundable option deposits with entities.
The Company has entered into agreements to lease certain office facilities and equipment under operating leases. Future minimum payments under the noncancelable leases are as follows: 2003 - $29.4 million; 2004 - $23.5 million; 2005 - $17.8 million; 2006 - $13.8 million; 2007 - $9.9 million and thereafter - $10.7 million. Rental expense for the years ended November 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 was $33.1 million, $33.4 million and $25.9 million, respectively.
The Company is committed, under various letters of credit, to perform certain development and construction activities and provide certain guarantees in the normal course of business. Outstanding letters of credit under these arrangements totaled $260.5 million at November 30, 2002. The Company also had outstanding performance and surety bonds with estimated costs to complete of $444.8 million related principally to its obligations for site improvements at various projects at November 30, 2002. The Company does not believe that draws upon these bonds, if any, will have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
The Company has guaranteed obligations of Lennar Corporation with regard to certain issues of its outstanding debt, and the stock of the Company has been pledged as collateral for Lennar Corporation’s obligations with regard to that debt. The Company knows of no event of default which would require it to satisfy these guarantees and, therefore, the fair value of these contingent liabilities is considered immaterial.
69
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
To the Board of Directors of
Lennar Land Partners Sub II, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Lennar Land Partners Sub II, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lennar Corporation, as of November 30, 2002 and 2001 and the related consolidated statements of earnings, stockholder’s equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended November 30, 2002. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of November 30, 2002 and 2001, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended November 30, 2002, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
|
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP |
Certified Public Accountants Miami, Florida January 7, 2003 |
70
LENNAR LAND PARTNERS SUB II, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of Lennar Corporation)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
NOVEMBER 30, 2002 AND 2001 (Dollars in thousands, except par value)
| | 2002
| | 2001
|
ASSETS | | | | | | |
Cash | | $ | 49 | | $ | 236 |
Land held for development and sale | | | — | | | 3,212 |
Investment in unconsolidated partnership | | | 34,716 | | | 44,843 |
Other assets | | | 10 | | | 52 |
Due from affiliates | | | 156,324 | | | 128,518 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | $ | 191,099 | | $ | 176,861 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES: | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and other liabilities | | $ | 9,240 | | $ | 15,438 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total liabilities | | | 9,240 | | | 15,438 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY: | | | | | | |
Common stock, $1 par value; 5,000 shares authorized, 100 shares issued and outstanding | | | — | | | — |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 92,420 | | | 92,420 |
Retained earnings | | | 89,439 | | | 69,003 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total stockholder’s equity | | | 181,859 | | | 161,423 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | $ | 191,099 | | $ | 176,861 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
71
LENNAR LAND PARTNERS SUB II, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of Lennar Corporation)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
YEARS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2002, 2001 AND 2000 (Dollars in thousands)
| | 2002
| | 2001
| | 2000
|
REVENUES: | | | | | | | | | |
Land sales | | $ | 14,495 | | $ | 37,270 | | $ | 52,423 |
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated partnership | | | 22,493 | | | 16,386 | | | 21,845 |
Other | | | — | | | 425 | | | 262 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total revenues | | | 36,988 | | | 54,081 | | | 74,530 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
COSTS AND EXPENSES: | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of land sales | | | 3,934 | | | 14,111 | | | 21,951 |
General and administrative | | | 225 | | | 291 | | | 379 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total costs and expenses | | | 4,159 | | | 14,402 | | | 22,330 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES | | | 32,829 | | | 39,679 | | | 52,200 |
INCOME TAXES | | | 12,393 | | | 15,276 | | | 20,358 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
NET EARNINGS | | $ | 20,436 | | $ | 24,403 | | $ | 31,842 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
72
LENNAR LAND PARTNERS SUB II, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of Lennar Corporation)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY
YEARS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2002, 2001 AND 2000 (Dollars in thousands)
| | Common Stock
| | Additional Paid-in Capital
| | Retained Earnings
| | Total
|
| | | |
| | | |
Balance, November 30, 1999 | | $ | — | | $ | 92,420 | | $ | 12,758 | | $ | 105,178 |
2000 net earnings | | | — | | | — | | | 31,842 | | | 31,842 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Balance, November 30, 2000 | | | — | | | 92,420 | | | 44,600 | | | 137,020 |
2001 net earnings | | | — | | | — | | | 24,403 | | | 24,403 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Balance, November 30, 2001 | | | — | | | 92,420 | | | 69,003 | | | 161,423 |
2002 net earnings | | | — | | | — | | | 20,436 | | | 20,436 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Balance, November 30, 2002 | | $ | — | | $ | 92,420 | | $ | 89,439 | | $ | 181,859 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
73
LENNAR LAND PARTNERS SUB II, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of Lennar Corporation)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEARS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2002, 2001 AND 2000 (Dollars in thousands)
| | 2002
| | | 2001
| | | 2000
| |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings | | $ | 20,436 | | | $ | 24,403 | | | $ | 31,842 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated partnership | | | (22,493 | ) | | | (16,386 | ) | | | (21,845 | ) |
Changes in assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Increase) decrease in land held for development and sale | | | 3,212 | | | | (991 | ) | | | 14,892 | |
(Increase) decrease in other assets | | | 42 | | | | 48 | | | | (25 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and other liabilities | | | (6,198 | ) | | | 10,675 | | | | 2,019 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | | (5,001 | ) | | | 17,749 | | | | 26,883 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Decrease in investment in unconsolidated partnership, net | | | 32,620 | | | | 28,212 | | | | 52,382 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net cash provided by investing activities | | | 32,620 | | | | 28,212 | | | | 52,382 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Increase in amounts due from affiliates | | | (27,806 | ) | | | (45,725 | ) | | | (79,343 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities | | | (27,806 | ) | | | (45,725 | ) | | | (79,343 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH | | | (187 | ) | | | 236 | | | | (78 | ) |
CASH AT BEGINNING OF YEAR | | | 236 | | | | — | | | | 78 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
CASH AT END OF YEAR | | $ | 49 | | | $ | 236 | | | $ | — | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
See Note 1 for supplemental disclosures of cash flow information related to interest and income taxes paid. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
74
LENNAR LAND PARTNERS SUB II, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of Lennar Corporation)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000
1. | | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
Basis of Consolidation – The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Lennar Land Partners Sub II, Inc., its subsidiaries and an unconsolidated partnership in which a significant, but less than a controlling, interest is held (the “Company”). Controlling interest is determined based on a number of factors, which include the Company’s ownership interest and participation in the management of the partnership. The Company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lennar Corporation and was formed on June 21, 1999 by the contribution of an investment in an unconsolidated partnership. The investment in the unconsolidated partnership was recorded at Lennar Corporation’s historical carrying value. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
The Company operates in one operating and reporting segment. The activities in this segment include the purchase, development and sale of residential land directly and through an unconsolidated partnership.
Use of Estimates – The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Revenue Recognition – Revenues from land sales are recognized when a significant down payment is received, the earnings process is complete and the collection of any remaining receivables is reasonably assured.
Cash– The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Land Held for Development and Sale – The cost of land held for development and sale includes direct and indirect costs, capitalized interest and property taxes. The cost of land, major infrastructure, amenities and other common costs are apportioned among the parcels within a real estate community. Land is carried at cost, unless the land within a community is determined to be impaired, in which case the impaired land will be written down to fair value. The Company evaluates long-lived assets for impairment based on undiscounted future cash flows of the assets. Write-downs of land deemed to be impaired will be recorded as adjustments to the cost basis of the respective land. No impairment was recorded during the years ended November 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000.
Due from Affiliates – Due from affiliates includes the Company’s transactions in the normal course of business with Lennar Corporation and/or affiliated companies.
Interest and Real Estate Taxes – Interest and real estate taxes attributable to land are capitalized while the properties are being actively developed. Interest costs relieved from inventories are included in cost of land sales in the consolidated statements of earnings. Interest costs result from the interest related to debt incurred by the Company’s parent, Lennar Corporation. Lennar Corporation allocates a portion of its interest to the Company based on the Company’s inventory levels during the year.
75
Income Taxes– The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return with Lennar Corporation. Income taxes have been provided at the Company level as if the Company filed an income tax return on a stand-alone basis. Current taxes due are recorded as a payable to Lennar Corporation, and the deferred portion is recorded as deferred taxes. Income taxes are accounted for in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 109,Accounting for Income Taxes. Under SFAS No. 109, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting carrying values and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and are measured by using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those differences are expected to reverse.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments – The carrying amounts of cash and accounts payable approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of the financial instruments.
New Accounting Pronouncements–In October 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 144,Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. SFAS No. 144 provides accounting guidance for financial accounting and reporting for impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. SFAS No. 144 supersedes SFAS No. 121. SFAS No. 144 is effective for the Company in fiscal 2003. Management does not believe that the implementation of SFAS No. 144 will have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145,Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections. This Statement rescinds SFAS No. 4,Reporting Gains and Losses from Extinguishment of Debt, and an amendment of that Statement, SFAS No. 64,Extinguishments of Debt Made to Satisfy Sinking-Fund Requirements. This Statement amends SFAS No. 13,Accounting for Leases, to eliminate an inconsistency between the required accounting for sale-leaseback transactions and the required accounting for certain lease modifications that have economic effects that are similar to sale-leaseback transactions. Management does not believe that the implementation of SFAS No. 145 will have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In November 2002, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. FIN No. 45 clarifies and expands on existing disclosure requirements for guarantees, including product warranties. FIN No. 45 also requires recognition of a liability at fair value of a Company’s obligations under certain guarantee contracts. The disclosure requirements are effective for financial statements of interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002. The initial recognition and measurement provisions of FIN No. 45 are applied only on a prospective basis to guarantees issued after December 31, 2002, irrespective of the guarantor’s fiscal year-end. Management does not believe that the implementation of FIN No. 45 will have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. FIN No. 46 provides accounting guidance for consolidation of off-balance sheet entities with certain characteristics (variable interest entities). The consolidation requirements apply to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003 and to variable interest entities in which the Company maintains an interest after August 31, 2003. The Company is in the process of evaluating all of its investments and other interests in entities that may be deemed variable interest entities under the provisions of FIN No. 46. These include the interest in an unconsolidated partnership with assets totaling approximately $178.3 million at November 30, 2002 as discussed in Note 2. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss represents its recorded investment in the partnership totaling $34.7 million. The Company believes this interest will not be consolidated, and may not ultimately fall under the provisions of FIN No. 46. The Company cannot make any definitive conclusion until it completes its evaluation.
76
Reclassification – Certain prior year amounts in the consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform with the 2002 presentation.
2. | | INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED PARTNERSHIP |
At November 30, 2002, the Company had a 50% equity interest in an unconsolidated partnership with a related party. The Company accounts for the unconsolidated partnership by the equity method of accounting. The unconsolidated partnership follows accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Financial information related to this unconsolidated partnership was as follows:
| | November 30,
|
(Dollars in thousands)
| | 2002
| | 2001
|
ASSETS: | | | | | | |
Cash | | $ | — | | $ | 10,004 |
Inventories | | | 115,985 | | | 115,231 |
Other assets | | | 62,277 | | | 64,167 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | $ | 178,262 | | $ | 189,402 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY: | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and other liabilities | | $ | 50,186 | | $ | 36,349 |
Mortgage notes and other debts payable | | | 58,644 | | | 63,367 |
Equity | | | 69,432 | | | 89,686 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | $ | 178,262 | | $ | 189,402 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | Years Ended November 30,
|
(Dollars in thousands)
| | 2002
| | 2001
| | 2000
|
Revenues | | $ | 139,565 | | $ | 130,002 | | $ | 172,432 |
Costs and expenses | | | 94,579 | | | 97,230 | | | 128,742 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Net earnings of unconsolidated partnership | | $ | 44,986 | | $ | 32,772 | | $ | 43,690 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
In some instances, Lennar Corporation and/or the Company’s partner have provided varying levels of guarantees on certain of the partnership’s debt. At November 30, 2002, Lennar Corporation provided recourse guarantees of $22.5 million of the partnership’s debt. Additionally, Lennar Corporation provided a limited maintenance guarantee of $12.8 million on the debt of one of the partnership’s unconsolidated partnerships and a recourse guarantee of $1.9 million on the debt of one of the partnership’s unconsolidated partnerships.
77
The provision (benefit) for income taxes consisted of the following:
| | Years ended November 30,
| |
(Dollars in thousands)
| | 2002
| | 2001
| | | 2000
| |
Current: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal | | $ | 10,836 | | $ | 13,369 | | | $ | 18,491 | |
State | | | 1,515 | | | 1,924 | | | | 2,150 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| | | 12,351 | | | 15,293 | | | | 20,641 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Deferred: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal | | | 37 | | | (16 | ) | | | (258 | ) |
State | | | 5 | | | (1 | ) | | | (25 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| | | 42 | | | (17 | ) | | | (283 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| | $ | 12,393 | | $ | 15,276 | | | $ | 20,358 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
The actual income tax expense differs from the “expected” tax expense for the year (computed by applying the U.S. federal corporate rate of 35% to earnings before income taxes) primarily due to the amount of state income taxes, net of the related federal tax benefit.
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The tax effects of significant temporary differences that give rise to the deferred tax asset are as follows:
| | November 30,
|
(Dollars in thousands)
| | 2002
| | 2001
|
Deferred tax asset: | | | | | | |
Capitalized expenses | | $ | — | | $ | 42 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
At November 30, 2001, the deferred tax asset was included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.
4. | | RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
The Company and its unconsolidated partnership, in the ordinary course of business, sell land to affiliates of Lennar Corporation. During 2002, 2001 and 2000, these land sales amounted to $39.2 million, $88.7 million, and $106.9 million, respectively, and generated gains of $23.2 million, $39.4 million and $47.9 million, respectively. Amounts received from affiliates of Lennar Corporation approximated fair value.
During 2002 and 2001, Lennar Corporation and its subsidiaries advanced and borrowed funds to and from the Company which had no stated repayment terms. At November 30, 2002 and 2001, the Company had a due from affiliates of $156.3 million and $128.5 million, respectively.
78
5. | | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES |
The Company and certain subsidiaries are parties to various claims, legal actions and complaints arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.
The Company has guaranteed obligations of Lennar Corporation with regard to certain issues of its outstanding debt, and the stock of the Company has been pledged as collateral for Lennar Corporation’s obligations with regard to that debt. The Company knows of no event of default which would require it to satisfy these guarantees and, therefore, the fair value of these contingent liabilities is considered immaterial.
79
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
To the Board of Directors of
Lennar Financial Services, LLC:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Lennar Financial Services, LLC and subsidiaries (“LFS”) (f/k/a Lennar Financial Services, Inc.), a wholly-owned subsidiary of U.S. Home Corporation, as of November 30, 2002 and 2001 and the related consolidated statements of earnings, members’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended November 30, 2002. These financial statements are the responsibility of LFS’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of LFS as of November 30, 2002 and 2001, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended November 30, 2002, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
|
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP |
Certified Public Accountants
Miami, Florida
January 7, 2003
-80-
LENNAR FINANCIAL SERVICES, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of U.S. Home Corporation)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
NOVEMBER 30, 2002 AND 2001 (in thousands)
| | 2002
| | 2001
|
ASSETS | | | | | | |
Cash | | $ | 33,410 | | $ | 46,293 |
Receivables | | | 185,248 | | | 105,024 |
Loans held for sale, net | | | 708,304 | | | 587,694 |
Loans held for investment and performance notes, net | | | 30,137 | | | 41,590 |
Collateral for bonds and notes payable | | | 8,411 | | | 12,398 |
Due from affiliates | | | 171,378 | | | 110,037 |
Title plants | | | 15,586 | | | 15,530 |
Goodwill, net | | | 34,002 | | | 25,158 |
Other assets | | | 56,925 | | | 50,974 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
TOTAL | | $ | 1,243,401 | | $ | 994,698 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | | $ | 28,704 | | $ | 30,307 |
Borrowings under credit agreements | | | 853,416 | | | 693,931 |
Bonds and notes payable | | | 7,947 | | | 11,680 |
Other liabilities | | | 65,215 | | | 52,320 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total liabilities | | | 955,282 | | | 788,238 |
Members’ equity | | | 288,119 | | | 206,460 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
TOTAL | | $ | 1,243,401 | | $ | 994,698 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
-81-
LENNAR FINANCIAL SERVICES, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of U.S. Home Corporation)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
YEARS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2002, 2001 AND 2000 (in thousands)
| | 2002
| | 2001
| | 2000
|
REVENUES: | | | | | | | | | |
Title and escrow | | $ | 267,148 | | $ | 232,294 | | $ | 179,444 |
Loan origination and sales | | | 158,015 | | | 136,164 | | | 79,715 |
Interest income | | | 41,280 | | | 37,410 | | | 28,862 |
Other | | | 22,463 | | | 17,627 | | | 26,687 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total revenues | | | 488,906 | | | 423,495 | | | 314,708 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES: | | | | | | | | | |
Payroll and benefits | | | 213,562 | | | 185,747 | | | 150,056 |
Other administrative expenses | | | 89,531 | | | 88,843 | | | 66,062 |
Occupancy | | | 26,147 | | | 24,853 | | | 20,653 |
Data processing | | | 4,658 | | | 2,456 | | | 2,183 |
Provision for losses | | | 7,513 | | | 8,591 | | | 9,448 |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 7,317 | | | 9,809 | | | 10,521 |
Interest | | | 9,592 | | | 13,271 | | | 13,796 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total operating expenses | | | 358,320 | | | 333,570 | | | 272,719 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES | | | 130,586 | | | 89,925 | | | 41,989 |
INCOME TAXES | | | 49,427 | | | 33,286 | | | 17,068 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
NET EARNINGS | | $ | 81,159 | | $ | 56,639 | | $ | 24,921 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
-82-
LENNAR FINANCIAL SERVICES, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of U.S. Home Corporation)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF MEMBERS’ EQUITY
YEARS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2002, 2001 AND 2000 (in thousands)
| | Lennar Corporation
| | | U.S. Home Corporation
| | LFS Holding Company, LLC
| | Total
|
BALANCE, NOVEMBER 30, 1999 | | $ | 87,425 | | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 87,425 |
Reorganization transactions (See Note 1) | | | (87,425 | ) | | | 123,651 | | | 1,249 | | | 37,475 |
Net earnings | | | — | | | | 24,672 | | | 249 | | | 24,921 |
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
BALANCE, NOVEMBER 30, 2000 | | | — | | | | 148,323 | | | 1,498 | | | 149,821 |
Net earnings | | | — | | | | 56,073 | | | 566 | | | 56,639 |
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
BALANCE, NOVEMBER 30, 2001 | | | — | | | | 204,396 | | | 2,064 | | | 206,460 |
Cash contributions | | | | | | | 495 | | | 5 | | | 500 |
Net earnings | | | — | | | | 80,347 | | | 812 | | | 81,159 |
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
BALANCE, NOVEMBER 30, 2002 | | $ | — | | | $ | 285,238 | | $ | 2,881 | | $ | 288,119 |
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
-83-
LENNAR FINANCIAL SERVICES, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of U.S. Home Corporation)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEARS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2002, 2001 AND 2000 (in thousands)
| | 2002
| | | 2001
| | | 2000
| |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings | | $ | 81,159 | | | $ | 56,639 | | | $ | 24,921 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash used in operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred income tax provision (benefit) | | | 3,583 | | | | (10,100 | ) | | | (3,584 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 7,317 | | | | 9,809 | | | | 10,521 | |
Amortization of loan discounts | | | (44 | ) | | | (322 | ) | | | (541 | ) |
Provision for losses | | | 7,513 | | | | 8,591 | | | | 9,448 | |
Origination and acquisition of loans | | | (6,131,731 | ) | | | (5,135,877 | ) | | | (2,140,310 | ) |
Proceeds on sales of loans | | | 6,008,716 | | | | 4,929,416 | | | | 2,064,439 | |
Net increase in receivables | | | (79,032 | ) | | | (77,814 | ) | | | (8,697 | ) |
Net (increase) decrease in other assets | | | (7,411 | ) | | | 5,435 | | | | 13,116 | |
Net increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses | | | 3,360 | | | | 2,407 | | | | (23,289 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities | | | (106,570 | ) | | | (211,816 | ) | | | (53,976 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Additions to loans held for investment | | | (4,480 | ) | | | (16,705 | ) | | | (26,754 | ) |
Sales and principal reductions of loans and mortgage-backed securities held for investment | | | 22,562 | | | | 20,615 | | | | 14,920 | |
Purchases of investments | | | (31,545 | ) | | | (18,143 | ) | | | (18,112 | ) |
Maturities of investments | | | 22,442 | | | | 17,700 | | | | 14,946 | |
Principal (increases) reductions of collateral for bonds and notes payable | | | (180 | ) | | | 932 | | | | 5,864 | |
Originations of mortgage servicing rights, net | | | — | | | | 10,802 | | | | 1,315 | |
Proceeds from sale of cable system | | | 9,399 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Additions to operating properties and equipment | | | (10,270 | ) | | | (6,875 | ) | | | (10,229 | ) |
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired | | | (8,670 | ) | | | (1,630 | ) | | | (5,971 | ) |
Reorganization of U.S. Home Mortgage | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,019 | |
Capital contributions | | | 500 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Other investments | | | (261 | ) | | | — | | | | 1,000 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | | | (503 | ) | | | 6,696 | | | | (22,002 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase in borrowings under credit agreements | | | 159,485 | | | | 264,996 | | | | 165,452 | |
Repayment of bonds and notes payable | | | (3,733 | ) | | | (6,598 | ) | | | (5,789 | ) |
Increase in amounts due from affiliates | | | (61,562 | ) | | | (46,306 | ) | | | (79,275 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 94,190 | | | | 212,092 | | | | 80,388 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH | | | (12,883 | ) | | | 6,972 | | | | 4,410 | |
CASH AT BEGINNING OF YEAR | | | 46,293 | | | | 39,321 | | | | 34,911 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
CASH AT END OF YEAR | | $ | 33,410 | | | $ | 46,293 | | | $ | 39,321 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
(Continued)
-84-
LENNAR FINANCIAL SERVICES, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of U.S. Home Corporation)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEARS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2002, 2001 AND 2000 (in thousands)
| | 2002
| | | 2001
| | 2000
| |
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid during the year for interest | | $ | 10,322 | | | $ | 13,981 | | $ | 12,942 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
ACQUISITION OF SENTINEL TITLE CORPORATION, PRATSKI MORTGAGE, INC., EAGLE HOME MORTGAGE, INC., AND NORTH AMERICAN ASSET DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fair value of assets (inclusive of cash of $4,873 ) | | $ | 5,232 | | | | | | | | |
Goodwill recorded | | | 8,844 | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities assumed | | | (533 | ) | | | | | | | |
| |
|
|
| | | | | | | |
Cash paid | | $ | 13,543 | | | | | | | | |
| |
|
|
| | | | | | | |
ACQUISITION OF TEXAS PROFESSIONAL TITLE, INC., AND NORTH AMERICAN ASSET DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fair value of assets (inclusive of cash of $ — ) | | | | | | $ | — | | | | |
Goodwill recorded | | | | | | | 1,630 | | | | |
Liabilities assumed | | | | | | | — | | | | |
| | | | | |
|
| | | | |
Cash paid | | | | | | $ | 1,630 | | | | |
| | | | | |
|
| | | | |
ACQUISITION OF TEXAS PROFESSIONAL TITLE, INC., EAGLE HOME MORTGAGE, INC., AND NORTH AMERICAN ASSET DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fair value of assets (inclusive of cash of $ — ) | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,002 | |
Goodwill recorded | | | | | | | | | | 6,716 | |
Liabilities assumed | | | | | | | | | | (1,747 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
|
|
|
Cash paid | | | | | | | | | $ | 5,971 | |
| | | | | | | | |
|
|
|
(Concluded)
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
-85-
LENNAR FINANCIAL SERVICES, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary Of U.S. Home Corporation)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2002, 2001 AND 2000
1. | | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
Basis of Presentation – Lennar Financial Services, LLC and Subsidiaries (“LFS”) (f/k/a Lennar Financial Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries), a wholly-owned subsidiary of U.S. Home Corporation (“U.S. Home”), is the holding company for the entities which primarily form the Financial Services Division (the “Division”) of Lennar Corporation (“Lennar”). The Division’s operations include mortgage financing, title insurance and closing services, insurance agency services, high-speed Internet access, cable television, and alarm installation and monitoring services, all of which are available to residents of Lennar communities and others. These services are conducted by the Division’s subsidiaries: Universal American Mortgage Company, LLC (“UAMC”), North American Title Group, Inc., Strategic Technologies, Inc., Universal American Insurance Agency, Inc. and their related subsidiaries. The Division’s investments in unconsolidated limited liability companies in which a significant, but less than a controlling interest is held, are accounted for by the equity method. Controlling interest is determined based on a number of factors, which include the Division’s ownership interest and participation in the management of the limited liability company.
In June 2001, the ownership structure of LFS was reorganized whereby LFS became a subsidiary of U.S. Home. U.S. Home Mortgage Corporation (formerly a subsidiary of U.S. Home) became a subsidiary of LFS and U.S. Home Mortgage Corporation was then merged into LFS’s subsidiary UAMC, with UAMC being the surviving entity. These transactions were accounted for as a reorganization of entities under common control which is similar to the pooling of interests method of accounting for business combinations and, accordingly, all prior period consolidated financial statements have been presented at historical carrying values as if this transaction had occurred on May 3, 2000, the date which Lennar acquired U.S. Home.
In August 2002, Lennar Financial Services, Inc. merged with Lennar Financial Services, LLC. Lennar Financial Services, LLC did not have any operations or net assets prior to the merger with Lennar Financial Services, Inc. Lennar Financial Services, LLC remained as the surviving entity. This transaction was accounted for as a reorganization of entities under common control which is similar to the pooling of interests method of accounting for business combinations and, accordingly, all assets, liabilities and operations of Lennar Financial Services, LLC for periods prior to the reorganization transaction presented herein are those of Lennar Financial Services, Inc. at historical carrying values. Subsequent to the merger, U.S. Home has a 99% ownership interest in LFS and LFS Holding Company, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of U.S. Home, has a 1% ownership interest in LFS.
The financial statements of Lennar Financial Services, LLC include the accounts of LFS and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Loans Held for Sale, net – Loans held for sale consist of residential mortgage loans. Effective December 1, 2000, loans held for sale that are designated as hedged assets are carried at market value, as the effect of changes in fair value are reflected in the carrying amount of the loans and in earnings. Premiums and discounts recorded on loans held for sale are presented as an adjustment of the carrying amount of the loans and are not amortized.
Effective December 1, 2000, LFS adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 133,Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended. SFAS No. 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments and for hedging activities by requiring that all derivatives be recognized in the balance sheet and measured at fair value. Gains or losses resulting from changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognized in the statement of earnings when the hedged item affects earnings, depending on the purpose of the derivatives and whether they qualify for hedge accounting treatment.
-86-
The Division’s policy is to designate at a derivative’s inception the specific assets, liabilities, or future commitments being hedged and monitor the derivative to determine if it remains an effective hedge. The effectiveness of a derivative as a hedge is based on high correlation between changes in its value and changes in the value of the underlying hedged item. LFS does not enter into or hold derivatives for trading or speculative purposes.
The Division originates residential mortgage loans, which it sells to investors on a servicing released, non-recourse basis. The Division has a risk management policy which governs its secondary marketing and hedging practices. Pursuant to the requirements of this policy, LFS uses derivative financial instruments to reduce its exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. LFS enters into forward commitments and option contracts to protect the value of fixed rate locked loan commitments and loans held for sale from fluctuations in market interest rates. These derivative financial instruments are designated as fair value hedges under SFAS No. 133 and, accordingly, for all qualifying and highly effective fair value hedges, the changes in the fair value of the derivative and the loss or gain on the hedged asset relating to the risk being hedged are recorded currently in earnings. The effect of the implementation of SFAS No. 133 on LFS’ operating earnings was not significant.
Loans Held for Investment, net – Loans for which LFS has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity consist of mortgage loans carried at cost net of unamortized discounts. Discounts are amortized over the estimated lives of the loans using the interest method.
Collateral for Bonds and Notes Payable – Collateral for bonds and notes payable consists of mortgage loans, mortgage-backed securities, and funds held by the trustee. Mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities are carried net of unamortized discounts. Discounts are amortized over the estimated lives of the assets using the interest method. An unaffiliated company holds an interest in the collateral for bonds and notes payable to the extent such assets exceed the related liabilities.
Mortgage Servicing Rights – Historically, LFS retained servicing rights when it sold certain of the loans it originated. During 2001, LFS sold substantially all of its existing portfolio of mortgage servicing rights, realizing a pretax profit from the sale of approximately $13 million reflected in other revenue. LFS currently sells all of its loans on a servicing released, non-recourse basis.
Income Taxes – LFS is included in the consolidated federal income tax return of Lennar. Although LFS and some entities in the LFS consolidated reporting group are LLC’s that have elected to be treated as disregarded entities for federal income tax purposes, in accordance with the tax sharing arrangement with Lennar, income taxes have been provided as if the LFS reporting group filed as a separate federal consolidated group. Current taxes due are recorded as a payable to Lennar, and the deferred portion is recorded as deferred taxes. Income taxes are accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 109,Accounting for Income Taxes.
Title Plants – Title plants, which are comprised of indexed and cataloged information concerning titles to real property, are recorded at cost. Such costs are not amortized because there is no indication of a reduction of plant values. Costs of maintaining and operating title plants are charged to operations in the period in which they are incurred. LFS owns title plants in four states. In other locations, LFS purchases access to title plant information for a fee based on the revenues.
Goodwill – Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired. During fiscal 2002, LFS adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 142,Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. In connection with the adoption of SFAS No. 142, a test for impairment of goodwill was performed as of December 1, 2001, which resulted in no impairment being identified. Goodwill is no longer subject to amortization. Instead, goodwill is reviewed for impairment on an annual basis or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount may not be recoverable.
-87-
The process of evaluating goodwill for impairment involves the determination of the fair value of our reporting units. Inherent in such fair value determinations are certain judgments and estimates, including the interpretation of current economic indicators and market valuations. To the extent additional information arises or our strategies change, it is possible that the conclusion regarding goodwill impairment could change, which could result in a material effect on our financial position and results of operations.
At November 30, 2002 and 2001, goodwill was $34,002,000 and $25,158,000, respectively (net of accumulated amortization of $4,397,000 at November 30, 2002 and 2001). While we believe that no impairment existed as of November 30, 2002, there can be no assurances that future economic or financial developments, including general interest rate increase or a continued slowdown in the economy, might not lead to impairment of goodwill.
Operating Properties and Equipment – Operating properties and equipment are recorded at cost and are included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The assets are depreciated over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. The estimated useful life for operating properties is 30 years and for equipment is 2 to 10 years.
Escrow Funds Held in Trust – At November 30, 2002 and 2001, LFS held approximately $459,336,000 and $358,736,000, respectively, in trust for others, pending completion of real estate transactions. These funds are not included in LFS’ consolidated balance sheets.
Title and Escrow Revenue – Premiums from title insurance policies are recognized as revenue on the effective date of the policy. Escrow fees are recognized at the time the related real estate transactions are completed, usually upon the close of escrow.
Loan Origination and Sales Revenue – Loan origination revenues, net of direct origination costs, are recognized when the related loans are sold. Gains and losses from the sale of loans and loan servicing rights are recognized when the loans are sold and delivered to an investor.
Provision for Losses – LFS provides an allowance for estimated title and escrow losses based upon management’s evaluation of claims presented and estimates for any incurred but not reported claims. The allowance is established at a level that management estimates to be sufficient to satisfy those claims where a loss is determined to be probable and the amount of such loss can be reasonably estimated. The allowance for title and escrow losses for both known and incurred but not reported claims is considered by management of LFS to be adequate for such purposes.
LFS also provides allowances for loan losses when and if management determines that loans or portions thereof are uncollectible. The provision recorded and the adequacy of the related allowance is determined by management’s continuing evaluation of the loan portfolio in light of past loan loss experience, regulatory examinations, present economic conditions and other factors considered relevant by management. Anticipated changes in economic factors which may influence the level of the allowance are considered in the evaluation by management when the likelihood of the changes can be reasonably determined. While management uses the best information available to make such evaluations, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary as a result of future economic and other conditions that may be beyond management’s control.
LFS has errors and omissions and fidelity bond insurance policies, both in the amount of $1,600,000.
New Accounting Pronouncements – In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 141,Business Combinations, and SFAS No. 142,Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS No. 141 requires all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001 to be accounted for using the purchase method and requires acquired intangible assets to be recognized as assets apart from goodwill if certain criteria are met. The Division adopted SFAS No. 141 on July 1, 2001.
-88-
SFAS No. 142 no longer permits the amortization of goodwill and indefinite-lived assets. Instead, these assets must be reviewed annually (or more frequently under certain conditions) for impairment in accordance with this statement. This impairment test uses a fair value approach rather than the undiscounted cash flows approach previously required by SFAS No. 121,Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of. The Division adopted SFAS No. 142 on December 1, 2001. No impairment charges were recognized from the adoption of this statement. As of November 30, 2002 and 2001, there are no material identifiable intangible assets, other than goodwill. Pro forma net earnings for both fiscal 2001 and 2000 adjusted to exclude amortization expense (net of taxes) are as follows:
| | 2001
| | 2000
|
Reported net earnings | | $ | 56,639,000 | | $ | 24,921,000 |
Goodwill amortization, net of tax | | | 1,452,000 | | | 1,212,000 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Adjusted net earnings | | $ | 58,091,000 | | $ | 26,133,000 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45 (“FIN 45”),Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. FIN 45 clarifies and expands on existing disclosure requirements for guarantees. FIN 45 also requires recognition of a liability at fair value of a Company’s obligations under certain guarantee contracts. The disclosure requirements are effective for financial statements of interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002. The initial recognition and measurement provisions of FIN 45 are applied only on a prospective basis to guarantees issued after December 31, 2002, irrespective of the guarantor’s fiscal year-end. Management does not believe the implementation of FIN 45 will have a material impact on the Division’s financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN No. 46 (“FIN 46”),Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. FIN 46 provides accounting guidance for consolidation of off-balance sheet entities with certain characteristics (“variable interest entities”). The consolidation requirements apply to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003 and to variable interest entities in which we obtain an interest after that date. Management is in the process of evaluating all of its investments and other interest in entities that may be deemed variable interest entities under FIN 46. Management cannot make any definitive conclusion as to the future impact of FIN 46 on the consolidated financial statements, until it completes its evaluation.
Financial Statement Presentation – LFS prepares its financial statements using an unclassified balance sheet presentation as is customary in the financial services industry. A classified balance sheet presentation would have aggregated current assets, current liabilities and net working capital at November 30, 2002 and 2001 as follows:
| | 2002
| | 2001
|
Current assets | | $ | 1,098,340,000 | | $ | 836,653,000 |
Current liabilities | | | 927,729,000 | | | 736,419,000 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Net working capital | | $ | 170,611,000 | | $ | 100,234,000 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Reclassifications – Certain prior year amounts in the consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform with the 2002 presentation.
-89-
Use of Estimates – The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
2. | | LOANS HELD FOR INVESTMENT AND PERFORMANCE NOTES, NET |
LFS periodically acquires loans collateralized by residential and other real property, which it holds for investment. At November 30, 2002 and 2001, these loans totaling $27,620,000 and $38,791,000, respectively, carried interest rates ranging from 5.4% to 16.8% per annum (weighted average interest rate of 8.5% at November 30, 2002). At November 30, 2002, mortgage notes receivable of $27,507,000 were pledged as collateral for short-term debt.
At November 30, 2002 and 2001, LFS estimates that the fair value of its investments in residential mortgage loans and mortgage notes receivable approximate their recorded amount, based on the interest rates on the loans compared to the current market rates, the collectibility, term and type of loans, the value of the underlying properties and the remaining available mortgage loan insurance coverage.
During the year ended November 30, 2001, LFS purchased subordinated performance notes issued by an affiliate of a mortgage insurance company in which the interest earned on each note is variable depending on, among other things, the default experience and related losses from mortgage insurance claims on a specific pool of mortgage loans originated by LFS. At November 30, 2002 and 2001, the performance notes of $2,517,000 and $2,799,000, respectively, earned interest at an average rate of 26.0% and 24.4% per annum, respectively.
At November 30, 2002 and 2001, LFS estimates that the fair value of its investments in performance notes approximates their recorded amount based on the Division’s history of originating high quality loans with related low delinquency and default rates, and its option to redeem at par certain of the performance notes (representing a majority of such notes) having an acceptable underlying loan loss experience.
3. | | COLLATERAL FOR BONDS AND NOTES PAYABLE |
Collateral for bonds and notes payable (the “Collateral”) consists of fixed and adjustable rate mortgage loans and fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies. All collateral is pledged to secure repayment of the bonds and notes payable. All principal and interest on the collateral is remitted directly to a trustee and, together with any reinvestment income earned thereon, is available for payment on the bonds and notes payable.
The components of the collateral at November 30, 2002 and 2001 are as follows:
| | 2002
| | 2001
|
Mortgage-backed securities | | $ | 5,926,000 | | $ | 9,232,000 |
Mortgage loans | | | 1,904,000 | | | 2,813,000 |
Funds held by trustee | | | 581,000 | | | 353,000 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | $ | 8,411,000 | | $ | 12,398,000 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
-90-
Investments are included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets (see note 5).
The amortized cost, unrealized gains, unrealized losses and fair values for held-to-maturity securities by type as of November 30, 2002 and 2001 are as follows:
| | 2002
|
| | Amortized Cost
| | Unrealized Gains
| | Unrealized Losses
| | Fair Value
|
U.S. Treasury securities | | $ | 852,000 | | $ | 33,000 | | $ | — | | $ | 885,000 |
Certificates of deposit | | | 21,527,000 | | | — | | | — | | | 21,527,000 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total | | $ | 22,379,000 | | $ | 33,000 | | $ | — | | $ | 22,412,000 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | 2001
|
| | Amortized Cost
| | Unrealized Gains
| | Unrealized Losses
| | Fair lue
|
U.S. Treasury securities | | $ | 7,841,000 | | $ | 49,000 | | $ | — | | $ | 7,890,000 |
Certificates of deposit | | | 5,394,000 | | | — | | | — | | | 5,394,000 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total | | $ | 13,235,000 | | $ | 49,000 | | $ | — | | $ | 13,284,000 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities held-to-maturity at November 30, 2002 by contractual maturity are shown below.
| | Amortized Cost
| | Fair Value
|
Due in one year or less | | $ | 22,114,000 | | $ | 22,134,000 |
Due after one year through five years | | | 265,000 | | | 278,000 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total | | $ | 22,379,000 | | $ | 22,412,000 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
-91-
Other assets consist of the following at November 30, 2002 and 2001:
| | 2002
| | 2001
|
Operating properties and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation of $18,344,000 and $17,430,000 for 2002 and 2001, respectively) | | $ | 20,390,000 | | $ | 18,592,000 |
Investments | | | 22,379,000 | | | 13,235,000 |
Other (includes a deferred tax asset of $7,758,000 and $11,341,000 for 2002 and 2001, respectively) | | | 14,156,000 | | | 19,147,000 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | $ | 56,925,000 | | $ | 50,974,000 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
6. | | BORROWINGS UNDER CREDIT AGREEMENTS |
| | 2002
| | 2001
|
Warehouse line of credit with banks totaling $500 million, at November 30, 2002 and 2001, including a $145 million 30-day increase expiring on December 22, 2002, variable interest rate (approximately 2.3% and 3.1% at November 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively); secured by receivables on loans sold not yet funded and mortgage loans | | $ | 489,651,000 | | $ | 483,209,000 |
Advance under conduit funding lines with a major financial institution, variable interest rates (approximately 2.3% and 3.0% at November 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively); secured by mortgage loans | | | 343,663,000 | | | 190,577,000 |
Line of credit with a bank totaling $20 million expiring on May 31, 2003; variable interest rate (approximately 2.4% and 3.1% at November 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively); secured by substantially all of the assets and common stock of North American Title Company, Inc. and the common stock of North American Title Insurance Company (both are subsidiaries of North American Title Group, Inc.) | | | 20,013,000 | | | 20,000,000 |
Other borrowings | | | 89,000 | | | 145,000 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total | | $ | 853,416,000 | | $ | 693,931,000 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
The warehouse line of credit is subject to restrictive covenants relating to certain financial ratios as to net worth and debt with which LFS was in compliance at November 30, 2002.
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The borrowings under credit agreements mature and are due as follows:
Years ending November 30,
| | Amount
|
2003 | | $ | 688,382,000 |
2004 | | | 165,000,000 |
2005 | | | 34,000 |
| |
|
|
Total payments | | $ | 853,416,000 |
| |
|
|
7. | | BONDS AND NOTES PAYABLE |
At November 30, 2002 and 2001, bonds and notes payable had an outstanding balance of $7,947,000 and $11,680,000, respectively. The borrowings mature in years 2013 through 2018 and carry interest rates ranging from 8.5% to 11.7%. The annual principal repayments are dependent upon collections on the collateral, including prepayments, and, as a result, the actual maturity may occur earlier than its stated maturity.
The provision (benefit) for income taxes for the years ended November 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 consisted of:
| | 2002
| | 2001
| | | 2000
| |
Current: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal | | $ | 40,999,000 | | $ | 38,108,000 | | | $ | 16,237,000 | |
State | | | 4,845,000 | | | 5,278,000 | | | | 4,415,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| | | 45,844,000 | | | 43,386,000 | | | | 20,652,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Deferred: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal | | | 3,182,000 | | | (8,873,000 | ) | | | (2,818,000 | ) |
State | | | 401,000 | | | (1,227,000 | ) | | | (766,000 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| | | 3,583,000 | | | (10,100,000 | ) | | | (3,584,000 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| | $ | 49,427,000 | | $ | 33,286,000 | | | $ | 17,068,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
The actual income tax differs from the “expected” tax expense for the year (computed by applying the U.S. federal corporate rate of 35% to earnings before income taxes) primarily due to the amount of state income taxes, net of the related federal tax benefit.
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At November 30, 2002 and 2001, the tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are as follows:
| | 2002
| | | 2001
| |
Deferred tax assets: | | | | | | | | |
Loss reserves | | $ | 9,689,000 | | | $ | 10,741,000 | |
Accruals not currently deductible | | | 3,499,000 | | | | 2,977,000 | |
Other | | | 1,907,000 | | | | 3,311,000 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| | | 15,095,000 | | | | 17,029,000 | |
Valuation allowance | | | (225,000 | ) | | | (318,000 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| | | 14,870,000 | | | | 16,711,000 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Intangible assets | | | 1,647,000 | | | | 1,659,000 | |
Other | | | 5,465,000 | | | | 3,711,000 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| | | 7,112,000 | | | | 5,370,000 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset | | $ | 7,758,000 | | | $ | 11,341,000 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
The net deferred tax asset is included in other assets in the accompanying balance sheets.
Discussion of Credit and Interest Rate Risk Management
LFS enters into derivative financial instruments in the normal course of business through the origination and sale of mortgage loans and the management of the related loss exposure caused by fluctuations in interest rates. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit (e.g., the mortgage loan pipeline), forward contracts for the delivery of mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”), and other hedging instruments. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and market risk. All of LFS’ derivative financial instruments are held or issued for purposes other than trading.
As of November 30, 2002, the Division’s pipeline of loans in process totaled approximately $2,315,798,000. Loans in process for which interest rates were committed to the borrower totaled approximately $316,278,000 as of November 30, 2002. Substantially all of these commitments were for periods of 60 days or less. To minimize credit risk, LFS uses the same credit policies in the approval of the commitments as are applied to all lending activities. Since a portion of these commitments are expected to expire without being exercised by the borrowers, the total commitments do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.
Mandatory MBS forward commitments and MBS option contracts are used by LFS to hedge its interest rate exposure during the period from when LFS extends an interest rate lock to a loan applicant until the time in which the loan is sold to an investor. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk. Credit risk is managed by LFS by entering into agreements only with investment bankers with primary dealer status and with permanent investors meeting the credit standards of LFS. At any time, the risk to LFS, in the event of default by the purchaser, is the difference between the contract price and current market value. At November 30, 2002, LFS had open commitments amounting to $314,202,000 to sell MBS with varying settlement dates through January 2003.
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Fair Value of Financial Instruments
SFAS No. 107,Disclosures About Fair Values of Financial Instruments, requires the disclosure of information about certain financial instruments. The estimated fair values have been determined by LFS using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. The fair values are significantly affected by the assumptions used. Accordingly, the use of different assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair values. The estimated fair values presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that LFS could realize in a current market exchange.
The following describes the methods and assumptions used by LFS in estimating fair values:
Cash and Accounts Payable– Fair value approximates their carrying values because of their typically liquid, short-term nature and market rate terms.
Loans Held for Sale, net– Fair value is based on quoted market prices for securities backed by similar loans, adjusted for differences in loan characteristics.
Loans Held for Investment, net –Fair value is based on discounting estimated cash flows through the estimated maturity, adjusted for approximate prepayments, using appropriate market discount rates, or quoted market prices.
Collateral for Bonds and Notes Payable – Fair value is based on quoted market prices for securities backed by similar loans, adjusted for differences in loan characteristics.
Investment Securities – Fair value is based on quoted market prices.
Borrowings under Credit Agreements – Fair value approximates carrying value due to variable interest rate pricing terms and the short-term nature of the borrowings.
Bonds and Notes Payable –Fair value is based on quoted market prices for securities backed by similar loans, adjusted for differences in loan characteristics.
Commitments to Originate and to Sell Loans – Fair value of commitments to purchase loans is based upon the difference between the current value of similar loans and the price at which LFS has committed to originate the loans. The fair value of commitments to sell loan contracts is the estimated amount that LFS would receive or pay to terminate the commitments at the reporting date based on market prices for similar financial instruments.
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The estimated fair value of the Division’s financial instruments was as follows (in thousands of dollars):
| | NOVEMBER 30,
| |
| | 2002
| | | 2001
| |
| | Carrying Amount
| | | Fair Value
| | | Carrying Amount
| | | Fair Value
| |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans held for sale, net | | $ | 708,304 | | | $ | 708,304 | | | $ | 587,694 | | | $ | 587,916 | |
Loans held for investment and performance notes, net | | | 30,137 | | | | 29,467 | | | | 41,590 | | | | 40,886 | |
Collateral for bonds and notes payable | | | 8,411 | | | | 8,912 | | | | 12,398 | | | | 12,982 | |
Investment securities | | | 22,379 | | | | 22,412 | | | | 13,235 | | | | 13,284 | |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Borrowings under credit agreements | | | 853,416 | | | | 853,416 | | | | 693,931 | | | | 693,931 | |
Bonds and notes payable | | | 7,947 | | | | 8,465 | | | | 11,680 | | | | 12,216 | |
Other instruments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commitments to originate loans | | | (717 | ) | | | (717 | ) | | | (1,085 | ) | | | (1,085 | ) |
Commitments to sell loans and option contracts | | | 1,430 | | | | 1,430 | | | | 2,351 | | | | 2,351 | |
During 2002 and 2001, Lennar has periodically advanced and borrowed funds to and from LFS. These advances and borrowings are short-term in nature and bear interest at a rate tied to Lennar’s short-term borrowing rate. At November 30, 2002 and 2001, Lennar had borrowed $171,378,000 and $110,037,000, respectively, from LFS. LFS believes that Lennar has the ability and intent to repay all amounts owed. LFS recorded net interest income related to these advances of $4,423,000 and $3,130,000 in 2002 and 2001, respectively.
At November 30, 2002 and 2001, LFS had issued and outstanding $4,842,000 and $2,205,000, respectively, of letters of credit for the benefit of Lennar.
11. | | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
Because of the nature of its activities, LFS is at times subject to threatened legal actions which arise out of the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, there is no pending, active or threatened litigation which will have a material effect on the Division’s financial position or results of operations.
LFS has committed to certain lease agreements to rent office facilities. Base rental expense for the years ended November 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 was $21,043,000, $19,670,000 and $15,895,000 respectively. Future minimum payments under the noncancelable leases are as follows:
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Years ending November 30,
| | Amount
|
2003 | | $ | 17,154,000 |
2004 | | | 14,346,000 |
2005 | | | 10,835,000 |
2006 | | | 8,323,000 |
2007 | | | 5,618,000 |
2008 and thereafter | | | 3,734,000 |
| |
|
|
Total minimum payments required | | $ | 60,010,000 |
| |
|
|
LFS has guaranteed obligations of Lennar with regard to certain issues of its outstanding debt, and the stock of LFS has been pledged as collateral for Lennar’s obligations with regard to that debt. LFS knows of no event of default, which would require it to satisfy these guarantees and, therefore, the fair value of these contingent liabilities is considered immaterial.
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