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ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
The following commentary presents management’s discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of Sterling Bancorp (the “parent company”), a financial holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended by the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999, and its subsidiaries, principally Sterling National Bank. Throughout this discussion and analysis, the term the “Company” refers to Sterling Bancorp and its subsidiaries and the term the “bank” refers to Sterling National Bank and its subsidiaries. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and supplemental data contained elsewhere in this quarterly report and the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 (the “2011 Form 10-K”). Certain reclassifications have been made to prior years’ financial data to conform to current financial statement presentations. Throughout management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, dollar amounts in tables are presented in thousands, except per share data.
OVERVIEW
The Company provides a broad range of financial products and services, including business and consumer loans, commercial and residential mortgage lending and brokerage, mortgage warehouse lending, asset-based financing, factoring/accounts receivable management services, deposit services, trade financing and equipment financing. The Company has operations principally in New York and conducts business throughout the United States. The general state of the U.S. economy and, in particular, economic and market conditions in New York, New Jersey and Connecticut (the “New York metropolitan area”) have a significant impact on loan demand, the ability of borrowers to repay these loans and the value of any collateral securing these loans and may also affect deposit levels. Accordingly, future general economic conditions are a key uncertainty that management expects will materially affect the Company’s results of operations.
For the three months ended March 31, 2012, the bank’s average earning assets represented approximately 99.0% of the Company’s average earning assets. Loans represented 62.7% and investment securities represented 33.5% of the bank’s average earning assets for the first three months of 2012.
The Company’s primary source of earnings is net interest income, and its principal market risk exposure is interest rate risk. The Company is not able to predict market interest rate fluctuations, and its asset-liability management strategy may not prevent interest rate changes from having a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.
Although management endeavors to minimize the credit risk inherent in the Company’s loan portfolio, it must necessarily make various assumptions and judgments about the collectibility of the loan portfolio based on its experience and evaluation of economic conditions. If such assumptions or judgments prove to be incorrect, the current allowance for loan losses may not be sufficient to cover loan losses and additions to the allowance may be necessary, which would have a negative impact on net income.
There is intense competition in all areas in which the Company conducts its business. The Company competes with banks and other financial institutions, including savings and loan associations, savings banks, finance companies and credit unions. Many of these competitors have substantially greater resources and lending limits and provide a wider array of banking services. To a limited extent, the Company also competes with other providers of financial services, such as money market mutual funds, brokerage firms, consumer finance companies and insurance companies. Competition is based on a number of factors, including prices, interest rates, service, availability of products and geographic location.
The Company regularly evaluates acquisition opportunities and conducts due diligence activities in connection with possible acquisitions. As a result, acquisition discussions, and in some cases negotiations, regularly take place and future acquisitions could occur.
While the domestic economy continued to show moderate improvement during the 2012 first quarter, the pace was not consistent month-to-month and the rate of expansion also varied across regions of the country. Recent economic conditions during 2012, such as the continuing decrease in real estate values in the principal markets the Company serves, have reduced overall demand for residential real estate lending. However, the Company believes there are opportunities to prudently expand its loan portfolio, particularly in the corporate and commercial real estate sectors, under current economic conditions. If some of the positive economic trends observed during the first quarter of 2012 were not to continue, the Company would expect its income from corporate and real estate lending to decrease from the current levels in the near term. In addition, due to the geographic concentration of the Company’s loan portfolio in the New York metropolitan area, representing approximately 67.0% of total loans at March 31, 2012, an adverse change in market conditions in that geographic area could result in a decrease in our income from corporate and real estate lending. A significant prolonged decrease in income from our lending segments, if realized, may have a severe adverse impact on the operations of the Company.
40
INCOME STATEMENT ANALYSIS
Net interest income, which represents the difference between interest earned on interest-earning assets and interest incurred on interest-bearing liabilities, is the Company’s primary source of earnings. Net interest income can be affected by changes in market interest rates as well as the level and composition of assets, liabilities and shareholders’ equity. Net interest spread is the difference between the average rate earned, on a tax-equivalent basis, on interest-earning assets and the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. The net yield on interest-earning assets (“net interest margin”) is calculated by dividing tax-equivalent net interest income by average interest-earning assets. Generally, the net interest margin will exceed the net interest spread because a portion of interest-earning assets are funded by various noninterest-bearing sources, principally noninterest-bearing deposits and shareholders’ equity. The increases (decreases) in the components of interest income and interest expense, expressed in terms of fluctuation in average volume and rate, are provided in the Rate/Volume Analysis shown beginning on page 53. Information as to the components of interest income and interest expense and average rates is provided in the Average Balance Sheets shown beginning on page 52.
Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 and 2011
The Company reported net income available to common shareholders for the three months ended March 31, 2012 of $4.6 million, representing $0.15 per share calculated on a diluted basis, compared to $3.3 million, or $0.12 per share calculated on a diluted basis, for the first quarter of 2011. The increase in net income available to common shareholders was primarily due to a $2.5 million increase in net interest income and a $0.6 million decrease in dividend and accretion on the preferred shares, resulting from the repurchase in the second quarter of 2011 of all of the preferred shares and the warrant issued under the TARP Capital Purchase Program. Those benefits were partially offset by a $0.6 million decrease in noninterest income, a $0.7 million increase in noninterest expenses and a $0.6 million increase in provision for income taxes.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income, on a tax-equivalent basis, was $23.3 million for the first quarter of 2012 compared to $20.7 million for the corresponding 2011 period. Net interest income benefitted from higher average loan balances, lower borrowing balances and lower cost of funding. Net interest income also benefitted from the reclassification from accounts receivable management/factoring commissions and other fees into interest income from loans of revenues related to one of the Company’s lending products, thereby more appropriately reflecting the characteristics of the product. Those benefits were partially offset by the impact of lower yields on loans, lower average investment securities balances and higher interest-bearing deposits balances. The net interest margin, on a tax-equivalent basis, was 4.07% for the first quarter of 2012 compared to 3.89% for the corresponding 2011 period. The net interest margin was impacted by the mix of earning assets and funding, including the higher level of noninterest-bearing demand deposits.
Total interest income, on a tax-equivalent basis, aggregated $26.1 million for the first quarter of 2012, up $2.1 million from the corresponding 2011 period as the benefit of higher average balances more than offset the impact of lower yields. Total interest earning assets increased to $2.3 billion for the first quarter of 2012 compared to $2.2 billion in the prior year period. The tax-equivalent yield on interest-earning assets was 4.58% for the first quarter of 2012 compared to 4.54% for the corresponding 2011 period.
Interest earned on the loan portfolio increased to $19.7 million for the first quarter of 2012 from $17.2 million in the prior year period. Average loan balances amounted to $1,442.0 million for the first quarter of 2012, an increase of $187.7 million from an average of $1,254.3 million in the prior year period. The increase in average loans, primarily due to the Company’s business development activities, accounted for a $2.9 million increase in interest earned on loans. The yield on the loan portfolio decreased to 5.56% for the first quarter of 2012 from 5.69% for the corresponding 2011 period, which was primarily attributable to the mix of average outstanding balances among the components of the loan portfolio.
Interest earned on the securities portfolio, on a tax-equivalent basis, decreased to $6.3 million for the first quarter of 2012 from $6.8 million in the corresponding 2011 period. Average outstandings decreased to $764.3 million (33.3% of average earning assets) for the first quarter of 2012 from $842.0 million (39.0% of average earning assets) in the first quarter of 2011. The average yield on investment securities increased to 3.28% for the first quarter of 2012 from 3.23% in the corresponding 2011 period. The decrease in balances and increase in yield reflect the Company’s decision to replace a portion of called longer term, lower yielding U.S. Government Agency securities with shorter term, higher yielding corporate securities. Management’s Asset/Liability strategy continues to be designed to shorten the average life of the portfolio to position the Company for rising interest rates in future periods. In addition to the above, the strategy was implemented through the sale of available for sale securities, principally longer dated corporate securities and selected obligations of states and political subdivisions, with longer average lives.
Total interest expense decreased by $0.5 million for the first quarter of 2012 from $3.3 million for the corresponding 2011 period, primarily due to the impact of lower rates paid for interest-bearing deposits and borrowings and lower borrowings balances, partially offset by the impact of higher interest-bearing deposits balances.
41
Interest expense on deposits decreased to $1.7 million for the first quarter of 2012 from $2.1 million for the corresponding 2011 period, due to decreases in the cost of those funds, partially offset by the impact of higher balances. The average rate paid on interest-bearing deposits was 0.57%, which was 14 basis points lower than the prior year period. The decrease in average cost of deposits reflects the impact of deposit pricing strategies and the Company’s purchase of certificates of deposit from the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service (“CDARS”) and various listing services which provided certificate of deposit balances at lower rates. Average interest-bearing deposits were $1,210.2 million for the first quarter of 2012 compared to $1,181.5 million for the prior year period, reflecting the impact of the Company’s business development activities as well as funds received from CDARS and various listing services.
Interest expense on borrowings decreased to $1.1 million for the first quarter of 2012 from $1.3 million for the corresponding 2011 period, primarily due to lower cost of those funds, partially offset by the impact of the changes in mix. Average borrowings decreased to $210.1 million for the first quarter of 2012 from $234.3 million in the prior year period, reflecting a lesser reliance by the Company on wholesale borrowed funds.
Provision for Loan Losses
Based on management’s continuing evaluation of the loan portfolio (discussed under “Asset Quality” on page 45), the provision for loan losses for the first quarter of 2012 was $3.0 million, unchanged from the prior year period. Factors affecting the provision for the first quarter of 2012 included current economic conditions during the quarter and a lower level of net charge-offs and lower nonaccrual loan balances.
The level of the allowance reflects changes in the size of the portfolio or in any of its components as well as management’s continuing evaluation of industry concentrations, specific credit risks, loan loss experience, current loan portfolio quality and economic, political and regulatory conditions. Portions of the allowance may be allocated for specific credits; however, the entire allowance is available for any credit that, in management’s judgment, should be charged off. While management utilizes its best judgment and information available, the ultimate adequacy of the allowance is dependent upon a variety of factors beyond the Company’s control, including the performance of the Company’s loan portfolio, the economy, changes in interest rates and the view of the regulatory authorities toward loan classifications.
As of March 31, 2012, the allowance for loan losses increased $0.1 million from $20.0 million at December 31, 2011, primarily due to an increase in the level of special mention and substandard loans partially offset by a lower level of nonaccrual loans, primarily in the equipment finance portfolio.
Noninterest Income
Noninterest income decreased to $10.4 million for the first quarter of 2012 from $11.0 million in the corresponding 2011 period. The decrease principally resulted from lower securities gains and accounts receivable management/factoring commissions and other fees partially offset by higher mortgage banking income. Securities gains declined and reflected a continuation of the asset liability management program commenced in 2009 that was designed to reduce the average life of the investment securities portfolio which was described under Net Interest Income on page 41. The Company sold approximately $47.6 million of securities with a weighted average life of about 1.8 years. A significant portion of the proceeds was used to fund loan growth. Noninterest income was negatively impacted by the reclassification from accounts receivable management/factoring commissions and other fees into interest income from loans of revenues related to one of the Company’s lending products, thereby more appropriately reflecting the characteristics of the product. Mortgage banking income increased principally due to higher volume of loans sold.
Noninterest Expense
Noninterest expenses were $23.2 million for the first quarter of 2012, compared to $22.5 million for the prior year period. Higher compensation and advertising and marketing expenses, reflecting the Company’s continued investment in the franchise, were partially offset by reductions in deposit insurance premiums.
Provision for Income Taxes
Reflecting an increase in pre-tax income of $1.2 million, the provision for income taxes for the first quarter of 2012 was $2.0 million, reflecting an effective tax rate of 30.8%, compared with $1.5 million for the first quarter of 2011, reflecting an effective tax rate of 27.2%. The increase in the effective tax rate was primarily due to a higher level of pre-tax income in the 2012 period compared to the 2011 period.
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BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS
Securities
At March 31, 2012, the Company’s portfolio of securities totaled $802.4 million, of which obligations of U.S. government corporations and government sponsored enterprises amounted to $317.0 million, which is approximately 39.5% of the total. The Company has the intent and ability to hold to maturity securities classified as held to maturity, at which time it will receive full value for these securities. These securities are carried at cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. The gross unrealized gains and losses on held to maturity securities were $18.0 million and $0.7 million, respectively. Securities classified as available for sale may be sold in the future, prior to maturity. These securities are carried at fair value. Net aggregate unrealized gains or losses on these securities are included, net of taxes, as a component of shareholders’ equity. Given the generally high credit quality of the portfolio, management expects to realize all of its investments upon market recovery or the maturity of such instruments, and thus believes that any impairment in value is related to either interest rates or market conditions and therefore temporary. Available for sale securities included gross unrealized gains of $4.4 million and gross unrealized losses of $2.2 million. As of March 31, 2012, management does not have the intent to sell any of the securities classified as available for sale in the table on page 9 and management believes that it is not more likely than not that the Company would be required to sell any such securities before a recovery of cost.
In connection with an asset-liability management strategy described under Net Interest Income on page 41, during the first quarter 2012 the Company sold approximately $47.6 million of securities with a weighted average life of about 1.8 years. A significant portion of the proceeds was used to fund loan growth.
The following table presents information regarding the average life and yields of certain available for sale (“AFS”) and held to maturity (“HTM”) securities:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
March 31, 2012 | | Weighted Average Life | | Weighted Average Yield | |
| | AFS | | HTM | | AFS | | HTM | |
Residential mortgage-backed securities | | | 2.5 Years | | | 3.4 Years | | | 1.91 | % | | 4.51 | % |
Agency notes (with original call dates ranging between 3 and 36 months) | | | 3.8 Years | | | 8.5 Years | | | 1.06 | % | | 1.47 | % |
Corporate debt securities | | | 1.5 Years | | | — | | | 2.35 | % | | — | |
Obligations of state and political subdivisions – New York Bank Qualified | | | 5.4 Years | | | 6.5 Years | | | 5.74 | %[1] | | 5.82 | %[1] |
[1]tax equivalent
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The following table sets forth the composition of the Company’s investment securities by type, with related values:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2012 | | December 31, 2011 | |
| | Balances | | % of Total | | Balances | | % of Total | |
|
Obligations of U.S. government corporations and government sponsored enterprises | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage-backed securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CMOs (Federal National Mortgage Association) | | $ | 3,309 | | | 0.41 | % | $ | 3,942 | | | 0.58 | % |
CMOs (Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation) | | | 35,944 | | | 4.48 | | | 28,213 | | | 4.16 | |
CMOs (Government National Mortgage Association) | | | 5,218 | | | 0.65 | | | 5,667 | | | 0.84 | |
Federal National Mortgage Association | | | 45,318 | | | 5.65 | | | 49,148 | | | 7.25 | |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation | | | 20,423 | | | 2.55 | | | 23,719 | | | 3.50 | |
Government National Mortgage Association | | | 4,037 | | | 0.50 | | | 4,230 | | | 0.62 | |
Total residential mortgage-backed securities | | | 114,249 | | | 14.24 | | | 114,919 | | | 16.95 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Agency notes | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal National Mortgage Association | | | 98,979 | | | 12.34 | | | 105,482 | | | 15.56 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank | | | 63,440 | | | 7.91 | | | 45,094 | | | 6.65 | |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation | | | 40,372 | | | 5.03 | | | 35,374 | | | 5.22 | |
Federal Farm Credit Bank | | | — | | | — | | | 251 | | | 0.04 | |
Total obligations of U.S. government corporations and government sponsored enterprises | | | 317,040 | | | 39.52 | | | 301,120 | | | 44.42 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Obligations of state and political institutions-New York Bank Qualified | | | 157,213 | | | 19.59 | | | 160,503 | | | 23.68 | |
Single-issuer, trust preferred securities | | | 33,782 | | | 4.21 | | | 27,059 | | | 3.99 | |
Other preferred securities | | | 8,879 | | | 1.11 | | | — | | | — | |
Corporate debt securities | | | 269,143 | | | 33.54 | | | 173,307 | | | 25.57 | |
Equity and other securities | | | 16,329 | | | 2.03 | | | 15,882 | | | 2.34 | |
Total | | $ | 802,386 | | | 100.00 | % | $ | 677,871 | | | 100.00 | % |
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Loan Portfolio
A management objective is to maintain the quality of the loan portfolio. The Company seeks to achieve this objective by maintaining rigorous underwriting standards coupled with regular evaluation of the creditworthiness of, and the designation of lending limits for, each borrower. The portfolio strategies include seeking industry and loan size diversification in order to minimize credit exposure and originating loans in markets with which the Company is familiar. Approximately 67.0% of loans are to borrowers located in the New York metropolitan area.
The Company’s commercial and industrial loan and factored receivables portfolios represent approximately 52.1% of all loans. Loans in this category are typically made to small- and medium-sized businesses, primarily located in the New York metropolitan area, and range between $250 thousand and $15 million. The Company’s real estate mortgage portfolio, which represents approximately 21.2% of all loans, is comprised of mortgages secured by real property located principally in the New York metropolitan area. The Company’s leasing portfolio, which consists of finance leases, to lessees primarily located in the New York metropolitan area for various types of business equipment, represents approximately 10.6% of all loans. Primarily as the result of the Company’s new mortgage warehouse lending product, loans to nondepository financial institutions, primarily located in the New York metropolitan area, represent 15.4% of all loans. Sources of repayment are the borrower’s operating profits, cash flows and liquidation of pledged collateral. Based on underwriting standards, loans may be secured in whole or in part by collateral such as liquid assets, accounts receivable, equipment, inventory and real property. The collateral securing any loan or lease may depend on the type of loan or lease and may vary in value based on market conditions.
The following table sets forth the composition of the Company’s loans held for sale and loans held in portfolio:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2012 | | December 31, 2011 | |
| | Balances | | % of Total | | Balances | | % of Total | |
Domestic | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 592,916 | | | 40.05 | % | $ | 624,124 | | | 41.15 | % |
Loans to nondepository financial institutions | | | 227,335 | | | 15.35 | | | 246,587 | | | 16.26 | |
Factored receivables | | | 178,668 | | | 12.07 | | | 171,831 | | | 11.33 | |
Equipment financing receivables | | | 156,354 | | | 10.56 | | | 150,782 | | | 9.94 | |
Real estate—residential mortgage | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | | 162,642 | | | 10.99 | | | 170,153 | | | 11.22 | |
HFS | | | 27,864 | | | 1.88 | | | 43,372 | | | 2.86 | |
Real estate—commercial mortgage | | | 109,610 | | | 7.40 | | | 85,825 | | | 5.66 | |
Real estate—construction | | | 13,671 | | | 0.92 | | | 13,621 | | | 0.90 | |
Loans to individuals | | | 11,479 | | | 0.78 | | | 10,376 | | | 0.68 | |
Loans to depository institutions | | | — | | | — | | | 10 | | | — | |
Loans, net of unearned discounts | | $ | 1,480,539 | | | 100.00 | % | $ | 1,516,681 | | | 100.00 | % |
Asset Quality
Intrinsic to the lending process is the possibility of loss. In times of economic slowdown, the risk of loss inherent in the Company’s portfolio of loans may increase. While management endeavors to minimize this risk, it recognizes that loan losses will occur and that the amount of these losses will fluctuate depending on the risk characteristics of the loan portfolio, which in turn depend on current and future economic conditions, the financial condition of borrowers, the realization of collateral and the credit management process.
While the domestic economy continued to show moderate improvement during the 2012 first quarter, the pace was not consistent month-to-month and the rate of expansion also varied across regions of the country. Nonaccrual loans increased by $0.1 million at March 31, 2012 compared to December 31, 2011, primarily reflecting a $0.4 million increase in residential real estate loans, partially offset by a $0.2 million decrease in nonaccrual commercial and industrial loans and a $0.1 million decrease in nonaccrual equipment financing receivables. Net charge-offs for the first three months of 2012 were $2.9 million, compared to $3.2 million for the corresponding 2011 period, reflecting lower net charge-offs of $2.1 million in equipment financing receivables, partially offset by higher net charge-offs of $1.7 million in commercial and industrial loans. Nevertheless, a worsening of existing economic conditions will likely result in levels of charge-offs and nonaccrual loans that will be higher than those in prior periods.
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The following table sets forth the amount of non-performing assets (nonaccrual loans and other real estate owned). Also shown are loans that are past due more than 90 days and are still accruing because they are both well secured or guaranteed by financially responsible third parties and are in the process of collection.
| | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2012 | | December 31, 2011 | |
Gross loans | | $ | 1,504,996 | | $ | 1,534,779 | |
Nonaccrual loans | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 634 | | $ | 834 | |
Factored receivables | | | — | | | — | |
Equipment financing receivables | | | 266 | | | 370 | |
Real estate-residential mortgage | | | 2,388 | | | 1,991 | |
Real estate-commercial mortgage | | | 3,124 | | | 3,124 | |
Real estate-construction and land development | | | — | | | — | |
Loans to individuals | | | — | | | 39 | |
| | $ | 6,412 | | $ | 6,358 | |
Total nonaccrual loans | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Other real estate owned | | | 1,563 | | | 1,929 | |
Total non-performing assets | | $ | 7,975 | | $ | 8,287 | |
| | | | | | | |
Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing | | $ | 521 | | $ | 165 | |
At March 31, 2012, commercial and industrial nonaccruals represented 0.11% of commercial and industrial loans. There was 1 loan made to a borrower located in New York State.
At March 31, 2012, equipment financing nonaccruals represented 0.17% of lease financing receivables. The lessees of the equipment are located in 5 states. There were 9 leases ranging between approximately $1.4 thousand and $96.9 thousand. The value of the underlying collateral related to lease financing nonaccruals varies depending on the type and condition of equipment. While most leases are written on a recourse basis, with personal guarantees of the principals, the current value of the collateral is often less than the lease financing balance. Collection efforts include repossession and/or sale of leased equipment, payment discussions with the lessee, the principal and/or guarantors, and obtaining judgments against the lessee, the principal and/or guarantors. The balance is charged-off when it is determined that collection efforts are no longer productive. Factors considered in determining whether collection efforts are no longer productive include any amounts currently being collected, the status of discussions or negotiations with the lessee, the principal and/or guarantors, the cost of continuing efforts to collect, the status of any foreclosure or other legal actions, the value of the collateral, and any other pertinent factors.
At March 31, 2012, residential real estate nonaccruals represented 1.47% of residential real estate loans held in portfolio. There were 14 loans ranging between approximately $4.4 thousand and $658.0 thousand secured by properties located in 5 states.
At March 31, 2012, commercial real estate nonaccruals represented 2.85% of commercial mortgage real estate loans. There were 2 loans for $745.3 thousand and $2.4 million, respectively, secured by properties located in New York State.
At March 31, 2012, other real estate owned consisted of 7 properties with values of approximately $25.6 thousand to $554.6 thousand located in 4 states.
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The allowance for loan losses is a reserve established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense, which represents management’s best estimate of probable losses that have been incurred within the existing portfolio of loans. The allowance, in the judgment of management, is necessary to reserve for estimated loan losses and risks inherent in the loan portfolio. The Company’s allowance for loan losses methodology includes allowance allocations calculated in accordance with FASB Codification Topic 310,Receivables and allowance allocations calculated in accordance with FASB Codification Topic 450,Contingencies. Accordingly, the methodology is based on historical experience by type of credit and internal risk grade, specific homogenous pools and specific loss allocations, with adjustments for current events and conditions. The Company’s process for determining the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses is designed to account for credit deterioration as it occurs. The provision for loan losses reflects loan quality trends, including the levels of trends related to nonaccrual loans, past due loans, potential problem loans, classified and criticized loans and net charge-offs or recoveries, among other factors. The provision for loan losses also reflects the totality of actions taken on all loans for a particular period. In other words, the amount of the provision reflects not only the necessary increases in the allowance for loan losses related to newly identified criticized loans, but it also reflects actions taken related to other loans including, among other things, any necessary increases or decreases in required allowance for specific loans or loan pools. See Note 3-Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses in the accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report for further details regarding the methodology for estimating the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses.
At March 31, 2012, the ratio of the allowance to loans held in portfolio, net unearned discounts, was 1.38% and the allowance was $20.1 million. Loans 90 days past due and still accruing amounted to $521 thousand. At such date, the Company’s nonaccrual loans amounted to $6.4 million; $4.5 million of such loans were judged to be impaired within the scope of FASB Codification Topic 310,Receivables, and had a valuation allowance totalling $1.2 million, which is included within the overall allowance for loan losses. Based on the foregoing, as well as management’s judgment as to the current risks inherent in loans held in portfolio, the Company’s allowance for loan losses was deemed adequate to absorb all probable losses on specifically known and other credit risks associated with the portfolio as of March 31, 2012. Net losses within loans held in portfolio are not statistically predictable and changes in conditions in the next twelve months could result in future provisions for loan losses different from the provision taken in the first three months of 2012. Potential problem loans, which are loans that are currently performing under present loan repayment terms but where known information about possible credit problems of borrowers causes management to have serious doubts as to the ability of the borrowers to continue to comply with the present repayment terms, aggregated $-0- at March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
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The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the Company’s loan loss experience:
| | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | |
| | | | | | | |
Average loans held in portfolio, net of unearned discounts, during period | | $ | 1,405,266 | | $ | 1,228,301 | |
| | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses: | | | | | | | |
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 20,029 | | $ | 18,238 | |
| | | | | | | |
Charge-offs: | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 1,869 | | | 169 | |
Lease financing receivables | | | 1,102 | | | 3,776 | |
Factored receivables | | | 117 | | | 132 | |
Real estate - residential mortgage | | | 90 | | | 248 | |
Real estate - commercial mortgage | | | — | | | — | |
Real estate - construction and land development | | | — | | | — | |
Loans to individuals | | | 87 | | | — | |
Total charge-offs | | | 3,265 | | | 4,325 | |
| | | | | | | |
Recoveries: | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 34 | | | 20 | |
Lease financing receivables | | | 338 | | | 923 | |
Factored receivables | | | 6 | | | 21 | |
Real estate - residential mortgage | | | 1 | | | 163 | |
Real estate - commercial mortgage | | | — | | | — | |
Real estate - construction and land development | | | — | | | — | |
Loans to individuals | | | 3 | | | — | |
Total recoveries | | | 382 | | | 1,127 | |
| | | | | | | |
Subtract: | | | | | | | |
Net charge-offs | | | 2,883 | | | 3,198 | |
| | | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 3,000 | | | 3,000 | |
| | | | | | | |
Less losses on transfers to other real estate owned | | | 41 | | | — | |
| | | | | | | |
Balance at end of period | | $ | 20,105 | | $ | 18,040 | |
| | | | | | | |
Ratio of annualized net charge-offs to average loans held in portfolio, net of unearned discounts | | | 0.82 | % | | 1.04 | % |
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The following table presents the Company’s allocation of the allowance for loan losses. This allocation is based on estimates by management and may vary from period to period based on management’s evaluation of the risk characteristics of the loan portfolio. The amount allocated to a particular loan category of the Company’s loans held in portfolio may not necessarily be indicative of actual future charge-offs in that loan category.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2012 | | December 31, 2011 | |
| | Amount | | % of loans in each category to total loans held in portfolio | | Amount | | % of loans in each category to total loans held in portfolio | |
|
Domestic | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 7,515 | | | 40.82 | % | $ | 7,647 | | | 42.36 | % |
Loans to depository institutions | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Loans to nondepository financial institutions | | | 1,265 | | | 15.65 | | | 1,369 | | | 16.74 | |
Factored receivables | | | 1,498 | | | 12.30 | | | 1,450 | | | 11.66 | |
Equipment financing receivables | | | 3,448 | | | 10.76 | | | 3,515 | | | 10.24 | |
Real estate - residential mortgage | | | 3,746 | | | 11.20 | | | 3,490 | | | 11.55 | |
Real estate - commercial mortgage | | | 2,228 | | | 7.54 | | | 2,151 | | | 5.83 | |
Real estate - construction and land development | | | 139 | | | 0.94 | | | 165 | | | 0.92 | |
Loans to individuals | | | 125 | | | 0.79 | | | 104 | | | 0.70 | |
Unallocated | | | 141 | | | — | | | 138 | | | — | |
Total | | $ | 20,105 | | | 100.00 | % | $ | 20,029 | | | 100.00 | % |
As of March 31, 2012, the allowance for loan losses increased $0.1 million from $20.0 million at December 31, 2011, primarily due to an increase in the allowance allocated to real estate residential mortgage ($0.3 million), partially offset by a reduction in the allowance allocated to commercial and industrial ($0.1 million) and loans to nondepository financial institutions ($0.1 million). The allowance allocated to real estate residential mortgage increased primarily due to higher nonaccrual loan balances.
49
Deposits
A significant source of funds for the Company continues to be deposits, consisting of demand (noninterest-bearing), NOW, savings, money market and time deposits (principally, certificates of deposit).
The following table provides certain information with respect to the Company’s deposits; there were no foreign deposits at either date:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2012 | | December 31, 2011 | |
| | Balances | | % of Total | | Balances | | % of Total | |
|
Demand | | $ | 815,513 | | | 41.02 | % | $ | 765,800 | | | 38.50 | % |
NOW | | | 202,915 | | | 10.20 | | | 177,495 | | | 8.93 | |
Savings | | | 19,608 | | | 0.99 | | | 18,566 | | | 0.93 | |
Money Market | | | 421,869 | | | 21.22 | | | 369,362 | | | 18.57 | |
Time deposits | | | 528,382 | | | 26.57 | | | 657,848 | | | 33.07 | |
Total deposits | | $ | 1,988,287 | | | 100.00 | % | $ | 1,989,071 | | | 100.00 | % |
Fluctuations of balances in total or among categories at any date may occur based on the Company’s mix of assets and liabilities as well as on customers’ balance sheet strategies. Historically, however, average balances for deposits have been relatively stable. Information regarding these average balances is presented beginning on page 52.
CAPITAL
The Company and the bank are subject to risk-based capital regulations which quantitatively measure capital against risk-weighted assets, including certain off-balance sheet items. These regulations define the elements of the Tier 1 and Tier 2 components of total capital and establish minimum ratios of 4% for Tier 1 capital and 8% for total capital for capital adequacy purposes. Supplementing these regulations is a leverage requirement. This requirement establishes a minimum leverage ratio (at least 3% or 4%, depending upon an institution’s regulatory status) which is calculated by dividing Tier 1 capital by adjusted quarterly average assets (after deducting goodwill). Information regarding the Company’s and the bank’s risk-based capital is presented on page 54. In addition, the bank is subject to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (“FDICIA”) which imposes a number of mandatory supervisory measures. Among other matters, FDICIA established five capital categories, ranging from “well capitalized” to “critically under capitalized.” Such classifications are used by regulatory agencies to determine a bank’s deposit insurance premium and approval of applications authorizing institutions to increase their asset size or otherwise expand business activities or acquire other institutions. Under FDICIA, a “well capitalized” bank must maintain minimum leverage, Tier 1 and total capital ratios of 5%, 6% and 10%, respectively. The Federal Reserve Board applies comparable tests for holding companies such as the parent company. At March 31, 2012, the parent company and the bank exceeded the requirements for “well capitalized” institutions under the tests pursuant to FDICIA and of the Federal Reserve Board.
The bank regulatory agencies have encouraged banking organizations, including healthy, well-run banking organizations, to operate with capital ratios substantially in excess of the stated ratios required to maintain “well capitalized” status. This has resulted from, among other things, past and current economic conditions, the global financial crisis and the likelihood, as described in the 2011 Form 10-K, of increased formal capital requirements for banking organizations. In light of the foregoing, the parent company and the bank expect that they will maintain capital ratios substantially in excess of the “well capitalized” ratios.
50
During the first quarter of 2011, we completed an underwritten public offering of 4,025,000 shares of our common shares at an offering price of $9.60 per share, which resulted in net proceeds of $36.5 million after underwriting discounts and expenses. The proceeds from the issuance of shares were intended to be used for general corporate purposes, which could include the financing of possible acquisitions of complementary businesses or assets, including FDIC-assisted transactions, the extension of credit to, or the funding of the investments in, our subsidiaries, or the repurchase of Series A Preferred Shares, separately or together with the warrant for 516,817 common shares held by the U.S. Treasury, subject to the receipt of any required regulatory approval.
On April 27, 2011, after obtaining regulatory approvals, the parent company repurchased from the U.S. Treasury all of the issued and outstanding Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Shares, Series A, for an aggregate purchase price of $42,420,000, which includes accrued and unpaid dividends. The repurchase was funded with a combination of the proceeds from the March 2011 and March 2010 offerings of common shares.
On May 18, 2011, the parent company completed the repurchase of the warrant to purchase 516,817 common shares of the parent company from the U.S. Treasury. The parent company paid approximately $0.95 million to the U.S. Treasury to repurchase the warrant. The parent company’s repurchase of the warrant concluded its participation in the TARP Capital Purchase Program.
For a discussion of the Company’s liquidity risks and management’s assessment thereof and certain information regarding the Company’s contractual obligations, see “Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” below.
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
For information regarding recently issued accounting pronouncements and their expected impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, see Note 11 of the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements contained or incorporated by reference in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, including but not limited to, statements concerning future results of operations or financial position, borrowing capacity and future liquidity, future investment results, future credit exposure, future loan losses and plans and objectives for future operations, economic environment and other statements contained herein regarding matters that are not historical facts, are “forward-looking statements” as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934-as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These statements are not historical facts but instead are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties, and represent only our belief regarding future events, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and outside our control. Any forward-looking statements we may make speak only as of the date on which such statements are made. Our actual results and financial position may differ materially from the anticipated results and financial condition indicated in or implied by these forward-looking statements and we make no commitment to update or revise forward-looking statements in order to reflect new information, subsequent events or changes in expectations.
Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following: inflation, interest rates, and market and monetary fluctuations; geopolitical developments, including acts of war and terrorism and their impact on economic conditions; the effects of, and changes in, trade, monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including interest rate policies of the Federal Reserve Board and laws and regulations concerning taxes, banking and securities with which the Company must comply; changes, particularly declines, in general economic conditions and in the local economies in which the Company operates; the financial condition of the Company’s borrowers; competitive pressures on loan and deposit pricing and demand; changes in technology and their impact on the marketing of new products and services and the acceptance of these products and services by new and existing customers; the willingness of customers to substitute competitors’ products and services for the Company’s products and services; the impact of changes in financial services laws and regulations (including laws concerning taxes, banking, securities and insurance); U.S. and foreign governmental budget deficits (including, with respect to the United States, at federal, state and municipal level) and default by governments on sovereign or other governmental debt; changes in accounting principles, policies and guidelines; any acquisitions of assets or businesses by us and our ability to successfully integrate acquired assets or businesses; continued improvement in U.S. economy and our ability to prudently expand our loan portfolio under then-current economic conditions; our intention and ability to hold investment securities held to maturity until maturity and our ability not to sell investment securities available for sale before a recovery of cost; our and the bank’s ability to maintain capital ratios in excess of the “well capitalized” thresholds; the adequacy of our and the bank’s borrowing capacity upon any dramatic change in market conditions; the risks and uncertainties described in “Risk Factors” in the 2011 Form 10-K; other risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in press releases and other public filings; and the Company’s performance in managing the risks involved in any of the foregoing. The foregoing list of important factors is not exclusive, and we will not update any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time.
51
STERLING BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Average Balance Sheets [1]
Three Months Ended March 31,
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | |
| | Average Balance | | Interest | | Average Rate | | Average Balance | | Interest | | Average Rate | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing deposits with other banks | | $ | 77,072 | | $ | 46 | | | 0.24 | % | $ | 52,589 | | $ | 35 | | | 0.27 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment Securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available for sale - taxable | | | 325,871 | | | 2,170 | | | 2.66 | | | 369,002 | | | 2,188 | | | 2.37 | |
Held to maturity - taxable | | | 280,377 | | | 1,633 | | | 2.33 | | | 316,118 | | | 2,187 | | | 2.77 | |
Tax-exempt [2] | | | 158,018 | | | 2,468 | | | 6.25 | | | 156,867 | | | 2,425 | | | 6.18 | |
Total investment securities | | | 764,266 | | | 6,271 | | | 3.28 | | | 841,987 | | | 6,800 | | | 3.23 | |
FRB and FHLB stock [2] | | | 8,476 | | | 81 | | | 3.82 | | | 9,142 | | | 23 | | | 1.02 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans, net of unearned discounts [3] | | | 1,441,967 | | | 19,686 | | | 5.56 | | | 1,254,344 | | | 17,175 | | | 5.69 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS | | | 2,291,781 | | | 26,084 | | | 4.58 | % | | 2,158,062 | | | 24,033 | | | 4.54 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | | 37,628 | | | | | | | | | 36,937 | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | (21,584 | ) | | | | | | | | (19,817 | ) | | | | | | |
Goodwill | | | 22,901 | | | | | | | | | 22,901 | | | | | | | |
Other assets | | | 129,380 | | | | | | | | | 125,925 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | $ | 2,460,106 | | | | | | | | $ | 2,324,008 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing deposits | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Domestic | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Savings | | $ | 18,966 | | | 1 | | | 0.02 | % | $ | 19,964 | | | 2 | | | 0.05 | % |
NOW | | | 221,710 | | | 79 | | | 0.14 | | | 205,789 | | | 71 | | | 0.14 | |
Money market | | | 380,851 | | | 564 | | | 0.60 | | | 342,173 | | | 627 | | | 0.74 | |
Time | | | 588,641 | | | 1,063 | | | 0.73 | | | 613,586 | | | 1,360 | | | 0.90 | |
Total interest-bearing deposits | | | 1,210,168 | | | 1,707 | | | 0.57 | | | 1,181,512 | | | 2,060 | | | 0.71 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Borrowings | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase - customers | | | 39,772 | | | 36 | | | 0.36 | | | 41,269 | | | 48 | | | 0.47 | |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase - dealers | | | 5,001 | | | 16 | | | 1.30 | | | 5,000 | | | 16 | | | 1.29 | |
Federal funds purchased | | | 2,473 | | | 1 | | | 0.14 | | | 4,833 | | | 2 | | | 0.15 | |
Commercial paper | | | 14,580 | | | 11 | | | 0.29 | | | 15,656 | | | 12 | | | 0.30 | |
Short-term borrowings - other | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 2,590 | | | — | | | — | |
Advances - FHLB | | | 122,492 | | | 519 | | | 1.70 | | | 139,215 | | | 664 | | | 1.93 | |
Long-term borrowings - sub debt | | | 25,774 | | | 523 | | | 8.38 | | | 25,774 | | | 523 | | | 8.38 | |
Total borrowings | | | 210,092 | | | 1,106 | | | 2.12 | | | 234,337 | | | 1,265 | | | 2.18 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES | | | 1,420,260 | | | 2,813 | | | 0.80 | % | | 1,415,849 | | | 3,325 | | | 0.95 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing deposits | | | 759,002 | | | | | | | | | 538,136 | | | | | | | |
Total including noninterest-bearing demand deposits | | | 2,179,262 | | | 2,813 | | | 0.54 | % | | 1,953,985 | | | 3,325 | | | 0.69 | % |
Other liabilities | | | 59,160 | | | | | | | | | 138,610 | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 2,238,422 | | | | | | | | | 2,092,595 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | 221,684 | | | | | | | | | 231,413 | | | | | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | $ | 2,460,106 | | | | | | | | $ | 2,324,008 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income/spread | | | | | | 23,271 | | | 3.78 | % | | | | | 20,708 | | | 3.59 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net yield on interest-earning assets (margin) | | | | | | | | | 4.07 | % | | | | | | | | 3.89 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Tax equivalent adjustment | | | | | | 864 | | | | | | | | | 849 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | | | $ | 22,407 | | | | | | | | $ | 19,859 | | | | |
| |
[1] | The average balances of assets, liabilities and shareholders’ equity are computed on the basis of daily averages. Average rates are presented on a tax-equivalent basis. Certain reclassifications have been made to amounts for prior periods to conform to the current presentation. |
| |
[2] | Interest on tax-exempt securities is presented on a tax-equivalent basis. |
| |
[3] | Includes loans held for sale and loans held in portfolio; all loans are domestic. Nonaccrual loans are included in amounts outstanding and income has been included to the extent earned. |
52
STERLING BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Rate/Volume Analysis [1]
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Increase/(Decrease) Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 to March 31, 2011 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | Volume | | Rate | | Net [2] | |
INTEREST INCOME | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing deposits with other banks | | $ | 15 | | $ | (4 | ) | $ | 11 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Investment Securities | | | | | | | | | | |
Available for sale - taxable | | | (259 | ) | | 241 | | | (18 | ) |
Held to maturity - taxable | | | (216 | ) | | (338 | ) | | (554 | ) |
Tax-exempt [2] | | | 27 | | | 16 | | | 43 | |
Total investment securities | | | (448 | ) | | (81 | ) | | (529 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
FRB and FHLB stock | | | (2 | ) | | 60 | | | 58 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Loans, net of unearned discounts [3] | | | 2,910 | | | (399 | ) | | 2,511 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INTEREST INCOME | | $ | 2,475 | | $ | (424 | ) | $ | 2,051 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
INTEREST EXPENSE | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing deposits | | | | | | | | | | |
Domestic | | | | | | | | | | |
Savings | | $ | — | | $ | (1 | ) | $ | (1 | ) |
NOW | | | 8 | | | — | | | 8 | |
Money market | | | 69 | | | (132 | ) | | (63 | ) |
Time | | | (40 | ) | | (257 | ) | | (297 | ) |
Total interest-bearing deposits | | | 37 | | | (390 | ) | | (353 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Borrowings | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase - customers | | | (1 | ) | | (11 | ) | | (12 | ) |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase - dealers | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Federal funds purchased | | | (1 | ) | | — | | | (1 | ) |
Commercial paper | | | (1 | ) | | — | | | (1 | ) |
Short-term borrowings - other | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Advances - FHLB | | | (69 | ) | | (76 | ) | | (145 | ) |
Long-term borrowings - sub debt | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Total borrowings | | | (72 | ) | | (87 | ) | | (159 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE | | $ | (35 | ) | $ | (477 | ) | $ | (512 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
NET INTEREST INCOME | | $ | 2,510 | | $ | 53 | | $ | 2,563 | |
| |
[1] | This table is presented on a tax-equivalent basis. |
| |
[2] | Changes in interest income and interest expense due to a combination of both volume and rate have been allocated to the change due to volume and the change due to rate in proportion to the relationship of the change due solely to each. The effect of the extra day in 2012 has been allocated entirely to the volume variance. |
| |
[3] | Includes loans held for sale and loans held in portfolio; all loans are domestic. Nonaccrual loans are included in amounts outstanding and income has been included to the extent earned. |
53
STERLING BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Regulatory Capital and Ratios
Ratios and Minimums
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Actual | | For Capital Adequacy Minimum | | To Be Well Capitalized | |
As of March 31, 2012 | | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio | |
Total Capital(to Risk-Weighted Assets): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Company | | $ | 259,166 | | | 13.15 | % | $ | 157,695 | | | 8.00 | % | $ | 197,119 | | | 10.00 | % |
The bank | | | 240,482 | | | 12.30 | | | 156,445 | | | 8.00 | | | 195,556 | | | 10.00 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 Capital(to Risk-Weighted Assets): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Company | | | 238,129 | | | 12.08 | | | 78,848 | | | 4.00 | | | 118,272 | | | 6.00 | |
The bank | | | 219,446 | | | 11.22 | | | 78,222 | | | 4.00 | | | 117,334 | | | 6.00 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 Leverage Capital(to Average Assets): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Company | | | 238,129 | | | 9.77 | | | 97,485 | | | 4.00 | | | 121,857 | | | 5.00 | |
The bank | | | 219,446 | | | 9.08 | | | 96,710 | | | 4.00 | | | 120,887 | | | 5.00 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2011 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Capital(to Risk-Weighted Assets): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Company | | $ | 256,526 | | | 13.71 | % | $ | 149,738 | | | 8.00 | % | $ | 187,173 | | | 10.00 | % |
The bank | | | 234,737 | | | 12.63 | | | 148,732 | | | 8.00 | | | 185,915 | | | 10.00 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 Capital(to Risk-Weighted Assets): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Company | | | 235,947 | | | 12.61 | | | 74,869 | | | 4.00 | | | 112,304 | | | 6.00 | |
The bank | | | 214,159 | | | 11.52 | | | 74,366 | | | 4.00 | | | 111,549 | | | 6.00 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 Leverage Capital(to Average Assets): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Company | | | 235,947 | | | 9.02 | | | 104,593 | | | 4.00 | | | 130,741 | | | 5.00 | |
The bank | | | 214,159 | | | 8.30 | | | 103,148 | | | 4.00 | | | 128,935 | | | 5.00 | |
54
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
ASSET/LIABILITY MANAGEMENT
The Company’s primary earnings source is its net interest income; therefore, the Company devotes significant time and has invested in resources to assist in the management of interest rate risk and asset quality. The Company’s net interest income is affected by changes in market interest rates, and by the level and composition of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The Company’s objectives in its asset/liability management are to utilize its capital effectively, to provide adequate liquidity and to enhance net interest income, without taking undue risks or subjecting the Company unduly to interest rate fluctuations. For the three months ended March 31, 2012, the Company did not hold any instrument entered into for trading purposes.
The Company takes a coordinated approach to the management of its liquidity, capital and interest rate risk. This risk management process is governed by policies and limits established by senior management, which are reviewed and approved by the Asset/Liability Committee. This committee, which is comprised of members of senior management, meets to review, among other things, economic conditions, interest rates, yield curve, cash flow projections, expected customer actions, liquidity levels, capital ratios and repricing characteristics of assets, liabilities and financial instruments.
Market Risk
Market risk is the risk of loss in a financial instrument arising from adverse changes in market indices such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates and equity prices. The Company’s principal market risk exposure is interest rate risk, with no material impact on earnings from changes in foreign exchange rates or equity prices.
Interest rate risk is the exposure to changes in market interest rates. Interest rate sensitivity is the relationship between market interest rates and net interest income due to the repricing characteristics of assets and liabilities. The Company monitors the interest rate sensitivity of its balance sheet positions by examining its near-term sensitivity and its longer-term gap position. In its management of interest rate risk, the Company utilizes several financial and statistical tools, including traditional gap analysis and sophisticated income simulation models.
A traditional gap analysis is prepared based on the maturity and repricing characteristics of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities for selected time bands. The mismatch between repricings or maturities within a time band is commonly referred to as the “gap” for that period. A positive gap (asset sensitive) where interest rate-sensitive assets exceed interest rate-sensitive liabilities generally will result in the net interest margin increasing in a rising rate environment and decreasing in a falling rate environment. A negative gap (liability sensitive) will generally have the opposite result on the net interest margin. However, the traditional gap analysis does not assess the relative sensitivity of assets and liabilities to changes in interest rates and other factors that could have an impact on interest rate sensitivity or net interest income. The Company utilizes the gap analysis to complement its income simulations modeling, primarily focusing on the longer-term structure of the balance sheet.
The Company’s balance sheet structure is primarily short-term in nature with a substantial portion of assets and liabilities repricing or maturing within one year. The Company’s gap analysis at March 31, 2012, presented on page 58, indicates that net interest income would increase during periods of rising interest rates and decrease during periods of falling interest rates, but, as mentioned above, gap analysis may not be an accurate predictor of net interest income.
As part of its interest rate risk strategy, the Company may use financial instrument derivatives to hedge the interest rate sensitivity of assets. The Company has written policy guidelines, approved by the Board of Directors, governing the use of financial instruments, including approved counterparties, risk limits and appropriate internal control procedures. The credit risk of derivatives arises principally from the potential for a counterparty to fail to meet its obligation to settle a contract on a timely basis.
As of March 31, 2012, the Company was not a party to any financial instrument derivative agreement.
The Company utilizes income simulation models to complement its traditional gap analysis. While the Asset/Liability Committee routinely monitors simulated net interest income sensitivity over a rolling two-year horizon, it also utilizes additional tools to monitor potential longer-term interest rate risk. The income simulation models measure the Company’s net interest income volatility or sensitivity to interest rate changes utilizing statistical techniques that allow the Company to consider various factors which impact net interest income. These factors include actual maturities, estimated cash flows, repricing characteristics, deposit growth/retention and, most importantly, the relative sensitivity of the Company’s assets and liabilities to changes in market interest rates. This relative sensitivity is important to consider as the Company’s core deposit base has not been subject to the same degree of interest rate sensitivity as its assets. The core deposit costs are internally managed and tend to exhibit less sensitivity to changes in interest rates than the Company’s adjustable rate assets whose yields are based on external indices and generally change in concert with market interest rates.
55
The Company’s interest rate sensitivity is determined by identifying the probable impact of changes in market interest rates on the yields on the Company’s assets and the rates that would be paid on its liabilities. This modeling technique involves a degree of estimation based on certain assumptions that management believes to be reasonable. Utilizing this process, management projects the impact of changes in interest rates on net interest margin. The Company has established certain policy limits for the potential volatility of its net interest margin assuming certain levels of changes in market interest rates with the objective of maintaining a stable net interest margin under various probable rate scenarios. Management generally has maintained a risk position well within the policy limits. As of December 31, 2011, the model indicated the impact of a 100 and 200 basis point parallel and pro rata rise in rates over 12 months would approximate a 2.4% ($2.8 million) and a 5.0% ($6.0 million) increase in net interest income, respectively, while the impact of a 25 basis point decline in rates over the same period would approximate a 0.8% ($0.9 million) decline from an unchanged rate environment. The likelihood of a decrease in interest rates beyond 25 basis points as of December 31, 2011 was considered to be remote given then-current interest rate levels. As of March 31, 2012, the model indicated the impact of a 100 and 200 basis point parallel and pro rata rise in rates over 12 months would approximate a 1.5% ($1.8 million) and a 4.0% ($4.8 million) increase in net interest income, respectively, while the impact of a 25 basis point decline in rates over the same period would approximate a 0.04% ($50 thousand) decline from an unchanged rate environment. The likelihood of a decrease in interest rates beyond 25 basis points as of March 31, 2012 was considered to be remote given then-current interest rate levels.
The preceding sensitivity analysis does not represent a Company forecast and should not be relied upon as being indicative of expected operating results. These hypothetical estimates are based upon numerous assumptions, including: the nature and timing of interest rate levels including yield curve shape, prepayments on loans and securities, deposit decay rates, pricing decisions on loans and deposits, reinvestment/replacement of asset and liability cash flows and others. While assumptions are developed based upon current economic and local market conditions, the Company cannot provide any assurances as to the predictive nature of these assumptions, including how customers’ preferences or competitor influences might change.
Also, as market conditions vary from those assumed in the sensitivity analysis, actual results will also differ due to: prepayment/refinancing levels likely deviating from those assumed, the varying impact of interest rate change caps or floors on adjustable rate assets, the potential effect of changing debt service levels on customers with adjustable rate loans, depositor early withdrawals and product preference changes and other variables. Furthermore, the sensitivity analysis does not reflect actions that the Asset/Liability Committee might take in responding to or anticipating changes in interest rates.
The shape of the yield curve can cause downward pressure on net interest income. In general, if and to the extent that the yield curve is flatter (i.e., the differences between interest rates for different maturities are relatively smaller) than previously anticipated, then the yield on the Company’s interest-earning assets and its cash flows will tend to be lower. Management believes that a relatively flat yield curve could continue to adversely affect the Company’s results in 2012.
Liquidity Risk
Liquidity is the ability to meet cash needs arising from changes in various categories of assets and liabilities. Liquidity is constantly monitored and managed at both the parent company and the bank levels. Liquid assets consist of cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits in banks and Federal funds sold and securities available for sale. Primary funding sources include core deposits, capital markets funds and other money market sources. Core deposits include domestic noninterest-bearing and interest-bearing retail deposits, which historically have been relatively stable. The parent company and the bank believe that they have significant unused borrowing capacity. Contingency plans exist which we believe could be implemented on a timely basis to mitigate the impact of any dramatic change in market conditions.
The parent company depends for its cash requirements on funds maintained or generated by its subsidiaries, principally the bank. Such sources have been adequate to meet the parent company’s cash requirements throughout its history.
Various legal restrictions limit the extent to which the bank can supply funds to the parent company and its nonbank subsidiaries. All national banks are limited in the payment of dividends without the approval of the Comptroller of the Currency to an amount not to exceed the net profits (as defined) for the year to date combined with its retained net profits for the preceding two calendar years.
At March 31, 2012, the parent company’s short-term debt, consisting principally of commercial paper used to finance ongoing current business activities, was approximately $16.9 million. The parent company had cash, interest-bearing deposits with banks and other current assets aggregating $48.5 million. The parent company also has back-up credit lines with banks of $19.0 million. Since 1979, the parent company has had no need to use the available back-up lines of credit.
56
The following table sets forth information regarding the Company’s obligations and commitments to make future payments under contract as of March 31, 2012:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Payments Due by Period | |
Contractual obligations (1) | | Total | | Less than 1 Year | | 1-3 Years | | 4-5 Years | | After 5 Years | |
|
Long-Term Debt | | $ | 148,142 | | $ | 21,475 | | $ | 893 | | $ | 100,000 | | $ | 25,774 | |
Operating Leases | | | 43,082 | | | 3,868 | | | 9,249 | | | 7,980 | | | 21,985 | |
Total Contractual Cash Obligations | | $ | 191,224 | | $ | 25,343 | | $ | 10,142 | | $ | 107,980 | | $ | 47,759 | |
(1) Based on contractual maturity dates.
The following table sets forth information regarding the Company’s obligations under other commercial commitments as of March 31, 2012:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Amount of Commitment Expiration per Period | |
Other Commercial Commitments | | Total Amount Committed | | Less Than 1 Year | | 1-3 Years | | 4-5 Years | | After 5 Years | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential Loans | | $ | 63,109 | | $ | 63,109 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Commercial Loans | | | 23,011 | | | 15,511 | | | 7,500 | | | — | | | — | |
Total Loans | | | 86,120 | | | 78,620 | | | 7,500 | | | — | | | — | |
Standby Letters of Credit | | | 24,616 | | | 20,467 | | | 4,149 | | | — | | | — | |
Other Commercial Commitments | | | 51,627 | | | 51,033 | | | — | | | — | | | 594 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Commercial Commitments | | $ | 162,363 | | $ | 150,120 | | $ | 11,649 | | $ | — | | $ | 594 | |
INFORMATION AVAILABLE ON OUR WEB SITE
Our Internet address iswww.sterlingbancorp.com and the investor relations section of our web site is located atwww.sterlingbancorp.com/ir/investor.cfm. We make available free of charge, on or through the investor relations section of our web site, annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Also posted on our web site, and available in print upon request of any shareholder to our Investor Relations Department, are the charters for our Board of Directors’ Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee, our Corporate Governance Guidelines, our Method for Interested Persons to Communicate with Non-Management Directors, our Excessive or Luxury Expenditures Policy and a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics governing our directors, officers and employees. Within the time period required by the Securities and Exchange Commission and the New York Stock Exchange, we will post on our web site any amendment to the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and any waiver applicable to our senior financial officers, as defined in the Code, or our executive officers or directors. In addition, information concerning purchases and sales of our equity securities by our executive officers and directors is posted on our web site.
The contents of our web site are not incorporated by reference into this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
57
STERLING BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Interest Rate Sensitivity
To mitigate the vulnerability of earnings to changes in interest rates, the Company manages the repricing characteristics of assets and liabilities in an attempt to control net interest rate sensitivity. Management attempts to confine significant rate sensitivity gaps predominantly to repricing intervals of a year or less so that adjustments can be made quickly. Assets and liabilities with predetermined repricing dates are classified based on the earliest repricing period. Based on the interest rate sensitivity analysis shown below, the Company’s net interest income would increase during periods of rising interest rates and decrease during periods of falling interest rates.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Repricing Date | |
| | 3 Months or Less | | More than 3 Months to 1 Year | | More than 1 Year to 5 Years | | More than 5 Years to 10 Years | | Over 10 Years | | Nonrate Sensitive | | Total | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing deposits with other banks | | $ | 26,938 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 26,938 | |
Investment securities | | | 240,467 | | | 139,537 | | | 136,800 | | | 32,403 | | | 253,179 | | | — | | | 802,386 | |
Commercial and industrial loans | | | 443,901 | | | 58,569 | | | 92,070 | | | 611 | | | — | | | (2,235 | ) | | 592,916 | |
Lease financing receivables | | | 723 | | | 11,255 | | | 74,258 | | | 85,939 | | | — | | | (15,821 | ) | | 156,354 | |
Factored receivables | | | 178,912 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (244 | ) | | 178,668 | |
Real estate-residential mortgage | | | 53,761 | | | 46,772 | | | 31,440 | | | 26,445 | | | 32,088 | | | — | | | 190,506 | |
Real estate-commercial mortgage | | | 17,786 | | | 18,293 | | | 42,812 | | | 30,719 | | | — | | | — | | | 109,610 | |
Real estate-construction and land development | | | 4,000 | | | 9,671 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 13,671 | |
Loans to individuals | | | 8,357 | | | 220 | | | 2,902 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 11,479 | |
Loans to nondepository financial institutions | | | 194,848 | | | 6,000 | | | 26,433 | | | — | | | 54 | | | — | | | 227,335 | |
Loans to depository institutions | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Noninterest-earning assets & allowance for loan losses | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 188,781 | | | 188,781 | |
Total Assets | | | 1,169,693 | | | 290,317 | | | 406,715 | | | 176,117 | | | 285,321 | | | 170,481 | | | 2,498,644 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing deposits | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Savings [1] | | | — | | | — | | | 19,608 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 19,608 | |
NOW [1] | | | — | | | — | | | 202,915 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 202,915 | |
Money market [1] | | | 267,745 | | | — | | | 154,124 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 421,869 | |
Time | | | 225,847 | | | 255,943 | | | 46,592 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 528,382 | |
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase - customers | | | 40,602 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 40,602 | |
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase - dealers | | | 5,000 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 5,000 | |
Federal funds purchased | | | 15,000 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 15,000 | |
Commercial paper | | | 15,840 | | | 50 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 15,890 | |
Short-term borrowings - other | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Advances - FHLB | | | 100,366 | | | 21,108 | | | 894 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 122,368 | |
Long-term borrowings - subordinated debentures | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 25,774 | | | — | | | 25,774 | |
Noninterest-bearing liabilities & shareholders’ equity | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1,101,236 | | | 1,101,236 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | | | 670,400 | | | 277,101 | | | 424,133 | | | — | | | 25,774 | | | 1,101,236 | | | 2,498,644 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Interest Rate Sensitivity Gap | | $ | 499,293 | | $ | 13,216 | | $ | (17,418 | ) | $ | 176,117 | | $ | 259,547 | | $ | (930,755 | ) | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cumulative Gap March 31, 2012 | | $ | 499,293 | | $ | 512,509 | | $ | 495,091 | | $ | 671,208 | | $ | 930,755 | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cumulative Gap March 31, 2011 [2] | | $ | 137,289 | | $ | 200,939 | | $ | 276,723 | | $ | 463,753 | | $ | 803,959 | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cumulative Gap December 31, 2011 [2] | | $ | 425,764 | | $ | 399,400 | | $ | 478,582 | | $ | 602,894 | | $ | 901,522 | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
| |
[1] | Historically, balances in non-maturity deposit accounts have remained relatively stable despite changes in levels of interest rates. Balances are shown in repricing periods based on management’s historical repricing practices and run-off experience. |
| |
[2] | Certain reclassifications have been made to conform to the current presentation. |
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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, evaluated the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms.
No change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act, occurred during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2012 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Under its share repurchase program, the Company buys back common shares from time to time. The Company did not repurchase any of its common shares during the first quarter of 2012. At March 31, 2012, the maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under the share repurchase program was 870,963.
The Board of Directors initially authorized the repurchase of common shares in 1997 and since then has approved increases in the number of common shares that the Company is authorized to repurchase. The latest increase was announced on August 16, 2007, when the Board of Directors increased the Company’s authority to repurchase common shares by an additional 800,000 shares.
59
Item 5. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Results of 2012 Annual Shareholders Meeting
On May 3, 2012, Sterling Bancorp (the “Company”) held its Annual Shareholders Meeting (the “Meeting”). As of March 19, 2012, the record date, there were 30,924,832 Common Shares, par value $1.00 per share (the “Common Shares”) outstanding and entitled to vote at the Meeting. Of the total outstanding Common Shares, 29,506,508 were voted at the Meeting. There were five proposals presented and voted on and preliminary results were reported at the Meeting. The shareholders elected all of the Board’s nominees as directors, ratified the appointment of Crowe Horwath LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year 2012, did not approve the advisory resolution to approve the compensation of the Company’s named executive officers, approved holding future advisory votes on executive compensation every year and did not approve the shareholder proposal on an independent board chairman.
Set forth below, with respect to each matter are the number of votes cast for or against, the number of abstentions and the number of non-votes.
Proposal 1 – Election of Directors.
The following directors were elected to a one-year term by affirmative vote of a plurality of the votes cast at the Meeting.
Nominee | For | Withheld | Exceptions(1) | Not Voted | Broker Non-Vote(2) |
| | | | | | | |
Abrams, Robert | 26,806,394 | 561,124 | | 202,161 | | 3,557,314 | 2,138,990 |
Adamko, Joseph M. | 26,829,862 | 537,656 | | 178,693 | | 3,557,314 | 2,138,990 |
Cappelli, Louis J. | 26,861,259 | 506,259 | | 147,296 | | 3,557,114 | 2,138,990 |
Ferrer, Fernando | 24,715,126 | 2,652,392 | | 2,293,429 | | 3,557,114 | 2,138,990 |
Hershfield, Allan F. | 24,577,014 | 2,790,504 | | 2,431,541 | | 3,557,114 | 2,138,990 |
Humphreys, Henry J. | 24,587,114 | 2,780,404 | | 2,421,441 | | 3,557,114 | 2,138,990 |
Lazar, Robert W. | 27,007,681 | 359,837 | | 874 | | 3,557,114 | 2,138,990 |
Lee, Carolyn Joy | 26,427,804 | 939,714 | | 580,751 | | 3,557,114 | 2,138,990 |
Millman, John C. | 26,891,458 | 476,060 | | 117,097 | | 3,557,114 | 2,138,990 |
Rossides, Eugene | 26,266,771 | 1,100,747 | | 741,784 | | 3,557,114 | 2,138,990 |
(1) Included in “Withheld”
(2) Included in “Not Voted”
Proposal 2 – Ratification of the appointment by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of Crowe Horwath LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2012.
| For | Against | Abstain | Not Voted |
| | | | |
Votes Cast | 29,314,167 | 132,384 | 59,957 | 1,404,771 |
Proposal 3 – Advisory approval of the compensation of the Company’s named executive officers.
| For | Against | Abstain | Not Voted | Broker Non-Vote |
| | | | | |
Votes Cast | 10,92,360 | 16,391,691 | 55,467 | 3,543,762 | — |
Proposal 4 – Advisory vote on the frequency of advisory approval of compensation for named executive officers.
| 1 Year | 2 Years | 3Years | Abstain | Not Voted | Broker Non-Vote |
| | | | | | |
Votes Cast | 26,069,454 | 109,765 | 1,142,231 | 46,068 | 3,543,762 | — |
Proposal 5 – Shareholder proposal - Independent Board Chairman.
| For | Against | Abstain | Not Voted |
| | | | |
Votes Cast | 13,170,914 | 14,065,723 | 130,881 | 3,543,762 |
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Item 6. Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed as part of this report:
| | |
| 3. (i) | Restated Certificate of Incorporation filed with the State of New York Department of State on October 28, 2004 (Filed as Exhibit 3(i) to the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference). |
| | |
| (ii) | Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation filed with the State of New York Department of State on December 18, 2008 (Filed as Exhibit 3(ii) to the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference). |
| | |
| (iii) | By-Laws as in effect on November 15, 2007 (Filed as Exhibit 3(ii) to the Registrant’s Form 8-K dated November 15, 2007 and filed on November 19, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference). |
| | |
| 11. | Statement Re: Computation of Per Share Earnings. |
| | |
| 31.1 | Certification of the CEO pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a). |
| | |
| 31.2 | Certification of the CFO pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a). |
| | |
| 32.1 | Certification of the CEO required by Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the U.S. Code. |
| | |
| 32.2 | Certification of the CFO required by Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the U.S. Code. |
| | |
| 101.INS* | XBRL Instance Document. |
| | |
| 101.SCH* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema. |
| | |
| 101.CAL* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Label Linkbase. |
| | |
| 101.LAB* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase. |
| | |
| 101.PRE* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase. |
| | |
| 101DEF* | XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase. |
* As provided in Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this information is furnished and not filed for purposes of Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
61
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | | | | |
| | | STERLING BANCORP | |
| | | (Registrant) | |
| | | | |
Date: | May 4, 2012 | | /s/ Louis J. Cappelli | | |
| | | Louis J. Cappelli |
| | | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
| | | | |
Date: | May 4, 2012 | | /s/ John W. Tietjen | | |
| | | John W. Tietjen |
| | | Executive Vice President and |
| | | Chief Financial Officer |
62
STERLING BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
EXHIBIT INDEX
| | | | |
Exhibit Number | | Description | | Sequential Page No. |
| | | |
11 | | Statement re: Computation of Per Share Earnings | 64 |
| | | |
31.1 | | Certification of the CEO pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a). | 65 |
| | | |
31.2 | | Certification of the CFO pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a). | 66 |
| | | |
32.1 | | Certification of the CEO required by Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the U.S. Code | 67 |
| | | |
32.2 | | Certification of the CFO required by Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the U.S. Code | 68 |
| | | |
101.INS* | XBRL Instance Document. | |
| | | |
101.SCH* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema. | |
| | | |
101.CAL* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase. | |
| | | |
101.LAB* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase. | |
| | | |
101.PRE* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase. | |
| | | |
101.DEF* | XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase. | |
* As provided in Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this information is furnished and not filed for purposes of Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
63