UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
| | |
þ | | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended:
March 31, 2006
| | |
o | | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission file number0-02517
TOREADOR RESOURCES CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | |
Delaware | | 75-0991164 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
4809 Cole Avenue, Suite 108
Dallas, Texas 75205
(Address of principal executive office)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (214) 559-3933
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (i) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (ii) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (check one):
| | | | |
Large accelerated filer o | | Accelerated filer þ | | Non-accelerated filer o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of May 1, 2006, there were 15,642,014 shares of common stock outstanding.
TOREADOR RESOURCES CORPORATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TOREADOR RESOURCES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
| | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, | | December 31, |
| | 2006 | | 2005 |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 78,264 | | | $ | 92,507 | |
Accounts and notes receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,500 and zero | | | 17,161 | | | | 18,506 | |
Income taxes receivable | | | 4,947 | | | | 4,736 | |
Other | | | 2,383 | | | | 3,243 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 102,755 | | | | 118,992 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Oil and gas properties, net, using successful efforts method of accounting | | | 152,096 | | | | 134,035 | |
Investments in unconsolidated entities | | | 2,362 | | | | 2,251 | |
Goodwill | | | 2,487 | | | | 2,487 | |
Other assets | | | 5,465 | | | | 5,415 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 265,165 | | | $ | 263,180 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | $ | 22,105 | | | $ | 22,479 | |
Convertible debenture – related party | | | — | | | | 810 | |
Income taxes payable | | | 1,995 | | | | 908 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 24,100 | | | | 24,197 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Long-term accrued liabilities | | | 377 | | | | 1,043 | |
Long-term debt | | | 5,000 | | | | 5,000 | |
Long-term asset retirement obligation | | | 2,322 | | | | 2,225 | |
Deferred income tax liability | | | 10,329 | | | | 10,221 | |
Convertible senior notes | | | 86,250 | | | | 86,250 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 128,378 | | | | 128,936 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity: | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, Series A-1, $1.00 par value, 4,000,000 shares authorized; liquidation preference of $1,800,000; 72,000 shares issued | | | 72 | | | | 72 | |
Common stock, $0.15625 par value, 30,000,000 shares authorized;16,362,041 and 16,142,824 shares issued | | | 2,557 | | | | 2,522 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 107,607 | | | | 106,099 | |
Retained earnings | | | 32,589 | | | | 31,346 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | (3,504 | ) | | | (3,261 | ) |
Treasury stock at cost, 721,027 shares | | | (2,534 | ) | | | (2,534 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 136,787 | | | | 134,244 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 265,165 | | | $ | 263,180 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
1
TOREADOR RESOURCES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(UNAUDITED)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, |
| | 2006 | | 2005 |
Oil and natural gas sales revenue | | $ | 9,769 | | | $ | 6,414 | |
Operating costs and expenses: | | | | | | | | |
Lease operating | | | 2,435 | | | | 2,120 | |
Exploration and acquisition | | | 1,053 | | | | 374 | |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | | | 1,471 | | | | 917 | |
Loss contingency on insurance receivable | | | 1,500 | | | | — | |
General and administrative | | | 2,521 | | | | 1,804 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total operating costs and expenses | | | 8,980 | | | | 5,215 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Operating income | | | 789 | | | | 1,199 | |
Other income (expense): | | | | | | | | |
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated investments | | | 96 | | | | 89 | |
Gain on sale of other assets | | | 471 | | | | — | |
Foreign currency exchange gain | | | 630 | | | | 13 | |
Interest and other income | | | 940 | | | | 245 | |
Interest expense | | | (1,265 | ) | | | 69 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total other income | | | 872 | | | | 416 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income before taxes | | | 1,661 | | | | 1,615 | |
Income tax provision | | | 377 | | | | 62 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations | | | 1,284 | | | | 1,553 | |
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax | | | — | | | | 10 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | 1,284 | | | | 1,563 | |
Preferred dividends | | | (41 | ) | | | (563 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Income available to common shares | | $ | 1,243 | | | $ | 1,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Basic income per share | | $ | 0.08 | | | $ | 0.08 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Diluted income per share | | $ | 0.08 | | | $ | 0.08 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding: | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 15,507 | | | | 12,801 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Diluted | | | 16,338 | | | | 14,142 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
2
TOREADOR RESOURCES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(UNAUDITED)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, |
| | 2006 | | 2005 |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 1,284 | | | $ | 1,563 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 1,471 | | | | 917 | |
Dry hole and abandonment | | | — | | | | (5 | ) |
Gain on sale of other assets | | | (471 | ) | | | — | |
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated investments | | | (96 | ) | | | (89 | ) |
Stock based compensation | | | 430 | | | | — | |
Loss contingency on insurance receivable | | | 1,500 | | | | — | |
Realized gains on foreign currency transactions | | | — | | | | (13 | ) |
Increase in accounts and notes receivables | | | (27 | ) | | | (2,210 | ) |
(Increase) decrease in other current assets | | | 926 | | | | (1,124 | ) |
Increase in other assets | | | (103 | ) | | | (68 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | | (1,219 | ) | | | 265 | |
Increase (decrease) in income taxes payable | | | 969 | | | | (3,154 | ) |
Deferred income taxes | | | (42 | ) | | | 1,719 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | | 4,622 | | | | (2,199 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Expenditures for property and equipment | | | (17,655 | ) | | | (6,210 | ) |
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries | | | — | | | | (323 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (17,655 | ) | | | (6,533 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Borrowings from long-term debt | | | — | | | | 2,000 | |
Repayments of long-term debt | | | — | | | | (37 | ) |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net | | | 179 | | | | 33,221 | |
Payment of preferred dividends | | | (41 | ) | | | (65 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | 138 | | | | 35,119 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | (12,895 | ) | | | 26,387 | |
Effects of foreign currency translation on cash and cash equivalents | | | (1,348 | ) | | | 420 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | | 92,507 | | | | 4,977 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | 78,264 | | | $ | 31,784 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
3
TOREADOR RESOURCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The consolidated financial statements of Toreador Resources Corporation and subsidiaries (the “Company”) included herein have been prepared by the Company without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. They reflect all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the interim periods, on a basis consistent with the annual audited financial statements. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. However, the Company believes that the disclosures contained herein are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2005 is derived from the December 31, 2005 audited consolidated financial statements. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s December 31, 2005 annual report on Form 10-K. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2006, the FASB issued Statement 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Instruments- an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140.” The statement amends Statement 133 to permit fair value measurement for certain hybrid financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative, provides additional guidance on the applicability of Statement 133 and 140 to certain financial instruments and subordinated concentrations of credit risk. The new standard is effective for the first fiscal year that begins after September 16, 2006. As of March 31, 2006, the Company has not entered into nor do we expect to enter into any agreements that would be subject to this Statement.
In March 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 156, “Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets-an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140”. This statement requires that all separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities be initially measured at fair value, if practical. The Board concluded that fair value is the most relevant measurement attribute for the initial recognition of all servicing assets and servicing liabilities, because it represents the best measure of fair value. The effective date of FASB No. 156 is the beginning of the first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. The Company does not expect the adoption of this Statement to have any impact on its financial statements.
Unless otherwise noted, amounts reported in tables are in thousands, except per share and product per unit data.
NOTE 2 — INSURANCE CLAIM ON 2005 BLACK SEA INCIDENTS
In 2005 we incurred two separate incidents offshore Turkey in the Black Sea which resulted in the loss of two caissons and three wells. Both of these incidents were insured. In December 2005 the Company received notice that the insurance company had reserved $10.6 million (net to the Company) for potential payment of the claims under four different policies. As of December 31, 2005, the book value of the wells and caissons was $11.1 million. The difference of $569,000 was recorded as a loss on the involuntary conversion as of December 31, 2005.
In April 2006, the insurance underwriter notified the Company that they were reviewing the claims and requested additional supplementary information on the two incidents. The insurance underwriter initially denied claims under one of the policies pending resolution of the outstanding request for information and reserved its rights with respect to the claims under the other policy.
While we continue to believe the full amount recorded as of December 31, 2005 is recoverable and we intend to vigorously pursue the payment of all claims, such claims may be subject to negotiation and we may receive a lesser amount to settle the claim in a timely manner and avoid protracted legal proceedings. Therefore, at March 31, 2006, we have included in the Statement of Operations as a “Loss contingency on insurance receivable” a reasonable estimate of what we believe may be uncollectible ($1.5 million) under the policies. If we subsequently determine that portions of this receivable are not collectible, we would be required to accrue an additional loss contingency in its Statement of Operations.
4
NOTE 3 – STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share Based Payment,” (SFAS 123R). SFAS 123R establishes the accounting for transactions in which an entity pays for employee services in share-based payment transactions. SFAS 123R requires companies to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award. The fair value of employee share options and similar instruments is estimated using option-pricing models adjusted for the unique characteristics of those instruments. That cost is recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award. The Company adopted SFAS 123R effective January 1, 2006, using the modified-prospective transition method. Under this method, compensation cost is recognized for awards granted and for awards modified, repurchased or cancelled in the period after adoption. Compensation cost is also recognized for the unvested portion of awards granted prior to adoption. Prior year financial statements are not restated. The Company’s results for the three months ended March 31, 2006 include an additional $23,382 of general and administrative expenses relating to the adoption of SFAS 123R. Additionally, upon adoption of SFAS 123R, excess tax benefits related to stock compensation are presented as a cash inflow from financing activities.
For the three months ended March 31, 2005, the Company accounted for stock based compensation plans under APB Opinion No. 25 “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” Compensation cost related to stock options issued to employees was recorded only if the grant-date market price of the underlying stock exceeded the exercise price. The following table illustrates the effect on net earnings and earnings per share if a fair value based method had been applied to all awards.
5
| | | | |
| | Three Months |
| | Ended |
| | March 31, 2005 |
Income available to common shares, as reported | | $ | 1,000 | |
Basic earnings per share a reported | | | 0.08 | |
Diluted earnings per share reported | | | 0.08 | |
Pro-forma stock-based compensation costs under the fair value method, net of related tax | | | 26 | |
Pro-forma income applicable to common shares, under the fair-value method | | | 974 | |
Pro-forma basic earnings per share under the fair-value method | | | 0.08 | |
Pro-forma diluted earnings per share under the fair-value method | | | 0.07 | |
The fair value of each option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Options granted in |
| | | | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2003 |
Dividend yield per share (1) | | | | — | | — | | | — | |
Volatility (2) | | | | 70.9% | | 43 - 54% | | | 42 | % |
Risk-free interest rate (3) | | | | 4.0% | | 3.3 - 4.6% | | | 2.8 | % |
Expected lives (4) | | | | 5 years | | 3 years | | 10 years |
| | |
(1) | | Historically, we have not paid dividends on common shares and do not anticipate doing so during the expected lives of these options. |
|
(2) | | We estimated volatility based on historic rates of return on our common stock over periods similar to the expected lives of the related options. |
|
(3) | | We estimated the risk free rate based on treasury issues with lives similar to the expected lives of the related options based on quotes available at or near the dates of grant of the related options. |
|
(4) | | We estimated expected lives considering, a) the contractual term of the related options, b) the average age of options exercised near the date of grant of the related options and c) our expectation of our stock performance during the contractual period. |
We have granted stock options to key employees and outside directors of Toreador as described below.
In May 1990, we adopted the 1990 Stock Option Plan (“1990 Plan”). The 1990 Plan, as amended and restated, provides for grants of up to 1,000,000 stock options to employees and directors at exercise prices greater than or equal to market on the date of the grant.
In December 2001, we adopted the 2002 Stock Option Plan (“2002 Plan”). The 2002 Plan provides for grants of up to 500,000 stock options to employees and outside directors at exercise prices greater than or equal to market on the date of the grant.
6
In September 1994, we adopted the 1994 Non-employee Director Stock Option Plan (“1994 Plan”). The 1994 Plan, as amended and restated, provides for grants of up to 500,000 stock options to non-employee directors of Toreador at exercise prices greater than or equal to market on the date of the grant.
The Board of Directors grants options under our plans periodically. Generally, option grants are exercisable in equal increments over a three-year period, and have a maximum term of 10 years. However, the 2004 stock grants were immediately vested.
A summary of stock option transactions for the three months ended March 31, 2006 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | WEIGHTED |
| | | | | | AVERAGE EXERCISE |
| | SHARES | | PRICE |
Outstanding at January 1 | | | 858,940 | | | $ | 5.07 | |
Granted | | | — | | | | — | |
Exercised | | | (15,350 | ) | | | 4.34 | |
Forfeited | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at March 31 | | | 843,590 | | | $ | 5.09 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Exercisable at March 31 | | | 788,590 | | | $ | 4.87 | |
| | | | | | | | |
On the date of exercise, the intrinsic value of the options exercised, in the above table was approximately $378,000. During the three months ended March 31, 2006, we received cash from stock option exercises of $64,000 and recognized a tax benefit related to such exercises of $124,000.
Upon exercise, we issue the full amount of shares exercisable per the term of the options from new shares. We have no plans to repurchase those shares in the future.
For stock options granted the following table represents the weighted-average exercise prices and the weighted-average fair value based upon whether or not the exercise price of the option was greater than, less than or equal to the market price of the stock on the grant date:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | WEIGHTED-AVERAGE |
| | | | | | | | | | EXERCISE | | |
YEAR | | OPTION TYPE | | SHARES | | PRICE | | FAIR VALUE |
| 2005 | | | Exercise price equal to market price | | | 20,000 | | | $ | 16.90 | | | $ | 7.31 | |
| 2004 | | | Exercise price greater than market price | | | 352,700 | | | $ | 5.50 | | | $ | 1.60 | |
| | | | Exercise price equal to market price | | | 90,000 | | | | 6.89 | | | | 2.50 | |
| 2003 | | | Exercise price equal to market price | | | 120,000 | | | $ | 3.10 | | | $ | 1.12 | |
The following table summarizes information about the fixed price stock options outstanding at March 31, 2006:
7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Number Outstanding | | Number Exercisable | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Intrinsic | | | | | | Intrinsic | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Value | | | | | | Value | | Weighted Average Remaining |
Exercise Price | | Shares | | (in thousands) | | Shares | | (in thousands) | | Contractual Life in Years |
| | $ | 2.75 | | | | 45,000 | | | $ | 1,400 | | | | 45,000 | | | $ | 1,400 | | | | 2.49 | |
| | | 3.00 | | | | 5,000 | | | | 156 | | | | 5,000 | | | | 156 | | | | 3.17 | |
| | | 3.10 | | | | 95,000 | | | | 2,955 | | | | 60,000 | | | | 1,866 | | | | 7.22 | |
| | | 3.12 | | | | 10,940 | | | | 340 | | | | 10,940 | | | | 340 | | | | 4.47 | |
| | | 3.88 | | | | 5,000 | | | | 156 | | | | 5,000 | | | | 156 | | | | 3.58 | |
| | | 4.12 | | | | 68,000 | | | | 2,115 | | | | 68,000 | | | | 2,115 | | | | 6.17 | |
| | | 4.51 | | | | 20,000 | | | | 622 | | | | 20,000 | | | | 622 | | | | 5.88 | |
| | | 4.96 | | | | 50,000 | | | | 1,556 | | | | 50,000 | | | | 1,556 | | | | 8.14 | |
| | | 5.00 | | | | 240,133 | | | | 7,471 | | | | 240,133 | | | | 7,471 | | | | 3.05 | |
| | | 5.50 | | | | 221,217 | | | | 6,882 | | | | 221,217 | | | | 6,882 | | | | 6.57 | |
| | | 5.75 | | | | 25,800 | | | | 803 | | | | 25,800 | | | | 803 | | | | 4.94 | |
| | | 5.95 | | | | 30,000 | | | | 933 | | | | 30,000 | | | | 933 | | | | 5.13 | |
| | | 13.75 | | | | 7,500 | | | | 233 | | | | 7,500 | | | | 233 | | | | 8.64 | |
| | | 16.90 | | | | 20,000 | | | | 622 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 9.14 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 5.09 | | | | 843,590 | | | $ | 26,244 | | | | 788,590 | | | $ | 24,533 | | | | 5.38 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
In May 2005, stockholders approved the Toreador Resources Corporation 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). The Plan authorizes the issuance of up to 250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to key employees, key consultants and outside directors of the Company. In 2005 the Board of Directors authorized a total of 114,560 shares of restricted stock be granted to employees and non-employee directors. In accordance with Opinion 25, the compensation cost is measured by the difference between the quoted market price of the stock at the date of grant and the price, if any, to be paid by an employee and is recognized as expense over the period the recipient performs related services. The restricted stock grants vest over a three year period and the average price of the stock on the date of the grants was $20.09. Stock compensation expense of approximately $407,000 is included in the Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2006.
The following table summarizes the changes in outstanding restricted stock grants along with their related grant-date fair values, during the three months ended March 31, 2006:
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Grant-Date |
| | Shares | | Fair Value |
Non-vested at January 1, 2006 | | | 114,560 | | | $ | 20.10 | |
Shares granted | | | 80,075 | | | | 30.83 | |
Shares vested | | | — | | | | — | |
Shares forfeited | | | (300 | ) | | | 30.83 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Non-vested at March 31,2006 | | | 194,335 | | | $ | 24.50 | |
| | | | | | | | |
8
NOTE 4 – EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
The following table reconciles the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted earnings per ordinary share computation:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended |
| | March 31, |
| | 2006 | | 2005 |
| | (in thousands, except per share data) |
Basic earnings per share: | | | | | | | | |
Numerator: | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations, net of tax | | $ | 1,284 | | | $ | 1,553 | |
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax | | | — | | | | 10 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | 1,284 | | | | 1,563 | |
Less: dividends on preferred shares | | | 41 | | | | 563 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income available to common shares | | $ | 1,243 | | | $ | 1,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Denominator: | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding | | | 15,507 | | | | 12,801 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per share from: | | | | | | | | |
Income per share available to common shares | | $ | 0.08 | | | $ | 0.08 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Diluted earnings per share: | | | | | | | | |
Numerator: | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations, net of tax | | $ | 1,284 | | | $ | 1,553 | |
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax | | | — | | | | 10 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | 1,284 | | | | 1,563 | |
Plus: interest on convertible debt | | | 10 | | | | 54 | |
Less: dividends on preferred shares | | | 41 | | | | 563 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income available to common shares | | $ | 1,253 | | | $ | 1,054 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Denominator: | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding | | | 15,507 | | | | 12,801 | |
Common stock options and warrants | | | 725 | | | | 948 | |
Conversion of preferred shares | | | — | (1) | | | — | |
Conversion of 7.85% notes payable | | | — | (2) | | | 173 | |
Conversion of 5.0% notes payable | | | — | (3) | | | — | |
Conversion of debenture | | | 106 | | | | 220 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Diluted shares outstanding | | | 16,338 | | | | 14,142 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Diluted earnings per share from: | | | | | | | | |
Income per share available to common shares common shares | | $ | 0.08 | | | $ | 0.08 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | The conversion of the preferred shares into 450,000 common shares would have been antidulitive at March 31, 2006 and 2005, therefore there are no dilutive shares added at these dates. |
|
(2) | | Conversion of the 7.85 % notes payable were converted to common stock in January 2005. |
|
(3) | | Conversion of these securities would result in issuance of 2,014,716 common shares that are antidulitive; therefore, there are no dilutive shares added at March 31, 2006. The 5% notes payable were not issued until September 27, 2005 and September 30, 2005. |
9
NOTE 5 – COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The following table presents the components of comprehensive income (loss), net of related tax:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended |
| | March 31, |
| | 2006 | | 2005 |
Net income | | $ | 1,284 | | | $ | 1,563 | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment and other | | | (243 | ) | | | (1,886 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income (loss) | | $ | 1,041 | | | $ | (323 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
NOTE 6 – LONG-TERM DEBT
Convertible Senior Notes due October 1, 2025
On September 27, 2005, we sold $75 million of Convertible Senior Notes due October 1, 2025 (“Notes”) to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. The Company also granted the initial purchasers the option to purchase an additional $11.25 million aggregate principal amount of Notes to cover over-allotments. The option was exercised on September 30, 2005. The total principal amount of Notes issued was $86.25 million and total net proceeds were approximately $82.2 million. We incurred approximately $4.1 million of costs associated with the issuance of the Notes; this cost has been recorded in other assets on the balance sheet and recorded to interest expense over the life of the Notes. The net proceeds have been and will be used for general corporate purposes, including funding a portion of the Company’s 2005 and 2006 exploration and development activities.
The Notes bear interest at a rate of 5% per annum and can be converted into common stock at an initial conversion rate of 23.3596 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Notes, subject to adjustment (equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $42.81 per share). The Company may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, on or after October 6, 2008, and prior to October 1, 2010, for cash at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed, plus any accrued and unpaid interest, if the closing price of its common stock exceeds 130% of the conversion price over a specified period. On or after October 1, 2010, the Company may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed, plus any accrued and unpaid interest, irrespective of the price of its common stock. Holders may convert their Notes at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding their stated maturity, and holders may, upon the occurrence of certain fundamental changes, and on October 1, 2010, October 1, 2015, and October 1, 2020, require the Company to repurchase all or a portion of their Notes for cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount of such Notes, plus any accrued and unpaid interest.
Revolving Line of Credit with Natexis Banques Populaires
On December 23, 2004, we entered into a five-year $15 million reserve-based borrowing facility with a French lender to finance the development of our existing French fields, acquisitions of new fields, general working capital and other corporate purposes. The facility bears interest at a floating rate of 2.25-2.75% above LIBOR (7.15% total rate at March 31, 2006) depending on the principal outstanding. The $15 million facility contains various affirmative and negative covenants. As of March 31, 2006, we were in compliance with all covenants. In August 2005, $5 million was borrowed against this facility for our operations in Turkey. The maximum commitment fee associated with the facility is 1.375% of the borrowing base, which is currently set at $8 million. As of March 31, 2006, there was approximately $3 million available under this credit facility. On April 18, 2006, the $5 million outstanding at March 31, 2006 was repaid.
Revolving Line of Credit with Texas Capital Bank, N.A.
On December 30, 2004, we entered into a five-year $25 million reserve-based borrowing facility with Texas Capital Bank, N.A. The facility bears interest at a rate of prime less 0.5% (7.25% total rate at March 31, 2006). The $25 million facility contains various affirmative and negative covenants. As of March 31, 2006, we were in compliance with all covenants, there were no outstanding balances and approximately $3.3 million was available under this facility.
10
Convertible Subordinated Notes
On January 13, 2005, the Company offered the option to the holders of the 7.85% convertible subordinated notes to exchange their notes for the aggregate number of shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of each of their notes and that portion of interest payable pursuant to the notes that would otherwise have been payable to the holders through February 22, 2005 absent conversion of the notes prior to such date. On or prior to January 20, 2005, all of our 7.85% convertible subordinated notes due June 30, 2009 were exchanged for an aggregate of 914,634 shares of our common stock and an aggregate cash payment (in lieu of interest) of approximately $85,000. The fair value of the securities issuable under the original conversion terms amounted to $57,000 and is included in interest expense on our statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2005.
Convertible Debenture
Prior to the acquisition of Madison Oil Company, Madison Oil Company was party to a convertible debenture in the amount of approximately $2.2 million payable to PHD Partners LP and due on March 31, 2006. The general partner of PHD Partners LP is a corporation wholly-owned by David M. Brewer, a director and significant stockholder of Toreador. The original debenture bore interest at 10% per annum. As of March 31, 2004, the debenture was amended and restated to bear interest at 6% per annum, eliminate Madison Oil Company’s right under certain circumstances to force a conversion of the principal into shares of Toreador common stock and eliminate Madison Oil Company’s ability to repay principal prior to maturity. At the holder’s option, the second amended and restated convertible debenture was convertible into Toreador common stock at a conversion price of $6.75 per share. On August 10, 2005, PHD Partners LP converted $675,000 of the second amended and restated debenture into 100,000 shares of our common stock. In the first quarter 2006, PHD Partners LP converted the remaining balance of $810,000 of the second amended and restated debenture into 119,962 shares of our common stock.
Interest Payments
For the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, we have made cash payments for interest of $2.2 million and zero, respectively.
NOTE 7 – ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
We account for our asset retirement obligations in accordance with Statement No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations (“Statement 143”), which requires us to record the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred. When the liability is initially recorded, the entity capitalizes a cost by increasing the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. Over time, the liability is accreted to its present value each period, and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. Upon settlement of the liability, we either settle the obligation for its recorded amount or incur a gain or loss upon settlement.
The following table summarizes the changes in our asset retirement liability during the years ended March 31, 2006 and 2005:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 |
Asset retirement obligation January 1 | | $ | 2,225 | | | $ | 2,331 | |
Accretion expense | | | 35 | | | | 35 | |
Property additions | | | 14 | | | | — | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | | | 49 | | | | (95 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Asset retirement obligation at March 31 | | $ | 2,322 | | | $ | 2,271 | |
| | | | | | | | |
11
NOTE 8 – GEOGRAPHIC OPERATING SEGMENT INFORMATION
We have operations in only one industry segment, the oil and natural gas exploration and production industry. We are structured along geographic operating segments or regions. As a result, we have reportable operations in the United States, France, Turkey and Romania and Hungary.
The following tables provide the geographic operating segment data required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, “Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information”.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 |
| | United | | | | | | | | | | |
| | States | | France | | Turkey | | Romania | | Hungary | | Total |
Revenues | | $ | 1,630 | | | $ | 7,289 | | | $ | 850 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 9,769 | |
Costs and expenses | | | 3,194 | | | | 3,237 | | | | 2,125 | | | | 2 | | | | 422 | | | | 8,980 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income (loss) | | $ | (1,564 | ) | | $ | 4,052 | | | $ | (1,275 | ) | | $ | (2 | ) | | $ | (422 | ) | | $ | 789 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 |
| | United | | | | | | | | | | |
| | States | | France | | Turkey | | Romania | | Hungary | | Total |
Revenues | | $ | 1,521 | | | $ | 4,291 | | | $ | 602 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 6,414 | |
Costs and expenses | | | 2,362 | | | | 2,197 | | | | 653 | | | | 3 | | | | — | | | | 5,215 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income (loss) | | $ | (841 | ) | | $ | 2,094 | | | $ | (51 | ) | | $ | (3 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,199 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Total Assets (1) |
| | United | | | | | | | | | | |
| | States | | France | | Turkey | | Romania | | Hungary | | Total |
March 31, 2006 | | $ | 94,959 | | | $ | 69,184 | | | $ | 82,666 | | | $ | 8,984 | | | $ | 9,372 | | | $ | 265,165 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
March 31, 2005 | | $ | 46,303 | | | $ | 56,665 | | | $ | 23,724 | | | $ | 1,547 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 128,239 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | Each segment’s assets reflect the effect of intersegment eliminations. |
NOTE 9 – INCOME TAXES
At March 31, 2006, the Company had recorded an income tax receivable of $4.9 million resulting primarily from an operating loss through March 31, 2006 in our U.S segment. For the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 we paid income taxes of approximately $0 and $900,000, respectively, related to 2004 taxable income. As of March 31, 2006, our U.S. net operating loss generated a $196,000 tax benefit which was reduced by a $573,000 foreign tax provision, resulting in an income tax provision of $377,000. Our effective income tax rate differs from the statutory rates applicable to jurisdictions in which we operate due primarily to a change in enacted tax rates in France along with a net operating loss carryback claim relating to our 2003 French taxable income we discovered during the preparation of our 2005 French income tax return.
12
ITEM 2 – MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
DISCLOSURES REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain matters discussed under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere in this report may constitute “forward-looking” statements for purposes of the Securities Act of 1933, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and, as such, may involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. When used in this report, the words “anticipates,” “estimates,” “plans,” “believes,” “continues,” “expects,” “projections,” “forecasts,” “intends,” “may,” “might,” “could,” “should,” and similar expressions are intended to be among the statements that identify forward-looking statements. Various factors that could cause the actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from our expectations are disclosed in this report (“Cautionary Statements”), including, without limitation, those statements made in conjunction with the forward-looking statements included under the caption identified above and otherwise herein. All written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us are expressly qualified in their entirety by the Cautionary Statements.
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
We are an independent international energy company engaged in oil and natural gas exploration, development, production, leasing and acquisition activities. Our strategy is to increase our oil and natural gas reserves through a balanced combination of exploratory drilling, development and exploration projects and acquisitions. We primarily focus on international exploration activities in countries where we can establish large acreage positions. We also focus on prospects where we do not have to compete directly with major integrated or large independent oil and natural gas producers and where expensive geophysical data is available. Our international operations are located in European Union or European Union candidate countries that we believe have stable governments, have attractive fiscal policies and are net-importers of oil and natural gas.
We currently hold interests in permits granting us the right to explore and develop oil and natural gas properties in onshore and offshore Turkey and onshore Hungary, Romania and France. We also own various working-interest properties primarily in Texas, Kansas, New Mexico, Louisiana and Oklahoma.
The Company’s financial and operating highlights for the three months ended March 31, 2006, included the following:
| • | | Operating income of $789,000, compared with $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005, |
|
| • | | Production of 176 MBOE, |
|
| • | | Cash flows from operating activities of $4.6 million, |
|
| • | | Successful testing of the Dogu Ayazli #1 and #2 in South Akcakoca Sub-basin, offshore Turkey, |
|
| • | | The Fauresti-185 well was successfully re-entered and is being completed as a gas producer. In initial testing, the well flowed approximately 2.0 million cubic feet of gas per day (MMcfd) with 15 barrels of associated condensate, |
|
| • | | The production facility in the Fauresti Field has been completed and tested, and a pipeline connecting the facility to the national gas distribution system is under construction and is expected to be completed in the next few weeks. |
13
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
This section should be read in conjunction with Notes 4 and 6 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this filing.
Liquidity
As of March 31, 2006, we had cash on hand of $78.3 million, a current ratio of approximately 4.26 to 1 and a debt (convertible debenture, long-term debt and convertible senior notes) to equity ratio of .67 to 1. For the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, operating income was $789,000 and $1.2 million, respectively, and capital expenditures were $17.7 million and $6.2 million, respectively.
We anticipate that our 2006 capital expenditures budget, excluding any acquisitions we may make, will be approximately $100 million. We believe that our available cash balance, cash flow from operations and available borrowings under our credit facilities will sufficiently fund these capital requirements. We may seek additional funds if unanticipated capital requirements arise and to fund any unexpected potential acquisitions.
Senior Debt
On December 23, 2004, we entered into a five-year $15 million reserve-based borrowing facility with a French lender to finance the development of our existing French fields, acquisitions of new fields, general working capital and our corporate purposes. The facility bears interest at a floating rate of 2.25-2.75% above LIBOR (7.15% total rate at March 31, 2006) depending on the principal outstanding. Toreador and certain of its U.S. and French subsidiaries have each guaranteed the obligations under the facility. This facility will require monthly interest payments until December 23, 2009, at which time all unpaid principal and interest are due. Under the $15 million facility borrowings of approximately $8 million were available at March 31, 2006. The $15 million facility contains various affirmative and negative covenants. These covenants, among other things, limit additional indebtedness, the sale of assets, change of control and management, limitations on the distribution of stock dividends and require us to meet certain financial requirements. Specifically, we must maintain an interest cost ratio of not less than 4.00 to 1.00, an indebtedness ratio of not less than 1.00 to 1.00, asset life cover ratio of not less than 1.25 to 1.00, a loan life cover ratio equal to or greater than 1.15 to 1.00 and a debt service coverage ratio equal to or greater than 1.10 to 1.00. As of March 31, 2006, we were in compliance with all covenants. On April 18, 2006, the $5 million outstanding at March 31, 2006 was repaid.
On December 30, 2004, we entered into a five-year $25 million reserve-based borrowing facility with Texas Capital Bank, N.A. in order to finance the development and acquisition of oil and natural-gas interests both domestically and internationally and for working capital purposes. The facility bears interest at a rate of prime less 0.5% (7.25% total rate at March 31, 2006) and is collateralized by our domestic working interests. The borrowers under this facility are two of our domestic subsidiaries, and Toreador has guaranteed the obligations. At March 31, 2006 we had approximately an additional $3.3 million available for borrowings. The $25 million facility requires monthly interest payments until January 1, 2009 at which time all unpaid principal and interest are due. The $25 million facility contains various affirmative and negative covenants. These covenants, among other things, limit additional indebtedness, the sale of assets, change of control and management and require us to meet certain financial requirements. Specifically, we must maintain a current ratio of 1.25 to 1.00 (exclusive of amounts due under revolving credit arrangements) and an interest coverage ratio of not less than 3.00 to 1.00. As of March 31, 2006, we were in compliance with all covenants.
14
Preferred Stock
As of March 31, 2006, there were 72,000 shares of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding. At the option of the holder, the Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock may be converted into common shares at a price of $4.00 per common share (conversion would amount to 450,000 Toreador common shares). The Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock accrues dividends at an annual rate of $2.25 per share payable quarterly in cash. At any time on or after November 1, 2007, we may elect to redeem for cash any or all shares of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock. The optional redemption price per share is the sum of (1) $25.00 per share of the Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock plus (2) any accrued unpaid dividends, and such sum is multiplied by a declining multiplier. The multiplier is 105% until October 31, 2008, 104% until October 31, 2009, 103% until October 31, 2010, 102% until October 31, 2011, 101% until October 31, 2012, and 100% thereafter.
Private Placement
On September 16, 2005, we sold 806,450 shares of our common stock to certain accredited investors pursuant to a private placement. The net proceeds of approximately $23.8 million was used for general corporate purposes, including the funding of our capital expenditures requirements in 2005 and 2006.
Convertible Senior Notes
On September 27, 2005, we sold $75 million of Convertible Senior Notes due October 1, 2025 to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. The Company also granted the initial purchasers the option to purchase an additional $11.25 million aggregate principal amount of Notes to cover over-allotments. The option was exercised on September 30, 2005, which resulted in a total principal amount of $86.25 million and total net proceeds of approximately $82.2 million. The funds have been and will be used for general corporate purposes, including funding a portion of the Company’s 2005 and 2006 exploration and development activities. (See Note 6 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional detail.)
Dividend and Interest Requirements
Dividends on our common stock may be declared and paid out of funds legally available when and as determined by our board of directors. Our policy is to hold and invest corporate funds on a conservative basis, and, thus, we do not anticipate paying cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. The terms of our Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock prohibit us from paying dividends on the common stock without the approval of the holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of the Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock.
Dividends on our Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock are paid quarterly. For the three months ended March 31, 2006 dividends totaled $41,000, of which all was paid in cash. Cash dividends of $65,000 were paid for the three month period ended March 31, 2005.
The terms of the $15 million reserve-based borrowing facility limit our ability to pay dividends on our common stock to twenty-five percent (25%) of net profit (as defined in the facility agreement), less any dividend amounts paid on our preferred stock.
Contractual Obligations
We believe that sufficient funds will be available from operating cash flow, cash on hand, our current facilities, other facilities that we may enter into and any future public or private issuance of debt or
15
equity securities to meet anticipated capital budget requirements and fund potential acquisitions through December 31, 2006.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon the consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included Form 10-K dated December 31, 2005. We have identified below policies that are of particular importance to the portrayal of our financial position and results of operations and which require the application of significant judgment by management. We analyze our estimates, including those related to oil and natural gas revenues, accounts receivable, oil and natural gas properties, income taxes, derivatives, contingencies and litigation, on a periodic basis and base our estimates on experience and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates using different assumptions or conditions. We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements:
Successful Efforts Method Of Accounting
We account for our oil and natural gas exploration and development activities utilizing the successful efforts method of accounting. Under this method, costs of productive exploratory wells, development dry holes and productive wells and undeveloped leases are capitalized. Oil and natural gas lease acquisition costs are also capitalized. Exploration costs, including personnel costs, certain geological and geophysical expenses and delay rentals for oil and natural gas leases, are charged to expense as incurred. Exploratory drilling costs are initially capitalized, but such costs are charged to expense if and when the well is determined not to have found reserves in commercial quantities. In most cases, a gain or loss is recognized for sales of producing properties.
The application of the successful efforts method of accounting requires management’s judgment to determine the proper designation of wells as either developmental or exploratory, which will ultimately determine the proper accounting treatment of the costs incurred. The results from a drilling operation can take considerable time to analyze, and the determination that commercial reserves have been discovered requires both judgment and application of industry experience. Wells may be completed that are assumed to be productive and actually deliver oil and natural gas in quantities insufficient to be economic, which may result in the abandonment of the wells at a later date. On occasion, wells are drilled which have targeted geologic structures that are both developmental and exploratory in nature, and in such instances an allocation of costs is required to properly account for the results. Delineation seismic costs incurred to select development locations within a productive oil and natural gas field are typically treated as development costs and capitalized, but often these seismic programs extend beyond the proved reserve areas and therefore management must estimate the portion of seismic costs to expense as exploratory. The evaluation of oil and natural gas leasehold acquisition costs requires management’s judgment to estimate the fair value of exploratory costs related to drilling activity in a given area. Drilling activities in an area by other companies may also effectively condemn leasehold positions.
The successful efforts method of accounting can have a significant impact on the operational results reported when we enter a new exploratory area in hopes of finding oil and natural gas reserves. The initial exploratory wells may be unsuccessful and the associated costs will be expensed as dry hole costs. Seismic costs can be substantial which will result in additional exploration expenses when incurred.
16
Reserve Estimates
Proved reserves are estimated quantities of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids that geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. Proved developed reserves are reserves that can be expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods as well as oil and natural gas expected to be obtained through the application of fluid injection or other improved recovery techniques for supplementing the natural forces and mechanisms of primary recovery after testing by a pilot project or after the operation of an installed program has been confirmed through production response that increased recovery will be achieved. Proved undeveloped reserves are reserves that are expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for recompletion. Proved undeveloped reserves on undrilled acreage is limited (i) to those drilling units offsetting productive units that are reasonably certain of production when drilled and (ii) to other undrilled units where it can be demonstrated with certainty that there is continuity of production from the existing productive formation. We emphasize that the volume of reserves are estimates that, by their nature are subject to revision. The estimates are made using geological and reservoir data, as well as production performance data. These estimates are reviewed annually and revised, either upward or downward, as warranted by additional performance data. We had a downward reserve revision of 2.4% for the year ended December 31, 2005 and upward reserve revisions of 5.03% and 2.34% of proved reserves during the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. These reserve revisions resulted primarily from improved or a decline in performance from a variety of sources such as an addition to or a reduction in recoveries below or above previously established lowest known hydrocarbon levels, improved or a decline in drainage from natural drive mechanisms, and the realization of improved or declined drainage areas. If the estimates of proved reserves were to decline, the rate at which we record depletion expense would increase.
Impairment of Oil and Natural Gas Properties
We review our proved oil and natural gas properties for impairment on an annual basis or whenever events and circumstances indicate a potential decline in the recoverability of their carrying value. We estimate the expected future cash flows from our proved oil and natural gas properties and compare these future cash flows to the carrying value of the oil and natural gas properties to determine if the carrying value is recoverable. If the carrying value exceeds the estimated undiscounted future cash flows, we will adjust the carrying value of the oil and natural gas properties to its fair value in the current period. The factors used to determine fair value include, but are not limited to, estimates of reserves, future commodity prices, future production estimates, anticipated capital expenditures, and a discount rate commensurate with the risk associated with realizing the expected cash flows projected. Unproved properties are reviewed quarterly to determine if there has been impairment of the carrying value, with any such impairment charged to expense in the period. Given the complexities associated with oil and natural gas reserve estimates and the history of price volatility in the oil and natural gas markets, events may arise that will require us to record an impairment of our oil and natural gas properties and there can be no assurance that such impairments will not be required in the future nor that they will not be material.
17
Future Development And Abandonment Costs
Future development costs include costs incurred to obtain access to proved reserves, including drilling costs and the installation of production equipment. Future abandonment costs include costs to dismantle and relocate or dispose of our production equipment, gathering systems, wells and related structures and restoration costs of land. We develop estimates of these costs for each of our properties based upon the type of production structure, depth of water, reservoir characteristics, depth of the reservoir, market demand for equipment, currently available procedures and consultations with construction and engineering consultants. Because these costs typically extend many years into the future, estimating these future costs is difficult and requires management to make estimates and judgments that are subject to future revisions based upon numerous factors, including changing technology, the ultimate settlement amount, inflation factors, credit adjusted discount rates, timing of settlement and changes in the political, legal, environmental and regulatory environment. We review our assumptions and estimates of future abandonment costs on an annual basis. The accounting for future abandonment costs changed on January 1, 2003, with the adoption of SFAS 143. SFAS 143 requires that the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation be recorded in the period in which it is incurred and the corresponding cost capitalized by increasing the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. The liability is accreted to its present value each period, and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. If the liability is settled for an amount other than the recorded amount, a gain or loss is recognized.
Holding all other factors constant, if our estimate of future abandonment costs is revised upward, earnings would decrease due to higher depreciation, depletion and amortization expense. Likewise, if these estimates were revised downward, earnings would increase due to lower depreciation, depletion and amortization expense.
Income Taxes
For financial reporting purposes, we generally provide taxes at the rate applicable for the appropriate tax jurisdiction. Because our present intention is to reinvest the unremitted earnings in our foreign operations, we do not provide U.S. income taxes on unremitted earnings of foreign subsidiaries. Management periodically assesses the need to utilize these unremitted earnings to finance our foreign operations. This assessment is based on cash flow projections that are the result of estimates of future production, commodity prices and expenditures by tax jurisdiction for our operations. Such estimates are inherently imprecise since many assumptions utilized in the cash flow projections are subject to revision in the future.
Management also periodically assesses, by tax jurisdiction, the probability of recovery of recorded deferred tax assets based on its assessment of future earnings estimates. Such estimates are inherently imprecise since many assumptions utilized in the assessments are subject to revision in the future.
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In February 2006, the FASB issued Statement 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Instruments- an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140.” The statement amends Statement 133 to permit fair value measurement for certain hybrid financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative, provides additional guidance on the applicability of Statement 133 and 140 to certain financial instruments and subordinated concentrations of credit risk. The new standard is effective for the first fiscal year that begins after September 16, 2006. As of March 31, 2006, the Company has not entered into nor do we expect to enter into any agreements that would be subject to this Statement.
In March 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 156, “Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets-an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140”. This statement requires that all separately recognized
18
servicing assets and servicing liabilities be initially measured at fair value, if practical. The Board concluded that fair value is the most relevant measurement attribute for the initial recognition of all servicing assets and servicing liabilities, because it represents the best measure of fair value. The effective date of FASB No. 156 is the beginning of the first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. The Company does not expect the adoption of this Statement to have an impact on its financial statements.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
COMPARISON OF THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2006 and 2005
The following tables present production and average unit prices for the geographic segments indicated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Production | | | | | | | | | | Average Price | | | | | | | | |
Oil (MBbls): | | | | | | | | | | Oil ($/Bbl): | | | | | | | | |
United States | | | 14 | | | | 15 | | | United States | | $ | 56.96 | | | $ | 46.94 | |
France | | | 125 | | | | 97 | | | France | | | 58.23 | | | | 44.15 | |
Turkey | | | 17 | | | | 16 | | | Turkey | | | 51.62 | | | | 36.48 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 156 | | | | 128 | | | Total | | $ | 57.42 | | | $ | 43.49 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gas (MMcf): | | | | | | | | | | Gas ($/Mcf): | | | | | | | | |
United States | | | 118 | | | | 125 | | | United States | | $ | 6.12 | | | $ | 6.17 | |
France | | | — | | | | — | | | France | | | — | | | | — | |
Turkey | | | — | | | | — | | | Turkey | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 118 | | | | 125 | | | Total | | $ | 6.12 | | | $ | 6.17 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
MBOE: | | | | | | | | | | $/BOE: | | | | | | | | |
United States | | | 34 | | | | 36 | | | United States | | $ | 45.29 | | | $ | 41.15 | |
France | | | 125 | | | | 97 | | | France | | | 58.23 | | | | 44.15 | |
Turkey | | | 17 | | | | 16 | | | Turkey | | | 51.62 | | | | 36.48 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 176 | | | | 149 | | | Total | | $ | 55.11 | | | $ | 42.59 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue
Oil and natural gas sales
Oil and natural gas sales for the three months ended March 31, 2006 were $9.8 million, as compared to $6.4 million for the comparable period in 2005. This increase is primarily due to a $12.52 per BOE increase in price that resulted in a $1.9 million increase in revenue and an increase in production of 27 MBOE that resulted in an additional $1.5 million of revenue. The increase in production was primarily due to the Charmottes #111 that was placed on production in December 2005.
The above table compares both volumes and prices received for oil and natural gas for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005. Oil and natural gas prices are and will continue to be extremely volatile and a significant change will have a material impact on our revenue.
We had no gain or loss on commodity derivatives in the three months ended March 31, 2006 or 2005. We were not party to any hedging contracts as of March 31, 2006.
19
Costs and expenses
Lease operating
Lease operating expense was $2.4 million, or $13.86 per BOE produced for the quarter ended March 31, 2006, as compared to $2.1 million, or $14.09 per BOE produced for the comparable period in 2005. The $300,000 increase is primarily due to additional operating expense incurred on our older wells.
Exploration and acquisition.
Exploration and acquisition expense for the first quarter of 2006 was $1.1 million, as compared to $374,000 in the first quarter of 2005. This increase is due primarily to our Hungarian operation that was acquired in the second quarter of 2005 and an increase in our exploration staff to support our growing exploration program.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization.
First quarter 2006 depreciation, depletion and amortization expense was $1.5 million or $8.37 per BOE produced, as compared to $917,000, or $6.15 per BOE produced for the first quarter of 2005. This increase is primarily due to the development drilling and workover program in France in 2005.
General and administrative
General and administrative expense was $2.5 million, for the first quarter of 2006 compared with $1.8 million for the first quarter of 2005. The increase is primarily due to increased staff and pay increases and bonuses, expensing of stock compensation expense related to the restricted stock granted by the Board of Directors to certain employees and non employee directors, the expensing of stock options as required by the adoption of SFAS 123 (R), and consulting fees associated with the preparation of the Company’s “Strategic Plan” as requested by the Board of Directors.
Loss contingency on insurance receivable
As set forth in Note 2 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, while we continue to believe the full amount recorded as of December 31, 2005 for the two incidents that took place offshore Turkey in the Black Sea in 2005 is recoverable and we intend to vigorously pursue the payment of all claims, such claims may be subject to negotiation and we may receive a lesser amount to settle the claim in a timely manner and avoid protracted legal proceedings. Therefore, at March 31, 2006, we have included in the Statement of Operations as a “Loss contingency on insurance receivable” a reasonable estimate of what we believe may be uncollectible ($1.5 million) under the insurance policies regarding the two incidents.
Other income and expense
Other income and expense resulted in income of $872,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006 versus an income of $416,000 for the comparable period in 2005. The decrease is primarily due to the increase in interest expense associated with the 5% Convertible Notes sold in September 2005 that was partially offset by an increase in interest income earned on the proceeds from the sale of the 5%
20
Convertible Notes and common stock. We realized a foreign exchange gain of $630,000 that was primarily attributable to a Euro deposit account that was established in late 2005. We purchased the Euros when the value was $1.17 and on March 31, 2006 the Euro was valued at approximately $1.21. In the first quarter we sold a hydraulic hammer that was purchased in the second quarter of 2005 for use in our Black Sea operation that resulted in a gain of $471,000.
Income available to common shares
For the first quarter of 2006, we reported income from continuing operations after taxes of $1.3 million, compared with $1.6 million for the same period of 2005. First quarter 2006 income available to common shares was $1.2 million versus $1 million in the first quarter of 2005.
Other comprehensive income
This item should be read in conjunction with Note 5 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this filing.
The most significant element of comprehensive income, other than net income, is foreign currency translation. As of December 31, 2005, we had accumulated an unrealized loss of $3.3 million. In the first quarter 2006 we had an unrealized loss of $243,000. The functional currency of our operations in France is the Eurodollar, the functional currency in Romania is the Lei, in Turkey the functional currency is the New Turkish Lira and in Hungary the functional currency is the Forint. The exchange rates used to translate the financial position of the French, Turkish, Romanian and Hungarian operations at March 31, 2006 were approximately US $1.20 per Eurodollar, US $0.75 per New Turkish Lira, US $0.0005per Lei and US $0.005 per Forint, respectively. The Eurodollar rate at March 31, 2005, was US $1.30 per Eurodollar, US $0.75 per New Turkish Lira, and US $0.0004 per Romania Lei. There were no Hungarian operations during the first quarter of 2005.
Off-balance sheet arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
ITEM 3 – QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
There have been no material changes from the information provided in Item 7A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
ITEM 4 – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and
21
procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. As of the end of the period covered by this report, and under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of these disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, and subject to the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective in reaching a reasonable level of assurance of achieving management’s desired controls and procedures objectives because of the material weakness described below.
During our review of the system of controls surrounding the information technology system as of December 31, 2005, such review revealed that 1) several employees could prepare and post entries, leading to a segregation of duties issue; 2) inadequate security over the proper storage of offsite back-up tapes and the periodic review of back-up tapes to ensure their accuracy; 3) security logs generated by the system were not periodically reviewed and terminated employees were not disconnected from the system in a timely manner and 4) several authorized users of our accounting system have access to modules that create additional segregation of duties issues. We have restricted access to the journal entry module within our accounting system, and implemented a control to ensure that posted journal entries are properly supported and approved. We are still in the process of reviewing logical access to our accounting system and modifying such access to prevent segregation of duties issues. Additionally, we are currently in the process of reviewing our practices in implementing changes or compensating controls where necessary to remediate the other weaknesses mentioned above. Included in our remediation activities was the hiring of a full-time information technology professional to supervise these efforts.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
To address the issues associated with the material weaknesses identified as of December 31, 2005, management has implemented several actions to remedy these material weaknesses.
Our control procedures surrounding the use of spreadsheets include a review of each spreadsheet by a supervisory level employee and/or the Chief Accounting Officer or the Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate. During the year-end audit several errors were found in spreadsheets. We have instituted procedures whereby a more detailed and thorough review is performed on each calculation and spreadsheet and we are continuing to evaluate our processes to determine which of these can be automated through our financial reporting systems to decrease our reliance on spreadsheets.
During the year-end audit of the statutory accounts of our French subsidiary, several audit adjustments were recorded to the statutory accounts, which affected the tax basis of our French oil and gas properties. During the preparation of our deferred tax provision, our French staff failed to consider the statutory audit adjustments in determining the book – tax basis difference, which resulted in an error in our deferred tax provision for France. During the course of performing the year-end audit, our registered independent accounting firm detected the omission of the statutory audit adjustments and we have corrected our French deferred tax provision accordingly. We engaged an independent third party, in France, to verify that all statutory adjustments are properly prepared and correctly stated in the statutory books.
During our review of the system of controls surrounding the information technology system as of December 31, 2005, such review revealed that 1) several employees could prepare and post entries, leading to a segregation of duties issue; 2) inadequate security over the proper storage of offsite back-up
22
tapes and the periodic review of back-up tapes to ensure their accuracy; 3) security logs generated by the system were not periodically reviewed and terminated employees were not disconnected from the system in a timely manner and 4) several authorized users of our accounting system have access to modules that create additional segregation of duties issues. We have restricted access to the journal entry module within our accounting system, and implemented a control to ensure that posted journal entries are properly supported and approved. We are still in the process of reviewing logical access to our accounting system and modifying such access to prevent segregation of duties issues. Additionally, we are currently in the process of reviewing our practices in implementing changes or compensating controls where necessary to remediate the other weaknesses mentioned above. Included in our remediation activities was the hiring of a full-time information technology professional to supervise these efforts.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 2 – UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
From January 1, 2006 through March 31, 2006, there were no equity securities issued pursuant to transactions exempt from the registration requirements under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended that were not disclosed previously in Forms 8-K.
ITEM 6 – EXHIBITS
| | | | |
Exhibit | | | | |
Number | | Description | | Incorporation by Reference |
10.1 | | Summary Sheet: 2006 Executive Officer Annual Base Salaries | | Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 1, 2006. |
| | | | |
10.2 | | Summary Sheet: 2006 Short-Term Incentive Compensation Plan | | Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 1, 2006. |
| | | | |
31.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | | Filed Herewith |
| | | | |
31.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | | Filed Herewith |
| | | | |
31.3 | | Certification of Chief Accounting Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | | Filed Herewith |
| | | | |
32.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | | Filed Herewith |
23
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | | | |
| | TOREADOR RESOURCES CORPORATION, Registrant | | |
| | | | |
May 15, 2006 | | /s/ G. Thomas Graves III | | |
| | | | |
| | G. Thomas Graves III President and Chief Executive Officer | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
May 15, 2006 | | /s/ Douglas W. Weir | | |
| | | | |
| | Douglas W. Weir Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
May 15, 2006 | | /s/ Charles J. Campise | | |
| | | | |
| | Charles J. Campise Vice President – Accounting and Chief Accounting Officer | | |
24