February 18, 2009 Federico Humbert Arias Ambassador of Panama Embassy of Panama 2862 McGill Terrace, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20008 Re:	Republic of Panama Registration Statement under Schedule B Filed February 2, 2009 File No. 333-157071 Form 18-K Filed September 30, 2008 Form 18-K/A Filed February 13, 2009 File No. 333-07558 Dear Mr. Ambassador: 	We have reviewed your filing and have the following comments. Where indicated, we think you should revise your document in response to these comments. If you disagree, we will consider your explanation as to why our comments are inapplicable or revision is unnecessary. Please be as detailed as necessary in your explanation. 	Please understand that the purpose of our review process is to assist you in your compliance with the applicable disclosure requirements and to enhance the overall disclosure in your filing. We look forward to working with you in these respects. We welcome any questions you may have about our comments or on any other aspect of our review. Feel free to call us at the telephone numbers listed at the end of this letter. General 1. Please update all statistics to provide the most recent available data. 2. Where appropriate, please discuss the potential effects that the current global economic crisis may have on Panama`s economy. For example, discuss how the global financial environment could potentially affect the commerce, transportation and communications, or construction sectors, the Colon Free Zone, or the Panama Canal. Additionally, please discuss any measures that Panama has planned or implemented to prevent potential adverse effects from the global economic crisis, including the recent establishment of the Directive Council of the Financial Stimulus Program. Form 18-K Exhibit 99(D) 3. Under "Other Economic Reforms" on page D-10, please clarify the meaning of the phrase "autonomous government agency under the supervision of the executive branch." 4. In your discussion of Panama Canal tolls on page D-33, please discuss the requests by shipping companies for the Panama Canal Authority to cancel or defer 2009 rate increases because of the current global economic environment. Additionally, please discuss any recent decline in traffic caused by the global economic slowdown and the impact this decline may have on Panama`s economy. 5. In your discussion of financing the expansion of the Panama Canal on page D-33, please discuss the recent transaction which secured $2.3 billion of the requisite $5 billion needed to finance the project. (See "ACP Obtains $2.3 Billion for Canal Expansion" at http://www.panama-guide.com/article.php/20081211093723182/print.) Closing Comment Please revise your registration statement in response to our comments. You may wish to provide us with marked copies of the revised registration statement to expedite our review. Please furnish a cover letter with your revised registration statement that keys your responses to our comments and provides any requested supplemental information. Detailed cover letters greatly facilitate our review. Please understand that we may have additional comments after reviewing your revised registration statement. 	We direct your attention to Rules 460 and 461 of the Securities Act regarding requests for acceleration. Please allow adequate time after the filing of any amendment for further review before submitting a request for acceleration. Please provide this request at least two business days in advance of the requested effective date. 	Please direct any questions about these comments to me at (202) 551-3450. 	Sincerely, 	Michael Coco 	Special Counsel Cc: via facsimile Mark H. Stumpf, Esq. Arnold & Porter LLP 555 Twelfth Street, NW Washington, D.C. 20004 Fax: (202) 942-5999 Republic of Panama February 18, 2009 3 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 DIVISION OF CORPORATION FINANCE