SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 Form 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarter ended MARCH 31, 2000 Commission file number 0-4217 ACETO CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) NEW YORK 11-1720520 (State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer of incorporation or organization) Identification Number) ONE HOLLOW LANE, LAKE SUCCESS, NY 11042 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (516) 627-6000 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: NONE Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, par value $.01 (Title of Class) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant(1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d)of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No____ Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's class of common stock, as of the close of the period covered by this report. Common Stock - 6,155,095 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ACETO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In thousands) (Unaudited) March 31, June 30, 2000 1999 ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 6,809 $ 3,991 Short-term investments 1,073 7,427 Receivables: Trade, less allowance for doubtful accounts: (March, $306; June, $219) 30,857 26,073 Other 3,210 942 34,067 27,015 Inventory 30,718 29,644 Prepaid expenses 203 240 Deferred income tax benefit, net 1,354 1,188 Property held for sale 456 456 Total current assets 74,680 69,961 Long-term investments 5,299 11,852 Long-term notes receivable 919 976 Property and equipment: Machinery and equipment 667 639 Leasehold improvements 528 191 Computers 1,233 1,085 Furniture and fixtures 765 733 Automobiles 167 135 3,360 2,783 Less accumulated depreciation 2,470 2,238 890 545 Goodwill, less accumulated amortization 4,698 2,514 (March, $170; June, $76) Other assets 292 311 Total assets $ 86,778 $ 86,159 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. ACETO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In thousands, except par value) (Unaudited) March 31, June 30, 2000 1999 LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Drafts and acceptances payable $ 684 $ 750 Current installments on long-term liabilities 642 125 Accounts payable 2,106 2,972 Accrued merchandise purchases 10,012 9,447 Accrued compensation 3,512 2,569 Accrued environmental remediation 1,312 1,323 Accrued income taxes 1,461 956 Other accrued expenses 2,245 2,360 Total current liabilities 21,974 20,502 Long-term liabilities, excluding current installments 908 925 Redeemable preferred stock, $2.50 par value per share; Authorized 2,000 shares; issued and outstanding: - 750 March, 0 shares; June, 300 shares Shareholders' equity: Common stock,$.01 par value per share; Authorized 20,000 shares; Issued: 9,001 shares; 90 90 outstanding: March, 6,155 shares; June, 6,416 shares Capital in excess of par value 57,054 57,637 Retained earnings 34,885 31,224 92,029 88,951 Less: Cost of common stock held in treasury; March, 2,846 shares; June, 2,585 shares 28,133 24,969 Total shareholders' equity 63,896 63,982 Commitments and contingencies Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 86,778 $ 86,159 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. ACETO CORPORATION AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (In thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited) Nine Months Ended MARCH 31 2000 1999 Net sales $141,548 $127,883 Cost of sales 121,832 110,755 Gross profit 19,716 17,128 Selling, general and administrative expenses 12,883 11,501 Operating profit 6,833 5,627 Other income (expense): Interest expense (29) (33) Interest and other income 796 1,778 767 1,745 Income before income taxes 7,600 7,372 Provision for income taxes 2,986 2,782 Net income $ 4,614 $ 4,590 Net income per common share: Basic $ 0.74 $ 0.69 Diluted 0.73 0.67 Weighted average shares outstanding: Basic 6,211 6,580 Diluted 6,358 6,828 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. ACETO CORPORATION AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (In thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited) Three Months Ended MARCH 31 2000 1999 Net sales $ 55,476 $ 45,420 Cost of sales 47,140 38,716 Gross profit 8,336 6,704 Selling, general and administrative expenses 5,008 4,679 Operating profit 3,328 2,025 Other income (expense): Interest expense (19) (19) Interest and other income 75 516 56 497 Income before income taxes 3,384 2,522 Provision for income taxes 1,313 876 Net income $ 2,071 $ 1,646 Net income per common share: Basic $ 0.34 $ 0.25 Diluted 0.33 0.25 Weighted average shares outstanding: Basic 6,165 6,456 Diluted 6,228 6,690 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. ACETO CORPORATION AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In thousands) (Unaudited) Nine Months Ended March 31 2000 1999 Operating activities: Net income $ 4,614 $ 4,590 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 451 248 Gain on sale of assets (21) (178) Provision for doubtful accounts 86 23 Deferred tax benefit (167) - Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of the acquisitions: Investments - trading securities 3,442 (424) Trade accounts receivable (4,871) (1,071) Other receivables (2,268) 440 Inventory 4,111 536 Prepaid expenses 37 (238) Other assets 19 6 Drafts and acceptances payable (66) 33 Accounts payable (866) 491 Accrued merchandise purchases 565 (606) Accrued compensation 943 42 Accrued environmental remediation (11) (55) Accrued income taxes 567 20 Other accrued expenses (86) (51) Net cash provided by operating activities 6,479 3,806 Investing activities: Purchases of investments - held-to-maturity (5,306) (8,535) Proceeds from investments - held-to-maturity 14,771 11,298 Issuance of notes receivable - (159) Payments received on notes receivable 57 42 Purchases of property and equipment (604) (109) Proceeds from sale of property 21 183 Payments for acquisitions (6,995) (2,111) Net cash provided by investing activities 1,944 609 Financing activities: Payments of long-term debt - (250) Proceeds from exercise of stock options 204 135 Payments for purchases of treasury stock (4,935) (3,775) Issuance of treasury stock to employees 79 329 Payments of cash dividends (953) (885) Net cash used in financing activities (5,605) (4,446) Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 2,818 (31) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 3,991 9,178 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 6,809 $ 9,147 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In thousands, except per share amounts) Unaudited Note 1: Basis of Presentation The consolidated financial statements of Aceto Corporation and subsidiaries included herein have been prepared by the Company and reflect all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for all periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results which may be achieved for the full year. These consolidated financial statements do not include all disclosures associated with consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Accordingly, these statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1999. Note 2: Business Acquisition a) On January 18, 2000, the Company purchased certain assets of Schweizerhall, Inc. (Schweizerhall) for a purchase price of $6,345. In addition to the purchase price, contingent consideration may be paid to Schweizerhall one year after the closing. In the event any additional payments are made to Schweizerhall such payments will be recorded as additional goodwill. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase and, accordingly, the cost of the acquisition was preliminarily allocated to the assets acquired, based upon their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The allocation of the purchase price is pending the final determination of certain acquired balances. The excess of cost over the fair value of assets acquired amounted to $1,215. The goodwill is being amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of twenty years. The assets acquired consisted of inventory and a non-competition agreement. The results of operations of Schweizerhall have been included in the accompanying consolidated statement of income from the date of acquisition. Pro forma results of operations were not provided as their effect on the consolidated results of operations were not material. b) On October 19, 1999 the Company purchased certain assets of Magnum Research Corp. (Magnum) for a purchase price of $1,150. Of the purchase price $650 was paid at closing and the balance is scheduled to be paid in equal installments of $167 in October 2000, 2001 and 2002 (the October payments). The October payments are subject to downward adjustment in the event Magnum's net sales, as defined in the purchase agreement, are less than a specified amount. In the event the October payments are adjusted downward such adjustments will be recorded as reductions to goodwill. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase and, accordingly, the cost of the acquisition was allocated to the assets acquired, based upon their estimated fair values. The excess of cost over the fair value of assets acquired amounted to $1,093. The goodwill is being amortized on a straight line basis over a period of twenty years. The assets acquired consisted primarily of inventory. The results of operations of Magnum have been included in the accompanying consolidated statements of income from the date of acquisition. Proforma results of operations were not provided as their effect on the consolidated results of operations were not material. Note 3: Redeemable Preferred Stock On November 15, 1999 the Aceto Corporation Profit Sharing Plan (the holder of the redeemable preferred stock) converted all of the preferred stock to 139 shares of common stock. The Company purchased the common shares on November 15, 1999, at $11.1562 per share which was the market price of the common stock. The total amount paid to the Aceto Corporation Profit Sharing Plan was $1,555. Note 4: Supplemental Cash Flow Information Cash paid for interest and income taxes during the nine months ended March 31, 2000 and 1999 was as follows: 2000 1999 Interest $ 20 $ 16 Income taxes 2,624 2,755 NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS: In November 1999, the redeemable preferred stock was converted into shares of common stock. In connection with the acquisition of Magnum in October 1999, the Company recorded $500 of amounts due the previous owner as a liability. In connection with the acquisition of CDC in November 1998, the Company recorded $1,050 of amounts due the previous owner as a liability. In July 1998, the Company received a note in the amount of $170 in connection with the sale of a building and land. Note 5: Segment Information The Company has five reportable segments which are organized by products: (1) Agrochemicals, whose products include herbicides, fungicides and insecticides, as well as a sprout inhibitor for potatoes, (2) Industrial Chemicals, whose products include a variety of specialty chemicals used in adhesives, coatings, food, fragrance, cosmetics and many other areas, (3) Organic Intermediates and Colorants, whose products include dye and pigment intermediates used in the color-producing industries like textiles, inks, paper and coatings, as well as intermediates used in production of agrochemicals, (4) Pharmaceutical Biochemicals and Nutritionals products, which include the active ingredients for generic pharmaceuticals, vitamins and nutritional supplements, and (5) Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Custom Manufacturing products, used in preparation of pharmaceuticals, primarily by major ethical drug companies. The Company evaluates performance of the segments based on gross profit. The Company does not allocate assets by segments as they are not provided to the chief operating decision maker. Summarized financial information for each of the segments for the nine and three months ended March 31, 2000 and 1999 follows: Nine Months Ended March 31, 2000 and 1999 Indus- Organic Pharma- Pharma- Other Consolidated Agro- trial Inter- ceutical ceutical Totals chemicals Chemi- mediates Biochem- Inter- cals & Colorants icals & mediates Nutri- & Custom tionals Mfg. 2000 Net sales $7,630 37,381 36,014 27,014 30,076 3,433 $141,548 Gross profit 2,628 6,823 5,283 4,821 2,190 1,162 22,907 Unallocated cost of sales (1) 3,191 Net gross profit $ 19,716 1999 Net sales $7,445 32,926 28,929 20,208 36,376 1,999 $127,883 Gross profit 2,792 5,665 4,032 3,410 2,491 1,417 19,807 Unallocated cost of sales (1) 2,679 Net gross profit $ 17,128 Three Months Ended March 31, 2000 and 1999 Indus- Organic Pharma- Pharma- Other Consolidated Agro- trial Inter- ceutical ceutical Totals chemicals Chemi- mediates Biochem- Inter- icals & Colorants icals & mediates Nutri- & Custom tionals Mfg. 2000 Net sales $4,741 12,828 12,618 11,975 11,995 1,319 $55,476 Gross profit 1,735 2,548 1,832 2,009 874 625 9,623 Unallocated cost of sales (1) 1,287 Net gross profit $ 8,336 1999 Net sales $3,231 11,422 10,001 6,910 12,402 1,454 $45,420 Gross profit 893 1,992 1,463 1,274 999 1,069 7,690 Unallocated cost of sales (1) 986 Net gross profit $ 6,704 (1) Represents freight and storage costs that are not allocated to a segment. Note 6: Interest and Other Income Interest and other income earned during the nine and three months ended March 31, 2000 and 1999 was comprised of the following: Nine Months Three Months Ended Ended March 31, March 31, 2000 1999 2000 1999 Dividends $ 35 $ 54 $ 7 $ 6 Interest 692 1,116 159 324 Net loss on investments (333) (21) (189) (42) Net gain on sale of assets 21 11 - Royalty income 331 460 73 162 Miscellaneous 50 169 14 66 $ 796 $1,778 $ 75 $ 516 Note 7: Net Income per Common Share A reconciliation between the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted income per share computation for net income follows: Nine Months Three Months Ended Ended March 31, March 31, 2000 1999 2000 1999 Net income $ 4,614 $ 4,590 $ 2,071 $ 1,646 Preferred stock dividend (29) (35) - - Net income available for common shareholders 4,585 4,555 2,071 1,646 Weighted average common shares 6,211 6,580 6,165 6,456 Effect of dilutive securities: Stock options 76 109 63 95 Convertible preferred stock 71 139 - 139 Weighted average common and potential common shares outstanding 6,358 6,828 6,228 6,690 Basic income per share $ 0.74 $ 0.69 $ 0.34 $ 0.25 Diluted income per share 0.73 0.67 0.33 0.25 For the three months ended March 31, 2000, December 31, 1999, September 30, 1999, March 31, 1999 and December 31, 1998, employee stock options of 233, 240, 220, 280 and 232, respectively, were not included in the net income per share calculation because their effect would have been anti-dilutive. For the three months ended September 30, 1998, all employee stock options were included. Note 8: Comprehensive Income The Company has no items of other comprehensive income, therefore there is no difference between the Company's comprehensive income and net income. Note 9: Reclassifications Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior consolidated financial statements to conform to the current presentation. Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES: The Company's ability to generate cash from operations is usually adequate to cover both short-term and long-term liquidity. In addition, the Company had cash and both short and long term investments which totaled $13.2 million and $23.3 million at March 31, 2000 and June 30, 1999, respectively. All of these investments are highly liquid. The Company also has sufficient lines of credit available should any additional funds be required. Working capital increased slightly to $52.7 million at March 31, 2000 from $49.5 million at June 30, 1999. The decrease of $6.4 million in short term investments and $6.6 million in long term investments, both were converted to cash for the purpose of the following three initiatives: The Company continued its stock repurchase program and purchased 441,000 shares of common stock for $4.9 million. The Company acquired certain assets of Magnum Research Corp. (Magnum) which required an initial cash outlay of $650,000. Finally, the Company acquired the inventory and goodwill of the U.S. chemical distribution business of Schweizerhall, Inc., (Schweizerhall) a wholly owned subsidiary of Schweizerhall Holding AG of Switzerland for $6.3 million. The increase in trade accounts receivable of $4.8 million was due to an increase in sales including the additional sales from the recent acquisitions, and the timing of sales and accounts receivable collections. Other receivables increased by $2.3 million mostly due to the timing of payments under a joint venture arrangement. The increase in inventory of $1.1 million was a result of the inventory purchased relating to the most recent acquisition, offset somewhat by a decrease in inventory due to the timing of merchandise received. Drafts and acceptances, accounts payable and accrued purchases payable decreased slightly at March 31, 2000 compared to June 30, 1999. This decrease was due primarily to the timing of merchandise purchases. Accrued compensation increased approximately $1.0 million due to the timing of additional compensation payments. Accrued income taxes payable increased approximately $500,000 due to the timing of tax payments and a slightly higher effective tax rate. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS: Net sales increased 22% and 11% for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2000, respectively, compared with the same periods last year. For the three months, the acquisitions of the distribution business of Schweizerhall, Inc. which primarily distributed nutraceuticals and, to a lesser degree, aroma chemicals, and Magnum Research Corporation, which manufactures and distributes industrial sanitary supplies, accounted for approximately 40% of the increase. Sales of dye intermediates continued their rebound from depressed levels and sales of generic bulk pharmaceuticals benefited from new sales of three products, which we expect will continue. The agro-chemical segment regained some sales which were postponed from earlier this year. For the nine months, almost all our segments showed growth, with the exception of pharmaceutical intermediates which decreased due to lower sales of a significant product resulting from increased competition. Generally, the same factors as the three months came into play, though the results were not as dramatic because much of the increase was confined to the third quarter. The majority of the decrease in pharmaceutical intermediates occurred in the first six months. Volume increased 29% and 25% for the three and nine months, respectively, in comparison to the same periods in 1999. For the three months, the sales increases were generally in lower priced products, especially dye and pigment intermediates, causing the somewhat greater increase in volume than sales. For the nine months, the large disparity between sales and volume increases can be attributed to the aforementioned sales increases in lower priced goods, combined with a decrease in pharmaceutical intermediates, which tend to be higher priced. Gross profit margins increased to 15.0% and 13.9% for the three and nine month periods, respectively, from 14.8% and 13.4% for the comparable periods in the prior year. For the nine months, the increase can be attributed to the inclusion in our results of two new subsidiaries, CDC Products Corp. (CDC) and Magnum, both of which sell goods at significantly higher margins than our traditional lines of business. For the three months, this was somewhat offset by an increase in freight and warehousing costs caused by a large increase in inventory and freight to customers from the aforementioned Schweizerhall acquisition. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended March 31, 2000 increased by $1,382,000 or 12% compared to the same period last year. The inclusion of CDC as of November 1998, Magnum as of October 1999 and Schweizerhall as of January 2000 in the consolidated financial statements accounted for approximately $800,000 of this increase. Higher compensation expense due to routine annual raises and an accrual for additional compensation accounted for most of the balance of the increase. Selling expenses increased due to our expanding China office and expenses relating to the increase in personnel from our recent acquisitions. Office expense and supplies also increased due to additional personnel and bank charges increased significantly due to informal compensating balance agreements. Offsetting these increases were decreases in bad debt expense, insurance expense and consulting fees relating to expired contracts with retired senior executives. For the three months there was an increase of $329,000, or 7% in selling, general and administrative expenses, compared to the same period last year. The same factors as the nine months caused the increase, with only minor differences in the impact of each period. Interest and other income decreased to $796,000 and $75,000 for the nine and three months ended March 31, 2000, respectively, from $1,778,000 and $516,000 for the same periods last year, respectively. During both periods, interest on investments decreased significantly due to a decrease in funds available for investment. This was primarily due to the Company's ongoing stock repurchase program, recent acquisitions and the need for working capital to support these new acquisitions. In addition, a loss on marketable securities of $333,000 and $189,000, respectively, was recorded during the nine and three months ended March 31, 2000 compared to a loss of $21,000 and $42,000, respectively, during the same periods last year. The effective tax rate increased to 39.3% and 38.8% for the nine months and three months ended March 31, 2000 from 37.7% and 34.7% for the same periods last year. IMPACT OF NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In June 1999, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 137, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities-Deferral of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 133." SFAS 137 amends SFAS 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," which was issued in June 1998. SFAS 137 defers the effective date of SFAS 133 to the first fiscal quarter of fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. Earlier application is permitted. SFAS 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and for hedging activities. It requires that an entity recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the statement of financial position and measures those instruments at fair value. While management has not determined the impact of the new standard, it is not expected to be material. In March 2000, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 44 "Accounting for Certain Transactions involving Stock Compensation" an interpretation of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 (Opinion 25). This interpretation clarifies the application of Opinion 25 for certain issues. This interpretation is effective July 1, 2000. The effects of applying this interpretation would be recognized on a prospective basis from July 1, 2000. While management has not determined the impact of this interpretation, it is not expected to be material. FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements relating to such matters as anticipated financial performance and business prospects. When used in this Quarterly Report, the words "anticipates," "expects," "may," "intend" and similar expressions are intended to be among the statements that identify forward-looking statements. From time to time, the Company may also publish forward-looking statements. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor for forward-looking statements. In order to comply with the terms of the safe harbor, the Company notes that a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, foreign currency risks, political instability, changes in foreign laws, regulations and tariffs, new technologies, competition, customer and vendor relationships, seasonality, inventory obsolescence and inventory availability, could cause the Company's actual results and experience to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the Company's forward-looking statements. PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 6: Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. (a) Exhibits - Exhibit 27. Financial Data Schedule (a) Reports on Form 8-K. Two reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter for which this report is filed. On March 14, 2000, Registrant received a letter from Mr. Thomas L. Brunner (Brunner), wherein Brunner resigned as a director of Registrant, effective as of that date. On March 27, 2000, Registrant received a letter from Mr. Donald Horowitz (Horowitz), wherein Horowitz resigned as a director of Registrant, effective as of that date. Neither Brunner's nor Horowitz's letter of resignation described or referred to any matter relating to the Registrant's operations, policies or practices. Each letter was reported under Item 6, Resignation of Registrant's Directors, and a copy of each letter was attached as an exhibit to the respective Form 8-K. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. ACETO CORPORATION DATE MAY 10, 2000 BY (SIGNED) / BY DONALD HOROWITZ Donald Horowitz, Chief Financial Officer DATE MAY 10, 2000 BY (SIGNED) / BY LEONARD S. SCHWARTZ Leonard S. Schwartz, President