SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 Form 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarter ended SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 Commission file number 0-4217 ACETO CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) NEW YORK 11-1720520 (State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer of incorporation or organization) Identification Number) ONE HOLLOW LANE, LAKE SUCCESS, NY 11042 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (516) 627-6000 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: NONE Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, par value $.01 (Title of Class) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant(1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d)of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No____ Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's class of common stock, as of the close of the period covered by this report. Common Stock - 6,703,362 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ACETO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In thousands) (Unaudited) Sept. 30 June 30 1998 1998 ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 6,441 $ 9,178 Short-term investments 11,647 11,862 Receivables: Trade, less allowance for doubtful accounts: (Sept. $227; June $219) 22,412 23,986 Other 1,285 1,502 23,697 25,488 Inventory 25,485 26,783 Prepaid expenses 259 233 Deferred income tax benefit 754 754 Property held for sale 469 493 Total current assets 68,752 74,791 Long-term investments 12,840 8,025 Long-term notes receivable 1,048 902 Property and equipment: Computers 849 812 Furniture and fixtures 604 599 Automobiles 158 158 1,611 1,569 Less accumulated depreciation 1,237 1,189 374 380 Other assets 274 281 Total assets $ 83,288 $ 84,379 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. ACETO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In thousands except par value) (Unaudited) Sept. 30 June 30 1998 1998 LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Drafts and acceptances payable $ 328 $ 549 Current installments on long-term debt 250 250 Accounts payable 2,594 2,195 Accrued merchandise purchases 8,181 10,905 Accrued compensation 2,230 2,549 Accrued environmental remediation 1,371 1,378 Accrued income taxes 894 716 Other accrued expenses 2,382 1,826 Total current liabilities 18,230 20,368 Redeemable preferred stock $2.50 par value per share; Authorized 2,000 shares; issued and outstanding: 300 shares 750 750 Shareholders' equity: Common stock,$.01 par value per share; Authorized 10,000 shares; Issued: Sept., 9,001 shares; June, 90 90 9,001 shares; Outstanding: Sept., 6,703 shares; June, 6,699 shares Capital in excess of par value 57,617 57,531 Retained earnings 27,907 26,888 85,614 84,509 Less: Cost of common stock held in treasury; Sept., 2,298 shares; June, 2,302 shares 21,306 21,248 Total shareholders' equity 64,308 63,261 Commitments and contingencies Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 83,288 $ 84,379 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. ACETO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (In thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited) Three Months Ended SEPT. 30 1998 1997 Net sales $ 36,365 $43,764 Cost of sales 32,013 38,595 Gross profit 4,352 5,169 Selling, general and administrative expenses 3,281 3,139 Operating profit 1,071 2,030 Other income (expense): Interest expense (7) (17) Interest and other income 654 487 647 470 Income before income taxes 1,718 2,500 Provision for income taxes 700 967 Net income $ 1,018 $ 1,533 Net income per common share: Basic $ 0.15 $ 0.23 Diluted 0.15 0.22 Weighted average shares outstanding: Basic 6,690 6,761 Diluted 6,959 6,983 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. ACETO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In thousands) (Unaudited) Three Months Ended September 30 1998 1997 Operating activities: Net income $ 1,018 $ 1,533 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Depreciation 54 45 Gain on sale of assets (163) (8) Stock distribution to employees 273 - Effect of market value over original option price for options exercised - 26 Provision for doubtful accounts 8 8 Changes in: Investments - trading securities (164) (159) Trade accounts receivable 1,566 (372) Other receivables 217 (5) Inventory 1,298 4,001 Prepaid expenses (26) (59) Other assets 7 7 Drafts and acceptances payable (221) (199) Current installment on long-term debt - 250 Accounts payable 399 (1,445) Accrued merchandise purchases (2,724) (4,226) Accrued compensation (319) (718) Accrued environmental remediation (7) (7) Accrued income taxes 178 358 Other accrued expenses 556 (16) Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 1,950 ( 986) Investing activities: Purchases of investments - held-to-maturity (8,534) (1,207) Proceeds from investments - held-to-maturity 4,098 2,955 Changes in notes receivable (146) 11 Purchases of property and equipment (43) (60) Proceeds from sale of property 183 10 Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (4,442) 1,709 Financing activities: Payments of long-term debt - (250) Proceeds from exercise of stock options - 79 Payments for purchases of treasury stock (245) (2,484) Net cash used in financing activities (245) (2,655) Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (2,737) (1,932) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 9,178 4,142 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 6,441 $ 2,210 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Dollars in thousands except per share amounts) Unaudited Note 1: The consolidated financial statements of Aceto Corporation and subsidiaries included herein have been prepared by the Company and reflects all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for all periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results which may be achieved for the full year. These consolidated financial statements do not include all disclosures associated with consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Accordingly, these statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1998. Note 2: Supplemental Cash Flow Information Cash paid for interest and income taxes during the three months ended September 30, 1998 and 1997 was as follows: 1998 1997 Interest $ 8 $ 17 Income taxes 522 593 Note 3: Interest and Other Income For Three Months Ended SEPTEMBER 30 1998 1997 Interest on investments $ 391 $ 364 Net gain on investments 47 74 Miscellaneous other income 216 49 $ 654 $ 487 Note 4: Net Income per Common Share Effective December 31, 1997, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 128, "Earnings Per Share" ("Statement 128"). In accordance with the requirements of Statement 128, net income per common share amounts ("basic EPS") were computed by dividing net income after deducting preferred stock dividends on the Company's $2.50 cumulative redeemable preferred stock by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and excluded any potential dilution. Net income per common share amounts -- assuming dilution ("diluted EPS") were computed by reflecting potential dilution from the exercise of stock options and conversion of preferred stock. Statement 128 requires the presentation of both basic EPS and diluted EPS on the face of the income statement. Income per share amounts for the same prior-year periods have been restated to conform with the provisions of Statement 128. A reconciliation between the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted EPS computation for net income was as follows: THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 INCOME SHARES PER SHARE (NUMERATOR) (DENOMINATOR) AMOUNTS Net income $1,018 Preferred stock dividends - BASIC EPS Net income attributable to common stock 1,018 6,690 $0.15 EFFECT OF DILUTIVE SECURITIES Stock options - 130 Convertible preferred stock - 139 DILUTED EPS Net income attributable to common stock, assumed option exercises and conversion of preferred stock $1,018 6,959 $0.15 THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 INCOME SHARES PER SHARE (NUMERATOR) (DENOMINATOR) AMOUNTS Net income $1,533 Preferred stock dividends - BASIC EPS Net income attributable to common stock 1,533 6,761 $0.23 EFFECT OF DILUTIVE SECURITIES Stock options - 83 Convertible preferred stock - 139 DILUTED EPS Net income attributable to common stock, assumed option exercises and conversion of preferred stock $1,533 6,983 $0.22 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES: The Company's ability to generate cash from operations is considered adequate to cover both short-term and long-term liquidity. In addition, the Company had cash and both short and long-term investments which totaled $30.9 million and $29.1 million at September 30 and June 30, 1998, respectively. All of these investments are highly liquid. The Company also has sufficient lines of credit available should any additional funds be required. Working capital decreased to $50.5 million at September 30, 1998 from $54.4 million at June 30, 1998. Receivables decreased to $23.7 million at September 30, 1998 from $25.5 million at June 30, 1998. Inventory also decreased slightly to $25.5 million from $26.8 million comparing the same periods. The total of drafts payable, accounts payable and accrued merchandise purchases decreased $2.5 million at September 30, 1998 compared to June 30, 1998. This was primarily due to the timing of merchandise purchases and was not the result of a change in the trend of business. The reduction of cash and cash equivalents was due to a shift to long-term investments. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS: Net sales decreased 17% to $36.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 1998 compared with the same period in the prior year. Decreased sales of dye and pigment intermediates and the elimination from the Company's product line of two high priced, low profit items accounted for the decrease. Volume decreased by 15%; the lower decrease in volume than sales was due to the aforementioned elimination of two products. Gross profit margins increased slightly to 12.0% in the quarter ended September 30, 1998 compared with the 11.8% for the same period last year. The aforementioned elimination of sales of two products accounted for this increase. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $142,000, or 5% compared to the same period last year. Salaries, fringe benefits, selling expenses, legal costs, consulting fees and telephone expenses all increased, somewhat offset by a decrease in incentive compensation. Other income increased to 654,000 for the three months ended September 30, 1998 from $487,000 for the same period last year. Interest on investments increased 7%, due to the increase in long-term investments. Commission income increased $150,000 due to royalties received by one of the Company's subsidiaries. A slight decrease in gains on marketable securities somewhat offset these increases. The effective tax rate increased to 40.7% for the three months ended September 30, 1998 from 38.7% for the same period last year. In comparing these periods, the effective tax rates are in the range of the Company's traditional level. IMPACT OF NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS The Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130 "Reporting Comprehensive Income" ("Statement 130"), which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997. Statement 130 requires that all items that are required to be recognized under accounting standards as components of comprehensive income be reported in a financial statement that is displayed with the same prominence as other financial statements. Effective July 1, 1998, the Company has adopted the provisions of Statement 130. The adoption of this statement did not have any impact on its financial position or results of operations. The Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131 "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information" ("Statement 131"). Statement 131 established standards to report information about operating segments and related discussions about products and services, geographic areas and major customers. Statement 131 is effective for financial statements for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997. This statement permits early application and requires restatement for all prior periods. Statement 131 is not required to be applied to interim financial statements in the initial year of adoption. Management believes that the adoption of this statement will not have any impact on previously reported information. The Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" ("Statement 133"). Statement 133 established accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities. Statement 133 is effective for all quarters of fiscal years beginning after June 15, 1999. Early application of all the provisions of this statement is encouraged but is permitted only as of the beginning of any fiscal quarter that begins after issuance of this statement. Management of the Company does not believe that the implementation of statement 133 will have a significant impact on its financial position or results of operations. YEAR 2000 DISCLOSURE During fiscal 1998, the Company determined that it needed to modify or replace significant portions of its customized software so that its information systems will function properly with respect to dates in the year 2000 and beyond. In addition, the Company is in the process of assessing all the third party hardware and software it uses for Year 2000 compliance. The Company also has initiated discussions with its significant suppliers, customers, and financial institutions to ascertain that those parties have appropriate plans to remediate Year 2000 issues where their systems interface with the Company's systems or otherwise impact its operations. The Company is assessing the extent to which its operations are vulnerable should those organizations fail to properly remediate their computer systems. The Company's Year 2000 team includes both internal and external staff. The team's activities are designed to ensure that there is no adverse effect on the Company's core business operations and that transactions with customers, suppliers, and financial institutions are fully supported. The Company has commenced testing its major computer systems and anticipates its information systems transformation for Year 2000 compliance will be completed in early calendar 1999. While the Company believes its planning efforts are adequate to address its Year 2000 concerns, there can be no guarantee that the systems of other companies on which the Company's systems and operations rely will be converted on a timely basis. The Company believes it unlikely that there will be a material effect on the Company. The Company estimates that its total cost of its Year 2000 initiative will be approximately $100,000. MARKET RISK The Company maintains foreign currency contracts solely to hedge open purchase commitments. It has established policies, procedures and internal processes governing the management of this hedging to reduce market risks inherent in foreign exchange. As of September 30, 1998, the exposure to these market risks is not considered material. PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K. (a) Exhibits - Exhibit 27. Financial Data Schedule. (b) Reports on Form 8-K. During the three months ended September 30, 1998 the Company did not file any reports on Form 8-K. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. ACETO CORPORATION DATE NOVEMBER 12, 1998 BY (SIGNED) / BY DONALD HOROWITZ Donald Horowitz, Chief Financial Officer DATE NOVEMBER 12, 1998 BY (SIGNED) / BY LEONARD S. SCHWARTZ Leonard S. Schwartz,Chief Executive Officer