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                SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                       Washington, D.C.  20549

                             Form 8-K

          Current Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
               of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934



Date of report (Date of earliest event reported)    March 30, 1996   
                                                 ____________________


                    Aetna Life and Casualty Company                    
_______________________________________________________________________
         (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


                              Connecticut                              
_______________________________________________________________________
            (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)


       1-5704                                     06-0843808           
_______________________________________________________________________
(Commission File Number)                      (I.R.S. Employer 
                                               Identification No.)


151 Farmington Avenue, Hartford, Connecticut           06156           
_______________________________________________________________________
(Address of principal executive offices)             (ZIP Code)


Registrant's telephone number, including area code     (860) 273-0123  
                                                     __________________


                             Not Applicable                            
_______________________________________________________________________
      (Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)



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                             TABLE OF CONTENTS
                             _________________


                                                           Page
                                                           ____

Item 5.  Other Events.                                       3


Item 7(c).  Exhibits.                                        5


Signatures                                                   6



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Item 5. Other Events.

Aetna Life and Casualty Company (Aetna) and U.S. Healthcare, Inc. 
(U.S. Healthcare) entered into a definitive agreement, dated March 
30, 1996, pursuant to which they have agreed to merge in a 
transaction valued at $8.9 billion.  The merger agreement, which 
has been approved by the board of directors of each company, calls 
for the formation of a new holding company, Aetna Inc., domiciled 
in Connecticut.  U.S. Healthcare shareholders will receive $34.20 
in cash, 0.2246 shares of Aetna Inc. common stock, and 0.0749 
shares of Aetna Inc. mandatorily convertible preferred stock for 
each share of U.S. Healthcare.  Each share of Aetna stock will 
become a share of Aetna Inc. stock.  The combined company will be 
78 percent owned by Aetna shareholders and 22 percent owned by 
U.S. Healthcare shareholders.

The merger will be financed with a combination of $5.3 billion in 
cash, the issuance of $2.7 billion of new Aetna Inc. common stock, 
and $0.9 billion in preferred securities.  The Aetna and U.S. 
Healthcare health businesses will be in wholly owned subsidiaries 
of Aetna Inc., with each subsidiary maintaining its current name.  
Aetna Chairman Ronald E. Compton will be chairman and CEO of the 
new company.  U.S. Healthcare Chairman Leonard Abramson will join 
Aetna's board of directors and will serve as a strategic 
consultant to Compton.  Two additional directors nominated by 
Abramson also will be named to the Aetna Inc. board.  The 
agreement is subject to approval by the shareholders of both 
companies and federal and state regulators, the close of the 
previously announced sale of Aetna's property/casualty unit to 
Travelers Group, and other customary conditions. It is expected to 
close in the third quarter of 1996. Abramson, who is the 
controlling shareholder of U.S. Healthcare, has agreed to vote in 
favor of the merger.  A copy of the press release announcing the 
merger agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1, which exhibit 
is incorporated herein by reference.

The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the "Act") 
provides a "safe harbor" for forward-looking statements to 
encourage companies to provide prospective information about their 
companies, so long as those statements are identified as forward-
looking and are accompanied by meaningful cautionary statements 
identifying important factors that could cause actual results to 
differ materially from those discussed in the statement.  Aetna 
desires to take advantage of the "safe harbor" provisions with 
respect to statements it may make concerning the merger.  The 
following important factors, among others, could affect the 
successful integration of the companies and the recognition of 
increased earnings or other synergies from the transaction, as 
well as the combined company's continuing health operations:

Factors specific to transaction:

  - Successful offering of U.S. Healthcare managed care products 
to existing Aetna corporate customers and cross-selling of Aetna 
group life, specialty health and other products through U.S. 
Healthcare's existing network.

  - Timely integration of U.S. Healthcare management and 
information systems with those of Aetna.

  - Timely elimination of redundant administrative expenses.

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Other factors affecting combined company's health operations: 

  - Increase in Aetna debt relative to total capital resulting 
from the merger transaction.

  - Achievement of revenue enhancements and medical cost 
reductions. 

  - Success in managing health care costs and operating expenses, 
as well as quality of services provided, as affected by 
competition in managed care products, changes in health care 
practices, inflation, changing medical technologies, and changes 
in federal or state laws.

  - Adverse changes in federal or state laws, including: (i) 
various proposals to reform the federal Medicare program, (ii) 
limitations on premium levels, (iii) increases in minimum capital 
and reserve and other financial viability requirements, (iv) 
prohibition or limitation of capitated arrangements or provider 
financial incentives, (v) benefit mandates (including mandatory 
length of stay and emergency room coverage), (vi) regulatory 
limitations on the ability to manage care and utilization, (vii) 
any willing provider or pharmacy laws, and (viii) government 
imposed surcharges, taxes or assessments.

  - Adverse actions of governmental payers, including unilateral 
reduction of Medicare and Medicaid premiums payable to Aetna and 
U.S. Healthcare and discontinuance or limitations on 
governmentally-funded programs.

  - Inability to increase premiums or prospective or retroactive 
reductions to premium rates for federal employees apace with 
increases in medical costs due to competition, government 
regulation or other factors.

  - Termination of provider contracts or renegotiation at less 
cost-effective rates or terms of payment.

  - Price increases in pharmaceuticals, durable medical equipment 
and other covered items.

  - Denial of accreditation by independent quality accrediting 
agencies such as NCQA.

  - Selection by employers and individuals of higher 
copayment/deductible/coinsurance plans with relatively lower 
premiums.

  - Migration of employers from insured to self-funded coverage 
resulting in reduced margins.

  - Impact on medical loss ratio of greater net enrollment in 
higher medical loss ratio lines of business such as Medicare and 
Medicaid.

Additional Information regarding U.S. Healthcare:

Additional information regarding U.S. Healthcare is contained in 
its Form 10-K and other reports filed with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission.

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Item 7(c). Exhibits.

Exhibit 99.1 -- Press Release of Aetna Life and Casualty Company 
dated April 1, 1996.


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                       SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly
authorized.






                                 Aetna Life and Casualty Company
                                 _______________________________
                                           (Registrant)


Date  April 1, 1996              By /s/ Robert J. Price         
                                    ____________________________
                                      (Signature)

                                      Robert J. Price
                                      Vice President and 
                                      Corporate Controller
                                      (Chief Accounting Officer)