UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM N-CSRS CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES Investment Company Act file number 811-01608 --------- FRANKLIN HIGH INCOME TRUST --------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in charter) ONE FRANKLIN PARKWAY, SAN MATEO, CA 94403-1906 --------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) CRAIG S. TYLE, ONE FRANKLIN PARKWAY, SAN MATEO, CA 94403-1906 ------------------------------------------------------------- (Name and address of agent for service) Registrant's telephone number, including area code:650 312-2000 ------------ Date of fiscal year end: 5/31 ---- Date of reporting period: 11/30/09 -------- ITEM 1. REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS. NOVEMBER 30, 2009 SEMIANNUAL REPORT AND SHAREHOLDER LETTER SIGN UP FOR ELECTRONIC DELIVERY on franklintempleton.com (GRAPHIC) FIXED INCOME FRANKLIN HIGH INCOME FUND (FRANKLIN TEMPLETON INVESTMENTS(R) LOGO) FRANKLIN - Templeton - Mutual Series Franklin Templeton Investments GAIN FROM OUR PERSPECTIVE(R) Franklin Templeton's distinct multi-manager structure combines the specialized expertise of three world-class investment management groups-- Franklin, Templeton and Mutual Series. SPECIALIZED EXPERTISE Each of our portfolio management groups operates autonomously, relying on its own research and staying true to the unique investment disciplines that underlie its success. FRANKLIN. Founded in 1947, Franklin is a recognized leader in fixed income investing and also brings expertise in growth- and value-style U.S. equity investing. TEMPLETON. Founded in 1940, Templeton pioneered international investing and, in 1954, launched what has become the industry's oldest global fund. Today, with offices in over 25 countries, Templeton offers investors a truly global perspective. MUTUAL SERIES. Founded in 1949, Mutual Series is dedicated to a unique style of value investing, searching aggressively for opportunity among what it believes are undervalued stocks, as well as arbitrage situations and distressed securities. TRUE DIVERSIFICATION Because our management groups work independently and adhere to different investment approaches, Franklin, Templeton and Mutual Series funds typically have distinct portfolios. That's why our funds can be used to build truly diversified allocation plans covering every major asset class. RELIABILITY YOU CAN TRUST At Franklin Templeton Investments, we seek to consistently provide investors with exceptional risk-adjusted returns over the long term, as well as the reliable, accurate and personal service that has helped us become one of the most trusted names in financial services. MUTUAL FUNDS | RETIREMENT PLANS | 529 COLLEGE SAVINGS PLANS | SEPARATE ACCOUNTS (GRAPHIC) Not part of the semiannual report Contents SHAREHOLDER LETTER ....................................................... 1 SEMIANNUAL REPORT Franklin High Income Fund ................................................ 3 Performance Summary ...................................................... 8 Your Fund's Expenses ..................................................... 11 Financial Highlights and Statement of Investments ........................ 13 Financial Statements ..................................................... 26 Notes to Financial Statements ............................................ 30 Shareholder Information .................................................. 41 Shareholder Letter Dear Shareholder: During the six-month period ended November 30, 2009, economic activity showed signs of stabilization, and U.S. gross domestic product rose in 2009's third quarter after declining the previous four quarters. Unemployment increased during the period as many companies shed workers to control costs, and many companies reported better-than-expected earnings. During the period, markets rallied as some indicators offered a better economic outlook. Franklin High Income Fund's semiannual report goes into greater detail about prevailing conditions during the period under review. In addition, you will find performance data, financial information and a discussion from the portfolio managers. Please remember that all securities markets fluctuate, as do mutual fund share prices. If you would like more frequent updates, franklintempleton.com provides daily prices, monthly performance figures, portfolio holdings and other information. You can also access your account, buy and sell shares, and find helpful financial planning tools. We hope you will take advantage of these online services. Although market conditions are constantly changing, we remain committed to our disciplined strategy as we manage the Fund, keeping in mind the trust you have placed in us. As always, we recommend investors consult their financial advisors and review their portfolios to design a long-term strategy and portfolio allocation that meet their individual needs, goals and risk tolerance. We firmly believe that most people benefit from professional advice, and that advice is invaluable as investors navigate current market conditions. NOT FDIC INSURED | MAY LOSE VALUE | NO BANK GUARANTEE Not part of the semiannual report | 1 We thank you for investing with Franklin Templeton, welcome your questions and comments, and look forward to serving your investment needs in the years ahead. Sincerely, /s/ Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. President and Chief Executive Officer - Investment Management Franklin High Income Trust THIS LETTER REFLECTS OUR ANALYSIS AND OPINIONS AS OF NOVEMBER 30, 2009. THE INFORMATION IS NOT A COMPLETE ANALYSIS OF EVERY ASPECT OF ANY MARKET, COUNTRY, INDUSTRY, SECURITY OR FUND. STATEMENTS OF FACT ARE FROM SOURCES CONSIDERED RELIABLE. 2 | Not part of the semiannual report Semiannual Report Franklin High Income Fund YOUR FUND'S GOALS AND MAIN INVESTMENTS: Franklin High Income Fund seeks a high level of current income, with a secondary goal of capital appreciation, by investing substantially in high yield, lower rated debt securities and preferred stocks. PERFORMANCE DATA REPRESENT PAST PERFORMANCE, WHICH DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS. INVESTMENT RETURN AND PRINCIPAL VALUE WILL FLUCTUATE, AND YOU MAY HAVE A GAIN OR LOSS WHEN YOU SELL YOUR SHARES. CURRENT PERFORMANCE MAY DIFFER FROM FIGURES SHOWN. PLEASE VISIT franklintempleton.com OR CALL (800) 342-5236 FOR MOST RECENT MONTH-END PERFORMANCE. This semiannual report for Franklin High Income Fund covers the period ended November 30, 2009. PERFORMANCE OVERVIEW Franklin High Income Fund - Class A posted a +17.75% cumulative total return for the six months under review. The Fund underperformed its benchmark, the Credit Suisse (CS) High Yield Index, which had a +22.04% total return, and its peers, as measured by the Lipper High Current Yield Funds Classification Average, which had a +19.26% total return for the same period.(1) You can find the Fund's long-term performance data in the Performance Summary beginning on page 8. ECONOMIC AND MARKET OVERVIEW During the six-month period ended November 30, 2009, economic activity showed signs of recovery as many of the forces that had hindered the economy dissipated. Financial markets stabilized in response to federal stimulus packages and the Federal Reserve Board's (Fed's) interventions, and investor risk appetite improved. In 2009's third quarter, a number of blue-chip companies released (1.) Source: (C) 2009 Morningstar. All Rights Reserved. The information contained herein: (1) is proprietary to Morningstar and/or its content providers; (2) may not be copied or distributed; and (3) is not warranted to be accurate, complete or timely. Neither Morningstar nor its content providers are responsible for any damages or losses arising from any use of this information. The CS High Yield Index is designed to mirror the investible universe of the U.S. dollar denominated high yield debt market. Source: Lipper Inc. The Lipper High Current Yield Funds Classification Average is calculated by averaging the total returns of funds within the Lipper High Current Yield Funds classification in the Lipper Open-End underlying funds universe for the period indicated. Lipper High Current Yield Funds are defined as funds that aim at high (relative) current yield from fixed income securities, have no quality or maturity restrictions, and tend to invest in lower grade debt issues. For the six-month period ended 11/30/09, there were 472 funds in this category. Lipper calculations do not include sales charges or expense subsidization by a fund's manager. Fund performance relative to the average may have differed if these or other factors had been considered. Indexes are unmanaged and include reinvestment of any income or distributions. One cannot invest directly in an index, and an index is not representative of the Fund's portfolio. THE DOLLAR VALUE, NUMBER OF SHARES OR PRINCIPAL AMOUNT, AND NAMES OF ALL PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS ARE LISTED IN THE FUND'S STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (SOI). THE SOI BEGINS ON PAGE 18. Semiannual Report | 3 ASSET ALLOCATION Based on Total Net Assets as of 11/30/09 (BAR CHART) Corporate Bonds 93.4% Senior Floating Rate Interests 1.6% Preferred & Common Stocks 0.2% Short-Term Investments & Other Net Assets 4.8% reports that showed better-than-expected profits resulting from cost-cutting measures. Economic activity as measured by gross domestic product (GDP) improved from earlier in 2009. GDP registered annualized rates of -0.7% and 2.2% in 2009's second and third quarters. These positive signs, however, were constrained by a rising unemployment rate, which reached 10.0% by period-end.(2) Despite some favorable economic data, many industries eliminated jobs. As economic conditions improved, oil prices increased from $66 per barrel at the beginning of the period to $77 on November 30, still well below 2008 highs. November's inflation rate was an annualized 1.8%.(2) Core inflation, which excludes food and energy costs, rose at a 1.7% annualized rate, which was within the Fed's informal target range of 1.5% to 2.0%.(2) The core personal consumption expenditures price index reported a 12-month increase of 1.4%.(3) During the period under review, an expanding economy and decelerating inflation prompted policymakers to maintain low interest rates and discontinue certain stimulus plans. Noting it now believes the recession has ended, the Fed left the federal funds target rate unchanged at a range of 0% to 0.25% for an extended period and began to lay the groundwork for an eventual tightening of monetary policy. Near period-end, the Fed assessed which of its support programs could be phased out. The spread between two-year and 10-year Treasury yields was nearly unchanged, as it began the reporting period at 255 basis points (100 basis points equal one percentage point) and ended the period at 254 basis points. The two-year Treasury bill yield fell from 0.92% to 0.67% over the six-month period, while the 10-year Treasury note yield declined from 3.47% to 3.21%. In this environment, equity markets moved higher, with the Standard & Poor's 500 Index (S&P 500) returning +20.50% for the six-month reporting period.(4) Importantly, corporate earnings, although still down year-over-year during 2009's third quarter, generally exceeded expectations as many companies were able to significantly reduce their cost structures amid a weak revenue outlook. By period-end, many analysts expected strong fourth quarter 2009 year-over-year earnings reports and double-digit earnings gains for 2010. The high yield asset class benefited from demand by retail and institutional investors for higher yielding assets. Although new-issue supply rose significantly thus far in 2009, demand was generally able to absorb this primary issuance. In addition, much (2.) Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics. (3.) Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis. (4.) Source: (C) 2009 Morningstar. The S&P 500 consists of 500 stocks chosen for market size, liquidity and industry group representation. Each stock's weight in the index is proportionate to its market value. The S&P 500 is one of the most widely used benchmarks of U.S. equity performance. 4 | Semiannual Report DIVIDEND DISTRIBUTIONS* 6/1/09-11/30/09 DIVIDEND PER SHARE ----------------------------------------------------------------- MONTH CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS R ADVISOR CLASS - ----- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------- June 1.15 cents 1.09 cents 1.09 cents 1.10 cents 1.17 cents July 1.15 cents 1.09 cents 1.09 cents 1.10 cents 1.17 cents August 1.15 cents 1.09 cents 1.09 cents 1.10 cents 1.17 cents September 1.15 cents 1.07 cents 1.07 cents 1.09 cents 1.17 cents October 1.15 cents 1.07 cents 1.07 cents 1.09 cents 1.17 cents November 1.15 cents 1.07 cents 1.07 cents 1.09 cents 1.17 cents ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- TOTAL 6.90 CENTS 6.48 CENTS 6.48 CENTS 6.57 CENTS 7.02 CENTS * All Fund distributions will vary depending upon current market conditions, and past distributions are not indicative of future trends. of the new issuance was used for debt refinancing, which further strengthened the near-term liquidity outlook for many high yield issuers. Largely as a result of these factors, the high yield corporate market experienced strong returns, and the CS High Yield Index had a +22.04% total return for the period under review.(1) Overall, the yield spread over U.S. Treasury securities fell from 10.7 percentage points in May 2009 to 7.4 percentage points at period-end.(5) INVESTMENT STRATEGY We are disciplined, fundamental investors who mainly rely on our analysts' in-depth industry expertise to evaluate companies. We examine sectors and individual securities in detail. When evaluating an issuer's creditworthiness, we consider the issuer's experience, managerial strength, sensitivity to economic conditions, credit rating, and current and prospective financial condition. MANAGER'S DISCUSSION Franklin High Income Fund underperformed its Lipper peer group during the six months under review.(6) Although the Fund purchased certain distressed positions in early 2009, during the reporting period the Fund remained somewhat lower weighted relative to its peer group in certain higher yielding/distressed sectors and securities. Largely as a result, the Fund's performance trailed the peer average during a period in which the lowest rated sectors generally delivered (5.) Source: Credit Suisse. (6.) For industry weighting comparisons, the Fund's peer group comprises some of the mutual funds found within the Lipper High Current Yield Funds Classification Average. See footnote 1 for a description of the Lipper Average. Semiannual Report | 5 TOP 10 HOLDINGS BY ISSUER* 11/30/09 COMPANY % OF TOTAL SECTOR/INDUSTRY NET ASSETS - --------------- ----------- HCA Inc. 2.3% HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SERVICES Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC 2.0% AUTOMOBILES & COMPONENTS GMAC LLC 1.7% DIVERSIFIED FINANCIALS MGM Mirage 1.4% CONSUMER SERVICES Chesapeake Energy Corp. 1.3% ENERGY Charter Communications 1.3% MEDIA Texas Competitive Electric Holdings Co. LLC 1.3% UTILITIES EchoStar DBS Corp. 1.2% MEDIA NRG Energy Inc. 1.1% UTILITIES SunGard Data Systems Inc. 1.1% SOFTWARE & SERVICES * Securities are listed by issuer, which may appear by another name in the SOI. the strongest results. Nonetheless, the Fund participated in the high yield market rally over the past six months and delivered positive, double-digit absolute return results. In addition to the overall quality positioning, the Fund's industry weightings also affected relative performance. For example, overweighted exposure to the broadcasting industry benefited relative results as certain distressed radio and television broadcasting bonds experienced substantial price gains during the period based on an improvement in valuations for those enterprises and, in some cases, a much lower perceived default risk.(7) Similarly, an overweighted chemicals industry positioning also contributed to relative results.(8) Although recent earnings results were weak for many chemical company issuers, market expectations that 2009 may be the trough year in terms of earnings and that there may be improvement in 2010 helped drive many chemicals industry bond prices higher. Underweighted exposure to the wireless communications industry compared with the Fund's peer group also aided relative results as this somewhat higher quality industry lagged the overall market's return.(9) Detractors from relative performance included underweighted positions in certain higher beta industries. For example, the information technology and building industries were hard hit by the economic downturn; however, during 2009, investors began to look past recent earnings results toward stabilization and potential future earnings growth for such issuers.(10) Consequently, many distressed issues from these two industries experienced significant rebounds during the six months under review, and the Fund's lower weightings relative to the peer group negatively affected performance. The Fund's overweighted exposure to the lower beta utilities sector was also a drag on relative results during the period, partly because of the sector's generally defensive nature. In addition, many utilities issuers are independent power producers, which were hurt by a combination of declining industrial demand and lower natural gas prices compared with 2008. Default activity for 2009 was elevated compared to prior years, and price performance for such defaulted securities was mixed. Certain of the Fund's defaulted bonds did decline in price, but other defaulted bonds rose due to improved valuations for those enterprises. As we look toward the start of a new decade, we recognize some positive tailwinds including much improved (7.) The broadcasting industry is part of media in the SOI. (8.) The chemicals industry is part of materials in the SOI. (9.) The wireless communications industry is part of telecommunication services in the SOI. (10.) The information technology sector comprises semiconductors and semiconductor equipment, software and services, and technology hardware and equipment in the SOI. The building industry is part of consumer durables and apparel in the SOI. 6 | Semiannual Report credit markets, still-accommodative monetary policy, a moderately growing economy and market expectations for improved year-over-year earnings. Although high yield corporate bond valuations tightened significantly, at period-end spreads over U.S. Treasury securities were still somewhat cheap relative to longer term averages. Moreover, demand for higher yielding assets remained robust given very low short-term interest rates. In addition to looking for investments with attractive yields and total return potential, our group of credit analysts remains wary of issuers that may become distressed given the strong rebound in the average price for high yield bonds. Consequently, individual security selection remains our research team's key focus as we head into 2010. Thank you for your continued participation in Franklin High Income Fund. We look forward to serving your future investment needs. (PHOTO OF CHRISTOPHER J. MOLUMPHY) /s/ Christopher J. Molumphy Christopher J. Molumphy, CFA Senior Portfolio Manager (PHOTO OF ERIC G. TAKAHA) /s/ Eric G. Takaha Eric G. Takaha, CFA Portfolio Manager Franklin High Income Fund THE FOREGOING INFORMATION REFLECTS OUR ANALYSIS, OPINIONS AND PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS AS OF NOVEMBER 30, 2009, THE END OF THE REPORTING PERIOD. THE WAY WE IMPLEMENT OUR MAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND THE RESULTING PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS MAY CHANGE DEPENDING ON FACTORS SUCH AS MARKET AND ECONOMIC CONDITIONS. THESE OPINIONS MAY NOT BE RELIED UPON AS INVESTMENT ADVICE OR AN OFFER FOR A PARTICULAR SECURITY. THE INFORMATION IS NOT A COMPLETE ANALYSIS OF EVERY ASPECT OF ANY MARKET, COUNTRY, INDUSTRY, SECURITY OR THE FUND. STATEMENTS OF FACT ARE FROM SOURCES CONSIDERED RELIABLE, BUT THE INVESTMENT MANAGER MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY AS TO THEIR COMPLETENESS OR ACCURACY. ALTHOUGH HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE IS NO GUARANTEE OF FUTURE RESULTS, THESE INSIGHTS MAY HELP YOU UNDERSTAND OUR INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT PHILOSOPHY. Semiannual Report | 7 Performance Summary as of 11/30/09 Your dividend income will vary depending on dividends or interest paid by securities in the Fund's portfolio, adjusted for operating expenses of each class. Capital gain distributions are net profits realized from the sale of portfolio securities. The performance table does not reflect any taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends, capital gain distributions, if any, or any realized gains on the sale of Fund shares. Total return reflects reinvestment of the Fund's dividends and capital gain distributions, if any, and any unrealized gains or losses. PRICE AND DISTRIBUTION INFORMATION CLASS A (SYMBOL: FHAIX) CHANGE 11/30/09 5/31/09 - ----------------------- ------ -------- ------- Net Asset Value (NAV) +$0.22 $1.88 $1.66 DISTRIBUTIONS (6/1/09-11/30/09) Dividend Income $0.0690 CLASS B (SYMBOL: FHIBX) CHANGE 11/30/09 5/31/09 - ----------------------- ------ -------- ------- Net Asset Value (NAV) +$0.22 $1.88 $1.66 DISTRIBUTIONS (6/1/09-11/30/09) Dividend Income $0.0648 CLASS C (SYMBOL: FCHIX) CHANGE 11/30/09 5/31/09 - ----------------------- ------ -------- ------- Net Asset Value (NAV) +$0.23 $1.90 $1.67 DISTRIBUTIONS (6/1/09-11/30/09) Dividend Income $0.0648 CLASS R (SYMBOL: FHIRX) CHANGE 11/30/09 5/31/09 - ----------------------- ------ -------- ------- Net Asset Value (NAV) +$0.22 $1.90 $1.68 DISTRIBUTIONS (6/1/09-11/30/09) Dividend Income $0.0657 ADVISOR CLASS (SYMBOL: FVHIX) CHANGE 11/30/09 5/31/09 - ----------------------------- ------ -------- ------- Net Asset Value (NAV) +$0.23 $1.89 $1.66 DISTRIBUTIONS (6/1/09-11/30/09) Dividend Income $0.0702 PERFORMANCE CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN EXCLUDES SALES CHARGES. AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS AND VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT INCLUDE MAXIMUM SALES CHARGES. CLASS A: 4.25% MAXIMUM INITIAL SALES CHARGE; CLASS B: CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE (CDSC) DECLINING FROM 4% TO 1% OVER SIX YEARS, AND ELIMINATED THEREAFTER; CLASS C: 1% CDSC IN FIRST YEAR ONLY; CLASS R/ADVISOR CLASS: NO SALES CHARGES. CLASS A 6-MONTH 1-YEAR 5-YEAR 10-YEAR - ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Cumulative Total Return(1) +17.75% +51.53% +29.81% +77.03% Average Annual Total Return(2) +12.98% +45.13% +4.49% +5.43% Value of $10,000 Investment(3) $11,298 $14,513 $12,457 $16,966 Avg. Ann. Total Return (12/31/09)(4) +38.60% +4.59% +5.72% Distribution Rate(5) 7.04% 30-Day Standardized Yield(6) 6.79% Total Annual Operating Expenses(7) 0.80% 8 | Semiannual Report Performance Summary (CONTINUED) PERFORMANCE (CONTINUED) CLASS B 6-MONTH 1-YEAR 5-YEAR 10-YEAR - ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Cumulative Total Return(1) +17.48% +50.81% +26.71% +70.11% Average Annual Total Return(2) +13.48% +46.81% +4.56% +5.46% Value of $10,000 Investment(3) $11,348 $14,681 $12,495 $17,011 Avg. Ann. Total Return (12/31/09)(4) +39.65% +4.83% +5.71% Distribution Rate(5) 6.83% 30-Day Standardized Yield(6) 6.59% Total Annual Operating Expenses(7) 1.30% CLASS C 6-MONTH 1-YEAR 5-YEAR 10-YEAR - ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Cumulative Total Return(1) +17.98% +51.21% +27.06% +69.44% Average Annual Total Return(2) +16.98% +50.21% +4.91% +5.41% Value of $10,000 Investment(3) $11,698 $15,021 $12,706 $16,944 Avg. Ann. Total Return (12/31/09)(4) +43.08% +5.08% +5.66% Distribution Rate(5) 6.76% 30-Day Standardized Yield(6) 6.58% Total Annual Operating Expenses(7) 1.30% INCEPTION CLASS R 6-MONTH 1-YEAR 5-YEAR (1/1/02) - ------- ------- ------- ------- --------- Cumulative Total Return(1) +17.32% +51.37% +27.27% +80.62% Average Annual Total Return(2) +17.32% +51.37% +4.94% +7.76% Value of $10,000 Investment(3) $11,732 $15,137 $12,727 $18,062 Avg. Ann. Total Return (12/31/09)(4) +44.22% +5.22% +8.05% Distribution Rate(5) 6.88% 30-Day Standardized Yield(6) 6.76% Total Annual Operating Expenses(7) 1.15% ADVISOR CLASS 6-MONTH 1-YEAR 5-YEAR 10-YEAR - ------------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Cumulative Total Return(1) +18.45% +52.52% +30.79% +80.36% Average Annual Total Return(2) +18.45% +52.52% +5.51% +6.08% Value of $10,000 Investment(3) $11,845 $15,252 $13,079 $18,036 Avg. Ann. Total Return (12/31/09)(4) +44.51% +5.68% +6.31% Distribution Rate(5) 7.43% 30-Day Standardized Yield(6) 7.24% Total Annual Operating Expenses(7) 0.65% PERFORMANCE DATA REPRESENT PAST PERFORMANCE, WHICH DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS. INVESTMENT RETURN AND PRINCIPAL VALUE WILL FLUCTUATE, AND YOU MAY HAVE A GAIN OR LOSS WHEN YOU SELL YOUR SHARES. CURRENT PERFORMANCE MAY DIFFER FROM FIGURES SHOWN. FOR MOST RECENT MONTH-END PERFORMANCE, SEE "FUNDS AND PERFORMANCE" AT franklintempleton.com OR CALL (800) 342-5236. Semiannual Report | 9 Performance Summary (CONTINUED) ENDNOTES THE RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH HIGHER YIELDING, LOWER RATED SECURITIES INCLUDE HIGHER RISK OF DEFAULT AND LOSS OF PRINCIPAL. INVESTMENT IN FOREIGN SECURITIES ALSO INVOLVES SPECIAL RISKS, INCLUDING CURRENCY FLUCTUATIONS, AND POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC UNCERTAINTY. IN ADDITION, INTEREST RATE MOVEMENTS WILL AFFECT THE FUND'S SHARE PRICE AND YIELD. BOND PRICES GENERALLY MOVE IN THE OPPOSITE DIRECTION OF INTEREST RATES. THUS, AS PRICES OF BONDS IN THE FUND ADJUST TO A RISE IN INTEREST RATES, THE FUND'S SHARE PRICE MAY DECLINE. THE FUND'S PROSPECTUS ALSO INCLUDES A DESCRIPTION OF THE MAIN INVESTMENT RISKS. CLASS B: These shares have higher annual fees and expenses than Class A shares. CLASS C: Prior to 1/1/04, these shares were offered with an initial sales charge; thus actual total returns would have differed. These shares have higher annual fees and expenses than Class A shares. CLASS R: Shares are available to certain eligible investors as described in the prospectus. These shares have higher annual fees and expenses than Class A shares. ADVISOR CLASS: Shares are available to certain eligible investors as described in the prospectus. (1.) Cumulative total return represents the change in value of an investment over the periods indicated. (2.) Average annual total return represents the average annual change in value of an investment over the periods indicated. Six-month return has not been annualized. (3.) These figures represent the value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund over the periods indicated. (4.) In accordance with SEC rules, we provide standardized average annual total return information through the latest calendar quarter. (5.) Distribution rate is based on an annualization of the respective class's November dividend and the maximum offering price (NAV for Classes B, C, R and Advisor) per share on 11/30/09. (6.) The 30-day standardized yield for the 30 days ended 11/30/09 reflects an estimated yield to maturity (assuming all portfolio securities are held to maturity). It should be regarded as an estimate of the Fund's rate of investment income, and it may not equal the Fund's actual income distribution rate (which reflects the Fund's past dividends paid to shareholders) or the income reported in the Fund's financial statements. (7.) Figures are as stated in the Fund's prospectus current as of the date of this report. In periods of market volatility, assets may decline significantly, causing total annual Fund operating expenses to become higher than the figures shown. 10 | Semiannual Report Your Fund's Expenses As a Fund shareholder, you can incur two types of costs: - - Transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on Fund purchases; and - - Ongoing Fund costs, including management fees, distribution and service (12b-1) fees, and other Fund expenses. All mutual funds have ongoing costs, sometimes referred to as operating expenses. The following table shows ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and can help you understand these costs and compare them with those of other mutual funds. The table assumes a $1,000 investment held for the six months indicated. ACTUAL FUND EXPENSES The first line (Actual) for each share class listed in the table provides actual account values and expenses. The "Ending Account Value" is derived from the Fund's actual return, which includes the effect of Fund expenses. You can estimate the expenses you paid during the period by following these steps. OF COURSE, YOUR ACCOUNT VALUE AND EXPENSES WILL DIFFER FROM THOSE IN THIS ILLUSTRATION: 1. Divide your account value by $1,000. IF AN ACCOUNT HAD AN $8,600 VALUE, THEN $8,600 / $1,000 = 8.6. 2. Multiply the result by the number under the heading "Expenses Paid During Period." IF EXPENSES PAID DURING PERIOD WERE $7.50, THEN 8.6 X $7.50 = $64.50. In this illustration, the estimated expenses paid this period are $64.50. HYPOTHETICAL EXAMPLE FOR COMPARISON WITH OTHER FUNDS Information in the second line (Hypothetical) for each class in the table can help you compare ongoing costs of investing in the Fund with those of other mutual funds. This information may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid during the period. The hypothetical "Ending Account Value" is based on the actual expense ratio for each class and an assumed 5% annual rate of return before expenses, which does not represent the Fund's actual return. The figure under the heading "Expenses Paid During Period" shows the hypothetical expenses your account would have incurred under this scenario. You can compare this figure with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds. Semiannual Report | 11 Your Fund's Expenses (CONTINUED) PLEASE NOTE THAT EXPENSES SHOWN IN THE TABLE ARE MEANT TO HIGHLIGHT ONGOING COSTS AND DO NOT REFLECT ANY TRANSACTION COSTS, SUCH AS SALES CHARGES. Therefore, the second line for each class is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you compare total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if transaction costs were included, your total costs would have been higher. Please refer to the Fund prospectus for additional information on operating expenses. EXPENSES PAID BEGINNING ACCOUNT ENDING ACCOUNT DURING PERIOD* VALUE 6/1/09 VALUE 11/30/09 6/1/09-11/30/09 ----------------- -------------- --------------- CLASS A Actual $1,000 $1,177.50 $4.15 Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) $1,000 $1,021.26 $3.85 CLASS B Actual $1,000 $1,174.80 $6.87 Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) $1,000 $1,018.75 $6.38 CLASS C Actual $1,000 $1,179.80 $6.89 Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) $1,000 $1,018.75 $6.38 CLASS R Actual $1,000 $1,173.20 $6.05 Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) $1,000 $1,019.50 $5.62 ADVISOR CLASS Actual $1,000 $1,184.50 $3.34 Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) $1,000 $1,022.01 $3.09 * Expenses are calculated using the most recent six-month expense ratio, annualized for each class (A: 0.76%; B: 1.26%; C: 1.26%; R: 1.11%; and Advisor: 0.61%), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/365 to reflect the one-half year period. 12 | Semiannual Report Franklin High Income Trust FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS FRANKLIN HIGH INCOME FUND SIX MONTHS ENDED YEAR ENDED MAY 31, NOVEMBER 30, 2009 ------------------------------------------------------------------ CLASS A (UNAUDITED) 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 - ------- ----------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE (for a share outstanding throughout the period) Net asset value, beginning of period .. $ 1.66 $ 2.01 $ 2.17 $ 2.08 $ 2.09 $ 2.02 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Income from investment operations(a): Net investment income(b) ........... 0.08 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.16 Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) .................. 0.21 (0.34) (0.15) 0.10 (0.01) 0.06 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total from investment operations ...... 0.29 (0.20) -- 0.25 0.14 0.22 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Less distributions from net investment income .................. (0.07) (0.15) (0.16) (0.16) (0.15) (0.15) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Redemption fees(c) .................... -- --(d) --(d) --(d) --(d) --(d) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net asset value, end of period ........ $ 1.88 $ 1.66 $ 2.01 $ 2.17 $ 2.08 $ 2.09 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== Total return(e) ....................... 17.75% (9.23)% 0.02% 12.29% 6.89% 11.14% RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS(f) Expenses(g) ........................... 0.76% 0.78% 0.74% 0.76% 0.75% 0.74% Net investment income ................. 8.56% 8.80% 7.62% 7.33% 7.17% 7.40% SUPPLEMENTAL DATA Net assets, end of period (000's) ..... $2,236,124 $1,811,866 $2,044,744 $2,278,898 $2,165,990 $2,233,772 Portfolio turnover rate ............... 13.08% 26.56% 31.17% 38.27% 29.26% 30.19% (a) The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not correlate with the Statement of Operations for the period due to the timing of sales and repurchases of the Fund shares in relation to income earned and/or fluctuating market value of the investments of the Fund. (b) Based on average daily shares outstanding. (c) Effective September 1, 2008, the redemption fee was eliminated. (d) Amount rounds to less than $0.01 per share. (e) Total return does not reflect sales commissions or contingent deferred sales charges, if applicable, and is not annualized for periods less than one year. (f) Ratios are annualized for periods less than one year. (g) Benefit of expense reduction rounds to less than 0.01%. The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. Semiannual Report | 13 Franklin High Income Trust FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (CONTINUED) FRANKLIN HIGH INCOME FUND SIX MONTHS ENDED YEAR ENDED MAY 31, NOVEMBER 30, 2009 ------------------------------------------------------- CLASS B (UNAUDITED) 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 - ------- ----------------- ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE (for a share outstanding throughout the period) Net asset value, beginning of period ... $ 1.66 $ 2.00 $ 2.16 $ 2.07 $ 2.08 $ 2.02 ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Income from investment operations(a): Net investment income(b) ............ 0.07 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) ......................... 0.21 (0.34) (0.15) 0.09 (0.01) 0.06 ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total from investment operations ....... 0.28 (0.20) (0.01) 0.23 0.13 0.20 ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Less distributions from net investment income .............................. (0.06) (0.14) (0.15) (0.14) (0.14) (0.14) ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Redemption fees(c) ..................... -- --(d) --(d) --(d) --(d) --(d) ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net asset value, end of period ......... $ 1.88 $ 1.66 $ 2.00 $ 2.16 $ 2.07 $ 2.08 ======= ======= ======== ======== ======== ======== Total return(e) ........................ 17.48% (9.21)% (0.51)% 11.78% 6.35% 10.09% RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS(f) Expenses(g) ............................ 1.26% 1.28% 1.25% 1.26% 1.25% 1.24% Net investment income .................. 8.06% 8.30% 7.11% 6.83% 6.67% 6.90% SUPPLEMENTAL DATA Net assets, end of period (000's) ...... $64,246 $67,059 $114,793 $164,690 $184,076 $207,881 Portfolio turnover rate ................ 13.08% 26.56% 31.17% 38.27% 29.26% 30.19% (a) The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not correlate with the Statement of Operations for the period due to the timing of sales and repurchases of the Fund shares in relation to income earned and/or fluctuating market value of the investments of the Fund. (b) Based on average daily shares outstanding. (c) Effective September 1, 2008, the redemption fee was eliminated. (d) Amount rounds to less than $0.01 per share. (e) Total return does not reflect sales commissions or contingent deferred sales charges, if applicable, and is not annualized for periods less than one year. (f) Ratios are annualized for periods less than one year. (g) Benefit of expense reduction rounds to less than 0.01%. The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 14 | Semiannual Report Franklin High Income Trust FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (CONTINUED) FRANKLIN HIGH INCOME FUND SIX MONTHS ENDED YEAR ENDED MAY 31, NOVEMBER 30, 2009 -------------------------------------------------------- CLASS C (UNAUDITED) 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 - ------- ----------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE (for a share outstanding throughout the period) Net asset value, beginning of period ....... $ 1.67 $ 2.02 $ 2.18 $ 2.09 $ 2.10 $ 2.03 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Income from investment operations(a): Net investment income(b) ................ 0.07 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.15 Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) ............................. 0.22 (0.35) (0.16) 0.09 (0.01) 0.06 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total from investment operations ........... 0.29 (0.21) (0.01) 0.23 0.13 0.21 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Less distributions from net investment income .................................. (0.06) (0.14) (0.15) (0.14) (0.14) (0.14) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Redemption fees(c) ......................... -- --(d) --(d) --(d) --(d) --(d) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net asset value, end of period ............. $ 1.90 $ 1.67 $ 2.02 $ 2.18 $ 2.09 $ 2.10 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Total return(e) ............................ 17.98% (9.65)% (0.50)% 11.67% 6.31% 10.53% RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS(f) Expenses(g) ................................ 1.26% 1.28% 1.25% 1.26% 1.25% 1.24% Net investment income ...................... 8.06% 8.30% 7.11% 6.83% 6.67% 6.90% SUPPLEMENTAL DATA Net assets, end of period (000's) .......... $393,959 $310,399 $332,785 $384,421 $361,701 $388,250 Portfolio turnover rate .................... 13.08% 26.56% 31.17% 38.27% 29.26% 30.19% (a) The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not correlate with the Statement of Operations for the period due to the timing of sales and repurchases of the Fund shares in relation to income earned and/or fluctuating market value of the investments of the Fund. (b) Based on average daily shares outstanding. (c) Effective September 1, 2008, the redemption fee was eliminated. (d) Amount rounds to less than $0.01 per share. (e) Total return does not reflect sales commissions or contingent deferred sales charges, if applicable, and is not annualized for periods less than one year. (f) Ratios are annualized for periods less than one year. (g) Benefit of expense reduction rounds to less than 0.01%. The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. Semiannual Report | 15 Franklin High Income Trust FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (CONTINUED) FRANKLIN HIGH INCOME FUND SIX MONTHS ENDED YEAR ENDED MAY 31, NOVEMBER 30, 2009 ------------------------------------------------- CLASS R (UNAUDITED) 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 - ------- ----------------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE (for a share outstanding throughout the period) Net asset value, beginning of period ....... $ 1.68 $ 2.02 $ 2.19 $ 2.09 $ 2.10 $ 2.03 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ Income from investment operations(a): Net investment income(b) ................ 0.08 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.15 Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) ............................. 0.21 (0.33) (0.17) 0.10 (0.01) 0.06 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ Total from investment operations ........... 0.29 (0.19) (0.02) 0.25 0.13 0.21 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ Less distributions from net investment income .................................. (0.07) (0.15) (0.15) (0.15) (0.14) (0.14) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ Redemption fees(c) ......................... -- --(d) --(d) --(d) --(d) --(d) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ Net asset value, end of period ............. $ 1.90 $ 1.68 $ 2.02 $ 2.19 $ 2.09 $ 2.10 ======= ======= ======= ======= ====== ====== Total return(e) ............................ 17.32% (9.01)% (0.79)% 12.33% 6.45% 10.68% RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS(f) Expenses(g) ................................ 1.11% 1.13% 1.10% 1.11% 1.10% 1.09% Net investment income ...................... 8.21% 8.45% 7.26% 6.98% 6.82% 7.05% SUPPLEMENTAL DATA Net assets, end of period (000's) .......... $79,271 $42,459 $35,766 $26,671 $9,972 $5,300 Portfolio turnover rate .................... 13.08% 26.56% 31.17% 38.27% 29.26% 30.19% (a) The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not correlate with the Statement of Operations for the period due to the timing of sales and repurchases of the Fund shares in relation to income earned and/or fluctuating market value of the investments of the Fund. (b) Based on average daily shares outstanding. (c) Effective September 1, 2008, the redemption fee was eliminated. (d) Amount rounds to less than $0.01 per share. (e) Total return does not reflect sales commissions or contingent deferred sales charges, if applicable, and is not annualized for periods less than one year. (f) Ratios are annualized for periods less than one year. (g) Benefit of expense reduction rounds to less than 0.01%. The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 16 | Semiannual Report Franklin High Income Trust FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (CONTINUED) FRANKLIN HIGH INCOME FUND SIX MONTHS ENDED YEAR ENDED MAY 31, NOVEMBER 30, 2009 ---------------------------------------------------- ADVISOR CLASS (UNAUDITED) 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 - ------------- ----------------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE (for a share outstanding throughout the period) Net asset value, beginning of period ....... $ 1.66 $ 2.01 $ 2.17 $ 2.08 $ 2.09 $ 2.02 -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Income from investment operations(a): Net investment income(b) ................ 0.08 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.16 Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) ............................. 0.22 (0.34) (0.16) 0.09 (0.01) 0.06 -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total from investment operations ........... 0.30 (0.20) -- 0.25 0.14 0.22 -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Less distributions from net investment income .................................. (0.07) (0.15) (0.16) (0.16) (0.15) (0.15) -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Redemption fees(c) ......................... -- --(d) --(d) --(d) --(d) --(d) -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net asset value, end of period ............. $ 1.89 $ 1.66 $ 2.01 $ 2.17 $ 2.08 $ 2.09 ======== ======== ======= ======= ======= ======= Total return(e) ............................ 18.45% (9.12)% 0.18% 12.44% 7.06% 11.29% RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS(f) Expenses(g) ................................ 0.61% 0.63% 0.60% 0.61% 0.60% 0.59% Net investment income ...................... 8.71% 8.95% 7.76% 7.48% 7.32% 7.55% SUPPLEMENTAL DATA Net assets, end of period (000's) .......... $209,115 $149,485 $56,656 $56,593 $43,502 $28,231 Portfolio turnover rate .................... 13.08% 26.56% 31.17% 38.27% 29.26% 30.19% (a) The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not correlate with the Statement of Operations for the period due to the timing of sales and repurchases of the Fund shares in relation to income earned and/or fluctuating market value of the investments of the Fund. (b) Based on average daily shares outstanding. (c) Effective September 1, 2008, the redemption fee was eliminated. (d) Amount rounds to less than $0.01 per share. (e) Total return is not annualized for periods less than one year. (f) Ratios are annualized for periods less than one year. (g) Benefit of expense reduction rounds to less than 0.01%. The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. Semiannual Report | 17 Franklin High Income Trust STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS, NOVEMBER 30, 2009 (UNAUDITED) FRANKLIN HIGH INCOME FUND COUNTRY PRINCIPAL AMOUNT(a) VALUE ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- -------------- (b, c) SENIOR FLOATING RATE INTERESTS 1.6% CONSUMER SERVICES 0.2% OSI Restaurant Partners LLC (Outback), Pre-Funded Revolving Credit, 0.12% - 2.563%, 6/14/13 ... United States $ 600,957 $ 490,030 Term Loan B, 2.563%, 6/14/14 ........................... United States 7,062,299 5,758,719 -------------- 6,248,749 -------------- MATERIALS 0.6% Novelis Corp., U.S. Term Loan, 2.24% - 2.29%, 7/07/14 ..... United States 20,691,026 18,512,013 -------------- MEDIA 0.3% Univision Communications Inc., Initial Term Loan, 2.533%, 9/29/14 ................................................ United States 10,000,000 8,246,880 -------------- UTILITIES 0.5% Dynegy Holdings Inc., Term L/C Facility, 3.99%, 4/02/13 ...................... United States 13,861,332 13,164,412 Term Loan B, 3.99%, 4/02/13 ............................ United States 1,118,691 1,062,446 -------------- 14,226,858 -------------- TOTAL SENIOR FLOATING RATE INTERESTS (COST $49,125,067) ... 47,234,500 -------------- CORPORATE BONDS 93.4% AUTOMOBILES & COMPONENTS 2.7% Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC, senior note, 9.75%, 9/15/10 ......................................... United States 20,000,000 20,557,700 9.875%, 8/10/11 ........................................ United States 35,000,000 36,225,000 7.50%, 8/01/12 ......................................... United States 4,000,000 3,966,036 (d) TRW Automotive Inc., senior note, 144A, 7.00%, 3/15/14 ......................................... United States 5,000,000 4,756,250 7.25%, 3/15/17 ......................................... United States 17,000,000 15,810,000 -------------- 81,314,986 -------------- BANKS 0.6% (e) Wells Fargo Capital XIII, pfd., 7.70%, Perpetual .......... United States 15,000,000 13,725,000 (e) Wells Fargo Capital XV, pfd., 9.75%, Perpetual ............ United States 5,000,000 5,325,000 -------------- 19,050,000 -------------- CAPITAL GOODS 4.5% (d) Allison Transmission Inc., senior note, 144A, 11.00%, 11/01/15 ............................................... United States 25,000,000 26,000,000 (d) Altra Holdings Inc., senior secured note, 144A, 8.125%, 12/01/16 ....................................... United States 5,700,000 5,749,875 Case New Holland Inc., senior note, 7.125%, 3/01/14 ........................................ United States 25,000,000 24,812,500 (d) 144A, 7.75%, 9/01/13 ................................... United States 5,000,000 5,012,500 L-3 Communications Corp., senior sub. note, 6.125%, 1/15/14 ................................................ United States 15,000,000 15,000,000 RBS Global & Rexnord Corp., senior note, 9.50%, 8/01/14 ............................ United States 18,000,000 18,000,000 senior sub. note, 11.75%, 8/01/16 ...................... United States 9,100,000 8,963,500 (d) RSC Equipment Rental/RSC Holdings, senior note, 144A, 10.25%, 11/15/19 ....................................... United States 4,000,000 3,900,000 RSC Equipment Rental Inc., senior note, 9.50%, 12/01/14 ... United States 26,000,000 25,577,500 -------------- 133,015,875 -------------- COMMERCIAL & PROFESSIONAL SERVICES 2.1% ARAMARK Corp., senior note, 8.50%, 2/01/15 ................ United States 25,000,000 25,187,500 (d) Clean Harbors Inc., senior secured note, 144A, 7.625%, 8/15/16 ................................................ United States 6,250,000 6,320,312 18 | Semiannual Report Franklin High Income Trust STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS, NOVEMBER 30, 2009 (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED) FRANKLIN HIGH INCOME FUND COUNTRY PRINCIPAL AMOUNT(a) VALUE ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- -------------- CORPORATE BONDS (CONTINUED) COMMERCIAL & PROFESSIONAL SERVICES (CONTINUED) (d) Geo Group Inc., senior note, 144A, 7.75%, 10/15/17 ........ United States $ 5,500,000 $ 5,589,375 (f, g) Goss Graphic Systems Inc., senior sub. note, 12.25%, 11/19/05 ............................................... United States 9,053,899 905 Iron Mountain Inc., senior sub. note, 8.75%, 7/15/18 ...... United States 5,850,000 6,091,313 (d, h) JohnsonDiversey Holdings Inc., senior note, 144A, PIK, 10.50%, 5/15/20 ................................... United States 19,600,000 18,914,000 (f, g) Safety Kleen Services, senior sub. note, 9.25%, 6/01/08 ... United States 10,000,000 50,000 -------------- 62,153,405 -------------- CONSUMER DURABLES & APPAREL 2.3% Jarden Corp., senior sub. note, 7.50%, 5/01/17 ............ United States 26,000,000 25,870,000 Jostens IH Corp., senior sub. note, 7.625%, 10/01/12 ...... United States 25,000,000 25,250,000 KB Home, senior note, 6.25%, 6/15/15 ...................... United States 20,000,000 18,600,000 -------------- 69,720,000 -------------- CONSUMER SERVICES 7.8% Boyd Gaming Corp., senior sub. note, 6.75%, 4/15/14 ....... United States 10,000,000 8,800,000 (d, f) Fontainebleau Las Vegas, 144A, 10.25%, 6/15/15 ............ United States 20,000,000 300,000 (d) Harrah's Operating Co. Inc., senior secured note, 144A, 11.25%, 6/01/17 ........................................ United States 10,000,000 10,275,000 (d) Harrah's Operating Escrow, senior secured note, 144A, 11.25%, 6/01/17 ........................................ United States 30,000,000 30,750,000 Host Hotels & Resorts LP, senior note, K, 7.125%, 11/01/13 .................................... United States 15,000,000 14,962,500 Q, 6.75%, 6/01/16 ...................................... United States 5,000,000 4,762,500 MGM MIRAGE, senior note, 6.625%, 7/15/15 ........................................ United States 45,000,000 33,750,000 6.875%, 4/01/16 ........................................ United States 10,000,000 7,500,000 (d) Norwegian Cruise Line Ltd., senior secured note, 144A, 11.75%, 11/15/16 ............................................... United States 25,000,000 24,781,250 Pinnacle Entertainment Inc., (d) senior note, 144A, 8.625%, 8/01/17 ..................... United States 16,800,000 16,800,000 senior sub. note, 8.25%, 3/15/12 ....................... United States 3,876,000 3,895,380 senior sub. note, 7.50%, 6/15/15 ....................... United States 5,900,000 5,280,500 Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd., senior deb., 7.25%, 3/15/18 ............................ United States 15,000,000 13,818,750 senior note, 6.875%, 12/01/13 .......................... United States 10,000,000 9,450,000 Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide Inc., senior note, 6.75%, 5/15/18 ......................................... United States 15,000,000 14,512,500 7.15%, 12/01/19 ........................................ United States 5,000,000 4,920,673 (f) Station Casinos Inc., senior note, 6.00%, 4/01/12 ............................ United States 9,300,000 1,999,500 senior note, 7.75%, 8/15/16 ............................ United States 8,200,000 1,763,000 senior sub. note, 6.50%, 2/01/14 ....................... United States 3,400,000 51,000 senior sub. note, 6.875%, 3/01/16 ...................... United States 8,400,000 126,000 Universal City Development, senior note, 11.75%, 4/01/10 ........................... United States 10,000,000 10,025,000 (d) senior note, 144A, 8.875%, 11/15/15 .................... United States 12,400,000 12,121,000 (d) senior sub. note, 144A, 10.875%, 11/15/16 .............. United States 2,750,000 2,770,625 -------------- 233,415,178 -------------- Semiannual Report | 19 Franklin High Income Trust STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS, NOVEMBER 30, 2009 (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED) FRANKLIN HIGH INCOME FUND COUNTRY PRINCIPAL AMOUNT(a) VALUE ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- -------------- CORPORATE BONDS (CONTINUED) DIVERSIFIED FINANCIALS 2.8% (d) GMAC LLC, senior note, 144A, 6.875%, 9/15/11 .............. United States $ 45,000,000 $ 43,762,500 (e) JPMorgan Chase & Co., junior sub. note, 1, 7.90%, Perpetual .............................................. United States 25,000,000 24,523,850 (f) Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc., senior note, 6.20%, 9/26/14 ......................................... United States 17,000,000 3,400,000 7.00%, 9/27/27 ......................................... United States 8,000,000 1,600,000 Merrill Lynch & Co. Inc., senior note, 6.40%, 8/28/17 ..... United States 10,000,000 10,525,571 -------------- 83,811,921 -------------- ENERGY 14.6% (d) Antero Resources Finance, senior note, 144A, 9.375%, 12/01/17 ............................................... United States 13,200,000 13,299,000 (d) Arch Coal Inc., senior note, 144A, 8.75%, 8/01/16 ......... United States 4,500,000 4,657,500 Atlas Pipeline Partners LP, senior note, 8.125%, 12/15/15 ....................................... United States 14,000,000 11,550,000 8.75%, 6/15/18 ......................................... United States 11,000,000 8,965,000 Berry Petroleum Co., senior note, 10.25%, 6/01/14 ......... United States 16,500,000 17,737,500 Chesapeake Energy Corp., senior note, 9.50%, 2/15/15 ......................................... United States 5,000,000 5,262,500 6.625%, 1/15/16 ........................................ United States 10,000,000 9,450,000 6.25%, 1/15/18 ......................................... United States 27,600,000 24,978,000 Compagnie Generale de Geophysique-Veritas, senior note, 7.50%, 5/15/15 ......................................... France 15,000,000 14,925,000 (d) 144A, 9.50%, 5/15/16 ................................... France 5,600,000 5,908,000 El Paso Corp., senior note, 12.00%, 12/12/13 ....................................... United States 10,000,000 11,475,000 6.875%, 6/15/14 ........................................ United States 15,000,000 14,854,125 7.00%, 6/15/17 ......................................... United States 5,000,000 4,927,190 (b) Enterprise Products Operating LLC, junior sub. note, FRN, 7.034%, 1/15/68 ................................... United States 25,000,000 23,003,125 (d) General Maritime Corp., senior note, 144A, 12.00%, 11/15/17 ............................................... United States 14,200,000 14,626,000 (d) Holly Corp., senior note, 144A, 9.875%, 6/15/17 ........... United States 7,950,000 8,287,875 Mariner Energy Inc., senior note, 7.50%, 4/15/13 .......... United States 27,000,000 26,595,000 MarkWest Energy Partners LP, senior note, 8.75%, 4/15/18 .. United States 25,000,000 25,312,500 (d) OPTI Canada Inc., senior secured note, 144A, 9.00%, 12/15/12 ............................................... Canada 8,000,000 8,020,000 Peabody Energy Corp., senior note, 7.375%, 11/01/16 ....................................... United States 6,900,000 7,020,750 B, 6.875%, 3/15/13 ..................................... United States 15,000,000 15,225,000 Petrohawk Energy Corp., senior note, 10.50%, 8/01/14 ...... United States 21,550,000 23,435,625 (d) Petroplus Finance Ltd., senior note, 144A, 6.75%, 5/01/14 ................................................ Switzerland 22,000,000 20,586,821 Plains Exploration & Production Co., senior note, 10.00%, 3/01/16 ........................................ United States 3,000,000 3,232,500 7.625%, 6/01/18 ........................................ United States 27,000,000 26,460,000 Quicksilver Resources Inc., senior note, 8.25%, 8/01/15 ......................................... United States 20,000,000 20,000,000 11.75%, 1/01/16 ........................................ United States 2,600,000 2,902,250 9.125%, 8/15/19 ........................................ United States 5,000,000 5,137,500 (d) SandRidge Energy Inc., senior note, 144A, 8.00%, 6/01/18 ................................................ United States 25,000,000 23,750,000 Tesoro Corp., senior note, 6.50%, 6/01/17 ................. United States 25,000,000 22,562,500 The Williams Cos. Inc., senior note, 7.875%, 9/01/21 ...... United States 10,000,000 11,188,440 -------------- 435,334,701 -------------- 20 | Semiannual Report Franklin High Income Trust STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS, NOVEMBER 30, 2009 (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED) FRANKLIN HIGH INCOME FUND COUNTRY PRINCIPAL AMOUNT(a) VALUE ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- -------------- CORPORATE BONDS (CONTINUED) FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING 1.2% Rite Aid Corp., senior secured note, 9.75%, 6/12/16 ....... United States $ 14,750,000 $ 16,003,750 SUPERVALU Inc., senior note, 8.00%, 5/01/16 ............... United States 18,800,000 19,270,000 -------------- 35,273,750 -------------- FOOD, BEVERAGE & TOBACCO 2.5% (d, i) CEDC Finance Corp. International Inc., senior secured note, 144A, 9.125%, 12/01/16 ................... United States 14,800,000 14,874,000 Dean Foods Inc., senior note, 7.00%, 6/01/16 .............. United States 10,000,000 9,700,000 (d) Dole Food Co. Inc., senior note, 144A, 13.875%, 3/15/14 ................................................ United States 11,171,000 13,181,780 (d) JBS USA LLC, senior note, 144A, 11.625%, 5/01/14 .......... United States 23,000,000 25,645,000 Tyson Foods Inc., senior note, 10.50%, 3/01/14 ............ United States 10,000,000 11,350,000 -------------- 74,750,780 -------------- HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SERVICES 7.5% DaVita Inc., senior sub. note, 7.25%, 3/15/15 ............. United States 25,000,000 25,000,000 FMC Finance III SA, senior note, 6.875%, 7/15/17 .......... Germany 15,000,000 14,925,000 (d) Fresenius US Finance II, senior note, 144A, 9.00%, 7/15/15 ................................................ Germany 10,000,000 11,000,000 HCA Inc., senior note, 6.50%, 2/15/16 ............................ United States 6,300,000 5,811,750 senior secured note, 9.125%, 11/15/14 .................. United States 35,000,000 36,662,500 (d) senior secured note, 144A, 7.875%, 2/15/20 ............. United States 15,000,000 15,412,500 (h) senior secured note, PIK, 9.625%, 11/15/16 ............. United States 10,518,000 11,241,112 Tenet Healthcare Corp., senior note, 7.375%, 2/01/13 ........................... United States 9,600,000 9,504,000 (d) senior secured note, 144A, 8.875%, 7/01/19 ............. United States 18,800,000 20,116,000 United Surgical Partners International Inc., senior sub. note, 8.875%, 5/01/17 ........................................ United States 8,500,000 8,712,500 (h) PIK, 9.25%, 5/01/17 .................................... United States 12,575,000 12,763,625 (b, h) US Oncology Holdings Inc., senior note, PIK, FRN, 6.428%, 3/15/12 ........................................ United States 29,057,000 26,296,585 Vanguard Health Holding Co. II LLC, senior sub. note, 9.00%, 10/01/14 ........................................ United States 25,000,000 25,875,000 -------------- 223,320,572 -------------- MATERIALS 10.0% (d) Anglo American Capital PLC, senior note, 144A, 9.375%, 4/08/14 ........................................ United Kingdom 10,000,000 12,002,350 Ball Corp., senior note, 7.125%, 9/01/16 ........................................ United States 3,400,000 3,502,000 7.375%, 9/01/19 ........................................ United States 3,400,000 3,493,500 Cellu Tissue Holdings Inc., senior secured note, 11.50%, 6/01/14 ................................................ United States 17,000,000 18,657,500 Crown Americas Inc., senior note, 7.75%, 11/15/15 ......... United States 24,600,000 25,215,000 Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc., senior note, 8.25%, 4/01/15 ......................................... United States 10,000,000 10,736,570 8.375%, 4/01/17 ........................................ United States 15,000,000 16,203,540 Huntsman International LLC, (d) senior note, 144A, 5.50%, 6/30/16 ...................... United States 1,100,000 959,750 senior sub. note, 7.875%, 11/15/14 ..................... United States 25,000,000 23,812,500 (d) Ineos Group Holdings PLC, senior secured note, 144A, 8.50%, 2/15/16 ......................................... United Kingdom 20,000,000 13,300,000 (d) MacDermid Inc., senior sub. note, 144A, 9.50%, 4/15/17 .... United States 22,600,000 22,487,000 Semiannual Report | 21 Franklin High Income Trust STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS, NOVEMBER 30, 2009 (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED) FRANKLIN HIGH INCOME FUND COUNTRY PRINCIPAL AMOUNT(a) VALUE ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- -------------- CORPORATE BONDS (CONTINUED) MATERIALS (CONTINUED) Nalco Co., senior sub. note, 8.875%, 11/15/13 ............. United States $ 25,000,000 $ 25,750,000 NewPage Corp., senior secured note, 10.00%, 5/01/12 ........................................ United States 14,875,000 9,668,750 (d) 144A, 11.375%, 12/31/14 ................................ United States 14,750,000 14,602,500 Novelis Inc., senior note, 7.25%, 2/15/15 ......................................... Canada 2,000,000 1,815,000 (d) 144A, 11.50%, 2/15/15 .................................. Canada 3,150,000 3,291,750 Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc., senior note, 6.75%, 12/01/14 ............................................... United States 5,000,000 5,075,000 Owens-Illinois Inc., senior note, 7.80%, 5/15/18 .......... United States 20,000,000 20,150,000 Solo Cup Co., (d) senior secured note, 144A, 10.50%, 11/01/13 ............ United States 5,100,000 5,406,000 senior sub. note, 8.50%, 2/15/14 ....................... United States 20,000,000 19,350,000 Teck Resources Ltd., senior secured note, 10.25%, 5/15/16 ........................................ Canada 11,400,000 12,939,000 10.75%, 5/15/19 ........................................ Canada 10,200,000 11,959,500 Weyerhaeuser Co., senior note, 7.375%, 10/01/19 ........... United States 17,050,000 17,864,461 -------------- 298,241,671 -------------- MEDIA 10.8% (d) Cablevision Systems Corp., senior note, 144A, 8.625%, 9/15/17 ................................................ United States 14,800,000 15,244,000 (d) CCH II LLC/CCH II Capital Corp., senior note, 144A, 13.50%, 11/30/16 ............................................... United States 29,335,118 34,468,764 CCO Holdings LLC, senior note, 8.75%, 11/15/13 ............ United States 5,000,000 5,001,110 CSC Holdings Inc., senior deb., 7.625%, 7/15/18 ........................... United States 8,000,000 8,140,000 senior note, 6.75%, 4/15/12 ............................ United States 5,000,000 5,187,500 (d) senior note, 144A, 8.50%, 4/15/14 ...................... United States 4,000,000 4,225,000 (f, j) Dex Media Inc., senior disc. note, 9.00%, 11/15/13 ..................... United States 18,300,000 4,575,000 senior note, B, 8.00%, 11/15/13 ........................ United States 24,000,000 6,000,000 DIRECTV Holdings LLC, senior note, 7.625%, 5/15/16 ........ United States 15,000,000 16,183,155 EchoStar DBS Corp., senior note, 6.375%, 10/01/11 ....................................... United States 10,000,000 10,250,000 7.75%, 5/31/15 ......................................... United States 5,000,000 5,100,000 7.125%, 2/01/16 ........................................ United States 20,000,000 19,900,000 Lamar Media Corp., senior sub. note, 6.625%, 8/15/15 ........................................ United States 17,800,000 16,999,000 B, 6.625%, 8/15/15 ..................................... United States 10,000,000 9,450,000 Liberty Media Corp., senior note, 5.70%, 5/15/13 .......... United States 25,000,000 23,656,250 LIN Television Corp., senior sub. note, 6.50%, 5/15/13 .... United States 22,000,000 20,680,000 Quebecor Media Inc., senior note, 7.75%, 3/15/16 .......... Canada 27,500,000 26,675,000 Radio One Inc., senior sub. note, 6.375%, 2/15/13 ........................................ United States 5,000,000 3,275,000 B, 8.875%, 7/01/11 ..................................... United States 10,000,000 7,925,000 (d, i) Salem Communications Corp., senior secured note, 144A, 9.625%, 12/15/16 ................................. United States 8,500,000 8,712,500 (d) Sinclair Television Group Inc., senior secured note, 144A, 9.25%, 11/01/17 .................................. United States 22,950,000 23,351,625 22 | Semiannual Report Franklin High Income Trust STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS, NOVEMBER 30, 2009 (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED) FRANKLIN HIGH INCOME FUND COUNTRY PRINCIPAL AMOUNT(a) VALUE ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- -------------- CORPORATE BONDS (CONTINUED) MEDIA (CONTINUED) (d) Univision Communications Inc., (h) senior note, 144A, PIK, 10.50%, 3/15/15 ................ United States $ 5,262,500 $ 4,223,156 senior secured note, 144A, 12.00%, 7/01/14 ............. United States 5,000,000 5,437,500 (d) UPC Germany GmbH, senior secured bond, 144A, 8.125%, 12/01/17 ............................................... Germany 12,700,000 12,700,000 (d) WMG Acquisition Corp., senior secured note, 144A, 9.50%, 6/15/16 ......................................... United States 24,000,000 25,920,000 -------------- 323,279,560 -------------- PHARMACEUTICALS, BIOTECHNOLOGY & LIFE SCIENCES 0.2% (d) Talecris Biotherapeutics Holdings Corp., senior note, 144A, 7.75%, 11/15/16 .................................. United States 5,300,000 5,432,500 -------------- REAL ESTATE 1.3% (d) FelCor Lodging Trust Inc., senior secured note, 144A, 10.00%, 10/01/14 ....................................... United States 28,000,000 27,440,000 Forest City Enterprises Inc., senior note, 7.625%, 6/01/15 ................................................ United States 11,475,000 9,811,125 -------------- 37,251,125 -------------- RETAILING 1.6% Dollar General Corp., senior note, 10.625%, 7/15/15 ....... United States 17,042,000 18,660,990 Michaels Stores Inc., senior note, 10.00%, 11/01/14 ....... United States 27,000,000 27,675,000 (d) QVC Inc., senior secured note, 144A, 7.50%, 10/01/19 ...... United States 2,200,000 2,211,000 -------------- 48,546,990 -------------- SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT 1.0% (d) Advanced Micro Devices Inc., senior note, 144A, 8.125%, 12/15/17 ....................................... United States 6,100,000 5,787,375 Freescale Semiconductor Inc., senior note, 8.875%, 12/15/14 ............................................... United States 29,000,000 24,795,000 -------------- 30,582,375 -------------- SOFTWARE & SERVICES 1.5% First Data Corp., senior note, 9.875%, 9/24/15 ............ United States 15,000,000 13,425,000 SunGard Data Systems Inc., senior note, 9.125%, 8/15/13 ........................... United States 11,100,000 11,322,000 senior sub. note, 10.25%, 8/15/15 ...................... United States 20,000,000 20,600,000 -------------- 45,347,000 -------------- TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE & EQUIPMENT 0.8% Sanmina-SCI Corp., (b, d) senior note, 144A, FRN, 3.049%, 6/15/14 ................ United States 5,000,000 4,500,000 senior sub. note, 6.75%, 3/01/13 ....................... United States 10,000,000 9,800,000 senior sub. note, 8.125%, 3/01/16 ...................... United States 10,000,000 9,775,000 -------------- 24,075,000 -------------- TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES 9.2% (d) CC Holdings GS V LLC, senior secured note, 144A, 7.75%, 5/01/17 ......................................... United States 3,600,000 3,825,000 Crown Castle International Corp., senior bond, 7.125%, 11/01/19 .......................... United States 2,100,000 2,084,250 senior note, 9.00%, 1/15/15 ............................ United States 15,000,000 15,937,500 (d) Digicel Group Ltd., senior note, 144A, 8.875%, 1/15/15 .... Jamaica 27,000,000 26,358,750 Inmarsat Finance PLC, senior note, 10.375%, 11/15/12 ...... United Kingdom 25,000,000 25,937,500 Semiannual Report | 23 Franklin High Income Trust STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS, NOVEMBER 30, 2009 (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED) FRANKLIN HIGH INCOME FUND COUNTRY PRINCIPAL AMOUNT(a) VALUE ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- -------------- CORPORATE BONDS (CONTINUED) TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES (CONTINUED) Intelsat Bermuda Ltd., senior note, 11.25%, 6/15/16 ....... Bermuda $ 8,000,000 $ 8,580,000 Intelsat Subsidiary Holding Co. Ltd., senior note, 8.50%, 1/15/13 ......................................... Bermuda 25,000,000 25,218,750 (d) 144A, 8.875%, 1/15/15 .................................. Bermuda 5,000,000 5,075,000 MetroPCS Wireless Inc., senior note, 9.25%, 11/01/14 ...... United States 27,000,000 27,202,500 Millicom International Cellular SA, senior note, 10.00%, 12/01/13 ............................................... Luxembourg 22,000,000 22,797,500 Nextel Communications Inc., senior note, D, 7.375%, 8/01/15 ................................................ United States 10,000,000 9,300,000 Qwest Communications International Inc., senior note, 7.50%, 2/15/14 ......................................... United States 10,000,000 9,950,000 B, 7.50%, 2/15/14 ...................................... United States 20,000,000 19,900,000 (d) Qwest Corp., senior note, 144A, 8.375%, 5/01/16 ........... United States 10,000,000 10,500,000 (f, g) RSL Communications PLC, senior discount note, 10.125%, 3/01/08 ................. United Kingdom 44,500,000 356,000 senior note, 12.00%, 11/01/08 .......................... United Kingdom 6,250,000 62,500 (d) SBA Telecommunications Inc., senior note, 144A, 8.25%, 8/15/19 ................................................ United States 10,350,000 10,815,750 Sprint Nextel Corp., senior note, 8.375%, 8/15/17 ......... United States 15,600,000 15,288,000 (d) Wind Acquisition Finance SA, senior note, 144A, 12.00%, 12/01/15 ....................................... Italy 25,000,000 26,875,000 (d) Windstream Corp., senior note, 144A, 7.875%, 11/01/17 ..... United States 8,550,000 8,550,000 -------------- 274,614,000 -------------- TRANSPORTATION 1.0% (d) Ceva Group PLC, senior secured note, 144A, 10.00%, 9/01/14 ........................................ United Kingdom 16,700,000 15,844,125 11.625%, 10/01/16 ...................................... United Kingdom 3,700,000 3,797,125 (d) Delta Air Lines Inc., senior secured note, 144A, 9.50%, 9/15/14 ......................................... United States 8,500,000 8,648,750 -------------- 28,290,000 -------------- UTILITIES 7.4% The AES Corp., senior note, 8.00%, 10/15/17 ............................................... United States 15,000,000 15,037,500 6/01/20 ................................................ United States 5,000,000 4,975,000 Ameren Corp., senior note, 8.875%, 5/15/14 ................ United States 20,000,000 22,651,720 Aquila Inc., senior note, 11.875%, 7/01/12 ................ United States 10,000,000 11,634,460 CMS Energy Corp., senior note, 8.75%, 6/15/19 ............. United States 12,200,000 13,485,002 Dynegy Holdings Inc., senior note, 8.375%, 5/01/16 ........ United States 15,000,000 13,837,500 Edison Mission Energy, senior note, 7.00%, 5/15/17 ........ United States 24,100,000 17,713,500 ESI Tractebel Acquisition Corp., secured note, 7.99%, 12/30/11 ............................................... United States 4,170,000 4,207,480 (d) Intergen NV, senior secured note, 144A, 9.00%, 6/30/17 .... Netherlands 20,150,000 21,006,375 Mirant North America LLC, senior note, 7.375%, 12/31/13 ... United States 23,000,000 22,770,000 NRG Energy Inc., senior note, 7.25%, 2/01/14 ......................................... United States 8,500,000 8,595,625 7.375%, 2/01/16 ........................................ United States 20,000,000 19,950,000 7.375%, 1/15/17 ........................................ United States 5,000,000 4,975,000 Texas Competitive Electric Holdings Co. LLC, senior note, A, 10.25%, 11/01/15 .................................... United States 55,000,000 39,325,000 -------------- 220,164,162 -------------- TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS (COST $2,813,949,156) ............... 2,786,985,551 -------------- 24 | Semiannual Report Franklin High Income Trust STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS, NOVEMBER 30, 2009 (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED) FRANKLIN HIGH INCOME FUND COUNTRY SHARES/WARRANTS VALUE ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- -------------- COMMON STOCKS AND OTHER EQUITY INTERESTS 0.0%(k) AUTOMOBILES & COMPONENTS 0.0%(k) (l, m) Cambridge Industries Liquidating Trust Interest ........... United States 4,853,892 $ -- (g, l, n) Harvard Industries Inc. ................................... United States 793,966 7,940 -------------- 7,940 -------------- COMMERCIAL & PROFESSIONAL SERVICES 0.0%(k) (l, m, n) VS Holdings Inc. .......................................... United States 1,685,375 -- -------------- MEDIA 0.0%(k) (l) Charter Communications Inc., wts., 11/30/14 ............... United States 38,880 116,640 -------------- TOTAL COMMON STOCKS AND OTHER EQUITY INTERESTS (COST $27,340,501) ..................................... 124,580 -------------- PREFERRED STOCKS 0.2% BANKS 0.0%(k) (l) Freddie Mac, 8.375%, pfd., Z .............................. United States 400,000 328,000 -------------- DIVERSIFIED FINANCIALS 0.2% (d) GMAC Inc., 7.00%, pfd., 144A .............................. United States 8,059 4,876,451 -------------- TOTAL PREFERRED STOCKS (COST $12,860,945) ................. 5,204,451 -------------- TOTAL INVESTMENTS BEFORE SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS (COST $2,903,275,669) .................................. 2,839,549,082 -------------- SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS (COST $97,202,440) 3.3% MONEY MARKET FUNDS 3.3% (o) Institutional Fiduciary Trust Money Market Portfolio, 0.00% .................................................. United States 97,202,440 97,202,440 -------------- TOTAL INVESTMENTS (COST $3,000,478,109) 98.5% ............. 2,936,751,522 OTHER ASSETS, LESS LIABILITIES 1.5% ....................... 45,963,531 -------------- NET ASSETS 100.0% ......................................... $2,982,715,053 ============== See Abbreviations on page 40. (a) The principal amount is stated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise indicated. (b) The coupon rate shown represents the rate at period end. (c) See Note 1(c) regarding senior floating rate interests. (d) Security was purchased pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and may be sold in transactions exempt from registration only to qualified institutional buyers or in a public offering registered under the Securities Act of 1933. These securities have been deemed liquid under guidelines approved by the Trust's Board of Trustees. At November 30, 2009, the aggregate value of these securities was $830,852,259, representing 27.86% of net assets. (e) Perpetual security with no stated maturity date. (f) See Note 8 regarding defaulted securities. (g) Security has been deemed illiquid because it may not be able to be sold within seven days. At November 30, 2009, the aggregate value of these securities was $477,345, representing 0.02% of net assets. (h) Income may be received in additional securities and/or cash. (i) Security purchased on a when-issued basis. See Note 1(b). (j) See Note 11 regarding other considerations. (k) Rounds to less than 0.1% of net assets. (l) Non-income producing. (m) See Note 9 regarding restricted securities. (n) See Note 10 regarding holdings of 5% voting securities. (o) See Note 7 regarding investments in the Institutional Fiduciary Trust Money Market Portfolio. The rate shown is the annualized seven-day yield at period end. The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. Semiannual Report | 25 Franklin High Income Trust FINANCIAL STATEMENTS STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES November 30, 2009 (unaudited) FRANKLIN HIGH INCOME FUND --------------- Assets: Investments in securities: Cost - Unaffiliated issuers ...................................... $ 2,876,051,808 Cost - Non-controlled affiliated issuers (Note 10) ............... 27,223,861 Cost - Sweep Money Fund (Note 7) ................................. 97,202,440 --------------- Total cost of investments ........................................ $ 3,000,478,109 =============== Value - Unaffiliated issuers ..................................... $ 2,839,541,142 Value - Non-controlled affiliated issuers (Note 10) .............. 7,940 Value - Sweep Money Fund (Note 7) ................................ 97,202,440 --------------- Total value of investments ....................................... 2,936,751,522 Cash ................................................................ 18,440,689 Receivables: Capital shares sold .............................................. 5,272,912 Interest ......................................................... 53,910,706 Other assets ........................................................ 1,139 --------------- Total assets .................................................. 3,014,376,968 --------------- Liabilities: Payables: Investment securities purchased .................................. 24,855,593 Capital shares redeemed .......................................... 4,567,518 Affiliates ....................................................... 1,845,753 Accrued expenses and other liabilities .............................. 393,051 --------------- Total liabilities ................................................ 31,661,915 --------------- Net assets, at value .......................................... $ 2,982,715,053 =============== Net assets consist of: Paid-in capital ..................................................... $ 4,148,008,220 Undistributed net investment income ................................. 5,807,272 Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) .......................... (63,726,587) Accumulated net realized gain (loss) ................................ (1,107,373,852) --------------- Net assets, at value .......................................... $ 2,982,715,053 =============== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 26 | Semiannual Report Franklin High Income Trust FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) November 30, 2009 (unaudited) FRANKLIN HIGH INCOME FUND --------------- CLASS A: Net assets, at value ................................................ $ 2,236,123,581 --------------- Shares outstanding .................................................. 1,186,914,392 --------------- Net asset value per share(a) ........................................ $ 1.88 --------------- Maximum offering price per share (net asset value per share / 95.75%) .................................................. $ 1.96 --------------- CLASS B: Net assets, at value ................................................ $ 64,245,807 --------------- Shares outstanding .................................................. 34,207,554 --------------- Net asset value and maximum offering price per share(a) ............. $ 1.88 --------------- CLASS C: Net assets, at value ................................................ $ 393,959,085 --------------- Shares outstanding .................................................. 207,770,170 --------------- Net asset value and maximum offering price per share(a) ............. $ 1.90 --------------- CLASS R: Net assets, at value ................................................ $ 79,271,279 --------------- Shares outstanding .................................................. 41,654,025 --------------- Net asset value and maximum offering price per share ................ $ 1.90 --------------- ADVISOR CLASS: Net assets, at value ................................................ $ 209,115,301 --------------- Shares outstanding .................................................. 110,882,633 --------------- Net asset value and maximum offering price per share ................ $ 1.89 --------------- (a) Redemption price is equal to net asset value less contingent deferred sales charges, if applicable. The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. Semiannual Report | 27 Franklin High Income Trust FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS for the six months ended November 30, 2009 (unaudited) FRANKLIN HIGH INCOME FUND ------------- Investment income: Dividends: Unaffiliated issuers ............................................. $ 2,761,653 Sweep Money Fund (Note 7) ........................................ 834 Interest ............................................................ 124,846,355 ------------ Total investment income ....................................... 127,608,842 ------------ Expenses: Management fees (Note 3a) ........................................... 6,250,681 Distribution fees: (Note 3c) Class A .......................................................... 1,536,856 Class B .......................................................... 218,488 Class C .......................................................... 1,172,175 Class R .......................................................... 151,685 Transfer agent fees (Note 3e) ....................................... 1,645,162 Custodian fees (Note 4) ............................................. 15,564 Reports to shareholders ............................................. 140,007 Registration and filing fees ........................................ 94,690 Professional fees ................................................... 34,517 Trustees' fees and expenses ......................................... 54,581 Other ............................................................... 52,210 ------------ Total expenses ................................................ 11,366,616 Expense reductions (Note 4) ................................... (847) ------------ Net expenses ............................................... 11,365,769 ------------ Net investment income ................................... 116,243,073 ------------ Realized and unrealized gains (losses): Net realized gain (loss) from investments ........................... (80,960,508) Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments ...................................................... 404,043,883 ------------ Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) ................................ 323,083,375 ------------ Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations ........ $439,326,448 ============ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 28 | Semiannual Report Franklin High Income Trust FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS FRANKLIN HIGH INCOME FUND ------------------------------- SIX MONTHS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2009 YEAR ENDED (UNAUDITED) MAY 31, 2009 -------------- -------------- Increase (decrease) in net assets: Operations: Net investment income ............................................ $ 116,243,073 $ 184,421,415 Net realized gain (loss) from investments ........................ (80,960,508) (139,105,758) Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments ................................................... 404,043,883 (271,294,319) -------------- -------------- Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations ................................................. 439,326,448 (225,978,662) -------------- -------------- Distributions to shareholders from net investment income: Class A .......................................................... (78,020,271) (154,892,962) Class B .......................................................... (2,460,318) (7,086,480) Class C .......................................................... (12,753,814) (23,592,783) Class R .......................................................... (2,083,653) (2,797,570) Advisor Class .................................................... (7,517,262) (5,861,050) -------------- -------------- Total distributions to shareholders ................................. (102,835,318) (194,230,845) -------------- -------------- Capital share transactions: (Note 2) Class A .......................................................... 171,547,257 104,211,360 Class B .......................................................... (11,298,315) (27,209,843) Class C .......................................................... 39,353,262 31,392,792 Class R .......................................................... 29,611,824 12,076,300 Advisor Class .................................................... 35,741,906 96,256,152 -------------- -------------- Total capital share transactions .................................... 264,955,934 216,726,761 -------------- -------------- Redemption fees ..................................................... -- 6,343 -------------- -------------- Net increase (decrease) in net assets ......................... 601,447,064 (203,476,403) Net assets: Beginning of period ................................................. 2,381,267,989 2,584,744,392 -------------- -------------- End of period ....................................................... $2,982,715,053 $2,381,267,989 ============== ============== Undistributed net investment income (distributions in excess of net investment income) included in net assets: End of period ....................................................... $ 5,807,272 $ (7,600,483) ============== ============== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. Semiannual Report | 29 Franklin High Income Trust NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) FRANKLIN HIGH INCOME FUND 1. ORGANIZATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Franklin High Income Trust (Trust) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (1940 Act) as an open-end investment company, consisting of one fund, the Franklin High Income Fund (Fund). The Fund offers five classes of shares: Class A, Class B, Class C, Class R, and Advisor Class. Each class of shares differs by its initial sales load, contingent deferred sales charges, distribution fees, voting rights on matters affecting a single class and its exchange privilege. The following summarizes the Fund's significant accounting policies. A. SECURITY VALUATION Equity and other securities listed on a securities exchange or on the NASDAQ National Market System are valued at the last quoted sale price or the official closing price of the day, respectively. Over-the-counter securities and listed securities for which there is no reported sale are valued within the range of the most recent quoted bid and ask prices. Securities that trade in multiple markets or on multiple exchanges are valued according to the broadest and most representative market. Certain equity securities are valued based upon fundamental characteristics or relationships to similar securities. Investments in open-end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value. Corporate debt securities generally trade in the over-the-counter market rather than on a securities exchange. The Fund may utilize independent pricing services, quotations from bond dealers, and information with respect to bond and note transactions, to assist in determining a current market value for each security. The Fund's pricing services may use valuation models or matrix pricing which considers information with respect to comparable bond and note transactions, quotations from bond dealers, or by reference to other securities that are considered comparable in such characteristics as rating, interest rate and maturity date, option adjusted spread models, prepayment projections, interest rate spreads and yield curves, to determine current value. Senior secured corporate loans with floating or variable interest rates generally trade in the over-the-counter market rather than on a securities exchange. The Fund may utilize independent pricing services, quotations from loan dealers and other financial institutions, and information with respect to bond and note transactions, to assist in determining a current market value for each security. The Fund's pricing services use independent market quotations from loan dealers or financial institutions and may incorporate valuation methodologies that consider multiple bond characteristics such as dealer quotes, issuer type, coupon, maturity, weighted average maturity, interest rate spreads and yield curves, cash flow and credit risk/quality analysis, to determine current value. 30 | Semiannual Report Franklin High Income Trust NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED) FRANKLIN HIGH INCOME FUND 1. ORGANIZATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) A. SECURITY VALUATION (CONTINUED) The Fund has procedures to determine the fair value of individual securities and other assets for which market prices are not readily available or which may not be reliably priced. Methods for valuing these securities may include: fundamental analysis based upon the underlying investment book value, anticipated future cash flows, market changes in comparable or similar securities, matrix pricing, discounts from market prices of similar securities, or discounts applied due to the nature and duration of restrictions on the disposition of the securities. Due to the inherent uncertainty of valuations of such securities, the fair values may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for such investments existed. Occasionally, events occur between the time at which trading in a security is completed and the close of the NYSE that might call into question the availability (including the reliability) of the value of a portfolio security held by the Fund. If such an event occurs, the securities may be valued using fair value procedures, which may include the use of independent pricing services. All security valuation procedures are approved by the Fund's Board of Trustees. B. SECURITIES PURCHASED ON A WHEN-ISSUED BASIS The Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued basis, with payment and delivery scheduled for a future date. These transactions are subject to market fluctuations and are subject to the risk that the value at delivery may be more or less than the trade date purchase price. Although the Fund will generally purchase these securities with the intention of holding the securities, it may sell the securities before the settlement date. Sufficient assets have been segregated for these securities. C. SENIOR FLOATING RATE INTERESTS Senior secured corporate loans pay interest at rates which are periodically reset by reference to a base lending rate plus a spread. These base lending rates are generally the prime rate offered by a designated U.S. bank or the London InterBank Offered Rate (LIBOR). Senior secured corporate loans often require prepayment of principal from excess cash flows or at the discretion of the borrower. As a result, actual maturity may be substantially less than the stated maturity. Senior secured corporate loans in which the Fund invests are generally readily marketable, but may be subject to some restrictions on resale. D. INCOME TAXES No provision has been made for U.S. income taxes because it is the Fund's policy to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code and to distribute to shareholders substantially all of its taxable income and net realized gains. Semiannual Report | 31 Franklin High Income Trust NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED) FRANKLIN HIGH INCOME FUND 1. ORGANIZATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) D. INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED) The Fund has reviewed the tax positions, taken on federal income tax returns, for each of the three open tax years and as of November 30, 2009, and has determined that no provision for income tax is required in the Fund's financial statements. E. SECURITY TRANSACTIONS, INVESTMENT INCOME, EXPENSES AND DISTRIBUTIONS Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Realized gains and losses on security transactions are determined on a specific identification basis. Interest income and estimated expenses are accrued daily. Amortization of premium and accretion of discount on debt securities are included in interest income. Facility fees are recognized as income over the expected term of the loan. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date and are determined according to income tax regulations (tax basis). Distributable earnings determined on a tax basis may differ from earnings recorded in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no impact on net assets or the results of operations. Temporary differences are not reclassified, as they may reverse in subsequent periods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses and net investment income, not including class specific expenses, are allocated daily to each class of shares based upon the relative proportion of net assets of each class. Differences in per share distributions, by class, are generally due to differences in class specific expenses. F. ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. G. REDEMPTION FEES A short term trading redemption fee was imposed, with some exceptions, on any fund shares that were redeemed or exchanged within seven calendar days following their purchase date. The redemption fee was 2% of the amount redeemed. Such fees were retained by the fund and accounted for as an addition to paid-in capital. Effective September 1, 2008, the redemption fee was eliminated. 32 | Semiannual Report Franklin High Income Trust NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED) FRANKLIN HIGH INCOME FUND 1. ORGANIZATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) H. GUARANTEES AND INDEMNIFICATIONS Under the Trust's organizational documents, its officers and trustees are indemnified by the Trust against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, enters into contracts with service providers that contain general indemnification clauses. The Trust's maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Trust that have not yet occurred. Currently, the Trust expects the risk of loss to be remote. 2. SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST At November 30, 2009, there were an unlimited number of shares authorized (without par value). Transactions in the Fund's shares were as follows: SIX MONTHS ENDED YEAR ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2009 MAY 31, 2009 ---------------------------- ---------------------------- SHARES AMOUNT SHARES AMOUNT ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------- CLASS A SHARES: Shares sold ..................... 182,879,567 $ 328,825,046 337,240,782 $ 525,055,856 Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions ............. 27,925,166 49,459,095 56,709,389 90,707,824 Shares redeemed ................. (115,164,247) (206,736,884) (321,819,937) (511,552,320) ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------- Net increase (decrease) ......... 95,640,486 $ 171,547,257 72,130,234 $ 104,211,360 ============ ============= ============ ============= CLASS B SHARES: Shares sold ..................... 1,831,386 $ 3,253,858 4,238,933 $ 6,687,532 Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions ............. 796,011 1,404,319 2,307,147 3,717,055 Shares redeemed ................. (8,922,022) (15,956,492) (23,420,912) (37,614,430) ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------- Net increase (decrease) ......... (6,294,625) $ (11,298,315) (16,874,832) $ (27,209,843) ============ ============= ============ ============= CLASS C SHARES: Shares sold ..................... 36,888,663 $ 66,273,301 65,250,921 $ 102,673,592 Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions ............. 4,772,734 8,509,694 8,838,473 14,226,788 Shares redeemed ................. (19,655,379) (35,429,733) (53,252,587) (85,507,588) ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------- Net increase (decrease) ......... 22,006,018 $ 39,353,262 20,836,807 $ 31,392,792 ============ ============= ============ ============= CLASS R SHARES: Shares sold ..................... 21,601,692 $ 39,222,131 16,616,021 $ 26,731,618 Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions ............. 1,118,111 2,007,258 1,679,667 2,701,332 Shares redeemed ................. (6,394,910) (11,617,565) (10,645,503) (17,356,650) ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------- Net increase (decrease) ......... 16,324,893 $ 29,611,824 7,650,185 $ 12,076,300 ============ ============= ============ ============= Semiannual Report | 33 Franklin High Income Trust NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED) FRANKLIN HIGH INCOME FUND 2. SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST (CONTINUED) SIX MONTHS ENDED YEAR ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2009 MAY 31, 2009 -------------------------- -------------------------- SHARES AMOUNT SHARES AMOUNT ----------- ------------ ----------- ------------ ADVISOR CLASS SHARES: Shares sold .................... 56,854,727 $100,206,774 79,679,624 $124,108,956 Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions ............ 1,870,967 3,312,096 2,674,861 4,205,620 Shares redeemed ................ (37,791,887) (67,776,964) (20,622,532) (32,058,424) ----------- ------------ ----------- ------------ Net increase (decrease) ........ 20,933,807 $ 35,741,906 61,731,953 $ 96,256,152 =========== ============ =========== ============ 3. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES Franklin Resources, Inc. is the holding company for various subsidiaries that together are referred to as Franklin Templeton Investments. Certain officers and trustees of the Fund are also officers and/or directors of the following subsidiaries: SUBSIDIARY AFFILIATION - ---------- ---------------------- Franklin Advisers, Inc. (Advisers) Investment manager Franklin Templeton Services, LLC (FT Services) Administrative manager Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc. (Distributors) Principal underwriter Franklin Templeton Investor Services, LLC (Investor Services) Transfer agent A. MANAGEMENT FEES The Fund pays an investment management fee to Advisers based on the month-end net assets of the Fund as follows: ANNUALIZED FEE RATE NET ASSETS - ---------- --------------------------------------------------- 0.625% Up to and including $100 million 0.500% Over $100 million, up to and including $250 million 0.450% Over $250 million, up to and including $7.5 billion 0.440% Over $7.5 billion, up to and including $10 billion 0.430% Over $10 billion, up to and including $12.5 billion 0.420% Over $12.5 billion, up to and including $15 billion 0.400% Over $15 billion, up to and including $17.5 billion 0.380% Over $17.5 billion, up to and including $20 billion 0.360% Over $20 billion, up to and including $35 billion 0.355% Over $35 billion, up to and including $50 billion 0.350% In excess of $50 billion B. ADMINISTRATIVE FEES Under an agreement with Advisers, FT Services provides administrative services to the Fund. The fee is paid by Advisers based on average daily net assets, and is not an additional expense of the Fund. 34 | Semiannual Report Franklin High Income Trust NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED) FRANKLIN HIGH INCOME FUND 3. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES (CONTINUED) C. DISTRIBUTION FEES The Trust's Board of Trustees has adopted distribution plans for each share class, with the exception of Advisor Class shares, pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Under the Fund's Class A reimbursement distribution plan, the Fund reimburses Distributors for costs incurred in connection with the servicing, sale and distribution of the Fund's shares up to the maximum annual plan rate. Under the Class A reimbursement distribution plan, costs exceeding the maximum for the current plan year cannot be reimbursed in subsequent periods. In addition, under the Fund's Class B, C, and R compensation distribution plans, the Fund pays Distributors for costs incurred in connection with the servicing, sale and distribution of the Fund's shares up to the maximum annual plan rate for each class. The maximum annual plan rates, based on the average daily net assets, for each class, are as follows: Class A .... 0.15% Class B .... 0.65% Class C .... 0.65% Class R .... 0.50% D. SALES CHARGES/UNDERWRITING AGREEMENTS Distributors has advised the Fund of the following commission transactions related to the sales and redemptions of the Fund's shares for the period: Sales charges retained net of commissions paid to unaffiliated broker/dealers ............................. $361,121 Contingent deferred sales charges retained .... $ 28,722 E. TRANSFER AGENT FEES For the period ended November 30, 2009, the Fund paid transfer agent fees of $1,645,162, of which $1,059,724 was retained by Investor Services. 4. EXPENSE OFFSET ARRANGEMENT The Fund has entered into an arrangement with its custodian whereby credits realized as a result of uninvested cash balances are used to reduce a portion of the Fund's custodian expenses. During the period ended November 30, 2009, the custodian fees were reduced as noted in the Statement of Operations. Semiannual Report | 35 Franklin High Income Trust NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED) FRANKLIN HIGH INCOME FUND 5. INCOME TAXES For tax purposes, capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. At May 31, 2009, the capital loss carryforwards were as follows: Capital loss carryforwards expiring in: 2010 .................................. $147,493,159 2011 .................................. 291,020,377 2012 .................................. 273,193,753 2013 .................................. 56,708,693 2014 .................................. 100,305,761 2017 .................................. 74,931,197 ------------ $943,652,940 ============ For tax purposes, realized capital losses occurring subsequent to October 31, may be deferred and treated as occurring on the first day of the following fiscal year. At May 31, 2009, the Fund deferred realized capital losses of $82,757,956. At November 30, 2009, the cost of investments and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) for income tax purposes were as follows: Cost of investments ........................... $3,005,353,096 ============== Unrealized appreciation ....................... $ 159,633,459 Unrealized depreciation ....................... (228,235,033) -------------- Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) .... $ (68,601,574) ============== Net investment income differs for financial statement and tax purposes primarily due to differing treatments of defaulted securities, payments-in-kind and bond discounts and premiums. Net realized gains (losses) differ for financial statement and tax purposes primarily due to differing treatments of payments-in-kind, bond discounts and premiums and corporate actions. 6. INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS Purchases and sales of investments (excluding short term securities) for the period ended November 30, 2009, aggregated $614,976,174 and $336,923,960, respectively. 36 | Semiannual Report Franklin High Income Trust NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED) FRANKLIN HIGH INCOME FUND 7. INVESTMENTS IN INSTITUTIONAL FIDUCIARY TRUST MONEY MARKET PORTFOLIO The Fund may invest in the Institutional Fiduciary Trust Money Market Portfolio (Sweep Money Fund), an open-end investment company managed by Advisers. Management fees paid by the Fund are reduced on assets invested in the Sweep Money Fund, in an amount not to exceed the management and administrative fees paid by the Sweep Money Fund. 8. CREDIT RISK AND DEFAULTED SECURITIES At November 30, 2009, the Fund had 94.04% of its portfolio invested in high yield, senior secured floating rate notes, or other securities rated below investment grade. These securities may be more sensitive to economic conditions causing greater price volatility and are potentially subject to a greater risk of loss due to default than higher rated securities. The Fund held defaulted securities and/or other securities for which the income has been deemed uncollectible. At November 30, 2009, the aggregate value of these securities was $20,283,905, representing 0.68% of the Fund's net assets. The Fund discontinues accruing income on securities for which income has been deemed uncollectible and provides an estimate for losses on interest receivable. The securities have been identified on the accompanying Statement of Investments. 9. RESTRICTED SECURITIES The Fund may invest in securities that are restricted under the Securities Act of 1933 (1933 Act) or which are subject to legal, contractual, or other agreed upon restrictions on resale. Restricted securities are often purchased in private placement transactions, and cannot be sold without prior registration unless the sale is pursuant to an exemption under the 1933 Act. Disposal of these securities may require greater effort and expense, and prompt sale at an acceptable price may be difficult. The Fund may have registration rights for restricted securities. The issuer generally incurs all registration costs. At November 30, 2009, the Fund held investments in restricted securities, excluding 144A securities deemed to be liquid, valued in accordance with procedures approved by the Trust's Board of Trustees as reflecting fair value, as follows: ACQUISITION SHARES ISSUER DATE COST VALUE - ------ ------ ----------- ---------- ----- 4,853,892 Cambridge Industries Liquidating Trust Interest ...... 1/09/02 $ -- $-- 1,685,375 VS Holdings Inc. ..................................... 12/06/01 1,685,375 -- --- TOTAL RESTRICTED SECURITIES (0.00% of Net Assets) ............................ $-- === Semiannual Report | 37 Franklin High Income Trust NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED) FRANKLIN HIGH INCOME FUND 10. HOLDINGS OF 5% VOTING SECURITIES OF PORTFOLIO COMPANIES The 1940 Act defines "affiliated companies" to include investments in portfolio companies in which a fund owns 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities. Investments in "affiliated companies" for the Fund for the period ended November 30, 2009, were as shown below. NUMBER OF NUMBER OF SHARES HELD SHARES HELD VALUE AT REALIZED AT BEGINNING GROSS GROSS AT END OF END OF INVESTMENT CAPITAL NAME OF ISSUER OF PERIOD ADDITIONS REDUCTIONS PERIOD PERIOD INCOME GAIN (LOSS) - -------------- ------------ --------- ---------- ----------- -------- ---------- ---------- Harvard Industries Inc. .... 793,966 -- -- 793,966 $7,940 $-- $-- VS Holdings Inc. ........... 1,685,375 -- -- 1,685,375 -- -- -- ------ --- --- TOTAL AFFILIATED SECURITIES (0.00%(a) of Net Assets) .......................... $7,940 $-- $-- ====== === === (a) Rounds to less than 0.01% of net assets. 11. OTHER CONSIDERATIONS From time to time, officers, directors or employees of the Fund's Investment Manager may have discussions or enter into agreements with issuers, underwriters or creditors' committees which, pursuant to the Fund's policies and requirements of applicable securities laws, could prevent the Fund from trading in the securities of such company for limited or extended periods of time. 12. CREDIT FACILITY Effective January 23, 2009, the Fund, together with other U.S. registered and foreign investment funds managed by Franklin Templeton Investments (individually, "Borrower"; collectively "Borrowers"), entered into a joint syndicated senior unsecured credit facility totaling $725 million (Global Credit Facility) to provide a source of funds to the Borrowers for temporary and emergency purposes, including the ability to meet future unanticipated or unusually large redemption requests. Under the terms of the Global Credit Facility, the Fund shall, in addition to interest charged on any borrowings made by the Fund and other costs incurred by the Fund, pay its share of fees and expenses incurred in connection with the implementation and maintenance of the Global Credit Facility, based upon its relative share of the aggregate net assets of all of the Borrowers, including an annual commitment fee based upon the unused portion of the Global Credit Facility. During the period, the Fund incurred commitment fees of $2,352 of its pro rata portion of the Global Credit Facility, which is reflected in other expenses on the Statement of Operations. During the period ended November 30, 2009, the Fund did not utilize the Global Credit Facility. 38 | Semiannual Report Franklin High Income Trust NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED) FRANKLIN HIGH INCOME FUND 13. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS The Fund follows a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs) and the Trust's own market assumptions (unobservable inputs). These inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund's investments and are summarized in the following fair value hierarchy: - Level 1 - quoted prices in active markets for identical securities - Level 2 - other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speed, credit risk, etc.) - Level 3 - significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund's own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The following is a summary of the inputs used as of November 30, 2009, in valuing the Fund's assets carried at fair value: LEVEL 1 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 3 TOTAL ----------- -------------- -------- -------------- ASSETS: Investments in Securities: Equity Investments:(a) Automobiles & Components ..... $ -- $ -- $ 7,940(b) $ 7,940 Banks ........................ 328,000 -- -- 328,000 Commercial & Professional Services .................. -- -- --(b) -- Diversified Financials ....... -- 4,876,451 -- 4,876,451 Media ........................ -- 116,640 -- 116,640 Senior Floating Rate Interests .. -- 47,234,500 -- 47,234,500 Corporate Bonds ................. -- 2,786,516,146 469,405 2,786,985,551 Short Term Investments .......... 97,202,440 -- -- 97,202,440 ----------- -------------- -------- -------------- Total Investments in Securities ............. $97,530,440 $2,838,743,737 $477,345 $2,936,751,522 =========== ============== ======== ============== (a) Includes common and preferred stock as well as other equity investments. (b) Includes securities determined to have no value at November 30, 2009. Semiannual Report | 39 Franklin High Income Trust NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED) FRANKLIN HIGH INCOME FUND 13. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (CONTINUED) At November 30, 2009, the reconciliation of assets in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value, is as follows: NET CHANGE NET CHANGE IN UNREALIZED IN APPRECIATION NET UNREALIZED NET TRANSFER BALANCE (DEPRECIATION) BEGINNING REALIZED APPRECIATION PURCHASES IN (OUT) OF AT END OF ON ASSETS HELD BALANCE GAIN (LOSS) (DEPRECIATION) (SALES) LEVEL 3 PERIOD AT PERIOD END ---------- ------------ ------------- --------- ----------- --------- -------------- ASSETS Equity Securities: Automobiles & Components ..... $ 7,940(a) $ -- $ -- $ -- $-- $ 7,940(b) $-- Corporate Bonds ...... 473,205 (20,799,744) 21,308,944 (513,000) -- 469,405 -- -------- ------------ ----------- --------- --- -------- --- Total ............. $481,145 $(20,799,744) $21,308,944 $(513,000) $-- $477,345 $-- ======== ============ =========== ========= === ======== === (a) Includes securities determined to have no value at May 31, 2009. (b) Includes securities determined to have no value at November 30, 2009. 14. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS The Fund has evaluated subsequent events through January 19, 2010, the issuance date of the financial statements and determined that no events have occurred that require disclosure. ABBREVIATIONS SELECTED PORTFOLIO FRN - Floating Rate Note L/C - Letter of Credit PIK - Payment-In-Kind 40 | Semiannual Report Franklin High Income Trust SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION FRANKLIN HIGH INCOME FUND PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES The Trust's investment manager has established Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (Policies) that the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities. Shareholders may view the Trust's complete Policies online at franklintempleton.com. Alternatively, shareholders may request copies of the Policies free of charge by calling the Proxy Group collect at (954) 527-7678 or by sending a written request to: Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC, 500 East Broward Boulevard, Suite 1500, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394, Attention: Proxy Group. Copies of the Trust's proxy voting records are also made available online at franklintempleton.com and posted on the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's website at sec.gov and reflect the most recent 12-month period ended June 30. QUARTERLY STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS The Trust files a complete statement of investments with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters for each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Shareholders may view the filed Form N-Q by visiting the Commission's website at sec.gov. The filed form may also be viewed and copied at the Commission's Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information regarding the operations of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330. Semiannual Report | 41 This page intentionally left blank. This page intentionally left blank. This page intentionally left blank. Franklin Templeton Funds LITERATURE REQUEST. TO RECEIVE A PROSPECTUS, PLEASE CALL US AT (800) DIAL BEN/(800) 342-5236 OR VISIT franklintempleton.com. INVESTORS SHOULD CAREFULLY CONSIDER A FUND'S INVESTMENT GOALS, RISKS, CHARGES AND EXPENSES BEFORE INVESTING. THE PROSPECTUS CONTAINS THIS AND OTHER INFORMATION. PLEASE CAREFULLY READ THE PROSPECTUS BEFORE INVESTING. TO ENSURE THE HIGHEST QUALITY OF SERVICE, WE MAY MONITOR, RECORD AND ACCESS TELEPHONE CALLS TO OR FROM OUR SERVICE DEPARTMENTS. THESE CALLS CAN BE IDENTIFIED BY THE PRESENCE OF A REGULAR BEEPING TONE. VALUE Franklin All Cap Value Fund Franklin Balance Sheet Investment Fund Franklin Large Cap Value Fund Franklin MicroCap Value Fund(1) Franklin MidCap Value Fund Franklin Small Cap Value Fund Mutual Beacon Fund Mutual Quest Fund(2) Mutual Recovery Fund(3) Mutual Shares Fund BLEND Franklin Focused Core Equity Fund Franklin Large Cap Equity Fund Franklin Rising Dividends Fund GROWTH Franklin DynaTech Fund Franklin Flex Cap Growth Fund Franklin Growth Fund Franklin Growth Opportunities Fund Franklin Small Cap Growth Fund Franklin Small-Mid Cap Growth Fund SECTOR Franklin Biotechnology Discovery Fund Franklin Global Real Estate Fund Franklin Gold & Precious Metals Fund Franklin Natural Resources Fund Franklin Real Estate Securities Fund Franklin Utilities Fund Mutual Financial Services Fund GLOBAL Mutual Global Discovery Fund(4) Templeton Global Long-Short Fund Templeton Global Opportunities Trust Templeton Global Smaller Companies Fund Templeton Growth Fund Templeton World Fund INTERNATIONAL Franklin India Growth Fund Franklin International Growth Fund Franklin International Small Cap Growth Fund Mutual European Fund Mutual International Fund Templeton BRIC Fund Templeton China World Fund Templeton Developing Markets Trust Templeton Emerging Markets Small Cap Fund Templeton Foreign Fund Templeton Foreign Smaller Companies Fund Templeton Frontier Markets Fund HYBRID Franklin Balanced Fund Franklin Convertible Securities Fund Franklin Equity Income Fund Franklin Income Fund Templeton Income Fund ASSET ALLOCATION Franklin Templeton Corefolio(R) Allocation Fund Franklin Templeton Founding Funds Allocation Fund Franklin Templeton Perspectives Allocation Fund Franklin Templeton Conservative Target Fund Franklin Templeton Growth Target Fund Franklin Templeton Moderate Target Fund Franklin Templeton 2015 Retirement Target Fund Franklin Templeton 2025 Retirement Target Fund Franklin Templeton 2035 Retirement Target Fund Franklin Templeton 2045 Retirement Target Fund FIXED INCOME Franklin Adjustable U.S. Government Securities Fund(5) Franklin Floating Rate Daily Access Fund Franklin High Income Fund Franklin Limited Maturity U.S. Government Securities Fund(5) Franklin Low Duration Total Return Fund Franklin Real Return Fund Franklin Strategic Income Fund Franklin Strategic Mortgage Portfolio Franklin Templeton Hard Currency Fund Franklin Total Return Fund Franklin U.S. Government Securities Fund(5) Templeton Global Bond Fund Templeton Global Total Return Fund Templeton International Bond Fund TAX-FREE INCOME(6) National Double Tax-Free Income Fund Federal Tax-Free Income Fund High Yield Tax-Free Income Fund Insured Tax-Free Income Fund(7) LIMITED-/INTERMEDIATE-TERM California Intermediate-Term Tax-Free Income Fund Federal Intermediate-Term Tax-Free Income Fund Federal Limited-Term Tax-Free Income Fund New York Intermediate-Term Tax-Free Income Fund STATE-SPECIFIC Alabama Arizona California(8) Colorado Connecticut Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Maryland Massachusetts(9) Michigan(9) Minnesota(9) Missouri New Jersey New York(8) North Carolina Ohio(9) Oregon Pennsylvania Tennessee Virginia INSURANCE FUNDS Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust(10) (1.) The fund is closed to new investors. Existing shareholders and select retirement plans can continue adding to their accounts. (2.) Effective 5/1/09, Mutual Qualified Fund changed its name to Mutual Quest Fund. The fund's investment goal and strategy remained unchanged. (3.) The fund is a continuously offered, closed-end fund. Shares may be purchased daily; there is no daily redemption. However, each quarter, pending board approval, the fund will authorize the repurchase of 5%-25% of the outstanding number of shares. Investors may tender all or a portion of their shares during the tender period. (4.) Effective 5/1/09, Mutual Discovery Fund changed its name to Mutual Global Discovery Fund. The fund's investment goal and strategy remained unchanged. (5.) An investment in the fund is neither insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. government or by any other entity or institution. (6.) For investors subject to the alternative minimum tax, a small portion of fund dividends may be taxable. Distributions of capital gains are generally taxable. (7.) The fund invests primarily in insured municipal securities. (8.) These funds are available in three or more variations, including long-term portfolios, intermediate-term portfolios, portfolios of insured securities, a high-yield portfolio (CA only) and a money market portfolio (CA only). (9.) The Board of Trustees approved the elimination of the non-fundamental policy requiring the fund to invest at least 80% of net assets in insured municipal securities and the removal of the word "Insured" from the fund name. The changes became effective 2/15/09. (10.) The funds of the Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust are generally available only through insurance company variable contracts. 01/10 Not part of the semiannual report (FRANKLIN TEMPLETON INVESTMENTS(R) LOGO) One Franklin Parkway San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 SIGN UP FOR ELECTRONIC DELIVERY on franklintempleton.com SEMIANNUAL REPORT AND SHAREHOLDER LETTER FRANKLIN HIGH INCOME FUND INVESTMENT MANAGER Franklin Advisers, Inc. DISTRIBUTOR Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc. (800) DIAL BEN(R) franklintempleton.com SHAREHOLDER SERVICES (800) 632-2301 Authorized for distribution only when accompanied or preceded by a prospectus. Investors should carefully consider a fund's investment goals, risks, charges and expenses before investing. The prospectus contains this and other information; please read it carefully before investing. To ensure the highest quality of service, telephone calls to or from our service departments may be monitored, recorded and accessed. These calls can be identified by the presence of a regular beeping tone. 105 S2009 01/10 ITEM 2. CODE OF ETHICS. (a) The Registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to its principal executive officers and principal financial and accounting officer. (c) N/A (d) N/A (f) Pursuant to Item 12(a)(1), the Registrant is attaching as an exhibit a copy of its code of ethics that applies to its principal executive officers and principal financial and accounting officer. ITEM 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT. (a)(1) The Registrant has an audit committee financial expert serving on its audit committee. (2) The audit committee financial expert is John B. Wilson and he is "independent" as defined under the relevant Securities and Exchange Commission Rules and Releases. ITEM 4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES. N/A ITEM 5. AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS. N/A ITEM 6. SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS. N/A ITEM 7. DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES. N/A ITEM 8. PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES. N/A ITEM 9. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS. N/A ITEM 10. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS. There have been no changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Registrant's Board of Trustees that would require disclosure herein. ITEM 11. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES. (a) EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES. The Registrant maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Registrant's filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Such information is accumulated and communicated to the Registrant's management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Registrant's management, including the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer, recognizes that any set of controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. Within 90 days prior to the filing date of this Shareholder Report on Form N-CSR, the Registrant had carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Registrant's management, including the Registrant's principal executive officer and the Registrant's principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures. Based on such evaluation, the Registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures are effective. (b) CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROLS. There have been no significant changes in the Registrant's internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect the internal controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation in connection with the preparation of this Shareholder Report on Form N-CSR. ITEM 12. EXHIBITS. (a)(1) Code of Ethics (a)(2) Certifications pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of Laura F. Fergerson, Chief Executive Officer - Finance and Administration, and Gaston Gardey, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer (b) Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of Laura F. Fergerson, Chief Executive Officer - Finance and Administration, and Gaston Gardey, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. FRANKLIN HIGH INCOME TRUST By /s/LAURA F. FERGERSON --------------------------- Laura F. Fergerson Chief Executive Officer - Finance and Administration Date January 27, 2010 Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. By /s/LAURA F. FERGERSON --------------------------- Laura F. Fergerson Chief Executive Officer - Finance and Administration Date January 27, 2010 By /s/GASTON GARDEY ------------------------------ Gaston Gardey Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer Date January 27, 2010