UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D. C. 20549 FORM 10-K (Mark One) (X) Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2002 OR ( ) Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Commission File Number 0-275 Allen Organ Company (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Pennsylvania 23-1263194 (State of Incorporation) (IRS Employer Identification No.) 150 Locust Street, P. O. Box 36, Macungie, Pennsylvania 18062-0036 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code 610-966-2200 Securities registered pursuant to section 12 (b) of the Act: None Securities registered pursuant to section 12 (g) of the Act: Class B Common Shares, par value $1 per share (Title of Class) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment of this Form 10-K. ( X ) The Class A voting stock of the registrant is not registered pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, is not publicly traded, and, therefore, no market value information exists for such stock held by non-affiliates. The number of shares outstanding of each of the Registrant's classes of common stock, as of the close of business on March 21, 2003: Class A - Voting 83,864 Class B - Non-voting 1,086,196 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes No X The aggregate market value of the Class B Common Shares held by non-affiliates of the Registrant as of June 30, 2002: $32,665,937 ALLEN ORGAN COMPANY INDEX Item PART I 1. Business - General developments of business - Industry Segments - Description of business - Financial information about geographic areas - Available information 2. Properties 3. Legal Proceedings 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders PART II 5. Market for the Registrants Common Stock and Related Security Holder Matters 6. Selected Consolidated Financial Data 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 8. Financial Statements and Supplemental Data 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure PART III 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant 11. Executive Compensation 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions 14. Controls and Procedures PART IV 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K Signatures Certifications Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Financial Statement Schedules Exhibits PART I Item 1. Business General developments of business. Incorporated in Pennsylvania in 1945, Allen Organ Company and Subsidiaries ("Company") operate in four industry segments: Musical Instruments, Data Communications, Electronic Assemblies and Audio Equipment. During 2002 the Company's Data Communications segment increased its sales and operating results when compared to 2001. This was mainly the result of new product introductions, cost cutting initiated in previous years, and from the redirection of the Company's sales and marketing efforts away from Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC's) to other Data Communications markets. The Company continues to be cautious because the Data Communications industry remains in a long recession and the general weak economic environment. Future sales in this segment have become increasingly dependent on larger sales opportunities that could result in the amount and timing of future revenue being more volatile. The economic downturn has negatively affected the Company's Electronic Assemblies segment as well resulting in a significant reduction in its order rate in 2002. Management expects this lower order rate to continue into future quarters. While there are many factors that may affect the Company's future business, the Company is particularly concerned with the weak economic environment that may alter or delay customers purchasing decisions in any of the four industry segments that it operates. Industry segments. The Company operates in four industry segments: Musical Instruments, Data Communications, Electronic Assemblies and Audio Equipment. For financial information concerning the segments, see Note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Description of business. Musical Instruments. Allen Organ Company is a leading manufacturer of electronic keyboard musical instruments, primarily digital electronic church organs and accessories. This segment accounted for 37%, 40% and 39% of net sales in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The principal market for the Musical Instruments segment is institutions, primarily churches. Sales to the home market make up a smaller portion of this segment's sales. Musical Instruments are distributed mostly through dealers, primarily independent retail music stores throughout the United States, with a lesser percentage distributed through dealers internationally. The segment's business is not seasonal. The principal raw materials used in the segment's products are electronic components and wood, all of which are readily available from various sources without undue difficulty. Traditionally, organs have longer service requirements than other digital products. As life cycles for electronic components have shortened in recent years the Company has had to redesign some circuit boards to satisfy the needs of current and past customers. At the present time, management does not expect this issue to significantly affect future product shipments. This segment does not engage in any significant amounts of consignments, extended payment terms, or lease guarantees. The Company is contingently liable in connection with certain customers' financing arrangements (see Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). The dollar amounts and number of times the Company has had to honor these repurchase agreements are negligible. The Musical Instruments segment is not dependent on any single or small group of customers, the loss of which would have a material adverse effect on the business. The dollar amount of the segment's unshipped order backlog at the end of February 2003 and 2002 was $4.2 million and $5.2 million, respectively. All orders are expected to be filled in the current year. The electronic organ industry is competitive involving at least five (5) domestic and foreign companies. In addition, there are many small pipe organ companies in the institutional organ market. The organ market consists of two basic divisions, institutional (primarily churches) and home or entertainment. Management believes it has a major position in the institutional market in the United States (largest world market) because of product performance and competitive prices, and a smaller percentage of the home or entertainment market. Data Communications. The Data Communications segment consists of Eastern Research, Inc. (ERI). During 2001 the Company combined the operations of VIR Linear Switch with ERI. The combined operations are headquartered at ERI's facility in Moorestown, New Jersey. ERI designs and markets data networking products enabling network service providers to deliver services to their customers. This segment accounted for 54%, 43% and 46% of net sales in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Data Communications products are sold directly to end-users, to wholesale and retail distributors worldwide and to a smaller extent under OEM agreements with some customers. The segment maintains an inventory of in-process and finished goods to allow for rapid fulfillment of customer orders that is expected in the industry. The principal raw materials used in the Data Communications products are electronic components, which are readily available from various sources without undue difficulty. As life cycles for electronic components have shortened in recent years, the Company has had to redesign some circuit boards to satisfy the needs of current and past customers. At the present time, management does not expect this to significantly affect future product shipments. The Data Communications segment derived 40% of its net sales from two customers in 2002 and 13% and 16% of its net sales from one customer in 2001 and 2000, respectively. ERI's customer base includes major end-user corporations, Network Service Providers, Wireless Service Providers, Internet Service Providers and systems integrators. There are many competitors in this market that is dominated by several large data communications companies, such as Adtran, Tellabs and Alcatel. The Company's strategy has been to target market niches with products that provide new features and packaging with attractive pricing. ERI initially built its business in the CSU/DSU market and also developed router technology products. In 1997, ERI introduced its multi-service access concentrator (DNX) family of products. ERI has expanded this product family and broadened its feature set and considers the DNX its flagship product. The DNX revenues represent approximately 89% of ERI's net sales for 2002. To properly capitalize on this market's opportunities, ERI has implemented aggressive marketing strategies and product development work and will continue to do so in a way that takes into account ERI's needs and the current economic environment. ERI markets the VIR Linear Switch products that consist of patch and testing equipment, often referred to as tech control products and test access equipment. These products are of varying complexity and are used to connect, switch, test and trouble shoot data lines in large computer installations. This segment derived approximately 28% and 13% of its net sales from international markets in 2002 and 2001, respectively, primarily from Asia Pacific and Europe. ERI will continue to pursue growth opportunities in markets outside the United States. The realization of future business from these opportunities could be adversely affected by currency fluctuations, social and political risks and changes in foreign economies. The dollar amount of unshipped order backlog at the end of February 2003 and 2002 was $2.0 million and $3.0 million respectively. All orders are expected to be filled in the current year. This segment has redirected its sales and marketing efforts to focus on markets for which its product line is well suited, including the wireless, enterprise, government and certain international markets. This segment has been successful in increasing its sales and operating income during 2002. Future sales in this segment have become increasingly dependent on larger sales opportunities that could result in the amount and timing of future revenue being more volatile. During 2002, ERI introduced the DNX-1u, which is targeted at Wireless Service Providers. This and prior product introductions have strengthened the DNX product line and contributed to the sales growth during 2002. Electronic Assemblies. Allen Integrated Assemblies (AIA), a division of Allen Organ Company, provides subcontract manufacture of electronic assemblies for outside customers. The Electronic Assemblies segment is an outgrowth of the technical skills and manufacturing capabilities developed by the Company for its Musical Instruments business. This segment accounted for 7% of 2002 net sales, 14% of 2001 net sales and 12% of net sales in 2000. AIA derived 73%, 82% and 76% of its net sales from three customers in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The Electronic Assemblies segment is very competitive with numerous manufacturers offering similar services. AIA customers are generally obtained from a geographic area located close to the Company. The dollar amount of the segment's unshipped order backlog at the end of February 2003 and 2002 was $721,000 and $529,000, respectively. All orders are expected to be filled in the current year. Audio Equipment. The Audio Equipment segment operates through Legacy Audio, Inc and Allen Audio, Inc. This segment accounted for 2% of net sales in 2002 and 3% of net sales in 2001 and 2000, respectively. The principal raw materials used in the segment's products are audio speakers, electronic components and wood, all of which are readily available from various sources without undue difficulty. The Audio Equipment segment is not dependent on any single or small group of customers, the loss of which would have a material adverse effect on the business Legacy Audio, Inc. (LAI) designs, manufactures and markets high- quality audio speaker cabinets for hi-fi stereo and home theater applications. It also markets electronic audio equipment, such as amplifiers, that are manufactured to its specifications by third party suppliers. The principal market for LAI's products is consumers for home use. The segment's products are mainly distributed through independent retail dealers and directly to end-users. This segment's business is not seasonal. LAI historically sold its products through direct marketing. Management believes that this method of distribution has limited its ability to penetrate the broader market. During 2001 the Company began implementing a plan to distribute its products through a more traditional dealer network. The Company has added independent retail dealers and will continue to do so in a conservative manner to build a quality dealer network. During this period LAI has been shifting marketing resources to the new method of distribution. In addition, the general economic slowdown has negatively affected sales. The high-end audio market is evolving from the traditional two- channel to the multi-channel market, which is utilized in home theater applications. LAI has developed and markets products specifically for these home theater applications. In August 2002, LAI closed its manufacturing facility in Springfield, Illinois and consolidated all production into the Company's manufacturing facility in Macungie, PA. LAI competes with several other high-end audio speaker cabinet manufacturers including Martin-Logan, Thiel, B&W, Celestion, and others. LAI is not dependent on any single, or small group, of customers. The dollar amount of the segment's unshipped order backlog at the end of February 2003 and 2002 was $106,000 and $244,000, respectively. All orders are expected to be filled in the current year. Allen Audio, Inc. (AAI) designs, manufactures and markets Public Address System products. AAI has developed a public address system mixer utilizing Digital Signal Processor (DSP) technology also used in the Allen digital organs. AAI has also developed a line of speaker cabinets for the public address field. These products are being distributed through dealers, primarily in the sound reinforcement business. General. The Company's working capital is sufficient to meet the normal expansion of inventory and receivables. The Company spent $7,782,571, $8,004,838, and $7,340,209 in 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively, on research and development. The Company maintains an ongoing commitment to new product development and expects future expenditures for these activities to be comparable to the 2002 level. The Company and its subsidiaries employ approximately 490 persons. The Company monitors its compliance with applicable federal, state, or local provisions with regard to the environment and implements procedures or modifies its equipment as necessary. The Company does not expect any significant capital additions in the coming year to maintain its compliance. Financial information about geographic areas. The Company does not own manufacturing or sales facilities in any foreign countries. See Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on export sales. Export sales are all made in US dollars and, based on customer credit information, are made either on open credit terms, under Letter of Credit or on a prepaid basis. The Company has established a Foreign Sales Corporation within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. This wholly-owned subsidiary is Allen Organ International, Inc., a Virgin Islands corporation. Available information. The Company files annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports of Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the exchange Act with the Commission. The public may read and copy any materials filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission at their Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549. The public may also obtain this information by calling the Commission at 1-800-SEC- 0330. The Securities and Exchange also maintains as Internet site that contains reports and other information statements and other information regarding electronic filers at www.sec.gov. Item 2. Properties The following sets forth the location, approximate square footage and use of the Company's operating locations by segment. Management believes that its facilities are generally suitable and adequate for its needs. Approximate Location Square Footage Use Musical Instruments, Audio Equipment and Electronic Assemblies: Macungie, Pennsylvania 242,000 Administrative, research and manufacturing facility. Owned by Allen Organ Company. Operating at approximately 80% capacity. Macungie, Pennsylvania 27,000 International sales, exhibition center, museum and teaching facility. Houses the sales offices for Musical Instruments, Allen Audio and Legacy Audio. Owned by Allen Organ Company. Data Communications: Moorestown, New Jersey 39,000 Administrative, sales and research facility. Leased until September 2005. During 2002, the Company's subsidiary, VIR, Inc., entered into an agreement to terminate the lease on its Southampton, Pennsylvania facility, which it had vacated in 2001. In October 2002, the Company's subsidiary, Legacy Audio, Inc., sold its manufacturing and sales facility located in Springfield, Illinois. See Note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information. Item 3. Legal Proceedings There is no litigation requiring disclosure pursuant to Item 103 of Regulation S-K. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2002. PART II Item 5. Market for the Registrant's Common Stock and Related Stockholder Matters The Company's Class A voting shares are not registered pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are not publicly traded. The Company's Class B non-voting stock trades on the NASDAQ Stock Market under the symbol AORGB. The high and low bid quotations for each quarter during the last two years as reported by NASDAQ Market Information System is as follows: 2002 High Low First Quarter $ 35.18 $ 30 Second Quarter 42.5 33.69 Third Quarter 41.25 37.4 Fourth Quarter 41.23 37 2001 High Low First Quarter 55 33 Second Quarter 39 31.75 Third Quarter 36.473 30.02 Fourth Quarter 33.5 30.4 The Company has 7 Class A Shareholders and 250 Class B Shareholders of record as of March 20, 2003. During the past two fiscal years, the Company has declared dividends on both its class A and B shares as follows: Record of Quarterly Dividends Paid in 2002 Record Date Payable Amount Cash 2/15/2002 3/1/2002 $0.14 Cash 5/17/2002 5/31/2002 $0.14 Cash 8/16/2002 8/30/2002 $0.14 Cash 11/15/2002 11/29/2002 $0.14 Record of Quarterly Dividends Paid in 2001 Record Date Payable Amount Cash 2/16/2001 3/2/2001 $0.14 Cash 5/18/2001 6/1/2001 $0.14 Cash 8/17/2001 8/31/2001 $0.14 Cash 11/16/2001 11/30/2001 $0.14 Item 6. Selected Financial Data Years Ended December 31, 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 Net Sales $67,739,548 $60,490,513 $72,516,208 $58,018,742 $44,966,075 Net Income (Loss) $ 2,685,357 $(4,083,810) $ 3,954,896 $ 2,884,488 $ (616,711) Basis and diluted earnings (loss) per share $ 2.29 $ (3.49) $ 3.38 $ 2.46 $ (0.52) Cash dividends per share $ 0.56 $ 0.56 $ 0.56 $ 0.56 $ 0.56 At Year End Total Assets $73,362,868 $66,472,252 $80,807,742 $67,466,070 $61,989,953 Long-Term Debt, net of current portion $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Liquidity and Capital Resources: The Company continues to maintain a strong financial position and high level of liquidity, which enables it to generate funds internally to meet operating needs, capital expenditures and short-term obligations. Key indicators of the Company's liquidity are presented below: December 31, 2002 2001 Working Capital $41,551,688 $38,656,758 Current Ratio 4.8 to 1 6.0 to 1 Debt to Equity Ratio 0.30 to 1 0.18 to 1 Cash flows provided by operating activities increased during 2002, as compared to 2001 and 2000 primarily due to higher operating income in the Data Communications segment, reductions in inventory in the Musical Instruments and Electronic Assemblies segments and income tax refunds. Cash flows provided by operating activities decreased during 2001 as compared to 2000, primarily due to operating losses incurred in the Data Communications segment. Cash flows used in investing activities during 2002 were used to purchase approximately $1,039,000, $188,000 and $672,000 of property and equipment in the Musical Instruments, Electronic Assemblies and Data Communications segments, respectively. Cash flows provided by investing activities during 2001 includes the sale of more than $12,000,000 in short term investments to fund the repayment of ERI's bank loans. Cash flows were used to purchase approximately $529,000 and $736,000 of property and equipment in the Musical Instruments and Data Communications segments, respectively. Cash flows used in investing activities during 2000 were used to purchase approximately $3,157,000 in plant and equipment, including $2,148,000 for leasehold improvements and new computer, office and test equipment to support the growth of ERI. As indicated in Note 8 of the Consolidated Financial Statements, ERI had obtained bank financing to provide them with working capital as well as funds to repay $7,000,000 of ERI's inter-company loans due to Allen Organ Company. The proceeds of the term loan were invested in the Company's short-term investment accounts. During June 2001 ERI repaid all outstanding bank loans totaling $12,000,000 with funds provided by Allen Organ Company. The Company originally obtained these loans to give ERI financial autonomy as it explored strategic alternatives. As a result of changes in the financial markets, the Company decided to repay the outstanding loans to eliminate the costs related to this financing. Results of Operations: Sales and Operating Income Consolidated sales for 2002 increased $7,252,035 (12%) when compared to 2001, primarily due to higher sales in the Data Communications segment. Consolidated sales for 2001 decreased $12,025,695 (17%) when compared to 2000, primarily due to lower sales in the Data Communications segment, as well as in the Musical Instruments segment. December 31, 2002 2001 2000 Net Sales Musical Instruments Domestic $21,694,445 $20,616,513 $24,422,709 Export 3,248,480 3,759,129 3,635,123 Total 24,942,925 24,375,642 28,057,832 Data Communications Domestic 26,107,275 22,567,298 25,556,745 Export 10,428,899 3,342,587 7,764,597 Total 36,536,174 25,909,885 33,321,342 Electronic Assemblies Domestic 4,750,143 8,382,021 8,624,199 Audio Equipment Domestic 1,441,084 1,603,650 2,323,865 Export 69,222 219,315 188,970 Total 1,510,306 1,822,965 2,512,835 Total $67,739,548 $60,490,513 $72,516,208 Income (Loss) from Operations Musical Instruments $ 2,017,527 $ 2,184,321 $ 5,029,871 Data Communications 2,105,802 (8,284,232) (2,063,221) Electronic Assemblies (401,165) 125,000 1,284,806 Audio Equipment (615,317) (988,353) (429,386) Total $ 3,106,847 $(6,963,264) $ 3,822,070 Musical Instruments Segment The domestic sales for 2002 increased $1,077,932. While the order rate for 2002 was slightly lower than 2001, the 2002 sales were higher due to shipments made to customers against a higher order backlog. The 2001 decrease in domestic sales was the result of shipments in 2000 made against a higher order backlog. As discussed on page 3, the economic downturn may affect future order volume. Export sales were lower in 2002, as compared to the previous year, and approximately equal in 2001 and 2000. Certain foreign markets continue to be affected by unfavorable economic conditions. While the value of the US dollar compared to certain foreign currencies has decreased, there is a time lag before any such change can have an impact on export sales. In recent years the Company has entered a different subset of the organ market that includes the sale of its organ consoles and control electronics to customers that want to retain their wind-blown pipes. In the past, this market was served by pipe organ manufacturers and local pipe organ maintenance organizations. The Company's ability to produce both the wood cabinetry and digital electronics gives it an advantage in this market. Gross profit margins on sales were 29.5%, 30.1% and 36.5% for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The 2002 decrease was due to higher operating costs, primarily employee pension expense and lower absorption of fixed costs related to planned decreases in the level of inventory necessitating slightly lower levels of production. The decrease in gross profit in 2001, when compared to 2000, was a result of lower sales volume over which to absorb fixed costs and changes in product mix. Selling and advertising expenses remained relatively constant in 2002, 2001 and 2000. General and administrative expenses increased approximately $38,000 in 2002 when compared to 2001, which was approximately equal to 2000. Research and development expenses decreased approximately $29,000 in 2002 from 2001 and decreased approximately $25,000 in 2001 from 2000. Several of the Company's operating expenses continue to rise at significant rates including business insurances, medial insurance and pension expense. The Company's pension expense has increased due to lower investment returns realized in the Company's defined benefit pension plans. The Company has reduced its long-term rate of return assumption in both of its defined benefit pension plans due to lower projected future investment returns and expects that pension related costs will increase in future years. Data Communications Segment Domestic sales increased $3,539,977 in 2002, compared to the previous year, and decreased $2,989,447 in 2001 when compared to 2000. International sales increased $7,086,312 in 2002, compared to the previous year, and decreased $4,422,010 during 2001 when compared to 2000. The increase in international sales in 2002 was primarily from sales to one customer. The 2002 sales increased due to new product introductions and from redirecting the Company's sales and marketing efforts away from CLEC's to other Data Communications markets, for which its product line is well suited, including the wireless, enterprise, government and certain international markets. The 2001 sales decreased from 2000 due to a general slowdown in the world economy and a more significant industry-wide slowdown in Data Communications markets. Some of this segment's products had been sold to CLEC's, many of which had difficulty raising capital and became insolvent. Gross profit margins were 50%, 40% and 47% in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The 2002 increase is attributable to higher sales volume over which to absorb fixed costs and changes in product mix. Cost of goods sold for 2001 includes $1,539,000 of additional non-cash inventory valuation adjustments recorded at VIR, Inc. for slow moving and obsolete inventory associated with discontinued product lines. The result of these adjustments was to decrease the 2001 gross profit margin by 6% from 46% to 40%. The decrease in the 2001 gross profit margin from 2000, excluding the inventory valuation adjustments, was due to lower sales volume over which to absorb fixed costs and competitive pressures to lower selling prices of products. While the Company strives to maintain profit margins by developing products that offer desirable features, the industry is very competitive which often results in pricing changes to obtain and maintain market share. Selling expenses decreased approximately $654,000 in 2002 compared to 2001, and decreased approximately $1,123,000 in 2001 from 2000. These decreases are related to cost cutting measures initiated in the first half of 2001 due to the economic downturn. In addition, 2001 expenses decreased due to lower sales in 2001. Administrative expenses decreased approximately $21,000 in 2002 compared to 2001, and decreased approximately $347,000 in 2001 compared to 2000, from cost cutting measures initiated in the first half of 2001 due to the economic downturn. Research and development expenses were $6,352,909, $6,599,104 and $5,911,740 for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The 2002 decrease is primarily due to the combination of the VIR operations into ERI during the second half of 2001. The segment is committed to new product development and expects these expenditures to continue at approximately the same level in 2003. The combination of increased sales, higher gross margins and lower operating costs resulted in operating income of $2,105,802 during 2002 for this segment compared to an operating loss of $8,284,232 in 2001. The 2001 operating loss was negatively affected by inventory valuation adjustments, plant closing costs, and a charge to write down the goodwill and intangible assets of VIR totaling $3,469,000. Future sales visibility remains limited throughout the Data Communications market that ERI serves with many companies that buy equipment continuing to lower their capital expenditures for such equipment. These factors, along with continued uncertainty in completing sales to larger accounts, create significant uncertainty of operating results in future quarters. Electronic Assemblies Segment Sales decreased $3,631,878 and $242,178 in 2002 and 2001, respectively compared to the previous year. The segment's order rate decreased significantly beginning in the second half of 2001 as a result of the economic slowdown that has also affected the Company's contract manufacturing customers. The order rate is expected to continue at a lower level in future quarters. Because of this decrease in sales, the Company continues to take steps to reduce its costs at its Macungie, PA plant. Gross profit margin for 2002 was a loss of approximately $(61,000) (1%). Gross profit margins were 7.1% and 19.5% for 2001 and 2000, respectively. These decreases are the result of lower sales over which to absorb fixed costs. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased approximately $52,000 in 2002 compared to 2001, and increased approximately $95,000 in 2001 compared to 2000. The segment continues its efforts to diversify its customer base and to improve its production capabilities to offer state of the art manufacturing services to its customers. Audio Equipment Segment Sales decreased $312,659 and $689,870 in 2002 and 2001, respectively, compared to the previous year. Legacy Audio has historically sold its products through a direct marketing program. Management believes that this method of distribution has limited its ability to penetrate the broader market. In 2002, Legacy began distributing its products through a more traditional dealer network. The Company has added independent retail dealers and will continue to do so in a conservative manner to build a quality dealer network. During this period, Legacy has been shifting marketing resources to the new method of distribution. In addition, the general economic slowdown has slowed the sales of some consumer goods. This has resulted in a decrease in direct sales that has not been offset by dealer sales. Gross profit margins were 22%, 12% and 43% for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The 2002 increase over the previous year was due to steps taken to reduce this segment's costs, including the consolidation of all manufacturing into the Macungie, PA plant. The 2001 decrease compared to 2000 is attributable to lower sales volume over which to absorb fixed costs. Selling, general and administrative costs decreased approximately $233,000 and $250,000 in 2002 and 2001, respectively, compared to the previous year, as a result of steps taken to reduce operating costs and because of Legacy Audio's switch to a dealer based selling model. The Company has developed a line of Public Address System products which it markets under the name Allen Audio. These products are sold through a dealer network, some of which are also organ dealers. Other Income (Expense) Investment income increased slightly for the year ended December 31, 2002 when compared to 2001 due to realized gains on investments and higher invested balances that offset lower rates of return on invested funds. Investment income for the year ended December 31, 2001 decreased when compared to 2000 due to lower invested balances. Interest expense was incurred in 2001 and 2000 on short-term bank financing related to ERI. The 2001 loss on the sale of property, plant & equipment includes approximately $158,000 of losses related to the disposition of property and equipment at VIR's Southampton, PA facility that was closed in September 2001. Income Taxes The effective tax rate (benefit) was 29.3%, (36.8%) and 22.4% in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The decrease in the 2002 effective tax rate is due to tax credits and other non-taxable items. The 2001 effective tax rate increased due to tax credits and other preference items increasing the benefit to the Company related to the 2001 loss. Significant Accounting Policies The significant accounting policies of the Company are described in Note 1 of the Consolidated Financial Statements. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United State of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. Certain accounting estimates and assumptions are particularly sensitive because of their significance to the consolidated financial statements and the possibility that future events affecting them may differ markedly. The accounting policies of the Company , which require significant estimates and assumptions, are described below. Carrying Value of Obsolete and Slow Moving Inventory: The Company has written down the value of inventory that may become obsolete or that will not be used in the normal course of business to its estimated net realizable value. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts: The Company has recorded an allowance for the estimated amount of accounts which may become uncollectible. Carrying Value of Goodwill and Intangible Assets: The Company reviews the recoverability of its goodwill and intangible assets. Any impairment in value is charged against current operations. Realization of Deferred Income Tax Benefits: As discussed in Note 17 of the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company has recorded valuation allowances related to the uncertainty of realizing certain state and federal net operating loss carryforwards. Risk factors that may affect these judgements include the volume and timing of orders received, changes in global economics and financial markets, changes in the mix of products sold, market acceptance of the Company's and its customer's products, competitive pricing pressures, global currency valuations, the availability of electronic components that the Company purchases from suppliers, the Company's ability to meet increasing demand, the Company's ability to introduce new products on a timely basis, the timing of new product announcements and introductions by the Company or its competitors, changing customer requirements, delays in new product qualifications, the timing and extent of research and development expenses and fluctuations in manufacturing yields. Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments Following is a summary of contractual obligations and other commercial commitments of the Company: Payments Due by Period Contractual Obligations Total Less than 1-3 4-5 After 1 year years years 5 years Operating Leases $868,606 $312,856 $555,750 $0 $0 Total Amount of Commitment Expiration Per Period Other Commercial Amounts Less than 1-3 4-5 After Commitments Committed 1 year years years 5 years Contingent Repurchase Commitments Related to Customer Financing Arrangements $1,644,038 $1,644,038 $0 $0 $0 Factors that May Affect Operating Results The statements contained in this report on Form 10-K that are not purely historical are forward looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including statements regarding the Company's expectations, hopes, intentions or strategies regarding the future. Forward looking statements include: statements regarding future products or product development; statements regarding future research and development spending and the Company's marketing and product development strategy and statements regarding future production capacity. All forward looking statements included in this document are based on information available to the Company on the date hereof, and the Company assumes no obligation to update any such forward looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward looking statements, which reflect management's opinions only as of the date hereof. Readers should carefully review the risk factors described in other documents the Company files from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q to be filed by the Company in fiscal year 2003. It is important to note that the Company's actual results could differ materially from those in such forward looking statements. Some of the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are set forth below. The Company has experienced and expects to continue to experience fluctuations in its results of operations. Factors that affect the Company's results of operations include the volume and timing of orders received, changes in global economics and financial markets, changes in the mix of products sold, market acceptance of the Company's and its customer's products, competitive pricing pressures, global currency valuations, the availability of electronic components that the Company purchases from suppliers, the Company's ability to meet increasing demand, the Company's ability to introduce new products on a timely basis, the timing of new product announcements and introductions by the Company or its competitors, changing customer requirements, delays in new product qualifications, the timing and extent of research and development expenses and fluctuations in manufacturing yields. As a result of the foregoing or other factors, there can be no assurance that the Company will not experience material fluctuations in future operating results on a quarterly or annual basis, which would materially and adversely affect the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. New Accounting Standards In December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure-an amendment of SFAS No. 123." This statement amends SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, this Statement amends the disclosure requirements of Statement 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. The Company continues to account for stock-based compensation using Accounting Principles Board Statement No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and has not adopted the recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, as amended by SFAS No. 148. However, the Company has adopted the disclosure provisions for the current fiscal year and has included this information in the Company's consolidated financial statements. Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 142. Accordingly, no amortization of goodwill was recognized in the accompanying consolidated financial statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2002, compared to $52,666 and $129,627 for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 142, management has performed the required transitional impairment test of goodwill and has determined that no impairment loss need be recognized in the year ended December 31, 2002. As required by SFAS No. 142, prior results have not been restated. A reconciliation of the previously reported net income (loss) and earning (loss) per common share for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, as if SFAS No. 142 had been adopted as of January 1, 2000, is as follows: December 31, 2001 2000 Reported net (loss) income $(4,083,810) $3,954,896 Add back: Goodwill amortization, net of related tax effect 32,165 79,612 Adjusted net (loss) income $(4,051,645) $4,034,508 Basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share, as reported $ (3.49) $ 3.38 Impact of goodwill amortization, net of tax 0.03 0.07 Adjusted basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share $ (3.46) $ 3.45 During 2002 the FASB issued. SFAS 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities", which addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 146 to have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements. Item 7A Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to market and/or credit risk consist principally of short-term investments and trade receivables. The Company places substantially all of its investments in mutual funds holding federal, state and local government obligations and, by policy, limits the amount of credit exposure in any one investment. The Company's Musical Instruments segment sells most of its products through established dealer networks. The Data Communications segment sells most of their products directly to end-users, to wholesale and retail distributors worldwide and under OEM agreements with other data communications companies. The market and credit risk associated with related receivables is limited due to the large number of dealers and distributors and their geographic dispersion. The Company has no other material exposure to market risk. Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplemental Data The information required by this Item is set forth on pages 15 through 34 hereto and is incorporated by reference herein. Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure There were no reportable events as described in Item 304(b). KPMG 4905 Tilghman Street Allentown, PA 18104 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT The Board of Directors and Stockholders Allen Organ Company We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Allen Organ Company and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows and the related financial statement schedule for each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 2002. These consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Allen Organ Company and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 2002 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets". /s/KPMG LLP Allentown, PA February 28, 2003 ALLEN ORGAN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS December 31, ASSETS 2002 2001 CURRENT ASSETS Cash $ 4,515,189 $ 4,449,998 Investments including accrued interest 17,176,750 11,609,416 Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $502,209 in 2002 and $350,492 in 2001 12,184,564 9,947,842 Inventories 16,223,682 17,297,157 Prepaid income taxes 161,071 1,106,214 Prepaid expenses 318,943 386,421 Deferred income taxes 1,992,694 1,561,138 Total Current Assets 52,572,893 46,358,186 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET 10,857,494 11,491,549 OTHER ASSETS Note receivable from related party 2,397,291 1,997,107 Cash value of life insurance 2,273,163 2,173,566 Deferred income taxes 3,422,448 2,022,725 Intangible assets, net 1,628,964 2,218,504 Goodwill, net 194,523 194,523 Other assets 16,092 16,092 Total Other Assets 9,932,481 8,622,517 Total Assets $73,362,868 $66,472,252 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES Accounts payable $ 5,688,967 $ 2,750,251 Accrued expenses 2,638,258 1,973,154 Customer deposits 2,693,980 2,978,023 Total Current Liabilities 11,021,205 7,701,428 NONCURRENT LIABILITIES Deferred and other noncurrent liabilities 1,028,785 707,769 Accrued pension costs 5,006,546 1,748,040 Total Noncurrent Liabilities 6,035,331 2,455,809 Total Liabilities 17,056,536 10,157,237 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Common stock, par value $1 per share Authorized Class A Voting Shares-400,000 in 2002 and 2001 Class B Non-Voting Shares-3,600,000 in 2002 and 2001 Issued 2002 2001 Class A 127,232 shares; 127,232 shares 127,232 127,232 Class B 1,410,761 shares; 1,410,761 shares 1,410,761 1,410,761 Capital in excess of par value 12,961,610 12,903,610 Retained earnings 57,267,763 55,237,713 Accumulated other comprehensive loss (3,460,463) (1,374,300) Less cost of common shares in treasury 2002-43,368 Class A shares;324,565 Class B shares (12,000,571) 2001-43,368 Class A shares;324,304 Class B shares (11,990,001) Total Stockholders' Equity 56,306,332 56,315,015 Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $73,362,868 $66,472,252 See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. ALLEN ORGAN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME Years Ended December 31, 2002 2001 2000 NET SALES $67,739,548 $60,490,513 $72,516,208 COSTS AND EXPENSES Cost of sales 41,963,839 41,707,417 43,730,716 Selling, administrative and other expenses 14,886,291 15,811,522 17,623,213 Research and development 7,782,571 8,004,838 7,340,209 Plant closure costs -- 530,000 -- Impairment of goodwill and intangibles -- 1,400,000 -- Total Costs and Expenses 64,632,701 67,453,777 68,694,138 INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS 3,106,847 (6,963,264) 3,822,070 OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) Investment income 716,335 1,018,162 1,542,347 Interest expense -- (315,083) (320,942) Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment (55,184) (175,358) (58,288) Other income, net 28,359 25,008 20,414 Minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries -- (33,275) 68,295 Total Other Income 689,510 519,454 1,251,826 INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE TAXES 3,796,357 (6,443,810) 5,073,896 PROVISION FOR TAXES Current 1,669,000 (1,168,000) 1,736,000 Deferred (558,000) (1,192,000) (617,000) Total Provision for Taxes 1,111,000 (2,360,000) 1,119,000 NET INCOME (LOSS) $ 2,685,357 $(4,083,810) $ 3,954,896 OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), NET OF TAX Unrealized gain (loss) on investments: Unrealized gain (loss) arising during period $ 132,305 $ (138,420) $ (171,313) Less: reclassified adjustment for (loss) gain included in income (97,186) (41,153) (11,097) Total 35,119 (179,573) (182,410) Minimum pension liability adjustment (2,121,282) (1,334,717) -- Other comprehensive loss (2,086,163) (1,514,290) (182,410) COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) $ 599,194 $(5,598,100) $ 3,772,486 BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE $ 2.29 $ (3.49) $ 3.38 See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. ALLEN ORGAN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Common Stock Capital in Class A Class B Excess of Shares Amount Shares Amount Par Value Balance-December 31, 1999 127,232 $127,232 1,410,761 $1,410,761 $12,758,610 Balance-December 31, 2000 127,232 127,232 1,410,761 1,410,761 12,758,610 Tax benefit from exercise of subsidiary stock options 145,000 Balance-December 31, 2001 127,232 127,232 1,410,761 1,410,761 12,903,610 Tax benefit from exercise of subsidiary stock options 58,000 Balance-December 31, 2002 127,232 $127,232 1,410,761 $1,410,761 $12,961,610 Accumulated Other Retained Comprehensive Treasury Stock Earnings Income (Loss) Shares Amount Balance-December 31, 1999 $56,677,650 $ 322,400 367,282 $(11,974,962) Net income 3,954,896 Reacquired Class B Shares 96 (3,732) Change in unrealized gain on securities available for sale (182,410) Cash dividend paid ($0.56 per share) (655,544) Balance-December 31, 2000 59,977,002 139,990 367,378 (11,978,694) Net loss (4,083,810) Reacquired Class B Shares 156 (6,891) Reacquired Class A Shares 138 (4,416) Change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale (179,573) Minimum pension liability adjustment (1,334,717) Cash dividend paid ($0.56 per share) (655,479) Balance-December 31, 2001 55,237,713 (1,374,300) 367,672 (11,990,001) Net income 2,685,357 Reacquired Class B Shares 261 (10,570) Change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale 35,119 Minimum pension liability adjustment (2,121,282) Cash dividend paid ($0.56 per share) (655,307) Balance-December 31, 2002 $57,267,763 $(3,460,463) 367,933 $(12,000,571) See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. ALLEN ORGAN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Years Ended December 31, 2002 2001 2000 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income (loss) $2,685,357 $(4,083,810) $3,954,896 Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities Depreciation and amortization 2,801,512 2,974,898 2,519,496 Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries -- 33,275 (68,295) Loss from impairment of goodwill and intangibles -- 1,400,000 -- Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment 55,184 175,358 58,288 Gain on sale of investments (156,248) (65,635) (17,684) Tax benefit from exercise of stock options 58,000 145,000 -- Deferred income taxes (518,984) (1,296,667) (711,566) Change in assets and liabilities Accounts receivable (2,236,722) 337,817 158,771 Inventories 1,073,475 3,201,673 (3,050,201) Prepaid income taxes 945,143 (1,092,242) (13,972) Prepaid expenses 67,478 (82,079) (17,204) Prepaid pension costs (175,071) 126,006 (36,548) Other assets -- 2,500 22,548 Accounts payable 2,938,716 (697,868) (145,589) Accrued income taxes -- -- (683,133) Accrued expenses 665,104 (842,948) 888,946 Customer deposits (284,043) (13,605) 1,406,432 Deferred and other noncurrent liabilities 321,016 397,753 130,101 Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities 8,239,917 619,426 4,395,286 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Cash proceeds from sale of investments classified as available for sale 30,633,381 18,682,314 9,908,680 Cash paid for purchase of investments classified as available for sale (36,009,348) (5,711,291) (15,118,347) Increase in cash value of life insurance (99,597) (138,699) (313,370) Increase in note receivable (400,184) (440,386) (445,574) Additions to intangible assets (89,386) (156,243) (906,700) Cash proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 319,155 11,250 100,206 Cash paid for purchase of property, plant and equipment (1,898,586) (1,458,233) (3,157,814) Net Cash (Used In) Provided by Investing Activities (7,544,565) 10,788,712 (9,932,919) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from bank loans -- 3,300,000 8,700,000 Repayment of bank loans -- (12,000,000) -- Dividends paid in cash (655,307) (655,479) (655,544) Reacquired Class A common shares -- (4,416) -- Reacquired Class B common shares (10,570) (6,891) (3,732) Subsidiary company stock reacquired from minority stockholders -- (400,055) -- Proceeds from sale of subsidiary stock 35,716 96,333 -- Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Financing Activities (630,161) (9,670,508) 8,040,724 NET INCREASE IN CASH 65,191 1,737,630 2,503,091 CASH, JANUARY 1 4,449,998 2,712,368 209,277 CASH, DECEMBER 31 $4,515,189 $4,449,998 $2,712,368 SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOWS INFORMATION Cash paid (refunded) for income taxes $ 750,008 $ (218,816) $2,535,061 Cash paid for interest $ -- $ 315,084 $ 320,942 The above changes in assets and liabilities excludes the following adjustments related to the minimum pension liability. Accumulated other comprehensive income $2,121,282 $1,334,717 $ -- Deferred income tax benefits 1,312,295 794,019 -- Accrued pension costs (3,433,577) (2,128,736) -- See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. ALLEN ORGAN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 1 Background and Significant Accounting Policies Background: Allen Organ Company and Subsidiaries (Company) operate in four industry segments: Musical Instruments, Data Communications, Electronic Assemblies, and Audio Equipment. See Note 21 for additional information on the operating activities of each segment. Principles of Consolidation: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (Allen Audio, Inc., Allen Diversified, Inc., Legacy Audio, Inc.) and majority-owned subsidiary (Eastern Research, Inc.). In addition, the Company has other inactive, wholly-owned subsidiaries. All material intercompany transactions have been eliminated. Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Investments: The Company accounts for its short-term investments in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. Management determines the appropriate classification of its investments in debt and equity securities at the time of purchase and reevaluates such determination at each balance sheet date. Accounts Receivable Reserve: The Company records an allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable based on historical loss experience, customer payment patterns and current economic trends. Management reviews the adequacy of the allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable on a quarterly basis and, if necessary, increases or decreases the reserve. Inventories: Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the first-in, first- out (FIFO) method for substantially all inventories. Property, Plant and Equipment: Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed over the estimated useful asset lives using both straight-line and accelerated methods for financial reporting and accelerated methods for tax reporting purposes. Goodwill and Intangible Assets: Goodwill represents the excess of costs over fair value of assets of businesses acquired. The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, as of January 1, 2002. Goodwill and intangible assets acquired in a purchase business combination and determined to have an indefinite useful life are not amortized, but instead tested for impairment at least annually in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 142. SFAS No. 142 also requires that intangible assets with estimable useful lives be amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values, and reviewed for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Prior to January 1, 2002, goodwill was amortized to expense on a straight-line basis over various periods of 5-20 years. The carrying value of goodwill was reviewed for possible impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicated that an impairment might exist. Intangible assets represent identifiable assets such as customer lists, developed technology and trademarks acquired in connection with the purchase of the Company's subsidiaries. Intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over various periods generally from 5 - 20 years and are presented net of accumulated amortization of $3,024,517 and $2,381,307 at December 31, 2002 and 2001 respectively. The carrying value of goodwill and intangible assets for each business is continually reviewed to assess its recoverability from future operations, based on future cash flows (undiscounted) expected to be generated by such operations. Any impairment in value indicated by the assessment would be computed based on discounted cash flows and charged against current operations. Revenue Recognition: The Company recognizes revenue when products are shipped and the customer takes ownership and assumes risk of loss, collection of the relevant receivable is probable, persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists and the sales price is fixed or determinable. Research and Development and Advertising: Research and development and advertising expenditures are charged to expense as incurred. Research and development expenses are separately disclosed in the consolidated statements of operations while advertising costs were $333,695, $440,757, and $505,170 in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Income Taxes: Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Financial Instruments: Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to credit risk consist principally of short-term investments and trade receivables. The Company places substantially all of its investments in mutual funds holding federal, state and local government obligations and, by policy, limits the amount of credit exposure in any one investment. The Company's Musical Instruments segment sells most of its products through established dealer networks. The Data Communications segment sells most of its products direct to customers, to distributors worldwide and to a lesser extent under OEM agreements with other data communications companies. The credit risk associated with related receivables is limited due to the large number of dealers and distributors and their geographic dispersion. Reclassifications: Certain amounts in the 2001 and 2000 financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2002 presentation. New Accounting Standards: In December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure-an amendment of SFAS No. 123." This statement amends SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, this Statement amends the disclosure requirements of Statement 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. The Company continues to account for stock-based compensation using Accounting Principles Board Statement No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and has not adopted the recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, as amended by SFAS No. 148. However, the Company has adopted the disclosure provisions for the current fiscal year and has included this information in the Company's consolidated financial statements. Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 142. Accordingly, no amortization of goodwill was recognized in the accompanying consolidated financial statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2002, compared to $52,666 and $129,627 for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 142, management has performed the required transitional impairment test of goodwill and has determined that no impairment loss need be recognized in the year ended December 31, 2002. As required by SFAS No. 142, prior results have not been restated. A reconciliation of the previously reported net income (loss) and earning (loss) per common share for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, as if SFAS No. 142 had been adopted as of January 1, 2000, is as follows: December 31, 2001 2000 Reported net (loss) income $(4,083,810) $3,954,896 Add back: Goodwill amortization, net of related tax effect 32,165 79,612 Adjusted net (loss) income $(4,051,645) $4,034,508 Basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share, as reported $ (3.49) $ 3.38 Impact of goodwill amortization, net of tax 0.03 0.07 Adjusted basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share $ (3.46) $ 3.45 During 2002 the FASB issued SFAS 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities", which addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 146 to have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements. Stock-Based Compensation: The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation plans using the accounting prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. Since the Company is not required to adopt the fair value based recognition provisions prescribed under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, as amended by SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, it has elected only to comply with the disclosure requirements set forth in the Statements (see Note 19). Had compensation cost been determined on the basis of fair value pursuant to SFAS No. 123, as amended by SFAS No. 148, net income (loss) and earnings per share would have been decreased as follows: 2002 2001 2000 Net income (loss) As reported $2,685,357 $(4,083,810) $3,954,896 Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects (69,374) (39,447) (134,238) Pro forma $2,615,983 $(4,123,257) $3,820,658 Earnings (loss) per share As reported $2.29 $(3.49) $3.38 Pro forma $2.23 $(3.52) $3.26 The fair value of each option granted is estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The following assumptions were made in estimating the fair value of options granted under the Allen Organ Company stock option plan: Assumptions Dividend yield 1.40% Risk-free interest rate 2.50% Expected life 7 years Expected volatility 10% NOTE 2 Investments The cost and fair value of investments in debt and equity securities are as follows: Gross Gross Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair Cost Gains Losses Value December 31, 2002 Available for sale Equity securities $ 39,310 $ -- $ 5,139 $ 34,171 Mutual Funds Short Term Gov't Funds 2,218,717 620 7,931 2,211,406 Municipal Bond Funds 14,891,036 9,612 -- 14,900,648 Equity Funds 34,929 -- 4,404 30,525 Totals $17,183,992 $ 10,232 $ 17,474 $17,176,750 December 31, 2001 Available for sale Equity securities $ 129,310 $ -- $ 92,000 $ 37,310 Mutual Funds Short Term Gov't Funds 6,602,414 158,818 -- 6,761,232 Municipal Bond Funds 4,137,455 62,906 -- 4,200,361 Equity Funds 803,440 4,020 196,947 610,513 Totals $11,672,619 $225,744 $288,947 $11,609,416 Marketable debt securities have an average contractual maturity of approximately 1 year or less. Realized gains and losses are determined based on the original cost of these investments using a first-in, first-out method. During 2002, 2001 and 2000, sales proceeds and gross realized gains and losses on securities classified as available for sale were: 2002 2001 2000 Sales proceeds $30,633,381 $18,682,314 $9,908,680 Gross realized losses $ 379,804 $ 216,546 $ 37,974 Gross realized gains $ 536,052 $ 282,181 $ 55,658 The change in net unrealized holding gains on securities available for sale of $55,961, $283,786, and $276,948, net of deferred tax expense of $20,842, $104,213, and $94,538, has been included in other comprehensive income in stockholders' equity for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively. NOTE 3 Inventories December 31, 2002 2001 Finished goods $ 5,064,803 $ 4,720,318 Work in process 5,707,215 6,249,775 Raw materials 5,451,664 6,327,064 Total $16,223,682 $17,297,157 NOTE 4 Property, Plant and Equipment Estimated December 31, Useful 2002 2001 Lives Land and improvements $ 2,369,298 $ 2,407,298 10 yrs Buildings and improvements 9,030,910 9,000,465 2 - 40 yrs Machinery and equipment 10,855,793 10,481,698 5 - 10 yrs Office furniture and equipment 4,886,443 4,548,093 3 - 8 yrs Vehicles 186,187 163,411 4 yrs Sub-total 27,328,631 26,600,965 Less accumulated depreciation 16,471,137 15,109,416 Total $10,857,494 $11,491,549 Depreciation expense charged to operations was $2,158,302, $2,303,209 and $1,897,715 in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. NOTE 5 Note Receivable The Company has entered into two split-dollar life insurance agreements with its President, who is the insured and owner of the policies. The policy owner is required to pay the portion of the premiums equal to the value of the economic benefit determined in accordance with applicable IRS Revenue Rulings. The Company pays the balance of the net premiums, which approximates $450,000 annually. The agreements provide that the Company shall be entitled to recover the amount of premiums paid out of the built up cash value upon termination of the agreement or out of the proceeds upon the death of the insured. As security for repayment, the Company is a collateral assignee of the policy to the extent of any such unreimbursed premiums. The Company is also secured by the personal obligation of its President. The note receivable exceeds the cash surrender value of these policies by approximately $445,000 and $450,000 at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. However, the Company's President has an adequate level of personal net assets to cover these amounts. NOTE 6 Intangible Assets Intangible assets subject to amortization are as follows: As of December 31, 2002 Gross Carrying Accumulated Weighted Average Amount Amortization Amortization Period Customer Lists $ 105,679 $ 82,015 7 years Unpatented Technology 4,269,406 2,862,463 7 years Trademarks 278,396 80,039 20 years Total $4,653,481 $3,024,517 Amortization expense was $643,210, $671,689 and $621,781 in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Estimated amortization expense for the next five years is as follows: 2003 $ 636,251 2004 405,935 2005 121,465 2006 63,214 2007 27,789 Upon adoption of SFAS No. 142, the Company was required to evaluate its existing intangible assets and goodwill that were recorded in purchase business combinations, and to make any necessary reclassifications in order to conform with the new classification criteria in SFAS No. 141 for recognition separate from goodwill. The Company was also required to reassess the useful lives and residual values of all intangible assets acquired, and make any necessary amortization period adjustments by the end of the first interim period after adoption. For intangible assets identified as having indefinite useful lives, the Company was required to test those intangible asset for impairment in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 142 within the first interim period. Impairment was measured as the excess of carrying value over the fair value of an intangible asset with an indefinite life. The results of this analysis did not require the Company to recognize an impairment loss. NOTE 7 Plant Closure Costs and Impairment Charges During 2001 the Company recorded a charge to operating expenses of $1,400,000 related to the impairment in the value of goodwill and intangibles which arose in connection with the previous acquisition of a company. This write down was attributable to the downturn in the data communications industry in which the company operated, the combination of this company into another subsidiary and closure of the company's facility, all of which reduced expectations of future cash flows. In connection with the consolidation of the operations of these two subsidiaries and the closure of one plant, the Company recorded a charge of $530,000 (including employee severance and benefits for nineteen employees and other exit costs). All of these costs were paid by December 31, 2002. NOTE 8 Notes Payable - Bank In June 2000 Eastern Research, Inc. (ERI) obtained a term loan and revolving line of credit from a bank. During June 2001 ERI repaid all outstanding bank loans totaling $12,000,000 with funds provided by Allen Organ Company. NOTE 9 Accrued Expenses December 31, 2002 2001 Accrued salaries and commissions $1,930,782 $1,386,646 Accrued plant closing costs -- 140,700 Other 707,476 445,808 Total $2,638,258 $1,973,154 NOTE 10 Deferred and Other Noncurrent Liabilities December 31, 2002 2001 Deferred compensation expense (see Note 15) $ 848,785 $ 587,769 Other noncurrent liabilities 180,000 120,000 Total $1,028,785 $ 707,769 NOTE 11 Warranty Costs The Company provides a warranty covering manufacturing defects for certain of its products for varying lengths of time. The Company's policy is to accrue the estimated cost of warranty coverage at the time the sale is recorded. The activity in the warranty accrual during the year ended December 31, 2002 is summarized as follows: Accrual at beginning of year $240,000 Additions charged to warranty expense 223,086 Claims paid and charged against the accrual (163,086) Accrual at end of year $300,000 NOTE 12 Commitments and Contingencies As of December 31, 2002, the Company is contingently liable for a maximum amount of approximately $1,644,000 in connection with the financing arrangements of certain customers. Under the terms of an agreement with the wife of the late Chairman and principal shareholder of the Company, the Company may be required to purchase within eight months of her death, at the option of her personal representative, an amount of Class B Common Shares then owned by her or includable in her estate for Federal Estate Tax purposes sufficient to pay estate taxes and costs, subject to the limitations of Section 303 of the Internal Revenue Code. At December 31, 2002, the shareholder owned or would have includable in her estate 262,882 shares of Class B Common Stock. The Company's obligation under this agreement is limited to the insurance proceeds to be received by the Company on life insurance purchased on the life of the shareholder, which policy has a face value of $6,000,000. The Company's Data Communications segment leases its offices and production facility under non-cancelable operating leases which expire at various dates through August 2005. Legacy Audio, Inc. leases warehouse space under a non-cancelable operating lease which expires in July 2003. Rent expense for all Company operating leases was $413,733, $495,816 and $440,971 in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Minimum annual rent payments for the operating leases are as follows: 2003 $312,856 2004 314,438 2005 241,312 Total $868,606 NOTE 13 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss December 31, 2002 2001 Unrealized loss on investments, net $ (4,464) $ (39,583) Minimum pension liability adjustment (3,455,999) (1,334,717) Total $(3,460,463) $(1,374,300) NOTE 14 Export Sales In 2002, 2001 and 2000, net sales by the Musical Instruments segment include export sales, principally to Canada, Europe and the Far East of $3,248,480, $3,759,129, and $3,635,123, respectively. Net sales by the Data Communications segment include export sales principally to Europe and Asia Pacific of $10,428,899 for 2002, $3,342,587 for 2001, and $7,764,597 for 2000. Net sales by the Audio Equipment segment include export sales principally to Europe and the Far East of $69,222 for 2002, $219,315 for 2001 and $188,970 for 2000. NOTE 15 Retirement Plans The Company sponsors two noncontributory defined benefit pension plans which cover substantially all of its employees. Salaried plan benefits are generally based on the employee's years of service and compensation levels. Hourly plan benefits are based on various monthly amounts for each year of credited service. The Company's funding policy is to contribute amounts to the plans sufficient to meet the minimum funding requirements set forth in the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, plus such additional amounts as the Company may determine to be appropriate from time to time. Plan assets are comprised principally of cash equivalents at December 31, 2002 and cash equivalents, U.S. Government obligations, fixed income securities, and equity securities at December 31, 2001 and 2000. Following are reconciliations of the pension benefit obligation and the value of plan assets: 2002 2001 2000 Pension benefit obligation Balance, beginning of year $16,112,915 $15,194,233 $15,065,101 Service cost 393,927 353,266 324,423 Interest cost 1,085,299 1,055,508 1,024,441 Benefits paid to participants (1,117,494) (1,012,126) (976,612) Increase (decrease) due to changes in data/assumptions 993,779 522,034 (243,120) Balance, end of year $17,468,426 $16,112,915 $15,194,233 Plan assets Fair value, beginning of year $13,398,564 $15,689,627 $17,477,871 Actual investment returns (1,663,508) (1,278,937) (811,632) Company contributions 852,041 -- -- Benefits paid to participants (1,072,753) (1,012,126) (976,612) Fair value, end of year $11,514,344 $13,398,564 $15,689,627 The funded status of the plans is as follows: December 31, 2002 2001 2000 Excess of the value of plan assets over the benefit obligation $(5,954,082) $(2,714,351) $495,394 Unrecognized net transition asset -- -- (72,012) Unrecognized net actuarial loss 6,509,847 3,095,047 83,320 Adjustment to recognize minimum liability (5,562,313) (2,128,736) -- (Accrued) prepaid benefit cost $(5,006,548) $(1,748,040) $506,702 The adjustment to recognize the minimum pension liability of $5,562,313 net of deferred tax benefit of $2,106,314, has been included in other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders' equity at December 31, 2002. The following weighted-average rates were used in determining the above plan information: Discount rate on the benefit obligation 6.25% 6.75% 7.00% Rate of return on plan assets 7.00% 8.00% 8.00% Rate of long-term compensation increase 5.00% 6.00% 6.00% Pension expense is comprised as follows: 2002 2001 2000 Service cost $ 393,927 $ 353,266 $ 324,423 Interest cost 1,085,299 1,055,508 1,024,441 Expected return on plan assets (1,036,157) (1,210,756) (1,357,306) Amortization of net gain from prior periods 133,903 -- (29,421) Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost -- -- 73,323 Amortization of transition asset -- (72,012) (72,008) Net pension cost $ 576,972 $ 126,006 $ (36,548) The foregoing net amounts regarding the pension benefit obligation and the value of plan assets are based on a combination of both overfunded and underfunded plans. The aggregate amounts relating to underfunded plans are as follows: December 31, 2002 2001 2000 Projected benefit obligation $17,468,426 $16,112,915 $8,078,231 Accumulated benefit obligation 16,520,892 15,146,604 7,167,545 Fair value of plan assets 11,514,344 13,398,564 7,827,166 The Company provides a 401(k) deferred compensation and profit sharing plan for the benefit of eligible employees. The plan allows eligible employees to defer a portion of their annual compensation, pursuant to Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Profit-sharing contributions to the plan are discretionary as determined by the Company's board of directors. The Company contributions were $85,658, $248,650 and $125,374 to the plans in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The Company provides supplemental executive retirement plans (deferred compensation) for three of its officers. These plans provide for discretionary company contributions, which vest over a five year period, accrue interest at the prime rate, not to exceed 9%, and are payable upon the executive's death or retirement. NOTE 16 Investment Income December 31, 2002 2001 2000 Interest Income $ 550,697 $ 910,144 $1,109,751 Dividend Income 9,390 173,653 414,912 Gain (Loss) on Sale of Investments 156,248 (65,635) 17,684 Total $ 716,335 $1,018,162 $1,542,347 NOTE 17 Income Taxes The provision for income taxes consists of the following: 2002 2001 2000 Currently Currently Currently Payable Deferred Payable Deferred Payable Deferred Federal $1,252,000 $(456,000) $(1,347,000) $(1,014,000) $1,392,000 $(251,000) State 417,000 (102,000) 179,000 (178,000) 344,000 (366,000) Total $1,669,000 $(558,000) $(1,168,000) $(1,192,000) $1,736,000 $(617,000) A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes with the statutory rate follows: 2002 2001 2000 Statutory provision for federal income tax $1,291,000 34.0% $(2,180,000) (34.0)% $1,702,000 34.0% State taxes, net of federal tax benefits 143,000 3.8 (549,000) (8.6) (14,000) (0.3) Tax credits (311,000) (8.2) (363,000) (5.7) (325,000) (6.5) Tax-exempt income (64,000) (1.7) (96,000) (1.5) (106,000) (2.1) Exempt income of foreign sales corporation (136,000) (3.6) (100,000) (1.6) (151,000) (3.0) Other items, net 18,000 0.5 28,000 0.4 13,000 0.3 Effect of change in valuation allowance of deferred tax assets: Federal 105,000 2.8 350,000 5.4 -- -- State 65,000 1.7 550,000 8.6 -- -- Total $1,111,000 29.3% $(2,360,000) (36.8)% $1,119,000 22.4% The following temporary differences give rise to the net deferred tax asset at December 31, 2002 and 2001. 2002 2001 Deferred Tax Assets Excess of book depreciation/amortization over tax depreciation/amortization $ 479,305 $ 328,155 Excess of book over tax pension expense 1,831,377 652,031 Loss on investments not recognized for tax purposes 36,839 23,434 Deferred compensation not recognized for tax purposes 330,424 226,047 Net operating loss carry forwards 1,876,210 1,743,391 Other liabilities 477,412 247,466 Reserve for bad debts 194,586 131,943 Inventory reserve 1,358,989 1,231,396 Sub-total 6,585,142 4,583,863 Valuation Allowance (1,170,000) (1,000,000) Total Deferred Tax Assets $5,415,142 $3,583,863 Deferred taxes are included in the Company's financial statements as follows: 2002 2001 Current deferred tax asset $1,992,694 $1,561,138 Non-current deferred tax asset 3,422,448 2,022,725 Total deferred tax asset $5,415,142 $3,583,863 At December 31, 2002, the Company has available approximately $2,315,000 of unused federal and $17,949,000 of unused state net operating loss carry forwards that may be applied against future taxable income and that expire in various years from 2004 to 2022. The Company has a valuation allowance of $1,170,000 for the deferred tax assets related to the uncertainty of realizing state net operating loss carry forwards and federal net operating losses of a subsidiary not included in the consolidated federal income tax return. NOTE 18 Earnings Per Share Earnings per share were computed using 1,170,191 shares in 2002, 1,170,480 shares in 2001, and 1,170,618 shares in 2000, the weighted average number of shares outstanding during each year. Outstanding stock options were not included in computing earnings per share because their effect was antidilutive. NOTE 19 Stock Option Plans In July 2002, the Company established an employee stock-based compensation plan to assist in attracting and retaining personnel. The maximum number of the Company's Class B shares that may be issued under the plan approximates a 9% interest in the Company. Options are issued at the fair market value on the date of grant. The maximum term of the options is 10 years, and generally vest equally over 4 years. As of December 31, 2002, total options issued represent 1% of the shares currently outstanding. Vested options represent 0.2% of the currently outstanding shares. Following is a summary of the activity under the plan during the year ended December 31, 2002: Weighted Average Number of Exercise Shares Price Outstanding at beginning of year -- $ -- Granted 12,000 39.00 Exercised -- -- Forfeited -- -- Outstanding at end of year 12,000 $39.00 Weighted average fair value of options granted during the year $ 5.03 Following is a summary of the status of options outstanding at December 31, 2002: Options Outstanding Options Exercisable Weighted Avg. Remaining Weighted Avg. Exercise Number Contractual Exercise Number Weighted Avg. Price Outstanding Life Price Exercisable Exercise Price $39.00 12,000 9.56 years $39.00 2,400 $39.00 Eastern Research, Inc. (ERI) also provides an employee stock-based compensation plan to assist in attracting and retaining personnel. The maximum number of subsidiary shares that may be issued under the plan approximates a 15% interest in the subsidiary. Options are generally issued at the estimated fair market value. The maximum term of the options is 6 years, and generally vest equally over 4 years. As of December 31, 2002, total options issued represents 13% of the ERI shares currently outstanding. Vested options consist of 10% of the currently outstanding shares of ERI. ERI recognized compensation expense of $59,375 in both 2002 and 2001 and $29,687 in 2000 related to options granted with an exercise price less than the fair market value on the date of grant. See Note 1 for the pro forma effects on net income (loss) and earnings per share had compensation cost been determined on the basis of fair value pursuant to SFAS No. 123, as amended by SFAS No. 148. NOTE 20 Related Party Transactions A member of the Company's Board of Directors is a principal in firms providing legal and financial advisory services. Legal fees paid were $45,851, $75,094 and $131,543 in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Financial advisory fees paid were $6,000, $11,753 and $63,546 in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. NOTE 21 Industry Segment Information The Company's operations are classified into four industry segments: Musical Instruments, Data Communications, Electronic Assemblies, and Audio Equipment. The Musical Instruments segment is comprised of operations principally involved in the design, manufacture, sale and distribution of electronic keyboard musical instruments, primarily digital organs and related accessories. Musical instruments are sold primarily to retail dealers worldwide. The Data Communications segment is involved in the design, sale and distribution of data communications equipment. Data communications products are sold direct to customers and distributors worldwide and under OEM agreements with several customers. The Electronic Assemblies segment is involved in the manufacture, sale and distribution of electronic assemblies for outside customers used primarily as control devices and other circuitry in their products. Subcontract assembly services are provided primarily to industrial concerns in Pennsylvania and New Jersey. The Audio Equipment segment is involved in the design, manufacture, sale and distribution of high quality speaker cabinets and related equipment for hi-fi stereo and home theater applications. Legacy's products are sold worldwide primarily through independent retail dealers and to a lesser extent directly to individual customers. The Company, through its subsidiary Allen Audio, Inc., designs, markets and sells through distributors a line of Public Address system products, which have been targeted at small to mid-sized churches, auditoriums and similar customers. Intersegment sales are generally priced at cost plus a percentage mark-up, and are generally marginally less than prices which would be charged for the same product to unaffiliated customers. Intersegment sales are excluded from net sales reported in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. Identifiable assets by segment are those assets that are used in the Company's operations within that segment. General corporate assets consist principally of cash and short-term investments. The Electronic Assemblies segment derived 73%, 82% and 76% of its revenues from three customers in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The Data Communications segment derived 40% of its net sales from two customers in 2002 and 13% and 16% of its net sales from one customer in 2001 and 2000, respectively. The Company's Musical Instrument and Audio Equipment segments are not dependent on any single customer. In October 2002, Legacy Audio, Inc. sold its manufacturing plant located in Springfield, Illinois for $285,000 (net of selling expenses) and recognized a gain on the sale of approximately $7,000. Legacy ceased operations at this facility effective August 31, 2002 and consolidated all of its production into the Company's manufacturing facility in Macungie, PA. Following is a summary of segmented information for 2002, 2001 and 2000. December 31, 2002 2001 2000 Net Sales to Unaffiliated Customers Musical Instruments $24,942,925 $24,375,642 $28,057,832 Data Communications 36,536,174 25,909,885 33,321,342 Electronic Assemblies 4,750,143 8,382,021 8,624,199 Audio Equipment 1,510,306 1,822,965 2,512,835 Total $67,739,548 $60,490,513 $72,516,208 Intersegment Sales Musical Instruments $ 435,915 $ 91,820 $ 294,146 Data Communications -- 193,664 120,712 Electronic Assemblies 131,540 79,651 15,577 Audio Equipment 88,909 87,777 35,563 Total $ 656,364 $ 452,912 $ 465,998 Income (Loss) from Operations Musical Instruments $ 2,017,527 $ 2,184,321 $ 5,029,871 Data Communications 2,105,802 (8,284,232) (2,063,221) Electronic Assemblies (401,165) 125,000 1,284,806 Audio Equipment (615,317) (988,353) (429,386) Total $ 3,106,847 $(6,963,264) $ 3,822,070 Identifiable Assets Musical Instruments $17,301,133 $17,664,908 $18,693,577 Data Communications 25,868,894 19,596,306 31,011,641 Electronic Assemblies 2,373,162 3,377,712 4,444,349 Audio Equipment 1,623,546 2,795,550 2,658,110 Sub-total 47,166,735 43,434,476 56,807,677 General corporate assets 26,196,133 23,037,776 24,000,065 Total $73,362,868 $66,472,252 $80,807,742 Capital Expenditures Musical Instruments $ 1,037,338 $ 528,998 $ 837,828 Data Communications 670,320 736,538 2,297,046 Electronic Assemblies 188,487 188,272 5,320 Audio Equipment 2,441 4,425 17,620 Total $ 1,898,586 $ 1,458,233 $ 3,157,814 Depreciation and Amortization Musical Instruments $ 759,689 $ 690,084 $ 683,673 Data Communications 1,864,921 2,093,476 1,632,861 Electronic Assemblies 126,321 113,027 120,750 Audio Equipment 50,581 78,311 82,212 Total $ 2,801,512 $ 2,974,898 $ 2,519,496 Income Tax Expense (Benefit) Musical Instruments $ 1,240,000 $ 1,186,000 $ 1,984,000 Data Communications 138,000 (3,565,000) (1,156,000) Electronic Assemblies (152,000) 47,000 484,000 Audio Equipment (115,000) (28,000) (193,000) Total $ 1,111,000 $(2,360,000) $ 1,119,000 NOTE 22 Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) First Second Third Fourth 2002 Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Total Net Sales $15,977,488 $17,403,733 $15,705,708 $18,652,619 $67,739,548 Gross Profit 6,628,428 7,158,583 5,755,644 6,233,054 25,775,709 Net Income 931,539 1,009,634 528,362 215,822 2,685,357 Earnings per Share 0.80 0.86 0.45 0.18 2.29 2001 Net Sales $13,259,398 $15,119,294 $15,385,870 $16,725,951 $60,490,513 Gross Profit 3,381,851 3,890,162 5,173,502 6,337,581 18,783,096 Net (Loss) Income (2,625,492) (1,565,281) (263,425) 370,388 (4,083,810) (Loss) Earnings per Share (2.24) (1.34) (0.23) 0.32 (3.49) 2000 Net Sales $16,808,032 $18,931,735 $17,850,297 $18,926,144 $72,516,208 Gross Profit 6,953,628 7,751,695 6,891,620 7,188,549 28,785,492 Net Income 869,852 1,356,195 658,528 1,070,321 3,954,896 Earnings per Share 0.74 1.16 0.56 0.91 3.38 PART III Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant. (a) Identification of Directors Time Period Date Term Position Name Expires Age Position Held Steven Markowitz Next Annual 49 Director Since 1980 Meeting in 2003 Eugene Moroz (1) Next Annual 79 Director Since 1968 Meeting in 2003 Leonard W. Helfrich Next Annual 73 Director 1964 - 1968 Meeting in 2003 and 1972 to present Orville G. Hawk (1) Next Annual 85 Director Since 1989 Meeting in 2003 Albert F. Schuster Next Annual 83 Director Since 1989 Meeting in 2003 Martha Markowitz Next Annual 81 Director Since 1991 Meeting in 2003 Jeffrey L. Schucker (1) Next Annual 48 Director Since July Meeting in 2003 1996 Ernest Choquette Next Annual 49 Director Since April Meeting in 2003 1998 Michael F. Doyle Next Annual 48 Director Since April Meeting in 2003 2001 (1) Audit Committee member. (b) Identification of Executive Officers. Time Period Date Term Position Name Expires Age Position Held Steven Markowitz Next Annual 49 President 1990 to Meeting in 2003 present Barry J. Holben Next Annual 50 Vice President October 1995 Meeting in 2003 to present Dwight A. Beacham Next Annual 56 Vice President October 1995 Meeting in 2003 to present Nathan S. Eckhart Next Annual 39 Vice President, May 1996 Meeting in 2003 Treasurer, to present Secretary (c) Identification of Certain Significant Employees. Not applicable. (d) Family Relationships. Except for Martha Markowitz and Steven Markowitz, who are mother and son, there is no family relationship between any officers or directors of the Company. (e) Business Experience. (1) Steven Markowitz, Barry Holben, Dwight Beacham and Nathan Eckhart, have been employees of the Company in executive capacities for at least the last five years. Mr. Moroz was employed by the Company for over 50 years, having last held the position of Vice President. He retired from active employment in May 1998 and continues to serve on the Board of Directors. Mr. Helfrich was employed by the Company for nearly 40 years as Vice President-Finance and Secretary before retiring in March 2000 and continues to serve on the Board of Directors. Mr. Hawk, who has been retired more than five (5) years, was formerly Chairman of the Board and President of First National Bank of Allentown. Mr. Schuster is a church director of music and prior to his retirement more than five (5) years ago was a supervisor at Bethlehem Steel Corporation. Mrs. Markowitz is the widow of Jerome Markowitz, the Company's founder, and she represents the family's interest in the Company. Mr. Schucker is a Vice President at National Penn Bank. Prior to joining the bank, he worked as an investment banker at various firms including Managing Director with Griffin Financial Group, President of Middle Market Capital Advisors, L.L.C. (MMCA) and Vice President of Meridian Capital Markets. Mr. Choquette has been a member of the law firm of Stevens & Lee, Reading PA, for over 20 years and currently serves as Co-Chairman of their Corporate Group. Stevens & Lee serves as general counsel to the Company. Mr. Doyle is President of the Company's subsidiary Eastern Research, Inc. Prior to joining ERI in May of 1997, Mr. Doyle had 20 years experience in the data communications industry including positions at Infotron Systems, Inc., Dowty Communications, Inc., Teleos Communications, Inc. and Madge Networks, Inc. (f) Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings by Directors or Officers. None. (g) Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act. No transaction required to be reported. Item 11. Executive Compensation. Deleted paragraphs and/or columns are not applicable. (b) SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE: Long Term Compen- Compensation All Other Annual sation Securities Compen- Salary Bonus Underlying sation Name and Principal Position Year $ $ Options(#) $ Steven A. Markowitz, President 2002 147,855 - - 20,969 (1) (Chief Executive Officer) 2001 140,616 - - 48,739 2000 135,923 - - 42,322 Dwight A. Beacham, 2002 101,918 - 4,000 12,049 (2) Vice President - Product 2001 99,209 - - 8,985 Development 2000 96,085 - - 3,513 Barry J. Holben, 2002 104,008 - 4,000 12,049 (2) Vice President - Sales 2001 99,964 - - 8,985 2000 95,969 - - 11,780 Nathan S. Eckhart, 2002 102,823 - 4,000 9,527 (2) Vice President - Finance, 2001 99,586 - - 13,699 (Treasurer and Secretary) 2000 95,241 - - 8,308 (1)-Value of split dollar life insurance policy. See Note 12 to the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on this arrangement. (2)-Value of vested deferred compensation earned under supplemental executive retirement plans. See Note 15 to the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on these arrangements. (c) OPTION GRANTS IN LAST FISCAL YEAR: Grant Date Individual Grants in 2002 Present Value Number of % of Total Securities Options (1) Underlying Granted to Exercise Expir- Grant Date Name Options Employees Price ation Present Granted (#) in Fiscal Year $ Date Value $ Dwight A. Beacham 4,000 33.3% $39.00 7/25/2012 $20,000 Barry J. Holben 4,000 33.3% $39.00 7/25/2012 $20,000 Nathan S. Eckhart 4,000 33.3% $39.00 7/25/2012 $20,000 (1) The grant date present value of each option granted is estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. See Notes 1 and 19 to the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. There were no stock options exercised during 2002. (f) Defined Benefit or Actuarial Plan Disclosure. Estimated annual benefit obtained from 2002 Actuarial Valuation Report: Steven A. Markowitz $64,702 Age 49 (1) Dwight A. Beacham $31,937 Age 56 (1) Barry J. Holben $36,234 Age 50 (1) Nathan S. Eckhart $53,180 Age 39 (1) (1) Amount shown is calculated from prior compensation to date and estimated compensation to normal retirement age (65). (g) Compensation of Directors: Non-employee directors receive $450 for each Board and committee meeting attended plus reasonable expenses in connection with attendance. Employee directors receive no additional compensation for their services as a director. (h) Employment Contracts and Termination of Employment and Change in Control Arrangements: There are no employment contracts between the Company and any of the Company's executive officers. The Company has established an Executive Bonus Program in the form of executive supplemental retirement plans for the benefit of Mr. Beacham, Mr. Holben and Mr. Eckhart. These plans provide for discretionary Company contributions, which vest over a five year period, accrue interest at the prime rate, not to exceed 9%, and are payable upon the executives death or retirement. (j) Additional Information with Respect to Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation in Compensation Decisions: (1) Nathan S. Eckhart, Vice President, Treasurer and Secretary and Ernest J. Choquette, Director of the Company, serve on the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors whose function is to set the compensation of the President. The compensation of all other employees is set by or at the direction of the President. Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management (a) Voting securities of the registrant owned of record or beneficially by each person who owns of record, or is known by the registrant to own beneficially, more than five percent of any class of such securities. Class A Common Shares constitute the only securities with voting rights. Information as of February 28, 2003. Amount and Nature of Names and Title of Beneficial % of Addresses Class Ownership Class Jerome Markowitz A 81,531 97.22% Trust (2) (1) 821 N. 30th St. Allentown, PA (1) Sole voting and investment power (2) The shares are held by Trustees under an Inter Vivos Trust established by Mr. Markowitz, who died in February 1991, for the benefit of his family, principally his widow, Martha Markowitz. The Trustees are Steven Markowitz, President and a Director of the Company, and Martha Markowitz, a Director of the Company. (b) Each class of equity securities of the registrant or any of its parents or subsidiaries, other than directors' qualifying shares, beneficially owned directly or indirectly by all directors naming them and directors and officers of the registrant, as a group, without naming them. Information as of December 31, 2002. Percent Percent Nature of of of Class Class Beneficial Class Class Directors A B Ownership A B Steven Markowitz 58 (1) (3) .07 % 13,562 (1) (3) 1.25% 81,531* (2) (4) 97.22 % 242,016* (2) (4) 22.28% Eugene Moroz 6,290 (1) (3) as to 6,290 6,000 (2) (4) as to 6,000 1.13% Leonard W. Helfrich 293 (2) (4) .03% Orville G. Hawk 50 (2) (4) .005% Martha Markowitz 20,866 (1) (3) 1.92% 81,531* (2) (4) 97.22 % 242,016* (2) (4) 22.28% Percent Percent All Directors of of and Officers Class Class Class Class as a Group A B A B 7 81,589** 289,077** 97.29%** 26.61% (1) Sole voting power (2) Shared voting power (3) Sole investment power (4) Shared investment power * Shares owned by the Jerome Markowitz Trust for which Martha Markowitz and Steven Markowitz, Co- Trustees, have shared voting and investment power, and of which Martha Markowitz is the primary beneficiary and Steven Markowitz is one of the residuary beneficiaries. ** The shares held by the Jerome Markowitz Trust are not duplicated in the totals for the Class A and Class B Shares. (c) Changes in Control. Not applicable. (d) Securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans: Plan category Number of Weighted-average Number of securities to be exercise price of securities issued upon outstanding remaining exercise of options, warrants available for outstanding and rights future issuance options, warrants under equity and rights compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a)) (a) (b) (c) Equity compensation plans approved by security holders 12,000 $39.00 88,000 Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders -- -- -- Total 12,000 $39.00 88,000 Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions See Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements concerning an agreement between the Company and Martha Markowitz, a Director of the Company. Ernest Choquette, a member of the Company's Board of Directors, is a principal in firms providing legal and financial advisory services. Legal fees paid were $45,851, $75,094 and $131,543 in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Financial advisory fees paid were $6,000, $11,753 and $63,546 in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Item 14. Controls and Procedures Within ninety days prior to filing this report, the Company, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures, which are designed to insure that the Company records, processes, summarizes and reports in a timely and effective manner the information required to be disclosed in the reports filed with of submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission. Based on that evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective. There were no significant changes to the Company's internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation. PART IV Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K (a) (1) Financial Statements The following consolidated financial statements of Allen Organ Company and its subsidiaries are included in Part II, Item 8: Independent Auditors' Reports. Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2002 and 2001. Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000. Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The individual financial statements of the Registrant's subsidiaries have been omitted, as they are all included in the Consolidated Financial Statements referred to above. (a) (2) Financial Statement Schedules Schedule II. Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for the three years ended December 31, 2002. Schedules other than those listed above are omitted because they are either not required, are not applicable or the required information is presented in the Consolidated Financial Statements. (a) (3) Exhibits Exhibit No. Description 2(4) Plan of acquisition 3.1(1) Articles of Incorporation as amended 3.2(2) Bylaws, as amended 10.1(7) Allen Organ Company Stock Option Plan 10.2(3) Agreement of Amendment between the Company and Martha Markowitz 10.3(5) Executive Bonus Program and Endorsement Split Dollar Life Insurance Agreements between the Company and Dwight A. Beacham, Nathan S. Eckhart and Barry J. Holben 21 Subsidiaries of the registrant 99.1(6) Audit Committee Charter 99.2 Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 99.3 Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 1. Incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1984. 2. Incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 1996. 3. Incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1992. 4. Incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 1, 1995. 5. Incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 1999. 6. Incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000. 7. Incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed with the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2002. (b) Reports on Form 8-K. None filed during the fourth quarter of 2002. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. ALLEN ORGAN COMPANY Date: March 24, 2003 /s/STEVEN A. MARKOWITZ Steven A. Markowitz Chief Executive Officer, President and Director Date: March 24, 2003 /s/NATHAN S. ECKHART Nathan S. Eckhart Vice President-Finance, Chief Financial and Principal Accounting Officer Date: March 24, 2003 /s/LEONARD W. HELFRICH Leonard W. Helfrich Director Date: March 24, 2003 /s/MARTHA MARKOWITZ Martha Markowitz Director ALLEN ORGAN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 I, Steven Markowitz, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Allen Organ Company; 2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report; 4. The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: a)designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared; b)evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the "Evaluation Date"); and c)presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; 5. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): a)all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and b)any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and 6. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have indicated in this annual report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. /s/STEVEN A. MARKOWITZ Steven Markowitz Chief Executive Officer March 24, 2003 ALLEN ORGAN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 I, Nathan S. Eckhart, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Allen Organ Company; 2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report; 4. The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: a)designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared; b)evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the "Evaluation Date"); and c)presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; 5. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): a)all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and b)any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and 6. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have indicated in this annual report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. /s/NATHAN S. ECKHART Nathan S. Eckhart Chief Financial Officer March 24, 2003 Allen Organ Company and Subsidiaries Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts For the Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 Additions Additions Charged Write Balance at Charged to Offs Balance Beginning to Other And at End Description Of Year Expense Accounts Recoveries Of Year Year Ended December 31, 2002 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $ 350,492 $234,117 $ - $ (82,400) $ 502,209 Valuation Allowance Deferred Tax Asset 1,000,000 170,000 - - 1,170,000 Year Ended December 31, 2001 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $ 428,791 $ 96,259 $ - $(174,558) $ 350,492 Valuation Allowance Deferred Tax Asset 100,000 900,000 - - 1,000,000 Year Ended December 31, 2000 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $ 300,823 $174,034 $ - $ (46,066) $ 428,791 Valuation Allowance Deferred Tax Asset 194,000 - - (94,000) 100,000