EXHIBIT 4(e)


                               OHIO POWER COMPANY


                                       AND


                                BANK ONE, N. A.,





                                   AS TRUSTEE


                              --------------------


                                    INDENTURE


                          Dated as of February 1, 2003


                              --------------------




                              CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE

     Section of
Trust Indenture Act                                                 Section of
of 1939, as amended                                                 Indenture

310(a)   ...........................................................  7.09
310(b)   ...........................................................  7.08
         ...........................................................  7.10
310(c)   ...........................................................Inapplicable
311(a)   ...........................................................  7.13
311(b)   ...........................................................  7.13
311(c)   ...........................................................Inapplicable
312(a)   ...........................................................  5.01
         ...........................................................  5.02(a)
312(b)   ...........................................................  5.02(c)
         ...........................................................  5.02(d)
312(c)   ...........................................................  5.02(e)
313(a)   ...........................................................  5.04(a)
313(b)   ...........................................................  5.04(b)
313(c)   ...........................................................  5.04(a)
         ...........................................................  5.04(b)
313(d)   ...........................................................  5.04(c)
314(a)   ...........................................................  5.03
314(b)   ...........................................................Inapplicable
314(c)   ........................................................... 13.06(a)
314(d)   ...........................................................Inapplicable
314(e)   ........................................................... 13.06(b)
314(f)   ...........................................................Inapplicable
315(a)   ...........................................................  7.01(a)
         ...........................................................  7.02
315(b)   ...........................................................  6.07
315(c)   ...........................................................  7.01(a)
315(d)   ...........................................................  7.01(b)
315(e)   ...........................................................  6.08
316(a)   ...........................................................  6.06
         ...........................................................  8.04
316(b)   ...........................................................  6.04
316(c)   ...........................................................  8.01
317(a)   ...........................................................  6.02
317(b)   ...........................................................  4.03
318(a)   ........................................................... 13.08




                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

         This Table of Contents does not constitute part of the Indenture and
should not have any bearing upon the interpretation of any of its terms or
provisions

                                    RECITALS:

Purpose of Indenture.....................................................1
Compliance with legal requirements.......................................1
Purpose of and consideration for Indenture...............................1

ARTICLE ONE - DEFINITIONS

         Section 1.01

                  Definitions............................................2

ARTICLE TWO - ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, TERMS, EXECUTION,
REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES

         Section 2.01
                  Designation, terms, amount, authentication
                  and delivery of Securities.............................8

         Section 2.02
                  Form of Security and Trustee's certificate.............9

         Section 2.03....................................................9
                  Date and denominations of Securities,
                  and provisions for payment of principal,
                  premium and interest...................................9

         Section 2.04
                  Execution of Securities...............................11

         Section 2.05
                  Exchange of Securities................................12

         Section 2.06
                  Temporary Securities..................................13

         Section 2.07
                  Mutilated, destroyed, lost or
                  stolen Securities.....................................14

         Section 2.08
                  Cancellation of surrendered Securities................14

         Section 2.09
                  Provisions of Indenture and Securities
                  for sole benefit of parties and
                  Securityholders.......................................15

         Section 2.10
                  Appointment of Authenticating Agent...................15

         Section 2.11
                  Global Security.......................................15

         Section 2.12
                  Payment in Proper Currency............................16

         Section 2.13
                  Identification of Securities..........................17

ARTICLE THREE - REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND
SINKING FUND PROVISIONS

         Section 3.01
                  Redemption of Securities..............................17

         Section 3.02
                  Notice of redemption..................................17

         Section 3.03
                  When Securities called for
                  redemption become due and payable.....................18

         Section 3.04
                  Sinking Fund for Securities...........................19

         Section 3.05
                  Satisfaction of Sinking Fund..........................19
                  Payments with Securities

         Section 3.06
                  Redemption of Securities for
                  Sinking Fund..........................................19

ARTICLE FOUR - PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY

         Section 4.01
                  Payment of principal (and premium
                  if any) and interest on Securities....................20

         Section 4.02
                  Maintenance of office or agency for payment of
                  Securities, designation of office or agency for
                  payment, registration, transfer and exchange
                  of Securities.........................................20

         Section 4.03
                  Duties of paying agent................................20

         Section 4.04
                  Appointment to fill vacancy in
                  office of Trustee.....................................21

         Section 4.05
                  Restriction on consolidation,
                  merger or sale........................................21

ARTICLE FIVE - SECURITYHOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS
BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE

         Section 5.01
                  Company to furnish Trustee information
                  as to names and addresses of
                  Securityholders.......................................21

         Section 5.02
                  Trustee to preserve information
                  as to names and addresses of
                  Securityholders received by it
                  in capacity of paying agent...........................22

         Section 5.03
                  Annual and other reports to be filed
                  by Company with Trustee...............................23

         Section 5.04
                  Trustee to transmit annual report
                  to Securityholders....................................24

ARTICLE SIX - REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND
SECURITYHOLDERS ON EVENT OF DEFAULT

         Section 6.01
                  Events of default defined.............................25

         Section 6.02
                  Covenant of Company to pay to
                  Trustee whole amount due on
                  Securities on default in payment
                  of interest or principal (and
                  premium, if any)......................................27

         Section 6.03
                  Application of monies collected by Trustee............28

         Section 6.04
                  Limitation on suits by holders of Securities..........29

         Section 6.05
                  Remedies Cumulative...................................29

         Section 6.06
                  Rights of holders of majority in
                  principal amount of Securities to
                  direct trustee and to waive defaults..................30

         Section 6.07
                  Trustees to give notice of defaults
                  known to it, but may withhold in
                  certain circumstances.................................30

         Section 6.08
                  Requirements of an undertaking to pay
                  costs in certain suits under Indenture
                  or against Trustee....................................31

ARTICLE SEVEN - CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE

         Section 7.01
                  Upon Event of Default occurring and continuing,
                  Trustee shall exercise powers vested in it, and
                  use same degree of care and skill in their
                  exercise, as prudent individual will use..............31

         Section 7.02
                  Trustee may rely on documents believed
                  genuine and properly signed or presented..............32


         Section 7.03
                  Trustee not liable for recitals in
                  Indenture or in Securities............................34


         Section 7.04
                  Trustee, paying agent or Security
                  Registrar may own Security............................34

         Section 7.05
                  Monies received by Trustee to be held
                  in Trust without interest.............................34

         Section 7.06
                  Trustee entitled to compensation,
                   reimbursement and indemnity..........................34


         Section 7.07
                  Right of Trustee to rely on certificate
                  of officers of Company where no other
                  evidence specifically prescribed......................35

         Section 7.08
                  Trustee acquiring conflicting interest
                  to eliminate conflict or resign.......................35

         Section 7.09
                  Requirements for eligibility of
                  trustee...............................................35

         Section 7.10
                  Resignation of Trustee and
                  appointment of successor..............................35


         Section 7.11
                  Acceptance by successor Trustee.......................37


         Section 7.12
                  Successor to Trustee by merger, consolidation
                  of succession to business.............................38

         Section 7.13
                  Limitations on rights of Trustee as a
                  creditor to obtain payment of certain
                  claims................................................38

ARTICLE EIGHT - CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS

         Section 8.01
                  Evidence of action by Securityholders.................38

         Section 8.02
                  Proof of execution of instruments and of
                  holding of Securities.................................39

         Section 8.03
                  Who may be deemed owners of Securities................39

         Section 8.04
                  Securities owned by Company or controlled
                  or controlling companies disregarded for
                  certain purposes......................................39

         Section 8.05
                  Instruments executed by Securityholders
                  bind future holders...................................40

ARTICLE NINE - SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

         Section 9.01
                  Purposes for which supplemental indenture
                  may be entered into without consent of
                  Securityholders.......................................40

         Section 9.02
                  Modification of Indenture with consent
                  of Securityholders....................................42

         Section 9.03
                  Effect of supplemental indentures.....................43

         Section 9.04
                  Securities may bear notation of changes
                  by supplemental indentures............................44

         Section 9.05
                  Opinion of Counsel....................................44

ARTICLE TEN - CONSOLIDATION, MERGER AND SALE

         Section 10.01
                  Consolidations or mergers of Company
                  and sales or conveyances of property
                  of Company permitted..................................44

         Section 10.02
                  Rights and duties of successor company................44


         Section 10.03
                  Opinion of Counsel....................................45

ARTICLE ELEVEN - DEFEASANCE AND CONDITIONS TO DEFEASANCE;
                 UNCLAIMED MONIES
         Section 11.01
                  Defeasance and conditions to defeasance...............45

         Section 11.02
                  Application by Trustee of funds deposited
                  for payment of Securities.............................47

         Section 11.03
                  Repayment of monies held by paying agent..............47

         Section 11.04
                  Repayment of monies held by Trustee...................47

         Section 11.05
                  Delivery of Officer's Certificate
                  and Opinion of Counsel................................47

ARTICLE TWELVE - IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS,
OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

         Section 12.01
                  Incorporators, Stockholders, officers and
                  directors of Company exempt from individual
                  liability.............................................47

ARTICLE THIRTEEN - MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

         Section 13.01
                  Successors and assigns of Company
                  bound by Indenture....................................48

         Section 13.02
                  Acts of board, committee or officer
                  of successor company valid............................48

         Section 13.03
                  Surrender of powers by Company........................48

         Section 13.04
                  Required notices or demands may by
                  served by mail........................................48

         Section 13.05
                  Indenture and Securities to be construed
                  in accordance with laws of the State
                  of New York...........................................49

         Section 13.06
                  Officers' Certificate and Opinion of
                  Counsel to be furnished upon applications
                  or demands by company.................................49


         Section 13.07
                  Payments due on non-Business Days.....................49

         Section 13.08
                  Provisions required by Trust Indenture
                  Act of 1939 to control................................49

         Section 13.09
                  Indenture may be executed in counterparts.............49

         Section 13.10
                  Separability of Indenture provisions..................49

         Section 13.11
                  Assignment by Company to subsidiary...................50

         Section 13.12
                  Headings..............................................50

         Section 13.13
                  Securities in Foreign Currencies

ACCEPTANCE OF TRUST BY TRUSTEE..........................................51

TESTIMONIUM.............................................................51

SIGNATURES AND SEALS....................................................51

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS........................................................52





         THIS INDENTURE, dated as of the day of February, 2003, between OHIO
POWER COMPANY, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the
State of Ohio (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the "Company"), and BANK
ONE, N. A., a national banking association organized under the laws of the
United States, as trustee (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the "Trustee"):

         WHEREAS, for its lawful corporate purposes, the Company has duly
authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the
issuance of unsecured promissory notes or other evidences of indebtedness
(hereinafter referred to as the "Securities"), in an unlimited aggregate
principal amount to be issued from time to time in one or more series as in this
Indenture provided, as registered Securities without coupons, to be
authenticated by the certificate of the Trustee, and which will rank pari passu
with all other unsecured and unsubordinated debt of the Company;

         WHEREAS, to provide the terms and conditions upon which the Securities
are to be authenticated, issued and delivered, the Company has duly authorized
the execution of this Indenture;

         WHEREAS, the Securities and the certificate of authentication to be
borne by the Securities (the "Certificate of Authentication") are to be
substantially in such forms as may be approved by a Company Order (as defined
below), or set forth in this Indenture or in any indenture supplemental to this
Indenture;

         AND WHEREAS, all acts and things necessary to make the Securities
issued pursuant hereto, when executed by the Company and authenticated and
delivered by the Trustee as in this Indenture provided, the valid, binding and
legal obligations of the Company, and to constitute these presents a valid
indenture and agreement according to its terms, have been done and performed or
will be done and performed prior to the issuance of such Securities, and the
execution of this Indenture has been and the issuance hereunder of the
Securities has been or will be prior to issuance in all respects duly
authorized, and the Company, in the exercise of the legal right and power in it
vested, executes this Indenture and proposes to make, execute, issue and deliver
the Securities;

         NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

         That in order to declare the terms and conditions upon which the
Securities are and are to be authenticated, issued and delivered, and in
consideration of the premises, of the purchase and acceptance of the Securities
by the holders thereof and of the sum of one dollar ($1.00) to it duly paid by
the Trustee at the execution of these presents, the receipt whereof is hereby
acknowledged, the Company covenants and agrees with the Trustee, for the equal
and proportionate benefit (subject to the provisions of this Indenture) of the
respective holders from time to time of the Securities, without any
discrimination, preference or priority of any one Security over any other by
reason of priority in the time of issue, sale or negotiation thereof, or
otherwise, except as provided herein, as follows:

                                  ARTICLE One
                                   DEFINITIONS

SECTION 1.01. ...The terms defined in this Section (except as in this Indenture
otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires) for all
purposes of this Indenture, any Company Order, any Board Resolution, and any
indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in
this Section. All other terms used in this Indenture which are defined in the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, or which are by reference in such Act
defined in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (except as herein otherwise
expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires), shall have the
meanings assigned to such terms in said Trust Indenture Act and in said
Securities Act as in force at the date of the execution of this instrument.

Affiliate:

The term "Affiliate" of the Company shall mean any company at least a majority
of whose outstanding voting stock shall at the time be owned by the Company, or
by one or more direct or indirect subsidiaries of or by the Company and one or
more direct or indirect subsidiaries of the Company. For the purposes only of
this definition of the term "Affiliate", the term "voting stock", as applied to
the stock of any company, shall mean stock of any class or classes having
ordinary voting power for the election of a majority of the directors of such
company, other than stock having such power only by reason of the occurrence of
a contingency.

Authenticating Agent:

The term "Authenticating  Agent" shall mean an authenticating agent with respect
to all or any of the series of  Securities,  as the case may be,  appointed with
respect  to all or any  series  of the  Securities,  as the case may be,  by the
Trustee pursuant to Section 2.10.

Authorized Officer:

The term "Authorized Officer" shall mean the Chairman of the Board, the
President, any Vice President, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer or any
other officer or agent of the Company duly authorized by the Board of Directors
to act in respect of matters relating to this Indenture.

Board of Directors or Board:

The term "Board of Directors" or "Board" shall mean the Board of Directors of
the Company, or any duly authorized committee of such Board.

Board Resolution:

The term "Board Resolution" shall mean a copy of a resolution certified by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by
the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification.

Business Day:

The term "Business Day", with respect to any Security, shall mean any day that
(a) in the Place of Payment (or in any of the Places of Payment, if more than
one) in which amounts are payable as specified in the form of such Security and
(b) in the city in which the Trustee administers its corporate trust business,
is not a day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law or
regulation to close.

Certificate:

The term "Certificate" shall mean a certificate signed by an Authorized Officer.
The Certificate need not comply with the provisions of Section 13.06.

Commission:

The term "Commission" shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from
time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the "Exchange Act") or if at any time after the execution of this
instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now
assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body, if any, performing
such duties on such date.

Company:

The term "Company" shall mean Ohio Power Company, a corporation duly organized
and existing under the laws of Ohio, and, subject to the provisions of Article
Ten, shall also include its successors and assigns.

Company Order:

The term "Company Order" shall mean a written order signed in the name of the
Company by an Authorized Officer and the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of
the Company, pursuant to a Board Resolution establishing a series of Securities.

Corporate Trust Office:

The term "Corporate Trust Office" shall mean the office of the Trustee at which
at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally
administered, which office at the date of the execution of this Indenture is
located at .

Default:

The term "Default" shall mean any event, act or condition which with notice or
lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

Depository:

The term "Depository" shall mean, with respect to Securities of any series, for
which the Company shall determine that such Securities will be issued as a
Global Security, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, another
clearing agency, or any successor registered as a clearing agency under the
Exchange Act or other applicable statute or regulation, which, in each case,
shall be designated by the Company pursuant to either Section 2.01 or 2.11.

Discount Security:

The term "Discount Security" means any Security which provides for an amount
less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration
of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.01(b).

Dollar:

The term "Dollar" or "$" means a dollar or other equivalent unit in such coin or
currency of the United States as at the time shall be legal tender for the
payment of public and private debts.

Eligible Obligations:

The term "Eligible Obligations" means (a) with respect to Securities denominated
in Dollars, Governmental Obligations; or (b) with respect to Securities
denominated in a currency other than Dollars or in a composite currency, such
other obligations or instruments as shall be specified with respect to such
Securities, as contemplated by Section 2.01.

Event of Default:

The term "Event of Default" with respect to Securities of a particular series
shall mean any event specified in Section 6.01, continued for the period of
time, if any, therein designated.

Global Security:

The term "Global Security" shall mean, with respect to any series of Securities,
a Security executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the
Trustee to the Depository or pursuant to the Depository's instruction, all in
accordance with the Indenture, which shall be registered in the name of the
Depository or its nominee.

Governmental Authority:

The term "Governmental Authority" means the government of the United States or
of any State or Territory thereof or of the District of Columbia or of any
county, municipality or other political subdivision of any of the foregoing, or
any department, agency, authority or other instrumentality of any of the
foregoing.

Governmental Obligations:

The term "Governmental Obligations" shall mean securities that are (i) direct
obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which its full
faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a person controlled or
supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States,
the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit
obligation by the United States, which, in either case, are not callable or
redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a
depository receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended) as custodian with respect to any such
Governmental Obligation or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any
such Governmental Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the
holder of such depository receipt; provided that (except as required by law)
such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable
to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by such
custodian in respect of the Governmental Obligation or the specific payment of
principal of or interest on the Governmental Obligation evidenced by such
depository receipt.

Indenture:

The term "Indenture" shall mean this instrument as originally executed, or, if
amended or supplemented as herein provided, as so amended or supplemented, and
shall include the terms of a particular series of Securities established as
contemplated by Section 2.01.

Instructions:

The term "Instructions" shall mean instructions acceptable to the Trustee issued
pursuant to a Company Order in connection with a Periodic Offering and signed by
an Authorized Officer. Instructions need not comply with the provisions of
Section 13.06.

Interest:
The term "interest" when used with respect to non-interest bearing Securities
shall mean interest payable after maturity (whether at stated maturity, upon
acceleration or redemption or otherwise) or after the date, if any, on which the
Company becomes obligated to acquire a Security, whether by purchase or
otherwise.

Interest Payment Date:

The term "Interest Payment Date" when used with respect to any installment of
interest on a Security of a particular series shall mean the date specified in
such Security or in a Board Resolution, Company Order or an indenture
supplemental hereto with respect to such series as the fixed date on which an
installment of interest with respect to Securities of that series is due and
payable.

Officers' Certificate:

The term "Officers' Certificate" shall mean a certificate signed by an
Authorized Officer and by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Company.
Each such certificate shall include the statements provided for in Section
13.06, if and to the extent required by the provisions thereof.

Opinion of Counsel:

The term "Opinion of Counsel" shall mean an opinion in writing signed by legal
counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel for the Company. Each such opinion
shall include the statements provided for in Section 13.06, if and to the extent
required by the provisions thereof.

Outstanding:

The term "outstanding", when used with reference to Securities of any series,
shall, subject to the provisions of Section 8.04, mean, as of any particular
time, all Securities of that series theretofore authenticated and delivered by
the Trustee under this Indenture, except (a) Securities theretofore canceled by
the Trustee or any paying agent, or delivered to the Trustee or any paying agent
for cancellation or which have previously been canceled; (b) Securities or
portions thereof for the payment or redemption of which monies or Eligible
Obligations in the necessary amount shall have been deposited in trust with the
Trustee or with any paying agent (other than the Company) or shall have been set
aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its
own paying agent); provided, however, that if such Securities or portions of
such Securities are to be redeemed prior to the maturity thereof, notice of such
redemption shall have been given as in Article Three provided, or provision
satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made for giving such notice; and (c)
Securities in lieu of or in substitution for which other Securities shall have
been authenticated and delivered pursuant to the terms of Section 2.07. The
principal amount of a Discount Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding
for purposes of this Indenture shall be the amount of the principal thereof that
would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration
of acceleration of the maturity thereof.

Periodic Offering:

The term "Periodic Offering" means an offering of Securities of a series from
time to time, during which any or all of the specific terms of the Securities,
including without limitation the rate or rates of interest, if any, thereon, the
maturity or maturities thereof and the redemption provisions, if any, with
respect thereto, are to be determined by the Company or its agents upon the
issuance of such Securities.

Person:

The term "person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited
liability company, joint venture, trust or unincorporated organization or any
Governmental Authority.

Place of Payment:

The term "Place of Payment" shall mean the place or places where the principal
of and interest, if any, on the Securities of any series are payable as
specified in accordance with Section 2.01.

Predecessor Security:

The term "Predecessor Security" of any particular Security shall mean every
previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced
by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any
Security authenticated and delivered under Section 2.07 in lieu of a lost,
destroyed or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the
lost, destroyed or stolen Security.

Responsible Officer:

The term "Responsible Officer" when used with respect to the Trustee shall mean
the chairman of the board of directors, the president, any vice president, the
secretary, the treasurer, any trust officer, any corporate trust officer or any
other officer or assistant officer of the Trustee customarily performing
functions similar to those performed by the persons who at the time shall be
such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred
because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

Security or Securities:

The term "Security" or "Securities" shall mean any Security or Securities, as
the case may be, authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

Securityholder:

The term "Securityholder", "holder of Securities" or "registered holder" shall
mean the person or persons in whose name or names a particular Security shall be
registered on the books of the Company kept for that purpose in accordance with
the terms of this Indenture.

Series:

The term "series" means a series of Securities established pursuant to this
Indenture and includes, if the context so requires, each Tranche thereof.

Tranche:

The term "Tranche" means Securities which (a) are of the same series and (b)
have identical terms except as to principal amount and/or date of issuance.

Trustee:

The term "Trustee" shall mean Bank One, N. A., and, subject to the provisions of
Article Seven, shall also include its successors and assigns, and, if at any
time there is more than one person acting in such capacity hereunder, "Trustee"
shall mean each such person. The term "Trustee" as used with respect to a
particular series of the Securities shall mean the trustee with respect to that
series.

Trust Indenture Act:

The term "Trust Indenture Act", subject to the provisions of Sections 9.01,
9.02, and 10.01, shall mean the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended and in
effect at the date of execution of this Indenture.

United States:

The term "United States" means the United States of America, its Territories,
its possessions and other areas subject to its political jurisdiction.

                               ARTICLE TWO

                      ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, TERMS, EXECUTION,
                     REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES

        SECTION 2.01. The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

         The Securities may be issued from time to time in one or more series
and in one or more Tranches thereof. Each series shall be authorized by a
Company Order or Orders or one or more indentures supplemental hereto, which
shall specify whether the Securities of such series shall be subject to a
Periodic Offering. The Company Order or Orders or supplemental indenture and, in
the case of a Periodic Offering, Instructions or other procedures acceptable to
the Trustee specified in such Company Order or Orders, shall establish the terms
of the series, which may include the following: (i) any limitations on the
aggregate principal amount of the Securities to be authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture as part of such series (except for Securities authenticated
and delivered upon registration of transfer of, in exchange for or in lieu of
other Securities of that series); (ii) the stated maturity or maturities of such
series; (iii) the date or dates from which interest shall accrue, the Interest
Payment Dates on which such interest will be payable or the manner of
determination of such Interest Payment Dates and the record date for the
determination of holders to whom interest is payable on any such Interest
Payment Date; (iv) the interest rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable),
or method of calculation of such rate or rates, for such series; (v) the terms,
if any, regarding the redemption, purchase or repayment of such series (whether
at the option of the Company or a holder of the Securities of such series and
whether pursuant to a sinking fund or analogous provisions, including payments
made in cash in anticipation of future sinking fund obligations), including
redemption, purchase or repayment date or dates of such series, if any, and the
price or prices and other terms and conditions applicable to such redemption,
purchase or repayment (including any premium); (vi) whether or not the
Securities of such series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of a
Global Security and, if so, the Depositary for such Global Security and the
related procedures with respect to transfer and exchange of such Global
Security; (vii) the designation of such series; (viii) the form of the
Securities of such series; (ix) the maximum annual interest rate, if any, of the
Securities permitted for such series; (x) whether the Securities of such series
shall be subject to Periodic Offering; (xi) the currency or currencies,
including composite currencies, in which payment of the principal of (and
premium, if any) and interest on the Securities of such series shall be payable,
if other than Dollars; (xii) any other information necessary to complete the
Securities of such series; (xiii) the establishment of any office or agency
pursuant to Section 4.02 hereof and any other place or places which the
principal of and interest, if any, on Securities of that series shall be
payable; (xiv) if other than denominations of $1,000 or any integral multiple
thereof, the denominations in which the Securities of the series shall be
issuable; (xv) the obligations or instruments, if any, which shall be considered
to be Eligible Obligations in respect of the Securities of such series
denominated in a currency other than Dollars or in a composite currency; (xvi)
whether or not the Securities of such series shall be issued as Discount
Securities and the terms thereof, including the portion of the principal amount
thereof which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity
thereof pursuant to Section 6.01(b); (xvii) if the principal of and premium, if
any, or interest, if any, on such Securities are to be payable, at the election
of the Company or the holder thereof, in coin or currency, including composite
currencies, other than that in which the Securities are stated to be payable,
the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which,
such election shall be made; (xviii) if the amount of payment of principal of
and premium, if any, or interest, if any, on such Securities may be determined
with reference to an index, formula or other method, or based on a coin or
currency other than that in which the Securities are stated to be payable, the
manner in which such amount shall be determined; (xix) whether the provisions of
Section 4.05 and Article Ten (or portions thereof) shall apply to the Securities
of a series; and (xx)any other terms of such series not inconsistent with this
Indenture.

         All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical
except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant
to any such Company Order or in any indentures supplemental hereto.

         If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken
pursuant to a Company Order, a copy of an appropriate record of the applicable
Board Resolution shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary
of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the
Company Order setting forth the terms of that series.

        SECTION 2.02. ...The Securities of any series shall be substantially of
the tenor and purport (i) as set forth in one or more indentures supplemental
hereto or as provided in a Company Order, or (ii) with respect to any Tranche of
Securities of a series subject to Periodic Offering, to the extent permitted by
any of the documents referred to in clause (i) above, in Instructions, or by
other procedures acceptable to the Trustee specified in such Company Order or
Orders, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions
and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may
have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or designation and
such legends or endorsements printed, lithographed or engraved thereon as the
Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of
this Indenture, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or
regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock
exchange on which Securities of that series may be listed or of the Depository,
or to conform to usage.

         The Trustee's Certificate of Authentication shall be in substantially
the following form:

         "This is one of the Securities of the series designated in accordance
         with, and referred to in, the within-mentioned Indenture.

         Dated:

         BANK ONE, N. A.

         By:___________________________
              Authorized Signatory"

        SECTION 2.03. The Securities shall be issuable as registered Securities
and in the denominations of $1,000 or any integral multiple thereof, subject to
Sections 2.01(xi) and (xiv). The Securities of a particular series shall bear
interest payable on the dates and at the rate or rates specified with respect to
that series. Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.01, the
principal of and the interest on the Securities of any series, as well as any
premium thereon in case of redemption thereof prior to maturity, shall be
payable in Dollars at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that
purpose. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.

         The interest installment on any Security which is payable, and is
punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for
Securities of that series shall be paid to the person in whose name said
Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of
business on the regular record date for such interest installment, except that
interest payable on redemption or maturity shall be payable as set forth in the
Company Order or indenture supplemental hereto establishing the terms of such
series of Securities. Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section
2.01, interest on Securities will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of
twelve 30-day months.

         Any interest on any Security which is payable, but is not punctually
paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for Securities of the
same series (herein called "Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be
payable to the registered holder on the relevant regular record date by virtue
of having been such holder; and such Defaulted Interest shall be paid by the
Company, at its election, as provided in clause (1) or clause (2) below:

               (1) The Company  may make  payment of any  Defaulted  Interest on
          Securities  to the  persons in whose names such  Securities  (or their
          respective  Predecessor  Securities)  are  registered  at the close of
          business on a special  record  date for the payment of such  Defaulted
          Interest,  which shall be fixed in the following  manner:  the Company
          shall  notify  the  Trustee  in  writing  of the  amount of  Defaulted
          Interest proposed to be paid on each such Security and the date of the
          proposed payment,  and at the same time the Company shall deposit with
          the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate  amount proposed
          to be paid in  respect  of  such  Defaulted  Interest  or  shall  make
          arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the
          date of the proposed payment,  such money when deposited to be held in
          trust  for the  benefit  of the  persons  entitled  to such  Defaulted
          Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a
          special record date for the payment of such  Defaulted  Interest which
          shall not be more  than 15 nor less than 10 days  prior to the date of
          the  proposed  payment  and not less than 10 days after the receipt by
          the Trustee of the notice of the proposed  payment.  The Trustee shall
          promptly  notify the Company of such  special  record date and, in the
          name and at the  expense of the  Company,  shall  cause  notice of the
          proposed  payment of such  Defaulted  Interest and the special  record
          date  therefor to be mailed,  first  class  postage  prepaid,  to each
          Securityholder  at his or her  address as it  appears in the  Security
          Register (as hereinafter defined), not less than 10 days prior to such
          special record date.  Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted
          Interest and the special  record date  therefor  having been mailed as
          aforesaid,  such  Defaulted  Interest  shall be paid to the persons in
          whose  names  such   Securities  (or  their   respective   Predecessor
          Securities) are registered on such special record date and shall be no
          longer payable pursuant to the following clause (2).

               (2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on any
          Securities  in any  other  lawful  manner  not  inconsistent  with the
          requirements  of any securities  exchange on which such Securities may
          be listed,  and upon such notice as may be required by such  exchange,
          if,  after  notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed
          payment  pursuant  to this  clause,  such  manner of payment  shall be
          deemed practicable by the Trustee.

         Unless otherwise set forth in a Company Order or one or more indentures
supplemental hereto establishing the terms of any series of Securities pursuant
to Section 2.01 hereof, the term "regular record date" as used in this Section
with respect to a series of Securities with respect to any Interest Payment Date
for such series shall mean either the fifteenth day of the month immediately
preceding the month in which an Interest Payment Date established for such
series pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof shall occur, if such Interest Payment
Date is the first day of a month, or the last day of the month immediately
preceding the month in which an Interest Payment Date established for such
series pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof shall occur, if such Interest Payment
Date is the fifteenth day of a month, whether or not such date is a Business
Day.

         Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security of a
series delivered under this Indenture upon transfer of or in exchange for or in
lieu of any other Security of such series shall carry the rights to interest
accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.

        SECTION 2.04. The Securities shall, subject to the provisions of Section
2.06, be printed on steel engraved borders or fully or partially engraved, or
legibly typed, as the proper officer of the Company may determine, and shall be
signed on behalf of the Company by an Authorized Officer. The signature of such
Authorized Officer upon the Securities may be in the form of a facsimile
signature of a present or any future Authorized Officer and may be imprinted or
otherwise reproduced on the Securities and for that purpose the Company may use
the facsimile signature of any person who shall have been an Authorized Officer,
notwithstanding the fact that at the time the Securities shall be authenticated
and delivered or disposed of such person shall have ceased to be an Authorized
Officer.

         Only such Securities as shall bear thereon a Certificate of
Authentication substantially in the form established for such Securities,
executed manually by an authorized signatory of the Trustee, or by any
Authenticating Agent with respect to such Securities, shall be entitled to the
benefits of this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. Such
certificate executed by the Trustee, or by any Authenticating Agent appointed by
the Trustee with respect to such Securities, upon any Security executed by the
Company shall be conclusive evidence that the Security so authenticated has been
duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the registered holder
thereof is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

         At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of
this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by the
Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with an indenture
supplemental hereto or a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of
such Securities and the Trustee, in accordance with such supplemental indenture
or Company Order, shall authenticate and deliver such Securities; provided,
however, that in the case of Securities offered in a Periodic Offering, the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver such Securities from time to time in
accordance with Instructions or such other procedures acceptable to the Trustee
as may be specified by or pursuant to such supplemental indenture or Company
Order delivered to the Trustee prior to the time of the first authentication of
Securities of such series.

         In authenticating such Securities and accepting the additional
responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the
Trustee shall receive and (subject to Section 7.01) shall be fully protected in
relying upon, (i) an Opinion of Counsel and (ii) and Officers' Certificate, each
stating that the form and terms thereof have been established in conformity with
the provisions of this Indenture; provided, however, that, with respect to
Securities of a series subject to a Periodic Offering, the Trustee shall be
entitled to receive such Opinion of Counsel and Officers' Certificate only once
at or prior to the time of the first authentication of Securities of such series
and that, in such opinion or certificate, the opinion or certificate described
above may state that when the terms of such Securities, or each Tranche thereof,
shall have been established pursuant to a Company Order or Orders or pursuant to
such procedures acceptable to the Trustee, as may be specified by a Company
Order, such terms will have been established in conformity with the provisions
of this Indenture. Each Opinion of Counsel and Officers' Certificate delivered
pursuant to this Section 2.04 shall include all statements prescribed in Section
13.06(b). Such Opinion of Counsel shall also be to the effect that when such
Securities have been executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee in
accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and delivered to and duly paid
for by the purchasers thereof, they will be valid and legally binding
obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms (subject
to customary exceptions) and will be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

         With respect to Securities of a series subject to a Periodic Offering,
the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the authorization by the Company of any
of such Securities, the forms and terms thereof and the legality, validity,
binding effect and enforceability thereof, upon the Company Order, Opinion of
Counsel, Officers' Certificate and other documents delivered pursuant to
Sections 2.01 and this Section, as applicable, at or prior to the time of the
first authentication of Securities of such series unless and until such Company
Order, Opinion of Counsel, Officers' Certificate or other documents have been
superseded or revoked or expire by their terms.

         The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if
the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the
Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this
Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the
Trustee.

        SECTION 2.05. (a) Securities of any series may be exchanged upon
presentation thereof at the office or agency of the Company designated for such
purpose, for other Securities of such series of authorized denominations, and
for a like aggregate principal amount, upon payment of a sum sufficient to cover
any tax or other governmental charge in relation thereto, all as provided in
this Section. In respect of any Securities so surrendered for exchange, the
Company shall execute, the Trustee shall authenticate and such office or agency
shall deliver in exchange therefor the Security or Securities of the same series
which the Securityholder making the exchange shall be entitled to receive,
bearing numbers not contemporaneously outstanding.

     (b) The Company  shall keep,  or cause to be kept,  at its office or agency
designated  for such purpose in the Borough of Manhattan,  the City and State of
New York,  or such  other  location  designated  by the  Company a  register  or
registers (herein referred to as the "Security  Register") in which,  subject to
such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe,  the Company shall register the
Securities and the transfers of Securities as in this Article provided and which
at all  reasonable  times  shall  be open for  inspection  by the  Trustee.  The
registrar for the purpose of  registering  Securities and transfer of Securities
as herein  provided  shall be appointed as  authorized  by Board  Resolution  or
Company Order (the "Security Registrar").

     Upon  surrender for transfer of any Security at the office or agency of the
Company  designated  for such purpose in the Borough of Manhattan,  the City and
State of New York, or other  location as aforesaid,  the Company shall  execute,
the Trustee  shall  authenticate  and such office or agency shall deliver in the
name of the  transferee or  transferees a new Security or Securities of the same
series as the Security presented for a like aggregate principal amount.

     All Securities  presented or surrendered  for exchange or  registration  of
transfer,  as provided in this Section,  shall be accompanied (if so required by
the Company or the Security Registrar) by a written instrument or instruments of
transfer,  in form satisfactory to the Company or the Security  Registrar,  duly
executed by the registered holder or by his duly authorized attorney in writing.

     (c) Except as provided in the first  paragraph of Section  2.07, no service
charge shall be made for any exchange or registration of transfer of Securities,
or issue of new Securities in case of partial  redemption of any series, but the
Company  may  require  payment  of a sum  sufficient  to cover  any tax or other
governmental  charge in  relation  thereto,  other than  exchanges  pursuant  to
Section 2.06, Section 3.03(b) and Section 9.04 not involving any transfer.

     (d) The  Company shall  neither be required (i) to issue,  exchange or
register the transfer of any Securities during a period beginning at the opening
of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of  redemption  of
less than all the  outstanding  Securities  of the same series and ending at the
close of business on the day of such mailing,  nor (ii) to register the transfer
of or exchange of any  Securities of any series or portions  thereof  called for
redemption or as to which the holder thereof has exercised its right, if any, to
require the Company to repurchase such Security in whole or in part, except that
portion of such Security not required to be repurchased.  The provisions of this
Section 2.05 are, with respect to any Global  Security,  subject to Section 2.11
hereof.

        SECTION 2.06. Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any
series, the Company may execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver,
temporary Securities (printed, lithographed or typewritten) of any authorized
denomination, and substantially in the form of the definitive Securities in lieu
of which they are issued, but with such omissions, insertions and variations as
may be appropriate for temporary Securities, all as may be determined by the
Company. Every temporary Security of any series shall be executed by the Company
and be authenticated by the Trustee upon the same conditions and in
substantially the same manner, and with like effect, as the definitive
Securities of such series in accordance with Section 2.04. Without unnecessary
delay the Company will execute and will furnish definitive Securities of such
series and thereupon any or all temporary Securities of such series may be
surrendered in exchange therefor (without charge to the holders thereof), at the
office or agency of the Company designated for the purpose, and the Trustee
shall authenticate and such office or agency shall deliver in exchange for such
temporary Securities an equal aggregate principal amount of definitive
Securities of such series, unless the Company advises the Trustee to the effect
that definitive Securities need not be executed and furnished until further
notice from the Company. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of such
series shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive
Securities of such series authenticated and delivered hereunder.

        SECTION 2.07. In case any temporary or definitive Security shall become
mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company (subject to the next
succeeding sentence) shall execute, and upon its request the Trustee (subject as
aforesaid) shall authenticate and deliver, a new Security of the same series
bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution
for the mutilated Security, or in lieu of and in substitution for the Security
so destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case the applicant for a substituted
Security shall furnish to the Company and to the Trustee such security or
indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, and, in
every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to
the Company and to the Trustee evidence to their satisfaction of the
destruction, loss or theft of the applicant's Security and of the ownership
thereof. The Trustee may authenticate any such substituted Security and deliver
the same upon the written request or authorization of any officer of the
Company. Upon the issuance of any substituted Security, the Company may require
the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge
that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the
fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith. In case any Security
which has matured or is about to mature shall become mutilated or be destroyed,
lost or stolen, the Company may, instead of issuing a substitute Security, pay
or authorize the payment of the same (without surrender thereof except in the
case of a mutilated Security) if the applicant for such payment shall furnish to
the Company and to the Trustee such security or indemnity as they may require to
save them harmless, and, in case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence to the
satisfaction of the Company and the Trustee of the destruction, loss or theft of
such Security and of the ownership thereof.

         Every Security issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section in
substitution for any Security which is mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen
shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or
not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be found at any
time, or be enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of
this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of
the same series duly issued hereunder. All Securities shall be held and owned
upon the express condition that the foregoing provisions are exclusive with
respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen
Securities, and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) any and all other rights
or remedies, notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to
the contrary with respect to the replacement or payment of negotiable
instruments or other securities without their surrender.

        SECTION 2.08. All Securities surrendered for the purpose of payment,
redemption, exchange or registration of transfer, or for credit against a
sinking fund, shall, if surrendered to the Company or any paying agent, be
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, or, if surrendered to the Trustee,
shall be canceled by it, and no Securities shall be issued in lieu thereof
except as expressly required or permitted by any of the provisions of this
Indenture. On request of the Company, the Trustee shall deliver to the Company
canceled Securities held by the Trustee. In the absence of such request the
Trustee may dispose of canceled Securities in accordance with its standard
procedures. If the Company shall otherwise acquire any of the Securities,
however, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of
the indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until the same are
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

        SECTION 2.09. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or
implied, shall give or be construed to give to any person, firm or corporation,
other than the parties hereto and the holders of the Securities, any legal or
equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Indenture, or under
any covenant, condition or provision herein contained; all such covenants,
conditions and provisions being for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and
of the holders of the Securities.

        SECTION 2.10. So long as any of the Securities of any series remain
outstanding there may be an Authenticating Agent for any or all such series of
Securities which the Trustee shall have the right to appoint. Said
Authenticating Agent shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to
authenticate Securities of such series issued upon exchange, transfer or partial
redemption thereof, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the
benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as
if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. All references in this Indenture to
the authentication of Securities by the Trustee shall be deemed to include
authentication by an Authenticating Agent for such series except for
authentication upon original issuance or pursuant to Section 2.07 hereof. Each
Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall be a
corporation which has a combined capital and surplus, as most recently reported
or determined by it, sufficient under the laws of any jurisdiction under which
it is organized or in which it is doing business to conduct a trust business,
and which is otherwise authorized under such laws to conduct such business and
is subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authorities. If at
any time any Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with
these provisions it shall resign immediately.

         Any Authenticating Agent may at any time resign by giving written
notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any
time (and upon request by the Company shall) terminate the agency of any
Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of termination to such
Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon resignation, termination or
cessation of eligibility of any Authenticating Agent, the Trustee may appoint an
eligible successor Authenticating Agent acceptable to the Company. Any successor
Authenticating Agent, upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder, shall become
vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder as if
originally named as an Authenticating Agent pursuant hereto. The Company agrees
to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation
for its services under this Section.

        SECTION 2.11.(a) If the Company shall establish pursuant to Section 2.01
that the Securities of a particular series are to be issued as a Global
Security, then the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance
with Section 2.04, authenticate and deliver, a Global Security which (i) shall
represent, and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate
principal amount of, all of the Outstanding Securities of such series, (ii)
shall be registered in the name of the Depository or its nominee, (iii) shall be
authenticated and delivered by the Trustee to the Depository or pursuant to the
Depository's instruction and (iv) shall bear a legend substantially to the
following effect: "Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.11 of the
Indenture, this Security may be transferred, in whole but not in part, only to
another nominee of the Depository or to a successor Depository or to a nominee
of such successor Depository."

     (b)  Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.05, the Global Security of
a series may be transferred, in whole but not in part and in the manner provided
in Section 2.05, only to another  nominee of the Depository for such series,  or
to a successor Depository for such series selected or approved by the Company or
to a nominee of such successor Depository.

     (c) If at any time the Depository  for a series of Securities  notifies the
Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depository for such series
or if at any time the  Depository  for such series shall no longer be registered
or in good  standing  under the  Exchange  Act, or other  applicable  statute or
regulation  and a successor  Depository  for such series is not appointed by the
Company  within 90 days after the Company  receives such notice or becomes aware
of such  condition,  as the case may be,  this  Section  2.11 shall no longer be
applicable to the  Securities  of such series and the Company will execute,  and
subject to Section 2.05, the Trustee will authenticate and deliver Securities of
such  series in  definitive  registered  form  without  coupons,  in  authorized
denominations,  and in an  aggregate  principal  amount  equal to the  principal
amount of the  Global  Security  of such  series  in  exchange  for such  Global
Security. In addition, the Company may at any time determine that the Securities
of any series shall no longer be represented  by a Global  Security and that the
provisions of this Section 2.11 shall no longer apply to the  Securities of such
series. In such event the Company will execute, and subject to Section 2.05, the
Trustee, upon receipt of an Officers' Certificate  evidencing such determination
by the  Company,  will  authenticate  and deliver  Securities  of such series in
definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations,  and in
an  aggregate  principal  amount  equal to the  principal  amount of the  Global
Security of such series in exchange for such Global Security.  Upon the exchange
of the Global Security for such Securities in definitive registered form without
coupons, in authorized  denominations,  the Global Security shall be canceled by
the Trustee.  Such  Securities in definitive  registered form issued in exchange
for the Global Security  pursuant to this Section 2.11(c) shall be registered in
such names and in such authorized  denominations as the Depository,  pursuant to
instructions  from its  direct or  indirect  participants  or  otherwise,  shall
instruct the Security  Registrar.  The Trustee shall deliver such  Securities to
the Depository for delivery to the persons in whose names such Securities are so
registered.

     SECTION 2.12. In the case of the  Securities of any series  denominated  in
any  currency  other than  Dollars or in a  composite  currency  (the  "Required
Currency"),  except as otherwise  specified  with respect to such  Securities as
contemplated  by Section 2.01, the obligation of the Company to make any payment
of the  principal  thereof,  or the  premium or interest  thereon,  shall not be
discharged  or  satisfied  by any  tender by the  Company,  or  recovery  by the
Trustee, in any currency other than the Required Currency,  except to the extent
that such tender or recovery shall result in the Trustee timely holding the full
amount of the  Required  Currency  then due and  payable.  If any such tender or
recovery is in a currency other than the Required Currency, the Trustee may take
such  actions as it  considers  appropriate  to exchange  such  currency for the
Required Currency. The costs and risks of any such exchange,  including, without
limitation, the risks of delay and exchange rate fluctuation,  shall be borne by
the  Company,  the  Company  shall  remain  fully  liable for any  shortfall  or
delinquency in the full amount of Required Currency then due and payable, and in
no circumstances  shall the Trustee be liable therefor except in the case of its
negligence or willful misconduct.

     SECTION 2.13. The Company in issuing Securities may use "CUSIP" numbers (if
then generally in use) and, if so used, the Trustee shall use "CUSIP" numbers in
notices of redemption as a convenience to holders of  Securities;  provided that
any such notice may state that no  representation  is made as to the correctness
of such numbers  either as printed on the  Securities or contained in any notice
of redemption  and that reliance may be placed only on the other  identification
numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected
by any defect in or omission of such numbers.  The Company shall promptly notify
the Trustee of any change in the CUSIP numbers.

                                 ARTICLE THREE

              REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUND PROVISIONS

        SECTION 3.01. The Company may redeem the Securities of any series issued
hereunder on and after the dates and in accordance with the terms established
for such series pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof.

        SECTION 3.02. (a) In case the Company shall desire to exercise such
right to redeem all or, as the case may be, a portion of the Securities of any
series in accordance with the right reserved so to do, it shall give notice of
such redemption to holders of the Securities of such series to be redeemed by
mailing, first class postage prepaid, a notice of such redemption not less than
30 days and not more than 60 days before the date fixed for redemption of that
series to such holders at their last addresses as they shall appear upon the
Security Register. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided
shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the
registered holder receives the notice. In any case, failure duly to give such
notice to the holder of any Security of any series designated for redemption in
whole or in part, or any defect in the notice, shall not affect the validity of
the proceedings for the redemption of any other Securities of such series or any
other series. In the case of any redemption of Securities prior to the
expiration of any restriction on such redemption or subject to compliance with
certain conditions provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this
Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers' Certificate
evidencing compliance with any such restriction or condition.

         Unless otherwise so provided as to a particular series of Securities,
if at the time of mailing of any notice of redemption the Company shall not have
deposited with the paying agent an amount in cash sufficient to redeem all of
the Securities called for redemption, including accrued interest to the date
fixed for redemption, such notice shall state that it is subject to the receipt
of redemption moneys by the paying agent on or before the date fixed for
redemption (unless such redemption is mandatory) and such notice shall be of no
effect unless such moneys are so received on or before such date.

         Each such notice of redemption shall identify the Securities to be
redeemed (including CUSIP numbers, if any), specify the date fixed for
redemption and the redemption price at which Securities of that series are to be
redeemed, and shall state that payment of the redemption price of such
Securities to be redeemed will be made at the office or agency of the Company,
upon presentation and surrender of such Securities, that interest accrued to the
date fixed for redemption will be paid as specified in said notice, that from
and after said date interest will cease to accrue and that the redemption is for
a sinking fund, if such is the case. If less than all the Securities of a series
are to be redeemed, the notice to the holders of Securities of that series to be
redeemed in whole or in part shall specify the particular Securities to be so
redeemed. In case any Security is to be redeemed in part only, the notice which
relates to such Security shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof
to be redeemed, and shall state that on and after the redemption date, upon
surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities of such series in
principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued.

     (b) If less than all the  Securities  of a series are to be  redeemed,  the
Company  shall give the Trustee at least 45 days'  notice in advance of the date
fixed for redemption  (unless the Trustee shall agree to a shorter period) as to
the aggregate  principal amount of Securities of the series to be redeemed,  and
thereupon the Trustee  shall select,  by lot or in such other manner as it shall
deem  appropriate  and fair in its  discretion  and  which may  provide  for the
selection  of a portion or portions  (equal to $1,000 or any  integral  multiple
thereof, subject to Sections 2.01(xi) and (xiv)) of the principal amount of such
Securities of a  denomination  larger than $1,000  (subject as  aforesaid),  the
Securities to be redeemed and shall  thereafter  promptly  notify the Company in
writing of the numbers of the Securities to be redeemed, in whole or in part.

         The Company may, if and whenever it shall so elect, by delivery of
instructions signed on its behalf by an Authorized Officer, instruct the Trustee
or any paying agent to call all or any part of the Securities of a particular
series for redemption and to give notice of redemption in the manner set forth
in this Section, such notice to be in the name of the Company or its own name as
the Trustee or such paying agent may deem advisable. In any case in which notice
of redemption is to be given by the Trustee or any such paying agent, the
Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to, or permit to remain with, the
Trustee or such paying agent, as the case may be, such Security Register,
transfer books or other records, or suitable copies or extracts therefrom,
sufficient to enable the Trustee or such paying agent to give any notice by mail
that may be required under the provisions of this Section.

     SECTION  3.03.(a)  If the  giving of notice of  redemption  shall have been
completed as above  provided,  the  Securities  or portions of Securities of the
series to be redeemed  specified  in such notice shall become due and payable on
the date and at the place  stated in such  notice at the  applicable  redemption
price,  together with,  subject to the Company Order or  supplemental  indenture
hereto establishing the terms of such series of Securities,  interest accrued to
the date fixed for  redemption  and interest on such  Securities  or portions of
Securities  shall  cease to accrue on and after the date  fixed for  redemption,
unless the Company  shall  default in the payment of such  redemption  price and
accrued  interest  with  respect to any such  Security  or portion  thereof.  On
presentation  and  surrender of such  Securities  on or after the date fixed for
redemption  at the place of payment  specified  in the notice,  said  Securities
shall be paid and redeemed at the applicable  redemption  price for such series,
together with,  subject to the Company Order or  supplemental  indenture  hereto
establishing the terms of such series of Securities, interest accrued thereon to
the date fixed for redemption.

     (b)  Upon  presentation  of any  Security  of such  series  which  is to be
redeemed  in  part  only,  the  Company  shall  execute  and the  Trustee  shall
authenticate  and the office or agency  where the  Security is  presented  shall
deliver to the holder thereof,  at the expense of the Company, a new Security or
Securities of the same series,  of authorized  denominations in principal amount
equal to the unredeemed portion of the Security so presented.

     SECTION 3.04.  The provisions of this Section 3.04 and Sections 3.05 and
3.06 shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of
a series,  except as  otherwise  specified as  contemplated  by Section 2.01 for
Securities of such series.

         The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the
terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking
fund payment", and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by
the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as an "optional
sinking fund payment". If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series,
the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as
provided in Section 3.05. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the
redemption of Securities of such series as provided for by the terms of
Securities of such series.

     SECTION  3.05.  The  Company (i) may deliver  Outstanding  Securities  of a
series (other than any previously called for redemption) and (ii) may apply as a
credit Securities of a series which have been redeemed either at the election of
the Company  pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application
of  permitted  optional  sinking  fund  payments  pursuant  to the terms of such
Securities,  in each case in  satisfaction  of all or any part of any  mandatory
sinking fund payment;  provided that such Securities have not been previously so
credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the
Trustee at the  redemption  price  specified in such  Securities  for redemption
through operation of the mandatory sinking fund and the amount of such mandatory
sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.

     SECTION  3.06.  ...Not less than 45 days prior to each sinking fund payment
date for any series of  Securities,  the Company  will deliver to the Trustee an
Officers'  Certificate  specifying  the amount of the next ensuing  sinking fund
payment  for that  series  pursuant  to the terms of that  series,  the  portion
thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities
of that series  pursuant to Section 3.05 and the basis for such credit and will,
together with such Officers' Certificate,  deliver to the Trustee any Securities
to be so delivered.  Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment
date the Trustee  shall select the  Securities  to be redeemed upon such sinking
fund  payment  date in the manner  specified in Section 3.02 and cause notice of
the  redemption  thereof  to be given in the name of and at the  expense  of the
Company  in the  manner  provided  in Section  3.02,  except  that the notice of
redemption  shall  also  state  that the  Securities  of such  series  are being
redeemed by operation  of the sinking  fund and the sinking  fund payment  date.
Such notice having been duly given,  the redemption of such Securities  shall be
made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Section 3.03.

                               ARTICLE FOUR
                       PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY

         The Company covenants and agrees for each series of the Securities as
follows:

     SECTION 4.01.  The Company will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid
the  principal of (and premium,  if any) and interest on the  Securities of that
series at the time and place and in the manner  provided  herein and established
with respect to such Securities.

     SECTION 4.02. So long as any series of the Securities  remain  outstanding,
the Company  agrees to  maintain  an office or agency with  respect to each such
series,  which shall be in the Borough of  Manhattan,  the City and State of New
York or at such other  location or locations as may be designated as provided in
this Section  4.02,  where (i)  Securities  of that series may be presented  for
payment,  (ii)  Securities  of  that  series  may be  presented  as  hereinabove
authorized  for  registration  of transfer and  exchange,  and (iii) notices and
demands to or upon the Company in respect of the  Securities  of that series and
this Indenture may be given or served, such designation to continue with respect
to such office or agency until the Company shall, by written notice signed by an
Authorized Officer and delivered to the Trustee,  designate some other office or
agency for such  purposes or any of them.  If at any time the Company shall fail
to  maintain  any such  required  office or agency or shall fail to furnish  the
Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, notices and demands may be
made or served at the  Corporate  Trust Office of the  Trustee,  and the Company
hereby  appoints  the  Trustee as its agent to receive  all such  presentations,
notices and  demands.  The Trustee  will  initially  act as paying agent for the
Securities.

         The Company may also from time to time, by written notice signed by an
Authorized Officer and delivered to the Trustee, designate one or more other
offices or agencies for the foregoing purposes within or outside the Borough of
Manhattan, City of New York, and may from time to time rescind such
designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in
any manner relieve the Company of its obligations to maintain an office or
agency in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York for the foregoing purposes.
The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any change in the
location of any such other office or agency.

     SECTION  4.03.  (a) If the Company  shall appoint one or more paying agents
for all or any series of the  Securities,  other than the  Trustee,  the Company
will  cause each such  paying  agent to execute  and  deliver to the  Trustee an
instrument  in which such agent  shall  agree with the  Trustee,  subject to the
provisions of this Section:

          (1)  that it will  hold  all  sums  held by it as such  agent  for the
               payment of the principal of (and premium,  if any) or interest on
               the  Securities of that series  (whether such sums have been paid
               to it by the Company or by any other obligor of such  Securities)
               in trust for the benefit of the persons entitled thereto;

          (2)  that it will  give  the  Trustee  notice  of any  failure  by the
               Company (or by any other obligor of such  Securities) to make any
               payment of the principal of (and premium,  if any) or interest on
               the  Securities  of that  series  when the same  shall be due and
               payable;

          (3)  that it will, at any time during the  continuance  of any failure
               referred to in the preceding  paragraph  (a)(2)  above,  upon the
               written request of the Trustee,  forthwith pay to the Trustee all
               sums so held in trust by such paying agent; and

          (4)  that it will  perform  all other  duties  of paying  agent as set
               forth in this Indenture.

     (b) If the Company  shall act as its own paying  agent with  respect to any
series of the Securities, it will on or before each due date of the principal of
(and  premium,  if any) or interest on  Securities  of that  series,  set aside,
segregate  and hold in trust for the benefit of the persons  entitled  thereto a
sum  sufficient  to pay such  principal  (and  premium,  if any) or  interest so
becoming due on  Securities of that series until such sums shall be paid to such
persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the
Trustee  of such  action,  or any  failure  (by it or any other  obligor on such
Securities)  to take such action.  Whenever  the Company  shall have one or more
paying agents for any series of Securities,  it will,  prior to each due date of
the  principal of (and  premium,  if any) or interest on any  Securities of that
series, deposit with the paying agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and
premium,  if any) or interest so becoming  due, such sum to be held in trust for
the benefit of the persons entitled to such principal,  premium or interest, and
(unless such paying agent is the Trustee) the Company will  promptly  notify the
Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

     (c)  Anything  in this  Section to the  contrary  notwithstanding,  (i) the
agreement  to hold sums in trust as provided  in this  Section is subject to the
provisions  of Section  11.04,  and (ii) the  Company  may at any time,  for the
purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any
other  purpose,  pay, or direct any paying agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums
held in trust by the Company or such paying  agent,  such sums to be held by the
Trustee  upon the same terms and  conditions  as those upon which such sums were
held by the Company or such paying  agent;  and, upon such payment by any paying
agent to the  Trustee,  such paying  agent  shall be  released  from all further
liability with respect to such money.

     SECTION 4.04. The Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in
the office of Trustee,  will appoint,  in the manner provided in Section 7.10, a
Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder.

     SECTION 4.05. Unless a Company Order or supplemental indenture establishing
the series of Securities provides otherwise,  the Company will not, while any of
the Securities  remain  outstanding,  consolidate  with, or merge into, or merge
into itself,  or sell or convey all or substantially  all of its property to any
other Person unless the provisions of Article Ten hereof are complied with.

                               ARTICLE FIVE

                SECURITYHOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY
                                 AND THE TRUSTEE

     SECTION  5.01.  The Company  will  furnish or cause to be  furnished to the
Trustee (a) on each  regular  record  date (as defined in Section  2.03) for the
Securities  of each Tranche of a series a list,  in such form as the Trustee may
reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the holders of such Tranche of
Securities as of such regular record date, provided,  that the Company shall not
be obligated to furnish or cause to be furnished  such list at any time that the
list shall not differ in any respect from the most recent list  furnished to the
Trustee by the Company and (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in
writing  within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request,  a
list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the
time such list is furnished;  provided,  however, no such list need be furnished
for any series for which the Trustee shall be the Security Registrar.

     SECTION 5.02.  (a) The Trustee shall  preserve,  in as current a form as is
reasonably  practicable,  all  information  as to the names and addresses of the
holders of  Securities  contained  in the most  recent list  furnished  to it as
provided  in  Section  5.01 and as to the  names and  addresses  of  holders  of
Securities  received by the Trustee in its  capacity as Security  Registrar  (if
acting in such capacity).

     (b) The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section
5.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

     (c) In case three or more holders of  Securities  of a series  (hereinafter
referred to as "applicants") apply in writing to the Trustee, and furnish to the
Trustee  reasonable  proof that each such  applicant  has owned a Security for a
period of at least six months preceding the date of such  application,  and such
application  states that the applicants desire to communicate with other holders
of Securities of such series or holders of all Securities  with respect to their
rights under this  Indenture or under such  Securities,  and is accompanied by a
copy of the form of proxy or other  communication  which such applicants propose
to transmit, then the Trustee shall, within five Business Days after the receipt
of such application, at its election, either:

          (1)  afford to such applicants access to the information  preserved at
               the time by the  Trustee in  accordance  with the  provisions  of
               subsection (a) of this Section 5.02; or

          (2)  inform such applicants as to the approximate number of holders of
               Securities of such series or of all  Securities,  as the case may
               be, whose names and addresses appear in the information preserved
               at the time by the Trustee,  in accordance with the provisions of
               subsection  (a) of this Section 5.02,  and as to the  approximate
               cost of  mailing  to such  Securityholders  the  form of proxy or
               other communication, if any, specified in such application.

     (d) If the Trustee shall elect not to afford such applicants access to such
information,  the Trustee shall,  upon the written  request of such  applicants,
mail to each  holder of such  series or of all  Securities,  as the case may be,
whose name and address appears in the  information  preserved at the time by the
Trustee in accordance  with the  provisions  of  subsection  (a) of this Section
5.02, a copy of the form of proxy or other  communication  which is specified in
such request,  with reasonable  promptness  after a tender to the Trustee of the
material to be mailed and of  payment,  or  provision  for the  payment,  of the
reasonable  expenses of mailing,  unless within five days after such tender, the
Trustee shall mail to such  applicants  and file with the  Commission,  together
with a copy of the  material  to be mailed,  a written  statement  to the effect
that, in the opinion of the Trustee,  such mailing would be contrary to the best
interests of the holders of Securities of such series or of all  Securities,  as
the case may be,  or would be in  violation  of  applicable  law.  Such  written
statement  shall specify the basis of such  opinion.  If the  Commission,  after
opportunity for a hearing upon the objections specified in the written statement
so filed, shall enter an order refusing to sustain any of such objections or if,
after  the  entry of an order  sustaining  one or more of such  objections,  the
Commission  shall find,  after notice and opportunity for hearing,  that all the
objections so sustained have been met and shall enter an order so declaring, the
Trustee  shall mail  copies of such  material to all such  Securityholders  with
reasonable  promptness  after the entry of such  order and the  renewal  of such
tender;  otherwise,  the Trustee shall be relieved of any  obligation or duty to
such applicants respecting their application.

     (e) Each and every holder of the  Securities,  by receiving and holding the
same,  agrees with the Company and the Trustee  that neither the Company nor the
Trustee  nor  any  paying  agent  nor  any  Security  Registrar  shall  be  held
accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such  information as to the names
and addresses of the holders of Securities in accordance  with the provisions of
subsection  (c) of this  Section,  regardless  of the  source  from  which  such
information was derived,  and that the Trustee shall not be held  accountable by
reason of mailing any material  pursuant to a request made under said subsection
(c).

     SECTION  5.03.  (a) The  Company  covenants  and  agrees  to file  with the
Trustee,  within 30 days after the Company is required to file the same with the
Commission,  a copy of the annual reports and of the information,  documents and
other  reports  (or a copy  of  such  portions  of any of the  foregoing  as the
Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations  prescribe)  which the
Company may be required  to file with the  Commission  pursuant to Section 13 or
Section  15(d) of the  Exchange  Act; or, if the Company is not required to file
information,  documents or reports pursuant to either of such sections,  then to
file  with the  Trustee  and,  unless  the  Commission  shall  not  accept  such
information,  documents or reports, the Commission, in accordance with the rules
and  regulations  prescribed  from time to time by the  Commission,  such of the
supplementary  and  periodic  information,  documents  and reports  which may be
required  pursuant to Section 13 of the  Exchange  Act, in respect of a security
listed and  registered  on a national  securities  exchange as may be prescribed
from time to time in such rules and regulations.

     (b) The  Company  covenants  and  agrees to file with the  Trustee  and the
Commission, in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed from time to
time by the Commission, such additional information,  documents and reports with
respect to compliance by the Company with the conditions and covenants  provided
for in this  Indenture  as may be  required  from time to time by such rules and
regulations.

     (c) The  Company  covenants  and agrees to  transmit  by mail,  first class
postage  prepaid,  or reputable  over-night  delivery service which provides for
evidence of receipt, to the Securityholders, as their names and addresses appear
upon the  Security  Register,  within 30 days after the filing  thereof with the
Trustee, such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be
filed by the Company  pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) of this Section as may
be  required  by  rules  and  regulations  prescribed  from  time to time by the
Commission.

     (d) The  Company  covenants  and agrees to furnish  to the  Trustee,  on or
before  May 15 in  each  calendar  year  in  which  any of  the  Securities  are
outstanding, or on or before such other day in each calendar year as the Company
and the Trustee may from time to time agree upon, a Certificate as to compliance
with all conditions  and covenants  under this  Indenture.  For purposes of this
subsection (d), such compliance shall be determined without regard to any period
of grace or requirement of notice provided under this Indenture.

     (e)  Delivery  of such  information,  documents  or reports to the  Trustee
pursuant to Section  5.03(a) or 5.03(b) is for  informational  purposes only and
the Trustee's  receipt thereof shall not constitute  constructive  notice of any
information   contained  therein  or  determinable  from  information  contained
therein,  including,  in the case of Section 5.03(b),  the Company's  compliance
with any of the covenants hereunder.

     SECTION  5.04.  (a) On or  before  July 15 in each year in which any of the
Securities  are  outstanding,  the Trustee shall  transmit by mail,  first class
postage  prepaid,  to the  Securityholders,  as their names and addresses appear
upon the Security  Register,  a brief report dated as of the  preceding  May 15,
with respect to any of the following  events which may have occurred  within the
previous  twelve months (but if no such event has occurred within such period no
report need be transmitted):

     (1)  any  change  to  its   eligibility   under  Section   7.09,   and  its
          qualifications under Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act;

     (2)  the creation of or any material change to a relationship  specified in
          paragraphs (1) through (10) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act;

     (3)  the character and amount of any advances (and if the Trustee elects so
          to state,  the  circumstances  surrounding the making thereof) made by
          the Trustee (as such) which remain  unpaid on the date of such report,
          and for the  reimbursement  of which it  claims or may claim a lien or
          charge, prior to that of the Securities, on any property or funds held
          or  collected by it as trustee if such  advances so  remaining  unpaid
          aggregate  more  than  1/2  of 1%  of  the  principal  amount  of  the
          Securities outstanding on the date of such report;

     (4)  any change to the amount,  interest  rate,  and  maturity  date of all
          other  indebtedness  owing by the Company,  or by any other obligor on
          the Securities, to the Trustee in its individual capacity, on the date
          of such  report,  with a brief  description  of any  property  held as
          collateral  security  therefor,  except any indebtedness  based upon a
          creditor  relationship  arising in any manner  described in paragraphs
          (2), (3), (4) or (6) of Section 311(b) of the Trust Indenture Act;

     (5)  any  change to the  property  and  funds,  if any,  physically  in the
          possession of the Trustee as such on the date of such report;

     (6)  any release,  or release and substitution,  of property subject to the
          lien, if any, of this Indenture  (and the  consideration  thereof,  if
          any) which it has not previously reported;

     (7)  any  additional   issue  of  Securities  which  the  Trustee  has  not
          previously reported; and

     (8)  any action taken by the Trustee in the performance of its duties under
          this Indenture  which it has not previously  reported and which in its
          opinion  materially  affects the  Securities or the  Securities of any
          series, except any action in respect of a default, notice of which has
          been or is to be withheld by it in accordance  with the  provisions of
          Section 6.07.

     (b) The Trustee shall transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the
Securityholders, as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register,
a brief report with respect to the  character and amount of any advances (and if
the  Trustee  elects so to  state,  the  circumstances  surrounding  the  making
thereof)  made by the  Trustee  as  such  since  the  date  of the  last  report
transmitted  pursuant to the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section (or if
no such report has yet been so transmitted,  since the date of execution of this
Indenture),  for the  reimbursement  of which it  claims  or may claim a lien or
charge prior to that of the  Securities  of any series on property or funds held
or collected by it as Trustee, and which it has not previously reported pursuant
to this subsection if such advances  remaining unpaid at any time aggregate more
than 10% of the principal  amount of Securities  of such series  outstanding  at
such time, such report to be transmitted within 90 days after such time.

     (c) A copy of each such report shall,  at the time of such  transmission to
Securityholders,  be filed by the  Trustee  with the  Company,  with each  stock
exchange upon which any  Securities  are listed (if so listed) and also with the
Commission.  The Company agrees to notify the Trustee when any Securities become
listed on any stock exchange.

                                   ARTICLE SIX
                   REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS
                               ON EVENT OF DEFAULT

     SECTION 6.01.  ...(a)  Whenever used herein with respect to Securities of a
particular  series,  "Event of Default"  means any one or more of the  following
events which has occurred and is continuing:

     (1)  default in the payment of any  installment of interest upon any of the
          Securities  of that series,  as and when the same shall become due and
          payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days;

     (2)  default in the payment of the  principal of (or  premium,  if any, on)
          any of the Securities of that series as and when the same shall become
          due and payable whether at maturity, upon redemption,  pursuant to any
          sinking fund obligation,  by declaration or otherwise, and continuance
          of such default for a period of 3 Business Days;

     (3)  failure on the part of the  Company  duly to  observe  or perform  any
          other of the  covenants or  agreements on the part of the Company with
          respect to that  series  contained  in such  Securities  or  otherwise
          established  with  respect to that  series of  Securities  pursuant to
          Section  2.01  hereof or  contained  in this  Indenture  (other than a
          covenant  or  agreement  which  has been  expressly  included  in this
          Indenture  solely for the benefit of one or more series of  Securities
          other  than such  series)  for a period  of 90 days  after the date on
          which  written  notice  of  such  failure,  requiring  the  same to be
          remedied  and  stating  that  such  notice is a  "Notice  of  Default"
          hereunder,  shall have been given to the  Company by the  Trustee,  by
          registered or certified mail, or to the Company and the Trustee by the
          holders of at least 33% in principal  amount of the Securities of that
          series at the time outstanding;

     (4)  a decree or order by a court having jurisdiction in the premises shall
          have been entered  adjudging the Company as bankrupt or insolvent,  or
          approving  as  properly  filed  a  petition  seeking   liquidation  or
          reorganization of the Company under the Federal Bankruptcy Code or any
          other  similar  applicable  Federal or State law,  and such  decree or
          order shall have  continued  unvacated and unstayed for a period of 90
          consecutive days; or an involuntary case shall be commenced under such
          Code in respect of the Company and shall  continue  undismissed  for a
          period  of 90  consecutive  days or an order  for  relief in such case
          shall  have  been  entered;  or a decree  or  order of a court  having
          jurisdiction   in  the  premises  shall  have  been  entered  for  the
          appointment on the ground of insolvency or bankruptcy of a receiver or
          custodian  or  liquidator  or trustee or  assignee  in  bankruptcy  or
          insolvency of the Company or of its property, or for the winding up or
          liquidation  of its  affairs,  and such  decree  or order  shall  have
          remained  in  force   unvacated  and  unstayed  for  a  period  of  90
          consecutive days;

     (5)  the Company shall institute  proceedings to be adjudicated a voluntary
          bankrupt,  or shall  consent to the filing of a bankruptcy  proceeding
          against  it, or shall  file a petition  or answer or  consent  seeking
          liquidation or reorganization under the Federal Bankruptcy Code or any
          other similar applicable Federal or State law, or shall consent to the
          filing of any such  petition,  or shall consent to the  appointment on
          the ground of  insolvency  or bankruptcy of a receiver or custodian or
          liquidator or trustee or assignee in bankruptcy or insolvency of it or
          of its  property,  or shall  make an  assignment  for the  benefit  of
          creditors; or

     (6)  the  occurrence  of  any  other  Event  of  Default  with  respect  to
          Securities of such series, as contemplated by Section 2.01 hereof.

     (b)  The  Company  shall  file  with  the  Trustee  written  notice  of the
occurrence  of any Event of Default  within five  Business Days of the Company's
becoming aware of any such Event of Default. In each and every such case, unless
the principal of all the Securities of that series shall have already become due
and payable, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 33% in aggregate
principal amount of the Securities of that series then outstanding hereunder, by
notice  in  writing  to the  Company  (and  to the  Trustee  if  given  by  such
Securityholders),  may declare the principal (or, if any of such  Securities are
Discount  Securities,  such portion of the  principal  amount  thereof as may be
specified by their terms as  contemplated by Section 2.01) of all the Securities
of that series to be due and payable immediately,  and upon any such declaration
the same  shall  become  and  shall be  immediately  due and  payable,  anything
contained in this  Indenture or in the  Securities of that series or established
with  respect to that  series  pursuant to Section  2.01 hereof to the  contrary
notwithstanding.

     (c) Section 6.01(b),  however,  is subject to the condition that if, at any
time after the  principal  of the  Securities  of that series shall have been so
declared due and  payable,  and before any judgment or decree for the payment of
the monies due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided,  the
Company shall pay or shall deposit with the Trustee a sum  sufficient to pay all
matured  installments of interest upon all the Securities of that series and the
principal of (and  premium,  if any, on) any and all  Securities  of that series
which shall have become due otherwise than by  acceleration  (with interest upon
such  principal  and  premium,  if any,  and, to the extent that such payment is
enforceable under applicable law, upon overdue installments of interest,  at the
rate per annum  expressed in the  Securities  of that series to the date of such
payment or deposit) and the amount  payable to the Trustee  under  Section 7.06,
and any and all  defaults  under the  Indenture,  other than the  nonpayment  of
principal on  Securities of that series which shall not have become due by their
terms,  shall have been remedied or waived as provided in Section 6.06, then and
in every such case the holders of a majority in  aggregate  principal  amount of
the Securities of that series then outstanding, by written notice to the Company
and to the Trustee,  may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences
with respect to that series of Securities;  but no such rescission and annulment
shall  extend to or shall  affect any  subsequent  default,  or shall impair any
right consequent thereon.

     (d) In case the Trustee has been  directed by the  Securityholders  and has
proceeded to enforce any right with respect to  Securities  of that series under
this Indenture and such  proceedings  shall have been  discontinued or abandoned
because of such  rescission  or  annulment or for any other reason or shall have
been  determined  adversely  to the  Trustee,  then and in every  such  case the
Company and the Trustee shall be restored respectively to their former positions
and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Company and the
Trustee shall continue as though no such proceedings had been taken.

     SECTION 6.02. ...(a) The Company covenants that in case an Event of Default
described  in  subsection  6.01(a)(1)  or  (a)(2)  shall  have  occurred  and be
continuing, upon demand of the Trustee, the Company will pay to the Trustee, for
the benefit of the holders of the  Securities  of that series,  the whole amount
that then shall have become due and payable on all such Securities for principal
(and  premium,  if any) or interest,  or both, as the case may be, with interest
upon the overdue principal (and premium, if any) and (to the extent that payment
of such interest is enforceable under applicable law and without  duplication of
any  other  amounts  paid  by the  Company  in  respect  thereof)  upon  overdue
installments  of interest at the rate per annum  expressed in the  Securities of
that  series;  and,  in  addition  thereto,  such  further  amount  as  shall be
sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, and the amount payable
to the Trustee under Section 7.06.

     (b) In case the Company shall fail  forthwith to pay such amounts upon such
demand,  the Trustee,  in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall
be entitled and  empowered to institute any action or  proceedings  at law or in
equity for the  collection of the sums so due and unpaid,  and may prosecute any
such action or proceeding to judgment or final decree,  and may enforce any such
judgment  or  final  decree  against  the  Company  or  other  obligor  upon the
Securities  of that series and collect in the manner  provided by law out of the
property  of the Company or other  obligor  upon the  Securities  of that series
wherever situated the monies adjudged or decreed to be payable.

     (c) In  case  of any  receivership,  insolvency,  liquidation,  bankruptcy,
reorganization,   readjustment,   arrangement,  composition  or  other  judicial
proceedings affecting the Company, any other obligor on such Securities,  or the
creditors  or property of either,  the Trustee  shall have power to intervene in
such  proceedings and take any action therein that may be permitted by the court
and shall (except as may be otherwise  provided by law) be entitled to file such
proofs of claim and other papers and  documents as may be necessary or advisable
in order to have the claims of the Trustee and of the holders of  Securities  of
such series allowed for the entire amount due and payable by the Company or such
other  obligor  under  this  Indenture  at  the  date  of  institution  of  such
proceedings  and for any  additional  amount which may become due and payable by
the Company or such other  obligor  after such date,  and to collect and receive
any monies or other property  payable or  deliverable on any such claim,  and to
distribute  the same after the  deduction  of the amount  payable to the Trustee
under  Section  7.06;  and any  receiver,  assignee or trustee in  bankruptcy or
reorganization is hereby authorized by each of the holders of Securities of such
series to make such payments to the Trustee,  and, in the event that the Trustee
shall consent to the making of such payments  directly to such  Securityholders,
to pay to the Trustee any amount due it under Section 7.06.

     (d) All rights of action and of asserting  claims under this Indenture,  or
under any of the terms  established  with respect to  Securities of that series,
may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of such Securities,
or the production thereof at any trial or other proceeding relative thereto, and
any such suit or  proceeding  instituted  by the Trustee shall be brought in its
own name as trustee of an express  trust,  and any  recovery of judgment  shall,
after  provision  for payment to the  Trustee of any  amounts due under  Section
7.06,  be for the  ratable  benefit  of the  holders of the  Securities  of such
series.

     In case of an Event of Default hereunder, the Trustee may in its discretion
proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Indenture by such
appropriate  judicial  proceedings  as the Trustee shall deem most  effectual to
protect  and  enforce  any of such  rights,  either  at law or in  equity  or in
bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or
agreement  contained  in the  Indenture  or in aid of the  exercise of any power
granted in this  Indenture,  or to enforce  any other legal or  equitable  right
vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by law.

     Nothing  herein  contained  shall be deemed to  authorize  the  Trustee  to
authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any  Securityholder  any
plan of  reorganization,  arrangement,  adjustment or composition  affecting the
Securities  of that series or the rights of any holder  thereof or to  authorize
the  Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any  Securityholder  in any such
proceeding.

     SECTION 6.03. Any monies  collected by the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.02
with respect to a particular  series of Securities shall be applied in the order
following,  at the  date or  dates  fixed  by the  Trustee  and,  in case of the
distribution  of such monies on account of  principal  (or  premium,  if any) or
interest,  upon  presentation  of the several  Securities  of that  series,  and
stamping thereon the payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender thereof
if fully paid:

          FIRST:  To the payment of costs and expenses of collection  and of all
          amounts payable to the Trustee under Section 7.06;

          SECOND:  To the  payment  of the  amounts  then  due and  unpaid  upon
          Securities  of such series for  principal  (and  premium,  if any) and
          interest,  in respect of which or for the  benefit of which such money
          has been  collected,  ratably,  without  preference or priority of any
          kind,  according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for
          principal (and premium, if any) and interest, respectively; and

          THIRD: To the Company.

     SECTION  6.04. No holder of any Security of any series shall have any right
by virtue or by availing of any  provision of this  Indenture  to institute  any
suit,  action or proceeding in equity or at law upon or under or with respect to
this Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other
remedy hereunder,  unless such holder previously shall have given to the Trustee
written  notice  of an Event of  Default  and of the  continuance  thereof  with
respect to  Securities  of such  series  specifying  such Event of  Default,  as
hereinbefore  provided,  and  unless  also the  holders  of not less than 33% in
aggregate  principal  amount of the  Securities of such series then  outstanding
shall have made written request upon the Trustee to institute such action,  suit
or proceeding in its own name as trustee hereunder and shall have offered to the
Trustee such reasonable indemnity as it may require against the costs,  expenses
and liabilities to be incurred  therein or thereby,  and the Trustee for 60 days
after its receipt of such  notice,  request and offer of  indemnity,  shall have
failed to institute any such action, suit or proceeding; it being understood and
intended,  and being  expressly  covenanted  by the  taker  and  holder of every
Security of such series with every other such taker and holder and the  Trustee,
that no one or more holders of Securities of such series shall have any right in
any  manner  whatsoever  by  virtue  or by  availing  of any  provision  of this
Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of the holders of any other
of such  Securities,  or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference
to any other such holder,  or to enforce any right under this Indenture,  except
in the manner herein  provided and for the equal,  ratable and common benefit of
all holders of Securities of such series.  For the protection and enforcement of
the provisions of this Section,  each and every  Securityholder  and the Trustee
shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity.

     Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture,  however, the right
of any holder of any  Security  to  receive  payment  of the  principal  of (and
premium, if any) and interest on such Security, as therein provided, on or after
the  respective  due  dates  expressed  in  such  Security  (or in the  case  of
redemption, on the redemption date), or to institute suit for the enforcement of
any such payment on or after such respective dates or redemption date, shall not
be impaired or affected without the consent of such holder.

     SECTION  6.05.  (a) All powers and  remedies  given by this  Article to the
Trustee or to the  Securityholders  shall,  to the extent  permitted  by law, be
deemed cumulative and not exclusive of any others thereof or of any other powers
and  remedies  available  to the  Trustee or the holders of the  Securities,  by
judicial  proceedings or otherwise,  to enforce the performance or observance of
the  covenants  and   agreements   contained  in  this  Indenture  or  otherwise
established with respect to such Securities.

     (b) No delay or  omission  of the  Trustee  or of any  holder of any of the
Securities  to exercise  any right or power  accruing  upon any Event of Default
occurring and continuing as aforesaid  shall impair any such right or power,  or
shall  be  construed  to be a  waiver  of any such  default  or an  acquiescence
therein;  and, subject to the provisions of Section 6.04, every power and remedy
given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the  Securityholders may be
exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed  expedient,  by the
Trustee or by the Securityholders.

     SECTION 6.06.  The holders of a majority in aggregate  principal  amount of
the Securities of any series at the time  outstanding,  determined in accordance
with Section 8.04, shall have the right to direct the time,  method and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising
any  trust or power  conferred  on the  Trustee  with  respect  to such  series;
provided, however, that such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of
law or with this  Indenture  or unduly  prejudicial  to the rights of holders of
Securities of any other series at the time outstanding  determined in accordance
with  Section 8.04 not parties  thereto.  Subject to the  provisions  of Section
7.01,  the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such  direction
if the Trustee in good faith shall, by a Responsible  Officer or Officers of the
Trustee,  determine that the proceeding so directed might involve the Trustee in
personal  liability.  The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of
the  Securities  of  any  series  at  the  time  outstanding  affected  thereby,
determined in accordance  with Section 8.04, may on behalf of the holders of all
of the  Securities of such series waive any past default in the  performance  of
any of the covenants  contained  herein or established  pursuant to Section 2.01
with  respect  to such  series  and its  consequences,  except a default  in the
payment of the  principal  of, or premium,  if any,  or interest  on, any of the
Securities  of that series as and when the same shall become due by the terms of
such  Securities  otherwise than by  acceleration  (unless such default has been
cured and a sum  sufficient  to pay all matured  installments  of  interest  and
principal otherwise than by acceleration and any premium has been deposited with
the Trustee (in  accordance  with Section  6.01(c))) or a call for redemption of
Securities of that series.  Upon any such waiver,  the default  covered  thereby
shall be deemed to be cured for all purposes of this  Indenture and the Company,
the Trustee and the holders of the  Securities  of such series shall be restored
to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver
shall extend to any  subsequent or other default or impair any right  consequent
thereon.

     SECTION 6.07. The Trustee  shall,  within 90 days after the occurrence of a
default  with  respect to a  particular  series,  transmit by mail,  first class
postage prepaid, to the holders of Securities of that series, as their names and
addresses appear upon the Security Register, notice of all defaults with respect
to that series known to the Trustee,  unless such defaults shall have been cured
or waived before the giving of such notice (the term "defaults" for the purposes
of this Section being hereby  defined to be the events  specified in subsections
(1),  (2),  (3),  (4),  (5), (6) and (7) of Section  6.01(a),  not including any
periods of grace provided for therein and  irrespective  of the giving of notice
provided for by subsection (4) of Section  6.01(a));  provided,  that, except in
the case of default in the payment of the  principal of (or premium,  if any) or
interest  on any of the  Securities  of that  series  or in the  payment  of any
sinking or analogous fund  installment  established with respect to that series,
the Trustee shall be protected in withholding  such notice if and so long as the
board of directors,  the executive committee,  or a trust committee of directors
and/or  Responsible  Officers,  of the Trustee in good faith  determine that the
withholding  of such notice is in the  interests of the holders of Securities of
that series;  provided further, that in the case of any default of the character
specified in Section  6.01(a)(4)  with respect to  Securities  of such series no
such notice to the holders of the Securities of that series shall be given until
at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof.

     The Trustee  shall not be deemed to have  knowledge of any default,  except
(i) a default under subsection (a)(1),  (a)(2) or (a)(3) of Section 6.01 as long
as the Trustee is acting as paying agent for such series of  Securities  or (ii)
any  default as to which the Trustee  shall have  received  written  notice or a
Responsible Officer charged with the administration of this Indenture shall have
obtained written notice.

     SECTION 6.08. All parties to this Indenture  agree,  and each holder of any
Securities by his or her acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that
any court may in its discretion  require, in any suit for the enforcement of any
right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any
action  taken or omitted by it as Trustee,  the filing by any party  litigant in
such suit of an  undertaking  to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court
may in its discretion assess reasonable costs,  including reasonable  attorneys'
fees,  against any party litigant in such suit,  having due regard to the merits
and good faith of the claims or defenses  made by such party  litigant;  but the
provisions  of this  Section  shall  not  apply  to any suit  instituted  by the
Trustee,   to  any  suit   instituted  by  any   Securityholder,   or  group  of
Securityholders,  holding  more than 10% in  aggregate  principal  amount of the
outstanding  Securities  of  any  series,  or to  any  suit  instituted  by  any
Securityholder  for the  enforcement  of the  payment  of the  principal  of (or
premium,  if any) or interest on any  Security of such  series,  on or after the
respective due dates expressed in such Security or established  pursuant to this
Indenture.

                                 ARTICLE SEVEN

                             CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE

     SECTION  7.01.  (a) The  Trustee,  prior to the  occurrence  of an Event of
Default  with  respect  to  Securities  of a series  and after the curing of all
Events of Default  with  respect to  Securities  of that  series  which may have
occurred,  shall  undertake to perform with respect to Securities of such series
such  duties  and  only  such  duties  as are  specifically  set  forth  in this
Indenture,  and no  implied  covenants  or  obligations  shall be read into this
Indenture  against  the  Trustee.  In case an Event of Default  with  respect to
Securities  of a series has occurred  (which has not been cured or waived),  the
Trustee  shall  exercise  with respect to  Securities of that series such of the
rights and powers  vested in it by this  Indenture,  and use the same  degree of
care and skill in their  exercise,  as a prudent man would exercise or use under
the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.

     (b) No  provision  of this  Indenture  shall be  construed  to relieve  the
Trustee from liability for its own negligent  action,  its own negligent failure
to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:

          (1)  prior to the  occurrence  of an Event of Default  with respect to
               Securities  of a series  and after the  curing or  waiving of all
               such Events of Default with respect to that series which may have
               occurred:

               (i)  the duties and obligations of the Trustee shall with respect
                    to  Securities  of such series be  determined  solely by the
                    express provisions of this Indenture,  and the Trustee shall
                    not be liable  with  respect to  Securities  of such  series
                    except for the performance of such duties and obligations as
                    are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied
                    covenants or  obligations  shall be read into this Indenture
                    against the Trustee; and

               (ii) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee,  the
                    Trustee  may  with  respect  to  Securities  of such  series
                    conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the
                    correctness  of the  opinions  expressed  therein,  upon any
                    certificates  or  opinions  furnished  to  the  Trustee  and
                    conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the
                    case of any  such  certificates  or  opinions  which  by any
                    provision hereof are  specifically  required to be furnished
                    to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine
                    the same to  determine  whether  or not they  conform to the
                    requirements  of this  Indenture  (but need not  confirm  or
                    investigate  the accuracy of  mathematical  calculations  or
                    other facts stated therein);

          (2)  the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in
               good faith by a Responsible  Officer or  Responsible  Officers of
               the  Trustee,  unless it shall be  proved  that the  Trustee  was
               negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

          (3)  the Trustee  shall not be liable with respect to any action taken
               or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the
               direction of the holders of not less than a majority in principal
               amount of the  Securities  of any series at the time  outstanding
               relating  to  the  time,  method  and  place  of  conducting  any
               proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising
               any  trust  or  power  conferred  upon  the  Trustee  under  this
               Indenture with respect to the Securities of that series; and

          (4)  none of the provisions  contained in this Indenture shall require
               the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur or
               risk personal  financial  liability in the  performance of any of
               its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers,  if
               the Trustee reasonably  believes that the repayment of such funds
               or liability is not  reasonably  assured to it under the terms of
               this  Indenture  or adequate  indemnity  against such risk is not
               reasonably assured to it.

     (c) Whether or not therein  expressly so provided,  every provision of this
Indenture  relating to the conduct or  affecting  the  liability of or affording
protection  to  the  Trustee,  or any  other  capacity  the  Trustee  may  serve
hereunder, shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 7.01.

     SECTION 7.02. Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01:

     (a) The  Trustee  may  conclusively  rely and shall be fully  protected  in
acting or refraining  from acting upon any resolution,  certificate,  statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, demand,
approval,  bond,  security or other  paper or document  believed by it (i) to be
genuine  and (ii) to have  been  signed  or  presented  by the  proper  party or
parties;

     (b) Any request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein
shall  be  sufficiently   evidenced  by  a  Board  Resolution  or  an  Officers'
Certificate (unless other evidence in respect thereof is specifically prescribed
herein);

     (c) The  Trustee may consult  with  counsel and the written  advice of such
counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete  authorization  and
protection  in respect of any action  taken or suffered or omitted  hereunder in
good faith and in reliance thereon;

     (d) The Trustee  shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights
or powers vested in it by this  Indenture at the request,  order or direction of
any of the Securityholders, pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless
such  Securityholders  shall have  offered to the Trustee  security or indemnity
satisfactory  to it against the costs,  expenses  and  liabilities  which may be
incurred therein or thereby;  nothing herein contained shall,  however,  relieve
the Trustee of the  obligation,  upon the occurrence of an Event of Default with
respect  to a series of the  Securities  (which has not been cured or waived) to
exercise with respect to Securities of that series such of the rights and powers
vested in it by this Indenture,  and to use the same degree of care and skill in
their exercise,  as a prudent man would exercise or use under the  circumstances
in the conduct of his own affairs;

     (e) The Trustee  shall not be liable for any action  taken or omitted to be
taken by it in good  faith and  believed  by it to be  authorized  or within the
discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture;

     (f) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts
or  matters  stated  in  any  resolution,  certificate,  statement,  instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, consent,  direction,  order, demand, approval,
bond, security, or other papers or documents,  unless requested in writing so to
do by the  holders  of not less  than a  majority  in  principal  amount  of the
outstanding  Securities of the particular series affected thereby (determined as
provided in Section  8.04);  provided,  however,  that if the  payment  within a
reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs,  expenses or liabilities  likely to
be incurred by it in the making of such  investigation is, in the opinion of the
Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by
the terms of this  Indenture,  the  Trustee  may  require  reasonable  indemnity
against  such costs,  expenses or  liabilities  as a condition  precedent  to so
proceeding.  The reasonable  expense of every such examination  shall be paid by
the Company  or, if paid by the  Trustee,  shall be repaid by the  Company  upon
demand.  Notwithstanding the foregoing,  the Trustee, in its direction, may make
such further inquiry or  investigation  into such facts or matters as it may see
fit. In making any  investigation  required or authorized by this  subparagraph,
the  Trustee  shall be entitled to examine  books,  records and  premises of the
Company, personally or by agent or attorney;

     (g) The  Trustee  may  execute  any of the  trusts or powers  hereunder  or
perform  any  duties  hereunder  either  directly  or by or  through  agents  or
attorneys  and the  Trustee  shall  not be  responsible  for any  misconduct  or
negligence  on the part of any agent or attorney  appointed  with due care by it
hereunder;

     (h) The  permissive  right of the Trustee to do things  enumerated  in this
Indenture shall not be construed as a duty.

     SECTION  7.03.  (a) The  recitals  contained  herein and in the  Securities
(other than the Certificate of  Authentication on the Securities) shall be taken
as the statements of the Company,  and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for
the correctness of the same.

     (b) The Trustee makes no  representations as to the validity or sufficiency
of this Indenture or of the Securities.

     (c) The Trustee shall not be accountable  for the use or application by the
Company of any of the Securities or of the proceeds of such  Securities,  or for
the use or application of any monies paid over by the Trustee in accordance with
any provision of this Indenture or established  pursuant to Section 2.01, or for
the use or application of any monies received by any paying agent other than the
Trustee.

     SECTION 7.04. The Trustee or any paying agent or Security Registrar, in its
individual or any other capacity,  may become the owner or pledgee of Securities
with the same  rights  it would  have if it were not  Trustee,  paying  agent or
Security Registrar.

     SECTION  7.05.  Subject  to the  provisions  of Section  11.04,  all monies
received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held
in  trust  for the  purposes  for  which  they  were  received,  but need not be
segregated  from other funds  except to the extent  required by law. The Trustee
shall be under no liability for interest on any monies  received by it hereunder
except such as it may agree in writing with the Company to pay thereon.

     SECTION  7.06.  (a) The Company  covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee
from time to time, and the Trustee shall be entitled to, reasonable compensation
(which  shall  not  be  limited  by  any  provision  of  law  in  regard  to the
compensation  of a trustee of an express trust) for all services  rendered by it
in  the  execution  of the  trusts  hereby  created  and  in  the  exercise  and
performance  of any of the powers and duties  hereunder of the Trustee,  and the
Company  will pay or reimburse  the Trustee upon its request for all  reasonable
expenses,  disbursements  and  advances  incurred  or  made  by the  Trustee  in
accordance  with  any  of  the  provisions  of  this  Indenture  (including  the
reasonable  compensation  and the reasonable  expenses and  disbursements of its
counsel and agents and of all persons not  regularly  in its employ)  except any
such expense, disbursement or advance as may arise from its negligence,  willful
misconduct  or bad faith.  The Company also  covenants to indemnify  the Trustee
(and its officers, agents, directors and employees) for, and to hold it harmless
against,  any loss,  liability or expense incurred without  negligence,  willful
misconduct  or bad faith on the part of the  Trustee  and  arising  out of or in
connection with the acceptance or  administration  of this trust,  including the
reasonable costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability
in connection  with the exercise or  performance  of any of its powers or duties
hereunder.

     (b) The  obligations  of the Company under this Section to  compensate  and
indemnify  the  Trustee  and to pay  or  reimburse  the  Trustee  for  expenses,
disbursements and advances shall constitute additional  indebtedness  hereunder.
Such  additional  indebtedness  shall be  secured by a lien prior to that of the
Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such,
except  funds  held in  trust  for the  benefit  of the  holders  of  particular
Securities.

     (c) Without  prejudice to any other rights  available to the Trustee  under
applicable  law,  when the  Trustee  incurs  expenses  or  renders  services  in
connection with an Event of Default, the expenses (including  reasonable charges
and expenses of its counsel) and  compensation  for its services are intended to
constitute  expenses  of  administration   under  applicable  federal  or  state
bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law.

     (d) The provisions of this Section 7.06 shall survive the  satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture or the appointment of a successor trustee.

     SECTION 7.07. Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01, whenever in the
administration  of the  provisions  of this  Indenture the Trustee shall deem it
necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or
suffering or omitting to take any action  hereunder,  such matter  (unless other
evidence  in respect  thereof be herein  specifically  prescribed)  may,  in the
absence of bad faith on the part of the  Trustee,  be deemed to be  conclusively
proved and established by an Officers'  Certificate delivered to the Trustee and
such certificate,  in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee, shall
be full warrant to the Trustee for any action  taken,  suffered or omitted to be
taken by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof.

     SECTION  7.08.  If the Trustee has acquired or shall  acquire a conflicting
interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either
eliminate such interest or resign,  to the extent and in the manner provided by,
and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture.

     SECTION  7.09.  There shall at all times be a Trustee  with  respect to the
Securities issued hereunder which shall at all times be a corporation  organized
and doing  business  under the laws of the United States of America or any State
or Territory  thereof or of the District of Columbia,  or a corporation or other
person permitted to act as trustee by the Commission, authorized under such laws
to exercise corporate trust powers,  having a combined capital and surplus of at
least 50 million dollars,  and subject to supervision or examination by Federal,
State,  Territorial,  or  District of Columbia  authority.  If such  corporation
publishes  reports of  condition  at least  annually,  pursuant to law or to the
requirements of the aforesaid  supervising or examining authority,  then for the
purposes of this Section,  the combined  capital and surplus of such corporation
shall be deemed to be its combined  capital and surplus as set forth in its most
recent report of condition so published. The Company may not, nor may any person
directly or indirectly controlling,  controlled by, or under common control with
the Company, serve as Trustee. In case at any time the Trustee shall cease to be
eligible in accordance  with the  provisions of this Section,  the Trustee shall
resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 7.10.

     SECTION 7.10. (a) The Trustee or any successor hereafter appointed,  may at
any time resign with respect to the  Securities  of one or more series by giving
written notice thereof to the Company and by transmitting  notice of resignation
by mail, first class postage prepaid,  to the Securityholders of such series, as
their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register. Upon receiving such
notice of resignation,  the Company shall promptly  appoint a successor  trustee
with respect to Securities of such series by written  instrument,  in duplicate,
executed by order of the Board of Directors,  one copy of which instrument shall
be delivered to the resigning Trustee and one copy to the successor trustee.  If
no successor trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted  appointment
within 30 days after the mailing of such notice of  resignation,  the  resigning
Trustee may petition any court of competent  jurisdiction for the appointment of
a  successor  trustee  with  respect  to  Securities  of  such  series,  or  any
Securityholder  of that  series who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or
Securities  for at least six months may,  subject to the  provisions  of Section
6.08, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated,  petition any such
court for the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon after
such notice,  if any, as it may deem proper and  prescribe,  appoint a successor
trustee.

     (b) In case at any time any of the following shall occur:

          (1)  the Trustee  shall fail to comply with the  provisions of Section
               7.08 after  written  request  therefor  by the  Company or by any
               Securityholder  who has been a bona fide  holder of a Security or
               Securities for at least six months; or

          (2)  The Trustee  shall cease to be  eligible in  accordance  with the
               provisions of Section 7.09 and shall fail to resign after written
               request therefor by the Company or by any such Securityholder; or

          (3)  the  Trustee  shall  become  incapable  of  acting,  or  shall be
               adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Trustee or
               of its property  shall be appointed,  or any public officer shall
               take  charge or control  of the  Trustee  or of its  property  or
               affairs  for  the  purpose  of  rehabilitation,  conservation  or
               liquidation;

          then,in any such case, the Company may remove the Trustee with respect
          to  all  Securities  and  appoint  a  successor   trustee  by  written
          instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors,
          one copy of which  instrument  shall be  delivered  to the  Trustee so
          removed  and one copy to the  successor  trustee,  or,  subject to the
          provisions of Section 6.08, unless,  with respect to subsection (b)(1)
          above,  the Trustee's  duty to resign is stayed as provided in Section
          310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, any  Securityholder  who has been a
          bona fide holder of a Security or  Securities  for at least six months
          may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated,  petition
          any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and
          the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon after
          such notice,  if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe,  remove the
          Trustee and appoint a successor trustee.

     (c)  The  holders  of a  majority  in  aggregate  principal  amount  of the
          Securities  of any  series  at the  time  outstanding  may at any time
          remove the Trustee with respect to such series and appoint a successor
          trustee.

     (d)  Any  resignation  or  removal  of the  Trustee  and  appointment  of a
          successor  trustee with respect to the Securities of a series pursuant
          to any of the  provisions of this Section shall become  effective upon
          acceptance  of  appointment  by the  successor  trustee as provided in
          Section 7.11.

     (e)  Any  successor  trustee  appointed  pursuant  to this  Section  may be
          appointed  with respect to the Securities of one or more series or all
          of such  series,  and at any time there shall be only one Trustee with
          respect to the Securities of any particular series.

     SECTION  7.11.  (a) In case of the  appointment  hereunder  of a  successor
trustee  with  respect  to all  Securities,  every  such  successor  trustee  so
appointed  shall  execute,  acknowledge  and  deliver to the  Company and to the
retiring  Trustee an instrument  accepting such  appointment,  and thereupon the
resignation or removal of the retiring  Trustee shall become  effective and such
successor  trustee,  without any further act, deed or  conveyance,  shall become
vested with all the rights,  powers,  trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee;
but, on the  request of the  Company or the  successor  trustee,  such  retiring
Trustee  shall,  upon payment of its charges,  execute and deliver an instrument
transferring to such successor trustee all the rights, powers, and trusts of the
retiring  Trustee and shall duly assign,  transfer and deliver to such successor
trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder,  subject
to any prior lien provided for in Section 7.06(b).

     (b) In  case of the  appointment  hereunder  of a  successor  trustee  with
respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company,  the
retiring  Trustee and each  successor  trustee with respect to the Securities of
one or more series shall  execute and deliver an indenture  supplemental  hereto
wherein each successor trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall
contain  such  provisions  as shall be  necessary  or  desirable to transfer and
confirm to, and to vest in,  each  successor  trustee  all the  rights,  powers,
trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that
or those series to which the appointment of such successor trustee relates,  (2)
shall  contain  such  provisions  as shall be deemed  necessary  or desirable to
confirm that all the rights,  powers,  trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee
with respect to the  Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring
Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and
(3) shall add to or change any of the  provisions of this  Indenture as shall be
necessary  to  provide  for or  facilitate  the  administration  of  the  trusts
hereunder by more than one Trustee,  it being  understood that nothing herein or
in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the
same  trust,  that  each  such  Trustee  shall be  trustee  of a trust or trusts
hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder  administered by
any other such Trustee and that no Trustee shall be  responsible  for any act or
failure  to act on the  part  of any  other  Trustee  hereunder;  and  upon  the
execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal
of the retiring Trustee shall become  effective to the extent provided  therein,
such  retiring  Trustee  shall with respect to the  Securities  of that or those
series  to which the  appointment  of such  successor  trustee  relates  have no
further  responsibility  for  the  exercise  of  rights  and  powers  or for the
performance  of the  duties and  obligations  vested in the  Trustee  under this
Indenture,  and each such  successor  trustee,  without any further act, deed or
conveyance,  shall become vested with all the rights,  powers, trusts and duties
of the retiring  Trustee with respect to the  Securities of that or those series
to which the appointment of such successor  trustee relates;  but, on request of
the Company or any successor  trustee,  such retiring Trustee shall duly assign,
transfer and deliver to such successor  trustee,  to the extent  contemplated by
such  supplemental  indenture,  the  property  and money  held by such  retiring
Trustee  hereunder  with  respect to the  Securities  of that or those series to
which the appointment of such successor trustee relates.

     (c) Upon request of any such successor  trustee,  the Company shall execute
any and all instruments  for more fully and certainly  vesting in and confirming
to such  successor  trustee all such  rights,  powers and trusts  referred to in
paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be.

     (d) No successor trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of
such  acceptance  such  successor  trustee  shall be  qualified  under the Trust
Indenture Act and eligible under this Article.

     (e) Upon  acceptance of appointment  by a successor  trustee as provided in
this  Section,  the Company  shall  transmit  notice of the  succession  of such
trustee hereunder by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the  Securityholders,
as their names and addresses appear upon the Security  Register.  If the Company
fails to transmit such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment by
the  successor  trustee,  the  successor  trustee  shall cause such notice to be
transmitted at the expense of the Company.

     SECTION  7.12.  Any  corporation  into which the  Trustee  may be merged or
converted or with which it may be  consolidated,  or any  corporation  resulting
from any merger,  conversion  or  consolidation  to which the Trustee shall be a
party,  or  any  corporation  succeeding  to  all  or  substantially  all of the
corporate  trust business of the Trustee,  shall be the successor of the Trustee
hereunder,  provided such corporation shall be qualified under the provisions of
the Trust  Indenture  Act and eligible  under the  provisions  of Section  7.09,
without the  execution  or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of
any of the parties hereto, anything herein to the contrary  notwithstanding.  In
case any Securities  shall have been  authenticated,  but not delivered,  by the
Trustee then in office, any successor by merger,  conversion or consolidation to
such  authenticating  Trustee  may adopt such  authentication  and  deliver  the
Securities so  authenticated  with the same effect as if such successor  Trustee
had itself authenticated such Securities.

     SECTION  7.13.  If and when the  Trustee  shall  become a  creditor  of the
Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject
to the  provisions of the Trust  Indenture  Act  regarding  collection of claims
against the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities).


ARTICLE EIGHT

                         CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS

     SECTION 8.01. Whenever in this Indenture it is provided that the holders of
a  majority  or  specified  percentage  in  aggregate  principal  amount  of the
Securities of a particular  series may take any action  (including the making of
any demand or request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver or the taking
of any other  action),  the fact that at the time of taking any such  action the
holders of such  majority  or  specified  percentage  of that series have joined
therein may be  evidenced  by any  instrument  or any number of  instruments  of
similar tenor executed by such holders of Securities of that series in person or
by agent or proxy appointed in writing.

     If the Company  shall  solicit from the  Securityholders  of any series any
request,  demand,  authorization,  direction,  notice,  consent, waiver or other
action,   the  Company  may,  at  its  option,  as  evidenced  by  an  Officers'
Certificate,  fix in advance a record date for such series for the determination
of  Securityholders  entitled  to  give  such  request,  demand,  authorization,
direction,  notice,  consent, waiver or other action, but the Company shall have
no  obligation to do so. If such a record date is fixed,  such request,  demand,
authorization,  direction,  notice, consent, waiver or other action may be given
before or after the record date, but only the  Securityholders  of record at the
close of business on the record date shall be deemed to be  Securityholders  for
the purposes of determining whether  Securityholders of the requisite proportion
of outstanding  Securities of that series have authorized or agreed or consented
to such request, demand,  authorization,  direction,  notice, consent, waiver or
other  action,  and for that purpose the  outstanding  Securities of that series
shall be computed as of the record date;  provided  that no such  authorization,
agreement or consent by such  Securityholders on the record date shall be deemed
effective  unless it shall become  effective  pursuant to the provisions of this
Indenture not later than six months after the record date.

     In  determining  whether the holders of the requisite  aggregate  principal
amount of Securities  of a particular  series have  concurred in any  direction,
consent  or waiver  under this  Indenture,  the  principal  amount of a Discount
Security that shall be deemed to be  outstanding  for such purposes shall be the
amount of the principal  thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of
such  determination  upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity  thereof
pursuant to Section 6.01.

     SECTION  8.02.  Subject to the  provisions  of Section  7.01,  proof of the
execution of any  instrument  by a  Securityholder  (such proof will not require
notarization)  or his agent or proxy and proof of the  holding  by any person of
any of the Securities shall be sufficient if made in the following manner:

     (a)  The  fact  and  date  of the  execution  by  any  such  person  of any
          instrument  may be proved in any reasonable  manner  acceptable to the
          Trustee.

     (b)  The ownership of Securities  shall be proved by the Security  Register
          of such  Securities  or by a  certificate  of the  Security  Registrar
          thereof.

     (c)  The Trustee may require such  additional  proof of any matter referred
          to in this Section as it shall deem necessary.

     SECTION 8.03.  Prior to the due presentment for registration of transfer of
any  Security,  the  Company,  the  Trustee,  any paying  agent and any Security
Registrar  may deem and treat the  person in whose name such  Security  shall be
registered  upon the books of the Company as the absolute owner of such Security
(whether or not such Security shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notice of
ownership or writing  thereon made by anyone other than the Security  Registrar)
for the purpose of  receiving  payment of or on account of the  principal of and
premium, if any, and (subject to Section 2.03) interest on such Security and for
all other purposes; and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any paying agent
nor any Security Registrar shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.

     SECTION 8.04. In determining whether the holders of the requisite aggregate
principal  amount of  Securities  of a particular  series have  concurred in any
direction,  consent or waiver under this  Indenture,  Securities  of that series
which are owned by the Company or any other  obligor on the  Securities  of that
series or by any person  directly or indirectly  controlling or controlled by or
under common  control with the Company or any other obligor on the Securities of
that  series  shall be  disregarded  and  deemed not to be  outstanding  for the
purpose of any such  determination,  except that for the purpose of  determining
whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, consent
or waiver,  only Securities of such series which the Trustee  actually knows are
so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in
good faith may be regarded as outstanding  for the purposes of this Section,  if
the pledgee  shall  establish to the  satisfaction  of the Trustee the pledgee's
right so to act with  respect to such  Securities  and that the pledgee is not a
person  directly or indirectly  controlling  or controlled by or under direct or
indirect common control with the Company or any such other obligor. In case of a
dispute as to such right,  any decision by the Trustee  taken upon the advice of
counsel shall be full protection to the Trustee.

     SECTION  8.05.  At any time prior to (but not after) the  evidencing to the
Trustee, as provided in Section 8.01, of the taking of any action by the holders
of the majority or percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of
a particular  series specified in this Indenture in connection with such action,
any holder of a Security  of that  series  which is shown by the  evidence to be
included in the  Securities  the holders of which have  consented to such action
may, by filing  written  notice with the  Trustee,  and upon proof of holding as
provided in Section 8.02,  revoke such action so far as concerns such  Security.
Except as aforesaid any such action taken by the holder of any Security shall be
conclusive  and binding upon such holder and upon all future  holders and owners
of  such  Security,  and  of  any  Security  issued  in  exchange  therefor,  on
registration of transfer thereof or in place thereof, irrespective of whether or
not any notation in regard thereto is made upon such Security.  Any action taken
by the holders of the majority or  percentage in aggregate  principal  amount of
the Securities of a particular  series specified in this Indenture in connection
with such action shall be conclusively binding upon the Company, the Trustee and
the holders of all the Securities of that series.

                                  ARTICLE NINE

                             SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

     SECTION  9.01.  In  addition  to  any  supplemental   indenture   otherwise
authorized  by  this  Indenture,   the  Company,  when  authorized  by  a  Board
Resolution,  and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an
indenture  or  indentures  supplemental  hereto  (which  shall  conform  to  the
provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect), without the consent of
the Securityholders, for one or more of the following purposes:

     (a) to evidence the  succession of another  person to the Company,  and the
assumption  by any such  successor  of the  covenants  of the Company  contained
herein or otherwise established with respect to the Securities; or

     (b) to add  to  the  covenants  of  the  Company  such  further  covenants,
restrictions,  conditions or provisions for the protection of the holders of the
Securities of all or any series,  and to make the occurrence,  or the occurrence
and continuance, of a default in any of such additional covenants, restrictions,
conditions  or  provisions a default or an Event of Default with respect to such
series permitting the enforcement of all or any of the several remedies provided
in this Indenture as herein set forth; provided, however, that in respect of any
such additional covenant, restriction,  condition or provision such supplemental
indenture  may provide for a  particular  period of grace after  default  (which
period may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of other defaults)
or may provide for an immediate  enforcement  upon such default or may limit the
remedies  available  to the Trustee  upon such default or may limit the right of
the holders of a majority in aggregate  principal  amount of the  Securities  of
such series to waive such default; or

     (c) to cure  any  ambiguity  or to  correct  or  supplement  any  provision
contained  herein or in any  supplemental  indenture  which may be  defective or
inconsistent  with any other provision  contained  herein or in any supplemental
indenture,  or to make such other  provisions  in regard to matters or questions
arising under this Indenture as shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of
this  Indenture and shall not  adversely  affect the interests of the holders of
the Securities of any series; or

     (d) to change or eliminate any of the  provisions  of this  Indenture or to
add any new provision to this Indenture;  provided,  however,  that such change,
elimination  or addition  shall become  effective only when there is no Security
outstanding  of any series  created prior to the execution of such  supplemental
indenture that is entitled to the benefit of such provisions; or

     (e) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as permitted
by Section 2.01; or

     (f) to add any  additional  Events of  Default  with  respect to all or any
series of outstanding Securities; or

     (g) to provide collateral security for the Securities; or

     (h) to provide for the authentication and delivery of bearer securities and
coupons appertaining thereto representing  interest, if any, thereon and for the
procedures for the  registration,  exchange and replacement  thereof and for the
giving of notice to, and the solicitation of the vote or consent of, the holders
thereof, and for any other matters incidental thereto; or

     (i) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment  hereunder by
a separate or successor  Trustee with respect to the  Securities  of one or more
series and to add to or change any of the  provisions of this Indenture as shall
be  necessary  to provide for or  facilitate  the  administration  of the trusts
hereunder  by more than one  Trustee,  pursuant to the  requirements  of Article
Seven; or

     (j) to change any place or places  where (1) the  principal of and premium,
if any,  and  interest,  if any,  on all or any  series of  Securities  shall be
payable, (2) all or any series of Securities may be surrendered for registration
of transfer, (3) all or any series of Securities may be surrendered for exchange
and (4)  notices  and  demands  to or upon the  Company in respect of all or any
series of Securities and this Indenture may be served;  provided,  however, that
any such place shall be located in New York, New York or be the principal office
of the Company; or

     (k) to provide  for the  payment by the  Company of  additional  amounts in
respect of certain  taxes  imposed on certain  holders and for the  treatment of
such additional amounts as interest and for all matters incidental thereto; or

     (l) to provide for the  issuance of  Securities  denominated  in a currency
other than  Dollars or in a composite  currency  and for all matters  incidental
thereto.

     Without  limiting the generality of the foregoing,  if the Trust  Indenture
Act as in effect at the date of the execution and delivery of this  Indenture or
at any time thereafter shall be amended and

     (x) if  any  such  amendment  shall  require  one or  more  changes  to any
provisions hereof or the inclusion herein of any additional provisions, or shall
by  operation  of law be deemed to  effect  such  changes  or  incorporate  such
provisions by reference or  otherwise,  this  Indenture  shall be deemed to have
been amended so as to conform to such amendment to the Trust  Indenture Act, and
the  Company and the Trustee  may,  without the consent of any  Securityholders,
enter into a supplemental indenture hereto to effect or evidence such changes or
additional provisions; or

     (y) if any such  amendment  shall  permit  one or more  changes  to, or the
elimination  of, any provisions  hereof which,  at the date of the execution and
delivery hereof or at any time  thereafter,  are required by the Trust Indenture
Act to be contained herein,  this Indenture shall be deemed to have been amended
to effect such  changes or  elimination,  and the  Company and the Trustee  may,
without the consent of any Securityholders,  enter into a supplemental indenture
hereto to effect such changes or elimination; or

     (z) if, by reason of any such amendment,  one or more provisions  which, at
the date of the execution  and delivery  hereof or at any time  thereafter,  are
required by the Trust Indenture Act to be contained herein shall be deemed to be
incorporated  herein by reference or  otherwise,  or otherwise  made  applicable
hereto,  and shall no longer be required to be contained herein, the Company and
the  Trustee  may,  without  the  consent of any  Securityholders,  enter into a
supplemental indenture hereto to effect the elimination of such provisions.

     The Trustee is hereby  authorized to join with the Company in the execution
of  any  such  supplemental  indenture,  and to  make  any  further  appropriate
agreements  and  stipulations  which may be therein  contained,  but the Trustee
shall not be  obligated  to enter  into any such  supplemental  indenture  which
affects the Trustee's own rights,  duties or immunities  under this Indenture or
otherwise.

     Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section may
be executed by the Company and the Trustee without the consent of the holders of
any of  the  Securities  at the  time  outstanding,  notwithstanding  any of the
provisions of Section 9.02.

     SECTION 9.02.  With the consent  (evidenced as provided in Section 8.01) of
the holders of not less than a majority  in  aggregate  principal  amount of the
Securities of each series affected by such supplemental  indenture or indentures
at the time outstanding, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and
the  Trustee  may from time to time and at any time enter into an  indenture  or
indentures  supplemental  hereto (which shall  conform to the  provisions of the
Trust  Indenture Act as then in effect) for the purpose of adding any provisions
to or  changing  in any  manner or  eliminating  any of the  provisions  of this
Indenture  or of any  supplemental  indenture  or of modifying in any manner the
rights of the holders of the  Securities  of such series  under this  Indenture;
provided,  however,  that no such  supplemental  indenture  shall (i) extend the
fixed maturity of any Securities of any series,  or reduce the principal  amount
thereof,  or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest  thereon,
or reduce any premium payable upon the redemption  thereof, or reduce the amount
of the  principal  of a Discount  Security  that would be due and payable upon a
declaration of  acceleration of the maturity  thereof  pursuant to Section 6.01,
without  the  consent  of the  holders of each  Security  then  outstanding  and
affected,  (ii) reduce the aforesaid  percentage of  Securities,  the holders of
which are required to consent to any such supplemental  indenture, or reduce the
percentage of Securities, the holders of which are required to waive any default
and its  consequences,  without the consent of the holder of each  Security then
outstanding  and  affected  thereby,  or (iii)  modify any  provision of Section
6.01(c)  (except to increase the  percentage  of principal  amount of securities
required to rescind and annul any  declaration  of amounts due and payable under
the  Securities)  without  the  consent  of the  holders of each  Security  then
outstanding and affected thereby.

         Upon the request of the Company, accompanied by a Board Resolution
authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and upon the
filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of Securityholders required
to consent thereto as aforesaid, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the
execution of such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture
affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or
otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be
obligated to, enter into such supplemental indenture.

         A supplemental indenture that changes or eliminates any covenant or
other provision of this Indenture that has expressly been included solely for
the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or that modifies the
rights of holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or
other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture
of the holders of Securities of any other series.

         It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Securityholders of any
series affected thereby under this Section to approve the particular form of any
proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such consent
shall approve the substance thereof.

         Promptly after the execution by the Company and the Trustee of any
supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Section, the Trustee
shall transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, a notice, setting forth in
general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture, to the
Securityholders of all series affected thereby as their names and addresses
appear upon the Security Register. Any failure of the Trustee to mail such
notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect
the validity of any such supplemental indenture.

     SECTION 9.03. Upon the execution of any supplemental  indenture pursuant to
the provisions of this Article or of Section 10.01,  this Indenture shall,  with
respect  to  such  series,  be and be  deemed  to be  modified  and  amended  in
accordance   therewith  and  the  respective  rights,   limitations  of  rights,
obligations,  duties and  immunities  under this  Indenture of the Trustee,  the
Company and the  holders of  Securities  of the series  affected  thereby  shall
thereafter  be  determined,  exercised  and  enforced  hereunder  subject in all
respects to such modifications and amendments,  and all the terms and conditions
of any such  supplemental  indenture  shall be and be  deemed  to be part of the
terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.

     SECTION  9.04.  Securities  of  any  series,  affected  by  a  supplemental
indenture,  authenticated and delivered after the execution of such supplemental
indenture  pursuant to the  provisions of this  Article,  Article Two or Article
Seven or of Section 10.01,  may bear a notation in form approved by the Company,
provided such form meets the requirements of any exchange upon which such series
may be listed, as to any matter provided for in such supplemental  indenture. If
the Company shall so determine,  new Securities of that series so modified as to
conform,  in the opinion of the Board of Directors,  to any modification of this
Indenture  contained in any such  supplemental  indenture may be prepared by the
Company,  authenticated  by the  Trustee  and  delivered  in  exchange  for  the
Securities of that series then outstanding.

     SECTION 9.05. The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, shall
be entitled to receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion
of Counsel as  conclusive  evidence  that any  supplemental  indenture  executed
pursuant to this Article is  authorized  or  permitted  by, and conforms to, the
terms of this Article and that it is proper for the Trustee under the provisions
of this Article to join in the execution thereof.

                                  ARTICLE TEN

                         CONSOLIDATION, MERGER AND SALE

     SECTION   10.01.   Unless  a  Company  Order  or   supplemental   indenture
establishing a series of Securities  provides  otherwise,  nothing  contained in
this Indenture or in any of the Securities  shall prevent any  consolidation  or
merger  of the  Company  with or into  any  other  corporation  or  corporations
(whether or not affiliated with the Company),  or successive  consolidations  or
mergers in which the Company or its successor or successors  shall be a party or
parties, or shall prevent any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of
all or  substantially  all of the  property of the Company or its  successor  or
successors  as an  entirety,  or  substantially  as an  entirety,  to any  other
corporation  (whether or not  affiliated  with the Company or its  successor  or
successors)  authorized to acquire and operate the same; provided,  however, the
Company hereby covenants and agrees that, upon any such  consolidation,  merger,
sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, the due and punctual payment of
the principal of (premium,  if any) and interest on all of the Securities of all
series in  accordance  with the terms of each series,  according to their tenor,
and the due and punctual  performance  and  observance  of all the covenants and
conditions of this  Indenture  with respect to each series or  established  with
respect to such series  pursuant to Section  2.01 to be kept or performed by the
Company,  shall be expressly  assumed,  by supplemental  indenture  (which shall
conform  to the  provisions  of the  Trust  Indenture  Act as  then  in  effect)
satisfactory in form to the Trustee executed and delivered to the Trustee by the
entity formed by such  consolidation,  or into which the Company shall have been
merged, or by the entity which shall have acquired such property.

     SECTION   10.02.   Unless  a  Company  Order  or   supplemental   indenture
establishing a series of Securities provides otherwise:

     (a) In case of any such consolidation,  merger, sale, conveyance,  transfer
or other  disposition and upon the assumption by the successor  corporation,  by
supplemental  indenture,  executed and delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory
in form to the Trustee,  of the due and punctual payment of the principal of and
premium, if any, and interest on all of the Securities of all series outstanding
and the due and punctual  performance  of all of the covenants and conditions of
this  Indenture or  established  with  respect to each series of the  Securities
pursuant to Section  2.01 to be kept or performed by the Company with respect to
each series, such successor  corporation shall succeed to and be substituted for
the Company, with the same effect as if it had been named herein as the party of
the first part, and thereupon  (provided,  that in the case of a lease, the term
of the  lease is at  least as long as the  longest  maturity  of any  Securities
outstanding at such time) the predecessor  corporation  shall be relieved of all
obligations  and  covenants  under  this  Indenture  and  the  Securities.  Such
successor  corporation thereupon may cause to be signed, and may issue either in
its own name or in the name of the Company or any other  predecessor  obligor on
the  Securities,   any  or  all  of  the  Securities  issuable  hereunder  which
theretofore  shall not have been  signed by the  Company  and  delivered  to the
Trustee; and, upon the order of such successor company,  instead of the Company,
and  subject to all the terms,  conditions  and  limitations  in this  Indenture
prescribed,  the Trustee shall  authenticate  and shall  deliver any  Securities
which  previously  shall have been signed and  delivered  by the officers of the
predecessor Company to the Trustee for authentication,  and any Securities which
such successor corporation  thereafter shall cause to be signed and delivered to
the Trustee for that purpose. All the Securities so issued shall in all respects
have the same legal rank and  benefit  under this  Indenture  as the  Securities
theretofore or thereafter  issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture
as though all of such  Securities  had been issued at the date of the  execution
hereof.

     (b) In case of any such consolidation,  merger, sale, conveyance,  transfer
or other disposition such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance)
may be made in the Securities thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.

     (c) Nothing  contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities  shall
prevent  the  Company  from  merging  into  itself or  acquiring  by purchase or
otherwise all or any part of the property of any other  corporation  (whether or
not affiliated with the Company).

     SECTION 10.03. The Trustee,  subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, may
receive  an  Opinion  of   Counsel  as   conclusive   evidence   that  any  such
consolidation,  merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, and any
such assumption, comply with the provisions of this Article.

                                 ARTICLE ELEVEN

            DEFEASANCE AND CONDITIONS TO DEFEASANCE; UNCLAIMED MONIES

     SECTION 11.01.  ..Securities of a series may be defeased in accordance with
their terms and, unless the Company Order or supplemental indenture establishing
the series otherwise provides, in accordance with this Article.

     The Company at any time may terminate as to a series all of its obligations
for such series under this Indenture ("legal defeasance option"). The Company at
any time may  terminate  as to a  series  its  obligations,  if any,  under  any
restrictive  covenant which may be applicable to a particular  series ("covenant
defeasance  option").  However,  in the case of the legal defeasance option, the
Company's  obligations in Sections 2.05,  2.07, 4.02, 7.06, 7.10 and 11.04 shall
survive until the Securities of the series are no longer outstanding; thereafter
the Company's obligations in Sections 7.06, 7.10 and 11.04 shall survive.

     The Company may exercise its legal defeasance  option  notwithstanding  its
prior exercise of its covenant  defeasance  option. If the Company exercises its
legal defeasance option, a series may not be accelerated  because of an Event of
Default.  If the Company exercises its covenant  defeasance option, a series may
not be  accelerated  by  reference  to any  restrictive  covenant  which  may be
applicable to a particular series so defeased under the terms of the series.

     The  Trustee,  upon  request of and at the cost and expense of the Company,
shall,  subject to compliance  with Section  13.06,  acknowledge  in writing the
discharge of those obligations that the Company terminates.

     The Company may exercise as to a series its legal defeasance  option or its
covenant defeasance option if:

     (1)  The Company irrevocably  deposits in trust with the Trustee or another
          trustee  (x)  money in an amount  which  shall be  sufficient;  or (y)
          Eligible  Obligations  the principal of and the interest on which when
          due,  without regard to  reinvestment  thereof,  will provide  moneys,
          which,  together  with the  money,  if any,  deposited  or held by the
          Trustee  or  such  other  trustee,  shall  be  sufficient;  or  (z)  a
          combination  of  money  and  Eligible   Obligations   which  shall  be
          sufficient, to pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest,
          if any,  due and to  become  due on such  Securities  on or  prior  to
          maturity;

     (2)  the Company  delivers to the Trustee a Certificate  to the effect that
          the requirements set forth in clause (1) above have been satisfied;

     (3)  immediately after the deposit no Default exists; and

     (4)  the  Company  delivers  to the  Trustee  an  Opinion of Counsel to the
          effect that holders of the series will not recognize  income,  gain or
          loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of the defeasance but
          will  realize  income,  gain  or  loss  on the  Securities,  including
          payments  of  interest  thereon,  in the same  amounts and in the same
          manner  and at the  same  time as  would  have  been  the case if such
          defeasance  had  not  occurred  and  which,   in  the  case  of  legal
          defeasance,  shall  be (x)  accompanied  by a ruling  of the  Internal
          Revenue  Service issued to the Company or (y) based on a change in law
          or regulation occurring after the date hereof; and

     (5)  the deposit  specified in paragraph  (1) above shall not result in the
          Company,  the  Trustee or the trust  created in  connection  with such
          defeasance  being deemed an "investment  company" under the Investment
          Company Act of 1940, as amended.

     In the  event  the  Company  exercises  its  option  to  effect a  covenant
defeasance  with respect to the Securities of any series as described  above and
the Securities of that series are thereafter declared due and payable because of
the occurrence of any Event of Default other than the Event of Default caused by
failing to comply with the covenants which are defeased, the amount of money and
securities  on deposit with the Trustee may not be sufficient to pay amounts due
on the Securities of that series at the time of the acceleration  resulting from
such  Event of  Default.  However,  the  Company  shall  remain  liable for such
payments.

     SECTION  11.02.  All  monies or  Eligible  Obligations  deposited  with the
Trustee  pursuant to Section 11.01 shall be held in trust and shall be available
for payment as due, either  directly or through any paying agent  (including the
Company acting as its own paying agent), to the holders of the particular series
of  Securities  for the payment or  redemption  of which such monies or Eligible
Obligations have been deposited with the Trustee.

     SECTION 11.03.  In connection with the  satisfaction  and discharge of this
Indenture all monies or Eligible Obligations then held by any paying agent under
the provisions of this Indenture shall,  upon demand of the Company,  be paid to
the Trustee and  thereupon  such paying agent shall be released from all further
liability with respect to such monies or Eligible Obligations.

     SECTION 11.04. Any monies or Eligible Obligations deposited with any paying
agent or the  Trustee,  or then held by the  Company,  in trust for  payment  of
principal of or premium or interest on the  Securities  of a  particular  series
that are not applied but remain  unclaimed by the holders of such Securities for
at least two years after the date upon which the principal of (and  premium,  if
any) or  interest  on such  Securities  shall have  respectively  become due and
payable,  upon the written request of the Company and unless otherwise  required
by mandatory provisions of applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property
law,  shall be repaid to the  Company on May 31 of each year or (if then held by
the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and thereupon the paying agent
and the Trustee  shall be released  from all further  liability  with respect to
such monies or  Eligible  Obligations,  and the holder of any of the  Securities
entitled to receive  such payment  shall  thereafter,  as an  unsecured  general
creditor, look only to the Company for the payment thereof.

     SECTION 11.05.  In connection with any  satisfaction  and discharge of this
Indenture  pursuant to this Article  Eleven,  the Company  shall  deliver to the
Trustee an  Officers'  Certificate  and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that
all  conditions  precedent  in this  Indenture  provided  for  relating  to such
satisfaction and discharge have been complied with.

                                 ARTICLE TWELVE

                IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS
                                  AND DIRECTORS

     SECTION  12.01.  No  recourse  under or upon any  obligation,  covenant  or
agreement of this Indenture,  or of any Security, or for any claim based thereon
or  otherwise  in  respect  thereof,  shall  be had  against  any  incorporator,
stockholder,  officer  or  director,  past,  present  or future as such,  of the
Company or of any  predecessor  or  successor  corporation,  either  directly or
through the Company or any such predecessor or successor corporation, whether by
virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any
assessment  or penalty or otherwise;  it being  expressly  understood  that this
Indenture and the obligations issued hereunder are solely corporate obligations,
and that no such personal  liability whatever shall attach to, or is or shall be
incurred by, the incorporators,  stockholders, officers or directors as such, of
the Company or of any  predecessor  or  successor  corporation,  or any of them,
because of the creation of the indebtedness  hereby  authorized,  or under or by
reason of the obligations,  covenants or agreements  contained in this Indenture
or in any of the  Securities  or  implied  therefrom;  and that any and all such
personal  liability of every name and nature,  either at common law or in equity
or by  constitution  or  statute,  of,  and any and all such  rights  and claims
against,  every such  incorporator,  stockholder,  officer or  director as such,
because of the creation of the indebtedness  hereby  authorized,  or under or by
reason of the obligations,  covenants or agreements  contained in this Indenture
or in any of the Securities or implied  therefrom,  are hereby  expressly waived
and released as a condition  of, and as a  consideration  for, the  execution of
this Indenture and the issuance of such Securities.

                                ARTICLE THIRTEEN

                            MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

     SECTION 13.01. All the covenants, stipulations,  promises and agreements in
this  Indenture  contained  by or on  behalf  of  the  Company  shall  bind  its
successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

     SECTION  13.02.  Any act or proceeding  by any provision of this  Indenture
authorized  or  required  to be done or  performed  by any board,  committee  or
officer of the Company shall and may be done and  performed  with like force and
effect by the corresponding board,  committee or officer of any corporation that
shall at the time be the lawful sole successor of the Company.

     SECTION 13.03.  The Company by instrument in writing  executed by authority
of  two-thirds  of its Board of  Directors  and  delivered  to the  Trustee  may
surrender  any of the powers  reserved to the Company  under this  Indenture and
thereupon such power so surrendered  shall  terminate both as to the Company and
as to any successor corporation.

     SECTION 13.04.  Except as otherwise expressly provided herein any notice or
demand which by any  provision of this  Indenture is required or permitted to be
given or served by the  Trustee  or by the  holders of  Securities  to or on the
Company may be given or served by being deposited first class postage prepaid in
a post office letter box addressed (until another address is filed in writing by
the Company with the Trustee),  as follows:  Ohio Power  Company,  301 Cleveland
Avenue, S.W., Canton, Ohio 44701, with a copy to the Company in care of American
Electric Power Service  Corporation,  1 Riverside Plaza,  Columbus,  Ohio 43215,
Attention:  Treasurer. Any notice, election, request or demand by the Company or
any  Securityholder  to or upon  the  Trustee  shall  be  deemed  to  have  been
sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, if given or made in writing at the
Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.

     SECTION  13.05.  This  Indenture and each Security  shall be deemed to be a
contract  made  under the laws of the State of New  York,  and for all  purposes
shall be construed in accordance with the laws of said State.

     SECTION  13.06.  (a) Upon any  application  or demand by the Company to the
Trustee to take any action under any of the  provisions of this  Indenture,  the
Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers'  Certificate  stating that all
conditions  precedent  provided for in this  Indenture  relating to the proposed
action have been  complied  with and an Opinion of Counsel  stating  that in the
opinion of such counsel all such  conditions  precedent have been complied with,
except  that in the case of any  such  application  or  demand  as to which  the
furnishing of such documents is  specifically  required by any provision of this
Indenture  relating to such  particular  application  or demand,  no  additional
certificate or opinion need be furnished.

     (b)  Each  certificate  or  opinion  provided  for in  this  Indenture  and
delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant
in this  Indenture  (other  than the  certificate  provided  pursuant to Section
5.03(d) of this Indenture)  shall include (1) a statement that the person making
such  certificate  or opinion has read such covenant or  condition;  (2) a brief
statement as to the nature and scope of the  examination or  investigation  upon
which the  statements or opinions  contained in such  certificate or opinion are
based;  (3) a statement that, in the opinion of such person,  he or she has made
such  examination  or  investigation  as is  necessary  to enable  him or her to
express an informed  opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has
been complied  with; and (4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of
such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

     SECTION  13.07.  Except as provided  pursuant to Section 2.01 pursuant to a
Company Order,  or established in one or more  indentures  supplemental  to this
Indenture,  in any case where the date of maturity of  principal  or an Interest
Payment Date of any Security or the date of redemption, purchase or repayment of
any  Security  shall not be a Business Day then payment of interest or principal
(and premium,  if any) may be made on the next succeeding  Business Day with the
same force and effect as if made on the nominal date of maturity or  redemption,
and no interest shall accrue for the period after such nominal date.

     SECTION  13.08.  If and to the extent that any provision of this  Indenture
limits,  qualifies or conflicts with the duties  imposed by the Trust  Indenture
Act, such imposed duties shall control.

     SECTION   13.09.   This   Indenture  may  be  executed  in  any  number  of
counterparts,  each of which shall be an original;  but such counterparts  shall
together constitute but one and the same instrument.

     SECTION 13.10. In case any one or more of the provisions  contained in this
Indenture or in the  Securities of any series shall for any reason be held to be
invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or
unenforceability  shall not affect any other  provisions of this Indenture or of
such Securities, but this Indenture and such Securities shall be construed as if
such  invalid or illegal or  unenforceable  provision  had never been  contained
herein or therein.

     SECTION  13.11.  The Company will have the right at all times to assign any
of its rights or obligations  under the Indenture to a direct or indirect wholly
owned  subsidiary  of the  Company;  provided  that,  in the  event  of any such
assignment, the Company will remain liable for all such obligations.  Subject to
the  foregoing,  this Indenture is binding upon and inures to the benefit of the
parties thereto and their respective  successors and assigns. This Indenture may
not otherwise be assigned by the parties thereto.

     SECTION 13.12.  The Article and Section  Headings in this Indenture and the
Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction
hereof.

     SECTION 13.13.  Whenever this Indenture  provides for any action by, or the
determination of any rights of, holders of Securities of any series in which not
all of such Securities are  denominated in the same currency,  in the absence of
any provision to the contrary in the form of Security of any particular  series,
any amount in  respect  of any  Security  denominated  in a currency  other than
Dollars shall be treated for any such action or  determination of rights as that
amount of Dollars  that could be  obtained  for such  amount on such  reasonable
basis of exchange and as of the record date with respect to  Securities  of such
series (if any) for such action or  determination  of rights (or, if there shall
be no applicable  record date, such other date reasonably  proximate to the date
of such  action or  determination  of rights) as the  Company  may  specify in a
written notice to the Trustee or, in the absence of such written notice,  as the
Trustee may determine.


     Bank One,  N.A., as Trustee,  hereby  accepts the trusts in this  Indenture
declared and provided, upon the terms and conditions hereinabove set forth.

     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties  hereto have caused this  Indenture to be
duly executed,  and their respective  corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and
attested, all as of the day and year first above written.


                                         OHIO POWER COMPANY

                                         By /s/ G. S. Chatas
                                            Assistant Treasurer
Attest:

By /s/ T. G. Berkemeyer
    Assistant Secretary


                                         BANK ONE, N. A., as Trustee


                                         By /s/ Jeffery L. Eubank
                                            Vice President

Attest:

By /s/ David B. Knox
    Trust Officer