Exhibit 3(a)

              RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                OF
              AMERICAN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY, INC.
        Under Section 807 of the Business Corporation Law


     The undersigned, being respectively the Vice President and
Assistant Secretary of American Electric Power Company, Inc.,
hereby certify that:

     I.  NAME.  The name of the corporation is AMERICAN ELECTRIC
POWER COMPANY, INC. The name under which the corporation was
formed is American Gas and Electric Company.

     II.  DATE OF FILING OF CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION.  The
certificate of consolidation forming the corporation was filed by
the Department of State on February 18, 1925.

     III.  ORIGINAL CERTIFICATE SUPERSEDED.  The certificate of
incorporation, as amended heretofore, is hereby restated without
further amendment or change to read as herein set forth in full:

          1.  The name of the corporation shall be AMERICAN
     ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY, INC.

          2.  The purposes for which the corporation is formed
     are:

               a)  To acquire, hold and dispose of the stock,
               bonds, notes, debentures and other securities and
               obligations (hereinafter called "securities") of
               any person, firm, association, or corporation,
               private, public or municipal, or of any body
               politic, including, without limitation, securities
               of electric and gas utility companies; and while
               the owner of such securities, to possess and
               exercise in respect thereof all the rights, powers
               and privileges of ownership thereof, including
               voting power;

               (b)  To aid in any manner permitted by law any
               person, firm, association or corporation in whose 
               securities the corporation may be interested,
               directly or indirectly, and to do any other act or
               thing permitted by law for the preservation,
               protection, improvement or enhancement of the
               value of such securities or the property
               represented thereby or securing the same or owned,
               held or possessed by such person, firm,
               association or corporation;

               (c)  To acquire, construct, own, maintain, operate 
               and dispose of real or personal property used or
               useful in the business of an electric utility
               company or gas utility company and such other real
               or personal property as may be permitted by law;
               and 
               (d)  To do everything necessary, proper, advisable 
               or convenient for the accomplishment of the
               foregoing purposes, and to do all other things
               incidental to them or connected with them that are
               not forbidden by law or by this certificate of
               incorporation.

          3.  The city and county in which the office of the
          corporation is to be located are the City and County of
          New York.

          4.1.  The aggregate number of shares which the
          corporation is authorized to issue is 300,000,000
          shares of Common Stock of the par value of $6.50 each.

          4.2.  Each share of the Common Stock shall be equal in 
          all respects to every other share of the Common Stock. 
          Every holder of record of the Common Stock shall have
          one  vote for each share of Common Stock held by him
          for the  election of directors and upon all other
          matters; provided, however, that at all elections of
          directors by stockholders each holder of record of
          shares of the Common Stock then entitled to vote, shall
          be entitled to as many votes as shall equal the number
          of votes which (except for this provision as to
          cumulative voting) he would be entitled to cast for the
          election of directors with respect to his shares of
          Common Stock multiplied by the number of directors to
          be elected, and such holder may cast all of such votes
          for a single director or may distribute them among the
          number of directors to be voted for, or any two or more
          or them, as he may see fit, which right, when
          exercised, shall be termed cumulative voting.

          4.3.  The corporation may, at any time and from time to
          time, issue and dispose of any of the authorized and
          unissued shares of the Common Stock for such 
          consideration as may be fixed by the Board of
          Directors, subject to any provisions of law then
          applicable, and subject to the provisions of any
          resolutions of the stockholders of the corporation
          relating to the issue and disposition of such shares.

          4.4.  Upon any issuance for money or other
          consideration of any stock of the corporation, or of
          any securities convertible into any stock of the
          corporation, of any class whatsoever which may be
          authorized from time to time, no holder of stock of any
          kind shall have any preemptive or other right to
          subscribe for, purchase or receive any proportionate or
          other share of the stock or  securities so issued, but
          the Board of Directors may dispose of all or any
          portion of such stock or securities as and when it may
          determine free of any such rights, whether by offering
          the same to stockholders or by sale or other
          disposition as the Board of Directors may deem
          advisable; provided, however, that if the Board of
          Directors shall determine to issue and sell any shares
          of Common Stock (including, for the purposes of this
          paragraph, any security convertible into Common Stock,
          but excluding shares of Common Stock and securities
          convertible into Common Stock theretofore reacquired by
          the corporation after having been duly issued, and
          excluding shares of Common Stock and securities
          convertible into Common Stock issued to satisfy 
          conversion or option rights theretofore granted by the 
          corporation) solely for money and other than by: 

               (i)  a public offering thereof, or

               (ii)  an offering thereof to or through
               underwriters or dealers who shall agree promptly
               to make a public offering thereof, or

               (iii)  any other offering thereof which shall have 
               been authorized or approved by the affirmative
               vote, cast in person or by proxy, of the holders
               of record of a majority of the outstanding shares
               of Common Stock entitled to vote at the
               stockholders' meeting at which action shall have
               been taken with respect to such other offering,

     such shares of Common Stock shall first be offered pro rata,
     except that the corporation shall not be obligated to offer 
     or to issue any fractional interest in a full share of
     Common Stock, to the holders of record of the then
     outstanding shares of Common Stock (excluding outstanding
     shares of Common Stock held for the benefit of holders of
     scrip certificates or other instruments representing
     fractional interests in a full share of Common Stock) upon
     terms which, in the judgment of the Board of Directors of
     the corporation, shall be not less favorable (without
     deduction of such reasonable compensation for the sale,
     underwriting or purchase of such shares by underwriters or
     dealers as may lawfully be paid by the corporation) to the
     purchaser than the terms upon which such shares are offered
     to others than such holders of Common Stock; and provided
     that the time within which such preemptive rights shall be
     exercised may be limited to such time as to the Board of
     Directors may seem proper, not less, however, than fourteen
     (14) days after the mailing of notice that such preemptive
     rights are available and may be exercised.

          5.  Directors shall hold office after the expiration of
     their terms until their successors are elected and have
     qualified.  Directors need not be stockholders.

          6.  To the fullest extent permitted by the New York
     Business Corporation Law as it exists on the date hereof or
     as it may hereafter be amended, no director of the
     corporation shall be liable to the corporation or its
     stockholders for damages for any breach of duty as a
     director.  Any repeal or modification of the foregoing
     sentence by the stockholders of the corporation shall not
     adversely affect any right or protection of a director of
     the corporation existing at the time of such repeal or
     modification.

          7.1.(A)  In addition to any affirmative vote required
     by law or this certificate of incorporation (any other
     provision of this certificate of incorporation
     notwithstanding), and except as otherwise expressly provided
     in paragraph 7.2:

               (1)  any merger or consolidation of the
          corporation or any Subsidiary (as hereinafter defined)
          with (i) any Interested Stockholder (as hereinafter
          defined) or (ii) any other corporation (whether or not
          itself an Interested Stockholder) which is, or after
          such merger or consolidation would be, an Affiliate (as
          hereinafter defined) of an Interested Stockholder; or

               (2)  any sale, lease, license, exchange, mortgage,
          pledge, transfer or other disposition (in one
          transaction or a series of transactions) to or with any
          Interested Stockholder or any Affiliate of any
          Interested Stockholder of any assets of the corporation
          or any Subsidiary having an aggregate Fair Market Value
          (as hereinafter defined) of $100,000,000 or more; or

               (3)  the issuance or transfer by the corporation
          or any Subsidiary (in one transaction or a series of
          transactions) of any securities of the corporation or
          any Subsidiary to any Interested Stockholder or any
          Affiliate of any Interested Stockholder having an
          aggregate Fair Market Value of $100,000,000 or more,
          other than the issuance of securities upon the
          conversion of convertible securities of the corporation
          or any Subsidiary which were not acquired by such
          Interested Stockholder (or such Affiliate) from the
          corporation or a Subsidiary; or

               (4)  the adoption of any plan or proposal for the
          liquidation or dissolution of the corporation proposed
          by or on behalf of any Interested Stockholder or any
          Affiliate of any Interested Stockholder; or

               (5)  any reclassification of securities (including
          any reverse stock split), or recapitalization or
          reorganization of the corporation, or any merger or
          consolidation of the corporation with any of its
          Subsidiaries, or any self tender offer for or
          repurchase of securities of the corporation by the
          corporation or any Subsidiary or any other transaction
          (whether of not with or into or otherwise involving any
          Interested Stockholder) which has the effect, directly
          or indirectly, of increasing the proportionate share of
          the outstanding shares of any class or series of equity
          or convertible securities of the corporation or any
          Subsidiary which is directly or indirectly owned by any
          Interested Stockholder or any Affiliate of any
          Interested Stockholder;

     shall require the affirmative vote of the holders of at
     least (i) seventy-five per centum of the combined voting
     power of the then issued and outstanding capital stock of
     all classes and series of the corporation having voting
     powers (the "Voting Stock"), voting together as a single
     class, and (ii) a majority of the combined voting power of
     the then issued and outstanding Voting Stock beneficially
     owned by persons other than such Interested Stockholder,
     voting together as a single class, given at any annual
     meeting of stockholders or at any special meeting called for
     that purpose.  Such affirmative vote shall be required
     notwithstanding the fact that no vote may be required, or
     that a lesser percentage may be specified, by law, by any
     other provision of this certificate of incorporation or in
     any agreement with any national securities exchange or
     otherwise.

               (B)  The term "Business Combination" as used
          herein shall mean any transaction which is referred to
          in any one or more of clauses (1) through (5) of
          sub-paragraph (A) of this paragraph 7.1.

          7.2.  The provisions of paragraph 7.1 shall not be
     applicable to any particular Business Combination, and such
     Business Combination shall require only such affirmative
     vote, if any, as is required by law, any other provision of
     this certificate of incorporation, and any agreement with
     any national securities exchange, if all of the conditions
     specified in either of the following sub-paragraphs (A) or
     (B) are met:

               (A)  The Business Combination shall have been
          approved by a majority of the Disinterested Directors
          (as hereinafter defined).

               (B)  All of the following conditions shall have
          been met:

                    (1)  The aggregate amount of the cash and the
               Fair Market Value as of the date of the
               consummation of the Business Combination (the
               "Consummation Date") of consideration other than
               cash to be received per share by holders of Common
               Stock in such Business Combination shall be at
               least equal to the highest of the following (it
               being intended that the requirements of this
               clause (1) shall be required to be met with
               respect to every share of outstanding Common
               Stock, whether or not the Interested Stockholder
               has previously acquired any shares of Common
               Stock):

                         (i)  (if applicable) the highest per
                    share price (including any brokerage
                    commissions, transfer taxes and soliciting
                    dealers' fees) paid by the Interested
                    Stockholder for any shares of Common Stock
                    acquired by it (x) within the five-year
                    period immediately prior to the first public
                    announcement of the terms of the proposed
                    Business Combination (the "Announcement
                    Date") or (y) in the transaction in which it
                    became an Interested Stockholder, whichever
                    is higher;

                         (ii)  the Fair Market Value per share of
                    Common Stock on the Announcement Date or on
                    the date on which the Interested Stockholder
                    became an Interested Stockholder (such latter
                    date is referred to herein as the
                    "Determination Date"), whichever is higher;
                    and

                         (iii)  an amount which bears the same or
                    greater percentage relationship to the Fair
                    Market Value per share of Common Stock on the
                    Announcement Date as the highest per share
                    price determined in clause (B)(1)(i) above
                    bears to the Fair Market Value per share of
                    Common Stock on the date of the commencement
                    of the acquisition of the Common Stock by
                    such Interested Stockholder.

                    (2)  The aggregate amount of cash and the
               Fair Market Value as of the Consummation Date of
               consideration other than cash to be received per
               share by holders of shares of any other class or
               series of outstanding Voting Stock shall be at
               least equal to the highest of the following (it
               being intended that the requirements of this
               clause (2) shall be required to be met with
               respect to every class or series of outstanding
               Voting Stock, whether or not the Interested
               Stockholder has previously acquired any shares of
               a particular class or series of Voting Stock):

                         (i)  (if applicable) the highest per
                    share price (including any brokerage
                    commissions, transfer taxes and soliciting
                    dealers' fees) paid by the Interested
                    Stockholder for any shares of such class or
                    series of Voting Stock acquired by it (x)
                    within the five-year period immediately prior
                    to the Announcement Date or (y) in the
                    transaction in which it became an Interested
                    Stockholder, whichever is higher;

                         (ii)  the Fair Market Value per share of
                    such class or series of Voting Stock on the
                    Announcement Date or on the Determination
                    Date, whichever is higher;

                         (iii)  (if applicable) the highest
                    preferential amount per share to which the
                    holders of shares of such class or series of
                    Voting Stock are entitled in the event of any
                    liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
                    corporation, whether voluntary or
                    involuntary; and

                         (iv)  an amount which bears the same or
                    greater percentage relationship to the Fair
                    Market Value per share of such class or
                    series of Voting Stock on the Announcement
                    Date as the highest per share price
                    determined in clause (B)(2)(i) above bears to
                    the Fair Market Value per share of such
                    Voting Stock on the date of the commencement
                    of the acquisition of such Voting Stock by
                    such Interested Stockholder.

                    (3)  The consideration to be received by
               holders of a particular class or series of
               outstanding Voting Stock (including Common Stock)
               shall be in cash or in the same form as the
               Interested Stockholder has previously paid for
               shares of such class or series of Voting Stock. 
               If the Interested Stockholder has paid for shares
               of any class or series of Voting Stock with
               varying forms of consideration, the form of
               consideration to be received by each holder of
               such class or series of Voting Stock shall be, at
               the option of such holder, either cash or the form
               used by the Interested Stockholder to acquire the
               largest number of shares of such class or series
               of Voting Stock previously acquired by it prior to
               the Announcement Date.  The price determined in
               accordance with clauses (1) and (2) of this
               sub-paragraph (B) shall be subject to appropriate
               adjustment in the event of any stock dividend,
               stock split, combination of shares or similar
               event.

                    (4)  After the Determination Date and prior
               to the Consummation Date:

                         (i)  except as approved by a majority of
                    the Disinterested Directors, there shall have
                    been no failure to declare and pay at the
                    regular dates therefor the full amount of any
                    dividends (whether or not cumulative) payable
                    on any class or series of stock of the
                    corporation having a preference over the
                    Common Stock as to dividends or upon
                    liquidation; and

                         (ii)  there shall have been (x) no
                    reduction in the quarterly rate of dividends
                    paid on the Common Stock (except as necessary
                    to reflect any subdivision of the Common
                    Stock), except as approved by a majority of
                    the Disinterested Directors, and (y) an
                    increase in such quarterly rate of dividends
                    paid on such Common Stock as necessary to
                    reflect any reclassification (including any
                    reverse stock split), recapitalization,
                    reorganization, self tender offer for or
                    repurchase of securities of the corporation
                    by the corporation or any Subsidiary or any
                    similar transaction which has the effect of
                    reducing the number of outstanding shares of
                    the Common Stock, unless the failure so to
                    increase such quarterly rate is approved by a
                    majority of the Disinterested Directors; and

                         (iii)  such Interested Stockholder shall
                    not have become the beneficial owner of any
                    additional shares of Voting Stock except as
                    part of the transaction which results in such
                    Interested Stockholder becoming an Interested
                    Stockholder or upon conversion of convertible
                    securities acquired by it prior to becoming
                    an Interested Stockholder or as a result of a
                    pro rata stock dividend or stock split; and

                         (iv)  such Interested Stockholder shall
                    not have received the benefit, directly or
                    indirectly (except proportionately as a
                    stockholder), of any loans, advances,
                    guarantees, pledges or other financial
                    assistance or tax credits or other tax
                    advantages provided by the corporation or any
                    Subsidiary, whether in anticipation of or in
                    connection with such Business Combination or
                    otherwise; and

                         (v)  such Interested Stockholder shall
                    not have caused any material change in the
                    corporation's business or capital structure,
                    including, without limitation, the issuance
                    of shares of capital stock of the corporation
                    to any third party.

                    (5)  A proxy or information statement
               describing the proposed Business Combination and
               complying with the requirements of the Securities
               Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Act"), and
               the rules and regulations thereunder (or any
               subsequent provisions replacing the Act, rules and
               regulations), shall be mailed by and at the
               expense of the Interested Stockholder to public
               stockholders of the corporation at least 30 days
               prior to the Consummation Date (whether or not
               such proxy or information statement is required to
               be mailed pursuant to the Act).  The proxy or
               information statement shall contain at the front
               thereof in a prominent place (i) any
               recommendation as to the advisability (or
               inadvisability) of the Business Combination which
               a majority of the Disinterested Directors may
               choose to state, and (ii) if a majority of the
               Disinterested Directors so requests, the opinion
               of a reputable national investment banking firm as
               to the fairness (or not) of such Business
               Combination from the point of view of the
               remaining public stockholders of the corporation
               (such investment banking firm to be engaged solely
               on behalf of the remaining public stockholders, to
               be paid a reasonable fee for their services by the
               corporation upon receipt of such opinion, to be
               unaffiliated with such Interested Stockholder,
               and, to be selected by a majority of the
               Disinterested Directors).

                    (6)  The holders of all outstanding shares of
               Voting Stock not beneficially owned by the
               Interested Stockholder prior to the consummation
               of any Business Combination shall be entitled to
               receive in such Business Combination cash or other
               consideration for their shares of such Voting
               Stock in compliance with clauses (1), (2) and (3)
               of sub-paragraph (B) of this paragraph 7.2
               (provided, however, that the failure of any such
               holders who are exercising their statutory rights
               to dissent from such Business Combination and
               receive payment of the fair value of their shares
               to exchange their shares in such Business
               Combination shall not be deemed to have prevented
               the condition set forth in this clause (6) from
               being satisfied).

          7.3.  The following terms shall be deemed to have the
     meanings specified below:

               (A)  The term "person" shall mean any individual,
          firm, corporation, group (as such term is used in
          Regulation 13D-G of the rules and regulations under the
          Act, as in effect on January 1, 1988) or other entity.

               (B)  The term "Interested Stockholder" shall mean
          any person (other than the corporation, any Subsidiary
          or any pension, profit sharing, employee stock
          ownership, employee savings or other employee benefit
          plan, or any dividend reinvestment plan, of the
          corporation or any Subsidiary or any trustee of or
          fiduciary with respect to any such plan acting in such
          capacity) who or which:

                    (1)  is the beneficial owner, directly or
               indirectly, of more than five per centum of the
               combined voting power of the then outstanding
               Voting Stock; or

                    (2)  is an Affiliate of the corporation and
               at any time within the five-year period
               immediately prior to the date in question was the
               beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more
               than five per centum of the combined voting power
               of the then outstanding Voting Stock; or

                    (3)  is an assignee of or has otherwise
               succeeded to any shares of Voting Stock which were
               at any time within the five-year period
               immediately prior to the date in question
               beneficially owned by an Interested Stockholder,
               if such assignment or succession shall have
               occurred in the course of a transaction or series
               of transactions not involving a public offering
               within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933,
               as amended (or any subsequent provisions replacing
               such).

               (C)  A person shall be deemed a "beneficial owner"
          of any Voting Stock:

                    (1)  which such person or any of its
               Affiliates or Associates (as hereinafter defined)
               beneficially owns, directly or indirectly; or

                    (2)  which such person or any of its
               Affiliates or Associates has (i) the right to
               acquire (whether such right is exercisable
               immediately or only after the passage of time),
               pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or
               understanding or upon the exercise of conversion
               rights, exchange rights, warrants or options, or
               otherwise, or (ii) the right to vote pursuant to
               any agreement, arrangement or understanding; or

                    (3)  which is beneficially owned, directly or
               indirectly, by any other person with which such
               person or any of its Affiliates or Associates has
               any agreement, arrangement or understanding for
               the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or
               disposing of any shares of Voting Stock.

               (D)  For the purpose of determining whether a
          person is an Interested Stockholder pursuant to
          sub-paragraph (B) of this paragraph 7.3, the number of
          shares of Voting Stock deemed to be outstanding shall
          include shares deemed owned through application of
          sub-paragraph (C) of this paragraph 7.3, but shall not
          include any other shares of Voting Stock which may be
          issuable pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or
          understanding, or upon exercise of conversion rights,
          exchange rights, warrants or options, or otherwise.

               (E)  The term "Affiliate" of, or a person
          "affiliated" with, a specified person shall mean a
          person that directly, or indirectly through one or more
          intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is
          under common control with, the person specified.

               (F)  The term "Associate" as used to indicate a
          relationship with any person shall mean (1) any
          corporation or organization (other than the corporation
          or a Subsidiary) of which such person is an officer or
          partner or is, directly or indirectly, the beneficial
          owner of ten per centum or more of any class or series
          of equity securities, (2) any trust or other estate in
          which such person has a substantial beneficial interest
          or as to which such person serves as trustee or in a
          similar fiduciary capacity, and (3) any relative or
          spouse of such person, or any relative of such spouse,
          who has the same home as such person.

               (G)  The term "Subsidiary" shall mean any
          corporation of which a majority of any class or series
          of equity security is owned, directly or indirectly, by
          the corporation or by a Subsidiary or by the
          corporation and one or more Subsidiaries; provided,
          however, that for the purposes of the definition of
          Interested Stockholder set forth in sub-paragraph (B)
          of this paragraph 7.3, the term "Subsidiary" shall mean
          only a corporation of which a majority of each class or
          series of equity security is owned, directly or
          indirectly, by the corporation.

               (H)  The term "Fair Market Value" shall mean:  (1)
          in the case of stock, the highest closing sale price
          during the 30-day period immediately preceding the date
          in question of a share of such stock on the Composite
          Tape for New York Stock Exchange-Listed Stocks, or, if
          such stock is not quoted on the Composite Tape, on the
          New York Stock Exchange, or if such stock is not listed
          on such Exchange, on the principal United States
          securities exchange registered under the Act on which
          such stock is listed or, if such stock is not listed on
          any such exchange, the highest closing bid quotation
          with respect to a share of such stock during the 30-day
          period preceding the date in question on the National
          Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated
          Quotations System or any similar system then in use, or
          if no such quotations are available, the fair market
          value on the date in question of a share of such stock
          as determined by a majority of the Disinterested
          Directors in good faith, in each case with respect to
          any class or series of such stock, appropriately
          adjusted for any dividend or distribution in shares of
          such stock or any subdivision or reclassification of
          outstanding shares of such stock into a greater number
          of shares of such stock or any combination or
          reclassification of outstanding shares of such stock
          into a smaller number of shares of such stock; and (2)
          in the case of property other than cash or stock, the
          fair market value of such property on the date in
          question as determined by a majority of the
          Disinterested Directors in good faith.

               (I)  In the event of any Business Combination in
          which the corporation is the survivor, the phrase
          "consideration other than cash to be received" as used
          in clauses (1) and (2) of sub-paragraph (B) of
          paragraph 7.2 shall include the shares of Common Stock
          and/or the shares of any other class or series of
          outstanding Voting Stock retained by the holders of
          such shares.

               (J)  The term "Disinterested Director" shall mean
          any member of the Board of Directors of the corporation
          who is unaffiliated with, and not a nominee of, the
          Interested Stockholder and who was a member of the
          Board of Directors prior to the Determination Date, and
          any successor of a Disinterested Director who is
          unaffiliated with, and not a nominee of, the Interested
          Stockholder and is recommended to succeed a
          Disinterested Director by a majority of the total
          number of Disinterested Directors then on the Board of
          Directors.

               (K)  References to "highest per share price" shall
          in each case with respect to any class or series of
          stock reflect an appropriate adjustment for any
          dividend or distribution in shares of such stock or any
          subdivision or reclassification of outstanding shares
          of such stock into a greater number of shares of such
          stock or any combination or reclassification of
          outstanding shares of such stock into a smaller number
          of shares of such stock.

          7.4.  A majority of the Board of Directors of the
     corporation shall have the power and duty to determine for
     the purpose of these paragraphs 7.1 through 7.6, on the
     basis of information known to them after reasonable inquiry,
     whether a person is an Interested Stockholder.  Once the
     Board of Directors has made a determination, pursuant to the
     preceding sentence, that a person is an Interested
     Stockholder, a majority of the total number of directors of
     the corporation who would qualify as Disinterested Directors
     shall have the power and duty to interpret all of the terms
     and provisions of these paragraphs 7.1 through 7.6, and to
     determine on the basis of information known to them after
     reasonable inquiry all facts necessary to ascertain
     compliance therewith, including, without limitation, (A) the
     number of shares of Voting Stock beneficially owned by any
     person, (B) whether a person is an Affiliate or Associate of
     another, (C) whether the assets which are the subject of any
     Business Combination have, or the consideration to be
     received for the issuance or transfer of securities by the
     corporation or any Subsidiary in any Business Combination
     has, an aggregate Fair Market Value of $100,000,000 or more
     and (D) whether all of the applicable conditions set forth
     in sub-paragraph (B) of paragraph 7.2 have been met with
     respect to any Business Combination.  Any determination
     pursuant to this paragraph 7.4 made in good faith shall be
     binding and conclusive on all parties.

          7.5.  Nothing contained in these paragraphs 7.1 through
     7.6 shall be construed to relieve any Interested Stockholder
     from any fiduciary obligation imposed by law.

          7.6.  Notwithstanding any other provisions of this
     certificate of incorporation or the by-laws of the
     corporation (and notwithstanding the fact that a lesser
     percentage may be specified by law, this certificate of
     incorporation or the by-laws of the corporation), the
     affirmative vote of the holders of at least (A) seventy-five
     per centum of the combined voting power of the then issued
     and outstanding Voting Stock, voting together as a single
     class, and (B) a majority of the combined voting power of
     the then issued and outstanding Voting Stock beneficially
     owned by persons other than an Interested Stockholder,
     voting together as a single class, given at any annual
     meeting of stockholders or at any special meeting called for
     that purpose, shall be required to amend, alter, change or
     repeal, or adopt any provisions inconsistent with, these
     paragraphs 7.1 through 7.6; provided, however, that the
     foregoing provisions of this paragraph 7.6 shall not apply
     to, and such vote shall not be required for, any such
     amendment, alteration, change, repeal or adoption approved
     by a majority of the disinterested Directors, and any such
     amendment, alteration, change, repeal or adoption so
     approved shall require only such vote, if any, as is
     required by law, any other provision of this certificate of
     incorporation or the by-laws of the corporation.

          8.  The Secretary of State of the State of New York is
     hereby designated as the agent of the corporation upon whom
     any process in any action or proceeding against it may be
     served.  The address to which the Secretary of State shall
     mail a copy of any process against the corporation served
     upon him is:  c/o CT Corporation System, 1633 Broadway, New
     York, NY  10019.

          9.  The name of the registered agent upon whom and the
     address of the registered agent at which process against the
     corporation may be served is:  c/o CT Corporation System,
     1633 Broadway, New York, NY  10019.

     IV.  MANNER OF AUTHORIZATION.  The foregoing restatement of
the certificate of incorporation was authorized by the unanimous
affirmative vote of the Board of Directors of the corporation at
its meeting duly called and held on the 29th day of October,
1997, a quorum being present.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have signed this
certificate this 29th day of October, 1997, and do affirm the
contents to be true under the penalties of perjury.


                              /s/ G. P. Maloney
                              ------------------------------
                              G. P. Maloney, Vice President


                              /s/ John F. Di Lorenzo, Jr.
                              ------------------------------
                              John F. Di Lorenzo, Jr.,
                              Assistant Secretary