SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 Form 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 1995 Commission File Number 0-15330 AMVESTORS FINANCIAL CORPORATION ______________________________________________ (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Kansas 48-1021516 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) incorporation or organization) 415 Southwest 8th Avenue, Topeka, Kansas 66603 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (913) 232-6945 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the close of the period covered by this report. Class Outstanding September 30, 1995 _______ _______________________________ Common Stock, no par value 10,135,175 shares AMVESTORS FINANCIAL CORPORATION INDEX PARTI. Financial Information: Page Number Consolidated Balance Sheets- September 30, 1995 and December 31, 1994 2-3 Consolidated Statements of Earnings- Nine months ended September 30, 1995 and 1994 4 Consolidated Statements of Earnings- Three months ended September 30, 1995 and 1994 5 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity- Twelve months ended December 31, 1994 and Nine months ended September 30, 1995 6 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow- Nine months ended September 30, 1995 and 1994 7-8 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 9-23 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 23-30 PART II. Other Information 31-32 1 AMVESTORS FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS September 30, 1995 and December 31, 1994 (000's Omitted) (Unaudited) ASSETS 1995 1994 Investments: Debt securities: Bonds: Held-to-maturity (market $1,206,446 and $1,145,692). $ 1,184,634 1,237,185 Available-for-sale (cost $752,253 and $621,138)..... 781,259 607,046 1,965,893 1,844,231 Equity securities, available-for-sale: Common stock (cost $557 and $2,124)................... 882 2,325 Preferred stock (cost $4,704 and $45).................. 4,761 31 5,643 2,356 Other long-term investments.............................. 41,694 58,773 Short-term investments................................... 460 520 2,013,690 1,905,880 Less allowance for credit losses........................... (1,580) (2,231) Total investments...................................... 2,012,110 1,903,649 Cash and cash equivalents..................................... 16,708 10,621 Accounts receivable (net of allowance for uncollectible accounts of $267 and $227)............................... 1,084 2,310 Amounts receivable under reinsurance agreements............. 146,218 149,656 Amounts receivable on securities settlements in process...... 3,789 905 Accrued investment income................................... 28,632 29,296 Deferred policy acquisition costs............................ 155,047 148,871 Deferred income taxes....................................... - 11,136 Other assets................................................. 4,549 3,577 Total assets............................................ $ 2,368,137 2,260,021 See notes to consolidated financial statements. 2 AMVESTORS FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS September 30, 1995 and December 31, 1994 (000's Omitted, except per share data) (Unaudited) LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 1995 1994 Liabilities: Policy liabilities: Future policy benefits................................................ $ 2,209,756 2,148,763 Other policy liabilities.............................................. 4,965 2,983 2,214,721 2,151,746 Amounts due on securities settlements in process........................ 7,565 274 Deferred income taxes................................................... 4,306 - Accrued expenses and other liabilities.................................. 4,197 3,805 Total liabilities......................................... 2,230,789 2,155,825 Commitments and contingencies Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock, $1.00 par value, authorized - 2,000,000 shares...................................................... - - Common stock, no par value, authorized - 25,000,000 shares; issued - 10,135,175 shares in 1995 and 10,034,742 shares in 1994................................ 12,897 12,769 Paid in capital......................................................... 64,250 63,499 Unrealized investment gains (losses)(net of deferred policy acquisition cost amortization expense (benefit) of $7,347 and $(3,476) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) of $7,715 and $(2,616))............................. 14,327 (7,813) Retained earnings....................................................... 49,009 38,876 140,483 107,331 Less leveraged employee stock ownership trust (LESOP) ............................................................. (3,135) (3,135) Total stockholders' equity................................ 137,348 104,196 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity................ $ 2,368,137 2,260,021 See notes to consolidated financial statements. 3 AMVESTORS FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS Nine months ended September 30, 1995 and 1994 (000's Omitted, except per share data) (Unaudited) 1995 1994 Revenue: Insurance premiums and policy charges............................. $ 6,554 4,831 Net investment income............................................. 114,724 105,361 Net investment gains (losses)..................................... (993) 328 Other revenue..................................................... 683 443 Total revenue..................................................... 120,968 110,963 Benefits and expenses: Benefits, claims and interest credited to policyholders.................................................. 88,588 83,198 Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs ......................................................... 8,085 7,524 General insurance expenses........................................ 6,315 5,301 Premium and other taxes, licenses and fees........................ 1,256 682 Other expenses.................................................... 214 176 Total benefits and expenses....................................... 104,458 96,881 Operating earnings.................................................... 16,510 14,082 Income tax expense.................................................... 5,617 4,816 Net earnings.......................................................... $ 10,893 9,266 Earnings per share of common stock: Primary: Net earnings...................................................... $ 1.05 .90 Fully diluted: Net earnings...................................................... $ 1.05 .89 Average share outstanding: Primary 10,330 10,352 Fully diluted..................................................... 10,378 10,358 See notes to consolidated financial statements. 4 AMVESTORS FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS Three months ended September 30, 1995 and 1994 (000's Omitted, except per share data) (Unaudited) 1995 1994 Revenue: Insurance premiums and policy charges............................. $ 2,038 1,886 Net investment income............................................. 38,534 36,198 Net investment gains (losses)..................................... (687) (727) Other revenue..................................................... 493 162 Total revenue..................................................... 40,378 37,519 Benefits and expenses: Benefits, claims and interest credited to policyholders.................................................. 29,891 28,519 Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs ......................................................... 2,516 2,530 General insurance expenses........................................ 1,914 1,361 Premium and other taxes, licenses and fees........................ 383 198 Other expenses.................................................... 67 60 Total benefits and expenses....................................... 34,771 32,668 Operating earnings.................................................... 5,607 4,851 Income tax expense.................................................... 1,801 1,646 Net earnings.......................................................... $ 3,806 3,205 Earnings per share of common stock: Primary: Net earnings...................................................... $ .37 .31 Fully diluted: Net earnings...................................................... $ .37 .31 Average share outstanding: Primary 10,410 10,347 Fully diluted..................................................... 10,410 10,354 See notes to consolidated financial statements. 5 AMVESTORS FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (000's Omitted, except share and per share data) (Unaudited) Unrealized Investment Common Paid-in Gains Retained Treasury Stock Capital (Losses) Earnings Stock LESOP Total Balance as of January 1, 1994............. $ 12,907 64,612 1,064 25,183 - (3,421) 100,345 Net earnings................ .............. - - - 13,693 - - 13,693 Cumulative effect of adoption of SFAS 115............................... - - 19,613 - - - 19,613 Increase in unrealized invest- ment losses............................... - - (28,490) - - - (28,490) Remaining offering costs.................... - (135) - - - - (135) Redemption of stockholders rights plan................................ - (101) - - - - (101) Issuance of common stock: upon exercise of options.................... 28 133 - - - - 161 Tax effect of option exercises.......... - 10 - - - - 10 Purchase of treasury shares.................. - - - - (1,186) - (1,186) Retirement of treasury stock............... (166) (1,020) - - 1,186 - 0 Allocation of LESOP shares............... - - - - - 286 286 Balance as of December 31, 1994......... 12,769 63,499 (7,813) 38,876 - (3,135) 104,196 Net earnings.......................... - - - 10,893 - - 10,893 Change in unrealized investment gains (losses)...................... - - 22,140 - - - 22,140 Cash dividends to stockholders ($.075 cents per share on common stock)...................... - - - (760) - - (760) Issuance of common stock: upon exercise of options........... 128 634 - - - - 762 Tax effect of option exercises......... - 117 - - - - 117 Balance September 30, 1995............ $12,897 64,250 14,327 49,009 - (3,135) 137,348 See notes to consolidated financial statements. 6 AMVESTORS FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents Nine months ended September 30, 1995 and 1994 (Unaudited) (000's Omitted) 1995 1994 Operating Activities: Net earnings...................................................... $ 10,893 9,266 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Interest credited to policyholders.............................. 90,145 84,935 Amortization of (discounts) premiums on debt securities, net................................................ (755) (2,062) Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs............... 8,085 7,524 Net investment (gains) losses................................... 993 (328) Accrued investment income....................................... 664 (533) Deferred income taxes........................................... 5,111 (486) Other, net...................................................... 2,233 (1,149) Net cash provided by operating activities......................... 117,369 97,167 Investing Activities: Purchases of securities: Held-to-maturity................................................. (5,118) (236,642) Available-for-sale............................................... (232,752) (274,764) Proceeds from sale of securities: Held-to-maturity................................................. - 8,302 Available-for-sale............................................... 72,830 277,441 Proceeds from maturity or redemption of securities: Held-to-maturity................................................. 26,303 32,098 Available-for-sale............................................... 56,193 72,448 Other long-term investments, net.................................. 17,067 (4,120) Short-term investments, net....................................... 60 1,287 Capitalization of deferred policy acquisition costs ......................................................... (25,085) (19,517) Other, net........................................................ (1,218) (385) Net cash used in investing activities............................. (91,720) (143,852) Financing Activities: Premiums received................................................. 256,815 206,889 Surrender and death benefits paid................................. (290,210) (181,223) Surrender and risk charges collected.............................. 5,274 4,199 Securities settlements in process................................. 4,407 2,811 Cash dividends to stockholders.................................... (760) - Issuance of common stock.......................................... 762 (64) Other, net........................................................ 4,150 1,426 Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities....................................................... (19,562) 34,038 Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents...................... 6,087 (12,647) Cash and Cash Equivalents: Beginning of year................................................. 10,621 21,782 End of year....................................................... $ 16,708 9,135 See notes to consolidated financial statements. 7 AMVESTORS FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW (CONTINUED) Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents Nine months ended September 30, 1995 and 1994 (Unaudited) (000's Omitted) 1995 1994 Supplemental schedule of cash flow information: Income tax payments (refunds)...................... $ (1,332) 5,305 Interest payments............. .................... $ - - Change in net unrealized investment gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities.................. $ 43,294 (2,166) Less: Associated (increase) reduction in amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs....... (10,823) (387) Deferred income tax (expense) benefit........ (10,331) 877 Net change in net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities..................... $ 22,140 (1,676) See notes to consolidated financial statements. 8 AMVESTORS FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: _______________________________________________ A. PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of AmVestors and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, American Investors Life Insurance Company, Inc. (American), American Investors Sales Group, Inc. (American Sales), AmVestors Investment Group, Inc. (AIG) and Omni-Tech Medical, Inc. (Omni-Tech), (collectively the company). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. B. ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES: The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of generally accepted accounting principles as promulgated by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. In the opinion of the company, the consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial position as of September 30, 1995 and the results of earnings and the statements of cash flow for the nine month periods ended September 30, 1995 and 1994. C. INVESTMENTS: Securities investments that the company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held-to-maturity and recorded at amortized cost, except those securities with an other than temporary impairment in value which are carried at estimated net realizable value. The company's securities investments that are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term are classified as trading securities. Trading securities are recorded at fair value on the balance sheet, with the change in fair value during the period included in earnings. Securities investments not classified as either held-to-maturity or trading securities are classified as available-for-sale securities. Available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair value on the balance sheet, with the change in fair value during the period excluded from earnings and recorded net of amortization of deferred acquisition cost and income tax as a separate component of stockholders' equity. Investments are reviewed on each balance sheet date to determine if they are impaired. In determining whether an investment is impaired, the company considers whether the decline in market value at the balance sheet date is an other than temporary decline; if so, then the investment's carrying value is reduced to a new cost basis which represents estimated net realizable value. The decline in value is reported as a realized loss, and a recovery from the new cost basis is recognized as a realized gain only at sale. The estimates of net realizable value are based on information obtained from published financial information provided by issuers, independent sources such as broker dealers or the company's independent investment advisors. Such amounts represent an estimate of the consideration to be received in the future when the defaulted company's debt is settled through the sale of their assets or the restructuring of their debt. These estimates do not represent the discounted present value of these future considerations. An allowance for credit losses has been recorded to reduce total investments by charging investment losses. The recorded allowance reflects management's estimate of losses existing in the company's invested assets, which may occur in the future due to conditions unknown to management at this time. Management periodically reviews the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses. As credit losses are realized, they are charged against the allowance. Investments in common stock and non-redeemable preferred stock are carried at market. The cost of securities sold is determined on the identified certificate basis. 9 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued): ___________________________________________________________ Other long-term investments include policy loans and mortgage loans on real estate which are carried at cost less principal payments since date of acquisition, and certain partnership investments which are carried at an amount equal to the company's share of the partnerships' estimated market value with any unrealized gains or losses recorded in net investment income. D. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS: Estimated fair value amounts have been determined by the company using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. Due to the fact that considerable judgment is required to interpret market data to develop the estimates of fair value, the estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized in a current market exchange. The carrying values and estimated fair values of the company's financial instruments as of September 30, 1995, and December 31, 1994, were as follows: (000'sOmitted) 1995 1994 Carrying Fair Carrying Fair Value Value Value Value Assets Debt securities..................... $1,965,893 1,987,705 1,844,231 1,752,738 Equity securities................... 5,643 5,643 2,356 2,356 Other long-term investments......... 41,694 41,726 58,773 58,536 Short-term investments.............. 460 460 520 520 Cash and cash equivalents........... 16,708 16,708 10,621 10,621 Accounts receivable on securities settlements in process........................... 3,789 3,789 905 905 Accounts receivable and accrued investment income.......... 29,716 29,716 31,606 31,606 Liabilities: Future policy benefits - investment contracts............... 1,974,495 1,855,570 1,917,066 1,799,090 Other policy liabilities............ 4,965 4,965 2,983 2,983 Amounts due on securities settlements in process............. 7,565 7,565 274 274 Accrued expenses and other liabilities........................ 4,197 4,197 3,805 3,805 DEBT SECURITIES - Fair values are based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes, if available. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities. EQUITY SECURITIES - Fair value equals the carrying value as these securities are carried at quoted market value. OTHER LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS - For certain homogeneous categories of mortgage loans, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for securities backed by similar loans, adjusted for differences in loan characteristics. Fair value of policy loans and other long-term investments is estimated to approximate the assets' carrying value. SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS and cash and cash equivalents - The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet approximate the assets' fair value. AMOUNTS RECEIVABLE ON SECURITIES SETTLEMENTS IN PROCESS - The carrying amount reported in the balance sheet approximates the fair value of this asset. 10 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued): ___________________________________________________________ ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND ACCRUED INVESTMENT INCOME - THE CARRYING AMOUNTS REPORTED IN THE BALANCE SHEET FOR THESE ASSETS APPROXIMATES FAIR VALUE. FUTURE POLICY BENEFITS FOR INVESTMENT CONTRACTS - The fair values for deferred annuities were estimated to be the amount payable on demand at the reporting date as those investment contracts have no defined maturity and are similar to a deposit liability. The amount payable at the reporting date was calculated as the account balance less any applicable surrender charges. OTHER POLICY LIABILITIES - The carrying amount reported in the balance sheet approximates the fair value of these liabilities. AMOUNTS DUE ON SECURITIES SETTLEMENTS IN PROCESS - The carrying amount reported in the balance sheet approximates the fair value of this liability. ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LIABILITIES - The carrying amount reported in the balance sheet approximates the fair value of these liabilities. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies could have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts. E. DEFERRED POLICY ACQUISITION COSTS: The costs of acquiring new business (primarily commissions and policy expenses), which vary with and are directly related to the production of new business, have been deferred. The deferred costs related to investment-type deferred annuity contracts are amortized in relation to the incidence of expected gross profits over the expected life of the policies. For single premium life insurance, deferred policy acquisition costs are amortized over the life of the policies, but not more than 20 years for policies issued before January l, 1987, and not more than 30 years for policies issued after December 31, 1986, based on the expected gross profits for the amortization periods. The deferred costs related to traditional life contracts are amortized over the premium paying period for the related policies using the same actuarial assumptions as to interest, mortality and withdrawals as are used to calculate the reserves for future benefits. Determination of expected gross profits includes management's best estimate of certain elements over the life of the contracts, including anticipated excess investment income, surrender charge revenues and mortality charge revenues (single premium life insurance). Estimates of expected gross profits used as a basis for amortization are evaluated regularly by management, and the total amortization recorded to date is adjusted by a charge or credit to the statement of earnings if actual experience indicates that the estimates should be revised. Net investment gains (losses) will result in the company experiencing investment margins greater than or less than those estimated. As a result of losses experienced during the first nine months of 1995, amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs was reduced by $229,637. Gains experienced during the same period of 1994 resulted in additional amortization of $78,480. The amount charged off is based on actual gross profits earned to date in relation to total gross profits expected to be earned over the life of the related contracts. Estimates of the expected gross profits to be realized in future years include the anticipated yield on investments. Deferred policy acquisition costs will be adjusted in the future based on actual investment income earned. 11 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued): ___________________________________________________________ f. Future policy benefits: Liabilities for future policy benefits under life insurance policies, other than single premium life insurance, have been computed by the net level premium method based upon estimated future policy benefits (excluding participating dividends), investment yield, mortality and withdrawals giving recognition to risk of adverse deviation. Interest rates range from 41\2% to 101\2% depending on the year of issue, with mortality and withdrawal assumptions based on company and industry experience prevailing at the time of issue. For single premium life insurance and single premium annuities, the future policy benefits are equal to the accumulation of the single premiums at the credited rate of interest and for single premium whole life, less any mortality charges. G. PARTICIPATING POLICIES: The company issued participating policies in past years on which dividends are paid to policyholders as determined annually by the Board of Directors. The amount of dividends declared but undistributed is included in other liabilities. Policy benefit reserves do not include a provision for estimated future participating dividends. H. DEPRECIATION: The home office buildings are depreciated on the straight-line basis over estimated lives of 40 years. Other depreciation is provided on the straight-line basis over useful lives ranging from 3 to 10 years. I. INCOME TAXES: The company and its subsidiaries prepare and file their income tax returns on a consolidated basis. The company provides for the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been reported in the financial statements on the liability method. J. EARNINGS PER SHARE: Earnings per share of common stock are computed by dividing net earnings by the sum of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period plus dilutive common stock equivalents applicable to stock options and warrants calculated using the treasury stock method. K. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS: For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash and money market accounts. L. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS: Effective January 1, 1995, the company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 119, "Disclosure About Derivative Financial Instruments and Fair Value of Financial Instruments." This Statement requires disclosure about the amount, nature, and terms of derivative financial instruments. Since the company has no derivative financial instruments as defined in the Statement, the adoption of this accounting standard did not result in any additional financial statement disclosure. M. RECLASSIFICATIONS: Certain reclassifications have been made to conform the September 30, 1994 and December 31, 1994 financial statements to the September 30, 1995 presentation. 12 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) 2. Investments: _________________ A summary of investment income is as follows: (000's Omitted) For the Period Ended September 30, 1995 1994 Debt securities........................................... $ 109,827 105,999 Equity securities................................. 70 38 Other long-term investments........................ 5,258 69 Short-term investments.............................. 1,173 642 116,328 106,748 Less investment expenses............................... 1,604 1,387 Net investment income................................... $ 114,724 105,361 Net investment gains (losses): Debt securities........................................... $ (1,119) (252) Equity securities.......................................... 475 580 Increase in allowance for credit losses..................... (325) - Other...................................................... (24) - Net investment gains (losses)................................... $ (993) 328 Certain limited partnership investments are included in income from other long-term investments. These funds (commonly referred to as hedge funds) are managed by outside investment advisors. The investment guidelines of these partnerships provide for a broad range of investment alternatives, including stocks, bonds, futures, options, commodities, and various other financial instruments. These investments were purchased with the strategy that yields in excess of the S&P 500 Index may be obtained. The partnerships are carried at an amount equal to the company's share of the partnerships' estimated market value with related unrealized gains and losses recorded in net investment income. In accordance with the permitted guidelines, the investments purchased by these partnerships may experience greater than normal volatility which could materially affect the company's earnings for any given period. The maturity of the company's debt and equity securities portfolio as of September 30, 1995 was as follows: (000'sOmitted) As ofSeptember 30, 1995 Held-to-Maturity Available-for-Sale Estimated Estimated Book Market Book Market Value Value Value Value Debt securities: One year or less $ 6,499 6,580 25,457 24,011 Two years through five years 251,640 256,462 178,267 182,753 Six years through ten years 821,049 837,594 415,375 436,531 Eleven years and after 105,446 105,810 133,154 137,964 1,184,634 1,206,446 752,253 781,259 Equity securities - - 5,261 5,643 $ 1,184,634 1,206,446 757,514 786,902 These tables include mortgage-backed securities based on the estimated cash flows of the underlying mortgages. As used in the above table and elsewhere in this report, book value is defined as amortized cost, including adjustments for any other than temporary dimunitions in value, prior to any market value adjustments. 13 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) 2. Investments (continued): _____________________________ The book value, estimated market value and unrealized market gains and losses of debt and equity securities as of September 30, 1995, and December 31, 1994, were as follows: (000's Omitted) Estimated Book Unrealized Unrealized Market Value Gains Losses Value September 30, 1995 ___________________ Bonds held-to-maturity: Corporate debt obligations Investment grade........................ $ 771,556 20,595 8,501 783,650 High-yield........................ 101,790 3,381 1,272 103,899 873,346 23,976 9,773 887,549 U.S. Treasury obligations..... 8,298 277 100 8,475 Mortgage-backed securities....... 302,990 8,151 719 310,422 Bonds held-to-maturity............ 1,184,634 32,404 10,592 1,206,446 Bonds available-for-sale: Corporate debt obligations Investment grade.............. 323,906 18,111 137 341,880 High-yield................... 40,670 421 958 40,133 364,576 18,532 1,095 382,013 U.S. Treasury obligations................. 44,362 21 124 44,259 Mortgage-backed securities....... 343,315 13,266 1,594 354,987 Bonds available-for-sale..... 752,253 31,819 2,813 781,259 Total bonds................... 1,936,887 64,223 13,405 1,987,705 Equity securities available-for-sale.. 5,261 713 331 5,643 $ 1,942,148 64,936 13,736 1,993,348 December 31, 1994 __________________ Bonds held-to-maturity: Corporate debt obligations Investment grade............................ $ 792,746 1,160 62,907 730,999 High-yield............................ 135,698 108 9,267 126,539 928,444 1,268 72,174 857,538 U.S. Treasury obligations.......... 3,618 - 319 3,299 Mortgage-backed securities........ 305,123 1 20,269 284,855 Bonds held-to-maturity............ 1,237,185 1,269 92,762 1,145,692 Bonds available-for-sale: Corporate debt obligations Investment grade.................. 253,055 1,005 5,633 248,427 High-yield........................ 1,218 - 8 1,210 254,273 1,005 5,641 249,637 Mortgage-backed securities....................... 366,865 590 10,046 357,409 Bonds available-for-sale.................... 621,138 1,595 15,687 607,046 Total bonds........................ 1,858,323 2,864 108,449 1,752,738 Equity securities available-for-sale.......... 2,169 417 230 2,356 $ 1,860,492 3,281 108,679 1,755,094 14 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) 2. Investments (continued): ____________________________ The preceding table includes the carrying value and estimated market value of debt securities which the company has determined to be impaired (other than temporary decline in value) as follows: (000's Omitted) Accumulated Estimated Original Write Carrying Market Cost Downs Value Value September 30, 1995 $ 7,545 7,545 - - December 31, 1994 $ 9,535 7,814 1,721 1,721 The company defines high-yield securities as those corporate debt obligations rated below investment grade by Standard & Poor's and Moody's or, if unrated, those that meet the objective criteria developed by the company's independent investment advisory firm. Management believes that the return on high-yield securities adequately compensates the company for additional credit and liquidity risks that characterize such investments. In some cases, the ultimate collection of principal and timely receipt of interest is dependent upon the issuer attaining improved operating results, selling assets or obtaining financing. The book value, estimated market value and unrealized market gains and losses by type of mortgage-backed security as of September 30, 1995, and December 31, 1994 were as follows: (000's Omitted) Estimated Book Unrealized Unrealized Market September 30, 1995 Value Gains Losses Value Government agency mortgage-backed securities: Planned amortization classes................................$ 75,647 650 - 76,297 Targeted amortization classes and accretion directed classes................................. 7,796 242 - 8,038 Pass-throughs............................................... 33 3 - 36 Total government agency mortgage-backed securities............................. 83,476 895 - 84,371 Government-sponsored enterprise mortgage-backed securities: Planned amortization classes................................ 389,770 16,314 334 405,750 Sequential classes.......................................... 19,603 1,025 - 20,628 Pass-throughs............................................... 3,286 12 - 3,298 Total government-sponsored enterprise mortgage-backed securities.......................... 412,659 17,351 334 429,676 Other mortgage-backed securities: Planned amortization classes................................ 19,486 109 - 19,595 Sequential classes.......................................... 116,442 3,061 385 119,118 Pass-throughs............................................... 11 1 - 12 Subordinated classes........................................ 14,231 - 1,594 12,637 Total other mortgage-backed securities................ 150,170 3,171 1,979 151,362 Total mortgage-backed securities................................ $ 646,305 21,417 2,313 665,409 15 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) 2. Investments (continued): ___________________________ (000's Omitted) Estimated Book Unrealized Unrealized Market December 31, 1994 Value Gains Losses Value Government agency mortgage-backed securities: Planned amortization classes................................ $ 75,557 12 5,614 69,955 Targeted amortization classes and accretion directed classes........................... 7,729 - 319 7,410 Pass-throughs................................ ...... 40 2 - 42 Total government agency mortgage-backed securities........................ 83,326 14 5,933 77,407 Government sponsored enterprise mortgage-backed securities: Planned amortization classes......................... 410,313 104 15,852 394,565 Sequential classes............................. ...... 19,705 - 1,087 18,618 Pass-throughs....................................... 299 - 2 297 Total government sponsored enterprise mortgage-backed securities.................... 430,317 104 16,941 413,480 Other mortgage-backed securities: Planned amortization classes......................... 22,686 22 745 21,963 Sequential classes.................................... 125,100 451 5,345 120,206 Pass-throughs...................................... 13 - - 13 Subordinated classes................................. 10,546 - 1,351 9,195 Total other mortgage-backed securities......... 158,345 473 7,441 151,377 Total mortgage-backed securities.......................... $ 671,988 591 30,315 642,264 Certain mortgage-backed securities are subject to significant prepayment risk. This is due to the fact that in periods of declining interest rates, mortgages may be repaid more rapidly than scheduled, as individuals refinance higher rate mortgages to take advantage of the lower current rates. As a result, holders of mortgage-backed securities may receive large prepayments on their investments which they are unable to reinvest at an interest rate comparable to the rate on the prepaying mortgages. Mortgage-backed pass-through securities and sequential classes, which comprised 21.6% and 21.6% of the carrying value of the company's mortgage-backed securities as of September 30, 1995 and December 31, 1994, respectively, are sensitive to this prepayment risk. A portion of the company's mortgage-backed securities portfolio consists of planned amortization class ("PAC"), targeted amortization class ("TAC") and accretion directed class ("AD") instruments. These securities are designed to amortize in a more predictable manner by shifting the primary risk of prepayment to investors in other tranches (support classes) of the mortgage-backed security. PAC, TAC and ADsecurities comprised 76.2% and 76.8% of the carrying value of the company's mortgage-backed securities as of September 30, 1995 and December 31, 1994. 16 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) 2. Investments (continued): ___________________________ As of September 30, 1995, 76.8% of the company's mortgage-backed securities were issued by either government agencies or government-sponsored enterprises, compared to 76.4% as of December 31, 1994. The credit risk associated with these securities is generally less than other mortgage-backed securities. With the exception of 6 issues, with a carrying value of $20,288,693 as of September 30, 1995, all of the company's investments in other mortgage-backed securities are rated A or better by Standard& Poor's or Moody's. The amounts shown as "estimated market" are primarily based on quotations obtained from independent sources such as broker dealers who make markets in similar securities. Unless representative trades of securities actually occur at the balance sheet date, these quotes are generally estimates of market value based on an evaluation of appropriate factors such as institution-size trading in similar securities, yield, credit quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue and other market data. Losses are recogni zed in the period they occur based upon specific review of the securities portfolio and other factors. The consideration received on sales of debt and equity securities, carrying value and realized gains and losses on those sales were as follows: (000's Omitted) For the Period Ended September 30, 1995 1994 Consideration received.............................. $ 175,505 400,561 Carrying value...................................... 176,149 400,233 Net investment gains (losses)..................... $ (644) 328 Investment gains.................................... $ 1,533 3,388 Investment losses................................... (2,177) (3,060) Net investment gains (losses)..................... $ (644) 328 During 1995, the company transferred bonds of nine issuers from held-to-maturity to available-for-sale based upon a significant deterioration in the issuers' creditworthiness. The book value of these bonds at the time of transfer was $30,671,714. Included in the above table are 1995 losses of $2,096,881 on the sale of bonds of four issuers which the company had transferred from held-to-maturity to available-for-sale. The 1994 amounts include bonds of one issuer which the company had classified as held-to-maturity, the sale of which resulted in a loss of $205,526. The decision to sell these bonds was based upon a significant deterioration in the issuers' creditworthiness. The book value of these bonds at the time of sale was $8,507,732. Net unrealized gains (losses) on debt securities held-to-maturity, debt securities available-for-sale, equity securities available-for-sale and other long-term investments changed as follows: (000's) Omitted Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) Debt Debt Equity Securities Securities Securities Other Held-to- Available- Available- Long Term Maturity for-Sale for-Sale Investments Balance as of January 1, 1994........... $ 38,331 43,035 282 1,330 1994 Net Change......................... (129,824) (57,127) (95) (1,330) Balance as of December 31, 1994......... (91,493) (14,092) 187 - 1995 Net Change......................... 113,305 43,098 195 - Balance as of September 30, 1995........ $ 21,812 29,006 382 - 17 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) 2. Investments (continued): ___________________________ At September 30, 1995, and December 31, 1994, investments with statutory carrying values of $1,948,676,266 and $1,866,074,033, respectively, were on deposit with various insurance departments. These amounts exceeded the minimum required deposits by $67,474,357 and $66,325,834 as of September 30, 1995, and December 31, 1994, respectively. 3. Other Assets: ________________ Other assets consist of the following: (000's Omitted) September 30, December 31, 1995 1994 Home office building (including land of $352)................ $ 3,160 2,152 Furniture and equipment.................. 3,644 3,464 Automobiles.............................. 115 115 6,919 5,731 Less accumulated depreciation.......... 3,635 3,336 3,284 2,395 Other...................................... 1,265 1,182 $ 4,549 3,577 4. Reinsurance: _______________ The company reinsures portions of insurance it writes. The maximum amount of risk retained by the company on any one life is $150,000. A summary of reinsurance data follows (000's Omitted): For the Ceded to Period Gross Other Net Ended Descriptions Amount Companies Amount September 30, Life insurance in force $318,346 243,301 75,045 1995 Insurance premiums and policy charges 7,267 713 6,554 September 30, Life insurance in force 336,808 264,858 71,950 1994 Insurance premiums and policy charges 5,558 727 4,831 September 30, Future policy benefits 2,209,756 145,512 2,064,244 1995 December 31, Future policy benefits 2,148,763 148,575 2,000,188 1994 The company had amounts receivable under reinsurance agreements of $146,217,620 and $149,656,094 as of September 30, 1995, and December 31, 1994, respectively. Of the amounts, $144,509,068 and $147,949,099 were associated with a single reinsurer. In 1989, the company entered into a coinsurance agreement which ceded 90% of the risk on the company's block of single premium whole life policies written prior to 1989 to Employers Reassurance Corporation (ERC). The agreement provides that ERC assumes 90% of all risks associated with each policy in the block. 18 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) 4. Reinsurance (continued): __________________________ The following table identifies the components of the amounts receivable from ERC: (000'sOmitted) September 30, December 31, 1995 1994 Reserve for future policy benefits................ $143,835 146,919 Reimbursement for benefit payments and administrative allowance................... 674 1,030 $144,509 147,949 5. Credit Agreement: ____________________ On December 29, 1994, the company entered into a credit agreement with The First National Bank of Chicago (First Chicago) and Boatmen's First National Bank of Kansas City (Boatmen's), as Lenders. On July 28, 1995, this agreement was amended to reduce the commitment from $25,000,000 to $15,000,000. The company has agreed to pay a commitment fee of .25% per annum on the unused portion of the commitment. Borrowings under this agreement may be used for general corporate purposes. Interest on the borrowings under this agreement is determined at the option of the company to be: (i) a fluctuating rate of interest equal to the higher of the corporate base rate announced by First Chicago from time to time, and a fluctuating rate equal to the weighted average of rates on overnight Federal Funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York plus .50% per annum, or (ii) a Eurodollar rate plus a margin ranging from 1.00% to 1.25%. In addition to general covenants which are customary for facilities such as this, the company has agreed to maintain minimum consolidated net worth, a minimum cash flow coverage ratio, minimum risk based capital for American, minimum capital, surplus and asset valuation reserve of American and to maintain a maximum debt to equity (including indebtedness) ratio. The July 28, 1995 amendment deferred the minimum cash flow coverage ratio until December 31, 1995 and added a covenant requiring American to have statutory operating income in each quarter until the cash flow coverage ratio becomes effective. Additional covenants include: (i) limitations on acquisitions; (ii) maintenance of current lines of business; (iii) limitations on additional indebtedness; (iv) limitations on investments; (v) limitations on dividends and stock repurchases; and (vi) limitations on mergers, consolidations and sales of assets, typical of such facilities. At September 30, 1995, there had been no borrowings under this agreement. 6. Retirement Plans: ____________________ The company sponsors an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) for all full-time employees with one year of service. Qualifying participants may contribute an amount not to exceed 10% of covered compensation. The company made no contributions to this plan during either the nine months ended September 30, 1995 or 1994. The company sponsors a Leveraged Employee Stock Ownership Plan (LESOP) for all full-time employees with one year of service. The LESOP has acquired shares of the company aggregating 370,244 through the proceeds of a note payable to American. The note bears interest at 7.0% and is payable in annual installments through December 30, 2002. The note had an unpaid principal balance of $3,336,038 as of September 30, 1995, and December 31, 1994. 19 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) 6. Retirement Plans (continued): ________________________________ Each year the company will make contributions to the LESOP which are to be used to make loan interest and principal payments. On December 31 of each year, a portion of the common stock will be allocated to participating employees. Of the 361,735 shares of the company's common stock now owned by the LESOP, 93,360 shares have been allocated to the participating employees with the remaining 268,375 shares being held by American as collateral for the loan. The unallocated portion of the company's common stock owned by the LESOP has been recorded as a separate reduction of stockholders' equity. Accrued contributions to the LESOP were $229,173, and $214,174, for the nine months ended September 30, 1995, and 1994, respectively. During 1992, the company's Board of Directors approved retirement plans for its members and members of the Board of Directors of certain of its subsidiaries. The plans provide that retired Directors shall serve as Advisory Members to the Board at a fee of $750 per meeting attended and a monthly lifetime benefit in the amount of $750 be paid to each qualified Director upon retirement. In addition, the company has agreed to continue any life insurance policies being provided as of the date of retirement. To qualify for this benefit, a Director must reach the age of 60 and meet years of service requirements thereafter. The plan also calls for a mandatory retirement on the date the Director's term expires following age 70. As of September 30, 1995, three of the company's directors qualified for benefits under the plan. A liability in the amount of $433,419, representing the present value of future benefits, has been established. Charges (credits) to earnings related to the plans were ($87,761) and $(10,662) for the nine months ended September 30, 1995 and 1994, respectively. Effective January 1, 1993, the company adopted an Age-Weighted Money Purchase Plan for all full-time employees with one year of service. The full cost of this plan will be paid by the company with qualifying participants receiving contributions based upon their age at plan implementation and current salary. Contributions to the Age-Weighted Money Purchase Plan for the nine months ended September 30, 1995, and 1994 were $166,292 and $146,277 respectively. 7. Stockholders' Equity: ________________________ Dividends by American to AmVestors are limited by laws applicable to insurance companies. Under Kansas law, American may pay a dividend, without prior consent of the Kansas Commissioner of Insurance, in an amount equal to the greater of 10% of statutory capital and surplus at the end of the preceding year or all of the statutory net gain from operations of the preceding year, provided that such dividend does not exceed its unassigned surplus (surplus profits) at the end of the preceding year. As of December 31, 1994, surplus profits of American were $12,996,673 and 10% of statutory capital and surplus was $8,752,120. Statutory net gain (loss) from operations for the year 1994 was $5,645,097. American is also required to maintain, on a statutory basis, paid-in capital stock and surplus (capital in excess of par value and unassigned surplus) of $100,000 each. As of September 30, 1995, and December 31, 1994, American's statutory capital and surplus was $86,852,958 and $87,521,204, respectively. In connection with the original establishment of the Interest Maintenance Reserve (IMR), the Commissioner of Insurance of Kansas (the company's domiciliary state) ordered that American prepare its December 31, 1992, NAIC Annual Statement Form to equitably allocate 1992 capital gains and losses not included in the calculation of the Asset Valuation Reserve (AVR) on other than government securities, fifty (50%) percent to surplus and fifty (50%) percent to IMR, after calculation of the AVR pursuant to the instructions. 20 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) 7. Stockholders' Equity (continued): ____________________________________ provided by the NAIC. This differs from prescribed statutory accounting practices. This permitted accounting practice increased statutory surplus as of December 31, 1992, by $8,167,587. Gains and losses for years subsequent to 1992 are recorded in accordance with prescribed statutory accounting practices. On March 17, 1989, the Board of Directors of the company adopted the 1989 Nonqualified Stock Option Plan. These options have an exercise price equal to the closing price of the company's stock on the date of grant and none may be exercised beyond ten years from the grant date. A total of 845,404 options to acquire common stock are outstanding under the 1989 Nonqualified Plan. The 1989 Nonqualified Plan is administered by the Board of Directors and officers of the company and its subsidiaries. The terms of the options, including the number of shares, and the exercise price are subject to the sole discretion of the Board of Directors. Changes during the periods were as follows: For the PeriodEnded September30, December 31, 1995 1994 Options outstanding, beginning of period.............. 859,837 816,107 Options granted....................................... 86,000 95,000 Options exercised.................................... (100,433) (22,200) Options expired.................................... - (29,070) Options outstanding, end of period.................. 845,404 859,837 Outstanding options exercisable at end of period....... 704,404 764,837 Options reserved for future grants at end of period.... 46,247 132,247 Option prices per share: Exercised, during the period......................... $4.84-$10.63 $5.31-$7.50 Outstanding, end of period........................... $4.84-$12.66 $4.84-$12.66 On March 17, 1989, the Board of Directors also adopted the 1989 Stock Appreciation Rights Plan (the SAR Plan) and the 1989 Restricted Stock Plan (the Restricted Stock Plan). The SAR Plan authorized the Board of Directors to grant stock appreciation rights to employees, officers and directors in such amounts and with such exercise prices as it shall determine. No stock appreciation rights granted under the SAR Plan may be exercised more than five years from its date of grant. The SAR Plan authorized a maximum of 125,000 shares to be issued pursuant to stock appreciation rights granted thereunder. For thePeriod Ended September30, December 31, 1995 1994 Rights outstanding, beginning of period................... - 30,000 Rights granted............................................ - - Rights exercised.......................................... - (30,000) Rights expired............................................ - - Rights cancelled.......................................... - - Rights outstanding, end of period......................... -0- -0- Rights reserved for future grants at end of period......................................... 5,000 5,000 21 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) 7. Stockholders' Equity (continued): ____________________________________ The company recorded no compensation expense relating to stock appreciation rights for the nine months ended September 30, 1995, and 1994, respectively. The Restricted Stock Plan authorizes the Board of Directors to make restricted stock awards to employees, officers and directors in such amounts as it shall determine. The stock issued pursuant to such awards is subject to restrictions on transferability for a period of five years. Such stock is subject to a five-year vesting schedule, and the company is required to repurchase all vested stock from a grantee if such grantee's employment with the company is terminated prior to the lapse of the transfer restrictions. The Restricted Stock Plan authorizes a maximum of 125,000 shares to be issued thereunder. No restricted stock awards have been granted pursuant to the Restricted Stock Plan. In conjunction with a previous bank borrowing, the company issued ten-year warrants to purchase a total of 170,002 shares of its common stock as summarized in the following table: Warrant Issue Number Exercise Expiration Holder Date of Shares Price Date Morgan Guaranty 12/8/88 75,000 $ 3.9688 12/9/98 4/30/92 95,002 6.3855 5/1/02 170,002 8. Stockholders' Rights Plan: ______________________________ On June 30, 1994, the company's Board of Directors voted to repeal the 1988 Stockholders' Rights Plan and set the close of business on July 22, 1994 as the record date for the payment of the one cent per share redemption price. Stockholders of record were paid on August 8, 1994, in full redemption of the rights under the plan. The total amount to redeem the Rights was $101,432. 9. Other Revenue: __________________ Effective December 1, 1989, the company entered into a coinsurance agreement with Employers Reassurance Corporation (ERC) which reinsured 90% of the risk on the company's block of SPWL policies written prior to 1989. The agreement provides that ERC assumes 90% of all risks associated with each policy in the block. These policies continue to be administered by American. In return, American receives an administrative allowance of $31.50 per policy per year. The total allowance received during the nine months ended September 30, 1995 and 1994 was $92,103 and $98,148, respectively. 10. Income Taxes: _________________ The provision for income taxes charged to operations was as follows: (000's Omitted) For the Nine Months Ended September30, 1995 1994 Current income tax expense (benefit)................... $506 5,302 Deferred income tax expense (benefit).................. 5,111 (486) Total income tax expense.......................... $5,617 4,816 22 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) 11. Acquisition: __________________ On September 8, 1995, the company signed a merger agreement pursuant to which it will acquire all of the outstanding capital stock of Financial Benefit Group, Inc., (FBG) a Delaware corporation, for $5.31 per share, payable in the company's common stock, warrants and cash. FBG is an insurance holding company which owns all of the shares of Financial Benefit Life Insurance Company, a Florida domiciled insurer which specializes in the sale and underwriting of annuity products and is admitted in 41 jurisdictions, which includes 39 states, the District of Columbia and the U.S. Virgin Islands. FBG also owns all of the shares of Annuity International Marketing Corporation and The Insurancemart, Inc. both of which specialize in the distribution and marketing of annuities. The merger is subject to the approval of the shareholders of FBG and the company and the fulfillment of certain other conditions set forth in the merger agreement. In addition, approval of the Commissioner of Insurance of the State of Florida is required prior to consummation of this transaction. The company expects to receive all necessary approvals so that a closing may occur prior to January 31, 1996. The transaction will be accounted for using the purchase method with any resulting goodwill being amortized over a period not to exceed 40 years. 12. Contingencies: __________________ The company's insurance subsidiary is subject to state guaranty association assessments in all states in which it is admitted. Generally these associations guarantee specified amounts payable to residents of the state under policies issued by insolvent insurers. Most state laws permit assessments or some portion thereof to be credited against future premium taxes. Charges (credits) relating to the guaranty fund assessments impacted 1994 and 1993 income before taxes by approximately $(368,000) and $1,594,000, respectively. The company expects that further charges to income may be required in the future and will record such amounts when they become known. Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations General The company specializes in the sale of deferred annuity products as a retirement savings vehicle for individuals. During each of the past three years, sales of deferred annuities have accounted for at least 96% of the company's premiums received, while sales of Single Premium Immediate Annuities (SPIAs) and Flexible Premium Universal Life policies (FPULs) have accounted for virtually all remaining premiums received. The company's operating earnings are derived primarily from its investment results, including realized gains (losses), less interest credited to annuity contracts and expenses. Under Generally Accepted Accounting Principals (GAAP), premiums received on deferred annuities, SPIAs without life contingencies and FPULs are not recognized as revenue at the time of sale. Similarly, policy acquisition costs (principally commissions) related to such sales are not recognized as expenses but are capitalized as deferred acquisition costs, or "DAC". As a result of this deferral of costs and the lack of revenue recognition for premiums received, no profit or loss is realized on these contracts at the time of sale. Premiums received on deferred annuities, SPIAs without life contingencies and FPULs are reflected on the company's balance sheet by an increase in assets equal to the premiums received and by a corresponding increase in future policy liabilities. 23 The company's earnings depend, in significant part, upon the persistency of its annuities. Over the life of the annuity, net investment income, net investment gains (losses) and policy charges are realized as revenue, and DAC is amortized as an expense. The timing of DAC amortization is based on the projected realization of profits including realized gains (losses) for each type of annuity contract and is periodically adjusted for actual experience. If a policy is terminated prior to its expected maturity, any remaining related DAC is expensed in the current period. Most of American's annuity policies in force have surrender charges which are designed to discourage and mitigate the effect of premature withdrawals. As a result, the impact on earnings from surrenders will depend upon the extent to which available surrender charges offset the associated amortization of DAC. For the years ended 1994, 1993 and 1992, the company's weighted average expected surrender levels were 9.0%, 13.0%, and 9.9%, compared to the weighted average actual surrenders of 9.8%, 14.7%, and 9.6%. For the first nine months of 1995, the company's weighted average expected surrender level was 8.9%, compared to weighted average actual surrenders of 15.5% for such period. Historically, the negative impact on earnings of any difference between the actual surrender levels and expected surrender levels has been more than offset by the realization of gains on the sale of securities and the change in future expected gross profits as the result of the company's reduction in credited rates. Recent periods of low interest rates have reduced the company's investment yields. As a result of the lower investment yields, the company elected to reduce credited interest rates on certain of its annuity products. Certain annuities issued by the company include a "bailout" feature. This feature generally allows policyowners to withdraw their entire account balance without surrender charge for a period of 45 to 60 days following the initial determination of a renewal crediting rate below a predetermined level. If a policyowner elects not to withdraw funds during this period, surrender charges are reinstated. On policies including a "bailout" feature, the company announces its renewal crediting rates on January 14 of each year. In January 1994, 1993 and 1992, the company deemed it advisable, due to the general decline in interest rates and the yield on its investment portfolio, to reduce credited interest rates on certain annuity contracts below the "bailout" level. The aggregate account values of annuity contracts on which the crediting rate was reduced below the "bailout" level totalled $109.8 million, $326.2 million, and $160.4 million during 1994, 1993 and 1992, respectively. As a result, $18.3 million, or 17%, $139.6 million, or 43%, and $34.6 million, or 22%, of such policies were surrendered during 1994, 1993, and 1992, respectively. The company was able to offset the negative impact of "bailout" surrenders on its earnings through the realization of gains on the sale of its securities. Excluding surrenders from "bailout" products, American's annuity withdrawal rates were 9% for 1994, 7% for 1993 and 7% for 1992. Although, as of December 31, 1994, approximately $180.9 million, or 14% of annuity account values contained a "bailout" provision, the current credited rates on these policies are above the "bailout" rate. The "bailout" rate on $180.5 million of this amount is 6% or less. If the company reduces credited rate below the "bailout" rates on policies containing "bailout" provisions in the future, it intends to pay any resulting surrenders from cash provided by operations and premiums received. In the event such sources are not sufficient to pay surrenders, the company would have to sell securities at the then current market prices. American expects that withdrawals on its annuity contracts will increase as such contracts approach maturity. There is no certainty as to the company's ability to realize investment gains in the future to offset the adverse impact on earnings, should future "bailout" surrenders occur. 24 MARGIN ANALYSIS The company's earnings are impacted by realized investment gains and losses and by the associated amortization of DAC. The actual timing and pattern of such amortization is determined by the actual profitability to date (which includes realized investment gains and losses) and the expected future profitability on a particular annuity contract. To the extent investment income is accelerated through realization of investment gains, the corresponding amortization of DAC is also accelerated as the stream of profitability on the underlying annuities is effectively accelerated. When investment losses are realized, the reverse is true. The following margin analysis depicts the effects of realized gains (losses) on the company's operating earnings: For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 1995 1994 (dollars in millions) (percent of average invested assets annualized) Average invested assets <F1>................... $1,962.5 100.00% $ 1,850.6 100.00% Insurance premiums and policy charges.............. $ 6.6 .45% 4.8 .34% Net investment income <F2>...................... 114.7 7.79 105.4 7.45 Policyholder benefits..................... (88.6) (6.02) (83.2) (5.88) Gross interest margin..................... 32.7 2.22 27.0 1.91 Associated amortization of deferred acquisition costs........................ (8.3) (.56) (7.4) (.53) Net interest margin........................ 24.4 1.66 19.6 1.38 Net investment gains (losses)............. (1.0) (.07) .3 .02 Associated amortization of deferred acquisition costs........................ .2 .02 (.1) (.01) Net margin from investment gains (losses).... (.8) (.05) .2 .01 Total net margin......................... 23.6 1.60 19.8 1.39 Expenses, net............................ (7.1) (.48) (5.7) (.41) Operating earnings....................... 16.5 1.12 14.1 .98 Interest expense.......................... - - - - Earnings before income taxes............. 16.5 1.12 14.1 .98 Income tax expense (benefit).............. 5.6 .38 4.8 .31 Net earnings................................ $ 10.9 .74% 9.3 .67% Operating earnings........................... $ 16.5 1.12% 14.1 .98% Less: Net margin from investment gains (losses)................................... (.8) (.05) .2 .01 Operating earnings excluding net margin from investment gains (losses)............... $ 17.3 1.17% 13.9 .97% <FN><F1>Average of cash, invested assets (before SFAS 115 adjustment) and net amounts due to or from brokers on unsettled security trades at the beginningand end of period. <F2>Net investment income is presented net of investment expense. Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding. 25 For the QuarterEnded September 30, _________________________________________________________ 1995 1994 (dollars inmillions) (percent ofaverage investedassets annualized) Average invested assets <F1>............ $ 1,973.6 100.00% $ 1,886.5 100.00% Insurance premiums and policy charges........ $ 2.0 .41% 1.9 .40% Net investment income <F2>.................. 38.5 7.80 36.2 7.68 Policyholder benefits....................... (29.9) (6.06) (28.5) (6.05) Gross interest margin....................... 10.7 2.16 9.6 2.03 Associated amortization of deferred acquisition costs......................... (2.7) (.55) (.7) (.57) Net interest margin........................ 8.0 1.62 8.9 1.46 Net investment gains (losses)............ (.7) (.14) (.7) (.15) Associated amortization of deferred acquisition costs..................... .2 .04 .2 .04 Net margin from investment gains (losses) (.5) (.10) (.5) (.11) Total net margin.......................... 7.5 1.52 6.4 1.35 Expenses, net........................... (1.9) (.38) (1.5) (.31) Operating earnings....................... 5.6 1.14 4.9 1.04 Interest expense................. - - - - Earnings before income taxes................. 5.6 1.14 4.9 1.04 Income tax expense (benefit)................ 1.8 .37 1.7 .36 Net earnings............................... $ 3.8 .77% 3.2 .68% Operating earnings......................... $ 5.6 1.14% 4.9 1.04% Less: Net margin from investment gains (losses)................................ (.5) (.10) (.5) (.11) Operating earnings excluding net margin from investments gains (losses)............ $ 6.1 1.24% 5.4 1.15% <FN><F1>Average of cash, invested assets (before SFAS 115 adjustment) and net amounts due to or from brokers on unsettled security trades at the beginningand end of period. <F2>Net investment income is presented net of investment expense. Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding. 26 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Nine Months Ended September 30, 1995, and 1994 INSURANCE PREMIUMS AND POLICY CHARGES increased $1.8 million or 38%, to $6.6 million in 1995 from $4.8 million in 1994, due to a $1.8 million increase in surrender charges received on increased surrenders of annuity policies. NET INVESTMENT INCOME increased $9.3 million, or 9%, to $114.7 million from $105.4 million in 1994. This increase reflects both an increase in average invested assets from $1,850.6 million in 1994 to $1,962.5 million in 1995 and an increase in the average yield on invested assets from 7.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 1994, to 7.8% for the same period in 1995. The 1994 yield was impacted by losses generated by an investment in investment partnerships. These partnerships form a fund of funds totalling $22.4 million on September 30, 1995, which is structured in an attempt to consistently provide returns in excess of the Standard & Poor's (S&P) 500 over time without regard to the general direction of financial markets. This fund generated income of $3.0 million in 1995 compared with a loss of $1.5 million in 1994. NET INVESTMENT GAINS (LOSSES) decreased $1.3 million, to a $1.0 million loss in 1995, from a $.3 million gain in 1994. Gains and losses may be realized upon securities which are disposed of for various reasons. The gains realized during 1994 are the result of general portfolio management. The losses realized during 1995 reflect writedowns of $1.0 million taken on securities deemed to have an other than temporary dimunition in value offset in part by gains and losses realized as a result of general portfolio management. Unrealized gains (losses) in the company's bond portfolio were $50.8 million, $(105.6) million and $(68.7) million as of September 30, 1995, December 31, 1994 and September 30, 1994, respectively. OTHER REVENUE increased $.3 million, or 75%, to $.7 million for the 1995 nine months from $.4 million for the same period in 1994. This increase is due to an increase in Omni-Tech sales. BENEFITS, CLAIMS AND INTEREST CREDITED TO POLICYHOLDERS increased $5.4 million, or 6%, to $88.6 million in 1995 from $83.2 million in 1994. This increase results primarily from an increase in the average interest rate credited on the company's annuity liabilities, from 5.8% as of September 30, 1994, to 6.0% as of September 30, 1995, along with an increase in annuity liabilities to $2,033.2 million on September 30, 1995, from $1,944.1 million on September 30, 1994. AMORTIZATION OF DEFERRED POLICY ACQUISITION COSTS increased $.6 million, or 8%, to $8.1 million in 1995 from $7.5 million in 1994. Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs (DAC) associated with investment gains decreased $.3 million to a benefit of $.3 million in 1995 on $1.0 million of losses, from $.1 million in 1994 on $.3 million of gains. Amortization of DAC associated with gross interest margin increased $.9 million to $8.3 million in 1995 from $7.4 million in 1994. Acquisition costs incurred during 1995 and deferred into future policy periods were $25.1 million, compared with $19.5 million in 1994. General insurance expenses increased $1.0 million, or 19%, to $6.3 million for the 1995 nine months from $5.3 million for the same period in 1994. Management believes this increase can be attributed to increases in business activity and assets under management. Premium and other taxes, licenses and fees increased $.6 million to $1.3 million in 1995 from $.7 million in 1994. This increase results from state guaranty association assessments covering policies issued by insolvent insurers. See Note 12 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 27 Income tax expense increased $.8 million to $5.6 million in 1995 from $4.8 million in 1994. Taxes were provided at an effective rate of 34% on 1995 and 1994 income. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Three Months Ended September 30, 1995, and 1994 INSURANCE PREMIUMS AND POLICY CHARGES increased $.1 million or 5%, to $2.0 million in 1995 from $1.9 million in 1994, due primarily to a $.3 million increase in surrender charges received on increased surrenders of annuity policies partially offset by a $.2 million decrease in SPIA sales. NET INVESTMENT INCOME increased $2.3 million, or 6%, to $38.5 million from $36.2 million in 1994. This increase reflects both an increase in average invested assets from $1,886.5 million in 1994 to $1,973.6 million in 1995 and an increase in the average yield on invested assets from 7.7% for the quarter ended September 30, 1994, to 7.8% for the same period in 1995. The 1994 yield was impacted by losses generated by an investment in investment partnerships. These partnerships form a fund of funds totalling $22.4 million on September 30, 1995, which is structured in an attempt to consistently provide returns in excess of the Standard & Poor's (S&P) 500 over time without regard to the general direction of financial markets. This fund generated income of $1.0 million in 1995 compared to $.3 million in 1994. NET INVESTMENT GAINS (LOSSES) were unchanged with a loss of $.7 million for both the 1995 and 1994 period. Gains and losses may be realized upon securities which are disposed of for various reasons. The losses realized during both the 1995 and 1994 period are the result of general portfo lio management. Unrealized gains (losses) in the company's bond portfolio were $50.8 million, $(105.6) million and $(68.7) million as of September 30, 1995, December 31, 1994 and September 30, 1994, respectively. OTHER REVENUE increased $.3 million, or 50%, to $.5 million for the 1995 three months from $.2 million for the same period in 1994. This increase is due to an increase in Omni-Tech sales. BENEFITS, CLAIMS AND INTEREST CREDITED TO POLICYHOLDERS increased $1.4 million, or 5%, to $29.9 million in 1995 from $28.5 million in 1994. This increase results primarily from an increase in the average interest rate credited on the company's annuity liabilities, from 5.8% as of September 30, 1994, to 6.0% as of September 30, 1995, along with an increase in annuity liabilities to $2,033.2 million on September 30, 1995, from $1,944.1 million on September 30, 1994. AMORTIZATION OF DEFERRED POLICY ACQUISITION COSTS (DAC) associated with investment gains represents a benefit of $.2 million on $.7 million of losses in both the 1995 and 1994 period. Amortization of DAC associated with gross interest margin increased $.1 million to $2.7 million in 1995 from $2.6 million in 1994. Acquisition costs incurred during 1995 and deferred into future policy periods were $9.0 million, compared with $6.4 million in 1994. General insurance expenses increased $.5 million or 36% to $1.9 million for the 1995 quarter from $1.4 million for the same period in 1994. Management believes this increase can be attributed to increases in business activity and assets under management. Premium and other taxes, licenses and fees increased $.2 million to $.4 million in 1995 from $.2 million in 1994. This increase results from state guaranty association assessments covering policies issued by insolvent insurers. See Note 12 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Income tax expense increased $.1 million to $1.8 million in 1995 from $1.7 million in 1994. Taxes were provided at an effective rate of 32% on 1995 income and 34% on 1994 income. 28 LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The company is an insurance holding company whose principal asset is the common stock of American. The company's primary cash requirements are to pay operating expenses. As a holding company, the company relies on funds received from American to meet its cash requirements at the holding company level. The company receives funds from American in the form of commissions paid to American Sales, investment fees paid to AIG, rent, administrative, printing and data processing charges and dividends. The insurance laws of Kansas generally limit the ability of American to pay cash dividends in excess of certain amounts without prior regulatory approval and also require that certai n agreements relating to the payment of fees and charges to the company by American be approved by the Kansas Insurance Commissioner. The liquidity requirements of American are met by premiums received from annuity sales, net investment income received, and proceeds from investments upon maturity, sale or redemption. The primary uses of funds by American are the payment of surrenders, policy benefits, operating expenses and commissions, as well as the purchase of assets for investment. For purposes of the company's consolidated statements of cash flows, financing activities include premiums received from sales of SPDAs, surrenders and death benefits paid, and surrender and policy charges collected on these contracts. The net cash provided by (used in) these particular financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 1995, and 1994, was ($91.7) million and $(143.8) million, respectively. The decrease in net cash provided by annuity contracts without life contingencies in the first nine months of 1995 resulted primarily from a $109.0 million increase in surrender and death benefits paid, from $181.2 million to $290.2 million offset by a $49.9 million increase in premiums received from $206.9 million to $256.8 million. Net cash provided by the company's operating activities was $117.4 million and $97.1 million in 1995 and 1994, respectively. Cash provided by financing and operating activities and by the sale and maturity of portfolio investments is used primarily to purchase portfolio investments and for the payment of acquisition costs (commissions and expenses associated with the sale and issue of policies). To meet its anticipated liquidity requirements, the company purchases investments taking into account the anticipated future cash flow requirements of its underlying liabilities. In addition, the company invests a portion of its assets in short-term investments and maturities of less than one year (2% and 2% as of September 30, 1995, and December 31, 1994, respectively). The weighted average duration of the company's investment portfolio was 4.4 years as of September 30, 1995. The company continually assesses its capital requirements in light of business developments and various capital and surplus adequacy ratios which affect insurance companies. During the past five years, the company has met its capital needs and those of American through several different sources including bank borrowing and the sale of both preferred and common stock. On December 31, 1991, the company issued 172,000 shares of its $2.00 Series B Convertible Preferred Stock with a total stated value of $4.3 million. The Preferred Stock was convertible at $7.50 per share into 573,332 shares of the company's Common Stock. On December 30, 1992, the company issued and sold 235,294 shares of Common Stock at $10.625 per share to the company's Leveraged Employee Stock Ownership Plan ("LESOP"). This purchase was financed with the proceeds of a $2.5 million loan from American. For additional information regarding the LESOP, see Note 6 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. In 1993, the company raised $29.4 million through the sale of 3,451,668 shares of Common Stock. In December 31, 1994, the company entered into a credit agreement with The First National Bank of Chicago and Boatman's First National Bank of Kansas City, as Lenders. Under the terms of this agreement, the Lenders have committed to lend up to $15,000,000 in the form of a 5-year reducing credit facility. For additional 29 information regarding this credit agreement, see Note 5 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Recent regulatory actions against certain large life insurers encountering financial difficulty have prompted the various state guaranty associations to begin assessing life insurance companies for the resulting losses. For further information regarding the effects of guaranty fund assessments, see Note 11 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. REINSURANCE. The company had amounts receivable under reinsurance agreements of 146.2 million and $149.7 million as of September 30, 1995, and December 31, 1994, respectively. Of the amounts, $144.5 million and $147.9 million, respectively, were associated with a single insurer, ERC. In 1989, the company entered into a coinsurance agreement which ceded 90% of the risk on the company's block of Single Premium Whole Life (SPWL) policies written prior to 1989 to ERC. The agreement provides that ERC assumes 90% of all risks associated with each policy in the block. Under the terms of the contract, the company continues to administer the policies and is reimbursed for all payments made under the terms of those policies. The company also receives a fee from the reinsurer for administering such policies. Cash settlements under the contract are made with ERC on a monthly basis. If ERC were to become insolvent, American would remain responsible for the payment of all policy liabilities. In addition, the company is a party to two assumption reinsurance agreements with other reinsurers. EFFECT OF INFLATION AND CHANGES IN INTEREST RATES. The company does not believe that inflation has had a material effect on its consolidated results of operations during the past three years. The company seeks to manage its investment portfolio, in part, to reduce its exposure to interest rate fluctuations. In general, the market value of the company's fixed income securities increases or decreases directly with interest rate changes. For example, if interest rates decline (as was the case in 1992 and 1993), the company's fixed income investments generally will increase in market value, while net investment income will decrease. Conversely, if interest rates rise (as was the case in 1994), fixed income investments generally will decrease in market value, while net investment income will increase. In a rising interest rate environment (such as that experienced in 1994), the company's average cost of funds would increase over time as it prices its new and renewing annuities to maintain a generally competitive market rate. During such a rise in interest rates, new funds would be invested in bonds with higher yields than the liabilities assumed. In a declining interest rate environment, the company's cost of funds would decrease over time, reflecting lower interest crediting rates on its fixed annuities. In addition to the increase in the company's average cost of funds caused by a rising interest rate environment, surrenders of annuities that are no longer protected by surrender charges increase. While the company experienced a decrease in total surrenders during 1994, the decrease was primarily due to the large number of bailout surrenders in 1993. Throughout 1994, the company saw an increase in surrenders of policies which no longer were covered by surrender charges. Management believes the increased surrenders experienced in 1994 were due to the increasing interest rates throughout 1994. This trend has continued into 1995. Management believes that surrenders are lower during periods of declining interest rates. 30 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION AMVESTORS FINANCIAL CORPORATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings ________________________________ The company has no material legal proceedings pending against it. Item 2. Changes in Securities _____________________________________ None Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities _________________________________________________ None Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders __________________________________________________________________________ None Item 5. Other Information ________________________________ None Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K ___________________________________________________ (a)Exhibits (numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulations S-K). Exhibit Page Number or Incorporation Number Description by Reference (2)(a) Plan and Agreement of Union dated Exhibit (2) to Registration July 10, 1986, between AmVestors Statement on Form S-2, Financial Corporation and American File #2-82811 dated Investors Life Insurance Company, November 26, 1996. Inc. (2)(b) Resolutions of the Board of Exhibit (2)(a) to Form 10-Q Directors dated January 7, 1988, dated May 11, 1988. providing for succession to the position of Chairman of the Board of Directors (2)(c) Agreement and Plan of Merger dated PP 34-74 September 8, 1995, between Financial Benefit Group, Inc., AmVestors Financial Corporation and AmVestors Acquisition Subsidiary, Inc. (2)(d) Amendment No. 1 dated October 17, 1995 PP 75-76 to the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated September 8, 1995, between Financial Benefit Group, Inc., AmVestors Financial Corporation and AmVestors Acquisition Subsidiary, Inc. (4)(a) Specimen Common Stock Certificate Exhibit (4)(a) to Form 10-K dated March 30, 1995. 31 Exhibit Page Number or Incorporation Number Description by Reference (10)(a) Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement Exhibit (10)(a) to Form 10-Q dated December 29, 1994, between the dated August 11, 1995. company, First National Bank of Chicago and Boatmen's First National Bank of Kansas City (11) Calculation of Earnings (Loss) per Share P 77 (20)(a) Reports on Form 8-K The company filed a report on Form 8-K on September 22, 1995 (22) Wholly-owned subsidiaries of the registrant: American Investors Life Insurance Company, Inc. 415 Southwest Eighth Avenue Topeka, Kansas 66603 American Investors Sales Group, Inc. (formerly Gateway Corporation) 415 Southwest Eighth Avenue Topeka, Kansas 66603 AmVestors Investment Group, Inc. (formerly American Investors Sales Group, Inc.) 415 Southwest Eighth Avenue Topeka, Kansas 66603 Omni-Tech Medical, Inc. 6206 Southwest Ninth Terrace Topeka, Kansas 66615 (27) Financial Data Schedule 32 SIGNATURES _____________________________ Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. AMVESTORS FINANCIAL CORPORATION By: /c/Ralph W. Laster, Jr. Ralph W. Laster, Jr. Chairman of the Board Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) Date: November 13, 1995 ____________________ 33