<Page> 42                                          Exhibit 3.2

                         AMR CORPORATION

                              BYLAWS

                   (As amended April 24, 2003)

                            ARTICLE I

                             Offices

          The registered office of the corporation in the State of

Delaware is to be located in the City of Wilmington, County of New

Castle.  The corporation may have other offices within and without

the State of Delaware.

                            ARTICLE II

                     Meetings of Stockholders

          Section  l.      Annual Meetings.  An annual meeting  of

stockholders to elect directors and to take action upon such other

matters  as may properly come before the meeting shall be held  on

the third Wednesday in May of each year, or on such other day, and

at  such  time and at such place, within or without the  State  of

Delaware,  as the board of directors or the chairman of the  board

may from time to time fix.

          Any  stockholder  wishing to bring a  matter  before  an

annual  meeting  must notify the secretary of the  corporation  of

such fact not less than sixty nor more than ninety days before the

date  of  the meeting.  Such notice shall be in writing and  shall

set  forth the business proposed to be brought before the meeting,

shall   identify   the   stockholder  and   shall   disclose   the

stockholder's interest in the proposed business.

          Section  2.     Special Meetings.  A special meeting  of

stockholders  shall be called by the secretary upon receipt  of  a

request in writing of the board of directors, the chairman of  the

board  or  the president.  Any such meeting shall be held  at  the

principal business office of the corporation


<Page> 43

unless  the board shall name another place therefor, at  the  time

specified by the body or persons calling such meeting.

          Section   3.      Nominees  for  Election  as  Director.

Nominations for election as director, other than those made by  or

at the direction of the board of directors, must be made by timely

notice  to  the  secretary, setting forth as to each  nominee  the

information required to be included in a proxy statement under the

proxy  rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.   If  such

election is to occur at an annual meeting of stockholders,  notice

shall  be timely if it meets the requirements of such proxy  rules

for  proposals of security holders to be presented  at  an  annual

meeting.   If  such election is to occur at a special  meeting  of

stockholders,  notice shall be timely if received  not  less  than

ninety days prior to such meeting.

          Section  4.     Notice of Meetings.  Written  notice  of

each meeting of stockholders shall be given which shall state  the

place, date and hour of the meeting, and, in the case of a special

meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is  called.

Unless  otherwise  provided by law, such notice shall  be  mailed,

postage  prepaid, to each stockholder entitled  to  vote  at  such

meeting,  at  his  address as it appears on  the  records  of  the

corporation, not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the

date  of the meeting.  When a meeting is adjourned to another time

or place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the

time  and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which  the

adjournment  is  taken, unless the adjournment is  for  more  than

thirty days or a new record date is

fixed  for  the adjourned meeting, in which case a notice  of  the

adjourned  meeting  shall be given to each stockholder  of  record

entitled to vote at the meeting.

          Section  5.     Chairman and Secretary at Meetings.   At

any  meeting of stockholders the chairman of the board, or in  his

absence,  the  president, or if neither such person is  available,

then  a person designated by the board of directors, shall preside

at and act as chairman of the meeting.  The

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secretary,  or in his absence a person designated by the  chairman

of the meeting, shall act as secretary of the meeting.

          Section  6.      Proxies.  Each stockholder entitled  to

vote at a meeting of stockholders may authorize another person  or

persons to act for him by proxy, but no such proxy shall be  voted

or  acted  upon after three years from its date, unless the  proxy

provides for a longer period.

          Section   7.      Quorum.   At  all  meetings   of   the

stockholders the holders of one-third of the number of  shares  of

the  stock  issued and outstanding and entitled to  vote  thereat,

present  in  person  or represented by proxy, shall  constitute  a

quorum requisite for the election of directors and the transaction

of  other business, except as otherwise provided by law or by  the

certificate of incorporation or by any resolution of the board  of

directors creating any series of Preferred Stock.

          If  holders of the requisite number of shares to  consti

tute  a  quorum  shall not be present in person or represented  by

proxy at any meeting of stockholders, the stockholders entitled to

vote  thereat,  present in person or represented by  proxy,  shall

have  the power to adjourn the meeting from time to time  until  a

quorum  shall  be present or represented.  At any  such  adjourned

meeting  at  which  a quorum shall be present or represented,  any

business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the

meeting as originally notified.

          Section  8.     Voting.  At any meeting of stockholders,

except  as  otherwise  provided by law or by  the  certificate  of

incorporation  or  by  any resolution of the  board  of  directors

creating any series of Preferred Stock:

          (a)  Each holder of record of a share or shares of stock

on  the record date for determining stockholders entitled to  vote

at  such  meeting shall be entitled to one vote in  person  or  by

proxy for each share of stock so held.

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          (b)   Directors shall be elected by a plurality  of  the

votes cast by the holders of Common Stock, present in person or by

proxy.

          (c)   Each  other  question properly  presented  to  any

meeting  of  stockholders shall be decided by a  majority  of  the

votes cast on the question entitled to vote thereon.

          (d)   Elections of directors shall be by ballot but  the

vote upon any other question shall be by ballot only if so ordered

by the chairman of the meeting or if so requested by stockholders,

present in person or represented by proxy, entitled to vote on the

question  and  holding at least l0% of the shares so  entitled  to

vote.

          Section  9.      Action by Written Consent.   Any  stock

holder  seeking  to  act by written consent of stockholders  shall

notify  the secretary in writing of such intent and shall  request

the  board  of directors to fix a record date for determining  the

stockholders  entitled  to  vote by  consent.   The  notice  shall

specify the actions sought to be taken and, if the election of one

or  more  individuals as director is sought, shall include  as  to

each  nominee the information required to be included in  a  proxy

statement  under  the proxy rules of the Securities  and  Exchange

Commission.  Such record date shall not be more than ten (10) days

after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is

adopted by the board of directors.

          The board of directors shall promptly, but in all events

within  ten (10) days after the date on which the written  request

for  fixing a record date was received by the secretary,  adopt  a

resolution  fixing the record date.  If no record  date  has  been

fixed  by the board of directors within ten (10) days of the  date

on  which  such  a  request  is  received,  the  record  date  for

determining  stockholders entitled to vote  by  consent,  when  no

prior  action by the board of directors is required by  applicable

law,  shall  be  the first date on which a signed written  consent

setting  forth  the  action  taken or proposed  to  be  taken  was

delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered  office

in the State of

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Delaware, its principal place of business, or any officer or agent

of the corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings

of  meetings of stockholders are recorded.  Delivery made  to  the

corporation's registered office shall be by hand or  by  certified

or  registered mail, return receipt requested.  If no record  date

has  been fixed by the board of directors and prior action by  the

board of directors is required by applicable law, the record  date

for determining stockholders entitled to vote by consent shall  be

at  the  close  of  business on the date on  which  the  board  of

directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action.

          Section l0.    List of Stockholders.  At least ten  days

before  every  meeting  of stockholders, a complete  list  of  the

stockholders  entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged  in  alpha

betical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the

number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder  shall

be  prepared.  Such list shall be open to the examination  of  any

stockholder,  for  any  purpose germane  to  the  meeting,  during

ordinary business hours for a period of at least ten days prior to

the  meeting, either at a place within the city where the  meeting

is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the

meeting, or, if not so specified, at the place where

the  meeting  is to be held.  The list shall also be produced  and

kept  at  the time and place of the meeting during the whole  time

thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present.

          Section ll.    Judges of Election.  Whenever a vote at a

meeting  of  stockholders shall be by ballot, or whenever  written

consent  to action is sought, the proxies and ballots or  consents

shall  be received and taken charge of, and all questions touching

on  the  qualification of voters and the validity of  proxies  and

consents  and  the  acceptance and rejection  of  votes  shall  be

decided  by  two judges of election.  In the case of a meeting  of

stockholders,  such judges of election shall be appointed  by  the

board  of  directors  before or at the meeting,  and  if  no  such

appointment shall have been made,

<Page> 47

then  by  the  stockholders at the meeting.   In  the  case  of  a

solicitation  of  consents,  such  judges  of  election  shall  be

appointed  by the board of directors on or before the record  date

for  determining the stockholders entitled to vote by consent, and

if  no such appointment shall have been made, then by the chairman

of  the  board or the president.  If for any reason either of  the

judges  of  election previously appointed shall fail to attend  or

refuse or be unable to serve, a judge of election in place of  any

so  failing  to  attend or refusing or unable to serve,  shall  be

appointed  by  the  board of directors, the  stockholders  at  the

meeting, the chairman of the board or the president.

                           ARTICLE III

                Directors:  Number, Election, Etc.

          Section  l.      Number.  The board of  directors  shall

consist  of  such number of members, not less than three,  as  the

board  of directors may from time to time determine by resolution,

plus such additional persons as the holders of the Preferred Stock

may be entitled from time to time,

pursuant  to  the  provisions of any resolution of  the  board  of

directors creating any series of Preferred Stock, to elect to  the

board of directors.

          Section  2.      Election,  Term, Vacancies.   Directors

shall  be elected each year at the annual meeting of stockholders,

except  as  hereinafter provided, and shall hold office until  the

next  annual election and until their successors are duly  elected

and   qualified.    Vacancies  and  newly  created   directorships

resulting  from any increase in the authorized number of directors

may  be  filled  by a majority of the directors  then  in  office,

although less than a quorum.

          Section 3.     Resignation.  Any director may resign  at

any time by giving written notice of such resignation to the board

of  directors,  the chairman of the board, the  president  or  the

secretary.   Any such resignation shall take effect  at  the  time

specified therein or, if no time be

<Page> 48

specified,  upon the receipt thereof by the board of directors  or

one of the above-named officers and, unless specified therein, the

acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to  make  it

effective.

          Section  4.      Removal.  Any director may  be  removed

from  office at any time, with or without cause, by a  vote  of  a

majority of a quorum of the stockholders entitled to vote  at  any

regular meeting or at any special meeting called for the purpose.

          Section  5.      Fees  and  Expenses.   Directors  shall

receive  such  fees and expenses as the board of  directors  shall

from time to time prescribe.

                            ARTICLE IV

                      Meetings of Directors

          Section  l.      Regular Meetings.  Regular meetings  of

the  board  of directors shall be held at the principal office  of

the  corporation, or at such other place (within  or  without  the

State of Delaware), and at such time, as may from time to time  be

prescribed by the board of directors or stockholders.   A  regular

annual  meeting  of  the board of directors for  the  election  of

officers  and the transaction of other business shall be  held  on

the  same day as the annual meeting of the stockholders or on such

other  day  and at such time and place as the board  of  directors

shall determine.  No notice need be given of any regular meeting.

          Section  2.      Special Meetings.  Special meetings  of

the  board  of  directors may be held at  such  place  (within  or

without  the State of Delaware) and at such time as may from  time

to  time  be  determined by the board of directors or  as  may  be

specified in the call and notice of any meeting.  Any such meeting

shall  be  held  at  the call of the chairman of  the  board,  the

president,  a  vice  president, the  secretary,  or  two  or  more

directors.   Notice  of a special meeting of  directors  shall  be

mailed  to each director at least three days prior to the  meeting

date, provided that in lieu thereof, notice may be given

<Page> 49

to  each  director  personally or by telephone, or  dispatched  by

telegraph, at least one day prior to the meeting date.

          Section  3.     Waiver of Notice.  In lieu of notice  of

meeting,  a  waiver thereof in writing, signed by  the  person  or

persons  entitled to said notice whether before or after the  time

stated  therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto.  Any director

present in person at a meeting of the board of directors shall  be

deemed to have waived notice of the time and place of meeting.

          Section 4.     Action without Meeting.  Unless otherwise

restricted  by  the  certificate  of  incorporation,  any   action

required  or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the board  of

directors  or  of  any committee thereof may be  taken  without  a

meeting  if  all  members of the board of  directors  or  of  such

committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the

writing  or writings are filed with the minutes of the proceedings

of the board of directors or of such committee.

          Section  5.      Quorum.  At all meetings of the  board,

one-third  of  the  total number of directors shall  constitute  a

quorum for the transaction of business.  The act of a majority  of

the  directors present at any meeting at which there is  a  quorum

shall  be  the  act of the board of directors, except  as  may  be

otherwise specifically provided by law.

          If at any meeting there is less than a quorum present, a

majority  of those present (or if only one be present,  then  that

one),  may  adjourn the meeting from time to time without  further

notice  other  than  announced at the meeting until  a  quorum  is

present.   At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present,

any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at

the meeting as originally scheduled.

          Section  6.      Business Transacted.  Unless  otherwise

indicated  in  the  notice  of meeting or  required  by  law,  the

certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the corporation, any and

all business may be transacted at any directors' meeting.

<Page> 50

                            ARTICLE V


                Powers of the Board of Directors

          The  management of all the property and business of  the

corporation and the regulation and government of its affairs shall

be  vested  in the board of directors.  In addition to the  powers

and   authorities   by  these  bylaws  and  the   certificate   of

incorporation expressly conferred on them, the board of  directors

may  exercise all such powers of the corporation and do  all  such

lawful acts and things as are not by law, or by the certificate of

incorporation  or  by  these bylaws directed  or  required  to  be

exercised or done by the stockholders.





                            ARTICLE VI

                            Committees

          Section l.     Reserved for future use.

          Section  2.     Audit Committee.  The board of directors

may,  by  resolution  passed by a majority  of  the  whole  board,

designate an audit committee, to consist of three or more members.

Each  member  of  the audit committee shall meet the  independence

standards set forth in the corporation's governance policies.   At

meetings of the audit committee, one-half of the members  of  such

committee  shall constitute a quorum requisite for the transaction

of any business of the audit committee.

          The  duties and responsibilities of the audit  committee

shall  be  set  forth in a charter that has been approved  by  the

board  of  directors  after  review  by  the  nominating/corporate

governance  committee.  Among the duties and  responsibilities  of

the  audit  committee are the following, to select the independent

auditors,  to  review  and approve the fees  to  be  paid  to  the

independent  auditors, to assess the adequacy  of  the  audit  and

accounting  procedures of the corporation, and such other  matters

as  may be set forth in the charter, delegated to it by the  board

of directors or required by law or

<Page> 51

regulation.   The  audit  committee shall periodically  meet  with

representatives of the independent auditors and with the  internal

auditor  of  the corporation separately or jointly.  In performing

its duties the audit committee may retain such professionals as it

deems necessary and appropriate.

          Section  3.      Compensation Committee.  The  board  of

directors  may, by resolution passed by a majority  of  the  whole

board, designate a compensation committee, to consist of three  or

more  directors.   Each member of the compensation committee shall

meet  the  independence standards set forth in  the  corporation's

governance  policies.  At meetings of the compensation  committee,

one-half  of  the  members of such committee  shall  constitute  a

quorum  requisite  for  the transaction of  any  business  of  the

compensation committee.

          The  duties  and  responsibilities of  the  compensation

committee  shall be set forth in a charter that has been  approved

by the board of directors after review by the nominating/corporate

governance  committee.  Among the duties and  responsibilities  of

the compensation committee are the following, from time to time to

review  and  make recommendations to the board of  directors  with

respect to the management remuneration policies of the corporation

including  but not limited to salary rates and fringe benefits  of

elected  officers and other remuneration plans such  as,  but  not

limited   to,   incentive  compensation,  deferred   compensation,

supplemental   executive  retirement  plans,  executive   benefits

termination agreements (as appropriate) and stock plans  and  such

other matters as may be set forth in the charter, delegated to  it

by  the board of directors or required by law or regulation.    In

performing its duties, the compensation committee may retain  such

professionals as it deems necessary and appropriate.

          Section    4.       Nominating/   Corporate   Governance

Committee.  The board of directors may, by resolution passed by  a

majority  of  the  whole board, designate a nominating/  corporate

governance committee, to consist of three or more directors.  Each

member of the nominating/

<Page> 52

corporate   governance  committee  shall  meet  the   independence

standards  set forth in the corporation's governance policies.  At

meetings  of  the nominating/corporate governance committee,  one-

half  of  the members of such committee shall constitute a  quorum

requisite  for the transaction of any business of the  nominating/

corporate governance committee.

          The  duties  and  responsibilities  of  the  nominating/

corporate  governance committee shall be set forth  in  a  charter

that  has  been  approved by the board of  directors.   Among  the

duties   and   responsibilities  of  the   nominating/   corporate

governance committee are the following, the periodic review of the

governance  policies of the board of directors, the  consideration

of  candidates  for  election  to  the  board  of  directors,  the

consideration of candidates for election as officers  of  the  and

such  other matters as may be set forth in the charter,  delegated

to  it by the board of directors or required by law or regulation.

In  performing  its  duties, the nominating/ corporate  governance

committee may retain such professionals as it deems necessary  and

appropriate.

          Section 5.     Committee Procedure, Seal.

          (a)   The  audit, compensation and nominating/ corporate

governance  committees shall keep regular minutes  of  their  meet

ings, which shall be reported to the board of directors, and shall

fix their own rules of procedures.

          (b)   The  audit, compensation and nominating/ corporate

governance  committees may each authorize the seal of the  corpora

tion to be affixed to all papers which may require it.

          (c)  In the absence, or disqualification, of a member of

any  committee,  the  members of that  committee  present  at  any

meeting  and not disqualified from voting, whether or  not  consti

tuting a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member(s) of  the

board  of  directors to act at the meeting in the  place  of  such

absent or disqualified member.

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          (d)   Each  committee may act in lieu of  a  meeting  by

means  of  a  unanimous written consent executed  by  all  of  the

members of the committee.

          Section   6.      Special  Committees.   The  board   of

directors  may,  from  time to time, by  resolution  passed  by  a

majority  of  the  whole  board, designate  one  or  more  special

committees.   Each such committee shall have such duties  and  may

exercise  such  powers  as are granted to  it  in  the  resolution

designating  the members thereof.  Each such committee  shall  fix

its own rules of procedure.

                            ARTICLE VII

                         Indemnification

          Section  l.      Nature of Indemnity.   The  corporation

shall  indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened

to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action,

suit  or  proceeding, whether civil, criminal,  administrative  or

investigative  by  reason of the fact that he is  or  was  or  has

agreed to become a director or officer of the corporation,  or  is

or  was  serving  or  has agreed to serve at the  request  of  the

corporation  as  a  director or officer, of  another  corporation,

partnership,  joint  venture, trust or  other  enterprise,  or  by

reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted in such

capacity, and may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is

threatened to be made a party to such an action by reason  of  the

fact  that  he  is or was or has agreed to become an  employee  or

agent  of  the corporation, or is or was serving or has agreed  to

serve at the request of the corporation as an employee or agent of

another  corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust  or  other

enterprise,   against   expenses  (including   attorneys'   fees),

judgments,  fines  and  amounts paid in  settlement  actually  and

reasonably  incurred by him or on his behalf  in  connection  with

such  action, suit or proceeding and any appeal therefrom,  if  he

acted  in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to  be

in  or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation,  and,

with  respect  to  any  criminal  action  or  proceeding  had   no

reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful; except  that

in  the  case  of  an action or suit by or in  the  right  of  the

corporation to procure a judgment in its

<Page> 54

favor  (l)  such  indemnification shall  be  limited  to  expenses

(including  attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably  incurred  by

such  person in the defense or settlement of such action or  suit,

and  (2) no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim,

issue  or  matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged

to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that

the  Delaware Court of Chancery or the court in which such  action

or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite

the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances

of  the  case,  such person is fairly and reasonably  entitled  to

indemnity  for such expenses which the Delaware Court of  Chancery

or such other court shall deem proper.

          The  termination  of any action, suit or  proceeding  by

judgment,  order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea  of  nolo

contendere  or  its  equivalent, shall not, of  itself,  create  a

presumption  that the person did not act in good faith  and  in  a

manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the

best  interests  of  the corporation, and,  with  respect  to  any

criminal  action  or proceeding, had reasonable cause  to  believe

that his conduct was unlawful.

          Section 2.     Successful Defense.  To the extent that a

director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation  has  been

successful  on the merits or otherwise in defense of  any  action,

suit  or  proceeding referred to in Section l hereof or in defense

of  any  claim,  issue or matter therein, he shall be  indemnified

against   expenses  (including  attorneys'  fees)   actually   and

reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith.

          Section  3.      Determination That  Indemnification  Is

Proper.

          (a)  Any indemnification of a director or officer of the

corporation  under Section 1 hereof (unless ordered  by  a  court)

shall  be made by the corporation unless a determination  is  made

that  indemnification of the director or officer is not proper  in

the circumstances because he has not met

<Page> 55

the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section l

hereof.   Such  determination shall be made,  with  respect  to  a

director  or officer, (1) by a majority vote of the directors  who

are  not  parties to such action, suit or proceeding, even  though

less  than  a  quorum,  or (2) by a committee  of  such  directors

designated by a majority vote of such directors, even though  less

than  a quorum, or (3) if there are no such directors, or if  such

directors  so  direct, by independent legal counsel in  a  written

opinion, or (4) by the stockholders.

          (b)  Any indemnification of an employee or agent of  the

corporation  (who  is  not  also a  director  or  officer  of  the

corporation) under Section l hereof (unless ordered  by  a  court)

may   be  made  by  the  corporation  upon  a  determination  that

indemnification  of  the  employee  or  agent  is  proper  in  the

circumstances because such person has met the applicable  standard

of  conduct set forth in Section l hereof.  Such determination, in

the  case  of an employee or agent, may be made (1) in  accordance

with  the  procedures outlined in the second sentence  of  Section

3(a), or (2) by an officer of the corporation, upon delegation  of

such authority by a majority of the Board of Directors.

          Section  4.      Advance Payment of Expenses.   Expenses

(including  attorneys' fees) incurred by a director or officer  in

defending  any  civil, criminal, administrative  or  investigative

action,  suit  or proceeding shall be paid by the  corporation  in

advance  of  the  final  disposition  of  such  action,  suit   or

proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf  of  the

director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be

determined  that  he  is  not entitled to be  indemnified  by  the

corporation   as  authorized  in  this  Article.   Such   expenses

(including attorneys' fees) incurred by other employees and agents

may  be  so  paid upon such terms and conditions, if any,  as  the

corporation  deems  appropriate.   The  board  of  directors   may

authorize the corporation's counsel to represent a director,

<Page> 56

officer,  employee  or agent in any action,  suit  or  proceeding,

whether or not the corporation is a party to such action, suit  or

proceeding.

          Section  5.     Procedure for Indemnification  of  Direc

tors or Officers.  Any indemnification of a director or officer of

the  corporation  under Sections l and 2,  or  advance  of  costs,

charges and expenses of a director or officer under Section  4  of

this  Article, shall be made promptly, and in any event within  60

days, upon the written request of the director or officer.  If the

corporation fails to respond within 60 days, then the request  for

indemnification  shall  be deemed to be approved.   The  right  to

indemnification  or advances as granted by this Article  shall  be

enforceable  by the director or officer in any court of  competent

jurisdiction if the corporation denies such request, in  whole  or

in  part.  Such person's costs and expenses incurred in connection

with  successfully  establishing his right to indemnification,  in

whole or in part, in any such action shall also be indemnified  by

the  corporation.  It shall be a defense to any such action (other

than  an  action  brought to enforce a claim for  the  advance  of

costs, charges and expenses under Section 4 of this Article  where

the  required  undertaking,  if any,  has  been  received  by  the

corporation) that the claimant has not met the standard of conduct

set  forth in Section l of this Article, but the burden of proving

such defense shall be on the corporation.  Neither the failure  of

the  corporation (including its board of directors or a  committee

thereof,  its independent legal counsel, and its stockholders)  to

have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action

that   indemnification  of  the  claimant   is   proper   in   the

circumstances  because  he  has met  the  applicable  standard  of

conduct set forth in Section l of this Article, nor the fact  that

there   has  been  an  actual  determination  by  the  corporation

(including  its  board  of directors or a committee  thereof,  its

independent legal counsel, and its stockholders) that the claimant

has  not  met  such  applicable standard of conduct,  shall  be  a

defense  to  the action or create a presumption that the  claimant

has not met the applicable standard of conduct.

<Page> 57

          Section  6.     Survival; Preservation of Other  Rights.

The  foregoing indemnification provisions shall be deemed to be  a

contract  between  the  corporation and  each  director,  officer,

employee  and agent who serves in such capacity at any time  while

these  provisions  as  well  as the  relevant  provisions  of  the

Delaware  Corporation  Law  are  in  effect  and  any  repeal   or

modification thereof shall not affect any right or obligation then

existing  with  respect to any state of facts then  or  previously

existing  or  any  action,  suit,  or  proceeding  previously   or

thereafter  brought or threatened based in whole or in  part  upon

any  such  state  of facts.  Such a Acontract right@  may  not  be

modified  retroactively  without the  consent  of  such  director,

officer, employee or agent.

          The  indemnification provided by this Article VII  shall

not  be  deemed  exclusive  of any other  rights  to  which  those

indemnified  may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement,  vote  of

stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both  as  to

action  in  his  official capacity and as  to  action  in  another

capacity  while holding such office, and shall continue  as  to  a

person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent

and  shall  inure  to  the  benefit of the  heirs,  executors  and

administrators of such a person.

          Section   7.       Insurance.   The  corporation   shall

purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is  or

was  or  has agreed to become a director or officer of  the  corpo

ration, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation  as

a  director or officer of another corporation, partnership,  joint

venture,  trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted

against  him  and  incurred by him or on his behalf  in  any  such

capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the

corporation  would have the power to indemnify  him  against  such

liability under the provisions of this Article, provided that such

insurance  is  available on acceptable terms, which  determination

shall  be  made  by a vote of a majority of the  entire  board  of

directors.





<Page> 58

          Section 8.     Savings Clause.  If this Article  or  any

portion hereof shall be invalidated on any ground by any court  of

competent  jurisdiction, then the corporation  shall  nevertheless

indemnify each director or officer and may indemnify each employee

or  agent  of  the corporation as to costs, charges  and  expenses

(including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid  in

settlement with respect to any action, suit or proceeding, whether

civil,  criminal,  administrative or investigative,  including  an

action  by or in the right of the corporation, to the full  extent

permitted by any applicable portion of this Article that shall not

have  been  invalidated  and  to  the  full  extent  permitted  by

applicable law.

                           ARTICLE VIII

                             Officers

          Section l.     General.  The officers of the corporation

shall  be  the  chairman of the board, a vice  chairman,  a  chief

executive officer, a president, a chief operating officer, one  or

more  vice  presidents (including executive  vice  presidents  and

senior  vice presidents), a secretary, a controller, a  treasurer,

and  such other subordinate officers as may from time to  time  be

designated and elected by the board of directors.  As the board of

directors deems appropriate, it may decide not to appoint  a  vice

chairman,  a  chief  operating officer and/or  one  or  more  vice

presidents  (including executive vice presidents and  senior  vice

presidents).

          Section 2.     Other Offices.  The chairman of the board

shall  be  chosen by the board of directors from among  their  own

number.  The other officers of the corporation may or may  not  be

directors.

          Section 3.     Term.  Officers of the corporation  shall

be  elected by the board of directors and shall hold their  respec

tive offices during the pleasure of the board and any officer  may

be  removed at any time, with or without cause, by a vote  of  the

majority of the directors.  Each officer

<Page> 59

shall   hold   office  from  the  time  of  his  appointment   and

qualification until the next annual election of officers or  until

his  earlier  resignation  or removal except  that  upon  election

thereof  a  shorter  term  may  be  designated  by  the  board  of

directors.  Any officer may resign at any time upon written notice

to the corporation.

          Section   4.      Compensation.   The  compensation   of

officers of the corporation shall be fixed, from time to time,  by

the board of directors.

          Section  5.      Vacancy.  In case  any  office  becomes

vacant   by   death,  resignation,  retirement,  disqualification,

removal  from  office, or any other cause, the board of  directors

may  abolish  the office (except that of president, secretary  and

treasurer),  elect an officer to fill such vacancy  or  allow  the

office  to  remain vacant for such time as the board of  directors

deems appropriate.

                            ARTICLE IX

                        Duties of Officers

          Section  l.      Chairman of the Board,  Vice  Chairman,

Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Operating Officer.   The

chairman of the board shall preside at and act as chairman of  all

meetings of the board of directors and of the annual meeting.  The

chairman,  in conjunction with the chief executive officer,  shall

also  ensure that the other members of the board of directors  are

periodically advised as to the operations of the corporation.  The

chief  executive  officer of the corporation  shall  have  general

supervisory powers over all other officers, employees  and  agents

of  the corporation for the proper performance of their duties and

shall  otherwise have the general powers and duties of supervision

and management usually vested in the chief executive officer of  a

corporation.  The  vice chairman and the chief  operating  officer

shall  perform  such duties as shall be assigned to  each  by  the

chief  executive  officer. The president shall  have  the  general

powers and duties of

<Page> 60

supervision  and  management  of  the  corporation  as  the  chief

executive officer shall assign.  The chief executive officer shall

preside  at any meeting of the board of directors in the event  of

the absence of the chairman of the board.   Each of the offices of

(a) chairman,  (b) vice chairman, (c) chief executive officer, (d)

president or (e) chief operating officer may be filled by the same

and/or  different individuals. The office of chairman may, at  the

discretion  of the Board, have the title of  "Executive Chairman",

"Non-Executive Chairman" or other similar title.

          Section  2.      Vice Presidents.  Each  vice  president

(including  executive vice presidents and senior vice  presidents)

shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to him by the board

of directors, the chairman of the board or the president.

          Section  3.      Secretary.  The secretary shall  record

all  proceedings  of  the meetings of the corporation,  its  stock

holders  and the board of directors and shall perform  such  other

duties as shall be assigned to him by the board of directors,  the

chairman of the board, or the president.  Any part or all  of  the

duties  of the secretary may be delegated to one or more assistant

secretaries.

          Section 4.     Controller.  The controller shall perform

such  duties  as shall be assigned to him by the chairman  of  the

board,  the  president  or  such  vice  president  (including   an

executive  vice president or a senior vice president)  as  may  be

responsible  for financial matters.  Any or all of the  duties  of

the  controller may be delegated to one or more assistant  control

lers  or  may  be  assigned  to the vice president  (including  an

executive  vice  president  or a senior  vice  president)  who  is

responsible for financial matters.

          Section  5.      Treasurer.  The treasurer shall,  under

the  direction of the chairman of the board, the president or such

vice  president (including an executive vice president or a senior

vice  president) as may be responsible for financial matters, have

the  custody  of  the  funds and securities  of  the  corporation,

subject  to  such regulations as may be imposed by  the  board  of

directors.  He shall

 <Page> 61

deposit, or have deposited, all monies and other valuable  effects

in  the  name  and  to  the  credit of  the  corporation  in  such

depositories as may be designated by the board of directors or  as

may  be  designated  by  the appropriate officers  pursuant  to  a

resolution of the board of directors.  He shall disburse, or  have

disbursed, the funds of the corporation as may be ordered  by  the

board  of directors or properly authorized officers, taking proper

vouchers therefor.  If required by the board of directors he shall

give  the corporation a bond in such sum and in such form and with

such  security  as may be satisfactory to the board of  directors,

for  the  faithful performance of the duties of  his  office.   He

shall perform such other duties as shall be assigned to him by the

board  of  directors, the chairman of the board, the president  or

such  vice president (including an executive vice president  or  a

senior  vice  president)  as  may  be  responsible  for  financial

matters.   Any  or  all  of the duties of  the  treasurer  may  be

delegated  to one or more assistant treasurers or may be  assigned

to the vice president (including an executive vice president or  a

senior vice president) who is responsible for financial matters.

          Section  6.      Other  Officers'  Duties.   Each  other

officer  shall  perform such duties and have such responsibilities

as  may be delegated to him by the superior officer to whom he  is

made  responsible by designation of the chairman of the  board  or

the president.

          Section  7.      Absence or Disability.   The  board  of

directors or the chairman of the board may delegate the powers and

duties  of any absent or disabled officer to any other officer  or

to  any  director for the time being.  In the event of the absence

or  temporary  disability  of  the  chairman  of  the  board,  the

president shall assume his powers and duties while he is absent or

so disabled.

                            ARTICLE X

                              Stock

<Page> 62

          Section  l.     Certificates.  Certificates of stock  of

the  corporation shall be signed by, or in the name of  the  corpo

ration  by,  the chairman of the board, the president  or  a  vice

president, and by the treasurer or an assistant treasurer, or  the

secretary or an assistant secretary of the corporation.   If  such

certificate is countersigned, (l) by a transfer agent  other  than

the  corporation or its employee, or (2) by a registrar other than

the  corporation or its employee, then any other signature on  the

certificate  may  be a facsimile.  In case any  officer,  transfer

agent,  or  registrar who has signed or whose facsimile  signature

has  been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to  be  such

officer,  transfer agent, or registrar before such certificate  is

issued,  it may be issued by the corporation with the same  effect

as  if  he were such officer, transfer agent, or registrar at  the

date of issue.

          Section  2.      Transfers.  Shares of  stock  shall  be

transferable  on  the books of the corporation by  the  holder  of

record thereof in person or by his attorney upon surrender of such

certificate  with  an  assignment  endorsed  thereon  or  attached

thereto  duly  executed  and with such proof  of  authenticity  of

signatures as the corporation may reasonably require.   The  board

of directors may

from time to time appoint such transfer agents or registrars as it

may  deem  advisable and may define their powers and duties.   Any

such  transfer agent or registrar need not be an employee  of  the

corporation.

          Section 3.     Record Holder.  The corporation may treat

the  holder of record of any shares of stock as the complete owner

thereof  entitled to receive dividends and vote such  shares,  and

accordingly shall not be bound to recognize any interest  in  such

shares  on the part of any other person, whether or not  it  shall

have notice thereof.

          Section  4.      Lost  and  Damaged  Certificates.   The

corporation  may  issue a new certificate of stock  to  replace  a

certificate  alleged  to  have been  lost,  stolen,  destroyed  or

mutilated upon such terms and conditions as the board of directors

may from time to time prescribe.

<Page> 63

          Section  5.     Fixing Record Date.  In order  that  the

corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to  notice  of

or  to  vote  at  any meeting of stockholders or  any  adjournment

thereof,  or  to  express consent to corporate action  in  writing

without  a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend

or  other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled  to

exercise  any  rights  in  respect of any  change,  conversion  or

exchange  of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful  action,

the  board of directors may fix, in advance, a record date,  which

shall  not  be more than sixty nor less than ten days  before  the

date  of such meeting, nor more than sixty days prior to any other

action.

                            ARTICLE XI

                          Miscellaneous

          Section  l.      Fiscal Year.  The fiscal  year  of  the

corporation  shall  begin  upon  the  first  day  of  January  and

terminate upon the 3lst day of December, in each year.

          Section  2.      Stockholder  Inspection  of  Books  and

Records.  The board of directors from time to time shall determine

whether and to what extent and at what times and places and  under

what  conditions  and regulations the accounts and  books  of  the

corporation, or any of them, shall be open to the inspection of  a

stockholder and no stockholder shall have any right to inspect any

account,  book or document of the corporation except as  conferred

by statute or authorized by resolution of the board of directors.

          Section  3.      Seal.   The  corporate  seal  shall  be

circular  in  form  and have inscribed thereon  the  name  of  the

corporation and the words "Corporate Seal, Delaware."

                           ARTICLE XII

                       Amendments to Bylaws

          Subject to the provisions of any resolution of the board

of  directors creating any series of Preferred Stock, the board of

directors  shall have power from time to time to  make,  alter  or

repeal  bylaws, but any bylaws made by the board of directors  may

be  altered, amended or repealed by the stockholders at any annual

meeting  of stockholders, or at any special meeting provided  that

notice  of  such  proposed  alteration,  amendment  or  repeal  is

included in the notice of such special meeting.