SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             Washington, D. C. 20549


                                    FORM 8-K

                                 CURRENT REPORT


                       Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
                       the Securities Exchange Act of 1934


       Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): January 1, 1998


                                  ASHLAND INC.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


                                    Kentucky
                 (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)

          1-2918                              61-0122250
   (Commission File Number)               (I.R.S. Employer
                                           Identification No.)


 1000 Ashland Drive, Russell, Kentucky               41169
(Address of principal executive offices)            (Zip Code)


  P.O. Box 391, Ashland, Kentucky                     41114
        (Mailing Address)                           (Zip Code)


    Registrant's telephone number, including area code (606) 329-3333







    Item 2.  Acquisition or Disposition of Assets

         Effective  January 1, 1998,  Ashland Inc. (the  "Registrant")  and
    Marathon  Oil  Company  ("Marathon")  completed a  transaction  to form
    Marathon Ashland  Petroleum LLC, a Delaware limited  liability  company
    (the  "Company").  On January  2, 1998,  the  Registrant  and  Marathon
    jointly announced the closing of the transaction. Definitive agreements
    creating the venture were signed December 12, 1997. Plans to pursue the
    combination  were announced May 15, 1997,  when the parties  executed a
    Letter of Intent. The foregoing summary of the attached January 2, 1998
    press release is qualified in its entirety by the complete text of such
    document, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1.
         Pursuant to a Master  Formation  Agreement  between the Registrant
    and Marathon; an Asset Transfer and Contribution Agreement by and among
    the  Registrant,  Marathon and the Company;  a Parent  Agreement by and
    among USX Corporation, the parent of Marathon ("USX"), Marathon and the
    Registrant;  and certain other conveyancing  documents,  the Registrant
    and  Marathon  contributed  the  major  elements  of  their  respective
    petroleum supply, refining,  marketing and transportation businesses to
    the  Company in  exchange  for,  in the case of the  Registrant,  a 38%
    ownership  interest in the Company and, in the case of Marathon,  a 62%
    ownership  interest in the Company.  The  Registrant's  and  Marathon's
    other businesses,  including their respective  exploration,  production
    and chemical businesses (other than the Registrant's  refinery-produced
    chemicals)  were  not  contributed  to the  Company.  Other  exclusions
    include  the  Registrant's  Valvoline  division  and APAC  construction
    subsidiary, along with equity investments in certain pipelines for both
    companies.
         In connection  with the formation of the Company,  the  Registrant
    and Marathon entered into a Limited  Liability  Company Agreement dated
    as of January 1, 1998 (the "LLC Agreement"). The LLC Agreement provides
    that the Company will be managed by a Board of Managers  consisting  of
    the   President  of  the  Company   (with  no  voting   power),   three
    representatives   designated  by  Marathon,   and  two  representatives
    designated by the Registrant. The LLC Agreement provides for an initial
    term of the Company  expiring  on December  31, 2022 (25 years from its
    formation).  The term will automatically be extended for successive ten
    year  periods  unless at least  two  years  prior to the end of a term,
    either the  Registrant or Marathon gives notice to the other party that
    it wants to terminate the term of the Company.
         The foregoing description of the LLC Agreement is qualified in its
    entirety by reference to the  provisions  of such  agreement,  which is
    attached hereto as Exhibit No. 10.1
         In  connection  with the formation of the Company,  Marathon,  the
    Registrant,  the  Company  and  USX  Corporation  also  entered  into a
    Put/Call,  Registration Rights and Standstill  Agreement (the "Put/Call
    Agreement").  The Put/Call  Agreement  provides  that at any time after
    December  31,  2004,  Marathon  will  have the right to  purchase  from
    Registrant for cash, and the Registrant  will have the right to sell to
    Marathon  for cash and/or,  at  Marathon's  option  (subject to certain
    limitations),  Marathon  or USX  debt  or  equity  securities,  all the
    Registrant's  ownership interests in the Company, on the terms provided
    in the Put/Call Agreement. The Put/Call Agreement contains registration
    rights with respect to any debt or equity securities of Marathon or USX
    that the Registrant  receives.  The Put/Call  Agreement also sets forth
    various  standstill  agreements  between  certain  of the  parties  and
    limitations  on each party's  ability to engage in activities  that are
    competitive  with  certain  businesses  of one  or  more  of the  other
    parties.
         The foregoing  description of the Put/Call  Agreement is qualified
    in its entirety by reference to the provisions of such agreement, which
    is attached hereto as Exhibit No. 10.2.

Item 7.  Financial Statements and Exhibits

    (a)  Financial Statements of Business Acquired
         Any  required  financial  statements  will be filed under cover of
Form 8K/A as soon as practicable, but not later than March 17, 1998.

    (b)  Pro Forma Financial Information
         Since the Registrant has a 38% ownership  interest in the Company,
it will account for its  investment  using the equity method of accounting.
Although this method of accounting has no effect on Registrant's net income
or stockholders' equity, it will reduce Registrant's  consolidated assets,
liabilities, revenues and costs. Financial information follows with respect
to the businesses  contributed to the Company as of September 30, 1997, and
for the year then ended.
                                                            (In millions)
FINANCIAL POSITION

Current assets                                               $       868
Investments and other assets                                          66
Property, plant and equipment                                      1,715
                                                             ------------
    Total assets                                                   2,649
Current liabilities                                                 (738)
Noncurrent liabilities                                              (186)
                                                             ------------   
    Net assets                                               $     1,725  
                                                             ============
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Revenues                                                     $     6,700
Operating income                                                     215
Net income                                                           136

         Registrant's   condensed  financial  statements  included  in  its
Quarterly  Report on Form 10-Q for the three  months  ending March 31, 1998
will reflect the change in accounting method for its businesses contributed
to the  Company,  retroactive  to  October 1, 1997,  the  beginning  of the
Registrant's current fiscal year.
         Since the values assigned to the assets contributed to the Company
by the Registrant  have not yet been  determined,  it is  impracticable  to
provide  pro forma  financial  information  related  to the  effects of the
transaction at this time. Any required pro forma financial information will
be filed under cover of  Form-8K/A  as soon as  practicable,  but not later
than March 17, 1998.

    (c)  Exhibits
         10.1  Limited  Liability  Company  Agreement  of Marathon  Ashland
               Petroleum LLC dated as of January 1, 1998.
         10.2  Put/Call, Registration Rights and Standstill Agreement dated 
               as of January 1, 1998 among Marathon Oil Company, USX 
               Corporation, Ashland Inc. and Marathon Ashland Petroleum LLC.
         99.1  Press Release dated January 2, 1998.


                                 SIGNATURES


         Pursuant to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange Act of
    1934,  the  registrant  has duly caused this report to be signed on its
    behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

                                          ASHLAND INC.
                                          (Registrant)



    Date:  January 16, 1998                   /s/ Thomas L. Feazell
                                        --------------------------------
                                        Name:     Thomas L. Feazell
                                        Title:    Senior Vice President, 
                                                  General Counsel and Secretary





                               Exhibit Index

     Exhibit No.

         10.1    Limited  Liability  Company  Agreement  of Marathon  Ashland
                 Petroleum LLC dated as of January 1, 1998.
         10.2    Put/Call, Registration Rights and Standstill Agreement dated 
                 as of January 1, 1998 among Marathon Oil Company, USX 
                 Corporation, Ashland Inc. and Marathon Ashland Petroleum LLC.
         99.1    Press Release dated January 2, 1998.