- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 ----------- FORM 10-Q ----------- |X| Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2000 OR |_| Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ----------- Commission File Number 0-3722 ATLANTIC AMERICAN CORPORATION Incorporated pursuant to the laws of the State of Georgia ----------- Internal Revenue Service- Employer Identification No. 58-1027114 Address of Principal Executive Offices: 4370 Peachtree Road, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30319 (404) 266-5500 Indicate by check mark whether registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES |X| NO |_| The total number of shares of the registrant's Common Stock, $1 par value, outstanding on August 7, 2000, was 21,035,535. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ATLANTIC AMERICAN CORPORATION INDEX Part 1. Financial Information Page No. - --------------------------------- -------- Item 1. Financial Statements: Consolidated Balance Sheets - June 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999 2 Consolidated Statements of Operations - Three months and six months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999 3 Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity - Six months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999 4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Six months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999 5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 10 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 18 Item 4. Submission of matters to a vote 18 of security holders Part II. Other Information Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 19 Signature 20 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements - -------------------------------- ATLANTIC AMERICAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited; In thousands, except share and per share data) ASSETS June 30, December 31, 2000 1999 ------------------------- Cash, including short-term investments of $ 8,989 and $22,471 $20,254 $34,306 ------------------------ Investments: Bonds (cost: $ 162,264 and $ 143,220) 155,334 137,000 Common and preferred stocks (cost: $ 32,736 and $31,183) 41,535 48,684 Other invested assets (cost: $ 6,132 and $ 4,943) 5,717 6,440 Mortgage loans 3,593 3,645 Policy and student loans 2,395 3,749 Real estate 46 46 ----------------------- Total investments 209,343 198,841 ----------------------- Receivables: Reinsurance 38,527 39,287 Other (net of allowance for bad debts: $ 1,743 and $1,717) 33,697 28,478 Deferred income taxes, net 6,844 4,299 Deferred acquisition costs 22,870 20,398 Other assets 4,949 5,074 Goodwill 19,694 20,461 ------------------------ Total assets $ 356,178 $351,144 ======================== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Insurance reserves and policy funds: Future policy benefits $ 41,267 $ 40,093 Unearned premiums 40,439 34,293 Losses and claims 129,114 126,556 Other policy liabilities 5,046 4,203 ------------------------ Total policy liabilities 215,866 205,145 Accounts payable and accrued expenses 16,511 16,051 Debt payable 50,000 51,000 ------------------------ Total liabilities 282,377 272,196 ------------------------ Commitments and contingencies (Note 9) Shareholders' equity: Preferred stock, $1 par, 4,000,000 shares authorized; Series B preferred, 134,000 shares issued and outstanding,$13,400 redemption value 134 134 Common stock, $1 par, 30,000,000 shares authorized; 21,412,138 shares issued in 2000 and 1999 and 21,030,052 outstanding in 2000 and 21,026,786 shares outstanding in 1999 21,412 21,412 Additional paid-in capital 55,074 55,677 Accumulated deficit (2,772) (4,558) Accumulated other comprehensive income - unrealized investment gains, net 1,415 7,836 Treasury stock, at cost, 382,086 shares in 2000 and 385,352 shares in 1999 (1,462) (1,553) ------------------------ Total shareholders' equity 73,801 78,948 ------------------------ Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 356,178 $351,144 ======================== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. -2- ATLANTIC AMERICAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, ------------------- --------------- Unaudited; In thousands, except per share data) 2000 1999 2000 1999 ----- ----- ----- ---- Revenue: Insurance premiums $32,811 $24,370 $64,690 $47,713 Investment income 3,843 2,863 7,846 5,734 Realized investment (losses) gains, net (20) 614 527 1,479 Other income 211 132 673 390 ------------------------------------------- Total revenue 36,845 27,979 73,736 55,316 ------------------------------------------- Benefits and expenses: Insurance benefits and losses incurred 23,394 18,380 45,980 34,629 Commissions and underwriting expenses 8,285 6,454 16,719 13,418 Interest expense 1,109 465 2,101 930 Other 2,982 2,012 6,135 4,191 ------------------------------------------- Total benefits and expenses 35,770 27,311 70,935 53,168 ------------------------------------------- Income before income tax expense 1,075 668 2,801 2,148 Income tax expense 364 17 938 44 ------------------------------------------- Net income $ 711 $ 651 $ 1,863 $ 2,104 ========================================== Net income per common share (basic and diluted) $ .02 $ .02 $ .06 $ .08 =========================================== Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic 21,025 19,071 21,018 19,091 =========================================== Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted 21,084 19,356 21,059 19,383 =========================================== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. -3- ATLANTIC AMERICAN CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Unaudited; Amounts in thousands) Net Additional Unrealized Preferred Common Paid-in Accumulated Investment Treasury Six Months Ended June 30, 2000 Stock Stock Capital Deficit Gains Stock Total - ---------------------------------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ---------- ----------- ----------- ---------- Balance, December 31, 1999 $ 134 $ 21,412 $ 55,677 $ (4,558) $ 7,836 $ (1,553) $ 78,948 Comprehensive income (loss): Net income 1,863 1,863 Decrease in unrealized investment gains (9,878) (9,878) Deferred income tax benefit attributable to other comprehensive loss 3,457 3,457 ---------- Total comprehensive loss (4,558) ---------- Dividends accrued on preferred stock (603) (603) Purchase of shares for treasury (73) (73) Issuance of shares for employee benefit plans and stock options (77) 164 87 ---------- ---------- ----------- ---------- ----------- ----------- ---------- Balance, June 30, 2000 $ 134 $ 21,412 $ 55,074 $ (2,772) $ 1,415 $ (1,462) $ 73,801 ========== ========== =========== ========== =========== =========== ========== Six Months Ended June 30, 1999 - ---------------------------------- Balance, December 31, 1998 $ 134 $ 19,406 $ 50,406 $ (15,213) $ 28,786 $ (1,302) $ 82,217 Comprehensive income (loss): Net income 2,104 2,104 Decrease in unrealized investment gains (4,677) (4,677) ---------- Total comprehensive loss (2,573) ---------- Dividends accrued on preferred stock (603) (603) Purchase of shares for treasury (436) (436) Issuance of shares for employee benefit plans and stock options (16) (7) 105 82 ---------- ---------- ----------- ---------- ----------- ----------- ---------- Balance, June 30, 1999 $ 134 $ 19,406 $ 49,787 $ (13,116) $ 24,109 $ (1,633) $ 78,687 ========== ========== =========== ========== =========== =========== ========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. -4- ATLANTIC AMERICAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Six Months Ended June 30, ---------------------------- 2000 1999 ---------------------------- (Unaudited; In thousands) (CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income $ 1,863 $ 2,104 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Amortization of deferred acquisition costs 7,523 5,230 Acquisition costs deferred (9,996) (6,905) Realized investment gains (527) (1,479) Increase in insurance reserves 10,721 13,521 Depreciation and amortization 860 662 Deferred income tax expense 912 - Increase in receivables, net (4,461) (13,864) Increase in other liabilities 323 799 Other, net (781) (453) --------------------------- Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 6,437 (385) --------------------------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from investments sold or matured 5,847 29,064 Investments purchased (25,047) (36,917) Additions to property and equipment (210) (350) Acquisition of American Independent - 208 Acquisition of Association Casualty (93) - --------------------------- Net cash used by investing activities (19,503) (7,995) --------------------------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from exercise of stock options 87 82 Purchase of treasury shares (73) (436) Repayments of debt (1,000) (25,000) Proceeds from issuance of debt - 25,000 --------------------------- Net cash used by financing activities (986) (354) --------------------------- Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (14,052) (8,734) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 34,306 32,385 -------------------------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 20,254 $ 23,651 =========================== Supplemental cash flow information: Cash paid for interest $ 2,033 $ 1,044 =========================== Cash paid for income taxes $ 41 $ 85 =========================== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. -5- ATLANTIC AMERICAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited; In thousands) Note 1. Basis of presentation. - ------- The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Atlantic American Corporation and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The accompanying statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the six month period ended June 30, 2000, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2000. For further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999. Note 2. Impact of recently issued accounting standards. - ------- The Financial Accounting Standards Board has issued Statement 133,"Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" ("SFAS 133"). SFAS 133 provides a comprehensive and consistent standard for recognition and measurement of derivatives and hedging activity. SFAS 133 requires all derivatives to be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value and establishes specific accounting methods for hedges. Changes in the value of most derivatives and hedges will be included in earnings in the period of the change. In June 2000 the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued statement 138 which amends SFAS 133. SFAS 133 as amended by SFAS 137, is effective for years beginning after June 15, 2000. The Company intends to adopt SFAS 133 on January 1, 2001. Management does not believe the adoption of SFAS 133 as amended, will have a material effect on the Company's financial condition or results of operations. Note 3. Segment Information The Company has four principal insurance subsidiaries that each focus on a specific geographic region and/or specific products. Each company is managed autonomously and is evaluated on its individual performance. The following summary sets forth each company's revenue and pretax income (loss) for the quarter and year-to-date periods ended June 30, 2000 and 1999. Revenues Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, 2000 June 30, 2000 ========================== ========================== 2000 1999 2000 1999 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- American Southern $ 10,300 $ 10,518 $ 21,250 $ 20,628 Association Casualty 5,361 - 10,517 - Georgia Casualty 8,043 5,672 15,266 11,211 Bankers Fidelity 13,057 11,579 26,301 23,005 Corporate and Other 1,722 1,474 3,727 2,921 Adjustments and eliminations (1,638) (1,264) (3,325) (2,449) ------- ------- ------- ------- Consolidated results $ 36,845 $ 27,979 $ 73,736 $ 55,316 ======== ========== ========= ========= -6- Income (loss) before income tax provision Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, ------------------- ----------------- 2000 1999 2000 1999 ---------- -------------- ---------- -------- American Southern $ 1,144 $ 1,008 $ 2,703 $ 2,643 Association Casualty 154 - (21) - Georgia Casualty 71 (105) 515 71 Bankers Fidelity 599 712 1,659 1,558 Corporate and Other (893) (947) (2,055) (2,124) ----- ----- ------- ------- Consolidated results $ 1,075 $ 668 $ 2,801 $ 2,148 ====== ===== ====== ===== Note 4. Credit Arrangements The Company is a party to a five-year revolving credit facility that provides for borrowings up to $30,000. The interest rate on the borrowings under the facility is based upon the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") plus an applicable margin, 3.25% at June 30, 2000. The monthly credit facility provides for the payment of all of the outstanding principal balance at June 30, 2004 with no required principal payments prior to that time. The Company also has outstanding $25,000 of Series 1999, Variable Rate Demand Bonds (the "Bonds") due July 1, 2009. The Bonds, which are redeemable at the Company's option, pay a variable interest rate that approximates 30-day LIBOR. The Bonds are backed by a thirteen-month letter of credit issued by Wachovia Bank, N.A. The cost of the letter of credit and its associated fees are 3.25%, making the effective rate on the Bonds LIBOR plus 3.25% at June 30, 2000. The interest on the Bonds is payable monthly and the letter of credit fees are payable quarterly. The Bonds do not require the repayment of any principal prior to maturity. Subsequent to the end of the first quarter, the revolving credit facility and letter of credit were both amended by Wachovia Bank, N.A. as a result of the Company's operating performance during 1999. The amendment establishes new covenants pertaining to funded debt, total capitalization, and EBITDA. Beginning July 1, 2000, as a result of the Company meeting certain financial objectives, the margin on the revolving credit facility will be decreased to 2.75% and the cost of the letter of credit will be decreased to this same level. The margin on the revolving credit facility and the cost of the letter of credit can be further reduced if the Company meets certain financial objectives during 2000. The Company is in compliance with all debt covenants at June 30,2000 and expects to remain in compliance for the remainder of 2000. Note 5. Reconciliation of Other Comprehensive Loss - ------- June 30, 2000 1999 --------------------------- Gain on sale of securities included in net income $ 527 $ 1,479 =========================== Other comprehensive loss: Net pre-tax unrealized loss arising during year $ (9,351) $ (3,198) Reclassification adjustment (527) (1,479) -------------------------- Net pre-tax unrealized loss recognized in other (9,878) (4,677) comprehensive loss Deferred income tax benefit attributable to other comprehensive loss 3,457 - ------------------------------- Net unrealized loss recognized in other comprehensive loss (6,421) (4,677) =========================== -7- Note 6. Acquisition. - ------- On July 1, 1999, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding stock of Association Casualty Insurance Company ("ACIC") and Association Risk Management General Agency ("ARMGA"), for a combined price of $32,958 with $8,483 of the purchase price paid in the form of common stock of the Company and the remaining $24,475 paid in cash obtained from borrowings under the Company's revolving credit facility. The acquisition of both ACIC and ARMGA were accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. Accordingly, the Company has allocated the purchase price of the companies based on the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and their results of operations are included in the consolidated results of operations since the date of acquisition. The following summarizes the Company's pro-forma unaudited results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 1999, assuming the purchase of ACIC and ARMGA had been consummated as of January 1, 1999: Six months ended June 30, 1999 ------------- Revenue $ 66,307 Net income 1,555 Per common share data: Basic earnings per share 0.05 Diluted earnings per share 0.05 This pro-forma financial information has been prepared for the informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations had the transaction been consummated on January 1, 1999, nor is it indicative of results of operations that may be obtained in the future. Note 8. Earnings per common share - ------- A reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the earnings per common share calculations are as follows: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, ------------------ --------------- (In thousands, except per share data) 2000 1999 2000 1999 -------------------------------------------- Basic Earnings Per Common Share Net income $ 711 $ 651 $ 1,863 $ 2,104 -------------------------------------------- Less preferred stock dividends (301) (301) (603) (603) -------------------------------------------- Net income applicable to common shareholders $ 410 $ 350 $ 1,260 $ 1,501 ============================================ Weighted average common shares outstanding 21,025 19,071 21,018 19,091 ============================================ Net income per common share $ .02 $ .02 $ .06 $ .08 ============================================ Diluted Earnings Per Common Share: Net income applicable to common shareholders $ 410 $ 350 $ 1,260 $ 1,501 ============================================ Weighted average common shares outstanding 21,025 19,071 21,018 19,091 Effect of dilutive stock options 59 285 41 292 -------------------------------------------- Weighted average common shares outstanding adjusted for dilutive stock options 21,084 19,356 21,059 19,383 ============================================ Net income per common share $ .02 $ .02 $ .06 $ .08 ============================================ -8- Outstanding stock options of 811,000 and 11,000 in the six month and quarterly periods were excluded from the earnings per common share calculation in 2000 and 1999, respectively, since their impact was antidilutive. The assumed conversion of the Series B Preferred stock was excluded from the earnings per common share calculation for 2000 and 1999 since its impact was antidilutive. Note 9. Commitments and Contigencies From time to time the Company and its subsidiaries are parties to litigation occurring in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, such litigation will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations. -9- MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Overall Corporate Results On a consolidated basis, the Company earned $711,000 or $0.02 per diluted share during the second quarter of 2000 compared to net income of $651,000 or $0.02 per diluted share during the second quarter of 1999. Year-to-date net income was $1.9 million or $0.06 per share compared to net income of $2.1 million or $0.08 per share for the first six months of 1999. Pre-tax income increased to $1.1 million during the second quarter of 2000 from $668,000 for the comparable period in 1999. For the first six months of 2000 pre-tax income was $2.8 million compared to $2.1 million in the first half of 1999. The Company, beginning in the first quarter of 2000, is recognizing a deferred tax provision as a result of the Company's year-end 1999 reassessment of its valuation reserve related to the Company's net operating loss carryforwards. For a further discussion of the Company's valuation allowance refer to note 5 of the Company's consolidated financial statements included in the Company's 1999 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999. A more detailed analysis of the individual operating entities and other corporate activities is provided below. UNDERWRITING RESULTS American Southern The following is a summary of American Southern's premiums for the second quarter and first six months of 2000 and the comparable periods in 1999 (in thousands): Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, ------------------------- ---------------------------- 2000 1999 2000 1999 ------------- ----------- ---------------------------- Gross written premiums 12,000 6,453 21,272 27,635 Ceded premiums (1,237) (1,290) (2,555) (2,563) ------------- ----------- ---------------------------- Net written premiums $ 10,763 $ 5,163 $ 18,717 $ 25,072 ============= =========== ============================ Net earned premiums $ 9,006 $ 9,392 $ 18,684 $ 18,364 ============= =========== ============================ Gross written premiums at American Southern increased $5.5 million for the quarter while declining $6.4 million for the year to date period. During 2000 American Southern has been recognizing the premium on one of its larger contracts on a monthly basis; during 1999 the entire annual contract was recognized as written premium during the first quarter. This contract was renewed, through a competitive bidding process, in the early 2000; however, one of the other parties bidding for this work has appealed the awarding of this business to American Southern. While the Company is confident that it can defend any appeal, as a conservative measure American Southern is recognizing this premium on a monthly basis until the appeal is settled rather than recognizing the annual premium and offsetting this with unearned premium as was done in 1999. Net earned premium for the quarter decreased $386,000 while for the first six months it is up $320,000. The contract discussed previously, when renewed, was done so at a lower rate than in the previous year. As a result of this rate reduction earned premium for the quarter declined slightly in comparison to the previous year. While American Southern renewed this contract at a lower rate, it is management's opinion that this contract will remain profitable. This reduction in earned premium is offset partially, particularly for the year to date period, by the increase in earned premium from American Southern's joint venture with the AAA of the Carolinas' Motor Club. This program began writing business in 1999 and as a result did not have a significant impact on earned premiums in the first quarter of 1999. Earned premiums from the joint venture were $821,000 in the second quarter of 2000 compared to $480,000 in the second quarter of 1999. For the year to date period earned premiums from this program were $1.6 million in 2000 compared to $678,000 in 1999. -10- The following is a break out of American Southern's earned premium by line of business for the second quarter and first six month of 2000 and the comparable periods in 1999 (in thousands): Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, ------------------------- ----------------------- 2000 1999 2000 1999 ------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Commercial automobile $ 6,621 $ 6,981 $ 13,527 $ 13,801 Private passenger auto 821 480 1,640 678 General liability 827 1,124 1,791 2,298 Property 722 792 1,698 1,557 Other 15 15 28 30 ------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- $ 9,006 $ 9,392 $ 18,684 $ 18,364 ============= =========== =========== =========== American Southern produces much of its business through contracts with various states and municipalities, some of which represent significant amounts of revenue for the company. These contracts, which last from one to three years, are periodically subject to competitive renewal quotes and the loss of a significant contract could have a material adverse effect on the business or financial condition of American Southern and the Company. Other than the contract discussed above, none of American Southern's significant contracts are currently up for renewal. In an effort to increase the number of programs underwritten by American Southern and to insulate it from the loss of any one program, the company is continually evaluating new underwriting programs. The following is a break-out of the loss and expense ratios of American Southern for the second quarter and first six months of 2000 and for the comparable periods in 1999: Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, ------------------------ -------------------- 2000 1999 2000 1999 ------------------------ -------------------- Loss ratio 71.2% 79.7% 67.6% 72.4% Expense ratio* 30.1% 21.1% 31.3% 25.1% ------------------------ -------------------- Combined ratio 101.3% 100.8% 98.9% 97.5% ======================== ==================== *Excludes the amortization of goodwill associated with the acquisition of American Southern. The loss ratio for the second quarter and year to date period represents an improvement over the comparable periods in 1999. This improvement is caused, in part, by improving results on the Company's private passenger automobile line. The increase in the expense ratio is due in part to an increase in the company's private passenger auto line of business on which the company pays a 15% commission. This commission exceeds the company's commission on its other lines of business; however, it is competitive with the industry. In addition, much of American Southern's business is written with a profit sharing arrangement that rewards the company's agents for writing profitable business, as a result a lower loss ratio results in a higher commission paid to the agent. Association Casualty The results of both Association Casualty Insurance Company and Association Risk Management General Agency (together referred to as "Association Casualty") are presented for the first six months of 2000; however, since the Company did not own these companies during the first half of 1999 no comparative information is presented. -11- The following is a summary of Association Casualty's premiums for the second quarter and first six months of 2000 (in thousands): Three months Six months ended ended June 30, 2000 June 30, 2000 -------------- ---------------- Gross written premiums 6,849 11,854 Ceded premiums (1,763) (2,116) ---------------- ------------- Net written premiums 5,086 9,738 ================= ================ Net earned premiums $ 4,618 $ 8,986 ================= ================ Association Casualty writes predominately workers' compensation insurance in the state of Texas (95% of net earned premiums). The Texas' workers compensation market remains extremely competitive; however, Association Casualty has been successful in attracting new business and in increasing the rates it is charging for renewal business. Compared to the first six months of 1999 (preacquisition) net written premiums are up 18.3%. The following is the loss and expense ratio for Association Casualty for the first quarter of 2000: Three months Six months ended ended June 30, 2000 June 30, 2000 ---------------- --------------- Loss ratio 68.0% 75.1% Expense ratio* 33.6% 35.3% ---------------- --------------- Combined ratio 101.6% 110.4% ================ =============== *Excludes the amortization of goodwill and interest on an intercompany surplus note associated with the acquisition of Association Casualty. Association Casualty continues to be adversely impacted by the liberal interpretation of workers' compensation laws in the State of Texas. The company is also seeing an increase in the number of claims that are being reported for second surgeries. The company has been taking action to increase its pricing and the impact of this action is being seen in increased premiums and a lower ratio. The loss ratio for the quarter improved to 68.0% from 82.6% for the first quarter of 2000. In addition, the frequency of severe claims decreased during the second quarter as compared to the first quarter. -12- Georgia Casualty The following is a summary of Georgia Casualty's premiums for the second quarter and first six months of 2000 and the comparable periods in 1999 (in thousands): Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, ------------------------- -------------------------- 2000 1999 2000 1999 ------------------------- -------------------------- Gross written premiums 9,602 6,248 20,623 13,065 Ceded premiums (1,022) (1,484) (1,840) (2,871) ------------ ---------- ------------- ----------- Net written premiums $ 8,580 $ 4,764 $ 18,783 $ 10,194 ============ ========= ========== ========= Net earned premiums $ 7,364 $ 4,778 $ 13,789 $ 9,340 ============ ========== =========== =========== Gross written premiums at Georgia Casualty increased $3.4 million or 53.7% during the second quarter of 2000 and $7.6 million or 57.8% during the first six half of 2000. The increase in premium is the result of several factors. First, the company, beginning in the first quarter of 2000, began evaluating and underwriting insurance for large associations and other homogenous risks. In addition, the company has been aggressively increasing premiums on its renewal business and has been pricing new business at rates higher than those used a year ago. Lastly, the new management team at Georgia Casualty, through its relationship with the insurance community, has broadened the agency force used by the company. The decline in ceded premium is the result of the discontinuation of the stop-loss reinsurance agreement that the company put in place in the first quarter of 1999. Due to the improved results seen by Georgia Casualty, the protection offered by the stop loss agreement is, in the opinion of management, no longer necessary. The following is a break-out of Georgia Casualty's earned premium by line of business for the second quarter and first six months of 2000 and the comparable periods in 1999 (in thousands): Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, ------------------------- -------------------------- 2000 1999 2000 1999 ------------------------- -------------------------- Workers' compensation $ 4,454 $ 3,228 $ 8,485 $ 6,216 General liability 663 294 1,239 596 Commercial multi-peril 973 364 1,714 758 Commercial automobile 1,209 747 2,217 1,468 Property 65 145 134 302 ----------- --------- -------- -------- $ 7,364 $ 4,778 $ 13,789 $ 9,340 ========== ============ =============== ======== -13- The following is a break out of Georgia Casualty's loss and expense ratios for the second quarter and first six months of 2000 and the comparable periods in 1999: Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, ------------------------- -------------------------- 2000 1999 2000 1999 ------------------------- -------------------------- Loss ratio 71.7% 79.6% 70.3% 78.5% Expense ratio 36.5% 41.3% 36.6% 40.8% ------------------------- -------------------------- Combined ratio 108.2% 120.9% 106.9% 119.3% ========================= ========================== The loss ratio declined to 71.7% in the second quarter of 2000 from 79.6% in the second quarter of 1999 and from 78.5% for the first six months of 1999 to 70.3% for the comparable period in 2000. The primary reason for the decline is the complete elimination, during the latter part of 1999, of two underwriting programs the performance of which was substandard. In addition, the company is seeing the benefits of the increased rates that began in the fourth quarter of 1999. Also, the mix of business that Georgia Casualty underwrites has changed from one of higher hazards (e.g., logging and habitational contractors) to low and moderate hazards (e.g., retail and light manufacturing). The expense ratio for the quarter declined to 36.5% from 41.3%, and to 36.6% from 40.8% for the year to date period, primarily as a result of the increase in earned premiums and only a moderate increase in fixed expenses. Bankers Fidelity The following summarizes Bankers Fidelity's premiums for the second quarter and first six months of 2000 and the comparable periods in 1999 (in thousands): Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, ------------------------- ---------------------------- 2000 1999 2000 1999 ------------------------- ---------------------------- Medicare supplement $ 7,598 $ 6,227 $ 14,992 $ 12,169 Other health 751 815 1,516 1,652 Life 3,474 3,158 6,723 6,188 --------------- --------- ------------ ------------ Total all lines $ 11,823 $ 10,200 $ 23,231 $ 20,009 ========= ====== ====== ======== Premium revenue at Bankers Fidelity increased $1.6 million or 15.9% during the second quarter of 2000 and $3.2 million or 16.1% for the year to date period. The most significant increase in premium arose in the Medicare supplement line of business which increased 22.0% for the quarter and 23.2% for the year. During 1999, Bankers Fidelity expanded its Medicare supplement product into additional states which, over the course of the year, increased the sales of this product. The effects of this expansion are now being fully seen. In addition, during the fourth quarter of 1999 and first quarter of 2000 Bankers Fidelity implemented rate increases on this product, in some cases up to 30%. While the full effect of these rate increases is just now being been seen on renewal business, it is being reflected in the new business written by the company. In spite of these rate increases, the renewal rate on this product was in excess of 86% for the year. Bankers Fidelity is also continuing to see increased sales of its life products. The major marketing effort at Bankers Fidelity continues to be on this product line. -14- The following summarizes Bankers Fidelity's operating expenses for the second quarter and first six months of 2000 and the comparable periods in 1999 (in thousands): Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, ------------------------- ---------------------------- 2000 1999 2000 1999 ------------------------- ---------------------------- Benefits and losses $ 8,566 $ 7,088 $ 16,908 $ 14,008 Commission and other expenses 3,892 3,776 7,734 7,436 -------- ------- ------------- -------- Total expenses $ 12,458 10,864 24,642 21,444 =========== =========== ============ ========= The increase in both benefits and losses and commission and other expenses is directly attributable to the increase in premiums. Benefits and losses are up 20.9% for the quarter and 20.7% for the year, slightly out pacing the increase in premiums. As a percentage of premiums, benefits and losses were 72.4% for the quarter and 72.8% for the year compared to 69.5% in the second quarter of 1999 and 70.0% for the first six months of 1999. The increase is primarily attributable to increased medical costs. The rate increases that Bankers Fidelity has put in place will ultimately mitigate the increases in medical costs; however, it will take several quarters before the full effect of the rate increases is seen. As a result of an effort to reduce commission costs as well as streamline expenses, commission and other expenses increased only 3.1% during the quarter and 4.0% year to date. As a percentage of premium, these expenses were 32.9% for the second quarter of 2000 compared to 37.0% in the second quarter of 1999. Year to date this ratio improved to 33.3% from 37.2% in 1999. INVESTMENT INCOME AND REALIZED GAINS Investment income for the quarter increased $980,000 over the second quarter of 1999 and increased $2.1 million year to date. The addition of Association Casualty accounted for $612,000 of the increase for the quarter and $1.2 million of the year to date increase. The Company also benefited from a significant gain in a real estate partnership in which it is involved. The investment, which is accounted for under the equity method, generated income of approximately $634,000 during the first half of 2000. To take advantage of the steepening yield curve the company shifted securities from short-term to longer-term securities. This also contributed to the increase in investment income for the quarter. The Company recognized a $20,000 realized loss for the quarter. Management continually evaluates the Company's investment portfolio and when opportunities arise will divest appreciated investments. INTEREST EXPENSE Interest expense for the second quarter and first six months of 2000 increased significantly compared to 1999. In conjunction with the acquisition of Association Casualty, the Company entered into a $30.0 million revolving credit facility with Wachovia Bank, N.A. During the first quarter of 2000, the Company paid down $1.0 million on the revolver, leaving $25.0 million outstanding under the facility. This debt, coupled with the $25 million variable rated demand bonds entered into during the second quarter of 1999, the proceeds of which were used to pay down the Company's prior credit facility, bring the total debt at June 30, 2000 to $50.0 million, up from $26.0 million in the first quarter of 1999. In addition both the base interest rate, LIBOR, and the interest rate margin increased over the prior year. The interest rate on both the revolver and the bonds is variable and is tied to 30-day LIBOR. OTHER EXPENSES AND TAXES The increase in other operating expenses during the quarter and year is attributable to the inclusion of Association Casualty, beginning in the third quarter of 1999. -15- The Company, beginning in the first quarter of 2000 is recognizing a deferred tax provision as a result of the Company's year-end 1999 reassessment of its valuation reserve related to the Company's net operating loss carryforwards. For a further discussion of the Company's valuation allowance refer to Note 5 of the Company's consolidated financial statements included in the Company's 1999 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The major cash needs of the Company are for the payment of claims and expenses as they come due and the maintenance of adequate statutory capital and surplus to satisfy state regulatory requirements and meet debt service requirements of the Company. The Company's primary source of cash is written premiums and investment income. Cash payments consist of current claim payments to insureds and operating expenses such as salaries, employee benefits, commissions, taxes, and shareholder dividends from the subsidiaries, when earnings warrant such dividend payments. By statute, the state regulatory authorities establish minimum liquidity standards primarily to protect policyholders. The Company's insurance subsidiaries reported a combined statutory income of $1.4 million for the first six months of 2000 compared to statutory net income of $2.2 million for the first six months of 1999. The reasons for the decrease in statutory earnings in the first half of 2000 are the same as those discussed in "Results of Operations" above. Statutory results are further compounded by the recognition of 100% of the costs of acquiring business. In a growth environment this can cause statutory results to appear deflated. Statutory results differ from the results of operations under generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for the Casualty Division due to the deferral of acquisition costs. The Life and Health Division's statutory results differ from GAAP primarily due to deferral of acquisition costs, as well as different reserving methods. The Company has one series of preferred stock outstanding, substantially all of which is held by affiliates of the Company's chairman and principal shareholders. The outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock ("Series B Stock") have a stated value of $100 per share, accrue annual dividends at a rate of $9.00 per share, in certain circumstances may be convertible into an aggregate of approximately 3,358,000 shares of common stock, and are redeemable at the Company's option. The Series B Stock is not currently convertible. At June 30, 2000, the Company had accrued, but unpaid dividends on the Series B Stock totaling $5.4 million. On June 24, 1999, the Company issued $25.0 million in Taxable Variable Rate Demand Bonds, Series 1999 (the "Bonds") to replace the Company's existing bank facility. The Bonds will mature on July 1, 2009 and pay a variable interest rate that approximates 30-day LIBOR. The Bonds are backed by a Letter of Credit issued by Wachovia Bank, N.A. The cost of the Letter of Credit and its associated fees was 325 basis points at June 30, 2000, making the effective cost of the bonds LIBOR plus 325 basis points. The credit facility that was replaced by the Bonds was a term loan with an interest rate of prime less 50 basis points and would have matured December 31, 2000. On July 1, 1999, the Company entered into a $30.0 million revolving credit facility with Wachovia Bank, N.A. to finance a portion of its acquisition of Association Casualty. The revolver has a five-year term and requires no principal payments until maturity. The interest rate on the revolver is 30-day LIBOR plus 325 basis points at June 30, 2000. The Company paid down $1.0 million on this facility during the first quarter of 2000, reducing the outstanding balance to $25.0 million. The Company is required, under both credit facilities, to meet certain debt covenants including maintaining certain ratios of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") to interest, debt to EBITDA and debt to total capitalization. The Company was in compliance with all of its debt covenants at June 30, 2000. The Company provides certain administrative and other services to each of its insurance subsidiaries. The amounts charged to and paid by the subsidiaries in the first quarter of 2000 increased slightly over the first quarter of 1999. In addition, the Company has a formal tax-sharing agreement between the Company and its insurance subsidiaries. It is anticipated that this agreement will provide the Company with additional funds from profitable subsidiaries due to the subsidiaries' use of the Company's tax loss carryforwards, which totaled approximately $35 million at June 30, 2000. Over 90% of the investment assets of the insurance subsidiaries are in marketable securities that can be converted into cash, if required; however, use of such assets by the Company is limited by state insurance regulations. Dividend payments to the Company by its insurance subsidiaries are limited to the accumulated statutory earnings of the individual insurance subsidiaries, subject to annual limitations. At June 30, 2000, Georgia Casualty had $6.2 million of accumulated statutory earnings, American Southern had $19.5 million of accumulated statutory earnings, Association Casualty had $13.8 million of accumulated statutory earnings, and -16- Bankers Fidelity had $12.4 million of accumulated statutory earnings. Net cash provided by operating activities was $6.4 million in the first half of 2000 compared to net cash used in operating activities of $385,000 in the first half of 1999. Cash and short-term investments decreased from $34.3 million at December 31, 1999, to $20.3 million at June 30, 2000, mainly due to an increase in longer-term investments. Total investments (excluding short-term investments) increased to $209.3 million due to the shift from short-term investments. The Company believes that the dividends, fees, and tax-sharing payments it receives from its subsidiaries and, if needed, borrowings from banks will enable the Company to meet its liquidity requirements for the foreseeable future. Management is not aware of any current recommendations by regulatory authorities, which, if implemented, would have a material adverse effect on the Company's liquidity, capital resources or operations. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This report contains and references certain information that constitutes forward-looking statements as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Those statements, to the extent they are not historical facts, should be considered forward-looking and subject to various risks and uncertainties. Such forward-looking statements are made based upon management's assessments of various risks and uncertainties, as well as assumptions made in accordance with the "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The Company's actual results could differ materially from the results anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of such risks and uncertainties, including those identified in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 1999 and the other filings made by the Company from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. -17- PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ATLANTIC AMERICAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk - ------------------------------------------------------------------- Due to nature of the Company's business it is exposed to both interest rate and market risk. Changes in interest rates, which represent the largest factor affecting the Company, may result in changes in the fair market value of the Company's investments, cash flows and interest income and expense. The Company is also subject to risk from changes in equity prices. Refer to our annual Report on Form 10-K for the year December 31, 1999 for a detailed disclosure about Quantitative and qualitative disclosures concerning market risk. Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk have not materially changed since December 31, 1999. Item 4. Submission of matters to a vote of security-holders. - ------------------------------------------------------------- On May 2, 2000, the shareholders of the Company cast the following votes at the annual meeting of shareholders for the election of directors of the Company, and the appointment of Arthur Andersen LLP as the Company's auditors. Election of Directors Shares Voted - ------------------------------------------- ----------------------------- Director Nominee For Withheld - ---------------- --- -------- J. Mack Robinson 19,161,012 179,629 Hilton H. Howell, Jr. 19,283,871 56,770 Samuel E. Hudgins 19,155,591 185,050 D. Raymond Riddle 19,284,598 56,043 Harriett J. Robinson 19,160,880 179,761 Scott G. Thompson 19,284,486 56,155 Mark C. West 19,284,698 55,943 William H. Whaley, M.D. 19,283,189 57,452 Dom H. Wyant 19,154,184 186,457 Edward E. Elson 19,265,765 74,876 Harold K. Fischer 19,164,897 175,744 Appointment of Independent Public Shares Voted Accountants - ------------------------------------------- -------------------------------- For Against Abstain Arthur Andersen LLP 19,307,007 10,541 23,093 -18- PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Report on Form 8-K (a) The following exhibits are filed herewith: Exhibit 10.1 First Admendment to Credit Agreement, between the Company and Wachovia Bank, N.A., dated as of March 24, 2000. Exhibit 27. Financial data schedule (b) No reports on Form 8-K were filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission during the first quarter of 2000. -19- SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. ATLANTIC AMERICAN CORPORATION ----------------------------- (Registrant) /s/ Date: August 10, 2000 By: --------------------------- Edward L. Rand, Jr. Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) -20-