REIMBURSEMENT AND SECURITY AGREEMENT


                              between


                   ATLANTIC AMERICAN CORPORATION

                                and

                        WACHOVIA BANK, N.A.


                     Dated as of June 1, 1999


                      Relating To $25,000,000
 Atlantic American Corporation Taxable Variable Rate Demand Bonds,
                            Series 1999








               REIMBURSEMENT AND SECURITY AGREEMENT


      THIS  REIMBURSEMENT AND SECURITY  AGREEMENT,  dated as of June 1, 1999, is
made and entered into by and between ATLANTIC  AMERICAN  CORPORATION,  a Georgia
corporation  (the  "Company"),  and  WACHOVIA  BANK,  N.A.,  a national  banking
association (the "Bank").


                       W I T N E S S E T H:

      WHEREAS,  the Company  intends to issue its Taxable  Variable  Rate Demand
Bonds,  Series  1999 in the  aggregate  principal  amount  of  $25,000,000  (the
"Bonds")  pursuant to an Indenture  of Trust dated as of even date  herewith (as
the same may be supplemented  pursuant to its terms, the  "Indenture"),  between
the Issuer and The Bank of New York, as trustee (together with any successors in
trust, the "Trustee"); and

      WHEREAS,  to provide additional security for the payment of the Bonds, the
Company has requested that the Bank issue an irrevocable,  direct-pay  letter of
credit  substantially  in the form of  Exhibit  A  attached  hereto  and by this
reference  made a part hereof (as the same may be amended from time to time, the
"Letter of Credit"); and

      WHEREAS, the Bank is willing to issue the Letter of Credit
subject to the following terms and conditions;

      NOW,  THEREFORE,  in consideration of the foregoing premises and for other
good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:


                            ARTICLE I.

                            DEFINITIONS

      Section 1.1  Defined  Terms.  In  addition to the words and terms  defined
above, the following terms when used herein shall have the following  respective
meanings:

      "Affiliate"  means, as to any Person, (i) any other Person which directly,
or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls such Person, (ii) any
other Person which directly,  or indirectly through one or more  intermediaries,
is controlled by or is under common control with such Person, or (iii) any other
Person of which such Person  owns,  directly or  indirectly,  20% or more of the
common stock or equivalent equity interests.  As used herein, the term "control"
means  possession,  directly or indirectly,  of the power to direct or cause the
direction  of the  management  or  policies  of a Person,  whether  through  the
ownership of voting securities or otherwise.

      "Agreement" means this Reimbursement and Security  Agreement,  as the same
may be amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time.

      "Alternate Credit Facility" has the meaning ascribed thereto
in Article I of the Indenture.

      "Business  Day"  means any day on which the  offices  of the Bank at which
drawings on the Letter of Credit are made,  the Trustee,  the Paying Agent,  the
Tender Agent,  the Registrar (as each such term is defined in the Indenture) and
the Remarketing Agent are each open for business and on which The New York Stock
Exchange is not closed.

      "Collateral" means all the collateral described in the
Pledge Agreement and all of the Pledged Bond Collateral.

      "Credit  Agreement"  means the Credit Agreement to be entered into between
the Company and the Bank in the form of Exhibit C attached  hereto,  as amended,
restated,  supplemented or otherwise  modified from time to time.  References to
the  Credit  Agreement,  and to any  Section  thereof or  definitions  contained
therein,  shall be determined  without regard to whether the Credit Agreement is
ever  executed by the  Company or the Bank,  and  without  giving  effect to any
termination  thereof  and shall be  effective  regardless  of whether  Loans (as
defined  therein)  are  outstanding  thereunder  or the  Commitment  (as defined
therein) is in effect thereunder.

      "Date of Issuance" means the date on which the Bonds are
initially issued.

      "Default"  means any event  that,  with the  passage  of time or giving of
notice, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

      "Default  Rate" means a per annum interest rate equal to the lesser of (i)
the  Prime  Rate plus two  percent  (2%) per  annum,  or (ii) the  maximum  rate
permitted by applicable law.

      "Environmental  Law"  means  any  federal,  state or local  law,  statute,
ordinance, rule, regulation, permit, license, approval,  interpretation,  order,
guidance or other legal requirement (including without limitation any subsequent
enactment, amendment or modification) relating to the protection of human health
or the environment, including, but not limited to, any requirement pertaining to
the manufacture,  processing,  distribution,  use, treatment, storage, disposal,
transportation,  handling, reporting,  licensing,  permitting,  investigation or
remediation  of materials that are or may constitute a threat to human health or
the environment.

      "Event of Default" means any of the events specified in
Section 8.7 hereof.

      "Expiration Date" means the Initial Expiration Date or, if the stated term
of the Letter of Credit is extended as  contemplated  in Section  2.2(b) hereof,
the last day of each Successive Extension Period.

      "Fee  Percentage"  means (i) on or prior to the Initial  Expiration  Date,
1.80% per annum, and (ii) after the Initial  Expiration  Date,  either (A) 1.80%
per annum,  or (B) the figure to which the Fee  Percentage  has been adjusted by
the Bank pursuant to Section 2.4(b) hereof.

      "Generally  Accepted  Accounting   Principles"  means  generally  accepted
accounting  principles,  as  recognized  by the American  Institute of Certified
Public  Accountants,  consistently  applied and maintained on a consistent basis
for the Company and its  Subsidiaries  on a  consolidated  basis  throughout the
period  indicated and consistent with the financial  practice of the Company and
its Subsidiaries after the date hereof;  provided,  however,  that, in the event
that changes in Generally  Accepted  Accounting  Principles shall be mandated by
the Financial  Accounting  Standards  Board,  or any similar  accounting body of
comparable  standing,  or shall be recommended by the Company's certified public
accountants,  to the extent that such changes would modify accounting terms used
in this Agreement or the  interpretation  or computation  thereof,  such changes
shall be followed in defining such accounting terms only from and after the date
this  Agreement  shall have been amended to the extent  necessary to reflect any
such changes in the financial  covenants and other terms and  conditions of this
Agreement.

      "Governmental  Authority"  means any  nation  or  government,  any  state,
department,  agency  or other  political  subdivision  thereof,  and any  entity
exercising  executive,  legislative,   judicial,  regulatory  or  administrative
functions of or  pertaining  to any  government,  and any  corporation  or other
entity owned or controlled  (through stock or capital ownership or otherwise) by
any of the foregoing.

      "Hazardous  Material"  means any substance or material  meeting any one or
more of the following criteria:  (i) it is or contains a substance designated as
a  hazardous  waste,  hazardous  substance,  pollutant,   contaminant  or  toxic
substance under any Environmental Law; (ii) it is toxic,  explosive,  corrosive,
ignitable, infectious,  radioactive, mutagenic or otherwise hazardous, (iii) its
presence  requires  investigation or remediation  under an Environmental  Law or
common law; (iv) it constitutes a danger, nuisance, trespass or health or safety
hazard to persons or property;  and/or (v) it is or contains,  without  limiting
the foregoing, petroleum hydrocarbons.

      "Initial Expiration Date" means August 5, 2000.

      "Letter of Credit Amount" means,  at any time, the aggregate of the Letter
of Credit - Principal  Component and the Letter of Credit - Interest  Component,
subject to reduction or reinstatement as provided in the Letter of Credit.

      "Letter of Credit - Interest  Component" has the meaning  ascribed thereto
in Section 2.1 hereof.

      "Letter of Credit - Principal  Component" has the meaning ascribed thereto
in Section 2.1 hereof.

      "Lien" means any interest in property  securing an obligation  owed to, or
claim by, a Person other than the owner of such property,  whether such interest
arises by virtue of contract,  statute or common law,  including but not limited
to the lien or security  interest arising from a mortgage,  security  agreement,
pledge, lease,  conditional sale,  consignment or bailment for security purposes
or from  attachment,  judgment or  execution.  The term "Lien" shall include any
easements, covenants,  restrictions,  conditions,  encroachments,  reservations,
rights-of-way, leases and other title exceptions and encumbrances affecting real
property. For the purpose of this Agreement, the Company shall be deemed to own,
subject to a Lien, any proceeds of a sale with recourse of accounts  receivable,
any asset leased under any "sale and lease back" or similar  arrangement and any
asset  which it has  acquired  or holds  subject to the  interest of a vendor or
lessor under any  conditional  sale  agreement,  financing  lease or other title
retention agreement relating to such asset.

      "Material  Adverse  Effect" or "Material  Adverse Change" means a material
adverse  effect upon, or a material  adverse change in, any of (i) the financial
condition,   operations,   business  or   properties  of  the  Company  and  its
Subsidiaries,  taken  as a  whole;  (ii)  the  ability  of  the  Company  or any
Subsidiary  to perform  under this  Agreement  or any  Related  Document  in any
material  respect;  (iii)  the  legality,  validity  or  enforceability  of this
Agreement or any Related  Document;  or (iv) the  perfection  or priority of the
Liens of the Bank granted  under this  Agreement or any Related  Document or the
rights and  remedies of the Bank under this  Agreement  or any Related  Document
(other than a change resulting from any act or omission by the Bank).

      "Moody's" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc. and any
successor thereto which is a nationally recognized rating agency.

      "Notice of Adjustment" has the meaning ascribed thereto in
Section 2.4(b) hereof.

      "Notice of Non-Extension"  means a written notice delivered by the Bank to
the Trustee,  the Company and the Rating Agency to the effect that the Letter of
Credit will not be extended for a Successive Extension Period.

      "Official Statement" means collectively the Preliminary Official Statement
and the Official  Statement with respect to the initial offering and sale of the
Bonds.

      "Payment  Date" means March 31, June 30,  September  30 and December 31 of
each year, commencing September 30, 1999.

      "Person" means an  individual,  a  corporation,  a partnership,  a limited
liability company, an association,  a trust or any other entity or organization,
including a government or political  subdivision or an agency or instrumentality
thereof.

      "Pledge  Agreement"  means the  Pledge  Agreement  of even  date  herewith
executed  by the  Company  in favor  of the  Bank,  as the same may be  amended,
restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

      "Pledged Bond Collateral" has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.1 hereof.

      "Pledged  Bonds" means those Bonds which have been  purchased  from monies
drawn under the Letter of Credit pursuant to Section 2.6(g)(ii) of the Indenture
and not  remarketed  by the  Remarketing  Agent  pursuant  to Section 2.7 of the
Indenture.

      "Prime  Rate" means that rate of interest  so  denominated  and set by the
Bank from time to time as an interest rate basis for borrowings.  The Prime Rate
is but one of several interest rate bases used by the Bank, which lends at rates
above and below the Prime Rate.  For purposes of  calculating  any interest rate
hereunder which is based on the Prime Rate, such interest rate shall be adjusted
automatically on the effective date of any change in the Prime Rate.

      "Purchase Agreement" means the Purchase Agreement as defined
in the Indenture.

      "Purchase  Price" has the same meaning given that term in Article I of the
Indenture.

      "Rating  Agency" means  Moody's,  Standard & Poor's and any other national
rating service  acceptable to the Trustee,  the Remarketing  Agent, the Bank and
the Company that has a rating of the Bonds in effect at that time.

      "Reimbursement  Note"  means  the  promissory  note  dated as of even date
herewith from the Company to the Bank evidencing all Tender Advances, if any, to
be made under this Agreement,  which note shall be  substantially in the form of
Exhibit B attached hereto and by this reference made a part hereof.

      "Reimbursement  Obligations"  means any one or more of the  obligations of
the  Company  to the Bank  under  this  Agreement  and the  Reimbursement  Note,
including  but not limited to the  obligations  specified in Section 2.5 of this
Agreement.

      "Related Documents" means the Bonds, the Indenture,  the Pledge Agreement,
the Purchase Agreement,  the Remarketing  Agreement,  the Reimbursement Note and
any other  instrument,  document,  agreement or certificate  relating thereto or
otherwise executed and delivered in connection with the issuance of the Bonds or
the Letter of Credit.

      "Remarketing Agent" means Wachovia Securities, Inc. and its
successors appointed and serving in such capacity under the
Indenture.

      "Remarketing Agreement" means the Remarketing Agreement as
defined in the Indenture.

       "Standard & Poor's" means Standard & Poor's Ratings Services,  a division
of The McGraw-Hill  Companies,  and any successor  thereto which is a nationally
recognized rating agency.

      "Subsidiary"  means  any  corporation,   partnership,   limited  liability
company,  association  or other  business  entity  of which  the  Company  owns,
directly or indirectly,  more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting  securities
thereof.

      "Successive Extension Period" has the meaning ascribed
thereto in Section 2.2(b) hereof.

      "Tender  Advance" means a loan by the Bank to the Company made pursuant to
Section 2.6 hereof and  evidenced  by the  Reimbursement  Note,  the proceeds of
which are used to reimburse  the Bank for the amount of a  corresponding  Tender
Drawing.

      "Tender Agent" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Article I
of the Indenture.

      "Tender  Drawing"  means a drawing  under the  Letter of Credit to pay the
portion of the Purchase Price of the Bonds allocable to principal.

      "Termination  Date" means the earliest of (i) the close of business on the
Expiration  Date, (ii) the date on which the principal amount of and interest on
the  Bonds  shall  have been paid in full,  (iii) the close of  business  on the
second Business Day following  conversion of the interest rate on the Bonds to a
Fixed Rate (as defined in the Indenture), (iv) the date on which the Bank honors
the draft drawn on the Letter of Credit  pursuant to Section  3.8(a)(iii) of the
Indenture  following  the  occurrence  of an Event of Default (as defined in the
Indenture) and an acceleration,  (v) the date on which the Bank honors the draft
drawn on the Letter of Credit to  purchase  the Bonds  following  receipt by the
Trustee of written  notice from the Bank that an Event of Default  has  occurred
and is continuing and a written request from the Bank that the Bonds be required
to be tendered for purchase,  (vi) the date the Letter of Credit is  surrendered
to the Bank by the Trustee for  cancellation  following  the  acceptance  by the
Trustee of an Alternate Credit Facility in accordance with Section 3.8(e) of the
Indenture or (vii) the date the Bank honors the final  drawing  available  under
the Letter of Credit.

      "Underwriter"  means  Wachovia  Securities,   Inc.,  in  its  capacity  as
underwriter under the Purchase Agreement.

      Section 1.2 Accounting  Terms. Any accounting terms used in this Agreement
that are not specifically defined shall have the meanings customarily given them
in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.

      Section 1.3 Singular/Plural.  Unless the context otherwise requires, words
in the singular include the plural and words in the plural include the singular.

      Section 1.4 Other  Terms.  All other  terms  contained  in this  Agreement
shall,  when the context so  indicates,  have the  meanings  provided for by the
Uniform  Commercial Code of the State of Georgia to the extent the same are used
or defined therein.


                            ARTICLE II.

                       THE LETTER OF CREDIT

      Section 2.1 Agreement to Issue Letter of Credit.  Subject to the terms and
conditions  hereinafter set forth, the Bank hereby agrees to issue the Letter of
Credit on the Date of  Issuance.  The  Letter  of  Credit  shall be issued in an
amount equal to the sum of (i) the aggregate  principal amount of the Bonds (the
"Letter  of  Credit  -  Principal  Component"),  plus  (ii) an  amount  equal to
fifty-two  (52) days'  interest on the Bonds,  computed as though the Bonds bore
interest  at the rate of twelve  percent  (12%) per annum,  notwithstanding  the
actual  rate borne by the Bonds from time to time,  based on a 360-day  year for
the actual number of days elapsed (the "Letter of Credit - Interest Component").

      Section 2.2 Term of the Letter of Credit;  Extensions  of the Stated Term;
Cancellation or Replacement of the Letter of Credit.

      (a) The term of the Letter of Credit shall end on the Termination Date.

      (b) The initial term of the Letter of Credit is stated to expire,  subject
to earlier  termination,  on the Initial Expiration Date. The Initial Expiration
Date  will be  automatically  extended,  subject  to  earlier  termination,  for
successive additional periods of one calendar month each ("Successive  Extension
Periods")  until the fifth day of the thirteenth  calendar  month  following the
calendar  month  during which the Company,  the Trustee,  and the Rating  Agency
receive a Notice of Non-Extension  from the Bank. The Bank's decision to deliver
a Notice of Non-Extension  shall be made in its sole discretion and no course of
dealing or other  circumstance  shall be deemed to  require  the Bank to refrain
from  delivering a Notice of  Non-Extension.  The Company  shall  provide  prior
written notice to the Trustee of any amendment or  modification  of this Section
2.2(b).

      (c) The Letter of Credit may be  cancelled or replaced at any time without
penalty or  premium  at the  request of the  Company  upon  satisfaction  of all
conditions specified in subsections (i), (ii) and (iii) hereof:

           (i) the  Company  shall  have given not less than  thirty  (30) days'
      prior  written  notice to the Bank that the  Company  desires to cancel or
      replace the Letter of Credit;

           (ii) the Letter of Credit  shall have been  returned  to the Bank for
      cancellation; and

           (iii)all  Reimbursement  Obligations  (including all Letter of Credit
      fees) shall have been paid in full.

      Upon the cancellation or replacement of the Letter of Credit in accordance
with this Section,  the Bank will within ten (10) days of the effective  date of
such  cancellation or replacement  refund to the Company any unearned portion of
the letter of credit fee previously  paid by the Company to the Bank pursuant to
Section 2.4(a).

      Section 2.3 Reduction of Letter of Credit Amount; Restoration of Letter of
Credit  Amount.  Without  limiting the  provisions of the Letter of Credit,  the
Letter of Credit  Interest  Component shall be reduced in an amount equal to any
draw to pay interest on the Bonds (including interest  constituting a portion of
the Purchase  Price of Bonds),  but shall be reinstated  automatically  ten (10)
calendar days after drawing unless the Bank shall have notified the Trustee that
(i) the Bank has not been  reimbursed  for said drawing or (ii) that an Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing.  In addition,  and without  limiting the
provisions of the Letter of Credit,  the Letter of Credit - Principal  Component
shall be reduced in an amount  equal to any draw to pay  principal  of the Bonds
(including any Tender  Drawing),  but, with respect to any Tender Drawing,  such
amount will be  reinstated  upon  receipt by the Trustee of notice from the Bank
that the Tender Advance applicable thereto has been repaid.

      Section 2.4    Fees Relating to Letter of Credit.

      (a) The  Company  hereby  agrees to pay to the Bank  quarterly  in advance
commencing on the Date of Issuance and  thereafter on each Payment Date a letter
of credit  fee in an amount  equal to  one-quarter  (.25) of the  product of the
Letter of Credit  Amount in  effect on the date of such  payment  (after  giving
effect  to any  reduction  in the  Letter  of  Credit  Amount  resulting  from a
redemption of Bonds on such date)  multiplied by the Fee Percentage.  The letter
of  credit  fee shall be  computed  on the  basis of the  actual  number of days
elapsed over a 360-day year. If a Tender  Advance is  outstanding on any Payment
Date,  the Company shall pay to the Bank an  additional  letter of credit fee on
any date when all or a portion of the principal amount of such Tender Advance is
repaid equal to the product of the principal  amount of the Tender Advance being
repaid,  multiplied by (1) the Fee  Percentage,  and (2) the number of days from
the date of such repayment until the next Payment Date divided by 360.

      (b) The Bank  shall have the right  from time to time,  by written  notice
delivered  to the  Company  not less than sixty  (60) days prior to the  Initial
Expiration  Date  or  prior  to  each  successive  anniversary  of  the  Initial
Expiration Date (each a "Notice of  Adjustment"),  to adjust the Fee Percentage.
Any such adjustment of the Fee Percentage  shall become  effective  beginning on
the day following the Initial Expiration Date or the next succeeding anniversary
of the Initial Expiration Date, as the case may be,  immediately  succeeding the
delivery of the related  Notice of Adjustment and shall continue to be effective
until a subsequent  Notice of Adjustment  is delivered in  accordance  with this
subsection.

      (c) If, after the date hereof,  any law or regulation  shall be adopted or
any  change in any law or  regulation  or in the  interpretation  thereof by any
Governmental  Authority shall occur,  which adoption or change shall either: (i)
impose,  modify or deem  applicable  any  reserve,  special  deposit  or similar
requirement  against letters of credit issued by, or assets held by, or deposits
in or for the  account  of,  the  Bank,  or (ii)  impose  on the Bank any  other
condition relating, directly or indirectly, to this Agreement, the Reimbursement
Note or the Letter of Credit,  and the result of any event referred to in clause
(i) or (ii) of this  subsection  shall  be to  increase  the cost to the Bank of
issuing or maintaining  the Letter of Credit,  then the Company shall pay to the
Bank,  upon demand  therefor by the Bank,  such  additional  amounts as the Bank
shall  reasonably  determine  are  necessary  to  compensate  the  Bank for such
increased  cost,  and which  accrued  within 90 days  immediately  prior to such
demand,  together  with  interest on such amount  calculated at the Default Rate
from the date of such demand until payment in full if such amount is not paid in
full within  thirty (30) days after such demand.  The Bank shall  deliver to the
Company a certificate as to such increased cost incurred by the Bank as a result
of any event mentioned in this  subsection,  setting forth in reasonable  detail
the basis therefor and the manner of calculation thereof, as soon as practicable
after  the  Bank  becomes  aware  of such  change,  which  certificate  shall be
conclusive (absent manifest error) as to the amount set forth therein.

      (d) If after the date hereof,  the adoption of any applicable law, rule or
regulation  regarding capital adequacy,  or any change therein, or any change in
the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental  Authority,  or
compliance by the Bank with any request or directive  regarding capital adequacy
(whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental  Authority,  has or
would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on the Bank's  capital as a
consequence of its obligations  under the Letter of Credit to a level below that
which the Bank could have achieved but for such  adoption,  change or compliance
(taking  into   consideration  the  Bank's  policies  with  respect  to  capital
adequacy),  then the Company shall pay to the Bank,  upon demand therefor by the
Bank,  such  additional  amounts  as the Bank  shall  reasonably  determine  are
necessary to  compensate  the Bank for such  reduced  rate of return,  and which
accrued within 90 days immediately prior to such demand,  together with interest
on such amount calculated at the Default Rate from the date of such demand until
payment in full if such amount is not paid in full within thirty (30) days after
such  demand.  The Bank shall  deliver to the Company a  certificate  as to such
reduced rate of return  incurred by the Bank as a result of any event  mentioned
in this  subsection,  setting forth in reasonable  detail the basis therefor and
the manner of calculation thereof, as soon as practicable after the Bank becomes
aware of such change,  which  certificate  shall be conclusive  (absent manifest
error) as to the amount set forth therein.  In determining such amount, the Bank
may use any reasonable averaging and attribution methods.

      (e) The Company  hereby  agrees to pay to the Bank upon each drawing under
the Letter of Credit in accordance with its terms a drawing fee equal to $100.00
per drawing, unless the Bank or one of its Affiliates is serving as Paying Agent
pursuant to the terms of the Indenture on the date of such drawing.  Such fee is
due and payable on the date each drawing under the Letter of Credit is made.

      Section 2.5    Reimbursement of Drawings under Letter of
Credit.

      (a) The Company hereby agrees to pay to the Bank immediately  after and on
the same Business Day as any amount is drawn and paid under the Letter of Credit
a sum equal to the amount so drawn; provided,  however, that if the Bank makes a
Tender  Advance  pursuant  to Section  2.6 on account of a Tender  Drawing,  the
Company's obligation to reimburse the Bank for the amount of such Tender Drawing
shall be deemed  satisfied  by the Bank's  application  of the  proceeds of such
Tender Advance.

      (b) If the Company fails to pay to the Bank any amount when due under this
Agreement, interest shall accrue on any and all such amounts at the Default Rate
(in the case of interest on interest,  to the maximum extent  permitted by law),
commencing  the day after such amounts  first became due until  payment in full,
and the  Company  hereby  agrees to pay such  accrued  interest to the Bank upon
demand.

      Section 2.6    Tender Advances, Prepayments, Interest
Computations and Notices.

      (a) The Bank agrees to make Tender Advances to the Company for the purpose
of paying Tender Drawings arising from time to time (other than a Tender Drawing
upon  conversion  of the interest rate on the Bonds to a "Fixed Rate" as defined
in the Indenture) without further notice or request from the Company, subject to
the following  conditions  precedent:  (i) the  representations  and  warranties
contained in Article V hereof shall be true and correct on and as of the date of
such  Tender  Drawing as if made on and as of such date;  and (ii) after  giving
effect to the  foregoing  clause (i), no Default or Event of Default  under this
Agreement shall have occurred and be continuing. Each Tender Advance shall be in
an amount  equal to a  corresponding  Tender  Drawing  and the  proceeds of such
Tender Advance shall be applied by the Bank automatically to the payment in full
of such  Tender  Drawing.  The  Company  hereby  agrees  to pay to the  Bank the
aggregate  unpaid  principal  amount of all Tender  Advances,  together with all
accrued  and  unpaid  interest  thereon,  on the  Termination  Date.  The Tender
Advances shall be made against and evidenced by and repayable as provided in the
Reimbursement  Note.  The Company  hereby  authorizes the Bank to endorse on the
schedule  attached to the Reimbursement  Note (or any continuation  thereof) the
amount of each Tender  Advance  made by the Bank to the Company  hereunder,  the
date such Tender Advance is made and the amount of each payment or prepayment of
principal of such Tender Advance received by the Bank; provided,  however,  that
any failure by the Bank to make any such endorsement shall not limit,  modify or
affect the obligations of the Company hereunder or under the Reimbursement  Note
in respect of such Tender Advances.

      (b) The Company hereby  promises to pay to the Bank interest at a rate per
annum  equal to the Prime Rate plus two  percent  (2%) on the  unpaid  principal
amount of each  Tender  Advance  for the period  commencing  on the date of such
Tender Advance to, but excluding,  the date such Tender Advance is paid in full;
provided, however, that if the Company fails to pay any portion of the principal
of or accrued  interest on any Tender  Advance when due,  interest on the unpaid
principal  amount  of  each  Tender  Advance  shall  accrue  and be  payable  in
accordance  with the  provisions  of Section  2.5(b).  Accrued  interest on each
Tender Advance shall be payable (i) on each Payment Date,  (ii) upon the payment
or prepayment thereof (but only on the principal so paid or prepaid),  and (iii)
on the Termination Date.

      (c) All Tender Advances may be prepaid:  (i) at any time by the Company on
one (1) Business  Day's notice  stating the amount to be prepaid (which shall be
$5,000 or a whole number  multiple  thereof);  and (ii) at any time on behalf of
the Company on one (1) Business Day's notice from the Company or the Remarketing
Agent  directing  the Bank to deliver (or, if the Bonds are then  maintained  in
book-entry  form,  authorize  the release of) a  specified  principal  amount of
Pledged Bonds held by or for the benefit of the Bank for remarketing pursuant to
Section  2.7  of  the  Indenture.  Each  such  notice  of  prepayment  shall  be
irrevocable and shall specify the Tender Advance to be prepaid and the amount of
the Tender Advance to be prepaid and the date of prepayment (which date shall be
a Business Day).  Upon payment to the Bank of the amount to be prepaid  pursuant
to clause (i) or (ii) above,  together  with accrued  interest,  as set forth in
Section  2.6(b)(ii)  hereof,  to the date of such prepayment on the amount to be
prepaid, the outstanding obligations of the Company under the Reimbursement Note
shall be reduced  by the  amount of such  prepayment,  interest  shall  cease to
accrue on the amount  prepaid,  and the Bank  shall  release  or  authorize  the
release from the pledge and security interest created under Section 8.1 hereof a
principal amount of Pledged Bonds equal to the amount of such  prepayment.  Such
Bonds shall be delivered to (or, if the Bonds are then  maintained in book-entry
form,  registered for the account of) the Company,  in the event of a prepayment
pursuant to clause (i) above, or the  Remarketing  Agent pursuant to Section 2.7
of the Indenture, in the event of a prepayment pursuant to clause (ii) above, as
appropriate.

      Section  2.7 Form and Place of  Payments;  Computation  of  Interest.  All
payments by the Company to the Bank hereunder  shall be made in lawful  currency
of the United  States and in  immediately  available  funds at the Bank's office
located at 191  Peachtree  Street N.E.,  Atlanta,  Georgia  30303.  Whenever any
payment  hereunder  shall be due on a day which is not a Business  Day, the date
for payment thereof shall be extended to the next  succeeding  Business Day, and
any interest  payable  thereof  shall be payable for such  extended  time at the
specified rate. All interest (including, without limitation,  interest on Tender
Advances) and fees hereunder shall be computed on the basis of the actual number
of days elapsed over a 360-day year and shall  include the first day but exclude
the last day of the relevant period.


                           ARTICLE III.

                       OBLIGATIONS ABSOLUTE

      Section 3.1  Obligations  Absolute,  Unconditional  and  Irrevocable.  The
obligations of the Company under this Agreement and the Related  Documents shall
be absolute,  unconditional and irrevocable,  and shall be performed strictly in
accordance  with  the  terms  hereof  and  thereof,   under  all   circumstances
whatsoever, irrespective of any of the following circumstances:

      (a) any lack of validity or enforceability  of this Agreement,  the Letter
of Credit, the Bonds or any of the other Related Documents;

      (b) any  amendment  or waiver of or any  consent  to  departure  from this
Agreement,  the Letter of Credit,  the Bonds or all or any of the other  Related
Documents (except to the extent such amendment or waiver expressly  relieves the
Company of an obligation under this Agreement or the Related Documents);

      (c) the existence of any claim, setoff,  defense or other rights which the
Company  or any other  Person  may have at any time  against  the  Trustee,  the
Underwriter,  the Remarketing  Agent,  the Paying Agent,  the Tender Agent,  any
beneficiary  or any  transferee  of the Letter of Credit (or any Person for whom
the Trustee,  the  Underwriter,  the Remarketing  Agent,  the Paying Agent,  the
Tender Agent,  any such  beneficiary or any such transferee may be acting),  the
Bank, or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, the Letter
of Credit,  the Bonds or any of the other  Related  Documents  or any  unrelated
transaction;

      (d) any  statement  or any other  document  presented  under the Letter of
Credit proves to be forged, fraudulent or invalid or insufficient in any respect
or any statement  therein  being untrue or inaccurate in any respect  whatsoever
(absent gross negligence or willful misconduct by the Bank);

      (e) payment by the Bank under the Letter of Credit against presentation of
a draft or  certificate  that does not  comply  with the terms of the  Letter of
Credit (absent gross negligence or willful misconduct by the Bank); and

      (f) any other circumstance or happening  whatsoever whether or not similar
to any of the foregoing.

      Nothing contained herein shall act as a waiver of any rights or claims the
Company may have  against the Bank or any other party  listed in Section  3.1(c)
above.


                            ARTICLE IV.

       CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO ISSUANCE OF LETTER OF CREDIT

      Section 4.1 Conditions  Precedent to Issuance of Letter of Credit. Each of
the  following is a condition  precedent to the  obligation of the Bank to issue
the Letter of Credit.

      (a) On or before the Date of  Issuance,  the Bank shall have  received the
following documents,  instruments,  opinions and certificates,  each in form and
substance satisfactory to the Bank:

          (i) the duly executed  original  Reimbursement  Note,  together with a
      duly executed original counterpart of this Agreement and each of the other
      Related Documents;

         (ii) the opinion of counsel for the Company dated the Date of Issuance,
      addressed  to it,  in  substantially  the form  attached  to the  Purchase
      Agreement as Exhibit "A";

        (iii) a certificate, dated the Date of Issuance, signed by the Secretary
      or an Assistant  Secretary of the Company,  certifying:  (1) that attached
      thereto is a copy of the articles or certificate of  incorporation  of the
      Company and all  amendments  thereto  certified as of a recent date by the
      appropriate  Governmental  Authority in its jurisdiction of incorporation,
      and that such  organizational  documents  have not been amended since such
      date; (2) that attached  thereto is a true and complete copy of the bylaws
      of the  Company as in effect on the Date of  Issuance;  (3) that  attached
      thereto is a true and complete copy of resolutions adopted by the Board of
      Directors  of  the  Company,  authorizing  the  execution,   delivery  and
      performance  of this Agreement and the Related  Documents,  as applicable;
      and (4) as to the  incumbency  and  genuineness  of the  signature of each
      officer of the  Company  executing  this  Agreement  or any of the Related
      Documents;

         (iv) a  certificate  of good standing for the Company from the State of
      Georgia.

          (v) a  certificate,  dated the Date of Issuance,  signed by authorized
      officers  of the  Company,  certifying  that  there  is no  action,  suit,
      proceeding, inquiry or investigation known to the Company before or by any
      court, public board or body pending or threatened against or affecting the
      Company  wherein  an  unfavorable   decision,   ruling  or  finding  would
      materially  adversely affect (1) the validity or enforceability of, or the
      authority or ability of the Company to perform its obligations  under this
      Agreement or the Related Documents,  or (2) the transactions  contemplated
      thereby;

         (vi) a  certificate,  dated the Date of Issuance,  signed by authorized
      officials  of the Company,  certifying  that (1) the  representations  and
      warranties  of the  Company  contained  in this  Agreement  are  true  and
      accurate in all material  respects on and as of the Date of Issuance,  (2)
      that the Company is not in violation of any of the covenants  contained in
      this  Agreement  as of the Date of  Issuance,  (3) no  Default or Event of
      Default has occurred and is  continuing  or would result from the issuance
      of the Letter of Credit,  and (4) the Company has complied or is presently
      in compliance with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part
      to be observed or satisfied under the Related Documents at or prior to the
      Date of Issuance;

        (vii) certified copies of all approvals, authorizations, or consents of,
      or notices to or registrations  with, any Governmental  Authority required
      to be obtained, given or effected by the Company with respect to the Bonds
      or any of the Related Documents; and

       (viii)  such  other  documents,   instruments,   opinions,  certificates,
      approvals or consents as the Bank may reasonably request.

      (b) As of the Date of Issuance the Bank shall be satisfied  that there has
been no Material Adverse Change, and that all information,  representations  and
materials  submitted to the Bank by the Company in connection  with the issuance
of the Letter of Credit are accurate and complete in all material respects.

      (c) On or before the Date of Issuance:

          (i) the  Company  and the  Trustee  shall  have  duly  authorized  and
      executed  the  Indenture  and the  Indenture  shall be in full  force  and
      effect;

         (ii) all  conditions  precedent  to the  issuance  of the Bonds (and to
      their sale under the Purchase  Agreement as specified  therein) shall have
      occurred; and

        (iii) the Company  shall have duly  executed,  issued and  delivered the
      Bonds.


                            ARTICLE V.

                  REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

      The  Company  represents  and  warrants to the Bank as of the date of this
Agreement (and on the date of each Tender Advance, if any, made pursuant to this
Agreement) as follows:

      Section 5.1 Representations  and Warranties in the Credit Agreement.  Each
of the  representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Article IV of
the Credit  Agreement is complete,  true and correct as if made on and as of the
date this  representation and warranty is made or deemed made; provided that (i)
references to the "Agreement" in Article IV of the Credit Agreement,  and in any
definitions  of  capitalized  terms used in such Article,  shall be deemed to be
references to this Agreement, (ii) references to the "Loan Documents" in Article
IV of the Credit Agreement,  and in any definitions of capitalized terms used in
such Article,  shall be deemed to be references to the Related Documents,  (iii)
references  to the  "Note" in Article  IV of the  Credit  Agreement,  and in any
definitions  of  capitalized  terms used in such Article,  shall be deemed to be
references to the Reimbursement  Note, (iv) references to "Default" or "Event of
Default"  in Article  IV of the  Credit  Agreement,  and in any  definitions  of
capitalized  terms used in such  Article,  shall be deemed to be references to a
Default or an Event of Default under this Agreement,  (v) references to "Closing
Date"  in  Article  IV of  the  Credit  Agreement,  and in  any  definitions  of
capitalized  terms  used in such  Article  (other  than  the  definition  of the
capitalized term "Subsidiary"),  shall be deemed to be references to the Date of
Issuance,  and (vi) the representation and warranty contained in Section 4.04(b)
of the Credit Agreement shall not be made or deemed to be made at any time prior
to the Closing Date (as such term is defined in the Credit Agreement).

      Section 5.2 Official  Statement.  The information  relating to the Company
contained or  incorporated  by reference in the Official  Statement or otherwise
supplied by the Company in writing for  inclusion  therein  does not contain any
untrue  statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact  necessary
in order to make the  statements  made  therein,  in light of the  circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading.


                            ARTICLE VI.

                             COVENANTS

      Until  the  Letter  of  Credit  has  terminated   and  all   Reimbursement
Obligations have been paid in full, the Company:

      Section 6.1 Covenants in the Credit  Agreement.  Shall observe and perform
each of the covenants set forth in Article V of the Credit  Agreement;  provided
that (i) references to the "Agreement" in Article V of the Credit Agreement, and
in any definitions of capitalized terms used in such Article, shall be deemed to
be  references to this  Agreement,  (ii)  references to the "Loan  Documents" in
Article V of the Credit  Agreement,  and in any definitions of capitalized terms
used in such Article, shall be deemed to be references to the Related Documents,
(iii) references to the "Note" in Article V of the Credit Agreement,  and in any
definitions  of  capitalized  terms used in such Article,  shall be deemed to be
references to the Reimbursement Note, and (iv) references to "Default" or "Event
of  Default" in Article V of the Credit  Agreement,  and in any  definitions  of
capitalized  terms used in such  Article,  shall be deemed to be references to a
Default or an Event of Default under this Agreement.

      Section  6.2  Modifications.  Will  not  enter  into  or  consent  to  any
alteration,  modification,  supplement or amendment to, or accept the benefit of
any waiver of any provision of, the Bonds or any Related Document.


                           ARTICLE VII.

                    EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES

      Section 7.1 Events of Default.  The  occurrence  of any one or more of the
following events shall constitute an Event of Default hereunder:

      (a) The Company  shall fail to pay within 5 days  following  the date when
due any amount payable under this Agreement or under the Reimbursement Note;

      (b) The  Company  shall  fail  to  observe  or  perform  (i) any  covenant
incorporated by reference from the Credit  Agreement  pursuant to Section 6.1 of
this Agreement (and if a notice or knowledge  requirement  and/or cure period is
associated with such covenant under the Credit  Agreement prior to any violation
thereof becoming an Event of Default under the Credit Agreement,  such notice or
knowledge  requirement  shall have been met and/or such cure  period  shall have
expired,  as applicable),  or (ii) the covenant contained in Section 6.2 of this
Agreement;

      (c) Any  representation,  warranty,  certification  or  statement  made or
deemed  made by the  Company  in  Article V of this  Agreement,  in any  Related
Document, or in any certificate, financial statement or other document delivered
pursuant  to this  Agreement  or any Related  Document  shall prove to have been
incorrect in any material respect when made or deemed made;

      (d) An Event of Default  under the  Credit  Agreement  shall  occur and be
continuing  (provided that the reference to Material Adverse Effect contained in
Section 6.01(n) of the Credit  Agreement shall be determined as if the reference
to "Loan  Documents" in the definition of Material  Adverse Effect  contained in
the Credit Agreement was a reference to this Agreement or any Related Document);
or

      (e) A default or event of default as defined in any Related Document shall
occur and be continuing.

      Section 7.2    Remedies.  Upon the occurrence and during the
continuance of any Event of Default:

      (a)  Acceleration of  Indebtedness.  The Bank may, in its sole discretion,
(i) declare all Tender  Advances  and all other  amounts due  hereunder  and all
interest  accrued  thereon  to be  immediately  due and  payable,  and upon such
declaration  the same shall become and be immediately  due and payable,  without
presentment,  protest or other notice of any kind,  all of which are,  except as
expressly provided herein, hereby waived by the Company, (ii) notify the Trustee
in writing that an Event of Default has occurred and is  continuing  and request
that (1) the Bonds be accelerated  pursuant to Section 6.2 of the Indenture,  or
(2) all of the Bonds be required to be tendered for  purchase,  and (iii) pursue
all remedies available to it by contract, at law or in equity, including but not
limited to its rights under the Pledge Agreement.

      (b) Right of  Set-off.  The Bank  may,  and is  hereby  authorized  by the
Company,  at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent  permitted by
applicable  laws,  without  advance notice to the Company (any such notice being
expressly  waived by the  Company),  to set off and  apply any and all  deposits
(general or special, time or demand,  provisional or final) at any time held by,
and  any  other  indebtedness  at any  time  owing  by,  the  Bank or any of its
Affiliates,  to or for the credit or the account of the  Company  against any or
all of the  obligations  of the Company  under this  Agreement  now or hereafter
existing, whether or not such obligations have matured. The Bank agrees promptly
to notify the Company after any such set-off or application;  provided, however,
that the  failure to give such  notice  shall not affect  the  validity  of such
set-off and application.

      (c) Rights and Remedies  Cumulative;  Non-Waiver;  etc. The enumeration of
the Bank's rights and remedies set forth in this Agreement is not intended to be
exhaustive  and the  exercise  by the Bank of any  right  or  remedy  shall  not
preclude the  exercise of any other  rights or  remedies,  all of which shall be
cumulative,  and  shall  be in  addition  to any  other  right or  remedy  given
hereunder,  under any Related Documents or under any other agreement between the
Company and the Bank or that may now or  hereafter  exist in law or in equity or
by suit or otherwise. No delay or failure to take action on the part of the Bank
in exercising any right,  power or privilege  shall operate as a waiver thereof,
nor shall any single or partial  exercise of any such right,  power or privilege
preclude other or further  exercise  thereof or the exercise of any other right,
power or privilege or shall be construed to be a waiver of any Event of Default.
No  course  of  dealing  between  the  Company  and the Bank or their  agents or
employees  shall be effective to change,  modify or discharge  any  provision of
this Agreement or any of the Related  Documents or to constitute a waiver of any
Event of Default.


                           ARTICLE VIII.

                           PLEDGED BONDS

      Section 8.1 The Pledge. The Company hereby pledges, assigns, hypothecates,
transfers,  and  delivers to the Bank all its right,  title and interest to, and
hereby grants to the Bank a first lien on, and security  interest in, all right,
title  and  interest  of  the  Company  in and  to  the  following  (hereinafter
collectively called the "Pledged Bond Collateral"):

          (i)   all Pledged Bonds;

         (ii) all income, earnings, profits, interest, premium or other payments
      in whatever form in respect of the Pledged Bonds; and

        (iii)  all  proceeds  (cash  and  non-cash)  arising  out of  the  sale,
      exchange,  collection,  enforcement  or  other  disposition  of all or any
      portion of the Pledged Bonds.

The  Pledged  Bond  Collateral  shall  serve as  security  for the  payment  and
performance  when  due of  the  Reimbursement  Obligations.  The  Company  shall
deliver, or cause to be delivered,  the Pledged Bonds to the Bank or to a pledge
agent designated by the Bank immediately upon receipt thereof or, in the case of
Pledged  Bonds held under a book-entry  system  administered  by The  Depository
Trust Company ("DTC"),  New York, New York (or any other clearing  corporation),
the Company  shall cause the Pledged Bonds to be reflected on the records of DTC
(or such other clearing corporation) as a position held by the Bank (or a pledge
agent  acceptable to the Bank) as a DTC  participant  (or a participant  in such
other clearing  corporation) and the Bank (or its pledge agent) shall reflect on
its records that the Pledged Bonds are owned beneficially by the Company subject
to the pledge in favor of the Bank.

      Section 8.2  Remedies  Upon  Default.  If any Event of Default  shall have
occurred and be  continuing,  the Bank,  without  demand of performance or other
demand,  advertisement  or notice of any kind (except the notice specified below
of time and place of public or private sale) to or upon the Company or any other
person (all and each of which demands,  advertisements and/or notices are hereby
expressly waived), may forthwith collect, receive,  appropriate and realize upon
the Pledged Bond  Collateral,  or any part thereof,  and/or may forthwith  sell,
assign,  give  option or  options to  purchase,  contract  to sell or  otherwise
dispose of and deliver said Pledged Bond Collateral, or any part thereof, in one
or more parcels at public or private sale or sales,  at any  exchange,  broker's
board  or at any of  the  Bank's  offices  or  elsewhere  upon  such  terms  and
conditions as it may deem  advisable and at such prices as it may deem best, for
cash or on credit or for future delivery without  assumption of any credit risk,
with the right to the Bank upon any such sale or sales,  public or  private,  to
purchase the whole or any part of said Pledged Bond  Collateral so sold, free of
any right or equity  of  redemption  in the  Company,  which  right or equity is
hereby expressly  waived and released.  The Bank shall apply the net proceeds of
any such  collection,  recovery,  receipt,  appropriation,  realization or sale,
after deducting all reasonable costs and expenses of every kind incurred therein
or  incidental  to the  care,  safekeeping  or  otherwise  of any and all of the
Pledged  Bond  Collateral  or in any way  relating  to the  rights  of the  Bank
hereunder,  including  reasonable  attorneys'  fees and legal  expenses,  to the
payment in whole or in part of the  Reimbursement  Obligations  in such order as
the Bank may elect, the Company  remaining  liable for any deficiency  remaining
unpaid after such application,  and only after so applying such net proceeds and
after the payment by the Bank of any other amount  required by any  provision of
law,  including,   without  limitation,   Section  9-504(1)(c)  of  the  Uniform
Commercial Code, need the Bank account for the surplus,  if any, to the Company.
The Company  agrees that the Bank need not give more than ten (10) days'  notice
of the time and place of any public  sale or of the time  after  which a private
sale or other  intended  disposition  is to take  place and that such  notice is
reasonable  notification of such matters.  No notification  need be given to the
Company if it has signed after  Default a statement  renouncing or modifying any
right to notification of sale or other intended disposition.  In addition to the
rights  and  remedies  granted  to the Bank in this  Agreement  and in any other
instrument  or  agreement  securing,  evidencing  or  relating  to  any  of  the
Reimbursement Obligations,  the Bank shall have all the rights and remedies of a
secured  party  under  the  Uniform  Commercial  Code in  effect in the State of
Georgia at that time.

      If the Bank sells any of the  Pledged  Bond  Collateral  pursuant  to this
Section 8.2, the Bank agrees that it will  reinstate  the Letter of Credit in an
amount  sufficient to cover all  principal and accrued  interest on the Bonds so
sold for up to fifty-two (52) days at twelve  percent (12%) per annum  (computed
on the basis of a 360-day year).

      Section 8.3 Valid  Perfected  First Lien.  The Company  covenants that the
pledge,  assignment and delivery of the Pledged Bond  Collateral  hereunder will
create a valid, perfected,  first priority security interest in all right, title
or  interest  of the  Company in or to such  Pledged  Bond  Collateral,  and the
proceeds thereof,  subject to no prior pledge,  lien,  mortgage,  hypothecation,
security interest,  charge, option or encumbrance or to any agreement purporting
to grant to any third party a security interest in the property or assets of the
Company which would include the Pledged Bond Collateral.  The Company  covenants
and agrees that it will defend the Bank's right,  title and security interest in
and to the Pledged Bond  Collateral and the proceeds  thereof against the claims
and demands of all persons whomsoever.

      Section 8.4 Release of Pledged Bonds. Pledged Bonds shall be released from
the security  interest created  hereunder upon satisfaction of the Reimbursement
Obligations with respect to such Pledged Bonds as provided in Section 2.8 of the
Indenture.


                            ARTICLE IX.

                           MISCELLANEOUS

      Section 9.1 Costs, Expenses and Taxes. The Company agrees to pay on demand
all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of the Bank, including reasonable fees and
disbursements of counsel,  in connection  with: (i) the preparation,  execution,
delivery, and filing, if required, of this Agreement,  the Letter of Credit, the
Related  Documents and  otherwise in connection  with the issuance of the Bonds,
(ii) any  amendments,  supplements,  consents or waivers hereto or thereto,  and
(iii) the enforcement of this Agreement, the Bonds, the Letter of Credit and the
Related  Documents and any other  documents which may be delivered in connection
herewith or therewith.  In addition, the Company shall pay any and all stamp and
other taxes and fees payable or determined to be payable in connection  with the
execution,  delivery,  filing and  recording of this  Agreement  and the Related
Documents  and agrees to save the Bank  harmless  from and  against  any and all
liabilities with respect to or resulting from any delay in paying or omission to
pay such taxes and fees.  It is the  intention  of the  parties  hereto that the
Company shall pay amounts referred to in this Section directly. In the event the
Bank pays any of the amounts referred to in this Section  directly,  the Company
will  reimburse  the Bank for such  advances and interest on such advance  shall
accrue,  if not  reimbursed  within  10 days of  notice  from  the  Bank,  until
reimbursed at the Default Rate.

      Section 9.2 Indemnification.  From and at all times after the date of this
Agreement,  and in  addition  to all of the Bank's  other  rights  and  remedies
against the Company,  the Company agrees to indemnify,  defend and hold harmless
the Bank, and each director,  officer,  employee,  agent, successor,  assign and
affiliate of the Bank from and against the following (collectively "Costs"): any
and all  claims  (whether  valid  or  not),  losses,  damages,  actions,  suits,
inquiries,   investigations,   administrative  proceedings,   judgments,  liens,
liabilities,  penalties,  fines,  amounts paid in  settlement,  requirements  of
Governmental  Authorities,   punitive  damages,  interest,  damages  to  natural
resources  and  other  costs  and  expenses  of any  kind or  nature  whatsoever
(including without limitation  reasonable  attorneys' fees and expenses actually
incurred,  court costs and fees,  and  consultant  and expert  witness  fees and
expenses) arising in any manner, directly or indirectly,  out of or by reason of
(a) the negotiation,  preparation, execution or performance of this Agreement or
the  Related  Documents,  or any  transaction  contemplated  herein or  therein,
whether  or not the  Bank or any  other  party  protected  under  the  indemnity
agreement  under this paragraph is a party to any action,  proceeding or suit in
question,  or the target of any inquiry or investigation in question;  provided,
however,  that no  indemnified  party  shall  have the  right to be  indemnified
hereunder  for any  liability  resulting  from the willful  misconduct  or gross
negligence  of such  indemnified  party  (as  finally  determined  by a court of
competent jurisdiction),  (b) any breach of any of the covenants,  warranties or
representations of the Company hereunder or under any Related Document,  (c) any
violation  or  alleged  violation  of any  Environmental  Law,  federal or state
securities law, common law, equitable  requirement or other legal requirement by
the Company or with  respect to any  property  owned,  leased or operated by the
Company (in the past,  currently or in the future),  (d) by reason of any untrue
statement  or  alleged  untrue  statement  of any  material  fact  contained  or
incorporated  by reference in the Official  Statement,  or in any  supplement or
amendment thereto, or the omission to state therein a material fact necessary to
make such statements,  in the light of the circumstances under which they are or
were made, not misleading (other than statements or information  supplied by the
Bank for  incorporation  in the  Official  Statement);  (e) by  reason  of or in
connection with the execution and delivery or transfer of, or payment or failure
to pay under,  the Letter of Credit  (unless such Cost was caused by the willful
misconduct  or  gross  negligence  of  the  Bank);   and/or  (f)  any  presence,
generation,   treatment,  storage,  disposal,   transport,   movement,  release,
suspected release or threatened  release of any Hazardous Material on, in, to or
from any property (or any part thereof including without limitation the soil and
groundwater thereon and thereunder) owned, leased or operated by the Company (in
the past, currently or in the future).

      All of the  foregoing  Costs  and  obligations  of the  Company  shall  be
additional obligations hereunder. In the event the Bank or any other indemnified
party shall suffer or incur any Costs,  the Company shall pay to the indemnified
party the total of all such Costs suffered or incurred by the party, and fulfill
its other obligations hereunder, on demand.

      Without limiting the foregoing,  the Company shall be obligated to pay, on
demand, the costs of any  investigation,  monitoring,  assessment,  enforcement,
removal,  remediation,  restoration  or  other  response  or  corrective  action
undertaken  by the Bank or any  other  indemnified  party,  or their  respective
agents, with respect to any property owned, leased or operated by the Company.

      It is expressly  understood and agreed that the obligations of the Company
under this Section  shall not be limited to any extent by the term of the Letter
of Credit or this Agreement and shall remain in full force and effect unless and
until expressly terminated by Bank in writing.

      Section 9.3 Notices. All demands, notices, approvals,  consents, requests,
and other  communications  hereunder  shall be in writing and shall be deemed to
have been given when the writing is  delivered,  if given or  delivered by hand,
overnight delivery service or facsimile transmitter (with confirmed receipt), or
five (5) days  after  being  mailed,  if mailed by first  class,  registered  or
certified  mail,  postage  prepaid,  to the address or telecopy number set forth
below:

      Party          Address

      Company        Atlantic American Corporation
                     4370 Peachtree Street N.E.
                     Atlanta, Georgia   30319-3000
                     Attention:Hilton H. Howell, Jr.
                          President and Chief Executive
                     Officer
                     Telephone:(404) 266-5505
                     Telecopy: (404) 231-2123

      with a copy to:     Mark L. Hanson, Esq.
                     Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue
                     3500 SunTrust Plaza
                     303 Peachtree Street
                     Atlanta, Georgia 30308
                     Telephone:(404) 521-3939
                     Telecopy: (404) 581-8330

      Bank           Wachovia Bank, N.A.
                     191 Peachtree Street N.E.
                     Atlanta, Georgia   30303-1757
                     Attention:William J. Darby
                     Telephone:(404) 332-1371
                     Telecopy: (404) 332-5016

      with copies to:Wachovia Bank, N.A.
                     International Operations
                       Standby Letters of Credit, NC-30034
                     401 Linden Street
                       Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27101

                     Wachovia Securities, Inc.
                     100 North Main Street
                       Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27101
                        Attention: Fixed Income Sales and
                     Trading/Money Market Desk

      Trustee        The Bank of New York
                     100 Ashford Center North, Suite 520
                     Atlanta, Georgia 30338
                     Attention:Corporate Trust Department
                     Telephone:(770) 698-5190
                     Facsimile:(770) 698-5195

The Company,  the Bank or the Trustee may, by notice given hereunder,  designate
any  further or  different  addresses  or telecopy  numbers to which  subsequent
demands, notices, approvals, consents, requests or other communications shall be
sent or persons to whose attention the same shall be directed.

      Section  9.4 Payment  from Bank's  Funds.  The Bank hereby  covenants  and
agrees that any payments under the Letter of Credit will be made with the Bank's
own funds and not with funds of the Issuer or the Company.

      Section 9.5 Limited  Liability of the Bank. As between the Company and the
Bank,  the  Company  agrees  to  assume,  absent  gross  negligence  or  willful
misconduct  by the Bank,  all risk of the acts or  omissions of the Trustee (and
any transferee of the Letter of Credit) with respect to its use of the Letter of
Credit. Neither the Bank nor any of its officers or directors shall be liable or
responsible  for:  (a) the use which may be made of the  Letter of Credit or for
any acts or  omissions of the Trustee (or  transferee)  and any  beneficiary  in
connection therewith;  (b) the validity, or genuineness of documents,  or of any
endorsement(s)  thereon,  accepted  by the  Bank  in  good  faith,  even if such
documents should in fact prove to be in any or all respects invalid,  fraudulent
or forged;  or (c) any other  circumstances  whatsoever  in making or failing to
make payment  under the Letter of Credit,  except that the Company  shall have a
claim  against  the Bank,  and the Bank shall be liable to the  Company,  to the
extent,  but only to the  extent,  of any direct,  as opposed to  consequential,
damages  suffered  by the Company  which were caused by: (y) the Bank's  willful
misconduct or gross negligence in determining  whether documents presented under
the Letter of Credit comply with the terms  thereof;  or (z) the Bank's  willful
failure to pay under the Letter of Credit  after the  presentation  to it by the
Trustee (or a successor trustee under the Indenture to whom the Letter of Credit
has been  transferred in accordance  with its terms) of a draft and  certificate
strictly  complying  with the terms and  conditions of the Letter of Credit.  In
furtherance  and not in limitation of the foregoing,  the Bank may in good faith
accept documents that appear on their face to be in order without responsibility
for further investigation.

      Section  9.6  Continuing   Obligations;   Revival  of   Obligations.   The
obligations of the Company under this Agreement shall continue until all amounts
due and owing to the Bank hereunder as of the  Termination  Date shall have been
paid in full; provided, however, that the obligations of the Company pursuant to
Sections 9.1 and 9.2 hereof shall survive the termination of this Agreement. The
Company  further  agrees that to the extent the  Company  makes a payment to the
Bank, which payment or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to
be fraudulent or preferential,  set aside or required to be repaid to a trustee,
receiver,  or any other party under any bankruptcy,  insolvency or other similar
state or federal  statute,  common law or  principles  of equity,  then,  to the
extent of such  repayment by the Bank,  the  Reimbursement  Obligations  or part
thereof  intended to be satisfied by such payment shall be revived and continued
in full force and effect as if such payment had not been received by the Bank.

      Section 9.7  Confirmation  of Lien. The Company hereby grants to the Bank,
to secure  payment  by the  Company of sums due  hereunder,  a lien on moneys or
instruments  (at such  times as they  become  payable to the  Company  under the
Indenture) which the Company has an interest in or title to pursuant to Sections
4.1,  4.2 or 4.4 of the  Indenture,  now or  hereafter  held in the  Bond  Fund,
Initial Fund or Bond Purchase Fund (as such terms are defined in the  Indenture)
or otherwise by the Trustee  under any  provision  of the  Indenture  and in the
right of the Company to receive any such moneys or instruments.  The Bank hereby
confirms  that such lien is and shall be junior and  subordinate  to the lien on
such moneys in favor of the holders of the Bonds and the Trustee.

      Section  9.8 Notice of Certain  Controlling  Acquisitions.  The Bank shall
provide or cause to be provided  written notice to the Trustee,  the Remarketing
Agent,  and the Holders (as defined in the Indenture)  thirty days prior,  where
reasonable,  and not more than thirty days subsequent to the consummation of any
transaction that would result in the Company  controlling or being controlled by
the Bank.  The Bank  acknowledges  that the foregoing  sentence  supercedes  any
exemptions  from  the  continuing   disclosure   requirement  pursuant  to  Rule
15c2-12(b)(5) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934.

      Section 9.9 Controlling  Law. This Agreement has been executed,  delivered
and  accepted at, and shall be deemed to have been made in, the State of Georgia
and shall be  interpreted  in  accordance  with the internal laws (as opposed to
conflicts of laws provisions) of the State of Georgia.

      Section 9.10 Successors and Assigns.  This Agreement shall be binding upon
the  Company,  its  successors  and assigns  and all rights  against the Company
arising under this Agreement shall be for the sole benefit of the Bank.

      Section 9.11 Assignment and Sale. Without the prior written consent of the
Bank, the Company may not sell,  assign or transfer this Agreement or any of the
Related Documents or any portion hereof or thereof, including without limitation
the Company's rights, title, interests,  remedies,  powers, and duties hereunder
or thereunder.

      Section 9.12 Amendment.  This Agreement can be amended or modified only by
an  instrument  in writing  signed by the parties.  The Company must provide the
Trustee with written notice of any amendment or  modification of this Agreement,
including but not limited to an amendment or modification of Section 2.2(b).

      Section  9.13  Severability.  In the  event  that  any  provision  of this
Agreement  shall be  determined to be invalid or  unenforceable  by any court of
competent  jurisdiction,  such  determination  shall  not  invalidate  or render
unenforceable any other provision hereof.

      Section  9.14 Entire  Agreement.  THIS  AGREEMENT  AND THE  DOCUMENTS  AND
INSTRUMENTS EXECUTED AND DELIVERED  CONTEMPORANEOUSLY HEREWITH EMBODY THE ENTIRE
AGREEMENT AND  UNDERSTANDING  BETWEEN THE PARTIES HERETO AND SUPERSEDE ALL PRIOR
AGREEMENTS AND  UNDERSTANDINGS OF SUCH PERSONS,  VERBAL OR WRITTEN,  RELATING TO
THE SUBJECT  MATTER  HEREOF.  THIS  AGREEMENT AND THE DOCUMENTS AND  INSTRUMENTS
EXECUTED  IN  CONNECTION  HEREWITH  REPRESENT  THE FINAL  AGREEMENT  BETWEEN THE
PARTIES AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL
AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES.  THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL  AGREEMENTS  BETWEEN THE
PARTIES.

      Section  9.15  Counterparts.  This  Agreement  may be  executed in several
counterparts,  each of which  shall be an  original  and all of which,  together
shall constitute but one and the same instrument.

      Section  9.16  Captions.   The  captions  to  the  various   sections  and
subsections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience  only and shall
not limit or affect any of the terms hereof.

     [The remainder of this page is left blank intentionally.]







      IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the parties hereto have caused this Reimbursement and
Security  Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their  respective  duly
authorized officers as of the date first above written.

                          ATLANTIC AMERICAN CORPORATION


                          By:
                    ___________________________________(SEAL)
                    Name:___________________________________
                                     Title:
                          -----------------------------------



                          WACHOVIA BANK, N.A.


                          By:
                    ___________________________________(SEAL)
                    Name:___________________________________
                                     Title:
                          -----------------------------------







              (Reimbursement and Security Agreement)







                             EXHIBIT A

                   IRREVOCABLE LETTER OF CREDIT
                         No. LC ___-______


                           June 24, 1999

The Bank of New York, as Trustee
100 Ashford Center North, Suite 520
Atlanta, Georgia 30338
Attention:  Corporate Trust Department


Ladies and Gentlemen:

      1. We hereby  establish,  at the  request  and for the account of Atlantic
American Corporation,  a Georgia corporation (the "Company"),  in your favor, as
Trustee,  for the benefit of the holders of the Bonds (as hereinafter  defined),
under the Indenture of Trust dated as of June 1, 1999 (the "Indenture")  between
the  Company  and the  Trustee,  pursuant  to  which  $25,000,000  in  aggregate
principal  amount of the Company's  Taxable  Variable Rate Demand Bonds,  Series
1999 (the "Bonds") are being  issued,  our  Irrevocable  Letter of Credit No. LC
___-______ (the "Letter of Credit"), in the amount of $25,433,334 (as more fully
described below), effective immediately and expiring on the earliest to occur of
any of the following (the "Termination Date"): (i) the close of business on July
5,  2000,  or,  if such  date is  extended  pursuant  to  Section  2.2(b) of the
Reimbursement  and  Security  Agreement  dated as of June 1,  1999  between  the
Company and us (the "Reimbursement  Agreement"),  the date as so extended,  (ii)
the date on which the  principal  amount of and interest on the Bonds shall have
been paid in full,  (iii) the  close of  business  on the  second  Business  Day
following  conversion  of the  interest  rate on the  Bonds to a Fixed  Rate (as
defined  in the  Indenture),  (iv) the date on which we honor  the  draft  drawn
hereunder  pursuant  to  Section  3.8(a)(iii)  of the  Indenture  following  the
occurrence of an Event of Default under the Indenture and an  acceleration,  (v)
the date on which  we  honor a draft  drawn  hereunder  to  purchase  the  Bonds
following  your receipt of written notice from us that an Event of Default under
the Reimbursement Agreement has occurred and is continuing and a written request
from us that the Bonds be required to be tendered  for  purchase,  (vi) the date
this Letter of Credit is surrendered to us by you for cancellation following the
acceptance by you of an Alternate  Credit Facility (as defined in the Indenture)
in accordance  with Section 3.8(e) of the Indenture,  or (vii) the date we honor
the final drawing available hereunder.

      2. We hereby  irrevocably  authorize you to draw on us in accordance  with
the terms and conditions, and subject to reductions in amount and reinstatement,
as  hereinafter  set forth,  by your drafts,  an aggregate  amount not exceeding
$25,433,334  (the "Letter of Credit  Amount"),  of which an aggregate amount not
exceeding  $25,000,000 may be drawn upon with respect to payment of principal of
the Bonds or that portion of the purchase  price of Bonds  tendered for purchase
("Purchase   Price")   corresponding   to  principal   (the  "Letter  of  Credit
Amount-Principal  Component"),  and of which an aggregate  amount not  exceeding
$433,334 (but no more than an amount equal to accrued  interest on the Bonds for
the immediately preceding fifty-two (52) days, computed as though the Bonds bore
interest  at the rate of twelve  percent  (12%) per  annum  notwithstanding  the
actual rate borne by the Bonds from time to time,  based on a 360-day  year) may
be drawn upon with  respect to payment of interest on the Bonds or that  portion
of the Purchase Price of Bonds  corresponding to interest (the "Letter of Credit
Amount-Interest Component"). The foregoing maximum amounts comprising the Letter
of Credit  Amount-Principal  Component and the Letter of Credit  Amount-Interest
Component  will be reduced upon  redemption  of any Bonds as provided in Section
2.18 of the Indenture or upon payment of Bonds at maturity or upon defeasance of
any Bonds pursuant to Article V of the Indenture,  and in such circumstances you
shall deliver to us a certificate in the form of Exhibit 5 attached hereto.

      3. Only you,  as Trustee  may make  drawings  under this Letter of Credit.
Upon the payment to you or your account of the amount specified in a draft drawn
hereunder,  we shall be fully  discharged of our obligation under this Letter of
Credit with respect to such draft,  and we shall not  thereafter be obligated to
make any further  payments  under this Letter of Credit in respect of such draft
to you or to any  other  person  who may have  made to you or who makes to you a
demand for  purchase  of, or payment of  principal  of or  interest on any Bond.
Bonds that are  registered  in the name of, or held by or for the account of the
Company or are held or required  to be held for our benefit  pursuant to Section
2.8(b) of the Indenture  ("Pledged  Bonds") shall not be entitled to any benefit
of this Letter of Credit.

      4. The  Letter  of Credit  Amount-Principal  Component  and the  Letter of
Credit  Amount-Interest  Component,  as  the  case  may  be,  shall  be  reduced
immediately  following  our honoring any draft drawn  hereunder to pay principal
of, or interest on, the Bonds, to pay the interest portion of the Purchase Price
of the Bonds, or to pay the principal portion of the Purchase Price of the Bonds
(a  "Tender  Drawing"),  in each case by an amount  equal to the  amount of such
draft.

      5. On the tenth  calendar  day  following  each  drawing  hereunder to pay
interest on the Bonds (including interest constituting a portion of the Purchase
Price of Bonds), the amount so drawn shall be reinstated to the Letter of Credit
Amount-Interest  Component  unless you shall have  theretofore  received written
notice from us to the effect that (i) we have not been reimbursed in full by the
Company for the amount of such drawing,  together with  interest,  if any, owing
thereon pursuant to the  Reimbursement  Agreement and the amount of such drawing
will not be  reinstated  or (ii) an Event of  Default  under  the  Reimbursement
Agreement  between the Company and us has occurred and is then  continuing and a
written request that (1) the Bonds be accelerated pursuant to Section 6.2 of the
Indenture, or (2) all of the Bonds be required to be tendered for purchase.

      6. Immediately upon our written notice to you that we have been reimbursed
for any loan or advance made by us to the Company, the proceeds of which loan or
advance were used by the Company to reimburse us for a Tender Drawing hereunder,
the amount so drawn shall be restored,  as of the date of the Tender Drawing, to
the Letter of Credit Amount-Principal Component.

      7.  Subject  to the  provisions  of  Paragraphs  5 and 6 hereof,  drawings
hereunder honored by us shall not, in the aggregate, exceed the Letter of Credit
Amount, as reduced from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof.

      8. Funds under this Letter of Credit are available to you against (a) your
draft payable on the date such draft is drawn on us, stating on its face: "Drawn
under Wachovia Bank, N.A.  Irrevocable Letter of Credit No. LC ___-______";  (b)
if the drawing is being made with  respect to payment of principal of the Bonds,
a  certificate  signed  by  you  in  the  form  of  Exhibit  1  attached  hereto
appropriately  completed;  (c) if the  drawing  is being  made with  respect  to
payment of interest  on the Bonds,  a  certificate  signed by you in the form of
Exhibit 2  attached  hereto  appropriately  completed;  (d) if the  drawing is a
Tender  Drawing,  a certificate  signed by you in the form of Exhibit 3 attached
hereto appropriately  completed;  and (e) simultaneously with any Tender Drawing
being  made  hereunder,  a  certificate  signed by you in the form of  Exhibit 4
attached hereto  appropriately  completed  regarding the portion of the Purchase
Price of the Bonds  corresponding to interest.  Such draft(s) and certificate(s)
shall  be dated  the date of  presentation,  which  shall be made at our  office
located at 401 Linden Street,  Winston-Salem,  North Carolina 27101,  Attention:
International  Operations,  Standby  Letters of Credit,  NC-30034  (or any other
office which may be designated by us by written notice  delivered to you). If we
receive  your  draft(s)  and  certificate(s)  at  such  office,  all  in  strict
conformity  with the terms and conditions of this Letter of Credit,  at or prior
to 11:00 a.m., Winston-Salem, North Carolina time, on a Business Day on or prior
to the  Termination  Date,  we will  honor  the same no later  than  1:00  p.m.,
Winston-Salem,  North Carolina time, on the same Business Day in accordance with
your payment instructions. Presentation of drawings to pay the Purchase Price of
Bonds also may be made by a telecopy  transmission of the documents described in
the  applicable  subparagraphs  (a) through (e) above to  Telecopier  No.  (336)
735-0950 (with  transmission  confirmed by call to Telephone No. (800) 522-9487)
or such other  telecopier and telephone  numbers that we hereafter  designate by
written notice  delivered to you. If we receive your drafts and certificates (as
referenced   in   subparagraphs   (a)  through  (e)  above)  after  11:00  a.m.,
Winston-Salem,  North  Carolina  time,  on a  Business  Day,  on or prior to the
Termination   Date,   we  will  honor  the  same  no  later  than  11:00   a.m.,
Winston-Salem, North Carolina time, on the next succeeding Business Day. Advance
notification  of drawings to pay  principal  of and  interest on the Bonds under
this  Letter  of  Credit  also  may be made by a  telecopy  transmission  of the
documents  described in the applicable  subparagraphs  (a) through (e) above not
less than one Business Day prior to the date of  presentation  to the telecopier
number set forth above (with  transmission  confirmed  by call to the  telephone
number set forth above) or such other  telecopier and telephone  numbers that we
hereafter  designate by written notice  delivered to you. If  presentation  of a
drawing to pay Purchase Price of Bonds or an advance  notification  of a drawing
to pay  principal  of and interest on the Bonds is made by  telecopier,  it must
contain an additional  certification  by you that the originals of the draft and
the certificate on your letterhead  manually signed by one of your officers will
be  concurrently  forwarded  to us by  express  courier  to reach us by the next
Business  Day or the date of  payment,  as the case may be.  Payment  under this
Letter of Credit will be made out of our funds and, if requested by you, will be
made by wire  transfer of federal funds to your account with any bank which is a
member of the Federal  Reserve  System,  or by deposit of immediately  available
funds into a designated account that you maintain with us.

      9. As used herein, the term "Business Day" shall mean any day on which our
office at which  drawings  on this  Letter of Credit are made and the offices of
the  Trustee,  the  Paying  Agent,  the  Tender  Agent,  the  Registrar  and the
Remarketing  Agent (as each term is defined in the  Indenture) are each open for
business and on which The New York Stock Exchange is not closed.

      10.  Communications  with  respect  to this  Letter of Credit  shall be in
writing  and shall be  addressed  to us at our  office  address  set forth in or
designated  pursuant to  Paragraph 8 above and shall  specifically  refer to the
number of this Letter of Credit.
      11.  This Letter of Credit is  transferable  in its  entirety  (but not in
part) to any transferee who has succeeded you as Trustee under the Indenture and
may be successively so transferred. Transfer of the available balance under this
Letter of Credit to such transferee  shall be effected by the presentation to us
of this Letter of Credit accompanied by a certificate  substantially in the form
of Exhibit 6 attached hereto and payment of our customary transfer fee.

      12.  This Letter of Credit  sets forth in full our  undertaking,  and such
undertaking shall not in any way be modified,  amended,  amplified or limited by
reference  to  any  document,   instrument  or  agreement   referred  to  herein
(including,  without limitation,  the Bonds, the Indenture and the Reimbursement
Agreement),  except the forms of the  certificates  and the drafts  referred  to
herein,  and any such  reference  (except as  aforesaid)  shall not be deemed to
incorporate  herein,  any  document,  instrument  or  agreement  except for such
certificates or drafts.

      13.  This Letter of Credit  shall be  governed by the Uniform  Customs and
Practice  for  Documentary  Credits,  1993  Revision,  International  Chamber of
Commerce  Publication No. 500 or by subsequent  Uniform Customs and Practice for
Documentary Credits fixed by subsequent  Congresses of the International Chamber
of Commerce (the "UCP") and, to the extent not inconsistent with the UCP, the
laws of the State of Georgia.


                          Very truly yours,

                          WACHOVIA BANK, N.A.


                          By:
                          -----------------------------------------
                               Authorized Officer








                             EXHIBIT 1

          CERTIFICATE FOR THE PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL OF THE
                   ATLANTIC AMERICAN CORPORATION
          TAXABLE VARIABLE RATE DEMAND BONDS, SERIES 1999


      The  undersigned,  a duly authorized  officer of The Bank of New York (the
"Trustee"), hereby certifies as follows to Wachovia Bank, N.A. (the "Bank") with
reference  to  Irrevocable  Letter of Credit No. LC  ___-______  (the "Letter of
Credit") issued by the Bank in favor of the Trustee.  Any capitalized  term used
herein and not  defined  shall have its  respective  meaning as set forth in the
Letter of Credit.

      (1) The Trustee is the Trustee under the Indenture.

      (2)  The  Trustee  is making a drawing  under  the  Letter of Credit  with
           respect to the payment of principal of the Bonds in  accordance  with
           Section 3.8 of the Indenture.

      (3)  The amount of  principal  of the Bonds  which is due and  payable (or
           which has been declared to be due and payable) is $____________,  and
           the amount of the draft accompanying this Certificate does not exceed
           such amount of principal.

      (4)  The  amount  of the  draft  accompanying  this  Certificate  does not
           include any amount in respect of the principal  amount of any Pledged
           Bonds,  does not exceed the amount  available  to be drawn  under the
           Letter of Credit in respect of payment of  principal of the Bonds and
           was computed in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Bonds
           and the Indenture.

      [(5) The draft  accompanying  this  certificate  is the final  draft to be
           drawn under the Letter of Credit with respect to principal  and, upon
           the  honoring  of such  draft,  the Letter of Credit  will  expire in
           accordance  with its terms and the Trustee will  surrender the Letter
           of Credit to the Bank.]*








      IN  WITNESS   WHEREOF,   the  Trustee  has  executed  and  delivered  this
Certificate as of the _______ day of _______________, _____.


                          THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
                          as Trustee


                          By:
                          -----------------------------------------
                                [Name and Title]

* To be used only upon stated or  accelerated  maturity or optional or mandatory
redemption of the Bonds as a whole.







                             EXHIBIT 2

          CERTIFICATE FOR THE PAYMENT OF INTEREST ON THE
                   ATLANTIC AMERICAN CORPORATION
          TAXABLE VARIABLE RATE DEMAND BONDS, SERIES 1999


      The  undersigned,  a duly authorized  officer of The Bank of New York (the
"Trustee"), hereby certifies as follows to Wachovia Bank, N.A. (the "Bank") with
reference  to  Irrevocable  Letter of Credit No. LC  ___-______  (the "Letter of
Credit") issued by the Bank in favor of the Trustee.  Any capitalized  term used
herein and not  defined  shall have its  respective  meaning as set forth in the
Letter of Credit.

      (1) The Trustee is the Trustee under the Indenture.

      (2)  The  Trustee  is making a drawing  under  the  Letter of Credit  with
           respect to the payment of interest accrued on the Bonds in accordance
           with Section 3.8 of the Indenture.

      (3)  The amount of  interest  on the Bonds  which is due and  payable  (or
           which has been declared to be due and payable) is $____________,  and
           the amount of the draft accompanying this Certificate does not exceed
           such amount of interest.

      (4)  The  amount  of the  draft  accompanying  this  Certificate  does not
           include any amount in respect of the  interest on any Pledged  Bonds,
           does not exceed the amount  available to be drawn under the Letter of
           Credit in respect of payment of  interest  accrued on the Bonds,  and
           was computed in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Bonds
           and the Indenture.

      [(5) The draft  accompanying  this  certificate  is the final  draft to be
           drawn under the Letter of Credit with respect to interest  and,  upon
           the  honoring  of such  draft,  the Letter of Credit  will  expire in
           accordance  with its terms and the Trustee will  surrender the Letter
           of Credit to the Bank.]*








      IN  WITNESS   WHEREOF,   the  Trustee  has  executed  and  delivered  this
Certificate as of the ______ day of _______________.


                          THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
                          as Trustee


                          By:
                          -----------------------------------------
                                [Name and Title]


- --------------
* To be used only upon stated or  accelerated  maturity or optional or mandatory
redemption of the Bonds as a whole.








                             EXHIBIT 3

          CERTIFICATE FOR THE PAYMENT OF THAT PORTION OF
           THE PURCHASE PRICE OF BONDS CORRESPONDING TO
          PRINCIPAL OF THE ATLANTIC AMERICAN CORPORATION
          TAXABLE VARIABLE RATE DEMAND BONDS, SERIES 1999


      The  undersigned,  a duly authorized  officer of The Bank of New York (the
"Trustee"), hereby certifies as follows to Wachovia Bank, N.A. (the "Bank") with
reference  to  Irrevocable  Letter of Credit No. LC  ___-______  (the "Letter of
Credit") issued by the Bank in favor of the Trustee.  Any capitalized  term used
herein and not  defined  shall have its  respective  meaning as set forth in the
Letter of Credit.

      (1) The Trustee is the Trustee under the Indenture.

      (2)  The  Trustee  is making a Tender  Drawing  under the Letter of Credit
           pursuant to Section  3.8(a)(ii) of the Indenture  with respect to the
           purchase of Bonds corresponding to the principal of Bonds tendered or
           deemed  tendered  pursuant  to Section 2.6 of the  Indenture  and not
           remarketed by the Remarketing  Agent on or before the date such Bonds
           are to be purchased.

      (3)  The amount of Purchase Price corresponding to principal of such Bonds
           less the amount of monies on deposit  in the Bond  Purchase  Fund and
           available for the purchase of such Bonds as  contemplated  in Section
           2.6(g)(i)  of the  Indenture is  $____________  and the amount of the
           draft  accompanying  this  Certificate does not exceed such amount of
           principal.

      (4)  The amount of the draft accompanying this Certificate does not exceed
           the  amount  available  to be drawn  under  the  Letter  of Credit in
           respect of the  Purchase  Price  corresponding  to  principal of such
           Bonds and was computed in accordance with the terms and conditions of
           the Bonds and the Indenture.

      IN  WITNESS   WHEREOF,   the  Trustee  has  executed  and  delivered  this
          Certificate as of the ______ day of _______________.

                          THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
                          as Trustee


                          By:
                          ------------------------------------------
                                [Name and Title]






                             EXHIBIT 4

          CERTIFICATE FOR THE PAYMENT OF THAT PORTION OF
           THE PURCHASE PRICE OF BONDS CORRESPONDING TO
           INTEREST ON THE ATLANTIC AMERICAN CORPORATION
          TAXABLE VARIATE RATE DEMAND BONDS, SERIES 1999


      The  undersigned,  a duly authorized  officer of The Bank of New York (the
"Trustee"), hereby certifies as follows to Wachovia Bank, N.A. (the "Bank") with
reference  to  Irrevocable  Letter of Credit No. LC  ___-______  (the "Letter of
Credit") issued by the Bank in favor of the Trustee.  Any capitalized  term used
herein and not  defined  shall have its  respective  meaning as set forth in the
Letter of Credit.

      (1) The Trustee is the Trustee under the Indenture.

      (2)  The  Trustee  is making a Tender  Drawing  under the Letter of Credit
           pursuant  to  Section  3.8(a)(ii)  of  the  Indenture  simultaneously
           herewith  with  respect to the  purchase  of Bonds  corresponding  to
           principal on Bonds  tendered or deemed  tendered  pursuant to Section
           2.6 of the Indenture and not remarketed by the  Remarketing  Agent on
           or before the date such Bonds are to be purchased.

      (3)  A portion of the Purchase Price of Bonds corresponding to interest on
           such Bonds less the amount of monies on deposit in the Bond  Purchase
           Fund and available for the purchase of such Bonds as  contemplated in
           Section 2.6(g)(i) of the Indenture is $____________ and the amount of
           the draft  accompanying  this Certificate does not exceed such amount
           of interest.

      (4)  The amount of the draft accompanying this Certificate does not exceed
           the  amount  available  to be drawn  under  the  Letter  of Credit in
           respect of the Purchase Price corresponding to interest on such Bonds
           and was computed in accordance  with the terms and  conditions of the
           Bonds and the Indenture.

      IN  WITNESS   WHEREOF,   the  Trustee  has  executed  and  delivered  this
          Certificate as of the ______ day of ______________, _____.

                          THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
                          as Trustee


                          By:
                          ------------------------------------------
                                [Name and Title]







                             EXHIBIT 5

                   CERTIFICATE FOR THE PERMANENT
               REDUCTION OF LETTER OF CREDIT AMOUNT


      The  undersigned,  a duly authorized  officer of The Bank of New York (the
"Trustee"), hereby certifies as follows to Wachovia Bank, N.A. (the "Bank") with
reference  to  Irrevocable  Letter of Credit No. LC  ___-______  (the "Letter of
Credit") issued by the Bank in favor of the Trustee.  Any capitalized  term used
herein and not  defined  shall have its  respective  meaning as set forth in the
Letter of Credit.

      (1) The Trustee is the Trustee under the Indenture.

      (2)  The aggregate  principal amount of the Bonds  Outstanding (as defined
           in the Indenture) has been reduced to
           $-----------.

      (3)  The   Letter  of   Credit   Amount-Principal   Component   is  hereby
           correspondingly reduced to $___________.

      (4)  The Letter of Credit  Amount-Interest  Component is hereby reduced to
           $____________  [calculated by multiplying the amount of the principal
           amount  in  the  last  line  of  paragraph  (2)  hereof  by  12%  and
           multiplying the product thereof by the quotient of 52 divided by 360]
           to reflect the amount of interest  allocable to the reduced amount of
           principal set forth in paragraph (3) hereof.

      IN  WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the Trustee has executed this Certificate as of the
          ______ day of _______________, ____.


                          THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
                           as Trustee


                          By:
                          -----------------------------------------
                                [Name and Title]









                             EXHIBIT 6

                      INSTRUCTION TO TRANSFER


                      ---------------, -----


Wachovia Bank, N.A.
International Operations
Standby Letters of Credit, NC-30034
401 Linden Street
Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27101

      Re:  Irrevocable Letter of Credit No. LC ___-______

Ladies and Gentlemen:

      For  value  received,  the  undersigned   beneficiary  hereby  irrevocably
instructs you to transfer to:

           -----------------------------------
           (Name of Transferee)

           -----------------------------------
           (Address)

all rights of the  undersigned  beneficiary  to draw  under the  above-captioned
Letter of Credit (the "Letter of Credit").  The  transferee  has  succeeded  the
undersigned  as Trustee  under the  Indenture  of Trust dated as of June 1, 1999
between Atlantic American Corporation and The Bank of New York, as trustee.

      By this transfer, all rights of the undersigned  beneficiary in the Letter
of Credit are  transferred to the transferee and the transferee  shall hereafter
have the sole rights as beneficiary thereof;  provided,  however, that no rights
shall be deemed to have been  transferred to the transferee  until such transfer
complies with the requirements of the Letter of Credit pertaining to transfers.

      IN  WITNESS   WHEREOF,   the  Trustee  has  executed  and  delivered  this
Certificate as of the _____ day of _____________, ___.

                          THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
                          as Trustee


                          By:
                          ------------------------------------------
                                [Name and Title]






                             EXHIBIT B

                                                       June 1, 1999

                          PROMISSORY NOTE


      1. FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned,  ATLANTIC AMERICAN CORPORATION,  a
corporation  organized and existing  under the laws of the State of Georgia (the
"Company"), promises to pay to the order of WACHOVIA BANK, N.A. (the "Bank"), at
the office of the Bank in Atlanta,  Georgia,  or at such other place as the Bank
hereafter  may  direct  in  writing,  in legal  tender of the  United  States of
America, the principal sum of $25,000,000 or so much thereof as may be disbursed
and  remain  outstanding  from time to time  hereafter  as Tender  Advances  (as
defined below) on the Termination  Date (as defined below) with interest thereon
(computed on the daily outstanding  principal balance,  for the actual number of
days outstanding and a 360-day year) on each advance made hereunder from date of
advance  until  paid in full at a rate per  annum  equal to the  Prime  Rate (as
defined  below)  plus two  percent  (2%) with any change in such  interest  rate
resulting from a change in the Prime Rate to become  effective as of the opening
of business  on each date on which such  change in the Prime Rate has  occurred;
provided, however, that if the Company fails to pay any portion of the principal
of or accrued  interest on any Tender  Advance when due,  interest on the unpaid
principal  amount of each  Tender  Advance  shall  accrue  and be payable at the
Default  Rate (as  defined  below) from the date of such  default  until paid in
full. Each Tender Advance may be endorsed on the schedule attached hereto and by
this reference  incorporated  herein by the Bank  (provided,  however,  that any
failure  by the Bank to make any such  endorsement  shall not  limit,  modify or
affect the obligations of the Company hereunder). Accrued interest on the unpaid
principal  balance hereof from time to time outstanding shall be due and payable
(i) on each Payment Date (as defined below), and (ii) upon payment or prepayment
of any Tender Advance (but only on the principal so paid or prepaid),  and (iii)
at maturity. All principal hereunder shall be due and payable on the Termination
Date.

      2. This  Promissory  Note evidences  borrowings  under,  is subject to and
secured by, and shall be paid and enforced in accordance with, the terms of that
certain  Reimbursement  and Security  Agreement  dated as of even date  herewith
between  the  Bank and the  Company  (such  Agreement  as it may be  amended  or
supplemented  from  time  to  time  is  hereinafter  called  the  "Reimbursement
Agreement"), the terms and provisions of which are hereby incorporated herein by
reference and made a part hereof, and is the  "Reimbursement  Note" as that term
is defined in Section 1.1 of the Reimbursement Agreement.

      3. Nothing  herein shall limit any right  granted to the Bank by any other
instrument or by law or equity.

      4. The Company hereby waives demand,  protest,  notice of demand,  protest
and nonpayment and any other notice required by law relative  hereto,  except to
the extent as otherwise may be provided for in the Reimbursement Agreement.

      5. The Company  may prepay any Tender  Advance at any time or from time to
time without  penalty or premium,  provided that the Company shall give the Bank
notice of each prepayment as set forth in the Reimbursement Agreement.

      6. The Company agrees that if the Company fails to pay any amount when due
under this Promissory Note and any such amount is thereafter collected by law or
through an  attorney  at law,  the  Company  shall pay all  reasonable  costs of
collection,  including,  without limitation,  reasonable attorneys' fees, all as
set forth in the Reimbursement Agreement.

      As used herein,  the terms "Tender Advance",  "Termination  Date",  "Prime
Rate",  "Default Rate" and "Payment Date" shall have the same meaning given each
such term in Article I of the Reimbursement Agreement.

      IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Promissory Note to be duly
executed under seal as of the day and year first above written.

                          ATLANTIC AMERICAN CORPORATION


                          By:
                              __________________________________(SEAL)
                     Name:__________________________________
                                     Title:
                                ----------------------------------








                             SCHEDULE


                      AMOUNT OF TENDER        AMOUNT OF PAYMENT OR
      DATE                  ADVANCE                     PREPAYMENT