(10.3)

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT

                                   dated as of

                                  July 1, 1999

                                     between

                          ATLANTIC AMERICAN CORPORATION

                                       and

                               WACHOVIA BANK, N.A.








                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT


                                    ARTICLE I

                                   DEFINITIONS

SECTION 1.01.  Definitions...................................................1
SECTION 1.02.  Accounting Terms and Determinations..........................12
SECTION 1.03.  Use of Defined Terms.........................................13
SECTION 1.04.  Terminology..................................................13
SECTION 1.05.  References...................................................13

                                   ARTICLE II

                                   THE CREDITS

SECTION 2.01.  Commitments to Make Loans....................................13
SECTION 2.02.  Method of Borrowing Tranche B Loan...........................13
SECTION 2.03.  Notes........................................................14
SECTION 2.04.  Repayment of the Loans.......................................14
SECTION 2.05.  Interest Rates...............................................15
SECTION 2.06.  Fees.........................................................15
SECTION 2.07.  Optional Prepayments.........................................16
SECTION 2.08.  General Provisions as to Payments............................16
SECTION 2.09.  Computation of Interest......................................17

                                   ARTICLE III

                            CONDITIONS TO BORROWINGS

SECTION 3.01.  Conditions to Funding on Closing Date........................17
SECTION 3.02.  Other Conditions to Funding Tranche B Loan...................18

                                   ARTICLE IV

                         REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

SECTION 4.01.  Corporate Existence and Power................................19
SECTION 4.02.  Corporate and Governmental Authorization; No Contravention...19
SECTION 4.03.  Binding Effect...............................................19
SECTION 4.04.  Financial Information........................................19
SECTION 4.05.  Litigation...................................................20
SECTION 4.06.  Compliance with ERISA........................................20
SECTION 4.07.  Taxes........................................................20
SECTION 4.08.  Subsidiaries.................................................20
SECTION 4.09.  Not an Investment Company....................................21
SECTION 4.10  Public Utility Holding Company Act............................21
SECTION 4.11.  Ownership of Property; Liens.................................21
SECTION 4.12.  No Default...................................................21
SECTION 4.13.  Full Disclosure..............................................21
SECTION 4.14.  Environmental  Matters.......................................21
SECTION 4.15.  Compliance with Laws.........................................22
SECTION 4.16.  Capital Stock................................................22
SECTION 4.17.  Margin Stock.................................................22
SECTION 4.18.  Insolvency...................................................22
SECTION 4.19.  Shareholder Debt.............................................22

                                    ARTICLE V

                                    COVENANTS
SECTION 5.01.  Information..................................................23
SECTION 5.02.  Inspection of Property, Books and Records....................24
SECTION 5.03.  Ratio of Funded Debt to Consolidated Total Capitalization....25
SECTION 5.04.   Restricted Payments.........................................25
SECTION 5.05.  Ratio of Cash Flow to Debt Service...........................25
SECTION 5.06.  Capital Expenditures.........................................25
SECTION 5.07.  Loans or Advances............................................25
SECTION 5.08.  Investments..................................................26
SECTION 5.09.  Negative Pledge..............................................26
SECTION 5.10.  Maintenance of Existence.....................................26
SECTION 5.11.  Dissolution..................................................26
SECTION 5.12.  Consolidations, Mergers and Sales of Assets..................26
SECTION 5.13.  Use of Proceeds..............................................27
SECTION 5.14.  Compliance with Laws; Payment of Taxes.......................27
SECTION 5.15.  Insurance....................................................27
SECTION 5.16.  Change in Fiscal Year........................................27
SECTION 5.17.  Maintenance of Property......................................27
SECTION 5.18.  Environmental Notices........................................28
SECTION 5.19.  Environmental Matters........................................28
SECTION 5.20.  Environmental Release........................................28
SECTION 5.21  Additional Covenants, Etc.....................................28
SECTION 5.22.  Transactions with Affiliates.................................29
SECTION 5.23.  Modification of Shareholder Debt.............................29
SECTION 5.24.  Maintenance of Authorized Control Level Risk-Based Capital...29
SECTION 5.25.  Maintenance of Statutory Surplus.............................29
SECTION 5.26.  Limitation on Debt...........................................29
SECTION 5.27.  Minimum Investment in NAIC Rated Bonds;  Maximum Investment in
      Investment Properties.................................................30
SECTION 5.28.  Debt Conversion Documents....................................30

                                   ARTICLE VI

                                    DEFAULTS

SECTION 6.01.  Events of Default............................................30

                                   ARTICLE VII

                                  MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 7.01.  Notices......................................................33
SECTION 7.02.  No Waivers...................................................34
SECTION 7.03.  Expenses; Documentary Taxes; Indemnification; Increased Cost
      and Reduced Return....................................................34
SECTION 7.04.  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES........................................35
SECTION 7.05.  Setoffs......................................................35
SECTION 7.06.  Amendments and Waivers.......................................35
SECTION 7.07.  Successors and Assigns.......................................35
SECTION 7.08.  Confidentiality..............................................37
SECTION 7.09.  Survival of Certain Obligations..............................37
SECTION 7.10.  Georgia Law..................................................37
SECTION 7.11.  Severability.................................................37
SECTION 7.12.  Interest.....................................................37
SECTION 7.13.  Interpretation...............................................38
SECTION 7.14.  Consent to Jurisdiction......................................38
SECTION 7.15.  Counterparts.................................................38











EXHIBIT A...      Tranche A Note
EXHIBIT B               Form of Opinion of Counsel for the Borrower and the
                  Debt Holders
EXHIBIT C...      Form of Closing Certificate of Borrower
EXHIBIT D...      Form of Secretary's Certificate
EXHIBIT E...      Form of Compliance Certificate
EXHIBIT F...      Form of Assignment and Acceptance
EXHIBIT G...      Form of Notice of Borrowing







                                CREDIT AGREEMENT


            AGREEMENT  dated  as of  July  1,  1999  between  ATLANTIC  AMERICAN
CORPORATION and WACHOVIA BANK, N.A.

            The parties hereto agree as follows:

                                    ARTICLE I

                                   DEFINITIONS

            SECTION 1.01. Definitions. The terms as defined in this Section 1.01
shall,  for all purposes of this  Agreement and any amendment  hereto (except as
herein otherwise  expressly provided or unless the context otherwise  requires),
have the meanings set forth herein:

            "Adjusted  London  Interbank  Offered  Rate" has the  meaning  set
forth in Schedule 2.05(c).

            "Affiliate" of any Person means (i) any other Person which directly,
or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls such Person, (ii) any
other Person which directly,  or indirectly through one or more  intermediaries,
is controlled by or is under common control with such Person, or (iii) any other
Person of which such Person  owns,  directly or  indirectly,  20% or more of the
common stock or equivalent equity interests.  As used herein, the term "control"
means  possession,  directly or indirectly,  of the power to direct or cause the
direction  of the  management  or  policies  of a Person,  whether  through  the
ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

            "Aggregate Value of NAIC Rated Bonds" shall mean the aggregate cost,
without  duplication,  of all bonds  rated  "2" or better by NAIC,  owned by the
Borrower or any Consolidated Subsidiary and held as investments, as shown on the
books  and  records  of the  Borrower  or such  Consolidated  Subsidiary  and as
determined in accordance with GAAP.

            "Aggregate  Value of Total  Investments"  shall  mean the  aggregate
cost,  without   duplication,   of  all  bonds,   redeemable  preferred  stocks,
non-redeemable  preferred stocks, common stocks, mortgage loans, loans to policy
holders,  other  long  term  investments,   short  term  investments  and  other
properties of the Borrower or any  Consolidated  Subsidiary  held for investment
purposes, as shown on the books and records of the Borrower or such Consolidated
Subsidiary and as determined in accordance with GAAP.

            "Agreement"   means  this  Credit   Agreement,   together  with  all
amendments and supplements hereto.

            "Amortization"  means  for any  period  the sum of all  amortization
expenses of the  Borrower  and its  Consolidated  Subsidiaries  for such period,
determined in accordance with GAAP.







            "Annual Statement" means, with respect to any Insurance  Subsidiary,
the annual report,  statement or other filing made by such Insurance  Subsidiary
with the insurance  department or other  governmental  authority of the state in
which such  Insurance  Subsidiary  is formed or  incorporated  which  regulates,
supervises or otherwise has jurisdiction over such Insurance Subsidiary,  all in
accordance with statutory accounting principles.

            "Applicable  Commitment  Fee  Rate" has the  meaning  set forth in
Section 2.06(a).

            "Applicable Margin" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a).

            "Assignee" has the meaning set forth in Section 8.07(c).

            "Assignment  and  Acceptance"  means an  Assignment  and  Acceptance
executed in  accordance  with  Section  8.07(c) in the form  attached  hereto as
Exhibit F.

            "Authorized Control Level Risk-Based Capital" means, at any time and
as to  any  Insurance  Subsidiary,  the  amount  of  "Authorized  Control  Level
Risk-Based  Capital"  as set  forth  or  reflected  on the  most  recent  Annual
Statement  or  Quarterly  Statement of such  Insurance  Subsidiary,  prepared in
accordance with statutory accounting principles.

            "Authority" has the meaning set forth in Section 7.02.

            "Bank" means Wachovia Bank,  N.A., a national  banking  association,
and its successors and assigns.

            "Base  Rate"  means  for any day,  the rate per  annum  equal to the
higher as of such day of (i) the Prime  Rate,  and (ii)  one-half of one percent
above the Federal Funds Rate for such day. For purposes of determining  the Base
Rate for any day,  changes in the Prime Rate and the Federal Funds Rate shall be
effective on the date of each such change.

            "Base Rate Loan" means a Loan which bears or is to bear  interest at
a rate based upon the Base Rate.

            "Book  Value"  means with  respect  to any  asset,  the cost of such
asset, minus accumulated  depreciation or amortization,  if any, with respect to
such asset.

            "Borrower"   means   Atlantic   American   Corporation,   a  Georgia
corporation, and its successors and permitted assigns.

            "Borrowing" means a borrowing hereunder consisting of a Loan made to
the Borrower by the Bank. A Borrowing is a "Base Rate Borrowing" if such Loan is
a Base Rate Loan and a  "Euro-Dollar  Borrowing"  if such Loan is a  Euro-Dollar
Loan.









            "Capital  Expenditures"  means for any period the sum of all capital
expenditures  incurred  during such period by the Borrower and its  Consolidated
Subsidiaries, as determined in accordance with GAAP.

            "Capital Stock" means any redeemable or nonredeemable  capital stock
of the Borrower or any Consolidated Subsidiary (to the extent issued to a Person
other than the Borrower), whether common or preferred.

            "CERCLA"   means   the   Comprehensive    Environmental   Response
Compensation  and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C.  ss.9601 et seq. and its implementing
regulations and amendments.

            "CERCLIS"   means   the   Comprehensive    Environmental    Response
Compensation and Liability Information System established pursuant to CERCLA.

            "Change of Law" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.02.

            "Closing  Certificate"  has  the  meaning  set  forth  in  Section
3.01(d).

            "Closing Date" means July 1, 1999.

            "Code" means the Internal  Revenue Code of 1986, as amended,  or any
successor  Federal tax code.  Any  reference to any  provision of the Code shall
also be  deemed to be a  reference  to any  successor  provision  or  provisions
thereof.

            "Commitment" means  $30,000,000,  as such amount may be reduced from
time to time pursuant to Section 2.07.

            "Commitment Fee  Determination  Date" has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.06(a).

            "Commitment  Fee  Payment  Date"  means  each  March 31,  June 30,
September 30 and December 31.

            "Compliance  Certificate"  has the  meaning  set forth in  Section
5.01(c).

            "Consolidated  Interest  Expense"  for any  period  means  interest,
whether  expensed or capitalized,  in respect of Debt of the Borrower and any of
its Consolidated Subsidiaries outstanding during such period.

            "Consolidated  Net Income" means, for any period,  the Net Income of
the Borrower and its  Consolidated  Subsidiaries  determined  on a  consolidated
basis,  but excluding (i)  extraordinary  gains and (ii) any equity interests of
the Borrower or any Subsidiary in the unremitted  earnings of any Person that is
not a Subsidiary.







            "Consolidated  Subsidiary"  means at any date  with  respect  to any
Person, any Subsidiary or other entity the accounts of which, in accordance with
GAAP,  would be  consolidated  with  those of such  Person  in its  consolidated
financial  statements  as of such  date;  provided,  that for  purposes  of this
Agreement,  American Southern  Insurance  Company and its Subsidiaries  shall be
deemed to be "Consolidated Subsidiaries" of the Borrower as of the Closing Date.

            "Consolidated Tangible Net Worth" means, at any time,  Stockholders'
Equity,  less the sum of the value, as set forth or reflected on the most recent
consolidated  balance sheet of the Borrower and its  Consolidated  Subsidiaries,
prepared in accordance with GAAP, of

                  (A)  Any  surplus   resulting  from  any  write-up  of  assets
subsequent to December 31, 1998 (other than the usual and customary valuation of
the investment  portfolio of the Borrower or any  Consolidated  Subsidiary  from
time to time);

                  (B) All assets which would be treated as intangible assets for
balance sheet  presentation  purposes under GAAP,  including without  limitation
goodwill  (whether  representing  the  excess of cost over book  value of assets
acquired,  or  otherwise),   trademarks,  tradenames,  copyrights,  patents  and
technologies,  and  unamortized  debt discount and expense;  provided,  however,
deferred  acquisition costs, as determined in accordance with GAAP, shall not be
deducted from Stockholders Equity;

                  (C) To the extent not included in (B) of this definition,  any
amount at which shares of capital  stock of the  Borrower  appear as an asset on
the balance sheet of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries;

                  (D) To the  extent  not  included  in (B) of this  definition,
deferred  expenses,  other than  deferred  acquisition  costs,  as determined in
accordance with GAAP; and

                  (E) Loans or advances to stockholders,  directors, officers or
employees.

            "Consolidated  Total Assets" means, at any time, the total assets of
the Borrower and its  Consolidated  Subsidiaries,  determined on a  consolidated
basis, as set forth or reflected on the most recent  consolidated  balance sheet
of the Borrower and its Consolidated  Subsidiaries,  prepared in accordance with
GAAP.

            "Consolidated Total  Capitalization"  means, at any time, the sum of
(i) Consolidated Tangible Net Worth, and (ii) Funded Debt.

            "Controlled  Group"  means  all  members  of a  controlled  group of
corporations and all trades or businesses  (whether or not  incorporated)  under
common  control  which,  together  with the  Borrower,  are  treated as a single
employer under Section 414 of the Code.







            "Debt" of any Person means at any date, without duplication, (i) all
obligations  of such Person for borrowed  money,  (ii) all  obligations  of such
Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, (iii)
all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or
services,  except  trade  accounts  payable  arising in the  ordinary  course of
business,  (iv) all  obligations of such Person as lessee under capital  leases,
(v) all  obligations  of such Person to  reimburse  any bank or other  Person in
respect of amounts  payable  under a banker's  acceptance,  (vi) all  Redeemable
Preferred  Stock of such  Person  (in the event such  Person is a  corporation),
(vii) all  obligations  (absolute or contingent) of such Person to reimburse any
bank or other  Person in  respect  of  amounts  paid under a letter of credit or
similar instrument,  (viii) all Debt of others secured by a Lien on any asset of
such Person,  whether or not such Debt is assumed by such  Person,  and (ix) all
Debt of others Guaranteed by such Person.

            "Default" means any condition or event which constitutes an Event of
Default  or which  with the  giving of  notice  or lapse of time or both  would,
unless cured or waived in writing, become an Event of Default.

            "Default  Rate"  means,  on any  day,  the sum of 2% plus  the  then
highest interest rate (including the Applicable  Margin) which may be applicable
to any  Loans  hereunder  (irrespective  of  whether  any such type of Loans are
actually outstanding hereunder).

            "Depreciation"  means  for any  period  the sum of all  depreciation
expenses of the Borrower and its Consolidated  Subsidiaries for such period,  as
determined in accordance with GAAP.

            "Dividends"  means for any period the sum of all  dividends  paid or
declared  during  such  period in respect of any  Capital  Stock and  Redeemable
Preferred  Stock (other than dividends paid or payable in the form of additional
Capital Stock).

            "Dollars"  or "$" means  dollars in lawful  currency of the United
States of America.

            "Domestic  Business Day" means any day except a Saturday,  Sunday or
other day on which commercial banks in Georgia are authorized or required by law
to close.

            "EBITDA"  for  any  period  means  the sum of (i)  Consolidated  Net
Income,  (ii)  taxes  on  income,  (iii)  Consolidated  Interest  Expense,  (iv)
Depreciation and (v)  Amortization,  all determined with respect to the Borrower
and its Consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for such period and in
accordance with GAAP. In determining EBITDA for any period, (i) any Consolidated
Subsidiary acquired during such period by the Borrower or any other Consolidated
Subsidiary shall be included on a pro forma,  historical basis as if it had been
a Consolidated  Subsidiary  during such entire period and (ii) any amounts which
would be included in a  determination  of EBITDA for such period with respect to
assets  acquired  during  such  period  by  the  Borrower  or  any  Consolidated
Subsidiary shall be included in the  determination of EBITDA for such period and
the amount  thereof shall be calculated on a pro forma,  historical  basis as if
such assets had been  acquired by the Borrower or such  Consolidated  Subsidiary
prior to the first day of such period.

            "Environmental  Authority" means any foreign,  federal, state, local
or regional  government  that  exercises any form of  jurisdiction  or authority
under any Environmental Requirement.

            "Environmental  Authorizations" means all licenses, permits, orders,
approvals,  notices,  registrations or other legal  prerequisites for conducting
the business of the  Borrower or any  Subsidiary  required by any  Environmental
Requirement.






            "Environmental Judgments and Orders" means all judgments, decrees or
orders   arising  from  or  in  any  way  associated   with  any   Environmental
Requirements,  whether or not entered upon consent or written agreements with an
Environmental  Authority or other entity  arising from or in any way  associated
with any Environmental  Requirement,  whether or not incorporated in a judgment,
decree or order.

            "Environmental  Laws" means any and all  federal,  state,  local and
foreign statutes,  laws,  regulations,  ordinances,  rules,  judgments,  orders,
decrees, permits, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses, agreements or other
governmental   restrictions   relating  to  the  environment  or  to  emissions,
discharges  or releases of  pollutants,  contaminants,  petroleum  or  petroleum
products,  chemicals or industrial, toxic or hazardous substances or wastes into
the  environment,  including,  without  limitation,  ambient air, surface water,
groundwater  or land,  or  otherwise  relating to the  manufacture,  processing,
distribution,  use,  treatment,  storage,  disposal,  transport  or  handling of
pollutants,   contaminants,   petroleum  or  petroleum  products,  chemicals  or
industrial,  toxic or  hazardous  substances  or wastes or the clean-up or other
remediation thereof.

            "Environmental Liabilities" means any liabilities,  whether accrued,
contingent  or  otherwise,  arising  from  and in any way  associated  with  any
Environmental Requirements.

            "Environmental  Notices" means written notice from any Environmental
Authority  of  possible or alleged  noncompliance  with or  liability  under any
Environmental   Requirement,   including  without   limitation  any  complaints,
citations,  demands or requests from any Environmental  Authority for correction
of  any  violation  of  any  Environmental  Requirement  or  any  investigations
concerning any violation of any Environmental Requirement.

            "Environmental  Proceedings"  means any  judicial or  administrative
proceedings  arising  from  or in any  way  associated  with  any  Environmental
Requirement.

            "Environmental  Releases"  means  releases  as  defined in CERCLA or
under any applicable state or local environmental law or regulation.

            "Environmental Requirements" means any legal requirement relating to
health, safety or the environment and applicable to the Borrower, any Subsidiary
or the  Properties,  including  but not  limited to any such  requirement  under
CERCLA or similar  state  legislation  and all  federal,  state and local  laws,
ordinances, regulations, orders, writs, decrees and common law.

            "ERISA" means the Employee  Retirement  Income Security Act of 1974,
as  amended  from time to time,  or any  successor  law.  Any  reference  to any
provision  of ERISA  shall  also be deemed to be a  reference  to any  successor
provision or provisions thereof.

            "Euro-Dollar  Business Day" means any Domestic Business Day on which
dealings in Dollar deposits are carried out in the London interbank market.

            "Euro-Dollar  Loan" means a Loan which bears or is to bear  interest
at a rate based upon the London Interbank Offered Rate.






            "Euro-Dollar  Reserve  Percentage"  has the  meaning  set forth in
Section 2.05(c).

            "Event of Default" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01.

            "Fair Market  Value" means,  with respect to any asset,  the greater
of:  (i) the Gross  Proceeds  received  by the  Borrower  or any  Subsidiary  in
connection with the sale,  transfer or other disposition by the Borrower or such
Subsidiary  (as the case may be) of such  asset,  or (ii) the Book Value of such
asset.

            "Federal Funds Rate" means, for any day, the rate per annum (rounded
upward,  if necessary,  to the next higher  1/100th of 1%) equal to the weighted
average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the
Federal  Reserve  System  arranged  by Federal  funds  brokers  on such day,  as
published  by the  Federal  Reserve  Bank of New York on the  Business  Day next
succeeding  such day,  provided that (i) if the day for which such rate is to be
determined  is not a Business  Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be
such  rate  on  such  transactions  on the  next  preceding  Business  Day as so
published on the next  succeeding  Business Day, and (ii) if such rate is not so
published  for any day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average
rate charged to the Bank on such day on such  transactions  as determined by the
Bank.

            "Financing" shall mean (i) any transaction or series of transactions
for the  incurrence  by the Borrower of any Debt or for the  establishment  of a
commitment to make advances which would  constitute Debt of the Borrower,  which
Debt is not by its terms  subordinate  and junior to other Debt of the Borrower,
(ii) an obligation  incurred in a transaction or series of transactions in which
assets of the Borrower are sold and leased back,  or (iii) a sale of accounts or
other  receivables  or any  interest  therein,  other than a sale or transfer of
accounts or receivables  attendant to a sale permitted hereunder of an operating
division.

            "Fiscal Quarter" means any fiscal quarter of the Borrower.

            "Fiscal Year" means any fiscal year of the Borrower.

            "Forfeiture   Proceeding"   means   any   action,    proceeding   or
investigation  affecting  the  Borrower  or any of its  Subsidiaries  before any
court,   governmental   department,   commission,   board,  bureau,   agency  or
instrumentality,   domestic  or  foreign,   if  such   action,   proceeding   or
investigation  could  result in (i) the  seizure or  forfeiture  of any of their
assets,  revenues or share  capital,  which when the Fair  Market  Value of such
assets,  revenues or share capital  subject to such seizure or  forfeiture  when
aggregated  with the Fair Market Value of all other  assets,  revenues and share
capital of the  Borrower  and its  Subsidiaries  seized or  forfeited  since the
Closing Date exceeds $1,000,000, or (ii) a Material Adverse Effect.

            "Funded Debt" means, at any date, the total Debt of the Borrower and
its Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis.







            "GAAP" means generally accepted  accounting  principles applied on a
basis  consistent  with those which,  in accordance with Section 1.02, are to be
used in making the calculations for purposes of determining  compliance with the
terms of this Agreement.

            "Gross Proceeds" means any and all cash, plus the face amount of any
and all notes, bonds, debentures, instruments and evidences of indebtedness, and
the value of any other  property,  of whatever  kind or nature,  received by the
Borrower  or any  Subsidiary  in  connection  with the sale,  transfer  or other
disposition  by the Borrower or such  Subsidiary  (as the case may be) of any of
its assets.

            "Guarantee"  by any  Person  means  any  obligation,  contingent  or
otherwise,  of such Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Debt or other
obligation  of any other  Person and,  without  limiting the  generality  of the
foregoing, any obligation,  direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such
Person  (i) to  secure,  purchase  or pay (or  advance  or supply  funds for the
purchase or payment of) such Debt or other obligation (whether arising by virtue
of  partnership  arrangements,  by agreement to keep-well,  to purchase  assets,
goods,  securities or services,  to provide collateral security, to take-or-pay,
or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise) or (ii) entered into
for the  purpose of  assuring  in any other  manner the  obligee of such Debt or
other  obligation of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss
in respect thereof (in whole or in part), provided that the term Guarantee shall
not include  endorsements  for  collection or deposit in the ordinary  course of
business. The term "Guarantee" used as a verb has a corresponding meaning.

            "Hazardous  Materials"  includes,  without limitation,  (a) solid or
hazardous  waste,  as defined in the Resource  Conservation  and Recovery Act of
1980, 42 U.S.C. ss.6901 et seq. and its implementing regulations and amendments,
or in any  applicable  state  or local  law or  regulation,  (b) any  "hazardous
substance",  "pollutant"  or  "contaminant",  as defined  in  CERCLA,  or in any
applicable  state  or  local  law or  regulation,  (c)  gasoline,  or any  other
petroleum  product or by-product,  including crude oil or any fraction  thereof,
(d) toxic substances, as defined in the Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976, or
in any  applicable  state  or  local  law or  regulation  and (e)  insecticides,
fungicides, or rodenticides,  as defined in the Federal Insecticide,  Fungicide,
and  Rodenticide  Act of  1975,  or in any  applicable  state  or  local  law or
regulation,  as each such Act, statute or regulation may be amended from time to
time.

            "Insurance  Subsidiaries"  means those Persons set forth on Schedule
4.08A attached hereto, together with their respective successors,  and any other
Subsidiary  which at any time after the Closing Date is engaged  principally  in
the property and casualty insurance business,  the accident and health insurance
business or the life insurance business or any combination thereof.

            "Interest  Period"  means:  (1)  with  respect  to each  Euro-Dollar
Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending on the
numerically  corresponding  day in the  first,  second,  third  or  sixth  month
thereafter,  as the Borrower may elect in the  applicable  Notice of  Borrowing;
provided that:

            (a) any  Interest  Period  (subject to clause (c) below) which would
otherwise end on a day which is not a Euro-Dollar Business Day shall be extended
to the next succeeding Euro-Dollar Business Day unless such Euro-Dollar Business
Day falls in another  calendar  month,  in which case such Interest Period shall
end on the next preceding Euro-Dollar Business Day;







            (b)  any  Interest  Period  which  begins  on the  last  Euro-Dollar
Business Day of a calendar  month (or on a day for which there is no numerically
corresponding day in the appropriate  subsequent calendar month) shall,  subject
to clause (c) below, end on the last Euro-Dollar Business Day of the appropriate
subsequent calendar month; and

            (c) no  Interest  Period may be  selected  which  begins  before the
Termination Date and would otherwise end after the Termination Date.

(2) with respect to each Base Rate Borrowing,  the period commencing on the date
of such Borrowing and ending 30 days thereafter; provided that:

            (a) any  Interest  Period  (subject to clause (b) below) which would
otherwise end on a day which is not a Domestic Business Day shall be extended to
the next succeeding Domestic Business Day; and

            (b) no  Interest  Period may be  selected  which  begins  before the
Termination Date and would otherwise end after the Termination Date.

            "Investment" means any investment in any Person, whether by means of
purchase or acquisition  of  obligations  or securities of such Person,  capital
contribution  to such Person,  loan or advance to such Person,  making of a time
deposit with such Person,  Guarantee or  assumption  of any  obligation  of such
Person or otherwise.

            "Investment Properties" for any period means all real property owned
by the Borrower and its Consolidated  Subsidiaries during the applicable period;
provided,  however,  the definition of Investment  Properties  shall exclude any
real property if: (i) at least fifty percent (50%) of the net leasable area with
respect  to  such  real  property  is  occupied  by  the  Borrower   and/or  its
Subsidiaries; and (ii) the primary use of such real property is the operation of
the Borrower's and/or Subsidiaries' respective businesses.

            "Lending  Office"  means,  as to the Bank, its office located at its
address set forth on the signature  pages hereof (or identified on the signature
pages  hereof  as its  Lending  Office)  or such  other  office  as the Bank may
hereafter designate as its Lending Office by notice to the Borrower.

            "Lien"  means,  with  respect to any asset,  any  mortgage,  deed to
secure debt, deed of trust, lien, pledge,  charge,  security interest,  security
title, preferential arrangement which has the practical effect of constituting a
security  interest  or  encumbrance,  servitude  or  encumbrance  of any kind in
respect  of such  asset to secure or assure  payment  of a Debt or a  Guarantee,
whether by  consensual  agreement or by operation of statute or other law, or by
any agreement, contingent or otherwise, to provide any of the foregoing. For the
purposes of this  Agreement,  the Borrower or any Subsidiary  shall be deemed to
own  subject to a Lien any asset which it has  acquired or holds  subject to the
interest of a vendor or lessor under any  conditional  sale  agreement,  capital
lease or other title retention agreement relating to such asset.

            "Loan"  means a Base Rate  Loan or a  Euro-Dollar  Loan and  "Loans"
means  Base  Rate  Loans or  Euro-Dollar  Loans,  or any or all of them,  as the
context shall require.







            "Loan  Documents"  means  this  Agreement,   the  Note,  the  Pledge
Agreement, any other document evidencing, relating to or securing the Loans, and
any other document or instrument  delivered from time to time in connection with
this Agreement, the Notes or the Loans, as such documents and instruments may be
amended or supplemented from time to time.

            "London  Interbank  Offered  Rate"  has the  meaning  set forth in
Section 2.05(c).

            "Margin Stock" means "margin stock" as defined in Regulation T, U or
X of the Board of Governors  of the Federal  Reserve  System,  as in effect from
time to time,  together  with all official  rulings and  interpretations  issued
thereunder.

            "Material  Adverse  Effect" means,  with respect to any event,  act,
condition or occurrence of whatever nature (including any adverse  determination
in any litigation,  arbitration,  or governmental  investigation or proceeding),
whether  singly or in conjunction  with any other event or events,  act or acts,
condition or conditions,  occurrence or occurrences,  whether or not related,  a
material  adverse  change in, or a material  adverse effect upon, any of (a) the
financial condition,  operations, business or properties of the Borrower and its
Consolidated  Subsidiaries  taken as a whole, (b) the rights and remedies of the
Bank under the Loan  Documents,  or the  ability of the  Borrower to perform its
obligations  under the Loan Documents to which it is a party, as applicable,  or
(c) the legality, validity or enforceability of any Loan Document.

            "Mission Critical Equipment" means equipment of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries  which,  if such systems failed to operate,  would cause a Material
Adverse Effect.

            "Multiemployer  Plan"  shall have the meaning set forth in Section
4001(a)(3) of ERISA.

            "NAIC" means the National Association of Insurance Commissioners.

            "Net  Income"  means,  as applied to any Person for any period,  the
aggregate amount of net income of such Person,  after taxes, for such period, as
determined in accordance with GAAP.

            "Note" means the promissory note of the Borrower,  substantially  in
the form of Exhibit A hereto, evidencing the obligation of the Borrower to repay
the Loans.

            "Notice of Borrowing" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02.

            "Officer's  Certificate"  has the  meaning  set  forth in  Section
3.01(e).

            "Participant" has the meaning set forth in Section 8.07(b).

            "PBGC" means the Pension Benefit Guaranty  Corporation or any entity
succeeding to any or all of its functions under ERISA.







            "Permitted Acquisition" means the acquisition by the Borrower or any
Subsidiary  of shares of capital  stock of any Person or assets from any Person,
if: (A) in the case of the acquisition of shares of capital stock of any Person,
immediately  after  giving  effect  to such  acquisition  (i) such  Person  is a
Consolidated  Subsidiary;  (ii) the Borrower  controls  such Person  directly or
indirectly  through a  Subsidiary;  (iii) no Default  shall have occurred and be
continuing; (iv) the line or lines of business engaged in by such Person are the
same or  substantially  the same as the  lines  of  business  engaged  in by the
Borrower and its  Subsidiaries on the Closing Date; and (v) such  acquisition is
made on a  negotiated  basis with the  approval of the Board of Directors of the
Person to be acquired and, if necessary,  the  shareholders  of the Person to be
acquired;  and (B) in the case of the  acquisition  of assets  from any  Person,
immediately after giving effect to such acquisition:  (i) the assets acquired by
the Borrower or such Subsidiary shall be used by the Borrower or such Subsidiary
in a line of  business  the  same or  substantially  the  same as the  lines  of
business  engaged in by the Borrower and its  Subsidiaries  on the Closing Date;
and (ii) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

            "Person"   means  an  individual,   a  corporation,   a  partnership
(including without limitation, a joint venture), an unincorporated  association,
a trust or any other entity or  organization,  including,  but not limited to, a
government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.

            "Plan" means at any time an employee  pension  benefit plan which is
covered by Title IV of ERISA or subject to the minimum  funding  standards under
Section  412 of the  Code  and is  either  (i)  maintained  by a  member  of the
Controlled  Group for  employees of any member of the  Controlled  Group or (ii)
maintained  pursuant  to  a  collective   bargaining   agreement  or  any  other
arrangement under which more than one employer makes  contributions and to which
a member of the  Controlled  Group is then making or accruing an  obligation  to
make contributions or has within the preceding 5 plan years made contributions.

            "Pledge  Agreement"  means the Pledge Agreement dated as of June 24,
1999  executed by the Borrower  for the benefit of the Bank,  as the same may be
amended,  restated,  supplemented  or  otherwise  modified  from  time to  time,
pursuant to which the Borrower has pledged to the Bank the stock or other equity
interests  it holds in the  following  Subsidiaries:  Georgia  Casualty & Surety
Company and Bankers  Fidelity Life Insurance  Company,  and agrees to pledge any
stock or equity  interests  it obtains in the future  with  respect to  existing
Subsidiaries  or  Persons  which  become  Subsidiaries,  as more fully set forth
therein.

            "Prime Rate" refers to that interest rate so denominated  and set by
the Bank from time to time as an interest rate basis for  borrowings.  The Prime
Rate is but one of several  interest rate bases used by the Bank. The Bank lends
at interest rates above and below the Prime Rate.

            "Properties" means all real property owned, leased or otherwise used
or occupied by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, wherever located.

            "Quarterly   Statement"   means,   with  respect  to  any  Insurance
Subsidiary,  the  quarterly  report,  statement  or  other  filing  made by such
Insurance  Subsidiary  with  the  insurance  department  or  other  governmental
authority  of the  state  in  which  such  Insurance  Subsidiary  is  formed  or
incorporated which regulates, supervises or otherwise has jurisdiction over such
Insurance Subsidiary, all in accordance with statutory accounting principles.






            "Rate  Determination  Date" has the  meaning  set forth in Section
2.05(a).

            "Redeemable Preferred Stock" of any Person means any preferred stock
issued by such Person which is at any time prior to the Termination  Date either
(i) mandatorily redeemable (by sinking fund or similar payments or otherwise) or
(ii) redeemable at the option of the holder thereof.

            "Reimbursement  Agreement"  means  the  Reimbursement  and  Security
Agreement  dated as of June 1,  1999,  between  the  Borrower  and the Bank,  as
amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

            "Restricted Payment" means (i) any dividend or other distribution on
any shares of the Borrower's  capital stock (except  dividends payable solely in
shares of its  capital  stock) or (ii) any  payment on account of the  purchase,
redemption,  retirement  or  acquisition  of (a) any  shares  of the  Borrower's
capital stock (except  shares  acquired upon the  conversion  thereof into other
shares  of its  capital  stock) or (b) any  option,  warrant  or other  right to
acquire shares of the Borrower's capital stock.

            "Risk-Based  Capital"  means,  at any  time  and for  any  Insurance
Subsidiary,  the amount of "Risk-Based Capital" as set forth or reflected on the
most  recent  Annual   Statement  or  Quarterly   Statement  of  such  Insurance
Subsidiary, prepared in accordance with statutory accounting principles.

            "Statutory Surplus" means, at any time for any Insurance Subsidiary,
the "Statutory  Surplus" of such Insurance  Subsidiary as set forth or reflected
on the most recent  Annual  Statement or Quarterly  Statement of such  Insurance
Subsidiary, prepared in accordance with statutory accounting principles.

            "Stockholders'  Equity" means, at any time, the shareholders' equity
of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries,  as set forth or reflected on
the most recent consolidated  balance sheet of the Borrower and its Consolidated
Subsidiaries  prepared in accordance  with GAAP,  but  excluding any  Redeemable
Preferred  Stock  of the  Borrower  or any  of  its  Consolidated  Subsidiaries.
Shareholders'  equity generally would include, but not be limited to (i) the par
or stated value of all outstanding  Capital Stock,  (ii) capital surplus,  (iii)
retained earnings, and (iv) various deductions such as (A) purchases of treasury
stock,  (B) valuation  allowances,  (C)  receivables  due from an employee stock
ownership  plan, (D) employee  stock  ownership  plan debt  guarantees,  and (E)
translation adjustments for foreign currency transactions.

            "Subsidiary" means as to any Person, any corporation or other entity
of which securities or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power to
elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons  performing  similar
functions are at the time directly or indirectly owned by such Person; provided,
that, for purposes of this Agreement, Association Casualty Insurance Company and
its Subsidiaries  shall be deemed to be "Subsidiaries" of the Borrower as of the
Closing Date.

            "Taxes" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(c).

            "Termination Date" means July 1, 2004.







            "Third Parties" means all lessees,  sublessees,  licensees and other
users of the Properties, excluding those users of the Properties in the ordinary
course of the Borrower's or any Subsidiary's business and on a temporary basis.

            "Transferee" has the meaning set forth in Section 8.07(d).

            "Unused  Commitment"  means  at any  date  an  amount  equal  to the
Commitment less the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans.

            "Wholly Owned  Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary all of the shares of
capital  stock  or  other  ownership   interests  of  which  (except  directors'
qualifying shares) are at the time directly or indirectly owned by the Borrower.

            "Y2K Plan" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.19.

            "Year 2000  Compliant  and Ready" as used herein  means that (a) the
Borrower's and its Subsidiaries'  Mission Critical Equipment with respect to the
operation of its business and its general  business  plan will:  (i) handle date
information  involving any and all dates before,  during and/or after January 1,
2000,   including   accepting  input,   providing  output  and  performing  date
calculations in whole or in part; (ii) operate,  accurately without interruption
on and in respect of any and all dates  before,  during  and/or after January 1,
2000 and without  any change in  performance;  and (iii) store and provide  date
input information without creating any ambiguity as to the century,  and (b) the
Borrower has developed  alternative  plans to ensure business  continuity in the
event of the failure of any or all of items (i) through (iii) above.

            SECTION 1.02. Accounting Terms and Determinations.  Unless otherwise
specified  herein,  all terms of an  accounting  character  used herein shall be
interpreted,  all  accounting  determinations  hereunder  shall be made, and all
financial  statements  required to be delivered  hereunder  shall be prepared in
accordance  with (a) in the case of the Borrower and each Subsidiary that is not
an Insurance Subsidiary, GAAP, applied on a basis consistent (except for changes
concurred  in by the  Borrower's  independent  public  accountants  or otherwise
required  by a  change  in  GAAP)  with the  most  recent  audited  consolidated
financial statements of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries delivered
to the  Bank,  unless  with  respect  to any  such  change  concurred  in by the
Borrower's  independent  public  accountants or required by GAAP, in determining
compliance with any of the provisions of this Agreement or any of the other Loan
Documents:  (i) the Borrower shall have objected to determining  such compliance
on such basis at the time of delivery of such financial statements,  or (ii) the
Bank  shall so  object in  writing  within 30 days  after the  delivery  of such
financial statements,  in either of which events such calculations shall be made
on a basis consistent with those used in the preparation of the latest financial
statements  as to which  such  objection  shall not have been  made  (which,  if
objection is made in respect of the first financial  statements  delivered under
Section 5.01 hereof,  shall mean the financial statements referred to in Section
4.04),  and (b) in the case of any Insurance  Subsidiary,  statutory  accounting
principles as in effect from time to time, applied on a consistent basis.







            SECTION  1.03.  Use of  Defined  Terms.  All terms  defined  in this
Agreement  shall  have the same  meanings  when  used in any of the  other  Loan
Documents,  unless  otherwise  defined  therein  or  unless  the  context  shall
otherwise require.

            SECTION  1.04.  Terminology.  All  personal  pronouns  used  in this
Agreement,  whether  used in the  masculine,  feminine or neuter  gender,  shall
include all other genders;  the singular shall include the plural and the plural
shall  include the singular.  Titles of Articles and Sections in this  Agreement
are for  convenience  only, and neither limit nor amplify the provisions of this
Agreement.

            SECTION   1.05.    References.    Unless   otherwise    indicated,
references  in this  Agreement to  "Articles",  "Exhibits",  "Schedules",  and
"Sections"  are  references  to  articles,  exhibits,  schedules  and sections
hereof.

                                   ARTICLE II

                                   THE CREDITS


            SECTION 2.01.  Commitments to Make Loans. The Bank hereby agrees, on
the terms and  conditions  set forth herein,  to make Loans to the Borrower from
time to time before the Termination Date; provided that,  immediately after each
such Loan is made, the aggregate  outstanding principal amount of the Loans will
not exceed the  Commitment.  Each Borrowing  shall be in an aggregate  principal
amount of $500,000 or any larger multiple of $100,000 (except that any Borrowing
may be in the amount of the Unused Commitment). Within the foregoing limits, the
Borrower may borrow  under this  Section,  repay or, to the extent  permitted by
Section  2.09,  prepay Loans and reborrow  under this Section at any time before
the Termination Date.

            SECTION 2.02. Method of Borrowing Loans. (a) The Borrower shall give
the Bank  notice  in the  form  attached  hereto  as  Exhibit  G (a  "Notice  of
Borrowing") prior to 11:00 A.M. (Atlanta, Georgia time) on or before the date of
each Base Rate  Borrowing and at least 3  Euro-Dollar  Business Days before each
Euro-Dollar Borrowing, specifying:

            (i) the date of such Borrowing,  which shall be a Domestic  Business
Day in the case of a Base Rate  Borrowing and a Euro-Dollar  Business Day in the
case of a Euro-Dollar Borrowing;

            (ii) the aggregate amount of each Borrowing;

            (iii) whether the Loan comprising such Borrowing is a Base Rate Loan
or a Euro-Dollar Loan; and

            (iv) in the case of a  Euro-Dollar  Borrowing,  the  duration of the
Interest Period applicable thereto,  subject to the provisions of the definition
of Interest Period.







            (b) If the Bank  makes a new Loan  hereunder  on a day on which  the
Borrower  is to repay all or any part of an  outstanding  Loan,  the Bank  shall
apply the  proceeds  of the new Loan to make such  repayment  and only an amount
equal to the  difference  (if any)  between the amount  being  borrowed  and the
amount  being  repaid  shall be made  available  by the Bank to the  Borrower or
remitted by the  Borrower to the Bank as provided in Section  2.11,  as the case
may be.

            (c)  Notwithstanding  anything  to the  contrary  contained  in this
Agreement,  no Euro-Dollar  Borrowing may be made if there shall have occurred a
Default or an Event of Default, which Default or Event of Default shall not have
been cured or waived in writing.

            (d) In the event that a Notice of Borrowing fails to specify whether
the Loan  comprising  such  Borrowing is to be a Base Rate Loan or a Euro-Dollar
Loan,  such Loan shall be made as a Base Rate Loan. If the Borrower is otherwise
entitled  under  this  Agreement  to repay  any Loan  maturing  at the end of an
Interest Period applicable thereto with the proceeds of a new Borrowing, and the
Borrower  fails to repay  such  Loan  using its own  moneys  and fails to give a
Notice of Borrowing in connection with such new Borrowing, a new Borrowing shall
be deemed to be made on the date such  Loan  matures  in an amount  equal to the
principal  amount  of the Loan so  maturing,  and the Loan  comprising  such new
Borrowing shall be a Base Rate Loan.

            (e)  Notwithstanding  anything to the contrary contained herein, (i)
there shall not be more than [7] different  Interest Periods  outstanding at the
same time (for which purpose  Interest Periods  described in different  numbered
clauses of the  definition of the term  "Interest  Period" shall be deemed to be
different  Interest  Periods even if they are coterminous) and (ii) the proceeds
of any Base Rate Borrowing shall be applied first to repay the unpaid  principal
amount of all Base Rate Loans (if any) outstanding  immediately before such Base
Rate Borrowing.

            SECTION  2.03.  Notes.  (a) The Loans  shall be  evidenced  by the
Note  payable to the order of the Bank for the account of its  Lending  Office
in an amount equal to the original principal amount of the Commitment.

            (b) The Bank shall  record,  and prior to any  transfer  of the Note
shall endorse on the schedule  forming a part thereof  appropriate  notations to
evidence,  the date,  amount and  maturity of the Loans made by it, the interest
rates  from  time to time  applicable  thereto  and the date and  amount of each
payment of principal made by the Borrower with respect thereto and such schedule
shall constitute  rebuttable  presumptive evidence of the principal amount owing
and unpaid on the Bank's Note; provided that the failure of the Bank to make, or
any error in making,  any such  recordation or endorsement  shall not affect the
obligation  of the  Borrower  hereunder  or under the Note or the ability of the
Bank to  assign  its  Note.  The Bank is hereby  irrevocably  authorized  by the
Borrower  so to endorse  the Note and to attach to and make a part of the Note a
continuation of any such schedule as and when required.

            SECTION 2.04.  Maturity of Loans.  Each Loan included in a Borrowing
shall mature, and the principal amount thereof shall be due and payable,  on the
last day of the Interest Period applicable to such Borrowing.

            SECTION 2.05.  Interest Rates.  (a)  "Applicable  Margin" shall be
determined  quarterly  based  upon the  ratio of Funded  Debt to  Consolidated
Total  Capitalization  (calculated as of the last day of each Fiscal Quarter),
as follows:







- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ratio of Funded Debt to
Consolidated Total Capitalization    Base Rate Loans       Euro-Dollar Loans

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Greater than or equal to 30%                  0%                   2.25%
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Greater than or equal to 25% but              0%                   2.00%
less than 30%
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Greater than or equal to 20% but              0%                   1.75%
less than 25%
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Less than 20%                                 0%                   1.50%
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The Applicable Margin shall be determined  effective as of the date (herein, the
"Rate  Determination  Date")  which is 60 days  after the last day of the Fiscal
Quarter as of the end of which the foregoing ratio is being determined, based on
the quarterly financial  statements of the Borrower for such Fiscal Quarter, and
the  Applicable  Margin so  determined  shall  remain  effective  from such Rate
Determination  Date  until the date  which is 60 days  after the last day of the
Fiscal  Quarter in which such Rate  Determination  Date falls (which latter date
shall be a new Rate Determination  Date);  provided that (i) for the period from
and including the Closing Date to but excluding the Rate Determination Date next
following  the Closing  Date,  the  Applicable  Margin shall be 0% for Base Rate
Loans and 2.00% for Euro-Dollar  Loans (ii) in the case of any Applicable Margin
determined  for the fourth and final Fiscal  Quarter of a Fiscal Year,  the Rate
Determination  Date  shall be the date  which is 120 days  after the last day of
such final Fiscal Quarter and such Applicable  Margin shall be determined  based
upon the annual audited financial statements of the Borrower for the Fiscal Year
ended on the last day of such  final  Fiscal  Quarter,  and (iii) if on any Rate
Determination  Date the  Borrower  shall have failed to deliver to the Banks the
financial  statements  required to be delivered  pursuant to Section  5.01(a) or
Section 5.01(b) with respect to the Fiscal Year or Fiscal  Quarter,  as the case
may be, most recently ended prior to such Rate Determination  Date, then for the
period beginning on such Rate  Determination  Date and ending on the immediately
succeeding Rate Determination Date, the Applicable Margin shall be determined as
if the ratio of Funded Debt to Consolidated  Total  Capitalization was more than
30% at all times during such period.  Any change in the Applicable Margin on any
Rate Determination Date shall result in a corresponding change, effective on and
as of such Rate Determination Date, in the interest rate applicable to each Loan
outstanding on such Rate Determination  Date, provided that no Applicable Margin
shall be decreased pursuant to this Section 2.05 if a Default is in existence on
the Rate Determination Date.

            (b) Each Base Rate  Loan  shall  bear  interest  on the  outstanding
principal amount thereof,  for each day from the date such Loan is made until it
becomes  due,  at a rate per annum  equal to the Base Rate for such day plus the
Applicable  Margin.  Such interest shall be payable for each Interest  Period on
the last day thereof.  Any overdue  principal of and, to the extent permitted by
applicable  law,  overdue  interest  on any Base Rate Loan shall bear  interest,
payable  on  demand,  for each day until  paid at a rate per annum  equal to the
Default Rate.







            (c) Each  Euro-Dollar  Loan shall bear  interest on the  outstanding
principal amount thereof,  for the Interest Period applicable thereto, at a rate
per annum equal to the sum of the Applicable Margin plus the applicable Adjusted
London  Interbank  Offered Rate for such Interest  Period;  provided that if any
Euro-Dollar  Loan  shall,  as a result of clause  (1)(c)  of the  definition  of
Interest  Period,  have  an  Interest  Period  of  less  than  one  month,  such
Euro-Dollar  Loan shall bear interest  during such  Interest  Period at the rate
applicable to Base Rate Loans during such period. Such interest shall be payable
for each Interest Period on the last day thereof and, if such Interest Period is
longer than 3 months, at intervals of 3 months after the first day thereof.  Any
overdue  principal of and, to the extent  permitted by applicable  law,  overdue
interest on any  Euro-Dollar  Loan shall bear interest,  payable on demand,  for
each day until paid at a rate per annum equal to the Default Rate.

            The  "Adjusted  London  Interbank  Offered  Rate"  applicable to any
Interest Period means a rate per annum equal to the quotient  obtained  (rounded
upward,  if  necessary,  to the next higher  1/100th of 1%) by dividing  (i) the
applicable  London Interbank  Offered Rate for such Interest Period by (ii) 1.00
minus the Euro-Dollar Reserve Percentage.

            The "London  Interbank  Offered Rate"  applicable to any Euro-Dollar
Loan means for the Interest Period of such  Euro-Dollar  Loan the rate per annum
determined  on the basis of the rate for deposits in Dollars of amounts equal or
comparable to the principal  amount of such  Euro-Dollar Loan offered for a term
comparable to such Interest Period, which rate appears on the display designated
as Page "3750" of the  Telerate  Service (or such other page as may replace page
3750 of that  service or such other  service or services as may be  nominated by
the British Banker's  Association for the purpose of displaying London Interbank
Offered Rates for U.S. dollar deposits) determined as of 1:00 p.m. New York City
time,  2  Euro-Dollar  Business  Days  prior to the first  day of such  Interest
Period.

            "Euro-Dollar  Reserve  Percentage" means for any day that percentage
(expressed  as a decimal)  which is in effect on such day, as  prescribed by the
Board  of  Governors  of the  Federal  Reserve  System  (or any  successor)  for
determining  the  applicable  reserve  requirement  for the Bank in  respect  of
"Eurocurrency  liabilities"  (or in respect of any other category of liabilities
which  includes  deposits by reference to which the interest rate on Euro-Dollar
Loans is  determined  or any  category of  extensions  of credit or other assets
which includes loans by a non-United  States office of the Bank to United States
residents).  The  Adjusted  London  Interbank  Offered  Rate  shall be  adjusted
automatically  on and as of the effective date of any change in the  Euro-Dollar
Reserve Percentage.

            (d) The Bank shall  determine the interest  rates  applicable to the
Loans  hereunder.  The Bank shall give prompt notice to the Borrower by telecopy
of each rate of interest so determined,  and its determination  thereof shall be
conclusive in the absence of manifest error.

            (e) After the  occurrence  and during the  continuance of a Default,
the principal  amount of the Loans (and,  to the extent  permitted by applicable
law,  all  accrued  interest  thereon)  may, at the  election of the Bank,  bear
interest at the Default Rate.







            SECTION 2.06.  Commitment  Fees.  (a) The Borrower  shall pay to the
Bank a commitment  fee equal to the product of: (i) the daily average  amount of
the Bank's Unused  Commitment,  times (ii) a per annum  percentage  equal to the
Applicable  Commitment  Fee Rate.  Such  commitment  fee shall  accrue  from and
including  the Closing Date to and including the  Termination  Date.  Commitment
fees shall be payable  quarterly in arrears on the first  Commitment Fee Payment
Date following each  Commitment Fee  Determination  Date and on the  Termination
Date; provided that should the Commitment be terminated at any time prior to the
Termination  Date for any reason,  the entire accrued and unpaid  commitment fee
shall be paid on the date of such  termination.  The "Applicable  Commitment Fee
Rate"  shall be  determined  quarterly  based  upon the ratio of Funded  Debt to
Consolidated Total Capitalization  (calculated as of the last day of each Fiscal
Quarter) as follows:

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ratio of Funded Debt to Consolidated Total       Applicable Commitment Fee
Capitalization                                   Rate
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Greater than or equal to .30%                                .375%
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Greater than or equal to 25% but less than 30%               .375%
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Greater than or equal to 20% but less than 25%               .250%
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Less than 20%                                                .250%
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The Applicable  Commitment Fee Rate shall be determined effective as of the date
(herein,  the  "Commitment Fee  Determination  Date") which is 60 days after the
last day of the  Fiscal  Quarter as of the end of which the  foregoing  ratio is
being determined,  based on the quarterly  financial  statements for such Fiscal
Quarter,  and the  Applicable  Commitment  Fee Rate so  determined  shall remain
effective from such Commitment Fee Determination Date until the date which is 60
days after the last day of the  Fiscal  Quarter  in which  such  Commitment  Fee
Determination  Date  falls  (which  latter  date shall be a new  Commitment  Fee
Determination  Date);  provided  that (i) for the period from and  including the
Closing  Date to but  excluding  the  Commitment  Fee  Determination  Date  next
following the Closing Date, the  Applicable  Commitment Fee Rate shall be .375%;
(ii) in the case of any Applicable Commitment Fee Rate determined for the fourth
and final Fiscal Quarter of a Fiscal Year, the Commitment Fee Determination Date
shall be the date  which is 120 days  after  the last day of such  final  Fiscal
Quarter and such Applicable  Commitment Fee Rate shall be determined  based upon
the annual  audited  financial  statements for the Fiscal Year ended on the last
day  of  such  final  Fiscal  Quarter,  and  (iii)  if  on  any  Commitment  Fee
Determination  Date the  Borrower  shall have  failed to deliver to the Bank the
financial  statements  required to be delivered  pursuant to Section  5.01(a) or
Section 5.01(b) with respect to the Fiscal Year or Fiscal  Quarter,  as the case
may be, most recently  ended prior to such  Commitment Fee  Determination  Date,
then for the period  beginning on such  Commitment  Fee  Determination  Date and
ending on the earlier of (A) the date on which the Borrower shall deliver to the
Bank the financial  statements to be delivered  pursuant to Section 5.01(b) with
respect to such Fiscal Quarter or any  subsequent  Fiscal  Quarter,  and (B) the
date on which the Borrower shall deliver to the Bank annual financial statements
required to be delivered  pursuant to Section 5.01(a) with respect to the Fiscal
Year which  includes  such Fiscal  Quarter or any  subsequent  Fiscal Year,  the
Applicable  Commitment  Fee Rate shall be  determined  as if the ratio of Funded
Debt to Consolidated Total  Capitalization was more than 30% at all times during
such period.

            (b) On the  Closing  Date  the  Borrower  shall  pay to the  Bank an
underwriting fee equal to $50,000.







            SECTION 2.07. Optional Termination or Reduction of Commitments.  The
Borrower  may,  upon at least 3  Domestic  Business  Days'  notice  to the Bank,
terminate  at any  time,  or  proportionately  reduce  from  time  to time by an
aggregate  amount of at least $500,000 or any larger  multiple of $100,000,  the
Commitment;  provided,  however, no such termination or reduction shall be in an
amount  greater than the Unused  Commitment on the date of such  termination  or
reduction. If the Commitment is terminated in its entirety, all accrued fees (as
provided  under Section  2.06(a)) shall be payable on the effective date of such
termination.

            SECTION 2.08.  Mandatory  Termination of Commitment.  The Commitment
shall terminate on the Termination Date and any Loans then outstanding (together
with accrued interest thereon) shall be due and payable on such date.

            SECTION 2.09.  Optional  Prepayments.  (a) The Borrower may, upon at
least 1 Domestic Business Day's notice to the Bank, prepay any Base Rate Loan in
whole at any time, or from time to time in part in amounts  aggregating at least
$500,000,  or any larger multiple of $100,000, by paying the principal amount to
be prepaid together with accrued interest thereon to the date of prepayment.

            (b) The Borrower may not prepay all or any portion of the  principal
amount  of any  Euro-Dollar  Loan  prior to the last day of an  Interest  Period
applicable thereto, unless the Borrower complies with Section 7.05.

            SECTION  2.10.  Mandatory  Prepayments.  On each  date on which  the
Commitment  is reduced or  terminated  pursuant to Section 2.07 or Section 2.08,
the  Borrower  shall repay or prepay such  principal  amount of the  outstanding
Loans, if any (together with interest  accrued thereon and any amounts due under
Section  7.05(a)),  as may be necessary so that after such payment the aggregate
unpaid  principal  amount  of the  Loans  does  not  exceed  the  amount  of the
Commitment as then reduced.
            SECTION 2.11.  General  Provisions as to Payments.  (a) The Borrower
shall make each payment of  principal  of, and interest on, the Bank's Loans and
of fees hereunder, not later than 11:00 A.M. (Atlanta, Georgia time) on the date
when due, in Federal or other  funds  immediately  available  at the place where
payment is due,  to the Bank at its  address  set forth on the  signature  pages
hereof.

            (b) Whenever  any payment of principal  of, or interest on, the Base
Rate  Loans or of fees  shall be due on a day which is not a  Domestic  Business
Day,  the date for payment  thereof  shall be  extended  to the next  succeeding
Domestic  Business Day.  Whenever any payment of principal of or interest on the
Euro-Dollar Loans shall be due on a day which is not a Euro-Dollar Business Day,
the  date  for  payment  thereof  shall  be  extended  to  the  next  succeeding
Euro-Dollar  Business Day unless such Euro-Dollar  Business Day falls in another
calendar  month,  in which case the date for payment  thereof  shall be the next
preceding  Euro-Dollar Business Day. If the date for any payment of principal is
extended by operation of law or otherwise, interest thereon shall be payable for
such extended time.







            (c) All  payments  of  principal,  interest  and fees and all  other
amounts to be made by the Borrower  pursuant to this  Agreement  with respect to
any Loan or fee relating  thereto shall be paid without  deduction for, and free
from, any tax,  imposts,  levies,  duties,  deductions,  or  withholdings of any
nature now or at anytime hereafter  imposed by any governmental  authority or by
any taxing authority thereof or therein excluding in the case of the Bank, taxes
imposed on or measured by its net income,  and franchise taxes imposed on it, by
the jurisdiction  under the laws of which the Bank is organized or any political
subdivision  thereof and, in the case of the Bank,  taxes imposed on its income,
and franchise taxes imposed on it, by the jurisdiction of the Bank's  applicable
Lending  Office or any  political  subdivision  thereof  (all such  non-excluded
taxes, imposts,  levies, duties,  deductions or withholdings of any nature being
"Taxes").  In the event that the Borrower is required by applicable  law to make
any such  withholding  or  deduction of Taxes with respect to any Loan or fee or
other  amount,  the  Borrower  shall pay such  deduction or  withholding  to the
applicable  taxing  authority,  shall promptly furnish to the Bank in respect of
which such  deduction or  withholding  is made all receipts and other  documents
evidencing such payment and shall pay to the Bank  additional  amounts as may be
necessary  in order that the  amount  received  by the Bank  after the  required
withholding or other payment shall equal the amount the Bank would have received
had no such  withholding  or other  payment  been  made.  If no  withholding  or
deduction of Taxes are payable in respect of any Loan or fee  relating  thereto,
the Borrower shall furnish the Bank, at the Bank's request,  a certificate  from
each  applicable  taxing  authority or an opinion of counsel  acceptable  to the
Bank,  in either case stating that such  payments are exempt from or not subject
to  withholding  or  deduction of Taxes.  If the Borrower  fails to provide such
original  or  certified  copy  of a  receipt  evidencing  payment  of  Taxes  or
certificate(s) or opinion of counsel of exemption, the Borrower hereby agrees to
compensate the Bank for, and indemnify it with respect to, the tax  consequences
of the Borrower's failure to provide evidence of tax payments or tax exemption.

            In the event  the Bank  receives  a refund of any Taxes  paid by the
Borrower  pursuant to this Section  2.11, it will pay to the Borrower the amount
of such refund promptly upon receipt thereof; provided,  however, it at any time
thereafter  it is required to return such refund,  the Borrower  shall  promptly
repay to it the amount of such refund.

            Without  prejudice  to the  survival of any other  agreement  of the
Borrower hereunder,  the agreements and obligations of the Borrower contained in
this Section 2.11 shall be applicable with respect to any Participant,  Assignee
or other Transferee,  and any calculations required by such provisions (i) shall
be made based upon the  circumstances  of such  Participant,  Assignee  or other
Transferee  (provided  that  each  Participant  shall  not  be  entitled  to any
compensation  greater than that which would have been received by the Bank under
similar  circumstances),  and (ii)  constitute a continuing  agreement and shall
survive  the   termination  of  this  Agreement  and  the  payment  in  full  or
cancellation of the Notes.

            SECTION 2.12.  Computation of Interest.  Interest on Base Rate Loans
and the  commitment fee shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days and
paid  for the  actual  number  of days  elapsed  (including  the  first  day but
excluding the last day).  Interest on Euro-Dollar Loans shall be computed on the
basis of a year of 360 days and paid  for the  actual  number  of days  elapsed,
calculated as to each  Interest  Period from and including the first day thereof
to but excluding the last day thereof.










                                 ARTICLE III

                            CONDITIONS TO BORROWINGS


            SECTION 3.01.  Conditions to First  Borrowing.  The  obligation of
the Bank to make a Loan on the  occasion of the first  Borrowing is subject to
the following conditions:

            (a)  receipt  by the  Bank  from  the  Borrower  of a duly  executed
      counterpart of this Agreement signed by the Borrower;

            (b) receipt by the Bank of the duly executed Note for the account of
      the Bank complying with the provisions of Section 2.03;

            (c) receipt by the Bank of an opinion (together with any opinions of
      local counsel relied on therein) of Jones,  Day,  Reavis & Pogue,  counsel
      for the Borrower,  dated as of the Closing Date, substantially in the form
      of Exhibit B hereto and covering such additional  matters  relating to the
      transactions contemplated hereby as the Bank may reasonably request;

            (d)   receipt   by  the  Bank  of  a   certificate   (the   "Closing
      Certificate"),  dated  the  Closing  Date,  substantially  in the  form of
      Exhibit C hereto, signed by a principal financial officer of the Borrower,
      to the effect that (i) no Default has  occurred and is  continuing  on the
      Closing Date and (ii) the  representations  and warranties of the Borrower
      contained in Article IV are true on and as of the Closing Date;

            (e)  receipt  by the  Bank  of all  documents  which  the  Bank  may
      reasonably  request  relating  to  the  existence  of  the  Borrower,  the
      corporate authority for and the validity of this Agreement,  the Note, and
      any other matters relevant hereto, all in form and substance  satisfactory
      to the Bank, including without limitation a certificate of incumbency from
      the Borrower (the "Officer's Certificate"),  signed by the Secretary or an
      Assistant Secretary of the Borrower substantially in the form of Exhibit D
      hereto,  certifying as to the names, true signatures and incumbency of the
      officer or officers of the Borrower  authorized to execute and deliver the
      Loan  Documents  to which  it is a  party,  and  certified  copies  of the
      following  items  with  respect  to  the  Borrower:   (i)  Certificate  of
      Incorporation,  (ii) Bylaws, (iii) a certificate of the Secretary of State
      of the state of  organization  of the Borrower as to the good  standing of
      the Borrower as a corporation  organized under the laws of such state, and
      (iv)  the  action  taken  by the  Boards  of  Directors  of  the  Borrower
      authorizing the Borrower's execution, delivery and performance of the Loan
      Documents to which it is a party;

            (f) receipt by the Bank of the Pledge  Agreement  and UCC  Financing
      Statements  in form  and  substance  satisfactory  to the Bank in its sole
      discretion,  duly executed by the  Borrower,  granting to the Bank a first
      priority  security interest in the stock or other equity interests held by
      the Borrower in all Subsidiaries of the Borrower, and receipt of any stock
      certificates  or  evidence  of the  registration  of the  Bank's  security
      interest in the corporate  records of such Subsidiaries all as required by
      the Pledge Agreement;







            (g)  receipt  by  the  Bank  from  each  Insurance  Subsidiary  of a
      certificate signed by the Chief Actuary or Chief Financial Officer of such
      Insurance  Subsidiary  to the effect that the  reserves of such  Insurance
      Subsidiary  are adequate  under  statutory  accounting  principles and the
      applicable  laws of the  state  under  the  laws of which  such  Insurance
      Subsidiary was organized or incorporated as of December 31, 1998; and

            (h)  such  other  items as the Bank or its  counsel  may  reasonably
      request.

            SECTION 3.02.  Conditions  to All  Borrowings.  The  obligation of
the Bank to make a Loan on the  occasion of each  Borrowing  is subject to the
satisfaction of the following conditions:

            (a)  receipt by the Bank of Notice of  Borrowing  as  required  by
      Section 2.02;

            (b) the fact that,  immediately before and after such Borrowing,  no
Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

            (c) (other than with  respect to a Loan the  proceeds of which shall
be used  exclusively to repay maturing Loans) the fact that the  representations
and warranties of the Borrower  contained in Article IV of this Agreement  shall
be true on and as of the date of such Borrowing; and

            (d) the fact that,  immediately after such Borrowing,  the aggregate
outstanding  principal  amount of the Loans  will not  exceed  the amount of the
Commitment.

Each Borrowing  hereunder shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by
the  Borrower on the date of such  Borrowing as to the truth and accuracy of the
facts  specified in clauses (b), (c) and (d) of this Section;  provided that (i)
such Borrowing shall not be deemed to be such a  representation  and warranty to
the effect set forth in Section 4.04(d) as to any event, act or condition having
a Material Adverse Effect which has theretofore been disclosed in writing by the
Borrower  to the  Bank and (ii)  such  Borrowing  shall  not be  deemed  to be a
representation  and warranty by the Borrower as to the truth and accuracy of the
fact  specified in clause (c) of this  Section,  if in either case the aggregate
outstanding  principal amount of the Loans immediately after such Borrowing will
not exceed the aggregate outstanding principal amount thereof immediately before
such Borrowing.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                         REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

                     The Borrower represents and warrants that:







            SECTION  4.01.  Corporate  Existence  and Power.  The  Borrower is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws
of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, is duly qualified to transact business
in every jurisdiction  where, by the nature of its business,  such qualification
is  necessary,  and has all  corporate  powers  and all  governmental  licenses,
authorizations,  consents and approvals required to carry on its business as now
conducted,  if the failure to be so qualified or to have such powers,  licenses,
authorizations,  consents or approvals could reasonably be expected, alone or in
the aggregate, to have or cause a Material Adverse Effect.

            SECTION  4.02.   Corporate  and   Governmental   Authorization;   No
Contravention.  The execution,  delivery and performance by the Borrower of this
Agreement,  the Note and the other Loan  Documents (i) are within the Borrower's
corporate  powers,  (ii) have been duly  authorized by all  necessary  corporate
action,  (iii)  require  no action by or in  respect  of,  or filing  with,  any
governmental body, agency or official,  except that the Borrower's execution and
delivery of the Pledge  Agreement  requires the approval of the  Departments  of
Insurance of the States of Georgia and Texas,  which approval has been obtained,
(iv) do not  contravene,  or  constitute  a  default  under,  any  provision  of
applicable law or regulation or of the certificate of  incorporation  or by-laws
of the  Borrower or of any  material  agreement,  judgment,  injunction,  order,
decree or other instrument binding upon the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries,
and (v) do not result in the creation or  imposition of any Lien on any asset of
the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries other than as provided therein.

            SECTION 4.03. Binding Effect. This Agreement constitutes a valid and
binding agreement of the Borrower  enforceable in accordance with its terms, and
the  Notes  and the  other  Loan  Documents,  when  executed  and  delivered  in
accordance with this Agreement, will constitute valid and binding obligations of
the Borrower  enforceable in accordance with their  respective  terms,  provided
that the  enforceability  hereof and  thereof is subject in each case to general
principles of equity and to  bankruptcy,  insolvency  and similar laws affecting
the enforcement of creditors' rights generally.

            SECTION 4.04. Financial Information. (a) As of the Closing Date, the
consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Consolidated  Subsidiaries as
of  December  31,  1998  and the  related  consolidated  statements  of  income,
shareholders' equity and cash flows for the Fiscal Year then ended,  reported on
by Arthur Andersen LLP, copies of which have been delivered to the Bank, and the
unaudited  consolidated  financial  statements  of the  Borrower for the interim
period  ended March 31, 1999,  copies of which have been  delivered to the Bank,
fairly present, in conformity with GAAP, the consolidated  financial position of
the  Borrower  and its  Consolidated  Subsidiaries  as of such  dates  and their
consolidated results of operations and cash flows for such periods stated.

            (b) As of the Closing Date,  the statutory and annual  statements of
Association  Casualty Insurance Company as of December 31, 1998,  reported on by
Ernst & Young,  LLP,  copies of which have been  delivered  to the Bank,  fairly
present,  in  all  material  respects,  the  statutory  financial  condition  of
Association Casualty Insurance Company,  taken as a whole, at December 31, 1998,
and the statutory results of its operations and other data contained therein for
1998,  and were  prepared in  conformity  with  statutory  accounting  practices
prescribed or permitted by the Texas  Department  of Insurance  (which have been
applied on a consistent  basis).  As of the Closing Date, the unaudited  balance
sheet of Association  Risk Management  General  Agency,  Inc. as of December 31,
1998 and the related  unaudited G/L profit and loss  statement for the year then
ended,  copies of which have been delivered to the Bank, have been prepared from
and are in complete  accordance  with the books and records of Association  Risk
Management General Agency,  Inc., and fairly present,  in all material respects,
the financial  position and results of operation of Association  Risk Management
General Agency, Inc., taken as a whole as of the date thereof.







            (c) The Annual  Statements  of the Insurance  Subsidiaries  together
with  supplemental  schedules  thereto,  dated as of December 31, 1998,  and the
Quarterly  Statements of the Insurance  Subsidiaries  together with supplemental
schedules  thereto,  dated as of March  31,  1999,  copies  of which  have  been
delivered to the Bank, fairly present the respective  financial positions of the
Insurance Subsidiaries as of such dates.

            (d) Since March 31, 1999 there has been no event, act,  condition or
occurrence having a Material Adverse Effect.

            SECTION  4.05.  Litigation.  There is no action,  suit or proceeding
pending,  or to the knowledge of the Borrower  threatened,  against or affecting
the Borrower or any of its  Subsidiaries  before any court or  arbitrator or any
governmental body, agency or official which could have a Material Adverse Effect
or which in any manner draws into question the validity or enforceability of, or
could impair the ability of the Borrower to perform its obligations  under, this
Agreement, the Note or any of the other Loan Documents.

            SECTION  4.06.  Compliance  with ERISA.  (a) The  Borrower  and each
member of the  Controlled  Group  have  fulfilled  their  obligations  under the
minimum  funding  standards  of ERISA and the Code with respect to each Plan and
are in  compliance  in all  material  respects  with  the  presently  applicable
provisions of ERISA and the Code,  and have not incurred any material  liability
to the PBGC or a Plan under Title IV of ERISA.

            (b) Neither the Borrower nor any member of the  Controlled  Group is
or ever has been obligated to contribute to any Multiemployer Plan.

            SECTION 4.07. Taxes. There have been filed on behalf of the Borrower
and its Subsidiaries all Federal, state and local income,  excise,  property and
other  tax  returns  which  are  required  to be filed by them and all taxes due
pursuant to such returns or pursuant to any assessment  received by or on behalf
of the Borrower or any  Subsidiary  have been paid.  The  charges,  accruals and
reserves on the books of the Borrower and its  Subsidiaries  in respect of taxes
or other  governmental  charges are, in the opinion of the  Borrower,  adequate.
United States income tax returns of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries  have been
examined and closed through the Fiscal Year ended December 31, 1983.

            SECTION 4.08. Subsidiaries.  (a) Each of the Borrower's Subsidiaries
is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of its  jurisdiction  of  incorporation,  is  duly  qualified  to  transact
business  in every  jurisdiction  where,  by the  nature of its  business,  such
qualification  is necessary,  and has all corporate  powers and all governmental
licenses,  authorizations,  consents  and  approvals  required  to  carry on its
business as now  conducted,  if the failure to be so qualified,  or to have such
powers,  licenses,  authorizations,  consents or approvals  could  reasonably be
expected, alone or in the aggregate, to have or cause a Material Adverse Effect.

            (b)  As  of  the  Closing  Date,   the  Borrower  has  no  Insurance
Subsidiaries   except  those  Subsidiaries   listed  on  Schedule  4.08A,  which
accurately  sets  forth  each  such  Insurance  Subsidiary's  complete  name and
jurisdiction of incorporation.







            (c) Schedule 4.08B  accurately  sets forth the complete name of each
Subsidiary  of the  Borrower  as of the Closing  Date which is not an  Insurance
Subsidiary, as well as its jurisdiction of incorporation.

            SECTION  4.09.  Not an  Investment  Company.  Neither the Borrower
nor any of its  Subsidiaries is an "investment  company" within the meaning of
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

            SECTION  4.10  Public  Utility  Holding  Company  Act.  Neither  the
Borrower nor any of its  Subsidiaries is a "holding  company",  or a "subsidiary
company" of a "holding company",  or an "affiliate" of a "holding company" or of
a "subsidiary company" of a "holding company",  as such terms are defined in the
Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended.

            SECTION 4.11. Ownership of Property; Liens. Each of the Borrower and
its  Consolidated  Subsidiaries  has title to its properties  sufficient for the
conduct of its business, and none of such property is subject to any Lien except
as permitted in Section 5.10.

            SECTION  4.12.  No  Default.  Neither  the  Borrower  nor any of its
Consolidated  Subsidiaries is in default under or with respect to any agreement,
instrument  or  undertaking  to which it is a party or by which it or any of its
property  is bound  which  could have or cause a  Material  Adverse  Effect.  No
Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

            SECTION 4.13. Full Disclosure.  All information heretofore furnished
by the Borrower to the Bank for purposes of or in connection with this Agreement
or any transaction  contemplated  hereby is, and all such information  hereafter
furnished by the  Borrower to the Bank will be,  true,  accurate and complete in
every material respect or based on reasonable  estimates on the date as of which
such  information  is stated or certified.  As of the Closing Date, the Borrower
has  disclosed  to the  Bank  in  writing  any  and all  facts  specific  to the
Borrower's  business  and  finances  and  known  to  the  Borrower  which  could
reasonably  be expected to have or cause a Material  Adverse  Effect and are not
generally known by or available to the Bank.

            SECTION 4.14.  Environmental  Matters.  (a) Neither the Borrower nor
any  Subsidiary is subject to any  Environmental  Liability  which could have or
cause a Material  Adverse Effect and neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary has
been  designated  as a potentially  responsible  party under CERCLA or under any
state statute  similar to CERCLA.  None of the Properties has been identified on
any current or proposed (i) National  Priorities  List under 40 C.F.R.  ss. 300,
(ii)  CERCLIS list or (iii) any list  arising  from a state  statute  similar to
CERCLA.

            (b) No Hazardous  Materials  have been or are being used,  produced,
manufactured,  processed,  treated,  recycled,  generated,  stored, disposed of,
managed  or  otherwise  handled  at, or shipped  or  transported  to or from the
Properties or are otherwise  present at, on, in or under the Properties,  or, to
the best of the  knowledge  of the  Borrower,  at or from any  adjacent  site or
facility, except for Hazardous Materials, such as cleaning solvents,  pesticides
and other materials used, produced, manufactured,  processed, treated, recycled,
generated,  stored,  disposed  of, and managed or  otherwise  handled in minimal
amounts in the ordinary  course of business in  compliance  with all  applicable
Environmental Requirements.






            (c) The Borrower,  and each of its Subsidiaries and Affiliates,  has
procured  all  Environmental  Authorizations  necessary  for the  conduct of its
business, and is in compliance with all Environmental Requirements in connection
with  the  operation  of the  Properties  and the  Borrower's,  and  each of its
Subsidiary's and Affiliate's, respective businesses.

            SECTION 4.15. Compliance with Laws. The Borrower and each Subsidiary
is in compliance with all applicable laws,  including,  without limitation,  all
Environmental  Laws, except where any failure to comply with any such laws would
not, alone or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

            SECTION 4.16. Capital Stock. All Capital Stock,  debentures,  bonds,
notes and all other  securities of the Borrower and its  Subsidiaries  presently
issued and  outstanding  are validly and properly  issued in accordance with all
applicable  laws,  including,  but not  limited  to,  the "Blue Sky" laws of all
applicable states and the federal  securities laws. The issued shares of Capital
Stock of the Borrower's Wholly Owned Subsidiaries are owned by the Borrower free
and clear of any Lien or adverse claim. At least a majority of the issued shares
of capital stock of each of the Borrower's other Subsidiaries (other than Wholly
Owned  Subsidiaries)  is owned  by the  Borrower  free and  clear of any Lien or
adverse claim.

            SECTION  4.17.  Margin  Stock.  Neither the  Borrower nor any of its
Subsidiaries is engaged principally,  or as one of its important activities,  in
the  business of  purchasing  or carrying any Margin  Stock,  and no part of the
proceeds of any Loan will be used to  purchase  or carry any Margin  Stock or to
extend  credit to others for the purpose of  purchasing  or carrying  any Margin
Stock, or be used for any purpose which violates, or which is inconsistent with,
the provisions of Regulation X.

            SECTION 4.18.  Insolvency.  After giving effect to the execution and
delivery of the Loan Documents and the making of the Loans under this Agreement,
the Borrower will not be "insolvent," within the meaning of such term as used in
O.C.G.A.  ss.  18-2-22 or as defined in ss. 101 of Title 11 of the United States
Code  or  Section  2 of the  Uniform  Fraudulent  Transfer  Act,  or  any  other
applicable state law pertaining to fraudulent transfers,  as each may be amended
from time to time, or be unable to pay its debts  generally as such debts become
due,  or have an  unreasonably  small  capital  to  engage  in any  business  or
transaction, whether current or contemplated.

            SECTION  4.19.  Compliance  with Year 2000 Plan.  The  Borrower  has
developed  and has delivered to the Bank a  comprehensive  plan (the "Y2K Plan")
for  insuring  that  the  Borrower's  and  its  Subsidiaries'  Mission  Critical
Equipment  which  impact  or affect in any way the  business  operations  of the
Borrower  and its  Subsidiaries  will be Year  2000  Compliant  and  Ready.  The
Borrower and its  Subsidiaries  have met the Y2K Plan  milestones  such that all
Mission  Critical  Equipment be Year 2000 Compliant and Ready in accordance with
the Y2K Plan.

            SECTION 4.20 Insurance.  The Borrower  maintains and each Subsidiary
maintains (either in the name of the Borrower or in such Subsidiary's own name),
with financially secure and reputable insurance companies,  insurance on all its
Properties  in at least  such  amounts  and  against  at least such risks as are
usually  insured  against in the same general  area by companies of  established
repute engaged in the same or similar business.








                                    ARTICLE V

                                    COVENANTS

            The  Borrower  agrees that,  so long as the Bank has any  Commitment
hereunder or any amount payable under any Note remains unpaid:

            SECTION  5.01.  Information.  The  Borrower  will  deliver  to the
Bank:

            (a) (i) as soon as  available  and in any event within 90 days after
      the end of each Fiscal Year, a consolidated  balance sheet of the Borrower
      and its  Consolidated  Subsidiaries  as of the end of such Fiscal Year and
      the related  consolidated  statements of income,  shareholders' equity and
      cash flows for such Fiscal Year, setting forth in each case in comparative
      form the figures for the  previous  fiscal year,  all  certified by Arthur
      Andersen  LLP  or  other  independent  public  accountants  of  nationally
      recognized standing,  with such certification to be free of exceptions and
      qualifications  not  acceptable to the Bank, and (ii) as soon as available
      and in any event  within 60 days after the end of each fiscal year of each
      Insurance  Subsidiary,  a copy  of  the  Annual  Statement  of  each  such
      Insurance Subsidiary, together with all supplemental schedules thereto, as
      of the end of such Fiscal Year, all prepared in accordance  with statutory
      accounting principles;

            (b) (i) as soon as  available  and in any event within 45 days after
      the end of each of the first 3 Fiscal  Quarters  of each  Fiscal  Year,  a
      consolidated   balance   sheet  of  the  Borrower  and  its   Consolidated
      Subsidiaries  as of  the  end of  such  Fiscal  Quarter  and  the  related
      statement of income and  statement  of cash flows for such Fiscal  Quarter
      and for the  portion  of the Fiscal  Year ended at the end of such  Fiscal
      Quarter,  setting forth in each case in  comparative  form the figures for
      the  corresponding  Fiscal  Quarter and the  corresponding  portion of the
      previous   Fiscal  Year,  all  certified   (subject  to  normal   year-end
      adjustments) as to fairness of  presentation,  GAAP and consistency by the
      chief financial  officer or the chief accounting  officer of the Borrower,
      and (ii) as soon as  available  and in any event  within 45 days after the
      end of  each  fiscal  quarter  of  each  fiscal  year  of  each  Insurance
      Subsidiary,  a copy of the  Quarterly  Statement  of each  such  Insurance
      Subsidiary,  together with all supplement schedules thereto, as of the end
      of  such  fiscal  quarter,  all  prepared  in  accordance  with  statutory
      accounting principles;

            (c)  simultaneously  with  the  delivery  of each  set of  financial
      statements  referred  to in  clauses  (a) and (b)  above,  a  certificate,
      substantially  in the form of Exhibit E (a "Compliance  Certificate"),  of
      the  chief  financial  officer  or the  chief  accounting  officer  of the
      Borrower (i) setting forth in reasonable detail the calculations  required
      to establish  whether the Borrower was in compliance with the requirements
      of Sections 5.03 through 5.07, inclusive, 5.10, 5.25, 5.26 and 5.28 on the
      date of such  financial  statements  and (ii) stating  whether any Default
      exists on the date of such  certificate  and, if any Default  then exists,
      setting  forth the details  thereof and the action  which the  Borrower is
      taking or proposes to take with respect thereto;







            (d) simultaneously with the delivery of each set of annual financial
      statements  referred to in clause (a) above,  a  statement  of the firm of
      independent  public  accountants  which reported on such statements to the
      effect that  nothing has come to their  attention to cause them to believe
      that any Default existed on the date of such financial statements;

            (e) within 5 Domestic Business Days after the Borrower becomes aware
      of the  occurrence of any Default,  a certificate  of the chief  financial
      officer or the chief accounting  officer of the Borrower setting forth the
      details thereof and the action which the Borrower is taking or proposes to
      take with respect thereto;

            (f) promptly  upon the mailing  thereof to the  shareholders  of the
      Borrower generally, copies of all financial statements,  reports and proxy
      statements so mailed;

            (g) promptly  upon the filing  thereof,  copies of all  registration
      statements   (other  than  the  exhibits   thereto  and  any  registration
      statements on Form S-8 or its equivalent) and annual, quarterly or monthly
      reports  which the  Borrower  shall  have filed  with the  Securities  and
      Exchange Commission;

            (h) if and when the Borrower or any member of the  Controlled  Group
      (i) gives or is  required  to give  notice to the PBGC of any  "reportable
      event"  (as  defined in Section  4043 of ERISA)  with  respect to any Plan
      which might constitute  grounds for a termination of such Plan under Title
      IV of ERISA, or knows that the plan administrator of any Plan has given or
      is  required to give notice of any such  reportable  event,  a copy of the
      notice of such reportable event given or required to be given to the PBGC;
      (ii) receives  notice of complete or partial  withdrawal  liability  under
      Title IV of ERISA, a copy of such notice;  or (iii)  receives  notice from
      the PBGC under  Title IV of ERISA of an intent to  terminate  or appoint a
      trustee to administer any Plan, a copy of such notice;

            (i) promptly after the Borrower knows of the  commencement  thereof,
      notice of any litigation,  dispute or proceeding involving a claim against
      the  Borrower  and/or any  Subsidiary  for  $100,000  or more in excess of
      amounts covered in full by applicable insurance;

            (j) promptly after the Borrower knows of the commencement,  notice
      of any Forfeiture Proceeding;

            (k)  simultaneously  with the  delivery  of each set of  annual  and
      quarterly financial statements referred to in clauses (a) and (b) above, a
      statement of the chief  executive  officer,  chief financial  officer,  or
      chief  technology  officer of the  Borrower to the effect that nothing has
      come to his/her  attention  to cause  him/her to believe that the Y2K Plan
      milestones  have not been met in a manner such that the Borrower's and its
      Subsidiaries'  Mission Critical  Equipment will not be Year 2000 Compliant
      and Ready in accordance with the Y2K Plan;







            (l)  within  five (5)  Domestic  Business  Days  after the  Borrower
      becomes  aware of any  material  deviations  from the Y2K Plan which would
      cause  compliance  with the Y2K Plan to be  substantially  delayed  or not
      achieved,  a statement of the chief  executive  officer,  chief  financial
      officer,  or chief  technology  officer of the Borrower  setting forth the
      details thereof and the action which the Borrower is taking or proposes to
      take with respect thereto;

            (m)  promptly  upon the receipt  thereof,  a copy of any third party
      assessments of the  Borrower's Y2K Plan together with any  recommendations
      made by such third party with respect to Year 2000 compliance; and

            (n) from  time to time such  additional  information  regarding  the
      financial position or business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as the
      Bank may reasonably request.

            SECTION  5.02.  Inspection  of  Property,  Books  and  Records.  The
Borrower will (i) keep, and will cause each Subsidiary to keep,  proper books of
record and account in which full,  true and correct  entries in conformity  with
GAAP  (or,  in  the  case  of  Insurance   Subsidiaries,   statutory  accounting
principles)  shall be made of all dealings and  transactions  in relation to its
business and  activities;  and (ii) permit,  and will cause each  Subsidiary  to
permit,  representatives  of  the  Bank  at  the  Bank's  expense  prior  to the
occurrence  of an Event of  Default  and at the  Borrower's  expense  after  the
occurrence  of an Event of Default to visit and inspect any of their  respective
properties, to examine and make abstracts from any of their respective books and
records and to discuss  their  respective  affairs,  finances and accounts  with
their respective  officers,  employees and independent public  accountants.  The
Borrower agrees to cooperate and assist in such visits and inspections,  in each
case at such reasonable times and as often as may reasonably be desired.

            SECTION   5.03.   Ratio  of  Funded  Debt  to   Consolidated   Total
Capitalization.  The ratio of Funded Debt to Consolidated  Total  Capitalization
will not at any time  exceed (i) for the period from and  including  the Closing
Date to and  including  December  31,  2000,  40%; and (ii) for any period on or
after January 1, 2001, 35%.

            SECTION 5.04. Restricted Payments.  The Borrower will not declare or
make any  Restricted  Payment  during any Fiscal Year;  provided  that:  (1) the
Borrower may redeem  shares of the  Borrower's  capital stock for the purpose of
satisfying  the  Borrower's  obligations  under its 401K plan and stock  options
provided by the Borrower to its executive  officers,  in the ordinary  course of
business and consistently  with practices  existing on the Closing Date; (2) the
total number of shares of the Borrower's  capital stock redeemed pursuant to the
preceding subsection (1) shall not exceed five hundred thousand in the aggregate
in any Fiscal Year;  and (3) the  aggregate  amount  expended by the Borrower in
connection  with the redemptions  made pursuant to the preceding  subsection (1)
shall not exceed $2,000,000 in the aggregate in any Fiscal Year.

            SECTION 5.05. Ratio of Funded Debt to EBITDA.  As of the end of each
Fiscal Quarter beginning with the Fiscal Quarter ending June 30, 1999, the ratio
of Funded Debt as of the end of such Fiscal  Quarter to EBITDA for the period of
4 consecutive  Fiscal  Quarters then ended shall be less than (a) 4.5 to 1.0 for
each Fiscal  Quarter  ending on or before  December 31, 1999, (b) 4.0 to 1.0 for
each Fiscal Quarter  ending after  December 31, 1999, and on or before  December
31, 2000 and (c) 3.5 to 1.0 for each Fiscal Quarter thereafter.






            SECTION 5.06. Ratio of EBITDA to Consolidated  Interest Expense.  At
the end of each Fiscal Quarter beginning with the Fiscal Quarter ending June 30,
1999, the ratio of EBITDA for the period of 4 consecutive  Fiscal  Quarters then
ended to Consolidated  Interest  Expense for the period of 4 consecutive  Fiscal
Quarters then ended shall be greater than (a) 3.0 to 1.0 for each Fiscal Quarter
ending on or before December 31, 2000 and (b) 4.0 to 1.0 for each Fiscal Quarter
thereafter.

            SECTION 5.07. Capital  Expenditures.  Capital  Expenditures will not
exceed in the aggregate in any Fiscal Year the sum of $1,000,000;  provided that
after giving effect to the incurrence of any Capital  Expenditures  permitted by
this Section, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

            SECTION 5.08. Loans or Advances. Neither the Borrower nor any of its
Subsidiaries  shall make loans or advances to any Person  except:  (i)  advances
made to insurance  agents of the Borrower's  Subsidiaries,  with respect to such
agent's  commissions,  made in the ordinary course of business and  consistently
with  practices  existing on the Closing  Date;  and (ii)  deposits  required by
government  agencies or public  utilities;  provided that after giving effect to
the making of any loans, advances or deposits permitted by clause (i) or (ii) of
this Section, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

            SECTION  5.09.  Investments.  Neither  the  Borrower  nor any of its
Subsidiaries shall make Investments in any Person except as permitted by Section
5.08 and except  Investments  (i) in direct  obligations  of the  United  States
Government maturing within one year, (ii) in certificates of deposit issued by a
commercial bank whose credit is  satisfactory  to the Bank,  (iii) in commercial
paper rated A-1 or the  equivalent  thereof by Standard & Poor's  Corporation or
P-1 or the equivalent thereof by Moody's Investors  Service,  Inc. and in either
case  maturing  within 6 months  after the date of  acquisition,  (iv) in tender
bonds the payment of the  principal of and interest on which is fully  supported
by  a  letter  of  credit  issued  by  a  United  States  bank  whose  long-term
certificates  of  deposit  are rated at least AA or the  equivalent  thereof  by
Standard  & Poor's  Corporation  and Aa or the  equivalent  thereof  by  Moody's
Investors  Service,  Inc.,  (v)  contemplated  by Section  5.14(b)  and/or  (vi)
constituting  Permitted  Acquisitions  in  an  aggregate  amount  not  exceeding
$5,000,000;  provided,  however,  that this  Section  5.09  shall  not  prohibit
Investments  made in the ordinary  course of business  involving the  investment
portfolio of any Insurance Subsidiary.

            SECTION  5.10.  Negative  Pledge.  Neither  the  Borrower  nor any
Consolidated  Subsidiary  will  create,  assume or suffer to exist any Lien on
any asset now owned or hereafter acquired by it, except:

            (a)  Liens  existing  on the date of this  Agreement  securing  Debt
outstanding on the date of this Agreement in an aggregate  principal  amount not
exceeding $25,000,000;

            (b) any Lien existing on any specific fixed asset of any corporation
at the time such corporation  becomes a Consolidated  Subsidiary and not created
in contemplation of such event;







            (c) any Lien on any specific  fixed asset  securing Debt incurred or
assumed for the purpose of financing all or any part of the cost of acquiring or
constructing  such  asset,  provided  that  such  Lien  attaches  to such  asset
concurrently  with or within 18 months after the  acquisition  or  completion of
construction thereof;

            (d) any Lien on any specific fixed asset of any corporation existing
at the time such corporation is merged or consolidated with or into the Borrower
or a Consolidated Subsidiary and not created in contemplation of such event;

            (e) any Lien  existing  on any  specific  fixed  asset  prior to the
acquisition thereof by the Borrower or a Consolidated Subsidiary and not created
in contemplation of such acquisition;

            (f) any Lien arising out of the refinancing,  extension,  renewal or
refunding  of any Debt  secured by any Lien  permitted  by any of the  foregoing
paragraphs  of this  Section,  provided that (i) such Debt is not secured by any
additional  assets, and (ii) the amount of such Debt secured by any such Lien is
not increased;

            (g) Liens incidental to the conduct of its business or the ownership
of its  assets  which (i) do not  secure  Debt and (ii) do not in the  aggregate
materially  detract  from the value of its assets or  materially  impair the use
thereof in the operation of its business;

            (h)   any Lien on Margin Stock;

            (i)   Debt owing to the Borrower or another Subsidiary;

            (j)   Liens created under the Reimbursement Agreement;

            (k)   Liens created under the Pledge Agreement; and

            (l) Liens not otherwise  permitted by the foregoing  clauses of this
Section  securing Debt (other than  indebtedness  represented by the Note) in an
aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed $100,000.

            SECTION 5.11.  Maintenance  of Existence.  The Borrower  shall,  and
shall cause each Subsidiary to (a) maintain its corporate existence and carry on
its  business in  substantially  the same manner and in  substantially  the same
fields as such  business is now  carried on and  maintained;  and (b)  preserve,
renew and keep in full force and effect  their  respective  rights,  privileges,
licenses  (including,  without  limitation,  insurance  licenses) and franchises
necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of business.

            SECTION  5.12.  Dissolution.  Neither  the  Borrower  nor any of its
Subsidiaries  shall suffer or permit  dissolution or liquidation either in whole
or in part or  redeem  or  retire  any  shares  of its own  stock or that of any
Subsidiary,  except through corporate  reorganization to the extent permitted by
Section 5.13.

            SECTION  5.13.  Consolidations,  Mergers and Sales of Assets.  (a)
The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any  Subsidiary  to,  consolidate or
merge with or into any other Person, provided that:






            (i) the Borrower  may merge with  another  Person if (i) such Person
was  organized  under the laws of the  United  States of  America  or one of its
states,  (ii) the Borrower is the  corporation  surviving  such merger and (iii)
immediately  after giving effect to such merger,  no Default shall have occurred
and be continuing; and

            (ii) Subsidiaries of the Borrower may merge with one another.

            (b) The Borrower  will not, and will not permit any  Subsidiary  to,
sell, lease,  transfer, or otherwise dispose of in any one transaction or series
of  transactions  (excluding  sales  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business  of
investment securities that are part of a Subsidiary's  investment portfolio) any
assets,  if the Book Value of such assets when aggregated with the Book Value of
all assets sold, leased,  transferred or otherwise disposed of after the Closing
Date  exceeds  10%  of  Consolidated  Total  Assets  of  the  Borrower  and  its
Consolidated  Subsidiaries as of the last day of the Fiscal Quarter  immediately
preceding the date of such sale, lease,  transfer or other  disposition  without
the prior written  consent of the Bank (which consent shall not be  unreasonably
withheld).

            SECTION 5.14. Use of Proceeds. (a) No portion of the proceeds of the
Loans will be used by the Borrower or any Subsidiary (i) in connection  with any
tender offer for, or other  acquisition of, stock of any corporation with a view
toward  obtaining  control of such other  corporation  (other than any Permitted
Acquisition and the acquisition  contemplated in Section 5.14(b)), (ii) directly
or indirectly,  for the purpose,  whether immediate,  incidental or ultimate, of
purchasing or carrying any Margin  Stock,  or (iii) for any purpose in violation
of any applicable law or regulation.

            (b) A portion  of the  proceeds  of the Loans may be used to acquire
Association Casualty Insurance Company.

            SECTION 5.15.  Compliance with Laws;  Payment of Taxes. The Borrower
will, and will cause each of its  Subsidiaries and each member of the Controlled
Group to,  comply with  applicable  laws  (including  but not limited to ERISA),
regulations and similar requirements of governmental  authorities (including but
not limited to PBGC),  except where the  necessity of such  compliance  is being
contested in good faith through appropriate  proceedings diligently pursued. The
Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, pay promptly when due
all taxes,  assessments,  governmental charges, claims for labor, supplies, rent
and other obligations which, if unpaid, might become a lien against the property
of the Borrower or any Subsidiary,  except  liabilities  being contested in good
faith by  appropriate  proceedings  diligently  pursued  and against  which,  if
requested  by the Bank,  the Borrower  shall have set up reserves in  accordance
with GAAP.

            SECTION 5.16. Insurance.  The Borrower will maintain, and will cause
each of its  Subsidiaries to maintain  (either in the name of the Borrower or in
such  Subsidiary's  own name),  with financially  sound and reputable  insurance
companies, insurance on all its Property in at least such amounts and against at
least such risks as are  usually  insured  against in the same  general  area by
companies of established repute engaged in the same or similar business.

            SECTION  5.17.  Change  in  Fiscal  Year.  The  Borrower  will not
change its Fiscal Year without the consent of the Bank.






            SECTION 5.18. Maintenance of Property. The Borrower shall, and shall
cause each  Subsidiary  to,  maintain all of its  properties  and assets in good
condition, repair and working order, ordinary wear and tear excepted.

            SECTION 5.19.  Environmental  Notices. The Borrower shall furnish to
the Bank  prompt  written  notice  of all  material  Environmental  Liabilities,
pending,  threatened or  anticipated  Environmental  Proceedings,  Environmental
Notices,  Environmental Judgments and Orders, and Environmental Releases at, on,
in, under or in any way affecting the Properties or any adjacent  property,  and
all facts,  events,  or conditions that could  reasonably be expected to lead to
any of the foregoing.

            SECTION   5.20.   Environmental   Matters.   The  Borrower  and  its
Subsidiaries  will not,  and will not permit any Third Party to,  use,  produce,
manufacture, process, treat, recycle, generate, store, dispose of, manage at, or
otherwise  handle or ship or transport to or from the  Properties  any Hazardous
Materials except for Hazardous  Materials such as cleaning solvents,  pesticides
and other similar materials used, produced,  manufactured,  processed,  treated,
recycled,  generated,  stored, disposed, managed or otherwise handled in minimal
amounts in the ordinary  course of business in  compliance  with all  applicable
Environmental Requirements.

            SECTION 5.21.  Environmental  Release. The Borrower agrees that upon
the  occurrence  of a  material  Environmental  Release  at or  on  any  of  the
Properties it will act  immediately  to  investigate  the extent of, and to take
appropriate remedial action to eliminate, such Environmental Release, whether or
not ordered or otherwise directed to do so by any Environmental Authority.







            SECTION 5.22.  Additional  Covenants,  Etc. In the event that at any
time this  Agreement is in effect or the Note remains  unpaid the Borrower shall
enter into any agreement,  guarantee,  indenture or other instrument  governing,
relating to, providing for commitments to advance,  guaranteeing,  providing for
security interests or liens to secure, or otherwise affording any credit support
or credit  enhancement  for, any Financing or to amend any terms and  conditions
applicable to any  Financing,  which  agreement,  guarantee,  indenture or other
instrument includes covenants, warranties,  representations,  defaults or events
of default  (or any other type of  restriction  which  would have the  practical
effect of any of the  foregoing,  including,  without  limitation,  any "put" or
mandatory  prepayment of such debt) or other terms or conditions or provides for
security  interests,  liens or guarantees,  credit support or credit enhancement
(whether  provided by the Borrower or any other Person) not substantially as, or
in addition to those,  provided in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or
more  favorable  to the  lender  or other  counterparty  thereunder  than  those
provided  in this  Agreement  or any other Loan  Document,  the  Borrower  shall
promptly  so notify the Bank.  Thereupon,  if the Bank shall  request by written
notice to the Borrower,  the Borrower and the Bank shall enter into an amendment
to this  Agreement  and if requested by the Bank,  the Borrower  shall cause any
Person providing such other guarantees,  credit support or credit enhancement to
deliver such documentation as the Bank may reasonably request, all providing for
substantially the same such covenants, warranties, representations,  defaults or
events of default, security interests, liens or other guarantees, credit support
or credit enhancement (in which the Bank shall participate on a pari passu basis
with such other  lender),  or other terms or conditions as those provided for in
such agreement, guarantee, indenture or other instrument, to the extent required
and as may be selected by the Bank,  such amendment and other  documentation  to
remain in effect,  unless  otherwise  specified in writing by the Bank,  for the
entire  duration  of the  stated  term to  maturity  of such  Financing  (to and
including the date to which the same may be extended at the Borrower's  option),
notwithstanding  that such Financing might be earlier  terminated by prepayment,
refinancing,  acceleration  or otherwise,  provided that if any such  agreement,
guarantee,  indenture  or  other  instrument  shall be  modified,  supplemented,
amended or restated so as to modify,  amend or  eliminate  from such  agreement,
guarantee,   indenture  or  other   instrument  any  such  covenant,   warranty,
representation,  default or event of default,  security interest, lien, or other
credit  support or enhancement or other term or condition so made a part of this
Agreement,  then unless  required by the Bank  pursuant  to this  Section,  such
modification,  supplement  or  amendment  shall not operate to modify,  amend or
eliminate such covenant, warranty, representation,  default or event of default,
security interest,  lien or other credit support or enhancement or other term or
condition as so made a part of this Agreement.

            SECTION 5.23. Transactions with Affiliates. Neither the Borrower nor
any of its Subsidiaries shall enter into, or be a party to, any transaction with
any  Affiliate of the Borrower or such  Subsidiary  (which  Affiliate is not the
Borrower or a Subsidiary), except as permitted by law and in the ordinary course
of business and pursuant to reasonable  terms,  and are no less favorable to the
Borrower or such Subsidiary than would be obtained in a comparable  arm's length
transaction with a Person which is not an Affiliate.

            SECTION  5.24.  Y2K Plan.  The  Borrower  will  meet the  milestones
contained in the Y2K Plan and will have all Mission Critical Equipment Year 2000
Compliant and Ready  (including all internal and external  testing) on or before
August 1, 1999.

            SECTION 5.25.  Maintenance  of Authorized  Control Level  Risk-Based
Capital.  The Borrower shall maintain,  or cause to be maintained,  at all times
the Authorized Control Level Risk-Based Capital for each Insurance Subsidiary in
an  amount  equal  to or  greater  than  400% of the  Authorized  Control  Level
Risk-Based Capital for such Insurance Subsidiary.

            SECTION 5.26.  Maintenance of Statutory Surplus.  The Borrower shall
maintain or cause to be maintained at all times the Statutory Surplus of each of
its Insurance  Subsidiaries in an amount equal to or greater than the sum of (i)
the  Statutory   Surplus  required  under  applicable  law  for  such  Insurance
Subsidiary, plus (ii) $1,000,000.

            SECTION 5.27.  Limitation on Debt. The Borrower shall not, nor shall
it permit any Subsidiary  to,  create,  incur or permit to exist at any time any
Debt (other than Debt arising  under this  Agreement)  without the prior written
consent of the Bank, except:

            (a) Debt in  existence  on the  Closing  Date and more  particularly
described on Schedule  5.27  attached  hereto,  together  with any  extension or
renewal of such Debt, if the payment terms and interest  applicable to such Debt
as  extended  or  renewed  are at least as  favorable  to the  Borrower  or such
Subsidiary,  as the  case  may  be,  as the  payment  terms  and  interest  rate
applicable to such Debt on the date of extension or renewal thereof;

            (b) Trade indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business;







            (c)  The  Borrower  may  enter  into  a  transaction  or  series  of
transactions  pursuant  to which the  Borrower  sells and leases  back  computer
equipment  provided  that the total  aggregate  Debt incurred by the Borrower in
such transaction or transactions shall not exceed $2,000,000; and

            (d) Debt not otherwise  permitted by the  foregoing  clauses of this
Section in an aggregate  principal  amount at any time outstanding not to exceed
$5,000,000.

            SECTION  5.28.  Minimum  Investment  in NAIC  Rated  Bonds;  Maximum
Investment in Investment  Properties.  The Borrower will not at any time permit:
(i) the Aggregate Value of NAIC Rated Bonds to be less than 70% of the Aggregate
Value of Total Investments; or (ii) the aggregate value of Investment Properties
to exceed 5% of the Aggregate Value of Total Investments.


                                   ARTICLE VI

                                    DEFAULTS

            SECTION  6.01.   Events  of  Default.   If  one  or  more  of  the
following events ("Events of Default") shall have occurred and be continuing:

            (a) the  Borrower  shall fail to pay when due any  principal  of any
      Loan or shall fail to pay any interest on any Loan within 5 Business  Days
      after such  interest  shall  become  due,  or shall fail to pay any fee or
      other amount  payable  hereunder  within 5 Business Days after such fee or
      other amount becomes due; or

            (b) the  Borrower  shall fail to observe  or  perform  any  covenant
      contained in Sections  5.02(ii),  5.03 to 5.14,  inclusive,  Section 5.17,
      Section 5.22 or Sections 5.25 to 5.28, inclusive; or

            (c) the  Borrower  shall fail to observe or perform any  covenant or
      agreement  contained or incorporated by reference in this Agreement (other
      than  those  covered  by clause  (a) or (b) above or clause (n) below) for
      thirty days after the  earlier of (i) the first day on which the  Borrower
      has  knowledge  of such failure or (ii)  written  notice  thereof has been
      given to the Borrower by the Bank; or

            (d) any representation, warranty, certification or statement made or
      deemed  made by the  Borrower  in Article IV of this  Agreement,  the Loan
      Documents or in any  certificate,  financial  statement or other  document
      delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall prove to have been incorrect or
      misleading in any material respect when made (or deemed made); or

            (e) the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall fail to make any payment in
      respect of Debt  outstanding in an aggregate  amount equal to or in excess
      of  $1,000,000  (other than the Notes)  when due or within any  applicable
      grace period; or







            (f)  any  event  or  condition  shall  occur  which  results  in the
      acceleration  of the maturity of Debt  outstanding in an aggregate  amount
      equal to or in excess of $1,000,000  of the Borrower or any  Subsidiary or
      the mandatory  prepayment or purchase of such Debt by the Borrower (or its
      designee) or such  Subsidiary  (or its  designee)  prior to the  scheduled
      maturity thereof, or enables the holders of such Debt or any Person acting
      on such holders' behalf to accelerate the maturity  thereof or require the
      mandatory  prepayment or purchase thereof prior to the scheduled  maturity
      thereof, without regard to whether such holders or other Person shall have
      exercised or waived their right to do so; or

            (g) the Borrower or any  Subsidiary  shall commence a voluntary case
      or other proceeding  seeking  liquidation,  reorganization or other relief
      with respect to itself or its debts under any  bankruptcy,  insolvency  or
      other similar law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of
      a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of it
      or any  substantial  part of its  property,  or shall  consent to any such
      relief or to the appointment of or taking  possession by any such official
      in an involuntary case or other proceeding  commenced against it, or shall
      make a general  assignment  for the  benefit of  creditors,  or shall fail
      generally,  or shall admit in writing its  inability,  to pay its debts as
      they become due, or shall take any  corporate  action to authorize  any of
      the foregoing; or

            (h) an  involuntary  case or other  proceeding  shall  be  commenced
      against the Borrower or any Subsidiary seeking liquidation, reorganization
      or other  relief  with  respect to it or its debts  under any  bankruptcy,
      insolvency  or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the
      appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar
      official  of  it or  any  substantial  part  of  its  property,  and  such
      involuntary case or other proceeding shall remain undismissed and unstayed
      for a period of 60 days;  or an order for relief shall be entered  against
      the Borrower or any Subsidiary under the federal bankruptcy laws as now or
      hereafter in effect; or

            (i) the Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group shall fail to
      pay when due any material  amount which it shall have become liable to pay
      to the PBGC or to a Plan under  Title IV of ERISA;  or notice of intent to
      terminate  a Plan or Plans  shall be filed  under Title IV of ERISA by the
      Borrower,  any member of the Controlled  Group, any plan  administrator or
      any  combination  of the  foregoing  and such filing could  reasonably  be
      expected  to have or cause a Material  Adverse  Effect;  or the PBGC shall
      institute  proceedings  under Title IV of ERISA to terminate or to cause a
      trustee  to be  appointed  to  administer  any  such  Plan or  Plans  or a
      proceeding shall be instituted by a fiduciary of any such Plan or Plans to
      enforce Section 515 or 4219(c)(5) of ERISA and such  proceeding  shall not
      have been dismissed within 30 days thereafter;  or a condition shall exist
      by  reason  of  which  the  PBGC  would  be  entitled  to  obtain a decree
      adjudicating  that  any  such  Plan or Plans  must be  terminated;  or the
      Borrower  or any other  member of the  Controlled  Group shall enter into,
      contribute  or be  obligated  to  contribute  to,  terminate  or incur any
      withdrawal liability with respect to, a Multiemployer Plan; or

            (j) one or more  judgments  or orders for the payment of money in an
      aggregate  amount in excess of  $500,000  shall be  rendered  against  the
      Borrower or any  Subsidiary  and such  judgment  or order  shall  continue
      unsatisfied and unstayed for a period of 30 days; or







            (k) a federal  tax lien shall be filed  against the  Borrower  under
      Section 6323 of the Code or a lien of the PBGC shall be filed  against the
      Borrower or any Subsidiary  under Section 4068 of ERISA and in either case
      such lien shall remain undischarged for a period of 25 days after the date
      of filing; or

            (l) (i)  any  Person  or two or more  Persons  (other  than J.  Mack
      Robinson and members of his family)  acting in concert shall have acquired
      beneficial  ownership  (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the Securities
      and Exchange  Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) of 20%
      or more of the outstanding shares of the voting stock of the Borrower;  or
      (ii) as of any date a majority of the Board of  Directors  of the Borrower
      consists of individuals  who were not either (A) directors of the Borrower
      as of the  corresponding  date  of the  previous  year,  (B)  selected  or
      nominated to become directors by the Board of Directors of the Borrower of
      which a majority consisted of individuals  described in clause (A), or (C)
      selected or nominated to become directors by the Board of Directors of the
      Borrower of which a majority consisted of individuals  described in clause
      (A) and individuals described in clause (B); or

            (m) the  occurrence  of any event,  act or condition  which the Bank
      determines either does cause or has a reasonable  probability of causing a
      Material  Adverse  Effect  and  failure by the  Borrower  to cure the same
      within 60 days following notice from the Bank to the Borrower  identifying
      such event, act or condition; or

            (n) the  Borrower  shall fail to observe or perform  any  obligation
      under  the  Pledge  Agreement  or the  Bank  shall  cease  to have a first
      priority  perfected security interest in the Collateral (as defined in the
      Pledge Agreement); or

            (o)  Georgia  Casualty & Surety  Company or  Bankers  Fidelity  Life
      Insurance  Company  shall fail to  maintain  an AM Best  rating of "B+" or
      better,  or  American  Southern  Insurance  Company or any  Subsidiary  of
      American  Southern  Insurance  Company  shall fail to  maintain an AM Best
      rating of "A-" or better; or

            (p) the Borrower shall at any time or times and for any reason cease
      to own (either directly or indirectly  through a Wholly Owned  Subsidiary)
      at least 80% of the Capital Stock and other ownership interests of each of
      American  Southern  Insurance  Company,  Atlantic  American Life Insurance
      Company,   Georgia  Casualty  &  Surety  Company,  Bankers  Fidelity  Life
      Insurance   Company  and,  after  its   acquisition  by  the  Borrower  as
      contemplated by this Agreement, Associated Casualty Insurance Company; or

            (q) either (i) any Forfeiture  Proceeding  shall have been commenced
      or  the  Borrower  shall  have  given  the  Bank  written  notice  of  the
      commencement or threatened  commencement  of any Forfeiture  Proceeding as
      provided  in Section  5.01(j);  or (ii) the Bank has a good faith basis to
      believe that a Forfeiture Proceeding has been threatened or commenced;







then, and in every such event,  the Bank may (i) terminate the Commitment and it
shall thereupon  terminate,  and (ii) by notice to the Borrower declare the Note
(together with accrued interest thereon) and all other amounts payable hereunder
and  under the other  Loan  Documents  to be,  and the Note  (together  will all
accrued interest  thereon) and all other amounts payable hereunder and under the
other Loan Documents shall thereupon become, immediately due and payable without
presentment,  demand,  protest  or other  notice of any  kind,  all of which are
hereby waived by the Borrower;  provided that if any Event of Default  specified
in  clause  (g) or  (h)  above  occurs  with  respect  to  the  Borrower  or any
Subsidiary, without any notice to the Borrower or any other act by the Bank, the
Commitment shall thereupon  automatically  terminate and the Note (together with
accrued interest  thereon) and all other amounts payable hereunder and under the
other Loan Documents  shall  automatically  become  immediately  due and payable
without presentment,  demand,  protest or other notice of any kind, all of which
are hereby waived by the Borrower. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Bank shall
have available to it all other remedies at law or equity.


                                   ARTICLE VII

                      CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCES; COMPENSATION


            SECTION 7.01.  Basis for Determining  Interest Rate Inadequate or
Unfair.  If on or prior to the first day of any Interest Period:

            (a) the Bank  determines that deposits in Dollars (in the applicable
amounts) are not being offered in the relevant market for such Interest  Period,
or

            (b) the Bank  determines that the London  Interbank  Offered Rate as
determined by the Bank will not  adequately  and fairly  reflect the cost to the
Bank of funding any Euro-Dollar Loan for such Interest Period,

the Bank shall  forthwith give notice thereof to the Borrower,  whereupon  until
the Bank  notifies  the  Borrower  that the  circumstances  giving  rise to such
suspension no longer exist,  the obligations of the Bank to make the Euro-Dollar
Loans specified in such notice shall be suspended.  Unless the Borrower notifies
the Bank at least 2 Domestic Business Days before the date of any Borrowing of a
Euro-Dollar  Loan for which a Notice of Borrowing has previously been given that
it elects not to borrow on such date,  such Borrowing shall instead be made as a
Base Rate Borrowing.







            SECTION 7.02. Illegality. If, after the date hereof, the adoption of
any applicable law, rule or regulation,  or any change in any existing or future
law, rule or regulation,  or any change in the  interpretation or administration
thereof by any governmental authority, central bank or comparable agency charged
with the interpretation or administration  thereof (any such authority,  bank or
agency being referred to as an "Authority"  and any such event being referred to
as a "Change of Law"),  or compliance  by the Bank (or its Lending  Office) with
any  request  or  directive  (whether  or not  having  the  force of law) of any
Authority  shall make it  unlawful  or  impossible  for the Bank (or its Lending
Office) to make,  maintain or fund the  Euro-Dollar  Loans and the Bank shall so
notify the  Borrower,  whereupon  until the Bank  notifies the Borrower that the
circumstances  giving rise to such suspension no longer exist, the obligation of
the Bank to make Euro-Dollar Loans shall be suspended.  Before giving any notice
to the Borrower  pursuant to this Section,  the Bank shall designate a different
Lending  Office if such  designation  will avoid the need for giving such notice
and will not, in the judgment of the Bank, be otherwise  disadvantageous  to the
Bank. If the Bank shall determine that it may not lawfully  continue to maintain
and fund any outstanding  Euro-Dollar  Loans to maturity and shall so specify in
such notice,  the Borrower shall immediately prepay in full the then outstanding
principal  amount of each  Euro-Dollar  Loan,  together  with  accrued  interest
thereon and any amount due the Bank  pursuant to Section  7.05(a).  Concurrently
with prepaying each such Euro-Dollar Loan, the Borrower shall borrow a Base Rate
Loan in an equal principal  amount from the Bank, and the Bank shall make such a
Base Rate Loan.

 . (a) If after  the date  hereof,  a Change of Law or  compliance  by the Bank
(or its Lending  Office) with any request or directive  (whether or not having
the force of law) of any Authority:

                  (i) shall subject the Bank (or its Lending Office) to any tax,
            duty or other charge with respect to Euro-Dollar  Loans, the Note or
            its obligation to make Euro-Dollar  Loans, or shall change the basis
            of taxation  of payments to the Bank (or its Lending  Office) of the
            principal of or interest on  Euro-Dollar  Loans or any other amounts
            due under this  Agreement  in respect  of  Euro-Dollar  Loans or its
            obligation to make Euro-Dollar Loans (except for changes in the rate
            of tax on the overall  net income of the Bank or its Lending  Office
            imposed by the jurisdiction in which the Bank's principal  executive
            office or Lending Office is located); or

                  (ii) shall  impose,  modify or deem  applicable  any  reserve,
            special   deposit  or  similar   requirement   (including,   without
            limitation,  any such requirement  imposed by the Board of Governors
            of the Federal  Reserve  System,  but excluding  with respect to any
            Euro-Dollar  Loan any such  requirement  included  in an  applicable
            Euro-Dollar  Reserve Percentage) against assets of, deposits with or
            for the account of, or credit  extended by, the Bank (or its Lending
            Office); or

                  (iii) shall impose on the Bank (or its Lending  Office) or the
            London  interbank market any other condition  affecting  Euro-Dollar
            Loans, the Note or its obligation to make Euro-Dollar Loans;

and the result of any of the  foregoing  is to increase the cost to the Bank (or
its Lending Office) of making or maintaining any Euro-Dollar  Loan, or to reduce
the amount of any sum received or receivable by the Bank (or its Lending Office)
under this Agreement or under the Note with respect thereto, by an amount deemed
by the Bank to be material,  then,  within 15 days after demand by the Bank, the
Borrower  shall  pay to the Bank  such  additional  amount  or  amounts  as will
compensate the Bank for such increased cost or reduction which accrued within 90
days immediately prior to such notice.







            (b) If the Bank shall have determined that after the date hereof the
adoption of any applicable law, rule or regulation  regarding  capital adequacy,
or any change in any existing or future law, rule or  regulation,  or any change
in the interpretation or administration  thereof,  or compliance by the Bank (or
its Lending  Office) with any request or directive  regarding  capital  adequacy
(whether or not having the force of law) of any Authority, has or would have the
effect of reducing the rate of return on the Bank's  capital as a consequence of
its  obligations  hereunder  to a level  below  that  which the Bank  could have
achieved but for such adoption,  change or compliance (taking into consideration
the Bank's policies with respect to capital adequacy) by an amount deemed by the
Bank to be material,  then from time to time, within 15 days after demand by the
Bank,  the Borrower shall pay to the Bank such  additional  amount or amounts as
will  compensate the Bank for such reduction which accrued or occurred within 90
days immediately prior to such notice.

            (c) The Bank will promptly notify the Borrower of any event of which
it has knowledge,  occurring after the date hereof,  which will entitle the Bank
to compensation  pursuant to this Section and will designate a different Lending
Office if such  designation  will  avoid the need for,  or reduce the amount of,
such  compensation  and will not,  in the  judgment  of the Bank,  be  otherwise
disadvantageous  to the Bank. A certificate  of the Bank  claiming  compensation
under this Section and setting forth the additional amount or amounts to be paid
to it  hereunder  shall be  conclusive  in the  absence of  manifest  error.  In
determining  such  amount,  the  Bank  may  use  any  reasonable  averaging  and
attribution methods.

            (d) The  provisions  of this Section 7.03 shall be  applicable  with
respect to any Participant,  Assignee or other Transferee,  and any calculations
required by such provisions  shall be made based upon the  circumstances of such
Participant, Assignee or other Transferee.

            SECTION 7.04. Base Rate Loans  Substituted for Affected  Euro-Dollar
Loans. If (i)the  obligation of the Bank to make or maintain  Euro-Dollar  Loans
has been  suspended  pursuant  to  Section  7.02 or (ii)  any Bank has  demanded
compensation  under  Section  7.03,  and  the  Borrower  shall,  by at  least  5
Euro-Dollar  Business  Days' prior  notice to the Bank,  have  elected  that the
provisions of this Section shall apply to the Bank,  then,  unless and until the
Bank notifies the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such suspension
or demand for compensation no longer apply:

            (a)  all  Loans  which  would  otherwise  be  made  by the  Bank  as
Euro-Dollar Loans shall be made instead as Base Rate Loans, and

            (b) after each  Euro-Dollar  Loan has been  repaid,  all payments of
principal which would otherwise be applied to repay  Euro-Dollar  Loans shall be
applied to repay Base Rate Loans instead.

In the event that the Borrower  shall elect that the  provisions of this Section
shall apply to the Bank,  the Borrower shall remain liable for, and shall pay to
the Bank as provided  herein,  all amounts  due the Bank under  Section  7.03 in
respect of the period  preceding the date of  conversion of the Loans  resulting
from the Borrower's election.






            SECTION 7.05. Compensation.  Upon the request of the Bank, delivered
to the  Borrower,  the Borrower  shall pay to the Bank such amount or amounts as
shall  compensate the Bank for any actual loss, cost or expense  incurred by the
Bank as a result of:

            (a) any payment or  prepayment  (pursuant to Section  2.09,  Section
2.10,  Section 7.02 or otherwise) of a Euro-Dollar Loan on a date other than the
last day of an Interest Period for such Euro-Dollar Loan;

            (b) any failure by the Borrower to prepay a Euro-Dollar  Loan on the
date  for  such  prepayment  specified  in the  relevant  notice  of  prepayment
hereunder; or

            (c) any failure by the Borrower to borrow a Euro-Dollar  Loan on the
date for the  Euro-Dollar  Borrowing  of which such  Euro-Dollar  Loan is a part
specified in the applicable  Notice of Borrowing  delivered  pursuant to Section
2.02;

such compensation to include, without limitation, an amount equal to the excess,
if any, of (x) the amount of interest  which would have accrued on the amount so
paid or prepaid or not prepaid or borrowed  for the period from the date of such
payment,  prepayment  or failure to prepay or borrow to the last day of the then
current  Interest Period for such Euro-Dollar Loan (or, in the case of a failure
to prepay or borrow,  the Interest Period for such  Euro-Dollar Loan which would
have  commenced  on the  date  of such  failure  to  prepay  or  borrow)  at the
applicable  rate of  interest  for such  Euro-Dollar  Loan  provided  for herein
(excluding,  however, the Applicable Margin) over (y) the amount of interest (as
reasonably  determined  by the Bank) the Bank  would  have paid on  deposits  in
Dollars of comparable amounts having terms comparable to such period placed with
it by  leading  banks  in  the  London  interbank  market  (if  such  Loan  is a
Euro-Dollar Loan).

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                                  MISCELLANEOUS

            SECTION   8.01.   Notices.   All   notices,   requests   and   other
communications to any party hereunder shall be in writing  (including  facsimile
transmission or similar writing) and shall be given to such party at its address
or telecopy number set forth on the signature pages hereof or such other address
or telecopy number as such party may hereafter specify for the purpose by notice
to each other party. Each such notice,  request or other  communication shall be
effective (i) if given by  telecopier,  when such telecopy is transmitted to the
telecopy number  specified in this Section and the telecopy  machine used by the
sender  provides  a  written   confirmation  that  such  telecopy  has  been  so
transmitted  or receipt of such telecopy  transmission  is otherwise  confirmed,
(ii) if given by mail,  72 hours after such  communication  is  deposited in the
mails with first class postage  prepaid,  addressed as  aforesaid,  and (iii) if
given by any other  means,  when  delivered  at the  address  specified  in this
Section;  provided  that  notices  to the Bank  under  Article  II shall  not be
effective until received.







            SECTION  8.02.  No  Waivers.  No  failure  or  delay  by the Bank in
exercising  any right,  power or privilege  hereunder or under the Note or other
Loan Document  shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial
exercise  thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise
of any other right, power or privilege.  The rights and remedies herein provided
shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.

            SECTION  8.03.   Expenses;   Documentary   Taxes;   Indemnification;
Increased  Cost  and  Reduced  Return.  (a)  The  Borrower  shall  pay  (i)  all
out-of-pocket  expenses of the Bank, including reasonable fees and disbursements
of counsel for the Bank actually incurred, in connection with the preparation of
this Agreement and the other Loan Documents,  any waiver or consent hereunder or
thereunder or any amendment  hereof or thereof or any Default or alleged Default
hereunder or thereunder and (ii) if a Default occurs, all out-of-pocket expenses
incurred by the Bank,  including  reasonable fees and  disbursements  of counsel
actually  incurred,  in connection  with such Default and  collection  and other
enforcement  proceedings resulting therefrom,  including  out-of-pocket expenses
incurred in enforcing this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

            (b) The  Borrower  shall  indemnify  the Bank  against any  transfer
taxes, documentary taxes, assessments or charges made by any Authority by reason
of the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

            (c) The Borrower shall indemnify the Bank and each Affiliate thereof
and their respective  directors,  officers,  employees and agents from, and hold
each of them  harmless  against,  any and all  losses,  liabilities,  claims  or
damages  to which  any of them  may  become  subject,  insofar  as such  losses,
liabilities,  claims  or  damages  arise  out of or  result  from any  actual or
proposed use by the  Borrower of the proceeds of any  extension of credit by the
Bank  hereunder  or breach by the  Borrower of this  Agreement or any other Loan
Document or from investigation,  litigation (including,  without limitation, any
actions  taken by the Bank to enforce  this  Agreement  or any of the other Loan
Documents) or other proceeding  (including,  without limitation,  any threatened
investigation or proceeding)  relating to the foregoing,  and the Borrower shall
reimburse the Bank, and each Affiliate  thereof and their respective  directors,
officers, employees and agents, upon demand for any expenses (including, without
limitation,  legal fees) incurred in connection with any such  investigation  or
proceeding;  but  excluding  any such losses,  liabilities,  claims,  damages or
expenses incurred by reason of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the
Person to be indemnified.

            SECTION  8.04.   CONSEQUENTIAL   DAMAGES.  THE  BANK  SHALL  NOT  BE
RESPONSIBLE  OR LIABLE TO THE  BORROWER  OR ANY OTHER  PERSON OR ENTITY  FOR ANY
PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WHICH MAY BE ALLEGED AS A RESULT OF
THIS  AGREEMENT,   THE  OTHER  LOAN  DOCUMENTS,   OR  ANY  OF  THE  TRANSACTIONS
CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.







            SECTION 8.05.  Setoffs.  (a) The Borrower hereby grants to the Bank,
as security for the full and punctual payment and performance of the obligations
of the Borrower under this Agreement, a continuing lien on and security interest
in all deposits and other sums  credited by or due from the Bank to the Borrower
or subject to withdrawal by the Borrower;  and regardless of the adequacy of any
collateral or other means of obtaining  repayment of such obligations,  the Bank
may at any time  upon or after  the  occurrence  of any  Event of  Default,  and
without notice to the Borrower,  set off the whole or any portion or portions of
any or all such deposits and other sums against such obligations, whether or not
any other Person or Persons could also withdraw money therefrom.

            (b) The Borrower agrees, to the fullest extent it may effectively do
so under  applicable  law,  that any  holder  of a  participation  in a Note may
exercise rights of set-off or counterclaim and other rights with respect to such
participation  as  fully  as if such  holder  of a  participation  were a direct
creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation.

            SECTION  8.06.   Amendments  and  Waivers.  Any  provision  of  this
Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Documents may be amended or waived if, but
only if, such  amendment  or waiver is in writing and is signed by the  Borrower
and the Bank.

            SECTION 8.07.  Successors  and Assigns.  (a) The  provisions of this
Agreement  shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties  hereto
and their respective successors and assigns;  provided that the Borrower may not
assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights under this Agreement.

            (b) The  Bank may at any time  sell to one or more  Persons  (each a
"Participant")  participating  interests in any Loan owing to the Bank, any Note
held by the Bank,  any  Commitment  hereunder or any other  interest of the Bank
hereunder. In the event of the sale by the Bank of a participating interest to a
Participant, the Bank's obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged,
the Bank shall remain solely responsible for the performance  thereof,  the Bank
shall remain the holder of any such Note for all purposes under this  Agreement,
and the Borrower  shall  continue to deal solely and  directly  with the Bank in
connection  with the Bank's rights and obligations  under this Agreement.  In no
event shall the Bank be  obligated  to the  Participant  to take or refrain from
taking  any  action  hereunder  except  that the Bank may agree that it will not
(except as provided below), without the consent of the Participant, agree to (i)
the change of any date fixed for the payment of  principal of or interest on the
related Loan or Loans, (ii) the change of the amount of any principal,  interest
or fees due on any date  fixed  for the  payment  thereof  with  respect  to the
related Loan or Loans,  (iii) the change of the principal of the related Loan or
Loans,  (iv) any change in the rate at which either  interest is payable thereon
or (if the  Participant  is  entitled  to any part  thereof)  commitment  fee is
payable  hereunder from the rate at which the Participant is entitled to receive
interest  or   commitment   fee  (as  the  case  may  be)  in  respect  of  such
participation, (v) the release or substitution of all or any substantial part of
the collateral  (if any) held as security for the Loans,  or (vi) the release of
any  guaranty  given to  support  payment  of the  Loans.  If the  Bank  sells a
participating  interest in any Loan,  Note,  Commitment or other  interest under
this Agreement,  it shall within 10 Domestic Business Days of such sale, provide
the Borrower with written  notification  stating that such sale has occurred and
identifying the Participant and the interest purchased by such Participant.







            (c)  The  Bank  may at any  time  assign  to one or  more  banks  or
financial institutions (each an "Assignee") all, or a proportionate part of all,
of its rights and obligations under this Agreement,  the Note and the other Loan
Documents,  and such  Assignee  shall  assume all such  rights and  obligations,
pursuant to an Assignment and Acceptance in the form attached  hereto as Exhibit
F,  executed by such Assignee and the Bank (and, in the case of an Assignee that
is not an Affiliate of the Bank, by the Borrower);  provided that (i) the amount
of the Loans or  Commitment  subject to such  assignment  (determined  as of the
effective date of the assignment)  shall be equal to or greater than $5,000,000,
and (ii) unless a Default shall have occurred and be continuing, no interest may
be sold by the Bank  pursuant to this  paragraph (c) to any Assignee that is not
then an Affiliate of the Bank without the consent of the Borrower, which consent
shall not be  unreasonably  withheld.  Upon (A) execution of the  Assignment and
Acceptance by the Bank,  such  Assignee and (if  applicable)  the Borrower,  (B)
delivery of an executed copy of the  Assignment  and Acceptance to the Borrower,
(C)  payment by such  Assignee  to the Bank of an amount  equal to the  purchase
price agreed  between the Bank and such  Assignee,  such Assignee  shall for all
purposes be the party to this Agreement and shall have pro rata share of all the
rights and obligations of the Bank under this Agreement to the same extent as if
it  were an  original  party  hereto  with a  Commitment  as set  forth  in such
instrument of  assumption,  and the Bank shall be released from its  obligations
hereunder to a  corresponding  extent,  and no further  consent or action by the
Borrower or the Bank shall be required. Upon the consummation of any transfer to
an Assignee pursuant to this paragraph (c), the Bank and the Borrower shall make
appropriate  arrangements so that, if required,  a new Note is issued to each of
such Assignee and the Bank.

            (d)  Subject  to  the  provisions  of  Section  8.08,  the  Borrower
authorizes the Bank to disclose to any Participant, Assignee or other transferee
(each a "Transferee")  and any prospective  Transferee any and all financial and
other  information  in the Bank's  possession  concerning the Borrower which has
been  delivered to the Bank by the Borrower  pursuant to this Agreement or which
has been  delivered  to the Bank by the Borrower in  connection  with the Bank's
credit evaluation prior to entering into this Agreement.

            (e) Anything in this  Section 8.07 to the contrary  notwithstanding,
the  Bank  may  assign  and  pledge  all or any  portion  of  the  Loans  and/or
obligations  owing  to it to any  Federal  Reserve  Bank  or the  United  States
Treasury  as  collateral  security  pursuant  to  Regulation  A of the  Board of
Governors of the Federal  Reserve System and Operating  Circular  issued by such
Federal  Reserve  Bank,  provided  that any payment in respect of such  assigned
Loans and/or  obligations  made by the Borrower to the assigning and/or pledging
Bank in accordance with the terms of this Agreement shall satisfy the Borrower's
obligations  hereunder in respect of such assigned  Loans and/or  obligations to
the extent of such  payment.  No such  assignment  shall  release the  assigning
and/or pledging Bank from its obligations hereunder.







            SECTION 8.08. Confidentiality.  The Bank agrees to exercise its best
efforts to keep any  information  delivered or made available by the Borrower to
it which is clearly indicated to be confidential information,  confidential from
anyone  other than  persons  employed  or  retained  by such Bank who are or are
expected  to  become   engaged  in   evaluating,   approving,   structuring   or
administering the Loans;  provided,  however,  that nothing herein shall prevent
the Bank from  disclosing  such  information  (i) upon the order of any court or
administrative  agency, (ii) upon the request or demand of any regulatory agency
or authority  having  jurisdiction  over the Bank, (iii) which has been publicly
disclosed,  (iv) to the  extent  reasonably  required  in  connection  with  any
litigation to which the Bank or its respective Affiliates may be a party, (v) to
the extent  reasonably  required in  connection  with the exercise of any remedy
hereunder,  (vi) to the Bank's legal counsel and independent  auditors and (vii)
to any actual or proposed  Participant,  Assignee or other  Transferee of all or
part of its  rights  hereunder  which has  agreed in  writing to be bound by the
provisions  of  this  Section  8.08;  provided,  further,  that  to  the  extent
practicable  under  the  circumstances,  prior to  disclosing  such  information
pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) of this Section,  the Bank will provide notice to
the Borrower of such  disclosure  and, if reasonably  requested by the Borrower,
shall  cooperate  with any attempt by the Borrower to overturn or invalidate any
request for such  information  (provided  that the Bank shall not be required to
cooperate with any such attempt if the Bank determines,  in its sole discretion,
that it would be  materially  prejudicial  to the  Bank or its  interests  to so
cooperate).

            SECTION 8.09. Survival of Certain Obligations.  Section 8.03 and the
obligations of the Borrower thereunder,  shall survive, and shall continue to be
enforceable   notwithstanding,   the  termination  of  this  Agreement  and  the
Commitment  and the  payment in full of the  principal  of and  interest  on all
Loans.

            SECTION 8.10.  Georgia Law.  This  Agreement and the Note shall be
construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of Georgia.

            SECTION  8.11.  Severability.  In  case  any  one  or  more  of  the
provisions  contained  in this  Agreement,  the  Note or any of the  other  Loan
Documents  should be  invalid,  illegal or  unenforceable  in any  respect,  the
validity,  legality and  enforceability  of the remaining  provisions  contained
herein and therein  shall not in any way be  affected  or  impaired  thereby and
shall be enforced to the greatest extent permitted by law.

            SECTION 8.12. Interest. In no event shall the amount of interest due
or payable  hereunder  or under the Note  exceed the  maximum  rate of  interest
allowed by  applicable  law, and in the event any such payment is  inadvertently
made to the Bank by the  Borrower or  inadvertently  received by the Bank,  then
such excess sum shall be credited as a payment of principal, unless the Borrower
shall notify the Bank in writing that it elects to have such excess sum returned
forthwith.  It is the express  intent  hereof that the  Borrower not pay and the
Bank not receive,  directly or indirectly in any manner whatsoever,  interest in
excess of that which may legally be paid by the Borrower under applicable law.

            SECTION 8.13. Interpretation.  No provision of this Agreement or any
of the other Loan  Documents  shall be construed  against or  interpreted to the
disadvantage of any party hereto by any court or other  governmental or judicial
authority by reason of such party having or being deemed to have  structured  or
dictated such provision.

            SECTION 8.14.  Consent to Jurisdiction.  The Borrower (a) submits to
personal jurisdiction in the State of Georgia, the courts thereof and the United
States District Courts sitting  therein,  for the enforcement of this Agreement,
the Note and the other Loan  Documents,  (b) waives any and all personal  rights
under the law of any  jurisdiction  to object on any basis  (including,  without
limitation, inconvenience of forum) to jurisdiction or venue within the State of
Georgia for the purpose of litigation to enforce this Agreement, the Note or the
other Loan Documents, and (c) agrees that service of process may be made upon it
in the  manner  prescribed  in  Section  8.01 for the  giving  of  notice to the
Borrower.  Nothing  herein  contained,  however,  shall  prevent  the Bank  from
bringing any action or  exercising  any rights  against any security and against
the  Borrower  personally,  and against any assets of the  Borrower,  within any
other state or jurisdiction.







            SECTION  8.15.  Counterparts.  This  Agreement  may be signed in any
number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect
as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.


















             [The remainder of this page intentionally left blank]















            IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to
be duly executed,  under seal, by their respective authorized officers as of the
day and year first above written.

                          ATLANTIC AMERICAN CORPORATION
ATTEST:

__________________________    By: ___________________________(SEAL)
________, Secretary                 Title:
                           4370 Peachtree Street, N.E.
[CORPORATE SEAL]              Atlanta, Georgia  30319-3000
                              Attention:  Hilton H. Howell, Jr.,
                                          President   and   Chief    Executive
                                     Officer
                         Telecopy number: (404) 231-2123
                        Telephone number: (404) 266-5505


                               WACHOVIA BANK, N.A.


                      By: ___________________________(SEAL)
                                     Title:


                              Lending Office
                              Wachovia Bank, N.A.
                              191 Peachtree Street, N.E.
                              Atlanta, Georgia  30303-1757
                              Attention: William J. Darby
                              Telecopy number:  (404) 332-5016
                              Telephone number:  (404) 332-1371







A#
                                 SCHEDULE 4.08A

                         EXISTING INSURANCE SUBSIDIARIES

            Name of Subsidiary                        Jurisdiction of
                                                      Incorporation

            American Southern Insurance Company       Georgia

            Bankers Fidelity Life Insurance Company         Georgia

            Georgia Casualty and Surety Company       Georgia






                                 SCHEDULE 4.08B

                           EXISTING SUBSIDIARIES WHICH
                         ARE NOT INSURANCE SUBSIDIARIES

            Name of Subsidiary                        Jurisdiction of
                                                       Incorporation

            Self-Insurance Administrators, Inc.             Georgia






                                  SCHEDULE 5.27
                          DEBT EXISTING ON CLOSING DATE

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                   Principal Amount
Holder             Outstanding        Interest     Maturity Date   Amortization
                                      Rate
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Publicly held      $25,000,000(1)     Variable     July 1, 2009    None
                                      rate
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

J. Mack Robinson   $13,4000,000 of    9.00%        Not             None
and Family         Series B                        redeemable(2)
                   Preferred Stock
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Atlantic American  $11,375,000        7.25%        Perpetual       None
Corporation(3)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------








                                                      EXHIBIT A

                                      NOTE

$30,000,000                                           Atlanta, Georgia
                                                      July 1, 1999


            For  value  received,   ATLANTIC  AMERICAN  CORPORATION,  a  Georgia
corporation  (the  "Borrower"),  promises to pay to the order of WACHOVIA  BANK,
N.A. (the "Bank"),  for the account of its Lending Office,  the principal sum of
Thirty Million and No/100 Dollars ($30,000,000),  or such lesser amount as shall
equal the unpaid  principal amount of the Loans made by the Bank to the Borrower
pursuant  to the Credit  Agreement  referred  to below,  on the dates and in the
amounts provided in the Credit Agreement.  The Borrower promises to pay interest
on the  unpaid  principal  amount  of this  Note on the dates and at the rate or
rates provided for in the Credit Agreement. Interest on any overdue principal of
and, to the extent  permitted by law,  overdue  interest on the principal amount
hereof shall bear  interest at the Default  Rate,  as provided for in the Credit
Agreement.  All such payments of principal and interest  shall be made in lawful
money of the United States in Federal or other  immediately  available  funds at
the office of the Bank located at 191 Peachtree Street,  N.E., Atlanta,  Georgia
30303,  or such other address as may be specified  from time to time pursuant to
the Credit Agreement.

            The Loans made by the Bank, the respective  maturities thereof,  the
interest  rates from time to time  applicable  thereto and all repayments of the
principal  thereof  shall be  recorded  by the Bank and,  prior to any  transfer
hereof,  endorsed  by  the  Bank  on  the  schedule  attached  hereto,  or  on a
continuation of such schedule attached to and made a part hereof; provided, that
the  failure of the Bank to make,  or any error of the Bank in making,  any such
recordation  or  endorsement  shall not affect the  obligations  of the Borrower
hereunder or under the Credit Agreement.

            This Note is the Note referred to in the Credit  Agreement  dated as
of July 1, 1999 between the Borrower and the Bank (as the same may be amended or
modified from time to time, the "Credit Agreement"). Terms defined in the Credit
Agreement  are used  herein  with the same  meanings.  Reference  is made to the
Credit  Agreement for provisions for the prepayment and the repayment hereof and
the acceleration of the maturity hereof.

            The Borrower hereby waives presentment,  demand,  protest, notice of
demand,  protest and  nonpayment  and any other notice  required by law relative
hereto,  except to the extent as otherwise may be expressly  provided for in the
Credit Agreement.

            The  Borrower  agrees,  in the event  that this Note or any  portion
hereof is collected by law or through an attorney at law, to pay all  reasonable
costs of collection, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees.







            IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  Borrower  has caused this Note to be duly
executed under seal, by its duly authorized officer as of the day and year first
above written.

                          ATLANTIC AMERICAN CORPORATION

                      By: __________________________(SEAL)
                                     Title:






                                  Note (cont'd)
                         LOANS AND PAYMENTS OF PRINCIPAL
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                              Amount      Amount of
         Type of   Interest     of        Principal    Maturity    Notation
Date      Loan(4)   Rate       Loan         Repaid       Date         Made
By

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------






                                                EXHIBIT B


                       OPINION OF COUNSEL FOR THE BORROWER


          [Dated as provided in Section 3.01 of the Credit Agreement]


                    [To be furnished by Counsel to Borrower]






                                                EXHIBIT C


                               CLOSING CERTIFICATE
                                       OF
                          ATLANTIC AMERICAN CORPORATION

         Reference  is made to the Credit  Agreement  (the  "Credit  Agreement")
dated as of July 1, 1999, between Atlantic American Corporation (the "Borrower")
and Wachovia  Bank,  N.A. (the "Bank").  Capitalized  terms used herein have the
meanings ascribed thereto in the Credit Agreement.

         Pursuant    to   Section    3.01(e)    of   the    Credit    Agreement,
___________________,  the duly authorized  ____________________ of the Borrower,
hereby certifies to the Bank that: (i) no Default has occurred and is continuing
on the date hereof; and (ii) the  representations and warranties of the Borrower
contained in Article IV of the Credit  Agreement  are true on and as of the date
hereof.

         Certified as of the 1st day of July, 1999.


                                    ATLANTIC AMERICAN CORPORATION


                                    By:  ________________________________
                                    Name:
                                    Title:





                                                EXHIBIT D

                          ATLANTIC AMERICAN CORPORATION
                             SECRETARY'S CERTIFICATE

         The undersigned,  _____________, _______ Secretary of Atlantic American
Corporation,  a Georgia  corporation (the "Borrower"),  hereby certifies that he
has been duly  elected,  qualified  and is acting in such  capacity and that, as
such, he is familiar with the facts herein  certified and is duly  authorized to
certify the same, and hereby further  certifies,  in connection  with the Credit
Agreement dated as of July 1, 1999 (the "Credit Agreement") between the Borrower
and Wachovia Bank, N.A. that:

         1.  Attached  hereto as Exhibit A is a complete and correct copy of the
Certificate of  Incorporation of the Borrower as in full force and effect on the
date hereof as certified by the Secretary of State of the State of Georgia,  the
Borrower's state of incorporation.

         2.  Attached  hereto as Exhibit B is a complete and correct copy of the
Bylaws of the Borrower as in full force and effect on the date hereof.

         3.  Attached  hereto as Exhibit C is a complete and correct copy of the
resolutions  duly  adopted  by  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Borrower  on
___________ __, 19__  approving,  and authorizing the execution and delivery of,
the Credit Agreement, the Note (as such term is defined in the Credit Agreement)
and the other Loan  Documents (as such term is defined in the Credit  Agreement)
to which the Borrower is a party.  Such  resolutions  have not been  repealed or
amended and are in full force and effect,  and no other  resolutions or consents
have been  adopted  by the Board of  Directors  of the  Borrower  in  connection
therewith.

         4. ____________, who as ________________________ of the Borrower signed
the  Credit  Agreement,  the Note and the  other  Loan  Documents  to which  the
Borrower is a party, was duly elected,  qualified and acting as such at the time
he signed the Credit  Agreement,  the Note and other Loan Documents to which the
Borrower is a party, and his signature  appearing on the Credit  Agreement,  the
Note and the  other  Loan  Documents  to which  the  Borrower  is a party is his
genuine signature.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his hand as of the
1st day of July, 1999.


                                          --------------------------------
                                      Name:
                                     Title:







                                                                       EXHIBIT E

                         FORM OF COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE


To be provided by the Borrower prior to the Closing Date.







                                      3
A#
                                                EXHIBIT F

                            ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE
                         Dated ________________ __, ____


         Reference  is made to the  Credit  Agreement  dated as of July 1,  1999
(together with all amendments and modifications thereto, the "Credit Agreement")
between Atlantic American  Corporation,  a Georgia  corporation (the "Borrower")
and Wachovia Bank, N.A. (the "Bank").  Terms defined in the Credit Agreement are
used herein with the same meaning.

         Wachovia Bank, N.A. (the  "Assignor") and  ____________________  (the
"Assignee") agree as follows:

1. The Assignor  hereby sells and assigns to the Assignee,  without  recourse to
the Assignor, and the Assignee hereby purchases and assumes from the Assignor, a
______%  interest in and to all of the Assignor's  rights and obligations  under
the Credit  Agreement as of the Effective  Date (as defined  below)  (including,
without  limitation,  a ______%  interest (which on the Effective Date hereof is
$_______________) in the Assignor's  Commitment and a ______% interest (which on
the  Effective  Date  hereof  is  $_______________)  in the  Loans  owing to the
Assignor and a ______%  interest in the Note held by the Assignor  (which on the
Effective Date hereof is $__________________).

         2. The Assignor (i) makes no  representation or warranty and assumes no
responsibility  with respect to any  statements,  warranties or  representations
made in or in  connection  with the Credit  Agreement,  any other  instrument or
document  furnished  pursuant  thereto  or the  execution,  legality,  validity,
enforceability,  genuineness,  sufficiency or value of the Credit Agreement, any
other Loan  Document  or any other  instrument  or document  furnished  pursuant
thereto,  other than that it is the legal and  beneficial  owner of the interest
being  assigned  by it  hereunder,  that such  interest is free and clear of any
adverse  claim and that as of the date  hereof the  Commitment  (without  giving
effect  to  assignments   thereof  which  have  not  yet  become  effective)  is
$_________________  and the aggregate  outstanding principal amount of the Loans
owing to it (without  giving  effect to  assignments  thereof which have not yet
become  effective)  is  $_________________;  (ii)  makes  no  representation  or
warranty and assumes no responsibility  with respect to the financial  condition
of the Borrower or the  performance  or observance by the Borrower of any of its
obligations  under the Credit  Agreement,  any other Loan  Document or any other
instrument or document furnished  pursuant thereto;  and (iii) attaches the Note
referred to in paragraph 1 above and requests  that the Bank  exchange such Note
as follows: [a new Note dated  _______________,  ____ in the principal amount of
$________________ payable to the order of the Assignee] [new Notes as follows: a
Note dated  _________________,  ____ in the principal amount of $_______________
payable to the order of the  Assignor and a Note dated  ______________,  ____ in
the principal amount of $______________ payable to the order of the Assignee].







         3. The Assignee (i) confirms  that it has received a copy of the Credit
Agreement,  together  with  copies of the  financial  statements  referred to in
Section 4.04(a) thereof (or any more recent financial statements of the Borrower
delivered  pursuant to Section  5.01(a) or (b) thereof) and such other documents
and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and
decision to enter into this Assignment and Acceptance; (ii) agrees that it will,
independently and without reliance upon the Bank and based on such documents and
information as it shall deem  appropriate at the time,  continue to make its own
credit  decisions  in taking or not taking  action  under the Credit  Agreement;
(iii) confirms that it is a bank or financial  institution;  (iv) agrees that it
will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations  which by the
terms of the Credit  Agreement are required to be performed by it as an assignee
of the Bank;  (v) specifies as its Lending  Office (and address for notices) the
office set forth beneath its name on the signature pages hereof, (vi) represents
and warrants that the execution, delivery and performance of this Assignment and
Acceptance are within its corporate  powers and have been duly authorized by all
necessary  corporate  action[,  and (vii)  attaches the forms  prescribed by the
Internal  Revenue  Service of the United States  certifying as to the Assignee's
status for purposes of  determining  exemption  from United  States  withholding
taxes with respect to all  payments to be made to the Assignee  under the Credit
Agreement and the Note or such other documents as are necessary to indicate that
all such  payments are subject to such taxes at a rate reduced by an  applicable
tax treaty].(5)

         4. The  Effective  Date for this  Assignment  and  Acceptance  shall be
_______________  (the  "Effective  Date").  [Following  the  execution  of  this
Assignment and Acceptance, it will be delivered to the Borrower for execution by
the Borrower](6).

         5.  [Upon  such  execution  by the  Borrower](2),  [F]rom and after the
Effective  Date, (i) the Assignee shall be a party to the Credit  Agreement and,
to the  extent  rights  and  obligations  have  been  transferred  to it by this
Assignment and Acceptance, have the rights and obligations of an assignee of the
Bank  thereunder  and (ii) the  Assignor  shall,  to the  extent  its rights and
obligations  have  been  transferred  to the  Assignee  by this  Assignment  and
Acceptance,  relinquish  its rights (other than under Section 8.03 of the Credit
Agreement) and be released from its obligations under the Credit Agreement.

         6.  [Upon  such  execution  by the  Borrower](2),  [F]rom and after the
Effective  Date, the Borrower shall make all payments in respect of the interest
assigned  hereby to the  Assignee.  The  Assignor  and  Assignee  shall make all
appropriate  adjustments in payments for periods prior to such acceptance by the
Borrower directly between themselves.











         7. This  Assignment and Acceptance  shall be governed by, and construed
in accordance with, the laws of the State of Georgia.

                               WACHOVIA BANK, N.A.

                              By:____________________________________
                              Title:

                               [NAME OF ASSIGNEE]

                              By:____________________________________
                              Title:

                              Lending Office:
                              [Address]


                        ATLANTIC AMERICAN CORPORATION(1)

                              By:____________________________________
                              Title:







A#
                                                                       EXHIBIT G


                               NOTICE OF BORROWING



                               ----------, ----


Wachovia Bank, N.A.
191 Peachtree Street, N.E.
Atlanta, Georgia 30303-1757
Attention:_________________


         Re:      Credit  Agreement  (as amended and modified from time to time,
                  the  "Credit  Agreement")  dated  as of July 1,  1999  between
                  Atlantic American Corporation and Wachovia Bank, N.A.

Gentlemen:

         Unless otherwise  defined herein,  capitalized  terms used herein shall
have the meanings attributable thereto in the Credit Agreement.

         This Notice of  Borrowing  is delivered to you pursuant to Section 2.02
of the Credit Agreement.

         The  Borrower  hereby  requests  a  [Euro-Dollar  Borrowing][Base  Rate
Borrowing]  in the  aggregate  principal  amount of  $___________  to be made on
________, ____ and for interest to accrue thereon at the rate established by the
Credit Agreement for [Euro-Dollar  Loans][Base Rate Loans].  The duration of the
Interest  Period with respect  thereto  shall be [1 month][2  months][3months][6
months][30 days].

         The  Borrower  has caused this Notice of  Borrowing  to be executed and
delivered by its duly authorized officer this ___ day of ____, ____.

                          ATLANTIC AMERICAN CORPORATION


                            By:______________________
                                     Title:


- --------
     (1) Publicly  traded bond backed by letter of credit  from  Wachovia  Bank,
         N.A.
     (2) Series  B  preferred  stock  is  redeemable  only by the  Borrower  (3)
         Atlantic  American  Corporation  will  hold a  surplus  note  issued by
         Association  Casualty Insurance Company ("ACIC") in connection with the
         acquisition of ACIC and its affiliated entity.  This note eliminates in
         the   consolidation   of   Atlantic   American   Corporation   and  its
         subsidiaries.
     (4) I.e., a Base Rate or Euro-Dollar Loan
     (5) If the Assignee is organized  under the laws of a jurisdiction  outside
         the United States.
     (6) If the  Assignee is not an  Affiliate of the Bank and a Default has not
         occurred and is continuing..