UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For quarterly period ended September 30, 1996 or [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from __________ to __________ Commission file number 1-9860 BARR LABORATORIES, INC. (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) New York 22-1927534 State or Other Jurisdiction of (I.R.S. - Employer Incorporation or Organization) Identification No.) Two Quaker Road, P. O. Box 2900, Pomona, New York 10970-0519 (Address of principal executive offices) 914-362-1100 (Registrant's telephone number) (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X NO Number of shares of Common Stock, par value $.01, outstanding as of September 30, 1996: 14,053,673. 1 of 10 BARR LABORATORIES, INC. INDEX PAGE PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 1996 and June 30, 1996 3 Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the three months ended September 30, 1996 and 1995 4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended September 30, 1996 and 1995 5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 6-7 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 8-9 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 9 SIGNATURES 10 2 of 10 BARR LABORATORIES, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (thousands of dollars, except share amounts) (unaudited) September 30, June 30, 1996 1996 ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 47,709 $ 44,893 Accounts receivable, less allowances of $2,262 and $1,799, respectively 28,546 32,065 Inventories 45,045 42,396 Deferred income taxes 2,807 2,771 Prepaid expenses 971 648 Total current assets 125,078 122,773 Property, plant and equipment, net 49,237 45,739 Other assets 803 708 Total assets $ 175,118 $ 169,220 LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 60,527 $ 58,537 Accrued liabilities 6,521 6,332 Current portion of long term debt 3,934 3,815 Income taxes payable 2,178 1,104 Total current liabilities 73,160 69,788 Long-term debt 18,185 17,709 Other liabilities 241 238 Deferred income taxes 1,315 1,324 Commitments & Contingencies Contingencies (note 6) Shareholders' Equity: Common Stock $.01 par value per share Authorized 30,000,000; issued 14,132,310 and 14,115,664, respectively 141 141 Additional paid-in capital 43,815 43,526 Retained earnings 38,274 36,507 82,230 80,174 Treasury stock at cost: 78,637 shares (13) (13) Total shareholders' equity 82,217 80,161 Total liabilities and shareholders'equity $ 175,118 $ 169,220 <FN> See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. 3 of 10 BARR LABORATORIES, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (thousands of dollars, except share amounts) (unaudited) Three Months Ended September 30, 1996 1995 Net sales $ 64,231 $ 54,176 Cost of sales 53,476 43,459 Gross Profit 10,755 10,717 Costs and expenses: Selling, general and administrative 5,213 5,060 Research and development 2,841 2,244 Earnings from operations 2,701 3,413 Interest income 479 684 Interest expense (348) (472) Other (expense) income, net 5 (17) Earnings before income taxes 2,837 3,608 Income tax expense 1,070 1,407 Net earnings $ 1,767 $ 2,201 PER COMMON SHARE: Earnings per common and common equivalent shares $ 0.12 $ 0.15 Earnings per common share assuming full dilution $ 0.12 $ 0.15 Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares 14,759,883 14,263,550 Weighted average number of shares assuming full dilution 14,825,877 14,293,310 <FN> See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. 4 of 10 BARR LABORATORIES, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS For the Three Months Ended September 30, 1996 and 1995 (thousands of dollars; unaudited) 1996 1995 CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net earnings $ 1,767 $ 2,201 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 1,203 1,225 Deferred income tax benefit (45) (99) Loss on disposal of asset - 22 Changes in assets and liabilities: (Increase) decrease in: Accounts receivable 3,519 (484) Inventories (2,649) 4,839 Prepaid expenses (323) (318) Other assets (121) (64) Increase (decrease) in: Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 2,182 (7,433) Income taxes payable 1,074 1,278 Net cash provided by operating activities 6,607 1,167 CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchases of property, plant and equipment (4,675) (1,857) Proceeds from sale of property, plant and - 176 equipment Net cash used in investing activities (4,675) (1,681) CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Principal payments on long-term debt (11) (34) Proceeds from loans 606 - Proceeds from exercise of stock options and employee stock purchases 289 373 Net cash provided by financing activities 884 339 Increase (decrease) in cash 2,816 (175) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of 44,893 52,987 period Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 47,709 $ 52,812 SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW DATA - CASH PAID DURING THE PERIOD: Interest, net of portion capitalized $ 222 $ 38 Income taxes $ 30 $ 228 <FN> See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. 5 of 10 BARR LABORATORIES, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) 1. Basis of Presentation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Barr Laboratories, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (the "Company" or "Barr"). In the opinion of the Management of the Company, the interim consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1996. Certain amounts in prior years' financial statements have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation. 2. Inventories Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands of dollars): September June 30, 30, 1996 1996 Raw materials and supplies $20,342 $19,648 Work-in-process 6,392 4,920 Finished goods 18,311 17,828 _______ _______ $45,045 $42,396 ======= ======= Tamoxifen Citrate, purchased as a finished product, accounted for approximately $13,095 and $12,590 of finished goods as of September 30, 1996 and June 30, 1996, respectively. 3. Earnings Per Common Share and Common Share Equivalents For the three month period ended September 30, 1996 and 1995, earnings per common share was computed by dividing the earnings applicable to common stock by the weighted average number of common and dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding during the period. 6 of 10 BARR LABORATORIES, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) 4. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash equivalents consist of short-term, highly liquid investments (primarily market auction securities with interest rates that are re-set in intervals of 7 to 49 days) which are readily convertible into cash at par value (cost). As of September 30, 1996 and June 30, 1996, approximately $15,977 and $20,924, respectively, of the Company's cash was held in an escrow account. Such amounts represent the portion of the Company's payable balance with the Innovator of Tamoxifen, which the Company has decided to secure in connection with its cash management policy. The Company pays the Innovator monthly interest based on the average unsecured monthly Tamoxifen payable balance, as defined in the December 1995 Alternative Collateral Agreement. 5. Accounts Receivable In August, one of the Company's largest wholesale customers filed for bankruptcy. Subsequent to the filing, the Company entered into negotiations with a third party to sell its outstanding receivable balance at a discount. The Company expects to finalize this arrangement before the end of the calendar year. No significant additional reserve was required to write-down the carrying value of the receivable to the discounted price. An additional reserve may be required if the agreement to sell the receivables is not completed. 6. Commitments and Contingencies Litigation The Company, at September 30, 1996, was involved in lawsuits incidental to its business, including patent infringement actions. Management, based on the advice of legal counsel, believes that the ultimate disposition of these lawsuits will not have any significant adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements. 7 of 10 BARR LABORATORIES, INC. Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Results of Operations Comparison of the Quarter Ended September 30, 1996 to the Quarter Ended September 30, 1995 - (thousands of dollars) Net sales increased 19% to $64,231 from $54,176. The increase is attributable to a continued increase in demand for Tamoxifen Citrate ("Tamoxifen"), the breast cancer treatment distributed by the Company, as well as increased sales for the balance of the Company's product lines. Tamoxifen sales increased 23% to $48,888 or 76% of net sales compared to $39,890 or 74% of net sales in the prior year. The growth primarily resulted from increases in the Company's market share. Tamoxifen is a patented product manufactured for the Company by the Innovator, and is distributed by the Company under a non-exclusive license agreement with the Innovator. Currently Tamoxifen only competes against the Innovator's products, which are sold under a brand name. Prior to December 1995, the Company competed against the Innovator's 10 mg dosage strength only. In January 1996, the Innovator introduced a 20 mg strength of this product. While the Company may experience some decline in its market share during the last quarter of calendar year 1996 as some consumers switch to the new dosage strength, the new dosage strength has not had a material adverse effect on the Company's sales through September 30, 1996. As permitted under the terms of its existing agreement with the Innovator, the Company will begin distributing the 20 mg strength in December 1996. Based on the relatively low current sales of the branded product, it does not appear that such an introduction will have a material impact on Barr's financial statements. Net sales of Barr-manufactured products increased by approximately 7% primarily as a result of additional volume. Volume increases on the Company's existing product line and revenues from new products more than offset price declines on certain existing products. Gross profit increased to $10,755 from $10,717 due to increased sales volume. However, the gross margin decreased as a percentage of sales to 16.7% from 19.8%. The decrease in margins is generally attributable to two factors. First, an increase in Tamoxifen's share of total Company revenues and second, an increase in sales discounts and allowances due to increased competition. The increase in Tamoxifen's portion of total revenues negatively impacts margins because the profit margin the Company earns as a distributor is generally below the margin it earns as a manufacturer. Increased sales discounts and allowances reduce the Company's net selling price and margins, but are offered by the Company to maintain and increase market share in light of increased competition. New products such as Megestrol Acetate and Danazol, which were introduced in November 1995 and August 1996, respectively, are currently subject to less competition and therefore generate margins which help to offset the declining margins on the Company's more established products, including Methotrexate. The Company continues to experience competition on sales of Methotrexate, and it is impossible to predict whether future price erosion will occur. If it were to occur, this could have an adverse effect on the Company's gross margins and gross profits. 8 of 10 Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $5,213 from $5,060 but declined as a percentage of net sales. The higher expenses reflect increased personnel costs and increased legal fees in connection with Barr's patent challenges. These increased costs were offset in part by approximately $740 in reimbursement of legal fees. The Company has entered into multi- year agreements with another company and a related party to share in product development and litigation costs associated with certain of its patent challenges. Total research and development expenses increased approximately $600 or 27% over the prior year. Contributing factors include increases in salaries and related costs associated with the addition of scientists; increases in amounts paid to outside laboratories to conduct biostudies; and higher outside consulting costs necessary to support the number of products in development. Interest income declined by $206 primarily due to a 17% decline in the average cash and cash equivalent balance in comparison to the same period in the prior year as well as a shift in the investment mix. Throughout the quarter ended September 30, 1995, the Company invested primarily in taxable securities. However, in the quarter ended December 31, 1995, the Company began investing a portion of its cash and cash equivalents in federal income tax exempt securities which earn a lower rate of return than equivalent taxable securities. In exchange for these lower returns, the Company reduced its overall effective tax rate. Interest expense declined by $123 primarily due to an increase in capitalized interest associated with an increase in capital improvements as compared to the prior year. The increase in capitalized interest was partially offset by interest on the Company's unsecured Tamoxifen balance (see Note 4) and interest on its equipment financing agreement entered in April 1996. Liquidity and Capital Resources The Company's cash and cash equivalents increased to $47,709 at September 30, 1996, from $44,893 at June 30, 1996. The Company's unrestricted portion of this balance also increased as the escrow account declined from $20,924 at June 30, 1996 to $15,977 at September 30, 1996 (see Note 4). Cash provided from operating activities was $6,607 for the three months ended September 30, 1996, which included net earnings of $1,767. Accounts receivable decreased from improved collection efforts and payables increased primarily due to Tamoxifen purchases. Tamoxifen, as well as Danazol and Medroxyprogesterone, for which the Company received new product approvals during the quarter, contributed to the higher inventory levels. The Company spent $4,675 on capital assets during the three months ended September 30, 1996 primarily in connection with the Company's investment in additional manufacturing capacity in its New York and Virginia facilities. During the remainder of fiscal 1997, the Company estimates that it will invest an additional $20 million in construction and new equipment for these facilities. 9 of 10 During the three months ended September 30, 1996, the Company utilized $606 under its $18,750 equipment financing agreement with BankAmerica Leasing and Capital Group. As of September 30, 1996, $14,991 of this facility remains available for use through April 1997. The Company has not drawn upon its 3-year $10 million revolving credit facility with Bank of America Illinois. Management believes that existing capital resources will be adequate to meet its needs for the foreseeable future. PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K a) Exhibit Number Exhibit 11 Computation of per share earnings 27 Financial data schedule (b) There were no reports filed on Form 8-K in the quarter ended September 30, 1996. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. BARR LABORATORIES, INC. Dated:October 29, 1996 /s/ William T. McKee William T. McKee Chief Financial Officer 10 of 10